themselves_o to_o flight_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o barbarian_n their_o neighbour_n now_o the_o spaniard_n go_v double_o clad_v their_o upper_a garment_n be_v loose_a and_o fasten_v together_o with_o button_n which_o they_o call_v a_o saga_fw-la or_o cloak_n tiberius_n sempronius_n gracâ—hus_n succeed_v flaccus_n in_o command_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o twenty_o thousand_o celtiberian_n besiege_v carabis_fw-la a_o city_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o strong_a report_n be_v raise_v of_o its_o be_v take_v gracchus_n hasten_v the_o more_o to_o relieve_v but_o when_o he_o find_v it_o so_o encompass_v with_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o besiege_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n cominius_z captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v first_o well_n weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o acquaint_v gracchus_n with_o it_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o spanish_a dress_n and_o cunning_o mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n forager_n pass_v through_o their_o camp_n for_o a_o spaniard_n and_o thence_o by_o run_v reach_v the_o city_n tell_v the_o townsman_n that_o gracchus_n be_v at_o hand_n whereupon_o they_o with_o courage_n undergo_v all_o difficulty_n till_o the_o three_o day_n when_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v at_o gracchus_n approach_n they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o same_o time_n near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n come_v out_o of_o complega_n towards_o gracchus_n camp_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n when_o they_o draw_v near_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n fill_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o fear_n and_o terror_n but_o gracchus_n by_o singular_a policy_n dissemble_a a_o flight_n desert_v his_o tent_n and_o present_o after_o face_v about_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o intent_n on_o the_o plunder_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o city_n subdue_v likewise_o the_o confine_n after_o which_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o those_o want_v and_o give_v they_o seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o quarter_n chief_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o end_n mutual_a oath_n be_v give_v and_o take_v they_o in_o future_a war_n prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o thing_n gracchus_n name_n grow_v famous_a both_o in_o spain_n and_o at_o rome_n which_o he_o magnificent_o enter_v in_o triumph_n not_o many_o year_n after_o a_o new_a and_o general_a war_n be_v kindle_v in_o spain_n upon_o this_o occasion_n segada_n a_o large_a and_o powerful_a city_n of_o those_o celtiberian_n call_v belli_n receive_v into_o the_o league_n by_o sempronius_n gracchus_n invite_v the_o citizen_n of_o lesser_a town_n to_o join_v with_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n four_o hundred_o furlong_n about_o and_o compel_v the_o titthi_a a_o neighbour_a people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o senate_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n hereof_o first_o forbid_v the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n next_o demand_v the_o tribute_n impose_v by_o gracchus_n and_o last_o for_o this_o be_v a_o article_n in_o gracchus_n league_n command_v they_o shall_v attend_v the_o roman_n in_o war._n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o wall_n the_o celtiberian_n answer_v that_o indeed_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o gracchus_n to_o build_v any_o new_a city_n but_o about_o restore_v or_o fortify_v old_a one_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v and_o for_o the_o tribute_n and_o service_n it_o be_v since_o gracchus_n time_n remit_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v but_o when_o the_o senate_n dispense_v with_o any_o such_o privilege_n they_o always_o add_v this_o exception_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n good_a like_n nobilior_n be_v therefore_o send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o who_o come_v the_o segedian_n foresee_v because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a flee_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o arvacci_n beseech_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o choose_v likewise_o carus_n a_o segedian_n a_o man_n qualify_v for_o war_n for_o general_n who_o the_o three_o day_n after_o entrance_n into_o his_o command_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n take_v his_o post_n in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o ambush_n be_v quite_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n there_o as_o the_o roman_n pass_v by_o he_o charge_v they_o and_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n without_o advantage_n but_o at_o length_n with_o the_o death_n of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a citizen_n as_o that_o time_n no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o city_n he_o brave_o overcome_v they_o but_o after_o the_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n and_o disorder_n pursue_v those_o that_o flee_v the_o roman_a horse_n leave_v in_o guard_n of_o the_o carriage_n fall_v on_o first_o slay_v carus_n brave_o oppose_v they_o and_o with_o he_o no_o few_o than_o six_o thousand_o man_n night_n come_v on_o end_v this_o dispute_n this_o slaughter_n happen_v on_o a_o day_n by_o the_o roman_n consecrate_v to_o vulcan_n wherefore_o unless_o force_v to_o it_o they_o will_v not_o on_o this_o day_n engage_v a_o enemy_n the_o very_a same_o night_n the_o arvacci_n meet_v together_o at_o numantia_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n and_o create_v two_o new_a general_n ambo._n and_o leuco_fw-la three_o day_n after_o nobilior_n follow_v they_o encamp_v within_o four_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o come_v to_o he_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o ten_o elephant_n send_v from_o massanissa_n with_o which_o he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n place_v the_o elephnt_n behind_o the_o first_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o first_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o fight_n beginning_n his_o front_n fall_v off_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o those_o beast_n so_o terrify_v both_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o their_o horse_n who_o never_o before_o have_v see_v elephant_n that_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o town_n the_o roman_a general_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n turn_v the_o elephant_n to_o the_o wall_n there_o maintain_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n one_o of_o the_o elephant_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n grow_v angry_a and_o set_v up_o a_o horrible_a roar_n turn_v upon_o his_o own_o party_n and_o without_o distinguish_a friend_n from_o enemy_n begin_v to_o rage_n against_o all_o he_o meet_v the_o rest_n set_v on_o by_o his_o roar_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o â—rample_v under_o foot_n overturn_v and_o disorder_v the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o elephant_n when_o they_o be_v once_o vex_v to_o take_v all_o they_o meet_v for_o enemy_n for_o which_o perfidiousness_n they_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n a_o general_a flight_n hereupon_o begin_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o numantine_n from_o the_o wall_n behold_v make_v a_o sally_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o they_o disperse_v and_o trample_v down_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o three_o elephant_n and_o take_v many_o arm_n and_o some_o ensign_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o slay_v nobilior_n a_o little_a recruit_v after_o the_o loss_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o force_v the_o city_n of_o auxenium_fw-la where_o the_o enemy_n have_v store_v up_o their_o provision_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o few_o man_n retreat_v into_o his_o camp_n thence_o he_o send_v biasius_fw-la who_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o certain_a neighbour_a people_n that_o join_v friendship_n with_o he_o they_o may_v assist_v he_o with_o some_o horseman_n he_o returning_z and_o bring_v some_o horse_n with_o he_o the_o celtiberian_n lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o who_o be_v discover_v his_o associate_n flee_v but_o biasius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o he_o be_v slay_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o disaster_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o ally_n heart_n from_o they_o ocylis_n a_o city_n in_o which_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o provision_n and_o treasure_n revolt_v to_o the_o celtiberian_n nobilior_fw-la distrust_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a necessity_n winter_v in_o his_o tent_n cover_v and_o close_o stop_v but_o his_o want_n of_o corn_n for_o he_o have_v his_o store_n with_o he_o be_v very_o great_a beside_o the_o violent_a hail_n and_o bitter_a cold_a cruel_o afflict_v the_o soldier_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v in_o wood_n and_o other_o in_o their_o hard_a winter_n lodging_n die_v with_o distemper_n cause_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o next_o year_n claudius_n marcellus_n succeed_v nobilior_n in_o his_o command_n bring_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n
length_n victory_n have_v long_o hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n the_o general_n move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v their_o soldier_n out_o of_o breath_n fierce_o charge_v each_o other_o the_o soon_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a both_o discharge_v their_o dart_n scipio_n stick_v in_o hannibal_n buckler_n and_o hannibal_n hurt_n scipio_n horse_n who_o feel_v himself_o wound_v overthrow_v his_o master_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o scipio_n nimble_o remount_v on_o another_o discharge_v a_o second_o dart_n at_o hannibal_n which_o take_v no_o better_a effect_n than_o the_o former_a save_v only_o it_o wound_v a_o horseman_n that_o sit_v near_o his_o captain_n mean_a while_n masanissa_n have_v notice_n come_v in_o and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n see_v their_o general_n perform_v not_o only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o captain_n but_o of_o a_o private_a soldier_n fight_v for_o they_o give_v so_o home_n a_o charge_n that_o they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n as_o they_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n hannibal_n gain_v the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o man_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o stop_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o back_o to_o fight_v but_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o since_o from_o they_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o italian_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o yet_o keep_v firm_a in_o their_o post_n and_o make_v they_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n hope_v whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v eager_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o flyer_n he_o may_v the_o easy_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n but_o they_o perceive_v his_o design_n stop_v as_o if_o a_o retreat_n have_v be_v sound_v and_o draw_v up_o into_o order_n the_o horse_n have_v now_o leave_v they_o and_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v so_o they_o be_v force_v to_o close_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o come_v to_o sword_n point_n and_o now_o be_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v but_o the_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n and_o the_o shout_n of_o those_o that_o slay_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v total_o rout_v the_o victory_n no_o long_o doubt_v of_o and_o hannibal_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n as_o he_o flee_v he_o perceive_v some_o numidian_a horse_n still_o in_o a_o body_n to_o they_o he_o go_v and_o beg_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v he_o their_o word_n turn_v upon_o his_o pursuer_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o defeat_v they_o they_o be_v by_o chance_n massesulien_n so_o that_o masanissa_n and_o hannibal_n come_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o this_o combat_n hannibal_n receive_v a_o blow_n on_o his_o buckler_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n slay_v his_o enemy_n horse_n masanissa_n get_v up_o and_o seek_v for_o hannibal_n on_o foot_n slay_v with_o a_o dart_n a_o horseman_n that_o encounter_v he_o and_o receive_v in_o his_o buckler_n which_o be_v of_o elephant_n skin_n several_a dart_n one_o of_o which_o he_o snatch_v out_o and_o throw_v at_o hannibal_n but_o by_o misfortune_n another_o horseman_n receive_v the_o stroke_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o as_o he_o strive_v to_o pull_v out_o another_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o force_v for_o a_o while_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o fight_n scipio_n hear_v of_o this_o rancounter_n be_v in_o fear_n for_o masanissa_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o relieve_v he_o he_o find_v that_o have_v bind_v up_o his_o wound_n he_o be_v return_v to_o the_o fight_n mount_v on_o a_o fresh_a horse_n so_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v they_o fight_v courageous_o on_o either_o side_n when_o hannibal_n perceive_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n a_o squadron_n of_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n spur_v towards_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o assistance_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o other_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o believe_v he_o flee_v to_o become_v quite_o heartless_a and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n not_o after_o hannibal_n but_o every_o one_o where_o fortune_n lead_v he_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o enemy_n thus_o disperse_v think_v themselves_o assure_v of_o the_o victory_n and_o begin_v without_o any_o order_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n for_o they_o know_v not_o hannibal_n design_n who_o present_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n scipio_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v his_o man_n again_o from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o speedy_o put_v they_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n who_o they_o have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o those_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n hannibal_n see_v this_o last_o push_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o be_v absolute_o lose_v flee_v likewise_o pursue_v by_o many_o and_o among_o other_o by_o masanissa_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n &_o inconveniency_n of_o his_o wound_n follow_v he_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n out_o of_o the_o passionate_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o present_v he_o to_o scipio_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v on_o he_o escape_v his_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o accompany_v only_o with_o twenty_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o can_v follow_v he_o gain_v as_o far_o as_o a_o city_n call_v tunis_n where_o he_o meet_v several_a horseman_n as_o well_o brutian_n as_o spaniard_n who_o have_v there_o save_v themselves_o after_o the_o defeat_n but_o know_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v rash_a and_o barbarous_a and_o the_o brutian_o to_o be_v italian_n of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o scipio_n he_o be_v fearful_a leave_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o fault_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o depart_v secret_o by_o night_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o horseman_n in_o who_o he_o have_v confidence_n so_o that_o have_v ride_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n almost_o three_o thousand_o furlong_n he_o arrive_v at_o adrumetum_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n where_o find_v some_o troop_n he_o have_v leave_v as_o guard_n to_o his_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o draw_v together_o force_n from_o the_o circumadjacent_a place_n and_o rally_v all_o those_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o make_v preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war._n but_o scipio_n have_v gain_v this_o noble_a victory_n burn_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n those_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n send_v the_o choice_a and_o most_o precious_a to_o rome_n ten_o talent_n of_o gold_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n many_o moveable_n of_o ivory_n whole_a ship_n load_v of_o prisoner_n the_o most_o part_n gentleman_n with_o lelius_n to_o carry_v the_o news_n the_o remainder_n he_o sell_v distribute_v the_o money_n among_o the_o soldier_n give_v military_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o particular_o a_o crown_n to_o masanissa_n and_o now_o be_v become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n fight_v in_o africa_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n who_o never_o before_o have_v deal_n with_o each_o other_o the_o roman_n lose_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n masanissa_n somewhat_o more_o there_o die_v of_o the_o enemy_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o beside_o eight_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n three_o hundred_o spaniard_n that_o yield_v to_o scipio_n and_o eight_o hundred_o numidian_n to_o masanissa_n now_o before_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v bring_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v write_v to_o mago_n who_o be_v then_o raise_v force_n in_o gaul_n with_o order_n to_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o else_o to_o come_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v but_o these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o rome_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o senate_n send_v recruit_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o ship_n and_o money_n to_o scipio_n who_o after_o this_o defeat_n make_v octavius_n march_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o carthage_n whither_o he_o design_v to_o follow_v with_o his_o fleet._n but_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n understand_v that_o hannibal_n be_v defeat_v they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o meet_v scipio_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hanno_n the_o great_a and_o asdrubal_n furname_v the_o goat_n they_o go_v in_o a_o passage_n boat_n on_o the_o prow_n of_o which_o they_o plant_v a_o caduceus_n and_o at_o their_o arrival_n stretch_v forth_o their_o
conspirator_n end_v their_o life_n in_o torment_n many_o be_v afterward_o suspect_v of_o the_o same_o crime_n fourscore_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pergamus_n be_v thereupon_o arrest_v beside_o many_o other_o in_o other_o city_n the_o king_n send_v spy_n into_o all_o part_n under_o his_o obedience_n to_o find_v out_o the_o criminal_n every_o one_o of_o which_o make_v discovery_n of_o his_o enemy_n there_o perish_v about_o sixteen_o hundred_o man_n but_o the_o accuser_n soon_o receive_v their_o chastisement_n for_o of_o they_o some_o be_v punish_v by_o sylla_n other_o slay_v themselves_o and_o other_o flee_v with_o mithridates_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o asia_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n which_o dorilaus_n carry_v into_o greece_n to_o archelaus_n who_o have_v still_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o former_a force_n when_o sylla_n who_o now_o lie_v encamp_v within_o sight_n of_o he_o near_o to_o orchomene_n behold_v so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o horse_n arrive_v he_o cause_v several_a ditch_n to_o be_v dug_n through_o the_o plain_a ten_o foot_n wide_a and_o when_o archelaus_n advance_v towards_o he_o put_v his_o army_n in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o but_o perceive_v the_o roman_n fight_v but_o cold_o against_o such_o number_n of_o horseman_n he_o rid_v himself_o through_o the_o rank_n stir_v they_o up_o threaten_v they_o and_o at_o length_n not_o be_v able_a to_o provoke_v they_o leap_v from_o his_o horse_n take_v a_o colour_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o advancing_z with_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o battle_n cry_v out_o if_o any_o ask_v you_o fellow_n soldier_n where_o you_o leave_v your_o general_n sylla_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v fight_v near_o orchomene_n hereupon_o the_o officer_n move_v by_o the_o danger_n in_o which_o they_o see_v he_o advance_v from_o their_o stand_n and_o run_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o soldier_n urge_v with_o shame_n follow_v and_o all_o together_o make_v the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n who_o before_o put_v they_o hard_o to_o it_o sylla_n perceive_v this_o entrance_n towards_o victory_n mount_v again_o on_o horse_n back_o shows_z himself_z every_z where_o praise_n his_o soldier_n encourage_v they_o and_o at_o last_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n after_o have_v slay_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n the_o most_o part_n horseman_n among_o who_o be_v diogenes_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n and_o drive_v the_o foot_n into_o the_o very_a camp_n of_o the_o barbarian_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n for_o fear_n leave_v archelaus_n shall_v save_v himself_o at_o chalcis_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o time_n before_o he_o dispose_v guard_n throughout_o the_o whole_a plain_n to_o keep_v watch_n that_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n cause_v to_o be_v draw_v before_o the_o camp_n a_o trench_n not_o above_o a_o furlong_n distant_a from_o it_o archelaus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v within_o his_o trench_n but_o sylla_n after_o have_v exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o remain_n of_o this_o war_n since_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o appear_v undertake_v to_o force_v they_o and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o assault_n upon_o this_o great_a change_n and_o in_o this_o press_a necessity_n the_o enemy_n begin_v by_o speech_n to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n each_o captain_n show_v he_o solder_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o do_v not_o defend_v themselves_o represent_v to_o they_o how_o cowardly_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v heart_n enough_o to_o drive_v from_o their_o trench_n a_o enemy_n they_o far_o surpass_v in_o number_n whereupon_o there_o present_o arise_v a_o great_a noise_n on_o both_o side_n each_o party_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o do_v action_n wonderful_a at_o last_o the_o roman_n leap_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o storm_v a_o angle_n of_o the_o camp_n out_o of_o which_o they_o pluck_v the_o palisadoe_n the_o barbarian_n who_o perceive_v it_o line_v the_o angle_n close_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v ready_a to_o fight_v near_o at_o hand_n inso_v much_o that_o no_o person_n dare_v enter_v till_o basilius_n the_o first_o tribune_n of_o a_o legion_n leap_v up_o and_o overturning_a he_o he_o first_o encounter_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n thereupon_o follow_v and_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o the_o barbarian_n some_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n other_o they_o drive_v into_o a_o lake_n hard_a by_o and_o some_o who_o can_v not_o swim_v cry_v out_o for_o quarter_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o their_o language_n not_o be_v understand_v they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n archelaus_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a marsh_n and_o have_v there_o find_v a_o little_a boat_n escape_v to_o chalcis_n where_o he_o speedy_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o remain_v of_o mithridates_n force_n next_o morning_n sylla_n give_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o distribute_v military_a recompense_n to_o the_o other_o after_o which_o he_o go_v and_o spoil_v boeotia_n because_o those_o people_n be_v perpetual_o change_v party_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o thessaly_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n expect_v lucullus_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o who_o receive_v no_o certain_a intelligence_n he_o set_v to_o build_n of_o other_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n cornelius_n cinna_n and_o cajus_n marius_n his_o particular_a enemy_n declare_v he_o at_o rome_n enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n pull_v down_o his_o house_n seize_v his_o land_n and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n yet_o cease_v not_o he_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v have_v a_o most_o obedient_a army_n compose_v all_o of_o valiant_a soldier_n now_o cinna_n have_v draw_v to_o his_o party_n his_o colleague_n flaccus_n send_v he_o into_o asia_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o command_v in_o the_o province_n and_o make_v war_n on_o mithridates_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sylla_n who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n fimbria_n one_o of_o the_o senate_n in_o good_a esteem_n with_o the_o soldier_n go_v along_o with_o he_o they_o embark_v at_o brundisium_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n and_o those_o who_o gain_v the_o other_o side_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o new_a army_n send_v by_o mithridates_n flaccus_n be_v proud_a covetous_a cruel_a in_o punish_v and_o therefore_o hate_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o make_v some_o troop_n that_o be_v send_v before_o into_o thessaly_n to_o go_v over_o into_o sylla_n camp_n and_o it_o be_v only_a fimbria_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o better_a captain_n and_o more_o merciful_a than_o flaccus_n that_o prevent_v the_o other_o from_o do_v the_o like_a there_o happen_v by_o chance_n some_o difference_n between_o the_o quaestor_n and_o he_o about_o encamp_v wherein_o flaccus_n who_o be_v judge_n not_o have_v due_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o fimbria_n he_o threaten_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n flaccus_n present_o name_v a_o successor_n in_o his_o charge_n and_o forthwith_o embark_v for_o chalcedon_n whereupon_o fimbria_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o absence_n take_v away_o the_o rod_n from_o therinus_fw-la who_o he_o have_v make_v propretor_n say_v the_o army_n have_v give_v he_o that_o dignity_n and_o flaccus_n thereat_o offend_v return_v to_o punish_v he_o he_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o private_a house_n from_o whence_o escape_v by_o night_n over_o the_o wall_n he_o get_v to_o chalcedon_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nicomedia_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v but_o fimbria_n be_v present_o there_o and_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o a_o well_o where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o slay_v he_o though_o a_o roman_a consul_n and_o more_o than_o that_o his_o general_n whilst_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n who_o have_v follow_v his_o friend_n of_o great_a quality_n than_o he_o at_o his_o come_n into_o the_o province_n he_o cut_v of_o his_o head_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n unbury_v and_o have_v make_v himself_o general_a of_o the_o army_n fight_v afterward_o successful_o in_o several_a engagement_n with_o mithridates_n son_n at_o length_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o he_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o pergamus_n whence_o he_o fly_v to_o pisane_n have_v be_v there_o besiege_v have_v he_o not_o take_v ship_v and_o escape_v to_o mitylene_n after_o this_o fimbria_n go_v through_o the_o province_n ill_o entreat_v those_o who_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o and_o spoil_v their_o land_n who_o refuse_v to_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o ilium_n he_o besiege_v who_o
the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o camp_n by_o that_o king_n who_o make_v they_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n xxxiii_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o carthage_n and_o that_o that_o city_n be_v raze_v xxxiv_o the_o consul_n advance_v into_o sicily_n whither_o the_o carthaginian_n bring_v they_o three_o hundred_o of_o their_o child_n for_o hostage_n xxxv_o from_o sicily_n they_o pass_v to_o utica_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n yield_v up_o their_o arms._n xxxvi_o the_o consul_n declare_v to_o the_o deputy_n the_o senate_n resolution_n touch_v the_o demolish_n of_o carthage_n xxxvii_o hanno_fw-la oration_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o move_v they_o to_o compassion_n xxxviii_o censorinus_n answer_v thirty-nine_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v the_o news_n in_o desperation_n prepare_v for_o war._n xl._o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n xli_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n xlii_o anoble_a act_n of_o scipio_n yet_o but_o tribune_n xliii_o death_n of_o masanissa_n who_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n by_o scipio_n the_o executor_n of_o his_o will._n xliv_o scipio_n draw_v phameas_n to_o the_o roman_a party_n they_o go_v both_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v xlv_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n and_o l._n mancinus_n come_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o spend_v the_o summer_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n xlvi_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v heart_n and_o contemn_v the_o roman_n xlvii_o scipio_n choose_a consul_n he_o come_v to_o utica_n where_o he_o find_v mancinus_n and_o the_o army_n in_o great_a danger_n from_o which_o he_o dis-engages_a they_o xlviii_o he_o re-establishes_a discipline_n in_o the_o army_n xlix_o he_o take_v the_o place_n of_o megara_n l._n he_o seize_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v a_o famine_n into_o the_o city_n li._n he_o block_n up_o the_o port_n of_o carthage_n with_o a_o dam_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n open_v another_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o which_o they_o issue_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n lii_o a_o sea-fight_n with_o almost_o equal_a loss_n liii_o scipio_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a platform_n or_o bulwark_n before_o the_o wall_n liv._o he_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o camp_n before_o nephere_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o plain-country_n of_o lybia_n lv._o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o those_o in_o the_o citadel_n submit_v save_v only_o the_o runaway_n with_o hasdrubal_n wife_n lvi_o he_o send_v the_o news_n to_o rome_n and_o after_o have_v give_v all_o necessary_a order_n in_o africa_n return_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o triumph_n the_o phoenicians_n build_v carthage_n in_o africa_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n it_o be_v found_v by_o xorus_fw-la and_o carchedon_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o will_v have_v it_o by_o a_o tyrian_a lady_n call_v dido_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v privy_o murder_v by_o pygmaleon_n tyrant_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o she_o in_o a_o dream_n convey_v aboard_o all_o the_o treasure_n she_o can_v and_o ship_v herself_o with_o some_o tyrian_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o tyranny_n come_v to_o lybia_n to_o that_o place_n where_o now_o carthage_n stand_v and_o upon_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n refusal_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o demand_v for_o their_o habitation_n only_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o can_v compass_v with_o a_o oxhide_n this_o proposition_n seem_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o african_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o refuse_v stranger_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a consequence_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o any_o habitation_n can_v be_v build_v in_o so_o small_a a_o patch_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o discover_v the_o phoenicians_n subtlety_n they_o grant_v their_o request_n whereupon_o the_o tyrian_n take_v a_o oxhide_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o make_v so_o fine_a a_o thong_n that_o they_o therewith_o encompass_v the_o place_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v the_o citadel_n of_o carthage_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v hide_n byrsa_n soon_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o extend_v their_o limit_n and_o become_v strong_a than_o their_o neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v much_o more_o cunning_a they_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v to_o traffic_v on_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o build_v a_o city_n adjoin_v to_o their_o citadel_n their_o power_n thus_o increase_a they_o become_v master_n of_o lybia_n and_o the_o circumadjacent_a sea_n and_o at_o last_o make_v war_n upon_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o spain_n in_o self_n they_o send_v thither_o colony_n till_o at_o length_n from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n they_o form_v a_o estate_n comparable_a in_o power_n to_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o riches_n to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o carthage_n the_o roman_n win_v sicily_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o that_o sardinia_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n spain_n itself_o after_o which_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hannibal_n waste_v italy_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n command_v by_o cornelius_n scipio_n the_o elder_a deprive_v they_o of_o their_o power_n take_v from_o they_o their_o ship_n and_o elephant_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n whereupon_o a_o second_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o people_n this_o last_v fifty_o year_n after_o which_o begin_v the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war_n in_o which_o the_o young_a scipio_n be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_n carthage_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o strict_a prohibition_n make_v of_o rebuilding_n it_o however_o the_o roman_n found_v another_o town_n in_o a_o place_n near_o adjacent_a which_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o keep_v the_o african_n in_o subjection_n now_o because_o in_o our_o history_n of_o sicily_n we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o all_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o and_o in_o that_o of_o spain_n what_o pass_v in_o that_o country_n as_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o captain_n in_o italy_n we_o have_v resolve_v in_o this_o book_n to_o write_v only_o what_o be_v do_v in_o lybia_n â—fter_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n which_o succeed_v that_o of_o sicily_n when_o therefore_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v the_o roman_n arm_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o lybia_n where_o after_o have_v reduce_v some_o city_n under_o their_o obedience_n they_o leâ—t_v attilius_n regulus_n to_o command_v the_o army_n this_o general_n gain_v the_o roman_n two_o hundred_o city_n more_o which_o surrender_v to_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o carthage_n and_o press_v forward_o his_o conquest_n he_o spoil_v their_o territory_n even_o to_o their_o very_a gate_n after_o all_o these_o loss_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n believe_v happenâ—ed_v to_o they_o only_o for_o want_n of_o good_a general_n they_o demand_v one_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o send_v to_o they_o xantippus_n attilius_n be_v now_o encamp_v near_o the_o fen_n of_o lybia_n from_o whence_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o captain_n be_v arrival_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o have_v take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n his_o soldier_n be_v grievous_o incommode_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n by_o thirst_n heat_n labour_n and_o the_o dart_n throw_v on_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n yet_o though_o they_o march_v in_o this_o condition_n all_o the_o day_n come_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o river_n which_o now_o only_o separate_v the_o two_o army_n he_o forthwith_o make_v his_o man_n pass_v over_o believe_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o xantippus_n his_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n judge_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v people_n harass_v in_o that_o manner_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v the_o night_n to_o favour_v he_o present_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o advance_v to_o charge_n attilius_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n that_o compose_v the_o roman_a army_n a_o few_o only_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o aspides_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o
fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o this_o advantage_n obstruct_v not_o the_o carthaginian_n tire_v with_o the_o war_n from_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o demand_v peace_n and_o attilius_n himself_o go_v upon_o parol_n to_o return_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n if_o he_o obtain_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o this_o captain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o incline_v they_o to_o peace_n that_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o without_o do_v aught_o else_o return_v to_o carthage_n resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o torment_n and_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o cask_n drive_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n most_o miserable_o however_o this_o good_a success_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o xantippus_n his_o death_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n fear_v lest_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n feign_v a_o gratification_n of_o their_o general_n make_v he_o magnificent_a present_n and_o send_v he_o back_o in_o galley_n of_o their_o own_o but_o with_o order_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o open_a sea_n they_o shall_v throw_v xantippus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n overboard_o so_o unhappy_a a_o recompense_n do_v this_o valiant_a man_n receive_v for_o so_o brave_a a_o action_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v considerable_a in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n quit_v to_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o right_n in_o sicily_n now_o we_o have_v in_o our_o sicilian_a history_n set_v down_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o treaty_n be_v make_v therefore_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o understand_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n afterward_o the_o african_n who_o 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against_o they_o they_o quit_v sardinia_n in_o reparation_n of_o this_o injury_n and_o this_o article_n be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sometime_o after_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v a_o army_n into_o spain_n to_o reduce_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o because_o they_o assail_v those_o people_n separately_z they_o have_v already_o well_o advance_v their_o conquest_n when_o the_o saguntines_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n hereupon_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o second_o treaty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o act_n any_o hostility_n beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n but_o this_o treaty_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o hannibal_n past_o that_o river_n and_o leave_v the_o force_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o captain_n come_v thunder_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n in_o spain_n publius_n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n cneus_fw-la cornelius_n who_o after_o have_v gain_v sundry_a victory_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n those_o who_o succeed_v they_o have_v no_o better_a success_n until_o scipio_n the_o son_n of_o that_o publius_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o spain_n be_v command_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n all_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n send_v by_o the_o order_n of_o heaven_n and_o guide_v by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n so_o great_a and_o glorious_a be_v his_o action_n at_o last_o have_v gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n he_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n into_o their_o hand_n who_o the_o senate_n have_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n he_o demand_v commission_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n with_o a_o army_n promise_v himself_o both_o to_o oblige_v hannibal_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o to_o force_v reason_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o own_o country_n many_o who_o have_v the_o high_a charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n dislike_v the_o project_n allege_v there_o be_v little_a appearance_n of_o do_v any_o good_a by_o send_v a_o army_n into_o africa_n and_o quit_v italy_n already_o by_o the_o war_n reduce_v almost_o to_o extremity_n whilst_o hannibal_n rage_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o hanno_n be_v come_v to_o fall_v on_o they_o with_o great_a multitude_n of_o ligurian_n and_o celtes_n but_o the_o opposite_a party_n argue_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o attempt_v not_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v nothing_o at_o home_n will_v soon_o recall_v hannibal_n when_o they_o see_v war_n at_o their_o own_o door_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o scipio_n shall_v make_v no_o levy_n in_o italy_n so_o long_o as_o hannibal_n be_v in_o arm_n but_o if_o any_o volunteer_n present_v themselves_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o army_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v for_o his_o passage_n ten_o of_o their_o galley_n ready_a fit_v with_o all_o those_o that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o sicily_n yet_o without_o furnish_v he_o with_o any_o money_n but_o what_o himself_o can_v raise_v among_o his_o private_a friend_n so_o mean_a opinion_n have_v they_o of_o this_o enterprise_n which_o afterward_o prove_v of_o such_o mighty_a importance_n but_o scipio_n who_o seem_v carry_v to_o carthage_n by_o some_o divine_a power_n transport_v himself_o into_o sicily_n with_o only_a about_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n out_o of_o all_o which_o he_o choose_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o comely_a youth_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n he_o will_v not_o arrive_v they_o in_o italy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n he_o command_v a_o like_a number_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n with_o the_o fair_a arm_n and_o best_a horse_n they_o can_v procure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o put_v other_o person_n in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o sicilian_n he_o present_v to_o they_o his_o three_o hundred_o young_a man_n command_v they_o to_o give_v they_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o willing_o consent_v to_o thus_o instead_o of_o three_o hundred_o sicilian_n scipio_n mount_v and_o arm_v his_o three_o hundred_o italian_n who_o can_v not_o but_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o such_o a_o favour_n and_o indeed_o do_v afterward_o serve_v he_o excellent_o well_o in_o many_o occasion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n understand_v these_o thing_n they_o give_v commission_n to_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisco_n to_o assemble_v elephant_n and_o send_v to_o mago_n who_o be_v then_o raise_v force_n in_o liguria_n six_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o elephant_n with_o order_n forthwith_o to_o enter_v tuscany_n hetruria_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o
follow_v but_o when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o tower_n hanno_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o people_n have_v already_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o utica_n a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n appear_v which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o masanissa_n to_o advise_v he_o who_o hanno_n have_v leave_v to_o command_v the_o carthaginian_a horse_n to_o charge_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n and_o he_o himself_o follow_v under_o pretence_n of_o second_v he_o the_o african_n hereupon_o advance_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambush_n appear_v and_o now_o be_v these_o unfortunate_a people_n enclose_v on_o all_o side_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o masanissa_n himself_o cut_v all_o in_o piece_n save_v only_o four_o hundred_o which_o be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o this_o defeat_n he_o post_v after_o hanno_n and_o come_v up_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n arrest_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o scipio_n camp_n and_o afterward_o exchange_v he_o for_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v in_o asdrubal_n hand_n after_o that_o scipio_n and_o masanissa_n be_v join_v together_o they_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o deliver_v from_o bondage_n those_o roman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o fetter_n destine_v to_o toil_n and_o slavery_n and_o who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o hannibal_n from_o spain_n sicily_n and_o even_o from_o italy_n itself_o afterward_o they_o lay_v siege_n before_o a_o great_a city_n call_v locha_n where_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v the_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n resolve_v to_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o herald_n demand_v that_o they_o may_v have_v permission_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n whereupon_o scipio_n cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v found_v but_o the_o soldier_n anger_v at_o the_o misery_n they_o 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likewise_o into_o two_o part_n and_o scipio_n and_o masanissa_n command_v each_o their_o body_n cut_v in_o piece_n five_o thousand_o african_n take_v eighteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n so_o close_o that_o many_o of_o they_o tumble_v headlong_o down_o the_o steep_a rock_n some_o day_n after_o scipio_n besiege_v utica_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n and_o have_v join_v two_o galley_n together_o build_v tower_n upon_o they_o from_o whence_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o city_n dart_n and_o stone_n thus_o he_o do_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o he_o receive_v likewise_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o ship_n mean_a while_n in_o the_o siege_n by_o land_n they_o raise_v great_a platform_n near_o the_o wall_n on_o which_o they_o plant_v battery_n and_o with_o great_a bourges_n hook_n strive_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o rampire_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n undermine_v the_o besieger_n work_v by_o passage_n under_o ground_n tumble_v they_o down_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o raise_v they_o they_o twine_v aside_o the_o hook_n with_o rope_n so_o that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n they_o oppose_v to_o the_o ram_n great_a timber_n or_o boom_n which_o receive_v the_o blow_n without_o endamage_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o engine_n they_o dart_v out_o firebrand_n to_o burn_v they_o insomuch_o that_o scipio_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n when_o syphax_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n advance_v his_o army_n and_o encamp_v near_o asdrubal_n he_o declare_v himself_o a_o friend_n to_o both_o party_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o gain_v so_o much_o time_n till_o those_o other_o ship_n then_o build_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o the_o soldier_n raise_v in_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n arrive_v he_o will_v likewise_o have_v become_v a_o mediator_n between_o the_o two_o estate_n and_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_n depart_v out_o of_o lybia_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n together_o with_o spain_n shall_v remain_v entire_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v his_o protestation_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o these_o proposition_n he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_n masanissa_n promise_v to_o secure_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o massesuliens_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n which_o of_o his_o three_o daughter_n he_o desire_v his_o agent_n that_o come_v to_o masanissa_n with_o these_o offer_v bring_v store_n of_o money_n along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o from_o he_o he_o 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what_o favour_n have_v they_o not_o repay_v with_o injury_n some_o may_v say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o imitate_v they_o pray_v wherein_o do_v we_o imitate_v they_o we_o break_v not_o the_o peace_n since_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o but_o you_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o imitate_v their_o cruelty_n will_v you_o then_o have_v these_o famous_a inhumans_fw-mi for_o your_o friend_n and_o ally_n it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o as_o they_o be_v vanquish_v they_o will_v submit_v to_o discretion_n as_o many_o other_o have_v do_v before_o they_o then_o we_o will_v consult_v of_o it_o and_o whatever_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o the_o obligation_n will_v be_v on_o their_o part_n nor_o can_v the_o favour_n they_o receive_v pass_v for_o a_o accommodation_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o for_o as_o long_o as_o we_o make_v treaty_n with_o they_o they_o will_v violate_v they_o as_o before_o make_v it_o a_o occasion_n of_o rupture_n 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the_o city_n of_o horoscopa_n with_o the_o take_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o begin_v the_o rupture_n to_o it_o be_v relief_n go_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o asdrubal_n then_o general_n of_o their_o force_n to_o who_o join_a assasis_n and_o suba_fw-la two_o of_o masanissa_n major_a general_n who_o desert_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n go_v over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_a party_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n asdrubal_n with_o this_o additional_a force_n go_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o king_n and_o have_v often_o and_o successful_a skirmish_n but_o masanissa_n act_v with_o the_o cunning_a of_o a_o great_a captain_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v ground_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o into_o a_o great_a barren_a plain_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o deficient_a in_o 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without_o saddle_n or_o other_o cover_v equal_o act_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o general_n and_o soldier_n for_o the_o numidian_n be_v lusty_a of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o other_o which_o be_v perhaps_o occasion_v because_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o so_o sharp_a in_o this_o country_n nor_o the_o heat_n so_o violent_a as_o in_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v their_o cattle_n strong_a and_o great_a the_o man_n lie_v all_o abroad_o and_o harden_v themselves_o by_o continual_a labour_n they_o drink_v little_a wine_n feed_v very_o spare_o and_o with_o much_o sobriety_n masanissa_n have_v draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o order_n asdrubal_n do_v the_o like_a for_o to_o he_o there_o be_v join_v many_o people_n of_o the_o country_n scipio_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o on_o a_o theatre_n see_v all_o this_o battle_n and_o be_v after_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o infinite_a number_n 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any_o order_n over-pressed_n they_o break_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o give_v they_o chase._n the_o victory_n thus_o begin_v on_o this_o part_n murena_n do_v wonder_n to_o advance_v it_o on_o the_o left_a for_o after_o have_v prick_v forward_o those_o about_o he_o by_o reproach_n he_o violent_o lead_v they_o on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o rout_n thus_o archelaus_n two_o wing_n be_v defeat_v his_o main_a body_n stand_v not_o long_o but_o all_o equal_o take_v their_o flight_n nor_o be_v sylla_n deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n for_o the_o enemy_n entangle_v in_o those_o streit_n can_v not_o fly_v or_o if_o they_o do_v throw_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o if_o they_o turn_v head_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o archelaus_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o discomfiture_n so_o 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comprise_v in_o the_o accusation_n which_o hasten_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o loss_n of_o sertorius_n for_o see_v he_o never_o go_v unguarded_a he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o feast_n where_o after_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o his_o guard_n too_o he_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n the_o soldier_n at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o it_o detest_v the_o parricide_n and_o change_v into_o good_a will_n all_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v sertorius_n as_o ordinary_o all_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n they_o now_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o compassion_n recall_v into_o their_o mind_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n beside_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o perpenna_n be_v despise_v by_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a man_n whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o on_o sertorius_n valour_n only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n 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he_o think_v no_o great_a captain_n and_o perpenna_n fear_v lest_o his_o man_n will_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o good_a order_n and_o duty_n make_v as_o much_o haste_n as_o he_o can_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o arms._n the_o fight_n be_v not_o long_o pompey_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o ordinary_a captain_n and_o a_o army_n weak_a and_o discontent_a soon_o get_v the_o advantage_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o stand_v be_v make_v perpenna_n take_v his_o flight_n in_o disorder_n and_o fear_v to_o fall_v either_o into_o his_o enemy_n or_o his_o own_o man_n hand_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o thicket_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o some_o horseman_n that_o find_v he_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o revile_v he_o call_z him_z the_o murderer_z of_o sertorius_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o discover_v to_o pompey_n touch_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o city_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o only_o a_o invention_n to_o make_v they_o carry_v he_o alive_a before_o pompey_n but_o pompey_n command_v they_o to_o dispatch_v he_o before_o he_o see_v he_o for_o fear_v leave_v if_o he_o tell_v they_o any_o new_a thing_n it_o may_v occasion_v fresh_a calamity_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sure_o he_o do_v prudent_o and_o all_o man_n praise_v his_o discretion_n thus_o the_o death_n of_o sertorius_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n which_o certain_o have_v last_v long_o and_o not_o be_v so_o easy_o determine_v have_v he_o long_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n spartacus_n a_o thracian_a by_o nation_n who_o have_v former_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o roman_a militia_n and_o be_v now_o a_o captive_n in_o capua_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o gladiator_n persuade_v about_o seventy_o of_o his_o comrade_n to_o fight_v rather_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n than_o to_o please_v the_o spectator_n and_o break_v prison_n he_o give_v they_o such_o arm_n as_o he_o take_v from_o passenger_n and_o go_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o mount_n vesuvius_n store_n of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o likewise_o some_o free_a people_n of_o the_o country_n flock_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o revolt_n he_o receive_v they_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n and_o robbery_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n he_o make_v oenomaus_n and_o crixus_n two_o gladiator_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o because_o he_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n among_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gather_v together_o so_o great_a force_n that_o first_o varinius_n glaber_n and_o then_o p._n valerius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o not_o with_o form_a body_n but_o such_o man_n as_o they_o can_v get_v together_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o roman_a people_n esteem_v these_o only_a a_o concourse_n of_o thief_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o war._n spartacus_n in_o the_o fight_n take_v varinius_n horse_n and_o there_o miss_v little_a but_o that_o the_o gladiator_n have_v take_v the_o praetor_n after_o these_o victory_n such_o multitude_n come_v in_o to_o he_o that_o he_o soon_o behold_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n under_o his_o command_n he_o then_o set_v himself_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n so_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n one_o of_o which_o engage_v with_o crixus_n near_o mount_n angelo_n gorganus_fw-la the_o gladiator_n be_v kill_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n escape_v spartacus_n have_v take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o aventine_n to_o gain_v the_o alps_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o gaul_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n get_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n and_o indeed_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n in_o which_o the_o vanquisher_n have_v take_v three_o hundred_o roman_a prisoner_n he_o 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he_o go_v therefore_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o soldier_n to_o keep_v any_o so_o with_o what_o they_o have_v they_o buy_v iron_n and_o copper_n without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o those_o which_o bring_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o get_v together_o abundance_n of_o material_n with_o which_o they_o fix_v themselves_o up_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n mean_o while_o they_o go_v daily_o out_o a_o skirmish_v and_o have_v once_o more_o encounter_v the_o roman_n gain_v the_o victory_n together_o with_o a_o good_a store_n of_o spoil_n and_o booty_n it_o be_v now_o three_o year_n that_o
and_o macedon_n so_o little_a foresight_n have_v he_o of_o what_o may_v happen_v as_o for_o caesar_n he_o depart_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n for_o brundisium_n that_o by_o this_o unlooked_a for_o diligence_n he_o may_v startle_v the_o enemy_n and_o find_v neither_o provision_n nor_o military_a preparation_n nor_o indeed_o those_o man_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v he_o assemble_v those_o be_v there_o and_o thus_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o oration_n of_o caesar._n though_o we_o be_v now_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o other_o troop_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v here_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v nor_o such_o preparation_n make_v as_o i_o expect_v yet_o i_o be_o so_o firm_o persuade_v that_o diligence_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a thing_n have_v give_v i_o success_n in_o all_o my_o undertake_n and_o so_o much_o assure_v of_o your_o generosity_n that_o nothing_o can_v retard_v the_o resolution_n i_o have_v take_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o epire._n wherefore_o let_v we_o leave_v here_o our_o baggage_n and_o servant_n that_o the_o ship_n not_o be_v over-pesterd_a may_v with_o more_o conveniency_n carry_v we_o and_o we_o cross_v the_o sea_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n let_v we_o oppose_v our_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o bad_a wether_n and_o if_o our_o number_n be_v but_o small_a let_v our_o courage_n supply_v that_o defect_n let_v we_o furnish_v out_o our_o want_n at_o the_o enemy_n expense_n all_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n will_v be_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v land_v and_o we_o shall_v fall_v on_o the_o brave_a when_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n let_v we_o go_v then_o and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o their_o munition_n of_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o baggage_n of_o their_o servant_n whilst_o the_o cold_a shut_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n and_o pompey_n think_v i_o be_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o pomp_n of_o the_o consulate_a and_o in_o sacrifice_n yourselves_o know_v how_o much_o sudden_a surprise_v be_v advantageous_a in_o war._n i_o will_v perform_v a_o brave_a exploit_n only_o by_o go_v before_o order_v thing_n necessary_a and_o prepare_v a_o secure_a retreat_n for_o those_o be_v to_o follow_v we_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v you_o be_v already_o on_o board_n that_o the_o time_n i_o waste_v in_o talk_v may_v be_v spend_v in_o sail_v so_o great_a a_o earnestness_n i_o have_v to_o let_v pompey_n see_v i_o whilst_o he_o think_v i_o be_o amuse_v myself_o in_o exercise_v the_o consulate_a in_o the_o city_n though_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o your_o good_a will_n yet_o i_o expect_v your_o answer_n all_o the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o whither_o he_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o he_o cause_v five_o legion_n and_o six_o hundred_o choose_a horse_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n 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remonstrance_n swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ingrateful_a towards_o caesar_n and_o that_o he_o have_v manifest_v this_o change_n of_o affection_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o a_o young_a man_n a_o little_a too_o haughty_a for_o his_o age_n and_o who_o bear_v no_o respect_n either_o to_o ancient_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v somewhat_o stand_v correct_v for_o that_o in_o good_a truth_n he_o have_v need_n of_o correction_n but_o yet_o for_o the_o prayer_n sake_n they_o have_v make_v he_o he_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o resume_v his_o former_a inclination_n provide_v caesar_n will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v more_o moderate_a the_o tribune_n satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n engage_v they_o to_o a_o interview_n where_o after_o some_o complaint_n of_o of_o one_o another_o they_o be_v reconcile_v soon_o after_o anthony_n prefer_v the_o decree_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o gaul_n the_o senate_n be_v afraid_a and_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o hinder_v it_o if_o 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