i_o end_v my_o life_n and_o you_o the_o war_n thus_o lay_v your_o arm_n across_o since_o you_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o boy_n after_o you_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o break_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o he_o have_v perish_v but_o that_o his_o horse_n come_v in_o rescue_v he_o wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o shoulder_n yet_o have_v not_o caesar_n gain_v any_o advantage_n till_o rogud_n a_o african_a king_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n assault_v pompey_n camp_n titus_n labienus_n a_o brave_a captain_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n to_o oppose_v rogud_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o pompey_n think_v he_o have_v flee_v and_o they_o immediate_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n some_o flee_v to_o munda_n other_o to_o the_o camp_n 30000_o be_v slay_v whereof_o 7000_o be_v lusitanian_o pompey_n wound_v and_o overthrow_v flee_v with_o 150_o 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the_o vaâ—â—ei_n of_o old_a castille_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o cneus_fw-la domicius_fw-la legate_n to_o lepidus_n near_o this_o same_o time_n one_o bâ—llas_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n to_o 〈…〉_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o his_o extortion_n 〈…〉_o pogud_n the_o african_a 〈…〉_o flee_v into_o africa_n and_o persuade_v king_n bogud_n to_o invade_v spain_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o have_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n retire_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n against_o he_o 33._o 33._o three_o year_n after_o he_o return_v but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v to_o tarifa_n where_o have_v recruit_v himself_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o hannibal_n port_n in_o lusitania_n which_o be_v abandon_v he_o plunder_v with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o turn_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o come_v to_o 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that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o sail_v out_o and_o the_o enemy_n again_o stand_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o fleet_n be_v disperse_v some_o ship_n drive_v to_o algarve_n and_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v take_v the_o tempest_n cease_v the_o english_a discover_v the_o brazil_n fleet_n of_o which_o they_o take_v 15_o sail_n and_o winter_n come_v on_o return_v home_o this_o give_v the_o two_o prince_n a_o opportunity_n of_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o after_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o protect_v they_o though_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o state_n policy_n 4._o since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n christipher_n soar_v de_fw-fr abreu_n continue_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n ambassador_n proceed_n of_o several_a ambassador_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n no_o further_o progress_n be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o friendship_n before_o establish_v continue_v firm_a all_o his_o solicitation_n at_o rome_n have_v prove_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n now_o resolve_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o pope_n further_o so_o that_o nothing_o new_o happen_v at_o that_o court_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n be_v still_o ambassador_n in_o holland_n and_o dexterous_o divert_v those_o people_n from_o send_v supply_n to_o brasil_n the_o state_n have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o secretary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o improve_v their_o artifice_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o his_o secretary_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o overture_n make_v to_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o have_v fill_v up_o several_a blank_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a deliver_v they_o to_o the_o secretary_n who_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o defer_v send_v a_o fleet_n they_o have_v design_v for_o brazil_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o when_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o have_v accidental_o shoot_v a_o coachman_n the_o rabble_n rise_v and_o make_v 3_o assault_n upon_o his_o house_n and_o have_v certain_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n have_v he_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o guard_n in_o september_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o england_n come_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n go_v away_o to_o resâ—â—e_v as_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court._n since_o the_o departure_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n from_o london_n there_o be_v no_o portague_n minister_n there_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o confusion_n 5._o we_o leave_v francis_n barreto_n the_o portague_n general_n in_o brazil_n twice_o victorious_a over_o the_o dutch_a prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n prosecute_v in_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n sigismond_n vanscop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n think_v this_o success_n have_v render_v the_o portuguese_n less_o vigilant_a make_v a_o sally_n at_o break_v of_o day_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n antony_n borges_n vchoa_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n receive_v he_o so_o warm_o without_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a behind_o he_o the_o dutch_a general_n make_v many_o other_o sally_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o but_o none_o considerable_a till_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o garrison_n but_o neither_o here_o be_v his_o success_n any_o better_a than_o in_o the_o former_a attempt_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o again_o march_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v intimation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o lie_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n the_o year_n be_v spend_v the_o enemy_n still_o decrease_v in_o power_n as_o receive_v no_o supply_n from_o holland_n our_o ambassador_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n artificial_o divert_v all_o that_o be_v design_v for_o they_o 6._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la who_o govern_v tangier_n know_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o that_o place_n consist_v in_o the_o booty_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o country_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n cease_v not_o to_o surprise_v the_o moor_n in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v home_o considerable_a prey_n which_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o the_o garrison_n nunho_n da_o cunha_n do_v the_o same_o at_o marzagao_n and_o in_o one_o incursion_n kill_v 300_o infidel_n and_o bring_v away_o 47_o captive_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o command_n with_o no_o less_o success_n than_o his_o predecessor_n go_v off_o in_o india_n d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n be_v still_o viceroy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n they_o seem_v incline_v to_o attempt_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jafanapatan_n before_o it_o be_v expire_v this_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o dutch_a attempt_v nothing_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o goa_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n this_o year_n to_o be_v the_o second_o time_n viceroy_n of_o india_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n four_o ship_n and_o two_o caravel_n be_v send_v this_o year_n for_o india_n anno_fw-la 1651._o 1._o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n alentejo_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1657._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o store_n forage_v grow_v so_o scarce_o on_o the_o frontier_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n for_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n from_o badajoz_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o villaboim_n there_o be_v no_o troop_n in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 1000_o of_o they_o and_o 800_o foot_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o salvatierra_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o olivenza_n and_o where_o the_o spanish_a commissary-general_n john_n de_fw-fr rozales_n than_o be_v with_o some_o troop_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o olivenza_n and_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n to_o salvatiera_n that_o he_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n before_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n the_o foot_n break_v into_o the_o town_n with_o little_a opposition_n and_o with_o as_o little_o take_v the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v 100_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o town_n consist_v of_o 400_o house_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n return_v to_o olivenza_n have_v lose_v but_o three_o man_n in_o this_o action_n for_o certain_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o appear_v serve_v only_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n that_o use_v to_o come_v out_o to_o forage_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o caya_n but_o they_o not_o go_v out_o that_o day_n his_o design_n be_v disappoint_v his_o horse_n be_v now_o much_o out_o of_o case_n for_o want_n of_o forage_v the_o scarcity_n till_o continue_v he_o study_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o disable_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v inform_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v 400_o horse_n to_o grass_n near_o medellen_n which_o be_v 16_o league_n from_o campo_n mayor_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o saldanha_n commit_v this_o enterprise_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n francis_n lobo_n who_o set_v forward_o twice_o with_o only_o 10_o man_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o discover_v party_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o three_o time_n he_o go_v through_o and_o have_v defeat_v 15_o man_n that_o guard_v the_o
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
many_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n order_v many_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr garay_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n send_v out_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n with_o design_n to_o surprise_v olivenza_n but_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n charge_v they_o by_o the_o way_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 300_o men._n 4._o these_o continual_a incursion_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n always_o upon_o their_o guard_n action_n other_o military_a action_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o secure_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v aldea_n del_o obispo_n but_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v that_o work_n to_o go_v forward_o march_v with_o 500_o foot_n and_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n attack_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v 140_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o 116_o take_v and_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n then_o pass_v on_o he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o town_n of_o castillejo_n which_o be_v no_o less_o offensive_a to_o the_o portuguese_n frontier_n than_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o be_v no_o less_o formidable_a by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n fit_v out_o 13_o great_a man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n tellez_n order_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o attempt_v some_o seaport_n town_n the_o spaniard_n though_o weak_a omit_v not_o to_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n and_o infest_v their_o enemy_n country_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v chelas_fw-la a_o considerable_a town_n of_o estremadura_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n do_v often_o send_v out_o party_n which_o do_v incredible_a damage_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n subject_n to_o portugal_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o frontier_n incense_v hereat_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o carry_v that_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n altogether_o for_o meet_v a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a horse_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_z then_z applying_z his_o scaling_z ladder_n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o five_o hour_n enter_v the_o town_n his_o man_n immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o plunder_n which_o lose_v they_o the_o opportunity_n they_o may_v have_v have_v of_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n see_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v then_o plunder_v the_o town_n return_v leave_v the_o street_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v lose_v but_o 16_o of_o his_o own_o men._n 5._o whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n asia_n alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n those_o of_o a_o great_a distance_n seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n near_o goa_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v for_o this_o friendship_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o he_o for_o he_o understanding_n how_o fast_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o alliance_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o spain_n send_v now_o into_o portugal_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o violent_a procedure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v in_o they_o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n montes_n military_a action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tralos_n montes_n they_o assemble_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o fort_n that_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v build_v in_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n and_o marcâ—â—â—_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d portugese_n horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n they_o halt_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v d._n sancho_n manuel_n the_o portugese_n campmaster_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o ferdinand_n tellez_n though_o so_o unequal_a in_o number_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_o that_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n the_o foot_n flee_v and_o the_o horse_n see_v the_o rout_n dare_v not_o come_v up_o to_o support_v they_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n overthrow_v those_o troop_n the_o portugese_n general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n be_v inform_v they_o be_v retire_v to_o fuentes_n in_o castille_n where_o some_o fortification_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v throw_v up_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o 500_o foot_n more_o have_v join_v he_o and_o then_o advance_v he_o plant_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o see_v no_o effect_n think_v of_o send_v for_o more_o troop_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o escalade_n when_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o spaniard_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n his_o danger_n draw_v d._n alonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v still_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o unmolested_a by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o quiet_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n for_o d._n martin_n daradin_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v two_o portuguese_a army_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o once_o they_o burn_v 150_o village_n in_o that_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o but_o reasonable_a the_o force_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la have_v gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o beira_n beira_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v notice_n hereof_o form_v a_o body_n of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a he_o march_v to_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o guardan_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o find_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v batter_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o battery_n be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o ferdinand_n tellez_n command_v peter_n sousa_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o attack_v the_o outwork_n with_o all_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr seixas_n with_o some_o other_o battalion_n to_o sustain_v he_o the_o attack_z be_v begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o besiege_a put_v 〈◊〉_d a_o white_a flag_n and_o send_v a_o drum_n to_o offer_v to_o capitulateâ—_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o sorry_a term_n the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o carry_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 340_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a beside_o much_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n find_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o main_a consequence_n of_o take_v this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o secure_v the_o portuguese_n frontier_n and_o lay_v those_o of_o castille_n open_a to_o incursion_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n his_o attempt_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n d._n antony_n mascarenhe_v commander_n of_o valladores_n take_v quintas_n and_o corgra_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sorvo_n avilar_n and_o chalenga_n the_o captain_n edward_z miranda_z and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr andras_n do_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o basquilha_n villar_n del_fw-it puerto_n and_o saranitho_n and_o so_o do_v other_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o allentejo_n be_v abroad_o with_o 300_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o badajoz_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o march_v out_o with_o 700_o and_o leave_v half_a of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o other_o half_o advance_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o portuguese_n melo_n think_v he_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n charge_v they_o
support_v it_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o other_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o hazard_v a_o battle_n their_o authority_n prevail_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2600_o horse_n in_o 34_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr molinguen_n who_o be_v now_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n because_o the_o marquis_n be_v to_o stay_v at_o badajoz_n these_o force_n meet_v the_o enemy_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v 2._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1644_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a force_n defeat_v albuquerque_n the_o portugese_n general_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o fly_v choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n than_o forfeit_v his_o reputation_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o major_a general_n order_v his_o battle_n himself_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monteiro_n mor_fw-mi and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o dutch_a horse_n command_v by_o captain_n piper_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v such_o a_o furious_a charge_n on_o the_o portuguese_n leave_v wing_n where_o the_o commissiary_n command_v that_o the_o dutch_a horse_n flee_v and_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o foot_n so_o disorder_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n their_o general_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v bruise_v to_o death_n his_o horse_n fall_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o french_a captain_n save_v he_o give_v he_o another_o horse_n that_o run_v lose_v and_o sustain_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o mount_v be_v deliver_v from_o that_o danger_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o body_n of_o reserve_n which_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v leave_v to_o pursue_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o that_o flee_v make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o foot_n before_o victorious_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o horse_n return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o see_v the_o foot_n break_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o charge_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n quit_v their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v with_o about_o 40_o colour_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o portuguese_n 750_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o two_o colonel_n the_o portuguese_n continue_v a_o day_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n lest_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v return_v and_o vaunt_v they_o have_v keep_v it_o king_n john_n rejoice_v at_o this_o victory_n which_o secure_v his_o crown_n create_v the_o general_n earl_n of_o alegrette_n give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 4000_o crown_n and_o reward_v many_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o army_n the_o marquis_n of_o torrecusa_n labour_v to_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n of_o estremadura_n be_v grieve_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o battle_n as_o believe_v it_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o conduct_n and_o it_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v the_o adviser_n of_o it_o 3._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o estremadura_n several_a incursion_n be_v make_v on_o all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o they_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v most_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o the_o spaniard_n only_o keep_v the_o war_n afoot_o till_o the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n may_v be_v settle_v that_o then_o they_o may_v turn_v their_o whole_a force_n to_o this_o side_n conspiracy_n a_o shame_n conspiracy_n about_o this_o same_o time_n d._n george_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n count_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albano_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o have_v other_o great_a employment_n be_v impeach_v of_o conspire_v with_o other_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o belem_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o prison_n upon_o examination_n the_o accusation_n be_v find_v malicious_a and_o groundless_a whereupon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n be_v honourable_o discharge_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n one_o of_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o first_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n die_v he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v his_o treachery_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v without_o some_o parish_n church_n without_o any_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n no_o memory_n may_v survive_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v traitor_n to_o his_o king_n 4._o the_o portuguese_n governor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nassan_n america_n the_o affair_n of_o america_n who_o govern_v at_o pernambuco_n for_o the_o hollander_n yet_o 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that_o though_o the_o king_n order_n be_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a as_o suppose_v they_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o portuguese_n yet_o find_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v retire_v up_o the_o country_n he_o think_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o assist_v their_o country_n man_n and_o expel_v those_o usurper_n all_o that_o be_v present_a answer_v they_o will_v either_o recover_v angola_n or_o die_v with_o this_o unanimous_a consent_n he_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o arrive_v at_o loanda_n have_v take_v a_o black_a he_o report_v that_o 300_o dutch_a with_o 3000_o black_n so_o straighten_v the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o city_n masangano_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o confirmation_n of_o the_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a he_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o governor_n of_o loanda_n to_o surrender_v this_o message_n so_o surprise_v he_o that_o he_o send_v to_o desire_v only_o 8_o day_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v salvador_n correa_n perceive_v this_o be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o call_v in_o their_o man_n that_o be_v abroad_o reply_v he_o will_v grant_v two_o day_n after_o which_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n they_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o in_o that_o time_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v into_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o our_o lady_n on_o the_o shoar_n both_o which_o can_v contain_v 5000_o men._n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o two_o day_n salvador_n correa_n send_v to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v but_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o hereupon_o he_o instant_o land_v 900_o man_n and_o march_v to_o the_o town_n which_o he_o enter_v without_o opposition_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o fort_n s._n antony_n abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o 8_o piece_n of_o canon_n whereof_o only_o two_o be_v nail_v with_o the_o other_o 6_o and_o 4_o demi-canon_n bring_v from_o the_o ship_n he_o form_v two_o battery_n that_o night_n which_o at_o break_v of_o day_n begin_v to_o play_v on_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n but_o not_o with_o any_o considerable_a effect_n salvador_n correa_n displease_v at_o this_o disappointment_n and_o more_o at_o the_o news_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v defeat_v the_o portuguese_n at_o masangano_n resolve_v to_o venture_v upon_o a_o desperate_a action_n which_o be_v to_o assault_v both_o the_o fort_n join_v by_o a_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o defend_v by_o 1200_o dutch_a french_a and_o german_n and_o as_o many_o black_n
be_v set_v upon_o by_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 350_o spanish_a horse_n who_o cut_v in_o piece_n 140_o of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n except_o some_o few_o horse_n with_o who_o he_o flee_v to_o chaves_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v 3._o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n beira_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n have_v be_v absent_a return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n send_v captain_n francis_n naper_n with_o 100_o horse_n and_o order_n to_o lay_v himself_o close_o in_o ambush_n two_o league_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o detatch_v a_o small_a party_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o that_o city_n that_o so_o 4_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o execute_v his_o order_n so_o successful_o that_o the_o spaniard_n disorderly_o pursue_v the_o 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12_o ship_n carry_v 2800_o soldier_n for_o that_o coast_n not_o long_o after_o they_o direct_v francis_n coutinho_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o they_o have_v important_a matter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o and_z d._n john_n de_fw-fr menezes_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o die_v he_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o follow_a year_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n in_o england_n be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v from_o that_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o most_o infamous_a act_n that_o ever_o subject_n commit_v against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o unparalelled_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o 5._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o europe_n brazil_n progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_a a_o 〈…〉_o s_o in_o brazil_n the_o force_n at_o pernambuco_n be_v not_o idle_a sigismond_n vanscop_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v arrive_v at_o arrecife_n and_o now_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o enterprise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n francis_z barreto_n though_o weak_a still_o live_v in_o hope_n for_o he_o have_v promise_n of_o succour_n from_o bahia_n and_o be_v inform_v from_o lisbon_n that_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v a_o west-india_n company_n like_o that_o of_o holland_n francis_n barreto_n omit_v nothing_o on_o his_o part_n that_o can_v tend_v to_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o design_n colonel_n brink_n command_v the_o dutch_a under_o vanscop_n and_o some_o italian_n that_o desert_v from_o the_o portuguese_n inform_v he_o how_o weak_a they_o be_v he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o undertake_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o it_o barreto_n have_v notice_n thereof_o gather_v all_o his_o man_n that_o be_v disperse_v repair_v his_o work_n order_v the_o bridge_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o attend_v their_o plantation_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o first_o alarm_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n colonel_n brink_n march_v out_o with_o 5000_o foot_n 700_o pionier_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n guard_v by_o 300_o seaman_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o fort_n barreta_n whence_o without_o halt_v they_o depart_v towards_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n upon_o advice_n hereof_o barreto_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o according_o he_o set_v out_o with_o 2600_o portuguese_n black_n and_o indian_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o reach_v the_o mountain_n gararape_n and_o find_v the_o enemy_n post_v on_o some_o of_o they_o with_o guard_n in_o the_o valley_n some_o be_v for_o charge_v they_o immediate_o but_o because_o the_o man_n be_v weary_a it_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n that_o night_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o country_n reinforce_v the_o camp_n morning_n discover_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o post_n as_o the_o day_n before_o and_o francis_n barreto_n be_v resolve_v to_o expect_v they_o shall_v attack_v he_o thus_o they_o continue_v till_o about_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o dutch_a beginning_n to_o move_v barreto_n send_v colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o top._n john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n with_o 800_o man_n advance_v along_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o hill_n both_o of_o they_o meet_v with_o vigorous_a opposition_n but_o their_o example_n animate_v the_o man_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n in_o both_o place_n thence_o they_o march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o colonel_n brink_n himself_o maintain_v in_o which_o place_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o till_o brink_n be_v shoot_v dead_a his_o man_n be_v dismay_v and_o then_o all_o flee_v outright_o the_o portuguese_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o fort_n barreta_n the_o dispute_n have_v last_v from_o two_o of_o clock_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n of_o the_o victor_n 47_o be_v kill_v and_o above_o 200_o be_v wound_v of_o the_o dutch_a above_o 2000_o be_v leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n and_o among_o they_o colonel_n brink_n the_o prisoner_n and_o wound_a man_n be_v yet_o more_o numerous_a the_o dutch_a standard_n 10_o colour_n six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v take_v francis_n barreto_n have_v no_o more_o man_n than_o just_o suffice_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n undertake_v no_o other_o action_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o bahia_n the_o first_o fleet_n set_v out_o by_o the_o new_a company_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n appoint_a governor_n of_o brazil_n command_v it_o and_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o back_o 6._o d._n gaston_n coutinho_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n still_o continue_v governor_n of_o tangier_n and_o have_v some_o small_a rencounter_n with_o the_o moor_n but_o no_o action_n happen_v of_o moment_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n clear_v the_o ditch_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n which_o till_o then_o be_v manage_v at_o ceuta_n in_o november_n he_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o d._n luis_n lâ—bo_fw-la da_fw-mi sylveyra_n baron_n of_o alvito_fw-la and_o return_v to_o lisbon_n at_o marzagao_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a this_o year_n except_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o king_n appoint_v nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n da_fw-mi costa_n to_o succeed_v he_o neither_o do_v india_n afford_v we_o any_o thing_n because_o the_o truce_n continue_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n the_o viceroy_n be_v in_o
he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o almeida_n which_o the_o duke_n perceive_v charge_v and_o there_o 〈…〉_o a_o â—ot_n dispute_v the_o portuguese_n give_v way_n and_o draw_v on_o the_o enemy_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n come_v up_o with_o they_o thus_o the_o fight_n be_v protract_v till_o the_o gross_a of_o both_o body_n come_v to_o engage_v and_o then_o the_o spanish_a horse_n give_v ground_n and_o have_v be_v utter_o rout_v have_v not_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bovette_n stand_v firm_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o give_v those_o that_o flee_v time_n to_o rally_v but_o the_o duke_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o portuguese_n send_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o understanding_n draw_v back_o to_o secure_v their_o work_n and_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o they_o both_o party_n as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o execution_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o about_o 800_o horse_n fall_v but_o not_o so_o many_o foot_n this_o draw_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o neither_o side_n be_v desirous_a too_o far_o to_o provoke_v the_o other_o however_o the_o duke_n finish_v the_o fort_n he_o have_v begin_v into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n gregorio_n tapia_n thus_o end_v the_o action_n of_o this_o year_n with_o the_o year_n itself_o anno_fw-la 1664._o 1._o no_o soon_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o open_v then_o the_o portuguese_n army_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o general_a rendesvouze_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n they_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o besiege_v valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n but_o not_o regular_o fortify_v in_o their_o way_n they_o spend_v some_o day_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caia_n about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n show_v themselves_o there_o as_o it_o be_v to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o in_o that_o city_n have_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o neither_o foot_n enough_o nor_o any_o store_n of_o ammunition_n to_o encounter_v the_o portuguese_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o forego_n summer_n however_o to_o do_v what_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v strong_o garrison_v and_o his_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o engagement_n acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanhedâ—_n besieges_fw-fr vaâ—lencia_n de_fw-fr acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n after_o a_o few_o day_n march_v and_o invest_v valencia_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o cragged_a and_o rocky_a ground_n by_o it_o run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n and_o on_o its_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a plain_a it_o have_v no_o modern_a fortification_n as_o be_v say_v before_o however_o some_o new_a work_n late_o cast_v up_o add_v to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n render_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a strength_n fabritius_n rossa_n a_o italian_a of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v with_o he_o a_o resolute_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n perceive_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o garrison_n resolve_v formal_o to_o besiege_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o wall_n plant_v there_o his_o first_o battery_n and_o then_o raise_v several_a other_o in_o convenient_a place_n mean_a while_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v in_o care_n for_o the_o town_n send_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n either_o to_o attempt_v put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n if_o he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o presence_n to_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n correa_n have_v march_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_n line_n and_o find_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o march_v back_o till_o night_n over-took_a he_o then_o have_v order_v his_o troop_n to_o halt_v he_o send_v out_o count_n bovette_n with_o a_o party_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o provision_n for_o his_o weary_a men._n the_o count_n be_v depart_v a_o sudden_a cloud_n of_o dust_n which_o arise_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n who_o imagine_v the_o whole_a portuguese_n army_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o disperse_v and_o flee_v about_o all_o the_o hill_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o leave_v their_o baggage_n so_o that_o all_o their_o commander_n james_n correa_n can_v do_v be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n to_o bring_v they_o again_o into_o a_o body_n count_n bovette_n return_v with_o the_o provision_n he_o have_v gather_v find_v only_o the_o scatter_a baggage_n and_o mark_n of_o their_o flight_n whereupon_o he_o go_v after_o and_o have_v overtake_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o return_v together_o with_o dishonour_n to_o badajoz_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n and_o have_v now_o make_v several_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n fit_a for_o a_o assault_n send_v to_o summons_n the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v in_o time_n since_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o place_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o governor_n to_o gain_v time_n enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n but_o propose_v such_o high_a term_n that_o they_o be_v scornful_o reject_v by_o the_o portague_n and_o immediate_o the_o battery_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o fierceness_n than_o before_o then_o follow_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o the_o besiege_a stand_v with_o such_o undaunte_a resolution_n that_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v it_o over_o this_o repulse_n move_v the_o count_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o work_n more_o deliberate_o and_o endeavour_v to_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o ammunition_n begin_v to_o grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o town_n which_o oblige_v the_o governor_n to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o portuguese_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o want_n shall_v afterward_o impose_v hard_a condition_n upon_o he_o however_o though_o the_o proposal_n be_v most_o grateful_a yet_o he_o carry_v himself_o very_o high_a and_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o comply_v but_o upon_o powerful_a argument_n and_o persuasion_n at_o length_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v general_n valencia_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n general_n that_o beside_o all_o other_o honourable_a condition_n the_o governor_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o send_v to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n for_o relief_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o relieve_v he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o all_o hostility_n be_v to_o cease_v and_o a_o messenger_n have_v bring_v this_o account_n to_o d._n john_n he_o send_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o what_o horse_n he_o have_v to_o attempt_v to_o succour_v the_o town_n but_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o besieger_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o expose_v his_o small_a force_n to_o certain_a destruction_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n deliver_v up_o the_o place_n march_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n upon_o as_o honourable_a condition_n as_o he_o can_v himself_o demand_v 2._o whilst_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n credit_n daily_o decrease_v on_o account_n of_o these_o many_o loss_n repulse_v the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n assault_v castel_n rodrigo_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o raise_v his_o own_o reputation_n in_o order_n hereto_o he_o march_v to_o castel_n rodrigo_n a_o portugese_n town_n encompass_v with_o a_o old_a but_o strong_a wall_n and_o several_a outwork_n yet_o better_o secure_v by_o the_o courage_n and_o experience_n of_o its_o governor_n john_n ferreira_n who_o have_v there_o in_o garrison_n a_o regiment_n of_o try_a valour_n this_o place_n the_o duke_n hope_v to_o have_v carry_v by_o storm_n but_o have_v be_v several_a time_n beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n he_o sit_v down_o quiet_o before_o it_o with_o 7000_o foot_n send_v about_o his_o horse_n to_o gather_v provision_n after_o a_o few_o day_n lie_v still_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o
from_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v as_o all_o other_o they_o come_v at_o be_v but_o a_o violent_a pestilence_n rage_v among_o the_o galician_o so_o waste_v they_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o carry_v the_o contagion_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v at_o home_n be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o expedition_n 9_o the_o bracarense_n deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o two_o terrible_a enemy_n the_o plague_n and_o the_o galician_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o people_n of_o porto_n porto_n war_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o bâ—aga_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o galicia_n only_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n war_n be_v declare_v the_o aggressor_n have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o one_o battle_n those_o of_o porto_n take_v some_o prisoner_n on_o who_o they_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n many_o of_o they_o they_o tie_v to_o stake_n upon_o their_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n shoot_v they_o for_o sport_n move_v at_o this_o sight_n the_o bracarense_n send_v certain_a troop_n to_o take_v revenge_n on_o they_o but_o they_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n serve_v only_o to_o revive_v their_o sorrow_n among_o these_o be_v a_o son_n and_o a_o father-in-law_n who_o death_n so_o trouble_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o and_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o associate_a herself_o with_o some_o desperate_a woman_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n she_z in_o the_o night_n lay_v a_o ambush_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n silent_o steal_v thence_o the_o two_o body_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n she_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o townsman_n who_o she_o lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ambush_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o make_v prisoner_n the_o prisoner_n she_o carry_v in_o triumph_n to_o braga_n and_o there_o on_o the_o wall_n make_v they_o suffer_v the_o same_o death_n which_o their_o countryman_n have_v inflict_v on_o her_o friend_n this_o do_v she_o honourable_o bury_v her_o father_n and_o husband_n and_o then_o kill_v herself_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o porto_n find_v themselves_o hard_o beset_v by_o the_o bracarense_n pray_v aid_n of_o norbanus_n calvius_n legate_n to_o augustus_n in_o lusitania_n with_o who_o assistance_n they_o twice_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n many_o city_n see_v that_o of_o porto_n victorious_a send_v to_o congratulate_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o city_n that_o follow_v this_o counsel_n be_v cinania_n lie_v near_o to_o braga_n than_o porto_n but_o they_o have_v afterward_o occasion_n enough_o to_o repent_v chap._n ix_o the_o total_a conquest_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n with_o all_o other_o occurrence_n from_o the_o year_n 27_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n till_o his_o bless_a nativity_n 1._o more_o be_v the_o bracarense_n grieve_v to_o see_v their_o neighbour_n slight_v they_o than_o at_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o therefore_o gather_v again_o their_o force_n they_o march_v towards_o porto_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o woman_n and_o 200_o man_n make_v up_o a_o party_n of_o light-horse_n which_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n in_o ambush_n go_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o norbanus_n calvius_n march_v out_o with_o all_o his_o force_n that_o body_n of_o horse_n beforementioned_a sometime_o fly_v and_o sometime_o fight_v till_o they_o draw_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o place_n of_o ambush_n where_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o people_n of_o porte_fw-fr norbanus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o return_v to_o braga_n with_o his_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n as_o do_v several_a other_o with_o those_o of_o several_a man_n of_o note_n the_o bracarense_n use_v their_o victory_n with_o insolency_n porto_n the_o people_n of_o braga_n subdue_v porto_n oppress_v the_o city_n of_o porto_n in_o the_o heavy_a condition_n of_o peace_n they_o prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o enemy_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o cinania_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o porto_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v not_o unprovided_a nor_o do_v they_o want_v resolution_n so_o that_o many_o brave_a attempt_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n hunger_n beginning_n to_o pinch_v the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n be_v sensible_a thereof_o the_o case_n grow_v desperate_a when_o the_o cinanians_n have_v devour_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o cruelty_n oâ—_n their_o enemy_n they_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o rush_v out_o like_o hungry_a lion_n fail_v but_o little_a of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o at_o length_n oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o distinction_n oâ—_n sex_n or_o age._n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o victor_n execute_v their_o rage_n upon_o the_o very_a stone_n overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o rase_v all_o the_o building_n to_o the_o ground_n 2._o octavius_n caesar_n have_v now_o bring_v all_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o subjection_n find_v that_o only_o three_o nation_n in_o spain_n oppose_v his_o authority_n and_o those_o be_v the_o biscainer_n galician_o and_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spain_n augustus_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o these_o he_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n but_o be_v take_v in_o biscay_n with_o a_o violent_a hypochondriack_a distemper_n he_o leave_v there_o two_o legate_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o go_v away_o to_o take_v the_o delightful_a air_n of_o andaluzia_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o physician_n anthony_n musa_fw-la who_o effect_v a_o great_a cure_n upon_o he_o be_v magnificent_o reward_v whilst_o he_o be_v under_o cure_n his_o legate_n overthrow_v the_o biscainer_n betray_v to_o they_o by_o the_o tragicini_n such_o as_o escape_v flee_v to_o lancia_n a_o city_n near_o oviedo_n in_o asturias_n where_o they_o make_v some_o opposition_n but_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v thence_o the_o victor_n advance_v bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o quite_o through_o galicia_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n how_o the_o people_n between_o the_o river_n ducro_n and_o minho_n be_v subdue_v whether_o they_o submit_v terrify_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o be_v include_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o galicia_n 3._o augustus_n augustus_n emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n found_v by_o augustus_n thus_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n to_o reward_v his_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o so_o many_o year_n he_o assign_v they_o land_n and_o found_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n which_o he_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o lusitania_n and_o give_v it_o mighty_a privilege_n some_o will_v not_o have_v augustus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n but_o rather_o repairer_n of_o merida_n in_o gratitude_n for_o this_o his_o bounty_n they_o raise_v temple_n to_o he_o and_o dedicate_v priest_n to_o his_o service_n all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n follow_v their_o example_n that_o of_o porto_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o flattery_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o bracarense_n their_o ambassador_n be_v favourable_o hear_v and_o bring_v back_o a_o answer_n such_o as_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o caius_n antistius_n and_o marcus_n agrippa_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o their_o assistance_n this_o so_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o porto_n that_o before_o the_o roman_a force_n can_v join_v they_o they_o not_o only_o ravage_v the_o open_a country_n but_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o citizen_n suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o lay_v hold_n of_o their_o weapon_n they_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o porto_n scarce_o have_v they_o encamp_v about_o the_o city_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n upon_o they_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n provide_v for_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n before_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o city_n the_o bracarense_n sally_v out_o and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n among_o the_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o have_v act_v like_o a_o virago_n she_o be_v take_v by_o a_o trooper_n and_o the_o roman_a general_n by_o her_o beauty_n who_o will_v have_v set_v she_o at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o pay_v her_o ransom_n the_o trooper_n
any_o age._n the_o great_a fury_n be_v prisoner_n king_n sancho_n overthrow_v his_o brother_n garcia_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n when_o the_o portuguese_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o castilian_n king_n sancho_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o be_v unhorse_v by_o d._n egas_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sousa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o d._n roderick_n frojaz_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o king_n garcia_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o deliver_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v before_o receive_v king_n garcia_n put_v his_o brother_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n whilst_o he_o pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n but_o king_n sancho_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o they_o make_v his_o way_n to_o join_v roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o be_v then_o come_v up_o with_o fresh_a troop_n that_o have_v not_o be_v engage_v these_o charge_v the_o portugese_n before_o tire_v and_o now_o disperse_v in_o the_o pursuit_n change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n however_o the_o fight_n thus_o renew_v last_v till_o night_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n vermui_fw-la brother_n to_o d._n roderick_n froja_v be_v kill_v and_o king_n garcia_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o who_o now_o know_v better_o how_o to_o secure_v he_o than_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v himself_o thus_o the_o castilian_n recover_v the_o day_n and_o the_o portuguese_n before_o victorious_a be_v put_v to_o the_o rout._n king_n garcia_n continue_v in_o prison_n 10_o year_n when_o he_o be_v release_v by_o death_n there_o be_v author_n who_o write_v that_o king_n sancho_n enlarge_v his_o brother_n garcia_n content_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o that_o d._n alonso_n brother_n to_o both_o return_v he_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n where_o he_o die_v with_o iron_n on_o his_o leg_n with_o those_o very_a fetter_n at_o his_o own_o request_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n at_o leon._n 7._o king_n sancho_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o brother_n garcia_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n submit_v to_o he_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n against_o king_n alonso_n of_o leon_n monarch_n sancho_n after_o subdue_a portugal_n â—onquers_v leon_n and_o become_v sole_a monarch_n who_o well_o deserve_v it_o for_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o war_n continue_v bloody_a for_o some_o time_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o length_n king_n alonso_n overthrow_v be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o that_o misery_n he_o retire_v to_o sahagun_n pretend_v to_o become_v a_o religious_a man._n soon_o after_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n 1072._o 1072._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o count_n peter_n anzures_n moor_n king_n alonso_z of_o leon_n fly_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o flee_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o moorish_a king_n alimaimon_n entertain_v he_o with_o royal_a magnificence_n nothing_o now_o remain_v to_o disturb_v king_n sancho_n ambitious_a thought_n but_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n possess_v zamora_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o extremity_n but_o here_o in_o this_o last_o act_n god_n permit_v the_o curse_n of_o his_o father_n to_o reach_v he_o for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o confidence_n a_o traitor_n call_v vellido_n dolphe_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reveal_v some_o secret_n to_o he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o strike_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a king_n sancho_n reign_v six_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o 1073._o 1073._o 1073._o he_o be_v call_v the_o brave_a and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n or_o according_a to_o other_o to_o alberta_n of_o france_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o onna_n 8._o king_n alonso_z be_v generous_o protect_v by_o the_o moor_n alimaimon_n king_n of_o toledo_n live_v in_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n when_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o zamora_n by_o order_n of_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n alonso_z after_o his_o brother_n death_n return_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n aâ—_n their_o king_n king_n sancho_n he_o immediate_o come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a applause_n only_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o till_o he_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n it_o be_v strange_a amid_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o one_o man_n but_o he_o resent_v this_o affront_n so_o heinous_o that_o he_o afterward_o banish_v he_o in_o which_o exile_n roderick_n gain_v much_o honour_n king_n alonso_z the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n be_v settle_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n approve_a himself_o worthy_a of_o great_a dominion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o victorious_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o far_a extend_v his_o conquest_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v flee_v to_o toledo_n as_o a_o spy_n than_o for_o protection_n for_o he_o take_v that_o city_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o from_o thenceforwards_o he_o style_v himself_o emperor_n 1085._o 1085._o and_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n 9_o king_n alonso_z have_v six_o wife_n issue_n alonso_n wâ—ves_n and_o issue_n the_o first_o be_v agnes_n her_o parentage_n unknown_a and_o she_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o duke_n robert_n ii_o of_o burgundy_n she_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v vrraca_n afterward_o marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o burgundy_n and_o her_o portion_n be_v the_o kinâ—â—â—om_n of_o galicia_n her_o husband_n come_v to_o spain_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n sancha_n and_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n king_n alonso_n three_o wife_n be_v berta_n daughter_n to_o philip_n i_o king_n of_o france_n by_o she_o he_o have_v the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o elvira_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o count_n roderick_n gonzalez_n giron_n the_o latter_a to_o roger_n i_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o four_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o five_o beatrix_n a_o french_a lady_n neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o child_n the_o six_o be_v zaida_n her_o christian-name_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o almucamuz_n aben_n hamet_n king_n of_o sevil_n she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v sancho_n kill_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o velez_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o the_o king_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o lady_n ximena_n nunez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n daughter_n to_o king_n garcia_n vi_o of_o navarre_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n the_o first_o elvira_n marry_v to_o count_n raymund_n of_o toulouse_n her_o portion_n be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o which_o he_o return_v to_o france_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v teresa_n wife_n to_o count_n henry_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grandson_n to_o robert_n i._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o three_o daughter_n we_o have_v no_o account_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n mendez_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o mâ—m_n alao_n lord_n of_o braganza_n some_o author_n will_v make_v the_o lady_n ximena_n to_o be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o king_n alonso_n but_o there_o be_v undeniable_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o old_a record_n specify_v the_o time_n when_o each_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o none_o be_v leave_v for_o this_o lady_n who_o doubtless_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mistress_n 10._o count_n henry_n alonso_n count_n henry_n marry_v the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o bastard-daughter_n of_o king_n alonso_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v some_o time_n send_v governor_n into_o portugal_n as_o be_v several_a other_o from_o the_o year_n 1072_o till_o 1098._o for_o though_o the_o count_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o absolute_o assign_v over_o to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n alonso_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1094_o and_o we_o find_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 1099_o the_o count_n continue_v settle_v in_o portugal_n as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n thereof_o whereas_o
lamorle_fw-mi with_o some_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o spaniard_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o 120_o horse_n take_v the_o enemy_n make_v another_o incursion_n towards_o olivenza_n but_o as_o they_o retire_v 200_o portuguese_a horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o elvas_n martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o new_a governor_n the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr molinguen_n general_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o spanish_a force_n he_o gather_v 1200_o horse_n and_o advance_v towards_o elvas_n 800_o horse_n and_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v out_o upon_o the_o alarm_n martin_n alfonso_n send_v the_o horse_n before_o order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o find_v they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rivers_n guadiana_n or_o caya_n albuquerque_n detach_v the_o commissary-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr ataide_v with_o four_o troop_n and_o the_o same_o order_n d._n john_n find_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o this_o side_n will_v not_o charge_v they_o which_z antony_z jaques_z de_fw-fr payva_n perceive_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o his_o troop_n but_o be_v overpower_v his_o man_n flee_v those_o with_o d._n john_n instead_o of_o second_v follow_v their_o example_n as_o do_v also_o those_o that_o be_v with_o albuquerque_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v till_o they_o discover_v our_o foot_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n rally_v his_o horse_n under_o their_o shelter_n when_o have_v no_o foot_n they_o draw_v off_o carry_v away_o 40_o prisoner_n john_n paschasius_fw-la cosmander_n our_o principal_a ingenier_n pass_v betwixt_o estremoz_fw-mi and_z elvas_n be_v unhappy_o take_v by_o a_o spanish_a party_n the_o king_n offer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr singuen_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v no_o method_n untried_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o service_n till_o at_o last_o they_o prevail_v 2._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melâ—or_n minho_n action_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n understanding_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n estevan_n general_n of_o galicia_n be_v to_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n to_o visit_v the_o frontier_n send_v out_o of_o salvaterra_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n barboza_n with_o 450_o foot_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n call_v maleytas_n near_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o salvaterra_n the_o adjutant_n labarta_n be_v order_v with_o 20_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n scout_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v overpower_v to_o retire_v and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o foot_n labarta_n execute_v his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o 5_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n be_v 100_o dutch_a who_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o potuguese_n follow_v their_o example_n however_o francis_z de_fw-fr franca_n with_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n till_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n still_o pteserve_v its_o quiet_a both_o party_n be_v inclinable_a to_o admit_v of_o it_o count_n seren_n who_o govern_v beyra_n have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o quit_v that_o post_n the_o king_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n appoint_v two_o general_n because_o the_o province_n be_v large_a d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o guarda_fw-it pinhel_n and_o lamego_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n that_o about_o castelbranco_n viseu_n and_o coimbra_n d._n roderick_n be_v come_v into_o his_o province_n immediate_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o repulse_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o break_v in_o by_o the_o way_n of_o alfayates_n his_o next_o design_n be_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o galegos_n 4_o league_n from_o almeyda_n and_o 2_o from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o gather_v 60_o foot_n of_o the_o standing-force_n and_o 2500_o of_o the_o militia_n with_o 160_o horse_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n he_o march_v from_o almeyda_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v before_o gallegos_n plant_v a_o battery_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o perceive_v it_o require_v more_o time_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v and_o understanding_n the_o garrison_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v march_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o relieve_v gallegos_n he_o think_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v st._n felice_n a_o place_n of_o more_o consequence_n wherefore_o they_o instant_o break_v up_o and_o march_v towards_o it_o with_o 120_o foot_n and_o 120_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o way_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o place_n be_v march_v except_o 300_o foot_n and_o 800_o of_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o this_o advice_n he_o haste_v forward_o and_o give_v the_o assault_n at_o several_a place_n together_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr isasse_n the_o governor_n have_v lose_v 150_o of_o his_o man_n retire_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o d._n roderick_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o almeida_n several_a other_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n still_o have_v the_o better_a which_o so_o encourage_v d._n roderick_n that_o gather_v 800_o foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n he_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n burn_v all_o the_o open_a town_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n governor_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o cut_v off_o 100_o spaniard_n that_o have_v take_v a_o prey_n in_o his_o district_n and_o fortify_v salvaterra_n upon_o advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v a_o considerable_a body_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v in_o the_o field_n 3._o this_o year_n the_o king_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n theodosius_n john_n a_o design_n to_o murder_n king_n john_n prince_n of_o brasil_n and_o begin_v to_o assign_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o king_n study_v all_o mean_n to_o secure_v his_o crown_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n omit_v not_o by_o all_o way_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a to_o contrive_v his_o destruction_n and_o have_v now_o infallible_o compass_v it_o have_v not_o a_o special_a providence_n preserve_v he_o one_o dominick_n leyte_n a_o native_a of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v be_v clerk_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v well_o descend_v flee_v to_o madrid_n where_o 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monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n where_o emanuel_n roque_n expect_v he_o with_o two_o horse_n and_o they_o both_o return_v to_o madrid_n there_o he_o frame_v excuse_n for_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n and_o receive_v fresh_a encouragement_n return_v again_o to_o lisbon_n by_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v his_o design_n to_o emanuel_n roque_n who_o get_v to_o town_n before_o he_o on_o pretence_n of_o take_v a_o lodging_n discover_v the_o treason_n dominick_n leyte_n be_v apprehend_v confess_v the_o crime_n have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v afterward_o hang_v and_o quarter_v 4._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n court_n negotiation_n at_o several_a court_n who_o have_v be_v before_o ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v send_v back_o this_o year_n to_o solicit_v the_o conclude_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o propose_v to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n theodosius_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o
horse_n kill_v most_o of_o they_o and_o return_v in_o safety_n the_o enemy_n now_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o enter_v upon_o action_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n who_o have_v neither_o a_o force_n to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o provision_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o want_n who_o send_v large_a supply_n of_o money_n whereby_o the_o province_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n but_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v thus_o supply_v cease_v not_o to_o molest_v they_o with_o continual_a incursion_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o small_a party_n one_o of_o 30_o man_n command_v by_o the_o cornet_n stephen_n de_fw-fr rocha_n come_v off_o with_o more_o honour_n than_o success_n be_v advance_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o find_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o 7_o squadron_n whereupon_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o old_a ruin_a house_n he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n the_o spaniard_n surround_v it_o and_o offer_v he_o quarter_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o attack_v it_o and_o be_v repulse_v after_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o burn_v it_o they_o go_v away_o carrying_z with_o they_o the_o horse_n of_o those_o in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o cornet_n return_v to_o moura_n a_o foot_n have_v lose_v two_o of_o his_o men._n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n prince_n theodosius_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v private_o steal_v away_o from_o court_n without_o his_o father_n knowledge_n appear_v at_o elvas_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o person_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v at_o this_o accident_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n design_n and_o therefore_o use_v all_o gentle_a mean_n to_o draw_v he_o back_o to_o lisbon_n but_o that_o which_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o be_v want_n of_o money_n which_o force_v he_o back_o to_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n he_o positive_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o frontier_n but_o be_v detain_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o king_n till_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o design_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n galicia_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n burn_v two_o town_n in_o galicia_n seem_v to_o spare_v itself_o all_o this_o while_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n which_o fall_v upon_o it_o the_o ensue_a year_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n be_v still_o governor_n there_o who_o perceive_v that_o the_o town_n of_o portela_n and_o vieyra_n be_v the_o rendesvouz_n for_o the_o troop_n of_o galicia_n when_o they_o join_v those_o of_o monterey_n he_o cause_v both_o those_o place_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o garrison_n of_o certain_a fort_n the_o spaniard_n have_v raise_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n persuade_v the_o country_n people_n to_o rebuild_v several_a place_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v on_o the_o border_n during_o the_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o order_n to_o restore_v those_o to_n twice_o they_o attempt_v to_o rebuild_v they_o but_o they_o be_v as_o often_o total_o demolish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o viscount_n whereupon_o the_o country_n desist_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n live_v this_o year_n free_a from_o action_n both_o side_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o agreement_n forbear_v to_o infest_v one_o another_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a action_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n which_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n most_o of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o incursion_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o november_n when_o the_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v at_o elvas_n d._n roderick_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o have_v infuse_v new_a courage_n into_o the_o army_n march_v with_o 1500_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o bodon_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n cease_v not_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o infest_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o repulse_v such_o of_o they_o as_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o his_o command_n by_o agreement_n this_o summer_n the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n 3._o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n court_n negotiation_n in_o foreign_a court_n have_v leave_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a broil_n then_o prevail_v in_o france_n at_o rome_n the_o portuguese_n affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n notwithstanding_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'este_fw-fr antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v succeed_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n in_o the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n entertain_v the_o state_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o gain_v time_n whilst_o the_o dutch_a may_v be_v expel_v brazil_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v those_o affair_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v forward_v by_o d._n emanuel_n perâ—yra_n send_v over_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o afterward_o commence_v by_o the_o envoy_n john_n de_fw-fr guimaraens_n 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n with_o unparalleled_a resolution_n and_o constancy_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o pernambuco_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o lay_v 300_o man_n in_o ambush_n betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o sinco_n pontas_n affogado_n and_o barreta_n hope_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n between_o those_o place_n and_o arrecife_n twelve_o of_o these_o man_n discover_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o enemy_n swim_v to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o succour_v their_o boat_n discover_v the_o ambush_n retire_v in_o time_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v any_o further_a advantage_n on_o they_o the_o hollander_n of_o the_o fort_n affogado_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o mendoza_n but_o be_v soon_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6_o man_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v francis_n barreto_n understand_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n cane_n at_o rio_n grande_n whereof_o they_o expect_v very_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n he_o send_v thither_o captain_n john_n barboza_n pinto_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o after_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v 18_o of_o the_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n sigismond_n van_n scop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n desire_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n which_o may_v encourage_v the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o destroy_v the_o thicket_n which_o cover_v the_o quarter_n of_o aguiar_n from_o the_o fort_n affogado_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n he_o march_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n who_o command_v there_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n receive_v he_o so_o rough_o that_o for_o six_o month_n after_o he_o never_o offer_v to_o sally_v again_o continual_a success_n put_v francis_n barreto_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o success_n and_o therefore_o he_o cease_v not_o perpetual_o to_o solicit_v the_o king_n and_o count_n castello_n melhor_n than_o governor_n of_o brazil_n for_o succour_n that_o he_o may_v with_o speed_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n before_o the_o dutch_a now_o at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o send_v supply_n thither_o which_o may_v much_o retard_v if_o not_o whole_o destroy_v the_o success_n of_o his_o labour_n 5._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la still_fw-la govern_v tangier_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n it_o happen_v that_o certain_a vessel_n lade_v with_o corn_n from_o lisbon_n and_o the_o island_n sail_v for_o that_o city_n be_v cast_v away_o which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o feed_v on_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o can_v gather_v in_o the_o field_n the_o baron_n generous_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n maintain_v the_o sick_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o child_n which_o will_v otherwise_o inevitable_o have_v perish_v this_o calamity_n reach_v the_o horse_n who_o can_v not_o be_v
the_o infidel_n come_v on_o to_o succour_v they_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o a_o volley_n of_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n as_o lay_v many_o dead_a before_o the_o town_n the_o rest_n fly_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o they_o come_v on_o 6._o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n have_v end_v his_o viceroyship_n in_o india_n and_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o return_v home_o india_n the_o affair_n of_o india_n embark_v for_o lisbon_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v he_o die_v also_o in_o the_o voyage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o seal_a patent_n which_o be_v always_o lay_v up_o to_o provide_v for_o such_o exigency_n be_v open_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n f._n francis_n do_v reys_n primate_n of_o india_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o government_n they_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 22_o sail_n command_v by_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n this_o fleet_n set_v sail_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v mascate_v some_o of_o they_o enter_v that_o bay_n but_o receive_v much_o harm_n from_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n they_o stand_v out_o again_o and_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o river_n lafette_v 100_o league_n from_o mascate_v they_o have_v lie_v there_o but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o they_o discover_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o arab_n command_v by_o one_o hali_n a_o moor._n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n receive_v they_o with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o after_o the_o battle_n have_v last_v many_o hour_n he_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n kill_v above_o 5000_o of_o the_o infidel_n captain_n antony_n lobo_n in_o this_o action_n be_v board_v by_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o own_o powder_n and_o blow_v himself_o up_o and_o both_o they_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n return_v to_o goa_n where_o 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the_o truce_n fit_v out_o 10_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n mansucar_n who_o come_v to_o tutocorim_n seize_v all_o the_o money_n lay_v up_o there_o to_o buy_v pearl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v a_o ship_n bind_v from_o cochim_n to_o china_n d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n immediate_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o ceylon_n be_v the_o place_n next_o to_o danger_n as_o be_v that_o they_o have_v always_o aim_v at_o emanuel_n mascarenhas_n homem_fw-la be_v governor_n there_o who_o hear_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o dutch_a send_v four_o company_n to_o secure_a calaturé_n the_o safety_n of_o columbo_n depend_v on_o that_o port._n this_o reinforcement_n not_o come_v in_o time_n the_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o columbo_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n flock_v thither_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n be_v carry_v to_o manicravare_n where_o lope_n barriga_n command_v the_o whole_a garrison_n mutinied_a because_o according_a to_o the_o order_n receive_v from_o mascarenhas_n he_o design_v to_o march_v they_o to_o columbo_n and_o kill_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o send_v he_o away_o and_o take_v the_o field_n the_o king_n of_o candia_n think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o disorder_n march_v a_o good_a body_n of_o force_n towards_o they_o and_o offer_v they_o large_a term_n if_o they_o will_v come_v over_o to_o his_o service_n they_o answer_v he_o with_o their_o weapon_n and_o after_o a_o fight_n which_o last_v many_o hour_n retitire_v to_o columbo_n emanuel_n mascarenhas_n the_o governor_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v into_o the_o city_n design_v to_o oppose_v the_o mutineer_n and_o fire_v three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v be_v reinforce_v by_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o desert_v to_o they_o from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o religious_a and_o inhabitant_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o see_v impend_v open_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o let_v they_o in_o emanuel_n mascarenhas_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o city_n choose_v for_o their_o governor_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr araujo_n pereyra_n d._n francis_n rolim_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr barros_n da_fw-mi silua_n and_o to_o command_v in_o the_o field_n gaspar_n figueyra_n da_fw-mi serpa_n a_o experience_a soldier_n he_o hear_v the_o dutch_a with_o some_o native_n be_v abroad_o gather_v cinnamon_n march_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o but_o they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o march_n be_v go_v before_o so_o have_v reduce_v some_o town_n that_o have_v revolt_v he_o return_v to_o columbo_n the_o governor_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o dutch_a be_v raise_v a_o fort_n at_o angratota_n which_o will_v command_v all_o the_o country_n about_o columbo_n send_v gaspar_n figueyra_n with_o 500_o foot_n to_o drive_v they_o thence_o gaspar_n figueyra_n march_v with_o expedition_n and_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v receive_v any_o relief_n carry_v on_o a_o trench_n so_o close_o to_o their_o work_n that_o have_v raise_v a_o platform_n and_o plant_v thereon_o one_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o so_o incommode_v they_o that_o after_o 10_o day_n the_o dutch_a surrender_v upon_o discretion_n 110_o of_o they_o be_v take_v 40_o jaos_n and_o 300_o chingalas_n who_o be_v severe_o punish_v as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n botado_n who_o be_v in_o the_o inland_n with_o a_o company_n of_o portuguese_n and_o some_o black_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o though_o the_o black_n forsake_v he_o the_o portuguese_n fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o put_v the_o indian_n to_o flight_n leave_v so_o many_o dead_a that_o those_o who_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v they_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o so_o few_o john_n botado_n with_o his_o man_n retire_v to_o columbo_n four_o ship_n and_o one_o caravel_v sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n and_o two_o ship_n from_o thence_o arrive_v in_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1653._o 1._o king_n john_n have_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v any_o great_a effort_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n far_o into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n side_n the_o war_n proceed_v cold_o on_o both_o side_n conclude_v it_o his_o secure_a course_n to_o fill_v his_o exchequer_n fortify_v his_o town_n and_o build_v ship_n whilst_o the_o spaniard_n waste_v themselves_o with_o their_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o flanders_n be_v divert_v from_o put_v portugal_n into_o any_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o keep_v no_o more_o force_n afoot_a in_o alentejo_n then_o serve_v to_o secure_v the_o frontier_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n there_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n and_o few_o of_o they_o worth_n relate_v the_o most_o considerable_a be_v a_o party_n of_o 950_o horse_n and_o 100_o musketeer_n command_v by_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o defeat_v 1300_o spaniard_n kill_v 200_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v their_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr amarante_n and_o take_v above_o 400_o prisoner_n neither_o do_v this_o year_n produce_v any_o exploit_n of_o note_n in_o the_o other_o province_n which_o continue_v in_o full_a peace_n bate_v some_o small_a alarm_n give_v on_o bothside_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o garrison_n upon_o their_o guard_n without_o any_o damage_n do_v on_o either_o side_n 2._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o fortunate_a success_n the_o king_n receive_v one_o fatal_a blow_n which_o outbalance_v many_o of_o his_o former_a prosperity_n this_o be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n theodosius_n die_v prince_n theodosi-the_a
portugese_n general_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v immediate_o past_o the_o river_n and_o invest_v the_o town_n then_o unprovided_a miss_v his_o opportunity_n by_o set_v down_o before_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n christopher_n this_o fort_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o town_n and_o about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o regular_a fortification_n after_o the_o modern_a manner_n d._n ventura_n de_fw-fr tarragona_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n command_v in_o the_o fort._n the_o portuguese_n immediate_o possess_v themselves_o of_o two_o hill_n on_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a redoubt_n on_o which_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o thence_o batter_v the_o fort._n next_o day_n they_o open_v their_o trench_n and_o carry_v they_o on_o with_o great_a application_n the_o besiege_a on_o their_o side_n do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o which_o they_o make_v many_o vigorous_a sally_n in_o one_o whereof_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n they_o drive_v the_o besieger_n before_o they_o with_o much_o slaughter_n and_o destroy_v their_o work_n however_o the_o besiege_a soon_o repair_v the_o work_n and_o begin_v to_o press_v the_o place_n which_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n to_o send_v in_o all_o haste_n for_o two_o regiment_n that_o be_v in_o andaluzia_n one_o of_o spaniard_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o lancarote_n the_o other_o of_o irish_a under_o the_o commnnd_v of_o colonel_n walter_n dungan_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o limerick_n these_o two_o regiment_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v decree_v shall_v relieve_v the_o fort_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v distress_v but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v appoint_v 6000_o choose_v man_n to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v such_o attempt_n and_o have_v break_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o fort_n by_o which_o supply_v use_v to_o come_v from_o the_o town_n so_o that_o this_o same_o be_v now_o a_o obstacle_n against_o those_o that_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a thus_o the_o fort_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n this_o move_v the_o spanish_a general_n to_o order_v a_o spanish_a major_n with_o two_o captain_n and_o 160_o man_n to_o attempt_v break_v through_o the_o enemy_n line_n which_o they_o most_o resolute_o perform_v and_o get_v into_o the_o fort._n no_o soon_o be_v they_o enter_v but_o d._n ventura_n the_o governor_n command_v they_o to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n in_o the_o redoubt_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o but_o this_o answer_v not_o their_o former_a success_n for_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n the_o major_n be_v kill_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n and_o such_o of_o the_o man_n as_o can_v escape_v flee_v in_o disorder_n to_o the_o fort._n hereupon_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o 24_o hour_n unless_o he_o be_v considerable_o reinforce_v so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o post_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o immediate_o the_o duke_n order_v the_o marquis_n of_o lanzarote_n with_o 800_o of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o some_o volunteer_n to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o two_o redoubt_n it_o be_v a_o desperate_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o such_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n to_o attempt_v against_o such_o a_o multitude_n yet_o they_o charge_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o have_v brokâ—_n through_o the_o enemy_n line_n and_o be_v support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d sally_n from_o the_o fort_n they_o gain_v the_o redoubt_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o camp_n this_o success_n cost_v the_o marquis_n his_o life_n however_o though_o the_o portuguese_n twice_o attempt_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n they_o be_v both_o time_n repulse_v and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o desist_v john_n mendoz_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n the_o portugese_n general_n badajoz_n the_o siege_n raise_v from_o before_o the_o castle_n and_o lay_v to_o badajoz_n have_v spend_v a_o whole_a month_n before_o this_o place_n without_o any_o success_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o despair_v of_o carry_v it_o resolve_v now_o at_o last_o to_o remove_v and_o lie_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n he_o have_v before_o send_v over_o some_o troop_n to_o invest_v 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o line_n but_o now_o he_o march_v over_o and_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o it_o the_o first_o considerable_a action_n in_o this_o siege_n be_v the_o take_n of_o two_o hill_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fortify_v and_o strong_o garrison_v john_n mendez_n attack_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o kill_v or_o take_v next_o â—e_v assault_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n gabriel_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o man_v be_v easy_o carry_v but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o ease_n for_o colonel_n dungan_n who_o command_v there_o defend_v it_o with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n till_o it_o be_v no_o long_o tenable_a and_o then_o surrender_v it_o upon_o article_n when_o the_o besieger_n have_v lose_v 1800_o man_n before_o it_o and_o among_o they_o many_o person_n of_o note_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o fort_n john_n mendez_n finish_v his_o line_n encompass_v the_o whole_a town_n with_o they_o which_o before_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o fort_n he_o can_v not_o do_v then_o he_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o place_n to_o cast_v in_o bomb_n and_o to_o press_v the_o besiege_a on_o all_o side_n within_o the_o town_n much_o harm_n be_v do_v by_o the_o enemy_n shot_n but_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o disease_n proceed_v from_o ill_a food_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o all_o other_o danger_n and_o now_o no_o hope_n remain_v but_o in_o the_o relief_n they_o expect_v from_o without_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n be_v bring_v to_o madrid_n high_o incense_v the_o multitude_n and_o perplex_v the_o council_n in_o which_o at_o length_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o king_n favourite_n and_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v march_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n badajoz_n the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v to_o relieve_v badajoz_n according_o he_o immediate_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o volunteer_n and_o come_v to_o merida_n where_o the_o rendesvouz_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n be_v inform_v of_o d._n luis_n arrival_n at_o merida_n resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o that_o place_n and_o have_v in_o order_n to_o it_o force_v the_o line_n of_o the_o besieger_n he_o break_v through_o with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o arrive_v safe_a 〈◊〉_d merida_n thence_o the_o spanish_a army_n march_v with_o aâ—_n possible_a speed_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o thâ—_n portugese_n general_n not_o think_v it_o prudent_a to_o exposâ—_n his_o army_n now_o much_o diminish_v and_o harrass_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v fresh_a into_o the_o field_n draw_v off_o in_o the_o night_n and_o retire_v hasty_o into_o portugal_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr hâ—ro_n the_o next_o day_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n for_o repair_v the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n d._n luis_n march_v with_o his_o army_n now_o increase_v to_o 13000_o foot_n and_o near_o 6000_o horse_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o where_o he_o come_v as_o he_o do_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o villa_n buim_n thence_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n because_o winter_n draw_v on_o he_o march_v to_o elvas_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n of_o difficult_a ascent_n and_o be_v then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o sancho_n manuel_n 〈◊〉_d resolute_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n which_o though_o well_o defend_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o santangracia_n seat_v on_o a_o hilâ—_n without_o the_o town_n this_o do_v they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o line_n and_o take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o town_n nothing_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o the_o besieger_n by_o
further_a design_n against_o the_o place_n he_o march_v off_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v the_o garrison_n for_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o return_v again_o attempt_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n where_o the_o watch_n be_v negligent_o keep_v yet_o be_v discover_v and_o the_o town_n take_v the_o alarm_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o and_o no_o hope_n leave_v of_o prevail_v either_o by_o a_o assault_n or_o surprise_n both_o these_o design_n fail_v he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o formal_a siege_n and_o according_o raise_v his_o battery_n whence_o he_o shake_v and_o ruin_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o heavy_a cannon_n peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n who_o command_v the_o portuguese_n force_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o who_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o garrison_n belong_v have_v gather_v all_o the_o force_n of_o that_o province_n march_v with_o speed_n to_o its_o relief_n and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o hill_n opposite_a to_o the_o town_n so_o dispose_v his_o troop_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o their_o number_n hope_v thereby_o to_o move_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o expect_v for_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o strength_n think_v not_o good_a to_o expose_v himself_o to_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o place_n peter_n jaques_n have_v gain_v this_o point_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o receive_v the_o reinforcement_n he_o expect_v from_o d._n john_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o a_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o rely_v more_o upon_o chance_n and_o fortune_n than_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n he_o choose_v his_o ground_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o men._n both_o party_n be_v dispose_v for_o the_o fight_n the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o first_o onsâ—â—_n advance_v hasty_o and_o fire_v but_o their_o precipitationâ—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o into_o disorder_n which_o the_o portuguese_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n magallaens_n the_o duke_n overthrow_v by_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n the_o duke_n who_o have_v rather_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o general_n have_v in_o person_n several_a time_n charge_v the_o enemy_n see_v himself_o almost_o abandon_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o beset_v by_o his_o adversary_n at_o last_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o be_v kill_v and_o near_o 500_o taken_z of_o the_o portuguese_n 800_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o spaniard_n baggage_n and_o cannon_n with_o the_o duke_n equippage_n be_v take_v this_o action_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n afterward_o the_o heat_n increase_v and_o both_o party_n be_v sufficient_o wear_v and_o tire_v they_o retire_v into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n and_o nothing_o more_o happen_v worth_n the_o relate_n let_v we_o therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o ensue_a year_n anno_fw-la 1665._o 1._o we_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o tedious_a war_n and_o though_o betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o happen_v several_a thing_n remarkable_a enough_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o marshal_n affair_n now_o draw_v to_o a_o period_n but_o rather_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o course_n of_o these_o extern_a contention_n and_o when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v the_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n then_o at_o once_o to_o sum_n up_o those_o accident_n that_o precede_v in_o order_n to_o they_o that_o then_o the_o reader_n may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o his_o memory_n take_v first_o a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n and_o next_o of_o the_o strange_a catastrophe_n that_o ensue_v with_o all_o the_o previous_a accident_n tend_v to_o it_o 2._o before_o the_o main_a army_n can_v take_v the_o field_n both_o party_n cease_v not_o to_o infest_v their_o enemy_n frontier_n with_o frequent_a incursion_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o action_n be_v inconsiderable_a rout_v a_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n rout_v be_v rather_o like_o robbery_n then_o public_a hostility_n the_o first_o action_n of_o moment_n we_o find_v this_o year_n be_v a_o incursion_n make_v by_o 1000_o portuguese_a horse_n towards_o badajoz_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o count_n marsini_n at_o this_o time_n command_v on_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n who_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o spoil_n make_v by_o the_o portuguese_n command_v d._n james_n correa_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n correa_n after_o represent_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o 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caracena_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o that_o the_o difficulty_n their_o new_a rise_a kingdom_n labour_v under_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o forward_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o spaniard_n be_v general_o the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o field_n so_o this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n who_o with_o a_o general_a applause_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n have_v be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n have_v take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o about_o 6500_o horse_n march_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n to_o besiege_v villaviciosa_fw-la this_o town_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v villaviciosa_fw-la because_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o beauty_n 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wall_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n house_n which_o be_v build_v like_o a_o castle_n villaviciosa_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n besieges_fw-fr villaviciosa_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o the_o gate_n call_v no._n eighteen_o company_n of_o spanish_a musquetier_n immediate_o assault_v these_o three_o post_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n but_o they_o be_v all_o three_o with_o no_o less_o valour_n make_v good_a by_o the_o defendant_n however_o brito_n consider_v those_o place_n be_v too_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o town_n to_o be_v keep_v without_o great_a hazard_n of_o weaken_v his_o main_a strength_n draw_v off_o his_o man_n the_o night_n follow_v and_o abandon_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v the_o spaniard_n command_v by_o roderick_n moxica_fw-la enter_v the_o house_n next_o to_o the_o town_n without_o any_o opposition_n all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v
german_n have_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o right_n be_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o portague_n general_n perceive_v the_o danger_n send_v count_n schomberg_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenco_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o enemy_n these_o have_v gather_v the_o disperse_a troop_n and_o draw_v fresh_a succour_n from_o all_o side_n restore_v the_o fight_n yet_o so_o that_o both_o wing_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o press_v the_o hard_a upon_o the_o spanish_a troop_n almost_o tire_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o long_a service_n hereupon_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n who_o from_o a_o hill_n view_v the_o action_n and_o give_v order_n see_v his_o left_a wing_n bear_v down_o send_v order_n to_o james_n correa_n who_o command_v on_o the_o right_n either_o to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o left_a or_o else_o by_o charge_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o portuguese_n to_o draw_v they_o away_o 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fall_v in_o with_o they_o and_o stay_v their_o march_n till_o the_o count_n come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o enclose_v without_o hope_n of_o safety_n either_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v be_v final_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n about_o 4000_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enclose_v have_v retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n lose_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n near_o 1000_o more_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n be_v either_o take_v or_o perish_v there_o in_o all_o about_o 5000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o not_o few_o take_v and_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n nor_o be_v the_o victory_n cheap_o buy_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v slay_v among_o which_o be_v several_a remarkable_a person_n this_o be_v the_o decisive_a battle_n of_o montesclaros_fw-la which_o final_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la where_o he_o order_v the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v there_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o place_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o victorious_a army_n they_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n and_o march_v in_o good_a order_n though_o often_o attack_v by_o the_o portuguese_n make_v gooâ—_n their_o retreat_n first_o to_o jurumenha_n and_o thence_o to_o badajoz_n whither_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o army_n be_v flee_v thus_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o old_a age_n tarnish_v that_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o youth_n 6._o this_o great_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o action_n of_o note_n death_n king_n philip_n of_o spain_n death_n that_o conclude_v the_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n die_v philip_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o spain_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n ii_o then_o but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n she_o soon_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n have_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o few_o remain_a year_n have_v occasion_n only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n alphonso_n which_o ensue_v and_o the_o tendency_n to_o it_o 7._o however_o to_o the_o end_n that_o narration_n may_v be_v no_o way_n interrupt_v though_o this_o be_v not_o exact_o the_o proper_a place_n we_o will_v proceed_v without_o interruption_n to_o what_o remain_v great_a debate_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n not_o only_o the_o multitude_n but_o even_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o nobility_n consider_v the_o great_a expense_n the_o many_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a progress_n make_v in_o the_o war_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n the_o queen_n herself_o be_v for_o it_o but_o politic_a seem_v averse_a the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o will_v she_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n alone_o till_o the_o english_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o madrid_n have_v signify_v to_o she_o that_o unless_o she_o will_v hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o threat_v join_v to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o she_o own_o subject_n at_o length_n draw_v the_o queen_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o treaty_n by_o her_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v mediator_n and_o guarantee_n for_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o ensue_v commission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n and_o treat_v with_o full_a power_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o tedious_a transaction_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o to_o â—â—ll_v up_o too_o much_o space_n with_o the_o article_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o peace_n be_v final_o conclude_v be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n which_o either_o of_o they_o possess_v appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o except_o ceuta_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o the_o marquis_n deal_v carpioâ—â—â—served_v â—â—served_z to_o his_o king_n that_o all_o confiscation_n make_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v be_v free_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o portuguese_n
withdraw_v into_o the_o town_n here_o the_o soldier_n commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n ravish_v woman_n and_o profane_v even_o the_o church_n till_o some_o religious_a man_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o barbarous_a proceed_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cure_v this_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o suburb_n the_o marquis_n plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o town_n but_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n he_o assault_v the_o wall_n with_o scale_v ladder_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n apply_v a_o petard_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n yet_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o vigorous_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o men._n next_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o undermine_v but_o the_o earth_n be_v unfit_a this_o work_n prove_v more_o 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