Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n charge_v horse_n retreat_n 997 5 10.7747 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53478 A treatise of the art of war dedicated to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty / and written by the Right Honourable Roger, Earl of Orrery. Orrery, Roger Boyle, Earl of, 1621-1679. 1677 (1677) Wing O499; ESTC R200 162,506 242

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exact_o obedient_a to_o it_o to_o keep_v silence_n and_o when_o the_o party_n be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o compose_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o observe_v in_o go_v to_o the_o charge_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o reserve_v or_o second_o line_n to_o relieve_v the_o first_o line_n but_o if_o there_o must_v be_v any_o error_n therein_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o interval_n ground_n be_v rather_o enlarge_v than_o straighten_v for_o it_o be_v better_a the_o reserve_v shall_v have_v too_o much_o room_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o front_n than_o too_o little_a since_o the_o latter_a will_v render_v they_o almost_o useless_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o part_n of_o discipline_v the_o soldiery_n which_o consist_v in_o draw_v they_o up_o into_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v of_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o battle_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v some_o consideration_n on_o what_o we_o 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rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o two_o rank_n of_o my_o horse_n that_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rank_n of_o my_o foot_n shall_v recover_v all_o again_o for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n defeat_v by_o be_v overwinged_a but_o i_o never_o see_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n restore_v the_o field_n when_o the_o four_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v for_o common_o if_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v they_o themselves_o for_o they_o still_o be_v break_v inward_a rout_n the_o three_o rank_n and_o though_o the_o like_a can_v true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o all_o point_n yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n it_o usual_o follow_v but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o who_o make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o military_a discipline_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o have_v sufficient_a order_n to_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o resolve_n his_o success_n only_o must_v apologise_v for_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v victorious_a or_o be_v kill_v i_o shall_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o fight_v no_o deep_o than_o four_o for_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o for_o the_o horse_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fit_a may_v well_o be_v consider_v and_o then_o let_v true_a reason_n give_v the_o rule_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o after_o have_v as_o thorough_o weigh_v all_o the_o argument_n for_o and_o against_o it_o as_o my_o weak_a judgement_n can_v suggest_v to_o i_o i_o will_v without_o hesitation_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o my_o own_o election_n fight_v my_o foot_n and_o horse_n no_o deep_o than_o four_o and_o two_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o ground_n will_v admit_v i_o to_o extend_v my_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n to_o the_o full_a for_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o equal_a number_n and_o equal_o good_a soldier_n to_o my_o own_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a fall_n into_o their_o flank_n and_o as_o much_o into_o their_o rear_n also_o as_o i_o overw_v they_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o file_n in_o each_o flank_n that_o i_o shall_v rout_n they_o than_o it_o be_v that_o before_o i_o perform_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v pierce_v through_o my_o four_o rank_n since_o rank_a to_o rank_a of_o equal_o good_a soldier_n and_o equal_a in_o number_n will_v more_o probable_o hold_v long_o play_v one_o with_o the_o other_o than_o soldier_n equal_o good_a can_v defend_v themselves_o at_o once_o if_o brisk_o charge_v in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n and_o since_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o foot_n themselves_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n against_o those_o who_o charge_v they_o there_o all_o at_o once_o but_o when_o horse_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o miracle_n if_o they_o escape_v be_v break_v for_o the_o trooper_n in_o the_o rank_n when_o they_o go_v to_o charge_n be_v as_o close_o as_o the_o rider_n knee_n can_v endure_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o flank_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o the_o last_o rank_n to_o face_n about_o and_o consequent_o they_o must_v have_v their_o back_n expose_v to_o the_o shot_n and_o sword_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o foot_n indeed_o will_v easy_o face_v about_o but_o then_o if_o the_o depth_n of_o file_n be_v the_o advantage_n i_o have_v it_o who_o charge_v every_o where_o four_o deep_a and_o they_o every_o way_n defend_v but_o three_o deep_a at_o the_o most_o if_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v will_v afford_v i_o solid_a and_o great_a advantage_n against_o a_o enemy_n equal_a to_o i_o in_o the_o goodness_n and_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o i_o fight_v against_o few_o or_o worse_a man_n than_o i_o but_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a benefit_n will_v result_v from_o it_o the_o chief_a objection_n to_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v as_o to_o the_o musketeer_n who_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a and_o advance_v fire_v the_o first_o rank_n can_v have_v load_v their_o musket_n again_o by_o that_o time_n the_o four_o rank_n have_v do_v fire_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o intermission_n of_o shoot_v to_o that_o i_o answer_v let_v the_o musketeer_n charge_v their_o musket_n with_o such_o cartridge_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v as_o soon_o ready_a if_o you_o be_v but_o four_o deep_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v be_v if_o you_o be_v six_o deep_a load_v with_o bandeleer_n especial_o if_o i_o use_v the_o firelock_n and_o the_o enemy_n the_o match-lock_a beside_o you_o will_v still_o have_v a_o rank_n to_o fire_n till_o you_o fall_v in_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o fire_v but_o at_o a_o short_a distance_n which_o i_o will_v do_v to_o choose_v if_o i_o be_v six_o deep_a last_o be_v both_o these_o deny_v which_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v i_o have_v on_o experiment_n find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o a_o demonstration_n be_v the_o strong_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v one_o method_n have_v such_o objection_n to_o it_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o but_o all_o objection_n to_o both_o method_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o that_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v the_o least_o for_o how_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v entertain_v as_o best_a if_o only_o such_o be_v so_o against_o which_o no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o who_o find_v it_o much_o more_o advantageous_a when_o the_o ground_n allow_v it_o rather_o to_o extend_v the_o rank_n than_o deepen_v the_o file_n be_v that_o great_a captain_n cyrus_n in_o his_o famous_a battle_n against_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n for_o cyrus_n find_v himself_o over_o number_v take_v off_o half_a the_o depth_n of_o his_o file_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o front_n whereby_o he_o win_v the_o victory_n by_o overw_a croesus_n as_o the_o draw_v up_o the_o infantry_n but_o four_o deep_a and_o the_o cavalry_n but_o two_o deep_a where_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n in_o fight_n over_o those_o who_o draw_v up_o the_o foot_n six_o deep_a and_o the_o horse_n three_o deep_a so_o it_o have_v in_o march_v for_o the_o shallow_a the_o file_n be_v in_o the_o several_a division_n the_o short_a the_o army_n or_o regiment_n must_v be_v in_o their_o long_a march_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o and_o towards_o the_o rear_n of_o
imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n when_o the_o army_n or_o force_n be_v to_o march_v i_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n where_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a soon_o after_o the_o reveill_n be_v beat_v i_o cause_v all_o the_o trooper_n and_o wagoner_n or_o man_n that_o tend_v the_o baggage_n to_o take_v up_o their_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o saddle_n all_o begin_v to_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n and_o to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o horse_n all_o the_o trooper_n do_v mount_v and_o the_o foot_n soldier_n draw_v into_o arm_n under_o their_o colour_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o standard_n all_o the_o soldiery_n march_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o quarter_v or_o camped_n on_o into_o the_o field_n or_o field_n appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o and_o there_o be_v form_v into_o as_o many_o and_o large_a squadron_n and_o battalion_n as_o the_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v admit_v 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to_o his_o captain_n also_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o secure_v all_o straggler_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o i_o march_v through_o a_o country_n which_o have_v narrow_a cause-waye_n bridge_n river_n or_o pass_n i_o make_v those_o force_n which_o be_v on_o those_o cause-waye_n bridge_n and_o pass_n double_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o march_n till_o they_o be_v get_v out_o or_o over_o they_o and_o then_o immediate_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v till_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o in_o case_n i_o suspect_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o or_o watch_v my_o motion_n if_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v a_o enemy_n than_o i_o make_v only_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v up_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o those_o straits_n till_o the_o entire_a regiment_n be_v get_v over_o and_o then_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n the_o like_a i_o practise_v over_o any_o fordable_a river_n but_o still_o when_o the_o stream_n be_v rapid_a or_o above_o kneedeep_o i_o make_v the_o strong_a horse_n by_o turn_n in_o file_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o river_n on_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o ford_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v pass_v the_o safe_o between_o they_o the_o upper_a file_n break_v much_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o low_a catch_v up_o those_o foot_n soldier_n who_o may_v be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o foot_n soldier_n life_n have_v be_v save_v i_o do_v also_o order_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o ford_n to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o discover_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v march_v over_o the_o ford_n or_o bridge_n and_o if_o the_o country_n be_v enclose_v or_o hilly_a to_o be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o expeditious_a in_o such_o search_n and_o discovery_n for_o a_o enemy_n can_v wish_v for_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o fall_v upon_o a_o army_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o ford_n bridge_n or_o such_o narrow_a passage_n since_o than_o they_o be_v his_o at_o a_o cheap_a price_n therefore_o great_a and_o constant_a circumspection_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o case_n and_o all_o the_o force_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o get_v over_o must_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v in_o form_v squadron_n and_o battalion_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a care_n in_o a_o chief_a commander_n especial_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o often_o to_o make_v short_a halt_v that_o the_o army_n may_v not_o march_v disorderly_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o short_a in_o its_o long_a march_n as_o possible_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v short_a and_o sure_a day_n march_n than_o long_o one_o and_o hazardous_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v one_o certain_a and_o stand_a rule_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o march_v a_o army_n for_o the_o form_n must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n you_o march_v in_o and_o the_o enemy_n you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o if_o i_o suspect_v he_o mean_v to_o assault_v i_o during_o my_o march_n in_o my_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n i_o must_v fortify_v those_o several_a part_n according_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o give_v i_o battle_n and_o will_v only_o by_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n possess_v the_o pass_n and_o bridge_n and_o ford_n to_o obstruct_v and_o retard_v my_o march_n i_o will_v then_o have_v some_o ordnance_n with_o their_o necessary_n march_v with_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o better_a and_o soon_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o defence_n and_o i_o will_v march_v my_o army_n in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a body_n divers_a way_n which_o the_o french_a call_v colume_n but_o we_o and_o i_o think_v more_o proper_o line_n yet_o still_o no_o far_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o to_o be_v ready_a speedy_o to_o unite_v if_o the_o need_n require_v and_o at_o evening_n all_o to_o camp_n in_o one_o field_n or_o quarter_v it_o convenient_o whereby_o the_o whole_a will_v move_v the_o more_o expeditious_o safe_o and_o at_o ease_n and_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v the_o less_o encourage_v to_o defend_v a_o bridge_n ford_n or_o narrow_a pass_n against_o one_o of_o the_o three_o line_n since_o while_o he_o be_v do_v that_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o may_v encompass_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n there_o be_v several_a other_o case_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v against_o as_o the_o emergency_n happen_v by_o the_o care_n knowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o which_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o but_o the_o order_n must_v be_v give_v on_o the_o place_n and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n and_o the_o occasion_n in_o a_o enemy_n or_o doubtful_a country_n especial_o i_o will_v still_o have_v a_o general_a officer_n with_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a attend_v upon_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o train_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n on_o at_o night_n some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n before_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o both_o to_o view_v the_o ground_n thorough_o to_o take_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o several_a place_n for_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n the_o regiment_n and_o train_n to_o incamp_v in_o that_o against_o the_o army_n come_v up_o every_o one_o may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n for_o which_o end_n the_o several_a quartermaster_n shall_v near_o the_o first_o avenue_n of_o the_o camp_n attend_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v their_o man_n respective_o as_o they_o come_v 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shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n but_o on_o rational_a or_o at_o least_o very_o probable_a ground_n that_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o and_o also_o when_o the_o advantage_n of_o gain_v it_o will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o prejudices_fw-la will_v be_v if_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o for_o whoever_o elect_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n on_o other_o consideration_n can_v answer_v the_o do_v it_o to_o his_o prince_n to_o the_o army_n he_o lead_v or_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n iii_o the_o three_o be_v whoever_o have_v his_o enemy_n at_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o he_o must_v submit_v in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o hazard_v a_o field_n aught_o on_o no_o term_n to_o expose_v his_o army_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o shall_v derive_v that_o from_o time_n and_o patience_n which_o else_o he_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o fortune_n as_o within_o my_o own_o memory_n i_o have_v know_v that_o a_o general_n greedy_a of_o honour_n and_o impatient_a of_o 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than_o i_o or_o be_v strong_a in_o cavalry_n than_o i_o but_o if_o by_o some_o accident_n which_o i_o can_v not_o foresee_v or_o possible_o avoid_v i_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o such_o a_o ground_n i_o will_v immediate_o cover_v one_o or_o if_o possible_o both_o of_o my_o flank_n with_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n afford_v as_o beside_o a_o river_n a_o brook_n a_o moorish_a ground_n a_o wood_n or_o coppice_n or_o a_o steep_a ground_n with_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n or_o some_o place_n so_o encumber_v as_o my_o adversary_n horse_n can_v not_o fall_v on_o that_o flank_n without_o disorder_v himself_o before_o and_o in_o his_o do_v of_o it_o but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o level_a and_o clear_a as_o it_o afford_v i_o none_o of_o those_o advantage_n which_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n i_o will_v then_o by_o my_o carriage_n or_o by_o immediate_o cast_v up_o a_o long_a and_o large_a ditch_n or_o trench_n on_o my_o flank_n supply_v by_o industry_n what_o i_o can_v not_o otherwise_o attain_v and_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o each_o of_o these_o ditch_n or_o barricade_n of_o wagon_n especial_o at_o the_o front_n end_n i_o will_v cast_v up_o a_o sconce_n redoubt_n or_o fort_n and_o stuff_n it_o with_o musketeer_n whereby_o the_o flank_n of_o my_o wing_n will_v be_v cover_v and_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o they_o defend_v by_o those_o musketeer_n it_o be_v almost_o thus_o that_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n act_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o st._n denis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n and_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o the_o resolution_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n to_o fight_v the_o constable_n of_o montmorancy_n who_o army_n be_v three_o time_n as_o great_a as_o he_o but_o also_o to_o make_v it_o so_o disputable_a who_o have_v the_o victory_n that_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n give_v it_o without_o scruple_n to_o the_o party_n they_o be_v 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