in_o this_o isle_n that_o of_o the_o english_a britons_z scot_n pict_n and_o latin_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o tell_v that_o the_o briton_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n and_o possess_v the_o south_n part_n after_o which_o come_v the_o pict_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o scot_n under_o reuda_n thereafter_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n in_o that_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o pict_n get_v the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n north_n from_o the_o pict_n call_v dumbriton_n or_o alcluith_n and_o he_o inculcate_n their_o fix_v here_o by_o three_o several_a but_o concur_v expression_n 1._o progressi_fw-la ex_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la they_o leave_v ireland_n 2._o sedes_fw-la vindicârunt_fw-la in_o britanniâ_fw-la they_o settle_v in_o britain_n 3._o in_o britanniâ_fw-la britonibus_fw-la &_o pictis_fw-la gentem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la addiderunt_fw-la they_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n to_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n and_o that_o this_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v clear_a for_o he_o fix_v they_o in_o britain_n in_o that_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o treat_v de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la incolis_fw-la and_o have_v thus_o settle_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n with_o the_o briton_n he_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o settle_v the_o four_o nation_n viz_o the_o latin_n or_o roman_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n but_o this_o britain_n be_v unknown_a and_o not_o enter_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n till_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o have_v describe_v the_o war_n betwixt_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o a_o due_a gradation_n mark_v every_o period_n of_o time_n through_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o consecutive_a emperor_n and_o how_o at_o last_o the_o roman_n have_v abandon_v the_o island_n and_o aetius_n the_o roman_a consul_n have_v refuse_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o miserable_a briton_n so_o often_o defeat_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n relate_v how_o the_o briton_n upon_o deep_a consultation_n bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v the_o saxon_a history_n the_o second_o argument_n i_o bring_v from_o beda_n be_v from_o the_o 5_o cap._n l._n 1._o eccl._n hist._n where_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n build_v a_o wall_n to_o defend_v against_o the_o other_o unconquered_a nation_n and_o in_o the_o 12._o cap._n he_o tell_v that_o britain_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n two_o over-sea_n or_o transmarine_a nation_n and_o thereafter_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v afraid_a that_o this_o word_n transmarine_a may_v have_v be_v mistake_v he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v transmarine_a because_o they_o live_v and_o be_v settle_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o because_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o do_v almost_o meet_v and_o in_o this_o he_o agree_v exact_o with_o tacitus_n who_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v betwixt_o these_o two_o sea_n the_o roman_a enemy_n be_v close_v up_o as_o in_o a_o isle_n to_o these_o argument_n the_o learned_a 285._o doctor_n answer_v first_o that_o beda_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n do_v set_v down_o the_o five_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v britain_n and_o so_o if_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v ancient_a the_o roman_n and_o saxon_n must_v be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n too_o in_o his_o sense_n for_o they_o be_v likewise_o reckon_v before_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n his_o business_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o the_o ancient_a to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a impose_v upon_o the_o reader_n for_o beda_n when_o he_o name_v the_o five_o nation_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a language_n wherein_o god_n be_v praise_v within_o the_o isle_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o briton_n pict_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o particular_a time_n wherein_o these_o fix_v in_o the_o isle_n as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o saxon_n be_v because_o he_o know_v the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o their_o first_o settlement_n be_v not_o know_v for_o certain_o a_o chronologue_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o for_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n settlement_n he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o particular_a year_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o only_o say_v ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la as_o they_o say_v a_o word_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v use_v here_o have_v it_o not_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n and_o if_o so_o certain_o they_o must_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o 503._o and_o the_o inquisitive_a beda_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v so_o far_o back_o in_o the_o year_n 700._o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o our_o monastery_n which_o only_o can_v tell_v he_o the_o exact_a time_n and_o so_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o general_a remark_n of_o our_o be_v fix_v here_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o his_o own_o age_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o 503._o that_o his_o own_o father_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o precise_o when_o we_o settle_v if_o we_o have_v not_o settle_v here_o till_o then_o the_o doctor_n be_v second_a answer_n be_v that_o beda_n do_v not_o at_o all_o intimate_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o roman_n and_o saxon_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o beda_n be_v a_o chronologue_n and_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o notation_n of_o time_n where_o he_o know_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o i_o and_o have_v do_v so_o to_o such_o as_o understand_v well_o chronology_n as_o sure_a a_o demonstration_n as_o that_o science_n can_v allow_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v name_v as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o ancient_a nation_n inhabit_v this_o isle_n and_o their_o action_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o roman_n be_v narrate_v before_o the_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v that_o therefore_o their_o settlement_n must_v be_v the_o elder_a though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o express_a term_n and_o if_o any_o account_n of_o king_n or_o memorable_a action_n be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o chronologue_n without_o add_v the_o year_n these_o thing_n behove_v to_o be_v consider_v ancient_a according_a to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v express_v especial_o in_o this_o case_n since_o the_o 14._o defeat_n of_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v make_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v necessary_o precede_v the_o effect_n in_o fortification_n of_o all_o which_o we_o must_v mind_v that_o this_o will_v agree_v better_o with_o the_o follow_a citation_n which_o clear_a that_o the_o scot_n settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 404_o at_o which_o time_n the_o saxon_n enter_v and_o that_o they_o be_v here_o before_o the_o roman_n be_v likewise_o clear_a for_o after_o they_o be_v mark_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o isle_n suis_fw-la britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v here_o before_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o to_o be_v set_v down_o by_o beda_n before_o they_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o scot_n be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o roman_n since_o their_o settlement_n be_v first_o mention_v the_o doctor_n be_v third_n answer_n be_v 5._o that_o though_o severus_n wall_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v build_v against_o the_o unconquered_a nation_n beyond_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v these_o unconquered_a nation_n else_o the_o controversy_n have_v be_v end_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a dion_n by_o who_o we_o may_v understand_v beda_n meaning_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o beda_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n mention_n only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o settle_v here_o with_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o second_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o progress_n under_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o three_o under_o claudius_n in_o the_o four_o under_o marcus_n antoninus_n in_o the_o five_o under_o severus_n he_o mention_n the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_a conquest_n against_o the_o unconquered_a nation_n after_o which_o in_o the_o 12_o he_o recapitulate_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o briton_n and_o roman_n against_o these_o unconquered_a nation_n who_o afterward_o he_o still_o call_v scot_n and_o pict_n and_o again_o
lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n i_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o appear_v that_o i_o do_v take_v the_o word_n less_o majesty_n in_o a_o rhetorical_a and_o not_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n though_o i_o find_v that_o dr._n still_v fleet_n do_v not_o answer_v my_o objection_n even_o suppose_v the_o word_n to_o be_v there_o otherwise_o take_v for_o it_o seem_v for_o aught_o that_o be_v yet_o answer_v that_o to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o less_o majesty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o tend_v in_o luddus_n own_o word_n to_o wrong_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n pag._n 8._o lin_v 10._o put_v out_o these_o word_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n pag._n 9_o lin_v 17._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o people_n depose_v king_n read_v that_o the_o people_n sometime_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la depose_v king_n in_o those_o ancient_a barbarous_a time_n ibidem_fw-la lin_v 23._o instead_o of_o these_o word_n till_o kenneth_n the_o three_o time_n read_v long_o after_o fergus_n the_o second_v time_n pag._n 20._o lin_v 19_o for_o these_o word_n and_o the_o inquisitive_a bede_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v so_o far_o back_o in_o the_o year_n 700._o read_v that_o bede_n make_v it_o not_o his_o business_n to_o search_v out_o secular_a antiquity_n have_v only_o design_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o book_n to_o write_v of_o we_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o our_o monastery_n ibid._n l._n 14._o put_v out_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la as_o they_o say_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o far_o clear_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o cap_n 2._o whether_o the_o meatae_n and_o caledonii_n be_v britain_n distinct_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o dion_n call_v the_o unconquered_a nation_n and_o who_o the_o doctor_n say_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o what_o i_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n that_o our_o adversary_n differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o contradict_v one_o another_o in_o this_o point_n for_o cambden_n who_o st._n asaph_n follow_v make_v the_o pict_n 82._o caledonian_n or_o extraprovincial_a britain_n think_v it_o thereby_o more_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o one_o nation_n late_o than_o to_o make_v both_o so_o because_o thus_o he_o differ_v less_o from_o receive_v history_n but_o the_o doctor_n stick_v not_o to_o make_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o pict_n late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n because_o he_o never_o find_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pict_n mention_v till_o about_o the_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v and_o therefore_o refute_v cambden_n 240._o whereas_o offlaharty_n reject_v this_o reason_n contend_v as_o we_o do_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n be_v no_o old_a than_o from_o its_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n under_o such_o a_o name_n pag._n 29._o lin_v 18._o for_o etc._n etc._n 492._o read_v etc._n etc._n pag._n 492._o pag._n 32_o lin_v 3._o after_o the_o word_n piracy_n add_v and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n object_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_o build_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n see_v i_o suppose_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o cross_v over_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o to_o land_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o so_o they_o land_v on_o the_o british_a side_n and_o leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o expense_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n very_a idle_a in_o build_v it_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o i_o very_o just_o suppose_v that_o the_o invasion_n be_v over_o the_o firth_n and_o though_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o wall_n behind_o they_o after_o their_o land_n yet_o the_o objection_n conclude_v not_o that_o therefore_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o the_o britain_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o two_o firth_n which_o do_v meet_v only_o in_o a_o short_a neck_n of_o land_n they_o complete_v this_o natural_a fortification_n of_o water_n by_o build_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v want_v thereby_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v debar_v from_o enter_v by_o this_o neck_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o ordinary_a way_n before_o be_v after_o necessitate_v to_o invade_v by_o water_n formerly_z the_o more_o difficult_a way_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o conjecture_n arise_v from_o the_o clear_a probability_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v 12._o the_o doctor_n be_v objection_n that_o be_v only_o found_v on_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a reason_n give_v by_o beda_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n and_o who_o speak_v of_o this_o wall_n sai_z fecerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la eum_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la freta_fw-la vel_fw-la sinus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la diximus_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la millia_fw-la passum_fw-la plurima_fw-la ut_fw-la ubi_fw-la aquarum_fw-la munitio_fw-la deerat_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesidio_fw-la valli_fw-la fine_n svas_fw-la ab_fw-la hostium_fw-la irruptione_n defenderent_fw-la from_o which_o i_o must_v also_o add_v that_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v over_o be_v our_o own_o firth_n abovementioned_a and_o not_o the_o irish_a sea_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v say_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o firth_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n its_o say_a fugavit_fw-la eos_fw-la transmaria_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n all_o which_o be_v appliéd_v to_o our_o firth_n and_o not_o applicable_a to_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v firth_n nor_o bay_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n nor_o maria_n in_o the_o plural_a it_o be_v call_v mare_n hibernicum_n as_o our_o sea_n be_v call_v mare_n germanicum_n or_o deucaledonicum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v not_o passable_a nor_o fit_a for_o such_o anniversary_n invasion_n in_o corroughs_n be_v beside_o all_o i_o have_v say_v former_o clear_a from_o the_o english_a writer_n themselves_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n and_o the_o english_a polychronicon_n in_o their_o description_n 32._o of_o ireland_n but_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n be_v all_o the_o year_n round_o full_a of_o great_a wave_n and_o uneasy_a so_o that_o man_n can_v seldom_o sail_v it_o secure_o this_o sea_n be_v sixscore_a mile_n broad_a and_o bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n say_v of_o it_o mare_fw-la autem_fw-la 80._o hibernicum_n versus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la undosum_fw-la &_o inquietum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la anno_fw-la vix_fw-la navigabile_fw-la the_o doctor_n to_o evite_v the_o force_n of_o our_o argument_n make_v the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o to_o be_v britain_n dwelling_n near_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v force_v to_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n waste_n which_o they_o former_o inhabit_v as_o the_o blood_n do_v the_o extremity_n when_o it_o run_v to_o the_o heart_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n invade_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o west_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o scandanavia_n but_o beside_o the_o argument_n i_o urge_v former_o in_o my_o second_o chapter_n i_o now_o add_v that_o first_o beda_n make_v only_o mention_v of_o five_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n viz._n the_o britain_n roman_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n whereas_o if_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n have_v be_v different_a from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o not_o the_o highlander_n and_o lowlander_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n under_o different_a name_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o there_o have_v not_o only_o be_v five_o but_o seven_o nation_n inhabit_v britain_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n contend_v that_o dion_n must_v interpret_v beda_n word_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o beda_n who_o write_v long_o after_o dion_n shall_v interpret_v his_o word_n since_o beda_n be_v so_o express_v in_o describe_v who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o old_a and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o dion_n who_o be_v before_o beda_n can_v not_o interpret_v he_o 2._o either_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la before_o the_o roman_n or_o after_o
if_o they_o come_v in_o before_o than_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n must_v have_v come_v and_o settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 412._o because_o the_o roman_n leave_v this_o isle_n altogether_o about_o that_o time_n without_o ever_o return_v and_o consequent_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503._o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n position_n but_o if_o after_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o isle_n than_o it_o be_v not_o when_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_n be_v necessitate_v to_o come_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v doctor_n stillingfleet_n position_n if_o the_o irish_a have_v overcome_v the_o extraprovincial_a britain_n who_o as_o the_o doctor_n confess_v the_o roman_n can_v not_o overcome_v this_o conquest_n must_v needs_o have_v fall_v out_o near_o to_o those_o time_n wherein_o gildas_n and_o beda_n live_v and_o whereof_o they_o write_v the_o war_n and_o vastation_n so_o particular_o and_o exact_o and_o especial_o since_o the_o learned_a doctor_n give_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o negative_a testimony_n be_v conclude_v where_o the_o writer_n be_v know_v and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o know_v and_o the_o thing_n omit_v be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o subject_n treat_v of_o all_o this_o quadrat_n exact_o with_o this_o case_n and_o though_o these_o author_n have_v omit_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o these_o ancient_a irish_a annal_n by_o the_o doctor_n alone_o so_o much_o prefer_v to_o we_o will_v have_v omit_v the_o full_a and_o clear_a relation_n of_o a_o conquest_n so_o very_o glorious_a to_o they_o as_o the_o overcome_a nation_n who_o can_v never_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n especial_o since_o this_o must_v have_v be_v not_o some_o particular_a victory_n only_o but_o one_o entire_a extinction_n of_o the_o meatae_n and_o caledonii_n for_o these_o be_v never_o after_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o we_o can_v have_v overthrow_v these_o extraprovincial_a britain_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o island_n and_o yet_o never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v so_o far_o against_o they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o britain_n roman_n and_o we_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v by_o continual_a incursion_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v here_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o isle_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n cite_v fordon_n distinguish_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n from_o the_o caledonii_fw-la and_o meatae_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o extraprovincial_a britain_n in_o the_o 36th_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o scoto-chronicon_a i_o have_v consider_v the_o place_n cite_v but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o chapter_n indeed_o in_o the_o 37th_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n i_o find_v fulgentius_n be_v call_v dux_n britannorum_fw-la albanensium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o britanni_n boreales_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o britanni_n australes_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o caledonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o division_n of_o south_n and_o north_n britain_n make_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v very_o clear_a by_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v be_v long_o settle_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o roman_n leave_v this_o isle_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v according_a to_o their_o accustom_a manner_n overrun_v the_o country_n notwithstanding_o the_o assistence_n give_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o these_o britain_n fulgentius_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o pag._n 36._o lin_v 2._o for_o four_o chapter_n read_v five_o chapter_n and_o here_o add_v that_o by_o these_o word_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n jernam_fw-la movit_fw-la may_v be_v mean_v of_o our_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n or_o return_v to_o ireland_n when_o we_o be_v expel_v by_o maximus_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n here_o describe_v by_o claudian_n pag._n 36._o lin_v 10._o for_o this_o read_v thus_o pag._n 38._o lin_v 16._o the_o comma_n be_v before_o but_o shall_v be_v after_o usher_n and_o for_o do_v read_v do_v pag._n 41._o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o offlahartie_a himself_n confess_v that_o the_o word_n soli_fw-la britanni_n in_o eumenius_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o genitive_fw-la as_o scaliger_n and_o we_o contend_v and_o not_o in_o the_o nominative_a as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctor_n allege_v and_o here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o doctor_n to_o mind_v that_o true_a maxim_n of_o law_n cite_v by_o himself_o a_o witness_v which_o a_o man_n bring_v for_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o he_o second_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n make_v use_v of_o plantin_n edition_n in_o the_o catalogue_n prefix_v by_o he_o and_o in_o that_o edition_n eumenius_n word_n be_v point_v as_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o three_o i_o wish_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o my_o first_o book_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n pag._n 70._o lin_v 8._o the_o particle_n &_o in_o eumenius_n his_o word_n natio_fw-la adhuc_fw-la rudis_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la britanni_n be_v print_v it_o and_o so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o understand_v which_o be_v that_o &_o copulat_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o so_o the_o natio_fw-la rudis_fw-la can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o with_o soli_fw-la britanni_n but_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o the_o genitive_a case_n and_o the_o word_n must_v have_v run_v pictis_fw-la &_o hibernis_fw-la soli_fw-la britanni_n the_o pict_n and_o irish_a of_o the_o british_a isle_n pag._n 45._o for_o briton_n read_v britain_n and_o here_o add_v that_o the_o word_n in_o tacitus_n be_v nobilissimi_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v galgacus_n his_o man_n to_o have_v be_v briton_n but_o britain_n and_o so_o this_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v caledonian_n britain_n pag._n 41._o lin_v 19_o for_o scotice_n primae_fw-la read_v scoticae_fw-la pruinae_fw-la pag._n 51._o lin_v 2._o for_o four_o chapter_n read_v five_o chapter_n pag._n 57_o lin_v 17._o add_v and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n be_v clear_a pag._n 60._o lin_v penult_n for_o nomination_n read_v omination_n pag._n 65._o lin_v 3._o for_o the_o conquer_a nation_n read_v relate_v to_o the_o unconquered_a nation_n pag._n 68_o lin_v 10._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o the_o word_n mortal_a pag._n 72._o lin_v 15._o in_o place_n of_o a_o nation_n before_o constantius_n '_o s_o time_n say_v a_o nation_n settle_v here_o before_o constantius_n '_o s_o time_n ibid._n lin_v 22._o add_v that_o these_o word_n in_o scaliger_n &_o scoti_n sunt_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hibernia_n must_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o consist_v with_o scaliger_n former_a argument_n for_o prove_v our_o early_a settlement_n here_o and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n some_o of_o these_o ancient_a scot_n or_o that_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o the_o albanian_a scot_n be_v descend_v be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n neither_o of_o which_o contradict_v our_o ancient_a settlement_n here_o pag._n 76._o lin_v penult_n for_o these_o word_n neither_o be_v buxhornius_n special_a and_o have_v be_v mislead_v by_o usher_n read_v and_o buxhornius_n have_v be_v mislead_v by_o ubbo_n emmius_n who_o he_o cite_v and_o be_v late_a than_o usher_n pag._n 77._o lin_v 8._o for_o spartan_a read_v spartian_a ibid._n lin_v 12._o for_o all_o that_o read_v that_o which_o pag._n 81._o lin_v 16._o add_v that_o the_o doctor_n pref._n p._n 23._o be_v very_o unjust_a in_o say_v that_o our_o antiquity_n go_v not_o down_o with_o john_n major_a and_o that_o he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o the_o be_v of_o fergus_n the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o repeat_v only_o the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n scota_n and_o simon_n brek_n but_o be_v very_o positive_a in_o assert_v the_o story_n of_o fergus_n the_o first_o and_o show_v particular_o that_o beda_n do_v not_o contradict_v that_o part_n of_o our_o history_n but_o give_v the_o true_a and_o reconcile_a distinction_n that_o fergus_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o reuda_n or_o rether_o enlarge_v it_o and_o reckon_v above_o 700_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ferguse_n and_o relate_v the_o genealogy_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v repeat_v by_o that_o highland_n gentleman_n at_o the_o coronation_n pag._n 83._o lin_v 13._o for_o these_o word_n he_o can_v have_v no_o warrant_n but_o tradition_n read_v he_o can_v have_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n without_o tradition_n pag._n 94._o lin_v penult_n put_v out_o the_o
as_o it_o will_v have_v if_o it_o have_v be_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o but_o the_o carry_v of_o beast_n over_o a_o river_n be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o drive_v a_o prey_n though_o that_o this_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v sense_n infer_v a_o impropriety_n in_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o a_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o place_n urge_v that_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o the_o scot_n can_v have_v come_v against_o the_o briton_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o doctor_n not_o know_v the_o geography_n of_o the_o place_n so_o well_o as_o we_o who_o have_v see_v it_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o argument_n prove_v rather_o against_o himself_o for_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v dwell_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v almost_o to_o the_o south_n from_o dunbritton_n it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o have_v build_v a_o wall_n against_o they_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o against_o these_o incursion_n from_o ireland_n by_o sea_n in_o corroughs_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v build_v along_o the_o mouth_n and_o coast_n of_o clyde_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o the_o doctor_n will_v allow_v i_o at_o least_o to_o call_v this_o a_o demonstration_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v see_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o wall_n be_v build_v be_v very_o obvious_a viz._n because_o the_o incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o be_v not_o formidable_a except_o when_o unite_a and_o they_o have_v no_o passage_n for_o a_o army_n when_o unite_a but_o over_o the_o wall_n whereas_o any_o injury_n they_o can_v do_v in_o their_o corrough_n over_o the_o frith_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o can_v have_v be_v easy_o stop_v and_o so_o the_o wall_n be_v still_o useful_a against_o conquest_n thoughnot_v against_o piracy_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o beda_n sense_n of_o transmarine_a but_o not_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v rather_o believe_v the_o venerable_a beda_n speak_v of_o thing_n very_o near_o his_o own_o time_n when_o they_o be_v very_o probable_a than_o a_o paradox_n broach_v late_o far_o distant_a from_o these_o time_n and_o defend_v now_o by_o our_o too_o partial_a adversary_n especial_o since_o beda_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o agree_v thus_o not_o only_o better_a with_o common_a sense_n but_o with_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a author_n and_o critic_n and_o i_o must_v still_o mind_v my_o reader_n that_o receive_v history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v overturn_v without_o infallible_a proof_n bring_v against_o they_o but_o who_o can_v be_v a_o more_o favourable_a judge_n for_o the_o doctor_n than_o the_o saxon_a and_o so_o his_o own_o countryman_n albertus_n crantzius_n or_o who_o can_v better_a understand_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n descent_n and_o the_o history_n of_o beda_n than_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o famous_a saxon_a historian_n he_o 18._o than_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 449_o the_o saxon_n be_v first_o invite_v here_o but_o he_o say_v let_v we_o write_v from_o a_o high_a rise_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v how_o the_o pict_n settle_v here_o and_o he_o add_v that_o within_o a_o very_a little_a after_o they_o the_o scot_n resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o ireland_n sail_v sometime_o into_o scotland_n and_o be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n resist_v by_o the_o pict_n appellata_fw-la both_o nation_n settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v of_o very_o old_a call_v scotland_n after_o which_o he_o proceed_v to_o 19_o settle_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o relate_v our_o war_n with_o they_o and_o he_o give_v a_o account_n that_o the_o wall_n build_v by_o severus_n be_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n without_o mention_v either_o the_o maeatae_n or_o the_o caledonii_n from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o crantzius_n not_o only_o make_v our_o settlement_n much_o elder_a than_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o that_o we_o be_v here_o before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o settlement_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o incursion_n but_o also_o express_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o settlement_n be_v very_o near_o as_o old_a as_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n own_a to_o have_v be_v here_o long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o cite_v none_o of_o our_o historian_n for_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n and_o cite_v only_a beda_n who_o he_o interpret_v and_o understand_v as_o we_o do_v and_o as_o indeed_o all_o the_o world_n do_v except_o our_o prejudice_v adversary_n it_o be_v also_o object_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o gildas_n jocelia_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n two_o transmarine_a nation_n do_v first_o invade_v the_o briton_n under_o maximus_n which_o be_v long_o after_o caesar_n time_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o gildas_n there_o design_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o the_o briton_n but_o only_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o vastation_n make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v often_o invade_v the_o briton_n former_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o eumenius_n and_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o waste_v their_o land_n until_o that_o maximus_n disarm_v the_o briton_n altogether_o as_o gildas_n relate_v and_o after_o this_o gildas_n set_v down_o the_o other_o two_o vastation_n and_o name_n they_o all_o under_o the_o express_a number_n of_o first_o second_o and_o third_z vastation_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o this_o passage_n that_o the_o scot_n who_o make_v this_o vastation_n live_v not_o in_o ireland_n but_o in_o scotland_n beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o frith_n for_o gildas_n call_v both_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n transmarine_a without_o distinction_n and_o certain_o the_o pict_n live_v not_o in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o consequent_o beda_n do_v most_o just_o interpret_v the_o word_n transmarine_a to_o be_v not_o because_o they_o live_v without_o britain_n but_o beyond_o the_o frith_n and_o beda_n intimate_v that_o that_o be_v the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n transmarine_a which_o be_v import_v in_o the_o phrase_n transmarinas_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o its_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctor_n that_o gildas_n can_v only_o mean_v in_o all_o these_o passage_n the_o irish_a reside_v in_o ireland_n since_o he_o say_v domum_fw-la the_o irish_a return_v home_o and_o where_o can_v the_o home_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v but_o in_o ireland_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o seven_o section_n of_o my_o former_a book_n where_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o irish_a in_o these_o citation_n be_v mean_v the_o irish_a inhabit_v scotland_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v again_o more_o full_o vindicate_v in_o 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which_o he_o treat_v upon_o except_o in_o the_o second_o and_o five_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o take_v also_o my_o book_n express_o to_o task_n in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o though_o a_o churchman_n think_v himself_o concern_v in_o honour_n to_o own_o his_o friend_n albeit_o a_o aggressour_n i_o as_o a_o king_n advocate_n may_v be_v more_o just_o allow_v to_o own_o our_o king_n when_o attack_v unjust_o and_o unnecessary_o by_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o beneficiaries_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal-line_n have_v be_v controvert_v in_o other_o nation_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v instance_a that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o subject_n after_o their_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v serious_o found_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o that_o antiquity_n and_o the_o king_n have_v assert_v that_o antiquity_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n upon_o so_o solemn_a occasion_n which_o be_v our_o case_n and_o where_o the_o antiquity_n itself_o be_v not_o absolute_o fabulous_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v in_o itself_o so_o reasonable_a and_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o contemporary_a historian_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a critic_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v place_v here_o before_o the_o year_n 503._o now_o without_o either_o vanity_n or_o levity_n or_o any_o distract_n digression_n i_o must_v put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o in_o my_o book_n i_o do_v only_o 2._o undertake_v to_o prove_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n that_o the_o scot_n do_v settle_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o year_n 503._o and_o after_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o sufficient_o by_o the_o clear_a and_o positive_a testimony_n which_o i_o adduce_v and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o testimony_n that_o we_o settle_v here_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n and_o particular_o that_o reuda_n one_o of_o our_o king_n 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scaliger_n concern_v the_o scotobrigantes_n and_o in_o my_o 285._o citation_n of_o claudian_n etc._n etc._n to_o return_v then_o to_o my_o first_o method_n for_o the_o reader_n full_a conviction_n i_o must_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o i_o do_v prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o position_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o year_n 503._o 1._o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a historian_n within_o the_o isle_n 2._o by_o the_o roman_a historian_n who_o can_v not_o but_o know_v we_o well_o because_o that_o nation_n fight_v long_o with_o we_o 3._o by_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n and_o historian_n who_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a nation_n here_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o behove_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v here_o 4._o i_o fortify_v these_o citation_n by_o most_o clear_a reason_n 5._o because_o the_o import_n of_o some_o of_o these_o authority_n be_v controvert_v i_o appeal_v to_o the_o 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