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enemy_n caesar_n great_a pompey_n 979 5 11.1061 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44772 An institution of general history from the beginning of the vvorld to the monarchy of Constantine the Great : composed in such method and manner as never yet was extant / by William Howel ... Howell, William, 1631 or 2-1683. 1661 (1661) Wing H3136; ESTC R14308 1,415,991 898

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euseb_n eccl._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o other_o have_v deliver_v 2._o lib._n 14._o c._n 2._o that_o this_o antipater_n or_o antipas_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o herod_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n temple_n at_o ascalon_n which_o city_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o idumaean_a thief_n he_o be_v take_v with_o other_o spoil_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o whereas_o his_o father_n be_v not_o able_a to_o ransom_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o idumaean_n and_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o hyrcanus_n the_o highpriest_n josephus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o idumaea_n by_o alexander_n the_o king_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o mind_v his_o own_o interest_n enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o arabian_n right_n antipate●_n stir_v up_o hyrcanus_n to_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n gazaeans_n and_o ascalonite_n have_v purchase_v their_o friendship_n with_o great_a gift_n he_o profess_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v unjust_a 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antipater_n go_v first_o to_o that_o king_n to_o get_v a_o promise_n from_o he_o not_o to_o betray_v his_o suppliant_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n arabia_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v obtain_v he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o thence_o not_o long_o after_o take_v hyrcanus_n out_o by_o night_n by_o great_a journey_n come_v to_o petra_n where_o aretas_n keep_v his_o court._n be_v very_o great_a with_o the_o arabian_a he_o labour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o restore_v hyrcanus_n and_o with_o his_o importunity_n and_o gift_n at_o length_n prevail_v hyrcanus_n also_o promise_v if_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o country_n with_o the_o twelve_o town_n which_o his_o father_n alexander_n have_v take_v from_o he_o aretas_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o these_o promise_n undertake_v this_o expedition_n with_o 50000_o man_n and_o overthrow_v aristobulus_n 3._o josephus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la cap._n 3._o who_o be_v first_o forsake_v of_o his_o follower_n who_o now_o flee_v amain_o to_o his_o brother_n retire_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o arabian_a and_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n happen_v during_o the_o siege_n jerusalem_n who_o besiege_v jerusalem_n the_o priest_n who_o only_o remain_v with_o aristobulus_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v not_o be_v omit_v bargain_v with_o the_o besieger_n for_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o for_o that_o service_n but_o when_o they_o have_v let_v down_o the_o money_n from_o the_o wall_n be_v deride_v by_o they_o but_o this_o wickedness_n the_o historian_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o procure_v extraordinary_a scarcity_n of_o corn._n in_o this_o mean_a while_n pompey_n the_o great_a be_v divert_v by_o the_o war_n with_o tygranes_n in_o armenia_n send_v scaurus_n his_o quaestor_n as_o appian_n call_v he_o into_o syria_n 4._o idem_fw-la cap._n 4._o 6._o a._n m._n 3941._o ol._n 179._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 690_o selencid_n 249._o aristob_n 6._o who_o come_v straight_o to_o damascus_n take_v then_o by_o metellus_n and_o lollius_n haste_v without_o intermission_n into_o judaea_n to_o he_o both_o party_n send_v to_o desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o help_n but_o though_o each_o promise_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o viz._n 400_o talent_n yet_o he_o close_v with_o aristobulus_n be_v count_v more_o free_a and_o rich_a and_o who_o request_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o drive_v away_o the_o nabathaean_o than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o to_o take_v the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v so_o strong_a both_o of_o itself_o and_o by_o defence_n 15._o take_v the_o money_n of_o aristobulus_n he_o easy_o raise_v the_o siege_n denounce_v to_o aretas_n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v except_o he_o will_v be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n scaurus_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o scaurus_n and_o then_o return_v to_o damascus_n aristobulus_n have_v get_v this_o advantage_n against_o his_o enemy_n follow_v they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o join_v battle_n overthrow_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v papyron_n about_o 7000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n cephalio_n the_o brother_n of_o antipater_n but_o not_o long_o after_o pompey_n come_v to_o damascus_n and_o go_v about_o coelesyria_n thither_o be_v send_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o several_a part_n 5._o idem_fw-la cap._n 5._o aristobulus_n send_v he_o a_o excellent_a present_n be_v a_o golden_a urn_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o talent_n which_o afterward_o be_v dedicate_v by_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n short_o after_o be_v send_v some_o to_o he_o from_o both_o the_o brother_n antipater_n from_o hyrcanus_n complain_v both_o brother_n send_v to_o pompey_n to_o complain_v and_o one_o nicodemus_n from_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o come_v to_o damascus_n he_o will_v hear_v the_o cause_n thither_o be_v send_v also_o a_o ambassage_n of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o declare_v they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o live_v under_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o though_o these_o two_o be_v of_o that_o race_n of_o priest_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v the_o government_n into_o another_o form_n they_o thereby_o intend_v to_o enslave_v they_o hyrcanus_n accuse_v his_o brother_n of_o ambition_n and_o violence_n in_o that_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o birthright_n and_o the_o other_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n lest_o the_o principality_n shall_v have_v be_v transfer_v into_o another_o family_n by_o his_o heavy_a dulness_n which_o render_v he_o incapable_a of_o employment_n to_o hyrcanus_n bare_a witness_n 1000_o jew_n which_o antipater_n have_v bring_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o aristobulus_n a_o company_n of_o effeminate_a gallant_n ridiculous_a to_o all_o for_o their_o fantastic_a bravery_n pompey_n have_v hear_v they_o and_o disapprove_v of_o aristobulus_n his_o violence_n dismiss_v they_o both_o kindly_a at_o present_a promise_v he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v inspect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nabathaean_o hyrcannus_n who_o side_v with_o hyrcannus_n bid_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o use_v aristobulus_n civil_o lest_o he_o shall_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n but_o hereby_o he_o win_v nothing_o upon_o he_o for_o not_o expect_v his_o promise_n he_o go_v to_o delium_n and_o thence_o betake_v himself_o into_o judaea_n 16._o pompey_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o carriage_n of_o aristobulus_n 5._o idem_fw-la cap._n 6._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o take_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o the_o nabathaean_o
kill_v in_o prison_n the_o old_a king_n pay_v more_o than_o his_o fine_a and_o give_v something_o to_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o be_v account_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 36._o pompey_n restore_v cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n give_v he_o also_o sophene_n and_o gordene_n with_o cabala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o other_o 689._o a._n m._n 3940._o v._o c._n 689._o after_o this_o with_o some_o ado_n he_o force_v the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n make_v war_n upon_o antiochus_n comaginus_n and_o also_o darius_n the_o median_a either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v help_v antiochus_n prius_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dio_n l._n 37_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o make_v war_n against_o tigranes_n or_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o nabathaean_a arab_n then_o phraates_n the_o parthian_a affright_v at_o his_o great_a achievement_n beg_v peace_n which_o he_o grant_v not_o but_o send_v afranius_n into_o gordiene_n to_o drive_v out_o his_o force_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o tigranes_n who_o about_o it_o have_v war_v with_o the_o persian_a phraates_n hereupon_o invade_v armenia_n and_o tigranes_n send_v to_o pompey_n for_o aid_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o phraates_n without_o a_o order_n from_o rome_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o agree_v they_o antiochus_n son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n to_o who_o lucullus_n grant_v syria_n his_o inheritance_n think_v first_o of_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o parthian_a yet_o upon_o second_o thought_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o pompey_n but_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o without_o a_o stroke_n put_v he_o beside_o it_o command_v he_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o comagena_n though_o he_o have_v never_o ill_o deserve_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o know_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o right_v himself_o he_o excuse_v the_o matter_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o syria_n whence_o tigranes_n have_v banish_v the_o posterity_n of_o seleucus_n shall_v now_o rather_o fall_v to_o it_o be_v conquer_v frovince_n pompey_n reduce_v syria_n into_o a_o roman_a frovince_n than_o to_o the_o roman_n 250._o appian_n justin_n l._n 40._o a._n m._n 3942._o ol._n 179._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 691._o seleucid_n 250._o who_o be_v conqueror_n he_o refuse_v flat_o to_o give_v antiochus_n what_o before_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v for_o he_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o cilicia_n fourteen_o year_n all_o the_o time_n that_o tigranes_n enjoy_v it_o lest_o he_o shall_v again_o render_v it_o liable_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n therefore_o have_v overcome_v the_o ituraean_n and_o arabian_n he_o reduce_v syria_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 37._o mithridates_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v to_o pompey_n to_o ask_v peace_n offer_v to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o be_v will_v to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o flat_o refuse_v and_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n appian_n appian_n after_o this_o castor_n his_o governor_n of_o phanagoria_n a_o port_n town_n of_o pontus_n revolt_v and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n take_v the_o castle_n hold_v by_o mithridates_n his_o son_n whereof_z four_z he_o send_v to_o roman_a garrison_n hereupon_o several_a place_n fall_v off_o which_o make_v he_o put_v many_o person_n to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v divers_a of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n see_v also_o that_o many_o revolt_a and_o his_o new_a army_n have_v no_o heart_n to_o the_o service_n he_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scythia_n to_o hasten_v their_o supply_n send_v his_o daughter_n to_o they_o with_o a_o convoy_n of_o 500_o horse_n but_o these_o man_n kill_v the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v molest_v they_o about_o the_o king_n carry_v away_o the_o woman_n unto_o pompey_n yet_o such_o a_o courage_n still_o he_o have_v as_o to_o think_v of_o pass_v through_o scythia_n and_o ●stria_fw-la and_o join_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o europe_n to_o invade_v italy_n hope_v there_o to_o find_v many_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o pompey_n come_v out_o of_o s●ria_n have_v through_o ambition_n do_v what_o he_o condemn_v in_o lucullus_n thing_n mithridates_n design_v in_o his_o mind_n great_a thing_n have_v reduce_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o provide_v for_o new_a opposition_n but_o his_o army_n be_v startle_v at_o the_o news_n of_o his_o intention_n hate_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o have_v small_a hope_n to_o conquer_v those_o in_o italy_n who_o at_o their_o own_o door_n they_o can_v not_o withstand_v yet_o such_o be_v his_o authority_n as_o for_o a_o while_o they_o be_v quiet_a till_o his_o own_o son_n who_o he_o have_v most_o love_v and_o destine_v his_o successor_n become_v the_o procuror_n of_o their_o defection_n and_o his_o death_n 38._o this_o be_v pharnaces_n who_o either_o out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o this_o attempt_n upon_o italy_n will_v cut_v off_o all_o pardon_n from_o his_o family_n or_o upon_o other_o ground_n conspire_v against_o he_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o though_o his_o complice_n be_v torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n yet_o be_v he_o pardon_v alii_fw-la orosius_n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o alii_fw-la and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o fugitive_n roman_n show_v they_o their_o danger_n in_o case_n italy_n be_v invade_v and_o then_o to_o the_o army_n he_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n draw_v the_o army_n from_o he_o which_o with_o small_a trouble_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n mithridates_n come_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o his_o own_o guard_n forsake_v he_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o flee_v be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o pharnaces_n salute_v king_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n put_v about_o his_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o diadem_n mithridates_n see_v this_o from_o a_o high_a room_n send_v divers_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o depart_v who_o not_o return_v he_o himself_o often_o desire_v it_o of_o his_o son_n but_o in_o vain_a who_o bid_v he_o die_v he_o cry_v out_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hear_v one_o day_n the_o same_o word_n from_o his_o own_o child_n then_o come_v he_o down_o to_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o concubine_n to_o who_o when_o he_o have_v give_v poison_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v some_o himself_n but_o have_v use_v much_o his_o body_n to_o antidote_n such_o as_o yet_o be_v name_v from_o he_o it_o will_v not_o work_v though_o he_o walk_v much_o for_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o he_o wound_v himself_o but_o this_o not_o dispatch_v he_o soon_o enough_o himself_o he_o kill_v himself_o he_o call_v one_o bitaetus_fw-la or_o bithocus_n a_o gall_n who_o the_o wall_n be_v break_v have_v get_v in_o by_o who_o hand_n partly_o and_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o he_o dispatch_v himself_o a_o man_n as_o one_o say_v neither_o without_o good_a heed_n 18._o a._n m._n 3942._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o to_o be_v omit_v nor_o speak_v of_o in_o war_n most_o eager_a and_o fierce_a and_o always_o of_o notable_a valour_n sometime_o in_o fortune_n all_o time_n in_o courage_n of_o high_a rank_n in_o direction_n a_o good_a captain_n in_o execution_n a_o good_a soldier_n in_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n another_o hannibal_n final_o the_o great_a king_n after_o alexander_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cicero_n this_o end_n come_v he_o to_o after_o the_o war_n have_v first_o commence_v just_a 20_o year_n for_o it_o begin_v when_o cn._n pompeius_n strabo_n and_o l._n porcius_n cato_n and_o end_v now_o when_o m._n tullus_n cicero_n the_o orator_n and_o c._n antonius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n in_o the_o 691_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o hyrcanus_n 61_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3942._o 39_o pompey_n when_o the_o first_o tiding_n of_o his_o death_n come_v to_o he_o be_v near_o jericho_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n against_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judaea_n who_o have_v displease_v his_o elder_a brother_n hyrcanus_n and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n hyrcanus_n complain_v of_o his_o brother_n to_o pompey_n at_o damascus_n c._n joseph_n antiq._n l._n 15._o c._n 9_o &_o l._n 14._o c._n 5_o etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o livius_n lib._n 102._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n tacitus_n histor_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o dio_fw-mi l._n 37._o p._n 36._o c._n who_o come_v thither_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o pompey_n use_v they_o both_o kindly_a tell_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v dispatch_v some_o affair_n
opportunity_n and_o pour_v out_o his_o man_n upon_o they_o will_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o kill_v indutiomarus_n which_o be_v do_v thing_n again_o be_v a_o little_a settle_v while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v abroad_o die_v julia_n die_v in_o the_o city_n this_o year_n die_v his_o daughter_n julia_n pompey_n wife_n in_o childbed_n and_o the_o infant_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a so_o immaterial_a with_o she_o hereby_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o two_o break_v and_o their_o mutual_a envy_n which_o thereby_o only_o be_v restrain_v now_o want_v but_o a_o occasion_n to_o vent_v itself_o but_o caesar_n foresee_v great_a stir_n in_o gall_n 6._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 6._o increase_v his_o force_n subdue_v the_o nervii_n bring_v under_o the_o senones_n and_o carnutes_n now_o change_v into_o chartres_n the_o menapii_n also_o while_o labienus_n reduce_v such_o as_o inhabit_v about_o trier_n then_o do_v he_o again_o cross_v the_o rhine_n because_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o german_n with_o the_o gall_n and_o attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o suevi_n to_o no_o purpose_n revolter_n caesar_n reduce_v revolter_n turn_v against_o the_o eburones_n while_o he_o harraze_v their_o territory_n the_o sigambri_n set_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o cicero_n then_o absent_a which_o they_o can_v not_o storm_n though_o they_o cause_v great_a consternation_n among_o his_o man_n and_o kill_v many_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v again_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gall_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o revolter_n and_o provide_v the_o army_n of_o necessary_n draw_v it_o into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n city_n stir_v in_o the_o city_n 21._o the_o follow_a year_n produce_v great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n and_o those_o no_o less_o in_o gall._n for_o now_o be_v the_o time_n so_o alter_v 2._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 2._o as_o that_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o rome_n nothing_o be_v manage_v by_o ancient_a equity_n and_o moderation_n all_o office_n be_v purchase_v by_o money_n or_o else_o by_o stone_n club_n or_o sword_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o popular_a government_n now_o grow_v ripe_a the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n cover_v the_o great_a injustice_n disorder_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n the_o consul_n be_v debar_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la from_o lead_v out_o army_n or_o wage_n war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n make_v up_o their_o market_n out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o their_o office_n by_o indirect_a practice_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o honour_n will_v seek_v after_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n connive_v at_o this_o hope_v that_o a_o necessity_n of_o affair_n will_v draw_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n as_o some_o of_o his_o creature_n though_o not_o in_o his_o name_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o hint_n this_o year_n especial_o be_v there_o such_o a_o horrid_a contention_n among_o the_o canditates_fw-la all_o for_o most_o man_n of_o large_a conscience_n as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o consul_n can_v be_v elect_v and_o this_o heighten_v the_o matter_n that_o t._n annius_n milo_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n with_o clodius_n kill_v he_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n clodius_n milo_n kill_v clodius_n this_o fact_n the_o people_n ill_o resent_v and_o naughty_a and_o dissolute_a person_n under_o pretence_n of_o search_v for_o milo_n friend_n commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o rome_n this_o turn_v indeed_o all_o man_n eye_n upon_o pompey_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o redress_v those_o evil_n and_o while_o they_o think_v of_o make_v he_o dictator_n cato_n draw_v the_o senate_n to_o this_o resolution_n 50._o a._n m._n 3953._o ol._n 182._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 702._o ante_fw-la christ_n 50._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v consul_n alone_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o male-admistration_a if_o need_n be_v alone_o pompey_n make_v consul_n alone_o and_o so_o he_o be_v make_v sole_a consul_n without_o any_o precedent_n at_o all_o 22._o first_o he_o sit_v in_o judgement_n alone_o and_o examine_v milo_n case_n he_o also_o make_v inquisition_n after_o such_o as_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n procure_v office_n acts._n his_o acts._n pompeio_n idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n milo_n be_v defend_v by_o cicero_n or_o rather_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o the_o orator_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o pompey_n soldier_n and_o clodius_n his_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v and_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v write_v that_o oration_n afterward_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a milo_n then_o be_v banish_v with_o several_a other_o for_o other_o crime_n 107._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 107._o pompey_n have_v hitherto_o as_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o dictator_n take_v to_o he_o a_o colleague_n q._n scipio_n metellus_n who_o daughter_n cornelia_n he_o have_v marry_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o further_a gall_n and_o a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o caesar_n who_o now_o be_v in_o italy_n rebel_n the_o gall_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_v rebel_n will_v be_v there_o retain_v by_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o city_n many_o of_o the_o native_n conspire_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o choose_v vercingerotix_n for_o their_o captain_n 23._o caesar_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o force_v to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o depth_n of_o snow_n return_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o arverni_n at_o unaware_o he_o take_v several_a of_o their_o town_n 7._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 7._o but_o besiege_v one_o that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v drive_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 46_o centurion_n from_o this_o siege_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hedui_n and_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o bellovaci_n and_o labienus_n who_o have_v prosperous_o manage_v his_o affair_n about_o paris_n join_v with_o he_o now_o most_o of_o the_o gall_n be_v revolt_v he_o first_o overthrow_v vercingetorix_n then_o pursue_v and_o besiege_v he_o in_o alesia_n they_o caesar_n reduce_v they_o a_o town_n of_o the_o mandubii_fw-la which_o when_o the_o gall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v vercingetorix_n according_a to_o his_o own_o offer_n be_v deliver_v up_o with_o alesia_n and_o all_o their_o arms._n then_o reduce_v he_o the_o hedui_n the_o arveni_fw-la also_o yield_v with_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v do_v he_o send_v the_o army_n away_o into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n 8._o hirtius_n lib._n 8._o in_o winter_n the_o gall_n hatch_v a_o new_a conspiracy_n conspiracy_n a_o new_a conspiracy_n caesar_n therefore_o depart_v from_o bibracte_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bituriges_n about_o bourdeaux_n and_o of_o the_o carnutes_n subdue_v also_o the_o bellovaci_n with_o other_o c._n fabius_n also_o reduce_v some_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o caninius_n have_v rout_v several_a party_n with_o he_o caesar_n join_v and_o besiege_a uxellodinum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o cadurci_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o its_o situation_n he_o obtain_v this_o town_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n by_o cut_v the_o vein_n of_o a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v they_o with_o water_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaine_n yield_v and_o go_v to_o narbon_n he_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o gall_n ser._n sulpitius_n rufus_n disappoint_v disappoint_v and_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n be_v consul_n wherein_o also_o be_v begin_v those_o contention_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n at_o rome_n that_o short_o after_o brake_n into_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v deadly_a in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o head_n of_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o fatal_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o labour_v under_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v yet_o on_o foot_n 24._o caesar_n carriage_n especial_o in_o his_o consulship_n have_v render_v he_o very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o his_o fair_a demeanour_n have_v of_o late_o gain_v much_o upon_o it_o which_o caesar_n be_v aware_a of_o desire_v leave_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o second_o consulship_n in_o his_o absence_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o he_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o case_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n further_o importune_v the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o government_n of_o gall_n prorogue_v caesar_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n cast_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n this_o be_v
hinder_v by_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v succeed_v pompey_n whereupon_o caesar_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n say_v that_o that_o shall_v obtain_v it_o for_o he_o 48._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleius_n paterc_n l._n 2._o c._n 48._o this_o marcellus_n be_v very_o bitter_a against_o he_o press_v hard_o that_o a_o successor_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v cross_v by_o pompey_n either_o out_o of_o good_a nature_n or_o policy_n such_o be_v design_v consul_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n as_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o caesar_n viz._n l._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o c._n claudius_n marcellus_n nephew_n to_o the_o former_a consul_n by_o his_o brother_n curio_n also_o a_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v tribune_n yet_o all_o these_o except_z claudius_z be_v draw_v aside_o by_o money_n paulus_n by_o 1500_o talent_n and_o curio_n who_o be_v much_o indebt_v by_o 100000_o sesterce_n marcellus_z then_o urge_v that_o a_o successor_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o caesar_n curio_n stisly_a withstand_v it_o allege_v that_o then_o ought_v pompey_n also_o to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n for_o that_o his_o power_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a liberty_n pompey_n outward_o seem_v willing_a and_o say_v he_o will_v disband_v his_o man_n but_o curio_n fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o promise_n without_o performance_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o carry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o they_o both_o refuse_v to_o disband_v they_o shall_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n 25._o pompey_z exceed_o nettle_v hereat_o threaten_v he_o but_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o urge_v the_o thing_n the_o senate_n can_v have_v wish_v they_o both_o reduce_v but_o fear_v to_o disb●nd_v pompey_n army_n look_v upon_o caesar_n as_o the_o more_o dangerous_a person_n pompey_n send_v now_o to_o he_o for_o the_o legion_n he_o have_v lend_v he_o both_o of_o they_o be_v order_v into_o syria_n to_o defend_v the_o eastern_a part_n now_o in_o danger_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o crassus_n he_o send_v he_o this_o legion_n and_o another_o of_o his_o own_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o syria_n they_o winter_v at_o capua_n those_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n do_v ill_a office_n for_o caesar_n and_o give_v out_o as_o if_o his_o army_n at_o his_o return_n will_v all_o revolt_n which_o though_o very_o false_a be_v believe_v by_o pompey_n who_o thereupon_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n as_o follow_v the_o next_o year_n c._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o senate_n whether_o both_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n shall_v lay_v down_o all_o power_n though_o once_o it_o be_v carry_v that_o caesar_n only_o shall_v when_o the_o consul_n propound_v it_o several_o yet_o 446._o yet_o consul_n appianum_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 446._o curio_n again_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n it_o be_v carry_v against_o both_o by_o 348_o voice_n caesar_n curio_n labour_v hard_a for_o caesar_n hereat_o the_o consul_n enrage_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o give_v pompey_n power_n as_o from_o themselves_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n against_o caesar_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o approve_v now_o curio_n perceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o service_n for_o caesar_n flee_v unto_o he_o 26._o curio_n be_v call_v to_o a_o consultation_n will_v have_v have_v he_o present_o to_o invade_v italy_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o first_o to_o make_v a_o overture_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v say_v write_v to_o his_o friend_n to_o procure_v though_o it_o be_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o gall_n within_o the_o alps_o and_o illyricum_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v something_o reasonable_a to_o pompey_n the_o consul_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o then_o write_v he_o to_o the_o senate_n a_o menace_a and_o bitter_a letter_n as_o it_o be_v style_v by_o 11._o by_o epistol_n ad_fw-la familiar_a l._n 16._o epist_n 11._o cicero_n who_o now_o be_v return_v from_o cilicia_n his_o province_n which_o he_o govern_v a_o year_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n be_v salute_v imperator_n and_o have_v a_o triumph_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n which_o these_o disturbance_n quite_o put_v off_o he_o say_v that_o so_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v he_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o chariot_n of_o caesar_n wherein_o after_o a_o honourable_a mention_n make_v of_o his_o own_o exploit_n he_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v his_o power_n initio_fw-la dio_fw-mi l._n 40._o initio_fw-la in_o case_n pompey_n do_v the_o like_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v retain_v his_o force_n and_o present_o come_v to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n which_o have_v as_o well_o be_v offer_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o country_n at_o the_o read_n of_o these_o last_o word_n all_o cry_v out_o that_o war_n be_v denounce_v and_o they_o send_v l._n domitius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n caesar_n l._n domitius_n send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o succeed_v caesar_n with_o four_o new_o raise_v legion_n for_o that_o antonius_n and_o cassius_n the_o tribune_n be_v of_o curio_n judgement_n the_o consul_n bid_v they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n lest_o their_o person_n sacrosanct_a as_o the_o term_n be_v by_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v violate_v who_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v that_o night_n flee_v towards_o caesar_n so_o now_o begin_v this_o famous_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 182_o olympiad_n the_o 705_o of_o the_o city_n 47_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3956_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n be_v consul_n 27._o the_o senate_n do_v not_o think_v that_o caesar_n will_v return_v present_o out_o of_o gall_n as_o be_v unprepared_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n 40._o lege_fw-la appian_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 1._o dio_fw-mi l._n 40._o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o flow_n in_o their_o levy_n but_o he_o ever_o judge_a expedition_n to_o be_v the_o great_a help_n in_o his_o undertake_n resolve_v with_o five_o legion_n to_o begin_v the_o work_n and_o take_v in_o the_o commodious_a place_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o do_v he_o with_o admirable_a speed_n ariminum_n and_o other_o this_o unexpected_a thing_n terrify_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n italy_n caesar_n invade_v italy_n which_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n cicero_n will_v have_v have_v they_o send_v to_o caesar_n but_o the_o consul_n withstand_v it_o then_o depart_v pompey_n to_o the_o army_n at_o capua_n 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receive_v a_o sad_a defeat_n in_o britain_n 29._o dione_n consul_n tacitum_fw-la ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la capp_n 29_o 30_o 31._o &_o xiphilin_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ex_fw-la dione_n of_o late_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v make_v but_o small_a progress_n in_o their_o conquest_n a._n didius_n avitus_n the_o successor_n of_o plantius_n content_v himself_o with_o what_o be_v do_v before_o and_o verannius_n who_o follow_v he_o make_v only_o some_o excursion_n upon_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n from_o any_o further_a service_n but_o now_o paullinus_n suetonius_n the_o aemulator_n of_o corbulo_n for_o military_a glory_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o seek_v to_o equal_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o in_o armenia_n by_o chastize_v and_o tame_v the_o britain_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o isle_n mona_n now_o call_v anglesey_n people_v with_o strong_a inhabitant_n silures_n suetonius_n in_o britain_n subdue_a the_n silures_n and_o the_o receptacle_n 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and_o so_o ill_v he_o to_o those_o at_o rome_n that_o he_o write_v they_o must_v not_o expect_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n till_o some_o one_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o attribute_v all_o mishap_n to_o his_o unfitnesse_n and_o all_o success_n to_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o view_v then_o the_o condition_n of_o britain_n be_v polycletus_n the_o freedman_n of_o nero_n send_v over_o who_o come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a train_n seem_v terrible_a to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o britain_n who_o burn_v with_o affection_n to_o liberty_n and_o as_o yet_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o such_o wonder_v that_o the_o general_n and_o army_n which_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o such_o a_o war_n will_v obey_v slave_n suetonius_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o army_n to_o turpilianus_n slothful_a turpilianus_n succeed_v he_o be_v slothful_a who_o
force_n 42._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o caesar_n lib._n 3._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n &_o dio_n lib._n 42._o not_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o she_o return_v have_v furnish_v herself_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v aware_a of_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o mountain_n casius_n at_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n where_o lie_v encamp_v pompey_n be_v then_o beat_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o pharsalum_fw-la flee_v to_o he_o for_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n choose_v rather_o to_o venture_v upon_o egypt_n than_o any_o other_o place_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n and_o strength_n and_o hope_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o guardianship_n to_o be_v love_o receive_v the_o king_n than_o a_o very_a boy_n about_o 13_o year_n old_a give_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o message_n slay_v pompey_n fly_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n be_v slay_v but_o those_o most_o potent_a about_o he_o consult_v of_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o theodotus_n his_o schoolmaster_n to_o receive_v he_o but_o then_o that_o they_o may_v curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n to_o make_v he_o away_o coss_n a._n m._n 3957._o ol._n 183._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 706._o hyrcani_fw-la 16._o c._n julio_n caesar_fw-la 2._o p._n servilio_n isaurio_n coss_n so_o that_o be_v receive_v with_o small_a civility_n into_o a_o little_a boat_n he_o be_v slay_v ere_o he_o get_v to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o be_v more_o large_o express_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n his_o head_n be_v reserve_v as_o a_o present_a for_o caesar_n who_o come_v to_o alexandria_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v very_o welcome_a and_o get_v much_o respect_n for_o his_o frequent_v the_o public_a reading_n of_o philosopher_n yet_o exact_v the_o debt_n owe_v by_o auletes_n and_o not_o abstain_v from_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o army_n he_o thereby_o incur_v the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o townsman_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v worse_o by_o pothinus_n who_o to_o his_o utmost_a ability_n incense_v the_o superstitious_a multitude_n caesar_n also_o account_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o himself_o as_o consul_n and_o short_o after_o as_o dictator_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n which_o breed_v such_o disturbance_n as_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o troublesome_a war._n 29._o there_o be_v secret_a plot_n lay_v for_o his_o life_n which_o he_o be_v aware_a off_o priùs_fw-la plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi &_o caesar_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la be_v glad_a to_o spend_v whole_a night_n in_o feast_v to_o prevent_v they_o and_o give_v way_n to_o cleopatra_n to_o come_v to_o he_o who_o know_v he_o be_v no_o hater_n of_o woman_n have_v send_v to_o he_o to_o complain_v eunuch_n caesar_n go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v brother_n and_o sister_n a_o war_n be_v ●●●●ce_o raise_v by_o p●●hiaus_n the_o eunuch_n and_o desire_v a_o conference_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o he_o become_v her_o very_a slave_n and_o turn_v from_o be_v her_o judge_n to_o her_o advocate_n which_o thing_n so_o enrage_v the_o king_n perceive_v she_o now_o to_o be_v get_v into_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o rush_v out_o to_o the_o people_n cry_v he_o be_v betray_v and_o pull_v his_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n cast_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a stir_n arise_v hereupon_o he_o be_v catch_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n and_o bring_v back_o into_o the_o house_n which_o the_o multitude_n thereat_o enrage_v now_o besiege_v and_o caesar_n with_o promise_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v scarce_o appease_v the_o tumult_n his_o man_n be_v unprovided_a for_o resistance_n have_v not_o expect_v any_o such_o occasion_n from_o those_o they_o account_v their_o friend_n then_o take_v ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n along_o with_o he_o coss_n a._n m._n 3958._o q._n fusto_fw-it caleno_fw-it publio_fw-it vatinio_n coss_n he_o read_v over_o their_o father_n will_n in_o public_a audience_n which_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a magistrate_n he_o then_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v will_v he_o give_v to_o they_o two_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o their_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n that_o of_o cyprus_n not_o leave_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o but_o willing_a rather_o to_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o such_o a_o fear_n at_o this_o time_n have_v seize_v on_o he_o the_o people_n hereby_o be_v quiet_v for_o a_o time_n until_o pothinus_n fear_v he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o what_o have_v already_o pass_v kindle_v a_o new_a flame_n to_o divert_v it_o he_o first_o object_v as_o well_o he_o may_v what_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v and_o then_o add_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o whatsoever_o caesar_n may_v pretend_v yet_o at_o length_n he_o will_v put_v all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o cleopatra_n he_o send_v to_o achillas_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n then_o lie_v at_o pelusium_n allure_a he_o by_o great_a promise_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o draw_v down_o the_o army_n privy_o to_o alexandria_n and_o he_o be_v not_o backward_o to_o close_v with_o he_o march_v down_o with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n caesar_n have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o therefore_o contain_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n yet_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n with_o he_o who_o name_n he_o know_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n among_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thereby_o this_o undertake_n may_v appear_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o a_o few_o dissolute_a and_o factious_a person_n than_o any_o thing_n back_v by_o his_o consent_n or_o warrant_v war._n the_o alexandrian_a war._n 30._o achillas_n ibid._n achillas_n idem_fw-la ibid._n despise_v the_o number_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o city_n think_v present_o to_o have_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o but_o he_o prevent_v this_o by_o block_v up_o the_o way_n and_o fortify_v his_o house_n then_o follow_v a_o sharp_a contention_n at_o the_o haven_n the_o alexandrian_n endeavour_v to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n and_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o galley_n from_o which_o the_o fire_n seize_v upon_o the_o house_n adjoin_v consume_v to_o ash_n that_o famous_a 15._o famous_a plutarch_n in_o caesare_n orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 15._o library_n collect_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o former_a king_n after_o this_o exploit_n so_o happy_o perform_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o priùs_fw-la in_o caesar_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la pharus_n a_o island_n over_o against_o alexandria_n ennoble_v by_o a_o famous_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o few_o skirmish_n send_v about_o into_o syria_n cilicia_n and_o other_o place_n for_o aid_n arsinoe_n the_o king_n young_a sister_n get_v out_o to_o achillas_n and_o joint_o with_o he_o manage_v the_o war_n yet_o with_o such_o contention_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o prove_v only_o beneficial_a to_o the_o soldier_n who_o both_o by_o gift_n seek_v to_o oblige_v for_o the_o contest_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o such_o alexandrino_n such_o hirtius_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la alexandrino_n height_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o each_o other_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o ganymede_n who_o have_v help_v she_o in_o her_o escape_n be_v now_o prefer_v to_o be_v their_o general_n pothinus_n all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o backward_o caesar_n achillas_n the_o general_n be_v slay_v and_o pothinus_n put_v to_o death_n by_o caesar_n but_o out_o of_o the_o court_n send_v messenger_n to_o achillas_n to_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o work_n which_o be_v discover_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o near_o look_v to_o ganymedes_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o generalship_n stop_v up_o the_o channel_n which_o bring_v freshwater_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o caesar_n lie_v and_o with_o engine_n conveied_a salt_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o think_v thereby_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hold_n but_o caesar_n though_o his_o soldier_n be_v at_o first_o daunt_v at_o it_o prevent_v the_o design_n by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o abundant_o supply_v their_o necessity_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v no_o such_o invention_n by_o this_o time_n
a_o legion_n ship_v by_o domitius_n calvinus_n with_o provision_n and_o arm_n from_o syria_n land_v on_o the_o african_a shore_n a_o little_a above_o alexandria_n which_o caesar_n understanding_n go_v with_o his_o fleet_n unmanned_v to_o fetch_v they_o in_o and_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o draw_v out_o also_o against_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o man_n aboard_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o engage_v because_o it_o grow_v towards_o night_n but_o a_o rhodian_a galley_n not_o keep_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n sea_n caesar_n defeat_v the_o alexandrian_n at_o sea_n be_v set_v upon_o whereby_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o so_o carry_v himself_o that_o daylight_n only_o be_v want_v to_o his_o complete_n the_o victory_n by_o utter_o destroy_v the_o whole_a navy_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n 31._o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o defeat_n in_o which_o and_o other_o way_n of_o late_a ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n they_o have_v lose_v no_o few_o than_o 110_o vessel_n yet_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o by_o ganymede_n set_v themselves_o to_o the_o rig_v of_o another_o fleet_n which_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n caesar_n bring_v his_o about_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o set_v it_o in_o order_n against_o they_o both_o side_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v yet_o a_o narrow_a passage_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o each_o expect_a till_o the_o other_o shall_v enter_v first_o as_o then_o have_v a_o better_a advantage_n until_o the_o rhodian_o desire_v of_o caesar_n leave_v to_o enter_v the_o straight_a this_o once_o grant_v and_o do_v they_o be_v present_o set_v upon_o and_o then_o relieve_v till_o a_o total_a engagement_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worsted_n not_o a_o ship_n of_o caesar_n receive_v any_o hurt_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n take_v in_o in_o pharos_n again_n again_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o roman_n for_o some_o time_n but_o a_o length_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o island_n with_o great_a loss_n this_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a by_o two_o bridge_n one_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o townsman_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v to_o gain_v the_o other_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o in_o their_o company_n be_v beat_v off_o and_o force_v tumultuous_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n 2._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o caesar_n himself_o in_o the_o hurry_n be_v glad_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v to_o dive_v under_o water_n danger_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o danger_n and_o take_v breath_n now_o and_o then_o as_o he_o can_v till_o have_v swim_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o a_o ship_n he_o lose_v 400_o of_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n in_o this_o skirmish_n as_o many_o ship-man_n and_o rower_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o army_n be_v discourage_v at_o all_o but_o be_v rather_o incite_v to_o redeem_v their_o loss_n by_o some_o other_o exploit_n which_o the_o alexandrian_n take_v notice_n of_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v dismiss_v their_o king_n who_o now_o they_o profess_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o he_o they_o will_v present_o yield_v he_o know_v there_o be_v neither_o any_o trust_n of_o he_o nor_o they_o but_o consider_v that_o if_o he_o dismiss_v he_o they_o will_v be_v nothing_o the_o strong_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o their_o party_n the_o war_n will_v be_v more_o honourable_a he_o grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o act_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o people_n or_o his_o confederacy_n with_o rome_n go_v lets_o the_o king_n go_v and_o then_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o depart_v though_o he_o pretend_v a_o unwillingness_n to_o leave_v he_o and_o notable_o counterfeit_v sincere_a friendship_n with_o feign_a tear_n 32._o though_o he_o be_v return_v be_v very_o earnest_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n ibid._n hirtius_n ibid._n yet_o they_o see_v themselves_o nothing_o amend_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o name_n or_o presence_n which_o the_o roman_n despise_v and_o that_o they_o profit_v nothing_o by_o any_o of_o their_o attempt_n be_v great_o discourage_v 7._o josephus_n antiquit._n l._n 14._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 7._o yet_o understand_v that_o great_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n be_v come_v to_o caesar_n they_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o they_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o those_o that_o come_v by_o water_n till_o he_o send_v out_o his_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tiberius_n nero_n and_o restrain_v they_o but_o by_o land_n come_v mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n from_o syria_n caesar_n aid_v send_v to_o caesar_n accompany_v with_o antipater_n the_o governor_n of_o judaea_n and_o father_n to_o herod_n the_o great_a bring_v down_o with_o he_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o pelusium_n which_o also_o be_v take_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n by_o assault_n thence_o march_v down_o for_o alexandria_n he_o take_v in_o the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v those_o part_n though_o at_o first_o they_o make_v resistance_n yet_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o antipater_n upon_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o hyrcanus_n the_o highpriest_n when_o ptolemy_n hear_v this_o and_o that_o he_o have_v nigh_o already_o reach_v delta_n a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o alexandria_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o pass_v the_o river_n he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o oppose_v he_o there_o which_o he_o receive_v prudent_o after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n be_v entrench_v in_o his_o camp_n and_o easy_o sustain_v its_o violence_n till_o see_v they_o very_o disorderly_a and_o with_o great_a boldness_n to_o assail_v his_o fortification_n he_o issue_v out_o and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n have_v utter_o defeat_v the_o rest_n but_o that_o by_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v transport_v they_o they_o secure_v themselves_o whereupon_o rally_v again_o they_o once_o more_o charge_v he_o and_o a_o fight_v ensue_v in_o that_o place_n call_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o engagement_n the_o wing_n command_v by_o mithridates_n himself_o be_v sore_o oppress_v overcome_v be_v oppose_v overcome_v and_o have_v be_v total_o overthrow_v but_o that_o antipater_n who_o lead_v the_o other_o come_v in_o in_o good_a time_n to_o the_o rescue_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o egyptian_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n which_o mithridates_n confess_v by_o letter_n to_o caesar_n acknowlege_v antipater_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o his_o safety_n and_o the_o victory_n but_o now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v ptolemy_n himself_o come_v against_o mithridates_n and_o caesar_n also_o to_o fetch_v he_o off_o 33._o both_o go_v by_o sea_n but_o caesar_n first_o get_v to_o he_o and_o take_v he_o in_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n ptolemy_n and_o caesar_n encamp_v then_o seven_o mile_n asunder_o the_o former_a in_o a_o high_a and_o most_o fortify_v place_n by_o nature_n have_v a_o narrow_a river_n with_o exceed_v high_a and_o precipitous_a bank_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n which_o though_o the_o alexandrian_n defend_v yet_o caesar_n man_n get_v over_o the_o horse_n by_o pass_v the_o foard_n and_o the_o foot_n by_o lay_v over_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o long_a tree_n so_o that_o caesar_n sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o next_o day_n he_o storm_v a_o castle_n in_o a_o village_n near_o adjoin_v the_o defendant_n whereof_o fly_v a_o main_a to_o the_o camp_n his_o man_n have_v well_o nigh_o enter_v with_o they_o but_o come_v to_o hand-stroke_n be_v beat_v back_o be_v several_o lay_v at_o both_o from_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o ship_n but_o caesar_n espy_v a_o very_a high_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o natural_a strength_n be_v little_o look_v to_o by_o the_o alexandrian_n set_v certain_a company_n to_o get_v up_o there_o camp_n caesar_n storm_v the_o egyptian_a camp_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o a_o great_a cry_n raise_v on_o purpose_n round_o about_o the_o roman_n break_v in_o in_o several_a place_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n most_o of_o the_o defendant_n flee_v upon_o the_o irruption_n and_o in_o great_a heap_n leap_v down_o into_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o first_o be_v overwhelm_v the_o rest_n with_o great_a ease_n get_v over_o among_o which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o come_v to_o take_v boat_n so_o many_o press_v in_o after_o he_o 3598._o a._n m._n 3598._o that_o the_o vessel_n sink_v and_o he_o thereby_o be_v drown_v 16._o orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 16._o
after_o he_o have_v reign_v well_o nigh_o four_o year_n together_o with_o he_o fall_v in_o this_o war_n though_o most_o after_o another_o fashion_n 20000_o man_n drown_v ptolemy_n be_v drown_v 12000_o be_v take_v with_o 70_o long_a ship_n and_o 500_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v caesar_n in_o confidence_n and_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n with_o the_o horse_n march_v present_o to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o find_v now_o not_o any_o resistance_n alexandria_n caesar_n take_v alexandria_n the_o citizen_n entertain_v he_o in_o a_o suppliant_a posture_n who_o he_o comfort_v and_o forgive_v 34._o have_v thus_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n 42._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 42._o he_o lay_v not_o egypt_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o give_v it_o to_o cleopatra_n join_v to_o she_o in_o marriage_n to_o colour_v the_o business_n her_o young_a brother_n as_o yet_o but_o eleven_o year_n old_a 2._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 2._o but_o indeed_o 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174._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 672._o in_o the_o spring_n be_v carinas_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o carbo_n overthrow_v by_o metellus_n and_o marius_n himself_o by_o sylla_n and_o beat_v into_o praeneste_n where_o be_v close_o besiege_v and_o despair_v of_o his_o own_o safety_n he_o write_v to_o brutus_n than_o praetor_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v under_o some_o pretext_n call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o kill_v those_o his_o enemy_n p._n antisthius_fw-la another_o carbo_n l._n domitius_n and_o mucius_n scaevola_n the_o highpriest_n which_o be_v with_o cruelty_n enough_o perform_v metellus_n by_o his_o time_n have_v overthrow_v another_o army_n of_o carbo_n pompey_n defeat_v marcius_n another_o of_o that_o party_n silvius_n march_v to_o rome_n rome_n enter_v rome_n which_o he_o easy_o enter_v many_o of_o the_o opposite_a
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a 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such_o another_o case_n of_o extremity_n rome_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n be_v threefold_a one_o wherein_o the_o tribute_n or_o custom_n gather_v from_o citizen_n and_o associate_n be_v keep_v as_o also_o booty_n get_v by_o general_n treasury_n rifle_v the_o treasury_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n another_o more_o private_a wherein_o the_o vicessimae_fw-la or_o twenty_o part_n gather_v from_o they_o that_o be_v manumize_v be_v lay_v up_o for_o extraordinary_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o yet_o more_o private_a and_o sacred_a wherein_o money_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o any_o extremity_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o gall_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o occasion_n may_v it_o be_v touch_v 706._o a._n m._n 3957._o v._o c._n 706._o bitter_a curse_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v do_v or_o suffer_v it_o but_o caesar_n do_v it_o though_o l._n metellus_n 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any_o roman_a although_o he_o carry_v in_o table_n a_o representation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n then_o go_v he_o once_o more_o into_o spain_n against_o pompey_n son_n spain_n pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n 20._o a._n m._n 3960._o ol._n 183._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 709._o hyrcani_fw-la 20._o to_o who_o several_a have_v flee_v out_o of_o africa_n where_o come_v to_o fight_v near_o munda_n his_o army_n be_v strike_v with_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v never_o near_o run_v it_o have_v flee_v but_o that_o he_o snatch_v a_o target_n out_o of_o a_o soldier_n be_v hand_n go_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n himself_o &_o have_v 200_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o whereat_o his_o officer_n be_v ashamed_a come_v on_o and_o he_o get_v the_o day_n 30000_o of_o his_o enemy_n be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n labienus_n and_o varus_n cn._n pompey_n also_o though_o he_o flee_v be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o caesar_n 35._o this_o year_n be_v that_o of_o his_o three_o consulship_n which_o he_o exercise_v with_o m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n being_n pontifex_n maximus_n or_o highpriest_n he_o amend_v 25._o amend_v sueton._n in_o julio_n plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi l._n 43._o p._n 226._o e._n caesorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-la natali_fw-la c._n 20._o macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 14._o plin._n l._n 18._o c._n 25._o the_o roman_a year_n which_o reform_v by_o he_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o call_v julian_n year_n the_o julian_n year_n herein_o he_o use_v the_o skill_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o learn_v this_o account_n though_o the_o alexandrian_a month_n consist_v of_o 30_o day_n apiece_o and_o five_o day_n be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n in_o astronomical_a calculation_n 7._o sect_n 7._o and_o of_o flaevius_fw-la the_o scribe_n in_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n whereas_o now_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n be_v intercalate_v 23_o day_n he_o intercalate_v betwixt_o november_n and_o december_n two_o other_o month_n contain_v 67_o day_n so_o that_o this_o present_a year_n have_v fifteen_o month_n and_o 445_o day_n but_o this_o work_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o his_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n after_o his_o return_n he_o c._n he_o dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la p._n 236._o c._n lay_v down_o the_o conshulship_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a mode_n of_o create_v honorary_a consul_n for_o three_o month_n make_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o c._n trebonius_n whereof_o the_o former_a die_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n caninius_n rebilus_n obtain_v to_o succeed_v he_o for_o the_o few_o hour_n that_o remain_v whereupon_o tully_n viderit_fw-la tully_n famil_n epist_n l._n 7._o epist_n 30._o caninio_fw-la consul_n scito_fw-la neminem_fw-la prandisse_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la consul_n mali_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la mirifica_fw-la vigilantia_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la somnum_fw-la non_fw-la viderit_fw-la call_v he_o the_o most_o vigilant_a consul_n for_o that_o he_o never_o sleep_v during_o his_o office_n now_o be_v vast_a honour_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n caesar_n vast_a honour_n decree_v to_o caesar_n 2._o caesar_n dio_fw-mi ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la livius_n lib._n 116._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o have_v the_o stile_n of_o imperator_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o general_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o give_v by_o their_o soldier_n after_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n but_o whereby_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v signify_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o also_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n even_a plebeian_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o contradict_v none_o of_o his_o decree_n sect_n vii_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n or_o caesar_n octavianus_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 1._o caesar_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o five_o time_n with_o m._n antonius_n who_o he_o much_o favour_v and_o promote_v for_o that_o in_o his_o tribuneship_n he_o so_o much_o stand_v for_o he_o to_o shun_v 2._o shun_v sueton_n in_o julio_n appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o envy_n in_o the_o city_n think_v upon_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o getae_n and_o dacae_n which_o have_v make_v inroad_n into_o pontus_n and_o thrace_n about_o this_o time_n young_a castor_n the_o son_n of_o castor_n by_o ult_n by_o lib._n 12._o pag._n 568._o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la gerard._n vossium_n de_fw-fr historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n ult_n strabo_n call_v saocondarius_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o deiotarus_n the_o king_n or_o tetrarch_n of_o galatia_n to_o who_o pompey_n give_v armenia_n the_o less_o which_o gift_n the_o senate_n have_v confirm_v be_v take_v away_o by_o caesar_n because_o he_o take_v part_n with_o pompey_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o accuse_v his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n together_o with_o phidippus_n a_o physician_n &_o deiotarus_n his_o slave_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o promise_n to_o feign_v a_o accusation_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v caesar_n when_o he_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o tetrarchy_n cicero_n king_n diotarus_n defend_v by_o cicero_n deiotarus_n father_n and_o son_n who_o reign_v together_o have_v at_o that_o time_n four_o ambassador_n in_o the_o city_n who_o offer_v their_o own_o body_n to_o caesar_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o master_n but_o cicero_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n he_o have_v have_v with_o the_o old_a man_n make_v a_o oration_n for_o he_o in_o caesar_n house_n wherein_o he_o premise_v that_o it_o be_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o king_n a_o real_a king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o impudent_a ephori_fw-la they_o be_v indeed_o no_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o truth_n to_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o deiotarus_n be_v acquit_v by_o caesar_n put_v to_o death_n his_o daughter_n as_o she_o have_v deserve_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n castor_n saocondarius_n that_o noble_a chronographer_n concern_v who_o gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o greek_a historian_n 2._o caesar_n in_o his_o last_o consulship_n to_o 17._o to_o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 17._o gratify_v hyrcanus_n the_o high-prt_a and_o ethnarcha_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o the_o nation_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o enjoy_v and_o govern_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o please_v which_o he_o may_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n to_o the_o jew_n he_o grant_v also_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o portage_n and_o toll_n with_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o let_v it_o out_o to_o farm_n in_o this_o second_o julian_n year_n his_o colleague_n 9_o colleague_n appian_n bell_n civil_a lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 44._o censorin_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n cap._n 9_o m._n antonius_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o month_n quintilis_n shall_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v after_o it_o call_v july_n he_o now_o restore_v 17._o restore_v dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o strabo_n lib._n 8._o &_o 17._o carthage_n and_o corinth_n which_o two_o city_n have_v both_o in_o one_o year_n be_v destroy_v by_o roman_a colony_n send_v thither_o july_n the_o month_n quintilis_n call_v july_n now_o 116._o now_o dio_fw-mi lib._n 43._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n sueton._n in_o julio_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 116._o the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o parthian_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o crassus_n and_o his_o army_n and_o to_o he_o unanimous_o the_o war_n be_v decree_v and_o lest_o any_o stir_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o name_v all_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o three_o year_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o the_o people_n be_v against_o it_o he_o decline_v it_o for_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o hill_n albanus_n where_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v some_o salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o the_o people_n take_v ill_a whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o king_n but_o caesar_n and_o all_o hold_v their_o peace_n he_o pass_v on_o sad_a and_o grieve_v and_o when_o one_o of_o
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sardinia_n and_o sicily_n assign_v other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n they_o agree_v further_o that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v wherein_o the_o case_n of_o cicero_n move_v the_o great_a controversy_n for_o antony_n will_v not_o meddle_v except_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v slay_v city_n these_o verse_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n lepidus_n be_v content_a but_o caesar_n stand_v much_o against_o it_o 4._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o yet_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o assent_v a_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o he_o yield_v up_o cicero_n lepidus_n permit_v his_o brother_n paulus_n and_o antony_n l._n caesar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o be_v proscribe_v last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lepidus_n shall_v be_v consul_n the_o follow_a year_n instead_o of_o decimus_n brutus_n design_v former_o by_o julius_n caesar_n he_o guarding_z rome_n and_o italy_n the_o other_o two_o be_v to_o 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to_o suppress_v the_o triumvirate_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o trust_v much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o brother_n antony_n the_o perusian_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o brother_n and_o wife_n of_o antony_n 17._o much_o ado_n be_v make_v to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n flock_v to_o lucius_n and_o the_o new_a one_o to_o caesar_n to_o who_o salvidienus_n come_v out_o of_o gall_n with_o great_a strength_n appian_n appian_n lucius_n go_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o agrippa_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n betwixt_o they_o two_o though_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n two_o of_o antonie_n captain_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o betake_v himself_o for_o security_n to_o perusia_n a_o strong_a town_n where_o he_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n and_o his_o party_n he_o stand_v out_o very_o courageous_o till_o force_v by_o famine_n 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not_o which_o the_o other_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n yet_o send_v for_o he_o again_o for_o have_v lay_v out_o much_o upon_o the_o fleet_n he_o intend_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o some_o italian_a legion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o caesar_n though_o by_o their_o last_o agreement_n both_o be_v leave_v free_a there_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n power_n antony_n and_o caesar_n make_v a_o new_a agreement_n and_o prorogue_v their_o power_n octavia_n come_v over_o to_o her_o brother_n agree_v they_o who_o then_o make_v the_o exchange_n and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n set_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v almost_o out_o prorogue_v their_o power_n for_o five_o year_n long_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n so_o antony_n depart_v into_o syria_n caesar_n defer_v his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n until_o the_o follow_a year_n 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return_v who_o he_o know_v will_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o magistracy_n all_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v he_o be_v therefore_o receive_v with_o lucky_a acclamation_n and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a tribuneship_n bestow_v on_o he_o as_o invite_v by_o this_o honour_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o other_o power_n concern_v this_o he_o write_v private_o to_o antony_n who_o whilst_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v about_o pompey_n have_v call_v cleopatra_n into_o syria_n and_o there_o give_v she_o phoenicia_n caelesyria_n cyprus_n a_o great_a part_n of_o cilicia_n with_o part_n of_o arabia_n nabathaea_n cleopatra_n antony_n doat_v on_o cleopatra_n and_o so_o much_o of_o judaea_n as_o bring_v balsamum_n then_o send_v she_o home_o he_o march_v into_o armenia_n where_o yet_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o for_o desire_n of_o she_o like_o himself_o but_o ever_o think_v of_o return_v to_o she_o which_o short_o after_o he_o do_v but_o be_v much_o trouble_v in_o his_o passage_n by_o the_o parthian_n to_o who_o his_o army_n have_v revolt_v but_o that_o they_o kill_v such_o as_o first_o pass_v over_o to_o they_o 24._o the_o year_n follow_v and_o that_o wherein_o pompey_n be_v slay_v dio._n plutarch_n dio._n he_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o media_n in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_a but_o be_v hinder_v by_o stir_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o cleopatra_n and_o octavia_n his_o wife_n who_o now_o return_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n meet_v with_o letter_n at_o athens_n to_o stop_v she_o there_o he_o pretend_v necessary_a avocation_n by_o war_n caesar_n then_o will_v have_v have_v she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n but_o she_o will_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n where_o she_o educate_v both_o his_o child_n and_o her_o own_o as_o become_v she_o then_o do_v antony_n return_v into_o armenia_n where_o he_o catch_v the_o king_n by_o a_o wile_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o triumph_n into_o egypt_n now_o will_v he_o be_v call_v father_n bacchus_n egypt_n his_o extravagancy_n in_o egypt_n as_o cleopatra_n isis_n who_o now_o be_v style_v by_o he_o queen_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n africa_n and_o caelesyria_n caesario_n who_o she_o have_v by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v her_o partner_n in_o these_o principality_n but_o his_o own_o son_n by_o she_o alexander_n and_o ptolemy_n he_o name_v king_n of_o king_n betwixt_o who_o he_o do_v not_o only_o part_v what_o province_n he_o himself_o have_v but_o also_o armenia_n parthia_n and_o media_n and_o to_o cleopatra_n their_o daughter_n assign_v cyrene_n these_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o sister_n provoke_v caesar_n who_o make_v report_n of_o they_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n hereby_o he_o incense_a man_n mind_n against_o antony_n who_o short_o after_o go_v into_o media_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n thereof_o caesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fight_v against_o several_a people_n of_o illyrioum_n and_o the_o next_o year_n both_o provide_v for_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o themselves_o 25._o antony_z in_o way_n of_o recrimination_n to_o caesar_n object_v his_o put_v lepidus_n beside_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o take_v his_o soldier_n as_o those_o of_o pompey_n to_o himself_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v equal_o free_a for_o both_o and_o he_o challenge_v his_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n raise_v in_o italy_n out_o caesar_n and_o he_o fall_v out_o for_o caesar_n beside_o what_o we_o former_o mention_v accuse_v he_o of_o take_v egypt_n as_o his_o province_n 11._o dio_fw-mi l._n 50._o florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o kill_v pompey_n abuse_v artavasdes_n the_o armenian_a king_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o above_o all_o upbraid_v he_o with_o cleopatra_n and_o what_o he_o have_v assign_v to_o their_o child_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o own_v caesario_n as_o beget_v by_o
induce_v with_o such_o diversity_n of_o affection_n and_o desire_n and_o because_o thing_n hereby_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o with_o difficulty_n can_v they_o be_v manage_v now_o that_o he_o speak_v true_a he_o say_v the_o deed_n themselves_o bear_v mention_v for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o much_o more_o considerable_a than_o their_o neighbour_n the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condtion_n and_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o they_o but_o after_o that_o pass_v out_o of_o italy_n they_o go_v abroad_o into_o all_o country_n and_o island_n and_o fill_v all_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o their_o name_n and_o power_n no_o good_a get_v they_o by_o it_o but_o first_o of_o all_o at_o home_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n riot_n be_v make_v they_o shake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o propagate_v the_o same_o mischief_n into_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o their_o city_n like_v to_o some_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n fill_v with_o a_o various_a multitude_n and_o destitute_a of_o a_o pilot_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n beat_v and_o toss_v with_o grievous_a wave_n now_o float_v and_o have_v no_o stay_n be_v toss_v here_o and_o there_o he_o desire_v he_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v not_o still_o neglect_v she_o thus_o conflict_v with_o tempest_n for_o he_o see_v how_o much_o water_n she_o have_v already_o take_v in_o nor_o suffer_v the_o stay_n to_o be_v quite_o break_v off_o for_o she_o be_v now_o batter_v and_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v but_o see_v that_o the_o god_n have_v present_v he_o as_o a_o overseer_n and_o governor_n to_o his_o country_n not_o to_o cast_v she_o off_o but_o as_o by_o his_o mean_n she_o have_v a_o little_a recover_v her_o spirit_n so_o for_o the_o age_n to_o come_v she_o may_v remain_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v use_v these_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o take_v other_o from_o the_o man_n and_o show_v he_o his_o imminent_a danger_n in_o case_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n in_o the_o several_a case_n of_o pompey_n marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n he_o say_v have_v devest_v himself_o of_o his_o power_n be_v contemn_v and_o be_v lay_v at_o by_o his_o enemy_n perish_v because_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o father_n meaning_n julius_n caesar_n go_v about_o the_o same_o miscarry_v the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o marius_n and_o sylla_n but_o that_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n though_o some_o say_v also_o that_o sylla_n kill_v himself_o to_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o his_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v repeal_v while_o he_o yet_o live_v in_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v expect_v many_o such_o as_o lepidus_n sertorius_n brutus_n and_z cassius_z this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o maecenas_n his_o speech_n in_o behalf_n of_o monarchy_n whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v lose_v as_o also_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o of_o agrippa_n 7._o these_o thing_n sufficient_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o a_o humane_a way_n for_o the_o empire_n to_o subsist_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o call_v and_o not_o only_o that_o interest_n democratical_a government_n impracticable_a in_o one_o or_o more_o nation_n considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o of_o various_a interest_n but_o any_o one_o considerable_a nation_n or_o more_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o city_n or_o place_n at_o present_a which_o must_v necessary_o consist_v of_o multitude_n of_o people_n diverse_o qualify_v various_o incline_v and_o very_o unequal_o possess_v of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n such_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n must_v needs_o foment_n several_a humour_n the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a must_v either_o not_o meddle_v and_o so_o out_o of_o discontent_a watch_n for_o a_o advantage_n to_o alter_v thing_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o equal_a employment_n when_o any_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v obtain_v such_o enforcement_n as_o be_v former_o mention_v will_v happen_v which_o be_v drive_v on_o by_o that_o ambition_n which_o be_v but_o natural_a to_o all_o mankind_n will_v drive_v either_o fear_n or_o desire_v into_o monarchy_n a_o civil_a war_n especial_o produce_v this_o and_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o quarrel_n be_v betwixt_o single_a person_n and_o yet_o more_o especial_o be_v it_o enforce_v by_o a_o religious_a pretence_n under_o which_o vizard_n the_o great_a deceit_n have_v triumph_v accompany_v or_o usher_v in_o by_o a_o sacrilegious_a assert_v of_o approve_v providence_n whereby_o inviolable_a majesty_n o●der_n propriety_n and_o all_o thing_n excellent_a have_v be_v contaminate_v overturn_v and_o trample_v on_o and_o yet_o a_o structure_n erect_v at_o length_n out_o of_o the_o material_n of_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o former_o be_v only_o by_o the_o intruder_n account_v bad_a because_o they_o stand_v upon_o another_o ground_n but_o not_o only_o in_o a_o democratical_a way_n be_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o or_o more_o considerable_a nation_n to_o be_v govern_v but_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a also_o for_o if_o the_o wealth_n and_o propriety_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v diffuse_v and_o not_o limit_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n such_o will_v find_v a_o continual_a repugnancy_n in_o their_o subject_n other_o think_v themselves_o as_o capable_a of_o power_n as_o they_o hence_o quarrel_n and_o implacable_a enmity_n must_v arise_v and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v best_o able_a will_n at_o length_n command_v the_o rest_n though_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o demonstrate_v a_o necessity_n of_o monarchical_a government_n 8._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o grecian_n urge_v by_o agrippa_n to_o make_v against_o monarchy_n do_v much_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o after_o that_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o several_a city_n have_v rebellious_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o obedience_n greek_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greek_n which_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o just_a title_n of_o succession_n challenge_v as_o due_a to_o their_o king_n who_o as_o thucydides_n acknowledge_v govern_v they_o with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n how_o miserable_o be_v they_o enslave_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n call_v by_o they_o tyranni_fw-la or_o tyrant_n and_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n who_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n towards_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n never_o be_v there_o such_o tumult_n sedition_n civil_a war_n massacre_n and_o desolation_n as_o in_o and_o among_o those_o city_n which_o call_v themselves_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o best_a man_n be_v reject_v and_o bold_a impudent_a and_o saucy_a fellow_n domineer_v who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o that_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o by_o their_o cunning_a speech_n turn_v and_o lead_v the_o rabble_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o please_v as_o for_o what_o agrippa_n urge_v that_o they_o only_o do_v thing_n of_o moment_n after_o that_o the_o power_n come_v into_o the_o people_n hand_n those_o thing_n of_o moment_n be_v among_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o make_v they_o miserable_a they_o tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o other_o war_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o rage_n malice_n and_o revenge_n against_o one_o another_o nothing_o of_o consequence_n do_v or_o can_v they_o do_v against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o account_v all_o beside_o themselves_o till_o reduce_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n they_o become_v instrument_n in_o his_o hand_n common_a danger_n engage_v they_o against_o xerxes_n who_o multitude_n destroy_v themselves_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o mere_a wisdom_n of_o themistocles_n want_v of_o order_n of_o government_n and_o discretion_n have_v ruin_v they_o all_o in_o depart_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o foolish_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o isthmus_n though_o they_o several_a time_n assist_v the_o jonians_n in_o their_o rebellion_n yet_o still_o at_o length_n be_v their_o endeavour_n defeat_v cimon_n indeed_o get_v several_a victory_n and_o do_v notable_a exploit_n in_o a_o piratical_a way_n but_o what_o effect_n produce_v they_o the_o most_o that_o be_v effect_v at_o land_n be_v by_o agesilaus_n but_o he_o have_v not_o do_v much_o be_v recall_v for_o that_o many_o city_n have_v be_v allure_v with_o persian_a gold_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o corrupt_v the_o council_n overthrow_v the_o project_n and_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o petty_a state_n by_o take_v off_o the_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n have_v conspire_v against_o sparta_n but_o what_o great_a matter_n they_o can_v do_v against_o monarchy_n
largeness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o nearness_n of_o enemy_n money_n the_o militia_n and_o money_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o stand_a army_n he_o will_v have_v levy_n make_v out_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o lusty_a young_a man_n who_o be_v continual_o exercise_v and_o train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o arms._n then_o for_o money_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o of_o affair_n in_o all_o government_n as_o well_o as_o under_o monarchy_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v money_n of_o all_o public_a thing_n get_v in_o war_n and_o let_v it_o out_o upon_o moderate_a interest_n to_o look_v well_o to_o the_o mine_n and_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o all_o subject_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o good_a of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n he_o say_v but_o man_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o pay_v see_v most_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o back_o with_o advantage_n either_o by_o bear_v office_n of_o magistracy_n or_o government_n or_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n especial_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o caesar_n himself_o live_v sober_o and_o frugal_o not_o improve_n the_o public_a expense_n to_o any_o private_a excess_n adorn_v rome_n to_o be_v adorn_v 19_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v have_v he_o adorn_v rome_n with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o set_v it_o out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o solemnity_n to_o make_v it_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v abroad_o no_o nation_n be_v to_o have_v any_o power_n in_o its_o own_o hand_n nor_o meet_v in_o any_o public_a assembly_n of_o debate_n for_o that_o will_v procure_v disturbance_n for_o which_o reason_n neither_o be_v the_o roman_a people_n curb_v the_o province_n curb_v he_o say_v to_o be_v permit_v either_o to_o come_v together_o for_o pass_v of_o judgement_n to_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o any_o other_o council_n for_o the_o enact_v of_o any_o thing_n no_o city_n or_o people_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o use_v any_o excess_n in_o building_n or_o in_o game_n none_o to_o use_v any_o peculiar_a coin_n weight_n or_o measure_n none_o be_v to_o send_v any_o peculiar_a message_n to_o he_o except_o the_o matter_n require_v his_o inspection_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v therewith_o to_o acquaint_v caesar_n ambassador_n either_o from_o enemy_n or_o confederate_a king_n or_o state_n be_v to_o have_v audience_n from_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o th●_n senate_n they_o may_v see_v how_o many_o enemy_n they_o shall_v have_v if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v and_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v the_o more_o establish_v all_o of_o senatorian_a rank_n he_o will_v have_v impeach_v before_o and_o judge_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o caesar_n may_v escape_v the_o envy_n of_o condemnation_n and_o other_o by_o so_o formal_a proceed_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n of_o how_o scandalous_a word_n to_o be_v think_v of_o as_o for_o any_o scandalous_a word_n against_o himself_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v neither_o hear_v any_o accusation_n nor_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o will_v injure_v he_o who_o hurt_v no_o body_n but_o do_v good_a to_o all_o for_o say_v he_o bad_a prince_n only_o do_v this_o who_o their_o guilty_a conscience_n make_v credulous_a neither_o be_v it_o fit_v to_o take_v those_o thing_n ill_a which_o if_o true_a ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o if_o false_a shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o dissemble_v for_o that_o many_o by_o punish_v they_o minister_v great_a occasion_n of_o worse_a discourse_n his_o sense_n therefore_o of_o scandalous_a word_n be_v this_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v high_a than_o all_o injury_n and_o neither_o himself_n to_o fancy_n nor_o make_v other_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o dare_v be_v so_o saucy_a punish_v how_o traitor_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o that_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o veneration_n be_v have_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o eternal_a god_n if_o any_o plot_v his_o destruction_n he_o will_v neither_o have_v he_o himself_o to_o judge_v nor_o sentence_v he_o but_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v to_o punish_v he_o as_o light_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o crime_n may_v gain_v belief_n but_o he_o here_o except_v such_o as_o have_v command_n of_o army_n make_v open_a insurrection_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v formal_o arraign_v but_o punish_v as_o enemy_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o 20._o these_o thing_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v have_v he_o propound_v to_o the_o senate_n wherein_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v have_v equal_a power_n of_o vote_v except_o any_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v if_o the_o party_n indeed_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o senator_n or_o but_o of_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o quaestor_n all_o may_v have_v voice_n but_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o never_o have_v be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n or_o aedilis_fw-la shall_v pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o that_o have_v bear_v these_o office_n or_o that_o those_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o praetorian_a rank_n or_o such_o a_o one_o upon_o a_o consular_a person_n but_o it_o be_v fit_v enough_o that_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n may_v judge_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o the_o rest_n their_o equal_n or_o inferior_n caesar_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o appeal_v make_v from_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o magistrate_n his_o procurator_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n subcensor_n chief_a justice_n overseer_n of_o provision_n or_o proveditor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o watch_n for_o none_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o absolute_a a_o power_n but_o that_o appeal_n ought_v to_o 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their_o government_n but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o successor_n be_v send_v they_o they_o be_v present_o to_o depart_v the_o province_n and_o not_o loiter_v in_o their_o return_n but_o come_v to_o rome_n within_o three_o month_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n be_v make_v on_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o ovid_n who_o think_v also_o that_o caesar_n octavianus_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n give_v he_o the_o same_o day_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o four_o day_n after_o as_o appeareth_z from_o censorinus_n 28._o for_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o all_o thing_n settle_v it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n whether_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v romulus_n because_o he_o have_v found_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o other_o more_o venerable_a name_n of_o augustus_n propound_v by_o munacius_n plancus_n at_o length_n seem_v best_a for_o sacred_a place_n and_o temple_n consecrate_v by_o augur_n the_o roman_n term_v 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from_o the_o mount_n itself_o because_o romulus_n there_o live_v therefore_o though_o the_o emperor_n say_v the_o historian_n live_v elsewhere_o yet_o be_v his_o house_n call_v the_o palatium_n or_o palace_n but_o after_o he_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o promise_v then_o be_v he_o call_v augustus_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o begin_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v monarchy_n yet_o the_o roman_n derive_v the_o epoch_n of_o their_o augusti_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n of_o this_o year_n as_o censorinus_n write_v who_o compare_v with_o the_o 265_o year_n of_o this_o aera_fw-la the_o 283_o of_o the_o julian_n ordination_n this_o seven_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o monarchy_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o 727_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 188_o olympiad_n the_o thirteen_o of_o herod_n the_o great_a 25_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3978_o he_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o seven_o and_o m._n vipsanius_n agrippa_n the_o three_o time_n be_v consul_n 29._o on_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o augustus_n he_o all_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v upon_o he_o say_v dio._n 13._o lib._n 55._o p._n 517._o a._n m._n 3978._o ol._n 188._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 727._o herodis_fw-la 13._o for_o this_o notable_a translation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o government_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v which_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la after_o which_o its_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o little_a enquiry_n for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o student_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n a_o law_n may_v be_v so_o and_o be_v so_o call_v either_o for_o that_o a_o king_n make_v or_o prefer_v it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v concern_v a_o king_n or_o 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de_fw-la jure_fw-la nat._n etc._n etc._n institution_n of_o law_n who_o there_o write_v speak_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n that_o what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la which_o be_v make_v concern_v his_o power_n the_o people_n grant_v to_o he_o all_o its_o command_n and_o authority_n regius_fw-la by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o the_o principum_fw-la the_o l._n 1._o tit._n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la principum_fw-la pandect_v he_o also_o mention_v it_o well-nigh_o in_o these_o very_a word_n in_o a_o three_o enucleando_fw-la three_o l._n 1._o sect_n cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la c._n tit_n de_fw-fr vet._n jure_fw-la enucleando_fw-la place_n also_o express_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o by_o a_o ancient_a law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la all_o the_o right_a and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o emperor_n authority_n therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lex_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o augustum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la as_o for_o commentator_n upon_o both_o institution_n and_o pandect_n with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nothing_o be_v more_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o all_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n 30._o but_o as_o fot_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o law_n some_o difference_n there_o have_v be_v among_o expositor_n who_o live_v since_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v restore_v in_o the_o west_n it_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o expound_v it_o for_o some_o there_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n who_o right_o understand_v all_o manner_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a people_n transfer_v upon_o the_o prince_n by_o that_o law_n that_o they_o affirm_v the_o people_n thereby_o deprive_v and_o make_v destitute_a of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n other_o thought_n power_n and_o authority_n indeed_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n but_o so_o that_o 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that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o gallus_n hostilianus_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n and_o then_o reveal_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v beset_v and_o be_v shallowed_a up_o in_o a_o bog_n so_o as_o his_o body_n can_v never_o be_v find_v he_o be_v courteous_a enough_o to_o all_o but_o christian_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a gallus_n gallus_n 4._o vibius_n gallus_n hostilianus_n succeed_v he_o both_o in_o his_o empire_n his_o malice_n towards_o christian_n and_o his_o punishnent_n he_o clap_v up_o a_o ignominious_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o he_o promise_v money_n a_o thing_n scarce_o hear_v of_o before_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o not_o be_v long_o keep_v victor_n eutrop._n l._n 9_o pompon_n laetus_n victor_n the_o goth_n and_o scythian_n make_v incursion_n into_o thrace_n macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n and_o also_o into_o asia_n make_v great_a spoil_n in_o all_o place_n many_o other_o nation_n after_o their_o example_n rebel_v and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o province_n the_o parthian_n also_o pierce_v into_o armenia_n and_o thence_o expel_v tiridates_n the_o king_n the_o scythian_n proceed_v so_o furious_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o till_o that_o aemilianus_n a_o moor_n and_o who_o command_v the_o legion_n in_o pannonia_n by_o promise_n draw_v on_o his_o soldier_n against_o they_o and_o so_o repel_v they_o that_o he_o invade_v their_o country_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o this_o army_n aemilianus_n aemilianus_n gallus_n hear_v of_o this_o go_v present_o against_o he_o but_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o volusian_n his_o son_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o he_o who_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o chase_v away_o such_o holy_a man_n as_o pray_v for_o his_o peaceable_a and_o prosperous_a estate_n 21._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 1._o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 21._o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o decius_n and_o gallus_n be_v accompany_v or_o follow_v with_o a_o most_o grievous_a pestilence_n which_o so_o vehement_o rage_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o province_n city_n or_o house_n but_o be_v almost_o waste_v and_o ruin_v by_o it_o gallus_n and_o volusian_n his_o son_n reign_v little_o more_o than_o one_o year_n valerianus_n valerianus_n 5._o aemilianus_n enjoy_v the_o dignity_n not_o long_o for_o another_o army_n near_o the_o alps_n create_v emperor_n one_o valerianus_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a descent_n 10._o olymp._n 258._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 1006._o a._n d._n 253._o laetus_n orosius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la euseb_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 10._o his_o soldier_n lest_o they_o shall_v incur_v any_o danger_n or_o trouble_v kill_v he_o after_o three_o month_n valerianus_n then_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o in_o rhaetia_n the_o senate_n at_o rome_n give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o gallienus_n his_o son_n he_o be_v at_o first_o very_o courteous_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o familiar_o embrace_v they_o that_o his_o palace_n be_v fill_v with_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sorcerer_n to_o slay_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o their_o art_n and_o hinderer_n of_o its_o operation_n in_o their_o presence_n so_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o eight_o persecution_n wherein_o many_o perish_v but_o god_n avenge_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o saint_n upon_o he_o for_o go_v against_o sapores_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o can_v not_o be_v release_v notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o persian_n confederate_n who_o allege_v that_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o more_o vehement_o they_o ever_o resist_v sapores_fw-la keep_v and_o use_v he_o as_o a_o stool_n to_o tread_v on_o when_o he_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o at_o length_n pull_v his_o skin_n over_o his_o ear_n gallienus_n gallienus_n torture_v he_o to_o death_n gallienus_n his_o son_n who_o all_o this_o time_n have_v reign_v with_o he_o terrify_v hereat_o 9_o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 22._o eutrop._n l._n 9_o stop_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o emperor_n cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o he_o many_o nation_n fall_v like_o a_o flood_n upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n gallienus_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o wantonness_n and_o luxury_n the_o german_n overrun_v rhaetia_n and_o part_n of_o italy_n come_v as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n the_o allemans_n also_o waste_v gall_n pierce_v into_o italy_n greece_n macedonia_n pontus_n and_o asia_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o scythian_n dacia_n beyond_o danubius_n be_v perpetual_o lose_v the_o quadi_n and_o sarmatae_n seize_v on_o pannonia_n and_o the_o parthian_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n mesopotamia_n make_v incursion_n into_o syria_n 6._o gallienus_n neglect_v these_o motion_n answer_v always_o concern_v these_o matter_n laetus_n aurelius_n victor_n pollio_n de_fw-fr 30_o tyrannis_fw-la orosius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n as_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o empire_n may_v flourish_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o he_o thus_o little_o mind_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o soldier_n almost_o in_o all_o place_n choose_v they_o emperor_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o tyrant_n the_o most_o notable_a of_o these_o upstart_n be_v posthumus_n who_o reign_v in_o gall_n with_o great_a commendation_n ten_o year_n he_o use_v much_o moderatition_n expel_v the_o enemy_n and_o recover_v province_n all_o those_o thirty_o fall_v at_o length_n either_o fight_v with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o emperor_n but_o gallienus_n at_o last_o be_v contemn_v be_v slay_v have_v reign_v six_o year_n together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o nine_o by_o himself_o a._n v._o c._n 1021._o a._n d._n 268._o his_o successor_n be_v flavius_n claudius_n a_o dalmatian_a bear_v according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n claudius_n claudius_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o kill_v of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 330000_o man_n and_o sink_v 2000_o vessel_n the_o senate_n decree_v he_o a_o golden_a shield_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n and_o a_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n but_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o syrmium_fw-la when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n 23._o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 23._o into_o his_o place_n be_v advance_v aurelius_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n quintillus_n a_o excellent_a person_n but_o be_v too_o good_a they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o pull_v he_o down_o because_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v his_o gravity_n and_o strictness_n aurelianus_n aurelianus_n kill_v he_o the_o seventeen_o day_n after_o at_o aquileia_n then_o reign_v valerius_n aurelianus_n bear_v either_o at_o syrmium_fw-la or_o some_o place_n in_o dacia_n of_o mean_a parentage_n be_v by_o claudius_n appoint_v to_o drive_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o thrace_n he_o be_v after_o his_o death_n salute_v emperor_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o restore_v the_o empire_n well_o nigh_o to_o it_o be_v former_a bound_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o goth_n from_o about_o danubius_n then_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o punish_v some_o seditious_a person_n he_o march_v into_o the_o east_n to_o reduce_v those_o part_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n 7._o in_o the_o day_n of_o gallienus_n the_o persian_n have_v subdue_v mesopotamia_n and_o invade_v syria_n one_o odenatus_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o palmyra_n a_o city_n of_o this_o country_n gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o boor_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o syria_n recover_v mesopotamia_n orosius_n orosius_n and_o encamp_v before_o ctesiphon_n the_o metropolis_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o conquest_n zenobia_n his_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o her_o child_n keep_v possession_n of_o the_o east_n together_o with_o egypt_n aurelianus_n now_o go_v against_o she_o in_o his_o way_n in_o illyricum_n chron._n euseb_n in_o chron._n thrace_n and_o other_o place_n defeat_v such_o enemy_n as_o he_o meet_v 1._o zozimus_fw-la lib._n 1._o and_o then_o enter_v syria_n after_o some_o trouble_n and_o danger_n overthrow_v and_o take_v the_o queen_n herself_o near_o antioch_n and_o then_o recover_v all_o her_o dominion_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o palmyra_n kill_v his_o garrison_n and_o revolt_a which_o call_v he_o back_o he_o destroy_v both_o the_o city_n and_o they_o therein_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n and_o after_o this_o recover_a egypt_n