Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n charge_v horse_n retreat_n 997 5 10.7747 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12568 [Certen] instruct[ions, obseruati]ons and orders militarie, requisit for all chieftaines, captaines [and?] higher and lower men of charge, [and officers] to vnderstand, [knowe and obserue] / Composed by Sir Iohn Smythe, knight, 1591. And now first imprinted. 1594. Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607. 1594 (1594) STC 22884; ESTC S111035 176,497 220

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

neither_o in_o frunt_n nor_o by_o flank_n whereas_o otherwise_o by_o enter_v and_o double_v their_o rank_n one_o into_o another_o by_o right_a line_n they_o come_v to_o disorder_v their_o proportionate_a distance_n which_o they_o must_v again_o with_o all_o speed_n reform_v advertise_v further_a that_o as_o this_o squadron_n have_v be_v form_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o way_n so_o may_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o even_o at_o the_o first_o be_v as_o well_o reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o 2._o way_n into_o form_n in_o vaungard_n and_o frunt_n without_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n so_o as_o the_o colonel_n sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a squadron_n have_v good_a regard_n aswell_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o number_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o frunt_n of_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o therewithal_o to_o place_n and_o accomodat_fw-la the_o break_a rank_n or_o rank_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o the_o standard_n ensign_n or_o guidon_n now_o because_o in_o these_o day_n new_a opinion_n and_o fancy_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n ground_v upon_o very_o weak_a or_o rather_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o do_v bear_v a_o very_a great_a sway_n and_o that_o among_o other_o error_n military_a there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v hold_v &_o allow_v that_o lance_n shall_v be_v rather_o reduce_v into_o troup_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n troop_n then_o into_o squadron_n form_v i_o for_o diverse_a reason_n of_o the_o which_o some_o i_o will_v after_o allege_v will_v that_o when_o any_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o reduce_v their_o band_n into_o form_n either_o to_o march_v or_o fight_v that_o then_o they_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a reduce_v they_o into_o form_n of_o squadron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient-use_a and_o not_o into_o troop_n according_a to_o the_o new_a fancy_n incase_o that_o time_n and_o leisure_n will_v serve_v and_o therewithal_o that_o they_o do_v form_n they_o with_o a_o triple_a frunt_n flank_n that_o be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o frunt_n be_v of_o 24._o or_o 25._o lance_n than_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v of_o 8._o lance_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o a_o quatriple_a frunt_n that_o be_v 4._o time_n more_o in_o frunt_n then_o by_o flank_n as_o also_o at_o other_o time_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n into_o far_o broad_a frunt_n then_o quadruple_a although_o by_o flank_n not_o above_o 10._o or_o 12._o rank_n at_o the_o most_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o standard_n or_o ensign_n if_o they_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n if_o they_o be_v dimilaunce_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o those_o horseman_n be_v instruct_v how_o to_o enlarge_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n when_o they_o march_v in_o squadron_n and_o how_o present_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o straighten_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n with_o their_o just_a &_o proportionate_a distance_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o disorder_v their_o horse_n or_o lance_n or_o confound_v their_o rank_n but_o incase_o that_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n give_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o lance_n be_v in_o camp_n town_n or_o village_n be_v not_o reduce_v into_o their_o single_a order_n under_o their_o ensign_n or_o guidon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v then_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o the_o enemy_n near_o at_o hand_n then_o they_o must_v make_v of_o necessity_n virtue_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o troop_n make_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n or_o more_o that_o they_o may_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o squadron_n have_v regard_n to_o their_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o lance_n without_o disorder_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o near_o as_o they_o may_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o profess_v arm_n in_o this_o time_n that_o do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o lance_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n in_o troop_n then_o in_o squadron_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o therein_o do_v show_v that_o for_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o consideration_n they_o do_v great_o err_v in_o the_o order_n of_o horseman_n lance_n for_o the_o almain_n italian_n english_a and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n have_v of_o great_a antiquity_n use_v both_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n and_o also_o troop_n but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o these_o disorder_a civil_a war_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o the_o lowcountry_n that_o lance_n in_o troop_n confuse_v shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o lance_n in_o squadron_n form_v consider_v that_o the_o reduce_n of_o lance_n into_o troop_n do_v amongst_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o lack_n of_o time_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o squadron_n upon_o some_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o opinion_n may_v aswell_o say_v that_o two_o ●roup_n or_o three_o thousand_o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n have_v more_o advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n then_o in_o a_o squadron_n form_v which_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n term_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n as_o when_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n do_v make_v a_o sudden_a approach_n upon_o your_o camp_n most_o common_o by_o night_n or_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o a_o canuesada_n kill_v both_o scout_n sentinel_n and_o watch_n through_o their_o negligent_a watch_n or_o discover_v and_o thereupon_o a_o alarm_n give_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v your_o piquer_n into_o squadron_n form_v you_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n to_o make_v they_o to_o run_v together_o into_o rank_n confuse_v close_v themselves_o as_o close_a as_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v the_o ring_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o campe._n by_o the_o which_o comparison_n reason_n and_o example_n of_o footman_n piquer_v before_o allege_v such_o new_a fancy_n and_o lack_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o order_n or_o rather_o disorder_v of_o lance_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o now_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o your_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o meet_a and_o convenient_a that_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n shall_v reduce_v they_o some_o time_n into_o squadron_n with_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n and_o be_v so_o reduce_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v enemy_n how_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o how_o present_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o charge_n they_o shall_v almost_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n about_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n and_o then_o charge_v their_o lance_n from_o their_o tass_n or_o long_a cuisse_n and_o thigh_n present_o into_o their_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o carry_v their_o lance_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v at_o tilt_n to_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n and_o then_o imagine_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n lance_n to_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 20_o pace_n direct_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v altogether_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o their_o carrire_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n to_o the_o overthrow_v or_o break_v of_o their_o enemy_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n if_o another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o either_o gallop_n upon_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o their_o full_a career_n then_o they_o be_v straighten_v &_o close_v in_o their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n shall_v stand_v firm_a all_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o three_o foremost_a rank_n ready_o charge_v in_o their_o rest_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n something_o high_a until_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n squadron_n within_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n altogether_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o fall_v into_o their_o
career_n and_o so_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o their_o enemy_n to_o the_o disorder_v or_o break_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o shall_v then_o stop_v their_o horse_n and_o discharge_v their_o lance_n set_v they_o again_o upon_o their_o thigh_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v how_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n by_o turn_v all_o their_o horse_n face_n that_o way_n and_o by_o enlarge_n themselves_o and_o double_v and_o redouble_v their_o rank_n to_o reduce_v their_o squadron_n again_o into_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v disorder_v themselves_o pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v either_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n or_o upon_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o word_n in_o troup_n troup_n lance_n present_o to_o fall_v into_o troop_n make_v their_o frunt_n triple_a or_o quatriple_a or_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o near_o as_o their_o captain_n or_o officer_n can_v guess_v and_o be_v thus_o fall_v into_o troup_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o disorder_v themselves_o or_o their_o lance_n then_o i_o will_v have_v they_o again_o reduce_v out_o of_o troop_n into_o squadron_n and_o teach_v how_o they_o shall_v charge_v y_fw-fr e_o flank_n or_o corner_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n and_o how_o incase_o they_o do_v not_o disorder_v nor_o break_v the_o piquer_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v again_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o troop_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n offer_v a_o false_a charge_n by_o make_v a_o point_n &_o cast_v about_o when_o they_o come_v within_o 10._o or_o 15._o pace_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pique_n incase_o that_o the_o piquer_n make_v head_n with_o their_o pique_n do_v not_o disorder_v themselves_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n to_o wa●er_n or_o sway_n as_o common_o they_o do_v a_o little_a before_o they_o break_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v in_o upon_o the_o piquer_n with_o a_o full_a charge_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v skilful_a &_o able_a with_o all_o advantage_n to_o charge_v any_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n with_o great_a art_n and_o dexterity_n now_o peradventure_o some_o not_o skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n may_v say_v that_o i_o have_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o charge_v of_o a_o fquadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o a_o charge_n of_o another_o squadron_n of_o the_o like_a weapon_n because_o i_o do_v allow_v to_o the_o squadron_n that_o shall_v charge_v but_o 30._o pace_n that_o be_v 20._o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o 10._o for_o their_o full_a career_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n answer_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o as_o be_v leader_n of_o any_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o gallop_n 12._o score_n or_o 15._o score_n distant_a or_o more_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v find_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n great_o disorder_v &_o confound_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o their_o horse_n out_o of_o breath_n and_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o their_o blow_n and_o shock_n great_o weaken_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o not_o disorder_v ●ho_fw-mi have_v put_v forward_o their_o horse_n into_o their_o career_n not_o above_o 10._o pace_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a that_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v a_o charge_n answer_v shall_v keep_v their_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a with_o their_o lance_n in_o their_o rest_n rather_o than_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o career_n of_o 10._o pace_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o say_v that_o their_o receive_n of_o a_o charge_n in_o stand_v still_o shall_v be_v great_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n because_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n in_o this_o action_n must_v be_v repulse_v with_o the_o like_a or_o great_a force_n &_o violence_n for_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n by_o reason_n may_v consider_v that_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n straighten_v and_o close_v in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n with_o their_o just_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n come_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n squadron_n but_o 30._o pace_n that_o be_v 20._o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and._n 10._o with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n in_o their_o full_a career_n will_v work_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n stand_v still_o still_o without_o move_v forward_o with_o any_o force_n beside_o that_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o such_o a_o squadron_n as_o receave_v a_o charge_n stand_v still_o without_o move_v forward_o with_o force_n be_v great_o augment_v by_o the_o terror_n and_o thunder_a of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n come_v in_o their_o full_a cartire_n as_o also_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o with_o the_o furious_a come_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o squadron_n with_o the_o point_n of_o so_o many_o lance_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n of_o both_o horse_n &_o man_n stand_v still_o in_o cold_a blood_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o squadron_n come_v but._n 30._o or_o 40._o pace_n in_o hot_a blood_n to_o charge_v they_o first_o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n &_o after_o in_o their_o full_a career_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v gather_v heat_n fury_n and_o force_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o blow_n and_o shock_n become_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o do_v amaze_v disorder_n and_o break_v the_o contrary_a squadron_n with_o great_a facility_n but_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n stand_v firm_a upon_o their_o ground_n until_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n within_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o &_o then_o put_v themselves_o into_o their_o full_a career_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o enemy_n 10._o pace_n of_o it_o be_v distance_n enough_o to_o receive_v and_o encounter_v they_o with_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o they_o have_v begin_v their_o career_n when_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v a_o great_a distance_n of_o but_o now_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v that_o the_o ensignebearer_n if_o he_o be_v of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n bearer_n lodge_v if_o he_o be_v of_o light_a horseman_n be_v ever_o lodge_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o town_n in_o the_o captain_n tent_n or_o lodging_n or_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o trumpeter_n of_o the_o same_o band_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v all_o order_n and_o sudden_a direction_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o may_v signify_v they_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n light_a horseman_n borderer_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o instruction_n how_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o spear_n in_o the_o field_n because_o that_o they_o themselves_o by_o their_o continual_a exercise_n be_v so_o skilful_a with_o all_o such_o weapon_n as_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o border_n themselves_o but_o yet_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n into_o two_o rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o else_o oblique_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hongarian_n because_o i_o think_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o for_o diverse_a purpose_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o diverse_a demonstration_n and_o form_n in_o a_o book_n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o and_o not_o yet_o print_v entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n to_o reduce_v both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o many_o form_n of_o squadron_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o that_o in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n i_o have_v but_o only_o set_v down_o the_o form_n and_o demonstration_n of_o those_o semicircle_n by_o figure_n of_o little_a horseman_n and_o not_o how_o nor_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o those_o form_n i_o will_v here_o brief_o set_v down_o concern_v those_o reducement_n as_o also_o of_o the_o advauntage_n that_o such_o light_a horseman_n have_v in_o such_o semicircle_n against_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o therefore_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a form_n i_o say_v that_o if_o therebe_n for_o example_n sake_n 200._o light_a horseman_n they_o be_v to_o march_v 2._o in_o a_o
stead_n of_o punch_a staff_n and_o as_o for_o their_o gelding_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a life_n and_o size_n and_o swift_a of_o career_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v ride_v they_o with_o light_n short_a cheek_a bit_n according_a to_o their_o horse_n mouth_n &_o that_o their_o saddle_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o little_a and_o ill_o fashion_v as_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v scottish_a saddle_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o that_o fashion_n which_o we_o call_v now_o a_o day_n morocco_z saddle_n with_o pommell_n of_o such_o convenient_a height_n as_o one_o single_a pistol_n in_o a_o case_n may_v be_v buckle_v and_o set_v fast_o to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v fast_o and_o buckle_v athwarte_a the_o low_a end_n upon_o a_o little_a bolster_n to_o make_v it_o to_o sit_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o fit_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o reistres_n also_o i_o will_v it_o no_o saddle_n shall_v be_v without_o 3._o girth_n and_o there_o withal_o shall_v have_v patrell_n and_o crouper_n with_o the_o reins_n and_o headstalle_n light_a and_o of_o very_o good_a fashion_n beside_o all_o this_o i_o will_v have_v those_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n to_o be_v very_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o well_o ride_v and_o use_v of_o their_o horse_n and_o handle_v of_o their_o weapon_n in_o every_o kind_n and_o sort_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v that_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o now_o to_o the_o apparel_v arm_a &_o weapon_v of_o stradiot_n by_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a instruction_n and_o discourse_n stradiot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o many_o nation_n stradiot_n aswell_o pagan_n as_o christian_n and_o have_v be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v in_o diverse_a different_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o like_n of_o such_o different_a nation_n howbe_v it_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n and_o best_a like_v i_o will_v wish_v those_o kind_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v very_o well_o elect_v and_o choose_v of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v disposition_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o learn_v very_o well_o to_o ride_v as_o also_o to_o diet_v use_v and_o keep_v their_o horse_n &_o therewithal_o to_o learn_v to_o handle_v all_o their_o weapon_n with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o as_o for_o their_o apparel_n i_o mean_v their_o arm_a doublet_n &_o hose_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v after_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v unto_o other_o arm_a man_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o all_o to_o be_v arm_v with_o good_a burgonet_n and_o buff_n with_o collar_n with_o cuirass_n with_o back_n and_o with_o long_a cuisse_n from_o under_o the_o low_a lamb_n or_o skirt_n of_o their_o cuirass_n to_o under_o the_o knee_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o pouldron_n and_o vambrase_n sleeve_v of_o mail_n complete_a with_o glove_n of_o mail_n also_o or_o gauntlet_n with_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o thumb_v and_o forefinger_n of_o their_o right_a hand_a gauntlet_n cover_v with_o mail_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o use_v their_o pistol_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o such_o good_a sword_n dagger_n and_o girdle_n as_o i_o have_v before_o appoint_v to_o other_o arm_a man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o lance_n or_o spear_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o have_v lance_n common_o call_v laun●ezagayas_n of_o good_a tight_a and_o stiff_a ash_n colour_v black_a with_o double_a head_n of_o good_a and_o hard_a temper_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o 18._o or_o 20._o footlong_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o take_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o may_v strike_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o i_o mean_v aswell_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v in_o frunt_n or_o in_o flank_n as_o also_o their_o enemy_n &_o their_o horse_n that_o may_v upon_o any_o retreat_n pursue_v they_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o also_o to_o have_v horse_n or_o gelding_n strong_a of_o good_a size_n and_o career_n with_o saddle_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o reistres_n of_o saxony_n with_o crouper_n pat●els_n good_a headstalle_n and_o reins_n with_o small_a chain_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o their_o reins_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v cut_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v straight_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o horse_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o have_v at_o their_o saddle_n po●mels_n very_o good_a single_a pistol_n in_o good_a case_n well_o and_o firm_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v with_o touch_n box_v full_a of_o fine_a powder_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n about_o they_o carry_v and_o with_o a_o cartage_n box_n of_o iron_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o cartage_n fast_o set_v upon_o every_o pistol_n case_n and_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o pistol_n ranforce_v backward_o and_o of_o small_a bullet_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o 12._o inch_n with_o good_a firelock_n and_o no_o snaphance_n because_o in_o true_a understanding_n for_o diverse_a cause_n that_o i_o can_v allege_v firelock_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o certain_a and_o of_o less_o fail_v then_o snaphaunce_n be_v also_o i_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommel_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o pistol_n man_n at_o arm_n axe_n which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fight_v withal_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o horseman_n to_o use_v for_o many_o requisite_a purpose_n and_o use_n which_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n of_o experience_n i_o omit_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n thus_o horse_v arm_v and_o weapon_v be_v meet_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o skirmish_n and_o incountry_n and_o also_o be_v of_o great_a execution_n against_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a against_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n but_o because_o their_o so_o many_o weapon_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v for_o one_o horseman_n to_o use_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o of_o this_o time_n as_o do_v not_o love_v to_o trouble_v themselves_o but_o with_o very_a few_o weapon_n i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a matter_n consider_v that_o such_o as_o do_v mean_a to_o fight_v well_o do_v like_a to_o have_v store_n of_o weapon_n that_o incase_o one_o or_o two_o shall_v fail_v they_o may_v present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o choice_n and_o use_n of_o other_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o such_o as_o will_v think_v those_o weapon_n by_o i_o before_o mention_v to_o be_v too_o many_o for_o one_o man_n to_o use_v will_v think_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o strange_a to_o see_v a_o turkey_n horsman_n that_o travel_n by_o the_o way_n do_v beside_o his_o cemeterie_n and_o his_o crooked_a dagger_n voluntary_o carry_v his_o lance_n his_o harquebus_n and_o his_o turkey_n bow_n with_o his_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n with_o another_o weapon_n which_o now_o i_o have_v forget_v and_o all_o those_o weapon_n they_o do_v wear_v and_o carry_v so_o convenientlie_o and_o apt_o as_o they_o may_v use_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o most_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v stradiot_n and_o now_o concern_v dimilaunce_n dimilaunce_n be_v horseman_n next_o in_o degree_n and_o account_n unto_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o well_o in_o greatness_n dimilaunce_n and_o puissance_n of_o horse_n as_o in_o strong_a and_o sure_o arm_v and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v as_o i_o have_v in_o diverse_a part_n before_o mention_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v arm_v also_o with_o their_o helmette_n with_o their_o beaver_n with_o their_o sight_n not_o too_o high_a nor_o too_o low_a with_o collar_n cuirass_n with_o rest_n very_o convenient_o set_v not_o too_o high_a nor_o too_o low_a back_n tass_n &_o short_a cuisse_n too_o under_o the_o knee_n or_o else_o with_o long_a cuisse_n from_o under_o the_o low_a lamb_n of_o their_o cuyrass_n to_o under_o the_o knee_n without_o tass_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v good_a and_o well_o compass_v pouldron_n vambrase_n and_o gauntlet_n and_o gusset_o of_o mail_n well_o set_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o armhole_n and_o their_o weapon_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v sword_n and_o dagger_n wear_v in_o good_a and_o strong_a girdle_n long_o and_o strong_a lance_n with_o a_o curtilace_n of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o saddle_n pommel_n or_o a_o steel_n mace_n or_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n axe_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o i_o have_v see_v some_o both_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n use_v tock_n very_o convenient_o wear_v after_o the_o hongarian_a &_o turkey_n manner_n under_o their_o thigh_n which_o tock_n be_v long_o narrow_a stiff_a sword_n only_o for_o
assembly_n within_o their_o camp_n they_o must_v never_o break_v their_o rank_n to_o go_v to_o lodge_v until_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o the_o ensignbearer_n give_v they_o understand_v or_o see_v that_o the_o ensignebearer_n with_o their_o ensign_n in_o their_o hand_n pronounce_v licence_n to_o lodge_v be_v depart_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o therewithal_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o ensigne-bearer_n of_o every_o regiment_n must_v fix_v their_o ensign_n upright_o in_o the_o ground_n all_o in_o one_o rank_n a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o and_o before_o their_o quarter_n every_o ensign_n direct_o before_o the_o band_n that_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o quarter_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o frunt_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o quarter_n and_o band_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o assembly_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a different_a particularity_n and_o now_o again_o i_o revert_v to_o other_o brief_a speech_n and_o word_n and_o other_o order_n proceed_n and_o particularity_n military_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o captain_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o field_n and_o if_o a_o captain_n or_o diverse_a captain_n or_o their_o officer_n will_v have_v their_o piquer_n stand_v at_o their_o pique_n avance_v as_o be_v before_o write_v to_o take_v their_o pique_n into_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n pique_n as_o soldier_n do_v use_v when_o they_o approach_v very_o near_o the_o place_n of_o their_o watch_n or_o as_o piquer_v aught_o to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v another_o square_n of_o pique_n or_o to_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n then_o be_v they_o to_o say_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n upright_o your_o pique_n which_o be_v much_o to_o say_v take_v the_o butend_v of_o your_o pique_n into_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n &_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o bolt_n of_o your_o arm_n with_o the_o point_n upright_o towards_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o first_o rank_n than_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n one_o after_o another_o aught_o to_o upright_o their_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o all_o the_o piquer_n of_o a_o band_n or_o diverse_a band_n be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n of_o squadron_n in_o the_o field_n &_o have_v upright_v their_o pique_n in_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n will_v have_v their_o piquer_n to_o charge_n or_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o another_o square_n of_o piquer_n their_o enemy_n piquer_n then_o be_v they_o to_o say_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o piquer_n straighten_v and_o close_v your_o rank_n couch_v your_o pique_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v pronounce_v all_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n must_v join_v and_o close_v themselves_o close_o in_o frunt_n let_v fall_n the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n and_o carry_v they_o close_a breasthigh_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n steadilie_o and_o firm_o the_o point_n full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o second_o rank_n likewise_o straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o by_o flank_n and_o frunt_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o follow_v they_o step_n with_o step_n carry_v their_o pique_n abovehand_o over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n piquer_n the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n likewise_o towards_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o three_o rank_n close_v and_o straightning_n themselves_o in_o flank_n and_o frunt_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o the_o four_o rank_n likewise_o straightning_n &_o close_v themselves_o to_o the_o back_n and_o shoulder_n of_o the_o three_o ran●e_n and_o carry_v their_o pique_n firm_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n over_o ●y_a shoulder_n of_o all_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n likewise_o towards_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n approach_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o piquer_n follow_v step_n with_o step_n each_o one_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o other_o must_v carry_v their_o pique_n still_o upright_a in_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o bolt_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o abovesaid_a but_o yet_o bend_v the_o point_n of_o they_o somewhat_o towards_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v ready_a in_o a_o instant_n to_o let_v fall_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o rank_n before_o they_o upon_o any_o necessity_n steady_a or_o hear_v encounter_n of_o their_o enemy_n advise_v therewithal_o that_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n of_o band_n do_v in_o any_o wise_a teach_v nor_o suffer_v their_o piquer_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v their_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o to_o shake_v and_o clatter_v their_o pique_n as_o some_o new_a fantastical_a captain_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o time_n do_v teach_v their_o soldier_n to_o do_v as_o though_o they_o will_v make_v their_o enemy_n afraid_a before_o they_o come_v at_o they_o which_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o do_v play_v the_o sultan_n and_o saracen_n upon_o a_o stage_n then_o like_o soldier_n piquer_v in_o the_o field_n who_o shall_v at_o a_o approach_n and_o charge_n carry_v their_o pique_n as_o steadie_a and_o firm_a as_o they_o can_v possible_o the_o point_n full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v good_a further_o to_o notefie_v unto_o the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o instruction_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o answer_v i_o do_v hear_v some_o two_o or_o three_o of_o our_o nation_n of_o principal_a office_n and_o charge_v military_a hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o when_o two_o squadron_n of_o enemy_n all_o piquer_n shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v and_o confrunt_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o they_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pique_n and_o so_o shall_v annoie_v the_o one_o the_o other_o with_o thrusts_z and_o foine_n as_o they_o term_v it_o at_o all_o the_o length_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o pique_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o single_a combatte_n either_o in_o sport_n or_o earnest_n betwixt_o piquer_fw-fr and_z piquer_fw-fr by_o which_o kind_n of_o fight_v of_o squadron_n at_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pique_n i_o say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o rank_n can_v fight_v but_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n because_o that_o if_o they_o observe_v their_o proportionate_a distance_n according_a to_o order_n and_o discipline_n the_o pique_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v too_o short_a to_o reach_v with_o their_o point_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n squadron_n likewise_o stand_v still_o foin_v at_o all_o the_o length_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o pique_n as_o they_o vain_o imagine_v yea_o although_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n before_o they_o they_o do_v thrust_v and_o foin_z over_o their_o shoulder_n during_o which_o time_n of_o the_o push_a and_o foin_a of_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o two_o squadron_n of_o enemy_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o both_o the_o squadron_n must_v by_o such_o a_o unskilful_a kind_n of_o fight_v stand_v still_o and_o looke●_n on_o and_o cr●_n aim_v until_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o squadron_n have_v fight_v their_o belly_n full_a or_o until_o they_o can_v fight_v no_o long_o which_o be_v a_o very_a scorn_n and_o mockery_n mylitarie_a to_o be_v either_o speak_v or_o think_v of_o by_o any_o man_n of_o war_n that_o do_v pretend_v to_o have_v ●eene_v any_o action_n effectual_o perform_v betwixt_o any_o great_a number_n of_o piquer_n reduce_v into_o form_n of_o squadron_n in_o the_o field_n for_o in_o troth_n according_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o true_a experience_n such_o a_o squadron_n as_o shall_v think_v it_o their_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o that_o sort_n must_v contrary_a to_o discipline_n enlarge_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o distance_n both_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v have_v elbow_n room_n enough_o without_o any_o impediment_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o they_o to_o pull_v back_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o thrust_v at_o their_o enemy_n approach_v they_o at_o all_o the_o length_n they_o can_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o pique_n and_o again_o with_o dexterity_n to_o pull_v back_o &_o retire_v they_o to_o give_v new_a thrust_n which_o open_v &_o enlargement_n of_o rank_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o contrary_a squadron_n who_o if_o they_o be_v skilful_a man_n of_o war_n do_v come_v close_v
requisite_a to_o make_v the_o say_a squadron_n broad_a in_o frunt_n that_o be_v of_o more_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o short_a by_o flank_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o few_o rank_n then_o he_o may_v draw_v up_o by_o flank_n from_o the_o back_n or_o rearward_n as_o some_o term_v it_o as_o many_o rank_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o draw_v up_o 4._o rank_n of_o piquer_n by_o flank_n to_o frunt_n he_o be_v then_o to_o say_v unto_o his_o deputy_n sergeant_n maior_n or_o to_o any_o other_o such_o captain_n or_o officer_n that_o do_v accompany_v he_o flank_n draw_v up_o 4._o rank_n from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n by_o flank_n which_o brief_a speech_n or_o the_o like_o be_v by_o he_o pronounce_v his_o say_a lieutenant_n sergeant_n maior_n or_o other_o captain_n or_o officer_n by_o he_o appoint_v be_v present_o to_o go_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o last_o 4._o rank_n in_o back_n and_o to_o say_v unto_o they_o frunt_n unto_o i_o you_o 4._o last_o rank_n and_o let_v this_o word_n frunt_n from_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v throughout_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o that_o incase_o he_o do_v pronounce_v those_o word_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n upon_o which_o word_n pronounce_v and_o the_o word_n pass_v from_o the_o one_o flank_n to_o the_o other_o and_o their_o face_n and_o weapon_n turn_v towards_o he_o then_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o uppe_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o they_o come_v to_o make_v even_o frunt_n with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o squadron_n which_o be_v perform_v then_o of_o 55._o that_o the_o squadron_n be_v before_o in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_fw-la to_o back_n it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v 59_o throughout_o all_o the_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v rank_n that_o this_o addition_n of_o 4._o piquer_n in_o every_o rank_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o do_v remain_v overplus_n 21._o rank_n of_o 4._o in_o every_o rank_n which_o do_v in_o all_o make_v 84._o piquer_n of_o the_o which_o number_n the_o sergeant_a mayor_n may_v if_o he_o do_v so_o think_v it_o requisite_a draw_v uppe_o 34._o rank_n more_o of_o 2_o in_o every_o rank_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n which_o perform_v than_o the_o squadron_n do_v consist_v in_o frunt_n of_o 61._o soldier_n and_o by_o flank_n of_o 34._o rank_n but_o then_o there_o do_v remain_v a_o overplus_n of_o 16._o soldier_n which_o li●●e_a number_n he_o may_v reserve_v to_o employ_v in_o any_o place_n of_o service_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o requisite_a but_o if_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o enlarge_v his_o whole_a squadron_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n with_o 2._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o he_o may_v with_o 59_o soldier_n take_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o 84._o that_o do_v before_o remain_v in_o which_o number_n of_o 84._o soldier_n the_o 16._o soldier_n overplus_n before_o remain_v be_v contain_v increase_v his_o squadron_n in_o number_n of_o one_o rank_n by_o back_n as_o by_o draw_v those_o 59_o piquer_n in_o one_o rank_n by_o the_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n than_o the_o squadron_n from_o 34._o that_o it_o be_v before_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v of_o 35._o rank_n overplus_n 25._o soldier_n with_o which_o 25._o soldier_n and_o with_o the_o 10._o soldier_n that_o do_v first_o remain_v of_o the_o 2100._o that_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o squadron_n who_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n as_o aforesaid_a those_o 10._o soldier_n be_v draw_v again_o from_o thence_o and_o annex_v unto_o the_o 25._o do_v in_o all_o make_v 35._o which_v 35._o soldier_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o length_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n do_v increase_v every_o one_o of_o the_o 35._o rank_n 1._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n so_o as_o of_o 59_o soldier_n that_o every_o rank_n do_v consist_v before_o they_o be_v now_o by_o this_o increase_n come_v to_o be_v just_a 60._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o in_o rank_n by_o flank_n 35._o rank_n beside_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n with_o their_o guard_n of_o halbarder_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o squadron_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o reducement_n the_o whole_a squadron_n come_v to_o contain_v just_a 2100._o soldier_n overplus_n 0._o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o soldier_n flank_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o another_o squadron_n of_o like_a number_n in_o frunt_n shall_v come_v to_o confrunt_n and_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o this_o squadron_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o fight_n and_o that_o the_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o the_o lord_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v think_v it_o their_o advantage_n to_o charge_n and_o assail_v the_o contrary_a squadron_n with_o a_o sleeve_n of_o piquer_n in_o flank_n than_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n may_v draw_v 5._o or_o 6._o rank_n or_o more_o as_o he_o think_v good_a from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n uppe_o by_o any_o of_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o same_o squadron_n but_o distant_a the_o length_n of_o 2._o pique_n or_o more_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o that_o little_a distance_n of_o the_o length_n of_o 2._o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o they_o have_v march_v up_o and_o do_v find_v themselves_o right_a against_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o enemy_n squadron_n they_o may_v have_v space_n to_o turn_v themselves_o and_o make_v frunt_n towards_o their_o enemy_n flank_n and_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o with_o you_o ●_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n in_o flank_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o order_n and_o form_v of_o squadron_n in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o but_o now_o further_o frunt_n this_o squadron_n be_v thus_o form_v into_o 60._o soldier_n in_o frunt_n and_o of_o 35._o soldier_n by_o flank_n which_o be_v by_o flank_n 35._o rank_n then_o if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o colonel_n and_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v think_v requisite_a to_o make_v of_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n frunt_n as_o for_o example_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n frunt_n and_o that_o he_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o the_o very_a same_o form_n of_o squadron_n both_o in_o number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n as_o also_o of_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o then_o the_o sergeant_a mayor_n aught_o himself_o on_o horseback_n if_o he_o think_v it_o requisite_a or_o else_o to_o command_v his_o lieutenant_n sergeant_n on_o foot_n present_o to_o go_v athwart_o 25._o rank_n officer_n not_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_v but_o from_o frunt_n to_o back_n that_o be_v to_o go_v down_o by_o right_a line_n betwixt_o the_o five_o and_o thirtith_o soldior_fw-la of_o his_o right_a hand_n &_o the_o five_o &_o twentieth_o soldier_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n from_o frunt_n straight_o to_o back_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o he_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n keep_v yourselves_o in_o frunt_n as_o you_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o my_o right_a hand_n do_v make_v flank_n frunt_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o his_o word_n be_v throughout_o signify_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o of_o his_o left_a hand_n present_o the_o captain_n and_o their_o drummer_n that_o do_v march_v in_o frunt_n before_o the_o 7._o compartment_n of_o 5._o in_o every_o compertiment_n as_o above_o be_v set_v down_o be_v to_o march_v and_o go_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n which_o now_o shall_v be_v make_v frunt_n but_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o drummer_n that_o be_v in_o frunt_n before_o the_o other_o 5._o compartment_n be_v still_o to_o keep_v their_o place_n until_o they_o receive_v further_a direction_n and_o now_o the_o captain_n and_o their_o drummer_n of_o the_o compertimente_n aforesaid_a be_v come_v before_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o colonel_n drummer_n be_v first_o to_o begin_v to_o strike_v and_o the_o rest_n immediate_o to_o do_v the_o like_a that_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v frunt_n towards_o the_o captain_n and_o drummer_n that_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o weapon_n towards_o they_o or_o else_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n may_v command_v the_o captain_n or_o in_o gallop_v or_o pass_v on_o horseback_n by_o the_o flank_n may_v himself_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n frunt_n to_o i_o soldier_n upon_o which_o word_n pronounce_v or_o upon_o
all_o celerity_n reduce_v their_o band_n into_o order_n and_o march_v into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n with_o the_o lord_n martial_n and_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a do_v oversee_v and_o direct_v the_o colonel_n sergeant_n mayor_n and_o captain_n in_o the_o order_n and_o form_v of_o their_o battle_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n and_o thus_o by_o this_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftain_n of_o army_n in_o their_o reducemente_n and_o forming_n of_o battle_n and_o camp_n those_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n military_a of_o any_o great_a importance_n be_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o in_o very_o short_a time_n perform_v and_o now_o have_v show_v all_o the_o most_o co●uenient_a way_n of_o reduce_v and_o form_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o squadron_n aswell_o great_a as_o small_a and_o where_o in_o the_o field_n to_o their_o most_o advantage_n they_o may_v be_v place_v and_o therewithal_o how_o and_o where_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n with_o many_o other_o particularity_n i_o think_v good_a before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a to_o give_v a_o advertisement_n that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o antiquity_n amongst_o many_o nation_n according_a to_o good_a discipline_n to_o reduce_v the_o chief_a force_n of_o their_o arm_a footman_n into_o three_o squadron_n or_o battle_n use_n term_v the_o first_o vaunguard_n the_o second_o battle_z and_o the_o three_o reregard_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v use_v to_o form_n very_o great_a battle_n of_o 8000._o or_o 10000_o or_o more_o into_o one_o body_n of_o squadron_n yet_o i_o for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o reason_n will_v wish_v a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o lord_n martial_n of_o a_o puissant_a army_n rather_o to_o form_v 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o small_a battle_n incase_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n military_a may_v be_v perform_v then_o only_o into_o three_o great_a battle_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o 30000._o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o those_o 15000._o arm_a man_n piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a battle_n that_o i_o will_v not_o only_o of_o those_o 15000._o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a use_n form_n a_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n but_o also_o 3._o other_o small_a battle_n unto_o the_o which_o i_o will_v give_v 3._o different_a name_n &_o will_v call_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vauntregard_n rearward_n the_o second_o the_o battle_v of_o succour_n sodior_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rereregard_n reregard_n and_o the_o first_o 3._o battle_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o reregard_n i_o will_v shall_v consist_v of_o 3000._o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n to_o every_o battle_n and_o that_o each_o one_o of_o those_o battle_n be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n shall_v consist_v of_o 75._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n and._n 40._o by_o flank_n overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o soldior_fw-la and_o the_o last_o 3._o mention_a battle_n i_o will_v shall_v consist_v of_o 2000_o to_o every_o battle_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o to_o squadron_n shall_v consist_v in_o frunt_n that_o be_v in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n of_o 50._o piquer_n and_o by_o flank_n of_o 40._o rank_n overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n not_o any_o one_o soldior_fw-la and_o these_o 6._o foresay_a battle_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o flankt_v and_o wing_a with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o diverse_a sort_n according_a to_o discipline_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o encounter_v with_o 15000._o arm_a man_n their_o enemy_n reduce_v but_o only_o into_o 3._o battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_n by_o reason_n that_o while_o the_o 3._o foremost_a battle_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 3000._o as_o aforesaid_a do_v confrunt_n with_o the._n 3._o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o in_o each_o battle_n the_o other_o 3._o battle_n of_o a_o vauntregard_n rearward_n and_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o of_o a_o rereregard_n rearward_n that_o do_v march_v in_o wing_n in_o rearward_n retire_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v with_o great_a celerity_n and_o dexterity_n by_o march_v and_o avaunce_v themselves_o forward_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o their_o enemy_n 3._o battle_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a hazard_n of_o disorder_v &_o break_v howbeit_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o in_o case_n the_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_n be_v each_o one_o of_o they_o reduce_v into_o 125._o arm_a man_n in_o frunt_n &_o of_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n that_o their_o 〈◊〉_d encount_v &_o join_v with_o the_o foremost_a 3._o small_a battle_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o reregard_n they_o may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o join_v frunt_n to_o frunt_fw-la with_o they_o in_o respect_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_v do_v bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n by_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o soldier_n in_o frunt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o foremost_a 3._o squadron_n of_o 3000_o in_o every_o squadron_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n draw_v up_o a_o sleeve_n of_o 28._o in_o every_o rank_n and_o of_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o find_v themselves_o full_a against_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o enemy_n squadron_n they_o may_v sudden_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n by_o tourn_v their_o face_n and_o weapon_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foresay_a littlesquadron_n and_o then_o reform_v themselves_o in_o their_o distance_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n may_v bend_v their_o pique_n and_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o little_a squadron_n to_o their_o most_o assure_a ruin_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o inconsiderate_a join_v of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o small_a squadron_n of_o 3000._o be_v in_o frunt_n but._n 75._o with_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o that_o do_v consist_v of_o 125._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n the_o foresay_a great_a squadron_n upon_o such_o a_o advantage_n offer_v may_v draw_v up_o each_o of_o they_o two_o sleeve_n from_o each_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o squadron_n one_o of_o 14._o piquer_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o find_v themselves_o even_o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o little_a squadron_n they_o may_v of_o their_o flank_n make_v frunt_n and_o so_o of_o 14._o that_o they_o be_v before_o in_o every_o rank_n they_o be_v now_o by_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_v become_v to_o be_v 40._o in_o every_o rank_n and_o in_o length_n by_o flank_n 14._o soldier_n and_o so_o by_o reform_v their_o distance_n and_o straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v with_o their_o pique_n charge_v both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o little_a squadron_n to_o their_o utter_a disorder_n and_o overthrow_n to_o which_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o those_o foresay_a advauntage_n and_o other_o may_v be_v very_o well_o take_v against_o the_o 3._o little_a squadron_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o reregard_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o other_o 3._o little_a battle_n of_o succour_n of_o 2000_o to_o every_o squadron_n every_o of_o they_o of_o 50._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n march_v in_o rearward_n in_o distincte_n battle_n by_o themselves_o be_v not_o always_o ready_a upon_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o all_o such_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a squadron_n sudden_o with_o great_a dexterity_n to_o charge_v they_o either_o in_o frunt_n flank_n or_o back_n to_o their_o most_o assure_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_n but_o again_o it_o may_v be_v further_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a battle_n that_o all_o squadron_n of_o arm_a man_n piquer_v do_v always_o march_v wing_a &_o flankt_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o those_o weapon_n of_o volee_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o foresaid_a little_a squadron_n to_o charge_v the_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n as_o aforesaid_a unto_o the_o which_o i_o say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o well_o order_v battle_n be_v wing_a and_o flankt_v with_o shot_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o maxim_n amongst_o all_o man_n of_o war_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o judgement_n that_o hearse_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o shot_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a division_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v at_o one_o time_n into_o more_o
more_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o all_o the_o 4._o rank_n before_o they_o do_v come_v to_o make_v they_o to_o lose_v 15._o foot_n or_o more_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v only_o 3._o foot_n of_o y_fw-fr ●_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n beyond_o y_fw-es ●_o foremost_a and_o first_o rank_n the_o which_o 3._o foot_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o the_o enemy_n reach_v too_o short_a to_o annoy_v either_o horse_n or_o man_n do_v rather_o through_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o same_o reach_v so_o little_a a_o way_n beyond_o the_o first_o rank_n trouble_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o their_o fellow_n then_o work_v any_o other_o good_a effect_n and_o therefore_o those_o pique_n of_o the_o five_o rank_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v keep_v still_o uprighted_a with_o the_o point_v some_o thing_n bend_v towards_o the_o enemy_n than_o any_o way_n to_o be_v couch_v as_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o 4._o foremost_a rank_n be_v and_o so_o likewise_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o rank_n and_o subsequent_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v no_o possibility_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n to_o annoy_v they_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o pique_n still_o uprighted_a the_o point_v something_o bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o succour_v the_o foremost_a rank_n rather_o than_o any_o way_n to_o bear_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n any_o low_o but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o back_a rank_n of_o piquer_n may_v orderly_o and_o easy_o succour_v and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o piquer_n of_o the_o fore_a rank_n as_o come_v to_o be_v slay_v wound_a or_o overthrow_v and_o so_o resist_v or_o repulse_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n enter_v as_o i_o myself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n have_v particular_o set_v down_o thereunto_o i_o answer_v answer_v that_o the_o pique_n that_o be_v in_o the_o back_a rank_n upon_o the_o accidental_a break_n in_o of_o any_o man_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o piquer_n or_o upon_o the_o enter_v of_o any_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o contrary_a squadron_n of_o footman_n be_v through_o the_o have_v of_o so_o many_o other_o rank_n of_o piquer_n before_o they_o with_o the_o great_a length_n of_o those_o weapon_n in_o a_o press_n so_o unmaniable_a and_o therefore_o of_o so_o little_a effect_n when_o battle_n come_v to_o join_v that_o most_o of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o middle_a rank_n through_o the_o let_a fall_n of_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n forward_a how_o leisurely_o soever_o to_o couch_v and_o bend_v the_o point_n of_o they_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v through_o their_o great_a length_n so_o intermingle_v and_o intricate_a with_o the_o piqueer_v of_o the_o former_a rank_n that_o every_o sudden_a touch_n of_o the_o pique_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n before_o one_o another_o do_v so_o disorder_v beat_v and_o turn_v aside_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pique_n from_o their_o intend_a thrust_n at_o their_o enemy_n as_o that_o they_o rather_o turn_v they_o through_o their_o great_a length_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o than_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v repulse_n or_o annoie_v the_o enemy_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v of_o i_o wherefore_o the_o sixth_o seven_o rank_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n shall_v not_o as_o orderly_o one_o after_o another_o let_v fall_v and_o couch_v their_o pique_n to_o the_o resistance_n and_o mischief_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o the_o 5._o foremost_a and_o first_o rank●_n of_o piquer_n may_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o 4._o or_o 5._o first_o rank_n have_v apparent_a and_o clear_a in_o their_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o come_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o squadron_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n may_v with_o great_a order_n and_o leisure_n all_o one_o after_o another_o couch_n their_o pique_n and_o charge_v a_o contrary_a squadron_n of_o footman_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n than_o the_o other_o inner_a rank_n of_o piquer_n can_v who_o upon_o the_o break_n in_o and_o enter_v of_o some_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o or_o y_z ●_o enter_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n footman_n more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v can_v so_o well_o and_o clear_o see_v the_o come_n and_o enter_v of_o their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o rank_n of_o their_o fellow_n before_o they_o as_o that_o they_o may_v so_o well_o in_o just_a and_o convenient_a time_n moment_n and_o distance_n orderly_a and_o effectual_o let_v fall_v and_o couch_v their_o pique_n as_o the_o 4._o or_o 5._o foremost_a rank_n have_v do_v upon_o which_o accident_n it_o do_v ordinary_o happen_v that_o such_o inner_a rank_n be_v drive_v to_o let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n upon_o sudden_n lest_o you_o ●_o by_o their_o not_o couch_v they_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o enemy_n approach_v they_o too_o near_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n which_o sudden_a let_a fall_n and_o couch_v of_o their_o pique_n do_v cause_n the_o aforesaid_a intermingle_v and_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a overthwart_v of_o pique_n with_o pique_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o inner_a rank_n than_o any_o way_n in_o the_o foremost_a 4._o or_o 5._o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o note_v that_o neither_o horseman_n lance_n nor_o footman_n piquer_n can_v enter_v under_o the_o point_n of_o my_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n empald_v and_o environ_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n with_o 5._o rank_n of_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n abide_v the_o first_o violence_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o find_v they_o already_o in_o great_a order_n and_o leisure_n couch_v to_o resist_v and_o repulse_v they_o whereas_o far_o otherwise_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o inner_a rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n consist_v all_o of_o piquer_n to_o observe_v the_o enter_v of_o their_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o such_o moment_n &_o just_a distance_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o do_v come_v within_o 4._o or_o 5._o rank_n of_o they_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o perform_v than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o such_o inner_a rank_n to_o couch_v their_o pique_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n now_o enter_v and_o come_v within_o and_o under_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n but_o unto_o this_o some_o unskilful_a soldior_fw-la may_n object_n and_o say_v that_o the_o inner_a rank_n may_v still_o carry_v their_o pique_n couch_v ready_a to_o resist_v or_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n enter_v or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n after_o that_o their_o enemy_n be_v enter_v within_o less_o than_o 5._o or_o 4._o rank_n of_o they_o may_v so_o far_o retire_v and_o pull_v they_o back_o as_o that_o they_o may_v recover_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o which_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o most_o puissant_a soldier_n of_o any_o nation_n that_o live_v answer_v still_o to_o carry_v their_o pique_n couch_v no_o nor_o yet_o to_o bear_v they_o abovehand_o over_o their_o fellow_n head_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n consider_v the_o great_a length_n and_o heave_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v never_o let_v fall_n and_o couch_v they_o until_o such_o instant_n &_o needful_a time_n as_o their_o enemy_n do_v approach_v they_o in_o so_o near_a distance_n as_o they_o must_v present_o either_o with_o one_o entire_a thrush_n if_o they_o be_v the_o foremost_a 4_o or_o 5._o rank_n or_o with_o diverse_a thrust_n in_o just_a instantes_fw-la and_o time_n if_o they_o be_v the_o inner_a rank_n upon_o the_o enter_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o make_v head_n and_o succour_v the_o rank_n before_o they_o for_o if_o the_o inner_a rank_n shall_v through_o lack_n of_o skill_n thrust_v at_o their_o euemy_n before_o they_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o pique_n than_o they_o shall_v work_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o thrust_v their_o own_o fellow_n that_o be_v betwixt_o
they_o and_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o trouble_n or_o mischief_n in_o their_o head_n neck_n or_o back_n and_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o the_o ynner_n rank_n of_o piquer_n let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n may_v pull_v and_o retire_v they_o so_o far_o back_o as_o that_o they_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n enter_v i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v enter_v but_o only_o .7_o 6._o 5._o 4._o or_o 3._o foot_n within_o and_o under_o the_o length_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o such_o piquer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o rank_n that_o be_v so_o near_o and_o close_o behind_o they_o to_o pull_v their_o pique_n with_o their_o arm_n so_o far_o back_o as_o any_o way_n to_o recover_v y_fw-mi ●_o use_v of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o such_o enemy_n as_o be_v come_v within_o and_o under_o their_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o ensue_v that_o those_o inner_a rank_n have_v utter_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o pique_n and_o therefore_o must_v let_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o their_o fellow_n advaunce_v forward_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n and_o daggar_v work_v which_o be_v not_o weapon_n any_o way_n able_a to_o repulse_n or_o resist_v arm_v man_n with_o battleax_n or_o halberd_n by_o all_o which_o before_o allege_v i_o think_v it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n that_o do_v empale_v &_o environ_v my_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n by_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o be_v rank_n enough_o to_o restist_n any_o charge_n or_o charge_n of_o lance_n aswell_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o then_o if_o the_o same_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o pique_n because_o that_o the_o 4._o or_o 5._o first_o rank_n only_o be_v those_o that_o do_v work_v all_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o resist_a &_o repulse_v of_o lance_n charge_v or_o that_o be_v with_o their_o thrush_n to_o resist_v and_o repulse_v any_o charge_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o footman_n piquer_v their_o enemy_n and_o if_o any_o lance_n by_o chance_n shall_v break_v through_o those_o 5._o rank_n than_o the_o battleax_n and_o short_a stave_v and_o long_o edge_v and_o short_a and_o strong_a point_a halberd_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o 5._o rank_n of_o their_o piquer_n and_o do_v wonderful_o both_o with_o blow_n and_o thrust_v at_o the_o head_n and_o face_n of_o horse_n or_o man_n kill_v wound_n overthrow_n or_o repulse_v either_o horseman_n lance_n or_o footman_n piquer_n who_o first_o charge_n and_o fury_n have_v be_v before_o great_o stay_v and_o weaken_v by_o y_fw-es ●_o resistance_n of_o the_o first_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o it_o be_v to_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n in_o matter_n military_a most_o evident_a that_o short_a stave_v battleax_n or_o halberd_n of_o not_o above_o 6._o foot_n long_o in_o their_o whole_a length_n do_v no_o way_n in_o their_o blow_n nor_o thrust_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n trouble_v entermingle_v nor_o intricate_a one_o with_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o shortness_n as_o the_o rank_n of_o pique_n do_v through_o their_o great_a lengthe_n which_o pique_n do_v no_o way_n kill_v nor_o hurt_v but_o only_o with_o their_o point_n as_o be_v before_o at_o large_a declare_v by_o all_o which_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o 4._o or_o 5._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v it_o in_o frunt_n flank_n or_o back_o i_o mean_v which_o of_o they_o soever_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v frunt_n do_v work_n far_o great_a effect_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n of_o piquer_n can_v possible_o do_v for_o in_o troth_n all_o y_fw-es ●_o inner_a rank_n of_o piquer_n beside_o the_o 5._o first_o rank_n do_v neither_o against_o horseman_n and_o chief_o against_o footman_n halbarder_n or_o battleax_n well_o arm_v no_o nor_o yet_o against_o arm_a man_n with_o sword_n and_o target_n use_v their_o target_n only_o to_o defend_v their_o face_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pique_n work_v any_o important_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o reason_n cause_n and_o accident_n by_o i_o before_o allege_v and_o thus_o have_v at_o large_a show_v by_o diverse_a reason_n the_o imperfection_n of_o squadron_n that_o do_v consist_v only_o of_o pique_n with_o the_o great_a perfection_n and_o effect_n of_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n environ_v only_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o also_o how_o all_o sort_n of_o squadron_n that_o be_v common_o in_o use_n in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o these_o day_n and_o also_o in_o all_o former_a age_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n with_o many_o other_o different_a particularity_n i_o will_v omit_v diverse_a other_o sort_n &_o form_n of_o little_a battle_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o some_o print_a book_n of_o diverse_a language_n as_o of_o crossebattle_n of_o battle_n in_o triangle_n &_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o star_n with_o many_o other_o such_o battle_n of_o diverse_a shape_n &_o fashion_n extraordinary_a y_fw-fr ●_o be_v rather_o set_v forth_o to_o fill_v up_o book_n &_o to_o please_v y_o ●_o curious_a then_o for_o any_o great_a use_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n y_fw-fr ●_o such_o fantastical_a battle_n be_v no_o way_n able_a in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o march_v &_o encounter_v with_o such_o squadron_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o and_o yet_o sometime_o army_n may_v march_v upon_o such_o strange_a &_o extraordinary_a ground_n as_o in_o march_v over_o mountain_n or_o high_a hill_n y_fw-mi ●_o have_v variety_n of_o form_n of_o rise_v &_o descend_v ground_n y_o ●_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o form_v such_o great_a squadron_n in_o such_o form_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o describe_v but_o that_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o divide_v their_o three_o battle_n of_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n that_o they_o march_v withal_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n into_o as_o many_o variety_n of_o little_a battle_n and_o form_n as_o the_o advantage_n and_o form_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o present_o find_v themselves_o do_v present_a unto_o they_o and_o therewithal_o to_o flank_v their_o arm_a man_n on_o every_o side_n with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n all_o which_o a_o lord_n martial_n or_o sergeant_a mayor_n may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o facility_n perform_v then_o to_o form_v such_o great_a squadron_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v reduce_v and_o form_v but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v very_o credible_o report_v that_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o form_v of_o a_o battle_n among_o some_o of_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o these_o day_n great_o in_o use_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o place_v four_o piquer_n with_o their_o pique_n advance_v in_o square_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o they_o mean_v by_o guess_n to_o form_n with_o the_o number_n of_o piquer_n that_o they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o they_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o frunt_n betwixt_o the_o two_o foremost_a piquer_n a_o three_o piquer_fw-fr and_o so_o likewise_o they_o place_v two_o other_o piquer_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o flank_n one_o betwixt_o the_o say_a piquer_n that_o be_v in_o flank_n with_o a_o four_o piquer_fw-fr also_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o hindermost_a piquer_n which_o 8._o piquer_n when_o they_o have_v place_v in_o as_o just_a square_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o they_o can_v then_o they_o command_v all_o the_o piquer_n that_o they_o mean_v by_o guess_n to_o reduce_v into_o squadron_n be_v all_o behind_o and_o in_o rearward_n of_o the_o 8._o piquer_n in_o square_a present_o to_o run_v into_o the_o void_a place_n within_o the_o square_n of_o the_o 8._o piquer_n and_o there_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o rank_n with_o hubbledeshuf_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v until_o they_o have_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o distance_n and_o empty_a place_n within_o y_fw-es ●_o square_n of_o the_o say_v 8_o piquer_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o hold_v this_o way_n not_o only_o for_o a_o very_a ready_a form_n of_o a_o squadron_n but_o also_o for_o a_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o reducement_n form_v because_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sergeant_n mayor_n so_o unskilful_a although_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o arithmetic_n nor_o that_o he_o
man_n in_o motion_n they_o do_v work_v very_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n that_o no_o harquebuzier_n how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v can_v take_v their_o sight_n so_o certenlie_o from_o point_n at_o blank_a in_o a_o great_a distance_n as_o they_o may_v in_o a_o much_o near_a distance_n as_o also_o that_o they_o can_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o take_v their_o sight_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n at_o their_o enemy_n in_o motion_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o point_n and_o blank_n of_o their_o piece_n beside_o many_o other_o cause_n and_o particularity_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n by_o i_o set_v forth_o 1590._o contain_v distance_n all_o which_o well_o consider_v it_o do_v behoove_v all_o good_a and_o skilful_a harquebuzier_n not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40._o pace_n at_o the_o uttermost_a although_o their_o piece_n will_v carry_v point_n and_o blank_a a_o much_o great_a distance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v of_o lose_v shoot_v of_o society_n of_o three_o be_v not_o so_o good_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n as_o to_o skirmish_v in_o society_n of_o 4._o four_o in_o every_o society_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o every_o foremost_a harquebuzier_n of_o 4._o next_o to_o the_o enemy_n discharge_v his_o piece_n as_o effectual_o as_o he_o may_v and_o retire_n behind_o the_o hindermost_a of_o his_o society_n to_o charge_v again_o while_o the_o second_o advaunce_v forward_o and_o traverse_v his_o ground_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o harquebuzier_n that_o do_v first_o discharge_v and_o be_v now_o retire_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o three_o harquebuzier_n upon_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v the_o second_o to_o advance_v and_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o then_o again_o the_o four_o that_o do_v first_o of_o all_o discharge_n and_o have_v now_o again_o very_o well_o charge_v hi●_n piece_n do_v upon_o the_o dischargeing_n and_o retire_v of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o advance_v forward_o and_o travess_v his_o ground_n supply_v his_o place_n which_o orderly_a discharge_n &_o recharge_v again_o and_o discharge_v &_o recharge_v again_o and_o again_o with_o good_a advisement_n do_v by_o the_o society_n of_o 4._o give_v more_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o every_o harquebuzier_n that_o have_v discharge_v his_o piece_n to_o retire_v and_o charge_n very_o well_o again_o without_o heat_n of_o his_o piece_n than_o society_n of_o three_o aforesaid_a can_v do_v consider_v that_o in_o those_o skirmish_n of_o loose_a shot_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o only_a one_o of_o every_o society_n of_o 4._o shall_v be_v foremost_a and_o shall_v discharge_v alone_o to_o the_o intent_n aswell_o to_o give_v leisure_n to_o their_o fellow_n one_o after_o another_o to_o recharge_v again_o as_o also_o to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o harquebuzier_n continual_o ready_a with_o their_o piece_n charge_v one_o after_o another_o still_o to_o advance_v forward_o and_o supply_v the_o other_o place_n ready_a to_o discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v discharge_v 2._o or_o 3._o or_o all_o at_o one_o time_n then_o upon_o their_o error_n espy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o by_o a_o sudden_a approach_n they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o unsupplied_a and_o unsuccour_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o to_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o mischief_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o i_o do_v call_v the_o well_o charge_v of_o piece_n of_o weapon_n of_o fire_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v allow_v neither_o harquebus_n nor_o mosquet_n for_o well_o charge_v in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n charge_v unless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o convenient_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o with_o soft_a brown_a paper_n or_o the_o refuge_n end_n of_o match_n or_o something_o else_o with_o their_o scour_a stick_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o powder_n to_o restrain_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o bullet_n the_o like_a or_o a_o more_o quan●●●●●_n to_o keep_v close_o and_o restrain_v the_o bullet_n or_o when_o at_o the_o least_o i_o will_v that_o some_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o bullet_n with_o the_o scour_a stick_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o close_a to_o the_o powder_n &_o therewithal_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o soldier_n upon_o his_o lack_n of_o bullet_n may_v use_v his_o fellow_n bullet_n i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o harquebuss_n throughout_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o caliver_n and_o height_n height_n and_o that_o all_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o full_a bullet_n that_o first_o with_o great_a leisure_n they_o charge_v their_o piece_n withal_o before_o they_o march_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o just_a caliver_n and_o height_n of_o their_o harquebuss_n pecee_n but_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o skirmish_n that_o those_o bullet_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n whereas_o far_o otherwise_o the_o most_o bullet_n for_o the_o field_n here_o in_o england_n as_o well_o of_o mosquet_n as_o of_o harquebuss_n be_v 4._o 5._o and_o many_o 6._o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o with_o the_o soldier_n not_o restrain_v the_o powder_n nor_o bullet_n as_o aforesaid_a piece_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o powder_n how_o good_a soever_o do_v neither_o carry_v the_o bullet_n so_o far_o point_n and_o blank_a nor_o yet_o do_v give_v so_o violent_a blow_n as_o be_v otherwise_o well_o charge_v with_o more_o full_a bullet_n they_o will_v do_v nor_o yet_o can_v possible_o shoot_v with_o any_o certainty_n although_o it_o be_v from_o a_o steadie_a rest_n either_o at_o horse_n or_o man_n stand_v still_o within_o point_n and_o blank_a by_o reason_n that_o such_o bullet_n do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v wide_a how_o true_a soever_o the_o piece_n be_v beside_o that_o the_o powder_n for_o lack_v of_o restrain_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v lie_v in_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o piece_n loose_a and_o the_o bullet_n through_o the_o too_o much_o smallness_n thereof_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o piece_n do_v upon_o every_o little_a accident_n fall_v out_o and_o drop_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o as_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n that_o be_v not_o above_o two_o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n do_v carry_v the_o bullet_n the_o piece_n be_v otherwise_o true_a and_o well_o charge_v as_o aforesaid_a further_o point_n and_o blank_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o certainty_n and_o beside_o do_v give_v a_o more_o forcible_a blow_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o such_o over_o small_a bullet_n can_v do_v but_o now_o the_o second_o way_n of_o skirmish_v be_v in_o that_o such_o little_a society_n of_o three_o and_o of_o fower_n may_v skirmish_v by_o discharge_v their_o piece_n almost_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n but_o that_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o discharge_n and_o retire_v to_o charge_v again_o of_o such_o little_a troop_n other_o such_o little_a society_n of_o like_a number_n that_o be_v a_o convenient_a way_n distant_a upon_o both_o their_o flank_n but_o something_o retire_v and_o therefore_o have_v keep_v their_o shot_n advance_v forward_o as_o well_o to_o espy_v some_o advantage_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o their_o enemy_n effectual_o as_o to_o give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o other_o little_a troop_n that_o have_v discharge_v and_o therefore_o retire_v to_o recharge_v and_o advance_v forward_o again_o the_o three_o way_n of_o skirmish_v be_v of_o great_a troop_n as_o of_o 6._o of_o 9_o of_o 12._o of_o 15._o of_o 18._o or_o of_o 21._o skirmish_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v in_o so_o great_a troop_n do_v resemble_v the_o first_o mention_v skirmish_v of_o loose_a shot_n of_o 3._o soldier_n in_o every_o society_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o even_o as_o the_o society_n of_o 3._o do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o 3._o single_a discharginge_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o must_v these_o great_a troop_n divide_v their_o discharging_n into_o 3._o volee_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o troop_n be_v of_o 6._o then_o the_o 2._o foremost_a may_v discharge_v at_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n and_o then_o travess_v their_o ground_n retire_v behind_o the_o hindermost_a two_o to_o charge_v again_o while_o the_o two_o second_o be_v now_o foremost_a do_v advance_v forward_o to_o espy_v their_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v effectual_o which_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v than_o they_o likewise_o be_v to_o retire_v again_o recharge_v until_o they_o be_v hindermost_o give_v place_n unto_o their_o next_o two_o
or_o receive_v the_o great_a annoyance_n from_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o disperse_v in_o their_o distance_n then_o he_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o such_o society_n or_o troop_n enlarge_v soldier_n enlarge_v ●aders_n which_o be_v by_o the_o harquebuzier_n hear_v they_o then_o shall_v present_o enlarge_v themselves_o more_o thin_a and_o into_o great_a but_o yet_o convenient_a distance_n as_o well_o the_o society_n of_o the_o loose_a shot_n of_o three_o and_o four_o as_o also_o such_o troop_n of_o shot_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v thereby_o to_o discharge_v with_o great_a order_n and_o dexterity_n second_v &_o supply_v the_o one_o the_o other_o place_n as_o also_o each_o one_o to_o succour_v the_o one_o the_o other_o incase_o of_o any_o wound_n or_o hurt_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n by_o i_o before_o very_o particulerlie_o set_v down_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v as_o your_o soldier_n be_v in_o skirmish_n or_o march_v towards_o or_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n or_o retire_n that_o you_o do_v perceive_v and_o espy_v any_o ground_n or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n for_o your_o harquebus_n or_o mosquet_n shoot_v to_o work_v any_o good_a effect_n against_o your_o enemy_n either_o by_o ambush_n or_o otherwise_o as_o of_o hill_n bank_n trench_n cave_n wood_n shrub_n vine_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o encover_v your_o shot_n than_o you_o be_v to_o say_v to_o so_o many_o society_n or_o troop_n of_o your_o soldier_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a for_o that_o effect_n e●●ied_v to_o your_o advantage_n soldier_n to_o your_o advantage_n and_o therewithal_o you_o must_v name_v the_o advantage_n and_o strength_n that_o they_o shall_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o be_v they_o bank_n hedge_n trench_n hill_n or_o any_o other_o strength_n which_o be_v by_o they_o hear_v they_o must_v present_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o incase_o that_o you_o be_v in_o skirmish_n do_v see_v any_o reason_n of_o advantage_n to_o draw_v the_o loose_a shot_n of_o society_n or_o troop_n or_o both_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o that_o be_v more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o left_a than_o you_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o wing_n wing_n soldier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o if_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n than_o you_o may_v say_v wing_n wing_n soldier_n to_o the_o left_a ●rposes_n and_o if_o you_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v spend_v their_o powder_n and_o heat_v their_o piece_n and_o that_o your_o advantage_n be_v to_o approach_v they_o with_o more_o fury_n than_o you_o be_v to_o say_v advance_v advance_v forward_a soldier_n and_o incase_o your_o soldier_n be_v in_o skirmish_n you_o shall_v see_v your_o advantage_n to_o reduce_v some_o of_o your_o loose_a shot_n into_o troop_n of_o 6._o of_o 9_o of_o 12_o or_o of_o 15._o or_o more_o be_v the_o number_n even_o or_o odd_a it_o import_v not_o so_o as_o the_o particularity_n by_o i_o before_o set_v down_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o one_o troop_n may_v favour_v and_o flank_v the_o other_o then_o in_o pass_v amongst_o they_o you_o be_v to_o say_v to_o your_o corporal_n and_o soldier_n troupe_n troop_n and_o flank_n soldier_n and_o if_o you_o find_v your_o soldier_n overpress_v with_o number_n of_o shot_n or_o that_o your_o soldier_n with_o long_a skirmish_n have_v almost_o spend_v their_o powder_n or_o heat_v their_o piece_n than_o you_o be_v to_o say_v retire_v retire_v and_o frunt_v soldier_n which_o be_v by_o they_o hear_v they_o must_v retire_v still_o with_o their_o face_n towards_o their_o enemy_n discharge_v their_o piece_n not_o too_o fast_o lest_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o mischief_n altogether_o without_o powder_n and_o incase_o that_o you_o have_v piquer_n or_o halbarder_n to_o back_o your_o shot_n which_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o and_o that_o you_o see_v that_o your_o enemy_n as_o also_o your_o own_o soldier_n by_o long_a skirmish_n have_v spend_v much_o of_o their_o powder_n and_o heat_v their_o piece_n and_o that_o your_o shot_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o your_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v pellemelle_fw-fr than_o you_o be_v to_o say_v to_o your_o piquer_n and_o halbarder_n charge_v charge_n and_o execute_v soldier_n which_o be_v by_o you_o pronounce_v they_o be_v to_o enter_v with_o all_o fury_n upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o puissant_a hand_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o they_o use_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o harquebuss_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o cannon_n at_o the_o most_o well_o ranforce_v backward_o &_o of_o a_o convenient_a thinness_n forward_o and_o the_o bullet_n of_o a_o convenient_a caliver_n or_o height_n not_o too_o great_a be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o maniable_a and_o therefore_o better_a for_o soldier_n to_o use_v in_o the_o field_n than_o such_o heavy_a harquebuss_n as_o we_o in_o these_o day_n do_v miscall_v caliver_n that_o be_v of_o great_a bullet_n and_o the_o cannon_n long_o and_o heavy_a with_o deform_a stock_n which_o say_v harquebuss_v ranforce_v of_o convenient_a heve_v &_o lightness_n will_v wound_v or_o kill_v as_o well_o 50._o or_o 60._o pace_n off_o which_o be_v distance_n enough_o as_o any_o such_o heavy_a mistearm_v caliver_n &_o therewithal_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o weary_a the_o soldier_n in_o handle_v and_o use_v they_o in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n as_o such_o foresay_a heavy_a piece_n do_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v this_o commodity_n that_o when_o in_o skirmish_n soldier_n do_v grow_v very_o near_o together_o and_o so_o sometime_o pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o leisure_n to_o recharge_v their_o piece_n but_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n they_o may_v then_o i_o say_v take_v their_o piece_n be_v of_o such_o convenient_a heve_v &_o lightness_n in_o the_o midst_n with_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o draw_v their_o sword_n may_v bear_v a_o blow_n either_o at_o the_o head_n or_o leg_n or_o beat_v by_o any_o thrust_n of_o sword_n halberd_n or_o pique_n either_o with_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a part_n of_o their_o harquebus_n and_o may_v therewithal_o at_o that_o instant_n enter_v and_o run_v in_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n to_o the_o mischief_n or_o endanger_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v with_o our_o such_o heavy_a mistearm_v caliver_n which_o most_o common_o upon_o such_o accident_n through_o the_o too_o much_o heve_v of_o they_o be_v throw_v away_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o use_v they_o advertise_v further_a that_o whensoever_o your_o soldier_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n that_o your_o harquebuzier_n be_v always_o instruct_v never_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n nor_o give_v any_o volee_n of_o shot_n at_o their_o evemy_n above_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40._o off_o pace_n distant_a or_o 50._o at_o the_o uttermost_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o to_o discharge_v or_o give_v any_o volee_n or_o volee_v of_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n in_o skirmish_n any_o great_a distance_n than_o 50._o pace_n the_o same_o do_v work_v but_o very_o little_a effect_n by_o reason_n that_o such_o weapon_n of_o fire_n be_v in_o those_o action_n so_o uncerten_a as_o all_o captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v of_o experience_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n do_v very_o well_o know_v although_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n hear_v some_o talk_n and_o tell_v how_o they_o have_v see_v skirmish_n whereas_o the_o harquebuzier_n have_v discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o their_o enemy_n of_o 10._o 12._o or_o 14._o score_n of_o which_o consider_v the_o very_a small_a effect_n that_o such_o discharginge_n and_o volee_n do_v work_v against_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a great_a scorn_n and_o error_n military_a for_o such_o harquebuss_n as_o do_v use_n to_o skirmish_v so_o far_o off_o be_v more_o meet_a by_o all_o reason_n and_o true_a experience_n to_o scare_v crow_n in_o a_o corn_n field_n then_o to_o work_v any_o good_a effect_n against_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o harquebuzier_n when_o they_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o a_o broad_a square_n with_o distance_n oblique_a if_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o harquebuzier_n will_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n reduce_v any_o number_n of_o harquebuzier_n into_o a_o broad_a square_n or_o hearse_n oblique_a of_o 7._o rank_n with_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o convenient_a distance_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o volee_n than_o they_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o oblique_a yourselves_o harquebuzier_n 21._o and_o 20._o in_o rank_n or_o any_o other_o number_n great_a or_o few_o so_o as_o
the_o first_o rank_n do_v exceed_v the_o second_o rank_n by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o the_o three_o the_o four_o likewise_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o last_o seven_o rank_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o then_o the_o harquebuzier_n present_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n oblique_a mean_v all_o the_o harquebuzier_n of_o every_o second_o rank_n be_v few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o great_a rank_n precede_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o shall_v place_v themselves_o oblique_a to_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v place_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o with_o their_o face_n direct_o towards_o the_o void_a place_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n before_o they_o save_v that_o the_o last_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o form_n and_o proportion_a hearse_n that_o be_v broad_a in_o frunt_n and_o narrow_a by_o flank_n and_o all_o those_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o this_o form_n oblique_a with_o convenient_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n may_v through_o those_o distance_n oblique_a give_v gallant_a volee_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o one_o the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o these_o distance_n oblique_a may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o never_o see_v horseman_n or_o footman_n reduce_v into_o that_o form_n so_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v in_o hongarie_n in_o the_o war_n of_o emperor_n maxi_n milian_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o harquebuzier_n nation_n hongarian_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heydukes_n march_n and_o serve_v in_o those_o order_n and_o distance_n oblique_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o horseman_n hongarians_n be_v all_o light_a horseman_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vssaron_n although_o i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o the_o field_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n yet_o their_o distance_n be_v most_o common_o oblique_a which_o order_n oblique_a be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o other_o such_o oriental_a nation_n because_o that_o all_o their_o horseman_n be_v light_a horseman_n and_o not_o man_n at_o arm_n arm_n save_v that_o the_o persian_n only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a nation_n do_v use_v both_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o horse_n barb_a as_o also_o light_a horseman_n and_o this_o aforesaid_a order_n oblique_a be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o all_o light_a horseman_n in_o the_o field_n and_o chief_o for_o such_o as_o do_v use_n to_o charge_v their_o spear_n horseman_n as_o the_o hongarian_o do_v in_o socket_n make_v fast_o to_o their_o saddle_n or_o as_o our_o light_a horseman_n borderer_n that_o do_v charge_v their_o spear_n upon_o their_o thigh_n as_o also_o for_o such_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n as_o will_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v double_a head_a lance_n or_o zagayas_n by_o some_o call_a punch_a staff_n for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o reason_n that_o i_o be_o able_a by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o show_v by_o effectual_a demonstration_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o which_o some_o i_o do_v show_v this_o jast_n summer_n 1588._o in_o exercise_n of_o the_o field_n unto_o diverse_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o essex_n speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o a_o broad_a square_n or_o to_o any_o order_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n where_o horseman_n can_v charge_v they_o when_o a_o good_a number_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o square_a or_o troop_n form_v not_o in_o rank_n oblique_a but_o by_o right_a line_n to_o flank_v a_o breach_n or_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o some_o straight_a or_o passage_n or_o that_o the_o place_n be_v such_o and_o of_o that_o strength_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n that_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o some_o square_a or_o troop_n form_v then_o any_o way_n dissever_v or_o in_o troop_n confuse_v than_o the_o leader_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o discharge_v soldier_n &_o to_o your_o knee_n and_o charge_v again_o volee_v after_o volee_n advantage_n which_o be_v by_o they_o hear_v the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n be_v in_o rank_n of_o convenient_a distance_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o give_v a_o volee_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n which_o be_v do_v they_o ought_v in_o a_o instant_a to_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o charge_n again_o while_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n do_v likewise_o give_v their_o volee_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o charge_v their_o piece_n give_v place_n to_o the_o fist_n and_o sixth_o rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o all_o their_o head_n which_o be_v perform_v throughout_o the_o whole_a hearse_n or_o troop_n save_v that_o the_o two_o hinder_v rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o kneel_v because_o there_o be_v none_o behind_o they_o to_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n than_o all_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n again_o be_v to_o stand_v up_o &_o to_o give_v volee_n after_o volee_n and_o so_o to_o their_o knee_n again_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o their_o head_n according_a to_o the_o former_a prescribe_a order_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o two_o rank_n may_v the_o better_o give_v a_o volee_n both_o at_o one_o instant_a without_o daunger_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o second_o rank_n shall_v be_v reduce_v oblique_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o rank_n precede_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v but_o only_o one_o rank_n discharge_v at_o a_o time_n unless_o their_o rank_n be_v very_o thin_a brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o mosquetier_n be_v in_o a_o broad_a square_n when_o a_o convenient_a company_n of_o mosquetier_n well_o guard_v with_o arm_a man_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o broad_a square_n of_o 15._o or_o 20._o in_o frunt_n and_o 6._o by_o flank_n more_o or_o few_o and_o that_o all_o their_o rest_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o convenient_a distance_n and_o that_o their_o conductor_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v have_v they_o to_o give_v volee_n after_o volee_n from_o their_o rest_n take_v their_o certain_a sight_n from_o point_n at_o blank_a and_o that_o every_o rank_n shall_v orderly_o succeed_v the_o one_o the_o other_o in_o discharge_v their_o piece_n then_o they_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o discharge_v retire_v and_o advance_v which_o be_v by_o the_o mosquetier_v hear_v square_v than_o the_o first_o whole_a rank_n take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n approach_v which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o be_v present_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o rest_n there_o to_o charge_v again_o leave_v their_o own_o rank_n of_o rest_n still_o fix_v in_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o to_o clap_v their_o piece_n upon_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o rest_n as_o they_o do_v stand_v direct_o before_o they_o and_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o rest_n &_o the_o four_o rank_n to_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o five_o rank_n to_o the_o four_o rank_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o sixth_o rank_n to_o the_o five_o rank_n of_o rest_n while_o the_o first_o that_o have_v discharge_v and_o be_v now_o retire_v to_o the_o sixth_o or_o last_o rank_n of_o rest_n do_v charge_v their_o piece_n again_o &_o so_o geve_v continual_a volee_n of_o bullet_n by_o discharge_v retire_v and_o advaunce_v as_o aforesaid_a they_o may_v annoie_v the_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o terrible_a sort_n without_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o confusion_n and_o the_o very_a like_o speech_n may_v be_v use_v to_o little_a square_n or_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o field_n when_o they_o be_v to_o retire_v have_v discharge_v and_o other_o troop_n to_o advance_v and_o supply_v their_o place_n geve_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o and_o so_o by_o retire_v advaunce_v and_o succeed_v every_o one_o the_o other_o they_o may_v give_v continual_a volee_n of_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n advertise_v
and_o advise_v all_o leader_n of_o mosquetier_n that_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n and_o win_v reputation_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n further_a that_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o mosquetier_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o their_o enemy_n above_o 8._o 9_o 10._o or_o 12._o score_n at_o the_o further_a and_o therewithal_o to_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a from_o their_o rest_n and_o without_o their_o rest_n also_o i_o will_v that_o some_o convenient_a number_n of_o mosquetier_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o charge_v their_o piece_n with_o convenient_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o with_o 5._o pistol_n bullet_n of_o a_o mean_a caliver_n and_o height_n with_o some_o quantity_n of_o soft_a brown_a paper_n or_o something_o else_o both_o betwixt_o the_o powder_n and_o hail_v shoot_v of_o war_n effect_n as_o also_o after_o the_o haileshot_v to_o restrain_v both_o powder_n and_o bullet_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o may_v work_v the_o more_o forcible_a and_o terrible_a effect_n and_o that_o the_o same_o mosquetier_n shall_v be_v command_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n when_o their_o company_n do_v discharge_v they_o with_o single_a bullet_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v their_o shot_n until_o some_o squardron_n of_o footman_n or_o square_a or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n shall_v approach_v within_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n to_o charge_v they_o at_o which_o time_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o hailshot_n of_o war_n from_o their_o rest_n at_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a distance_n and_o not_o any_o further_a because_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_a to_o hit_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n which_o in_o great_a distance_n they_o can_v so_o certenlie_o perform_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_a note_v off_o that_o such_o as_o do_v talk_n of_o give_v volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v 30._o 24._o or_o 20._o score_n off_o at_o square_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o march_n or_o in_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o field_n do_v great_o err_v as_o man_n that_o never_o have_v any_o good_a experience_n of_o that_o weapon_n in_o action_n of_o the_o field_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o have_v be_v to_o their_o own_o mischief_n encounter_v with_o old_a band_n italian_n wallouns_o or_o spaniard_n who_o be_v never_o so_o ill_o advise_v as_o in_o vain_a to_o give_v their_o volee_n so_o great_a distance_n off_o and_o therefore_o do_v reserve_v their_o shot_n to_o discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n not_o above_o 8._o 9_o or_o 10._o score_n off_o at_o the_o uttermost_a although_o it_o be_v at_o a_o whole_a square_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o some_o fortification_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v discharge_v their_o piece_n with_o full_a bullet_n and_o demain_fw-fr puesto_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o for_o although_o the_o mosquet_n ranforce_v and_o well_o charge_v with_o good_a powder_n will_v carry_v a_o bullet_n point_n and_o blank_a 24._o or_o 30._o score_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v 24._o or_o 20._o score_n off_o off_o when_o that_o in_o fail_v to_o take_v their_o just_a point_n and_o blank_a no_o more_o but_o the_o length_n of_o a_o corn_n their_o bullet_n do_v work_v as_o much_o effect_n at_o the_o star_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o beside_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o ground_n how_o true_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a the_o air_n do_v work_v very_o great_a effect_n with_o their_o bullet_n that_o be_v low_o by_o 4._o or_o 5._o bore_n then_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o by_o mount_v or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o mark_n or_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n and_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o archer_n in_o the_o field_n all_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o excellent_a king_n and_o their_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n in_o time_n past_a who_o as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o many_o notable_a history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a be_v not_o any_o way_n inferior_a in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a to_o the_o great_a king_n and_o captain_n of_o our_o age_n decease_v but_o do_v also_o far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o this_o obscure_a time_n of_o ignorance_n in_o christendom_n now_o live_v in_o all_o proceed_n and_o action_n military_a as_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o many_o batt●les_n &_o great_a victory_n by_o they_o in_o diverse_a age_n and_o against_o many_o warlike_a nation_n obtain_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a opinion_n of_o our_o new_a english_a man_n of_o war_n of_o this_o time_n so_o great_o esteem_v of_o our_o archer_n past_a through_o the_o continual_a and_o great_a experience_n they_o have_v of_o their_o wonderful_a &_o miraculous_a effect_n in_o all_o battle_n and_o great_a in_o country_n that_o upon_o the_o compose_n &_o form_v of_o any_o army_n the_o same_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n always_o three_o part_n of_o the_o five_o do_v consist_v of_o archer_n and_o because_o archer_n in_o all_o action_n military_a be_v so_o continual_o &_o great_o employ_v they_o use_v to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n and_o form_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v for_o they_o with_o their_o arrow_n to_o work_v their_o great_a effect_n hear●es_v against_o both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n their_o enemy_n which_o be_v into_o the_o form_n of_o hearse_n which_o hearse_n be_v broad_a in_o frunt_n and_o narrow_a short_a by_o flank_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o many_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o but_o of_o few_o rank_n by_o flank_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o what_o number_n soever_o of_o archer_n they_o place_v in_o frunte_v that_o be_v in_o every_o rank_n the_o archer_n by_o flank_n do_v never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o rank_n at_o the_o most_o and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o that_o the_o archer_n be_v reduce_v into_o their_o hearse_n or_o hearse_n as_o also_o into_o their_o convenient_a distance_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n every_o one_o of_o they_o without_o any_o trouble_n through_o the_o too_o much_o nearenes_n of_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n or_o by_o the_o overmuch_o nearenes_n of_o the_o rank_n &_o rank_n before_o they_o might_n without_o any_o impediment_n shoot_v and_o rove_v of_o any_o mean_a height_n at_o their_o enemy_n be_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rank_n or_o rank_n before_o they_o and_o therewithal_o that_o the_o hindersmost_a rank_n be_v so_o few_o by_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v the_o more_o easy_o see_v their_o enemy_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o as_o also_o that_o by_o the_o fewness_n of_o their_o rank_n the_o hindermost_a rank_n and_o rank_n be_v the_o near_a to_o their_o enemy_n shall_v the_o more_o easy_o reach_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o the_o rank_n be_v many_o then_o by_o the_o overpluralitie_n of_o rank_n the_o hinder_a rank_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v shoot_v at_o and_o also_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o their_o enemy_n too_o high_a a_o compass_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n work_v the_o less_o effect_n against_o their_o enemy_n all_o which_o consider_v hearse_n i_o think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o any_o number_n of_o archer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n or_o diverse_a hearse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a facility_n to_o be_v perform_v because_o that_o the_o captain_n or_o captain_n of_o archer_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o say_v unto_o their_o archer_n rank_n yourselves_o archer_n 7._o in_o a_o rank_n or_o if_o they_o will_v make_v a_o hearse_n of_o 8._o rank_n than_o rank_n yourselves_o 8_o in_o a_o rank_n as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o my_o book_n concern_v the_o reduce_n of_o single_a band_n into_o rank_n be_v very_o particular_o contain_v which_o be_v by_o the_o archer_n perform_v thrughout_v the_o whole_a band_n or_o as_o many_o band_n of_o archer_n as_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o a_o hearse_n then_o their_o captain_n and_o conductor_n be_v to_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n where_o those_o archer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o wing_n and_o there_o draw_v those_o archer_n as_o far_o out_o and_o
piquer_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o 2._o squadron_n of_o 100_o a_o piece_n be_v each_o one_o of_o they_o reduce_v into_o 4._o rank_n of_o 25._o in_o every_o rank_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bear_v the_o great_a breadth_n or_o into_o 5._o rank_n of_o 20._o in_o every_o rank_n as_o the_o other_o 3._o be_v may_v immediate_o upon_o the_o retreat_n of_o those_o 3._o squadron_n give_v a_o new_a charge_n upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n to_o the_o indaunger_a of_o the_o disorder_v and_o break_v of_o the_o say_a squadron_n whereas_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 500_o lance_n be_v reduce_v into_o 100_o rank_n 5._o in_o a_o rank_n or_o into_o 8_o rank_n that_o be_v 62._o in_o a_o rank_n overplus_n 4_o or_o into_o 10._o rank_n that_o be_v 50._o in_o every_o rank_n or_o more_o or_o few_o i_o say_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o charge_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o 500_o lance_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o effect_n to_o the_o endanger_v of_o the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n as_o those_o 5._o little_a squadron_n or_o hundred_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v second_v one_o another_o and_o charge_v at_o different_a time_n and_o thereby_o the_o two_o last_o squadron_n find_v the_o squadron_n of_o pique_n in_o some_o disorder_n through_o the_o charge_n of_o the._n 3._o first_o squadron_n shall_v with_o great_a facility_n give_v in_o among_o they_o &_o overthrow_v they_o or_o at_o least_o put_v they_o in_o great_a hazard_n of_o break_v &_o overthrow_v and_o so_o likewise_o 500_o lance_n or_o stradiot_n or_o any_o great_a number_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n great_a advantage_n to_o charge_n disorder_n &_o break_v in_o the_o open_a field_n any_o number_n or_o number_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o mosquetier_n incase_o they_o be_v without_o any_o succour_n of_o pique_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n in_o troop_n of_o hundred_o and_o fifty_n or_o many_o other_o small_a troop_n then_o if_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o 2._o or_o 3._o great_a body_n of_o squadron_n or_o troop_n but_o yet_o because_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o rank_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a facility_n than_o a_o squadron_n of_o footman_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o rank_n and_o peradventure_o of_o diversity_n of_o weapon_n and_o that_o all_o captain_n that_o do_v lead_v lance_n do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o form_v such_o a_o squadron_n although_o but_o of_o a_o few_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v therefore_o here_o brief_o set_v down_o how_o they_o shall_v present_o reduce_v such_o a_o squadron_n of_o few_o form_n or_o of_o many_o rank_n into_o form_n with_o great_a facility_n and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o one_o of_o two_o way_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v they_o by_o flank_n or_o flank_n &_o the_o other_o by_o right_a line_n as_o for_o example_n the_o captain_n or_o captain_n of_o such_o a_o band_n or_o band_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n command_v their_o officer_n to_o reduce_v their_o band_n or_o band_n into_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n of_o 6._o lance_n in_o a_o rank_n throughout_o and_o then_o consider_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o rank_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n or_o else_o by_o brief_a speech_n pronounce_v to_o command_v the_o foremost_a one_o half_a of_o the_o lance_n to_o march_v some_o 20._o or_o 30._o pace_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o lance_n to_o stay_v and_o keep_v their_o ground_n which_o march_v forward_o of_o 20._o or_o 30._o pace_n by_o the_o first_o half_a to_o give_v convenient_a ground_n and_o place_n to_o the_o other_o half_o to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o squadron_n by_o flank_n be_v perform_v and_o they_o there_o in_o their_o rank_n make_v a_o stay_n and_o pause_v than_o some_o captain_n or_o captain_n or_o other_o leader_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v place_v themselves_o upon_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o hinder_a half_o of_o the_o lance_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o move_v they_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n be_v to_o march_v up_o either_o by_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o foremost_a half_n of_o the_o lance_n now_o make_v their_o pause_n and_o stand_v still_o until_o that_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o hinder_a half_o of_o lance_n do_v make_v equal_a frunte_v with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o foremost_a half_n of_o lance_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n of_o the_o same_o one_o half_a of_o lance_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n of_o the_o foremost_a one_o half_a of_o the_o lance_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v even_o and_o straight_o by_o flank_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v perform_v then_o of_o 6._o in_o a_o rank_n that_o the_o same_o band_n or_o band_n of_o lance_n be_v before_o throughout_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v 12._o in_o a_o rank_n throughout_o which_o be_v do_v then_o to_o make_v they_o a_o broad_a square_n of_o many_o in_o frunte_v that_o be_v in_o every_o rank_n and_o but_o only_o of_o 12._o rank_n the_o captain_n or_o captain_n that_o do_v lead_v they_o be_v to_o lead_v and_o draw_v the_o flank_n of_o their_o band_n or_o band_n to_o the_o ground_n whereas_o they_o will_v make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n where_o be_v come_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stay_n and_o pause_v and_o then_o either_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n upon_o that_o flank_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v frunt_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o captain_n gallop_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o flank_n and_o be_v something_o distant_a from_o the_o flank_n and_o pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n frunt_fw-la unto_o i_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o frunt_n unto_o i_o lance_n then_o present_o all_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o horse_n face_n and_o make_v frunt_v that_o way_n and_o so_o subsequetnly_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o lance_n one_o after_o another_o which_o be_v perform_v then_o of_o how_o many_o rank_n soever_o they_o be_v before_o by_o flank_n now_o they_o be_v becomne_v to_o be_v only_o of_o 12._o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o in_o frunt_n of_o the_o like_a number_n that_o they_o be_v by_o flank_n or_o flank_n and_o as_o the_o first_o form_v of_o this_o squadron_n be_v perform_v by_o double_v of_o the_o hinder_a half_o of_o the_o lance_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foremost_a half_n of_o the_o lance_n as_o aforesaid_a even_o so_o may_v the_o captain_n either_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n or_o by_o brief_a speech_n command_v their_o lance_n to_o double_v themselves_o by_o right_a line_n that_o be_v that_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o 6._o shall_v enter_v into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es foremost_a rank_n likewise_o of_o 6._o and_o that_o the_o four_o rank_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o consequent_o every_o second_o rank_n throughout_o to_o the_o very_a back_n or_o rearward_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o rank_n before_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o of_o 6._o that_o every_o rank_n be_v before_o they_o be_v now_o by_o this_o double_n by_o right_a line_n becomne_v 12._o in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o rank_n reform_v in_o their_o distance_n as_o well_o by_o frunt_n as_o flank_n than_o the_o captain_n or_o captain_n may_v present_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n according_a as_o i_o have_v before_o very_o particulerlie_o declare_v and_o then_o the_o standard_n or_o ensign_n place_v or_o ensign_n if_o they_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n if_o they_o be_v dimilaunce_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o squadron_n the_o whole_a broad_a square_n be_v ready_a to_o straighten_v and_o close_v their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o either_o to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n or_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n and_o as_o this_o broad_a square_n of_o many_o lance_n in_o frunt_n and_o but_o of_o 12._o lance_n by_o flank_n have_v be_v reduce_v into_o form_n by_o two_o different_a way_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o may_v any_o other_o squadron_n or_o squadron_n of_o lance_n be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o two_o way_n of_o how_o many_o rank_n by_o flank_n soever_o they_o be_v but_o yet_o as_o the_o reduce_n of_o horseman_n by_o right_a line_n be_v very_o good_a and_o ready_a so_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o into_o squadron_n by_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v better_a because_o they_o do_v no_o way_n alter_v nor_o disorder_v themselves_o in_o their_o distance_n
rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o oblique_a and_o incase_o they_o march_v 2._o in_o a_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n than_o every_o 2._o horseman_n be_v of_o equal_a frunt_n throughout_o from_o frunt_n to_o back_o as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o horseman_n in_o their_o rank_n be_v but_o if_o they_o march_v in_o rank_n oblique_a semicircle_n than_o every_o second_o light_n horsman_n do_v march_v retire_v and_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a from_o the_o first_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v march_v and_o have_v in_o flank_n the_o midst_n of_o the_o void_a ground_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o fellow_n foremost_a horseman_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o the_o foremost_a horseman_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o follow_v the_o first_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o second_o soldier_n of_o the_o second_o ran●e_n be_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n but_o march_v and_o have_v on_o his_o flank_n likewise_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o void_a ground_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o foremost_a fellow_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o the_o foremost_a light_n horsman_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o subsequentlie_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n must_v march_v in_o rank_n oblique_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o now_o all_o this_o band_n of_o 200._o light_a horseman_n reduce_v into_o 100_o rank_n march_v by_o right_a line_n straight_o forward_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o semicircle_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v that_o be_v that_o one_o conductor_n ought_v to_o march_v before_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o another_o last_o of_o all_o behind_o all_o the_o rank_n then_o after_o two_o other_o conductor_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n the_o one_o to_o take_v care_n and_o to_o see_v order_n observe_v by_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o semicircle_n that_o be_v of_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o to_o see_v order_n observe_v by_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o semicircle_n that_o be_v of_o his_o left_a hand_n which_o conductor_n be_v so_o place_v and_o the_o cornet_n either_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n or_o else_o in_o one_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n then_o to_o reduce_v these_o 100_o rank_n into_o a_o semicircle_n either_o the_o captain_n or_o foremost_a conductor_n must_v march_v with_o his_o band_n &_o fetch_v a_o great_a and_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o ground_n either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n according_a as_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o frunt_n of_o his_o semicircle_n and_o thus_o he_o must_v lead_v his_o band_n in_o compass_n and_o half_a circle_n until_o he_o see_v the_o hindermost_a rank_n right_o over_o and_o against_o in_o semicircle_n to_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o all_o the_o band_n which_o he_o himself_o lead_v which_o he_o perceive_v than_o he_o must_v command_v his_o trumpeter_n to_o sound_v a_o stay_n or_o pause_v which_o do_v the_o trumpettor_n must_v gallop_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o semicircle_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o inner_a or_o compass_v side_n and_o there_o must_v again_o sound_v to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n which_o be_v perform_v then_o of_o 100_o rank_n of_o 2._o in_o a_o rank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v now_o becomne_a to_o be_v only_o 2._o rank_n of_o 100_o in_o each_o rank_n which_o be_v perform_v then_o may_v they_o march_v in_o this_o form_n of_o semicircle_n in_o their_o rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o oblique_a if_o the_o field_n be_v large_a and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v most_o common_o in_o france_n and_o many_o other_o country_n with_o great_a facility_n and_o incase_o there_o be_v a_o squadron_n of_o 150._o lance_n lance_n that_o will_v think_v to_o break_v that_o semicircle_n by_o a_o charge_n give_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o semicircle_n than_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o semicircle_n be_v upon_o the_o instant_n and_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lance_n to_o open_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o foremost_a conductor_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n gallop_v large_a and_o something_o in_o compass_n and_o lead_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o semicircle_n of_o light_a horseman_n upon_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o the_o other_o conductor_n of_o the_o other_o end_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o semicircle_n to_o galloppe_n likewise_o somewhat_o large_a in_o compass_n and_o lead_v the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o semicircle_n to_o charge_v upon_o the_o other_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o with_o terrible_a noise_n and_o shout_n to_o charge_v both_o the_o flank_n as_o also_o the_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n with_o their_o spear_n all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o if_o the_o semicircle_n be_v all_o of_o stradiot_n with_o their_o zagaias_n which_o be_v double_a head_a lance_n then_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o conductor_n and_o open_n in_o the_o midste_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v charge_v both_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n with_o their_o zagaias_n strike_v both_o forward_o and_o backward_o kill_v and_o wound_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n by_o which_o new_a extraordinary_a and_o unexpected_a kind_n of_o charge_n the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o think_v by_o right_a line_n to_o have_v charge_v and_o break_v the_o semicircle_n in_o the_o midst_n find_v nothing_o there_o before_o they_o to_o charge_v but_o only_o the_o air_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o stay_n or_o stand_v and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o weapon_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v frunt_n of_o both_o their_o flank_n and_o back_n all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n perform_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o form_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n be_v they_o spear_n or_o zagaia_n that_o have_v charge_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o ground_n nor_o room_n to_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o any_o career_n nor_o to_o charge_v their_o lance_n into_o their_o rest_n thereby_o to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o annoy_v the_o light_a horseman_n that_o have_v charge_v &_o do_v with_o their_o zagaias_n or_o spear_n use_v as_o punch_a staff_n wound_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o their_o horse_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o back_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o only_o utterlie_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o lance_n but_o be_v drive_v with_o many_o wound_n already_o receive_v to_o disorder_v all_o their_o rank_n &_o squadron_n &_o in_o tumultuary_a and_o disorder_a sort_n to_o fight_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o other_o such_o short_a weapon_n against_o the_o say_a light_n horseman_n with_o their_o punch_a staff_n to_o the_o g_o 〈◊〉_d disadvantage_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o lance_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v show_v this_o order_n of_o march_v of_o a_o semicircle_n of_o two_o rank_n oblique_a according_a to_o the_o hongarian_a and_o turkey_n manner_n i_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o respect_n that_o if_o any_o other_o such_o light_a horseman_n in_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n shall_v charge_v they_o that_o the_o hindermost_a light_a horseman_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o be_v oblique_a in_o rank_n to_o their_o fellow_n before_o they_o may_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v more_o open_a and_o conveniency_n of_o ground_n to_o succour_v their_o fellow_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n than_o they_o otherwise_o can_v have_v if_o they_o be_v by_o right_a line_n direct_o behind_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o great_a effect_n that_o stradiot_n archer_n on_o horsbacke_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n be_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o field_n both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o also_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o have_v against_o carabin_n and_o against_o reistres_n and_o all_o other_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n stradiot_n before_o mention_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n that_o have_v be_v use_v of_o many_o year_n both_o in_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o germany_n although_o in_o their_o weapon_n &_o manner_n of_o arm_v every_o nation_n have_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o more_o or_o less_o past_a among_o the_o pagan_n the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o tartar_n in_o such_o age_n as_o they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n use_v almost_o no_o other_o soldier_n and_o weapon_n on_o horseback_n but_o light_a horseman_n lancier_n with_o long_a lance_n stradiot_n with_o launcezagaias_n head_v with_o two_o steel_a head_n archer_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o
crosbower_n and_o all_o those_o with_o their_o cemetery_n and_o straight_a or_o crooked_a dagger_n and_o other_o weapon_n in_o use_n with_o they_o field_n now_o these_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v of_o great_a execution_n and_o service_n in_o the_o field_n both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n disorder_v and_o very_o excellent_a to_o enter_v into_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o armour_n weapon_n horse_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n i_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v very_o particular_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n of_o those_o matter_n in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o not_o yet_o print_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o field_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o perform_v in_o this_o sort_n stradiot_n field_n archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n be_v incorporate_v into_o band_n every_o band_n of_o 100_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 40._o stradiot_n 30._o archer_n and_o 30._o crosbower_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o reduce_v into_o cameradas_n or_o society_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v in_o squadron_n nor_o in_o great_a troop_n as_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n shall_v do_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o many_o little_a troop_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_n and_o not_o above_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v charge_v a_o squadron_n or_o troop_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o lance_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n in_o many_o little_a troop_n some_o advance_v and_o some_o retire_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o the_o troop_n next_o unto_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n may_v have_v other_o troop_n in_o wing_n more_o retire_v to_o second_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n shall_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n both_o in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v remain_v in_o wing_n somewhat_o retire_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o any_o disorder_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o give_v in_o by_o flank_n and_o back_o and_o to_o kill_v or_o wound_v the_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o incase_o the_o lance_n be_v in_o great_a squadron_n or_o troop_n shall_v charge_v they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v present_o cast_v about_o and_o fly_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v disperse_v their_o troop_n all_o over_o the_o large_a field_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v not_o well_o know_v which_o troop_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o lance_n pursue_v of_o those_o troop_n that_o other_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n shall_v charge_v they_o again_o both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n and_o that_o with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n the_o stradiot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gallop_v in_o their_o troop_n by_o the_o hinder_a corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v wound_v their_o horse_n with_o their_o launcezagayas_n and_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o stay_v their_o pursuit_n &_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o which_o if_o the_o lance_n do_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o then_o i_o will_v wish_v those_o troop_n that_o charge_v the_o back_n and_o flank_n present_o likewise_o to_o disperse_v and_o fly_v and_o that_o the_o other_o little_a troop_n that_o they_o have_v follow_v before_o shall_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a shout_n or_o hubabub_n whereto_o they_o shall_v be_v enure_v return_v again_o upon_o they_o with_o new_a charge_n and_o volee_n both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o cry_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o although_o all_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n and_o shot_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o their_o great_a squadron_n yet_o that_o their_o false_a charge_n shall_v be_v such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o continual_a in_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o as_o that_o by_o continual_a molest_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o hazard_n to_o disorder_v themselves_o and_o disperse_v which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v then_o that_o the_o stradiot_n shall_v enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la amongst_o the_o lance_n and_o strike_v both_o forward_o and_o backward_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o have_v double_a head_n shall_v kill_v or_o wound_n their_o horse_n and_o so_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o weapon_n shall_v do_v execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n now_o peradventure_o some_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o be_v without_o some_o company_n of_o carabin_n and_o argolettier_n or_o else_o of_o reistres_n to_o succour_v they_o which_o shall_v great_o trouble_v the_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n to_o work_v the_o effect_n before_o declare_v to_o the_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o the_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o lance_n crosbower_n and_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n that_o the_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n will_v be_v of_o small_a succour_n to_o the_o lance_n against_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n but_o that_o they_o will_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o leave_v the_o lance_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n in_o true_a experience_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n and_o work_v any_o effect_n above_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n distant_a piece_n and_o yet_o that_o too_o far_o consider_v the_o uncertentie_n of_o those_o weapon_n cause_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n whereas_o crosbower_n and_o chief_o archer_n may_v work_v very_o certain_a and_o great_a effect_n to_o the_o mischief_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n a_o great_a deal_n great_a distance_n off_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o reason_n that_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o 2000_o carabin_n or_o reistres_n be_v not_o able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o abide_v the_o charge_n and_o volee_v of_o 1000_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n now_o the_o effect_n that_o band_n of_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n may_v work_v against_o footman_n field_n upon_o diverse_a opportunity_n be_v that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n at_o random_n into_o the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n or_o into_o the_o wing_n or_o sleeve_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o disturb_v and_o molest_v of_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v they_o arm_v man_n or_o shot_n the_o stradiot_n in_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o slaughter_n by_o strike_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o with_o their_o double_a head_a lance_n and_o these_o action_n before_o declare_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o chief_a effect_n of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n in_o corporate_v in_o band_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thus_o have_v now_o finish_v all_o such_o instruction_n and_o advertisement_n military_a as_o have_v at_o this_o time_n fall_v into_o my_o remembrance_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o order_n form_v and_o exercise_v of_o single_a band_n and_o company_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n as_o also_o of_o reduce_v and_o sorm_v of_o squadron_n into_o all_o the_o chief_a form_n of_o battle_n ●y_a be_v requisite_a for_o army_n to_o march_v or_o fight_v withal_o in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o many_o other_o important_a particularity_n i_o will_v now_o with_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n proceed_v to_o the_o set_n down_o of_o my_o opinion_n how_o new_a band_n and_o company_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v and_o enroll_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o for_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v enrol_v arm_v and_o weapon_v with_o diverse_a other_o particularity_n for_o as_o for_o the_o muster_n of_o old_a band_n that_o have_v either_o serve_v long_o in_o army_n or_o in_o garrison_n they_o be_v matter_n so_o common_a in_o use_n as_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v but_o for_o superfluous_a to_o set_v down_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n concern_v the_o same_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n do_v observe_v
piquer_n of_o a_o single_a band_n or_o squadron_n ought_v to_o carry_v their_o pique_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n how_o a_o single_a band_n consist_v of_o 5_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v be_v form_v to_o march_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n a_o great_a advantage_n and_o readiness_n for_o band_n march_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o other_o for●es_n how_o captain_n march_v with_o their_o band_n in_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n shall_v double_v all_o their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n how_o captain_n shall_v double_v the_o it_o rank_n by_o flank_n how_o captain_n shall_v treble_v their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n how_o captain_n shall_v treble_v their_o rank_n by_o flank_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o reducement_n of_o squadron_n into_o form_n with_o the_o compartment_n of_o band_n that_o the_o middle_a most_o part_n of_o the_o frunte_v be_v the_o high_a place_n in_o estimation_n and_o that_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o frunt_n be_v the_o second_o in_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o left_a hand_n same_o frunt_n 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a place_n in_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o first_o second_o and_o third_o rank_n but_o chief_o the_o first_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a estimation_n for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o band_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o captain_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n how_o &_o where_o any_o overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n of_o piquer_n shall_v place_v themselves_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o discipline_n that_o any_o rank_n of_o disequall_a number_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n shall_v march_v either_o in_o frunt_n o●_n back_o how_o captain_n having●by_o triple_v their_o rank_n bring_v their_o band_n into_o disproportion_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o remedy_v the_o same_o another_o special_a point_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o by_o captain_n in_o double_a o●_n triple_v their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n or_o increase_a they_o by_o flank_n the_o cause_n and_o reason_n why_o in_o reduce_v this_o band_n into_o their_o simple_a &_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a harquebuzier_n employ_v in_o skirmish_n or_o for_o ambush_n or_o some_o other_o like_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v back_v with_o halberd_n archer_n and_o musquetier_n be_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o squadron_n where_o the_o drommer_n &_o phifer_n of_o a_o sin_n gle_a band_n march_v in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o ●ankes_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v where_o the_o en_fw-fr signebearer_n be_v always_o place_v the_o pique_n the_o most_o honourable_a weapon_n for_o soldier_n on_o foot_n how_o ensigne-bearer_n ought_v to_o cari●_n their_o ensign_n march_v through_o a_o great_a city_n or_o town_n how_o ensigne-bearer_n shall_v be_v arm_v every_o ensign-bearer_n be_v to_o have_v a_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o ensignebearer_n and_o their_o deputy_n to_o be_v the_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v arm_v and_o what_o weapon_n he_o shall_v ca●y_v the_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n be_v to_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ensign_n that_o the_o ensignebearer_n have_v take_v preeminence_n of_o right_a due_a to_o the_o deputy_n ensign-bearer_n how_o sergeant_n of_o band_n shall_v be_v arm_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n in_o march_v with_o their_o band_n how_o a_o captain_n lead_v his_o band_n through_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n ought_v to_o march_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o any_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o lead_v his_o band_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o a_o swift_a run_a horse_n no_o private_a band_n neither_o of_o horseman_n nor_o footman_n be_v reduce_v into_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n or_o into_o any_o square_a aught_o to_o disorder_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n until_o the_o captain_n have_v give_v command_n mean_v or_o licence_n to_o the_o ensignebearer_n to_o lodge_v etc._n etc._n no_o squadron_n consist_v of_o diverse_a band_n ought_v to_o disorder_v and_o break_v their_o rank_n until_o the_o colonel_n or_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n major_n do_v come_v to_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n and_o licence_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o lodge_v the_o ensigne-bearer_n of_o every_o regiment_n must_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lodging_n fix_v their_o ensign_n upright_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n in_o the_o frunt_n of_o their_o quarter_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o upright_o their_o pique_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o sergeant_n mayor_n or_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o another_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n how_o piquer_n shall_v charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o a_o other_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n piquer_v when_o they_o approach_v their_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o shake_v &_o clatter_v their_o pique_n but_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o firm_a &_o steady_a the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o do_v vain_a lie_v hold_v that_o piquer_v in_o squadron_n shall_v lie_v at_o the_o push_n of_o ●y_a pique_n thereby_o with_o thrust_n and_o foine_n to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n answer_v brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o a_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n piquer_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n how_o piquer_n shall_v resist_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n how_o piquer_n shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n in_o case_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o place_v any_o weapon_n of_o volee_n before_o they_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n can_v convenient_o and_o apt_o encover_v &_o guard_v above_o 3_o rank_n of_o harquebuzier_n nor_o above_o 2_o rank_n of_o musque●●●rs_n against_o the_o charge_n of_o lance_n lance_n every_o geometrical_a pace_n do_v consist_v of_o 5_o foot_n &_o every_o foot_n do_v consist_v of_o 12_o geometrical_a inch_n or_o inch_n as_o we_o term_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n &_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o reader_n in_o all_o my_o write_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o pace_n how_o and_o in_o what_o distance_n harqu●buziers_n or_o mosquetier_n be_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o under_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n pique_n the_o order_n that_o mosquetier_n shall_v observe_v in_o charge_v their_o piece_n in_o the_o foresay_a action_n the_o opinion_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n fortify_v with_o reason_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n a_o objection_n answer_v weapon_n of_o fire_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v place_v nor_o yer_z to_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n to_o their_o soldier_n when_o they_o shall_v make_v of_o flank_n 〈◊〉_d how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n in_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n be_v to_o reduce_v their_o piquer_n into_o their_o due_a proportion_n be_v distance_n how_o to_o make_v of_o back_n frunt_n how_o captain_n or_o colonel_n of_o horseman_n a●_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n ●_o do_v behoove_v the_o general_n and_o the_o ●ord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a always_o to_o ●ave_n about_o they_o a_o perfect_a roll_n of_o all_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n name_n with_o the_o ●umber_n of_o every_o ●ne_n of_o their_o regiment_n and_o what_o ●umber_n of_o soldier_n also_o do_v appertain_v ●o_o every_o ●nsigne_fw-la &_o ●and_v aswell_o of_o horse_n man_n as_o of_o footman_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o ●hereby_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v give_v present_a order_n and_o direction_n the_o way_n and_o order_n ●ow_o a_o squadron_n ●hould_v bear_v duced_z ●nto_fw-mi form_n in_o the_o o●en_a field_n either_o to_o march_v or_o fight_v all_o colonel_n and_o sergeant_n major_n of_o regiment_n aswell_o of_o ●or●emen_n as_o of_o footman_n ought_v to_o have_v continual_o about_o they_o a_o roll_n of_o all_o ●he_n captain_n and_o ●heir_a lieutenant_n name_n that_o be_v in_o ●heir_a regiment_n ●ith_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o different_a armour_n and_o weapon_n that_n do_v be●ong_a to_o every_o band_n ●r_o company_n thereby_o ●o_o give_v present_a direction_n three_o different_a forming_n of_o squadron_n the_o first_o the_o second_o way_n to_o form_n squadrone_n the_o three_o order_n of_o form_v of_o squadron_n squadron_n may_v be_v form_v of_o compartment_n of_o like_a odd_a number_n or_o of_o different_a odd_a number_n or_o o●_n different_a even_o and_o