Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
enemy_n	charge_v	horse_n	retreat_n	997	5	10.7747	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26186	The lives of all the princes of Orange, from William the Great, founder of the Common-wealth of the United Provinces written in French by the Baron Maurier, in the year 1682, and published at Paris, by order of the French King ; to which is added the life of His present Majesty King William the Third, from his birth to his landing in England, by Mr. Thomas Brown ; together with all the princes heads taken from original draughts.; Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Hollande et des autres Provinces-Unies. English	Aubery du Maurier, Louis, 1609-1687.; Brown, Thomas, 1663-1704.	1693 (1693)	Wing A4184; ESTC R22622	169,982	381

to see if he would not be willing to hazard a battle in open field Being therefore advanced within five or six mile of the French Camp they did all that in them lay to make him leave his strong scituation but 't was to no purpose for the Prince whether he had received orders from the King or this was his own proper sense of the affair would by no means quit it And now the Confederate Army finding that all their efforts were in vain resolved to attack some important place not doubting but the Prince would leave his post to come and relieve it and so they should bring their designs about This resolution being taken the Prince of Orange decamped from Senef and marched strait on the side of Bins The Imperialists had the Vanguard the Hollanders the Main Body and the Spaniards the Rear and because the passage was narrow the Cavalry marched on the left the Infantry in the midst and the Artillery with all the baggage on the left also and to secure their march the Prince de Vaudemont still kept behind with four Thousand Horse and some Dragoons The Prince of Conde being informed of their March and knowing perfectly well the difficulty of the ways through which the Confederates were to pass took care to range his Army in order However not thinking it safe for him to engage the whole Army of the Confederates he suffer'd the Vanguard with a considerable part of their Main Body to pass some leagues before and when he saw they were too far advanced to return soon enough he believed he might now fall upon the Rear Thus the Prince came out of his Trenches and attack'd Vaudemont's Horse who seeing himself in a Country where the Horse could do no great service by reason of the Hedges and Ditches sent presently to the Prince of Orange for two Battalions of his best Foot while he with his Horse kept the Enemy in play His Highness sent him three under the command of young Prince Maurice of Nassau who as soon as they came up were placed on the other side of Senef all before the Horse in a four square body And now the whole Army of the Prince of Conde being come out of their Trenches 't was judged convenient to send for the Troops that were on the other side of the River that runs by Senef and then they placed the three Battalions that before were posted in the Wood directly against the Bridge of Senef over which the French were to pass They were no sooner got thither but the French attack'd 'em all at once Horse Foot and Dragoons Tho they began this attack with wonderful vigor yet they were not able to force the Enemy from his Post so that they were forced to draw off and make a Bridge over the River somewhat higher Having by this means joyn'd all their forces together the Confederate Horse ranged themselves behind the Infantry but so that they might come upon occasion to their relief In the mean time the Foot fired so warmly upon the French that passed the River that abundance of them were killed but the Confederates being unhappily straitned for want of ground and the French setting upon them as they came out of the Wood on all sides their Foot was obliged to retreat being overwhelmed by the excessive number of their Enemies which was the reason that they lost several of their principal Officers Young Prince Maurice who commanded the Brigade was made a Prisoner with several Officers more and Coll. Macovits was killed As soon as the Infantry of the Confederates was retired the French fell with great vigour upon the Horse commanded by the Prince de Vaudemont and the Prince of Conde began to range his Army in form of battel commanding his Foot to march secretly under the covert of the Hedges and Bushes The Confederate Horse had orders to charge them and as they were going to do it found the way was so hollow between the Enemy and them that they were obliged to turn about to the right and joyn the rest of the Army lest the Enemy perceiving their retreat should charge them in the Flank The French observing this turn'd to the left and made so much hast to charge this body of Horse that Prince Vaudemont had only time enough to range his three Battalions to endeavour to make head against the Enemy This first onset proved unlucky to the Confederates for the three Commanders in chief of this Brigade were taken Prisoners with several other Persons of Quality as the Duke of Holstein the Prince de Solmes and Monsieur de Langerac and many more were there slain Whatever care was taken to make these four Battalions rally again it could never be effected for away they ran without making the least discharge upon the Enemy Prince Vaudemont gave convincing proofs of an extraordinary valour but all his efforts were to no purpose The Prince of Orange likewise discovered an undaunted bravery behaving himself in all respects like an Old experienced General for he got before these affrighted Troops with his Sword in his hand and endeavoured by all sorts of perswasions and by his own example to encourage them to renew the fight exposing himself frequently to the danger of being killed or made a Prisoner but he was not able to stop them till they met a body of Spanish Horse posted at the bottom of a little Hill between them and the Village of Fay. Another Party of these Runaways joyn'd themselves to sixteen Battalions commanded by the Duke de Villa Hermosa who marched at the head of his Troops to oppose the French who pursued them and did every thing that could be expected from a person of his valour and conduct in the miserable condition that things were then in The rest of the Confederates rallied togather with a body of Foot posted likewise at the Foot of the same Hill On the other side the Prince of Conde who had advanced so far in pursuing the fugitives fell with that fury upon the Spanish Horse and the Foot whom he chased that the Marquis d' Assentar was forced to send for four other Regiments from the Foot of the Hill to reinforce his Cavalry Which the Prince of Conde observing he ordered five or six Battalions to advance immediately with a Brigade of Horse and dividing his Troops on the right and the left he charged the Cavalry of the Confederates in the Front and put them in disorder The Marquess did all he could by his own example to rally his men and begin the Battel afresh till at last being wounded in seven places he was killed at the head of his own Troops The Cavalry being thus in disorder he attempted to break his way through four Battalions of Foot that were come to their relief and put them in great confusion notwithstanding the conduct of the Duke de Villa Hermosa and Prince Vaudemont who used all the means imaginable to make them rally They likewise disordered

the rest of the Infantry that were posted at the bottom of the Hill altho Count Waldeck did his best to stop their flight but seeing it was time thrown away he charged the victorious Enemy in the Flank with a fresh body of Horse that had joined him a little before And certainly there was all the reason in the world to expect a good effect of this onset under the conduct of so courageous and experienc'd a Commander if he had been but seconded but as he was overpower'd by great numbers of the Enemy he withdrew from the heat of the Action after he had slain two of the Enemy who had particularly set upon him and after he had rallied the rest of his Troops altho he was all over bloody with three wounds he had received In the heat of this Combat some Battalions of the Enemy had made themselves Masters of the Baggage belonging to the Dutch and had already pillaged part of it For the Leaders instead of fortifying and barricadoing themselves with their Waggons cut the harness of the Horses and fled away without ever looking behind them some towards Brussels and some to other places where they gave out that all was lost It must be confessed that the Prince of Conde had carried away all the advantages of victory in this Fight had he given over here but his natural impetuosity and ambition spurr'd him on to gain all or nothing which in the end proved fatal to him For after he had ranged his Guards du Corps Cuirassiers and the rest of the Army that stay'd behind in battel array he advanced towards the main body of the Confederates commanded by the Prince of Orange Prince Maurice the Rhingrave and Major General Vane At the same time General Souches who led the Vanguard and who was advanced some hours before the rest of the Army having received advice of what had passed made all the haste he could to joyn the main Body which he did at one a Clock in the Afternoon By which time his Highness had advantageously bestowed the Imperialists and the Spaniards on the left wing and his own on the right And now the Fight was renewed more furiously than ever The Duke of Luxemburgh commanded the right wing of the French and the Duke of Nouailles the left for the Marquess de Rochefort the Chevalier de Tourilles and the Count de Montal were all three wounded The first onset of the French was by far the most vehement that had been seen during the course of this war Honour Hatred Revenge Hope and Despair animated the courag of the two Parties Hope of Victory which as yet had declared her self in favour of neither side made them resolve to vanquish or dye The Prince of Orange show'd himself every where sparing nothing upon this occasion that might facilitate the victory sometimes he threw himself into the midst of his Enemies to the apparent hazard of his life and the Souldiers who being encouraged by his example strove to out-do one another sustained the fury of the Enemy with a bravery greater than could be expected from them Having thus frustrated the hopes of the Prince of Conde he endeavoured to wheel about to the left But Monsieur de Farjaux Major General of the Dutch Army being sent with some Battalions and seconded by the Count de Chavagnac who commanded a Squadron of Imperial Horse to prevent this design opposed the French with so much gallantry that they were forced to retire After this the Count sent for four pieces of Cannon with which he gauled the Enemy so advantageously that Count Souches with his Forlorn Hope broke into the strongest quarter of the Enemy and gave proofs of an extraordinary courage according to his custom upon such occasions Nor did the Prince of Lorrain sit idle but was seen to fight several times at the head of the first ranks altho he lost so much blood that at last he was obliged to withdraw from the battel Prince Pio who lay with his Brigade near Senef accompanied by the Marquess de Grana and Count Staremberg after he had signalized himself by a Thousand noble actions was wounded in the thigh by a Musquet-shot The Marquess de Grana and the Sons of Count Souches behaved themselves so valiantly at the head of their Squadrons that the French Swissers were not able to gain one inch of ground upon them which did not a little contribute to the gaining of the battel for the Confederates In the mean time the Prince of Conde charged the right wing of the Confederates with his Cuirassiers and the King's Houshold but without effect only about seven in the afternoon he broke two Battalions that were posted in a meadow at a small distance from thence But Prince Maurice here performed a signal piece of service to the States in stopping the Career of the Enemy and preventing the great disorder on that side with no less conduct than courage The Rhingrave behaved himself with great bravery and we may truly say that his valor and prudence did not inconsiderably promote the good success of this battel He was nevertheless constrained to leave the field by reason of a wound he had received Major General Vane and the Sieur de Villaumdire after having given remarkable testimonies of their valour were mortally wounded and died of their wounds The two Armies fought in this manner till night with unexpressible fury on both sides tho the ground was covered with the dead and wounded while the Combatants covered with blood and sweat encouraged one another by so terrible a spectacle One might have seen whole Battalions of one and t'other side sometimes give ground and then immediately rally by the good conduct of their respective Commanders amongst whom the Prince of Orange was chief who was all along to be seen in the heat of the battle encouraging his men by his own example He had near him the young Prince of Frizeland who was not above twenty years old and always engaged where the Enemies stood thickest and doing all that could be expected from so valiant and generous a Prince Thus the first heat and fire of the French which threatned to devour every thing that stood in its way began to slacken about ten at night The Infantry great part of which they lost kept off at some distance in spight of all the Prince of Conde could do to bring them back so that the Prince fearing a greater misfortune ordered his Horse to retreat leaving but a few Squadrons behind to favor their retreat and these he commanded to move off as soon as the rest of his Army was safe leaving the Victory and the Field of battle to the Prince of Orange who two hours after the retreat of the French made his Army draw off and put them into Winter Quarters Nevertheless he left Monsieur de Farjaux all night in the Field to observe the motion of the Enemy who tho they could not well digest the rude

different interests and parties demanded to be satisfied was not to be so speedily concluded as those persons who impatiently wished for it did imagine The very preliminaries of this numerous Assembly at Nimeguen cou'd not be regulated in the compass of one winter and notwithstanding all the instances and application of the King of Great Britain those that reasoned solidly saw well enough that the Peace was in no great readiness Nor were their conjectures vain for no sooner was the year 1677 begun but tho it was the depth of winter the French marched directly into the Spanish Netherlands so that in a short time all the places about Valenciennes Cambray and St. Omers were covered with the Enemies Troops and these three Cities were in a manner blocked up at a distance The French openly boasting that they wou'd make themselves Masters of two important places before the Spaniards were in a condition to take the Field Valenciennes was the first place that was invested with a Army of 50 or 60 thousand men under the command of the Duke of Luxemburg and the Count de Montal and four days after the King himself arrived in person in the Camp There was in the City a Garrison of 2000 Spanish Walloon and Italian Foot with about 1000 Horse and Dragoons commanded by the Marquis de Risburg Brother to Prince d'Epinoy TheKing after his arrival view'd the posts gave orders for the Trenches to be opened and set up Batteries In fine the siege was so vigorously pushed on in a few days that the French were advanced as far as the Glacis of the Counterscrap and a Horn work that was one of the best defences the City had But the King not being willing to lose time in taking all the Out-works regularly order'd an Assault to be made on the Horn-work in four different places all at once by eight in the morning and to facilitate this enterprize alarmed the Besieged all the night with throwing of Bombs Granadoes and Carcasses which had the desired effect For after a short dispute the French enter'd the Town losing no more in this expedition than only Count de Barlemont a Collonel of the Regiment of Picardy three Musqueteers six Granadiers and some Souldiers The King having thus carried Valenciennes sate down before Cambray with part of his Army commanded by the Duke of Luxemburg and order'd the Mareschal d'Humieres to invest St. Omers with another part Cambray is one of the oldest Cities in the Low Countries built ever since the time of Servius Hostilius but the Castle was built by Charles the Fifth upon which account the Spaniards took great care to preserve it There were in Garrison fourteen hundred Horse four Regiments of Foot besides two Companies of old Spanish Souldiers under the command of Don Pedro de Laval the Governour The Cathedral was in so great veneration for the beauty of the structure that the Canons came out of the Town and presented a Petition to the King wherein they requested him not to fire at the Church which he freely granted The lines of Circumvallation were no sooner finished but the King commanded an Assault to be made on the two Half-moons on the Castle side which the French having soon made themselves Masters of they immediately began to undermine the Ramparts this put the Besieged into such a consternation that they desired to Capitulate and surrendred the Town on very honourable Conditions But tho the Town was lost the Castle held ●…ut still for the Governour taking advantage of the Cessation of Arms gave orders in the mean time to have some Cannon and other necessary provisions got ready commanded all the Horses to be slain only reserving ten for each Company and thus retired into the Castle with all his Souldiers before the French had the least suspicion of it being resolved to sell the Castle dearer than he had done the City The King was obliged to cease for some time not only because the French Pioneers were repulsed by the Besieged in a Sally they had made to prevent their approach but also because he was informed that the Prince of Orange was marching to the relief of St. Omers he sent the Duke of Luxemburg with a great part of his Army to reinforce his Brother the Duke of Orleance who had set Siege to that City and had already finished his Batteries For the news of the great success which the French King had at Valenciennes and Cambray and the Siege of St. Omers had so mightily alarmed the United Provinces that the Prince of Orange was forced to take the Field before the rest of the Confederates were ready to joyn him He assigned Ipres for the general Rendezvous of his Army which was composed of Dutch and some other Troops drawn out of the Spanish Garrisons and began his March on the 7th of April and on the 9th arrived at St. Mary Capel where he was informed that the D. of Orleans lay encamped on the great road to St. Omers and had only left a few Regiments in the Trenches to keep the City blocked up The straitness of the ways which he was to pass made his March very tedious so that after he had marched all the next day he advanced no farther than a small River called Pene on the other side of which he perceived the Enemy drawn up in battle The Prince having consulted his Guides and those that knew the Country they all assured him that there was no other passage than this to go to Bacque which they looked upon to be the only place by which St. Omers might be reliev'd Upon this consideration he resolved to pass the River and set upon the Enemy and having ordered some new Bridges to be made and repaired those that the French had broke down he accordingly passed it on the 11th of April by break of day so that all were got over before the Enemy was aware of them But when he had passed it with his Troops he was very much surprized to find that there was another River still between the French and him encumbred with Trees and Hedges altho those that were acquainted with the Country had assured him of the contrary so that he found himself strangely embarass'd as not having in the least expcteed this second Obstacle But this did not hinder him from making himself Master of the Abby de Pienes but in the mean time the Enemy having received a reinforcement of fifteen Thousand men came to attack the Abby where the Prince's Dragoons were posted who being supported by some Regiments of Foot received them so warmly that they were forced to retire After this the Prince set fire to the Abby least the Enemy should post themselves there At the same time the French advanced slowly with the right Wing of their Army to charge the Prince's left Wing in the Flank which was covered with abundance of Hedges where were likewise posted two Battalions The Prince perceiving that the Enemy had received some new