settle_v the_o empire_n on_o his_o son_n he_o die_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o man_n the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n raise_v no_o small_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a reign_n in_o his_o day_n chrysan_n be_v vicar_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o follow_a emperor_n chrysan_fw-fr honorius_n honorius_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n succeed_v in_o the_o western_a empire_n during_o his_o minority_n stilico_n be_v appoint_v 395._o his_o governor_n a_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n famous_a have_v be_v a_o inward_a companion_n of_o theodosius_n and_o emp'oy_v in_o the_o british_a war_n against_o the_o in_o road_n of_o the_o scot_n vandal_n pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o therein_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o success_n which_o claudian_n imply_v where_o he_o introduce_v britain_n thus_o speak_v i_o quóque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la 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excuse_n wherein_o he_o allege_v the_o
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seat_v they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n carry_v some_o into_o the_o east_n and_o instead_o of_o those_o living-strength_n he_o build_v castle_n and_o fort_n which_o seize_v by_o the_o enemy_n prove_v continual_a annoyance_n to_o the_o britain_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o slay_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n levy_v vast_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o gaul_n and_o ninnius_n write_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o country_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n or_o ninnius_n mere_a which_o lie_v above_o mount_n jovis_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o be_v call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o curcocchidient_a and_o he_o that_o annex_v brief_a note_n unto_o ninnius_n report_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o armorican_a britain_n which_o be_v beyond_o sea_n attend_v maximus_n in_o his_o expedition_n when_o they_o can_v not_o return_v waste_v the_o western-coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o have_v marry_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o succeed_a progeny_n shall_v learn_v their_o mother_n language_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o tongue_n lhet_n vydion_fw-la that_o be_v half-silent_a or_o tongue-tied_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o constantius_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n transport_v most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o quarrel_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o rest_n never_o return_v have_v seat_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o west_n of_o gaul_n or_o else_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o prosper_v aquitanus_n write_v thus_o at_o this_o instant_n of_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o power_n and_o strength_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v bring_v acquit_v low_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o 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battle_n purpose_v after_o that_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o request_v assistance_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o valentinian_n the_o three_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v either_o spain_n france_n or_o asrick_n province_n rend_v by_o violence_n from_o he_o so_o can_v he_o not_o be_v gildas_n able_a to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o gildas_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n much_o pity_v the_o deject_a case_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v he_o britain_n be_v despoil_a of_o all_o their_o armed-man_n her_o military_a force_n governor_n although_o cruel_a they_o be_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o her_o stout_a hard-hearted_a youth_n for_o beside_o those_o who_o the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o the_o last_o constantine_n carry_v with_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a inscription_n and_o the_o book_n call_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la that_o these_o company_n here-und_a write_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n disperse_v in_o party_n over_o their_o province_n which_o exhaust_v very_o much_o the_o principal_a fight_a man_n in_o britain_n itself_o ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la quarta_fw-la britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la tertia_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la septima_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la 26_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n intra_fw-la hispanias_fw-la britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v the_o follow_a calamity_n and_o downfall_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n desert_v by_o their_o ancient_a protector_n the_o roman_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o call_v in_o another_o nation_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o quick_o impose_v a_o yoke_n upon_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a civility_n exceed_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o primitive_a saxon_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o these_o relation_n let_v we_o see_v the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o honorius_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n unto_o vortigern_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n upon_o dislike_n to_o honorius_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v stilico_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o our_o history_n do_v great_a service_n for_o they_o choose_v marcus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o he_o not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o slay_v and_o set_v up_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la in_o his_o stead_n a_o britain_n bear_v but_o a_o great_a tyrant_n so_o that_o not_o endure_v he_o above_o four_o month_n they_o kill_v
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the_o southern_a part_n seized_z what_o they_o can_v find_v upon_o which_o rise_v discord_n and_o animosity_n civil_a dissension_n and_o war_n for_o this_o nation_n as_o gildas_n observe_v though_o feeble_a in_o repress_v a_o enemy_n yet_o in_o homebred-quarrel_n be_v always_o gildas_n obstinate_a and_o hardy_a and_o now_o while_o they_o wear_v themselves_o out_o with_o continual_a act_n of_o hostility_n the_o famine_n grow_v general_a upon_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v exhaust_v of_o bread_n the_o staff_n and_o strength_n of_o life_n and_o those_o miserable_a people_n that_o remain_v be_v force_v to_o maintain_v their_o life_n by_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a prey_n as_o the_o wild_a forest_n will_v afford_v notwithstanding_o these_o great_a calamity_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o state_n there_o happen_v new_a division_n in_o the_o church_n for_o heresy_n grow_v fast_o in_o distract_a time_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o disciple_n of_o pelagius_n have_v spread_v 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than_o the_o war_n advance_v after_o the_o paschal_n feast_n as_o to_o a_o certain_a victory_n german_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o approach_n undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o that_o day_n and_o ride_v out_o with_o some_o select_a troop_n to_o discover_v a_o place_n fit_a for_o ambush_n find_v a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o many_o rise_n through_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v here_o he_o place_v his_o man_n and_o order_n they_o that_o what_o word_n they_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v repeat_v with_o a_o universal_a shout_n the_o enemy_n go_v on_o secret_o and_o german_a thrice_o aloud_o cry_v haleluia_o which_o answer_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o sudden_a noise_n and_o clamour_n be_v double_o echo_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o valley_n the_o saxon_n and_o pict_n startle_v hereat_o and_o suppose_v it_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o huge_a host_n fling_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o for_o haste_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o 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groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n drive_v we_o back_o to_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o slaughter_v or_o drown_v bede_n and_o the_o more_o to_o express_v their_o misery_n and_o to_o move_v compassion_n thus_o they_o surth_o urge_v we_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o your_o vassal_n beside_o the_o enemy_n be_v afflict_v by_o famine_n and_o mortality_n which_o at_o this_o time_n extreme_o rage_v in_o our_o land_n withal_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o near_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v and_o succour_v a_o province_n which_o for_o five_o hundred_o year_n almost_o have_v constant_o adhere_v to_o their_o interest_n that_o if_o they_o be_v now_o weaken_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n rather_o to_o take_v than_o give_v assistance_n they_o desire_v he_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v their_o occasion_n 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part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v wales_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o vortigern_n and_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o british_a history_n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n he_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o true_a historian_n a_o insolent_a and_o haughty_a tyrant_n neither_o wise_a in_o counsel_n nor_o experience_v in_o war_n yet_o dote_v on_o by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o vice_n so_o well_o suit_v with_o their_o own_o heedless_a of_o the_o common_a danger_n and_o esteem_v the_o public_a treasure_n as_o a_o fund_z only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n and_o extravagance_n nevertheless_o awaken_v with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o provide_v some_o better_a mean_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o incursion_n from_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o britain_n and_o ambassador_n send_v 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language_n speak_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o bede_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o what_o be_v speak_v on_o the_o continent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n round_o to_o pomerania_n and_o through_o all_o those_o inland_a country_n of_o saxony_n alsatia_n westphalia_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o territory_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o same_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n though_o call_v by_o different_a name_n and_o the_o very_a coast_n lie_v upon_o the_o british_a sea_n even_o to_o frisia_n batavia_n and_o the_o river_n scaldis_n even_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lower_n saxony_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n write_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o old_a teutonick_n verse_n sit_v des_fw-fr sekex_fw-la en_fw-fr gewis_fw-mi be_v of_o this_o assure_a and_o certain_a that_o die_v graeffchap_n van_fw-mi holland_n be_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n be_v gen_n stucvan_fw-mi 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alliance_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n such_o who_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o disern_v or_o the_o honesty_n to_o give_v warning_n of_o his_o grow_a ambition_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n and_o person_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o what_o add_v fuel_n to_o these_o jealousy_n be_v that_o vortigern_n himself_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o ambrose_n the_o lawful_a prince_n keep_v out_o by_o violence_n so_o that_o continual_o look_v on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o he_o expect_v most_o danger_n he_o be_v blind_a to_o the_o design_n and_o contrivance_n of_o hengist_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o all_o his_o encroachment_n add_v to_o this_o that_o vortigern_n whether_o by_o nature_n so_o frame_v or_o by_o custom_n change_v after_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o sceptre_n be_v a_o slothful_a and_o amorous_a prince_n uneasy_a to_o business_n and_o restless_a save_v only_o in_o his_o delightful_a 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greedy_a spoiler_n who_o be_v intent_n only_o on_o plunder_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o rescue_v the_o britain_n and_o clear_v the_o whole_a province_n then_o partly_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o contribution_n of_o private_a man_n they_o build_v another_o wall_n not_o of_o turf_n as_o the_o former_a but_o of_o stone_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o eight_o broad_a traverse_v the_o island_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n where_o severus_n have_v wall_v before_o namely_o from_o newcastle_n on_o tine_n to_o solway-frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n between_o certain_a city_n place_v as_o frontier_n to_o stave-off_a the_o enemy_n on_o the_o south-coast_n also_o be_v a_o open_a shoar_n and_o not_o free_a from_o their_o inroad_n they_o build_v tower_n cast-up_a fort_n and_o blockhouse_n at_o convenient_a distance_n and_o on_o certain_a height_n have_v thus_o secure_v the_o island_n on_o both_o side_n they_o exhort_v the_o britain_n now_o to_o 423._o stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o manful_o to_o maintain_v their_o country_n against_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n not_o strong_a than_o themselves_o if_o their_o own_o fear_n have_v not_o make_v they_o so_o to_o which_o end_n they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o leave_v pattern_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n behind_o they_o and_o with_o many_o encourage_v word_n and_o lecture_n of_o valour_n to_o a_o hen-hearted_n auditory_a give_v they_o a_o final_a farewell_n without_o intention_n to_o return_v again_o this_o last_o friendly_a expedition_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n buchanan_n name_v he_o maximianus_n and_o write_v that_o firgus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o buehanan_n the_o scot_n after_o their_o second_o come_v into_o scotland_n and_o dursius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o fight_n against_o he_o and_o
ignorant_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n which_o as_o i_o say_v proceed_v from_o diversity_n of_o aera_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o distinct_o according_a to_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n bede_n and_o his_o follower_n reckon_v the_o year_n thus_o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430_o the_o britain_n crave_a assistance_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n thus_o bede_n but_o here_o may_v be_v inquire_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a aera_fw-la by_o which_o this_o account_n be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 430_o than_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v whether_o theodosius_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o or_o 407_o which_o be_v eight_o year_n difference_n the_o aera_fw-la therefore_o must_v be_v bring_v from_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n for_o bede_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o and_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n there_o be_v a_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v which_o mr._n cambden_n say_v take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n which_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la 407._o again_o if_o you_o make_v the_o chief_a aera_fw-la of_o this_o computation_n to_o be_v aetius_n three_o time_n consul_n the_o difference_n be_v great_a and_o we_o must_v now_o seek_v out_o the_o time_n from_o the_o kalendar_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n which_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n 439_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o account_n be_v make_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446_o and_o suppose_v theodosius_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n in_o ninnius_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o whereas_o according_a to_o bede_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 399._o thus_o much_o as_o to_o bede_n first_o account_n next_o he_o say_v under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o german_n once_o or_o twice_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n here_o the_o computation_n must_v be_v make_v of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o german_n the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n after_o theodosius_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v after_o the_o year_n 446_o according_a to_o bede_n and_o yet_o german_a by_o approve_a author_n as_o mr._n cambden_n relate_v die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 435._o ninnius_n write_v that_o german_a return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n now_o consider_v that_o vortigern_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o bede_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martianus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n arrive_v in_o britain_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o german_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 435_o can_v return_v into_o his_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n who_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o and_o live_v many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 433_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n tyro_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n thus_o we_o see_v one_o computation_n draw_v we_o back_o while_o another_o set_v we_o forward_o while_o some_o reckon_v from_o christ_n some_o from_o theodosius_n some_o from_o aetius_n some_o from_o valentinian_n and_o martianus_n and_o other_o from_o german_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o amiss_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o computation_n to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v adjoin_v in_o some_o copy_n in_o ninnius_n from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la britain_n fusius_fw-la and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373_o year_n from_o stilico_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n 28_o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n to_o the_o discord_n of_o gintoline_n and_o ambrose_n be_v 12_o year_n which_o battle_n be_v guoloppum_fw-la that_o be_v cathquoloph_n vortigern_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n when_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o vortigern_n when_o felix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n from_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o vortigern_n unto_o prince_n decius_n valerianus_n be_v 69_o year_n by_o this_o account_n the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 428_o and_o this_o say_v mr._n cambden_n come_v near_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o receive_a opinion_n calculate_v from_o the_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n who_o in_o gildas_n be_v call_v aegitius_fw-la and_o in_o another_o copy_n aequitius_n than_o by_o so_o far_o set_v back_o the_o time_n upon_o too_o much_o nicety_n to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o historian_n have_v show_v the_o manner_n occasion_n and_o time_n how_o the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v this_o nation_n it_o will_v now_o be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v by_o what_o craft_n and_o policy_n prince_n hengist_n their_o general_n at_o last_o attain_v to_o be_v king_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n which_o place_n at_o first_o be_v intentional_o assign_v he_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o his_o more_o honourable_a reception_n or_o at_o least_o better_a encouragement_n in_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o vortigern_n enemy_n but_o during_o the_o time_n his_o soldier_n have_v so_o courageous_o act_v in_o his_o absence_n as_o to_o deserve_v reputation_n he_o 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weak_a a_o judgement_n so_o earnest_o to_o urge_v so_o crafty_a and_o powerful_a a_o nation_n as_o the_o saxon_n than_o be_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o that_o at_o first_o they_o come_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o island_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o first_o among_o other_o nation_n that_o when_o in_o multitude_n a_o people_n so_o increase_v that_o their_o own_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v they_o by_o a_o especial_a edict_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o set_a number_n be_v choose_v out_o to_o cast_v lot_n how_o many_o for_o that_o year_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n and_o seek_v out_o new_a employment_n in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o so_o have_v it_o be_v conjecture_v of_o these_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n into_o britain_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o war_n for_o mere_a want_n of_o employment_n and_o 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eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o part_n in_o which_o time_n gallia_n may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a revolution_n there_o be_v nothing_o commoner_n in_o those_o day_n than_o great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o nation_n and_o incursion_n make_v by_o whole_a and_o entire_a people_n now_o that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o live_v in_o caesar_n day_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o same_o or_o alike_o i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o agree_v in_o several_a thing_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o need_v proof_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v the_o vicinity_n of_o they_o and_o how_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n as_o caesar_n witness_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gaul_n that_o come_v thither_o to_o make_v war_n and_o a_o prey_n of_o their_o neighbour_n beside_o several_a britain_n that_o war_v in_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n may_v bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o caesar_n reason_n he_o give_v for_o his_o enter_v britain_n that_o they_o have_v assist_v his_o enemy_n the_o gaul_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n go_v into_o gallia_n and_o the_o gaul_n come_v into_o britain_n they_o interchangeable_o mix_v their_o language_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o trader_n hither_o such_o as_o the_o phoenician_n be_v do_v impart_v much_o of_o their_o language_n as_o to_o the_o britain_n especial_o so_o to_o those_o inhabitant_n of_o armorica_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n which_o congruity_n in_o language_n appear_v to_o have_v proceed_v much_o from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o shall_v be_v next_o show_v and_o especial_o in_o those_o very_a word_n mr._n cambden_n bring_v for_o example_n to_o evidence_n the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o people_n first_o then_o for_o taramis_n who_o mr._n cambden_n call_v taranis_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v better_o with_o his_o caran_n thunder_n be_v a_o gaulish_a god_n and_o without_o dispute_v worship_v by_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o same_o name_n now_o this_o god_n be_v jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tonans_fw-la the_o thunderer_n to_o who_o augustus_n caesar_n build_v a_o temple_n as_o many_o other_o report_n now_o caram_z in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v thunder_n and_o be_v suppose_v so_o to_o signify_v in_o the_o gaulish_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o god_n but_o carem_fw-la thunder_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n i_o believe_v be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n word_n and_o that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o god_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n chor_n who_o in_o treat_v particular_o of_o the_o god_n i_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a god_n jupiter_n be_v call_v caram_z the_o thunderer_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o taram_n and_o taramis_n both_o have_v the_o same_o original_a the_o gaul_n have_v another_o god_n call_v by_o lucan_n hesus_n this_o hesus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v mars_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n which_o not_o long_o since_o antonius_n gosselinus_fw-la put_v forth_o and_o the_o name_n hesus_n come_v from_o the_o syrian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o war_n from_o which_o word_n the_o phoenician_n 29._o have_v their_o name_n of_o mars_n as_o out_o of_o jamblicus_n julian_n the_o apostate_n show_v in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n theology_n produce_v something_o apostate_n they_o that_o inhabit_v edessa_n a_o place_n always_o sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n monimus_n and_o hazizus_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o jamblicus_n so_o interpret_v that_o monimus_n be_v mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mars_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o oration_n mars_n be_v call_v hazizus_n of_o the_o syrian_n which_o hazizus_n come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n so_o that_o hesus_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n differ_v little_a from_o they_o that_o this_o hesus_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n methinks_v be_v very_o plain_a from_o many_o place_n that_o retain_v his_o name_n beside_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n witness_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n have_v the_o same_o god_n as_o for_o heus_fw-la i_o can_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o lactant._n hesus_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v confound_v by_o lactantius_n with_o the_o know_a name_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hues_n which_o be_v worship_v in_o these_o part_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a chapter_n of_o the_o british_a god_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v anubis_n latrans_fw-la and_o so_o his_o name_n to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o british_a word_n haud_fw-la a_o dog_n yet_o can_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o these_o country_n by_o none_o but_o the_o phoenician_n who_o receive_v he_o of_o the_o egyptians_n that_o tutate_n be_v worship_v in_o these_o part_n be_v most_o certain_a tutates_fw-la horrensque_fw-la feris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la hesus_fw-la lucan_n lucan_n declare_v and_o that_o he_o be_v mercury_n livy_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n scipio_n in_o tumulum_fw-la obversus_fw-la quem_fw-la mercurium_fw-la tutatem_fw-la appellant_n livy_n now_o that_o this_o tutate_n be_v a_o phoenician_n god_n none_o can_v doubt_v if_o they_o consider_v what_o philo_n biblius_n write_v out_o of_o sanchoniathon_n the_o ancient_n phoenician_n writer_n sanchoniathon_n taautus_n be_v bear_v of_o misor_n he_o invent_v the_o first_o element_n of_o write_v who_o the_o egyptians_n call_v thoot_v the_o alexandrian_n thouth_n the_o greek_n hermes_n or_o mercury_n he_o be_v promiscuous_o call_v thoot_n thouth_n or_o theuth_n by_o plato_n in_o his_o philaebo_fw-la he_o be_v call_v theuth_n and_o in_o his_o phoedras_n thamus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v a_o phil._n long_a conference_n with_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o letter_n tully_n call_v he_o thoyth_fw-mi and_o theuth_n lactantius_n theutus_n and_o that_fw-mi from_o whence_o it_o lactantius_n plain_o appear_v that_o this_o name_n of_o mercury_n tutate_n be_v not_o of_o a_o british_a original_a as_o mr._n cambden_n make_v it_o derive_v from_o a_o office_n of_o he_o to_o guide_v in_o journey_n diw_o caith_o signify_v the_o god_n of_o travel_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n this_o be_v but_o the_o small_a of_o this_o god_n employment_n for_o although_o that_o derivation_n may_v found_v pretty_o to_o they_o that_o know_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n tutate_n and_o seek_v not_o further_o than_o the_o welsh_a dictionary_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o those_o that_o examine_v high_o that_o this_o god_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o his_o name_n cutate_n know_v long_o before_o either_o diw_n or_o caith_n may_v be_v in_o the_o world_n this_o god_n teuth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o tuisco_n their_o office_n employment_n and_o region_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v be_v so_o geometrical_o opposite_a teuth_n be_v a_o god_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n and_o come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n tuisco_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a warryor_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n and_o see_v the_o grecian_n have_v their_o letter_n from_o the_o phoenician_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o letter_n teth_z have_v not_o its_o name_n from_o teuth_n the_o next_o word_n mr._n cambden_n bring_v be_v dusit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o gaul_n term_v their_o lucubi_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o filthy_a uncleaness_n practise_v continual_o among_o they_o but_o how_o this_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o welch_n duth_o signify_v only_o continual_o without_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o practice_n i_o can_v imagine_v for_o if_o one_o will_v strain_v etymology_n one_o may_v as_o well_o bring_v it_o from_o dud_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o love_n of_o those_o unclean_a spirit_n but_o we_o desire_v here_o to_o be_v excuse_v as_o for_o divona_n signify_v god_n fountain_n according_a to_o ausonius_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o divona_n celtarum_fw-la lingua_fw-la fons_fw-la addite_fw-la divis._n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o dyw_n signify_v god_n and_o uonan_n a_o fountain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o here_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n use_v this_o word_n dyw_n before_o they_o converse_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o deus_n as_o some_o may_v think_v so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o dai_n of_o the_o phoenician_n but_o
miss_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mouth_n moccio_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o mock_v ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we._n nyddu_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o spin_v or_o weave_v porthwys_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ferryman_n rhechayn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sneeze_v or_o snort_v rhine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hill_n seban_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soap_n sirig_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silk_n and_o thus_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la but_o let_v these_o few_o example_n suffice_v to_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o british_a language_n with_o the_o greek_a which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o plantation_n of_o greek_n in_o this_o island_n if_o any_o object_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n language_n there_o be_v many_o word_n likewise_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o original_a as_o appear_v in_o mr._n cambden_n remain_n let_v they_o consider_v first_o that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o that_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o two_o rem_fw-la language_n be_v very_o different_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o british_a and_o greek_n as_o be_v visible_o see_v in_o their_o flexion_n of_o word_n and_o aspiration_n by_o which_o letter_n they_o be_v easy_o resolvable_a into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o german_n border_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o always_o infest_v and_o encroach_a upon_o they_o even_o unto_o caesar_n day_n when_o scarce_o they_o can_v be_v quiet_v may_v either_o take_v some_o druid_n in_o war_n or_o else_o entertain_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o learn_v those_o religion_n and_o rite_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n among_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v this_o be_v because_o the_o saxon_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o alfricus_n write_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d day_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o very_a name_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n of_o which_o the_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v always_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o fire_n air_n earth_n water_n hill_n river_n and_o valley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o want_v appellation_n in_o any_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o depend_v upon_o skill_n either_o in_o physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n agriculture_n architecture_n habit_n war_n custom_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o any_o nation_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o that_o particular_a science_n be_v introduce_v where_o we_o see_v two_o or_o more_o nation_n agree_v in_o these_o circumstance_n we_o may_v rational_o think_v that_o the_o more_o learned_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o name_n also_o with_o they_o as_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o industrious_a people_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n in_o regard_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a full_o will_v be_v endless_a we_o will_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o some_o particular_a word_n that_o mr._n cambden_n have_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o will_v show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o very_a word_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o other_o by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o name_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n argue_v no_o more_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v the_o same_o original_a than_o the_o word_n astronomy_n or_o geography_n use_v by_o both_o will_v prove_v they_o grecian_n or_o the_o word_n admiral_n turk_n or_o saracen_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v instance_n be_v thireos_n which_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o pausanias_n by_o pausanias_n which_o word_n the_o gaul_n call_v their_o country_n shield_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n carian_a but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o similitude_n of_o these_o two_o word_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v count_v very_o little_a let_v we_o consider_v thireos_n without_o the_o termination_n pausanias_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o far_o great_a relation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o breastplate_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o if_o some_o shall_v say_v that_o thireos_n signify_v not_o a_o breastplate_n but_o a_o shield_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o defence_n they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o breastplate_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n accompany_v themselves_o in_o skirmish_v and_o sudden_a onsets_a rather_o than_o to_o set_v or_o fix_v battle_n that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o their_o breast_n they_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o wear_v loose_a before_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o shield_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o disengage_v themselves_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n of_o retreat_n and_o serve_v better_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o to_o descend_v their_o body_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o their_o thireos_n the_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o which_o be_v without_o any_o doubt_n different_a from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o the_o word_n carian_a by_o which_o the_o britain_n in_o our_o island_n and_o armorica_n call_v their_o shield_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v more_o relation_n to_o caran_n thunder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n on_o all_o side_n paint_v on_o their_o shield_n issue_v out_o like_o lightning_n from_o thunder_n or_o else_o from_o a_o god_n much_o of_o that_o name_n who_o with_o their_o shield_n preserve_v they_o in_o war_n and_o affright_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v on_o their_o shield_n a_o terrible_a visage_n paint_v like_o a_o gorgon_n to_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o horrid_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n represent_v their_o deity_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v suppose_v some_o tutelar_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o think_v themselves_o secure_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n other_o there_o be_v that_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o door_n circius_n a_o vehement_a wind_n so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n from_o its_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v derive_v by_o mr._n cambden_n from_o cyroch_n signify_v violence_n and_o do_v suppose_v this_o wind_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a signify_v to_o exasperate_v or_o make_v violent_a the_o galatian_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o little_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v coceus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o die_v scarlet_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v this_o colour_n coach_n now_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o die_v so_o this_o colour_n also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o these_o part_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o coach_n from_o the_o tincture_n it_o produce_v petoritum_n festus_n say_v be_v a_o chariot_n use_v in_o gaul_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o wheel_n festus_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v manifest_o greek_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v four_o in_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o these_o chariot_n from_o greece_n so_o do_v they_o retain_v their_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inventor_n the_o same_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o another_o place_n of_o pempedula_n dercom_v a_o ratis_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o gaul_n glico_fw-la marga_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n gluy_v marl_n white_a marble_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a tripitia_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o tribet_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o three-foot_a stool_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaulish_a phanarat_n and_o arat_fw-la of_o the_o britain_n a_o blow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o thing_n rodanus_n a_o swift_a
time_n and_o upon_o such_o necessity_n of_o affair_n which_o be_v first_o introduce_v for_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o like_a confusion_n he_o make_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o person_n sometime_o their_o hair_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o curl_a now_o they_o be_v clothe_v present_o again_o they_o be_v but_o in_o part_n sometime_o not_o at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v cruel_a barbarous_a build_v house_n have_v none_o at_o all_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o and_o by_o understand_v nothing_o of_o it_o have_v house_n and_o yet_o live_v only_o in_o wood_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o ridiculous_a contradiction_n in_o themselves_o which_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v all_o true_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v true_a if_o understand_v aright_o as_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o original_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o different_a way_n of_o live_v by_o the_o exigence_n the_o inlander_n be_v oblige_v unto_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n in_o britain_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o paint_v and_o die_v their_o body_n a_o thing_n so_o frequent_a and_o universal_o use_v among_o they_o that_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o it_o first_o caesar_n report_v that_o all_o the_o britain_n do_v stain_v themselves_o with_o woad_n which_o com._n creat_v a_o blue_a colour_n to_o make_v themselves_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o fight_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v their_o body_n be_v die_v with_o woad_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n or_o for_o what_o else_o be_v uncertain_a dio_fw-mi nicaeus_n say_v of_o the_o northern_a britain_n that_o they_o go_v naked_a and_o unshod_a pliny_n say_v there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o gaul_n like_v unto_o plantain_n name_v glastum_fw-la s._n 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be_v not_o make_v his_o son_n according_a to_o the_o way_n the_o british_a history_n be_v over_o fond_a of_o let_v they_o consider_v likewise_o what_o war_n and_o tumult_n be_v report_v in_o the_o day_n of_o silvius_n and_o his_o successor_n jago_n the_o constant_a accident_n attend_v new_a invader_n and_o see_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n can_v venture_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n invert_v in_o many_o place_n the_o long_o receive_v order_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o yet_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o it_o i_o hope_v i_o can_v be_v much_o blame_v for_o set_v down_o my_o conjecture_n which_o although_o it_o be_v new_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o derogate_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o head_n although_o in_o a_o different_a channel_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o any_o will_v willing_o deny_v they_o either_o
expedition_n and_o death_n there_o ensue_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n claudius_z the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n reign_v 13_o year_n aulus_n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n aul._n didius_n his_o lieutenant_n nero._n 13_o year_n verannius_n paulinus_n suet._n petilius_n crealis_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n galba_n 7_o month_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o both_o  _fw-fr otho_n 95_o day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vitellius_n 8_o month_n 4_o day_n vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr vespasian_n the_o elder_a 10_o year_n petilius_n crealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n titus_n vespasian_n 2_o year_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr domitian_n 15_o year_n julius_n agricola_n cne_n trebellius_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n nerva_n 1_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr trajan_n 19_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr hadrian_n reign_v 21_o year_n cne_n trebellius_n licinius_n priscus_n jul._n severus_n lieutenant_n antoninus_n pius_n 22_o year_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr aurelius_n commodus_n 13_o year_n ulpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr septimius_n severus_n 18_o year_n heraclianus_n and_o virius_n lupus_n make_v joynt-lieutenant_n by_o severus_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr after_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n partly_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o decay_v of_o historian_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o ensue_a time_n which_o last_v until_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n who_o alter_v the_o government_n  _fw-fr year_n reign_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n with_o geta_n his_o brother_n 6_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o antoninus_n heliogabalus_n 4_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o balbinus_n pupienus_n 1_o m._n ant._n gordianus_n 6_o philip_n 5_o gn._n messius_n quintus_fw-la trajan_n decius_n 2_o trebonianus_n gallus_n 2_o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n 7_o p._n licinius_n galienus_n 9_o claudius_n 2_o  _fw-fr year_n reign_n l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n 5_o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n 6_o month_n m._n aurelius_n probus_n 6_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n 2_o dioclesianus_n maximianus_n 20_o constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o constantine_n the_o great_a 13_o constantinus_n junior_n 3_o constans_n 2_o constantius_n 16_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 2_o fla._n jovianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 12_o fla._n gratianus_n 3_o fla._n theodosius_n 14_o honorius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n rome_n be_v seize_v by_o alarick_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o letter_n of_o discharge_v write_v by_o honorius_n to_o the_o britain_n whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o saxon_n cassibelan_n in_o who_o day_n caesar_n enter_v the_o island_n reign_v 19_o year_n theomantius_fw-la 17_o gunobelyn_n 35_o guiderius_n 23_o arviragus_n 25_o marius_n 53_o coelus_fw-la primus_fw-la 50_o lucius_n surname_v lever_n maur_n 12_o and_o then_o come_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 15_o year_n severus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 15_o antoninus_n bassianus_n 6_o heliogabalus_n 3_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o maximinus_n 3_o gordianus_n 6_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 13_o year_n claudius_n 2_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 7_o year_n bonosus_n 4_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n carausius_n 7_o allectus_n 3_o asclepiodotus_n 1_o coel_n the_o three_o 1_o constantius_n priscus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 11_o constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o constantinus_n junior_n 2_o constans_n priscus_n 9_o magnentius_n 3_o constantius_n junior_n 10_o julianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 11_o gratianus_n priscus_n 8_o maximus_n 5_o theodosius_n 7_o honorius_n 14_o in_o who_o day_n the_o britain_n choose_v three_o other_o emperor_n marcus_n him_z they_o sudden_o depose_v in_o 3_o month_n gratianus_n rule_v 4_o month_n constantine_n the_o three_o 4_o year_n constans_n his_o son_n caesar_n 2_o year_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o discover_v and_o invade_v britain_n the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n xiii_o julius_n caesar_n first_o preparation_n and_o voyage_n into_o britain_n julius_n caesar_n have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o 24._o gallia_n quiet_v the_o german_n and_o stop_v their_o incursion_n into_o his_o province_n by_o lock_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v resolve_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v underhand_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o city_n of_o armorica_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n in_o a_o general_n and_o dangerous_a rebellion_n not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n his_o enemy_n the_o bellovaci_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_v these_o seem_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v a_o invasion_n especial_o to_o a_o mind_n whole_o possess_v as_o caesar_n be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o unlimited_a conquest_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o many_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o resolution_n but_o after_o audience_n give_v send_v they_o back_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n his_o creature_n and_o confident_a who_o he_o have_v oblige_v with_o no_o less_o bribe_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n and_o secret_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o what_o give_v most_o authority_n to_o his_o embassy_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n to_o come_v speedy_o in_o person_n to_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n defer_v his_o design_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o high_a advance_v for_o any_o new_a undertake_n the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o his_o weary_a legion_n expect_v rather_o their_o winter_n quarter_n than_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o foreign_a war._n certain_o caesar_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a motive_n to_o this_o sudden_a expedition_n and_o caes._n however_o he_o may_v give_v out_o among_o his_o soldier_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o british_a pearl_n their_o exceed_a weight_n and_o value_n and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o entice_v and_o allure_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v his_o motion_n such_o cajoal_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n by_o his_o future_a action_n we_o may_v guess_v that_o his_o main_a design_n in_o invade_v britain_n be_v to_o inure_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v at_o his_o most_o dangerous_a erterprise_n but_o depend_v sole_o and_o entire_o upon_o his_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o during_o all_o the_o civil-war_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v fore_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n we_o find_v these_o legion_n his_o main_a prop_n and_o support_v they_o blind_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o most_o difficult_a undertake_n neither_o can_v the_o love_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o pompey_n ever_o shake_v they_o in_o their_o alliance_n and_o although_o they_o be_v harass_v about_o from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n nor_o enemy_n can_v ever_o break_v they_o asunder_o or_o shatter_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o juba_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o what_o assurance_n do_v 4._o he_o pronounce_v before_o his_o army_n the_o advance_v of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n five_o time_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o as_o not_o doubt_v they_o will_v be_v fright_v at_o the_o chariot_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o those_o of_o britain_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n the_o total_a conquest_n whereof_o as_o he_o never_o perform_v so_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v design_v and_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v
that_o his_o soldier_n be_v on_o a_o unknown_a coast_n their_o hand_n full_a their_o heavy_a body_n lade_v with_o armour_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v to_o jump_v from_o their_o ship_n stand_v among_o the_o wave_n and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v on_o the_o dry_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o very_o shallow_a water_n that_o they_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o quick_a motion_v that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o shore_n and_o their_o horse_n accustom_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n yet_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confess_v rather_o than_o excuse_v a_o defeat_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o encounter_v with_o all_o these_o difficulty_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v gaul_v with_o this_o unusual_a manner_n of_o fight_v stand_v as_o man_n absolute_o astonish_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o until_o caesar_n see_v they_o begin_v flat_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v off_o his_o long-boat_n and_o galley_n from_o his_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v place_v against_o the_o open_a flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n amaze_v the_o britain_n the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o number_n and_o rattle_n of_o the_o oar_n but_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v exceed_v surprise_v to_o the_o britain_n so_o they_o strike_v no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o daunt_a roman_n but_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o force_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o galley_n with_o which_o as_o be_v strong_o work_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o oar_n the_o britain_n be_v almost_o overwhelm_v yet_o leave_v they_o not_o off_o still_o manful_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o expose_v their_o chariot_n and_o naked_a body_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o armour_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n find_v that_o by_o plain_a force_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o land_n order_v his_o engine_n and_o sling_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o his_o galley_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v play_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o whole_a shower_n of_o stone_n and_o dart_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o naked_a britain_n and_o the_o roman_a ship_n something_a clear_v of_o their_o close_a engager_n the_o britain_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o danger_n do_v not_o quit_v their_o ground_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o although_o the_o thick_a shot_n fall_v round_o about_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v they_o stand_v at_o a_o bay_n yet_o dare_v not_o their_o enemy_n venture_n to_o quit_v their_o vessel_n fear_v as_o be_v report_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o more_o probable_o the_o re-advancement_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o engine_n shall_v leave_v work_v in_o this_o general_a consternation_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n have_v first_o invoke_v the_o god_n that_o what_o he_o intend_v may_v succeed_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o legion_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n fellow_n soldier_n desert_n if_o you_o please_v your_o ensign_n and_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v perform_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o my_o general_n have_v thus_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o jump_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o advance_v the_o eagle_n he_o march_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o recollect_v their_o spirit_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o disgrace_n of_o lose_v their_o standard_n with_o one_o consent_n follow_v their_o resolute_a leader_n other_o incite_v by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a and_o now_o in_o several_a body_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o enemy_n here_o begin_v a_o terrible_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o the_o roman_n receive_v great_a 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where_o he_o see_v any_o distress_a he_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o foot_n be_v all_o disembarkt_a and_o have_v get_v into_o some_o order_n they_o make_v up_o to_o the_o shoar_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o weary_a britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n or_o rather_o retire_v have_v observe_v by_o the_o disburthen_v of_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o horse_n to_o follow_v they_o which_o indeed_o prove_v true_a by_o reason_n that_o through_o negligence_n they_o do_v not_o or_o by_o contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o arrive_v so_o speedy_o as_o they_o be_v order_v this_o prove_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o caesar_n who_o never_o use_v to_o get_v victory_n by_o half_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o ever_o find_v he_o complain_v against_o his_o fortune_n the_o britain_n send_v for_o peace_n but_o upon_o a_o accident_n to_o the_o roman_a fleet_n change_v counsel_n the_o britain_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v 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britain_n who_o before_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n resolve_v against_o the_o expedition_n and_o be_v negligent_a in_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o now_o find_v they_o safe_o arrive_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o wether_n when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o bereave_v of_o all_o other_o counsel_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n hope_v this_o way_n to_o weary_a out_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o a_o dodge_n war_n so_o to_o linger_v out_o the_o time_n as_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v spend_v and_o their_o edge_n abate_v they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o any_o great_a exploit_n perform_v this_o policy_n cassibelan_n with_o success_n maintain_v in_o his_o war_n against_o caesar_n and_o have_v it_o be_v prosecute_v now_o with_o the_o same_o constancy_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o we_o find_v that_o plautius_n with_o heavy_a march_n and_o 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ten_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o st._n augustine_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 798_o procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v churchyard_n in_o city_n from_o the_o pope_n whoever_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a christian_n make_v mention_n of_o bury_v any_o body_n in_o church_n or_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o church_n to_o saint_n or_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o worship_v by_o her_o contemporary_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v concern_v dedication_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o passion_n 31_o nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o until_o st._n david_n who_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o menew_n anno_fw-la dom._n 519._o and_o hold_v that_o seat_n 65_o year_n for_o he_o be_v report_v 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far_o as_o the_o severn_n and_o avon_n or_o as_o some_o think_v the_o trent_n northward_o can_v not_o brook_v these_o proceed_n of_o ostorius_n so_o take_v arm_n and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o do_v they_o encamp_v in_o a_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n cast_v up_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n and_o leave_v the_o entrance_n narrow_a for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o ostorius_n although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o legion_n with_o he_o but_o only_o his_o auxiliary_a force_n yet_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o break_v down_o this_o fence_n which_o he_o perceive_v be_v but_o rude_o throw_v up_o and_o set_v all_o his_o cohort_n to_o work_v the_o horse_n also_o alight_v to_o that_o service_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n at_o once_o they_o rend_v down_o the_o work_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o level_v their_o narrow_a trench_n here_o the_o britain_n be_v sore_o straighten_v but_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o revolt_n will_v be_v slavery_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o escape_v their_o own_o fortification_n be_v against_o they_o they_o do_v whatever_o man_n in_o anger_n and_o despair_n can_v do_v brave_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o battle_n m._n ostorius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n gain_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v save_v a_o citizen_n but_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v other_o state_n by_o their_o sad_a example_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v hitherto_o wait_v the_o success_n of_o the_o iceni_n stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a posture_n between_o war_n and_o peace_n after_o this_o success_n ostorius_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cangi_n suppose_v to_o brit._n be_v a_o small_a territory_n in_o somersetshire_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n betwixt_o the_o iceni_n and_o the_o humber_n because_o they_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a progress_n we_o may_v imagine_v the_o cangi_n do_v where_o he_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v their_o field_n they_o not_o dare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o secret_a covert_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o march_n they_o always_o meet_v with_o sharp_a entertainment_n at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o brigantes_n suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v up_o in_o arms._n upon_o this_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v be_v full_o purpose_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o new_a design_n till_o he_o have_v full_o quiet_v these_o commotion_n behind_o he_o
hope_v from_o those_o steep_a precipe_n to_o regain_v their_o advantage_n of_o fling_v their_o dart_n but_o such_o be_v the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o their_o heel_n the_o light_n arm_v first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o heavy_a legion_n the_o britain_n who_o have_v get_v up_o bestow_v their_o dart_n plentiful_o but_o nevertheless_o the_o roman_n go_v on_o and_o break_v into_o the_o rank_n some_o they_o fling_v down_o headlong_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o wound_v as_o have_v neither_o helmet_n or_o breastplate_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o now_o the_o britain_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o if_o they_o engage_v the_o light_n arm_v and_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o the_o broad_a sword_n and_o massy_a pike_n of_o the_o legionary_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o legionary_n the_o light_a spear_n and_o point_a sword_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n be_v as_o equal_o 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now_o with_o unlimited_a power_n break_v out_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o riot_n and_o debauchery_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n he_o be_v but_o seek_v for_o it_o the_o wrong_a way_n he_o will_v have_v call_v rome_n commodiana_n the_o name_n of_o month_n he_o change_v to_o title_n which_o he_o have_v arrogant_o usurp_v or_o which_o relate_v tohis_fw-la dear_a concubine_n august_n he_o call_v commodus_n september_n hercules_n october_n invictus_fw-la november_n exsuperator_fw-la december_n amazonius_n and_o his_o flatterer_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n the_o british_a history_n out_o of_o bede_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n live_v lucius_n surname_v lever_n daut_n signify_v great_a brightness_n a_o suppose_a king_n of_o britain_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o first_o king_n in_o europe_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o public_a authority_n establish_v it_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o be_v move_v with_o many_o miracle_n which_o he_o have_v both_o hear_v of_o and_o see_v do_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o christian_a religion_n be_v teach_v and_o profess_v long_o before_o in_o this_o island_n he_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n letter_n by_o elevanus_fw-la and_o meduinus_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n in_o divine_a matter_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o letter_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n among_o the_o authentic_a record_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o dr._n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n against_o mr._n harding_n the_o original_a epistle_n be_v as_o follow_v 1119_o anno_fw-la 169_o à _fw-la passione_n christi_fw-la dominus_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la papa_n lucio_n regi_fw-la britanniae_fw-la it_o à _fw-la scripsit_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la petistis_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmitti_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la lond._n uti_fw-la voluistis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la semper_fw-la reprobare_fw-la possumus_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la suscepistis_fw-la enim_fw-la nuper_fw-la miseratione_n divinâ_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la habetis_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utramque_fw-la paginam_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la sum_n legem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la illam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentia_fw-la vestrum_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la reges_fw-la britanniae_fw-la regnum_fw-la vicarius_fw-la verù_fw-fr dei_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la qui_fw-la inhabitant_n in_fw-la co_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la dilexisti_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la unxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la oleo_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la consortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la judicium_fw-la neque_fw-la justitiam_fw-la caesaris_fw-la filii_fw-la enim_fw-la regis_fw-la gentes_fw-la christianae_n &_o populi_n regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la vestra_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n &_o regno_fw-la consistunt_fw-la degant_fw-la &_o consistant_fw-la juxta_fw-la ibid._n evangelium_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la gallina_n congregat_fw-la pullos_fw-la sub_fw-la alis_fw-la etc._n etc._n gentes_fw-la verò_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o populi_n vestri_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la divisos_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la christi_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la congregare_fw-la revocare_fw-la fovere_fw-la manutenere_a protegere_fw-la regere_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n &_o malitiosis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la inimicis_fw-la semper_fw-la defendere_fw-la vae_fw-la regno_fw-la cujas_fw-la rex_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la principes_fw-la manè_fw-la comedunt_fw-la non_fw-la voco_fw-la regem_fw-la propter_fw-la parvam_fw-la &_o nimiam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la &_o iniquitatem_fw-la &_o insanitatem_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la viri_fw-la sanguinum_fw-la &_o dolosi_fw-la non_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la dimidicabant_fw-la ibid._n dies_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la comestionem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la gulam_fw-la per_fw-la gulam_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la per_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la omne_fw-la turpia_fw-la perversa_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la juxta_fw-la salomonem_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o malevolam_fw-la animam_fw-la non_fw-la introibit_fw-la sapientia_fw-la nec_fw-la habitabit_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la subdito_fw-la peccatis_fw-la rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la rex_fw-la eris_fw-la dùm_fw-la bene_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la seceris_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o te_fw-la constabit_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdes_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la det_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la sic_fw-la regere_fw-la ut_fw-la possitis_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la regnare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la cujus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la thus_o render_v into_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 169_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n lord_n eleutherius_fw-la pope_n write_v thus_o to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n you_o earnest_o desire_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v send_v you_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o you_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o emperor_n we_o can_v always_o reprove_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v unblameable_a you_o have_v late_o receive_v through_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n into_o your_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o law_n but_o the_o christian_a faith_n also_o you_o have_v at_o your_o command_n both_o testament_n from_o they_o therefore_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o your_o council_n extract_v law_n by_o which_o under_o god_n you_o may_v govern_v your_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n sole_a vicegerent_n in_o your_o own_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o again_o psalm_n the_o 44th_o verse_n the_o seven_o thou_o love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_v wickedness_n therefore_o god_n thy_o good_a god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o prophet_n god_n be_v thy_o righteousness_n not_o the_o righteousness_n and_o justice_n of_o caesar._n all_o christian_a people_n especial_o those_o of_o your_o own_o kingdom_n which_o live_v under_o your_o protection_n and_o peace_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o your_o own_o child_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o hen_n gather_v together_o her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n the_o people_n of_o britain_n be_v your_o people_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n divide_v you_o ought_v with_o your_o utmost_a care_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o concord_n and_o endeavour_v their_o peace_n and_o unity_n furthermore_o to_o cherish_v maintain_v defend_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o in_o 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and_o his_o transaction_n in_o britain_n his_o life_n and_o death_n helvius_n pertinax_n after_o commodus_n be_v slay_v pertinax_n be_v in_o the_o 1941_o night_n by_o laetus_n salute_v emperor_n a_o age_a commander_n and_o who_o partly_o by_o live_v long_o and_o partly_o by_o worthy_a action_n in_o the_o war_n among_o which_o the_o british_a be_v the_o chief_a have_v wear_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mean_a and_o servile_a birth_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o senate_n make_v address_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o albinus_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o albinus_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o have_v infinite_o oblige_v the_o state_n when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n in_o britain_n by_o make_v a_o oration_n capitol_n against_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o exceed_a affection_n towards_o he_o at_o this_o time_n but_o pertinax_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v learn_v that_o two_o of_o a_o trade_n 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i_o follow_v assign_v he_o four_o year_n which_o agree_v with_o onuphrius_n onuph_n who_o make_v he_o to_o live_v but_o eighteen_o year_n and_o by_o all_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o fourteen_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v allow_v king_n of_o this_o island_n by_o our_o british_a history_n alexander_n severus_n alexander_z be_v the_o son_n of_o varius_n and_o mammea_n sister_n 223._o to_o simiamira_n other_o make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o bassianus_n and_o that_o the_o two_o sister_n simiamira_n and_o mammea_n wait_v on_o their_o aunt_n julia_n the_o empress_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v both_o sabellicus_n get_v with_o child_n by_o he_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n german_n of_o heliogabulus_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o have_v no_o alliance_n with_o he_o in_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n be_v a_o learned_a warlike_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n we_o find_v that_o the_o senate_n meet_v together_o 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nation_n of_o who_o original_a there_o be_v great_a dispute_n the_o orator_n here_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n in_o britain_n the_o britain_n be_v only_o acquaint_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o irish_a and_o pict_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n take_v occasion_n ever_o since_o his_o day_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o all_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o to_o fetch_v they_o from_o scythia_n or_o scandia_n but_o this_o can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n for_o the_o orator_n by_o a_o usual_a figure_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o pict_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o about_o his_o day_n be_v name_v pict_n in_o distinction_n to_o those_o britain_n who_o be_v civilise_v and_o live_v within_o the_o roman_a pale_a 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but_o they_o be_v britain_n that_n inhabit_v those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o all_o those_o britain_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o bring_v out_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o agricola_n who_o give_v unto_o severus_n such_o great_a overthrow_v that_o he_o lose_v seventy_o thousand_o in_o one_o expedition_n be_v pull_v up_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o seed_n and_o procreation_n that_o they_o may_v make_v room_n only_o for_o foreigner_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o thrace_n but_o that_o the_o pict_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n mr._n cambden_n prove_v by_o their_o demeanour_n name_n and_o language_n first_o both_o nation_n the_o pict_n and_o britain_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o government_n brit._n they_o be_v both_o alike_o paint_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o caesar_n day_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a 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britannicus_n unless_o those_o they_o have_v conquer_v have_v be_v britain_n sure_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a magnificence_n consist_v in_o subdue_a strange_a and_o unknown_a nation_n if_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o such_o people_n as_o these_o will_v undoubted_o have_v assume_v the_o surname_n of_o pictus_fw-la and_o use_v it_o in_o their_o coin_n and_o inscription_n beside_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n prove_v what_o nation_n they_o be_v of_o and_o by_o who_o so_o call_v for_o when_o the_o roman_a language_n have_v obtain_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n they_o call_v those_o britain_n that_o live_v north_n and_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o paint_v picti_n a_o painted-people_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a what_o basingstoak_n write_v of_o they_o out_o of_o humph._n lloyd_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v call_v picthi_n not_o picti_n see_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a 5._o language_n as_o well_o as_o other_o northern_a dialect_n to_o abound_v in_o the_o letter_n h_n neither_o be_v the_o change_n from_o picti_n in_o the_o latin_a to_o picthi_n or_o picth_n in_o the_o british_a so_o great_a a_o deviation_n as_o from_o picth_n to_o call_v they_o pehits_n and_o peohtas_n and_o their_o language_n phitiade_n as_o other_o dialect_v do_v as_o for_o what_o the_o same_o writer_n produce_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a panegyric_n they_o be_v call_v pictones_n not_o picti_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o coppy_a pictonum_n be_v foist_v instead_o of_o pictorum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o concordance_n of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v may_v read_v mr._n cambden_n on_o that_o subject_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o venerable_a bede_n in_o any_o wise_a make_v against_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v in_o long_a ship_n and_o those_o not_o many_o out_o of_o bede_n scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v into_o ireland_n for_o this_o may_v be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o emperor_n when_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o scandia_n swarm_v in_o these_o sea_n but_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o name_n of_o pict_n with_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v improbable_a but_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o mix_v with_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n there_o inhabit_v call_v pict_n they_o receive_v their_o name_n who_o custom_n law_n language_n and_o interest_n they_o have_v espouse_v so_o that_o whether_o they_o be_v as_o hector_n boctius_n say_v derive_v from_o the_o agathersi_fw-la or_o as_o pomponius_n avent_n laetus_n and_o aventinus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o german_n or_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n as_o some_o will_v bring_v they_o or_o out_o of_o scythia_n according_a to_o bede_n it_o matter_v not_o see_v what_o all_o of_o they_o call_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o some_o rover_n only_o which_o land_v in_o the_o north_n and_o unite_v with_o that_o people_n about_o the_o day_n of_o these_o emperor_n or_o some_o time_n before_o but_o that_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o name_n of_o pict_n in_o caesar_n day_n in_o this_o island_n or_o in_o late_a emperor_n such_o a_o nation_n distinct_a from_o the_o britain_n roman_a author_n which_o can_v not_o have_v omit_v such_o a_o considerable_a circumstance_n never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v but_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o pict_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o these_o emperor_n britain_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a workman_n and_o builder_n as_o out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n be_v gather_v who_o upon_o the_o settle_n of_o
affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o 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charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o their_o two_o caesar_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o city_n solonia_n where_o afterward_o he_o poison_a himself_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n eusebius_n report_v he_o die_v mad_a maximian_n again_o attempt_v to_o resume_v the_o empire_n be_v slay_v for_o contrive_v the_o murder_n of_o constantius_n eusebius_n avouch_v he_o hang_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n marseitte_v thus_o end_v these_o two_o tyrant_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n after_o bonosus_n succeed_v carausius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 289._o of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 289_o the_o four_o of_o these_o emperor_n he_o make_v the_o pict_n his_o confederate_n and_o entertain_v all_o who_o flock_v to_o he_o under_o the_o hope_n of_o pillage_n and_o plunder_n he_o constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n who_o not_o know_v now_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a inheritor_n elect_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o power_n first_o he_o reward_v the_o pict_n with_o the_o vast_a territory_n in_o albania_n and_o not_o content_a with_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a britain_n like_o a_o proud_a tyrant_n he_o infringe_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o send_v alectus_fw-la with_o three_o legion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v britain_n to_o the_o empire_n carausius_n according_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n alectus_fw-la himself_n usurp_v it_o and_o assume_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 269._o 269._o he_o punish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v adhere_v to_o the_o society_n of_o carausius_n and_o be_v partaker_n in_o his_o robbery_n which_o they_o sore_o resent_v choose_v asclepiodotus_n to_o revenge_v exhort_v he_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o london_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o country_n god_n at_o who_o arrival_n alectus_fw-la forsake_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o march_v out_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o soldier_n enter_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n livius_n gallus_n a_o captain_n of_o alectus_fw-la still_o hold_v london_n to_o the_o reduce_v whereof_o 299._o asclepiodotus_n now_o king_n summon_v the_o demeta_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v south-wales_n the_o venedoti_n and_o those_o of_o deira_n and_o albania_n with_o these_o force_n he_o beleagure_v the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o warlike_a engine_n batter_v down_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n gallus_n perceive_v himself_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o no_o long_o come_v to_o parley_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n to_o march_v out_o arm_v which_o be_v agree_v to_o asclepiodotus_n enter_v but_o the_o venedoti_n contrary_a to_o article_n fall_v upon_o gallus_n and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o brooks-side_n within_o the_o city_n call_v after_o his_o name_n walbrooke_n or_o gal-brooke_a thus_o asclepiodotus_n get_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o able_a or_o skilful_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o in_o his_o day_n raise_v the_o persecution_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o coilus_n duke_n of_o colchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o one_o year_n coil_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodotus_n assume_v the_o crown_n and_o now_o constantius_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o trouble_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a usurper_n land_n upon_o the_o coast_n coil_n inform_v thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v peace_n and_o promise_n subjection_n and_o homage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o toll_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o constantius_n agree_v and_o receive_v hostage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marry_v helena_n his_o daughter_n than_o who_o a_o fair_a virgin_n never_o live_v and_o who_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o general_o instruct_v in_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n coil_n after_o one_o year_n reign_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o constantius_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n helena_n so_o that_o again_o the_o british_a succession_n return_v 300._o to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n fl._n val._n constantius_n chlorus_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o empire_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v entire_a though_o often_o under_o 305._o many_o head_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a estate_n independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o ameanable_a only_o to_o their_o particular_a prince_n which_o as_o eusebius_n note_v prove_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o imperial_a glory_n the_o western_a province_n the_o eusebius_n government_n whereof_o alone_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a history_n fall_v to_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o crispus_n brother_n to_o claudius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n a_o prince_n wise_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o free_a from_o ambition_n that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o govern_v well_o than_o much_o resign_v to_o galerius_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n as_o lie_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o britain_n he_o favour_v and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n and_o abhor_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o divers_a god_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o only_a the_o maker_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o courtier_n he_o proclaim_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n at_o the_o solemnity_n whereof_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v absent_a and_o refuse_v to_o offer_v be_v immediate_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v discard_v and_o those_o only_a that_o conform_v shall_v be_v retain_v such_o be_v always_o sure_a to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o faith_n only_o as_o a_o court-fashion_n present_o creep_v and_o cringe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o they_o think_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o the_o compliment_n take_v not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o service_n with_o this_o rebuke_n that_o he_o who_o be_v difloyal_a to_o his_o god_n can_v never_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n many_o other_o worthy_a action_n be_v report_v of_o this_o constantius_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o full_a establish_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a authorise_v thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o constantine_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n
for_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n he_o die_v at_o york_n in_o his_o last_o expedition_n against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o pict_n constantine_n his_o son_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n sickness_n escape_v from_o galerius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v leave_v hostage_n and_o ride_a post_n from_o rome_n on_o the_o way_n lame_v and_o maim_v all_o the_o post-horse_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v overtake_v or_o pursue_v and_o so_o arrive_v at_o york_n be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v by_o his_o father_n who_o sit_v upright_a in_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n speak_v as_o follow_v i_o have_v here_o a_o large_a epitaph_n and_o monument_n to_o wit_v my_o own_o son_n who_o i_o leave_v on_o earth_n to_o succeed_v i_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o by_o god_n assistance_n shall_v wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o revenge_v the_o tyranny_n use_v against_o they_o and_o in_o this_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v place_v my_o felicity_n which_o 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he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a catholic_n and_o free_a from_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n flau._n valentinianus_n valentinianus_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o jovian_a be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o gratian_n surname_v funarius_n 365._o who_o have_v be_v chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o land-force_n in_o britain_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o jou._n attacot_n infest_a the_o britain_n to_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o incursion_n be_v send_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o successor_n of_o king_n erocus_n who_o assist_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o almain_n in_o these_o day_n be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o their_o hardiness_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n and_o their_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o faithful_a service_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o fraomarius_n as_o likewise_o erocus_n who_o take_v commission_n under_o the_o roman_n be_v 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charge_v upon_o these_o rob_v adversary_n so_o brisk_o think_v it_o a_o time_n most_o proper_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o friend_n discomfit_v those_o that_o be_v hale_v forward_o their_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o also_o drive_v away_o cattle_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o for_o the_o present_a than_o how_o to_o make_v safe_o their_o escape_n have_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v to_o the_o owner_n save_v only_o some_o small_a encouragement_n reserve_v for_o the_o soldier_n he_o hasten_v into_o the_o city_n now_o pretty_a well_o clear_v from_o calamity_n and_o moreover_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o information_n of_o revolt_a fugitive_n and_o confession_n of_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o sundry_a nation_n so_o resolute_a and_o perverse_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o 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to_o perform_v for_o
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majorum_fw-la quisquis_fw-la primus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ille_fw-la tuorum_fw-la aut_fw-la pastor_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la quid_fw-la dicere_fw-la nolo_fw-la boast_v not_o proud_a roman_a thy_o nobility_n shall_v thou_o but_o search_v into_o thy_o family_n who_o ever_o of_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v shepherd_n or_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o name_v it_o a_o thief_n they_o appear_v to_o their_o neighbour_n but_o especial_o the_o sabine_n so_o contemptible_a that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o family_n to_o give_v they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o subtle_a wile_n sudden_o surprise_v they_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o ever_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o people_n afterward_o they_o prove_v a_o very_a just_a grave_a and_o sober_a sort_n of_o man_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n extreme_o ambitious_a semper_fw-la appetentes_fw-la gloriae_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la nationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la 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expense_n do_v they_o maintain_v their_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n for_o quell_v the_o private_a animosity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o revenue_n they_o exact_v will_v scarce_o quit_v charge_n or_o the_o place_n itself_o prove_v worth_a the_o keep_n except_v that_o of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o all_o their_o cruelty_n we_o can_v complain_v of_o be_v the_o reduce_n of_o the_o savage_a nation_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o reasonable_a law_n when_o mild_a usage_n can_v not_o effect_v it_o neither_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v much_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o such_o a_o glorious_a subjection_n under_o which_o slavery_n we_o live_v more_o happy_a than_o under_o our_o own_o mild_a extravagance_n which_o hurry_v we_o headlong_o into_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n the_o roman_n relinquish_v britain_n suffer_v the_o government_n to_o relapse_n into_o the_o 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invite_v the_o
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and_o erect_v
yet_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o thing_n as_o fabulous_a and_o ridiculous_a concern_v he_o be_v perhaps_o too_o inconsiderate_o to_o wrong_v the_o virtue_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n far_o beyond_o any_o of_o his_o age_n however_o render_v by_o fable_n suspect_v for_o consider_v how_o the_o british_a chronicle_n and_o fame_n unanimous_o conspire_v in_o set_v forth_o his_o action_n we_o may_v safe_o believe_v that_o his_o admirable_a skill_n especial_o in_o mathematics_n be_v the_o occasion_n and_o ground_n of_o those_o fictitious_a and_o impertinent_a thing_n they_o make_v he_o perform_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o vortigern_n and_o other_o prince_n so_o that_o although_o we_o allow_v he_o not_o to_o be_v so_o great_a or_o rather_o monstrous_a as_o some_o out_o of_o their_o love_n will_v have_v he_o yet_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v he_o wise_a and_o far_o above_o those_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v always_o something_o of_o truth_n to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o fable_n the_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o unhappiness_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o dark_a base_a and_o ignorant_a age_n who_o look_v on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brave_a through_o the_o magnifying-glass_n of_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o simplicity_n make_v they_o swell_v through_o a_o too_o forward_o but_o injurious_a zeal_n to_o that_o monstrosity_n and_o bulk_n that_o their_o very_a greatness_n make_v they_o suspect_v by_o posterity_n so_o that_o the_o infinite_a disadvantage_n that_o fame_n suffer_v by_o the_o suspicion_n of_o after_o age_n can_v never_o be_v recompense_v by_o the_o overplus_n allow_v in_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o or_o in_o the_o next_o succeed_v mr._n milton_n conjecture_n that_o this_o merlin_n and_o ambrose_n aurclianus_n who_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o have_v erect_v stone-henge_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n his_o word_n compare_v both_o together_o be_v these_o common_a opinion_n but_o ground_v chief_o on_o the_o british_a fable_n make_v this_o ambrose_n to_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o that_o constantine_n who_o elder_a as_o we_o hear_v be_v constantius_n constans_n the_o monk_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n abroad_o usurp_a the_o empire_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o express_a word_n of_o both_o gildas_n and_o bede_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o parent_n of_o this_o ambrose_n have_v here_o bear_v equal_a dignity_n be_v slay_v in_o these_o pictish_a war_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o island_n and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o ambrose_n induce_v vortigerne_a to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v vortigerne_a usurp_v his_o right_n i_o perceive_v not_o that_o ninnius_n make_v any_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o merlin_n for_o that_o child_n without_o a_o father_n that_o prophesy_v to_o vortigerne_v he_o name_v not_o merlin_n but_o ambrose_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o roman_a consul_n but_o conceal_v by_o his_o mother_n as_o fear_v that_o the_o king_n therefore_o seek_v his_o life_n if_o so_o then_o without_o question_n he_o be_v likely_a enough_o to_o have_v raise_v stone-henge_n for_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_a race_n but_o also_o live_v among_o they_o it_o be_v undisputable_a but_o he_o soon_o become_v acquaint_v with_o most_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o science_n of_o which_o they_o be_v master_n for_o although_o in_o his_o time_n through_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n barbarism_n have_v so_o overrun_v italy_n that_o not_o only_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o architecture_n but_o the_o art_n military_n be_v so_o far_o lose_v among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o very_a rudiment_n of_o war_n yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v universal_o but_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o there_o 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make_v so_o strange_a that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v the_o assault_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o now_o though_o we_o have_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v skill_n and_o ability_n enough_o for_o the_o accomplish_n such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v prove_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o stone-henge_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o ambresbury_n where_o the_o massacre_a britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inter_v it_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n and_o custom_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o monument_n so_o far_o from_o the_o grave_n of_o those_o he_o intend_v to_o honour_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o these_o british_a historian_n take_v some_o thing_n upon_o report_n may_v a_o little_a mistake_v the_o place_n as_o well_o as_o good_a geographer_n have_v do_v former_o or_o that_o more_o out_o of_o love_n and_o zeal_n than_o any_o relation_n to_o truth_n they_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n they_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n hard_o by_o rather_o than_o any_o vast_a and_o wide_a plain_n prefer_v decent_a and_o religious_a bury_v before_o the_o magnificent_a interment_n and_o consecrate_a ground_n more_o than_o all_o the_o monument_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o five_o book_n say_v jussit_fw-la vortigernus_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la &_o saxones_n maiis_fw-la kalendis_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la instare_fw-la incipiebant_fw-la juxta_fw-la ambrii_fw-la caenobium_fw-la convenire_fw-la 5._o vortigerne_a command_v both_o his_o own_o people_n and_o the_o saxon_n on_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_v then_o approach_v to_o appear_v near_o to_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n which_o expression_n may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o place_n where_o stone-henge_n stand_v ambresbury_n be_v the_o near_a place_n unto_o it_o and_o although_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o his_o six_o book_n convenerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la intra_fw-la nominatam_fw-la urbem_fw-la &_o the_o pace_n habenda_fw-la colloquium_fw-la inceperunt_fw-la and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n to_o confirm_v it_o say_v that_o they_o do_v in_o pago_fw-la ambri_n convenire_fw-la yet_o since_o they_o have_v be_v suspect_v in_o many_o thing_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v take_v ill_o if_o with_o some_o reason_n we_o here_o dissent_v from_o they_o also_o for_o with_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o suppose_v hengist_n who_o to_o our_o fatal_a experience_n we_o find_v politic_a enough_o in_o lay_v the_o design_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o prove_v so_o ill_a a_o statesman_n as_o to_o allow_v of_o a_o conference_n at_o ambresbury_n a_o town_n whole_o at_o vortigern_n devotion_n and_o of_o indifferent_a concourse_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o interment_n for_o the_o british_a king_n rather_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o on_o salisbury-plain_a which_o afford_v he_o great_a security_n for_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n and_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o son_n he_o have_v then_o in_o be_v unless_o he_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o their_o seax_n as_o to_o dispatch_v the_o business_n before_o those_o of_o ambresbury_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o countryman_n which_o can_v reasonable_o be_v imagine_v and_o though_o the_o same_o author_n geoffery_n of_o monmouth_n say_v that_o these_o massacre_v britain_n be_v bury_v in_o coemiterio_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la coenobium_fw-la yet_o i_o question_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v more_o after_o the_o phrase_n of_o those_o time_n he_o write_v in_o than_o those_o that_o he_o write_v of_o for_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o monastery_n so_o early_o and_o so_o near_o have_v churchyard_n lay_v out_o to_o they_o church_n i_o be_o sure_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o
his_o own_o example_n behave_v himself_o brisk_o and_o prove_v fortunate_a against_o they_o in_o several_a battle_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n gurmundus_fw-la a_o norwegian_a captain_n but_o as_o some_o say_v send_v for_o from_o ireland_n who_o surround_v the_o britain_n dismay_v at_o so_o great_a a_o army_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o besieger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o excellent_a at_o take_v town_n by_o assault_n think_v upon_o a_o invention_n that_o do_v their_o business_n as_o well_o for_o fasten_v fire_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a sparrow_n they_o have_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v let_v loose_a they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o thatched-house_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v all_o on_o fire_n upon_o this_o the_o britain_n rather_o burn_v out_o than_o carry_v on_o by_o courage_n make_v a_o short_a 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themselves_o and_o now_o since_o the_o fight_n of_o careticus_fw-la they_o can_v not_o agree_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n twenty_o four_o year_n together_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o find_v by_o experience_n into_o what_o precipice_n and_o disadvantage_n their_o stubborness_n and_o rash_a counsel_n have_v bring_v they_o with_o joint_a consent_n choose_v cadwan_n ruler_n of_o north-wales_n king_n over_o they_o this_o prince_n though_o his_o dominion_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o his_o ancestor_n former_o possess_v yet_o he_o give_v early_a proof_n to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o diminish_v for_o present_o after_o his_o election_n he_o raise_v a_o large_a army_n resolve_v to_o enforce_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o saxon_n for_o shed_v the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o 1200_o monk_n of_o bangor_n edelferd_v king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v cause_v this_o massacre_n understand_v his_o design_n think_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o wherefore_o associate_a himself_n with_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n bring_v a_o good_a army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o meet_v his_o opposer_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o sight_n and_o every_o one_o expect_v when_o the_o storm_n that_o be_v over_o their_o head_n will_v break_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a it_o blow_v over_o and_o fair_a wether_n immediate_o appear_v to_o both_o party_n for_o partly_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o what_o sad_a consequence_n victory_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o either_o party_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o these_o two_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n become_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o love_a friend_n he_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o two_o year_n cadwallo_n this_o prince_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o conduct_n and_o valour_n always_o behave_v himself_o victorious_o too_o severe_o and_o rigorous_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a writer_n how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o against_o his_o old_a enemy_n the_o saxon_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n whether_o by_o agreement_n or_o conquest_n be_v doubtful_a promise_v to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o join_v their_o force_n together_o fall_v so_o vigorous_o upon_o the_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o not_o only_o discomfit_v their_o whole_a army_n but_o leave_v king_n edwin_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n vengeance_n though_o late_o overtake_v these_o northumbrian_n for_o inhuman_o butcher_v the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n pursue_v afterward_o the_o saxon_n with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v his_o fury_n but_o the_o extirpation_n of_o both_o their_o race_n and_o name_n beside_o he_o not_o only_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o most_o common_o rout_v their_o army_n but_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n two_o year_n after_o penda_n death_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o son_n ulfridus_n he_o reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v be_v enclose_v in_o a_o brazen_a image_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n this_o the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n bede_n very_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o be_v a_o saxon_a with_o what_o credit_n or_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o have_v do_v it_o my_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o british_a historian_n cadwallader_n succeed_v cadwalls_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eminent_a saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v baptise_a by_o pope_n seigius_fw-la his_o die_a short_o afterward_o and_o his_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n he_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o cadwallader_n the_o saxon_a for_o which_o cause_n we_o omit_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o this_o observation_n mr._n speed_v and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o make_v concern_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v set_v he_o down_o positive_o a_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o british_a government_n for_o the_o better_a read_v the_o english_a saxon_a word_n as_o likewise_o the_o more_o ancient_a runick_n or_o gothick_n alphabet_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n do_v often_o necessary_o occur_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v what_o monument_n mr._n cambden_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o character_n confess_v he_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefix_v their_o distinct_a alphabet_n in_o this_o place_n the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a._n b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o r._n x._o y._n z._n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n i_o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n n._n r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o p._n x._o y._n z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o imperfect_a sentence_n the_o english_a saxon_n mark_v with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o three_o place_v thus_o v_a the_o old_a gothick_n alphabet_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o x._o y._n z._n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gothick_n alphabet_n of_o vuphilas_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n th._n v._o w._n ch._n x._o z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goth_n mark_v a_o imperfect_a sentence_n with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o two_o and_o a_o w_n among_o they_o be_v sometime_o pronounce_v as_o a_o v._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o gothick_n or_o runick_n character_n be_v the_o character_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o swedeland_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v in_o many_o monument_n in_o britain_n now_o england_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n although_o without_o any_o interpretation_n annex_v to_o they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o saxon_n a_o nation_n who_o next_o to_o the_o roman_n possess_v this_o island_n and_o so_o well_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o language_n therein_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o whole_o root_v out_o though_o often_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o
of_o his_o father_n for_o although_o hengist_n at_o first_o have_v make_v a_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a coast_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o not_o long_o after_o even_o in_o vortigern_n time_n he_o be_v fight_v with_o in_o kent_n and_o tanet_n his_o old_a possession_n and_o force_v to_o dispute_v his_o ground_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o saxon_n write_v thus_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n in_o the_o year_n 455_o fight_v against_o vortigern_n at_o eglesthrip_n now_o aylsford_n in_o kent_n where_o horsa_n be_v sax._n slay_v leave_v his_o name_n to_o horsted_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n but_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o clear_a victory_n though_o much_o allay_v by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n for_o now_o hengist_n say_v the_o same_o annal_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o people_v kent_n with_o jute_n who_o about_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o part_n of_o hampshire_n adjoin_v to_o it_o here_o the_o jute_n be_v mistake_v for_o vite_n two_o year_n after_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n at_o a_o place_n call_v creganford_n or_o craford_n slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o four_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v kent_n and_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o london_n and_o although_o this_o blow_n seem_v 465._o the_o total_a loss_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o eight_o year_n afterward_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n again_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o give_v they_o battle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n at_o a_o place_n call_v camb._n wippeds_o fleet_n but_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o spirit_n for_o though_o they_o fight_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o twelve_o of_o their_o prince_n yet_o the_o saxon_n carry_v the_o day_n lose_v wep_v only_o a_o earl_n of_o they_o who_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o field_n he_o fall_v in_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o the_o place_n not_o mention_v wherein_o the_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o total_o rout_v that_o fly_v in_o great_a confusion_n they_o leave_v their_o whole_a baggage_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n these_o and_o many_o other_o skirmish_n happen_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o britain_n though_o worsted_n according_a to_o these_o saxon_a relation_n yet_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o aggressor_n seek_v out_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o seek_v for_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o fight_v be_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o kent_n or_o further_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n these_o vigorous_a attempt_n to_o redeem_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o sink_a nation_n though_o perform_v before_o the_o resignation_n of_o vortigern_n yet_o seem_v to_o derive_v nothing_o from_o he_o save_v the_o ill_a success_n alone_o the_o life_n and_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v act_v seem_v to_o flow_v from_o vortimer_n the_o miscarrlage_n from_o that_o secret_a but_o resistless_a influence_n which_o inseparable_o attend_v a_o impotent_a government_n and_o the_o event_n prove_v according_o for_o instead_o of_o vortigern_n a_o lustful_a and_o giddy_a prince_n who_o neither_o year_n or_o the_o neglect_n of_o subject_n can_v make_v apprehensive_a vortimer_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o new_a scene_n of_o thing_n immediate_o appear_v thrice_o he_o drive_v the_o saxon_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n and_o though_o they_o be_v continual_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o the_o continent_n yet_o as_o often_o as_o they_o break_v in_o he_o repulse_v they_o with_o loss_n in_o four_o battle_n whereof_o three_o be_v name_v he_o utter_o defeat_v they_o the_o first_o on_o the_o river_n dargo_v the_o second_o at_o episford_n where_o ninnius_n say_v horsa_n be_v slay_v and_o on_o vortimer_n side_n his_o brothern_n catigern_n the_o three_o in_o a_o field_n by_o stonar_n then_o call_v lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la in_o tanet_fw-la where_o he_o beat_v they_o into_o their_o ship_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o escape_v and_o not_o venture_v to_o return_v for_o five_o year_n after_o thus_o ninnius_n and_o indeed_o gildas_n write_v of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o saxon_n much_o about_o this_o time_n during_o which_o space_n vortimer_n die_v poison_v as_o some_o write_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o rowena_n command_v they_o shall_v lay_v his_o body_n in_o the_o port_n of_o stonar_n persuade_v that_o his_o bone_n lie_v there_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n for_o ever_o land_v in_o that_o place_n imitate_v herein_o if_o not_o the_o author_n for_o he_o the_o like_a conceit_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o will_v have_v his_o tomb_n set_v against_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o so_o much_o as_o look_v towards_o the_o italian_a shore_n the_o britain_n say_v ninnius_n who_o make_v a_o serious_a business_n of_o it_o neglect_v his_o order_n bury_v he_o at_o lincoln_n the_o son_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o prevalency_n of_o his_o party_n be_v uncertain_a or_o upon_o promise_n of_o amendment_n by_o public_a election_n there_o be_v none_o remain_v of_o that_o family_n since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o son_n vortimer_n and_o catigern_n on_o who_o to_o confirm_v the_o royal_a dignity_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o british_a nobility_n be_v too_o deep_o engage_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o vortigern_n usurpation_n for_o to_o think_v of_o restore_v their_o lawful_a prince_n it_o usual_o happen_v in_o public_a rebellion_n general_o countenance_v that_o they_o who_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o treason_n choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o usurper_n than_o by_o confession_n of_o error_n to_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o injure_v hengist_n advise_v of_o this_o sudden_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o britain_n not_o to_o slip_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n of_o recover_v his_o lose_a fortune_n with_o all_o speed_n raise_v new_a force_n and_o return_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o britain_n during_o his_o absence_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v have_v revenge_v themselves_o on_o those_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o and_o we_o read_v of_o many_o skirmish_n and_o one_o set_v battel_n fight_v between_o they_o wherein_o the_o saxon_n always_o come_v by_o the_o worst_a hengist_n therefore_o at_o his_o land_n find_v his_o affair_n upon_o the_o island_n in_o a_o low_a concondition_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o not_o so_o able_a to_o make_v open_a war_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o old_a trick_n of_o treaty_n and_o friendship_n rid_v of_o his_o grand_a opposer_n he_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o vortigern_n who_o he_o have_v obnoxious_a to_o he_o by_o ancient_a league_n and_o long_a affinity_n propose_v therefore_o nothing_o but_o term_n of_o kindness_n and_o amity_n and_o pretend_v that_o former_a breach_n spring_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o vortimer_n and_o a_o court-faction_n he_o easy_o work_v with_o the_o king_n especial_o instigate_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o his_o peer_n to_o give_v he_o a_o personal_a treaty_n not_o doubt_v but_o by_o such_o a_o interview_n all_o jealousy_n may_v be_v remove_v difference_n compose_v and_o a_o better_a understanding_n for_o the_o future_a settle_a between_o they_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v upon_o salisbury-plain_a whither_o both_o party_n be_v to_o repair_v unarm_v but_o hengist_n who_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o peace_n and_o yet_o have_v plot_v a_o general_a massacre_n command_v his_o follower_n to_o carry_v private_o under_o their_o vesture_n a_o ihort_a dagger_n or_o seax_n acquaint_v they_o before_o hand_n with_o his_o design_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n the_o saxon_n cavil_v at_o word_n and_o pick_v small_a occasion_n of_o quarrel_n provoke_v or_o provoke_v at_o last_o at_o the_o watchword_n give_v nienet_fw-la cor_fw-la seares_n at_o once_o draw_v their_o dagger_n and_o dispatch_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o king_n they_o keep_v in_o custody_n for_o who_o ransom_n hengist_n receive_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o new_a addition_n of_o three_o province_n afterward_o call_v essex_n sussex_n and_o middlesex_n vortigern_n set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o these_o term_n retire_v to_o his_o solitary_a abode_n in_o the_o county_n of_o guorthigirniaun_n so_o call_v by_o his_o name_n thence_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o his_o own_o build_n in_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n tirby_n where_o he_o perish_v at_o last_o by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o some_o write_v other_o by_o ambrostus_n
have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n also_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o diocese_n to_o he_o he_o give_v winchester_n for_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o which_o agilbert_n be_v high_o offend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v this_o without_o his_o advice_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o receive_v the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n he_o die_v there_o a_o old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o day_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o britain_n wini_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o repair_v to_o wulfur_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n buy_v of_o he_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n the_o seat_n of_o london_n and_o remain_v bishop_n of_o it_o during_o his_o life_n so_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o no_o small_a time_n be_v without_o a_o bishop_n at_o which_o time_n the_o forementioned_a king_n of_o that_o province_n be_v often_o afflict_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o his_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v he_o who_o by_o fraud_n he_o have_v former_o make_v forsake_v the_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o call_v he_o back_o consider_v that_o the_o province_n destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n be_v bereave_v likewise_o of_o divine_a protection_n he_o send_v therefore_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o agilbert_n promise_v satisfaction_n and_o submissive_o desire_v he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o come_v because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o own_o city_n and_o diocese_n yet_o nevertheless_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v want_v in_o his_o assistance_n to_o so_o ardent_a desire_n he_o send_v thither_o a_o priest_n by_o name_n eleutherius_fw-la his_o own_o nephew_n who_o if_o he_o please_v may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n for_o he_o give_v he_o this_o testimonial_a that_o he_o himself_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o the_o bishopric_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o send_v unto_o theodoruc_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v consecrate_v their_o bishop_n who_o be_v consecrate_v in_o that_o city_n for_o many_o year_n hold_v alone_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v by_o synodical_a decree_n kenwalch_n kenwalch_n the_o son_n of_o kingil_n follow_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 640._o who_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v be_v before_o relate_v have_v divorce_v his_o second_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawful_o wed_v and_o retake_v sexburg_n the_o sister_n of_o penda_n who_o he_o have_v unjust_o put_v away_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o peace_n for_o some_o year_n even_o until_o anno_fw-la 652_o fall_v into_o war_n but_o with_o who_o be_v not_o relate_v ethelwald_n call_v they_o civil_a he_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o bradanford_n by_o the_o river_n alene_n mr._n cambden_n make_v the_o place_n to_o be_v bradford_n in_o wiltshire_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v with_o cuthr_v his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o be_v engage_v eelgis_n in_o civil_a war_n but_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v tell_v we_o from_o whence_o he_o gather_v it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o history_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o not_o long_o before_o kenwalch_n have_v give_v large_a possession_n to_o cuthr_v but_o whether_o it_o can_v oblige_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v uncertain_a for_o no_o doubt_n his_o title_n be_v precedent_n to_o kenwalch_n if_o cuchelm_fw-ge his_o father_n be_v elder_a son_n of_o kingil_n and_o stow_n write_v but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o do_v real_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o record_n extant_a concern_v these_o trouble_n not_o common_o appear_v but_o thing_n be_v settle_v at_o home_n and_o kenwalch_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n invade_v the_o britain_n and_o have_v a_o fight_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v witgornsborough_n mention_v by_o malmsbury_n but_o without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n afterward_o at_o pennum_n or_o pen_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v not_o leave_v so_o doubtful_a for_o cambd._n the_o victory_n be_v great_a on_o the_o saxon_a side_n who_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n to_o a_o place_n call_v pedridan_n now_o pederton_n afterward_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n and_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o will_v scarce_o look_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o face_n but_o kenwalch_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o old_a enemy_n vulfur_n have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n for_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o possentesburg_n though_o ethelwerd_n relate_v he_o take_v vulfur_n prisoner_n yet_o the_o saxon_a annal_n record_v clear_a contrary_n and_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o vulfur_n win_v the_o day_n for_o not_o long_o 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cambden_n inhabitant_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n the_o latter_a of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o hampshire_n as_o likewise_o the_o ancalite_n possess_v that_o part_n now_o call_v the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o bibroci_n the_o hundred_o of_o bray_n in_o berkshire_n the_o cassi_n the_o hundred_o of_o caishow_n in_o herefordshire_n by_o their_o ambassador_n send_v their_o several_a resignation_n of_o their_o state_n unto_o caesar._n this_o dangerous_a revolt_n of_o such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n put_v life_n into_o the_o design_n of_o caesar_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o weary_a proceed_n of_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o lose_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o will_v have_v be_v very_o willing_a with_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n to_o have_v rid_v himself_o of_o so_o troublesome_a and_o vexatious_a a_o enemy_n but_o now_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o party_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v sufficient_o accommodate_v with_o provision_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n direct_o to_o verulam_n not_o far_o from_o the_o now_o st._n alban_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v instruct_v by_o his_o new_a ally_n that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n strong_o sortify_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o full_a of_o man_n and_o cattle_n follow_v these_o guide_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n with_o his_o legion_n and_o find_v it_o as_o all_o the_o british_a town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o mudwall_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n block_v up_o with_o great_a tree_n lie_v over_o thwart_o they_o caesar_n give_v order_n for_o a_o storm_n to_o be_v make_v at_o two_o place_n at_o once_o which_o according_o be_v execute_v and_o with_o such_o valour_n and_o execution_n that_o after_o a_o small_a dispute_n on_o both_o side_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o fly_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n leave_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o hindermost_a of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o by_o the_o forsake_v his_o design_n to_o hazard_v all_o in_o too_o great_a a_o engagement_n thus_o cassibelan_n have_v lose_v the_o principal_a seat_n and_o great_a magazine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v withal_o continual_o alarume_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o revolt_v of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n begin_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o last_o refuge_n the_o assistance_n of_o such_o friend_n that_o still_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o he_o during_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o fortune_n the_o kentish_a man_n subject_n to_o four_o prince_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonex_v still_o keep_v to_o the_o union_n and_o forsake_v not_o their_o plight_a faith_n to_o cassibelan_n to_o these_o therefore_o he_o send_v that_o with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v gather_v together_o they_o shall_v make_v some_o sudden_a attempt_n upon_o the_o camp_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v lodge_v their_o ship_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o drive_v caesar_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o navy_n the_o kentish_a prince_n according_o raise_v the_o country_n and_o with_o great_a haste_n than_o good_a speed_n bring_v their_o raw_a and_o unskilled_a soldier_n before_o the_o roman_a trench_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v one_o sally_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o their_o prince_n take_v prisoner_n cassibelan_n immediate_o wait_v the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o consideration_n reserve_v as_o his_o last_o card_n be_v now_o inform_v of_o their_o defeat_n the_o calamity_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o treason_n and_o treachery_n of_o his_o revolt_a city_n and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o make_v condition_n himself_o after_o have_v perform_v what_o man_n can_v do_v
seven_o foot_n deep_a they_o find_v a_o huge_a broad_a stone_n with_o a_o leaden-cross_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v downward_o in_o rude_a letter_n be_v write_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la arturius_n in_o insula_fw-la avalonia_n and_o dig_v nine_o foot_n deep_o his_o body_n be_v find_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o his_o skull_n be_v perceive_v ten_o wound_n the_o last_o very_o great_a and_o plain_o see_v by_o he_o also_o lay_v guinever_n his_o queen_n seem_v perfect_a and_o whole_a till_o it_o be_v touch_v then_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n but_o the_o restorer_n of_o stonehenge_n with_o more_o probability_n have_v find_v her_o tomb_n at_o ambresbury_n among_o other_o sepulcher_n say_v he_o find_v at_o the_o say_a monastery_n it_o be_v worthy_a memory_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n one_o of_o they_o hew_v out_o 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same_o author_n to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n of_o king_n arthur_n especial_o the_o letter_n r._n g._n etc._n etc._n viz._n regina_fw-la guinevera_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o date_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 600_o if_o right_o copy_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n beside_o leyland_n affirm_v that_o several_a writer_n make_v mention_n she_o take_v upon_o she_o a_o nun_n veil_v at_o ambresbury_n die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v unto_o which_o he_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o whatever_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v either_o her_o body_n to_o be_v afterward_o translate_v from_o ambresbury_n or_o at_o any_o time_n bury_v by_o her_o husband_n king_n arthur_n at_o glastonbury_n unto_o leyland_n reason_n for_o her_o interment_n at_o ambresbury_n mr._n cambden_n it_o seem_v incline_v also_o because_o whole_o silent_a of_o her_o sepulchre_n discover_v any_o where_o else_o though_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o circumstance_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n it_o be_v find_v at_o glastonbury_n for_o have_v mr._n cambden_n find_v any_o thing_n induce_v he_o to_o believe_v her_o body_n have_v be_v together_o with_o his_o there_o find_v he_o will_v never_o certain_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o posterity_n constantine_n the_o iu_o this_o constantine_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n reign_v as_o a_o tyrant_n over_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortipor_n and_o malgo_n but_o according_a to_o other_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o arthur_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o succeed_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o britain_n unanimous_o ratifi_a the_o choice_n as_o expect_v mighty_a thing_n from_o the_o person_n their_o admire_a champion_n have_v pitch_v upon_o for_o their_o governor_n but_o as_o many_o private_a person_n who_o be_v before_o good_a subject_n have_v prove_v but_o bad_a king_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o it_o fare_v with_o this_o constantine_n who_o be_v more_o conceit_v of_o his_o power_n than_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o govern_v grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o intolerable_o proud_a that_o he_o slight_v his_o enemy_n contemn_v his_o friend_n and_o measure_a justice_n by_o the_o length_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o sword_n possible_o he_o have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o soon_o have_v not_o the_o pictish_a war_n break_v out_o which_o divert_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o incense_a britain_n another_o way_n for_o the_o pict_n hear_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n constantine_n be_v make_v king_n appear_v with_o a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n arthur_n nephew_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o their_o right_n but_o these_o he_o happy_o rout_v chase_v his_o two_o rival_n with_o their_o governor_n take_v sanctuary_n the_o one_o in_o winchester_n the_o other_o in_o london_n to_o the_o very_a altar_n but_o the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o the_o place_n stop_v not_o his_o fury_n for_o he_o slay_v they_o there_o with_o their_o two_o governor_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o year_n or_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n gildas_n sharp_o inveigh_v against_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o adultery_n forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o for_o his_o perjury_n etc._n etc._n last_o for_o murder_v these_o two_o child_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o false_a mordred_n who_o have_v create_v his_o predecessor_n arthur_n so_o much_o trouble_v all_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o action_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o kinsman_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o inter_v at_o stone-henge_n by_o his_o ancestor_n uter_n pendragon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n there_o appear_v three_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o once_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la lord_n of_o north-wales_n vortipor_n lord_n of_o south-wales_n and_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la as_o gildas_n style_v he_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n every_o one_o of_o these_o usurp_a the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n though_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o from_o the_o swell_a greatness_n of_o the_o victorious_a saxon_n most_o historian_n make_v they_o to_o have_v reign_v successive_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v petty_a king_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o by_o the_o reprehension_n of_o gildas_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o prince_n live_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n unto_o who_o he_o speak_v personal_o which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v such_o succession_n of_o year_n pass_v as_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o those_o historian_n beside_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o give_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o his_o people_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n will_v best_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o difference_n with_o his_o two_o competitor_n vortipor_n and_o malgo_n and_o their_o subject_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o also_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v he_o have_v watchful_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o great_a advantage_n over_o he_o they_o can_v gildas_n in_o his_o invective_n term_n vortipor_n the_o unworthy_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n now_o this_o good_a king_n can_v be_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la who_o be_v reprehend_v for_o his_o vicious_a life_n by_o he_o as_o much_o as_o any_o and_o consequent_o vortipor_n be_v none_o of_o his_o son_n so_o that_o how_o he_o come_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o historian_n pretend_v can_v scarce_o be_v make_v out_o what_o great_a action_n these_o three_o king_n do_v during_o their_o reign_n or_o what_o good_a quality_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o be_v not_o hitherto_o know_v there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o fame_n which_o may_v make_v we_o suspect_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o very_a few_o and_o those_o scarce_a worth_n the_o commit_n to_o posterity_n in_o gildas_n and_o other_o history_n we_o may_v find_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o bad_a one_o careticus_fw-la by_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n have_v fix_v themselves_o secure_a enough_o in_o britain_n none_o of_o the_o british_a king_n be_v able_a utter_o to_o dispossess_v they_o through_o the_o continual_a supply_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n of_o their_o new_a acquisition_n yet_o this_o prince_n something_o revive_v the_o decay_a spirit_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o