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that_o by_o the_o deposition_n of_o mr_n edward_n bainton_n attest_v afterward_o by_o captain_n bushell_n himself_o to_o divers_a of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n at_o saint_n alban_n arthur_n williams_n joan_n batten_n major_a wood_n and_o other_o beside_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o relation_n 50_o barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n only_o when_o surrender_v mr_n hassard_n depose_v 50_o at_o least_o three_o that_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o the_o particular_n whereof_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o nicholas_n cowling_n able_a kelley_n james_n powell_n dorothy_n hassard_n marie_n smith_n and_o other_o that_o hassard_n himself_o and_o other_o deem_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n strong_a and_o tenable_a that_o he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a to_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n when_o he_o can_v hold_v the_o city_n no_o long_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n there_o rather_o then_o yield_v it_o and_o make_v his_o flag_n of_o truce_n his_o winding-sheet_n if_o then_o the_o place_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o he_o want_v neither_o man_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o victual_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n his_o surrender_n of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v adjudge_v traiter_o or_o cowardly_a at_o least_o if_o not_o both_o for_o what_o else_o but_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n or_o both_o conjoin_v can_v move_v he_o to_o this_o surrender_n in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n siege_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o war_n when_o as_o he_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o a_o brave_a defence_n second_o 2._o we_o prove_v that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v not_o besiege_v three_o whole_a day_n for_o the_o siege_n itself_o begin_v but_o the_o monday_n morning_n and_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v agree_v on_o before_o wednesday_n night_n and_o the_o surrender_v execute_v before_o 9_o of_o clock_n the_o thursday_n morning_n as_o col._n stephens_n col._n strode_n abbe_n kelley_n and_o other_o testify_v three_o 3._o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v general_o repulse_v on_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n with_o extraordinary_a great_a loss_n of_o man_n near_o 700_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o wound_a with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o six_o or_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n and_o that_o but_o 150_o of_o they_o or_o 200_o at_o most_o enter_v the_o line_n the_o wednesday_n morning_n before_o sun_n rise_v near_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o be_v so_o afraid_a of_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o they_o give_v themselves_o all_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o may_v have_v easy_o be_v cut_v off_o none_o of_o their_o own_o party_n know_v of_o their_o entry_n till_o two_o hour_n after_o they_o enter_v nor_o send_v they_o any_o relief_n attest_v by_o arthur_n william_n joseph_n proud_a james_n coles_n marie_n smith_n sergeant_n william_n hill_n stephen_n radford_n michael_n spark_n and_o other_o four_o that_o major_a langrish_n and_o his_o horse_n troop_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o that_o place_n and_o two_o other_o captain_n of_o horse_n under_o he_o never_o once_o offer_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v cut_v off_o but_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n without_o charge_v they_o that_o langrish_n very_o intimate_a with_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v former_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o by_o lieutenant_n clifton_n col._n stephens_n and_o other_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a cowardice_n and_o negligence_n who_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v cashier_v to_o walk_v the_o street_n as_o unfit_a for_o any_o charge_n yet_o the_o defendant_n continue_v he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o set_v he_o to_o guard_v that_o very_o weak_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v likely_a to_o enter_v prove_v by_o joan_n battin_n col._n popham_n col._n stephens_n and_o captain_n nevil_n lieutenant_n clifton_n captain_n husband_n and_o captain_n vaughan_n fiennes_n own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n before_o the_o council_n five_o that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v one_o thomas_n monday_n a_o soldier_n under_o captain_n henry_n lloyd_n as_o both_o their_o deposition_n witness_v point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o next_o morning_n tell_v major_a langrish_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n captain_n yonder_o be_v a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n not_o full_o fortify_v and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a unless_o you_o set_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n more_o there_o it_o be_v but_o weak_o man_v the_o enemy_n will_v there_o make_v their_o first_o breach_n whereupon_o colonel_n fiennes_n for_o this_o his_o good_a advice_n in_o a_o angry_a manner_n ask_v he_o what_o do_v he_o prate_v and_o call_v he_o saucy_a knave_n and_o langrish_n have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o 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to_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n for_o a_o time_n till_o he_o receive_v so_o many_o wound_n whereof_o he_o after_o die_v as_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v for_o want_n of_o second_v he_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v second_v by_o the_o horse_n or_o with_o 20_o musketeer_n more_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n yet_o this_o dead_a man_n must_v thus_o be_v traduce_v before_o the_o council_n to_o save_v langrish_n his_o credit_n though_o captain_n husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n confess_v that_o langrish_n his_o cowardice_n in_o not_o charge_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o so_o open_o to_o his_o face_n at_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n since_o the_o surrender_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o justify_v and_o produce_v he_o as_o a_o competent_a
the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v be_v not_o a_o likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v by_o be_v weakly_a assault_v can_v not_o have_v be_v better_o guard_v without_o draw_v force_n from_o other_o place_n which_o be_v in_o more_o apparent_a danger_n and_o more_o strong_o assault_v be_v more_o strong_o guard_v then_o some_o other_o place_n that_o be_v more_o strong_o assault_v and_o yet_o the_o enemy_n repulse_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n repulse_v there_o also_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o foot_n or_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o second_v they_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o or_o have_v out_o colonel_n stephens_n or_o his_o major_n send_v down_o some_o foot_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n troop_v when_o they_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v under_o their_o command_n upon_o the_o next_o adjoin_v guard_n which_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o can_v only_o well_o do_v it_o and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n first_o enter_v they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o hundred_o that_o soon_o after_o they_o dig_v down_o the_o rampiert_n of_o earth_n all_o flat_a for_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o enter_v and_o that_o then_o immediate_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o wall_n house_n essex_n fort_n and_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n entry_n that_o within_o one_o hour_n space_n at_o the_o further_a after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o there_o enter_v at_o least_o 300_o foot_n more_o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o ordinance_n and_o after_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n enter_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v that_o col._n fiennes_n so_o soon_o we_o as_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o that_o place_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o repair_v thither_o but_o that_o before_o he_o get_v thither_o his_o man_n be_v come_v death_n off_o the_o line_n for_o 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better_a success_n than_o it_o be_v although_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v perform_v with_o such_o resolution_n that_o it_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n enter_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n by_o force_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a work_n thereof_o and_o col._n fiennes_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o parley_n to_o be_v sound_v till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n be_v beat_v back_o again_o with_o fresh_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n bring_v down_o upon_o they_o but_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o have_v second_v they_o with_o his_o own_o company_n have_v there_o be_v trial_n any_o hope_n to_o have_v beat_v they_o off_o and_o till_o such_o time_n as_o goind_v round_o the_o town_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n he_o speak_v with_o great_a earnestness_n to_o all_o his_o officer_n that_o he_o can_v meet_v to_o get_v their_o man_n to_o their_o colour_n again_o command_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o marsh_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v victual_n and_o twelve_o penny_n a_o man_n give_v they_o which_o according_o be_v give_v to_o as_o many_o as_o come_v together_o but_o can_v colour_n never_o get_v together_o or_o to_o their_o guard_n two_o hundred_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n whereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n he_o send_v forth_o a_o parley_n all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v to_o the_o seven_o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o town_n with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v in_o it_o yet_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o ever_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o thought_n at_o all_o to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a or_o till_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n or_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n former_o take_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v or_o that_o he_o command_v mr_n hazard_v the_o mr_n gunner_n to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_n of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o retreat_v when_o he_o be_v reduce_v thereunto_o or_o that_o he_o move_v sir_n william_n waller_n to_o depart_v from_o bristol_n or_o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n will_v otherwise_o a_o dventure_v his_o life_n in_o its_o defence_n or_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o any_o of_o the_o premise_a article_n or_o any_o speech_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o prisoner_n or_o a_o reserve_n of_o powder_n or_o sir_n william_n waller_n departure_n from_o bristol_n or_o any_o other_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o in_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n unto_o those_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o very_a many_o deed_n and_o speech_n of_o he_o and_o by_o those_o very_a particular_n instance_a in_o so_o far_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o do_v by_o he_o and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v often_o move_v sir_n william_n waller_n to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o care_n and_o danger_n of_o so_o many_o prisoner_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v it_o but_o when_o he_o think_v neither_o town_n nor_o castle_n safe_a enough_o to_o keep_v they_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o to_o send_v they_o away_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n but_o neither_o show_v he_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o offer_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a with_o he_o although_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n over_o they_o at_o all_o time_n whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o discharge_n or_o disposal_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v discharge_v major-generall_n bret_n and_o divers_a other_o whereof_o some_z led_z on_o those_o that_o assault_v we_o at_o bristol_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n speak_v to_o sir_n arthur_n hasterigge_n when_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n away_o with_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o captain_n birch_n who_o seem_v forward_o to_o undertake_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o send_v they_o away_o speedy_o and_o safe_o by_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o will_v contribute_v his_o best_a assistance_n thereunto_o but_o he_o also_o give_v it_o over_o that_o he_o command_v hazard_v the_o master_n gunner_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v the_o town_n to_o lay_v apart_o a_o reserve_n of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o private_a that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o husband_n that_o which_o appear_v and_o to_o make_v no_o waste_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n before_o he_o come_v to_o treaty_n he_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o mr_n hazard_n do_v so_o overdo_v his_o command_n that_o though_o afterward_o at_o several_a time_n he_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o perfect_a account_n of_o all_o his_o ammunition_n to_o his_o brother_n colonel_n john_n fiennes_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n thereof_o over_o he_o yet_o he_o do_v misinformation_n conceal_v from_o he_o this_o reserve_n insomuch_o that_o when_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v require_v to_o declare_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n what_o store_n of_o ammunition_n be_v leave_v he_o inform_v we_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o particular_a account_n
of_o the_o tenabilitie_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v never_o dispute_v for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o town_n will_v have_v be_v hold_v some_o four_o day_n long_o while_o this_o point_n have_v be_v debate_v which_o have_v take_v up_o four_o day_n here_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o defendant_n himself_o confess_v and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n with_o major_a holmes_n depose_v *_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a debate_n of_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v nota._n the_o castle_n be_v never_o mention_v nor_o think_v on_o therefore_o the_o weakness_n and_o untenability_n of_o it_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o its_o surrender_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a final_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 9_o 10._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a against_o the_o enemy_n be_v for_o want_v of_o match_n and_o powder_n not_o inregard_n of_o its_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o weak_a fortification_n the_o only_a cause_n now_o insist_v on_o therefore_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n invent_v since_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o second_o pretence_n of_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o hold_v it_o 2._o master_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o that_o defendant_n have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o two_o hundred_o voluntire_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n at_o least_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o be_v infallible_o evident_a by_o the_o repulse_n every_o where_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o and_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o we_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n and_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o if_o the_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a thus_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o assault_n at_o the_o very_a outwork_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n after_o the_o slaughter_n and_o wound_v of_o above_o 1700_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v they_o be_v discreet_o and_o courageous_o command_v by_o he_o but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o have_v defend_v the_o castle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n after_o the_o suburb_n enter_v and_o the_o line_n whole_o quit_v on_o glocestershire_n side_n second_o if_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v too_o weak_a he_o may_v have_v raise_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o city_n or_o retain_v 12._o five_o hundred_o of_o sir_n william_n waller_n soldier_n who_o he_o send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o provision_n three_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o be_v in_o it_o will_v have_v fight_v and_o hold_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n out_o against_o the_o enemy_n think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o as_o sundry_a witness_n attest_v the_o want_n therefore_o of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n four_o a_o garrison_n must_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o place_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n that_o come_v before_o it_o that_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o town_n against_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o besieger_n which_o perchance_o be_v insufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o twenty_o thousand_o now_o we_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o garrison_n then_o in_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o all_o the_o power_n then_o before_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o enemy_n several_a general_a repulse_n with_o extraordinary_a loss_n to_o they_o and_o none_o to_o the_o garrison_n by_o the_o enemy_n paucity_n not_o be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o at_o most_o most_o of_o they_o horse_n and_o their_o quarter_n divide_v with_o a_o unfordable_a river_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v or_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o fourteen_o thousand_o strong_a because_o they_o have_v about_o seventy_o or_o one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n only_o upon_o durdham_n down_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fallacious_a argument_n because_o every_o puny_a soldier_n know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a policy_n in_o war_n to_o carry_v and_o display_v a_o multitude_n of_o colour_n more_o than_o there_o be_v company_n a_o far_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o purpose_n to_o amaze_v or_o terrify_v the_o opposite_n and_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o numerous_a then_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v which_o policy_n be_v now_o use_v and_o whereas_o captain_n husband_n affirm_v that_o he_o tell_v one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n on_o durdham_n down_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o with_o his_o prospective_n glass_n a_o uncertain_a instrument_n to_o tell_v colour_n with_o which_o multiply_v the_o colour_n more_o than_o they_o be_v lieutenant_n clifton_n tell_v not_o seventy_o at_o most_o and_o how_o full_a these_o company_n under_o those_o colour_n be_v we_o shall_v produce_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n savidge_n a_o late_a soldier_n in_o ireland_n who_o depose_v viva_n voce_fw-mi that_o he_o be_v in_o bristol_n within_o two_o day_n after_o its_o surrender_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_n muster_v of_o prince_n rupert_n foot_n in_o the_o marsh_n there_o at_o which_o both_o prince_n rupert_n and_o mawrice_n be_v present_a where_o he_o tell_v to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n 52._o but_o for_o certain_a above_o 42._o of_o the_o enemy_n colour_n which_o have_v not_o above_o 1400._o soldier_n at_o the_o most_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o he_o particular_o tell_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o demand_v of_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n on_o the_o place_n why_o they_o have_v so_o many_o colour_n and_o so_o few_o man_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v many_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o by_o this_o account_n they_o have_v more_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n by_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v than_o prince_n rupert_n have_v without_o it_o who_o force_n be_v most_o horse_n and_o therefore_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o so_o small_a a_o force_n beside_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o gloucester_n siege_n pag._n 1._o attest_v by_o mr._n pury_n to_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o thousand_o man_n more_o before_o gloucester_n then_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n siege_n if_o then_o gloucester_n garrison_n consist_v at_o the_o most_o but_o of_o 1500._o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o 9000._o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n than_o bristol_n garrison_n of_o above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n must_v needs_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o 9000._o enemy_n less_o than_o be_v before_o gloucester_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n allege_v his_o letter_n of_o complaint_n for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n this_o be_v in_o march_n 20._o 1643._o when_o he_o have_v but_o one_o complete_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o but_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n not_o at_o the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v above_o twice_o double_a the_o number_n six_o for_o his_o excellency_n opnion_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v above_o that_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o almost_o his_o full_a number_n of_o foot_n at_o the_o siege_n and_o may_v have_v raise_v more_o have_v he_o please_v therefore_o a_o competent_a garrison_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n but_o that_o which_o quite_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o such_o a_o large_a garrison_n as_o this_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o he_o or_o think_v meet_v by_o his_o excellency_n only_o to_o defend_v bristol_n against_o a_o siege_n but_o likewise_o to_o defend_v bath_n barkly_n castle_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n and_o to_o suppress_v insurrection_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellency_n letter_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n therefore_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o full_a garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n because_o he_o want_v some_o of_o his_o number_n of_o foot_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v bath_n and_o the_o country_n twenty_o mile_n round_o about_o be_v but_o a_o impertinent_a plea._n seven_o for_o his_o want_n of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v his_o man_n himself_o confess_v that_o reserve_v may_v have_v well_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o
the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o the_o enemy_n enter_v at_o bristol_n be_v the_o principal_a rampart_n as_o he_o pretend_v therefore_o his_o surrender_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o enter_v the_o line_n be_v justifiable_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o principal_a rampart_n be_v no_o lawful_a sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o parley_n or_o surrender_v no_o nor_o yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o principal_a fort_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o fort_n or_o town_n be_v tenable_a by_o hold_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n may_v in_o time_n be_v repulse_v out_o of_o the_o work_v they_o have_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v true_a military_a doctrine_n than_o london_n shall_v by_o like_a reason_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o come_v before_o it_o together_o with_o the_o tower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o chief_a rampart_n be_v enter_v or_o any_o outfort_n take_v and_o a_o whole_a army_n shall_v yield_v the_o field_n if_o one_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v rout_v second_o 2._o though_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n of_o bristol_n be_v enter_v in_o one_o only_a place_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n defend_v by_o the_o key_n and_o all_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n the_o chief_a fort_n rampart_n sconce_n and_o every_o street_n in_o the_o town_n both_o tenable_a and_o defensible_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v therefore_o the_o enemy_n bare_a entry_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n only_o be_v no_o extremity_n at_o all_o to_o justify_v its_o surrender_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o but_o extreme_a coward_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o maintain_n of_o such_o a_o cowardly_a paradox_n to_o excuse_v this_o surrender_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o proceed_v from_o cowardice_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o timorous_a spirit_n his_o second_o paradox_n be_v 2._o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o enter_v or_o possess_v the_o town_n the_o castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v surrender_v together_o with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n all_o age_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o challenge_v mr_n prynne_n to_o show_v one_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o produce_v divers_a example_n in_o foreign_a part_n out_o of_o french_a mercury_n and_o gallobelgicuss_n with_o some_o late_a example_n at_o home_n to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n as_o namely_o the_o example_n of_o leypsick_a mentz_n philips-burb_a prague_n ausburge_n the_o burse_n breda_n and_o other_o town_n abroad_o of_o portsmouth_n exeter_n lincoln_n worcester_n winchester_n chichester_n malmesbury_n hereford_n taunton_n town_n and_o castle_n bridgwater_n dorchester_n dartmouth_n lime_n catalogue_n read_v where_o he_o say_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v both_o surrender_v together_o and_o not_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o governor_n be_v ever_o question_v by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n that_o if_o castle_n shall_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v or_o yield_v it_o will_v much_o dishearten_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o entertain_v or_o assist_v any_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n retort_v 1._o retort_v that_o this_o be_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o ever_o be_v broach_v by_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o have_v he_o not_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o pusilanimity_n he_o will_v never_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o poor_a subterfuge_n or_o make_v such_o a_o ignorant_a challenge_n as_o this_o to_o save_v his_o endanger_a life_n for_o first_o castle_n and_o citadel_n in_o most_o town_n be_v usual_o the_o strong_a most_o tenable_a most_o impregnable_a piece_n of_o all_o other_o best_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o outwork_n line_n and_o town_n themselves_o less_o tenable_a and_o resistible_a than_o they_o to_o argue_v therefore_o that_o the_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v surrender_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v or_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o aver_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o all_o must_v be_v yield_v because_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o all_o be_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a soldierly_a argument_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v twenty_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n about_o a_o town_n and_o but_o one_o weak_a one_o the_o whole_a twenty_o strong_a one_o though_o tenable_a must_v be_v yield_v because_o only_o the_o weak_a one_o be_v force_v &_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o case_n that_o city_n be_v besiege_v may_v yield_v up_o both_o the_o tower_n town_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v but_o enter_v or_o hyde-park_n or_o islington_n fort_n once_o enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n yea_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o souldery_n if_o the_o weak_a troop_n or_o company_n in_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v rout_v the_o main_a body_n and_o battalio_n of_o it_o must_v present_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o the_o field_n too_o because_o this_o weak_a party_n thereof_o be_v defeat_v and_o his_o excellency_n at_o edgehill_n fight_v where_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n run_v shameful_o away_o upon_o the_o first_o charge_n shall_v by_o this_o senseless_a policy_n have_v flee_v or_o yield_v and_o not_o win_v the_o day_n as_o he_o do_v with_o great_a honour_n because_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v but_o since_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n and_o party_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a not_o the_o feeble_a they_o and_o the_o castle_n in_o city_n make_v more_o strong_a and_o tenable_a than_o other_o part_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v so_o strong_a the_o reason_n hold_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o because_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a be_v take_v therefore_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o and_o not_o surrender_v second_o 2._o castle_n in_o most_o town_n command_v the_o whole_a town_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o they_o be_v still_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v soon_o regain_v the_o town_n but_o if_o once_o surrender_v the_o enemy_n become_v present_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o and_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o regain_n either_o town_n or_o castle_n again_o without_o a_o siege_n or_o infinite_a expense_n and_o danger_n therefore_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a when_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o not_o to_o yield_v they_o up_o together_o both_o to_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n with_o ease_n and_o speed_n three_o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n can_v enjoy_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o town_n and_o have_v less_o security_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o conquest_n be_v incomplete_a less_o terrible_a not_o advantageous_a their_o progress_n from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n retard_v unless_o they_o leave_v the_o castle_n unbesiege_v and_o their_o force_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v consume_v they_o far_o more_o man_n ammunition_n money_n than_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o town_n which_o without_o the_o castle_n command_v they_o be_v little_a worth_n therefore_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o 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captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n for_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o willing_a to_o fight_v and_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o try_v what_o good_a we_o can_v do_v among_o they_o to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o encourage_v we_o to_o beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o fall_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o of_o some_o woman_n who_o in_o this_o deponent_n hear_v desire_a captain_n stiles_n as_o he_o remember_v and_o his_o man_n to_o go_v courageous_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o canon_n we_o say_v they_o and_o our_o child_n will_v put_v ourselves_o between_o the_o canon_n mouth_n and_o you_o to_o 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i_o thomas_n monday_n 8._o late_a garrison_n soldier_n in_o bristol_n under_o captain_n loyde_v during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n at_o bristol_n with_o my_o captain_n and_o company_n the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n captain_n langrish_n come_v to_o the_o work_v there_o and_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n i_o say_v to_o langrish_n captain_n yonder_o be_v a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n and_o not_o full_o fortify_v between_o brandon_n hill_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a that_o unless_o you_o set_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n more_o there_o it_o be_v very_o weak_o man_v the_o enemy_n will_v there_o make_v the_o first_o breach_n point_v to_o the_o place_n with_o my_o hand_n which_o word_n the_o governor_n hear_v nota._n ask_v in_o a_o angry_a manner_n what_o do_v he_o prate_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a reply_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o you_o sir_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o breach_n and_o enter_v at_o that_o very_a place_n after_o who_o entry_n this_o deponent_a speak_v to_o master_n cowling_n and_o to_o a_o city_n captain_n one_o after_o another_o to_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o back_n and_o the_o key_n and_o to_o place_n musketeer_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thrust_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n through_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o marsh_n which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n or_o city_n when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o line_n but_o we_o must_v have_v slay_v abundance_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v nor_o yet_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o city_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o siege_n nota._n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v we_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 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for_o their_o relief_n for_o aught_o he_o hear_v or_o see_v thomas_n monday_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n butler_n i_o richard_n butler_n 8._o who_o serve_v under_o the_o engineer_n john_n warden_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o that_o time_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o granade_n and_o a_o new_a morter-peece_n nota._n that_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o governor_n col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-peece_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o without_o his_o special_a licence_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n never_o give_v the_o say_a warden_n licence_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n be_v so_o grieve_v nota._n that_o he_o often_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v he_o say_v he_o wrought_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o week_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o money_n except_v twenty_o shilling_n richard_n butler_n the_o deposition_n of_o abel_n kelly_n i_o abel_n kelly_n one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n charlton_n while_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n birch_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v give_v order_n to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o same_o be_v besiege_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n promise_v they_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v he_o forcible_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n nota._n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o provision_n will_v retreat_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n presume_v that_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n will_v have_v manful_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o his_o say_a promise_n but_o he_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n take_v or_o
too_o without_z and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n and_o great_a encourage_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o say_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o that_o upon_o very_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v and_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o 5._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o general_a council_n of_o war_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n when_o divers_a officer_n and_o soldier_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o the_o surrender_n up_o of_o the_o same_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n advice_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n contrary_n to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o as_o the_o council_n of_o war_n unanimous_o vote_v upon_o the_o parley_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n unless_o they_o may_v march_v thence_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n at_o least_o and_o with_o their_o colour_n thereupon_o after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o col._n gerrard_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n in_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v make_v and_o insert_v the_o last_o article_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o their_o canon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o and_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o must_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n he_o then_o produce_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o to_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o soldier_n great_a discontent_n and_o whereas_o by_o those_o very_a article_n the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n nor_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o till_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v march_v out_o the_o say_a governor_n be_v so_o overhasty_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o that_o he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n above_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o and_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o possess_v they_o before_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v out_o whereby_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v pillage_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n best_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n plunder_v before_o the_o hour_n of_o surrender_n come_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n 6._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n during_o the_o three_o day_n siege_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v near_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n best_o man_n by_o his_o own_o excellency_n print_a relation_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eight_o person_n which_o much_o discourage_v they_o as_o his_o duty_n and_o place_n require_v and_o they_o expect_v and_o that_o when_o a_o small_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o two_o hundred_o who_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n at_o the_o weak_a place_n which_o be_v worst_a guard_v on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o be_v brave_o repulse_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o place_n else_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n for_o two_o hour_n space_n or_o more_o during_o which_o time_n no_o more_o enemy_n enter_v or_o approach_v the_o say_a breach_n both_o neglect_a and_o refuse_v to_o command_v or_o encourage_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o offer_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o press_v to_o do_v by_o captain_n bagnall_n lieutenant_n colonel_n davison_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o will_v have_v undertake_v that_o service_n and_o instead_o of_o incounter_v the_o say_a enemy_n against_o who_o the_o very_a woman_n offer_v to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o child_n to_o dead_a the_o canon_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a rather_o than_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v call_v off_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n from_o the_o line_n and_o outwork_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o better_o enter_v they_o without_o resistance_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n much_o against_o their_o will_n who_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v hinder_v and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o discourage_v and_o hinder_v such_o as_o be_v forward_o to_o have_v cut_v they_o off_o sound_v a_o parley_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o beat_v that_o they_o 8._o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o arm_n in_o discontent_n swear_v they_o will_v serve_v the_o parliament_n no_o more_o 7._o item_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o dispute_v it_o to_o the_o last_o have_v yet_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o and_o no_o thought_n at_o all_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a or_o till_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_a article_n by_o the_o say_v governors_n refusal_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n former_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v when_o move_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n say_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v detain_v those_o prisoner_n still_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n and_o composition_n the_o better_a with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o come_v before_o it_o by_o his_o command_a master_n hassard_n the_o master_n gunner_n there_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_v of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n answerable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o do_v long_o before_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o large_a reserve_n by_o other_o speech_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o his_o move_a sir_n william_n waller_n to_o depart_v from_o bristol_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v adventure_v his_o life_n in_o its_o defence_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o he_o surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o least_o sixty_o barrel_n of_o power_n therein_o beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n be_v above_o twenty_o more_o than_o be_v in_o gloucester_n when_o it_o be_v first_o besiege_v five_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v fifty_o great_a granade_n fourteen_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n or_o more_o great_a store_n of_o musket_n bullet_n and_o tin_n to_o make_v more_o a_o match-make_a a_o bullet-maker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n space_n at_o least_o eleven_o canon_n therein_o mount_v beside_o 44._o canon_n mount_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n all_o which_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o eenmy_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o say_a castle_n though_o he_o have_v man_n more_o then_o enough_o by_o his_o own_o excellency_n relation_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o to_o dispute_v every_o foot_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o who_o thereupon_o send_v their_o estate_n with_o provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o
thereof_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n and_o between_o 20_o and_o 30_o barrel_n of_o powder_n as_o indeed_o he_o know_v of_o no_o more_o and_o that_o they_o be_v spend_v of_o that_o too_o whereby_o as_o by_o like_a speech_n of_o the_o master-gunner_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n business_n colonel_n fiennes_n do_v believe_v he_o have_v break_v up_o his_o reserve_n and_o that_o he_o be_v spend_v of_o that_o also_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v and_o do_v not_o confess_v certain_o know_v the_o contrary_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o london_n and_o have_v particular_o inform_v himself_o by_o mr_n hazard_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o of_o more_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n than_o untruth_n twenty_o barrel_n for_o divers_a week_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v and_o last_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v so_o far_o from_o need_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n that_o on_o friday_n the_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o bristol_n command_v some_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o draw_v forth_o some_o of_o their_o man_n into_o the_o marsh_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v it_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o next_o day_n draw_v they_o out_o upon_o durdam_n down_o where_o colonel_n fiennes_n there_o ask_v in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v advance_v towards_o bristol_n how_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o must_v retreat_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o have_v he_o not_o do_v it_o the_o town_n will_v have_v be_v leave_v william_n soon_o than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n be_v great_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v when_o he_o first_o come_v to_o bristol_n follow_v the_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o his_o officer_n or_o do_v according_a as_o he_o promise_v colonel_n fiennes_n when_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o he_o will_v have_v do_v better_a service_n both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n then_o by_o the_o course_n he_o take_v all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o justify_v to_o the_o eight_o article_n he_o do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v 60_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v cause_n or_o that_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o nor_o any_o long_a than_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o they_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v or_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o that_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n or_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v their_o estate_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n seize_v upon_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o siege_v fifty_o barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v and_o that_o be_v thirty_o more_o then_o either_o ignorance_n he_o or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n know_v of_o before_o they_o come_v to_o london_n and_o that_o therewith_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n four_o day_n or_o the_o castle_n 14_o day_n than_o gloucester_n may_v with_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v defend_v 24_o day_n that_o there_o be_v about_o eleven_o cannon_n mount_v in_o and_o about_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o to_o supply_v the_o many_o defect_n and_o universal_a weakness_n thereof_o but_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o among_o they_o all_o or_o in_o the_o town_n fit_a for_o battery_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o effectual_a way_n but_o he_o have_v send_v to_o london_n for_o three_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n but_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o that_o although_o he_o have_v town_n no_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n more_o than_o of_o any_o house_n in_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o hold_v it_o further_o than_o he_o judge_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a yet_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o soldier_n as_o also_o he_o do_v by_o make_v the_o term_n of_o composition_n the_o better_a by_o the_o countenance_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o best_a use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o will_v have_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o defence_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v be_v force_v thereunto_o or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n to_o have_v take_v this_o course_n as_o if_o succour_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o for_o this_o and_o divers_a enemy_n other_o reason_n he_o do_v take_v some_o pain_n and_o be_v at_o some_o cost_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o furnish_v of_o it_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o granado_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n whereof_o what_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o each_o sort_n he_o be_v siores_fw-la uncertain_a but_o be_v certain_a that_o none_o be_v employ_v but_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n nor_o shall_v have_v be_v spare_v if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o but_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o never_o give_v order_n to_o the_o commissary_n of_o victual_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o man_n for_o a_o month_n wherein_o he_o aim_v at_o a_o double_a proportion_n to_o what_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o or_o that_o he_o ever_o hope_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o more_o than_o a_o it_o fortnight_n on_o three_o week_n at_o the_o sarth_a that_o he_o be_v content_a for_o divers_a good_a reason_n to_o suffer_v the_o best_a affect_a person_n to_o carry_v into_o the_o castle_n some_o of_o their_o principal_a good_n but_o be_v very_o angry_a when_o he_o see_v they_o offer_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o lumber_n and_o strait_o forbid_v it_o that_o special_a article_n be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o carry_v in_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o at_o leisure_n that_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n that_o have_v their_o good_n there_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o get_v they_o out_o on_o thursday_n morning_n that_o leave_v their_o guard_n and_o major_a wood_n and_o other_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o go_v from_o their_o guard_n without_o and_o against_o order_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o throng_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v in_o nor_o out_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n get_v loose_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o grow_v disorderly_a and_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n deny_v get_v in_o before_o the_o time_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n come_v thither_o and_o see_v this_o disorder_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n beat_v back_o the_o people_n that_o throng_v the_o drawbridge_n draw_v up_o the_o bridge_n and_o get_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o guard_n again_o put_v their_o arm_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v draw_v all_o his_o soldier_n into_o it_o have_v he_o not_o receive_v news_n while_o he_o be_v do_v this_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v into_o the_o town_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n and_o be_v dismount_v disarm_v and_o pillage_n our_o man_n whereupon_o he_o give_v order_n unto_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n stokes_n to_o keep_v the_o castle_n with_o his_o company_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o prince_n rupert_n when_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v it_o and_o be_v force_v himself_o to_o go_v into_o the_o marsh_n with_o captain_n teringham_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n hostage_n with_o he_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o
witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o hear_n before_o the_o council_n where_o the_o prosecutor_n article_v against_o he_o for_o this_o and_o other_o act_n of_o cowardice_n and_o will_v have_v prosecute_v he_o with_o effect_n have_v they_o see_v any_o fruit_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o col._n fiennes_n but_o such_o as_o just_o dismay_v they_o from_o all_o future_a prosecution_n of_o this_o kind_n six_o that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n at_o least_o the_o few_o enemy_n who_o first_o enter_v have_v no_o relief_n nor_o supply_n send_v to_o they_o neither_o indeed_o can_v have_v the_o enemy_n be_v brave_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o other_o place_n so_o as_o they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o one_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v as_o far_o as_o white-church_n four_o mile_n from_o bristol_n with_o a_o resolution_n never_o to_o come_v on_o again_o have_v not_o the_o message_n of_o the_o unexpected_a parley_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o city_n surrender_v thereupon_o draw_v they_o back_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o diviers_fw-mi of_o the_o enemy_n confess_v if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v repulse_v or_o beat_v out_o of_o this_o breach_n they_o have_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o never_o come_v on_o again_o sergeant_n hill_n major_a wood_n james_n coles_n depose_v all_o this_o and_o the_o defendant_n witness_n confess_v it_o seven_o that_o from_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v till_o about_o 10_o or_o 11_o a_o clock_n at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o make_v except_o only_o by_o rouswell_n and_o after_o by_o capt._n nevil_n who_o charge_v they_o down_o hill_n only_o with_o twenty_o horse_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o after_o their_o entry_n and_o can_v have_v then_o beat_v they_o out_o as_o he_o very_o believe_v and_o attest_v upon_o oath_n have_v he_o be_v second_v with_o 30_o or_o 40_o horse_n or_o musketeer_n a_o very_a strange_a neglect_n to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o lodge_v so_o long_o within_o the_o line_n ere_o they_o be_v encounter_v eight_o that_o upon_o the_o enemy_n entry_n colonel_n fiennes_n in_o stead_n of_o command_v the_o next_o guard_n and_o company_n then_o at_o the_o outwork_n to_o fall_v upon_o and_o beat_v they_o out_o as_o he_o be_v press_v to_o do_v by_o lieutenant_n davison_n major_a wood_n captain_n bagnall_n mr_n deane_n sergeant_n hill_n and_o other_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n and_o work_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o marketplace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n whereat_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n monday_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o discourage_v and_o many_o of_o they_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v whereupon_o they_o retreat_v from_o the_o line_n and_o outwork_n in_o great_a disorder_n many_o of_o they_o leave_v not_o only_o their_o sword_n musket_n powder_n bullet_n but_o their_o very_a cannon_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v be_v easy_o draw_v off_o be_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o many_o hallier_n horse_n ready_a at_o hand_n for_o that_o service_n at_o which_o the_o gunner_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o spike_v and_o nail_v up_o the_o touch-hole_n to_o make_v their_o cannon_n unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city-garrison_n too_o in_o case_n they_o have_v return_v to_o the_o work_n and_o line_n which_o by_o this_o strange_a soldiery_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o defence_n near_o two_o mile_n space_n together_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n where_o they_o please_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o great_a advantage_n near_o to_o the_o city_n castle_n suburb_n by_o much_o then_o where_o they_o have_v make_v their_o first_o entry_n which_o strange_a devise_n and_o unmilitary_a policy_n if_o it_o favour_v not_o of_o apparent_a treachery_n yet_o at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o extreme_a folly_n and_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n which_o make_v major_a lewis_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a soldier_n who_o advise_v not_o to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n into_o the_o city_n but_o to_o fall_v present_o on_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o line_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o near_a best_a and_o speedy_a way_n exceed_o discontent_v nine_o that_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v thus_o hasty_o and_o confuse_o call_v from_o the_o line_n into_o the_o marketplace_n bagnall_n they_o there_o stand_v idle_a look_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o any_o command_n to_o make_v a_o fally_o or_o do_v any_o other_o service_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n whereupon_o for_o want_v of_o command_n and_o employment_n divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v upon_o duty_n at_o the_o line_n four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o night_n together_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n some_o to_o the_o tavern_n some_o to_o the_o alehouse_n to_o drink_v other_o to_o their_o bed_n to_o sleep_v so_o as_o their_o company_n be_v break_v and_o not_o halffull_v whereas_o if_o they_o have_v march_v orderly_o from_o the_o line_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v it_o which_o be_v far_o the_o best_a and_o short_a way_n or_o make_v a_o sally_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o retreat_v from_o the_o line_n these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v prevent_v the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o heart_n the_o enemy_n cut_v off_o or_o beat_v out_o the_o breach_n make_v up_o and_o the_o city_n preserve_v ten_o that_o when_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v not_o before_o but_o much_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n white-horne_n it_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o 200_o man_n and_o that_o of_o those_o call_v off_o the_o line_n the_o fresh_a man_n at_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o captain_n stokes_n his_o company_n purposely_o keep_v for_o a_o reserve_v with_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n at_o the_o line_n and_o may_v have_v make_v a_o present_a sally_n without_o call_v any_o from_o the_o line_n be_v not_o employ_v on_o this_o service_n eleven_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sally_n though_o late_o be_v drive_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o so_o beat_v that_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n and_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o courageous_a that_o they_o profete_v to_o go_v with_o their_o child_n unto_o the_o cannon_n mouth_n to_o dead_a the_o bullet_n in_o case_n the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a gale_n rather_o than_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v yield_v and_o thereupon_o encourage_v both_o the_o gunner_n and_o soldier_n to_o fight_v work_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o stop_v up_o froome-gate_n with_o a_o very_a thick_a work_n make_v with_o earth_n and_o wooll-sack_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v enter_v the_o city_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o defendant_n extraordinary_a cowardice_n that_o he_o even_o then_o send_v twice_o out_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n general_o desire_v and_o offer_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a which_o so_o much_o discontent_v divers_a soldier_n that_o they_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v and_o in_o very_a anger_n break_v their_o musket_n sword_n pike_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v gain_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n more_o and_o tax_v the_o governor_n for_o his_o parley_n and_o cowardice_n twelve_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v the_o prisoner_n release_v the_o enemy_n admit_v into_o into_o the_o town_n long_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o other_o through_o the_o defendant_n hastiness_n yea_o the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n pillage_v before_o his_o face_n yet_o he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o right_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o spoil_n neglect_v to_o take_v hostage_n to_o see_v the_o article_n perform_v which_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v not_o make_v between_o prince_n rupert_n other_o the_o king_n general_n and_o the_o governor_n but_o between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n commissioner_n only_o and_o that_o he_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n that_o he_o leave_v captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o prior-hill_n fort_n behind_o he_o never_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n nor_o any_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 13._o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v move_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n before_o the_o siege_n refuse_v say_v he_o will_v keep_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n the_o better_a think_v of_o nothing_o before_o hand_n
any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v before_o uttermost_a extremy_n the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o war_n resolve_v this_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v thus_o treason_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n he_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v but_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n itself_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o charge_v it_o in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v as_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v else_o the_o impeachment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v judgement_n be_v give_v on_o it_o hence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v treason_n felony_n or_o burglary_n by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v run_v that_o he_o commit_v the_o crime_n proditoriè_fw-fr felonicè_fw-la or_o burglariter_fw-la else_o the_o indictment_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o surrender_n of_o any_o fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n be_v treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o article_n that_o it_o be_v treasonable_o surrender_v and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o insert_v the_o word_n treasonable_o into_o the_o article_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o brittanicus_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o two_o last_o page_n annex_v seven_o witness_n if_o need_v be_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o all_o to_o justify_v yea_o acquit_v col._n fiennes_n from_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n traitorous_o in_o this_o sense_n mr_n prynne_n then_o give_v of_o it_o before_o extremity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v envy_v he_o this_o new_a garland_n to_o crown_v his_o condemn_a pate_n withal_o which_o be_v free_o yield_v he_o without_o further_a proof_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o most_o trayterly_a passion_n of_o all_o other_o these_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o reason_n sense_n liberty_n law_n estate_n trust_n friend_n country_n kingdom_n soul_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o 8._o fearful_a marshal_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n that_o shall_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o quite_o 28._o explode_v out_o of_o god_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a militia_n therefore_o if_o he_o surrender_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n only_o though_o without_o any_o trayter_o compact_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o surrender_n be_v proper_o style_v traitorous_a as_o well_o as_o cowardly_a even_o in_o reality_n and_o law_n three_o it_o be_v answer_v which_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a treachery_n charge_v or_o prove_v in_o the_o four_o article_n yet_o there_o be_v vehement_a presumption_n suspicion_n of_o it_o which_o oft_o time_n cast_v and_o condemn_v felon_n murder_n traitor_n as_o experience_n manifest_v as_o well_o as_o positive_a proof_n direct_o charge_v and_o shall_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o which_o we_o will_v here_o make_v use_n off_o and_o bundle_n up_o together_o first_o then_o his_o own_o frequent_a confession_n in_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o keep_v or_o not_o deliver_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n that_o they_o neither_o in_o honour_n nor_o justice_n can_v expect_v such_o a_o promise_n from_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v keep_v the._n castle_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v surrender_v the_o same_o although_o tenable_a to_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o city_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n the_o ruler_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n couple_v with_o his_o wilful_a misinform_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o they_o meet_v about_o a_o parley_n that_o there_o be_v 26._o not_o above_o 20_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v in_o the_o castle_n when_o as_o there_o be_v 70_o french_a barrel_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n and_o not_o above_o 3_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o match_n and_o command_a mr_n hassard_n the_o store_n keeper_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o as_o he_o confess_v to_o captain_n birch_n when_o as_o mr_n hassard_n depose_v there_o be_v 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o and_o least_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o as_o much_o more_o as_o four_o horse_n can_v draw_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n as_o arthur_n williams_n and_o jone_n batton_n depose_v and_o 140_o bundle_n as_o captain_n bushel_n affirm_v of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o council_n to_o a_o present_a parley_n and_o surrender_v be_v vehement_a presumption_n and_o circumstantial_a proof_n of_o treachery_n and_o undirect_a deal_n all_o which_o be_v second_o compare_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o captain_n loyde_v and_o thomas_n monday_n that_o the_o defendant_n call_v monday_n saucy_a knave_n when_o he_o inform_v he_o and_o langrish_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o morning_n enter_v refuse_v to_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n there_o as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o he_o and_o appoint_v major_a langrish_n a_o note_a coward_n former_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n to_o guard_v this_o weak_a place_n who_o never_o once_o offer_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enter_v and_o yet_o he_o never_o question_v he_o for_o this_o treachery_n but_o countenance_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n justify_v he_o in_o print_n and_o produce_v he_o before_o the_o council_n as_o a_o competent_a witness_n with_o his_o refuse_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o siege_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n advise_v say_v that_o he_o will_v detain_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n the_o better_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o bristol_n attest_v by_o sir_n william_n col._n cook_n and_o confess_v by_o himself_o with_o his_o speech_n to_o mr_n talboyes_n who_o move_v he_o to_o respite_v a_o delinquent_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n till_o st_n james-tide_n then_o ensue_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o bristol_n at_o st_n james-tide_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v mr_n talboye_n then_o present_o conceive_v he_o intend_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n about_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o next_o day_n after_o st_n james_n day_n viz._n july_n 26_o 1643_o whereupon_o mr_n talboys_n present_o remove_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o his_o prohibit_v john_n warden_n the_o gunner_n as_o richard_n butler_n depose_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o shoot_v any_o grando_n at_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o press_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o which_o make_v he_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v all_o these_o particular_n lay_v together_o and_o couple_v with_o captain_n roper_n deposition_n that_o the_o lady_n newport_n tell_v this_o as_o a_o special_a secret_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o desmond_n at_o her_o be_v in_o oxford_n a_o little_a before_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v that_o this_o city_n will_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n come_v before_o it_o which_o captain_n further_a attest_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o denby_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a wager_n lay_v at_o oxford_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o and_o near_a london_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o this_o town_n will_v be_v surrender_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o very_a day_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v up_o the_o call_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v many_o than_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v with_o his_o late_a &_o slender_a sally_n all_o these_o particular_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n serious_o ponder_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n if_o not_o a_o punctual_a evidence_n that_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o cowardly_a but_o traitorous_o deliver_v as_o well_o in_o a_o proper_a as_o a_o legal_a fence_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n and_o checker_n flourish_v to_o the_o contrary_a till_o time_n shall_v discover_v the_o obscure_a secret_n of_o this_o mystery_n more_o apparent_o to_o the_o world_n his_o five_o allegation_n wherein_o he_o spend_v most_o time_n and_o
save_v a_o city_n especial_o a_o malignant_a one_o as_o this_o be_v aver_v then_o to_o have_v be_v to_o destroy_v a_o kingdom_n yea_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n with_o it_o better_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o ash_n to_o preserve_v the_o castle_n and_o other_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o secure_v the_o realm_n then_o to_o surrender_v the_o whole_a so_o cowardly_a so_o unexpected_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o west_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o probability_n seven_o 7._o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v of_o what_o extraordinary_a concernment_n the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n will_v be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o what_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n say_v date_a march_v 20_o 1643._o before_o it_o be_v fortify_v or_o full_o garrison_v publish_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 13._o where_o thus_o he_o write_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o understand_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o city_n of_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n the_o enemy_n have_v late_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o prompt_v by_o the_o witty_a malice_n of_o our_o malignant_n to_o espy_v his_o advantage_n if_o he_o possess_v this_o city_n he_o will_v reap_v these_o benefit_n by_o our_o loss_n 1._o he_o will_v get_v much_o money_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o a_o more_o cheap_a and_o less_o hazardous_a way_n than_o he_o can_v have_v they_o out_o of_o the_o low-countreye_n all_o which_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o with_o monopoly_n and_o engrosment_n of_o trade_n thing_n with_o which_o the_o great_a one_o of_o this_o town_n have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o be_v therefore_o malignant_a 2._o if_o he_o gain_v this_o town_n he_o will_v it_o soon_o subdue_v gloucester_n and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o tract_n between_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o lyzard_n point_n in_o cornwall_n a_o quarter_n so_o plentiful_a as_o his_o plunder_v army_n yet_o never_o see_v 3._o he_o will_v become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o that_o inland_a sea_n the_o severn_n and_o make_v all_o the_o ship_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a coast_n his_o own_o 4._o his_o neighbourhood_n to_o wales_n will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v he_o with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n 5._o we_o shall_v lose_v a_o great_a port_n town_n very_o important_a for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v land_v to_o the_o rebel_n of_o that_o place_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n since_o therefore_o he_o know_v this_o city_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o so_o extraordinary_o advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v in_o this_o respect_n have_v hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o rather_o hazard_v the_o fire_n of_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o especial_o be_v malignant_a or_o himself_o then_o quit_v both_o it_o and_o the_o castle_n to_o with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n arm_n provision_n colour_n ship_n merchandise_n wealth_n therein_o upon_o such_o poor_a dishonourable_a term_n before_o any_o outfort_n take_v or_o one_o shot_n make_v against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n wall_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o courage_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o and_o himself_o so_o few_o in_o the_o former_a storming_n his_o six_o argument_n be_v 6._o that_o he_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o his_o troop_n near_o alderman_n jones_n his_o house_n where_o a_o granado_n fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o hurt_v no_o man_n he_o thereupon_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n say_v that_o god_n do_v protect_v they_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o not_o one_o of_o his_o troop_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v ever_o hurt_v in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v with_o they_o therefore_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o very_o great_a 2._o that_o this_o place_n under_o alderman_n jones_n his_o house_n be_v more_o than_o canon_n proof_n and_o most_o secure_a against_o the_o enemy_n shot_n which_o the_o house_n and_o garden_n wall_n guard_v off_o be_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o troop_n therefore_o no_o place_n of_o danger_n but_o security_n 3._o that_o this_o granade_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o troop_n at_o that_o time_n be_v mere_o casual_a and_o hurt_v not_o any_o though_o it_o fright_v many_o and_o make_v the_o defendant_n and_o his_o troop_n present_o to_o remove_v from_o thence_o as_o his_o own_o witness_n depose_v 4._o himself_o never_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o person_n with_o his_o troop_n after_o their_o entry_n within_o the_o line_n his_o stand_v therefore_o with_o they_o in_o this_o secure_a place_n before_o the_o entry_n be_v no_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n much_o less_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o cowardly_a his_o seven_o argument_n 7._o to_o prove_v the_o surrender_n not_o cowardly_a be_v that_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n be_v both_o agree_v on_o by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n ergo_fw-la not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o that_o himself_o be_v both_o the_o remonstrance_n first_o mover_n persuader_n of_o this_o parley_n this_o surrender_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o advance_v it_o draw_v on_o the_o rest_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o not_o make_v the_o least_o opposition_n against_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o parley_n be_v first_o propound_v be_v not_o general_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o private_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o the_o gentleman_n there_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o till_o a_o parley_n be_v conclude_v and_o a_o drummer_n dispatch_v twice_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o this_o council_n no_o country_n gentleman_n be_v present_a but_o sister_n john_n horner_n who_o give_v no_o vote_n and_o testimony_n col._n stroode_n who_o vote_v against_o it_o and_o not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o officer_n of_o which_o lieutenant_n col._n davison_n and_o major_a holmes_n be_v two_o who_o oppose_v the_o parley_n as_o for_o mr_n edward_n stephens_n who_o col._n fiennes_n aver_v in_o 9_o print_n to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o he_o deny_v upon_o oath_n that_o deposition_n he_o have_v ever_o any_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v col._n stephens_n to_o be_v therefore_o such_o a_o private_a conventicle_n and_o no_o general_a council_n and_o these_o thus_o vote_v against_o the_o parley_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n than_o disproof_n of_o a_o cowardly_a surrender_n 3._o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o circumvent_v the_o council_n and_o draw_v they_o on_o both_o to_o a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v misinform_v they_o that_o there_o be_v but_o 20_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o 400_o weight_n of_o match_n leave_v as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o article_n testimony_n command_v mr_n hassard_n who_o keep_v the_o store_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o more_o when_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o prove_v there_o be_v above_o three_o time_n as_o much_o more_o than_o in_o the_o castle_n his_o misinformation_n therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n to_o sway_v the_o council_n to_o this_o parley_n and_o surrender_v their_o consent_n will_v not_o excuse_v but_o aggravate_v his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n in_o seduce_v they_o 4._o if_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v tenable_a sufficient_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o not_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o surrender_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n will_v not_o make_v the_o cowardliness_n and_o treachery_n less_o but_o great_a and_o subject_a the_o whole_a council_n to_o censure_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o cowardice_n weston_n gominye_n and_o other_o adjugd_v in_o parliament_n otherwise_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o justification_n a_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n may_v safe_o without_o danger_n betray_v any_o fort_n or_o place_n through_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n by_o vote_v it_o in_o a_o council_n first_o and_o then_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n his_o eight_o argument_n be_v 8._o that_o when_o he_o send_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n and_o their_o hostage_n come_v to_o froome-gate_n which_o be_v barricado_v up_o they_o swear_v god_n damn_v we_o we_o will_v come_v in_o at_o froome-gate_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n or_o have_v no_o parley_n at_o all_o whereupon_o he_o send_v they_o this_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o there_o but_o at_o newgate_n which_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v after_o much_o contest_v ergo_fw-la the_o surrender_n be_v not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o at_o
that_o time_n froomgate_n be_v hassard_n barricado_v up_o with_o a_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n and_o wooll-sack_n 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n thick_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o the_o very_a woman_n and_o maid_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o man_n in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o when_o the_o hostage_n come_v to_o that_o gate_n the_o work_n be_v raise_v so_o high_a that_o captain_n taylor_n the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n confess_v he_o can_v not_o see_v nor_o confer_v with_o they_o over_o it_o but_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o through_o a_o window_n when_o he_o receive_v their_o god-damne-me_a message_n that_o they_o will_v come_v in_o at_o that_o gate_n or_o else_o return_v from_o which_o window_n likewise_o he_o return_v the_o governor_n answer_v to_o they_o now_o to_o demolish_v such_o a_o barracado_fw-it as_o this_o to_o let_v in_o these_o peremptory_a hostage_n and_o the_o enemy_n too_o who_o may_v then_o have_v clear_a passage_n into_o the_o city_n have_v be_v such_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o cowardly_a act_n as_o be_v not_o only_o below_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o governor_n or_o soldier_n but_o of_o a_o suck_a child_n and_o will_v have_v argue_v the_o defendant_n if_o condescend_v to_o a_o man_n utter_o destitute_a not_o only_o of_o courage_n but_o common_a discretion_n 2._o this_o brave_a unreasonable_a request_n argue_v plain_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o very_a mean_a conceit_n of_o the_o defendant_n valour_n else_o they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o disdainful_a message_n which_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n will_v have_v so_o far_o resent_v as_o not_o to_o brook_v a_o parley_n upon_o any_o term_n and_o his_o not_o yield_v to_o it_o be_v no_o great_a a_o evidence_n that_o the_o surrender_n follow_v be_v not_o cowardly_a then_o that_o the_o build_n of_o tinterton_n steeple_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n his_o nine_o argument_n be_v his_o courage_n and_o speech_n at_o the_o parley_n 9_o wherein_o he_o confess_v 1._o etc._n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o parley_n proceed_v mere_o from_o himself_o 2._o that_o the_o parley_n be_v conclude_v on_o before_o ever_o the_o mayor_n repair_v to_o the_o council_n 3._o he_o say_v the_o mayor_n be_v extraordinary_a fearful_a and_o press_v earnest_o for_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n 4._o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n at_o the_o parley_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o captain_n birch_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o their_o estate_n if_o they_o please_v stick_v at_o this_o demand_n he_o thereupon_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v break_v off_o the_o parley_n and_o rather_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o hold_v and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n than_o not_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o citizen_n estate_n which_o speech_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n birch_n and_o mr_n prickman_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o parley_n proceed_v original_o from_o himself_o before_o any_o solicitation_n from_o the_o mayor_n or_o citizen_n argue_v that_o himself_o be_v more_o fearful_a than_o the_o mayor_n though_o thus_o extraordinary_a timorous_a and_o that_o both_o the_o parley_n &_o surrender_v proceed_v from_o his_o excessive_a fear_n 2._o that_o we_o have_v here_o confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o town_n till_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o his_o duty_n bind_v he_o for_o he_o tell_v the_o commissioner_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o secure_v the_o citizen_n good_n who_o he_o frequent_o brand_v for_o desperate_a malignant_n he_o will_v then_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o put_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n therefore_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n till_o such_o extremity_n and_o so_o by_o the_o very_a article_n of_o war_n and_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o cowardly_a and_o traytorly_a surrender_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v and_o here_o observe_v the_o strange_a temper_n and_o guilt_n of_o the_o defendant_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o bristol_n not_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n but_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n hand_n rather_o for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n than_o security_n of_o the_o malignant_a citizen_n good_n he_o have_v former_o oft_o protest_v to_o the_o best_a affect_a soldier_n and_o citizen_n that_o kelley_n he_o will_v dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o outwork_n to_o the_o gate_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n whither_o he_o will_v make_v his_o last_o retreat_n and_o there_o lie_v his_o bone_n make_v his_o wind_a sheet_n his_o flag_n of_o truce_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o security_n of_o they_o and_o the_o realm_n but_o now_o alas_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n heu_fw-la quantum_fw-la mutatus_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la he_o become_v a_o quite_o other_o man_n and_o forget_v all_o former_a valiant_a promise_n heroic_a resolution_n for_o the_o republic_n he_o present_o send_v for_o a_o parley_n and_o dispute_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n near_o the_o gate_n or_o body_n of_o the_o city_n retire_v not_o one_o foot_n towards_o the_o castle_n &_o instead_o of_o adventr_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o welsh_a malignant_n incursion_n he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n or_o thought_n tend_v that_o way_n but_o all_o public_a engagement_n set_v aside_o he_o now_o only_o look_v after_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o the_o malignant_a citizen_n person_n estate_n for_o the_o enemy_n future_a advantage_n and_o rather_o than_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v he_o now_o protest_v he_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o put_v all_o to_o utmost_a extremity_n have_v he_o real_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a this_o his_o protestation_n for_o the_o citizen_n benefit_n and_o safety_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n have_v deny_v his_o demand_n in_o their_o behalf_n which_o i_o much_o doubt_v of_o since_o notwithstanding_o his_o foresay_a protestation_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o public_a i_o humble_o conceive_v he_o ought_v much_o more_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o duty_n to_o have_v execute_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n preservation_n and_o utility_n which_o since_o he_o do_v not_o real_o perform_v nor_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o you_o have_v here_o confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la a_o evidence_n drop_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n sufficient_a to_o condemn_v he_o and_o therefore_o my_o humble_a motion_n to_o your_o honour_n be_v that_o his_o person_n may_v present_o be_v secure_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o enemy_n first_o entry_n till_o his_o return_n to_o london_n that_o this_o surrender_n proceed_v mere_o from_o timidity_n and_o cowardice_n at_o the_o best_a as_o i_o shall_v evidence_n by_o these_o particular_n first_o by_o his_o whithorn_n calling_n the_o soldier_n from_o the_o line_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o present_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o divers_a and_o bring_v they_o off_o in_o such_o confusion_n that_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o draw_v off_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hallier_n horse_n in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o purpose_n second_o by_o give_v no_o order_n nor_o direction_n to_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o for_o any_o present_a service_n or_o sally_v in_o divers_a hour_n bagnall_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o desert_v their_o colour_n three_o by_o not_o employ_v his_o reserve_n under_o captain_n stokes_n not_o his_o maine-guard_n nor_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n consist_v of_o at_o least_o 500_o man_n who_o be_v fresh_a and_o have_v be_v upon_o no_o service_n to_o make_v a_o present_a sally_n on_o the_o enemy_n whithorn_n who_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o they_o without_o call_v any_o from_o the_o line_n four_o by_o his_o contradictory_n command_v and_o pale_a look_n attest_v by_o william_n deane_n mary_n smith_n captain_z bushel_n thomas_n thomas_n and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o soldier_n five_o by_o his_o hastiness_n to_o 3._o propound_v and_o send_v for_o a_o parley_n to_o the_o enemy_n even_o before_o the_o sally_n make_v as_o col._n strood_n depose_v
contrary_a to_o his_o advice_n and_o then_o again_o present_o after_o the_o sally_n six_o by_o the_o forgetfulness_n of_o all_o his_o former_a promise_n and_o of_o the_o very_a castle_n itself_o strood_n former_o account_v by_o he_o the_o strong_a rampart_n and_o last_o retreat_n where_o he_o will_v lay_v his_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o although_o the_o magazine_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n lay_v therein_o whereby_o he_o betray_v cheat_v and_o undo_v the_o best_a affect_a citizen_n sevent_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o his_o relation_n p._n 10._o he_o write_v that_o all_o the_o condition_n they_o desire_v surrender_n be_v yield_v to_o yet_o have_v he_o not_o then_o so_o much_o heart_n or_o brain_n leave_v within_o he_o as_o to_o demand_v or_o make_v more_o honourable_a condition_n then_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o artillery_n arm_n ammunition_n cannon_n victual_n prisoner_n and_o colour_n too_o which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o give_v away_o from_o the_o state_n or_o to_o demand_v convenient_a time_n or_o carriage_n to_o convey_v away_o their_o good_n from_o thence_o eight_o by_o accept_v article_n in_o the_o commissioner_n name_n when_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o prince_n rupert_n then_o present_a who_o else_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o not_o exact_v a_o oath_n or_o due_a sufficient_a caution_n for_o perform_v they_o after_o so_o many_o experience_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o truce_n break_v nine_o by_o suffer_v one_o of_o the_o enemy_n hostage_n to_o depart_v the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n be_v conclude_v and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a allen._n but_o that_o major_a allen_n come_v casual_o into_o the_o room_n withstand_v it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o have_v all_o be_v whole_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n mercy_n and_o sudden_a assault_n have_v no_o security_n for_o himself_o his_o soldier_n or_o the_o city_n whereas_o both_o his_o hostage_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n ten_o baynton_n by_o his_o not_o publish_v the_o article_n after_o they_o be_v conclude_v till_o captain_n bushell_n a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n party_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n thereof_o and_o publish_v they_o at_o his_o request_n bagnall_n eleven_o by_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o fall_v off_o their_o guard_n the_o prisoner_n to_o get_v loose_a the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o surrender_n 6._o whereby_o many_o rapine_n and_o violence_n be_v commit_v both_o on_o the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n in_o the_o very_a street_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o the_o colonel_n never_o endeavour_v to_o see_v right_v which_o cause_v col._n gerrard_n foresee_v some_o complaint_n will_v be_v make_v to_o desire_v major_a wood_n who_o in_o these_o disorder_n suffer_v three_o day_n imprisonment_n there_o to_o carry_v a_o letter_n from_o he_o to_o nath._n fiennes_n which_o he_o show_v to_o major_a wood_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o whereas_o many_o outrage_n have_v be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n which_o may_v happy_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o himself_o who_o have_v most_o unsouldierly_a neglect_v to_o look_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o party_n and_o if_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v be_v ready_a for_o further_o clear_v of_o himself_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n your_o friend_n who_o you_o call_v cavalier_n charles_n gerrard_n which_o letter_n major_a wood_n deliver_v twelfe_o winston_n by_o his_o leave_v captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n with_o their_o soldier_n in_o windmil-hill_n and_o brandon-hill_n fort_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n and_o give_v they_o no_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n not_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o deliver_v up_o these_o fort_n according_a to_o the_o article_n the_o first_o notice_n they_o have_v both_o of_o the_o article_n and_o the_o defendant_n leave_v the_o town_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o demand_v the_o fort_n which_o they_o hold_v after_o the_o governors_n departure_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v no_o order_n to_o quit_v they_o which_o may_v have_v endanger_v their_o life_n thirteen_o wood._n by_o his_o take_a no_o care_n to_o march_v away_o with_o his_o man_n in_o a_o body_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o do_v because_o their_o colour_n and_o drum_n be_v surrender_v by_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v be_v keep_v together_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o body_n for_o their_o present_a service_n be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n both_o in_o his_o 11._o relation_n letter_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n fourteen_o pury_n by_o his_o cowardly_a and_o unadvised_a speech_n concern_v the_o intenability_n of_o gloucester_n for_o three_o day_n space_n if_o the_o king_n force_n come_v before_o it_o and_o his_o discourse_n to_o mr_n pury_n after_o its_o relief_n his_o fear_n transport_v he_o into_o such_o a_o uncharitable_a opinion_n as_o to_o judge_v brave_a colonel_n massie_n as_o pusillanimous_a and_o cowardly_a as_o himself_o fifteenth_o by_o his_o very_a print_a 11._o relation_n letter_n reply_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n in_o all_o which_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n may_v palpable_o discern_v a_o spirit_n of_o trepidation_n and_o cowardice_n to_o have_v seize_v both_o on_o his_o brain_n and_o pen_n which_o make_v he_o invent_v so_o many_o unworthy_a shift_n untrue_a surmise_n as_o of_o close_o deck_v bote_n prepare_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o resolution_n to_o storm_v the_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o in_o two_o day_n at_o most_o etc._n etc._n and_o utter_v so_o many_o strange_a paradox_n yea_o contradiction_n unworthy_a a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o deny_v not_o only_a col._n essex_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n or_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o of_o which_o before_o if_o all_o these_o evidence_n may_v be_v credit_v against_o his_o bare_a prooflesse_a allegation_n the_o surrender_n must_v needs_o be_v cowardly_a and_o unworthy_a at_o the_o best_a upon_o this_o col._n 2._o fieenes_n very_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o report_n that_o bristol_n be_v cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o surrender_v be_v first_o raise_v by_o mr_n prynne_n the_o prosecutor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v rome_n masterpiece_n p._n 35._o publish_v as_o he_o say_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1643._o within_o five_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n and_o that_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v not_o so_o report_v repute_v by_o any_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o false_a calumny_n without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o truth_n for_o first_o though_o the_o title_n of_o his_o rome_n masterpiece_n be_v write_v and_o license_v for_o the_o press_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o translate_v and_o publish_v the_o letter_n and_o plot_n therein_o comprise_v with_o such_o observation_n as_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o they_o shall_v approve_v on_o august_n 1._o 1643_o yet_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v not_o compile_v nor_o full_o print_v off_o till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o after_o the_o publication_n be_v near_o a_o month_n space_n after_o the_o licence_n before_o which_o time_n not_o only_a mercurius_n aulicus_n have_v inform_v the_o world_n in_o print_n that_o nathaniel_n fiennes_n by_o name_n who_o i_o name_v not_o have_v bestow_v bristol_n on_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v read_v out_o of_o aulicus_n but_o likewise_o many_o london_n mercury_n and_o namely_o that_o from_o monday_n the_o 31_o of_o july_n till_o aug._n 7._o p._n 17_o have_v divulge_v in_o print_n that_o bristol_n be_v cowardly_o deliver_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o col._n massey_n have_v be_v governor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o have_v not_o be_v surrender_v at_o all_o but_o hold_v out_o still_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n be_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o man_n thought_n or_o apprehension_n that_o the_o very_o first_o tiding_n of_o it_o make_v most_o man_n open_o aver_v in_o every_o place_n it_o be_v most_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o at_o least_o if_o not_o treacherous_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v not_o only_a vox_fw-la popult_n in_o london_n westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o vox_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o opinion_n
two_o day_n before_o and_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o colonel_n warnloe_n from_o plymouth_n attest_v by_o master_n nichols_n who_o write_v that_o they_o spend_v forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n there_o in_o one_o day_n when_o they_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v therefore_o untenable_a in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o no_o succour_n near_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o due_a season_n his_o surrender_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v cowardly_a but_o discreet_a and_o honourable_a to_o preserve_v both_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o above_o 1500._o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n which_o then_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o which_o particular_n mr_n prynne_n give_v these_o ensue_a answer_n answer_n first_o that_o the_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a defenceable_a tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n which_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o never_o once_o complain_v of_o the_o weakness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o work_n or_o castle_n till_o the_o surrender_n but_o oft_o affirm_v the_o work_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a sufficient_a and_o tenable_a before_o the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n captain_n bagnal_n master_n powel_n with_o other_o depose_v and_o he_o public_o confess_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 10._o that_o himself_n and_o some_o other_o too_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v surrender_v though_o now_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v make_v your_o honour_n believe_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o weak_a most_o untenable_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n have_v spend_v one_o whole_a day_n time_n in_o demonstrate_v its_o several_a weakness_n or_o rather_o in_o they_o his_o own_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o imbicility_n have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o indeed_o do_v not_o the_o defendant_n deem_v the_o work_n sufficient_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n strong_a he_o must_v discover_v himself_o guilty_a either_o of_o extraordinary_a folly_n in_o put_v the_o parliament_n country_n city_n to_o so_o great_a cost_n to_o fortify_v garrison_n furnish_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o tenable_a and_o of_o no_o considerable_a strength_n at_o all_o in_o the_o upshot_n or_o else_o of_o extraordinary_a treachery_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o tenable_a and_o yet_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v very_o defensible_a on_o purpose_n to_o induce_v the_o gentry_n and_o country_n in_o those_o part_n to_o bring_v their_o money_n plate_n estate_n provision_n thither_o as_o to_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o security_n as_o we_o know_v they_o do_v upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o last_o that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n provision_n arm_n of_o those_o part_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n at_o once_o which_o they_o can_v have_v never_o gain_v have_v not_o the_o defendant_n fortify_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a beside_o his_o own_o many_o liberal_a promise_n to_o defend_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o and_o there_o to_o secure_v the_o best_a affect_a citizen_n and_o their_o good_n argue_v its_o tenability_n in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n second_o as_o the_o town_n but_o castle_n especial_o be_v tenable_a in_o his_o own_o judgement_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o first_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o country_n who_o repair_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a sanctuary_n against_o the_o enemy_n 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that_o divers_a gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o go_v away_o with_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o not_o tenable_a it_o be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v be_v the_o fear_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v the_o defendant_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o whereas_o colonel_n strood_n colonel_n stevens_n talboyeâ—_n and_o other_o who_o have_v his_o promise_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a continue_v with_o he_o still_o four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o object_v weakness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o castle_n be_v mere_a invention_n of_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o surrender_n not_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o before_o nor_o once_o propound_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o the_o parley_n be_v in_o agitation_n where_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o particular_a
main_a guard_n and_o castle_n garrison_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o fight_n or_o action_n during_o the_o siege_n that_o he_o have_v some_o few_o reserve_v for_o some_o particularplace_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o captain_n stokes_n who_o company_n be_v a_o mere_a reserve_n stand_v in_o saint_n james_n church-yard_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v though_o not_o employ_v to_o repulse_v they_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o in_o the_o sally_n if_o then_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o some_o special_a service_n he_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o competent_a garrison_n it_o be_v unusual_a to_o have_v a_o whole_a reserve_n and_o a_o vast_a unnecessary_a expense_n to_o maintain_v a_o double_a garrison_n in_o any_o place_n eight_o whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o his_o man_n for_o want_n of_o relief_n and_o reserve_v will_v have_v quite_o be_v tire_v out_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n more_o have_v be_v near_o five_o day_n on_o duty_n without_o relief_n &_o that_o a_o man_n may_v die_v 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in_o one_o day_n at_o plymmouth_n therefore_o our_o 30_o barrel_n against_o a_o far_o great_a army_n of_o enemy_n will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o day_n and_o we_o lawful_o may_v and_o aught_o in_o true_a military_a policy_n to_o surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o hour_n they_o come_v before_o it_o for_o want_v of_o powder_n since_o col._n fiennes_n surrender_v bristol_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n when_o he_o have_v twice_o asmuch_o powder_n as_o we_o have_v massey_n do_v or_o argue_v thus_o what_o have_v become_v of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o kingdom_n ere_o this_o but_o since_o he_o make_v no_o such_o anticipate_v argument_n but_o with_o his_o little_a store_n of_o powder_n far_o less_o than_o be_v in_o
all_o through_o his_o default_n be_v leave_v without_o people_n sufficient_a for_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a castle_n any_o long_a time_n which_o he_o beseech_v you_o to_o take_v into_o your_o just_a and_o benign_a consideration_n also_o please_v you_o to_o know_v how_o upon_o a_o muaday_n about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o enemy_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2600_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 700_o arblaster_n genevoye_n and_o with_o 5000_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o country_n have_v nine_o great_a cannon_n divers_a engine_n and_o one_o great_a mortar-peece_n beyond_o all_o measure_n great_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v see_v any_o before_o in_o those_o march_n and_o the_o same_o hour_n present_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o arblaster_n aforesaid_a come_v before_o the_o gate_n for_o to_o assail_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o at_o this_o time_n ae_z knight_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr clifton_n as_o be_v report_v and_o many_o other_o be_v likewise_o then_o slay_v and_o wreck_v and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v with_o their_o ordnance_n and_o other_o engine_n and_o so_o continue_v their_o assault_n from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v tuseday_n wednesday_n thursday_n and_o then_o be_v the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v down_o and_o bruise_v in_o many_o place_n and_o they_o have_v likewise_o by_o force_n trench_v the_o ditch_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n in_o three_o place_n so_o as_o the_o water_n be_v drain_v out_o and_o that_o night_n come_v a_o great_a party_n of_o they_o and_o by_o fine_a force_n make_v a_o assault_n and_o abate_v the_o barricado_n and_o the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v friday_n they_o come_v about_o day_n break_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o assault_v the_o say_a castle_n but_o with_o god_n assistance_n they_o be_v yet_o repulse_v with_o 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not_o succour_v he_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v for_o god_n sake_n and_o for_o pity_n to_o ordain_v likewise_o for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v by_o your_o discreet_a nobleness_n recover_v his_o estate_n and_o good_n also_o the_o say_a william_n weston_n show_v how_o the_o first_o day_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o arde_n that_o he_o go_v in_o haste_n to_o calais_n unto_o the_o captain_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o more_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o man_n for_o the_o better_a guard_v of_o his_o fort_n of_o outhrewyke_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v thither_o and_o the_o captain_n answer_v he_o brief_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v nor_o give_v he_o aid_v nor_o succour_n at_o the_o say_a time_n because_o he_o doubt_v that_o the_o say_v enemy_n will_v come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o plea_n the_o lord_n in_o this_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o discreet_a knight_n and_o 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that_o his_o excellency_n deem_v he_o a_o better_a commissioner_n than_o soldier_n and_o we_o wish_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o either_o a_o good_a treater_n or_o commander_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o for_o than_o we_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v never_o have_v yield_v up_o all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n magazine_n arm_n prisoner_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n before_o any_o one_o for_o take_v or_o any_o one_o assault_n so_o much_o as_o give_v or_o canon_n shoot_v make_v against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n wall_n which_o have_v 2300_o arm_a garrison_n soldier_n at_o the_o least_o then_o ready_a to_o defend_v they_o in_o fine_a both_o his_o sentence_n and_o pardon_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a demonstration_n of_o his_o guilt_n and_o capital_a offence_n and_o whether_o his_o carriage_n in_o this_o action_n have_v be_v so_o valorous_a so_o free_a from_o all_o umbrage_n of_o 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be_v either_o his_o own_o kindred_n officer_n servant_n who_o be_v party_n involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o have_v pay_v due_a from_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o young_a heardlesse_a soldier_n never_o in_o arm_n before_o who_o refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n or_o citizen_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v money_n and_o so_o scarce_o competent_a witness_n in_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o to_o balance_v yea_o overbalance_n these_o his_o mere_a nominal_a witness_n we_o shall_v here_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o our_o testimony_n in_o this_o case_n many_o of_o they_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o honour_n other_o experience_v soldier_n all_o the_o rest_n person_n whole_o indifferent_a and_o disengaged_n who_o have_v no_o relation_n or_o obligation_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n their_o name_n quality_n and_o testimony_n here_o follow_v in_o order_n first_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o next_z colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n captain_n officer_n then_o common_a soldier_n citizen_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n with_o figure_n in_o the_o margin_n relate_v to_o the_o several_a article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n knight_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o my_o return_n to_o bristol_n immediate_o after_o my_o defeat_n at_o the_o devise_n col._n fiennes_n complain_v to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n 〈…〉_z he_o to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v then_o go_v out_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o london_n he_o reply_v 7._o that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n the_o better_a william_n waller_n farnham_n 20._o novemb_n 1643._o this_o be_v write_v with_o sir_n williams_n own_o hand_n who_o offer_v to_o depose_v it_o upon_o oath_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o general_n his_o hand_n and_o reputation_n well_o know_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o defendant_n and_o a_o general_n testimony_n in_o counsel_n of_o war_n usual_o admit_v without_o a_o oath_n we_o think_v meet_v to_o do_v he_o so_o much_o right_n as_o to_o take_v his_o testimony_n upon_o his_o honour_n without_o a_o oath_n the_o testimony_n of_o edward_n stephens_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o master_n edward_n stephens_n of_o little_a sudbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n atte_v upon_o oath_n parley_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o this_o deponent_n knowledge_n call_v by_o colonel_n fiennes_n the_o then_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o consult_v of_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o surrender_v bristol_n and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n he_o hear_v a_o discontent_a tumultuous_a rumour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o common_a people_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v send_v a_o drummer_n major_a langridge_n and_o captain_n heps_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o treaty_n and_o this_o deponent_a be_v earnest_o importune_v to_o go_v to_o the_o colonel_n and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v and_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n colonel_n fiennes_n man_n meet_v this_o deponent_a go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o master_n when_o this_o deponent_a come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v fiennes_n he_o find_v the_o say_a colonel_n there_o and_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o chief_a citizen_n and_o divers_a soldier_n and_o gentleman_n colonel_n fiennes_n have_v the_o article_n ready_a prepare_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o soldier_n the_o major_a and_o citizen_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o themselves_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v consider_v of_o condition_n conduce_v to_o their_o safety_n the_o hostage_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v to_o fromegate_n before_o this_o
in_o this_o condition_n the_o enemy_n find_v we_o who_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o town_n the_o 23th_o of_o july_n but_o assault_v not_o the_o town_n till_o the_o 25_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n where_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 26_o they_o furious_o assault_v the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v every_o where_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n except_o at_o one_o place_n where_o enter_v about_o 200._o or_o 300._o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o line_n be_v imperfect_a and_o a_o weak_a guard_n only_o strengthen_v by_o some_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o langrish_n who_o lieutenant_n clifton_n complain_v of_o to_o the_o governor_n but_o the_o day_n before_o for_o his_o usual_a neglect_n on_o service_n and_o desire_v the_o governor_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n his_o desire_n i_o second_v tell_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v play_v the_o coward_a former_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o charge_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v he_o there_o present_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n colonel_n fiennes_n draw_v off_o all_o his_o man_n from_o the_o line_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v make_v and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o officer_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o sally_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n present_o but_o delay_v till_o three_o hour_n after_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n i_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o treaty_n before_o i_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o call_v no_o counsel_n of_o war_n for_o that_o end_n jurat_fw-la novemb_n 14._o 1643._o thomas_n stephens_n the_o testimony_n of_o col._n william_n stroode_n deliver_v first_o in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o viva_n voce_fw-la before_o the_o counsel_n i_o depose_v that_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n at_o night_n sir_n william_n waller_n depart_v from_o bristol_n with_o his_o troop_n 8._o and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v the_o town_n i_o thereupon_o conceive_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n thereof_o may_v want_v assistance_n for_o its_o defence_n whereupon_o i_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n leave_v he_o yet_o i_o though_o i_o have_v no_o command_n there_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n will_v stay_v there_o with_o he_o for_o which_o he_o thank_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o *_o that_o he_o will_v dispute_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o doubt_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o i_o promise_v to_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o dispose_v my_o horse_n which_o be_v near_o 20._o under_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v who_o be_v *_o very_o confident_a as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o line_n and_o work_n about_o the_o say_a city_n be_v very_o sufficient_a nota._n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o in_o very_o good_a defence_n the_o work_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o perfect_v and_o to_o increase_v his_o man_n and_o arm_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o i_o myself_o conceive_v the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n else_o i_o will_v not_o have_v continue_v therein_o and_o although_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v a_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n yet_o captain_n birch_n tell_v i_o i_o may_v have_v one_o so_o as_o i_o will_v send_v in_o ten_o pound_n a_o man_n for_o myself_o and_o my_o retinue_n to_o buy_v provision_n of_o victual_n that_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o small_a body_n before_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o retreat_v again_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a body_n and_o that_o night_n quarter_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o 24._o of_o that_o month_n they_o assault_v some_o of_o the_o outworks_a very_o weak_o and_o shoot_v their_o ordnance_n at_o random_n the_o 25._o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a number_n and_o discharge_v divers_a canon_n shoot_v against_o the_o outworks_a some_o of_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n but_o do_v no_o harm_n the_o 26._o they_o furious_o storm_v the_o town_n from_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o after_o daylight_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n every_o where_o but_o in_o one_o place_n where_o the_o line_n be_v defective_a where_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n enter_v between_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n as_o i_o hear_v that_o morning_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a governor_n meet_v i_o desire_v i_o to_o come_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o which_o there_o meet_v some_o 8._o or_o 9_o officer_n and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o say_a governor_n himself_o nota._n propound_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n complain_v then_o and_o not_o before_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n pretend_v to_o save_v the_o man_n and_o surrender_v arm_n therein_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n by_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o condition_n but_o in_o the_o debate_n thereof_o lieutenant_n col._n davison_n major_a holmes_n and_o myself_o oppose_v the_o parley_n and_o major_a holmes_n and_o i_o give_v our_o vote_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n present_a at_o the_o council_n but_o sir_n nota._n john_n horner_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v give_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o and_o the_o governor_n then_o press_v to_o have_v the_o parley_n *_o speedy_o and_o open_o i_o be_v much_o against_o it_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v forbear_v till_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o once_o more_o upon_o we_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v parley_n with_o they_o now_o it_o will_v discourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o make_v they_o to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o all_o i_o then_o allege_v can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o present_o send_v out_o a_o drum_n for_o a_o parley_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n about_o the_o surrender_n the_o article_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o trooper_n arm_n and_o the_o last_o article_n of_o leave_v all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n arm_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o consent_v unto_o by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o my_o presence_n but_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o governor_n alone_o without_o the_o say_a counsel_n consent_v and_o privity_n as_o i_o conceive_v after_o some_o private_a discourse_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o col._n gerrard_n in_o the_o garden_n upon_o who_o return_n from_o thence_o the_o say_a article_n be_v deliver_v after_o which_o the_o governor_n whole_o neglect_v to_o see_v the_o article_n punctual_o perform_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o street_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o sumptor_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v pillage_v we_o be_v post_v from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o ere_o we_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n colonel_n stroode_n likewise_o confident_o affirm_v to_o the_o counsel_n on_o his_o oath_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v call_v and_o the_o parley_n resolve_v on_o before_o the_o sally_n and_o the_o first_o drummer_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o well_o remember_v because_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o watch_n call_v for_o his_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o whereas_o the_o sally_n as_o he_o together_o with_o major_a homes_n captain_n tyson_n and_o other_o attest_v be_v not_o make_v till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o after_o the_o first_o drum_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n through_o mistake_n and_o then_o after_o the_o sally_n a_o second_o drum_n be_v send_v out_o upon_o which_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v ensue_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n paleologus_fw-la and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n andrew_n these_o two_o gentleman_n attest_v 8._o that_o they_o be_v in_o bristol_n when_o colonel_n fiennes_n remove_v colonel_n essex_n thence_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thereof_o he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o his_o lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v no_o soldier_n nor_o know_v well_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o town_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whole_o upon_o they_o under_o he_o who_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o be_v soldier_n the_o one_o within_o the_o city_n the_o other_o without_o in_o the_o work_n and_o suburb_n which_o
they_o do_v that_o essex_n fort_n command_v the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v man_v with_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o musketeer_n will_v easy_o have_v keep_v out_o all_o the_o enemy_n partee_fw-mi which_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o key_n be_v unfoardable_a by_o reason_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n and_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v over_o there_o but_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o castle_n as_o they_o find_v and_o leave_v it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o be_v able_a if_o victual_v to_o defend_v itself_o easy_o till_o relief_n may_v come_v and_o to_o make_v good_a condition_n for_o itself_o and_o the_o town_n in_o case_n it_o be_v necessitate_v and_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o be_v after_o fortify_v by_o the_o defendant_n they_o conceive_v it_o very_o tenable_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n whole_a power_n paleologas_n likewise_o depose_v that_o when_o prince_n rupert_n come_v first_o before_o bristol_n and_o they_o prepare_v and_o march_v to_o withstand_v he_o the_o governor_n for_o what_o intent_n he_o know_v not_o demand_v of_o he_o which_o way_n they_o may_v best_o retreat_n whereupon_o he_o desire_v he_o earnest_o and_o wish_a colonel_n popham_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o god_n sake_n not_o to_o talk_v of_o retreat_v for_o that_o will_v great_o discourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o make_v they_o not_o to_o fight_v but_o disert_fw-la their_o colour_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n major_n edw._n wood_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n first_o deliver_v in_o writing_n and_o after_o attest_v before_o the_o counsel_n viva_n voce_fw-la that_o i_o be_v at_o bristol_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o siege_n 8._o that_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o siege_n i_o view_v the_o work_n with_o the_o governor_n observe_v a_o disadvantageous_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o height_n and_o nearness_n be_v within_o carbine_n shoot_v command_v our_o work_n and_o desire_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o take_v it_o in_o by_o raise_v some_o small_a work_n there_o from_o which_o we_o may_v have_v retreat_v with_o much_o safety_n if_o distress_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n that_o a_o enemy_n can_v find_v about_o all_o the_o town_n the_o which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v so_o within_o few_o day_n after_o for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o enemy_n possess_v and_o there_o be_v their_o near_a battery_n nota._n but_o notwithstanding_o without_o all_o reason_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n *_o refuse_v the_o act_n of_o any_o such_o advice_n the_o enemy_n make_v their_o chief_a and_o great_a assault_n upon_o and_o from_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v front_v that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n be_v windmill_n fort_n and_o thence_o to_o prior-hill_n fort_n where_o they_o make_v their_o often_o attempt_n with_o scale_a ladder_n fire-pickes_a granade_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n especial_o that_o morning_n they_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n which_o be_v in_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n charge_n who_o come_v to_o i_o not_o fromwards_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o town_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o give_v i_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o line_n for_o he_o bring_v these_o order_n that_o i_o must_v with_o all_o haste_n draw_v my_o man_n from_o off_o the_o line_n and_o retreat_n sudden_o into_o the_o town_n and_o my_o retreat_n must_v be_v in_o at_o newgate_n i_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a alteration_n and_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o reason_n unto_o which_o he_o reply_v the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n possess_v themselves_o of_o frome_n gate_n which_o be_v our_o near_a gate_n to_o retreat_n in_o at_o and_o the_o college_n greene_n and_o that_o if_o i_o do_v not_o immediate_o retreat_v the_o enemy_n will_v get_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o town_n and_o so_o cut_v we_o off_o every_o man_n captain_n husband_n who_o may_v perfect_o see_v their_o entrance_n tell_v i_o since_o he_o can_v not_o guess_v the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o man_n which_o i_o conceive_v in_o my_o conscience_n to_o be_v the_o utmost_a nota._n *_o now_o we_o may_v easy_o have_v spare_v twice_o their_o number_n from_o off_o the_o line_n to_o have_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o place_n where_o they_o enter_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v under_o pay_n also_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n beside_o considerable_a number_n of_o volunteer_n townsman_n for_o i_o have_v as_o i_o believe_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n that_o be_v in_o my_o charge_n no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o citizen_n that_o defend_v the_o work_n voluntary_o nota._n when_o we_o be_v retreat_v into_o the_o town_n *_o colonel_n stephens_n lieutenant_n col._n davison_n and_o i_o meet_v together_o and_o agree_v upon_o a_o sally_n i_o be_v direct_v to_o go_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o press_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o all_o the_o language_n i_o can_v make_v can_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o cause_v a_o sally_n forth_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n and_o have_v enter_v the_o suburb_n with_o most_o of_o their_o army_n unto_o which_o i_o reply_v it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o as_o for_o sir_n george_n house_n if_o he_o will_v but_o give_v i_o 200._o musketeer_n i_o will_v undertake_v either_o to_o clear_v the_o house_n of_o they_o or_o fire_v the_o house_n about_o their_o ear_n or_o lose_v my_o life_n but_o notwithstanding_o my_o colonel_n and_o my_o own_o often_o press_v of_o he_o to_o make_v a_o timely_a sally_n he_o will_v allow_v of_o none_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o neglect_v it_o at_o my_o guess_n at_o the_o *_o least_o two_o hour_n nota._n by_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n have_v liberty_n to_o send_v for_o their_o foot_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v near_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o march_v before_o they_o can_v come_v about_o to_o the_o breach_n when_o the_o governor_n too_o late_a sally_n be_v beat_v back_o which_o if_o he_o have_v make_v seasonable_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v free_v the_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n but_o the_o first_o news_n i_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o be_v at_o supper_n in_o my_o quarter_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_n of_o any_o that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o treat_v be_v that_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o we_o to_o march_v away_o next_o morning_n i_o present_o repair_v to_o the_o governors_n quarter_n where_o i_o meet_v the_o governor_n and_o those_o the_o enemy_n send_v to_o treat_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o garden_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o governor_n and_o treaters_n mad_a condition_n without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n divers_a hour_n before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o morning_n the_o hour_n agree_v on_o for_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o few_o officer_n of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o we_o go_v to_o fetch_v out_o what_o we_o have_v there_o be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o many_o other_o of_o we_o be_v detain_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n within_o and_o plunder_v by_o the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o after_o our_o convoy_n be_v march_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o fault_n of_o the_o governor_n many_o suffer_v very_o much_o as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o can_v not_o get_v from_o the_o town_n until_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v the_o governor_n break_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o not_o soldier_n like_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o enemy_n as_o they_o tell_v i_o themselves_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o perform_v their_o condition_n to_o we_o when_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n break_v his_o condition_n with_o they_o i_o know_v no_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o other_o be_v so_o plunder_v miserable_o abuse_v and_o many_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v we_o and_o take_v entertainment_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v
that_o his_o whole_a regiment_n that_o enter_v be_v not_o above_o 300._o man_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o storm_n or_o assault_v that_o morning_n so_o little_a advantage_n gain_v he_o by_o examine_v this_o witness_n who_o surth_o affirm_v that_o the_o bullet_n one_o night_n fly_v somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o street_n where_o he_o and_o the_o governor_n stand_v talk_v together_o be_v shoot_v only_o at_o random_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o governor_n be_v so_o fearful_a that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o armour_n of_o proof_n upon_o he_o he_o present_o cry_v out_o they_o have_v find_v i_o where_o i_o stand_v and_o thereupon_o remove_v cut_v of_o gunshot_n he_o likewise_o testify_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n use_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o troop_n under_o alderman_n jones_n house_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n because_o a_o granado_n casual_o fall_v there_o almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n 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bristol_n say_v that_o he_o can_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o business_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o siege_n and_o after_o within_o two_o hour_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v speak_v true_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a passage_n by_o mr._n walker_n he_o answer_v he_o in_o my_o hear_n oh_o mr._n walker_n i_o have_v much_o arrearage_n behind_o or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o sir_n john_n horner_n his_o chamber_n on_o friday_n morning_n last_o pass_v at_o the_o dolphin_n here_o in_o st._n alban_n word_n hear_v a_o ancient_a gentleman_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o sir_n i._o h._n from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n that_o morning_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o who_o sir_n i._o h._n answer_v he_o will_v that_o my_o lord_n say_v desire_v to_o be_v remember_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v 100_o or_o 200._o l._n ready_a for_o he_o 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uttermost_a and_o by_o his_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v either_o hold_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o city_n shall_v hold_v he_o and_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o bone_n therein_o after_o which_o the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o monday_n &_o storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o it_o in_o sundry_a place_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n very_o early_o they_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o place_n but_o one_o nota._n near_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n where_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o more_o as_o this_o deponent_a who_o view_v they_o conceive_v enter_v the_o line_n upon_o which_o their_o entry_n this_o deponent_a and_o his_o company_n be_v several_a time_n command_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n to_o come_v off_o the_o line_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n which_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v as_o conceive_v it_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n nota._n and_o earnest_o importune_v he_o to_o be_v please_v to_o give_v order_n that_o he_o and_o his_o company_n captain_n samson_n and_o his_o company_n captain_n richard_n hips_o and_o his_o company_n may_v instead_o of_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o line_n make_v good_a the_o breach_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v with_o one_o of_o those_o company_n and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o company_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o do_v further_o desire_v he_o that_o captain_n stokes_n be_v then_o with_o a_o reserve_n in_o saint_n james_n greene_n may_v sally_n out_o at_o froome_n gate_n in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n so_o enter_v to_o out_o they_o off_o
which_o advice_n the_o say_a governor_n utter_o reject_v and_o require_v and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n into_o the_o city_n and_o then_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o call_v a_o sally_n council_n of_o war_n and_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o nota._n very_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o captain_n one_o the_o say_a governor_n send_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o they_o after_o which_o he_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n 9_o the_o council_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o or_o the_o kingdom_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o march_v away_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o garden_n 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his_o own_o proper_a charge_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o independent_a commission_n for_o his_o governourship_n of_o bristol_n second_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o furnish_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o his_o residence_n in_o bristol_n three_o he_o do_v at_o his_o earnest_a request_n and_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a raise_v he_o a_o company_n of_o man_n most_o of_o they_o volunteer_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n who_o do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o in_o the_o siege_n four_o he_o have_v adventure_v his_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o do_v he_o more_o faithful_a service_n upon_o his_o own_o purse_n without_o the_o least_o recompense_n than_o any_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o those_o part_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o enmity_n between_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o improbable_o that_o this_o witness_n will_v be_v partial_a on_o our_o part_n against_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o motive_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ingrate_a requital_n of_o all_o his_o cost_n travel_n respect_n disbursment_n for_o the_o defendant_n thus_o to_o baffle_v and_o charge_v he_o open_o with_o perjury_n and_o if_o he_o thus_o affront_v abuse_v this_o witness_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o oblige_v before_o the_o counsel_n face_n only_o for_o depose_v truth_n to_o stop_v who_o mouth_n colonel_n john_n fiennes_n proffer_v he_o a_o captain_n place_n in_o a_o new_a regiment_n he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o council_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v how_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o by_o threat_n or_o promise_n behind_o their_o back_n and_o how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o procure_v any_o to_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o unworthy_a action_n to_o prove_v he_o perjure_v the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o captain_n bagnall_n among_o other_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o letter_n he_o 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death_n against_o he_o for_o disobey_v his_o order_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o volunteer_n and_o under_o no_o pay_n or_o strict_a command_n as_o other_o that_o his_o disobey_v the_o first_o command_n be_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o importune_v he_o instead_o of_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o line_n to_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n present_o which_o have_v save_v the_o town_n which_o council_n he_o refuse_v he_o do_v thereupon_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n as_o he_o be_v command_v that_o if_o his_o disobedience_n have_v be_v capital_a he_o shall_v have_v present_o question_v and_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o it_o or_o have_v article_v against_o he_o before_o this_o honourable_a council_n longere_fw-la this_o but_o have_v thus_o long_o neglect_v to_o do_v either_o himself_o be_v most_o faulty_a of_o the_o two_o and_o this_o exception_n savour_v more_o of_o malice_n then_o justice_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v that_o he_o importune_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o deposition_n mention_n who_o answer_v it_o be_v in_o a_o signal_n eminent_a place_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n just_o over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n be_v hang_v by_o his_o direction_n for_o offer_v no_o surrender_n and_o betray_v bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n grow_v blank_a say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o there_o after_o this_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o long_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n after_o he_o be_v
draw_v off_o the_o line_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o stay_v with_o his_o man_n in_o winestreete_n near_o the_o market_n house_n above_o 2._o hour_n as_o divers_a other_o company_n also_o do_v and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n receive_v no_o order_n for_o a_o sally_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n depart_v from_o their_o colour_n to_o tavern_n alehouse_n to_o drink_v and_o so_o give_v the_o enemy_n time_n and_o respite_n to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o suburb_n without_o resistance_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o essex_n fort_n and_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n and_o some_o of_o they_o come_v under_o the_o college_n wall_n over_o against_o alderman_n hook_n house_n and_o play_v upon_o our_o force_n i_o in_o the_o marsh_n whereupon_o he_o hear_v from_o colonel_n stephens_n that_o they_o need_v some_o help_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o have_v no_o other_o command_n march_v with_o his_o man_n into_o the_o marsh_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o college_n wall_n and_o mount_v one_o of_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n piece_n on_o the_o top_n of_o alderman_n hook_n house_n he_o play_v so_o hot_o on_o the_o enemy_n there_o that_o he_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o college_n green_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n stand_v idle_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o want_n of_o command_n and_o not_o make_v any_o sally_n against_o the_o enemy_n to_o beat_v they_o out_o then_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n for_o depose_v he_o send_v for_o a_o parley_n without_o call_v any_o council_n of_o war_n for_o that_o other_o prove_v he_o do_v call_v a_o council_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o article_n run_v no_o common_a council_n be_v call_v and_o so_o the_o deposition_n must_v be_v intend_v as_o the_o article_n run_v that_o there_o be_v no_o common_a council_n and_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a for_o first_o colonel_n stephens_n and_o mr._n edward_n stephens_n who_o colonel_n fiennes_n in_o print_n aver_v to_o be_v at_o the_o council_n express_o depose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o such_o council_n nor_o ever_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o major_a allen_n and_o other_o officer_n depose_v the_o like_a and_o such_o a_o council_n for_o a_o parley_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o which_o all_o chief_a officer_n shall_v have_v have_v notice_n beside_o colonel_n strood_n and_o other_o depose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o at_o it_o and_o that_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o vote_v against_o the_o parley_n and_o one_o give_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o therefore_o he_o may_v safe_o enough_o depose_v it_o be_v do_v without_o a_o common_a council_n of_o war_n and_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o very_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o that_o consent_v to_o it_o next_o he_o quarrel_v he_o as_o perjure_v for_o say_v the_o place_n where_o his_o company_n guard_v the_o line_n be_v in_o his_o judgement_n for_o he_o never_o measure_v it_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v march_v soon_o to_o the_o breach_n direct_o from_o the_o line_n then_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o so_o to_o the_o breach_n because_o captain_n tyson_n depose_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n then_o to_o the_o breach_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o captain_n bagnall_n depose_v only_o that_o he_o can_v depose_v nothing_o certain_a in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o he_o never_o measure_v it_o but_o only_o in_o point_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o breach_n than_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n therefore_o admit_v it_o be_v further_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n at_o all_o because_o he_o swear_v only_o as_o he_o conceive_v not_o as_o he_o know_v it_o and_o so_o only_a a_o mistake_n in_o point_n of_o opinion_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v further_o to_o the_o breach_n than_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n yet_o captain_n tyson_n himself_o depose_v that_o it_o be_v nigh_o half_a a_o mile_n the_o near_a way_n to_o march_v from_o newfoundland_n where_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n be_v to_o the_o breach_n by_o the_o line_n then_o to_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n at_o the_o tolsey_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o line_n and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a question_n put_v to_o captain_n bagnall_n by_o mr_n prynne_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o the_o near_a way_n for_o his_o company_n to_o have_v march_v direct_o from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o breach_n by_o the_o outwork_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n then_o to_o march_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o so_o to_o the_o breach_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v he_o forswear_a when_o as_o his_o own_o witness_n captain_n tyson_n swear_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v the_o near_a way_n near_o half_a a_o mile_n though_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o main_a guard_n itself_o then_o to_o the_o breach_n then_o he_o pretend_v he_o perjure_v because_o he_o swear_v he_o see_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n march_v back_o towards_o durdham_n down_o after_o their_o foot_n be_v enter_v when_o as_o captain_n husband_n and_o cornet_n husband_n in_o their_o fort_n see_v none_o march_v back_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o one_o man_n may_v see_v that_o which_o another_o see_v not_o second_o that_o these_o opposite_a witness_n plain_o confess_v that_o the_o horse_n may_v march_v back_o and_o yet_o they_o not_o see_v they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v no_o horse_n retreat_v three_o captain_n hill_n and_o lieutenant_n taylour_n depose_v that_o the_o horse_n retreat_v back_o to_o durdam_n down_o &_o that_o they_o see_v they_o retreat_n and_o his_o own_o witness_n samuel_n allen_n depose_v that_o they_o retreat_v with_o their_o horse_n above_o 200._o yard_n from_o the_o fort_n captain_n bagnall_n therefore_o have_v three_o express_a witness_n to_o back_v he_o must_v stand_v rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la notwithstanding_o captain_n husband_n and_o his_o brother_n see_v no_o horse_n retreat_n his_o last_o instance_n to_o prove_v he_o perjure_v be_v that_o he_o depose_v the_o defendant_n have_v conference_n with_o gerard_n in_o the_o garden_n &_o after_o that_o return_v to_o the_o council_n tell_v they_o they_o must_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o capt._n bagnall_n be_v not_o in_o the_o garden_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v not_o swear_v he_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o there_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o capt._n bagnall_n swear_v express_o that_o he_o see_v he_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o window_n in_o the_o room_n where_o he_o be_v that_o look_v into_o the_o garden_n through_o which_o he_o see_v he_o confer_v with_o gerrard_n therefore_o his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o garden_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o he_o see_v he_o not_o confer_v with_o he_o in_o the_o garden_n second_o admit_v he_o see_v he_o not_o there_o with_o gerard_n yet_o divers_a other_o see_v he_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o himself_o confess_v he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o divers_a other_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v perjury_n to_o swear_v that_o which_o so_o many_o see_v and_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n three_o col._n strood_n depose_v the_o very_a same_o captain_n bagnall_n do_v without_o any_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o one_o can_v be_v as_o little_a perjure_a as_o the_o other_o in_o fine_a mr._n prynne_n inform_v the_o defendant_n that_o since_o he_o thus_o labour_v very_o malicious_o and_o unworthy_o to_o impeach_v the_o truth_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o indifferent_a honest_a witness_n he_o will_v by_o way_n of_o requital_n inform_v the_o council_n and_o he_o of_o some_o palpable_a contradiction_n or_o oversight_n in_o the_o defendant_n chief_a witness_n which_o else_o he_o will_v have_v conceal_v first_o his_o universal_a chief_a witness_n lieutenant_n clifton_n confess_v yesterday_o upon_o oath_n that_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o major_n langrish_n his_o neglect_n and_o cowardice_n advise_v he_o to_o cashier_v he_o yet_o this_o day_n in_o langrish_n his_o presence_n he_o deny_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o again_o he_o depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o gloucester_n be_v far_o strong_a and_o more_o tenable_a than_o bristol_n and_o yet_o mr._n john_n stephens_n depose_v that_o he_o say_v open_o
in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o 3._o day_n against_o the_o king_n second_o captain_n rawlins_n depose_v the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v a_o battery_n and_o draw_v their_o ordinance_n within_o the_o line_n before_o the_o sally_n to_o wit_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n whereas_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n husband_n both_o express_o depose_v that_o no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o least_o which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o because_o there_o can_v no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o fort_n wherein_o they_o stand_v three_o lieutenant_n husband_n depose_v that_o the_o horse_n enter_v the_o line_n within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o foot_n first_o enter_v and_o upon_o cross_a demand_n he_o attest_v that_o the_o foot_n enter_v before_o sunrising_a about_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o horse_n not_o till_o 6._o or_o 7._o which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n at_o least_o yea_o captain_n nevil_n with_o other_o of_o his_o own_o witness_n attest_v the_o horse_n enter_v not_o till_o 7._o or_o after_o four_o major_a holmes_n depose_v that_o he_o vote_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n against_o a_o parley_n and_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v because_o he_o think_v the_o town_n to_o be_v in_o as_o good_a condition_n in_o glocestershire_n side_n as_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o somersetside_n where_o his_o charge_n be_v which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v no_o entry_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o beside_o he_o depose_v he_o be_v in_o the_o sally_n which_o be_v beat_v back_o therefore_o the_o parley_n be_v conclude_v on_o before_o the_o sally_n make_v as_o colonel_n strode_n express_o depose_v though_o the_o defendant_n witness_n and_o major_n holmes_n deny_v it_o or_o else_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o vote_n against_o a_o parlcy_n for_o after_o the_o sally_n beat_v in_o he_o must_v needs_o know_v they_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n on_o glocestershire_n side_n then_o in_o somerset_n where_o the_o enemy_n never_o enter_v captain_n bagnall_n thus_o clear_v in_o all_o particular_n be_v bafile_v unsufferable_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o before_o the_o council_n and_o by_o his_o witness_n assoon_o as_o the_o council_n be_v rise_v some_o of_o they_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n other_o challenge_v he_o other_o menace_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o mr_n prynne_n complain_v of_o these_o insufferable_a abuse_n to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v order_v to_o exhibit_v article_n of_o complaint_n in_o captain_n bagnall_n name_n against_o those_o who_o challenge_v and_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v according_o the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n henry_n loyde_v i_o henry_n loyde_v 7._o who_o command_v a_o company_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o marsh_n with_o my_o company_n where_o the_o governor_n nath._n fiennes_n come_v to_o they_o a_o soldier_n of_o my_o company_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n between_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n where_o the_o say_a line_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o where_o the_o enemy_n afterward_o enter_v advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o only_a likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o and_o do_v further_o admonish_v the_o governor_n that_o the_o line_n in_o that_o place_n be_v very_o weak_o man_v for_o which_o the_o say_a governor_n call_v he_o saucy_a knave_n this_o deponent_a far_a affirm_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o plant_v some_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o key_n which_o he_o neglect_v he_o far_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n enter_v into_o article_n to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n colour_n arm_n provision_n and_o prisoner_n before_o any_o one_o fort_n be_v take_v or_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n henry_n loyde_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n i_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o victual_n lay_v up_o against_o the_o siege_n be_v require_v to_o disover_v the_o true_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n do_v here_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n eleven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o biscuit_n eight_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o near_o about_o some_o reasonable_a store_n of_o pease_n beef_n of_o the_o first_o salt_v 60._o barrel_n pork_n 10._o barrel_n 12._o fat_a ox_n ready_a to_o be_v kill_v 20._o lean_a ox_n which_o will_v serve_v 6_o milk_n cow_n hay_o for_o two_o month_n coal_n for_o a_o year_n cheese_n and_o butter_n good_a store_n sixteen_o butt_n of_o sack_n good_a store_n of_o tobacco_n which_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n have_v the_o fort_n in_o our_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o gain_v the_o city_n if_o we_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n and_o the_o city_n not_o enter_v but_o only_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o *_o controller_n of_o the_o ordnance_n hassard_n nicholas_n cowl_a the_o substance_n of_o henry_n hassard_n his_o deposition_n i_o henry_n hassard_n late_a master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n thereto_o belong_v in_o my_o custody_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o discover_v the_o quantity_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o all_o such_o ammunition_n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o do_v here_o declare_v uponmy_a oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n 50._o barrel_n barrel_n of_o powder_n he_o say_v not_o and_o no_o more_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n half_n a_o tun_n of_o musket_n bullet_n ready_o make_v 50_o use_v great_a granade_n 500_o canon_n shot_n for_o the_o piece_n on_o the_o white_a tower_n beside_o other_o shot_n 55._o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n mount_v beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n gun_n and_o some_o piece_n unmount_v i_o do_v likewise_o further_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o castle_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o flag_n of_o truce_n shall_v be_v his_o winding-sheet_n and_o that_o he_o command_v i_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_n of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o shot_n and_o match_n proportionable_a in_o the_o say_a castle_n which_o i_o do_v henry_n hassard_n he_o likewise_o confess_v to_o mr._n prynne_n captain_n birch_n and_o other_o that_o col._n fiennes_n charge_v he_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n when_o all_o the_o ammunition_n but_o this_o reserve_n of_o 30._o barrel_n be_v spend_v for_o that_o he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o before_o that_o they_o have_v a_o matchmaker_n a_o bullet-maker_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o store_n of_o material_n lead_v and_o tin_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o need_v they_o that_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n he_o plant_v one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o key_n and_o three_o at_o gyb-tayler_n and_o do_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o suburb_n upon_o their_o entry_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o fire_v the_o huse_v in_o the_o green_a and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o they_o but_o because_o col._n fiennes_n owe_v he_o arrear_n of_o pay_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bill_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o testify_v against_o he_o in_o all_o particular_n so_o full_o as_o else_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v do_v or_o this_o which_o major_a dowet_n the_o defendant_n chief_a witness_n against_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v attest_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o deny_v not_o when_o cross_a examine_v upon_o oath_n viz._n the_o say_v
major_a dowet_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n birch_n declare_v when_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v upon_o surrender_v he_o will_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n 8._o with_o intent_n to_o make_v that_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discourage_v therein_o by_o the_o gunner_n nota._n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o disert_v his_o resolution_n but_o since_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a gunner_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v threescore_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o the_o say_a birch_n ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o the_o gunner_n answer_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n command_v he_o to_o say_v so_o all_o which_o the_o major_a dowet_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n birch_n and_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n francis_n dowet_n london_n 17_o of_o october_n 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n talboyes_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n be_v this_o that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o be_v fine_v 40._o l._n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n for_o delinquency_n and_o imprison_v till_o he_o shall_v pay_v this_o fine_n 7._o do_v thereupon_o pay_v down_o all_o but_o 18._o l._n which_o he_o can_v not_o present_o procure_v whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o respite_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o sum_n till_o st._n james_n tide_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o which_o the_o deponent_a do_v according_o presume_v he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v this_o courtesy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o i_o must_v have_v all_o the_o money_n present_o for_o i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o st._n james_n tide_n to_o which_o the_o deponent_a than_o reply_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v then_o in_o bristol_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o deponent_a present_o apprehend_v the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o resolution_n to_o deliver_v up_o and_o not_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o st._n james_n day_n viz._n 26._o july_n 1643._o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n william_n hill_n i_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n about_o the_o barn_n between_o brandon-hill_n and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o that_o they_o be_v get_v in_o possession_n of_o essex_n fort_n &_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v be_v as_o be_v conceive_v betwixt_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o be_v repulse_v in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v storm_v be_v withdraw_v back_o as_o far_o as_o durdam_n down_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v in_o that_o after_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n his_o house_n and_o several_a other_o house_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o key_n and_o with_o our_o musketeer_n that_o be_v place_v in_o several_a house_n on_o the_o key_n i_o ride_v forth_o at_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o pryor_n hill_n from_o thence_o a_o long_a the_o line_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o windmill_n fort_n all_o which_o place_n i_o find_v secure_a and_o our_o man_n very_o courageous_a from_o thence_o i_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o almost_o to_o brandon-hill_n fort_n all_o which_o part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o than_o the_o down_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o return_v back_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o in_o the_o redoubt_n earnest_o desire_v i_o to_o procure_v some_o strength_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v good_a the_o line_n again_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o i_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o town_n and_o meet_v the_o governor_n with_o several_a other_o gentleman_n ride_v then_o through_o newgate_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v all_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n nota._n he_o may_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o line_n but_o also_o take_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o major_n that_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n betwixt_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o the_o redoubt_n command_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n and_o to_o repair_v into_o the_o town_n with_o they_o which_o warrant_v i_o see_v and_o read_v it_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n tell_v i_o the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n know_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o which_o time_n their_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o do_v those_o that_o be_v within_o essex_n fort_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o messenger_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v speedy_o into_o their_o relief_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o come_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n present_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o according_o be_v do_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o certify_v on_o oath_n as_o witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 13_o of_o novem._n 1643._o william_n hill_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n anthony_n gale_n 1_o anthony_n gale_n sergeant_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baker_n of_o col._n 8._o stephen_n regiment_n in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o bristol_n do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o upon_o wednesday_n morning_n july_n 26_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n between_o pryor_n hill_n fort_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n i_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n between_o the_o say_v two_o fort_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n where_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n there_o enter_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o i_o myself_o offer_v to_o venture_v myself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a breach_n but_o langrish_v horse_n be_v there_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n will_v not_o fall_v on_o although_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o for_o that_o purpose_n langrish_n himself_o as_o be_v say_v be_v go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o present_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n come_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o quit_v the_o line_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o town_n nota._n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o do_v yet_o *_o after_o three_o hour_n respite_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v possess_v divers_a place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n we_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o college_n greene_n the_o enemy_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n when_o present_o a_o parley_n be_v sound_v and_o a_o command_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o discontent_a to_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n again_o and_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o this_o deponent_a hear_v divers_a officer_n say_v but_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o say_a wednesday_n night_n and_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n commit_v divers_a plunder_n and_o entice_v and_o seize_v on_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o many_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v prince_n rupert_n protest_v he_o can_v
not_o help_v it_o for_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o wrong_a gate_n where_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n be_v by_o agreement_n appoint_v to_o attend_v their_o come_n forth_o i_o further_o affirm_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n anthony_n gale_n novemb_n 9_o 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o stephen_n radford_n i_o stephen_n radford_n etc._n ensign_n to_o captain_n bagnall_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n in_o which_o this_o deponent_a then_o serve_v as_o ensign_n maintain_v the_o work_n by_o the_o pest-house_n and_o by_o new-found_a land_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n between_o windmill_n hill_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n this_o deponent_a go_v thither_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o find_v that_o about_o 150._o as_o he_o guess_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n and_o be_v sit_v together_o by_o the_o red_a lodge_n who_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o deponent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o but_o this_o deponent_a hasten_a away_o towards_o the_o line_n and_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o more_o have_v enter_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a go_v to_o the_o governor_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n acquaint_v he_o how_o few_o there_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v what_o strength_n of_o our_o defendant_n be_v at_o the_o line_n and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v enter_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n the_o governor_n charge_v this_o deponent_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v reason_n the_o say_a governor_n reply_v *_o because_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o the_o enemy_n will_v enter_v in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o our_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n will_v hem_v they_o in_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o i_o further_o affirm_v that_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o observe_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o give_v any_o word_n of_o encouragement_n or_o money_n to_o the_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n stephen_n radford_n the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powell_n i_o james_n powell_n of_o bristol_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n of_o that_o city_n be_v there_o during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n nota._n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n do_v before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o in_o my_o hear_n promise_v and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o win_v it_o they_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a speech_n and_o promise_n and_o intimation_n from_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o this_o deponent_a do_v send_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o do_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n thither_o conceive_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v there_o secure_v though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a time_n manful_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o but_o few_o of_o we_o and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v off_o on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n when_o they_o last_o storm_v it_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o after_o which_o the_o engineer_n tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o with_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v neither_o be_v they_o besiege_v above_o four_o day_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v on_o james_n powell_n james_n powell_n likewise_o attest_v viva_n voce_fw-mi upon_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n where_o the_o defendant_n produce_v he_o as_o a_o principal_a witness_n for_o he_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v in_o bristol_n over_o and_o above_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o service_n judge_v then_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o want_n of_o man_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v so_o many_o thousand_o there_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n deane_n i_o william_n deane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o baker_n late_o one_o of_o the_o train_n soldier_n there_o serve_v under_o captain_n grig_n in_o prior-hill_n fort_n when_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o king_n force_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o do_v two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o cause_n public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v nota._n that_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o intimation_n be_v give_v then_o likewise_o to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n to_o send_v in_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v there_o secure_v in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o three_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a send_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n into_o the_o say_a castle_z presume_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o he_o further_o depose_v that_o on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n very_o furious_o but_o be_v general_o repulse_v with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n and_o namely_o at_o prior-hill_n 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city_n and_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o he_o return_v present_o to_o his_o companion_n that_o send_v he_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o nota._n and_o within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o another_o come_v ride_v up_o to_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o line_n cry_v out_o gentlemen_z what_o do_v you_o mean_v you_o must_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n come_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o work_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o three_o horseman_n come_v say_v gentleman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n stand_v to_o your_o arm_n upon_o which_o contradictory_n message_n this_o deponent_a be_v send_v by_o his_o company_n to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v who_o meet_v the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o pitty-heard_a by_o accident_n nota._n use_v these_o word_n to_o he_o noble_a governor_n we_o be_v command_v upon_o pain_n
wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n be_v batter_v or_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o before_o the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v besiege_v the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a day_n deliver_v up_o both_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n magazine_n canon_n ammunition_n colour_n and_o prisoner_n therein_o to_o the_o enemy_n though_o this_o deponent_a very_o believe_v there_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n the_o say_a governor_n have_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o say_a city_n be_v besiege_v make_v public_a proclamation_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n with_o a_o trumpet_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v furnish_v himself_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o three_o month_n space_n and_o this_o deponent_a 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williams_n stationer_n 8._o and_o late_a soldier_n under_o captain_n birch_n in_o tower_n harris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n while_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o the_o very_a morning_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v as_o much_o match_n as_o four_o horse_n can_v well_o draw_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n into_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n do_v then_o deliver_v unto_o this_o deponent_a two_o barrel_n of_o musket_n and_o carabine_n shoot_v and_o two_o sling_n of_o match_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n harris_n and_o do_v likewise_o tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n or_o there_o about_o then_o remain_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o that_o this_o deponent_a do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n more_o in_o private_a man_n house_n that_o sell_v powder_n beside_o match_n then_o within_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o five_o or_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v make_v every_o week_n and_o this_o deponent_a do_v likewise_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v victual_n and_o provision_n enough_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n space_n and_o further_o depose_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n take_v nor_o any_o battery_n make_v or_o assault_v give_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o but_o eight_o of_o the_o say_a garrison_n slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n near_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o many_o of_o which_o at_o the_o surrender_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o will_v have_v defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a arthur_z williams_z the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n winston_n richard_n winston_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o and_o a_o soldier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o under_o captain_n husband_n who_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v when_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v early_o upon_o a_o wednesday_n morning_n he_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 150._o of_o they_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o enemy_n horse_n stand_v in_o a_o body_n without_o the_o line_n and_o offer_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o second_v they_o but_o give_v they_o as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v for_o lose_a man_n for_o almost_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o then_o at_o last_o the_o say_a horse_n enter_v he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o first_o news_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o agreement_n make_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o not_o be_v believe_v by_o captain_n husband_n he_o send_v into_o the_o town_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o find_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n *_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n town_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o morning_n be_v thursday_n the_o governor_n give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o often_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o powder_n richard_n winston_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n gunner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o before_o and_o at_o the_o late_a siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o each_o of_o they_o for_o himself_o affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o consider_v how_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v furnish_v with_o ordinance_n well_o plant_v nota._n and_o store_v with_o powder_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o compare_v it_o and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fortification_n with_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v surrender_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o say_a enemy_n to_o have_v take_v it_o if_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n have_v not_o surrender_v it_o richard_n lindon_n edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o james_n coles_n i_o james_n coles_n late_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n 10._o and_o a_o train_v soldier_n long_o before_o and_o during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n there_o do_v attest_n upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n about_o three_o week_n after_o the_o same_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n nota._n do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n who_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n say_v and_o confess_v several_a time_n in_o this_o deponent_n company_n that_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n they_o do_v all_o give_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v shut_v in_o and_o the_o breach_n make_v good_a against_o they_o and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o he_o hear_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o his_o father_n house_n oft_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o after_o their_o repulse_n on_o whitechurch_n side_n before_o the_o parley_n with_o they_o they_o be_v so_o discourage_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n that_o a_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v 3._o mile_n from_o bristol_n to_o whitchurch_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o come_v on_o no_o more_o and_o that_o soon_o after_o word_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o come_v away_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o parley_n which_o be_v according_o surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o any_o the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assault_v james_n coles_n the_o testimony_n of_o joseph_n proud_a i_o joseph_n proud_a 10._o late_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o a_o soldier_n there_o do_v testify_v on_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o say_a city_n some_o six_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n
cavalier_n say_v what_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n be_v colonell-fiennes_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n and_o divers_a word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n joseph_n proud_a the_o testimony_n of_o jone_n batten_n i_o jone_n batten_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o and_o live_v at_o saint_n augustine_n back_n in_o bristol_n that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o approach_v upon_o sunday_n that_o upon_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n they_o be_v in_o fight_n that_o upon_o tuesday_n night_n about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o see_v major_a langrish_n go_v with_o one_o man_n bear_v a_o torch_n or_o link_n before_o he_o over_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o college_n greene_n but_o see_v he_o not_o come_v back_o again_o until_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n which_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o do_v then_o report_v there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o enemy_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v langrish_n afterward_o come_v back_o to_o froom_n gate_n his_o troop_n come_v along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o lime-kilnes_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n he_o be_v let_v in_o at_o froom_n gate_n nota._n *_o all_o man_n then_o cry_v shame_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o complain_v they_o be_v betray_v i_o further_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o the_o line_n than_o report_a they_o be_v command_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v about_o 200._o woman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n whereof_o this_o deponent_a be_v one_o who_o go_v to_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n may_v not_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n offer_v themselves_o to_o work_n in_o the_o fortification_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o go_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fiennes_n answer_v they_o promise_n that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n he_o will_v consent_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o present_o the_o same_o day_n be_v wednesday_n a_o message_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o say_a woman_n command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o froome_n gate_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n which_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o engineer_n they_o do_v this_o deponent_a be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o say_a bulworke_n be_v about_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n thick_a the_o treaty_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o conclude_v upon_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o see_v a_o large_a broad_a dray_n heavy_a lade_v with_o roll_n of_o match_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o parley_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n this_o i_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1643._o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o my_o hand_n jone_n batten_n the_o further_a deposition_n of_o jone_n batten_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n i_o joan_n batten_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o and_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o city_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o thursday_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o meet_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o cavalieer_n on_o the_o way_n in_o several_a company_n ride_v towards_o bristol_n many_o of_o they_o very_o gallant_a clothe_v in_o scarlet_n who_o several_a time_n demand_v of_o this_o deponent_a and_o the_o rest_n whence_o they_o come_v who_o answer_v from_o bristol_n they_o thereupon_o several_o demand_v of_o we_o where_o be_v fiennes_n the_o governor_n we_o answer_v we_o can_v not_o tell_v whereupon_o they_o several_o reply_v oft_o time_n we_o hope_v the_o coward_n be_v take_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o better_a oath_n and_o curse_n hang_v he_o hang_v he_o and_o likewise_o revile_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n and_o trooper_n they_o meet_v oft_o call_v they_o coward_n and_o cowardly_a slave_n for_o give_v up_o such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n be_v so_o cowardly_a as_o they_o do_v joane_n batten_n the_o deposition_n of_o etheldred_n huddy_n i_o etheldred_n huddy_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o castle_n thereof_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o since_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n since_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v hear_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n discourse_v together_o say_v one_o to_o another_o open_o we_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o this_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o her_o knowledge_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o discontent_v with_o the_o say_a governor_n unexpected_a parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o etheldred_n huddy_n the_o testimony_n of_o dorothy_n hassard_n i_o dorothy_n hassard_n 8_o wife_n of_o matthew_n hassard_n of_o saint_n ewins_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n 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that_o since_o the_o say_a surrender_n i_o do_v oft_o time_n hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n commander_n when_o they_o view_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n nota._n *_o god_n damn_v we_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o castle_n if_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v hold_v it_o out_o against_o we_o and_o likewise_o say_v divers_a time_n in_o my_o hear_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o city_n be_v very_o coward_o deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o further_o depose_v that_o she_o this_o deponent_a go_v up_o with_o provision_n to_o the_o outwork_n the_o morning_n before_o the_o parley_n when_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n hear_v divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n and_o gunner_n
the_o town_n be_v yield_v tell_v the_o enemy_n captain_n who_o demand_v why_o that_o place_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o no_o better_a fortify_v that_o he_o leave_v it_o purposely_o for_o they_o to_o enter_v there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v who_o thereupon_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o come_v not_o out_o to_o they_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o that_o skill_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v able_a without_o any_o information_n from_o he_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n viz._n of_o captain_n james_n husband_n captain_n nevil_n lieutenant_n col._n clifton_n maior_n holmes_n maior_n langrish_n and_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v at_o first_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o that_o no_o horse_n or_o foot_n enter_v to_o second_v they_o till_o two_o hour_n or_o more_o after_o their_o first_o entry_n that_o they_o enter_v before_o sun_n rise_v and_o that_o the_o sally_n be_v not_o till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n that_o the_o soldier_n on_o gloucestershire_n side_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o line_n be_v all_o call_v off_o the_o outwork_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o come_v off_o in_o disorder_n many_o of_o they_o run_v the_o next_o way_n out_o of_o the_o field_n that_o they_o lose_v only_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o have_v very_o few_o hurt_n kill_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o prince_n maurice_n tell_v major_a langrish_n and_o maim_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o more_o that_o none_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v and_o have_v powder_n shot_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o for_o a_o fortnight_n siege_n at_o least_o that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o retreat_v to_o it_o in_o the_o parley_n that_o the_o enemy_n plunder_v our_o soldier_n in_o the_o street_n dismount_v pillage_n and_o disarm_v they_o that_o major_a langrish_n and_o his_o squadron_n of_o horse_n refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v then_o easy_o repulse_v they_o have_v they_o change_v and_o yet_o colonel_n fiennes_n never_o question_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n but_o use_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o that_o he_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o london_n before_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o command_n in_o write_v from_o he_o to_o surrender_v those_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o testimony_n of_o anthony_n nicolls_n esquire_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n concern_v langrish_n not_o use_v while_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v take_v taunton_n and_o bridge-water_n i_o be_v with_o the_o horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o devon_n at_o somerton_n major_a langrish_n be_v then_o quarter_v at_o a_o town_n at_o least_o seven_o mile_n from_o bridge-water_n but_o on_o the_o alarm_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o town_n he_o come_v present_o away_o with_o his_o troop_n to_o somerton_n and_o will_v have_v go_v to_o well_n have_v not_o colonel_n gold_n and_o myself_o threaten_v to_o present_v that_o carriage_n of_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o come_v in_o that_o haste_n to_o somerton_n put_v all_o our_o force_n in_o a_o run_a posture_n that_o have_v not_o we_o persuade_v some_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o punish_v other_o they_o have_v all_o go_v away_o in_o a_o great_a disorder_n but_o our_o stay_n of_o langrish_n make_v all_o quiet_a thus_o much_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o testify_v on_o my_o oath_n if_o i_o be_o call_v to_o it_o 19_o of_o decemb._n 1643._o anthony_n nicoll_n the_o testimony_n of_o some_o witness_n under_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v disperse_v into_o such_o place_n as_o we_o can_v not_o well_o find_v they_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o evidence_n by_o reason_n of_o absence_n the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n council_n i_o captain_n council_n do_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v defend_v it_o three_o month_n at_o least_o and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n there_o not_o be_v above_o 200._o of_o they_o enter_v as_o this_o deponent_a believe_v the_o common_a soldier_n say_v that_o if_o the_o governor_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o and_o be_v discontent_v they_o have_v not_o leave_v give_v they_o captain_n council_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n taylor_n lieutenant_n to_o sergeant_n major_a wood_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n this_o deponent_a say_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n under_o major_a wood_n when_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n ruper_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o that_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n give_v a_o general_a storm_n and_o assault_v to_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n to_o they_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o not_o above_o 5._o or_o 6._o of_o our_o man_n only_o about_o 200._o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v general_o report_v and_o no_o more_o enter_v the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n green_a whereupon_o our_o man_n be_v by_o the_o governors_n direction_n command_v off_o the_o line_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o our_o regiment_n be_v by_o order_n draw_v into_o the_o castle_n whether_o this_o deponent_a come_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n where_o find_v a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o mean_a condition_n in_o appearance_n this_o deponent_a betake_v himself_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o view_v that_o side_n of_o the_o work_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v but_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n of_o his_o continuance_n there_o he_o can_v not_o perceive_v one_o enemy_n more_o to_o enter_v neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o probability_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o sharp_a a_o repulse_n upon_o their_o desperate_a assault_n that_o morning_n every_o where_o at_o prior_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n the_o multitude_n of_o their_o slay_a man_n in_o the_o trench_n and_o near_o those_o fort_n cause_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o to_o fly_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o this_o deponent_a then_o well_o perceive_v who_o afterward_o can_v discern_v no_o enemy_n between_o that_o and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n have_v receive_v such_o hot_a entertainment_n from_o our_o soldier_n all_o along_o those_o work_n and_o when_o this_o deponent_a first_o ascend_v the_o castle_n wall_n he_o perceive_v about_o 300_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n march_v off_o a_o mile_n as_o he_o conceive_v from_o the_o work_n whereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v and_o one_o who_o this_o deponent_a suppose_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n be_v below_o in_o the_o green_a exclaim_v against_o we_o on_o the_o wall_n because_o we_o go_v not_o again_o to_o the_o line_n further_o cry_v upon_o this_o deponent_n demand_n that_o he_o have_v a_o command_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o which_o he_o then_o contradict_v command_v this_o deponent_a not_o to_o stir_v without_o order_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o superior_a officer_n which_o this_o deponent_a obey_n have_v no_o further_a notice_n of_o any_o thing_n only_o a_o little_a before_o night_n he_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n as_o he_o and_o his_o major_n be_v at_o supper_n they_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_n major_a go_v to_o know_v what_o the_o term_n of_o surrender_v be_v and_o upon_o his_o return_n give_v he_o notice_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o march_n by_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o go_v about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n to_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n for_o his_o cloak-bag_n and_o clothes_n he_o find_v the_o
gate_n thereof_o shut_v and_o no_o admittance_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o press_v into_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o wicket_n find_v colonel_n john_n fiennes_n with_o some_o of_o his_o trooper_n and_o many_o of_o our_o foot_n soldier_n there_o but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n who_o assist_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o more_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o our_o man_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o when_o they_o please_v beat_v and_o abuse_v many_o of_o our_o soldier_n and_o dis-arming_a most_o of_o our_o officer_n and_o trooper_n there_o contrary_a to_o our_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n till_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n many_o affront_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v go_v away_o long_o before_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v thus_o detain_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n notice_n be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o many_o injury_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o our_o commander_n officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n so_o as_o this_o deponent_a and_o his_o major_n be_v constrain_v to_o procure_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o guard_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n at_o the_o gillards_n inn_n from_o whence_o after_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n by_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n captain_n they_o be_v convey_v towards_o bath_n and_o as_o this_o deponent_a pass_v the_o suburb_n he_o meet_v divers_a common_a soldier_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o company_n who_o seem_v full_o resolve_v to_o march_v away_o with_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o enemy_n service_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v but_o that_o no_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n for_o their_o security_n and_o provision_n or_o to_o see_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n perform_v and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v there_o be_v neither_o want_n of_o victual_v nor_o ammunition_n nor_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n to_o his_o knowledge_n have_v take_v none_o of_o their_o fort_n nor_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o nor_o battery_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v then_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n and_o all_o the_o canon_n ammunition_n arm_n prisoner_n victual_n colour_n be_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n thomas_n taylor_n the_o deposition_n of_o jeremy_n holway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n mercer_n concern_v the_o lose_n of_o bristol_n take_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o oath_n 16._o decemb._n 1643._o the_o 26._o 6._o of_o july_n 1643._o i_o be_v at_o the_o brest-work_n nigh_o the_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o do_v see_v those_o soldier_n that_o do_v enter_v be_v not_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v upon_o the_o entry_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o work_n do_v run_v from_o the_o work_n and_o some_o horse_n do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n make_v their_o entrance_n without_o much_o opposition_n but_o after_o their_o enter_v the_o work_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n before_o express_v and_o to_o make_v good_a our_o work_n again_o but_o we_o be_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o governor_n do_v command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n and_o to_o march_v under_o their_o several_a colour_n and_o commander_n in_o at_o newgate_n whereupon_o i_o say_v but_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n other_o way_n i_o shall_v think_v we_o be_v betray_v this_o i_o know_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v man_n draw_v off_o the_o work_v in_o other_o place_n which_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v or_o if_o captain_n stokes_n man_n which_o be_v upon_o no_o service_n but_o stay_v in_o town_n in_o s._n james_n church-yard_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v take_v and_o our_o work_n for_o that_o time_n make_v good_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o possess_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o resist_v they_o long_o jeremy_n holway_n the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n wood._n i_o samuel_n wood_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o sir_n edward_n hungerfoord_v regiment_n do_v say_v and_o testify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a regiment_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v ratcliffe-gate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v of_o the_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v further_o say_v and_o attest_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sound_v a_o parley_n with_o prince_n rupert_n and_o send_v a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o the_o soldier_n to_o forbear_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n unto_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o man_n and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n samuel_n wood._n if_o in_o the_o 16._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n only_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n resolve_v every_o word_n shall_v be_v establish_v then_o certain_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n prove_v by_o such_o a_o 1._o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o sundry_a other_o not_o examine_v ready_a to_o depose_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o more_o if_o need_v be_v must_v for_o ever_o satisfy_v the_o delude_a world_n and_o silence_n the_o defendant_n tongue_n pen_n which_o have_v be_v former_o so_o extravagant_o fruitful_a in_o misrelation_n both_o of_o his_o surrender_n trial_n judgement_n chequer_n to_o revive_v re-establish_a clear_a his_o decay_a honour_n and_o integrity_n which_o have_v be_v more_o impair_v then_o repair_v by_o all_o his_o fabulous_a apology_n finis_fw-la in_o his_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n see_v here_o p._n 118_o when_o so_o many_o joint_o petition_v both_o house_n for_o undelayed_a justice_n against_o grand_a delinquent_n delinquent_n page_n 13._o 13._o by_o mr._n sprig_n mr._n beck_n and_o other_o other_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v then_o at_o windsor_n but_o his_o excellency_n with_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n force_n in_o london_n london_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o p._n 5._o at_o the_o colonel_n own_o entreaty_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n sit_v open_o in_o the_o city_n gate_n the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o all_o all_o stat._n merton_n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o john_n 3._o 19_o 20._o 20._o see_v p._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n see_v his_o own_o relation_n p._n 8._o 8._o page_n 9_o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n relation_n p_o 9_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o reply_v to_o mr_n walker_n walker_n mercurius_n anlicus_fw-la aug._n 7._o p._n 421._o 422._o 422._o procure_v by_o himself_o the_o order_n be_v to_o send_v col._n essex_n up_o if_o c._n fiennes_n see_v cause_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o place_n resolve_v to_o see_v cause_n cause_n he_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a and_o many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n disclaim_v this_o consultation_n and_o advice_n advice_n essex_n undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o fiennes_n if_o he_o never_o undertake_v the_o like_a than_o its_o clear_a be_v remove_v he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v the_o easy_o gain_v it_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a good_a why_o then_o do_v he_o remove_v essex_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n why_o do_v he_o fortify_v and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n vast_a expense_n why_o do_v he_o undertake_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o if_o it_o must_v certain_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n hand_n ergo_fw-la he_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o bristol_n with_o this_o intent_n to_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n without_o either_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n not_o to_o keep_v but_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n