writer_n do_v report_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o scythia_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v how_o always_o a_o eye_n unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n have_v send_v out_o many_o company_n to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v gather_v those_o to_o be_v the_o pict_n of_o who_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o stain_v their_o face_n with_o wad_n and_o mad_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v natural_a britan_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stain_v the_o face_n only_o as_o the_o britan_n do_v of_o who_o propertius_n say_v nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la infectos_fw-la demummutare_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n and_o portratture_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o pict_n do_v of_o who_o martial_n say_v barbara_n depictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o so_o we_o may_v gather_v of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n of_o caesar_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n the_o norman_n and_o final_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v the_o rosse_n in_o wales_n assign_v unto_o they_o 1066._o after_o the_o drown_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o first_o the_o pict_n &_o then_o the_o scot_n shall_v come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n as_o they_o be_v obscure_a people_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v as_o far_o to_o i_o unknown_a wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o tenebris_fw-la this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o maximus_n first_o legate_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o get_v 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the_o main_a which_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v already_o spoil_v in_o most_o lamentable_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n howbeit_o they_o never_o dare_v presume_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n aid_n until_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o vortiger_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o lest_o we_o whole_o to_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_v under_o hengist_n in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n and_o in_o short_a time_n espieng_v the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n these_o new_a comling_n begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o continue_v their_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v drive_v either_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n or_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o dane_n the_o next_o nation_n that_o succéede_v come_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o pilfer_v and_o rob_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o our_o island_n dane_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n through_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o saxon_n they_o no_o less_o plague_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o adversary_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o establish_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o sure_a possession_n of_o britain_n but_o such_o be_v their_o success_n that_o they_o prosper_v not_o long_o in_o their_o devise_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o lordlinesse_n cruelty_n and_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n beside_o their_o detestable_a abuse_n of_o chaste_a matron_n and_o young_a virgin_n who_o husband_n and_o parent_n be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o become_v their_o drudge_n and_o slave_n while_o they_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v like_o drone_n bee_n of_o the_o sweet_a of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v any_o while_n over_o we_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o remoove_v their_o yoke_n and_o give_v we_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o breathe_v we_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o this_o his_o sharp_a scourge_n can_v have_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o lewd_a and_o sinful_a life_n or_o not_o but_o when_o no_o sign_n thereof_o appear_v in_o our_o heart_n he_o call_v in_o a_o other_o nation_n to_o vex_v we_o i_o mean_v the_o norman_n norman_n a_o people_n mix_v with_o dane_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v worthy_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o cruel_a to_o our_o countryman_n than_o the_o dane_n or_o more_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a to_o our_o island_n than_o the_o saxon_n or_o the_o roman_n this_o nation_n come_v out_o of_o newstria_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v norman_n by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o dane_n which_o subdue_v that_o region_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a word_n newstria_n be_v corrupt_v from_o west-rijc_a because_o that_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n it_o lie_v opposite_a from_o austria_n or_o ost-rijc_a which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n region_n as_o newstria_n be_v the_o west_n for_o rijc_n in_o the_o old_a scythian_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o region_n or_o kingdom_n as_o in_o franc-rijc_a or_o franc-reich_a westsaxon-reich_a ost_n saxon-reich_a su-rijc_a angel-rijc_a &c_n &c_n be_v else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o howsoever_o this_o fall_v out_o these_o norman_n or_o danish_a french_a be_v dedlie_o adversary_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o quarrel_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n to_o visit_v he_o &_o their_o friend_n such_o norman_n i_o mean_v as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o and_o emma_n his_o mother_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n and_o ethelred_n for_o the_o first_o footing_n that_o ever_o the_o french_a do_v set_v in_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n &_o sigebert_n be_v with_o emma_n which_o lady_n bring_v over_o a_o train_n of_o french_a gentleman_n and_o lady_n with_o she_o into_o england_n after_o she_o 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wind_n and_o weather_n for_o his_o purpose_n get_v himself_o aboard_o with_o his_o people_n and_o return_v into_o gallia_n ¶_o thus_o write_v cesar_n touch_v his_o first_o journey_n make_v into_o britain_n 4._o but_o the_o british_a history_n which_o polydore_n call_v the_o new_a history_n declare_v that_o cesar_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o â—rt_n encounter_n and_o so_o withdraw_v back_o into_o france_n beda_n also_o write_v that_o cesar_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n where_o the_o people_n then_o call_v morini_n inhabit_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o that_o inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o terwine_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o into_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n get_v together_o 80_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o row_n galley_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n &_o there_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o sharp_a and_o sore_o fight_v and_o after_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a tempest_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n with_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o therewith_o be_v return_v into_o gallia_n place_v his_o soldier_n in_o stéeds_o to_o sojourn_v there_o for_o the_o winter_n season_n thus_o say_v bede_n the_o british_a history_n moreover_o make_v mention_n of_o three_o under-king_n that_o aid_v cassibellane_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n fight_v with_o cesar_n as_o cridiorus_n alias_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o uenedocia_n that_o be_v north-wales_n and_o britaell_n king_n of_o demetia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v southwales_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o belinus_n that_o be_v general_a of_o cassibellanes_n army_n and_o likewise_o of_o nenius_n brother_n to_o cassibellane_n who_o in_o fight_n happen_v to_o get_v caesar_n sword_n fasten_v in_o his_o shield_n by_o a_o blow_n which_o cesar_n strike_v at_o he_o androgeus_n also_o and_o tenancius_fw-la be_v at_o the_o battle_n in_o aid_n iof_o cassibellane_n but_o nenius_n die_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o hurt_n receive_v at_o caesar_n hand_n although_o after_o he_o be_v so_o hurt_v he_o slay_v labienus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n all_o which_o may_v well_o be_v true_a since_o cesar_n either_o make_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n or_o else_o covet_v to_o write_v but_o commentary_n make_v no_o account_n to_o declare_v the_o néedeles_a circumstance_n or_o any_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o his_o deal_n again_o boet._n the_o scotish_n historiographer_n write_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n that_o cesar_n will_v invade_v they_o there_o come_v from_o cassibellane_n king_n of_o britain_n a_o ambassador_n unto_o ederus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cassibellane_n require_v aid_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o roman_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o 10_o thousand_o scot_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o cassibellane_n at_o their_o come_n to_o london_n they_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v of_o cassibellane_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v come_v on_o land_n and_o have_v beat_v such_o britain_n back_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o resist_v their_o land_n whereupon_o cassibellane_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a puissance_n mighty_o augment_v not_o only_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o of_o the_o pict_n which_o in_o that_o common_a cause_n have_v send_v also_o of_o their_o people_n to_o aid_v the_o britain_n set_v forward_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v at_o their_o first_o approach_n together_o cassibellane_n send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o charet_n call_v esseda_n by_o the_o which_o he_o think_v to_o disorder_v the_o array_n of_o the_o enemy_n twice_o they_o encounter_v together_o with_o doubtful_a victory_n at_o length_n they_o join_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n and_o fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o cruel_a battle_n till_o final_o at_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o cornishmen_n so_o huge_a a_o noise_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n hang_v at_o their_o trapper_n and_o charet_n that_o the_o roman_n astonish_v therewith_o be_v more_o easy_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o britain_n scot_n and_o pict_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o order_n or_o array_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o close_o together_o the_o britain_n scot_n &_o pict_n do_v scarce_o so_o much_o harm_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o themselves_o receive_v but_o yet_o they_o follow_v on_o still_o upon_o the_o roman_n till_o it_o be_v dark_a night_n cesar_n after_o he_o have_v perceive_v they_o once_o withdraw_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o assemble_v his_o company_n together_o mind_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la 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escape_v withdraw_v into_o the_o craggy_a mountein_v where_o within_o the_o bush_n and_o cave_n they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o sometime_o come_v down_o and_o fetch_v away_o from_o the_o herd_n of_o beast_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n great_a booty_n to_o relieve_v they_o withal_o but_o at_o length_n oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n when_o neither_o part_n can_v long_o remain_v in_o this_o state_n as_o nee_v one_o another_o help_n necessity_n make_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n all_o injury_n be_v pardon_v and_o cléerelie_o forgive_v this_o civil_a war_n decay_v for_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n war_n little_a less_o than_o the_o tyrannical_a practice_n of_o maximus_n for_o by_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o commons_o thus_o out_o of_o their_o house_n the_o ground_n lie_v untilled_a whereof_o ensue_v such_o famine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o that_o 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of_o the_o enemy_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n increase_v but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o british_a people_n cease_v not_o at_o all_o the_o enemy_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o naughty_a do_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o put_v back_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o to_o exercise_v civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o the_o wicked_a irish_a people_n depart_v home_o to_o make_v return_n again_o within_o a_o while_n after_o but_o the_o pict_n settle_v themselves_o first_o at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o there_o continue_v make_v insurrection_n oftentimes_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n this_o with_o more_o also_o have_v gyldas_n and_o likewise_o beda_n write_v of_o this_o great_a desolation_n of_o the_o british_a consider_v people_n wherein_o if_o the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o habitation_n here_o in_o britain_n but_o only_o in_o ireland_n till_o after_o this_o season_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o pict_n which_o before_o inhabit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenie_n now_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n come_v and_o nestle_v themselves_o in_o louthian_n in_o the_o mers_n and_o other_o country_n more_o near_o to_o our_o border_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o while_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o these_o two_o most_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a nation_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o noble_a and_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o consult_v together_o &_o conclude_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n unto_o aldroenus_fw-la as_o then_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o gallia_n france_n which_o aldroenus_fw-la be_v the_o four_o from_o cnoan_a meridoc_n the_o first_o king_n there_o 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betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n brother_n to_o aldroenus_fw-la continue_v nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n be_v sore_n and_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o beda_n gyldas_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o writer_n both_o british_a and_o english_a what_o the_o roman_a historiographer_n marcellinus_n report_v of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n valentinianus_n and_o valens_n they_o send_v their_o vicegerent_n into_o britain_n the_o disquietness_n of_o that_o time_n london_n call_v augusta_n the_o worthy_a exploit_n of_o theodosius_n in_o this_o island_n against_o the_o enemy_n valentinus_n a_o banish_a malefactor_n devise_v his_o destruction_n he_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v he_o reform_v many_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n they_o be_v dawnâ—ed_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o roman_a ensign_n the_o saxon_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n but_o now_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o our_o maximus_n history_n till_o the_o day_n of_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n or_o tyrant_n as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 383_o 383_o and_o that_o till_o after_o he_o have_v bereave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a force_n thereof_o in_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o youth_n over_o with_o he_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o same_o history_n of_o any_o trouble_v wrought_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o that_o nation_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o former_a time_n that_o we_o may_v show_v what_o be_v find_v mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n both_o before_o that_o time_n and_o after_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o also_o the_o saxon_n 20._o and_o especial_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o twentieth_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n julianus_n he_o say_v as_o follow_v in_o this_o state_n stand_v thing_n in_o illyricum_n or_o slavonia_n in_o and_o the_o east_n part_n at_o what_o time_n constantius_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n the_o ten_o time_n and_o julianus_n the_o three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 360_o 360._o when_o in_o britain_n quietness_n be_v disturb_v by_o road_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a people_n will_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o fear_v oppress_v the_o province_n weary_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o pass_a loss_n the_o emperor_n he_o mean_v julianus_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o paris_n and_o have_v his_o mind_n trouble_v with_o many_o care_n doubt_v to_o go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o constantius_n do_v lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o in_o gallia_n without_o a_o ruler_n the_o almain_n be_v even_o then_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o cruelty_n and_o war_n he_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o send_v lupicinus_n unto_o these_o place_n to_o bring_v thing_n into_o frame_n and_o order_n britain_n which_o lupicinus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n a_o warlike_a person_n and_o skilful_a in_o all_o point_n of_o chivalry_n but_o proud_a and_o high-minded_a beyond_o measure_n and_o such_o one_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v long_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o covetous_a or_o cruel_a hereupon_o the_o say_a lupicinus_n set_v forward_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o batavi_n 〈…〉_o with_o diverse_a company_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o mesia_n now_o call_v bulgarie_n when_o winter_n be_v well_o enter_v and_o come_v on_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o bulloyne_n and_o there_o provide_v ship_n and_o embarking_a his_o man_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o transport_v over_o unto_o sandwich_n rutupis_n and_o so_o march_v forth_o unto_o london_n from_o thence_o purpose_v to_o set_v forward_o as_o upon_o advice_n take_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o business_n he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o expedient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o lupicinus_n be_v busy_a here_o in_o britain_n to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n mar._n the_o emperor_n constantius_n displace_v certain_a officer_n and_o among_o other_o he_o deprive_v the_o same_o lupicinus_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n appoint_v one_o gumobarius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o room_n before_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v know_v in_o these_o party_n and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v lest_o that_o lupicinus_n if_o he_o have_v understand_v so_o much_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o britain_n will_v have_v attempt_v some_o new_a trouble_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o lofty_a mind_n he_o be_v call_v back_o from_o thence_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v send_v a_o notary_n unto_o bulloyne_n to_o watch_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o britain_n till_o lupicinus_n be_v return_v and_o so_o return_v over_o from_o thence_o yer_z he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n he_o can_v make_v no_o stir_n have_v no_o such_o assistant_n in_o gallia_n as_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v in_o britain_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v move_v rebellion_n there_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n speak_v of_o the_o do_n about_o the_o time_n that_o ualentinianus_fw-la 26._o be_v elect_a emperor_n have_v admit_v his_o brother_n ualens_n as_o fellow_n with_o he_o in_o government_n 26._o have_v these_o word_n in_o this_o season_n as_o though_o
the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o saxon_n vari_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o by_o his_o word_n here_o follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v guortimer_n the_o son_n of_o uortimer_n say_v he_o think_v not_o good_a long_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n prevent_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n set_v his_o full_a purpose_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o kindle_v his_o father_n to_o the_o like_a attempt_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o author_n and_o procurer_n seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o this_o land_n the_o league_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o fight_v oftentimes_o together_o in_o many_o light_a encounter_n but_o four_o time_n they_o fight_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n in_o open_a field_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o battle_n they_o depart_v with_o like_a fortune_n while_o the_o one_o part_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o saxon_n lose_v their_o capteine_a horse_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o hengist_n and_o the_o britain_n lose_a catigerne_n a_o other_o of_o uortigerns_n son_n in_o the_o other_o battle_n 458_o when_o the_o englishman_n go_v ever_o away_o with_o the_o upper_a hand_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v guortimer_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o course_n of_o fatal_a death_n the_o which_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o soft_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o father_n right_o noble_o will_v have_v govern_v the_o realm_n if_o god_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v live_v but_o these_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v to_o have_v chance_v before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o uortimer_n or_o guortimer_n attain_v to_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o realm_n with_o hengist_n and_o hereto_o w._n harison_n give_v his_o consent_n refer_v the_o mutual_a slaughter_n of_o horsus_n and_o catigerne_n to_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o martianus_n &_o 455_o of_o christ._n polydor._n howbeit_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v that_o uortimer_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o english_a saxon_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n then_o in_o the_o i_o will_v come_v over_o daily_o like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o have_v in_o possession_n not_o only_a kent_n but_o also_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n towards_o scotland_n together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n country_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o first_o therefore_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o the_o sudden_a they_o turn_v their_o weapon_n point_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o most_o cruel_o pursue_v they_o as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o great_a injury_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o the_o britain_n be_v marvellous_o abash_v herewith_o perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o hengist_n a_o capteine_a of_o so_o high_a renoun_n and_o also_o with_o their_o ancient_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n thus_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v or_o else_o become_v slave_n wherefore_o at_o length_n dread_a of_o bondage_n stir_v up_o manhood_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o bold_o begin_v to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a scot_n they_o be_v easy_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v utterlie_o take_v away_o as_o man_n in_o despair_n to_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n they_o flee_v as_o sheep_n scatter_v abroad_o some_o follow_v one_o capteine_a and_o some_o another_o get_v they_o into_o desert_a place_n wood_n and_o maresh_a ground_n and_o moreover_o leave_v such_o town_n and_o fortress_n as_o be_v of_o no_o notable_a strength_n as_o a_o preie_n unto_o their_o enemy_n thus_o say_v polydore_n virgil_n of_o the_o first_o break_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n which_o chance_v not_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v thereof_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortigerne_n howbeit_o he_o deni_v not_o that_o hengist_n at_o his_o first_o come_v get_v seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o king_n uortimer_n as_o sigebertus_n have_v write_v sigebertus_n restore_v the_o christian_n religion_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n who_o drift_n be_v not_o only_o to_o overrun_v the_o land_n with_o violence_n but_o also_o to_o erect_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n with_o out_o regard_n of_o clemency_n vortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o regiment_n in_o what_o place_n he_o abide_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n hengist_n with_o his_o saxon_n re-enter_v the_o land_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o privy_a treason_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o power_n whereby_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n the_o manhood_n of_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n vortigerne_a iâ—_n take_v prisoner_n hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o three_o province_n of_o this_o land_n a_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o five_o chapter_n after_o all_o these_o bloody_a broil_n and_o tempestuous_a tumult_n end_v 461._o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v and_o set_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 471._o 471_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o party_n now_o call_v wales_n where_o as_o some_o write_v in_o that_o mean_a time_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n call_v generon_n or_o guaneren_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n never_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guana_n upon_o a_o mounteine_v call_v cloaricus_n which_o some_o refer_v to_o be_v build_v in_o his_o second_o return_n into_o wales_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o fabian_n have_v sight_n of_o affirm_v that_o uortigerne_n be_v keep_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o certain_a governor_n to_o he_o appoint_v in_o the_o town_n of_o caerlegion_n and_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o commendable_a sort_n towards_o his_o son_n arwiske_n in_o aid_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o his_o son_n reign_v that_o the_o britain_n by_o reason_n thereof_o begin_v so_o to_o favour_v he_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortimer_n they_o make_v he_o king_n again_o short_o after_o that_o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v hengist_n advertise_v thereof_o return_v into_o the_o land_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n whereof_o uortigerne_n be_v admonish_v assemble_v his_o britain_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o he_o when_o hengist_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o huge_a host_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v come_v against_o he_o he_o require_v to_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o uortigerne_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o on_o may_n day_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n shall_v meet_v together_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n hengist_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o treason_n when_o the_o day_n of_o their_o appoint_a meeting_n be_v come_v cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o allow_a number_n secret_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hose_n a_o long_a knife_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v any_o weapon_n with_o he_o at_o all_o and_o that_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o this_o watchword_n shall_v be_v utter_v by_o he_o mess_n nempt_fw-mi your_o sex_n than_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o pluck_v out_o his_o knife_n and_o slay_v the_o britain_n that_o chance_v to_o be_v next_o to_o he_o except_z the_o same_o shall_v be_v uortigerne_a who_o he_o will_v to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o not_o slay_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o king_n with_o his_o appoint_a number_n or_o train_n of_o the_o britain_n mistrust_v nothing_o less_o than_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o unhaithfull_a deal_n come_v unto_o the_o place_n in_o order_n before_o prescribe_v without_o armour_n or_o weapon_n where_o he_o find_v hengist_n ready_a with_o his_o saxon_n the_o which_o receive_v the_o king_n with_o amiable_a countenance_n
saxon_n be_v infidel_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o exhortation_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o say_v constantinus_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o assist_v the_o saxon_n but_o contrarilie_o help_v the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n against_o they_o which_o thing_n do_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n from_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saxon_n renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n beda_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v join_v together_o they_o begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o two_o bishop_n germane_a and_o lupus_n who_o haste_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n come_v into_o the_o army_n bring_v with_o they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o good_a luck_n to_o all_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v assemble_v this_o be_v do_v in_o kent_n now_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v with_o continual_a preach_v in_o renounce_v the_o error_n of_o the_o pelagian_o earnest_o come_v by_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n offer_v in_o baptism_n so_o that_o on_o easter_n day_n which_o then_o ensue_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v baptize_v and_o so_o go_v forth_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o hear_v thereof_o make_v haste_n towards_o the_o britain_n in_o hope_n to_o overcome_v they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o their_o approach_n be_v know_v bishop_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o british_a host_n christen_v and_o over_o against_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v he_o choose_v forth_o a_o fair_a valley_n enclose_v with_o high_a mountein_v and_o within_o the_o same_o he_o place_v his_o new_a wash_a army_n and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n now_o at_o hand_n he_o command_v that_o every_o man_n with_o one_o general_a voice_n shall_v answer_v he_o cry_v aloud_o the_o same_o cry_n that_o he_o shall_v begin_v so_o that_o even_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o britain_n suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v they_o at_o unwares_o and_o before_o any_o warning_n have_v be_v give_v sudden_o bishop_n german_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o shrill_a voice_n call_v alleluia_n alleluia_n thrice_o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v the_o same_o cry_n with_o such_o a_o loud_a shout_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v therewith_o so_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v the_o echo_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v redouble_v in_o such_o wise_a the_o cry_n that_o they_o think_v not_o only_o the_o rock_n and_o clif_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o even_o the_o sky_n itself_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o come_v tumble_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n herewith_o therefore_o throw_v away_o their_o weapon_n they_o take_v they_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o glad_a be_v he_o that_o may_v get_v to_o be_v foremost_a in_o run_v away_o many_o of_o they_o for_o haste_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n which_o they_o have_v to_o pass_v polydor_z take_v that_o river_n to_o be_v trent_n the_o britain_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n gather_v the_o spoil_n at_o good_a leisure_n &_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n thus_o get_v without_o blood_n for_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n also_o triumph_v as_o best_a become_v they_o now_o after_o they_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a within_o the_o i_o will_v as_o be_v think_v expedient_a they_o return_v into_o gallia_n or_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v by_o one_o author_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v win_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n west_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448_o 448._o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n under_o hengist_n in_o which_o year_n germane_a first_o come_v hither_o to_o weed_n out_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n as_o by_o the_o same_o author_n more_o at_o large_a be_v affirm_v howbeit_o some_o chronographer_n allege_v out_o of_o prosper_n &_o other_o and_o note_v the_o first_o come_v of_o germane_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 429_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o after_o some_o the_o foresay_a german_n shall_v die_v at_o ravenna_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o as_o vincentius_n note_v which_o be_v the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n notwithstanding_o when_o or_o wheresoever_o he_o die_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n into_o gallia_n upon_o his_o first_o journey_n make_v hither_o into_o this_o land_n who_o no_o soon_o obtain_v the_o victory_n before_o mention_v but_o word_n be_v bring_v again_o unto_o he_o that_o eftsoon_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o priest_n or_o clergy_n make_v request_n to_o he_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o come_v over_o again_o and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o true_a religion_n which_o he_o have_v before_o confirm_v hereupon_o bishop_n germane_a grant_v 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v britain_n and_o therefore_o take_v with_o he_o one_o severn_n that_o be_v disciple_n unto_o lupus_n and_o ordain_v at_o that_o tune_n bishop_n of_o trier_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o belief_n wherein_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o &_o perceive_v the_o fault_n to_o rest_v in_o a_o few_o whereupon_o inquire_v out_o the_o author_n he_o condemn_v they_o to_o exile_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o with_o a_o manifest_a miracle_n by_o restore_v a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v lame_a as_o they_o say_v unto_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o limb_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n then_o follow_v preach_v to_o persuade_v amendment_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o wicked_a doctrine_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v deliver_v unto_o bishop_n german_n and_o to_o his_o fellow_n severus_n to_o conveie_v they_o away_o in_o their_o company_n unto_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o region_n may_v so_o be_v deliver_v of_o further_a danger_n and_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o due_a amendment_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o true_a faith_n continue_v in_o britain_n sound_a and_o perfect_a a_o long_a time_n after_o thing_n be_v thus_o set_v in_o good_a order_n those_o holy_a man_n return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o forename_a bishop_n german_n go_v to_o ravenna_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n armorike_n where_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n placida_n in_o most_o reverend_a manner_n he_o depart_v in_o that_o city_n out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n 15._o to_o the_o eternal_a joy_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o anxerre_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n with_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n for_o his_o sincere_a doctrine_n and_o pure_a and_o innocent_a life_n short_o after_o be_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n slay_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o that_o noble_a man_n name_v aetius_n slay_v who_o he_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o bishop_n german_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n while_o as_o well_o hengist_n as_o also_o uortigerne_a be_v live_v for_o the_o say_v valentinian_n be_v murder_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 454_o 454_o where_o the_o say_v king_n live_v and_o reign_v long_o after_o that_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o this_o present_a book_n what_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o saxon_n possess_v vortigerne_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o wales_n for_o his_o safety_n aurelius_n and_o uter_n both_o brethren_n return_v into_o britain_n they_o assalt_n the_o usurper_n vortigerne_n and_o with_o wild_a fire_n burn_v both_o he_o his_o people_n his_o fort_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n in_o the_o same_o vortigerne_n commit_v incest_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n feign_a and_o ridiculous_a wonder_n of_o s._n german_n a_o shepherd_n make_v a_o king_n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o uortigerne_v of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o british_a history_n that_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v constrain_v he_o
to_o depart_v after_o he_o be_v remoove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n guard_n one_o perhennis_n capteine_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n or_o praetorian_a soldier_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v bear_v all_o the_o rule_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n appoint_v certain_a gentleman_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o govern_v the_o army_n in_o britain_n which_o fond_a substitute_n of_o such_o petty_a officer_n to_o oversée_v and_o over-rule_v the_o people_n be_v to_o they_o a_o occasion_n of_o hartgrudge_n and_o to_o he_o a_o mean_n of_o final_a mischief_n both_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v have_v avoid_v have_v he_o be_v provident_a in_o his_o deputation_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o same_o army_n grudge_v and_o repine_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n lâ—â—â—pridius_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v rule_n over_o they_o before_o be_v honourable_a personage_n as_o senator_n and_o of_o the_o consular_a dignity_n they_o fall_v at_o square_a among_o themselves_o and_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o depart_v towards_o rome_n to_o exhibit_v their_o complaint_n against_o perhennis_n for_o what_o soever_o be_v amiss_o the_o blame_n be_v still_o lay_v to_o he_o they_o pass_v forth_o without_o impeachment_n at_o all_o and_o come_v in_o to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n himself_o come_v forth_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o their_o come_n in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o treason_n which_o perhennis_n have_v devise_v to_o his_o destruction_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o son_n emperor_n to_o the_o which_o accusation_n when_o commodus_n too_o light_o give_v ear_n &_o beléeve_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o through_o the_o set_n on_o of_o one_o cleander_n who_o hate_v perhennis_n for_o that_o he_o bridle_v he_o from_o do_v diverse_a unlawful_a act_n which_o he_o go_v about_o upon_o a_o wilful_a mind_n without_o all_o reason_n and_o modesty_n to_o practice_v the_o matter_n be_v so_o handle_v in_o the_o end_n that_o perhennis_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o cruel_o mangle_a he_o and_o present_o put_v he_o to_o a_o pitiful_a death_n pertinax_n be_v send_v as_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o soldier_n he_o rid_v himself_o of_o that_o perilous_a office_n albinus_n with_o a_o army_n of_o britain_n fight_v against_o severus_n and_o his_o power_n near_o to_o lion_n severus_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o conflict_n against_o the_o pict_n geta_n and_o bassianus_n two_o brethren_n make_v mutual_a war_n for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o one_o be_v slay_v the_o other_o rule_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o tumult_n in_o britain_n britain_n it_o be_v think_v needful_a to_o send_v some_o sufficient_a capteine_n of_o authority_n thither_o and_o therefore_o be_v 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that_o room_n because_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o soldier_n can_v not_o brook_v he_o for_o that_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o dutiful_a obedience_n by_o correct_v such_o as_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n then_o be_v clodius_n albinus_n appoint_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o britain_n lieutenant_n who_o destruction_n when_o severus_n the_o emperor_n seek_v albinus_n perceive_v it_o quick_o and_o therefore_o choose_v forth_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n pass_v with_o the_o same_o over_o into_o france_n to_o encounter_v with_o severus_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o towards_o he_o so_o that_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n they_o join_v in_o battle_n and_o fight_v right_a sore_n in_o so_o much_o that_o severus_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o overthrow_n by_o the_o high_a prowess_n and_o manhood_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n albinus_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v slay_v then_o heraclitus_n as_o lieutenant_n begin_v to_o govern_v britain_n as_o write_v spartianus_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o severus_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o and_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o i_o will_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 195._o in_o which_o season_n because_o that_o king_n lucius_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o severus_n who_o the_o british_a chronographer_n affirm_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o this_o i_o will_v &_o that_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n in_o blood_n as_o descend_v of_o androgeus_n the_o britain_n which_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o julius_n cesar_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o severus_n as_o then_o emperor_n of_o rome_n severus_n begin_v to_o rule_v this_o isle_n as_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 207_o and_o govern_v the_o same_o 4_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n at_o length_n hear_v that_o one_o fulgentius_n as_o then_o a_o leader_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o border_n of_o his_o country_n on_o this_o side_n durham_n he_o raise_v a_o host_n of_o britain_n and_o roman_n with_o the_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o meeting_n with_o the_o say_v fulgentius_n in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o york_n in_o the_o end_n after_o sore_a fight_n severus_n be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v rule_v this_o land_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o five_o year_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o be_v after_o bury_v at_o york_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n the_o one_o name_v geta_n and_o the_o other_o bassianus_z this_o bassianus_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o british_a woman_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 211._o the_o roman_n will_v have_v have_v geta_n create_v king_n of_o britain_n bear_v more_o favour_n to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o 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roman_a servitude_n whereupon_o the_o britain_n rebel_n against_o bassianus_n join_v themselves_o to_o carausius_n who_o by_o their_o support_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o say_a bassianus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 6_o or_o as_o some_o affirm_v 30_o year_n ¶_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o english_a and_o british_a writer_n the_o which_o how_o far_o they_o vary_v from_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n what_o the_o approve_a historiographer_n herodianus_n greek_n and_o latin_n write_v of_o these_o matter_n have_v record_v the_o ambitious_a mind_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n severus_n he_o arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a britain_n the_o emperor_n politic_a provision_n for_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o fen_n and_o bog_n the_o agility_n of_o the_o
4._o as_o few_o or_o no_o nation_n can_v justly_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v continue_v sithence_o their_o country_n be_v first_o replenish_v without_o any_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n no_o more_o can_v this_o our_o island_n who_o manifold_a commodity_n have_v oft_o allure_v sundry_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o subjection_n many_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v come_v in_o hither_o and_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o lineage_n and_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n samothean_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n in_o the_o 1910._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o after_o they_o have_v indifferent_o replenish_v and_o furnish_v this_o island_n with_o people_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 335._o year_n albion_n the_o giant_n afore_o 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affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o gall_n but_o also_o to_o hold_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n of_o which_o his_o son_n galba_n be_v afterward_o dispossess_v but_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v with_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n we_o be_v daily_o pester_v almost_o in_o every_o steed_n for_o as_o they_o plant_v their_o forworne_a legion_n in_o the_o most_o fertile_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o they_o may_v best_o lie_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o conquest_n so_o their_o army_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o nation_n then_o live_v in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o i_o think_v it_o best_o because_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o roman_n to_o retain_v only_o that_o name_n for_o they_o all_o albeit_o they_o be_v woeful_a guest_n to_o this_o our_o island_n since_o that_o with_o they_o come_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o vicious_a live_n all_o riot_n and_o excess_n of_o behaviour_n into_o our_o country_n which_o their_o legion_n bring_v hither_o from_o each_o corner_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o province_n under_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v not_o servitor_n how_o and_o when_o the_o scot_n pict_n a_o people_n mix_v of_o the_o scythian_a and_o spanish_a blood_n shall_v arrive_v here_o out_o of_o ireland_n &_o when_o the_o pict_n shall_v come_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o from_o further_a towards_o the_o north_n &_o the_o scythian_a hyperborean_n as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o though_o the_o scotish_n history_n do_v carry_v great_a countenance_n of_o their_o antiquity_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o to_o say_v free_o what_o i_o think_v i_o judge_v they_o rather_o to_o have_v steal_v in_o hither_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o year_n before_o christ_n than_o to_o have_v continue_v here_o so_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o pretend_v if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o as_o the_o pict_n be_v long_o plant_v in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o scot_n adventure_v to_o settle_v themselves_o also_o in_o britain_n so_o the_o scot_n do_v often_o adventure_v hither_o to_o rob_v and_o steal_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v final_o call_v in_o by_o the_o meat_n or_o pict_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o because_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o which_o they_o so_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n that_o unto_o our_o time_n that_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n can_v he_o cleanse_v of_o they_o i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o these_o scot_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o most_o scithian-like_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o long_a without_o letter_n so_o they_o use_v common_o to_o steal_v over_o into_o britain_n in_o leather_n skewes_n and_o begin_v to_o help_v the_o pict_n about_o or_o not_o long_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o caesar_n time_n for_o both_o diodorus_n lib._n 6._o and_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o do_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n that_o shall_v inhabit_v britain_n in_o their_o time_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o man_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o call_v anthropophagi_n mamertinus_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v note_v the_o redshanks_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v proper_o the_o scots_a to_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n of_o our_o nation_n before_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o panegyricall_a oration_n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v no_o new_a guest_n in_o britain_n wherefore_o all_o the_o controversy_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o attempt_n to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n certeinlie_o i_o marvel_v much_o why_o they_o travel_v not_o to_o come_v in_o with_o cantaber_n and_o partholonus_n but_o i_o see_v perfect_o that_o this_o shift_n shall_v be_v too_o gross_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o desire_a antiquity_n now_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n the_o saxon_n translate_v the_o word_n scotus_n for_o irish_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o irish_a of_o who_o strabo_n and_o diodorus_n do_v speak_v be_v none_o other_o than_o those_o scot_n of_o who_o jerome_n speak_v a_o duersus_fw-la jovinianum_fw-la lib._n 2._o who_o use_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o buttock_n of_o boy_n and_o woman_n pap_n as_o delicate_a dish_n aethicus_n write_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o scot_n so_o well_o as_o ireland_n even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v another_o proof_n that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v all_o one_o people_n they_o be_v also_o call_v scoti_n by_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o island_n &_o original_a inhabitation_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a and_o they_o themselves_o a_o obscure_a nation_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o pict_n pict_n whatsoever_o ranulphus_fw-la hygden_n imagine_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o their_o latter_a entrance_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v by_o herodian_a and_o mamertinus_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v they_o meat_n the_o other_o redshankes_n and_o pictones_n that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o i_o will_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n yea_o of_o caesar_n and_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a if_o no_o further_a authority_n remain_v extant_a for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o controversy_n lie_v not_o in_o their_o come_n also_o but_o in_o the_o true_a time_n of_o their_o repair_n and_o adventure_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v over_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o 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against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
of_o gallia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v france_n who_o name_n be_v aganippus_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o beauty_n womanhood_n and_o good_a condition_n of_o the_o say_v cordeilla_n desire_v to_o have_v she_o in_o marriage_n and_o send_v over_o to_o her_o father_n require_v that_o he_o may_v have_v she_o to_o wife_n to_o who_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o daughter_n but_o as_o for_o any_o dower_n he_o can_v have_v none_o for_o all_o be_v promise_v and_o assure_v to_o her_o other_o sister_n already_o aganippus_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n of_o denial_n to_o receive_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dower_n with_o cordeilla_n take_v she_o to_o wife_n only_o move_v thereto_o i_o say_v for_o respect_n of_o her_o person_n and_o amiable_a virtue_n this_o aganippus_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o king_n that_o rule_v gallia_n in_o those_o day_n say_v as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n it_o be_v record_v but_o to_o proceed_v after_o that_o king_n be_v fall_v into_o age_n the_o two_o duke_n that_o have_v marry_v his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n think_v it_o long_a yer_z the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n arise_v against_o he_o in_o armour_n and_o rest_n from_o he_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v continue_v for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o portion_n that_o be_v to_o live_v after_o a_o rate_n assign_v to_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v diminish_v as_o well_o by_o maglanus_n as_o by_o henninus_n but_o the_o great_a grief_n that_o leir_n take_v be_v to_o see_v the_o unkindness_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o all_o be_v too_o much_o which_o their_o father_n have_v the_o same_o be_v never_o so_o little_a in_o so_o much_o that_o go_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o misery_n that_o scarslie_o they_o will_v allow_v he_o one_o servant_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o unkindness_n or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o unnaturalness_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o two_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o their_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a word_n utter_v in_o time_n past_a that_o be_v constrain_v of_o necessity_n he_o flee_v the_o land_n &_o sail_v into_o gallia_n there_o to_o seek_v some_o comfort_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n cordeilla_n who_o before_o time_n he_o hate_v the_o lady_n cordeilla_n hear_v that_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o poor_a estate_n she_o first_o send_v to_o he_o privily_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o apparel_n himself_o withal_o and_o to_o retain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n that_o may_v attend_v upon_o he_o in_o honourable_a wise_a as_o appertein_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v bear_v and_o then_o so_o accompany_v she_o appoint_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v so_o ioifullie_o honourable_o and_o love_o receive_v both_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n aganippus_fw-la and_o also_o by_o his_o daughter_n cordeilla_n that_o his_o hart_n be_v great_o comfort_v for_o he_o be_v no_o less_o honour_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n himself_o now_o when_o he_o have_v inform_v his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o other_o daughter_n aganippus_fw-la cause_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v rig_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o leir_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o see_v he_o again_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o cordeilla_n shall_v also_o go_v with_o he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o leave_v unto_o she_o as_o the_o rightful_a inheritor_n after_o his_o decesse_n notwithstanding_o any_o former_a grant_v make_v to_o her_o sister_n or_o to_o their_o husband_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a hereupon_o when_o this_o army_n and_o navy_n of_o ship_n be_v ready_a king_n and_o his_o daughter_n cordeilla_n with_o her_o husband_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v in_o britain_n fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o discomfit_v they_o in_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o maglanus_n and_o henninus_n be_v slay_v and_o then_o be_v leir_n restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o rule_v after_o this_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o then_o die_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o reign_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o leicester_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a beneath_o the_o west_n town_n the_o gunarchie_n of_o queen_n cordeilla_n how_o she_o be_v vanquish_v of_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o self-murder_n the_o contention_n between_o cunedag_n and_o margan_n nephew_n for_o government_n and_o the_o evil_a end_n thereof_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n cordeilla_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o leir_n be_v admit_v q._n cordeilla_n and_o supreme_a governess_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3155_o before_o the_o bylding_n of_o rome_n 54_o uzia_n then_o reign_v in_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la over_o israel_n this_o cordeilla_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n rule_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n right_o worthy_o during_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n her_o husband_n die_v and_o then_o about_o the_o end_n of_o those_o five_o year_n her_o two_o nephew_n margan_n and_o cunedag_n son_n to_o her_o aforesaid_a sister_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n levy_v war_n against_o she_o and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o final_o take_v her_o prisoner_n and_o lay_v she_o fast_o in_o ward_n wherewith_o she_o take_v such_o grief_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o despair_v to_o recover_v liberty_n there_o she_o slay_v herself_o when_o she_o have_v reign_v 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the_o exploit_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o the_o man_n of_o oxfordshire_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o welshman_n appease_v the_o yorkshiremen_n and_o bridle_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v aruiragus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n who_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o john_n bale_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n and_o other_o british_a writer_n recite_v after_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v disperse_v out_o of_o gallia_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o diverse_a other_o godly_a christian_n man_n polydorus_n &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o among_o the_o britain_n &_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o true_a belief_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o regeneration_n &_o there_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o to_o inhabit_v not_o past_o a_o four_o mile_n from_o well_n and_o there_o with_o his_o fellow_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a religion_n in_o which_o place_n or_o near_o thereunto_o be_v afterward_o erect_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n nicephorus_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o one_o simon_n zelotes_n come_v likewise_o into_o britain_n and_o theodoretus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graecorum_n affectibus_fw-la show_v that_o paul_n be_v release_v of_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o thing_n in_o manner_n do_v sophronius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n witness_n tertullian_n also_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o faith_n receive_v here_o in_o britain_n 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as_o the_o first_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o he_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o at_o his_o come_n find_v the_o i_o will_v in_o trouble_n scapula_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v invasion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o presumptuous_o for_o that_o they_o think_v a_o new_a lieutenant_n 12._o with_o a_o army_n to_o he_o unacquainted_a and_o come_v over_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n will_v not_o be_v hasty_a to_o march_v forth_o against_o they_o but_o ostorius_n understand_v that_o by_o the_o first_o success_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n fear_v or_o hope_n be_v breed_v and_o augment_v haste_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o such_o as_o he_o find_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o slay_v out_o right_a on_o every_o side_n and_o pursue_v such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o end_n they_o
shall_v not_o come_v together_o again_o now_o for_o that_o a_o displease_v and_o a_o doubtful_a peace_n be_v not_o like_a to_o bring_v quietness_n either_o to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o army_n he_o take_v from_o such_o as_o he_o suspect_v their_o armour_n and_o after_o this_o he_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v the_o river_n of_o auon_n &_o severne_n with_o place_v his_o soldier_n in_o camp_n fortify_v near_o to_o the_o same_o but_o the_o oxfordshire_n man_n and_o other_o of_o those_o party_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accomplish_v his_o purpose_n in_o any_o quiet_a sort_n be_v a_o puissant_a kind_n of_o people_n and_o not_o hitherto_o weaken_v by_o war_n for_o they_o willing_o at_o the_o first_o have_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n adjoin_v also_o be_v induce_v by_o their_o procurement_n 12._o come_v to_o they_o &_o so_o they_o choose_v forth_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n fence_a with_o a_o mighty_a ditch_n unto_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o enter_v 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to_o the_o roman_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o brethren_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n but_o now_o there_o rest_v a_o great_a doubt_n among_o writer_n where_o this_o city_n or_o town_n call_v camelodunum_n do_v stand_v of_o some_o and_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n of_o probable_a conjecture_n gather_v upon_o the_o advise_a consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o which_o in_o old_a author_n be_v find_v write_v of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v colchester_n colchester_n but_o very_o by_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o other_o town_n situate_v more_o westward_a than_o colchester_n since_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a soldier_n be_v plant_v there_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o unquiet_a silures_n inhabit_v which_o by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n inhabit_v in_o southwales_n or_o near_o the_o welsh_a marsh_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o time_n past_o that_o height_n camaletum_n or_o in_o british_a caermalet_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o summersetshire_n but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v so_o write_v before_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o happy_o some_o error_n have_v grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n for_o this_o camaletum_n by_o such_o as_o have_v copy_v out_o the_o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o yet_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o find_v it_o short_a or_o unperfectlie_o write_v namely_o by_o such_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o who_o only_o the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n be_v only_o know_v and_o camaletum_n peradventure_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o as_o for_o example_n and_o englishman_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o of_o wexford_n may_v in_o take_v forth_o a_o copy_n of_o some_o writing_n easy_o commit_v a_o fault_n in_o note_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o 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and_o the_o heavy_a arm_v with_o weapon_n at_o hand_n seek_v to_o make_v slaughter_n and_o wrack_n of_o they_o on_o each_o side_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a doleful_a day_n to_o the_o britain_n the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o caratake_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o brethren_n also_o yéele_v themselves_o he_o himself_o escape_v and_o commit_v his_o person_n unto_o the_o assurance_n &_o trust_n of_o cartemandua_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n be_v by_o she_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n all_o this_o happen_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o war_n in_o britain_n first_o begin_v the_o name_n of_o caratacus_n famous_a in_o italy_n the_o manner_n how_o he_o and_o his_o ally_n be_v lead_v captive_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o triumph_n his_o courage_n and_o manly_a speech_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n whereby_o he_o and_o he_o obtain_v mercy_n and_o pardon_v the_o britain_n undertake_v a_o new_a revenge_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o 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execution_n i_o shall_v straight_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o if_o you_o now_o grant_v i_o life_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o ever_o of_o your_o merciful_a clemency_n the_o emperor_n with_o these_o word_n be_v pacify_v grant_v life_n both_o to_o caratake_v and_o also_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o brethren_n who_o be_v loose_v from_o their_o band_n go_v also_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o empress_n agrippina_n sit_v not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n who_o they_o reverence_v with_o the_o like_a praise_n and_o thanks_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o senate_n be_v call_v together_o who_o discourse_v of_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o honourable_a victory_n achieve_v by_o the_o take_n of_o caratake_n paulus_n esteem_v the_o same_o no_o less_o glorious_a than_o when_o p._n scipio_n show_v in_o triumph_n siphar_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n or_o l._n paulus_n the_o macedonian_a king_n perses_n or_o other_o roman_a captain_n 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like_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o that_o use_v to_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n than_o of_o those_o that_o make_v open_a war_n take_v their_o enemy_n at_o some_o advantage_n in_o wood_n and_o bog_n as_o hap_v or_o force_v minister_v occasion_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o prey_n sometime_o by_o commandment_n and_o sometime_o without_o either_o commandment_n or_o knowledge_n of_o capteine_a or_o officer_n at_o one_o time_n the_o britain_n surprise_v two_o band_n of_o footman_n that_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o aid_n and_o send_v forth_o to_o forreie_v abroad_o unaduisedlie_o through_o covetousness_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o feat_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o silures_n also_o the_o which_o in_o bestow_v prisoner_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n upon_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v they_o likewise_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o take_v part_n with_o they_o the_o silures_n be_v the_o more_o earnest_o set_v against_o the_o roman_n 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of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n 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who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
exploit_n fortunatelie_o achieve_v against_o diverse_a people_n as_o the_o irish_a etc._n etc._n the_o 16._o chapter_n after_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n uespasian_n send_v julius_n agricola_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n who_o come_v over_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n government_n find_v the_o man_n of_o war_n through_o want_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n negligent_a enough_o as_o those_o that_o look_v for_o no_o trouble_n think_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n where_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o watch_v upon_o the_o next_o occasion_n to_o work_v some_o displeasure_n and_o be_v ready_a on_o each_o hand_n to_o move_v rebellion_n for_o the_o people_n call_v ordonice_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n have_v late_o before_o overthrow_v and_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o destroy_v a_o wing_n of_o such_o horseman_n as_o sojourn_v in_o their_o party_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o province_n be_v bring_v almost_o into_o a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n agricola_n upon_o his_o come_n over_o though_o summer_n be_v now_o half_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n here_o &_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o take_v rest_n than_o to_o set_v forward_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n determine_v yet_o to_o resist_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o therewith_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o aid_n as_o he_o may_v make_v he_o invade_v their_o country_n that_o have_v do_v this_o foresay_a displeasure_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o thus_o content_v for_o that_o he_o think_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o favourable_a fortune_n and_o know_v that_o as_o the_o begin_n prove_v so_o will_v the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o affair_n by_o likelihood_n come_v to_o pass_v he_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n from_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n paulinus_n be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o whereas_o he_o want_v ship_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o enterprise_n his_o wit_n and_o policy_n find_v a_o shift_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n for_o choose_v out_o a_o pike_a number_n of_o such_o britain_n as_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n which_o know_v the_o ford_n and_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o and_o withal_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o swim_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n than_o be_v he_o appoint_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o on_o the_o sudden_a into_o the_o i_o will_v only_o with_o their_o horse_n armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o enterprise_n they_o so_o spéedilie_o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n achieve_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o amaze_v with_o that_o do_n which_o look_v for_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n to_o have_v transport_v over_o their_o enemy_n by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o watch_v on_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o be_v defend_v against_o such_o kind_n of_o warrior_n that_o get_v over_o into_o the_o i_o will_v after_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n agricola_n they_o deliver_v the_o i_o will_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o agricola_n who_o fame_n by_o these_o victory_n daily_a much_o increase_v as_o of_o one_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o travel_n and_o attempt_v to_o atchive_v dangerous_a enterprise_n in_o stead_n whereof_o his_o predecessor_n have_v delight_v to_o show_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o vain_a brag_n stately_a port_n and_o ambitious_a pomp_n for_o agricola_n turn_v not_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n into_o vanity_n but_o rather_o with_o neglect_v his_o fame_n increase_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a among_o they_o that_o judge_v what_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o of_o thing_n by_o he_o to_o be_v achieve_v which_o with_o silence_n keep_v secret_a these_o his_o so_o worthy_a do_n moreover_o perceive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o sufficient_o teach_v by_o other_o man_n example_n that_o armour_n shall_v little_o avail_v where_o injury_n follow_v to_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o people_n government_n he_o think_v best_a to_o take_v away_o and_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n take_v order_n for_o a_o reformation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o household_n yield_v nothing_o to_o favour_n but_o altogether_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n account_v they_o most_o faithful_a which_o therein_o most_o excel_v he_o seek_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o not_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o reason_n move_v pardon_v small_a fault_n and_o sharpelie_o punish_v great_a and_o heinous_a offence_n neither_o yet_o deliting_a always_o in_o punishment_n but_o oftentimes_o in_o repentance_n of_o the_o offendor_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n he_o lessen_v qualifieng_v the_o same_o by_o reasonable_a equity_n and_o thus_o in_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n he_o win_v he_o great_a praise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v ever_o fear_v and_o account_v worse_a than_o open_a war_n this_o be_v his_o practice_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n of_o his_o first_o year_n but_o when_o summer_n be_v come_v he_o assemble_v his_o army_n diligence_n and_o lead_v forth_o the_o same_o train_v his_o soldier_n in_o all_o honest_a warlike_a discipline_n commend_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o bad_a and_o unrulie_a he_o himself_o to_o give_v example_n take_v upon_o he_o all_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o live_v in_o rest_n but_o waste_v their_o country_n with_o sudden_a invasious_a and_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o chastise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n by_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v he_o spare_v they_o that_o they_o may_v again_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o country_n which_o unto_o those_o day_n have_v keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o bondage_n lay_v rancour_n aside_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n and_o further_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v castle_n to_o be_v build_v within_o they_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v free_a from_o the_o roman_a power_n but_o stand_v still_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v government_n agricola_n take_v pain_n to_o reduce_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o rude_a manner_n and_o custom_n unto_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n and_o trade_n of_o live_v that_o change_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o apt_a disposition_n to_o war_n they_o may_v through_o taste_v pleasure_n be_v so_o enure_v therewith_o that_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o live_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n civilttie_v and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o privily_o and_o help_v they_o public_o to_o build_v temple_n common_a hall_n where_o plée_n of_o law_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o other_o house_n commend_v they_o that_o be_v diligent_a in_o such_o do_n and_o blame_v they_o that_o be_v negligent_a so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v prevent_v each_o other_o in_o civility_n he_o also_o procure_v that_o noble_a man_n son_n shall_v learn_v the_o liberal_a science_n and_o praise_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o britain_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n because_o they_o study_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o britain_n in_o short_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o good_a and_o commendable_a manner_n and_o sort_v themselves_o to_o go_v in_o comely_a apparel_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o fine_a fare_n and_o delicate_a pleasure_n the_o ready_a provoke_v we_o of_o vice_n as_o to_o walk_v in_o gallery_n to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o bath_n to_o use_v banquet_n and_o such_o like_a which_o among_o the_o unskilful_a be_v call_v humanity_n or_o courtesy_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o thraldom_n and_o servitude_n namely_o be_v too_o excessivelie_o use_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n in_o britain_n year_n he_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o unknown_a till_o those_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v for_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o tay_n tay._n in_o such_o wise_a put_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o fear_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o set_v upon_o his_o army_n though_o it_o
be_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o sore_o disquiet_v and_o vex_v by_o tempest_n and_o rage_n of_o weather_n whereupon_o find_v no_o great_a let_v or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o build_v certain_a castle_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o place_v in_o such_o convenient_a stéed_n that_o they_o great_o annoy_v his_o adversary_n and_o be_v so_o able_a to_o be_v defend_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v either_o win_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o roman_n hand_n or_o give_v over_o by_o composition_n for_o fear_v to_o be_v take_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v furnish_v with_o competent_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v safe_o keep_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v daily_o vex_v by_o the_o often_o issue_v make_v forth_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o lie_v thus_o in_o garrison_n within_o they_o so_o that_o where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a enemy_n will_v recover_v their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o summer_n by_o the_o winter_n advantage_n now_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o keep_v back_o as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o four_o summer_n government_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v appoint_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n bodotria_n he_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v under_o subjection_n those_o people_n the_o which_o before_o time_n he_o have_v by_o incursion_n and_o forrey_n sore_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v and_o thereupon_o come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o clide_n and_o loughleven_n he_o build_v certain_a fortress_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o entry_n there_o drive_v the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o same_o water_n as_o it_o have_v be_v into_o a_o new_a island_n in_o the_o five_o summer_n year_n agricola_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o appoint_v they_o to_o arrive_v on_o the_o north_n coast_v of_o scotland_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o clide_n and_o subdue_v such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v those_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o till_o those_o day_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v serve_v well_o to_o purpose_n for_o some_o conquest_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ireland_n if_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o border_v on_o the_o irish_a sea_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o due_a obedience_n he_o place_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o party_n in_o hope_n very_o upon_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a advancement_n of_o his_o purpose_n therein_o he_o entertain_v with_o honourable_a provision_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n country_n which_o by_o civil_a discord_n be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n in_o deed_n agricola_n perceive_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o small_a aid_n of_o other_o man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o enterprise_n he_o judge_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v exploit_v for_o better_a keep_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o obedience_n if_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n every_o where_o extend_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n suppress_v in_o the_o sixth_o summer_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n government_n he_o proceed_v in_o subdue_a the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o scotland_n northwards_o cause_v his_o navy_n to_o keep_v course_n against_o he_o by_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o march_v forth_o by_o land_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v how_o the_o secret_a haven_n and_o créeke_n of_o their_o country_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o be_v in_o marvelous_a fear_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o rough_a mountein_v and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v beside_o the_o dangerous_a river_n lake_n wood_n streict_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a way_n and_o passage_n the_o danger_n also_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o high_a spring_n tide_n which_o toss_v and_o turmoil_v their_o vessel_n very_o cruel_o but_o by_o the_o painful_a diligence_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o enure_v with_o continual_a travel_n and_o hardness_n all_o those_o discommodity_n be_v overcome_v to_o their_o great_a reioise_v when_o they_o meet_v and_o fall_v in_o talk_n of_o their_o pass_a peril_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o army_n by_o land_n encamp_v so_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o sea_n come_v on_o land_n to_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o each_o one_o will_v recount_v to_o other_o the_o adventure_n that_o have_v happen_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o semblable_a case_n the_o britain_n of_o calenderwood_n assalt_n the_o roman_n upon_o advantage_n bloody_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o great_a number_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o villainous_a deal_n of_o certain_a dutch_a soldier_n against_o their_o captain_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n the_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v unto_o by_o famine_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n and_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n the_o britain_n that_o inhabit_v in_o those_o day_n about_o the_o part_n of_o calenderwood_n calenderwood_n perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v to_o be_v utterlie_o subdue_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o purpose_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n whereof_o agricola_n be_v advertise_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n doubt_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o open_a field_n espy_v their_o time_n in_o the_o night_n and_o with_o all_o their_o whole_a puissance_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o feeble_a and_o weak_a trust_v by_o a_o camisado_fw-it to_o distress_n the_o same_o and_o first_o slea_v the_o watch_n they_o enter_v the_o camp_n where_o the_o say_a legion_n lay_v and_o find_v the_o soldier_n in_o great_a disorder_n betwixt_o sleep_n and_o fear_n begin_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o camp_n agricola_n have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_a intent_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n haste_v forth_o to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o people_n send_v first_o his_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a light_n arm_v footman_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n and_o short_o after_o approach_v with_o his_o whole_a puissance_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a standard_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o sight_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o spring_v the_o britain_n be_v sore_n discourage_v and_o the_o roman_n renew_v their_o force_n fiercelie_n preass_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a conflict_n till_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v so_o that_o if_o the_o maresh_v and_o wood_n have_v not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a war_n even_o by_o that_o one_o day_n work_n but_o the_o britain_n escape_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v and_o repute_v the_o victory_n to_o have_v chance_v not_o by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o by_o occasion_n and_o the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o their_o capteine_n be_v nothing_o abash_v with_o that_o their_o present_a loss_n but_o prepare_v to_o put_v their_o youth_n again_o into_o armour_n and_o thereupon_o they_o remoove_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o safe_a place_n and_o then_o assemble_v the_o chief_a governor_n together_o conclude_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o each_o to_o aid_v other_o confirm_v their_o article_n with_o do_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o same_o summer_n year_n a_o band_n of_o such_o dutch_a or_o german_a soldier_n as_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o germany_n &_o send_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_n attempt_v a_o great_a and_o wonder_a act_n in_o slea_v their_o capteine_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v the_o train_n and_o lead_v of_o they_o as_o officer_n and_o instructor_n to_o they_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v that_o murder_n they_o get_v into_o three_o piness_n and_o become_v rover_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o encounter_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o
spoil_n oftentimes_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o they_o and_o now_o and_o then_o they_o be_v chase_v away_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o do_v eat_v such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o after_o such_o as_o the_o lot_n touch_v be_v indifferent_o cast_v among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n &_o lose_v their_o vessel_n through_o want_n of_o skill_n to_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v repute_v for_o robber_n and_o thereupon_o be_v apprehend_v first_o by_o the_o suabener_n and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o frizer_n the_o which_o sell_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o whereby_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o their_o adventure_n come_v certeinlie_o to_o light_n in_o summer_n next_o follow_v government_n agricola_n with_o his_o army_n come_v to_o the_o mounteine_v of_o granziben_fw-ge where_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o thousand_o and_o above_o and_o daily_o there_o come_v to_o they_o more_o company_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n and_o such_o age_a person_n also_o as_o be_v lusty_a and_o in_o strength_n able_a to_o wield_v weapon_n and_o bear_v armour_n among_o the_o captain_n the_o chief_a be_v one_o galgagus_n who_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n name_v gall_a man_n this_o man_n as_o chiefteine_v and_o head_n capteine_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n there_o assemble_v make_v to_o they_o a_o pithy_a oration_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v manful_o and_o likewise_o do_v agricola_n to_o his_o people_n which_o be_v end_v the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v put_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n agricola_n place_v 8_o thousand_o footman_n of_o stranger_n which_o he_o have_v there_o in_o aid_n with_o he_o in_o the_o most_o appoint_v three_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o as_o wing_n the_o roman_a legion_n stand_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o steed_n of_o a_o bulworke_n the_o britain_n be_v imbattel_v in_o such_o order_n that_o their_o fore_n ward_n stand_v in_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o though_o they_o have_v rise_v on_o height_n one_o rank_n above_o another_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o their_o charret_n and_o horseman_n agricola_n doubt_v by_o the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n tacit._n lest_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v assail_v not_o only_o afront_o but_o also_o upon_o every_o side_n the_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o rank_n so_o to_o place_n themselves_o as_o their_o battle_n may_v stretch_v far_o further_o in_o breadth_n than_o otherwise_o the_o order_n of_o war_n require_v but_o he_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v have_v follow_v if_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n shall_v have_v bem_v they_o in_o on_o each_o side_n this_o do_v and_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o victory_n he_o alight_v on_o foot_n and_o put_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o standard_n as_o one_o not_o care_v for_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v at_o the_o first_o they_o bestow_v their_o shot_n and_o dart_n free_o on_o both_o side_n the_o britain_n aswell_o with_o constant_a manhood_n as_o skilful_a practice_n with_o broad_a sword_n and_o little_a round_a buckler_n avoid_v and_o beat_v from_o they_o the_o arrow_n and_o dart_n that_o come_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o therewithal_o pay_v they_o home_o again_o with_o their_o shot_n and_o dart_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v near_a hand_n oppress_v therewith_o because_o they_o come_v so_o thick_a in_o their_o face_n till_o at_o length_n agricola_n cause_v three_o cohort_n of_o hollander_n &_o two_o of_o lukener_n to_o press_v forward_o 〈◊〉_d &_o join_v with_o they_o at_o hand-stroke_n congri_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v to_o be_v try_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o thing_n as_o to_o they_o be_v enure_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o fight_n it_o stand_v great_o with_o their_o advantage_n so_o to_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a that_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o mighty_a huge_a sword_n and_o small_a buckler_n also_o by_o reason_n their_o sword_n be_v broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o pointless_a they_o avail_v little_a to_o hurt_v the_o arm_a enemy_n whereupon_o when_o the_o hollander_n come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o make_v foul_a work_n in_o slea_v and_o wound_v they_o in_o most_o horrible_a wise_n the_o horseman_n also_o that_o make_v resistance_n they_o pull_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o begin_v to_o climb_v the_o hill_n upon_o the_o britain_n the_o other_o band_n desirous_a to_o match_v their_o fellow_n in_o help_v to_o atchive_v the_o victory_n follow_v the_o hollander_n hollander_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o britain_n where_o they_o may_v approach_v to_o they_o many_o be_v overrun_v and_o leave_v half_o dead_a and_o some_o not_o once_o touch_v with_o any_o weapon_n be_v likewise_o overpress_v such_o haste_n the_o roman_n make_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o britain_n while_o the_o british_a horseman_n flee_v their_o charet_n join_v themselves_o with_o their_o footman_n and_o restore_v the_o battle_n put_v the_o roman_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v at_o a_o sudden_a stay_n but_o the_o charet_n be_v trouble_v with_o press_n of_o enemy_n &_o unéevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o can_v not_o work_v their_o feat_n to_o any_o purpose_n neither_o have_v that_o fight_n any_o resemblance_n of_o a_o battle_n of_o horseman_n when_o each_o one_o so_o encumber_a other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v themselves_o the_o charet_n oftentimes_o want_v their_o guider_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o stir_n run_v hither_o and_o thither_o bear_v down_o one_o another_o and_o whosoever_o else_o they_o meet_v withal_o now_o the_o britain_n that_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o fight_v at_o all_o despise_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o come_v downward_o and_o to_o cast_v about_o that_o they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o hope_n so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o to_o win_v the_o victory_n but_o agricola_n doubt_v no_o less_o but_o that_o some_o such_o thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v have_v aforehand_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o have_v reserve_v four_o wing_n of_o horseman_n for_o such_o sudden_a chance_n send_v they_o forth_o against_o those_o britain_n the_o which_o horseman_n with_o full_a random_n charge_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o rash_o come_v forward_o quick_o disorder_v they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n and_o so_o that_o purpose_a devise_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o britain_n turn_v to_o their_o own_o hindrance_n for_o their_o horseman_n by_o their_o captain_n appointment_n traverse_v overthwart_o by_o the_o front_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v set_v upon_o that_o battle_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o find_v before_o they_o then_o in_o those_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n a_o grievous_a &_o heavy_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v how_o they_o pursue_v wound_a and_o take_v their_o enemy_n and_o as_o they_o be_v advise_v of_o other_o to_o slay_v those_o that_o they_o have_v before_o take_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v overtake_v the_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o flée_v take_v and_o chase_v slaughter_n spill_v of_o blood_n scatter_v of_o weapon_n grunt_v and_o groan_v of_o man_n and_o horse_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n gasp_v for_o breath_n &_o ready_a to_o die_v the_o britain_n now_o and_o then_o as_o they_o see_v their_o advantage_n namely_o when_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o wood_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o follow_v unaduisedlie_o and_o further_a through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n than_o stand_v with_o their_o surety_n insomuch_o that_o if_o agricola_n have_v not_o provide_v remedy_n and_o send_v forth_o mighty_a band_n of_o light_a arm_a man_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horssebacke_n to_o close_v in_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o beat_v the_o wood_n some_o great_a loss_n will_v have_v follow_v through_o too_o much_o boldness_n of_o they_o that_o too_o rash_o pursue_v upon_o the_o britain_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v the_o roman_n thus_o to_o follow_v they_o in_o whole_a troop_n and_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n they_o slip_v away_o and_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n each_o one_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o keep_v not_o together_o in_o plump_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v the_o night_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n
rome_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o diligent_a chronographer_n of_o our_o time_n and_o govern_v fifteen_o year_n and_o thirtéene_a day_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o west_n other_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 201_o and_o other_o 208._o so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n by_o the_o discord_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n the_o christian_n faith_n be_v first_o by_o public_a consent_n open_o receive_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o land_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v polydor._n shall_v chance_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 177._o other_o judge_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o in_o the_o 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gentleman_n of_o perhennis_n appoint_v do_v false_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o be_v mangle_v and_o murder_v of_o his_o soldier_n the_o xx_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n that_o succéede_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n so_o preciselie_o but_o that_o the_o soldier_n wax_a unrulie_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a rest_n fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o in_o the_o end_n obey_v the_o lieutenant_n but_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n beyond_a measure_n wherefore_o the_o britain_n perceive_v themselves_o sore_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a bondage_n and_o that_o daily_a the_o same_o increse_v they_o conspire_v together_o upon_o hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o herewith_o they_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o bold_o assail_v they_o but_o this_o they_o do_v 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of_o tine_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o eske_n which_o wall_n contain_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n bear_v a_o malicious_a hatred_n towards_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o repine_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o servitude_n eftsoon_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v liberty_n again_o whereof_o advertisement_n be_v give_v lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n pius_n antoninus_n send_v over_o lollius_n urbicus_n as_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n who_o by_o sundry_a battle_n strike_v constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o remain_v in_o quiet_a and_o cause_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n build_v caise_v another_o wall_n beyond_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v make_v as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o the_o roman_a subject_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o yet_o lollius_n do_v not_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n short_o after_o attempt_v afresh_o agricola_n either_o to_o reduce_v their_o state_n into_o liberty_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o further_a danger_n whereupon_o marcus_n antonius_n that_o succéede_v pius_n chronicle_n send_v calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n to_o succeed_v lollius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n the_o which_o easy_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n after_o this_o there_o chance_v some_o trouble_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o britan_n that_o dwell_v northwards_o beyond_o adrian's_n wall_n break_v through_o the_o same_o and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n for_o that_o time_n be_v come_v forth_o cassius_z give_v they_o battle_n but_o both_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o which_o news_n commodus_n be_v sore_o amaze_v send_v against_o the_o britain_n one_o ulpius_n marcellus_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n and_o temperance_n but_o therewith_o rough_a and_o nothing_o gentle_a he_o use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o diet_n that_o the_o common_a soldier_n do_v use_v he_o be_v a_o captain_n much_o watchful_a as_o one_o content_v with_o very_o little_a sleep_n and_o desirous_a to_o have_v his_o soldier_n also_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o keep_v sure_a watch_n in_o the_o night_n season_n every_o evening_n he_o will_v write_v twelve_o table_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o make_v on_o the_o line_v tree_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v he_o to_o bear_v they_o at_o several_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o sundry_a soldier_n whereby_o suppose_v that_o their_o general_n be_v still_o watch_v and_o not_o go_v to_o bed_n they_o may_v be_v in_o doubt_n to_o sleep_v and_o although_o of_o nature_n he_o can_v well_o abstain_v from_o sleep_n yet_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o forbear_v it_o he_o use_v a_o marvelous_a spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fill_v himself_o too_o much_o with_o bread_n he_o will_v eat_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n so_o that_o more_o than_o necessity_n compel_v he_o he_o can_v not_o eat_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o stalenesse_n take_v away_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n thereof_o and_o less_o provoke_v his_o appetite_n he_o be_v a_o marvelous_a contemner_n of_o money_n so_o that_o bribe_n may_v not_o move_v he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o duty_n require_v this_o marcellus_n be_v of_o such_o disposition_n sore_o afflict_v the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o oftentimes_o to_o great_a loss_n through_o fame_n whereof_o commodus_n envy_v his_o renoun_n be_v after_o in_o mind_n to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o yet_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o further_a purpose_n and_o suffer_v he_o
britain_n their_o nimbleness_n the_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n with_o diverse_a colour_n their_o furniture_n their_o great_a sufferance_n of_o hunger_n cold_a &c_n &c_n diverse_a conflict_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n their_o subtle_a train_n to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n the_o roman_n pitiful_o distress_v severus_n constrein_v the_o caledonian_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o he_o fall_v sick_a his_o own_o son_n practise_v to_o make_v he_o away_o the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n the_o cruel_a commandment_n of_o severus_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o exception_n his_o age_n his_o death_n and_o sepulchte_v bassianus_n ambitious_o usurp_v the_o whole_a regiment_n he_o kill_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o be_v slay_v himself_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n severus_n receive_v advertisement_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o people_n there_o 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also_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o two_o son_n geta._n antoninus_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n upon_o purpose_n as_o be_v think_v to_o avoid_v occasion_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o he_o perceive_v may_v grow_v by_o discord_n move_v betwixt_o they_o through_o flatterer_n and_o malicious_a sycophant_n which_o seek_v to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n which_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o perceive_v there_o shall_v want_v no_o mean_a while_o they_o continue_v in_o rome_n amid_o such_o pleasure_n &_o idle_a pastime_n as_o be_v daily_o there_o frequent_v and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n into_o britain_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o live_v sober_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n of_o war_n severus_n be_v thus_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o britain_n stay_v not_o by_o the_o way_n britain_n but_o with_o all_o diligence_n speed_v he_o forth_o and_o pass_v the_o sea_n very_o swift_o enter_v this_o isle_n and_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a power_n together_o mean_v to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o britain_n great_o amaze_v with_o this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o hear_v that_o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v against_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n and_o to_o excuse_v their_o rebellious_a do_n but_o severus_n delaieng_v time_n for_o answer_n as_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o atchive_v some_o high_a enterprise_n against_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o which_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n which_o he_o great_o covet_v still_o be_v busy_a to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o namely_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v to_o lay_v over_o the_o bog_n and_o maresh_n so_o that_o his_o soldier_n may_v have_v place_n to_o stand_v upon_o and_o not_o to_o be_v encumber_a for_o lack_v of_o firm_a ground_n when_o they_o shall_v cope_v with_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o herodianus_n herodianus_n write_v be_v full_a of_o fen_n &_o maresh_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o flow_n and_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n by_o the_o which_o maresh_a ground_n the_o enemy_n be_v thereto_o accustom_v will_v run_v and_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n they_o and_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n go_v for_o the_o more_o part_n naked_a so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o on_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o wear_v clothes_n but_o ware_a hoop_n of_o iron_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o neck_n esteem_v the_o same_o as_o a_o ornament_n and_o token_n of_o riches_n as_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v gold_n moreover_o they_o mark_v or_o as_o it_o be_v paint_v their_o body_n in_o diverse_a sort_n and_o with_o sundry_a shape_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v not_o to_o wear_v any_o garment_n that_o such_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n may_v the_o more_o apparent_o be_v see_v which_o they_o esteem_v a_o great_a bravery_n they_o be_v as_o the_o same_o herodianus_n write_v a_o people_n give_v much_o to_o war_n and_o delight_v in_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n use_v none_o other_o weapon_n or_o armour_n but_o a_o slender_a buckler_n britain_n a_o iaveline_n and_o a_o sword_n tie_v to_o their_o naked_a body_n as_o for_o headpéece_n or_o habergeon_n they_o esteem_v not_o because_o they_o think_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v pass_v over_o any_o maresh_a or_o be_v drive_v to_o swim_v any_o water_n or_o flee_v to_o the_o bog_n moreover_o to_o suffer_v hunger_n cold_a and_o travel_n they_o be_v so_o use_v and_o enure_v therewith_o that_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o bog_n and_o mire_n cover_v up_o to_o the_o chin_n without_o care_v for_o meat_n for_o the_o 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at_o bolein_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n quiet_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n france_n and_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o because_o the_o frenchman_n which_o yet_o inhabit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o saxon_n sore_o trouble_v those_o sea_n carausius_n take_v oftentimes_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o restore_v the_o good_n to_o they_o of_o the_o country_n from_o who_o the_o enemy_n have_v bereave_v the_o same_o carausius_n nor_o yet_o send_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o keep_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o when_o suspicion_n arise_v that_o he_o shall_v of_o purpose_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o pass_v by_o he_o till_o they_o have_v take_v some_o prize_n that_o in_o their_o return_n with_o the_o same_o he_o may_v encounter_v with_o they_o and_o take_v that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o which_o subtle_a practice_n he_o be_v think_v great_o to_o have_v enrich_v himself_o 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this_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n to_o deliver_v the_o roman_n and_o italian_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n which_o occasion_n so_o offer_v constantine_n glad_o accept_v pass_v into_o italy_n and_o after_o certain_a victory_n get_v against_o maxentius_n at_o length_n slay_v he_o after_o this_o when_o maximianus_n be_v dead_a who_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o licinius_n that_o have_v marry_v constantia_n the_o sister_n of_o constantine_n he_o final_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o say_v licinius_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o quarrel_n as_o fell_v out_o betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o which_o war_n licinius_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o at_o length_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o constantine_n be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o constantine_n by_o this_o mean_v get_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o his_o rule_n and_o subjection_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n insomuch_o that_o to_o advance_v the_o 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judaeorum_n it_o be_v also_o perceive_v which_o be_v that_o cross_n by_o a_o miracle_n as_o it_o be_v report_v but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v that_o shall_v be_v wrought_v thereby_o for_o be_v lay_v to_o a_o sick_a woman_n only_o with_o the_o touch_v thereof_o she_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v raise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n his_o body_n only_o be_v touch_v therewith_o whereupon_o constantine_n move_v with_o these_o thing_n forbid_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o afore_o time_n be_v account_v infamous_a and_o reproachful_a may_v now_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n the_o empress_n helen_n have_v thus_o find_v the_o cross_n build_v a_o temple_n there_o &_o take_v with_o her_o the_o nail_n return_v with_o the_o same_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o set_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n a_o other_o in_o the_o bridle_n of_o his_o horse_n polydor._n and_o the_o three_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o assuage_v and_o pacify_v the_o furious_a tempest_n and_o rage_n thereof_o she_o also_o bring_v with_o her_o a_o parcel_n of_o that_o holy_a cross_n polydor._n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o son_n the_o say_a constantine_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v close_v within_o a_o image_n that_o represent_v his_o person_n stand_v upon_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o constantine_n or_o as_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o coffer_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stone_n and_o pearl_n place_v it_o in_o a_o church_n call_v sessortana_n the_o which_o church_n he_o endue_v with_o many_o great_a gift_n and_o precious_a ornament_n many_o work_n of_o great_a â—eale_v and_o virtue_n be_v remember_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o this_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n helen_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n constantine_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o who_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n manifest_o appéer_v chief_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n and_o therewith_o very_o fortunate_a a_o earnest_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o conclude_v bear_v to_o all_o honour_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o before_o be_v record_v at_o his_o go_v over_o into_o france_n after_o that_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o britain_n certain_a governor_n to_o rule_v the_o land_n and_o almongst_a other_o one_o maximinus_n a_o right_a valiant_a capteine_n he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o britain_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o who_o 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withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o turn_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o fury_n from_o they_o unto_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o those_o that_o he_o suspect_v till_o the_o say_a martinus_n fall_v at_o square_a with_o he_o &_o think_v on_o a_o time_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o smite_v at_o he_o but_o such_o be_v his_o age_n and_o weakness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v he_o or_o give_v he_o any_o deadly_a wound_n wherefore_o he_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n be_v content_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o see_v his_o countryman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o to_o be_v abuse_v after_o this_o the_o say_v paulus_n return_v back_o again_o into_o italy_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v after_o who_o departure_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z he_o also_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o all_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o roman_a subject_n for_o 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guanius_n king_n of_o hun_n and_o melga_n king_n of_o pict_n they_o fly_v into_o ireland_n murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n concern_v maximus_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o octavius_n or_o octavian_n as_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n name_v maximus_n he_o maximianus_n or_o maximus_n as_o the_o roman_a writer_n call_v he_o begin_v to_o rule_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 383_o 383_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o leonine_n and_o cozen_v germane_a to_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o valiant_a personage_n &_o hardy_a of_o stomach_n but_o yet_o because_o he_o be_v cruel_a of_o nature_n and_o as_o fabian_n say_v somewhat_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o be_v infamed_a by_o writer_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o he_o be_v evil_o report_v be_v for_o that_o he_o slay_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o emperor_n gratianus_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v suppose_v worthy_a to_o have_v have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o each_o respect_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o abovenamed_a conan_n meridoc_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n chance_v strife_n and_o debate_n so_o that_o conan_n get_v he_o into_o scotland_n and_o there_o purchase_v aid_n return_v and_o come_v over_o humber_n waste_v the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n maximianus_n thereof_o have_v advertisement_n raise_v his_o power_n and_o go_v against_o he_o and_o so_o fight_v with_o he_o diverse_a battle_n sometime_o depart_v away_o with_o victory_n and_o sometime_o with_o loss_n at_o length_n through_o mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o final_o this_o maximianus_n or_o as_o the_o roman_a history_n say_v maximus_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n choose_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n here_o in_o britain_n although_o some_o write_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n upon_o desire_n to_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n maximianus_n he_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o choose_a youth_n of_o this_o land_n meet_a to_o do_v service_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n france_n &_o there_o as_o our_o writer_n record_v he_o first_o subdue_v the_o country_n ancientlie_o call_v armorica_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o king_n thereof_o call_v imball_n this_o do_v he_o give_v the_o country_n unto_o conan_n meridoc_n which_o be_v there_o with_o he_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o ever_o he_o also_o command_v that_o the_o say_a country_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v be_v call_v little_a britain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o name_n change_v what_o people_n soever_o inhabit_v there_o before_o the_o ancient_a name_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o britain_n than_a any_o other_o for_o armorica_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n conan_n then_o place_v himself_o and_o his_o britain_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o gallia_n avoid_v all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n people_n that_o country_n only_o with_o britain_n which_o abhor_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o woman_n bear_v in_o gallia_n conan_n be_v counsel_v to_o send_v into_o britain_n for_o maid_n to_o be_v couple_v with_o his_o people_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o a_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v unto_o dionethus_n at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n cornwall_n and_o governor_n of_o britain_n under_o maximianus_n forth_o require_v he_o to_o send_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n 11000_o maid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 8000_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o mean_a fort_n of_o conans_fw-la people_n and_o 3000_o to_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n dionethus_n at_o conans_fw-la request_n assemble_v the_o appoint_a number_n of_o maid_n and_o among_o they_o he_o also_o appoint_v his_o daugther_o ursula_n a_o lady_n of_o 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trumpet_n have_v blow_v the_o sound_n to_o battle_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n most_o cruel_a nation_n be_v stir_v up_o invade_v the_o border_n next_o adjoin_v sarmatian_n the_o almain_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o part_n of_o gallia_n and_o rhetia_n as_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o quadi_n do_v pannonia_n saxon_n the_o pict_n the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o attacot_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o continual_a trouble_n and_o gréevous_a damage_n the_o austorian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n more_o sharpelie_o than_o in_o time_n pass_v goth_n they_o have_v do_v the_o pilfer_a troop_n of_o the_o goth_n spoil_v thracia_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n haste_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o numonia_n pretend_v though_o uniustlie_o that_o now_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o jovinius_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v a_o league_n and_o bond_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o let_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o recover_v those_o thing_n which_o as_o he_o allege_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o forth_o moreover_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n in_o another_o place_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a 27._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o say_v ualentinianus_fw-la depart_v therefore_o from_o amiens_n and_o haste_v to_o trier_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o gréevous_a news_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o britain_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v bring_v to_o utter_v poverty_n that_o nectaridus_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n house_n earl_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n tractus_fw-la have_v charge_n of_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o the_o general_a bulchobaudes_n be_v circumvent_v by_o train_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o thing_n with_o great_a horror_n be_v know_v he_o send_v severus_n as_o then_o 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the_o same_o day_n take_v name_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v call_v wodensdaie_o and_o the_o other_o freadaie_n which_o word_n after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v come_v though_o not_o much_o as_o from_o wodensdaie_n to_o wednesdaie_o and_o from_o freadaie_n to_o fridaie_n the_o foresay_a woden_n be_v father_n to_o uecta_n the_o father_n of_o westgistus_n that_o be_v father_n to_o the_o foresay_a hengistus_n and_o horsus_n beda_n but_o now_o to_o rehearse_v further_o touch_v those_o three_o people_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o the_o uite_n or_o jute_n as_o beda_n record_v be_v the_o kentishman_n descend_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n with_o those_o also_o that_o inhabit_v over_o against_o the_o same_o i_o will_v of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o east_n the_o south_n &_o the_o west_n saxon_n moreover_o of_o the_o angles_n proceed_v the_o east_n 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be_v bring_v to_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o confusion_n in_o deed_n a_o great_a supper_n therefore_o be_v prepare_v by_o hengist_n at_o the_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mon._n when_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o merry_a with_o drink_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o kingâ—â—_n say_v wassail_n which_o she_o do_v in_o such_o comely_a and_o decent_a manner_n as_o she_o that_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o well_o enough_o so_o as_o the_o king_n marvel_v great_o thereat_o and_o not_o understand_v what_o she_o mean_v by_o that_o salutation_n demand_v what_o it_o signify_v to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o hengist_n signify_v that_o she_o wish_v he_o well_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v drink_v after_o she_o join_v thereto_o this_o answer_n drink_v hail_n whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v inform_v 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the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v &_o solemnize_v all_o kent_n be_v assign_v unto_o hengist_n in_o reward_n the_o which_o country_n be_v before_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n though_o not_o with_o most_o equal_a justice_n which_o guorongu_n be_v subject_a unto_o uortigerne_n as_o all_o other_o the_o potentat_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v this_o marriage_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o stranger_n much_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o hasten_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n now_o understand_v the_o affinity_n have_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o hengist_n come_v so_o fast_o over_o to_o inhabit_v here_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n such_o a_o multitude_n can_v come_v together_o so_o that_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n and_o approve_a puissance_n in_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n malm._n but_o hengist_n be_v no_o less_o politic_a in_o counsel_n than_o valiant_a in_o arm_n abuse_v the_o king_n lack_v of_o discretion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n persuade_v he_o to_o call_v out_o of_o germany_n his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n name_v ebusa_n saxon_n be_v man_n of_o great_a valour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o hengist_n defend_v the_o land_n in_o the_o south_n part_n so_o may_v they_o keep_v back_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n hereupon_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o come_v with_o a_o power_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o sore_o vex_v the_o people_n there_o and_o likewise_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n also_o and_o final_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o call_v northumberland_n where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o at_o that_o present_a and_o so_o continue_v there_o ever_o after_o but_o none_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n regib_n till_o about_o 99_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o that_o country_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v as_o subject_n unto_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o kent_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o that_o province_n they_o oftentimes_o fight_v with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n there_o and_o overcome_v they_o chase_v away_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o appease_v the_o residue_n by_o receive_v they_o under_o allegiance_n when_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n see_v and_o perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o land_n stand_v britain_n by_o the_o daily_a repair_n of_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o saxon_n into_o the_o same_o they_o first_o consult_v together_o and_o after_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n move_v he_o that_o some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o they_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v with_o their_o power_n and_o great_a multitude_n utterlie_o oppress_v the_o british_a nation_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o uortigerne_v so_o esteem_v and_o high_o favour_v the_o saxon_n and_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o own_o nation_n no_o nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n esteem_v his_o own_o natural_a kinsman_n and_o chief_a friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o britain_n in_o fine_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n deprive_v after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o in_o his_o steed_n crown_v his_o son_n uortimer_n gyldas_n and_o beda_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o uortimer_n hunt_n but_o declare_v that_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v receive_v into_o this_o land_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n by_o their_o knightly_a force_n and_o that_o in_o
consideration_n thereof_o the_o britain_n shall_v find_v they_o provision_n of_o a_o victual_n wherewith_o they_o hold_v they_o content_v for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o pike_n quarrel_n as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v of_o their_o due_a proportion_n of_o victual_n threaten_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v more_o large_o thereof_o they_o will_v sure_o spoil_v the_o country_n so_o that_o without_o defer_v of_o time_n they_o perform_v their_o word_n with_o effect_n of_o deed_n land_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pass_v forth_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n so_o that_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o land_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o such_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a manner_n that_o neither_o city_n town_n nor_o church_n be_v regard_v but_o all_o commit_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o priest_n slay_v and_o murder_v even_o afore_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o people_n without_o any_o reverence_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o degree_n dispatch_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n most_o lamentablie_o to_o behold_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n see_v the_o demeanour_n of_o the_o saxon_n flee_v to_o the_o mountein_v of_o the_o which_o diverse_a be_v apprehend_v be_v cruel_o slay_v and_o other_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v forth_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o eternal_a bondage_n for_o to_o have_v relief_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o assuage_v their_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n some_o other_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o strange_a land_n so_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o other_o abide_v still_o in_o their_o country_n keep_v they_o within_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o craggy_a rock_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v live_v there_o a_o poor_a wretched_a life_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o unquietness_n of_o mind_n but_o after_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v depart_v and_o withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o take_v courage_n to_o they_o again_o issue_v forth_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v lie_v hide_v and_o with_o one_o consent_n call_v for_o aid_n at_o god_n hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o utter_a destruction_n they_o begin_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o leader_n aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o obtain_v victory_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o from_o thence_o forth_o one_o while_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o other_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v victor_n so_o that_o in_o this_o british_a people_n god_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v present_a israel_n try_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n whether_o they_o love_v he_o or_o no_o until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n where_o afterward_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o enemy_n 493._o which_o chance_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o which_o gyldas_n be_v bear_v as_o he_o himself_o witness_v be_v about_o the_o 44_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n thus_o have_v gyldas_n &_o beda_n follow_v by_o likelihood_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o gyldas_n write_v of_o these_o first_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n but_o now_o to_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o history_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o chronicle_n as_o we_o do_v find_v record_v touch_v the_o do_n of_o uortimer_n that_o be_v elect_v king_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o govern_v in_o place_n of_o his_o father_n uortigerne_v vortimer_n be_v create_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n vortigerne_v he_o give_v the_o saxon_n sore_o and_o sharp_a battle_n a_o combat_n fight_v between_o catigerne_v the_o brother_n of_o vortimer_n and_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n wherein_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v the_o britain_n drive_v the_o saxon_n into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n rowen_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n procure_v vortimer_n to_o be_v poison_v the_o saxon_n return_n into_o germany_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n they_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o discomfit_v they_o the_o four_o chapter_n this_o uortimer_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o uortigerne_v 454._o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 464_o 464_o which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lea_n the_o fist_n and_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n as_o our_o common_a account_n run_v which_o be_v far_o disagrée_v from_o that_o whereof_o w._n harison_n do_v speak_v in_o his_o chronology_n who_o note_v uortigerne_a to_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o 8_o after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o crown_n 454_o of_o christ_n and_o 5_o currant_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o 4420_o of_o the_o world_n and_o 8_o of_o meroneus_fw-la as_o by_o his_o chronology_n do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v but_o to_o proceed_v uortimer_n be_v thus_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a battle_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n derwent_n where_o he_o have_v of_o they_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o second_o time_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v epiford_n or_o aglisthrop_n epiford_n in_o the_o which_o encounter_n catagrine_n or_o catigernus_n the_o brother_n of_o uortimer_n and_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n after_o a_o long_a combat_n betwixt_o they_o two_o either_o of_o they_o slay_v other_o but_o the_o britain_n obtain_v the_o field_n as_o say_v the_o british_a history_n the_o three_o battle_n uortimer_n fight_v with_o they_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n tenet_n where_o also_o the_o britain_n chase_v the_o saxon_n &_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n the_o four_o battle_n be_v strike_v near_o to_o a_o more_o call_v colemoore_n the_o which_o be_v sore_o fight_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o long_o continue_v with_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o britain_n because_o the_o foresay_a moor_n enclose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o host_n so_o strong_o that_o the_o britain_n can_v not_o approach_v to_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o the_o enemy_n shot_n albeit_o in_o the_o end_n the_o saxon_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o many_o of_o they_o drown_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o more_o beside_o these_o four_o principal_a battle_n fabian_n uortimer_n have_v diverse_a other_o conflict_n with_o the_o saxon_n colchester_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o at_o tetford_n in_o norfolk_n also_o near_o to_o colchester_n in_o essex_n for_o he_o leave_v not_o till_o he_o have_v bere_v they_o of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v get_v so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n where_o he_o oftentimes_o assail_v they_o with_o such_o ship_n as_o he_o then_o have_v when_o ronowen_a the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n perceive_v the_o great_a loss_n that_o the_o saxon_n sustain_v by_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o uortimer_n she_o find_v mean_n that_o within_o a_o while_n the_o say_v uortimer_n be_v poison_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n ¶_o by_o the_o british_a history_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o uortimer_n before_o his_o death_n handle_v the_o saxon_n so_o hardly_o keep_v they_o besiege_v within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o depart_v home_o into_o germany_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v they_o send_v uortigerne_a who_o they_o have_v keep_v still_o with_o they_o in_o all_o these_o battle_n unto_o his_o son_n uortimer_n to_o he_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o suit_n but_o while_o this_o treaty_n be_v in_o hand_n they_o get_v they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n behind_o they_o return_v into_o germany_n thus_o far_o gal_n mon._n but_o how_o unlikelie_a this_o be_v to_o be_v true_a i_o will_v not_o quake_v any_o further_a discourse_n but_o only_o refer_v every_o man_n to_o that_o which_o in_o old_a autentike_a historiographer_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v find_v record_v malmel_n as_o in_o will._n malme_n henr._n hunt_n marianus_n and_o other_o unto_o who_o in_o these_o matter_n concern_v the_o do_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n we_o may_v undoubted_o and_o safe_o give_v most_o credit_n william_n malme_n write_v of_o this_o uortuner_n or_o guortigerne_v and_o of_o
and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n by_o hengist_n till_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v unto_o hengist_n three_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z &_o essex_n or_o as_o some_o write_v that_o part_n where_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o do_v inhabit_v as_o sussex_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o estangle_v plant_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n then_o hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o three_o province_n suffer_v uortigerne_a to_o depart_v &_o to_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n ¶_o william_n malmesburie_n write_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o this_o take_n of_o uortigerne_n malm._n during_o who_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o son_n uortimer_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hengist_n by_o colourable_a craft_n procure_v his_o son_n in_o law_n uortigerne_a to_o come_v to_o a_o banquet_n at_o his_o house_n with_o three_o hundred_o other_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o well_o and_o warm_a with_o often_o quaff_v and_o emptieng_v of_o cup_n and_o of_o purpose_n touch_v every_o of_o they_o with_o one_o bitter_a tawnt_a or_o other_o they_o first_o fall_v to_o multiplieng_v of_o malicious_a word_n and_o after_o to_o blow_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n so_o yield_v up_o their_o ghost_n even_o among_o their_o pot_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n three_o province_n and_o so_o escape_v out_o of_o bondage_n thus_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o hengist_n get_v possession_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a lord_n &_o governor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o some_o write_v 476_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o uortigern_n last_o reign_n but_o after_o other_o which_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v when_o hengist_n have_v first_o gift_n thereof_o 476._o the_o same_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 455_o and_o contain_v the_o country_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n ocean_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v on_o the_o southeast_n southerie_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n london_n upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a kent_n and_o the_o country_n of_o essex_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o this_o land_n hengist_n cause_v britain_n to_o be_v people_v with_o saxon_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o pelagian_o with_o their_o heretical_a and_o fall_v doctrine_n infect_v the_o britain_n a_o synod_n summon_v in_o gallia_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o scot_n assist_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n german_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o germany_n procure_v the_o british_a army_n to_o be_v new_o christen_v the_o terror_n that_o the_o britain_n under_o bishop_n germane_a fortunate_a conduct_n drive_v into_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o outcry_n of_o alleluia_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n bishop_n german_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n come_v again_o at_o the_o clergy_n request_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o a_o miracle_n banish_v the_o pelagian_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o death_n of_o germane_a murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o vj._n chapter_n hengist_n and_o all_o other_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o rule_v as_o after_o shall_v appear_v in_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n reguli_fw-la that_o be_v little_a king_n or_o ruler_n of_o some_o small_a dominion_n so_o that_o hengist_n be_v count_v a_o little_a king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o foresay_a three_o province_n he_o cause_v more_o saxon_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râ—da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n of_o one_o leporius_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpitius_n as_o bale_n say_v a_o bishop_n of_o that_o lore_n but_o pelagius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n and_o without_o assistance_n of_o grace_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n etc._n etc._n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v therefore_o and_o maintain_v in_o this_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o godly_a mind_a man_n among_o the_o britain_n beda_n who_o not_o meaning_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o yet_o able_a well_o to_o confute_v the_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a persuasion_n use_v by_o the_o professor_n thereof_o think_v good_a to_o send_v over_o into_o gallia_n require_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o some_o godly_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o this_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n against_o the_o naughty_a teacher_n of_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n sore_o lament_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o desirous_a to_o relieve_v their_o present_a need_n special_o in_o that_o case_n of_o religion_n gallia_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o therein_o take_v counsel_n to_o consider_v who_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v send_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o the_o end_n lupus_n that_o one_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o aurerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o trois_fw-fr shall_v pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o celestial_a grace_n and_o so_o those_o two_o virtuous_a learned_a man_n take_v their_o journey_n final_o arrive_v in_o britain_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o sea_n through_o storm_n &_o rage_n of_o wind_n stir_v as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o purpose_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o good_a and_o well_o purpose_a journey_n after_o they_o be_v come_v over_o they_o do_v so_o much_o good_a with_o convince_a the_o wicked_a argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a path_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o beda_n one_o palladius_n palladius_n be_v send_v from_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o say_v pelagius_n scot_n this_o palladius_n exhort_v constantinus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v aid_v the_o
same_o church_n also_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v and_o call_v the_o place_n stoneheng_fw-mi stoneheng_n which_o name_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n as_o galfridâ—_n â—_z say_v be_v send_v for_o those_o stone_n mon._n under_o the_o lead_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o gillomanus_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v the_o britain_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o same_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o country_n discomfit_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o so_o maugre_o his_o hart_n bring_v the_o stone_n away_o with_o he_o short_o after_o pascentius_n that_o be_v uortigerns_n young_a son_n and_o have_v escape_v into_o ireland_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v into_o britain_n return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o strange_a nation_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o menevia_fw-la in_o wales_n afterward_o call_v saint_n david_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o which_o time_n the_o same_o aurelius_n ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v forth_o himself_o desire_v his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o go_v against_o pascentius_n and_o his_o adherent_n uter_n according_a to_o his_o brother_n request_n gather_v his_o people_n go_v forth_o and_o incounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n slay_v pascentius_n and_o gillomare_a or_o gilloman_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v come_v over_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a or_o some_o other_o stranger_n who_o name_n be_v eopa_n 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write_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o victorious_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n polydor._n then_o say_v he_o the_o saxon_n have_v already_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o i_o will_v practise_v their_o outrageous_a cruelty_n special_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v prince_n be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v which_o thing_n they_o on-like_z seek_v but_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o miserable_a britain_n in_o that_o great_a necessity_n for_o behold_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v at_o hand_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o armour_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o prepare_v and_o repair_v unto_o he_o pray_v &_o beseech_v he_o to_o help_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n to_o go_v forth_o with_o they_o 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by_o the_o way_n that_o hengist_n be_v encamp_v about_o seven_o &_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o city_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n at_o this_o day_n call_v dune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o doncaster_n now_o stand_v he_o return_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o march_v towards_o that_o place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n set_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o vanquish_v he_o slay_v hengist_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o the_o german_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d say_v polydore_n be_v have_v in_o memory_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o party_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n which_o victory_n do_v sore_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n insomuch_o that_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n to_o sit_v in_o rest_n with_o that_o dishonour_n than_o to_o make_v any_o new_a war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o likelihood_n of_o present_a loss_n hengist_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n osca_n and_o and_o occa_fw-la which_o as_o man_n most_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o fate_n receive_v assemble_v such_o power_n as_o they_o can_v together_o and_o remoove_v therewith_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o draw_v that_o way_n forth_o than_o to_o return_v into_o kent_n where_o they_o think_v be_v already_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o their_o people_n to_o resist_v the_o britain_n on_o that_o side_n now_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n burn_a village_n and_o abstein_v from_o no_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n that_o may_v be_v show_v these_o thing_n be_v report_v unto_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o straightway_o haste_v thither_o to_o resist_v those_o enemy_n and_o so_o give_v they_o battle_n eftsoon_o discomfit_v they_o wound_n but_o he_o himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n die_v 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after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o â—â—ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n till_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n appoint_v the_o one_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n and_o the_o other_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o and_o so_o final_o by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v take_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n neither_o so_o content_v they_o do_v also_o utterlie_o raze_v the_o say_a city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o after_o that_o day_n build_v or_o readify_v again_o the_o east_n angel_n kingdom_n begin_v the_o arrival_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o this_o land_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n begin_v uter_n pendragon_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o etymon_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n the_o two_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n how_o hector_n boetius_fw-la vari_v from_o other_o chronographer_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n concern_v pendragon_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornewall_n wife_n killeth_z he_o and_o marry_v she_o occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o fresh_o assault_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o fight_a field_n the_o saxon_n send_v and_o look_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o germany_n pendragon_n be_v poison_v the_o ten_o chapter_n moreover_o 561_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o afore-named_n aurelius_n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 561_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v under_o a_o saxon_a name_v uffa_o this_o same_o kingdom_n contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o northwest_n cambridgeshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n saint_n edmund_n ditch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v essex_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v uffine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o 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for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commodity_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n 16._o insomuch_o that_o where_o there_o be_v any_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water-spring_n he_o cause_v post_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o iron_n dish_n to_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o with_o chain_n that_o waifaring_a man_n â—â—ght_n have_v the_o same_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o drink_v with_o and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o use_n he_o use_v wheresoever_o he_o go_v within_o the_o city_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o to_o have_v a_o banner_n bear_v before_o he_o in_o token_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pope_n honorius_n the_o five_o hear_v that_o the_o northumber_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v at_o the_o preach_n of_o pauline_n send_v unto_o the_o say_a pauline_n the_o pall_n 17._o confirm_v he_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n he_o send_v also_o 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by_o poison_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o natural_a faculty_n and_o utterlie_o extinguish_v unless_o by_o present_a mean_n the_o force_n thereof_o be_v vanquish_v so_o truth_n and_o verity_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v many_o time_n choke_v and_o recover_v but_o never_o strangle_v but_o now_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n flourish_v as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v in_o happy_a state_n under_o the_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o edwin_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n britain_n who_o succeed_v cadwane_o as_o gal._n mon._n say_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o sure_o confirm_v by_o man_n power_n but_o the_o same_o by_o the_o like_a power_n may_v be_v again_o destroy_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o edwin_n procure_v cadwallo_n to_o move_v this_o rebellion_n against_o edwin_n and_o join_v his_o power_n with_o cadwallo_n they_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n joint_o together_o edwin_n hereof_o advertise_v gather_v his_o people_n &_o come_v to_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v hatfield_n west_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o very_a sore_n and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n edwin_n be_v slay_v with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n name_v osfride_n and_o his_o army_n beat_v down_o and_o disperse_v also_o there_o be_v slay_v on_o edwin_n part_n eodbald_a king_n of_o orkenie_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o edwin_n son_n name_v eadfride_n constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o give_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o penda_n and_o be_v after_o by_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_a faith_n in_o king_n oswalds_n day_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n thus_o do_v king_n edwin_n end_v his_o life_n in_o that_o battle_n fight_v at_o hatfield_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n sixpence_n he_o be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 47_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n after_o their_o victory_n the_o britain_n make_v no_o account_n of_o religion_n archbishop_n pauline_n with_o queen_n ethelburga_n fly_v out_o of_o northumberland_n into_o kent_n honourable_a personage_n accompany_v he_o thither_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n drown_v pauline_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v osrike_v be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eaufride_n king_n of_o bernicia_n both_o king_n become_v apostatas_fw-la and_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n oswald_n be_v create_v king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o chief_a practice_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n have_v he_o in_o contempt_n oswald'_v superstitious_a devotion_n and_o intercession_n to_o god_n against_o his_o enemy_n both_o king_n join_v battle_n cadwallo_n be_v slay_v penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n his_o notable_a virtue_n link_v with_o foul_a vice_n he_o make_v war_n on_o who_o he_o will_v without_o exception_n the_o xxvij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n and_o penda_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n aforesaid_a use_v it_o most_o cruel_o for_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o the_o other_o want_v all_o civility_n show_v himself_o more_o cruel_a than_o any_o pagan_a can_v have_v do_v so_o that_o penda_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o false_a god_n with_o his_o people_n of_o mercia_n cadwallo_n and_o cadwallo_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n which_o late_o be_v begin_v among_o the_o northumber_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v not_o spare_v man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o their_o furious_a outrage_n a_o long_a time_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n in_o those_o party_n and_o still_o the_o christian_n britain_n be_v less_o merciful_a than_o penda_n his_o heathenish_a soldier_n for_o even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o affirm_v the_o britain_n make_v not_o account_v of_o the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n nor_o will_v communicate_v with_o they_o more_o than_o with_o the_o pagan_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o rite_n from_o their_o accustom_a tradition_n when_o the_o country_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o miserable_a case_n by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n kent_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n ethelburga_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o return_v now_o again_o with_o she_o by_o water_n into_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n he_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o bassus_n a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n have_v with_o he_o eaufr_v the_o daughter_n and_o uulfrea_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n &_o also_o iffi_n the_o son_n of_o osfride_n edwin_n son_n who_o their_o mother_n after_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n edbold_n and_o oswold_n do_v send_v into_o france_n where_o they_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n at_o that_o time_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o death_n of_o romanus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n unto_o pope_n honorius_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o italian_a sea_n whereupon_o at_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n and_o king_n eadbald_n pauline_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o see_v and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o die_v after_o it_o be_v know_v that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v osrike_v the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n elfrike_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n 1._o which_o have_v receive_v the_o
sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o virtuous_a instruction_n of_o pauline_n but_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v bernicia_n deira_n eaufride_n the_o son_n of_o edelfred_n or_o edelfride_n bernicia_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v this_o eaufride_n during_o the_o time_n of_o edwin_n reign_n have_v continue_v in_o scotland_n and_o there_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v baptize_v but_o do_v these_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n of_o their_o earthly_a kingdom_n do_v forget_v the_o care_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n but_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o their_o unthankfulness_n without_o just_a punishment_n for_o first_o in_o the_o next_o summer_n slay_v when_o osrike_n have_v rash_o besiege_v cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n within_o a_o certain_a town_n cadwallo_n break_v forth_o upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o 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war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o assail_v the_o foresay_a oswald_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n cadwallo_n straight_o provoke_v oswald_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n but_o oswald_n forbear_v the_o first_o day_n and_o cause_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v in_o full_a hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o ensign_n or_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n cause_v all_o soldier_n to_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o in_o time_n of_o such_o necessity_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o succour_v they_o that_o worship_v he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v and_o the_o hole_n dig_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v he_o take_v the_o cross_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v the_o foot_n thereof_o into_o that_o hole_n so_o hold_v it_o till_o his_o soldier_n have_v fill_v the_o hole_n and_o ram_v it_o up_o and_o then_o cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o kneel_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o make_v intercession_n to_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o proud_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n after_o this_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o bold_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o a_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n oswald_n perceive_v that_o the_o britain_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o faint_v and_o therefore_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o renew_v their_o force_n and_o more_o lusty_o to_o press_n forward_o so_o that_o first_o â—e_v put_v that_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o after_o pursue_v the_o chase_n overtake_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o huge_a and_o 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that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v 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