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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n captain_n horse_n troop_n 1,277 5 9.0912 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

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sickness_n and_o medici_n absence_n ford_v over_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d then_o before_o and_o come_v even_o to_o underneath_o mariano_n prejudice_v the_o venetian_n very_o much_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampier_n go_v out_o of_o gradisca_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o garuggio_n a_o town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o palma_n where_o he_o utter_o rout_v a_o company_n of_o curassier_n who_o be_v quarter_v there_o and_o don_n baldassar_n marradas_n in_o emulation_n of_o he_o go_v out_o also_o by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o assault_v the_o quarter_n of_o chiopris_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_v they_o and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o garrison_n of_o gradisca_n lead_v on_o by_o strasoldo_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v by_o night_n to_o ceruiggiano_n a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o palma_n take_v and_o fire_v some_o neighbour_a town_n and_o especial_o the_o chief_a which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o be_v call_v ceruiggiano_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o austrian_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o abandon_v palma_n will_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o maritime_a commerce_n with_o v●…nice_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n find_v the_o danger_n fall_v immediate_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v therein_o a_o gallant_a garrison_n at_o last_o general_n medici_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o present_o fall_v to_o order_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o find_v out_o of_o order_n and_o afterward_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o expectation_n which_o be_v have_v of_o he_o be_v much_o vex_v to_o find_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o prepare_v for_o his_o design_n he_o find_v out_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o the_o corruption_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o venet_n a_o captain_n and_o gentleman_n officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v more_o intent_n 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order_n of_o the_o dutch_a horse_n whilst_o they_o will_v have_v retreat_v do_v so_o confound_v themselves_o with_o their_o curassier_n which_o be_v on_o their_o back_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o chase_v quite_o through_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n who_o be_v therefore_o whole_o disorder_v by_o their_o own_o horse_n and_o slay_v by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o scuffle_n many_o corsicks_n be_v slay_v and_o se●…geant_n major_a raffa●…le_n son_n to_o the_o dead_a justiniano_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o giovan_n dominico_n da_fw-mi ornano_n a_o very_a valiant_a corsic_a commander_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o worst_a for_o the_o venetian_n who_o retreat_v not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o the_o trench_n of_o luciniso_n be_v mind_v to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v above_o have_v not_o some_o commander_n stout_o withstand_v they_o who_o keep_v their_o own_o man_n several_a way_n from_o 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those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o best_a soldiery_n be_v yet_o more_o consume_v by_o skirmish_n wherefore_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commissary_n and_o medici_n endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o archduke_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v have_v only_o serve_v as_o garrison_n to_o defend_v such_o town_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v at_o last_o obtain_v it_o increase_v their_o number_n for_o a_o while_n they_o be_v 1500_o in_o number_n but_o it_o make_v their_o scarcity_n of_o man_n great_a soon_o after_o for_o the_o grison_n country_n be_v for_o this_o respect_n prohibit_v more_o strict_o from_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o chief_a ruler_n among_o the_o grison_n that_o they_o may_v have_v that_o decree_n revoke_v recall_v all_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n home_o who_o be_v in_o service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o forbid_v passage_n through_o their_o state_n to_o all_o foreigner_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n by_o this_o increase_n medici_n hope_v to_o surprise_v st._n martino_n in_o crusca_n especial_o know_v how_o few_o there_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n he_o therefore_o depart_v about_o midnight_n in_o very_o good_a order_n from_o vipulciano_n where_o he_o have_v muster_v those_o who_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o get_v before_o day_n near_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o certain_a whisper_n arise_v among_o his_o man_n and_o a_o small_a light_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o soldier_n fall_v into_o so_o horrible_a dread_n and_o confusion_n as_o they_o immediate_o run_v away_o shameful_o without_o be_v pursue_v which_o medici_n light_v off_o horseback_n seek_v to_o obu●…ate_v even_o by_o exposal_n 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backwardness_n many_o to_o that_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o declare_v themselves_o open_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o who_o greatness_n they_o be_v still_o jealous_a and_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o apprehend_v it_o and_o many_o to_o more_o hide_a and_o malign_a end_n of_o reduce_v that_o duke_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o throw_v himself_o into_o their_o arm_n and_o of_o yield_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n nevers_n complain_v much_o hereof_o and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n than_o resident_n in_o venice_n no_o less_o than_o he_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v proceed_v so_o cool_o on_o her_o part_n his_o king_n also_o who_o be_v less_o concern_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n than_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a in_o cassalle_n and_o montferrat_n and_o will_v leave_v they_o both_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o move_v by_o these_o speech_n or_o by_o the_o danger_n that_o mantua_n be_v in_o in_o who_o inte●…ests_n she_o so_o deep_o share_v resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v strong_a succour_n she_o have_v about_o 3000_o french_a pay_v by_o she_o who_o be_v bring_v from_o provence_n to_o venice_n by_o sea_n part_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valletta_n part_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n to_o boot_v with_o many_o other_o of_o several_a nation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o zaccharia_n sagred●…_n commissary-general_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la command_v in_o chief_a the_o duke_n of_o candale_n command_v the_o foot_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o horse_n and_o jeronymo_n trevisano_n be_v field-commissary_n vallegio_fw-la a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o mantua_n five_o mile_n below_o peschiera_n be_v make_v the_o rendezvoz_n for_o arm_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n resolution_n which_o be_v that_o mantua_n shall_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v relieve_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n before_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o design_n will_v make_v castiglione_n and_o mormirolo_n which_o be_v town_n near_o mantua_n secure_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o relieve_v it_o and_o secure_v the_o come_n of_o market-people_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o field_n to_o that_o city_n and_o think_v they_o have_v send_v force_n to_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o yet_o consider_v afterward_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n which_o they_o must_v be_v at_o in_o fortify_v those_o place_n the_o business_n will_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o their_o intention_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o better_a and_o upon_o new_a resolution_n to_o take_v villa-buona_n marengo_n and_o st_n britio_n place_n near_a val●…ggio_n not_o far_o from_o coito_fw-la the_o business_n of_o villa-buona_a by_o order_n from_o candale_n be_v undertake_v by_o colonel_n vimarcato_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o his_o brigade_n and_o that_o of_o marengo_n by_o la_fw-fr valletta_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o general_n enter_v it_o with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n the_o send_v of_o a_o garrison_n to_o st_n britio_n be_v defer_v till_o another_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v both_o these_o place_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o corsicks_n be_v send_v to_o villa_n bvona_fw-la to_o boot_v with_o vimarcato_n brigade_n which_o be_v already_o there_o but_o galasso_n who_o mind_v what_o the_o venetian_n do_v do_v not_o slight_a this_o their_o action_n but_o put_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n together_o consist_v of_o 10000_o what_o horse_n what_o foot_n march_v with_o it_o to_o villa_n bvona_fw-la and_o advance_v some_o company_n of_o croat_n they_o encounter_v with_o some_o capelletti_n who_o be_v come_v from_o villa-buona_a go_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o light-horse_n la_o valletta_n together_o with_o many_o volunteer_n and_o lancepresad●…es_n go_v to_o order_v the_o skirmish_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v which_o be_v brisk_o begin_v be_v but_o ill_o sustain_v by_o the_o capelletti_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dutch_a advance_v which_o follow_v the_o croat_n the_o venetian_n wheel_v about_o and_o be_v pursue_v to_o their_o trench_n where_o the_o soldier_n that_o guard_v they_o be_v afraid_a begin_v to_o run_v but_o be_v rally_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o make_v to_o take_v their_o former_a station_n they_o do_v a_o while_n withstand_v the_o dutch_a who_o strive_v thrice_o but_o in_o vain_a to_o gain_v the_o t●…enches_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o dutch_a have_v raise_v a_o battery_n of_o six_o cannon_n which_o play_v upon_o th●…_n trench_n and_o halfmoon_n and_o indamage_v they_o much_o the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o to_o retreat_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n for_o the_o soldier_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v be_v make_v former_o to_o stand_v by_o their_o captain_n threat_n see_v some_o pike_n man_n give_v back_o be_v surprise_v with_o sudden_a fear_n and_o fair_o run_v away_o towards_o villagio_n leave_v their_o station_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o follow_v and_o some_o have_v overtake_v they_o with_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v environ_v and_o much_o bloody_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o news_n of_o the_o f●…ght_n at_o villa-buona_a be_v come_v to_o valleggio_n two_o company_n be_v present_o send_v thither_o the_o one_o of_o croat_n the_o other_o of_o capelle_n ti_fw-mi and_o commiss●…ry_a antonius_n come_v soon_o a●…ter_v with_o some_o other_o troop_n of_o croat_n and_o ●…apelletti_n these_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v capitello_fw-la ●…ound_v that_o they_o run_v away_o from_o villa-buona_a and_o the_o captain_n think_v 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into_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n not_o without_o much_o grief_n to_o the_o viceroy_n who_o not_o have_v yet_o vent_v his_o anger_n will_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n continue_v the_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v thus_o be_v venice_n when_o she_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o free_v from_o the_o very_a near_o danger_n of_o be_v assault_v but_o she_o fare_v no_o better_a in_o the_o war_n of_o friuli_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o may_v not_o lie_v idle_a while_o the_o hollander_n delay_v their_o come_n attempt_v the_o castle_n of_o cestnut_n and_o a_o town_n which_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o near_o it_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lisonzo_n hope_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v those_o two_o place_n they_o may_v easy_o take_v the_o tower_n upon_o the_o stone_n bridge_n and_o pass_v f●…om_n thence_o to_o the_o expugn_v of_o goritia_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v the_o enemy_n army_n will_v neither_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v keep_v 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their_o trench_n also_o and_o unpursue_v run_v shameful_o away_o and_o though_o at_o first_o the_o commander_n and_o afterward_o medici_n who_o be_v come_v then_o from_o luciniso_n get_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o first_o station_n yet_o afterward_o better_a consider_v the_o confusion_n the_o soldier_n dismaiedness_n and_o the_o undauntedness_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o despise_v death_n and_o present_v themselves_o fierce_o before_o they_o after_o they_o have_v wade_v the_o river_n which_o they_o have_v so_o courageous_o pass_v over_o only_o to_o relieve_v the_o fort_n and_o who_o therefore_o be_v likely_a not_o to_o refuse_v any_o danger_n so_o they_o may_v relieve_v it_o they_o choose_v to_o shun_v the_o encounter_n and_o to_o forgothe_v enterprise_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v drive_v away_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n the_o sould●…ers_n retreat_v therefore_o in_o good_a order_n to_o luciniso_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v free_v by_o the_o 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sack_n of_o victual_n many_o cannon_n bullet_n arm_n and_o artificial_a firework_n and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a the_o duke_n wardrobe_n wherein_o be_v rich_a livery_n for_o page_n and_o footman_n saddle_n bridle_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o horse_n all_o very_a rich_o wrought_v and_o movable_n to_o a_o great_a value_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v provide_v think_v assure_o to_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o genoa_n so_o far_o have_v this_o prince_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o his_o aspire_a imagination_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n find_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o acqui_n which_o they_o hear_v of_o in_o spigno_fw-la the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o report_n that_o the_o spanish_a force_n will_v not_o move_v for_o fear_v of_o disturb_v the_o union_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n they_o be_v astonish_v see_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v of_o be_v assault_v by_o two_o enemy_n army_n be_v enclose_v between_o they_o amid_o those_o cliff_n the_o 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field_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o join_v with_o the_o french_a army_n before_o mastrick_n they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 50000_o fight_a man_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o all_o warlike_a preparation_n the_o whole_a country_n bein_z afraid_a of_o they_o and_o yield_v to_o so_o great_a and_o formidable_a force_n they_o advance_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o terlimone_n which_o town_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o its_o self_n will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v oppose_v so_o vast_a and_o glorious_a a_o army_n for_o which_o boldness_n it_o pay_v sound_o for_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n it_o be_v sack_v with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o of_o many_o year_n wherefore_o the_o infanta_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v u●…slain_a at_o avien_n and_o of_o other_o regiment_n which_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a 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situation_n thereof_o as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d co●…monly_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o inlet_n into_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v schinck_z sconce_n from_o he_o who_o know_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n cause_v the_o hollander_n to_o build_v it_o this_o so_o important_a fort_n be_v about_o this_o time_n surprise_v by_o the_o infanta_n soldier_n put_v the_o hollander_n into_o such_o co●…fusion_n as_o ●…aving_v all_o other_o enterprise_n they_o be_v con●…rained_v to_o im●…y_v all_o thei●…●…orces_n and_o ende●…vours_n in_o the_o recovery_n th●…eof_o they_o th●…efore_o reca●…d_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o army_n a●…d_v make_v he_o c●…e_v to_o defe●…_n their_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o return_v to_o holland_n and_o the_o french_a army_n consume_v by_o famine_n be_v ruin_v and_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o detestable_a cruelty_n use_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o termilone_n thus_o flanders_n be_v little_o less_o then_o miraculous_o deliver_v from_o so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o 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for_o the_o rig_v up_o of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n in_o naples_n which_o be_v furnish_v abundant_o with_o man_n and_o with_o all_o warlike_a affair_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o part_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o though_o that_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n by_o its_o have_a reinforce_v two_o army_n in_o germany_n under_o feria_n and_o the_o infanta_n yet_o as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o mine_n abound_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a diligence_n of_o count_n montercy_n viceroy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fleet_n beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o naples_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o supposal_n for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o man_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o expedition_n after_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o favigiana_n a_o little_a island_n near_o sicily_n
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wrought_v upon_o the_o trench_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o withstand_v the_o first_o encounter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp_n stay_v at_o the_o chapel_n there_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o immediate_o give_v out_o mattock_n pale_n and_o spade_n fall_v to_o fortify_v and_o perfect_v their_o work_n in_o one_o night_n and_o day_n and_o have_v bring_v thither_o the_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v diligent_o provide_v by_o senator_n arias_n they_o stand_v expect_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v in_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o affair_n they_o be_v not_o long_o in_o comprehend_v that_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n which_o be_v take_v in_o common_a be_v better_o act_v then_o discourse_v of_o for_o the_o marshal_n and_o duke_n of_o parma_n fear_v villa_n quarter_n and_o that_o relief_n will_v undoubted_o be_v bring_v if_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n go_v with_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o their_o man_n 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to_o colonel_n imperiale_n he_o head_v they_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o pluck_v the_o stake_n from_o out_o the_o steccado_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a ditch_n be_v environ_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o get_v upon_o the_o parapet_n all_o the_o rest_n move_v by_o his_o example_n follow_v he_o so_o as_o most_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o ensign_n and_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o succour_n pass_v on_o the_o mean_a while_n without_o any_o disturbance_n and_o advance_v with_o their_o boat_n which_o fall_v down_o the_o stream_n come_v happy_o to_o the_o shore_n at_o valenza_n and_o by_o they_o as_o much_o relief_n as_o be_v desire_v be_v convey_v in_o the_o enemy_n look_v on_o who_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o hinder_v it_o with_o their_o cannon_n and_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o capuchin_n chapel_n by_o this_o succour_n the_o town_n be_v not_o only_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n needful_a but_o whole_o free_v from_o 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montferrat_n which_o though_o they_o suffer_v the_o like_a want_n of_o victual_n yet_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o refuse_v give_v quarter_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a power_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n man_n be_v likewise_o distribute_v into_o the_o same_o town_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v retreat_v to_o cassalle_n where_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n give_v he_o for_o his_o lodging_n on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n their_o army_n be_v also_o put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n except_o some_o of_o serbellone's_n brigades_n which_o be_v send_v to_o recover_v the_o valtoline_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n fernamont_n who_o have_v raise_v more_o man_n in_o tirvolo_n prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o moun●…ains_v once_o more_o to_o reduce_v the_o valtoline_n into_o its_o former_a condition_n &_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v to_o milan_n and_o to_o serbellone_n to_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o french_a joint_o serbellone_n on_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n side_n and_o he_o by_o tyrvolo_n that_o so_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o business_n the_o soon_o and_o more_o safe_o but_o rohan_n speed_n prevent_v these_o design_n who_o hear_v how_o near_o the_o dutch_a be_v send_v immediate_o 1000_o foot_n to_o bormio_n whither_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o come_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o man_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o find_v the_o dutch_a fall_v down_o by_o unknown_a way_n into_o the_o plain_a without_o any_o delay_n he_o once_o more_o assault_v they_o and_o not_o without_o loss_n on_o their_o side_n force_v they_o to_o re-pass_a back_n over_o the_o mountain_n to_o tyrvolo_n they_o be_v go_v rohan_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o bormio_n and_o fear_v lest_o serbellone_n may_v fall_v upon_o he_o on_o his_o back_n and_o hear_v that_o many_o grison_n be_v come_v down_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o make_v the_o like_a haste_n as_o before_o and_o bring_v 4000_o foot_n with_o he_o among_o which_o 200_o zuricani_fw-la he_o appear_v unexpected_a at_o morbegno_fw-la about_o noon_n where_o serbellone_n be_v with_o 3500_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o not_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o fernamont_n expect_a news_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o end_n that_o according_a to_o appointment_n he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n but_o he_o fare_v no_o better_a than_o fernamonte_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o unexpected_o be_v assault_v by_o rohan_n and_o not_o have_v time_n to_o assemble_v his_o man_n who_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o he_o be_v soon_o overcome_v and_o rout_v many_o of_o his_o captain_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi san_n the_o second_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o count_n valenza_n nephew_n to_o serbellone_n and_o serbellone_n self_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o fort_n fuentes_n wound_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o back_n such_o soldier_n as_o can_v save_v themselves_o flee_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o way_n to_o the_o near_a town_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n thus_o rohan_n have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o time_n remain_v all_o that_o winter_n master_n and_o peaceful_a possesser_n of_o the_o valtoline_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bormio_n and_o of_o chiavenna_n and_o great_o rejoice_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o new_a agreement_n pretend_v that_o the_o valtoline_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o monsone_n be_v whole_o and_o total_o fall_v into_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v of_o those_o inhabitant_n though_o beat_v by_o his_o force_n and_o several_a way_n oppress_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o demand_v he_o begin_v by_o strange_a rigour_n and_o extortion_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o but_o they_o little_a confide_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v make_v they_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o name_n patient_o undergo_v their_o bad_a treat_v and_o will_v never_o forego_v the_o authority_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n promise_v themselves_o and_o confident_o believe_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o their_o entire_a liberty_n and_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o decree_n miserable_a and_o woeful_a wretch_n who_o you_o shall_v soon_o see_v abandon_v to_o their_o former_a yoke_n of_o slavery_n by_o those_o in_o who_o they_o so_o much_o trust_v and_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o suffer_v so_o much_o at_o the_o present_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n xv._n the_o content_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n send_v a_o new_a governor_n new_a man_n and_o good_a store_n of_o money_n thither_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n return_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n and_o with_o those_o of_o france_n takes_z bremi_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o fort_n royal_a and_o by_o frequent_a inroad_n trouble_v that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dominion_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n after_o his_o go_v for_o france_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o strong_a diversion_n till_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v from_o france_n endeavour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colleague_n force_n to_o get_v into_o his_o country_n go_v to_o nizza_n della_n paglia_n be_v to_o throw_v down_o
that_o the_o marshal_n be_v go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o vespolno_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n if_o he_o shall_v advance_v and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v some_o force_n that_o morning_n to_o sastrego_v a_o town_n near_o strano_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o marshal_n be_v advance_v with_o 1500_o dragoon_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o serano_n and_o leave_v they_o all_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n he_o himself_o advance_v to_o discover_v serano_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o lie_v that_o night_n and_o so_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o tessino_n the_o governor_n hear_v this_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o gambacorta_n who_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o get_v so_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v not_o retreat_v he_o send_v he_o forthwith_o order_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o unto_o his_o succour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n gambacorta_fw-mi be_v not_o slow_a in_o execute_v his_o order_n nor_o the_o marshal_n less_o slow_a than_o he_o in_o receive_v the_o onset_n think_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o go_v for_o forage_v or_o to_o quarter_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n so_o as_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o fight_v a_o while_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o fortune_n till_o two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n of_o the_o spanish_a party_n advance_v who_o give_v fire_n so_o fast_o as_o beginning_n to_o disorder_v the_o first_o rank_n which_o be_v already_o well_o advance_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n don_n ferdinandod_n '_o heredia_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n head_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v pursue_v for_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a by_o gambacorta_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o ambush_n lay_v they_o stay_v gambacorta_fw-la doubt_v the_o come_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o see_v not_o yet_o appear_v and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n face_v about_o and_o prepare_v to_o resist_v fear_v a_o ambush_n and_o forbear_v pursuit_n nor_o dare_v he_o with_o unequal_a force_n run_v the_o hazard_n which_o he_o apprehend_v as_o if_o the_o governor_n have_v come_v he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o so_o have_v get_v a_o full_a victory_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v not_o only_o a_o valiant_a but_o a_o cautious_a and_o prudent_a commander_n for_o be_v content_a with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o he_o very_o seasonable_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n about_o 150_o of_o the_o marshal_n man_n and_o some_o 60_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n befall_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n horse_n which_o fight_v more_o stout_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n the_o duke_n complain_v that_o the_o marshal_n upon_o the_o first_o declension_n of_o the_o fight_n get_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n abandon_v the_o duke_n horse_n those_o that_o be_v worsted_n retreat_v from_o vespolano_n to_o palestre_n and_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o novara_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o face_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v come_v near_o they_o they_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o sesia_n and_o retreat_v into_o piedmont_n hasty_o free_v that_o state_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v so_o resolute_o assault_v and_o as_o this_o assault_n prove_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o assailant_n so_o neither_o have_v the_o diversion_n intend_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v molest_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v assist_v in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o king_n man_n notwithstanding_o this_o unexpected_a assault_n be_v not_o send_v for_o back_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n but_o both_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v sack_v fire_v and_o lay_v desolate_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n send_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostillity_n against_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v desi●…ed_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n interpose_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o business_n of_o compound_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n withdraw_v his_o soldier_n to_o within_o his_o own_o state_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v to_o succour_n modena_n forbear_v not_o to_o ransack_v the_o country_n and_o to_o commit_v other_o hostile_a act_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n have_v take_v castle_n st._n jovanni_fw-it go_v to_o rottofreno_n a_o town_n 7_o mile_n from_o piacenza_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o po_n take_v it_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o 600_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n into_o it_o which_o curb_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v fit_a to_o molest_v the_o state_n in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a genoa_n 400_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o frederico_n imperiale_n under_o sergeant_n major_n francisco_n tuttavilla_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o one_o curassier_n the_o other_o dragoon_n who_o together_o with_o some_o of_o prince_n doria_n his_o militia_n be_v raise_v in_o bobbio_n go_v against_o valdetara_n a_o large_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n where_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v 70_o of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v but_o l'imperiale_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o cause_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o advance_v it_o yield_v that_o town_n be_v take_v and_o well_o garrison_v he_o go_v to_o destroy_v le_fw-fr ferriere_n a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v della_n penna_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n subject_n l'imperiale_n come_v against_o it_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n the_o pass_v after_o the_o first_o volley_n be_v abandon_v all_o man_n run_v shameful_o away_o pass_v on_o he_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr ferriere_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o countryman_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o morter-peice_n he_o meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n but_o it_o last_v but_o a_o while_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o same_o night_n that_o imperiale_n come_v before_o it_o and_o all_o the_o forge_n and_o instrument_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v forthwith_o destroy_v which_o be_v do_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n moreover_o the_o soldier_n be_v permit_v to_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n who_o get_v thereby_o great_a booty_n in_o cattle_n and_o victual_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o piacenza_n where_o he_o find_v the_o whole_a country_n forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flee_v and_o imperiale_n advance_v no_o further_o for_o hear_v that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o duke_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v nigh_o he_o keep_v his_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v great_a recruit_n from_o milan_n which_o do_v not_o only_o not_o come_v for_o at_o milan_n they_o endeavour_v to_o send_v great_a force_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o duke_n dominion_n but_o these_o very_a man_n be_v send_v for_o back_n to_o be_v use_v in_o more_o necessary_a employment_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n country_n be_v annoy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o bremi_n overrun_v the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v themselves_o be_v sound_o feel_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a be_v much_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n occasion_v by_o the_o ill_a air_n and_o marsh_n thereabouts_o whereof_o 40_o and_o 50_o die_v on_o a_o day_n they_o within_o a_o few_o month_n lose_v above_o 4000_o of_o their_o man_n and_o it_o be_v think_v what_o between_o the_o building_n and_o maintain_v of_o that_o garrison_n that_o fort_n cost_v the_o french_a more_o man_n than_o the_o take_n of_o such_o another_o will_v have_v do_v and_o diminish_v not_o only_o by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o but_o also_o by_o the_o run_v away_o of_o multitude_n
with_o the_o governor_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v able_a to_o muster_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o whilst_o other_o be_v come_v the_o governor_n go_v with_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o bigarassa_n to_o tornavento_fw-it the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o enemy_n go_v from_o thence_o go_v towards_o the_o lake_n the_o marshal_n hear_v this_o who_o march_v on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n and_o be_v not_o advance_v full_o twelve_o mile_n halt_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o they_o both_o resolve_v to_o return_v back_o and_o go_v to_o their_o former_a quarter_n of_o tornavento_fw-it and_o brughera_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o who_o march_v on_o this_o side_n with_o the_o marshal_n may_v be_v defeat_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n from_o their_o associate_n for_o the_o river_n which_o run_v very_o swift_o from_o the_o lake_n mouth_n to_o tornavento_fw-it will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o throw_v over_o the_o bridge_n there_o that_o so_o they_o may_v join_v their_o force_n together_o nor_o do_v the_o same_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n permit_v that_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v draw_v against_o the_o current_n can_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o other_o before_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o return_v back_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v below_o will_v anticipate_o come_v to_o the_o former_a place_n so_o as_o the_o bridge_n be_v speedy_o put_v together_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n before_o they_o can_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n this_o resolution_n be_v soon_o put_v on_o and_o execute_v and_o about_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o day_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n come_v both_o of_o they_o to_o tornavento_fw-it the_o duke_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o marshal_n on_o this_o the_o marshal_n chief_a care_n be_v to_o fortify_v that_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o cast_v over_o the_o bridge_n speedy_o a_o little_a below_o tornavento_fw-it where_o the_o enemy_n may_v advance_v there_o be_v a_o great_a ditch_n which_o have_v be_v former_o make_v by_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o water_n of_o tessino_n thereby_o and_o convey_v it_o elsewhere_o which_o ditch_n because_o it_o prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o have_v cost_v much_o money_n be_v then_o and_o be_v yet_o call_v panperduto_n which_o we_o may_v translate_v lose_v labour_n the_o marshal_n make_v use_v of_o this_o ditch_n for_o a_o trench_n and_o parapet_n to_o his_o man_n for_o intend_v only_o to_o stand_v upon_o defence_n he_o have_v leave_v mounseur_fw-fr diego_n boisac_n commissary_n of_o the_o horse_n without_o with_o 300_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v flank_v panperduto_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o assailant_n on_o that_o side_n may_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v assault_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n he_o keep_v within_o the_o ditch_n where_o on_o the_o front_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n they_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o same_o ditch_n on_o the_o right_a side_n by_o the_o naviglio_n and_o on_o the_o back_n by_o the_o tessino_n and_o tornavento_fw-it be_v thus_o secure_o seat_v the_o marshal_n stay_v expect_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v return_v before_o the_o marshal_n from_o tornavento_fw-it to_o bigarassa_n make_v his_o man_n advance_v to_o constanzano_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o tornavento_fw-it that_o he_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v continue_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o lake_n and_o that_o he_o may_v fight_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v tarry_v by_o the_o way_n the_o governor_n come_v to_o constanzano_n the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o marshal_n be_v return_v to_o tornavento_fw-it and_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o trench_n nor_o other_o that_o he_o expect_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o and_o 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plain_a on_o three_o side_n that_o very_a night_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v in_o consultation_n and_o in_o order_v their_o march_n and_o one_o of_o the_o guide_n b●…ing_v run_v away_o who_o be_v to_o have_v guide_v they_o to_o the_o further_a place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o fall_v on_o at_o last_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o clear_v up_o change_v his_o resolution_n harcourt_n resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o the_o natural_a difficulty_n of_o the_o hill_n will_v not_o be_v more_o easy_o overcome_v than_o the_o opposition_n upon_o the_o plain_a he_o therefore_o make_v a_o bridge_n be_v throw_v over_o the_o gattola_fw-la about_o break_v of_o day_n in_o that_o valley_n by_o which_o beginning_n his_o course_n he_o afterward_o make_v his_o man_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n before_o day_n think_v to_o make_v they_o ascend_v the_o opposite_a hill_n and_o there_o to_o re-attempt_n the_o enterprise_n which_o design_n be_v soon_o discover_v the_o governor_n send_v the_o dragoon_n with_o some_o foot_n company_n to_o descend_v that_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o get_v up_o but_o the_o provision_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o in_o vain_a for_o harcourt_n find_v that_o he_o must_v either_o mount_v there_o or_o shameful_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n advance_v almost_o all_o his_o force_n against_o those_o dragoon_n and_o succeed_v therein_o drive_v they_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n from_o the_o station_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o be_v master_n thereof_o endeavour_v to_o make_v twelve_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v draw_v that_o way_n the_o governor_n by_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o his_o man_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o worst_a and_o go_v from_o his_o quarter_n he_o command_v don_n mauricio_n to_o advance_v with_o half_a his_o horse_n to_o defend_v a_o certain_a station_n beyond_o the_o line_n seat_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n behind_o a_o hermitage_n where_o 400_o musketeer_n be_v place_v that_o he_o may_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v to_o ascend_v by_o that_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o get_v any_o high_a harcourt_z when_o his_o artillery_n be_v get_v up_o the_o hill_n make_v four_o battery_n of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o begin_v from_o sunrising_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o opposite_a plain_n with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o quarter_n which_o lay_v below_o and_o to_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n then_o leave_v the_o piedmontese_n horse_n and_o foot_n under_o villa_n and_o pianezza_n to_o the_o end_n that_o hold_v the_o enemy_n play_v there_o they_o may_v diver_n they_o from_o succour_v the_o hill_n when_o the_o french_a shall_v ascend_v he_o march_v by_o the_o climb_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o order_n il_fw-fr signore_n della_fw-it motta_n odencourt_n mount_v on_o the_o left_a side_n with_o six_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n together_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n harcourt_z himself_o get_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n under_o the_o viscount_n of_o turin_n march_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o all_o get_v well_o up_o have_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o situation_n which_o the_o governor_n think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o opposition_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o hermitage_n which_o be_v abandon_v at_o the_o very_a first_o assault_n and_o than_o that_o of_o the_o horse_n under_o don_n mauricio_n which_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o hermitage_n which_o not_o be_v back_v by_o any_o musketeer_n after_o some_o resistance_n make_v be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retreat_n so_o harcourt_n have_v overcome_v this_o impediment_n also_o pursue_v his_o march_n the_o more_o free_o and_o get_v to_o above_o the_o trench_n the_o hill_n be_v but_o bad_o fortify_v for_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n not_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n thereof_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o part_n above_o it_o and_o the_o work_n be_v make_v in_o such_o haste_n and_o disorder_n as_o both_o the_o line_n and_o the_o ditch_n which_o munit_v it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n overlook_v by_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v without_o and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o defendant_n for_o the_o governor_n as_o have_v be_v say_v think_v that_o part_n sufficient_o secure_v by_o its_o situation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a spanish_a commander_n think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o adventure_v a_o assault_n even_o from_o hence_o so_o much_o do_v they_o confide_v in_o their_o own_o force_n and_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o enemy_n among_o which_o be_v don_n antonio_n sarmiento_n one_o of_o no_o small_a authority_n but_o better_a at_o the_o gown_n than_o sword_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o only_o meddle_v in_o give_v counsel_n but_o in_o issue_v out_o order_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o think_v that_o harcourt_n dare_v not_o give_v a_o assault_n but_o that_o he_o endeavour_v by_o feign_a attempt_n to_o divert_v the_o camp_n from_o that_o side_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o steal_v in_o the_o succour_n he_o persist_v so_o much_o in_o this_o opinion_n as_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v his_o mind_n though_o he_o see_v harcourt_n get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o see_v a_o certain_a low_a part_n of_o the_o line_n subject_a to_o be_v damnify_v and_o not_o care_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o send_v the_o soldier_n that_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o eminent_a part_n without_o the_o line_n think_v that_o defence_n may_v be_v better_o make_v there_o but_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o very_o bad_a consequence_n harcourt_z be_v get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o see_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o begin_v to_o hope_v well_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v conqueror_n that_o day_n wherefore_o he_o cheerful_o dispose_v of_o his_o man_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o he_o himself_o and_o count_n de_fw-fr plessis_n pralin_n who_o command_v that_o station_n go_v to_o assault_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trench_n who_o have_v chase_v away_o those_o who_o be_v place_v by_o sermiento_n to_o guard_v the_o more_o high_a outward_a part_n they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o line_n hope_v to_o have_v the_o like_a success_n there_o but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o two_o brigade_n of_o veterane_n spaniard_n who_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o war_n be_v set_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n the_o assailant_n be_v thrice_o repulse_v but_o at_o the_o four_o assault_n which_o be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o former_a the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o part_n of_o the_o low_a trench_n which_o be_v unfurnish_a of_o defendant_n by_o sermiento_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v assault_v by_o turenna_n be_v easy_o break_v through_o so_o as_o the_o line_n be_v throw_v open_a in_o two_o part_n the_o french_a like_o a_o swift_a torrent_n which_o have_v break_v down_o the_o bank_n do_v overflow_v the_o field_n burst_v in_o into_o the_o spaniard_n quarter_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n villa_n and_o pianezza_n do_v not_o only_o assist_v by_o way_n of_o diversion_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o be_v order_v but_o valiant_o advance_v they_o also_o break_v into_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v much_o better_o munit_v then_o that_o upon_o the_o hill_n a_o fort_n munit_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n stand_v opposite_a to_o they_o which_o without_o any_o defence_n make_v be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o have_v force_v the_o line_n below_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o have_v break_v into_o that_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o enter_v the_o line_n and_o speedy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o material_n
keep_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v send_v from_o piedmont_n by_o montferrate_n believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v that_o siege_n long_o for_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n must_v of_o necessity_n give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o acquaint_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n how_o unjust_o they_o intend_v to_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o how_o prejudicial_a that_o will_v be_v to_o the_o genoeses_n wherefore_o he_o exhort_v that_o state_n not_o to_o afford_v any_o conveniency_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o commonwealth_n hereupon_o take_v into_o consideration_n how_o that_o all_o the_o castle_n which_o she_o hold_v beyond_o t●…e_a apennine_a be_v open_a except_o it_o be_v novi_fw-la which_o be_v only_o environ_v with_o old_a we●…k_a wall_n and_o that_o share_n more_o of_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o ne●…ghbouring_a mountain_n then_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o lombardy_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o not_o only_o unable_a to_o feed_v foreign_a army_n but_o even_o not_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o ●…eeded_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o victual_n from_o their_o neighbour_a to_n wherefore_o since_o they_o be_v more_o furnish_v with_o victual_n from_o novi_fw-la then_o from_o home_n the_o inhibition_n desire_v by_o the_o governor_n will_v be_v superfl●…ous_a and_o no_o way_n helpful_a to_o his_o pretend_a end_n but_o will_v be_v ve●…y_o prejud●…cial_a to_o those_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o provoke_v to_o military_a licentiousness_n by_o the_o pillage_n and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o resentment_n of_o the_o affront_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cease_v here_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o action_n which_o peradventure_o he_o will_v esteem_v little_a less_o than_o hostile_a wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v acquaint_v the_o governor_n with_o these_o reason_n send_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o novi_fw-la under_o philip_n palavicino_n one_o well_o verse_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o enjoin_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o quiet_a of_o those_o confine_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o inroad_n of_o disband_v soldier_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o market_n may_v be_v prejudice_v so_o the_o french_a who_o quarter_n lay_v near_o that_o market_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v victual_n at_o any_o rate_n the_o prize_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o it_o draw_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o millian_n which_o be_v no_o little_a ease_n to_o the_o french_a army_n which_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quarter_v beyond_o tortona_n towards_o the_o po_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o market_n as_o the_o french_a do_v they_o complain_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o she_o have_v favour_v the_o french_a more_o than_o they_o not_o see_v nor_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o victual_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o novi_fw-la come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o they_o not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o mean_v their_o own_o scourer_n of_o the_o country_n can_v use_v to_o keep_v their_o own_o subject_n from_o bring_v victual_n to_o novi_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n of_o that_o mischief●…_n to_o themselves_o which_o they_o pre●…ended_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o the_o french_a army_n without_o loss_n of_o any_o time_n continue_v to_o besiege_v that_o castle_n about_o which_o have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o draw_v a_o line_n about_o it_o they_o make_v four_o approach_n towards_o it_o two_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o two_o towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o turenna_n regiment_n be_v quarter_v over_o against_o a_o certain_a half_a moon_n he_o be_v force_v by_o a_o gallant_a sally_n which_o be_v make_v to_o quit_v it_o the_o like_a to_o which_o befall_v another_o regiment_n which_o be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v bea●…en_o back_o by_o another_o fierce_a sally_n several_a other_o sally_n be_v likewise_o make_v with_o various_a fortune_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o advantage_n to_o the_o opposer_n and_o bosco_n be_v inconvenient_a to_o the_o governor_n siruele_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o ●…ar_a distance_n for_o he_o can_v not_o from_o thence_o hinder_v a_o convoy_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v send_v from_o cassalle_n though_o he_o have_v send_v the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n to_o intercept_v it_o he_o think_v he_o may_v keep_v out_o relief_n better_a by_o remove_v to_o pozzola_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ride_v way_n to_o tortona_n from_o novi_fw-la and_o monferrate_v not_o above_o six_o mile_n from_o tortona_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o scrivia_n he_o therefore_o go_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o man_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o tarry_v there_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n and_o forage_v and_o because_o he_o think_v the_o castle_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v over_o the_o thought_n of_o bel●…guering_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o relieve_v it_o by_o open_a force_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o go_v from_o pozzuolo_n and_o to_o march_v towards_o sale_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a lower_n towards_o the_o po_n on_o the_o le●…hand_n of_o scrivia_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n array_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o camp_n from_o before_o tortona_n as_o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v he_o be_v also_o move_v to_o remove_v his_o quarter_n hear_v that_o marquis_n villa_n be_v go_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o scrivia_n be_v march_v towards_o the_o tanaro_n to_o receive_v there_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o powder_n which_o he_o know_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o cassalle_n which_o the_o governor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o have_v before_o send_v order_n to_o valenza_n that_o they_o may_v be_v careful_a to_o intercept_v it_o and_o those_o of_o valenza_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o observe_v his_o order_n for_o have_v assemble_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n they_o go_v in_o pursuit_n thereof_o and_o light_v upon_o the_o convoy_n they_o fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o convoyer_n as_o to_o save_v the●…r_a life_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o powder_n they_o throw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o po_n and_o be_v come_v near_o bassignana_n they_o leave_v the_o rest_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tanaro_n and_o marquis_n villa_n be_v come_v to_o that_o river_n and_o see_v the_o country_n people_n busy_a in_o share_v the_o rest_n he_o set_v musketeer_n along_o the_o shore_n for_o fear_v of_o who_o the_o country_n people_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o ammunition_n and_o villa_n spy_v a_o bark_n which_o lie_v hull_v in_o the_o river_n without_o any_o boat-man_n he_o make_v some_o of_o his_o man_n swim_v towards_o it_o who_o take_v it_o and_o bring_v over_o the_o ammunition_n in_o it_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o carriage-horse_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o that_o end_n they_o bring_v it_o safe_a to_o the_o camp_n before_o tortona_n whither_o villa_n come_v safe_a also_o before_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n get_v from_o pozzuolo_n to_o sale_n who_o since_o he_o have_v miss_v of_o meeting_n with_o villa_n in_o his_o return_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v do_v he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o recover_v cas●…el_n nuovo_fw-la di_fw-it scrivia_fw-la from_o whence_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n they_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o be_v repulse_v by_o they_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o his_o return_n find_v the_o gate_n shut_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o townsman_n so_o as_o fail_v of_o that_o refuge_n he_o go_v to_o pontecurone_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v quarter_v there_o and_o the_o governor_n pass_v over_o the_o scrivia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n go_v to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la which_o make_v all_o the_o country_n towards_o tortona_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o part_n who_o come_v all_o to_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n about_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o pontecurone_n and_o find_v it_o empty_a he_o make_v there_o a_o rendezvous_n of_o arm_n and_o place_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n there_o which_o be_v new_o come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v only_o 100_o french_z in_o garrison_n
france_n that_o the_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o spanish_a governor_n have_v surrender_v it_o to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o ●…e_n have_v do_v in_o other_o the_o like_a case_n particular_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o ceva_n which_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o france_n and_o piedmont_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v not_o have_v do_v otherwise_o upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o some_o distaste_v fall_v out_o hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr malici_fw-la marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o governor_n of_o pinarvolo_n to_o command_v the_o french_a that_o be_v with_o marquis_n pianezza_n who_o be_v disgu_v at_o this_o affron●…_n turn_v over_o not_o only_o the_o french_a but_o the_o piedmonteses_n also_o to_o malici_fw-la and_o r●…turned_v himself_o to_o turin_n for_o which_o longueville_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o emb●…ssador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o change_n of_o commander_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n pianezza_fw-mi before_o he_o depart_v acquaint_v malici_fw-la and_o covognes_n with_o what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o turin_n touch_v vercelli_n who_o be_v advance_v with_o their_o man_n to_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n sudden_o alter_v their_o mind_n the_o cause_n not_o be_v know_v and_o turn_v upon_o st._n ja_n hope_v to_o take_v it_o by_o a_o scalado_n but_o they_o fail_v therein_o for_o monsuri●…_n campmaster_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n have_v have_v notice_n thereof_o be_v vigilant_a and_o defend_v himself_o manful_o not_o only_o against_o the_o scalado_n but_o against_o several_a assault_n and_o repulse_v the_o assailant_n much_o to_o their_o loss_n of_o blood_n who_o not_o know_v whither_o better_a to_o go_v march_v towards_o tortona_n to_o bring_v that_o real_a help_n thither_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o diversion_n be_v send_v for_o thither_o as_o they_o say_v by_o longueville_n which_o resolution_n though_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o prejudicial_a as_o the_o assault_a of_o st._n ja_n yet_o it_o do_v no_o good_a for_o be_v come_v to_o acqui_n where_o they_o hear_v that_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n be_v come_v from_o bosco_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o go_v to_o tortona_n they_o hault_v wait_v for_o a_o answer_n from_o duke_n longueville_n to_o a_o desire_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o marshal_n malici_fw-la that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o a_o convoy_n which_o may_v conduct_v he_o safe_a thither_o longueville_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v not_o well_o please_v as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o come_n for_o they_o despair_v of_o good_a success_n in_o this_o enterprise_n which_o prove_v every_o day_n more_o difficult_a and_o therefore_o desire_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o quit_v it_o with_o honour_n they_o therefore_o be_v no_o soon_o acquaint_v by_o marquis_n pianezza_n of_o what_o be_v resolve_v in_o turin_n concern_v vercelli_n and_o with_o what_o ease_n they_o think_v they_o may_v take_v it_o but_o they_o think_v they_o have_v light_a upon_o the_o occasion_n which_o they_o wish_v for_o of_o change_a the●…r_n languish_v hope_n of_o take_v that_o castle_n with_o the_o recovery_n which_o they_o for_o certain_a promise_v themselves_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o vercelli_n upon_o which_o they_o pitch_v their_o thought_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o they_o first_o hear_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o they_o be_v trouble_v that_o the_o other_o leave_v vercelli_n be_v come_v towards_o tortona_n wherefore_o they_o write_v to_o the_o marquis_n wish_v he_o to_o keep_v still_o at_o acqui_fw-la the_o governor_n siruela_n grow_v apprehensive_a of_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o piedmont_n and_o by_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o piedmonteses_n towards_o vercelli_n he_o send_v some_o force_n from_o pontecurone_n to_o strengthen_v it_o he_o have_v also_o send_v don_n vincenza_n gonzaga_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n towards_o bosco_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o succour_n and_o munition_n which_o pass_v from_o montferrat_n to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n intend_v and_o hear_v that_o colonel_n mauzino_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o scrivia_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o seek_v forage_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o light_v upon_o he_o at_o bazzaluzza_n give_v order_n to_o assault_v he_o which_o don_n diego_n di_fw-it villaroi_fw-mi captain_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o march_v in_o the_o van_n present_o do_v and_o the_o governor_n come_v after_o with_o the_o rest_n a_o fierce_a skirmish_n ensue_v wherein_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assault_v be_v slay_v many_o flee_v and_o many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o colonel_n manzino_n himself_o with_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o few_o of_o the_o assailant_n be_v slay_v but_o don_n carlo_n caracciola_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n whilst_o he_o be_v fight_v valiant_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n by_o a_o carabine_n and_o kill_v the_o castle_n of_o tortona_n this_o mean_a while_n be_v straight_o besiege_v and_o the_o besieger_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n fall_v to_o make_v mine_n and_o the_o workman_n be_v very_o much_o press_v by_o the_o commander_n fear_v lest_o be_v much_o lessen_v in_o man_n &_o despair_v of_o succour_n from_o piedmont_n by_o reason_n of_o opposition_n make_v by_o gonzaga_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n against_o which_o they_o have_v no_o defence_n make_v they_o despair_v the_o more_o another_o no_o small_a inconvenience_n befall_v they_o by_o serravalle_n garrison_n which_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o the_o near_a and_o great_a of_o the_o mi●…s_n which_o furnish_v the_o camp_n with_o grist_n and_o though_o they_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o a_o neighbour_a company_n of_o musketeer_n yet_o they_o at_o last_o win_v the_o mill_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o musquetier_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o mill_n and_o retreat_v with_o little_a loss_n to_o serravalle_n the_o strong_a defence_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n be_v much_o doubt_v and_o the_o governor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o enemy_n remove_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o incommodate_v they_o by_o keep_v away_o succour_v by_o turn_v the_o water_n from_o their_o mill_n by_o send_v in_o slender_a succour_n secret_o to_o the_o besiege_a that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o the_o long_o hope_v in_o what_o the_o enemy_n fear_v that_o the_o approach_a winter_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o bitter_a it_o be_v now_o the_o midst_n of_o novemb_n will_v keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o work_v but_o the_o besieger_n diligence_n do_v much_o obstruct_v the_o steal_n in_o of_o succour_n into_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o though_o some_o relief_n be_v steal_v in_o yet_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o scout_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fl●…e_v at_o last_o the_o mine_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v the_o enemy_n be_v wish_v to_o yield_v before_o fire_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o who_o return_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o expect_v command_n from_o spain_n fire_n be_v therefore_o give_v to_o the_o mine_n some_o of_o which_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n wrought_v good_a effect_n so_o as_o a_o strong_a assault_n be_v give_v wherein_o many_o of_o the_o assailant_n perish_v they_o at_o last_o lodge_v in_o the_o breach_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bulwark_n by_o the_o mine_n yet_o the_o engeneer_n prestino_n diligence_n render_v that_o advantage_n vain_a who_o cause_v a_o defence_n of_o board_n and_o rafter_n to_o be_v make_v which_o cut_v off_o the_o bulwark_n on_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v from_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v munit_v that_o work_n on_o their_o side_n with_o a_o trench_n begin_v to_o stand_v man_n for_o man_n and_o to_o fight_v the_o oppugner_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o they_o may_v the_o better_o do_v for_o that_o the_o mine_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o castle_n do_v but_o little_a hurt_n three_o hundred_o of_o the_o choice_a foot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v at_o this_o time_n convoy_v into_o the_o castle_n conduct_v by_o don_n diego_n alvarado_n serjeant_n major_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a brigade_n by_o which_o recruit_v the_o defendant_n be_v encourage_v and_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o that_o come_v in_o bring_v in_o a_o wallet_n ride_v about_o their_o neck_n sally_v stout_o out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o abandon_v the_o breach_n whereon_o they_o be_v the_o oppugner_n see_v so_o good_a a_o succour_n get_v into_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o despair_v
be_v compare_v with_o by_o count_n guido_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o likewise_o disinherit_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dearness_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a ambition_n of_o agent_n to_o a●…vantage_v their_o master_n condition_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o way_n and_o much_o more_o find_v how_o little_a his_o action_n do_v answer_v to_o his_o precede_a promise_n when_o either_o to_o appease_v they_o or_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v not_o move_v or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v oppose_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o montferrat_n be_v uncertain_a therefore_o what_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o terror_n tumult_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v make_v the_o great_a by_o the_o miserable_a country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o weak_a town_n either_o assault_v or_o expose_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o excessive_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n soldier_n run_v half_o naked_a with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o casalle_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o milan_n fill_v some_o with_o compassion_n and_o some_o with_o grea●…●…errour_n carlo_n de_fw-fr rossi_n one_o of_o parma_n do_v then_o govern_v montferrat_n who_o have_v immediate_o dispatch_v away_o manfrin●…_n 〈◊〉_d a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n a_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o lieutenant-general_n of_o that_o part_n of_o montferrat_n to_o beyond_o tanaro_n and_o send_v divers_a other_o captain_n to_o other_o place_n provide_v where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o see_v the_o enemy_n strong_a in_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o present_a mischief_n before_o the_o future_a evil_n he_o resolve_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v trino_n he_o endeavour_v to_o send_v in_o 2000_o foot_n thither_o who_o may_v enter_v in_o private_o by_o night_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v surrender_v but_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o certain_a water_n be_v people_n take_v up_o here_o and_o there_o and_o unexperienced_a they_o be_v so_o astonish_v at_o the_o hea●…ing_n of_o gun-shot_n as_o they_o shameful_o turn_v back_o and_o leave_v the_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o this_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a perturbation_n the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o charles_n gonsaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n from_o france_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n who_o go_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o rome_n come_v with_o two_o galley_n to_o savona_n where_o hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n march_n of_o the_o take_n of_o alba_n and_o that_o divers_a other_o place_n be_v besiege_v leave_v his_o journey_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o casalle_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o joy_n and_o consolation_n he_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o people_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n his_o father_n lodowick_n be_v son_n to_o frederick_n gonsaga_n by_o margaret_n paleologa_n but_o his_o elder_a ●…rother_n george_n succeed_v by_o birthright_n in_o the_o state_n he_o go_v to_o france_n where_o he_o serve_v that_o crown_n long_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o inherit_v that_o state_n together_o with_o other_o territory_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o peer_n of_o france_n convey_v they_o all_o over_o to_o this_o charles_n who_o be_v in●…icht_v with_o so_o many_o possession_n so_o great_a ally_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o people_n do_v the_o e●…ore_n rejoice_v infinite_o see_v a_o prince_n come_v into_o their_o relief_n who_o be_v considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n for_o his_o know_a valour_n and_o for_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a affection_n he_o show_v to_o employ_v his_o life_n in_o their_o service_n and_o comfort_v they_o with_o unquestioned_a succour_n which_o he_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v soon_o receive_v from_o france_n duke_n ferdinando_n hear_v the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o town_n and_o not_o be_v able_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o do_v much_o he_o betake_v himself_o for_o help_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o chief_a christian_a prince_n particular_o to_o france_n from_o whence_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o expect_v succour_n as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v distrust_v assistance_n from_o spain_n but_o have_v receive_v letter_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o these_o rupture_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o so_o long_o desire_v protection_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n unexpected_a onset_n and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n proceed_n make_v he_o somewhat_o jealous_a thereof_o yet_o consider_v how_o far_o distant_a assistance_n from_o france_n be_v how_o ha●…d_a to_o get_v and_o in_o several_a respect_n how_o uncertain_a he_o inde●…voured_v by_o letter_n and_o by_o express_a messenger_n send_v to_o milan_n to_o make_v the_o governor_n thereof_o secure_a the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o that_o state_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n no_o less_o by_o reason_n then_o by_o arm_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o complain_v that_o when_o he_o have_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o duke_n court_n to_o treat_v of_o new_a alliance_n with_o he_o he_o have_v assault_v his_o state_n unexpected_o by_o night_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n and_o that_o have_v surprise_v his_o principal_a town_n he_o have_v commit_v rapine_n plunder_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n no●…_n pardon_v the_o chastity_n of_o virgin_n nor_o sacred_a ornament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o exercise_v his_o savageness_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o poor_a priest_n then_o reassuming_a the_o treaty_n hold_v with_o prince_n victorio_n at_o his_o part_n from_o mantua_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o word_n gainsay_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v his_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fifth_n decree_n he_o add_v he_o have_v notwithstanding_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o friendship_n which_o have_v be_v award_v he_o by_o competent_a judge_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o difference_n in_o a_o civil_a manner_n with_o the_o emperor_n have_v by_o ●…orce_n of_o arm_n be_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v against_o he_o if_o they_o shall_v approve_v of_o his_o adversary_n action_n as_o just_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v earnest_o pray_v and_o supplica●…e_v the_o say_v prince_n that_o see_v he_o so_o unjust_o assault_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n they_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o favour_n against_o those_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o so_o scandalous_o and_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o state_n which_o have_v be_v so_o law●…ully_o poss●…st_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o not_o see_v the_o governor_n o●…_n ●…illain_n any_o way_n concern_v in_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n nor_o ●…ving_v be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o embassy_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o milan_n but_o this_o as_o all_o his_o other_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a for_o the_o governor_n though_o he_o have_v be_v enjoin_v the_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n in_o his_o general_a instruction_n yet_o he_o ●…xcused_v the_o slowness_n of_o his_o proceed_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o oc●…sion_n o●…_n war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o court._n and_o yet_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n may_v not_o depart_v without_o
but_o by_o assault_a finale_n or_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n he_o will_v have_v free_v his_o own_o state_n for_o that_o year_n from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v and_o will_v have_v force_v the_o governor_n to_o have_v make_v either_o his_o own_o country_n or_o that_o of_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o be_v therefore_o admire_v and_o exalt_v even_o to_o the_o star_n for_o his_o courage_n counsel_n and_o conduct_v for_o that_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o abyss_n of_o ruin_n have_v such_o great_a force_n ordain_v against_o he_o and_o be_v so_o sore_o threaten_v he_o rise_v up_o more_o courageous_o and_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n into_o so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o mortara_n who_o presume_v more_o than_o any_o other_o spanish_a commander_n whatsoever_o have_v several_a time_n vaunt_v 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tagliamento_n the_o ne●…her_a part_n the●…eof_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v call_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o be_v call_v austriaca_fw-la the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v austriaca_fw-la pass_v over_o the_o river_n have_v take_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la which_o when_o the_o camp_n hear_v 2000_o foo●…_n of_o the_o country_n be_v pre●…ently_o dipatch_v away_o thither_o under_o commissary_n fosclarini_fw-la francisco_n martinengo_n lead_v on_o by_o count_n nicolo_n gualdo_n of_o vicenza_n governor_n of_o udine_n by_o captain_n antonio_n manzano_n and_o by_o captain_n daniele_n antonini_n of_o the_o same_o city_n who_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n drive_v the_o dutch_a out_o of_o austriaca_fw-la and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o moreover_o take_v much_o merchandise_n which_o they_o find_v in_o austriaca_fw-la and_o enter_v further_o in_o burn_v malborgeto_o and_o trivese_n two_o neighbour_a town_n nor_o have_v the_o other_o commissary_n erizzo_n less_o fortunate_a success_n who_o advance_v towards_o chiavaretto_n together_o with_o trivigiano_n and_o his_o stradiotti_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o foot_n lead_v on_o by_o jovanni_fw-it m●…rtinengo_n take_v it_o to_z the_o no_o little_a praise_n of_o trivigiano_n to_o who_o almost_o the_o whole_a honour_n thereof_o be_v due_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o the_o first_o that_o do_v manful_o assault_v it_o the_o take_n of_o chiavaretto_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o like_a of_o luciniso_n the_o austrian_n have_v abandon_v it_o who_o go_v to_o recover_v chiavaretto_n repast_n over_o the_o lisonzo_n which_o when_o the_o venetian_n know_v they_o march_v immediate_o thither_o and_o possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o after_o three_o day_n stout_a resistance_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v
which_o stand_v upon_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o go_v which_o they_o do_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o duke_n man_n come_v to_o discover_v they_o skirmish_v stout_o with_o they_o and_o the_o skirmish_n last_v a_o long_a while_n with_o variety_n of_o fortune_n and_o prejudice_n on_o both_o side_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n return_v to_o barbaresco_n and_o send_v count_n guido_n to_o take_v in_o alba_n with_o the_o french_a foot_n and_o cavagliere_fw-la guirini_fw-la with_o those_o of_o piedmont_n each_o of_o they_o have_v with_o they_o eight_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o 800_o horse_n who_o come_v before_o the_o town_n raise_v battery_n on_o two_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o wall_n those_o who_o be_v within_o be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v defence_n they_o diligent_o repair_v the_o wall_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o make_v out_o many_o bold_a sally_n not_o without_o some_o advantage_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n work_n but_o at_o last_o their_o powder_n be_v waste_v many_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n be_v slay_v in_o skirmish_v and_o in_o defend_v the_o wall_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o want_v victual_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n for_o don_n pietro_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o duke_n in_o horse_n will_v not_o only_o not_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o the_o danger_n or_o be_v lose_v but_o have_v long_o before_o send_v for_o they_o back_o that_o do_v defend_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v leave_v the_o city_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n in_o count_n guido_n hand_n who_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o duke_n name_n the_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mortara_n not_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o duke_n force_n hau●…ng_v first_o barbarous_o burn_v canelli_n abandon_v all_o the_o other_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v t●…en_v in_o the_o langhe_a where_o he_o have_v commit_v infinite_a extortion_n the_o governor_n think_v it_o too_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n to_o suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n thus_o victorious_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o plain_o abandon_v it_o and_o shall_v suffer_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o montferrat_n to_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v which_o state_n he_o have_v so_o often_o profess_v to_o protect_v and_o for_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o have_v chief_o begin_v the_o war_n he_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v against_o it_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o he_o assemble_v all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v in_o alessandria_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 14000_o fight_a man_n he_o send_v they_o to_o felizzano_a and_o the_o duke_n fear_v asti_n enter_v thereinto_o with_o his_o man_n but_o find_v that_o the_o governor_n have_v soon_o distribute_v his_o man_n in_o alessandrino_n and_o tortonese_n he_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o with_o the_o french_a horse_n sudden_o assault_v montiglio_n a_o great_a town_n in_o montferrat_n and_o have_v make_v way_n enough_o for_o a_o assault_n with_o his_o artillery_n the_o townsman_n find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o fear_v the_o town_n may_v be_v plunder_v they_o surrender_v it_o upon_o article_n but_o the_o french_a have_v hear_v a_o certain_a whisper_n at_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n as_o the_o duke_n captain_n plead_v in_o their_o excuse_n the_o town_n contrary_a to_o article_n be_v miserable_o plunder_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n thus_o montferrat_n be_v expose_v to_o trouble_n occasion_v by_o her_o friend_n who_o without_o defend_v she_o lay_v her_o waste_n and_o be_v likewise_o expose_v to_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o without_o any_o compassion_n ruin_v she_o in_o which_o vicissi●…ude_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v no_o little_a wonder_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o french_a who_o fight_v not_o many_o year_n before_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mantua_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o colour_n and_o with_o the_o gens_n d'ordonnance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n join_v to_o those_o of_o savoy_n t●…ke_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n territory_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o cousin_n to_o their_o king_n without_o any_o precede_a injury_n do_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o spaniard_n former_o so_o much_o suspect_v to_o bear_v ill_o will_v to_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o mantua_n have_v not_o only_o make_v his_o state_n be_v ready_o restore_v unto_o he_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o enjoy_v it_o have_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n put_v the_o world_n into_o a_o hurly-burly_n and_o against_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o ally_v to_o their_o king_n thus_o do_v fortune_n often_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o humane_a interest_n and_o affection_n often_o more_o than_o she_o but_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o he_o and_o all_o that_o nation_n which_o have_v profess_v to_o maintain_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n yea_o even_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o by_o the_o sinister_a mean_n of_o his_o sta●…e-ministers_n who_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n they_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n in_o pardon_v the_o rebel_n and_o because_o value_v their_o friendship_n and_o authority_n less_o he_o have_v so_o whole_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o who_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o favour_v he_o then_o careful_a of_o the_o other_o duke_n affair_n or_o of_o the_o observe_v the_o treaty_n the_o king_n therefore_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n depend_v whole_o upon_o her_o will_n do_v not_o only_o patient_o bear_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n stubbornness_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v accommoda●…e_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o his_o own_o affair_n but_o to_o favour_v he_o and_o not_o to_o oppose_v his_o father_n in_o law_n intention_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o marshal_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v go_v recall_v he_o upon_o severe_a edict_n and_o find_v he_o afterward_o contumacious_a and_o hear_v the_o spanish_a agent_n and_o those_o of_o mantua_n make_v grievous_a complaint_n he_o send_v to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n of_o dolpheny_n and_o as_o for_o the_o marshal_n though_o he_o plead_v for_o his_o so_o great_a disobedience_n his_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o article_n of_o asti●…o_n ●…o_z assist_v piedmont_n without_o any_o order_n to_o that_o purpose_n also_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n which_o he_o say_v the_o governor_n endeavour_v to_o prejudice_n by_o alter_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n fair_a speech_n and_o extraordinary_a favour_n he_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n the_o venetian_a gold_n military_a courage_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o powerful_a with_o he_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o abate_v the_o spanish_a honour_n in_o italy_n be_v of_o power_n to_o work_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v come_v he_o stick_v no●…_n to_o favour_v the_o duke_n yea_o though_o against_o montferrat_n either_o for_o that_o not_o know_v whither_o to_o turn_v himself_o better_a his_o come_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v altogether_o vain_a or_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n to_o show_v some_o resentment_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n so_o as_o he_o make_v himself_o be_v feel_v and_o keep_v the_o spanish_a force_n short_a and_o low_a whilst_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n yet_o thomaso_n caracciola_n captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o st._n germano_n do_v at_o this_o time_n somewhat_o sustain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n for_o the_o duke_n be_v desirous_a to_o get_v that_o place_n send_v the_o prince_n victorio_n and_o thomaso_n thither_o who_o resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o that_o place_n because_o they_o see_v it_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o with_o a_o excellent_a commander_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o trench_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o the●…_n neighbour_a ruin_n of_o santia_n whereby_o keep_v back_o succour_n and_o provision_n and_o by_o disturb_v the_o way_n they_o endeavour_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n expect_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n but_o this_o enterprise_n turn_v much_o to_o the_o duke_n prejudice_n for_o caracciola_n
same_o bellegno_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n order_n and_o commission_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o though_o he_o come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o enemy_n in_o vessel_n the_o galleass_n especial_o be_v consider_v yet_o dare_v not_o bellegno_n come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o encounter_v they_o but_o fortify_v himself_o there_o and_o place_v the_o g●…lleasses_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n be_v very_o narrow_a he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v shoot_v at_o by_o the_o spanish_a vessel_n which_o assault_v they_o even_o almost_o underneath_o the_o fort_n and_o after-many_a shot_n on_o both_o side_n the_o spanish_a commander_n see_v their_o danger_n if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v on_o any_o further_a and_o dispute_v the_o business_n upon_o so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o into_o the_o open_a sea_n they_o retreat_v without_o any_o harm_n safe_a to_o brindisi_n where_o a_o new_a 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of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o use_v all_o such_o diligence_n as_o great_a they_o can_v not_o have_v use_v if_o the_o en●…my_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n they_o fortify_v their_o out_o shore_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n build_v bulwark_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o washes_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o come_v short_a of_o the_o danger_n they_o put_v weapon_n into_o the_o people_n hand_n make_v corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n in_o every_o par●…sh_n and_o raise_v troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o placing_z two_o citizens_z over_o each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o gentry_n another_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o that_o these_o provision_n against_o foreign_a disorder_n may_v occasion_v no_o disorder_n at_o home_n a_o magistracy_n of_o three_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o most_o eminent_a gentleman_n be_v choose_v to_o keep_v they_o all_o within_o their_o duty_n who_o they_o endue_v with_o all_o supreme_a power_n and_o trust_v th●…m_n with_o the_o care_n of_o provide_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o rupture_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o receive_v any_o damage_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o so_o many_o provision_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o t●…ey_n f●…rbare_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o turk_n for_o aid_n for_o have_v bribe_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o most_o favour_a sultana_n of_o the_o seraglio_n they_o obtain_v a_o command_n from_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeior_fw-fr direct_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o gulf_n and_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n general_n upon_o all_o occasion●…_n though_o detain_v afterward_o by_o the_o odium_fw-la that_o will_v have_v be_v conceive_v against_o they_o for_o that_o action_n or_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o bring_v the_o fleet_n of_o so_o formidable_a a_o empire_n into_o the_o gulf_n they_o make_v it_o come_v to_o navarino_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o v●…ceroy_n ●…earing_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v recall_v the_o fleet_n from_o offend_v other_o to_o defend_v himself_o this_o mean_a while_n don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr leva_n be_v recruit_v with_o more_o force_n go_v with_o the_o standard_n royal_a from_o brindisi_n carry_v with_o he_o 33_o galley_n and_o 19_o galleoon_n well_o arm_v with_o old_a soldier_n and_o moreover_o take_v along_o with_o he_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o puglia_n about_o 4000_o fight_a man_n he_o draw_v near_o liesina_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v if_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n there_o he_o find_v all_o join_v together_o under_o zane_n the_o new_a commissary_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n a●…_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v 40_o galley_n 40_o long-boat_n six_o galleass_n and_o 15_o galleoon_n all_o which_o especial_o the_o galle●…sses_n and_o galleoon_n be_v very_o well_o munit_v with_o 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against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o galleoon_n be_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o galley_n sail_v some_o here_o some_o there_o be_v immediate_o disperse_v whereupon_o the_o spanish_a commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldiery_n though_o by_o the_o same_o wind_n they_o may_v have_v tack_v about_o and_o have_v escape_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n yet_o courage_n prevail_v over_o fear_n they_o still_o keep_v their_o forecastle_n towards_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n yet_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o their_o enemy_n so_o great_a advantage_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o almost_o bring_v to_o despair_v of_o safety_n fear_v to_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n and_o to_o be_v drown_v and_o stifle_v without_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v at_o the_o very_a first_o shock_n but_o the_o near_a they_o come_v the_o more_o they_o see_v themselves_o free_a from_o that_o danger_n for_o zane_n after_o a_o while_n withdraw_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o assure_a and_o full_a victory_n to_o veniero_n great_a vexation_n who_o be_v fall_v a_o l●…ttle_a off_o with_o his_o galleoon_n that_o he_o may_v with_o a_o better_a wind_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n expect_v that_o zane_n shall_v advance_v or_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v a_o longboat_n to_o he_o but_o see_v he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o haven_n he_o follow_v the_o general_n and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n with_o his_o galleoon_n leave_v a_o great_a tartana_fw-la behind_o he_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n go_v upward_o towards_o zara_n and_o stay_v that_o night_n not_o far_o from_o liesina_n the_o next_o day_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wind_n to_o coast_n a_o long_a beyond_o dalmatia_n it_o light_v by_o chance_n upon_o ten_o galley_n and_o two_o great_a venetian_a bark_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v call_v maone_v and_o the_o 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in_o secure_a peace_n but_o think_v himself_o deride_v by_o a_o fisherman_n who_o tell_v he_o how_o near_o the_o enemy_n be_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o long_o after_o some_o bark_n be_v take_v load_v with_o m●…rchandize_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v retreat_v to_o liesina_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stir_v from_o thence_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o rove_v ●…reely_o over_o all_o those_o sea_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o commissary_n zane_n when_o consultation_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o after_o he_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o reason_n contradict_v their_o opinion_n he_o at_o last_o draw_v a_o express_a command_n out_o of_o his_o bosom_n from_o the_o senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o give_v battle_n no_o not_o upon_o any_o 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a_o occasion_n he_o be_v to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o wing_n nor_o squadron_n but_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v one_o great_a body_n misshapen_v and_o confuse_v and_o therefore_o unable_a to_o move_v and_o more_o troublesome_a to_o its_o self_n then_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a that_o when_o contrary_a to_o the_o afore●…aid_v probable_a reason_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v worsted_n they_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o upper_a hand_n the_o victory_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v get_v by_o much_o loss_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n shall_v have_v come_v and_o have_v find_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n weaken_v and_o the_o spanish_a beat_v may_v it_o not_o have_v come_v up_o even_o unto_o venice_n and_o without_o any_o contestation_n or_o opposition_n have_v do_v what_o the_o spaniard_n threaten_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n think_v that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o expose_v her_o safety_n to_o the_o certain_a danger_n wherewith_o she_o be_v t●…reatned_v upon_o whatsoever_o event_n especial_o since_o not_o only_o t●…e_a venetian_a commonwealth_n but_o whole_a christendom_n will_v have_v b●…n_o much_o endanger_v by_o this_o conflict_n for_o of_o the_o two_o fleet_n which_o be_v both_o join_v together_o make_v but_o a_o proportionable_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v discomfit_v and_o the_o other_o weaken_v christendom_n will_v not_o have_v have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ottoman_n fleet_n if_o it_o shall_v have_v come_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o many_o strengthen_n their_o reason_n and_o fix_v their_o thought_n high_a attribute_v that_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n of_o wind_n to_o a_o great_a miracle_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o god_n divine_a goodness_n yet_o they_o 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scandalous_a they_o run_v tumultuous_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n palace_n and_o mingle_v opprobrious_a speech_n with_o their_o shout_n and_o out-cry_n they_o have_v almost_o fall_v to_o injurious_a action_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o hang_v up_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o viceroy_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o after_o many_o scornful_a and_o abusive_a speech_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v afterward_o know_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o afflict_v both_o in_o private_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mahoun_n of_o so_o great_a value_n and_o for_o the_o continual_a damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o croate_n and_o be_v much_o astonish_v and_o confuse_a in_o the_o public_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a reputation_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n according_a to_o the_o viceroy_n threat_n and_o command_n may_v draw_v near_o their_o washes_n and_o assault_v their_o city_n they_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v which_o may_v suffice_v to_o remove_v the_o imminent_a danger_n but_o find_v they_o all_o to_o be_v short_a and_o unproportionable_a they_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o pacifier_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o archduke_n instead_o of_o make_v peace_n have_v prove_v so_o bitter_a a_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v under_o hand_n so_o injurious_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o minister_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o friendship_n which_o be_v public_o profess_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o desire_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v by_o he_o reassume_v shall_v be_v disturb_v prefer_v kindness_n before_o revenge_n for_o they_o have_v injure_v he_o by_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o peace_n before_o whatsoever_o victory_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v give_v way_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n desire_v of_o interpose_v himself_o in_o the_o present_a 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before_o he_o with_o some_o horse-troop_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o make_v discovery_n he_o take_v st._n michele_n which_o afterward_o when_o baglione_n come_v thither_o be_v diligent_o fortify_v by_o the_o three_o way_n go_v count_n nassaw_n with_o the_o hollander_n wait_v on_o by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n who_o come_v to_o the_o town_n call_v st._n martino_n in_o carso_n take_v it_o then_o go_v to_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v dell_fw-it donne_fw-fr at_o the_o three_o shot_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o article_n not_o long_o after_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o fort_n imperial_a a_o little_a low_o and_o near_a lisonzo_n which_o command_v the_o river_n and_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a concern_v in_o keep_v succour_n from_o gradisca_n only_o giovan_n martinengo_n who_o lead_v on_o the_o four_o squadron_n and_o to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o artillery_n and_o to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n which_o 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medici_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v any_o one_o place_n discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o run_v sometime_o to_o one_o place_n sometime_o to_o another_o encourage_v provide_v for_o and_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o march_n the_o same_o night_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o austrian_n be_v assault_v in_o several_a place_n may_v have_v the_o less_o conveniency_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o carso_n some_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n galley_n draw_v near_o dulcigno_fw-la a_o great_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o triesti_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o with_o their_o artillery_n do_v it_o much_o harm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o lisonzo_n trivigiano_n come_v from_o luciniso_n according_a to_o medici_n his_o order_n at_o midnight_n with_o a_o great_a many_o horse_n come_v to_o lisonzo_n and_o s●…eming_v as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v over_o it_o keep_v the_o enemy_n busy_a that_o be_v lodge_v on_o the_o 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the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o stand_v upon_o a_o raveline_n which_o ●…e_v himself_o have_v give_v order_n for_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v of_o great_a courage_n not_o d●…unted_v with_o any_o danger_n very_o vigilant_a in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o war_n but_o of_o a_o genius_n more_o give_v to_o skirmish_n and_o petty_a action_n then_o to_o the_o main_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a soldier_n than_o a_o excellent_a commander_n for_o be_v always_o provide_v of_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o weak_a and_o undisciplined_a army_n and_o which_o be_v moreover_o continual_o macera●…ed_v with_o sickness_n he_o can_v never_o total_o overthrow_v they_o so_o though_o he_o be_v always_o assailant_n and_o have_v always_o more_o the_o better_a in_o private_a action_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v always_o more_o for_o defence_n then_o offence_n and_o
and_o go_v afterward_o to_o romano_n where_o though_o they_o be_v repulse_v yet_o they_o overran_a the_o neighbour_a town_n plunder_v and_o carry_v away_o great_a store_n of_o prey_n to_o the_o very_a great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o venetian_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a there_o wherefore_o fear_v some_o worse_a thing_n if_o that_o commotion_n shall_v increase_v they_o send_v for_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n into_o the_o college_n this_o ambassador_n be_v don_n alphonso_n della_fw-it cuena_n marquis_n of_o belmar_n who_o at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v afterward_o make_v cardinal_n he_o have_v be_v always_o very_o attentive_a to_o the_o success_n of_o affair_n in_o venice_n have_v by_o his_o seasonable_a advice_n and_o instruction_n send_v to_o naples_n milan_n and_o germany_n be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o war_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n and_o consequent_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a 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galley_n and_o 15_o large_a albanese_n vessel_n which_o in_o all_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 72_o bottom_n a_o fleet_n certain_o advantageous_a for_o the_o greatness_n or_o number_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o much_o exceed_v that_o of_o rivera_n but_o so_o bare_a of_o man_n as_o the_o soldiery_n come_v not_o to_o 2300_o and_o the_o mariner_n and_o oar-man_n be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v requisite_a the_o sea_n be_v that_o day_n very_o calm_a and_o the_o air_n very_o still_o so_o as_o the_o viceroy_n galleoon_v not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v and_o the_o venetian_n fleet_n come_v on_o leisurely_o they_o come_v at_o last_o about_o sunset_n to_o within_o two_o canonshot_n of_o one_o another_o here_o they_o stand_v look_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n begin_v to_o discharge_v their_o great_a gun_n though_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o intent_n if_o not_o of_o offend_v at_o least_o of_o scare_v the_o enemy_n and_o of_o keep_v he_o far_o off_o this_o fire_v their_o gun_n so_o far_o off_o and_o at_o all_o adventure_n wrought_v contrary_a effect_n to_o what_o the_o commander_n imagine_v for_o the_o spaniard_n believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bravado_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o he_o detest_v come_v to_o close_a fight_n grow_v more_o confident_a and_o place_v his_o hope_n of_o victory_n in_o board_v endeavour_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o to_o fall_v on_o but_o the_o wind_n prove_v scarce_o he_o be_v force_v to_o temporize_v till_o about_o noon_n when_o the_o wind_n beginning_n to_o blow_v more_o brisk_o he_o courageous_o assault_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o have_v past_a and_o repast_n several_a time_n amid_o they_o with_o his_o admiral_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a bulk_n excellent_o well_o munit_v and_o very_o yare_a and_o have_v prejudice_v they_o much_o with_o his_o great_a gun_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o with_o musket-shot_a he_o infuse_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o venetian_n as_o throw_v themselves_o behind_o the_o bank_n and_o waste-cloath_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o safe_a part_n of_o their_o vessel_n they_o do_v almost_o give_v over_o all_o defence_n mind_v e●…ch_o m●…n_v his_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o death_n general_n veniero_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o courageous_o among_o they_o show_v much_o undauntedness_n he_o encourage_v some_o threaten_v other_o and_o strike_v divers_a to_o make_v they_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o fight_n but_o so_o little_a be_v military_a discipline_n observe_v so_o great_a their_o terror_n and_o consternation_n of_o mind_n as_o they_o give_v no_o obedience_n to_o their_o general_n ●…uthority_n entreaty_n or_o command_n the_o wind_n grow_v at_o last_o to_o a_o great_a storm_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o veniero_n doubt_v that_o his_o lesser_a galley_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o k●…ep_v at_o sea_n make_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o they_o pass_v into_o the_o galle●…sses_n and_o order_v the_o galley_n to_o retreat_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v the_o captain_n of_o their_o galleass_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n gall●…oons_v now_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v double_v and_o he_o himself_o get_v into_o the_o galleoon_n balby_n put_v his_o valour_n to_o its_o utmost_a trial_n as_o also_o that_o of_o his_o soldier_n but_o their_o courage_n and_o animosity_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o he_o and_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n of_o death_n reign_v even_o there_o as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o his_o presence_n nor_o authority_n be_v no_o more_o respect_v than_o it_o have_v b●…en_o former_o at_o last_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n the_o tempestuousness_n of_o sea_n and_o wind_n part_v the_o fray_n the_o venetian_a vessel_n without_o order_n or_o any_o command_n retreat_v in_o disorder_n into_o several_a part_n of_o slavonia_n and_o albania_n be_v scatter_v some_o here_o some_o there_o ●…orn_v and_o rend_v no_o less_o by_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n then_o by_o the_o storm_n at_o sea_n two_o of_o the_o small_a galley_n with_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o sink_v at_o high_a sea_n three_o other_o run_v upon_o shore_n be_v split_v but_o their_o man_n save_v and_o the_o viceroy●…_n galleoon_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v flee_v and_o they_o consequent_o be_v left_a master_n at_o sea_n not_o care_v to_o pursue_v they_o go_v to_o manfre●…onia_n in_o puglia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o brindi●…i_n have_v lose_v only_o 8_o fight_v man_n and_o 30_o wounded_n but_o their_o vessel_n be_v much_o rend_v by_o the_o venetian_a cannon_n which_o be_v peradventure_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet._n the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o a_o little_a afflict_a at_o the_o success_n of_o
this_o ba●…tel_n they_o be_v so_o scandalize_v and_o incense_v with_o the_o captain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o they_o put_v many_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o imprison_v many_o of_o the_o master_n and_o masters-mate_n who_o have_v be_v most_o guilty_a of_o cowardice_n particular_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o galleass_n because_o scorn_v their_o general_n command_n they_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o veniero_n for_o have_v show_v so_o much_o courage_n and_o valour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v make_v procurator_n of_o st_n mark_n a_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o next_o to_o the_o doge_fw-it but_o find_v how_o little_a authority_n he_o have_v over_o his_o captain_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o more_o practical_a experience_a and_o dare_a commander_n than_o become_v a_o wary_a admiral_n of_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n to_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n intrinsical_a intention_n be_v that_o by_o no_o 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with_o fight_a man_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n foreigner_n cause_v notwithstanding_o more_o fear_n than_o confidence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n she_o be_v natural_o cautious_a in_o all_o her_o action_n and_o extreme_o diffident_a of_o foreign_a force_n unless_o they_o be_v just_o counterpoise_v by_o she_o own_o country_n man_n therefore_o not_o trust_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n but_o apprehend_v much_o that_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v utter_o lose_v by_o any_o unthought_a of_o accident_n by_o the_o sudden_a sedition_n or_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o secret_a intelligence_n between_o the_o captain_n they_o by_o a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o advice_n take_v order_n that_o neither_o powder_n nor_o shot_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o to_o the_o soldier_n thus_o do_v this_o fleet_n scour_v over_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n more_o out_o of_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n to_o show_v that_o maritime_a empire_n which_o she_o can_v but_o ill_o make_v good_a against_o 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the_o popular_a insulting_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o witness_v his_o innocency_n to_o the_o world_n by_o that_o his_o confident_a appearance_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v hardly_o be_v kep●…_n from_o commit_v some_o insolence_n upon_o his_o person_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o certain_a or_o of_o ambiguous_a have_v appear_v against_o he_o what_o ever_o the_o business_n be_v many_o foreigner_n and_o particular_o all_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v with_o much_o universal_a error_n lead_v to_o the_o common_a gaol_n and_o many_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n afterward_o and_o many_o drown_v and_o upon_o the_o arriu●…l_n of_o faluca_fw-la send_v from_o venice_n to_o the_o fleet_n whilst_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o island_n corsola_n by_o order_n from_o general_n barbarico_fw-la one_o jacomo_n pier_n a_o french_a man_n by_o nation_n be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o man_n be_v a_o pirate_n and_o have_v get_v 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either_o true_a or_o false_a do_v notwithstanding_o no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o venetian_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v be_v very_o silent_a therein_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o fara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n of_o bergamo_n they_o be_v content_a to_o attribute_v all_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v there_o to_o military_a disobedience_n and_o not_o to_o the_o governors_n command_n as_o the_o governor_n himself_o confess_v it_o be_v for_o what_o remain_v they_o promise_v reparation_n for_o any_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o commotion_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v never_o give_v and_o but_o very_o small_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o vessel_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o gulf_n though_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n write_v very_o punctual_o concern_v it_o to_o the_o viceroy_n the_o
and_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v by_o another_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v surprise_v at_o so_o sudden_a a_o news_n and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v they_o give_v over_o make_v further_o defence_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n hope_v to_o get_v out_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v safe_a to_o genoa_n but_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n for_o see_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v neither_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v themselves_o nor_o victual_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o they_o have_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o safety_n the_o town_n by_o their_o retreat_n slacken_v their_o defence_n and_o be_v at_o last_o either_o abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o overlay_v by_o the_o assailant_n who_o number_n increase_v by_o continual_a recruit_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v there_o in_o person_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o castle_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o victual_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o defence_n guasco_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o there_o surrender_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o not_o in_o writing_n afford_v occasion_n of_o wrangle_v those_o within_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o liberty_n together_o with_o their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o that_o their_o life_n be_v only_o grant_v they_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n keep_v they_o all_o prisoner_n and_o the_o more_o to_o justify_v his_o do_v so_o say_v that_o they_o have_v break_v their_o article_n by_o set_a fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o slay_v many_o of_o both_o side_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr flande_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o duke_n army_n and_o one_o who_o he_o esteem_v very_o much_o for_o 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natural_o industrious_a and_o give_v to_o trade_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o money_n householdstuff_n and_o corn_n whereby_o the_o duke_n man_n who_o have_v know_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n clothe_v themselves_o anew_o and_o get_v great_a store_n of_o money_n victual_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o prisoner_n be_v very_o many_o among_o which_o nine_o of_o the_o prime_a gentleman_n of_o genoa_n beside_o many_o other_o captain_n and_o officer_n seven_o ensign_n be_v there_o take_v and_o the_o victory_n be_v great_a for_o here_o do_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n soldier_n and_o commander_n fight_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o duke_n best_a soldier_n ottaggio_n be_v take_v the_o duke_n take_v some_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o ride_v up_o the_o apennine_a where_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n he_o look_v advise_o upon_o the_o valley_n of_o pozzevera_n which_o lie_v beneath_o and_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o for_o the_o city_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o near_a hill_n can_v be_v see_v from_o thence_o and_o devour_v that_o prey_n with_o his_o look_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n which_o he_o be_v never_o to_o get_v he_o think_v every_o hour_n a_o thousand_o year_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o city_n not_o know_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n have_v prefix_v that_o place_n where_o he_o now_o be_v for_o the_o boundure_n of_o his_o vast_a design_n and_o for_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o triumph_n the_o duke_n can_v not_o so_o full_o enjoy_v this_o his_o victory_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o best_a man_n his_o joy_n be_v embitter_v by_o the_o news_n which_o he_o hear_v the_o next_o day_n touch_v his_o admiral_n galley_n which_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v bring_v with_o his_o chief_a standard_n in_o she_o captive_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o genoa_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v send_v three_o galley_n some_o few_o day_n before_o into_o the_o provencal_n sea_n to_o annoy_v the_o duke_n coast_n who_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n admiral_n be_v at_o st._n honorato_fw-mi a_o very_a small_a island_n in_o that_o sea_n ancient_o call_v lerino_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o little_a channel_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pursuit_n thereof_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o keep_v without_o at_o sea_n and_o galleazzo_n giustiniano_n who_o command_v the_o genoese_a admiral_n enter_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o duke_n galley_n which_o see_v what_o danger_n she_o be_v in_o retire_a and_o strive_v to_o get_v into_o some_o town_n of_o provence_n but_o be_v overtake_v and_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o genoese_a admiral_n but_o though_o the_o unhappy_a success_n at_o ottaggio_n do_v not_o occasion_n so_o great_a terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o genoa_n as_o do_v the_o loss_n of_o rossiglione_n but_o some_o few_o day_n before_o for_o she_o be_v the_o better_a accustom_a to_o bear_v with_o such_o disaster_n yet_o the_o wife_a sort_n know_v that_o this_o loss_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o rossiglione_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o all_o their_o best_a man_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o sogallant_n and_o experience_v a_o commander_n in_o who_o worth_n and_o valour_n the_o commonwealth_n repose_v so_o much_o trust_v together_o with_o the_o like_a of_o their_o captain_n and_o prime_a gentleman_n they_o consider_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o that_o the_o duke_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n may_v present_v himself_o before_o their_o wall_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o as_o be_v inward_o afflict_v with_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o sustain_v so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n the_o senate_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o many_o of_o their_o captain_n and_o counsellor_n whereinto_o be_v admit_v the_o marquels_fw-fr of_o castagnedo_n be_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o advice_n they_o much_o value_v as_o be_v one_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o turcis_n they_o be_v of_o differ_v opinion_n as_o be_v also_o their_o captain_n and_o counsellor_n some_o thought_n it_o a_o pernicious_a advice_n to_o consume_v their_o best_a man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o weak_a place_n against_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o think_v it_o a_o better_a course_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n who_o danger_n can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o near_a hand_n they_o advise_v to_o abandon_v gavio_n and_o to_o withdraw_v the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o chief_a city_n other_o persevere_v in_o their_o former_a opinion_n say_v that_o the_o enemy_n lose_v also_o many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o their_o force_n they_o become_v weak_a and_o consequent_o less_o able_a to_o expugne_v the_o city_n and_o that_o succour_v be_v daily_o expect_v from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o city_n can_v run_v no_o danger_n so_o as_o it_o may_v do_v well_o though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o garrison_n at_o gavio_n to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o gain_v time_n not_o only_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o foresay_a succour_n but_o for_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o german_n who_o they_o hear_v be_v already_o enter_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n they_o resolve_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o oath_n other_o side_n grow_v proud_a with_o victory_n prepare_v to_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o man_n over_o the_o apennine_a and_o to_o come_v
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which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o against_o the_o genoeses_n instead_o of_o the_o acquisition_n which_o he_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v make_v in_o their_o dominion_n he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o patrimonial_a town_n lose_v his_o artillery_n leave_v in_o gavi_n and_o his_o galley_n with_o the_o sea-standard_n he_o think_v that_o be_v to_o re-have_a they_o by_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o force_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o loser_n by_o that_o war_n so_o as_o he_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o do_v to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o france_n just_a at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n be_v in_o paris_n and_o be_v go_v thither_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o that_o court_n steadfast_a to_o the_o league_n and_o to_o procure_v new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v reassume_v the_o next_o year_n which_o preparation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a and_o more_o dependent_a upon_o 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natural_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n many_o be_v imprison_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o count_n di_fw-mi soissons_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o blood_n his_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o court_n make_v he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a many_o say_v that_o monsieur_n d'orlean_v the_o king_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o several_a other_o chief_a officer_n who_o be_v very_o inward_a with_o the_o king_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o plot_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v kill_v or_o depose_v and_o that_o have_v no_o son_n the_o say_a orleans_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n upon_o who_o genius_n as_o be_v more_o tractable_a and_o conformable_a to_o their_o humour_n those_o lay_v their_o foundation_n who_o endeavour_v new_a resolution_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o league_n in_o prejudice_n to_o peace_n
the_o care_n of_o the_o camp_n master_n filomarini_n his_o neapolitan_n and_o be_v direct_v against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v de_fw-la treventi_fw-la and_o lay_v under_o some_o fortification_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_n without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o castle_n make_v a_o angle_n inward_o which_o the_o assailant_n be_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o onset_n on_o that_o side_n be_v the_o more_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a the_o other_o approach_v lead_v straight_o upon_o the_o two_o bulwark_n of_o the_o citadel_n betwixt_o which_o toras_n have_v make_v his_o half_a moon_n to_o the_o first_o whereof_o which_o be_v more_o inward_a and_o near_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o turin_n be_v two_o approach_n make_v the_o fi●…st_n by_o the_o spaniard_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n the_o other_o by_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v command_v by_o shamburgs_n lieutenant_n the_o four_o approach_n 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but_o little_a in_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v former_o build_v so_o much_o but_o toras_n have_v occasion_n soon_o enough_o to_o signalise_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n in_o a_o other_o action_n which_o he_o attempt_v with_o no_o less_o judgement_n and_o valour_n than_o fortune_n whereby_o he_o win_v reputation_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o man_n and_o revive_v the_o almost_o extinct_a credit_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o montferrians_n he_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o lombard_n that_o be_v work_v upon_o the_o four_o approach_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o finish_v a_o redoubt_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o guard_v it_o be_v negligent_a believe_v that_o those_o who_o be_v within_o have_v already_o lose_v their_o reputation_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o assault_v they_o he_o sally_v forth_o with_o about_o 400_o of_o his_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a foot_n and_o with_o 50_o horse_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o cut_v they_o 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delay_v the_o make_n of_o the_o approach_n the_o which_o the_o more_o they_o advance_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o danger_n to_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o delay_n the_o defendant_n fail_v not_o to_o sally_v out_o both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n with_o sometime_o great_a sometime_o lesser_a loss_n to_o each_o side_n whilst_o they_o wrought_v thus_o with_o more_o toil_n and_o danger_n before_o casalle_n business_n cool_v in_o piedmont_n when_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cricky_n go_v away_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o power_n be_v leave_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o scomburg_n and_o scomburg_n who_o go_v afterward_o to_o france_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n who_o distribute_v their_o man_n in_o pinorollo_n and_o in_o brischerasco_n stand_v more_o upon_o defence_n then_o offence_n for_o many_o of_o their_o commander_n and_o officer_n be_v go_v from_o france_n many_o of_o their_o soldier_n have_v do_v so_o likewise_o or_o be_v run_v away_o and_o the_o plague_n have_v play_v his_o part_n among_o they_o and_o the_o duke_n have_v send_v about_o 10000_o foot_n into_o savoy_n under_o prince_n thomaso_n to_o defend_v savoy_n fear_v lest_o it_o may_v be_v invade_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o soldiery_n a_o body_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n make_v up_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o spinola_n which_o together_o with_o the_o dutch_a be_v still_o increase_v by_o the_o continual_a recruit_n which_o be_v send_v in_o by_o spinola_n and_o collalto_n and_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o encamp_v at_o pancareli_n a_o town_n beyond_o the_o po_n towards_o the_o alps_o 15_o mile_n from_o pinarollo_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o trench_n he_o stand_v observe_v what_o the_o french_a will_v do_v that_o he_o may_v oppose_v they_o the_o french_a have_v their_o eye_n upon_o vigone_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o open_a town_n yet_o of_o much_o concernment_n for_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o it_o they_o go_v thither_o very_o strong_a and_o assault_v it_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n come_v in_o with_o some_o company_n of_o carabine_n and_o musketeer_n they_o be_v repulse_v wherefore_o they_o turn_v to_o cercenasco_n a_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o very_o convenient_a for_o their_o fall_v down_o into_o carignano_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o po_n which_o the_o french_a desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o lie_v convenient_o for_o they_o to_o pass_v unto_o casalle_n they_o take_v it_o and_o leave_v some_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n be_v desirous_a to_o recover_v it_o come_v before_o it_o with_o many_o man_n when_o the_o french_a be_v retire_v to_o pinarollo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v marquis_n villa_n with_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 100_o horse_n to_o attempt_v bricherasco_n former_o take_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o french_a and_o fortify_v the_o event_n of_o these_o erterprise_n be_v different_a for_o cercenasco_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n within_o three_o day_n and_o the_o marquis_n though_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o fortification_n by_o night_n and_o be_v get_v a_o good_a way_n into_o they_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v quick_o to_o retreat_n through_o his_o man_n fault_n who_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o booty_n afford_v those_o of_o the_o garrison_n conveniency_n to_o make_v head_n and_o to_o assault_v they_o and_o to_o repulse_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o disorder_n busy_a about_o booty_n the_o french_a not_o content_a to_o have_v beat_v they_o back_o go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o recover_v cercenasco_n which_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o loose_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o almost_o all_o his_o man_n to_o receive_v they_o
they_o prepare_v either_o to_o revenge_v receive_v wrong_n or_o to_o keep_v off_o those_o which_o be_v threaten_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o the_o present_a trouble_v most_o to_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v his_o brother_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o cardinal_n be_v first_o to_o advise_v and_o then_o to_o succeed_v his_o aunt_n clara_n eugenia_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v very_o old_a in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o opposition_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o go_v by_o italy_n and_o germany_n then_o by_o sea_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o by_o powerful_a army_n wherefore_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v also_o think_v necessary_a to_o molest_v france_n on_o the_o part_n towards_o spain_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o expedition_n as_o for_o relieve_v germany_n and_o flanders_n oppose_v by_o the_o french_a that_o thereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v strong_o assault_v on_o that_o side_n may_v not_o only_o be_v divert_v from_o oppose_v the_o cardinal_n journey_n but_o also_o from_o foment_v the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v already_o go_v together_o with_o the_o queen-mother_n from_o the_o court_n into_o flanders_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o proportionate_a mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o assistance_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o rebel_n hollander_n who_o by_o make_v head_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o many_o french_a lord_n that_o be_v displease_v at_o cardinal_n richelieu_n his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o at_o the_o government_n of_o those_o time_n plot_v new_a broil_n in_o france_n he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n governor_n of_o languedock_n and_o peradventure_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o provence_n obtain_v 2000_o excellent_a horse_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o which_o pass_v at_o unaware_o through_o france_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o none_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n brother_n without_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o languedo●…k_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n in_o catalognia_n he_o think_v to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a faction_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o allay_v the_o cardinal_n authority_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n quite_o but_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o overcome_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o momorancy_n that_o fire_n be_v quench_v almost_o before_o it_o be_v kindle_v which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v france_n long_o in_o combustion_n and_o consequent_o have_v keep_v the_o king_n and_o richelieu_n from_o plot_v mischie●…_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o retard_v the_o infanta_n journey_n who_o mount_v into_o the_o galley_n at_o barcelona_n some_o month_n after_o orleans_n his_o imprisonment_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o genoa_n the_o year_n 1633._o where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n he_o see_v and_o admire_v the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n busy_a in_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o so_o intend_v to_o go_v speedy_o for_o flanders_n war_n grow_v hot_a in_o germany_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n and_o after_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n for_o neither_o the_o swedish_n commander_n nor_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v any_o whit_n dismay_v after_o the_o king_n death_n for_o the_o swede_n as_o if_o their_o dead_a king_n spirit_n be_v revive_v in_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o like_a courage_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v desirous_a of_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o they_o be_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o almost_o put_v into_o possession_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v from_o so_o exalt_v a_o beginning_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o leader_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o this_o and_o join_v in_o heart_n and_o in_o intelligence_n and_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o emulation_n they_o form_v a_o faction_n which_o maintain_v the_o dead_a king_n quarrel_n may_v quell_v the_o austrian_a authority_n and_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a liberty_n duke_n bernard_n waimer_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v choose_v somewhat_o tumultuous_o by_o the_o swedish_n army_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o courage_n and_o authority_n and_o very_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n for_o his_o experience_n and_o valour_n and_o moreover_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o austrian_a name_n for_o that_o his_o great_a grandfather_n have_v be_v bereave_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o he_o himself_o as_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o the_o subsequent_a austrian_a emperor_n he_o muster_v the_o soldier_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n and_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 16000_o he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o join_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n force_n which_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o bat●…le_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o entire_a and_o enter_v therewithal_o into_o saxony_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o cesarean_a garrison_n who_o be_v possess_v thereof_o before_o and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lipswick_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dukedom_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n for_o wallestein_n the_o emperor_n general_n be_v rather_o conquer_v than_o conqueror_n have_v quit_v the_o field_n and_o his_o cannon_n to_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retreat_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n into_o bohemia_n where_o partly_o mind_v the_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n partly_o detain_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o go_v whither_o it_o list_v but_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o assistance_n from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n which_o be_v give_v they_o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o see_v the_o league_n confirm_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o crown_n of_o swethland_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n they_o meet_v in_o a_o diet_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 33_o with_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o nine_o article_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o germany_n with_o like_a fervour_n they_o make_v oxenstern_n supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o swethland_n and_o who_o come_v into_o germany_n with_o the_o king_n never_o part_v from_o he_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o profound_a counsel_n very_o valiant_a and_o long_o experience_v in_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o deputy_n choose_v out_o of_o divers_a province_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v circle_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o senator_n to_o assist_v in_o counsel_n with_o he_o they_o then_o divide_v all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o joint_a union_n into_o four_o part_n and_o make_v four_o army_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o four_o part_n of_o germany_n under_o four_o commander_n arnheim_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n general_n a_o stern_a captain_n and_o little_a short_a of_o wallestein_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o enter_v slesia_n with_o the_o first_o army_n of_o which_o province_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n mean_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n the_o second_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n who_o be_v therewith_o to_o fall_v upon_o westphalia_n the_o three_o be_v assign_v to_o duke_n weymer_n who_o fall_v from_o the_o general-ship_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n by_o this_o reformation_n be_v to_o enter_v therewith_o into_o franconia_n marshal_n horn_n and_o col._n bannier_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o four_o two_o of_o
the_o most_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n and_o suevia_n and_o alsatia_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n these_o go_v into_o their_o several_a division_n kindle_v a_o fire_n like_o so_o many_o infernal_a fury_n in_o four_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o burst_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n afterward_o do_v lay_v it_o so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a as_o the_o desolation_n make_v during_o the_o king_n life_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o for_o overrun_v several_a province_n which_o be_v sometime_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n sometime_o retake_v by_o the_o imperalist_n these_o province_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o theatre_n or_o scene_n whereon_o horrible_a spectacle_n of_o sad_a event_n be_v represent_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o not_o suit_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v distinct_o the_o encounter_n loss_n and_o victory_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o surrendring_n sack_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o city_n which_o be_v take_v and_o of_o make_v province_n widerness_n for_o the_o several_a action_n of_o every_o several_a army_n will_v administer_v subject_a enough_o for_o a_o particular_a story_n we_o will_v therefore_o limit_v ourselves_o to_o those_o which_o be_v most_o famous_a and_o which_o belong_v chief_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o particular_o to_o such_o as_o may_v by_o connexion_n participate_v with_o the_o adventure_n of_o italy_n or_o which_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o keep_v to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n since_o we_o can_v embrace_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v leave_v out_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n which_o will_v contribute_v but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o structure_n of_o this_o digression_n the_o intention_n whereof_o be_v only_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a for_o the_o narration_n of_o what_o happen_v afterward_o in_o ●…ly_a by_o a_o succinct_a narrative_n of_o what_o happen_v out_o o●…_n she_o horn_n and_o banniere_n have_v do_v many_o thing_n with_o good_a success_n in_o alsatia_n and_o suevia_n sit_v down_o before_o brisack_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n between_o basil_n and_o s●…asburg_n a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bridge_n but_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o italy_n burgundy_n alsatia_n and_o lorraine_n and_o have_v make_v good_a progress_n before_o it_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o unto_o great_a straits_n it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o joint_a interest_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o it_o and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o too_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o confine_a province_n and_o to_o both_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o infanta_n journey_n who_o think_v to_o enter_v into_o lorraine_n by_o alsatia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemberg_n which_o be_v his_o short_a and_o safe_a way_n can_v hardly_o prosecute_v this_o his_o intent_n if_o that_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o force_n in_o those_o part_n save_o what_o be_v under_o aldringer_n in_o bavaria_n the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n wan_n towards_o bohemia_n under_o wallestein_n and_o aldringer_n force_v not_o be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v brisack_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n shall_v in_o all_o haste_n join_v with_o aldringer_n and_o go_v together_o with_o he_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n and_o thus_o as_o a_o forerunner_n make_v way_n for_o the_o infanta_n passage_n the_o swedish_n commander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v to_o come_v and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o they_o they_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o hinder_v they_o by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o constance_n a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v upon_o that_o lake_n which_o the_o neighbour_a rhine_n make_v and_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o city_n be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o constance_n wherefore_o horn_n leave_v banniere_n before_o brisack_n with_o as_o many_o force_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constance_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o may_v keep_v the_o two_o army_n from_o meeting_n and_o hear_v that_o feria_n advance_v apace_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o will_v not_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tediousness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o siege_n but_o fell_a to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n before_o that_o by_o feria_n come_v the_o two_o army_n shall_v join_v but_o his_o design_n prove_v vain_a as_o do_v also_o his_o fierce_a assault_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o effect_v his_o intent_n for_o the_o defence_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o assault_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a re-inforcement_n of_o munition_n that_o enter_v the_o city_n daily_o the_o business_n draw_v on_o in_o length_n till_o such_o time_n as_o feria_n army_n appear_v feria_n come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o valtoline_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n all_o choice_n and_o veterane_n soldier_n very_o well_o in_o order_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n giarardo_n gambacorti_n command_v the_o horse_n count_n john_n serbellone_n the_o artillery_n jovan_n di●…z_fw-fr sam●…_n command_v the_o spanish_a foot_n count_n salm●…_n and_o scomb●…_n the_o dutch_a foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o regiment_n the_o marquis_n tarracusa_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o count_n panigarola_n the_o lombard_n when_o these_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o burgondian_a horse_n be_v add_v and_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v tirvolo_n aldring●…r_v joy●…d_v also_o with_o they_o with_o the_o cesarean_a army_n which_o be_v come_v from_o bavaria_n and_o they_o go_v joint_o together_o towards_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v free_v at_o the_o very_a news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o great_a force_n horn_n so_o famous_a and_o so_o valiant_a a_o commander_n will_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v they_o come_v but_o leave_v many_o arm_n and_o some_o artillery_n in_o the_o trench_n retreat_v more_o inward_a into_o germany_n and_o join_v with_o weymer_n they_o receive_v many_o recruit_n which_o come_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a country_n under_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o palatine_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d o●…o_o and_o be_v thus_o reinforce_v they_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n who_o pursue_v they_o they_o therefore_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o some_o wood_n and_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o dutle_v where_o they_o wait_v the_o enemy_n come_v but_o when_o they_o come_v nee●…_n they_o dare_v not_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a campag●…_n nor_o accept_v of_o battle_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v insult_v over_o within_o their_o trench_n by_o some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o file_n of_o musketeer_n which_o advance_v from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n after_o which_o they_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o danow_n burn_v the_o bridge_n which_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o retreat_v into_o the_o country_n of_o wittenberg_n think_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o take_v rinfeld_n and_o three_o other_o lesser_a city_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o brisack_n brisack_n will_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v for_o famine_n before_o the_o succour_n can_v come_v but_o rinfeld_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n yield_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o 24_o hour_n and_o feria_n and_o aldringer_n make_v such_o haste_n as_o come_v to_o brisack_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n retreat_v from_o thence_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o make_v not_o any_o abode_n there_o but_o hardly_o afford_v their_o man_n leave_v to_o breathe_v they_o go_v towards_o alsatia_n and_o regain_v many_o town_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v good_a progress_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v make_v great_a and_o peradventure_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n if_o aldringer_n have_v co-operated_n sincere_o in_o the_o begin_v enterprise_n and_o in_o their_o ruin_n or_o have_v not_o the_o dutch_a genius_n natural_o averse_a to_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n gainsay_v so_o gallant_a proceed_n feria_n be_v enter_v germany_n with_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n commander_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v ample_a letter_n patent_n whereby_o he_o
spanish_a agent_n think_v that_o he_o sow_v discord_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v weaken_v they_o both_o and_o so_o destroy_v they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n think_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o subvert_v the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o though_o in_o appearance_n he_o profess_v to_o worship_n yet_o many_o of_o his_o action_n have_v another_o aspect_n he_o be_v no_o less_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n then_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n only_o outward_o and_o to_o keep_v in_o credit_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o pious_a prince_n but_o that_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o support_v from_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o from_o the_o spanish_a authority_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v his_o design_n against_o they_o all_o of_o they_o therefore_o use_v their_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o contaminate_v these_o his_o endeavour_n among_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v the_o count_n d'ognate_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o castegnada_n also_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n both_o of_o they_o endue_v with_o excellent_a counsel_n and_o judgement_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o main_a affair_n fritland_n have_v make_v both_o these_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o than_o he_o have_v do_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o he_o have_v incense_v he_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o for_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o ratisbone_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o least_o assistance_n to_o his_o state_n which_o be_v then_o more_o in_o danger_n then_o ever_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n exclaim_v against_o he_o in_o caesar_n court_n his_o keep_n still_o in_o bohemia_n add_v to_o his_o be_v hate_a and_o suspect_v as_o also_o the_o probable_a doubt_n that_o he_o have_v still_o some_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o tarry_v therefore_o there_o in_o these_o perturbation_n of_o affair_n to_o execute_v this_o his_o design_n now_o when_o in_o likelihood_n he_o may_v easy_o effect_v it_o not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o the_o soldier_n who_o call_v he_o their_o father_n and_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o least_o beck_n as_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o abate_v the_o austrian_a name_n and_o authority_n will_v not_o only_o be_v well_o please_v therewith_o but_o will_v favour_v it_o and_o assist_v he_o therein_o but_o the_o more_o necessary_a provision_n appear_v to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o accumulation_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n the_o hard_a be_v it_o to_o find_v they_o out_o caesar_n decree_n be_v of_o small_a validity_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a arbitrement_n over_o all_o caesar_n force_n so_o as_o the_o remedy_n appear_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o emperor_n still_o persevere_v in_o his_o resolution_n of_o not_o condemn_v one_o of_o disloyalty_n of_o who_o fidelity_n he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v he_o seem_v not_o capable_a of_o put_v on_o so_o stout_a a_o resolution_n but_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v by_o so_o many_o exclamation_n and_o reiterated_a protestation_n or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o prejudice_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o quarter_a of_o his_o man_n upon_o his_o territory_n grieve_v he_o when_o he_o see_v the_o very_a city_n of_o vienna_n environ_v with_o his_o quarter_n and_o himself_o and_o his_o court_n in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v before_o he_o will_v come_v to_o more_o sharp_a and_o severe_a course_n he_o make_v his_o desire_n know_v to_o he_o by_o father_n chiroga_n a_o spaniard_n a_o religious_a capuchin_n and_o confessor_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o be_v so_o grievous_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o his_o military_a action_n he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v over_o his_o command_n of_o be_v general_n and_o retire_v himself_o as_o he_o have_v do_v former_o to_o a_o private_a life_n but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o think_v this_o desire_n be_v make_v at_o the_o instant_a pressure_n of_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o he_o still_o persevere_v in_o his_o machination_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o but_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o emperor_n will_n that_o he_o be_v therefore_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o his_o commander_n under_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o paroll_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o raise_v man_n for_o the_o recruit_v of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o see_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o see_v he_o satisfy_v that_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o majesty_n shall_v find_v mean_n to_o pay_v what_o he_o ought_v he_o and_o to_o his_o captain_n and_o that_o convenient_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v in_o this_o point_n he_o will_v give_v over_o his_o charge_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n but_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o disburse_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o jealousy_n and_o frequent_a protestation_n multiply_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o somewhat_o a_o more_o severe_a way_n he_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o questemberg_n who_o be_v his_o chief_a officer_n to_o he_o and_o his_o chief_a court-confident_a and_o through_o who_o hand_n the_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n pass_v will_v he_o to_o complain_v in_o his_o name_n against_o his_o pass_a action_n and_o particular_o for_o his_o quarter_a his_o army_n in_o his_o the_o emperor_n patrimonial_a dominion_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o part_n about_o vienna_n and_o he_o give_v he_o also_o a_o very_a resentive_a instruction_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n complain_v very_o much_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o of_o wallesteins_n not_o recover_v it_o he_o add_v that_o those_o quarter_n do_v so_o much_o trouble_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v a_o field_n battle_n then_o endure_v they_o any_o long_o when_o questemberg_n come_v before_o fritland_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o much_o devote_v to_o his_o greatness_n or_o be_v it_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o exasperate_v he_o too_o much_o if_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o message_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n to_o read_v at_o the_o read_n whereof_o fritland_n be_v mighty_o incense_v say_v that_o he_o will_v renounce_v his_o charge_n of_o be_v general_n for_o he_o clear_o see_v all_o his_o enemy_n use_v their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o make_v he_o do_v so_o whereupon_o he_o publish_v this_o his_o resolution_n in_o writing_n and_o which_o make_v much_o for_o irritate_v the_o soldiery_n he_o cause_v several_a copy_n of_o this_o instruction_n to_o be_v disperse_v among_o they_o he_o also_o give_v order_n to_o his_o cousin_n the_o count_n of_o tersica_n and_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o to_o count_n chiuschy_n his_o great_a favourite_n both_o of_o they_o bohemian_n who_o possess_v great_a lordship_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o marquis_n hillo_o a_o burgondian_a and_o one_o who_o be_v also_o much_o his_o favourite_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n and_o make_v they_o not_o consent_v to_o his_o lay_v down_o his_o charge_n these_o obey_v the_o general_n command_n and_o begin_v seditious_o to_o publish_v throughout_o the_o quarter_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o army_n the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o their_o general_n by_o his_o 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number_n of_o 13000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n in_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o gallasso_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n gene●…al_n be_v 7000_o horse_n command_v by_o picolomini_n and_o 5000_o foot_n beside_o 2000_o hungarian_n and_o croat_n which_o serve_v more_o to_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n with_o inroad_n then_o to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n in_o that_o of_o the_o league_n wherein_o john_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr the_o duke_n of_o lorreynes_n lieutenant_n command_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n in_o that_o of_o the_o infanta_n whereof_o the_o marquis_n leganes_n be_v campmaster_n general_n be_v 3000_o horse_n under_o the_o ma●…quess_n spinola_n and_o 12000_o foot_n under_o several_a commander_n all_o choice_n and_o veterane_n soldier_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n beside_o many_o gentleman_n and_o 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the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n in_o repulse_v assault_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o have_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n whereof_o cesare_n caraffa_n be_v slay_v for_o one_o and_o a_o spanish_a sergeant_n major_a but_o many_o more_o of_o the_o mean_a ●…ort_n of_o soldier_n and_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n officer_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v but_o all_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a recruit_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ten_o regiment_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o town_n grow_v scarce_o money_n salt_n match_n oil_n and_o grist_n the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v down_o the_o mill_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o town_n with_o grist_n and_o none_o 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but_o dangerous_a and_o ruinous_a so_o as_o they_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean●…_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o hold_v a_o consultation_n in_o dorno_n a_o town_n between_o pavia_n and_o la_fw-fr pieve_n del_fw-it cairo_n whither_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o chief_a officer_n be_v come_v as_o the_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n and_o with_o he_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n don_n antonio_n ronchillio_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o state_n and_o war_n they_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o town_n must_v be_v relieve_v but_o with_o such_o caution_n and_o circumpection_n as_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o re-inforcement_n which_o be_v come_v they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o abhor_v the_o resolution_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o enemy_n army_n for_o the_o caution_n do_v absolute_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o business_n be_v long_o discuss_v there_o be_v a_o remedy_n find_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n and_o don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o business_n and_o propound_v a_o mean_n which_o be_v general_o approve_v and_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n safe_o without_o hazard_v battle_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o lomellina_n near_o the_o po_n and_o near_o valenza_n capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v so_o fortify_v as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v it_o nor_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v neither_o by_o assault_n nor_o want_v of_o provision_n from_o whence_o they_o prove_v thus_o that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o relieve_v the_o town_n without_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v the_o man_n which_o lay_v before_o valenza_n will_v either_o come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o pidemontese_n who_o be_v quarter_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o they_o will_v not_o come_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o army_n be_v safe_o quarter_v in_o the_o lomellina_n wherein_o be_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o good_a man_n and_o well_o appoint_v and_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v by_o boat_n bring_v by_o land_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n what_o relief_n they_o list_v and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n force_v the_o savoyard_n to_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v before_o valenza_n shall_v pass_v from_o that_o place_n to_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v draw_v the_o enemy_n army_n out_o of_o their_o quarter_n without_o much_o slacken_n the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n in_o which_o case_n the_o town_n want_v opposer_n they_o will_v not_o need_v many_o defendant_n whereof_o have_v already_o more_o than_o need_v the_o same_o effect_n will_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o pass_n over_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v succour_v by_o the_o defendant_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n trench_n be_v weaken_v &_o almost_o abandon_v by_o that_o come_n over_o man_n enough_o and_o sufficient_a provision_n may_v be_v convey_v into_o valenza_n from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v they_o prove_v that_o doubtless_o the_o town_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o their_o army_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v this_o dilemma_n be_v general_o approve_v of_o so_o as_o some_o may_v be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n &_o the_o enemy_n
out_o of_o the_o french_a which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o valenza_n by_o give_v they_o this_o place_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o a_o more_o convenient_a seat_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o only_o assist_v the_o already_o begin_v fabric_n by_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n but_o stick_v not_o sometime_o to_o work_v thereupon_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o work_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o lomellina_n have_v already_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n before_o valenza_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o victual_n forage_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o way_n deep_a it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v be_v disturb_v in_o their_o work_n a_o advantage_n which_o be_v well_o repay_v by_o the_o prejudice_n that_o the_o same_o difficulty_n occasion_v to_o the_o labourer_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a french_a army_n for_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n so_o many_o of_o they_o die_v as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o before_o the_o fort_n be_v finish_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n yet_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o abundant_o provide_v of_o all_o warlike_a necessary_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o tarry_v in_o so_o desolate_a a_o country_n for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v leave_v there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldiery_n go_v out_o and_o run_v plunder_v up_o and_o down_o some_o in_o the_o low_a montferrat_n some_o in_o the_o part_n about_o alessandria_n where_o take_v town_n they_o with_o much_o rigour_n use_v towards_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v together_o as_o much_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v and_o bring_v it_o all_o speedy_o into_o the_o new_a fort._n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o building_n be_v go_v to_o paris_n to_o negotiate_v his_o own_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n hope_v not_o only_a to_o be_v reward_v and_o honour_v but_o to_o be_v by_o he_o assist_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v it_o either_o to_o regain_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o to_o cancel_v all_o shadow_n of_o suspicion_n or_o to_o ease_n piedmont_n from_o quarter_a he_o send_v the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o 1800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o parma_n force_n to_o go_v joint_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o sta●…es_n the_o marquis_n march_v out_o of_o cassalle_n and_o have_v without_o any_o opposition_n cross_v through_o the_o country_n of_o alessandria_n come_v to_o scrivia_n a_o river_n which_o run_v near_o tortona_n but_o the_o new_a governor_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o march_v be_v before_o hand_n get_v into_o that_o city_n hope_v assure_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o that_o river_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o place_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o some_o sacre_n upon_o a_o certain_a rise_n on_o the_o inward_a bank_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n march_v already_o and_o he_o also_o place_v all_o his_o musketeer_n there_o he_o also_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n beyond_o the_o river_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v drive_v back_o over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o marquis_n his_o guard_n and_o force_v with_o much_o loss_n to_o get_v within_o shelter_n of_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o marquis_n draw_v out_o his_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n to_o venture_v foord_v his_o man_n over_o and_o after_o have_v skirmish_v a_o while_n find_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n both_o in_o force_n and_o situation_n desist_v from_o pass_v over_o there_o and_o try_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o military_a industry_n this_o river_n be_v foordable_a only_o in_o three_o place_n the_o first_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o tortona_n another_o five_o mile_n low_a at_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la the_o three_o between_o these_o two_o which_o be_v call_v passo_fw-la della_fw-it lupa_n the_o marquis_n will_v not_o venture_v over_o here_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o other_o place_n and_o from_o he_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v to_o traghetino_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la find_v that_o villa_n stand_v expect_v he_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n and_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o face_v a_o captain_n and_o old_a soldier_n proud_a of_o their_o late_a get_v victory_n with_o fresh_a and_o unexperienced_a man_n stay_v expect_v new_a recruit_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n some_o 3000_o foot_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o assault_v state_n under_o don_n jovan_n vasques_n cornado_n governor_n of_o cremona_n and_o 800_o horse_n under_o don_n vincenzo_n gonsaga_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o great_a cassalle_n in_o bark_n along_o the_o po_n to_o boreto_o a_o town_n of_o modena_n land_v there_o and_o join_v with_o prince_n lewis_n intend_v to_o fall_v joint_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n marquis_n villa_n at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o recruit_v be_v go_v from_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la to_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n between_o barcello_n and_o colorno_n think_v that_o this_o succour_n will_v land_v there_o that_o so_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o land_v but_o see_v they_o fall_v low_o and_o fear_v what_o do_v indeed_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v land_v they_o will_v march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o parma_n he_o think_v to_o oppose_v they_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o lenza_n a_o little_a river_n which_o divide_v the_o state_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o bridge_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o which_o call_v ponte_n della_fw-it sorbolla_n he_o himself_o stand_v with_o his_o man_n and_o send_v 500_o man_n of_o parma_n to_o defend_v the_o other_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o by_o that_o of_o sorbolla_n but_o see_v that_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o other_o and_o that_o have_v drive_v away_o those_o of_o parma_n not_o without_o some_o loss_n they_o be_v pass_v to_o this_o side_n the_o river_n he_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v overrun_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o parma_n as_o they_o may_v well_o do_v wherefore_o leave_v the_o parma_n militia_n to_o guard_v the_o bridge_n of_o sorbolla_n he_o go_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n to_o the_o hospital_n st._n lazzero_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o advance_v near_o the_o city_n between_o the_o river_n lenza_n and_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n there_o go_v a_o large_a way_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n on_o either_o side_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o spanish_a commander_n think_v to_o charge_v through_o to_o the_o city_n by_o that_o great_a way_n they_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n and_o so_o do_v villa_n he_o a_o van_n of_o 500_o musketeer_n march_v before_o the_o prince_n his_o man_n half_a on_o the_o one_o side_n half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o who_o the_o horse_n march_v and_o behind_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o in_o the_o ree●…_n come_v those_o of_o modena_n 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n in_o number_n the_o marquis_n dispose_v of_o his_o man_n en_fw-fr croupe_n and_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o spanish_a horse_n which_o advance_v want_v musketeer_n or_o that_o the_o way_n through_o which_o they_o come_v gallop_v be_v so_o narrow_a as_o no_o more_o than_o five_o horse_n can_v come_v on_o front_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o marquis_n who_o already_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v back_o and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o his_o musket-shot_a who_o be_v disperse_v flee_v some_o to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la some_o to_o ponte_n curone_n some_o be_v lo●…e_o wound_v some_z slain_z don_n martin_n d'aragona_n receive_v a_o sore_a wound_n himself_o and_o the_o governor_n not_o appear_v with_o any_o succour_n the_o ford_n be_v forsake_v so_o as_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v already_o pass_v but_o those_o that_o tarry_v behind_o pass_v over_o together_o with_o the_o foot_n without_o any_o gainsay_n villa_n be_v double_o glorious_a first_o for_o have_v delude_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n by_o his_o
borsoda_n este_n into_o the_o state_n with_o 2500_o dutch_a who_o send_v they_o immediate_o towards_o lecco_n to_o oppose_v the_o violence_n which_o rohan_n threaten_v and_o to_o keep_v he_o as_o far_o from_o the_o city_n as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v not_o less_o then_o that_o of_o the_o millainois_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v lay_v waste_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o wherein_o the_o neighbour_a town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v food_n contribution_n nor_o quarter_n necessary_a for_o their_o daily_a sustenance_n they_o be_v force_v not_o without_o delay_n difficulty_n and_o danger_n to_o have_v they_o from_o piedmont_n and_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o novara_n they_o therefore_o know_v ●…at_a to_o keep_v there_o with_o so_o much_o inconveniency_n be_v impossible_a and_o that_o to_o go_v to_o milan_n as_o their_o so_o happy_a passage_n do_v in_o honour_n bind_v they_o to_o do_v be_v dangerous_a and_o difficult_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o must_v necessary_o in_o the_o first_o place_n abandon_v the_o bridge_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v fortify_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o secure_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o tessino_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o command_v by_o many_o hill_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o impossible_a as_o necessary_a to_o fortify_v all_o those_o hill_n so_o as_o to_o secure_v the_o bridge_n from_o battery_n and_o to_o fortify_v they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o joint_o concur_v with_o that_o which_o guard_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n for_o otherwise_o any_o one_o of_o those_o hill_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o battery_n be_v thereon_o place_v the_o bridge_n must_v necessary_o be_v beat_v down_o the_o army_n must_v be_v debar_v the_o river_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o retreat_v and_o of_o those_o succour_n which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o expect_v by_o the_o bridge_n be_v moreover_o expose_v to_o be_v insult_v over_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v will_v quick_o come_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o ruin_n and_o undo_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o they_o hear_v a_o fly_a rumour_n that_o the_o governor_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n be_v already_o remove_v and_o be_v already_o come_v with_o his_o army_n very_o near_o milan_n so_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v thither_o the_o governor_n must_v either_o necessary_o be_v get_v before_o they_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n or_o come_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o besiege_v it_o or_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v finish_v their_o siege_n in_o any_o of_o which_o case_n there_o appear_v manifest_a ruin_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o be_v sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a and_o headlong_a resolution_n to_o go_v to_o assault_v a_o great_a city_n well_o people_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o siege_n have_v a_o enemy_n army_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o that_o in_o their_o retreat_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a they_o be_v likely_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n and_o that_o say_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o city_n the_o soldier_n will_v assure_o fall_v to_o plunder_v and_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o captain_n command_n but_o fly_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o run_v about_o the_o city_n without_o any_o military_a discipline_n nothing_o but_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v they_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o their_o go_v to_o milan_n will_v afford_v the_o enemy_n a_o opportunity_n of_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v the_o marshal_n from_o go_v thither_o who_o allege_v that_o the_o press_v over_o the_o tessino_n have_v always_o be_v dreadful_a to_o that_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v so_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o therefore_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o aspire_v after_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o if_o they_o will_v courageous_o go_v about_o it_o that_o else_o they_o have_v do_v better_a never_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o tessino_n then_o after_o so_o happy_o past_o it_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o to_o make_v any_o doubt_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o abandon_v the_o occasion_n of_o overcome_v and_o to_o shun_v victory_n that_o the_o french_a army_n have_v never_o pass_v the_o tessino_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o have_v be_v the_o entire_a acquisition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o then_o shall_v they_o now_o forbear_v when_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o force_n and_o far_o more_o inferior_a in_o courage_n will_v never_o dare_v to_o show_v their_o face_n nor_o hazard_v battle_n when_o the_o people_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o fear_n and_o moreover_o very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o spanish_a government_n will_v join_v with_o the●…in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o abhor_a a_o empire_n but_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o supreme_a command_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o duke_n prevail_v over_o the_o marshal_n allegation_n and_o the_o have_v also_o hear_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o governor_n be_v at_o last_o go_v from_o the_o trench_n and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o marshal_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o duke_n will_n not_o without_o much_o murmur_a not_o proceed_v therefore_o any_o further_a and_o be_v force_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o famine_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o lake_n and_o to_o take_v sesto_n anghiera_n and_o arona_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o believe_v they_o shall_v take_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n they_o think_v to_o be_v thereby_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a lake_n whereby_o they_o shall_v command_v the_o only_a passage_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v to_o bring_v man_n from_o germany_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o not_o be_v now_o able_a to_o bring_v in_o any_o by_o the_o valtoline_n that_o state_n will_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o french_a army_n when_o they_o shall_v assault_v it_o with_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n therefore_o prefer_v the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o proposal_n before_o the_o airy_a and_o perilous_a enterprise_n of_o milan_n make_v the_o bridge_n be_v break_v up_o and_o order_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o lake_n put_v some_o of_o the_o boat_n whereof_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v into_o cart_n and_o draw_v some_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n the_o marshal_n with_o his_o french_a along_o the_o left_a side_n the_o duke_n along_o the_o right_a side_n with_o his_o piedmontese_n but_o the_o governor_n have_v in_o this_o interim_n hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n by_o messenger_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o city_n &_o of_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o city_n the_o desolation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o novarra_n and_o of_o the_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n he_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o trench_n and_o send_v precise_a order_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n or_o in_o the_o part_n about_o picenza_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o the_o tessino_n with_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n and_o some_o other_o and_o come_v to_o pavio_n and_o without_o enter_v milan_n he_o go_v direct_o towards_o biagrassa_n he_o send_v melo_n notwithstanding_o to_o milan_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o castle_n lest_o some_o disaster_n may_v happen_v in_o so_o great_a confusion_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v approach_v the_o city_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v a_o wise_a governor_n thereinto_o and_o one_o of_o authority_n melo_n be_v come_v thither_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o bring_v ammunition_n into_o the_o castle_n by_o night_n lest_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v discover_v it_o may_v have_v cause_v great_a fear_n in_o the_o people_n he_o also_o arm_v 1200_o horse_n which_o be_v come_v a_o little_a before_o from_o germany_n and_o put_v the_o much_o confuse_a affair_n of_o the_o city_n into_o better_a order_n the_o horse_n be_v arm_v be_v present_o send_v to_o biagrassa_n and_o with_o they_o 13_o company_n of_o neapolitan_n and_o those_o who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o french_a and_o from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o the_o gravalone_n and_o go_v to_o join_v
against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v send_v all_o the_o force_n that_o he_o can_v raise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n thither_o so_o as_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v dream_v of_o any_o supply_n to_o demand_v condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o to●…al_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n and_o of_o both_o he_o and_o the_o dowager_n honour_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n know_v very_o well_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v will_v not_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o mean_a condition_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v to_o any_o condition_n they_o will_v have_v demand_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o cassalle_n chiavazzo_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v lose_v nay_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v pardon_v the_o soldier_n life_n so_o as_o they_o will_v have_v pretend_v to_o as_o plenary_a a_o victory_n by_o way_n of_o agreement_n as_o if_o they_o have_v win_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n it_o therefore_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o venture_v life_n in_o maintain_v the_o town_n they_o yet_o have_v then_o ignominious_o to_o abandon_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n harcourt_z be_v thus_o generous_o mind_v who_o be_v in_o these_o straits_n will_v rather_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n then_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o ruinous_a condition_n nor_o do_v this_o his_o generosity_n prove_v vain_a for_o fortune_n which_o always_o favour_v the_o courageous_a seem_v to_o be_v desirous_a to_o preserve_v this_o gallant_a commander_n for_o more_o glorious_a victory_n he_o be_v to_o do_v one_o of_o three_o thing_n to_o get_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o escape_v a_o ignominious_a and_o ruinous_a surrender_n he_o must_v either_o get_v into_o chiavazzo_n by_o the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v victual_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n or_o else_o go_v towards_o bat●…igliera_n a_o town_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v through_o the_o langhe_a to_o alba_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a undertake_n get_v into_o carmagnuol●…_n by_o the_o way_n of_o santena_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n have_v late_o abandon_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o last_o lie_v that_o whereas_o if_o he_o shall_v betake_v himself_o to_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o he_o go_v still_o further_o from_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o three_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o his_o very_a jaw_n yet_o harcourt_n like_v the_o last_o best_a for_o if_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o chiavazzo_n by_o the_o first_o way_n he_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a way_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v his_o cannon_n and_o his_o baggage_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v the_o second_o way_n which_o be_v exceed_v troublesome_a he_o can_v carry_v neither_o victual_n nor_o ammunition_n with_o he_o and_o be_v to_o march_v still_o through_o a_o enemy_n country_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o apparent_a danger_n of_o be_v rout_v if_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v follow_v and_o overtake_v he_o he_o therefore_o choose_v the_o three_o way_n as_o the_o secure_a though_o full_a of_o danger_n and_o because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o false_a march_n to_o be_v beat_v when_o he_o stir_v not_o several_a night_n before_o his_o come_n it_o happen_v that_o when_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v beat_v the_o night_n that_o he_o go_v away_o the_o enemy_n either_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o or_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v feign_v as_o be_v the_o former_a so_o as_o he_o have_v time_n and_o conveniency_n to_o be_v well_o advance_v with_o his_o man_n before_o the_o enemy_n know_v he_o be_v go_v but_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pursue_v he_o he_o can_v not_o have_v speedy_o overtake_v he_o for_o several_a reason_n but_o howsoever_o ●…e_v send_v his_o horse_n after_o he_o to_o gall_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n but_o it_o be_v late_a ere_o these_o get_v to_o he_o and_o when_o they_o come_v they_o find_v the_o enemy_n engage_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v from_o montcalleri_n fall_v upon_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o his_o side_n the_o prince_n give_v a_o furious_a and_o gallant_a assault_n with_o various_a fortune_n for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o french_a find_v that_o the_o spanish_a a●…my_n be_v get_v up_o unto_o they_o they_o place_v their_o artillery_n load_v with_o musket-bullet_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o hurt_v they_o not_o a_o little_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o forbear_v partly_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n partly_o to_o keep_v from_o be_v further_o prejudice_v they_o advance_v no_o further_o the_o prince_n his_o own_o person_n be_v much_o endanger_v by_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o at_o last_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v abandon_v the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o underwoods_n and_o rivulet_n keep_v the_o governor_n from_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v the_o victory_n sure_a by_o defer_v the_o combat_n till_o the_o next_o day_n then_o to_o undergo_v those_o danger_n and_o disaster_n which_o battle_n by_o night_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o harcourt_n reflect_v upon_o the_o danger_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o if_o carry_v till_o broad_a day_n he_o shall_v be_v assault_v on_o both_o side_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n at_o midnight_n so_o furious_o as_o though_o he_o be_v stout_o resist_v he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n he_o regain_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v his_o man_n before_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o secure_v both_o they_o and_o himself_o when_o day_n be_v up_o the_o governor_n find_v that_o the_o assure_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v himself_o over_o night_n have_v escape_v his_o hand_n which_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o it_o have_v undoubted_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n as_o this_o success_n redound_v much_o to_o harcourt_n glory_n so_o do_v it_o occasion_n much_o murmur_v against_o the_o governor_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a by_o your_o prince_n who_o complain_v as_o if_o the_o governor_n out_o of_o private_a rancour_n and_o indignation_n have_v by_o affect_a delay_n and_o slow_a march_v shun_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v overthrow_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o care_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n so_o to_o keep_v the_o prince_n from_o obtain_v their_o pretence_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o wish_v well_o unto_o but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v expose_v the_o prince_n his_o person_n to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v defeat_v and_o have_v his_o own_o person_n endanger_v the_o piedmontese_n join_v all_o general_o with_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o complaint_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n who_o can_v not_o know_v why_o when_o the_o governor_n may_v have_v follow_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n he_o have_v pursue_v he_o in_o a_o oblique_a one_o and_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o defend_v this_o action_n allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o governors_n slowness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o affectation_n or_o to_o any_o sinister_a intention_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o a_o good_a rule_n in_o war_n which_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n for_o a_o enemy_n to_o march_v away_o over_o then_o by_o incense_a he_o to_o make_v he_o desperate_a and_o put_v the_o whole_a affair_n in_o hazard_n they_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v content_v to_o free_a cheri_n from_o the_o enemy_n without_o unshe_a thing_n a_o sword_n or_o endanger_v his_o man_n applaud_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v know_v by_o so_o many_o experience_n to_o shun_v pitch_v battle_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o never_o to_o come_v unto_o any_o but_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n after_o this_o the_o governor_n send_v towards_o alba_n and_o nizza_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o low_a moniferrat_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v the_o camp_n master_n emilio_n ghilino_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o vezzeme_n and_o bubbio_n
which_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o place_n to_o make_v the_o horse_n pass_v over_o the_o ditch_n which_o villa_n make_v they_o forthwith_o do_v so_o they_o pass_v in_o and_o turenna_n join_v seasonable_o with_o they_o who_o have_v but_o a_o few_o with_o he_o pursue_v the_o disorder_a enemy_n the_o french_a be_v enter_v as_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o hill_n side_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n della_fw-it motta_n fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o spanish_a quarter_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o harcourt_n and_o count_n plessis_n take_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o be_v come_v over_o against_o the_o citadel_n be_v meet_v by_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o and_o by_o many_o young_a man_n of_o cassalle_n who_o stand_v in_o rank_n under_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o fall_v to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o abandon_v their_o trench_n in_o great_a confusion_n retreat_v partly_o because_o the_o french_a be_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n and_o the_o piedmontese_n on_o the_o plain_a partly_o because_o the_o governor_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v upon_o the_o hill_n be_v go_v to_o his_o quarter_n so_o as_o find_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o hear_v the_o bad_a success_n upon_o the_o hill_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o back_n and_o confuse_o give_v over_o all_o defence_n and_o such_o be_v the_o confusion_n as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o know_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v but_o be_v so_o entangle_v within_o themselves_o as_o the_o pike_n without_o any_o distinction_n mingle_v with_o the_o musketeer_n so_o be_v pursue_v by_o villa_n and_o turenna_n with_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v at_o first_o ill_o handle_v the_o dutch_a and_o burgodians_n who_o keep_v the_o low_a trench_n the_o assault_n or_o confusion_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o they_o keep_v their_o station_n and_o valiant_o receive_v and_o answer_v the_o enemy_n marquis_n caracena_n help_v much_o to_o the_o extricate_a they_o out_o of_o this_o confusion_n who_o come_v in_o where_o he_o see_v the_o crowd_n of_o people_n intermingle_v and_o in_o disorder_n out_o of_o mere_a madness_n and_o anger_n fall_v upon_o the_o french_a on_o the_o flank_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n rout_z they_o and_o afford_v conveniency_n to_o the_o other_o to_o rally_v and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n seut_fw-fr they_o to_o recover_v a_o certain_a station_n which_o guard_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o gattola_n and_o which_o be_v take_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o french_a nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o rally_v together_o many_o other_o that_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n whilst_o he_o behave_v himself_o courageous_o every_o where_o amid_o great_a danger_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a shot_n by_o a_o musket_n through_o the_o left_a side_n and_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o field_n almost_o dead_a to_o a_o poor_a cottage_n but_o two_o other_o champion_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o imminent_a ruin_n of_o the_o camp_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n and_o marquis_n serra_n gatta_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o governor_n from_o his_o quarter_n at_o frascinero_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fight_n begin_v come_v in_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n when_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n he_o advance_v with_o his_o thousand_o horse_n and_o with_o some_o other_o that_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o citadel_n with_o keep_v without_o reach_n of_o cannon_n where_o he_o draw_v up_o a_o powerful_a squadron_n in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v disband_v and_o disorder_v have_v safe_a refuge_n and_o marquis_n serra_n be_v with_o his_o italian_n in_o their_o quarter_n near_o the_o po_n hear_v the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o rout_n and_o therewith_o receive_v strict_a and_o penal_a order_n to_o retreat_n and_o that_o since_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o ruin_n past_o all_o remedy_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o his_o man_n to_o beyond_o the_o po_n over_o the_o next_o bridge_n so_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o will_v quick_o be_v upon_o his_o back_n but_o he_o though_o he_o be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o unexpected_a advertisement_n do_v not_o forego_v the_o field_n nor_o do_v he_o despa●…r_v of_o safety_n but_o encourage_v his_o man_n he_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o squadron_n and_o make_v himself_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n and_o send_v his_o artillery_n to_o beyond_o the_o po_n stay_v with_o his_o man_n in_o rank_a to_o keep_v back_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v towards_o he_o so_o as_o many_o soldier_n who_o run_v away_o escape_v death_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o his_o squadron_n as_o other_o have_v do_v under_o those_o of_o gatta_n not_o only_o troop_n and_o company_n but_o whole_a brigade_n save_v themselves_o under_o these_o two_o refuge_n the_o campmaster_n general_n don_n jovan_n vasques_n conrado_n come_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o gatta_n and_o the_o neopolitan_a horse_n as_o also_o the_o brigade_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v all_o spaniard_n don_n vincenzo_n munsuriu_n brigade_n that_o of_o lombardy_n that_o of_o martino_n maxica_fw-la and_o battavilla_n brigade_n of_o the_o burgondian_o together_o with_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o off_o where_o they_o play_v against_o the_o city_n and_o those_o which_o defend_v a_o little_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o burgondian_a battery_n behind_o serra_n come_v the_o governor_n himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o court_n and_o part_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o threaten_a punishment_n give_v serra_n a_o thousand_o thanks_o for_o not_o have_v obey_v his_o order_n serra_n own_o brigade_n those_o of_o trotto_n and_o of_o emilio_n ghiglino_n the_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o a_o brigade_n of_o papenheim_n dutch_a and_o those_o that_o come_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o gatta_n go_v safe_a with_o the_o artillery_n to_o frassinero_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bremi_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v throw_v over_o there_o and_o those_o who_o receive_v shelter_n by_o serra_n past_a over_o the_o po_n with_o their_o artillery_n by_o a_o bridge_n near_o his_o quarter_n and_o get_v with_o all_o quiet_a safety_n to_o allessandrino_n so_o the_o retreat_n amid_o so_o great_a a_o discomposure_n prove_v safe_a and_o honourable_a even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o doubt_v lest_o those_o who_o be_v rally_v under_o these_o refuge_n may_v have_v regain_v the_o victory_n be_v content_v with_o the_o relief_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o that_o day_n action_n and_o order_v their_o man_n only_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o rally_v but_o not_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n and_o true_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o bad_a for_o when_o the_o confusion_n be_v quiet_v and_o the_o disorder_n over_o the_o spaniard_n have_v yet_o so_o many_o left_a alive_a as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o relief_n they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v rout_v the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o victory_n from_o they_o so_o many_o brigade_n as_o have_v be_v name_v remain_v untouched_a beside_o those_o who_o escape_v away_o unhurt_a and_o but_o little_o prejudice_v elsewhere_o for_o the_o dutch_a regiment_n under_o prince_n borso_n and_o the_o two_o spanish_a regiment_n who_o have_v fight_v so_o valiant_o upon_o the_o hill_n be_v retreat_v safe_a and_o unpursue_v make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o night_n to_o pontestura_fw-la the_o like_v befall_v some_o 400_o who_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o hill_n without_o the_o trench_n who_o rally_v together_o in_o a_o upper_a plain_n near_o saint_n georgio_n under_o don_n alonzo_n vargas_n moreover_o the_o foot_n of_o frassinero_n quarter_n which_o have_v not_o fight_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v not_o assault_v be_v fresh_a and_o untouched_a about_o 5000_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v also_o undamnify_v so_o as_o the_o victory_n be_v get_v rather_o by_o industry_n and_o valour_n in_o have_v win_v the_o hill_n then_o by_o much_o havoc_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n the_o governor_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o field_n with_o the_o remain_a force_n and_o have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v think_v upon_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o and_o when_o confusion_n be_v past_a which_o bereave_v
anger_v not_o only_o the_o french_a agent_n and_o commander_n in_o piedmont_n but_o also_o the_o court_n at_o paris_n which_o be_v hold_v on_o by_o the_o long_a hope_n and_o desire_v of_o see_v a_o prince_n appear_v as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o king_n grandezza_fw-mi who_o have_v be_v so_o total_o alienate_v from_o he_o and_o find_v themselves_o abuse_v therein_o be_v much_o unsatisfied_a and_o cardinal_n richlieu_n who_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o gracious_o or_o not_o be_v not_o only_o offend_v to_o be_v so_o base_o delude_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a affront_n to_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v see_v by_o the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o fail_v of_o remove_v that_o obstacle_n which_o have_v be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o happy_a concourse_n of_o the_o king_n design_n likewise_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o tolerate_v that_o his_o favour_n and_o protection_n shall_v be_v so_o little_o value_v be_v scandalize_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o territory_n nor_o any_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o treaty_n and_o which_o be_v dependent_a shall_v so_o neglect_v he_o and_o his_o protection_n when_o in_o all_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o his_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v receive_v thereinto_o as_o into_o a_o safe_a harbour_n he_o do_v also_o much_o resent_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o word_n shall_v allege_v the_o anticipical_a publish_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o term_v this_o conceit_n a_o abortive_a product_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o a_o show_n of_o his_o sinister_a affection_n who_o have_v form_v it_o the_o french_a force_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v much_o diminish_v at_o this_o time_n in_o piedmont_n but_o general_n harcourt_n be_v short_o expect_v to_o return_v from_o france_n with_o a_o gallant_a re-inforcement_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n those_o few_o french_a who_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v quarter_v about_o chiavasso_n not_o far_o from_o inurea_n at_o which_o their_o aim_n be_v and_o though_o the_o commander_n to_o cloak_v their_o design_n feign_v some_o other_o intent_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o neighbourhood_n as_o conscious_a of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v they_o go_v to_o milan_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v from_o the_o governor_n upon_o who_o favour_n he_o do_v much_o build_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n which_o be_v add_v to_o his_o own_o force_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o assault_v on_o the_o sudden_a one_o of_o the_o french_a quarter_n which_o lie_v in_o disorder_n beyond_o the_o dora_n not_o far_o from_o inurea_n hope_v as_o he_o give_v out_o to_o rout_n it_o with_o a_o dry_a head_n turenna_n upon_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n take_v occasion_n to_o assault_n inurea_n to_o effect_v the_o which_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o not_o wait_v for_o general_n harcourts_n return_n who_o be_v come_v near_o piedmont_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o he_o be_v put_v upon_o this_o by_o the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n who_o have_v boast_v in_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o paris_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o prince_n over_o to_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n be_v trouble_v that_o he_o be_v cheat_v in_o his_o chief_a negotiation_n turenna_n have_v pass_v over_o la_fw-fr dora_n at_o montalta_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n 41_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n which_o command_v the_o town_n and_o the_o horse_n pass_v over_o not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o take_v up_o another_o quarter_n towards_o vercelli_n don_n silvio_n di_fw-fr savoy_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n when_o he_o go_v for_o milan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o be_v assault_v he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o then_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v deny_v to_o send_v he_o the_o man_n he_o have_v desire_v wherewith_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a quarter_n but_o find_v now_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o prince_n he_o need_v no_o entreaty_n but_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o he_o therefore_o send_v for_o his_o man_n immediate_o from_o their_o quarter_n which_o whilst_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o oppugner_n have_v notice_n thereof_o cause_v some_o cannon_n to_o come_v and_o play_v upon_o the_o city_n for_o two_o day_n space_n on_o three_o side_n and_o have_v make_v 400_o shot_n they_o give_v a_o fierce_a assault_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o town_n the_o chief_a burden_n of_o the_o defence_n lie_v upon_o the_o stout_a garrison_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o count_n vercelline_n visconte_n campmaster_n and_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n it_o consist_v of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o latter_a under_o don_n pietro_n gonzales_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o camp-master-general_a a_o gallant_a and_o well_o experience_a soldier_n subordinate_a to_o visconte_n by_o who_o the_o assault_n which_o be_v five_o time_n reenforced_v be_v stout_o withstand_v it_o be_v five_o time_n more_o re-assumed_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n and_o as_o oft_o repulse_v wherein_o there_o die_v about_o 600_o of_o the_o assailant_n among_o which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o about_o 100_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o governor_n advance_v this_o mean_a while_n with_o the_o succour_n and_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o bolegno_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o french_a quarter_n harcourt_n who_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n hear_v thereof_o resolute_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v it_o before_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n shall_v join_v with_o it_o he_o therefore_o go_v towards_o they_o with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n he_o will_v easy_o have_v scatter_v they_o have_v not_o the_o governor_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n command_v cavalier_n aiazza_n to_o go_v with_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n from_o the_o village_n birvolo_n whither_o he_o be_v come_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a on_o the_o flank_n charge_v he_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o entertain_v they_o till_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v come_v up_o who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o marquis_n villa_n come_v out_o against_o aiazza_n charge_v he_o so_o home_o as_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v to_o birvolo_n where_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o foot_n who_o be_v pursue_v recover_v aiazza_n who_o villa_n have_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n come_v in_o very_o seasonable_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v for_o the_o french_a be_v play_v upon_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o artillery_n and_o fierce_o fall_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o prince_n thomaso_n and_o the_o marquis_n caracena_n who_o be_v arrive_v with_o fresh_a man_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o quarter_n the_o fight_n be_v fierce_a and_o bloody_a wherein_o above_o 400_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v of_o which_o many_o officer_n and_o captain_n about_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o hurt_n whereof_o four_o captain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o french_a have_v assault_v the_o van_n one_o half_a hour_n soon_o they_o have_v certain_o rout_v they_o and_o have_v the_o day_n last_v but_o one_o half_a hour_n long_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v get_v a_o famous_a victory_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o enemy_n total_o for_o they_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n when_o the_o night_n part_v the_o fray_n governor_n sirvela_fw-mi send_v a_o relief_n of_o 800_o foot_n into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o chiaverano_n a_o castle_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o inurea_n and_o as_o far_o from_o colegno_n he_o send_v man_n to_o take_v it_o who_o beat_v down_o the_o gate_n with_o a_o petare_v meet_v with_o such_o resistance_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o force_v to_o retreat_n but_o afterward_o reinforce_a their_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n the_o prince_n desire_v and_o press_v very_o much_o that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o quarter_n but_o sirvela_fw-mi caracena_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n intend_v to_o carry_v on_o affair_n with_o more_o safety_n but_o that_o somewhat_o may_v be_v do_v whereby_o the_o town_n may_v
after_o which_o celebration_n the_o marquis_n pianezza_fw-mi be_v choose_v proxey_n by_o the_o princess_n to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n by_o word_n in_o present_a and_o the_o dowager_n depute_v carlo_n vittorio_n scaglia_n count_n di_fw-mi verrua_n to_o receive_v the_o castle_n of_o nizza_n and_o jovan_n baptista_n solaro_n count_n di_fw-mi monestervolo_n to_o receive_v that_o of_o villa_n franca_fw-la and_o count_n alessandro_n borgarello_n that_o of_o st._n sospiro_n the_o proxey_n and_o the_o deputy_n go_v from_o turin_n towards_o nizza_n and_o with_o they_o go_v monsieur_n zecchinelli_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n who_o carry_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n with_o he_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o cardinals-cap_n from_o the_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o nizza_n they_o all_o take_v their_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v what_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o in_o the_o capitulation_n and_o subsequent_o the_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o year_n 1642_o with_o infinite_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o party_n concern_v with_o incredible_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n join_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n and_o hope_v that_o be_v free_v from_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n th●…y_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n count_n verrua_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o nizza_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o other_o of_o that_o county_n they_o dismiss_v all_o the_o old_a garrison_n which_o they_o find_v in_o they_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n &_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n when_o they_o have_v dismiss_v the_o spaniard_n before_o they_o publish_v the_o agreement_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o dowager_n and_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n demand_v the_o restoral_n of_o the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o their_o nephew_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v from_o they_o before_o he_o give_v his_o answer_n if_o when_o restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o will_v continue_v in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n he_o can_v receive_v no_o clear_a answer_n but_o one_o that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o very_o dubious_a and_o the_o prince_n think_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sure_a of_o peace_n ●…e_o will_v make_v no_o restauration_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v assure_v of_o it_o wit●…out_n wait_v any_o longet_n for_o answer_v from_o the_o governor_n nor_o from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o resolution_n be_v to_o come_v they_o publish_v the_o agreement_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n march_v into_o the_o field_n as_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o manage_v those_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o before_o he_o have_v manage_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o france_n he_o therefore_o head_a the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o those_o part_n after_o bullion_n imprisonment_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o marquis_n villa_n with_o the_o dowager_n man_n he_o fall_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n he_o begin_v with_o crescentino_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o grea●…er_a resistance_n than_o he_o expect_v for_o the_o governor_n see_v that_o the_o french_a army_n after_o bullion_n imprisonment_n be_v retreat_v into_o piedmont_n and_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a quarter_n it_o lay_v about_o verrua_n fear_v crescentino_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n except_o those_o of_o naples_n to_o recruit_v it_o with_o man_n and_o munition_n which_o caracena_n have_v very_o well_o perform_v pass_v over_o the_o po_n at_o pontestura_fw-la he_o go_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o st._n salvadore_n sergeant_n major_n alonso_n vasques_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o do_v not_o only_o vigorous_o sustain_v the_o siege_n but_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n with_o many_o sally_n and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o fortify_v nor_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n yet_o it_o hold_v out_o stout_o for_o 15_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n doubt_v trino_n and_o st._n ja_n he_o have_v time_n to_o put_v good_a garrison_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d into_o they_o the_o charge_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o marquis_n caracena_n who_o steal_v secret_o out_o of_o vercelli_n reenforced_v trino_n twice_o by_o a_o way_n which_o lead_v not_o far_o from_o crescentino_n whilst_o the_o prince_n be_v hot_a about_o it_o the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o st._n ●…a_o where_o he_o find_v no_o opposition_n these_o provision_n be_v very_o seasonable_o make_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n appear_v at_o last_o after_o mid_a august_n in_o piedmont_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v bullion_n in_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o ●…rench_a force_n and_o have_v bring_v many_o man_n with_o he_o wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n now_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o french_a it_o behove_v the_o governor_n who_o have_v not_o equal_a force_n to_o face_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o munite_fw-la the_o town_n of_o the_o state_n and_o those_o of_o piedmont_n with_o good_a garrison_n and_o yield_v the_o field_n to_o the_o french_a to_o watch_v where_o this_o gre●…t_a cloud_n will_v settle_v at_o last_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o the_o french_a by_o strong_a promise_n that_o they_o will_v get_v he_o some_o territory_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o and_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o the_o county_n of_o tortona_n and_o peradventure_o that_o of_o alessandria_n together_o with_o all_o on_o this_o side_n po_n towards_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v promise_v he_o that_o moreover_o he_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v general_n of_o all_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n but_o that_o court_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n at_o the_o very_a first_o especial_o the_o hostage_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v consider_v which_o be_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v judge_v more_o convenient_a to_o give_v that_o employment_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n who_o be_v join_v by_o affinity_n and_o correspondency_n to_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o that_o court_n think_v fit_a to_o mitigate_v the_o prince_n his_o pretension_n by_o that_o choice_n whereby_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o his_o interest_n especial_o the_o order_n be_v consider_v which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v give_v unto_o longueville_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o design_n and_o end_n but_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v content_a with_o these_o provision_n and_o expect_v better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o lie_v idle_a in_o the_o interim_n in_o a_o time_n proper_a for_o war_n the_o duke_n whilst_o the_o prince_n remain_v in_o inurea_n go_v with_o his_o own_o man_n only_o to_o the_o take_n of_o nizza_n and_o acqui_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o those_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o intend_a design_n upon_o tortona_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v effect_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o be_v assault_v according_a to_o the_o p●…ince_n his_o end_n and_o interest_n nizza_fw-mi be_v not_o much_o strong_a than_o crescentino_n and_o whosoever_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v easy_o take_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o well_o garrison_v wherefore_o baron_n batteville_n be_v send_v to_o recruit_v it_o with_o 200_o soldier_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n after_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o be_v t●…ken_v the_o garrison_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 450_o a_o insufficient_a number_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o yet_o batteville_n do_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o but_o a_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o six_o hour_n space_n then_o the_o enemy_n intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o several_a mine_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o surrender_n and_o longueville_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o any_o other_o condition_n than_o those_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o count_n st._n paul_n by_o marquis_n leganes_n when_o he_o take_v it_o the_o year_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v en●…orced_v to_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o
in_o the_o castle_n of_o voghera_n he_o send_v force_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o be_v do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a colour_n surrender_v the_o place_n and_o retire_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v to_o the_o ●…renches_n about_o tortona_n all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o scrivia_n towards_o tortona_n be_v take_v and_o the_o governor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n the_o condition_n whereof_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v so_o diligent_o we●…e_v all_o the_o avenue_n guard_v which_o make_v he_o much_o doubt_v the_o preservation_n thereo●…_n not_o know_v how_o long_o it_o can_v hold_v out_o and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v surrender_v and_o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v fail_v to_o himself_o nor_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o presesvation_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v provision_n whereby_o to_o keep_v the_o castle_n from_o ●…urrendring_v wherefore_o he_o haste_v to_o relieve_v it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o any_o way_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a difficulty_n the_o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n foreknow_v it_o will_v fortify_v the_o trench_n on_o that_o side_n the_o more_o strong_o and_o will_v place_v his_o whole_a force_n there_o since_o he_o can_v not_o apprehend_v fear_n in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o other_o difficulty_n proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o castle_n of_o tortona_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o high_a hill_n decline_v gentle_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v just_a at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n if_o he_o will_v relieve_v the_o castle_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o high_a and_o furthermost_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o appro●…ch_o the_o well_o munited_a trench_n which_o shelter_n the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o a_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n the_o hill_n decline_v by_o degree_n shape_n out_o a_o gutter_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o valley_n whither_o he_o who_o will_v advance_v must_v fall_v down_o and_o then_o climb_v up_o again_o to_o the_o opposite_a top_n this_o gutter_n or_o slit_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o dangerous_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v munit_v the_o edge_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v do_v therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o bring_v relief_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n then_o hope_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o think_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n that_o can_v befall_v be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n he_o therefore_o take_v up_o two_o quarter_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o montgualdone_n and_o sarzano_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o gutter_n or_o slit_v where_o he_o find_v longueville_n and_o his_o man_n on_o the_o opposite_a height_n well_o prepare_v to_o defend_v that_o pass_n nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a trench_n and_o with_o artillery_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n so_o as_o from_o thence_o he_o command_v all_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v the_o governor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o slit_n begin_v also_o to_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n and_o contemplate_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_a position_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o send_v to_o assault_v it_o but_o by_o way_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n be_v make_v slippery_a and_o which_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o but_o a_o few_o can_v march_v on_o front_n so_o as_o to_o attempt_v a_o assault_n against_o a_o long_a stout_a well_o munited_a row_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v move_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o have_v do_v thus_o much_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o send_v some_o man_n to_o try_v a_o assault_n upon_o some_o corpse_n the_o guard_n which_o be_v without_o the_o trench_n place_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o slit_n near_o a_o little_a solitary_a chapel_n which_o be_v there_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v provoke_v thereby_o will_v forego_v his_o advantage_n and_o fall_v rash_o down_o into_o the_o valley_n whereby_o fight_v in_o a_o equal_a place_n way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o intend_a succour_n as_o this_o conce●…t_n be_v idle_a so_o prove_v it_o unuseful_a for_o though_o marquis_n villa_n come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n with_o his_o horse_n back_v with_o some_o squadron_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o assaulter_n be●…t_v they_o back_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a house_n which_o they_o have_v former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n yet_o no_o more_o be_v do_v but_o all_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v send_v for_o back_n return_v to_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o french_a commande●…s_n show_v themselves_o more_o wary_a in_o maintain_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ready_a to_o hazard_v the_o unce●…tainty_n of_o ba●…tle_a either_o upon_o equal_a or_o unequal_a term_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n find_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o forego_v his_o advantage_n he_o attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o put_v 300_o man_n by_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n both_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o station_n that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o rain_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o convey_v in_o their_o victual_n and_o their_o soldier_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o rain_n the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o retreat_v he_o therefore_o make_v his_o horse_n advance_v and_o leave_v don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v the_o station_n where_o his_o army_n be_v quarter_v till_o his_o soldier_n may_v be_v march_v off_o who_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a obstacle_n in_o their_o retreat_n for_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o gru_n a_o little_a rivulet_n at_o other_o time_n but_o which_o run_v now_o with_o very_a much_o violence_n be_v much_o swell_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o climb_v up_o a_o hill_n beyond_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o artillery_n by_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v become_v hardly_o passable_a wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o march_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o gru_n wherefore_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n marquis_n caracena_n send_v some_o horse_n that_o night_n to_o guard_v the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o rivulet_n to_o defend_v the_o army_n in_o its_o march_n by_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o many_o horse_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tortona_n march_v towards_o vighizvolo_n by_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o artillery_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n double_v the_o aforesaid_a guard_n charge_v they_o to_o mark_v well_o the_o enemy_n way_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o the_o least_o proceed_v the_o guard_n return_v aver_v their_o former_a advertisement_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v towards_o the_o same_o station_n that_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v leave_v whereupon_o the_o spanish_a army_n hault_v to_o consult_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o joint_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o begin_a march_n for_o that_o the_o advertisement_n may_v be_v false_a and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v by_o continue_v their_o march_n get_v to_o vighizvolo_n before_o the_o enemy_n only_a caracena_n oppose_v the_o general_a resolution_n aver_v that_o the_o horse_n which_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o hold_v skirmish_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o advance_v by_o the_o valley_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o march_v by_o the_o hill_n may_v come_v up_o unto_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o the_o spaniard_n will_v be_v rout_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o advance_v forward_o will_v also_o rout_n the_o