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and_o two_o deep_a mark_v with_o the_o letter_n r_o and_o s_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n division_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n o_o as_o be_v here_o before_o set_v down_o for_o the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m_o and_o n._n then_o command_v the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o and_o p_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o these_o word_n of_o command_n before_o set_v down_o will_v bring_v the_o former_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n i_o k_o l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o q_o r_o s_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n before_o set_v down_o you_o see_v the_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m_o n_o r_o s_o p_o k_o in_o the_o figure_n before_o this_o former_a figure_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o this_o 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hiklmnopqr_n and_o the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o then_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o your_o enemy_n horse_n come_v to_o charge_v your_o horse_n or_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n move_v not_o from_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n on_o their_o flank_n unless_o your_o enemy_n horse_n be_v put_v to_o the_o retreat_n but_o to_o keep_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n on_o their_o flank_n and_o receive_v their_o enemy_n charge_n keep_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n but_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n horse_n rout_n any_o one_o of_o the_o
follow_v the_o rout_v wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a subdivision_n when_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n about_o fifteen_o horseman_n in_o a_o division_n and_o the_o other_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o follow_v after_o in_o order_n and_o keep_v their_o man_n together_o without_o be_v subdivide_v that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a the_o retreat_n of_o the_o other_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v flee_v and_o all_o the_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n above_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o army_n again_o with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v and_o all_o your_o other_o horse_n that_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n to_o flight_n aught_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o they_o can_v have_v speak_v of_o some_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a advantage_n in_o win_v of_o a_o battle_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v i_o will_v now_o speak_v something_o concern_v some_o advantage_n and_o some_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o foot_n service_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o be_v by_o order_v the_o musqueteer_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a ready_o to_o skirmish_v with_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v sudden_o put_v in_o order_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o fight_n in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o strength_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n and_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n in_o strength_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o way_n how_o to_o order_v these_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v show_v you_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n by_o this_o way_n of_o order_v your_o foot_n the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o it_o do_v now_o adays_o as_o we_o do_v order_v our_o infantry_n your_o foot_n be_v order_v this_o way_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v lie_v more_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o foot_n then_o upon_o the_o horse_n and_o i_o account_v they_o be_v thus_o order_v as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n a_o more_o firm_a body_n to_o trust_v to_o for_o victory_n than_o the_o horse_n the_o horse_n likewise_o by_o fight_v of_o foot_n among_o they_o become_v a_o firm_a body_n than_o by_o fight_a horse_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o way_n of_o imbattel_v their_o troop_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o in_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o but_o a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o horse-service_n if_o your_o field-piece_n be_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v their_o full_a metal_n and_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o enemy_n who_o field-piece_n be_v not_o so_o long_o you_o will_v find_v that_o you_o have_v by_o it_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o advantage_n be_v this_o when_o you_o come_v with_o your_o army_n and_o artillery_n within_o shot_n of_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n your_o artillery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n command_v your_o army_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o cannoneer_n to_o play_v with_o your_o artillery_n upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o enemy_n field-piece_n be_v no_o long_o than_o be_v usual_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v upon_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v at_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n with_o any_o certainty_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v able_a to_o out-shoot_a your_o enemy_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o your_o artillery_n and_o your_o enemy_n to_o recover_v that_o disadvantage_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o battalion_n with_o his_o army_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o artillery_n to_o shoot_v to_o any_o purpose_n at_o your_o army_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v if_o you_o have_v good_a cannoneer_n a_o great_a dis-heartening_a if_o not_o a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o your_o enemy_n all_o the_o musqueteer_n that_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o in_o case_n you_o have_v no_o bandelier_n let_v there_o be_v provide_v for_o each_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o carthrage_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o right-hand_a pocket_n and_o twelve_o bullet_n apiece_o in_o their_o pocket_n beside_o and_o each_o company_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o for_o the_o re-furnishing_a their_o musqueteer_n upon_o occasion_n a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n thus_o ought_v the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v furnish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o each_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v twelve_o bullet_n apiece_o in_o their_o pocket_n and_o each_o company_n must_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a likewise_o that_o you_o have_v in_o each_o company_n six_o good_a fouling-piece_n of_o such_o a_o length_n as_o a_o soldier_n may_v well_o be_v able_a to_o take_v aim_n and_o to_o shoot_v off_o at_o ease_n twelve_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n when_o you_o bring_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o a_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o foot_n six_o fowling-piece_n on_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o foot_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o flank_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o place_v in_o these_o three_o battle_n follow_v those_o soldier_n that_o carry_v the_o fowling-piece_n aught_o to_o have_v command_n when_o they_o come_v within_o distance_n of_o shot_n of_o that_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o that_o they_o shoot_v not_o at_o any_o but_o at_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o division_n likewise_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o pike_n a_o soldier_n with_o hand-granadoe_n that_o if_o you_o bring_v your_o man_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n they_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o granade_n and_o to_o throw_v they_o in_o among_o the_o enemy_n pikeman_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n if_o they_o be_v bold_o and_o well_o throw_v unto_o every_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o forty_o in_o a_o division_n ten_o in_o front_n and_o four_o deep_a on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n these_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a if_o you_o out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n with_o your_o foot_n either_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n let_v so_o many_o of_o your_o division_n of_o foot_n as_o do_v out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o give_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o foot_n aught_o to_o have_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o same_o in_o case_n any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v and_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o true_a distance_n in_o their_o advance_n towards_o a_o enemy_n
division_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n than_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o march_v between_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n must_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o have_v rout_v his_o foot_n either_o with_o part_n of_o his_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o see_v occasion_n or_o as_o he_o may_v with_o convenience_n that_o your_o intention_n of_o fight_a foot_n among_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o your_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a discipline_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v the_o way_n and_o order_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v your_o foot_n in_o let_v your_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o two_o former_a figure_n let_v i_o say_v the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n till_o they_o come_v within_o musquet-shot_a of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n then_o draw_v up_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o flank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n chap._n fourteen_o what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o three_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n if_o you_o will_v have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v three_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n without_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o they_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v thirty_o in_o front_n three_o deep_a and_o ninety_o in_o a_o division_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o seven_o thousand_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n your_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o if_o you_o have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n ought_v to_o charge_n their_o enemy_n horse_n after_o this_o manner_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o strength_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o subdivision_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c._n the_o three_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o ninety_o subdivide_v into_o three_o equal_a subdivision_n be_v thirty_o in_o a_o division_n ten_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v twenty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n the_o like_a distance_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o and_o c_o the_o little_a stroke_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v of_o the_o three_o subdivision_n stand_v for_o officer_n now_o when_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o horse_n come_v within_o fifty_o pace_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n let_v the_o two_o sub_fw-la division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n upon_o a_o easy_a troth_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o they_o charge_v all_o together_o the_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o when_o the_o two_o subdivision_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o do_v advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o then_o let_v the_o middle_a sub-division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o follow_v after_o easy_o upon_o a_o walk_a pace_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_v the_o middle_a sub-division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o see_v the_o other_o two_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o enemy_n then_o let_v he_o command_v his_o sub-division_n of_o horse_n to_o advance_v upon_o a_o round_a troth_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n the_o same_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v but_o ninety_o in_o strength_n when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o strength_n must_v observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o charge_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o ninety_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o if_o no_o division_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n if_o you_o be_v eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a in_o horse_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o battle_n aught_o to_o be_v three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a subdivision_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h._n in_o these_o five_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_n there_o be_v sixty_o horse_n in_o each_o sub-division_n twenty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a so_o that_o the_o five_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_n be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n and_o be_v at_o their_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_v and_o the_o little_a small_a stroke_n that_o you_o see_v in_o 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to_o your_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n and_o your_o major-general_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v and_o your_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v if_o you_o have_v time_n for_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v once_o begin_v be_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o general_n to_o give_v order_n more_o than_o in_o that_o part_n where_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o their_o true_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v unto_o every_o horseman_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n six_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o to_o every_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v five_o foot_n also_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o between_o every_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o 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to_o himself_o the_o success_n of_o battle_n and_o dispose_v of_o victory_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o military_a art_n and_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o those_o that_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o can_v easy_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n but_o to_o return_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o leader_n when_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o retreat_n be_v not_o through_o any_o place_n but_o such_o as_o his_o pioner_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o where_o three_o or_o four_o may_v march_v in_o breast_n beside_o the_o way_n for_o the_o carriage_n for_o 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your_o army_n to_o discover_v and_o search_v for_o ambushment_n and_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v be_v always_o apt_a to_o attend_v upon_o a_o army_n for_o booty_n when_o you_o come_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n through_o any_o woody_n country_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v loose_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o march_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n some_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o keep_v small_a or_o great_a party_n from_o fire_v on_o your_o main_a body_n and_o in_o such_o place_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o your_o baggage_n be_v well_o guard_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o that_o your_o scout-master_n and_o spy_n do_v bring_v you_o intelligence_n daily_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a when_o you_o march_v to_o make_v a_o halt_n once_o in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o soldier_n and_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o your_o carriage-horse_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n where_o be_v both_o horse-meat_n and_o water_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a you_o give_v order_n to_o your_o pioner_n to_o make_v you_o three_o way_n on_o each_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n way_n that_o be_v six_o way_n beside_o your_o carriage-way_n or_o as_o many_o as_o convenient_o the_o ground_n and_o place_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n will_v give_v way_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o army_n may_v march_v on_o one_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n by_o march_v in_o this_o order_n your_o train_n will_v be_v the_o short_a and_o a_o less_o guard_n will_v serve_v to_o guard_v the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n by_o reason_n the_o main_a body_n of_o your_o army_n will_v be_v so_o near_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n and_o also_o your_o army_n will_v march_v much_o the_o near_o together_o whereby_o you_o will_v the_o soon_o draw_v they_o into_o order_n to_o fight_v 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and_o without_o fight_v will_v in_o the_o end_n sure_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n soldier_n by_o their_o necessity_n or_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n or_o at_o last_o put_v they_o to_o a_o retreat_n and_o then_o the_o victory_n be_v more_o than_o half_o win_v if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v unto_o your_o enemy_n a_o army_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n namely_o the_o cavalry_n the_o infantry_n the_o artillery_n and_o the_o victual_n if_o you_o march_v with_o cannon_n and_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n to_o approach_v too_o near_o you_o without_o entrench_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o avoid_v fight_v or_o lose_v your_o cannon_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o his_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o by_o his_o foresight_n either_o by_o entrench_v or_o retreat_v in_o time_n if_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o march_n as_o the_o baggage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o the_o waggon-master-general_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n march_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v daily_o increase_v your_o marshal-general_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v many_o woman_n or_o boy_n to_o march_n with_o a_o army_n whereby_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v into_o the_o army_n if_o your_o army_n be_v of_o any_o great_a strength_n then_o may_v you_o march_v with_o it_o in_o two_o part_n each_o part_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o if_o you_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o you_o that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v you_o and_o if_o you_o can_v march_v in_o this_o order_n with_o safety_n you_o will_v march_v much_o the_o far_o in_o a_o day_n and_o your_o soldier_n will_v be_v much_o better_o provide_v for_o at_o night_n if_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o a_o country_n where_o you_o think_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v fly_v before_o you_o than_o ought_v you_o to_o carry_v hand-mill_n and_o baking-pan_n along_o with_o you_o that_o each_o company_n upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v able_a to_o grind_v their_o own_o corn_n and_o provide_v themselves_o bread_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o necessary_a if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o any_o river_n that_o be_v not_o fordable_a in_o your_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o you_o boat_n or_o punt_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o carry_v with_o you_o caltrop_n into_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v very_o convenient_a at_o time_n to_o be_v throw_v in_o place_n as_o either_o into_o ford_n or_o narrow_a passage_n where_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o spoil_v they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o a_o night_n upon_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o narrow_a passage_n or_o by_o day_n into_o dirty_a or_o watery_a passage_n those_o caltrop_n that_o be_v make_v for_o ford_n must_v be_v make_v somewhat_o more_o weighty_a than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o other_o passage_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o away_o chap._n xvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o a_o army_n at_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o quarter-master-general_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o quarter_v your_o infantry_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o your_o train_n of_o artillery_n in_o place_n that_o be_v natural_o or_o casual_o well_o fortify_v as_o with_o enclosure_n or_o in_o place_n compass_v with_o rivers_n or_o moor_n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v provision_n for_o your_o carriage-horse_n or_o where_o provision_n may_v convenient_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o countrypeople_n for_o they_o this_o way_n of_o quarter_a your_o army_n must_v be_v careful_o observe_v if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o any_o affront_n upon_o any_o of_o your_o quarter_n if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o you_o ought_v to_o quarter_v your_o army_n as_o near_o together_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v but_o by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v quarter_a your_o infantry_n in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la the_o time_n of_o lodging_n a_o army_n be_v a_o dangerous_a time_n to_o be_v assault_v in_o because_o the_o army_n be_v then_o tire_v and_o every_o man_n desirous_a to_o be_v lodge_v hasten_v to_o the_o quarter_n in_o disorder_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a
be_v unable_a to_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o valour_n you_o lose_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v your_o enterprise_n thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a into_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n where_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o what_o pass_v it_o come_v to_o hold_v difficult_a place_n ill_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o guicciard_n lib._n 12._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_n never_o hold_v nor_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o hannibal_n but_o rather_o will_v that_o their_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o open_a place_n where_o they_o may_v overcome_v he_o than_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o cold_a or_o other_o discommodity_n of_o those_o place_n chap._n xxi_o some_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o profitableness_n of_o entrench_v and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o same_o the_o entrenchment_n enclose_v your_o army_n as_o a_o wall_a city_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v march_v private_o with_o such_o design_n leave_v your_o baggage_n in_o safety_n the_o entrenchment_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o constrain_a you_o to_o fight_n unless_o when_o you_o please_v the_o entrenchment_n cause_v you_o to_o take_v strong_a city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o more_o puissant_a army_n than_o your_o own_o brief_o the_o entrenchment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o infection_n than_o the_o village_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o army_n entrench_v and_o hut_v will_v rather_o subsist_v three_o month_n in_o health_n in_o a_o camp_n in_o the_o summertime_n than_o a_o fortnight_n in_o the_o best_a village_n one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o war_n be_v to_o know_v how_o well_o to_o incamp_v and_o entrench_v when_o you_o come_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n before_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o entrench_v your_o army_n you_o ought_v to_o place_v your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n so_o near_o the_o town_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o quarter_v your_o army_n within_o it_o safe_o from_o your_o enemy_n shot_n allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n for_o a_o alarm-place_n between_o the_o breast_n work_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o quarter_n the_o trench_n without_o your_o breast-work_n must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n will_v raise_v you_o a_o breast-work_n or_o rampire_n of_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n six_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n with_o one_o foot_n bank_n upon_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o two_o hundred_o pace_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o spur_n upon_o your_o line_n to_o flank_v it_o and_o before_o the_o quarter_n of_o every_o regiment_n upon_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o small_a avenue_n that_o one_o single_a man_n and_o no_o more_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o at_o a_o time_n you_o must_v likewise_o have_v in_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n four_o great_a avenue_n for_o carriage_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o upon_o the_o great_a avenue_n you_o must_v set_v up_o turn-pike_n and_o without_o every_o turn-pike_n there_o must_v be_v a_o half-moon_n here_o note_n your_o army_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o quarter_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v approach_n against_o the_o town_n and_o you_o must_v raise_v some_o battery_n close_o within_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n there_o where_o you_o think_v the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n may_v be_v for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o annoy_v of_o any_o enemy_n that_o may_v come_v to_o trouble_v you_o if_o you_o suppose_v your_o enemy_n may_v come_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o force_n of_o your_o quarter_n than_o ought_v the_o trench_n of_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n eight_o and_o in_o breadth_n at_o bottom_n six_o foot_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o outwork_n both_o halfmoon_n and_o hornwork_n within_o musquet-shot_a of_o your_o rampire_n or_o breast-work_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hill_n somewhat_o above_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n that_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o your_o enemy_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o ordnance_n to_o play_v upon_o your_o breast-work_n or_o any_o part_n of_o your_o quarter_n you_o ought_v upon_o such_o a_o hill_n to_o raise_v a_o sconce_n thus_o you_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o do_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fortify_v your_o leaguer_n strong_o for_o to_o prevent_v a_o powerful_a army_n from_o force_v your_o quarter_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o entrench_v your_o army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o their_o better_a safety_n your_o best_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o draw_v your_o army_n into_o as_o little_a a_o compass_n of_o ground_n as_o you_o may_v with_o convenience_n for_o the_o less_o compass_v your_o rampire_n be_v the_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o defend_v and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o your_o army_n upon_o any_o design_n those_o which_o be_v leave_v the_o less_o compass_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v to_o descend_v the_o better_a they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o the_o sod_a or_o turf_n which_o you_o be_v to_o face_v your_o entrenchment_n withal_o if_o you_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v any_o winter-siege_n or_o any_o long_a siege_n must_v be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o length_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o inch_n diminish_v inward_o chap._n xxii_o some_o certain_a observation_n about_o the_o take_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n there_o be_v seven_o way_n to_o win_v castle_n strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v to_n first_o by_o treachery_n second_o by_o surprise_n as_o by_o petarring_n the_o port_n and_o by_o assault_n three_o by_o approach_n battery_n and_o assault_n four_o by_o approach_n mining_n batteries_n and_o assault_n five_o by_o entrench_v approach_n mining_n battery_n and_o assault_n six_o by_o composition_n seven_o by_o starve_v philip_n of_o macedon_n esteem_v no_o place_n strong_a where_o his_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o attempt_n or_o take_v of_o town_n by_o surprise_n be_v very_o commendable_a in_o officer_n and_o sometime_o very_o successful_a where_o the_o officer_n have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o carry_v their_o business_n secret_o careful_o orderly_o and_o valiant_o and_o there_o be_v no_o adventure_n for_o surprise_v a_o place_n more_o safe_a in_o war_n than_o that_o which_o be_v far_a from_o suspicion_n of_o be_v undertake_v and_o by_o such_o sudden_a design_n one_o may_v gain_v that_o in_o one_o hour_n the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v get_v any_o other_o way_n under_o a_o year_n service_n of_o a_o army_n or_o two_o in_o the_o besiege_n of_o all_o town_n a_o commander_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n or_o his_o retreat_n and_o that_o he_o besiege_v no_o town_n but_o such_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o all_o relief_n from_o the_o besiege_a a_o commander_n in_o chief_a aught_o likewise_o to_o be_v careful_a how_o he_o adventure_v upon_o winter-sieges_n and_o long_a winter-service_n or_o long_a sieges_n at_o any_o time_n unless_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o place_n require_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o end_n long_o sieges_n ruin_n army_n empty_a the_o purse_n and_o most_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o hinder_v army_n from_o better_a employment_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n though_o thing_n fall_v out_o according_a to_o a_o commander_n desire_v he_o will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o brag_v of_o his_o victory_n when_o he_o view_v his_o expense_n his_o time_n and_o his_o army_n the_o malice_n of_o a_o great_a army_n be_v break_v and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o spend_v in_o a_o great_a siege_n hannibal_n enter_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o besiege_v any_o of_o their_o town_n all_o his_o war_n be_v to_o weaken_v they_o in_o force_n and_o reputation_n know_v that_o when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o the_o wall_a city_n will_v open_v their_o gate_n without_o expect_v any_o engineer_n or_o battery_n if_o a_o general_n besiege_v any_o town_n in_o which_o his_o intelligence_n or_o his_o opinion_n have_v deceive_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o