the_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n unanimous_o subscribe_v to_o this_o definition_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o scripture_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o successive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o what_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o arrian_n separately_z decree_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o heretic_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n by_o themselves_o interpret_v for_o as_o athanasius_n write_v in_o a_o creed_n make_v by_o they_o they_o profess_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o who_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n no_o man_n know_v but_o the_o father_n only_o as_o for_o the_o word_n substance_n it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o occasion_v great_a scandal_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n they_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o mention_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o father_n as_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o judgement_n teach_v now_o when_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o who_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n be_v chief_a see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o western_a bishop_n they_o separated_z themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v thereupon_o pronounce_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o be_v heretic_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v the_o council_n by_o common_a letter_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o whereas_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n to_o induce_v the_o catholic_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o argue_v that_o peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n catholic_n shall_v relinquish_v that_o one_o word_n substance_n they_o therefore_o in_o their_o say_a letter_n insert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n affirm_v that_o peace_n will_v follow_v by_o the_o subversion_n of_o thing_n just_a and_o true_a but_o that_o rather_o more_o contention_n will_v arise_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o other_o city_n they_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v dissolve_v consider_v the_o poverty_n age_n and_o infirmity_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o it_o constantius_n thus_o frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n of_o introduce_v his_o arrian_n misbelief_n into_o the_o western_a church_n break_v forth_o into_o open_a tyranny_n some_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n other_o he_o afflict_v with_o famine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o despightful_a usuage_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v subscribe_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n wherein_o though_o nothing_o heretical_a be_v express_v yet_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v at_o least_o dissemble_v consequent_o the_o arrian_n faction_n prevail_v in_o power_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n constantius_n create_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n caesar_n and_o three_o year_n after_o behead_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o next_o year_n assume_v into_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n julian_n young_a brother_n to_o gallus_n call_v the_o apostate_n he_o he_o send_v into_o gaul_n to_o repress_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o government_n trouble_v arise_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o send_v over_o lupicinus_n to_o compose_v they_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o considerable_a exploit_n against_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o julian_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o recalled_a lupicinus_n and_o send_v gumobarius_n in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o british_a army_n who_o do_v little_a worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v the_o scot_n asleep_o barbarous_a people_n first_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n root_v themselves_o so_o firm_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o they_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n there_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o nâ—le_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constanttus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o six_o son_n be_v that_o reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n and_o his_o people_n from_o he_o call_v dalreudini_n they_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n but_o after_o encroach_a upon_o the_o pict_n enlarge_v their_o seat_n until_o at_o last_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v by_o civil_a contention_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o almost_o whole_o consume_v the_o pict_n and_o destroy_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n introduce_v to_o those_o northern_a part_n the_o name_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o arrianism_n ever_o take_v any_o great_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o st._n hilary_n be_v banish_v into_o phrigia_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o saturninus_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n especial_o to_o the_o age_a restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n congratulate_v and_o commend_v their_o firmness_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o saturninus_n to_o infect_v they_o yet_o their_o constancy_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n become_v thereby_o ashamed_a of_o their_o heresy_n howbeit_o about_o this_o time_n this_o restitutus_n be_v full_a of_o year_n die_v and_o be_v worthy_o count_v among_o the_o illustrious_a british_a writer_n and_o many_o letter_n to_o st._n hilary_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v st._n kebius_n surnamed_a corinius_n son_n of_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o gaul_n to_o st._n hilary_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n to_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v more_o perfect_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n say_z that_o he_o abide_v several_a year_n with_o s._n hillary_n improve_n himself_o in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n whereunto_o god_n give_v testimony_n by_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a cure_a those_o which_o be_v dumb_a heal_v the_o sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n afterward_o be_v admonish_v thereunto_o by_o a_o angel_n have_v be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o st._n hilary_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o place_v his_o see_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n instruct_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v request_v to_o take_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o worldly_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v with_o ten_o monk_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o meadow_n of_o king_n ethelic_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o wherewith_o when_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v he_o go_v with_o company_n to_o cast_v these_o monk_n out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o die_v immediate_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o st._n kebius_n devote_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o present_o heal_v after_o this_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n two_o church_n and_o he_o give_v the_o king_n his_o benediction_n retire_v to_o menevia_n afterward_o call_v st._n david_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v build_v a_o church_n remain_v there_o four_o year_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kebius_n be_v that_o british_a priest_n who_o baptise_a the_o irish_a st._n albeus_n for_o in_o his_o life_n write_v
idolatrous_a nation_n the_o patience_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o young_a man_n move_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o free_v he_o from_o this_o captivity_n for_o after_o six_o year_n patrick_n by_o notice_n from_o a_o angel_n find_v under_o a_o turf_n a_o sum_n of_o gold_n by_o which_o he_o redeem_v himself_o from_o his_o slavery_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parent_n and_o country_n which_o he_o glorious_o illustrate_v with_o the_o admirable_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n about_o this_o time_n valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n suffer_v a_o severe_a punishment_n for_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o hunns_n fierce_a northern_a nation_n enter_v into_o thrace_n put_v the_o eastern_a empire_n in_o great_a danger_n valens_n thereupon_o require_v aid_n of_o gratian_n who_o come_v on_o with_o the_o holy_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o valens_n not_o stay_v his_o come_n out_o of_o envy_n lest_o he_o shall_v partake_v any_o glory_n in_o the_o victory_n will_v needs_o hazard_v battle_n alone_o with_o the_o barbarian_n by_o who_o his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o wound_v with_o a_o dart_n and_o fly_v with_o his_o chief_a officer_n into_o a_o house_n his_o pursue_a enemy_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o consume_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o his_o place_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o west_n assume_v theodosius_n the_o worthy_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a theodosius_n who_o settle_v britain_n and_o repress_v its_o enemy_n into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o care_n of_o defend_v the_o eastern_a region_n against_o the_o insult_a goth_n at_o this_o time_n flavius_n clemens_n maximus_n descend_v probable_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o constantine_n challenge_v part_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o at_o least_o make_v himself_o king_n instead_o of_o governor_n of_o britain_n and_o indeed_o exercise_v tyranny_n against_o the_o empire_n some_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n for_o gildas_n call_v he_o a_o sprig_n of_o the_o british_a plantation_n however_o sure_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o scottish_a writer_n confess_v he_o successful_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o he_o slay_v their_o king_n eugenius_n and_o drive_v their_o chief_a noble_n into_o norway_n and_o ireland_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v believe_v ireland_n be_v hardly_o ever_o attempt_v by_o roman_a army_n thus_o maximus_n have_v subdue_v both_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o thereby_o achieve_v great_a glory_n be_v vex_v at_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n to_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o incense_v the_o soldier_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o imperial_a purple_n have_v he_o not_o attain_v this_o title_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o just_a and_o courageous_a he_o may_v have_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v emperor_n be_v thus_o advance_v he_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n which_o passage_n prove_v fatal_a to_o this_o island_n from_o whence_o he_o transport_v not_o only_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o the_o flower_n also_o of_o the_o british_a youth_n which_o never_o return_v so_o as_o britain_n thus_o despoil_v of_o military_a force_n become_v expose_v to_o the_o miserable_a and_o cruel_a incursion_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n maximus_n attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n quick_o subdue_v both_o gaul_n and_o spain_n and_o by_o a_o treasonable_a stratagem_n slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n at_o lion_n and_o march_v straight_o into_o italy_n against_o valentinian_n it_o seem_v now_o be_v the_o time_n when_o britain_n become_v infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n the_o occasion_n may_v be_v the_o severe_a deal_n of_o maximus_n in_o gaul_n against_o the_o arch-heretick_n priscillian_n and_o his_o companion_n justantius_n and_o tiberianus_n these_o heretic_n revive_v a_o new_a heresy_n out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o ancient_a gnostic_n and_o manichee_n which_o at_o first_o infect_v spain_n then_o attempt_v italy_n and_o be_v there_o reject_v by_o pope_n damasus_n at_o rome_n and_o by_o st._n ambrose_n at_o milan_n the_o infection_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o gaul_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o maximus_n by_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o bordeaux_n by_o which_o justantius_n be_v depose_v priscilian_n appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o bishop_n become_v severe_a against_o the_o heretic_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n martin_n grow_v more_o mild_a abstain_v from_o shed_v of_o blood_n yet_o afterward_o priscilian_n convict_v of_o magic_n and_o many_o filthy_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o pray_v naked_a in_o a_o meeting_n of_o woman_n at_o night_n etc._n etc._n be_v condemn_v with_o other_o his_o associate_n to_o loose_v his_o head_n only_a justantius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v banish_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a with_o tiberianus_n the_o teacher_n of_o this_o impure_a heresy_n be_v place_v so_o near_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n no_o wonder_n if_o doctrine_n favour_v the_o inclination_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n do_v quick_o insinuate_v into_o unwary_a mind_n affect_v with_o novelty_n and_o indeed_o this_o scandalous_o severe_a judgement_n hitherto_o unpractised_a in_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cut_v off_o the_o heresy_n that_o it_o rather_o give_v strength_n for_o his_o follower_n honour_v he_o as_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o martyr_n the_o emperor_n maximus_n for_o that_o title_n theodosius_n allow_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gratian_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o write_v a_o efficacious_a letter_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n persecute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o his_o unjust_a persecution_n maximus_n with_o his_o wife_n also_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o bless_a bishop_n of_o tours_n st._n martin_n some_o have_v think_v this_o lady_n who_o so_o much_o honour_a st._n martin_n be_v of_o british_a extract_n and_o the_o rather_o therefore_o be_v she_o here_o mention_v after_o this_o maximus_n not_o content_a with_o so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o empire_n in_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n at_o who_o approach_n valentinian_n flee_v into_o illyricum_n and_o then_o learn_v by_o experience_n how_o unhappy_a he_o be_v in_o follow_v his_o mother_n advice_n against_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n ambrose_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n extant_a write_v by_o maximus_n to_o siricius_n who_o succeed_v damasus_n wherein_o he_o profess_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o soon_o after_o proclaim_a emperor_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o priscillianite_n who_o he_o call_v manichce_n who_o abominable_a doctrine_n and_o crime_n be_v so_o enormous_a even_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n in_o judgement_n that_o modesty_n forbid_v the_o further_a relation_n of_o they_o theodosius_n solicit_v by_o valentinian_n who_o sister_n galla_n he_o have_v marry_v come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o west_n prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n by_o earnest_a prayerand_n fast_v and_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o certain_a monk_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n a_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n send_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o assurance_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o soon_o obtain_v against_o maximus_n who_o only_o want_v a_o good_a cause_n thus_o conquer_a he_o be_v bring_v before_o theodosius_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pity_v he_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o soldier_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o expiate_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a gratian_n who_o his_o son_n victor_n soon_o follow_v to_o the_o grave_a after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v caesar_n it_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o somewhat_o be_v short_o relate_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o pen_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o happen_v about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v under_o the_o severe_a persecution_n of_o justina_n the_o arrian_n empress_n it_o please_v god_n in_o a_o vision_n then_o to_o discover_v to_o that_o holy_a bishop_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n protasius_n and_o gervasius_n repose_v and_o have_v be_v there_o preserve_v incorrupt_a for_o many_o year_n by_o
mean_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n bury_v the_o sacred_a body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thither_o many_o devout_a people_n repair_v and_o implore_v the_o martyr_n help_n and_o intercession_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o infirmity_n have_v frequent_o with_o joy_n obtain_v their_o desire_a remedy_n the_o head_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v carry_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o rinaldus_n who_o handle_v the_o same_o but_o die_v miserable_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o dead_a the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n carry_v the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o body_n the_o coffer_n wherein_o these_o sacred_a relic_n lay_v some_o time_n after_o be_v carry_v through_o several_a place_n to_o ambrosbury_n and_o their_o lay_v upon_o a_o altar_n where_o the_o saint_n and_o his_o relic_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n venerate_v as_o bishop_n usher_n affirm_v this_o ambrosbury_n be_v situate_a in_o wiltshire_n not_o far_o from_o winchester_n britain_n not_o forsake_v its_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o victorinus_n a_o man_n grateful_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o formidable_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n but_o he_o be_v too_o soon_o recall_v and_o the_o roman_a legion_n with_o he_o the_o poor_a britain_n become_v immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n bonifacius_n succeed_v zosimus_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n who_o be_v say_v by_o prosper_n to_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o apostolic_a but_o of_o imperial_a edict_n also_o for_o the_o suppress_n the_o pelagian_o the_o affronter_v of_o divine_a grace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o boniface_n this_o island_n be_v poison_v with_o their_o presumptuous_a doctrine_n especial_o by_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o several_a bishop_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o oppose_v this_o heresy_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a preacher_n of_o divine_a truth_n illustrious_a in_o holy_a conversation_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o sharpness_n of_o judgement_n and_o elocution_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o he_o die_v or_o when_o it_o be_v that_o voadinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n as_o britain_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o heretic_n so_o be_v it_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o norwegian_n in_o which_o necessity_n say_v gildas_n the_o poor_a britain_n send_v humble_a petition_n to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n vow_v their_o eternal_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n may_v be_v repel_v in_o compliance_n with_o which_o request_n a_o legion_n well_o supply_v be_v send_v which_o soon_o drive_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o border_n and_o free_v the_o britain_n from_o vexation_n and_o slavery_n who_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v under_o who_o this_o victory_n be_v gain_v be_v not_o mention_v probable_o it_o be_v chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcianus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o socrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v whoever_o be_v general_n both_o he_o and_o the_o legion_n be_v soon_o recall_v but_o before_o their_o departure_n say_v gildas_n they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raise_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n glotta_n and_o bodotria_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v themselves_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o monastery_n call_v aebercurnig_a in_o a_o place_n name_v in_o british_a penvahel_n or_o penvelton_n and_o go_v eastward_o it_o end_v near_o the_o city_n of_o aciluth_n from_o this_o word_n penvahel_n cambden_n infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v a_o british_a nation_n for_o in_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n pengual_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rampire_n but_o so_o useless_a be_v this_o ill_a build_v wall_n most_o part_n of_o turf_n that_o before_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v in_o again_o as_o gildas_n observe_v like_o ravenous_a woolve_n enrage_v with_o hunger_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v the_o sheep-fold_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o shepherd_n so_o they_o with_o oar_n and_o full-blown_a sail_n invade_v the_o island_n break_v into_o the_o border_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n in_o their_o way_n mow_v down_o and_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o wretched_a britain_n like_a ripe_a corn._n they_o therefore_o again_o send_v messenger_n in_o a_o deplorable_a manner_n with_o rend_a garment_n and_o ash_n on_o their_o head_n to_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v like_o fearful_a chicken_n to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o their_o mother_n wing_n they_o earnest_o beg_v the_o rescue_n of_o their_o miserable_a country_n and_o the_o free_v the_o roman_a name_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o foreign_a nation_n this_o woeful_a petition_n be_v address_v to_o the_o famous_a roman_a general_n aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o who_o britain_n be_v also_o subject_a he_o move_v with_o pity_n send_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n a_o citizen_n in_o ravenna_n who_o once_o more_o conquer_a the_o enemy_n but_o have_v do_v this_o declare_v the_o emperor_n pleasure_n to_o the_o britain_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o must_v rely_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o expect_v no_o more_o assistance_n from_o rome_n which_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o distraction_n can_v not_o attend_v to_o so_o remote_a a_o province_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o build_v fortification_n in_o convenient_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n this_o be_v the_o last_o farewell_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o discourage_v britain_n however_o before_o they_o go_v they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v strong_a than_o former_o both_o by_o public_a and_o private_a expense_n the_o church_n history_n under_o the_o british_a king_n the_o roman_n have_v thus_o forsake_v this_o island_n two_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o firm_a establishment_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o those_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n for_o though_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v mention_v in_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n under_o their_o allegiance_n the_o pict_n be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o unconquered_a britain_n be_v so_o disturb_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o can_v not_o before_o this_o time_n come_v to_o any_o settlement_n as_o for_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o pict_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o invasion_n and_o often_o by_o the_o roman_n drive_v back_o into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v now_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o roman_n these_o scot_n fix_v their_o habitation_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o britain_n under_o fergusius_n their_o king_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a in_o this_o age_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pict_n who_o possess_v the_o province_n about_o edinburgh_n confine_v to_o the_o wall_n ancient_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o province_n next_o to_o ireland_n but_o after_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n they_o utter_o destroy_v their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n and_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o appellation_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 423._o the_o emperor_n honorius_n die_v in_o who_o place_n succeed_v valentinian_n the_o iii_o and_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n reign_v the_o young_a theodosius_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n bonifacius_n and_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n caelestinus_n to_o who_o our_o island_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n have_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n for_o by_o he_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o error_n and_o effectual_o convert_v to_o or_o confirm_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o he_o st._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o free_v from_o their_o barbarous_a idolatry_n by_o he_o st._n patrick_n be_v direct_v a_o apostolic_a teacher_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o wrought_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o he_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n two_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v employ_v to_o cure_n britain_n of_o the_o pestilent_a infection_n of_o pelagianism_n there_o spread_v by_o agricola_n now_o since_o patricius_n the_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n do_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o britain_n it_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o excursion_n here_o to_o insert_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a gest_n he_o converse_v here_o in_o britain_n by_o his_o holy_a example_n
king_n consent_n where_o a_o church_n be_v build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prime_a apostle_n st._n peter_n that_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v be_v here_o thus_o plant_v may_v be_v some_o mistake_n for_o when_o that_o see_v be_v transplant_v to_o caerleon_n a_o archepiscopal_a see_v indeed_o be_v establish_v there_o so_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v that_o only_o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v at_o landaff_n by_o mouricus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o morgannia_n or_o glamorganshire_n which_o prince_n as_o bishop_n godwin_n relate_v resign_v his_o principality_n and_o embrace_v a_o monastical_a or_o hermitical_a life_n but_o after_o when_o the_o saxon_n invade_v the_o land_n he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o cell_n to_o be_v leader_n of_o a_o army_n and_o courageous_o rush_v among_o the_o enemy_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n for_o which_o merit_n he_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n st._n german_n next_o care_n after_o ordain_v bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o school_n the_o source_n of_o learning_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v study_v or_o rather_o teach_v for_o sometime_o in_o oxford_n and_o establish_v good_a order_n there_o concern_v which_o we_o may_v find_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n asserius_fw-la who_o live_v about_o 800._o year_n since_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o student_n of_o oxford_n and_o grimbaldus_n who_o king_n alfred_n have_v call_v out_o of_o france_n to_o govern_v that_o university_n affirm_v that_o the_o scholar_n prove_v by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a annal_n that_o the_o order_n and_o institutes_n of_o that_o place_n which_o grimbaldus_n seek_v to_o change_v have_v be_v establish_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o gildas_n melkin_n nemri_n kentigern_n and_o other_o who_o all_o grow_v old_a in_o their_o study_n there_o and_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o concord_n affirm_v they_o further_o show_v that_o st._n germanus_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o abode_n there_o half_a a_o year_n approve_v wonderful_o their_o order_n and_o institution_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o late_a addition_n to_o asserius_fw-la be_v suspect_v by_o some_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o inquire_v what_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v by_o st._n germanus_n to_o who_o this_o country_n of_o we_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v for_o by_o this_o enquiry_n it_o may_v appear_v whether_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v by_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o follow_a age_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n teach_v they_o a_o religion_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o st._n german_a profess_v we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o in_o this_o enquiry_n then_o to_o mr._n selden_n well_o know_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o antiquity_n the_o six_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n call_v analecta_n anglo-britanica_a touch_v the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n wherewith_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n embue_v the_o britain_n may_v easy_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o particular_a where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o gaul_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o restore_v christian_a religion_n deprave_v by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o error_n of_o pagan_n the_o doctrine_n say_v he_o teach_v by_o they_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v which_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la testify_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o of_o every_o loaf_n of_o bread_n set_v before_o they_o one_o corner_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a second_o they_o sit_v three_o together_o at_o dinner_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o trinity_n three_o if_o any_o meet_v a_o religious_a monk_n or_o clergyman_n in_o the_o way_n or_o any_o one_o in_o a_o religious_a habit_n he_o will_v present_o lay_v aside_o his_o weapon_n and_o with_o a_o low_a inclination_n of_o his_o head_n demand_v his_o benediction_n four_o general_o all_o the_o people_n earnest_o demand_v episcopal_a confirmation_n and_o inunction_n with_o holy_a chrism_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v confer_v five_o they_o sometime_o bestow_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n either_o when_o they_o marry_v or_o undertake_v some_o long_a pilgrimage_n or_o by_o the_o church_n order_v submit_v to_o some_o extraordinary_a penance_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o they_o call_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o two_o part_n thereof_o they_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o three_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n six_o beyond_o all_o other_o external_n labour_n of_o mortification_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o pilgrimage_n undertake_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n seven_o beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o express_v a_o devout_a reverence_n to_o church_n and_o churchman_n to_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o portable_a bell_n sacred_a book_n and_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o this_o devotion_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o great_a peace_n than_o any_o other_o church_n enjoy_v eight_o entire_a security_n be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o beast_n seed_v not_o only_a in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o beyond_o they_o through_o all_o ground_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n which_o bishop_n design_v for_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o indemnity_n and_o great_a church_n to_o which_o antiquity_n always_o afford_v great_a reverence_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o peace_n and_o security_n for_o cattle_n whilst_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v and_o at_o evening_n they_o return_v from_o their_o pasture_n this_o peace_n be_v preserve_v so_o inviolable_a that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v incur_v the_o mortal_a indignation_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o seek_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o peace_n both_o for_o his_o person_n and_o good_n though_o indeed_o from_o such_o large_a immunity_n beyond_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v safety_n of_o life_n to_o a_o man_n body_n occasion_n of_o great_a abuse_n have_v be_v take_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o these_o christian_a practice_n but_o be_v allow_v by_o st._n augustine_n yet_o be_v st._n augustine_n by_o some_o in_o those_o day_n condemn_v and_o st._n german_n absolve_v our_o ancestor_n indeed_o to_o testify_v their_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n german_n sanctity_n approve_v by_o miracle_n after_o his_o death_n build_v chapel_n and_o church_n to_o his_o honour_n on_o one_o of_o which_o cambden_n thus_o write_v in_o cornwall_n near_o the_o river_n liver_n there_o be_v a_o village_n name_v from_o st._n german_n to_o which_o during_o the_o danish_a tumult_n the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o that_o province_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o fear_n as_o to_o a_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o secure_a there_o a_o church_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n germanus_n who_o extirpated_a the_o pellagian_a heresy_n arise_v a_o new_a among_o the_o britain_n in_o yorkshire_n likewise_o a_o famous_a monastery_n be_v consecrate_a to_o he_o the_o river_n owse_n water_n selby_n a_o town_n well_o people_v there_o king_n william_n the_o i._o found_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wound_v to_o death_n the_o many_o head_v hydra_n of_o pelagianism_n often_o quell_v and_o often_o revive_v again_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a northern_a abbot_n which_o have_v seat_n in_o parliament_n the_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n be_v also_o much_o celebrate_v among_o the_o silures_n in_o north-wales_n for_o from_o he_o a_o part_n of_o radnor-shire_n be_v call_v guarthenian_a for_o as_o nennius_n relate_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n to_o satisfy_v for_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o st._n german_n dedicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o where_o he_o have_v be_v chief_o wrong_v in_o memory_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o guartheny_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o calumny_n just_o retort_v hitherto_o since_o the_o roman_n relinquish_v their_o care_n of_o britain_n the_o province_n of_o the_o island_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o petty-prince_n independent_a one_o of_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 438._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n by_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o province_n a_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v choose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v in_o that_o captain_n line_n the_o choice_n unhappy_o fall_v upon_o vortigern_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o man_n void_a both_o of_o courage_n
these_o relic_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o eudocia_n the_o wife_n of_o theodosius_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n and_o there_o pious_o venerate_v by_o devout_a christian_n st._n patrick_n be_v report_v after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n to_o have_v found_v many_o monastery_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o religious_a man_n who_o willing_o fubmit_v themselves_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n then_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v foretold_v many_o unfortunate_a and_o many_o prosperous_a thing_n which_o shall_v bef_n all_o britain_n particular_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n david_n then_o enclose_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n by_o all_o which_o be_v confirm_v st._n patrick_n long_a abode_n in_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o irish_a nation_n among_o the_o british_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o memory_n of_o st._n bachiarus_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o marcaeus_fw-la or_o morthaeus_n be_v celebrate_v he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n at_o caerleon_n and_o become_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o mathematician_n in_o the_o study_n whereof_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o entire_o employ_v himself_o but_o afterward_o he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n excellent_o verse_v in_o christian_a philosophy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o chastity_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v forsake_v his_o country_n and_o undertake_v a_o long_a pilgrimage_n the_o britain_n instruct_v by_o germanus_n account_v pilgrimage_n especial_o to_o rome_n among_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n this_o holy_a man_n may_v likewise_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o country_n in_o regard_n the_o enormous_a vice_n then_o and_o there_o reign_v can_v not_o but_o afflict_v his_o righteous_a soul_n and_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o misery_n soon_o ensue_a and_o desire_v a_o happy_a opportunity_n of_o implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n yet_o he_o want_v not_o detractour_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o levity_n and_o vanity_n or_o worse_a so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o declare_v by_o writing_n that_o he_o undertake_v those_o travel_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n his_o own_o soul_n and_o his_o distress_a country_n he_o direct_v this_o his_o defence_n especial_o to_o st._n leo_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n as_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o learned_a and_o elegant_a epistle_n of_o his_o write_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a priest_n by_o the_o devil_n suggestion_n have_v violate_v a_o consecrate_a virgin_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v the_o holy_a man_n be_v deep_o afflict_v both_o for_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n whereupon_o he_o write_v the_o say_a epistle_n replenish_v as_o well_o with_o divine_a learning_n as_o compassionate_a charity_n this_o epistle_n he_o give_v to_o a_o priest_n call_v januarius_n he_o he_o entreat_v and_o strong_o evince_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o offender_n show_v that_o in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a field_n of_o god_n church_n there_o grow_v herb_n medicinal_a to_o every_o wound_n then_o address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o guilty_a priest_n he_o powerful_o exhort_v he_o to_o penance_n in_o a_o enclose_a monastery_n there_o to_o expiate_v his_o crime_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o to_o beg_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v accumulate_v his_o sin_n by_o join_v marriage_n to_o his_o incest_n he_o terrify_v he_o by_o show_v the_o abominable_a excess_n of_o marry_v one_o who_o be_v espouse_v and_o consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n when_o she_o take_v the_o veil_n of_o her_o religious_a profession_n by_o which_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n the_o state_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o inviolableness_n of_o caelebacy_n and_o religious_a vow_n may_v be_v see_v he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 460._o or_o as_o some_o say_v long_o after_o that_o in_o these_o time_n the_o vandal_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o numerous_a army_n grievous_o oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v their_o limit_n and_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o vortigern_n reign_n the_o next_o year_n they_o continue_v their_o invasion_n with_o such_o extreme_a violence_n that_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n sostn_v with_o luxury_n address_v their_o humble_a and_o passionate_a petition_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o lamentable_a expression_n record_v by_o gildas_n to_o aetius_n three_o time_n consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n our_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o upon_o our_o barbarous_a enemy_n between_o these_o two_o we_o be_v expose_v either_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o drown_v to_o avoid_v both_o we_o find_v no_o remedy_n these_o letter_n avail_v nothing_o the_o roman_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o secure_v their_o own_o empire_n so_o as_o the_o britain_n want_v heart_n and_o arm_n become_v daily_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n with_o this_o calamity_n say_v st._n bede_n another_o more_o terrible_a be_v join_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o render_v themselves_o slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o bread_n only_o a_o few_o by_o these_o misery_n be_v teach_v the_o wisdom_n to_o seek_v aid_n from_o heaven_n retire_v into_o accessible_a mountain_n and_o cave_n from_o whence_o they_o look_v courage_n oftentime_o with_o good_a success_n to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n buisy_n in_o heap_v spoil_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o their_o own_o quarter_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o free_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o abound_v with_o provision_n but_o their_o luxury_n also_o abound_v accompany_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n especial_o hatred_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o cruelty_n one_o towards_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o patience_n of_o the_o all-good_a god_n be_v weary_v by_o a_o people_n to_o be_v prevail_v with_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o adversity_n bring_v upon_o they_o enemy_n far_o more_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a than_o either_o the_o pict_n or_o scot_n or_o rather_o so_o besot_v the_o reprobate_a britain_n that_o they_o themselves_o invite_v new_a enemy_n from_o a_o remote_a country_n to_o consume_v they_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n nation_n of_o germany_n terrible_a for_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o agility_n formidable_a even_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o most_o sudden_a and_o violent_a in_o their_o erterprise_n esteem_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n among_o the_o german_n for_o strength_n of_o body_n courage_n of_o mind_n and_o patience_n in_o suffer_v corporal_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n before_o we_o relate_v these_o dismal_a tragedy_n some_o more_o special_a occurrence_n happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n require_v first_o a_o dispatch_n st._n patrick_n though_o for_o his_o particular_a consolation_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o secure_a repose_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v yet_o resolve_v when_o any_o emergent_a press_a necessity_n of_o god_n church_n require_v his_o care_n and_o presence_n he_o will_v quit_v the_o office_n of_o mary_n sit_v at_o our_o lord_n foot_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o that_o of_o martha_n be_v ministry_n in_o attend_v and_o provide_v supply_n to_o his_o necessity_n in_o his_o member_n and_o indeed_o some_o disorder_n in_o his_o new-founded_n irish_a church_n break_v forth_o which_o after_o ten_o year_n quiet_a repose_n draw_v he_o from_o his_o solitude_n what_o this_o disturbance_n be_v be_v not_o know_v particular_o yet_o may_v it_o perhaps_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o canon_n or_o decree_n which_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o his_o return_n into_o ireland_n by_o he_o assemble_v be_v constitute_v these_o decree_n for_o many_o age_n lay_v conceal_v and_o negligent_o expose_v to_o dust_n and_o moth_n but_o have_v of_o late_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n rescue_v and_o restore_v to_o light_n though_o in_o several_a place_n deface_v some_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v here_o select_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n practise_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v there_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o doorkeeper_n to_o the_o priest_n shall_v not_o for_o decency_n wear_v a_o tunick_n and_o have_v his_o hair_n
into_o britain_n to_o consecrate_v themselves_o unto_o god_n in_o a_o life_n of_o austerity_n and_o contemplation_n cornwall_n be_v the_o province_n to_o which_o they_o most_o frequent_o betake_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o cambden_n have_v just_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n have_v always_o bear_v such_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n that_o retire_v thither_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o province_n have_v be_v consecrate_a to_o their_o memory_n there_o be_v st._n buriens_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o irish_a religious_a woman_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o church_n whereof_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o give_v privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v the_o town_n of_o st._n jie_n so_o call_v from_o st._n jia_n a_o woman_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o ireland_n there_o be_v st._n colomb_n so_o name_v from_o a_o irish_a saint_n columba_n there_o be_v st._n merven_n st._n erben_n st._n eval_n st._n wen_n st._n enedor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o irish_a saint_n but_o one_o special_a irish_a saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v call_v st._n piran_n by_o the_o irish_a st._n kiacan_a concern_v who_o bishop_n usher_n write_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o in_o rome_n christian_n religion_n be_v most_o pure_o teach_v and_o faithful_o practise_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o travel_v thither_o where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a and_o there_o he_o remain_v 20_o year_n read_v divine_a scripture_n and_o learn_v ecclesiastical_a rule_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o add_v further_a that_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n 30_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n so_o that_o by_o some_o irish_a writer_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o their_o saint_n howbeit_o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n st._n patrick_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o preach_v christ_n in_o ireland_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o 12_o bishop_n consecrate_a by_o st._n patrick_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o ireland_n by_o he_o and_o be_v by_o his_o example_n as_o many_o other_o be_v so_o inflame_v with_o divine_a love_n that_o they_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n and_o lead_v a_o hermetical_a life_n for_o it_o be_v report_a that_o st._n piran_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o other_o people_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a will_n that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o go_v into_o cornwall_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n and_o have_v thus_o dismiss_v they_o he_o sail_v into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n for_o himself_o and_o after_o many_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v there_o wrought_v by_o he_o a_o infirmity_n of_o body_n seize_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o languish_v he_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o who_o he_o copious_o instruct_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o command_v his_o grave_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a which_o do_v he_o go_v down_o into_o it_o and_o there_o render_v up_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n which_o with_o great_a glory_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n 15_o mile_n from_o padstow_n or_o petrockstow_n and_o 25_o mile_n from_o mousehole_n cambden_n mention_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n piran_n seat_v in_o a_o sandy_a place_n he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o holy_a man_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o legend_n feed_v ten_o irish_a king_n and_o their_o army_n with_o his_o three_o cow_n raise_v to_o life_n dead_a man_n and_o dead_a pig_n and_o in_o that_o place_n divest_v himself_o of_o his_o mortality_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o infamous_a king_n vortigern_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o effeminate_a with_o vice_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o call_v in_o from_o a_o remote_a country_n more_o cruel_a tyrant_n god_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o former_a army_n raise_v another_o british_a army_n of_o virgin_n conduct_v by_o a_o royal_a and_o saintly_o virgin_n st._n ursula_n some_o assign_v this_o story_n to_o former_a time_n but_o for_o many_o very_a considerable_a reason_n it_o will_v suit_n with_o no_o other_o time_n than_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o viz._n when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n true_o surnamed_a god_n scourge_v waste_v italy_n and_o the_o western_a region_n with_o germany_n and_o gaul_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o metz_n massacre_a priest_n before_o the_o holy_a altar_n insomuch_o as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n lupus_n be_v lead_v captive_a by_o attila_n from_o troy_n to_o the_o rhine_n now_o whereas_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o that_o maximus_n who_o slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n but_o of_o a_o young_a maximus_n descend_v perhaps_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o former_a and_o who_o also_o invade_v the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o then_o present_a state_n of_o britain_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o these_o virgin_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o time_n then_o to_o this_o when_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n as_o well_o by_o their_o revolt_a friend_n the_o saxon_n as_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v then_o but_o late_o that_o vortigern_n have_v call_v in_o the_o former_a against_o the_o latter_a and_o hengist_n with_o his_o brother_n horsa_n at_o first_o fight_v successful_o against_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o those_o valiant_a captain_n despise_v their_o friend_n for_o their_o vice_n and_o cowardice_n they_o wrought_v upon_o the_o luxury_n of_o vortigern_n seek_v to_o entrap_v he_o with_o the_o beautiful_a rowena_n daughter_n of_o the_o deceitful_a hengist_n vortigern_n thus_o ensnare_v buy_v rowena_n at_o no_o less_o price_n than_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n then_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o poor_a britain_n threaten_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a island_n waste_v which_o threat_v they_o soon_o execute_v with_o all_o inhumanity_n and_o in_o a_o dismal_a manner_n take_v revenge_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o god_n and_o his_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v during_o these_o misery_n and_o trouble_n a_o world_n of_o britain_n of_o both_o sex_n forsake_v their_o country_n forsake_v by_o god_n and_o flee_v into_o strange_a region_n whilst_o other_o submit_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n under_o the_o saxon_n gildas_n express_v this_o calamity_n thus_o say_v that_o very_o many_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o grievous_a howl_v and_o lamentation_n and_o in_o their_o voyage_n joint_o with_o mournful_a voice_n repeat_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v o_o lord_n give_v we_o up_o as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v disperse_v we_o among_o the_o nation_n this_o complaint_n suit_v best_a with_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o those_o virgin_n martyr_n who_o relic_n be_v disperse_v among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o time_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n without_o all_o controversy_n they_o be_v all_o britain_n though_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v irish_a without_o any_o solid_a reason_n the_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o in_o number_n then_o 11000._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o colen_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o memory_n the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o virgin_n depart_v into_o 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little_o more_o of_o moment_n be_v mention_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n vlpius_n marcellus_n drive_v back_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n who_o have_v make_v eruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o britain_n the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o origen_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n spread_v itself_o even_o unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v about_o these_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v yet_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n donaldus_n then_o king_n of_o those_o northern_a quarter_n reject_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n victor_n the_o 15_o after_o 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return_v about_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n as_o some_o say_v at_o this_o time_n st._n pontianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o tyrant_n maximinus_n raise_v the_o six_o persecution_n sharpen_v it_o especial_o against_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o command_n st._n pontianus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o club_n to_o he_o succeed_v st._n antherus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v who_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tyrant_n maximinus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n fabianus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o time_n while_o gordianus_n the_o young_a reign_v the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v great_a tranquillity_n in_o which_o calm_v the_o bishop_n propagate_v the_o faith_n many_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o island_n also_o obinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o conanus_fw-la his_o successor_n be_v careful_a to_o imitate_v the_o zeal_n of_o other_o bishop_n nonnius_n philippus_n be_v governor_n of_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n gordianus_n be_v in_o his_o 6_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n philippus_n who_o succeed_v he_o julius_n himself_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n howbeit_o before_o his_o death_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o wash_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o baptisin_n and_o pennance_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o st._n pontianus_n a_o man_n of_o high_a dignity_n yet_o because_o philip_n be_v know_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o present_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o church_n until_o he_o have_v modest_o condeseend_v to_o place_n himself_o among_o the_o penitent_a and_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o reverent_a fear_n and_o pious_a affection_n now_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n no_o britain_n general_o be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n exercise_v a_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o rest_n coelus_n have_v that_o title_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n iceni_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colchester_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n find_v by_o she_o bear_v in_o its_o arm_n a_o cross_n between_o four_o crown_n decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v in_o who_o time_n many_o glorious_a martyr_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o seal_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n although_o some_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n obtain_v libel_n false_o declare_v they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o
depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o antioch_n this_o arch-heretick_n refuse_v to_o relinquish_v his_o see_n the_o bishop_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o obstinacy_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v desire_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n therein_o who_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o christian_a decree_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o western_a bishop_n shall_v assign_v it_o and_o so_o paulus_n be_v utter_o expel_v from_o his_o church_n two_o voyage_n of_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v mention_v in_o story_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o aurelian_n reign_n he_o be_v then_o only_o a_o senator_n or_o patrician_n but_o send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o reclaim_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o such_o tyrant_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v with_o all_o quietness_n receive_v as_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n his_o voyage_n into_o britain_n be_v prosperous_a victory_n rather_o expect_v he_o there_o then_o accompany_v he_o thither_o he_o make_v himself_o welcome_a by_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n in_o forbear_v to_o insult_n over_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o his_o justice_n in_o award_v restitution_n to_o such_o as_o be_v pillage_v by_o his_o providence_n in_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n and_o forbear_v to_o punish_v offender_n and_o win_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o apply_v himself_o more_o particular_o to_o coelus_n beforenamed_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n with_o he_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n helena_n not_o long_o after_o which_o marriage_n coelus_n die_v and_o constantius_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n become_v possess_v of_o her_o father_n principality_n the_o year_n after_o this_o happy_a marriage_n and_o as_o a_o bless_a effect_n thereof_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o great_a adhere_v not_o only_o in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n and_o reduce_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o peaceable_a and_o flourish_a estate_n but_o also_o in_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o prevail_a idolatry_n that_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o island_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v more_o question_v some_o say_v it_o be_v york_n some_o london_n but_o most_o think_v colchester_n where_o helena_n and_o her_o father_n usual_o reside_v that_o town_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o wall_n at_o the_o cost_v of_o helena_n some_o greek_a author_n will_v have_v constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o but_o their_o fancy_n therein_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o impartial_a author_n fond_a and_o improbable_a especial_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n adelm_n who_o live_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o constantine_n and_o in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o virginity_n express_o affirm_v that_o st._n helena_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o his_o treatise_n have_v be_v high_o extol_v by_o st._n bede_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o our_o assertion_n however_o st._n helena_n have_v be_v disgraceful_o speak_v of_o by_o some_o author_n as_o the_o concubine_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o constantine_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v that_o they_o constant_o co-habited_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o a_o lawful_a and_o chaste_a marriage_n by_o the_o uncontested_a succession_n of_o constantine_n their_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o other_o undeniable_a testimony_n and_o barronius_n conclude_v we_o be_v of_o necessity_n compel_v to_o agree_v that_o helena_n be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o her_o honour_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o she_o be_v honour_v by_o her_o pious_a son_n constantine_n and_o how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v behold_v to_o she_o for_o find_v our_o bless_a saviour_n cross_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o some_o have_v cast_v imputation_n upon_o this_o holy_a woman_n as_o to_o her_o birth_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o some_o also_o have_v question_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o religion_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o her_o birth_n her_o marriage_n her_o devotion_n her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o season_v her_o son_n in_o christian_a principle_n be_v clear_o attest_v by_o the_o sincere_a and_o grave_a author_n aurelianus_n whilst_o he_o live_v be_v a_o inhuman_a adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n britain_n only_o remain_v free_a from_o violence_n under_o the_o moderate_a government_n of_o constantius_n not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n after_o seven_o year_n reign_n aurelianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o tacitus_n succeed_v who_o die_v after_o six_o month_n probus_n renown_v for_o military_a virtue_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v say_v the_o senate_n wish_v he_o and_o the_o army_n choose_v he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o acclamation_n approve_v his_o election_n during_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o recalling_a of_o constantius_n many_o trouble_n arise_v in_o britain_n especial_o from_o bonosus_n of_o british_a extract_n probus_n after_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o army_n and_o carus_n manlius_n aurelius_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o create_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesarus_n carus_n be_v kill_v by_o lightning_n numerianus_n and_o carinus_n by_o treachery_n doclesian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carus_n be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o the_o last_o but_o long_a and_o most_o dreadful_a persecution_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o god_n suffer_v carinus_n be_v slay_v dioclesian_n assume_v maximianus_n as_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o conspire_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o extirpate_v christianity_n and_o defend_v the_o adoration_n of_o their_o pagan_a god_n there_o never_o be_v give_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n than_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n against_o it_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v eminent_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n they_o govern_v the_o empire_n above_o 20_o year_n employ_v all_o their_o time_n without_o relaxation_n in_o suppress_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n they_o omit_v no_o temptation_n by_o favour_n or_o terror_n to_o withdraw_v the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n from_o worship_v he_o no_o torment_n be_v want_v public_a and_o private_a person_n be_v arm_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a christian_n not_o only_o single_o one_o by_o one_o but_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v butcher_v together_o to_o disgrace_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n yet_o with_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v destroy_v that_o it_o gain_v more_o soul_n to_o christ_n than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o devout_a preacher_n can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n insomuch_o as_o these_o two_o vainglorious_a and_o malicious_a prince_n see_v all_o their_o endeavour_n against_o christ_n to_o become_v fruitless_a through_o despair_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v principal_o in_o design_n to_o destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n divide_v from_o the_o world_n and_o so_o exempt_v from_o persecution_n yet_o smart_v under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o bloody_a emperor_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n albanus_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la st._n julius_n st._n aaron_n and_o their_o associate_n afford_v a_o glorious_a example_n of_o conquer_a the_o world_n and_o hell_n itself_o by_o faith_n and_o patience_n by_o all_o circumstance_n these_o holy_a martyr_n suffer_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o as_o st._n bede_n express_o testify_v edict_n for_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v about_o this_o time_n first_o send_v into_o britain_n which_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v amphibalus_fw-la to_o return_v a_o second_o time_n into_o his_o native_a country_n to_o convert_v man_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v say_v first_o to_o six_o at_o verulam_n in_o the_o house_n of_o albanus_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n there_o and_o descend_v of_o a_o illustrious_a roman_a family_n and_o the_o emperor_n quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n he_o receive_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la though_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o liberality_n but_o understand_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a private_o question_v he_o how_o he_o can_v pass_v safe_o to_o that_o city_n through_o so_o many_o region_n of_o
only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o galloway_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o labour_n of_o st._n ninianus_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o ease_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o another_o saint_n who_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o achaia_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n andrew_n this_o saint_n name_v st._n regulus_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la relate_v watch_v one_o night_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o take_v off_o the_o holy_a apostle_n arm_v three_o finger_n and_o as_o many_o joint_n of_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n and_o lay_v they_o decent_o in_o a_o vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n or_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o future_a time_n there_o will_v live_v a_o people_n which_o will_v give_v great_a veneration_n to_o that_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o intercession_n receive_v great_a grace_n and_o benefit_n both_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o compliance_n with_o which_o admonition_n the_o holy_a man_n undertake_v that_o tedious_a journey_n the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n with_o that_o sacred_a treasure_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o see_v and_o venerate_v those_o holy_a relic_n insomuch_o that_o as_o boetius_fw-la relate_v the_o people_n flock_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n bring_v gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n hergustus_n or_o hungas_n their_o king_n invite_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v this_o holy_a man_n regulus_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o which_o priest_n and_o monk_n sing_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o god._n the_o king_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a veneration_n kiss_v the_o sacred_a relic_n and_o when_o all_o the_o holy_a rite_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n he_o free_o bestow_v his_o royal_a palace_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n upon_o regulus_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o he_o and_o also_o build_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o in_o followiug_v age_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o scotland_n establish_v their_o archepiscopal_a see._n which_o place_n say_v cambden_n the_o ancient_n call_v regimont_n or_o regulus_n his_o mount_n where_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n build_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v to_o this_o day_n st._n andrews_n boetius_fw-la describe_v the_o ornament_n with_o which_o this_o pious_a king_n enrich_v this_o his_o new_a build_a church_n viz._n patten_n cope_n chalice_n basin_n laver_n etc._n etc._n frame_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o modern_a writer_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n out_o of_o a_o aversion_n perhaps_o to_o sacred_a relic_n however_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o edward_n the_o i._o write_v plain_o thus_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o venerable_a relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god._n the_o pict_n call_v the_o priest_n which_o come_v with_o st._n regulus_n coldei_n or_o colidei_fw-la worshipper_n of_o god_n to_o these_o other_o from_o among_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n join_v themselves_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n with_o such_o fame_n of_o their_o sanctity_n say_v buchanan_n that_o be_v dead_a their_o cell_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n although_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o prime_n original_a of_o these_o coldei_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o gest_n of_o this_o st._n regulus_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n which_o some_o mistake_v only_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 395._o the_o glorious_a emperor_n theodosius_n die_v for_o who_o soul_n st._n ambrose_n devout_o pray_v the_o prince_n honorius_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n he_o leave_v the_o eastern_a region_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n arcadius_n the_o western_a to_o his_o young_a honorius_n of_o tender_a year_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o stilico_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v stilico_n not_o content_a with_o this_o honour_n attempt_v to_o establish_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o that_o end_n permit_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o waste_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o iv_o year_n of_o honorius_n pope_n siricius_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v anastasius_n aman_n say_v st._n hierom_n of_o rich_a poverty_n and_o apostolic_a solicitude_n he_o main_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n then_o creep_v into_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n direct_v especial_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n that_o although_o he_o utter_o forbid_v the_o offer_n of_o pagan_a sacrifice_n yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o public_a work_n though_o represent_v pagan_a superstitition_n shall_v be_v preserve_v this_o island_n at_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o northern_a enemy_n by_o a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v in_o the_o border_n and_o govern_v by_o marcus_n a_o roman_a general_n send_v thither_o by_o honorius_n the_o poet_n claudian_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o stilico_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o then_o peaceable_a estate_n but_o alas_o this_o calm_a last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o the_o trouble_v arise_v in_o italy_n occasion_v the_o force_n which_o defend_v britain_n to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o these_o trouble_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o which_o stilico_n give_v some_o stop_n vanquish_a the_o goth_n in_o a_o battle_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n if_o stilico_n to_o promote_v his_o ambition_n design_n have_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o pannonia_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o indeed_o upon_o a_o second_o invasion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o stilico_n who_o once_o more_o overcome_v they_o and_o to_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_a legion_n which_o defend_v britain_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o about_o these_o time_n pope_n anastasius_n die_v innocentius_n first_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v a_o sincere_a oppugner_n of_o pelagianism_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o heresy_n pelagius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o term_v the_o british_a serpent_n st._n hierom_n take_v he_o 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town_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o soldier_n ambrose_n pursue_v he_o and_o by_o the_o way_n put_v all_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n give_v devout_a praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n hengist_n indeed_o fortify_v his_o camp_n the_o best_a he_o can_v near_o the_o say_a town_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v by_o the_o britain_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n don._n the_o manner_n how_o hengist_n be_v take_v be_v thus_o relate_v the_o valorous_a duke_n or_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n eldoll_n be_v very_o desirous_a
sight_n the_o blind_a man_n answer_v i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o preach_v and_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o blind-man_n eye_n he_o immediate_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o staff_n which_o have_v help_v he_o in_o walk_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n richard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v enlighten_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o see_v the_o miracle_n she_o likewise_o be_v cnovert_v so_o as_o st._n richard_n perceive_v her_o faith_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n whereupon_o she_o rise_v up_o straight_o and_o walk_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o most_o high_a god_n who_o by_o his_o good_a servant_n have_v make_v i_o whole_a at_o these_o acclamation_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n meet_v together_o and_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n preach_v be_v 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through_o the_o island_n they_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n where_o in_o time_n they_o erect_v the_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o island_n thus_o dismember_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v by_o pascentius_n a_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n vortigern_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n incline_v to_o ambrose_n flee_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o remain_v several_a year_n endeavour_v to_o gather_v force_n sufficient_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 496._o he_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a and_o well_o furnish_v army_n and_o land_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o intent_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n injury_n upon_o ambrose_n upon_o news_n hereof_o ambrose_n march_v speedy_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o 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pascentius_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v uter_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n dubritius_fw-la uter_n then_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o great_a comet_n which_o have_v appear_v the_o year_n before_o dart_v forth_o only_o one_o beam_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o globe_n of_o fire_n shape_v like_o a_o dragon_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n proceed_v two_o beam_n one_o reach_v to_o gaul_n and_o the_o other_o shoot_v towards_o ireland_n which_o end_v in_o seven_o less_o beam_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o command_v two_o dragon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n like_o to_o that_o which_o have_v appear_v one_o of_o they_o he_o give_v in_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o place_v it_o in_o every_o combat_n in_o his_o ensign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a language_n vtherpendragon_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n our_o king_n in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n carry_v the_o like_a ensign_n uter_n have_v no_o soon_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o a_o head-piece_n for_o esca_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n octa_n attend_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n invade_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o britain_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o munition_n between_o albany_n and_o york_n at_o last_o when_o they_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n vterpendragon_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v battle_n against_o they_o the_o saxon_n manful_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o a_o mountain_n call_v danet_n which_o they_o seize_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o they_o do_v but_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o prudent_a exploit_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o night_n this_o design_n they_o execute_v prosperous_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o unexpected_o invade_v scarce_o endure_v any_o combat_n at_o all_o but_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o esca_fw-la and_o octa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o the_o king_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a about_o this_o time_n arthur_n become_v of_o ripe_a age._n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cadoc_n the_o
for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o desert_v his_o religious_a profession_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o town_n towards_o the_o severnshore_n in_o those_o day_n call_v loderic_n and_o laffenac_n afterward_o from_o he_o petrocstow_v now_o more_o contract_o padstow_n at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n under_o cerdic_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o province_n and_o when_o the_o saint_n with_o his_o disciple_n have_v land_v and_o leave_v their_o ship_n certain_a reaper_n then_o at_o work_n speak_v rude_o and_o bitter_o to_o they_o and_o among_o other_o taunt_a speech_n require_v they_o that_o their_o conductor_n st._n petroc_n shall_v for_o the_o asswage_n of_o their_o thirst_n cause_v a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n there_o adjoin_v this_o be_v say_v either_o in_o derision_n of_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o for_o a_o trial_n whether_o their_o sanctity_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o profession_n hereupon_o st._n petroc_n who_o never_o refuse_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n address_v his_o prayer_n to_o our_o merciful_a lord_n and_o with_o his_o staff_n smite_v the_o rock_n immediate_o there_o gush_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o clear_a sweet_a water_n which_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o barbarous_a pagan_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o christian_a religion_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o when_o the_o holy_a servant_n of_o god_n ask_v they_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o in_o that_o province_n who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o direct_v he_o to_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v samson_n who_o they_o tell_v he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o exercise_v himself_o in_o corporal_a labour_n fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n sustain_v himself_o daily_a with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o barley_n bread_n this_o be_v that_o samson_n who_o succeed_v st._n david_n in_o the_o see_v of_o menevia_n and_o after_o be_v bishop_n of_o dole_n in_o lesser_a britain_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o after_o 30_o year_n abode_n in_o this_o solitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v instruct_v credan_n medan_n and_o dathan_n three_o of_o his_o principal_a disciple_n illustrious_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o leave_v his_o monastery_n of_o loderic_n and_o undertake_v a_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o to_o have_v spend_v seven_o year_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o contemplative_a life_n in_o a_o certain_a unknown_a island_n of_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n from_o which_o tedious_a voyage_n he_o at_o last_o return_v home_o and_o with_o 12_o companion_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o dry_a and_o barren_a solitude_n his_o death_n in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 564._o and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o padstow_n in_o which_o town_n be_v ancient_o place_v a_o 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if_o they_o refuse_v the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o roland_n of_o dinant_n the_o governor_n of_o little_a britain_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a body_n by_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o meven_n hear_v hereof_o he_o restore_v the_o body_n entire_a swear_v withal_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o certain_a saint_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n unchanged_a and_o unimpaired_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o covent_n of_o meven_n be_v so_o desirous_a of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n petroc_n be_v because_o st._n meven_n the_o patron_n of_o that_o monastery_n be_v bear_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o as_o many_o other_o saint_n do_v flee_v into_o the_o less_o britain_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o st._n malo_n where_o judicael_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o less_o britain_n descend_v from_o this_o of_o we_o build_v the_o say_a monastery_n all_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o year_n 508._o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n wherein_o either_o their_o valiant_a king_n or_o general_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n mention_v to_o be_v slay_v make_v the_o confusion_n the_o noble_a historian_n ethelward_o express_o affirm_v that_o cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n cenric_n slay_v natanleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n mat._n paris_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o uther_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o natanleod_n his_o general_n bishop_n usher_n may_v decide_v this_o controversy_n who_o affirm_v that_o uther_n in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v natanleod_n but_o after_o for_o his_o valiant_a act_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o uter_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v terrible_a or_o admirable_a therefore_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n arthur_n be_v call_v mab_n uther_n which_o signify_v the_o son_n of_o a_o terrible_a prince_n because_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a arthur_n be_v out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n interpret_v a_o terrible_a bear_n or_o a_o iron-wall_n which_o break_v the_o lion_n jaw_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n thus_o describe_v this_o battle_n nazaleod_n say_v he_o so_o he_o call_v natanleod_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o withal_o of_o great_a pride_n of_o who_o the_o province_n be_v call_v nazaleoli_n which_o after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o certicks-ford_n he_o gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o all_o britain_n and_o certic_a with_o his_o son_n to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o encounter_v he_o have_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n obtain_v aid_n from_o aesca_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o ella_n the_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a as_o likewise_o from_o port_n and_o his_o son_n late_o arrive_v which_o force_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o main_a body_n one_o lead_v by_o certic_n the_o other_o by_o his_o son_n cenric_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v king_n nazaleod_n perceive_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n conduct_v by_o certic_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o he_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n against_o it_o willing_a to_o destroy_v that_o which_o be_v strong_a he_o set_v upon_o it_o therefore_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o break_v quite_o through_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o ensign_n force_v certic_a to_o fly_v and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o cenric_n who_o conduct_v the_o left_a wing_n see_v his_o father_n army_n rout_v rush_v vehement_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n whilst_o they_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n fly_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o combat_n become_v furious_a insomuch_o as_o king_n nazaleod_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o britain_n force_v to_o fly_v of_o who_o there_o fall_v 5000._o and_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o their_o swiftness_n thus_o the_o saxon_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n so_o that_o for_o some_o year_n they_o be_v not_o disturb_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o join_v with_o they_o this_o famous_a battle_n fight_v in_o hampshire_n the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n between_o the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mastery_n have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o british_a state_n have_v uter_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o successor_n of_o a_o courage_n less_o heroical_a than_o his_o son_n arthur_n that_o renown_a prince_n who_o glorious_a exploit_n be_v now_o to_o be_v relate_v the_o gest_n of_o this_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o uter_n be_v cloud_v by_o such_o mist_n of_o fable_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o story_n can_v hardly_o be_v relate_v not_o for_o want_v but_o the_o excess_n of_o matter_n record_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o writer_n who_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o magnify_v his_o fame_n by_o their_o impudent_a lie_n have_v almost_o
part_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n call_v dunpelder_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n she_o therefore_o with_o deep_a sigh_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o help_n of_o her_o redeemer_n with_o many_o tear_n after_o this_o she_o be_v cast_v down_o but_o by_o the_o fall_n be_v neither_o bruise_v nor_o receive_v the_o least_o harm_n but_o slide_v down_o easy_o and_o slow_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o pagan_n there_o present_a ascribe_v this_o deliverance_n to_o the_o magical_a enchantment_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o carry_v her_o several_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n make_v of_o leather_n without_o any_o oar_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o who_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v her_o protector_n for_o by_o his_o power_n the_o boat_n be_v carry_v 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