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and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o 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england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
where_o it_o pass_v over_o eden_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v forth_o and_o have_v the_o river_n irthing_n beneath_o it_o cross_v over_o camberke_n a_o little_a brook_n run_v crooked_a with_o many_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o where_o be_v great_a token_n to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o fortification_n after_o this_o have_v cut_v over_o the_o river_n irthing_n and_o poltrosse_n it_o enter_v into_o northumberland_n and_o among_o the_o mountain_n huddle_v together_o go_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v south-tine_n without_o any_o interruption_n save_o only_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o north-tine_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o due_a place_n when_o i_o be_o come_v once_o into_o northumberland_n yet_o this_o admirable_a work_n can_v not_o avert_v and_o keep_v out_o the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v retire_v out_o of_o britain_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n assault_v the_o wall_n upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o their_o engine_n and_o hook_a weapon_n pluck_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n break_v through_o the_o fence_n and_o overranne_n britain_n far_o and_o near_o be_v then_o disarm_v and_o shake_v with_o civil_a broil_n and_o most_o miserable_o afflict_v with_o extreme_a famine_n but_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a misery_n of_o these_o heavy_a time_n gildas_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o pensil_v out_o lively_a in_o these_o word_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v return_v homeward_o there_o appear_v strive_v who_o can_v come_v first_o out_o of_o their_o caroche_n caroche_n in_o which_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o vale_n sea_n stitica_fw-la like_v unto_o duskish_a swarm_n of_o worm_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o little_a cave_n with_o most_o narrow_a hole_n at_o noon_n day_n in_o summer_n and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o he_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o high_a a_o rabble_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o manner_n partly_o different_a but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o greedy_a design_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o have_v knowledge_n once_o that_o our_o friend_n and_o associate_n be_v retire_v home_o and_o have_v deny_v ever_o to_o return_v again_o they_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o boldness_n than_o before_o time_n attempt_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n from_o out_o of_o the_o inlander_n hand_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n against_o these_o invasion_n there_o stand_v place_v on_o high_a in_o a_o keep_v a_o lazy_a crew_n unable_a to_o fight_v unfit_a god_n he_o know_v for_o service_n tremble_a and_o quake_v at_o the_o heart_n which_o night_n and_o day_n sit_v still_o as_o benumb_v and_o stir_v not_o abroad_o mean_o while_o the_o hook_a engine_n of_o their_o naked_a and_o bareshanked_a enemy_n cease_v not_o wherewith_o the_o most_o miserable_a inhabitant_n be_v pluck_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o dash_v against_o the_o hard_a ground_n this_o good_a yet_o do_v such_o a_o untimely_a death_n unto_o those_o that_o thus_o lose_v their_o life_n that_o by_o so_o quick_a a_o dispatch_n and_o end_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o view_n of_o most_o piteous_a pain_n and_o imminent_a affliction_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o child_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o when_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o high_a wall_n they_o be_v again_o drive_v to_o fly_v and_o hide_v themselves_o and_o be_v thus_o disperse_v in_o more_o desperate_a case_n they_o be_v than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o press_v still_o sore_a upon_o they_o and_o semblable_o hasten_v bloody_a carnage_n and_o slaughter_n one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o and_o even_o as_o lamb_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o butcher_n so_o be_v these_o lamentable_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o as_o their_o abode_n and_o continuance_n together_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o wild_a beast_n for_o both_o they_o prey_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o by_o rob_v also_o forbear_v not_o the_o short_a pittance_n of_o food_n that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v for_o their_o own_o small_a sustentation_n &_o also_o these_o outward_a calamity_n be_v increase_v with_o domestical_a commotion_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a rob_n pill_a and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n want_v the_o stay_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n save_v only_o that_o which_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v to_o comfort_v their_o poor_a pine_a body_n but_o this_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n wall_n that_o as_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o wall_n be_v so_o build_v that_o it_o have_v two_o very_a great_a river_n near_o to_o it_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o it_o be_v for_o another_o defence_n namely_o tine_n and_o irthing_n that_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o very_a narrow_a parcel_n of_o ground_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v so_o cunning_a that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n especial_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entrance_n betwixt_o these_o river_n where_o they_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n far_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o province_n without_o hindrance_n of_o any_o river_n according_a as_o we_o will_v show_v by_o and_o by_o in_o northumberland_n the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o the_o common_a people_n concern_v this_o wall_n i_o do_v witting_o and_o willing_o overpasse_v yet_o this_o one_o thing_n which_o i_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n there_o continue_v a_o settle_a persuasion_n among_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o same_o receive_v by_o tradition_n wholesome_a that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o the_o march_n do_v plant_v here_o every_o where_o in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o use_n certain_a 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their_o natural_a prince_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n this_o victory_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a that_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o forward_o procopius_n solemnize_v that_o day_n every_o year_n as_o festival_n there_o succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o west_n empire_n his_o son_n honorius_n emperor_n a_o child_n ten_o year_n old_a over_o who_o be_v ordain_v as_o tutor_n and_o protector_n flavius_n stilicho_n a_o man_n pass_v famous_a for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o who_o be_v a_o inward_a companion_n of_o theodosius_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n and_o by_o degree_n of_o military_a service_n advance_v unto_o high_a authority_n and_o the_o prince_n affinity_n in_o the_o end_n cloy_v and_o glut_v with_o prosperity_n and_o carry_v away_o through_o ambition_n miserable_o lose_v his_o life_n this_o man_n sure_o for_o certain_a year_n have_v a_o provident_a regard_n of_o the_o empire_n good_a estate_n and_o defend_v britain_n against_o the_o invasion_n 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legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exangue_n exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la the_o legion_n also_o come_v which_o do_v for_o british_a frontier_n lie_v in_o garrison_n that_o curb_v fell_a scot_n and_o do_v pursue_v with_o eye_n those_o yron-brent_a mark_n in_o pict_n now_o see_v all_o bloodless_a as_o they_o die_v niephorus_fw-la in_o these_o day_n flourish_v fastidius_n a_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o write_v book_n of_o divine_a learning_n i_o assure_v you_o chrysanthâ—s_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o bishop_n martian_a who_o have_v be_v a_o consular_a deputy_n in_o italy_n under_o theodosius_n and_o make_v deputy_n uicar_n of_o britan_n deserve_v that_o praise_n and_o admiration_n for_o his_o good_a manage_v of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o he_o be_v against_o his_o will_n install_v at_o constantinople_n bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_o who_o have_v make_v a_o schism_n in_o that_o church_n and_o call_v themselves_o pure_a cathari_n have_v bishop_n apart_o of_o their_o own_o and_o sectary_n who_o stout_o but_o impious_o deny_v that_o such_o as_o after_o baptism_n receive_v fall_v by_o relapse_n into_o sin_n can_v not_o return_v again_o and_o be_v save_v this_o be_v that_o bishop_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o profit_n history_n be_v wont_a to_o reserve_v nothing_o for_o himself_o but_o two_o loaf_n of_o bread_n only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n when_o as_o now_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o decay_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n every_o way_n make_v foul_a havoc_n of_o the_o province_n all_o over_o the_o continent_n the_o british_a arm_n fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o their_o neighbour_n fire_n may_v flash_v out_o and_o catch_n hold_v likewise_o of_o they_o suppose_v also_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o general_n &_o sovereign_a commander_n to_o 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the_o lead_n and_o name_n of_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v denounce_v augustus_n or_o emperor_n he_o war_v with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o afterward_o by_o letter_n send_v unto_o honorius_n request_v to_o be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o suffer_v the_o purple_a forcible_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o soldier_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n of_o free_a gift_n the_o imperial_a robe_n whereupon_o he_o become_v proud_a than_o before_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o alps_n intend_v to_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n but_o hear_v that_o alaricus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o have_v side_v with_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o retire_v himself_o to_o arles_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o imperial_a seat_n command_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n and_o ordain_v therein_o that_o the_o assembly_n for_o assize_n of_o 7._o province_n shall_v be_v hold_v his_o son_n constans_n he_o send_v for_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o meet_v together_o they_o may_v consult_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n who_o leave_v the_o furniture_n of_o his_o court_n and_o wife_n at_o carragoca_fw-la caesar_n augusta_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o matter_n within_o spain_n to_o gerontius_n come_v speedy_o without_o intermission_n of_o journey_n to_o his_o father_n when_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o after_o many_o day_n constantinus_n see_v no_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n from_o italy_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o gluttony_n and_o belli-cheere_n and_o so_o advise_v his_o son_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n but_o when_o he_o have_v send_v his_o force_n to_o march_v before_o while_o he_o abide_v still_o with_o his_o father_n news_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n that_o maximus_n one_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o follower_n be_v by_o gerontius_n set_v up_o and_o advance_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v about_o he_o a_o strong_a power_n and_o retinue_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n prepare_v to_o come_v against_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v affright_v constans_n and_o decimius_n rusticus_n who_o of_o the_o master_n of_o office_n be_v
caledonian_n advance_v and_o though_o no_o bar_n stay_v he_o but_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n he_o subdue_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o another_o poet_n cry_v out_o in_o this_o wise_a sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la augentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la musis_fw-la these_o poet_n love_n to_o overreach_v believe_v they_o not_o when_o so_o they_o teach_v for_o caesar_n who_o be_v prodigal_a in_o his_o own_o praise_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v these_o exploit_n if_o he_o have_v ever_o perform_v they_o but_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o good_a honest_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o age_n who_o while_o they_o patch_v together_o a_o history_n of_o caesar_n write_v forsooth_o how_o he_o subdue_v the_o frank_n in_o gaul_n and_o the_o english_a man_n in_o britain_n whereas_o in_o those_o day_n the_o name_n of_o english_a and_o french_a be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o country_n as_o 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they_o do_v the_o same_o language_n with_o we_o to_o wit_n the_o english-saxon_a different_a only_o in_o dialect_n a_o most_o assure_a argument_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n in_o which_o regard_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o work_v any_o discredit_n unto_o they_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o respective_o love_v they_o always_o as_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o stock_n yea_o and_o honour_v they_o too_o even_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v but_o now_o much_o more_o since_o it_o have_v please_v our_o almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n that_o we_o grow_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a head_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o joy_n happiness_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n like_v as_o of_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n round_o about_o be_v so_o full_a of_o obscurity_n and_o lie_v overspread_n under_o the_o mist_n of_o darkness_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o even_o buchanan_n himself_o though_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a deep_a insight_n either_o have_v see_v little_a therein_o or_o see_v to_o himself_o alone_o for_o in_o this_o point_n he_o have_v come_v short_a of_o all_o man_n expectation_n whereupon_o i_o have_v forbear_v a_o long_a time_n to_o take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n lest_o with_o other_o in_o admire_a fable_n i_o shall_v full_o sweet_o please_v myself_o and_o fall_v into_o folly_n for_o a_o man_n may_v with_o as_o great_a probability_n derive_v the_o scot_n pedigree_n from_o the_o god_n as_o from_o scota_n that_o suppose_a and_o counterfeit_a daughter_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n pharaoh_n daughter_n wed_v forsooth_o unto_o gaithelus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n founder_n of_o athens_n but_o as_o this_o conceit_n arise_v from_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o antiquity_n be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o ingenuous_a scot_n reject_v so_o that_o other_o opinion_n of_o late_a day_n draw_v without_o all_o sense_n from_o a_o greek_a fountain_n that_o scot_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v obscure_a i_o utter_o disallow_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o device_n of_o envious_a person_n to_o the_o slanderous_a reproach_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o valiant_a nation_n neither_o do_v all_o man_n like_o the_o derivation_n of_o our_o 2._o florilegus_n namely_o that_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o come_v of_o a_o confuse_a mingle-mangle_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n whence_o isidorus_n have_v this_o the_o scot_n say_v he_o take_v their_o name_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a tongue_n of_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o sharp_a iron_n prick_v and_o ink_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o print_n of_o sundry_a shape_n which_o also_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n doubtless_o out_o of_o he_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o geography_n to_o ludovicus_n â—ius_v the_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o oxford_n but_o see_v that_o scotland_n itself_o have_v of_o she_o own_o people_n such_o as_o may_v very_o well_o fetch_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o inmost_a record_n of_o antiquity_n and_o thereby_o best_a of_o all_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n in_o case_n they_o will_v whole_o set_v their_o mind_n and_o bestow_v their_o careful_a diligence_n for_o a_o time_n in_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v point_v only_o with_o my_o finger_n to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o haply_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o truth_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o certain_a observation_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o mark_v and_o consider_v more_o diligent_o for_o myself_o will_v in_o this_o matter_n play_v the_o sceptic_a and_o affirm_v nothing_o and_o first_o touch_v their_o original_n and_o then_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o remove_v and_o come_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o certain_o know_v it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o ireland_n a_o isle_n inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n by_o britan_n scot_n as_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n be_v prove_v they_o pass_v into_o britan_n and_o what_o time_n as_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o writer_n by_o this_o name_n seated_z they_o be_v in_o ireland_n for_o claudian_n the_o poet_n have_v write_v of_o their_o eruption_n into_o britain_n in_o these_o verse_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n what_o time_n the_o scot_n all_o ireland_n stir_v offensive_a arm_n to_o take_v and_o with_o main_a stroke_n of_o enemy_n oar_n the_o sea_n much_o foam_n do_v make_v and_o also_o in_o another_o place_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o freeze_a ireland_n heap_n of_o scot_n bewail_v with_o many_o a_o tear_n orosius_n likewise_o write_v thus_o ireland_n be_v people_v with_o scotish_n nation_n gildas_n call_v scot_n irish_a spoiler_n and_o beda_n the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v ireland_n a_o isle_n next_o unto_o britain_n as_o also_o elsewhere_o yea_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a eginhardus_fw-la in_o express_a word_n call_v ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o scot_n moreover_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o scottish_a nation_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v out_o of_o ireland_n the_o affinity_n as_o well_o of_o their_o language_n as_o of_o their_o apparel_n of_o their_o weapon_n also_o and_o of_o their_o manner_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v but_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o point_n which_o i_o will_v have_v the_o scot_n thorough_o to_o weigh_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o which_o be_v right_a and_o natural_a scot_n acknowledge_v not_o this_o name_n of_o scot_n gâ—el_n but_o otherwise_o call_v themselves_o gaoithel_n gael_n and_o albin_n see_v also_o that_o very_o many_o
ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o first_o have_v bestow_v benefit_n shall_v either_o reap_v condign_a thanks_n again_o or_o receive_v good_a turn_n reciprocal_o to_o this_o also_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o the_o scot_n write_v how_o fergusius_n the_o scot_n accompany_v alaricke_n the_o goth_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n that_o irenicus_n likewise_o report_v how_o gensricke_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n come_v over_o unto_o scotland_n and_o britain_n 25_o as_o also_o that_o which_o cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v unto_o we_o but_o whence_o himself_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o namely_o how_o the_o gaideli_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scot_n draw_v both_o their_o descent_n and_o also_o their_o name_n from_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o goth_n as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la show_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o disparagement_n at_o all_o to_o the_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o goth_n see_v that_o the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o hence_o and_o the_o noble_a house_n in_o all_o italy_n either_o draw_v indeed_o or_o else_o falsify_v their_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o goth_n the_o emperor_n himself_o charles_n the_o five_o will_v often_o time_n give_v out_o and_o that_o in_o good_a earnest_n that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o europe_n come_v out_o of_o scandia_n and_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o such_o credit_n and_o importance_n with_o i_o as_o that_o i_o dare_v thereupon_o resolve_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v spring_v and_o issue_v from_o the_o goth_n siâ—ulus_n now_o to_o end_v all_o in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v have_v the_o learned_a scot_n to_o consider_v serious_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o those_o most_o ancient_a britan_n inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o britan_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v ireland_n and_o call_v scythae_n or_o scoti_n because_o they_o suit_v so_o well_o with_o scythian_n in_o manner_n or_o scythian_n indeed_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o scandia_n or_o scythia_n unto_o who_o the_o gallaeci_n franci_n or_o german_n drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o goth_n or_o vandal_n come_v afterward_o what_o time_n as_o spain_n with_o most_o hot_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v all_o in_o combustion_n or_o rather_o a_o mishmash_n of_o sundry_a nation_n which_o conflow_v into_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o get_v that_o name_n among_o other_o neighbour_n the_o language_n say_v giraldus_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v gaidelach_n as_o one_o will_v say_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o tongue_n scot._n and_o florilegus_n whencesoever_o he_o gather_v it_o from_o pict_n and_o irish_a quoth_v he_o the_o scot_n take_v their_o beginning_n as_o people_n compound_v of_o divers_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v call_v scot_n which_o from_o sundry_a thing_n grow_v into_o one_o heap_n like_a as_o the_o almains_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o asinius_n quadratus_n carry_v that_o name_n 1._o because_o they_o come_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o divers_a man_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o many_o nation_n in_o old_a time_n flow_v into_o ireland_n consider_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o that_o island_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n between_o britan_n and_o spain_n and_o lie_v open_a so_o convenient_o upon_o the_o french_a sea_n see_v also_o it_o appear_v most_o certain_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o best_a approve_a annal_n that_o within_o these_o eight_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o norwegian_n and_o oustman_n that_o be_v easterling_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o englishman_n welshman_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n plant_v themselves_o sure_o there_o these_o be_v the_o point_n i_o say_v which_o i_o will_v wish_v the_o scotish_n man_n in_o this_o matter_n diligent_o to_o think_v upon_o but_o let_v they_o remember_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o i_o have_v affirm_v nothing_o but_o only_o give_v a_o inkling_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n material_a and_o to_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n whence_o if_o the_o original_n of_o the_o scot_n shall_v receive_v no_o light_n let_v they_o seek_v else_o where_o for_o i_o myself_o in_o this_o be_o stark_o blind_a and_o have_v in_o vain_a search_v and_o hunt_v after_o the_o truth_n that_o fly_v still_o from_o i_o howbeit_o with_o this_o considerate_a and_o circumspect_a care_n that_o i_o have_v not_o i_o hope_v give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o any_o whosoever_o britain_n touch_v the_o time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n become_v first_o famous_a there_o be_v some_o question_n and_o buchanan_n a_o right_a good_a poet_n have_v herein_o commence_v a_o action_n against_o humphrey_n lhuid_n as_o good_a a_o antiquary_n because_o the_o say_a lhuid_n aver_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n can_v no_o where_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o author_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o fall_v upon_o the_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o with_o two_o silly_a argument_n go_v about_o to_o give_v they_o the_o deadly_a stab_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o panegyrist_n the_o other_o ground_v upon_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n because_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v with_o irish_a enemy_n therefore_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o be_v seat_v in_o britain_n but_o no_o man_n before_o he_o ever_o say_v that_o so_o much_o as_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settle_a place_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n no_o doubt_n the_o panegyrist_n after_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a manner_n of_o writer_n speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o caesar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n for_o he_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o propertius_n while_o he_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o way_n of_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o seneca_n his_o interlude_n the_o britan_n those_o that_o seat_v be_v beyond_o the_o know_a sea-coast_n and_o brigant_n with_o blue_a paint_a shield_n he_o force_v with_o his_o host_n to_o yield_v their_o neck_n in_o roman_a chain_n be_v captive_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o even_o the_o ocean_n this_o new_a power_n of_o roman_a axe_n to_o dread_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr read_v scoto-brigantes_n and_o straightway_o exclaim_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v now_o behold_v unto_o he_o for_o their_o original_n but_o to_o this_o his_o opinion_n i_o can_v yield_v assent_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o against_o my_o will_n they_o who_o in_o many_o thing_n have_v always_o for_o his_o learning_n honour_v and_o admire_v the_o man_n for_o this_o conjecture_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o divers_a reading_n in_o book_n but_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o the_o sense_n may_v bear_v either_o caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o book_n or_o caeruleos_fw-la cute_v brigantes_n that_o be_v the_o brigantes_n with_o blue_a die_v skin_n as_o that_o most_o learned_a hadrian_n junius_n read_v it_o but_o buchanan_n who_o have_v rather_o disport_v himself_o sweet_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o one_o other_o than_o to_o judge_v aright_o with_o the_o usual_a and_o approve_a read_v of_o that_o place_n give_v a_o marvellous_a applause_n to_o this_o conjecture_n first_o because_o author_n do_v not_o record_v that_o the_o britan_n paint_a their_o shield_n then_o for_o that_o seneca_n call_v they_o scoto-brigantes_n for_o difference_n sake_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n last_o of_o all_o because_o in_o these_o verse_n he_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o britan_n and_o brigantes_n as_o though_o they_o be_v divers_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o will_v narrow_o sift_v and_o examine_v these_o matter_n what_o let_v but_o that_o they_o may_v paint_v their_o shield_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o their_o chariot_n why_o shall_v he_o for_o distinction_n sake_n coin_n this_o new_a word_n scoto-brigantes_n when_o he_o call_v they_o blue_a and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v he_o not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n but_o that_o observation_n of_o his_o touch_v britan_n and_o brigantes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v divers_a nation_n do_v scarce_o favour_n of_o a_o poet_n head_n which_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o poetical_a figure_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v wherein_o a_o part_n be_v use_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o
diocese_n lucius_z the_o pope_n in_o gratian_n 1._o insinuate_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o archbishop_n have_v their_o sea_n in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o roman_a precedent_n in_o time_n past_o make_v their_o abode_n the_o city_n and_o place_n say_v he_o in_o which_o primat_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o rule_v be_v appoint_v not_o by_o the_o modern_a but_o long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o primat_n of_o which_o city_n &c._n &c._n the_o gentile_a also_o appeal_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o those_o very_a city_n after_o christ_n come_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n place_v patriarch_n or_o primat_n unto_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v whereas_o therefore_o britain_n have_v in_o old_a time_n three_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n of_o york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o southwales_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o province_n which_o now_o we_o call_v of_o canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la wales_n under_o the_o chester_n city_n of_o caer_n leon_n be_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v unto_o the_o limit_v or_o border_n make_v maximaa_n caesariensis_n in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v when_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v daily_o change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o wary_a forecast_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n which_o grow_v over_o great_a may_v be_v take_v down_o and_o abridge_v they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n to_o wit_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n part_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o maxiâ—â—_n caesariensis_n which_o be_v usurp_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n theodosius_n general_n under_o valens_n the_o emperor_n recover_v out_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o name_v it_o valentia_n which_o marcellinus_n show_v more_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n the_o province_n now_o recover_v 28._o which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o former_a state_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o his_o own_o procure_n it_o have_v both_o a_o lawful_a governor_n &_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v valentia_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n be_v name_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o alter_v very_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o empire_n add_v flavia_n we_o may_v very_o well_o conjecture_v for_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z we_o read_v no_o where_o of_o britannia_fw-la flavia_n wherefore_o to_o 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the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o lie_v in_o those_o place_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o i_o can_v do_v no_o other_o but_o guess_v that_o flavia_n caesariensis_n here_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o because_o that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o when_o the_o barbarian_n make_v invasion_n on_o every_o side_n and_o civil_a war_n daily_o increase_v among_o the_o britan_n the_o island_n as_o bereave_v of_o all_o life_n and_o vigour_n lay_v for_o a_o time_n languish_v and_o forlorn_a without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o government_n but_o at_o length_n that_o part_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n become_v two_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o roman_n pentarchy_n or_o five_o portion_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v wales_n aside_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o britan_n possess_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z southsex_n east-england_n westsex_n kingdom_n northumberland_n eastsex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v and_o what_o their_o name_n be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o chorographical_a table_n here_o adjoin_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v behold_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n those_o region_n or_o county_n which_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o well_o and_o handsome_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o other_o table_n here_o rather_o than_o by_o heap_v many_o word_n together_o i_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o same_o 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contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rotlandshire_n
inhabit_v it_o before_o noah_n flood_n then_o that_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a come_v hither_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o say_a noah_n flood_n and_o fight_v right_o doughty_a battle_n with_o giant_n that_o many_o year_n after_o nemethus_n a_o scythian_a arrive_v here_o and_o forthwith_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o giant_n after_o this_o that_o dela_n with_o certain_a grecian_n seize_v upon_o this_o island_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o gaothel_n with_o scota_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n land_v here_o and_o nominate_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n the_o island_n scotia_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o name_n the_o language_n gaothela_n and_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o british_a history_n report_v how_o some_o few_o age_n after_o hiberus_n and_o hermion_n ever_o and_o erimon_n the_o irish_a writer_n term_v they_o the_o son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o 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sustentant_fw-la agmina_fw-la terris_fw-la here_o other_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o chill_a north_n wind_n blast_v the_o wave_n of_o sea_n surmount_v aloof_o and_o show_v their_o mountain_n vast_a in_o number_n twain_o their_o soil_n be_v fat_a their_o ground_n both_o large_a and_o wide_o what_o way_n the_o western_a rhine_n his_o gulf_n and_o water_n deep_o do_v hide_v these_o land_n fierce_a britain_n troop_n maintain_v and_o thereon_o they_o abide_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o country_n out_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n they_o may_v pass_v over_o more_o commodious_o into_o ireland_n than_o out_o of_o britain_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o like_a passage_n thither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n of_o sea_n between_o as_o be_v out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n many_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n who_o out_o of_o spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o hither_o that_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o that_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n slavery_n neither_o do_v some_o otherwise_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n ireland_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o spain_n and_o brittany_n lie_v also_o very_o fit_o for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v apt_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o great_a use_n &_o advantage_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n together_o the_o land_a place_n and_o port_n whereof_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n be_v better_o know_v than_o those_o of_o britain_n and_o albeit_o julius_n agricola_n also_o keep_v with_o he_o a_o petty_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o advantageous_a opportunity_n thereby_o to_o invade_v the_o island_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v subdue_v and_o hold_v with_o a_o legion_n and_o a_o small_a power_n of_o aid_n force_n and_o be_v persuade_v withal_o that_o the_o same_o will_v avail_v much_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n in_o case_n the_o roman_a force_n be_v plant_v every_o where_o and_o hope_v of_o liberty_n banish_v as_o it_o be_v far_o out_o of_o sight_n yet_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o roman_n give_v any_o attempt_n that_o way_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o they_o assay_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o do_v gather_v the_o same_o hardly_o out_o of_o this_o place_n of_o juvenal_n arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modò_fw-la captas_fw-la orcadas_n &_o minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la why_o war_v we_o past_a irish_a coast_n and_o the_o orkneis_n late_o win_v beyond_o the_o britan_n eke_o that_o have_v least_o night_n and_o long_a sun_n yet_o the_o panegyricall_a oration_n pronounce_v before_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n imply_v that_o ireland_n be_v under_o his_o government_n britain_n say_v he_o be_v so_o recover_v that_o even_o those_o nation_n also_o which_o join_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o island_n be_v become_v subject_a and_o obedient_a unto_o your_o command_n also_o we_o find_v write_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o late_a historian_n that_o ireland_n together_o with_o britain_n and_o thule_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v unto_o constantine_n caesarea_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o that_o very_o fond_a fable_n of_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n carry_v before_o it_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n so_o as_o that_o therein_o may_v seem_v covert_o couch_v the_o come_n of_o some_o caesar_n into_o ireland_n howbeit_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v myself_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o country_n at_o any_o time_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n conquest_n but_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a turn_n have_v it_o be_v for_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v under_o their_o subjection_n sure_o it_o have_v then_o be_v reduce_v from_o barbarism_n to_o civility_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o roman_n be_v victor_n they_o bring_v they_o who_o they_o conquer_v to_o civility_n neither_o very_o in_o any_o place_n else_o throughout_o europe_n be_v there_o any_o civility_n learning_n and_o elegance_n but_o where_o they_o rule_v and_o very_o inconsiderate_o also_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v neglect_v this_o island_n for_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o plague_n and_o spoil_v of_o britain_n break_v out_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n which_o augustâ—â—_n seem_v to_o have_v foresee_v when_o he_o take_v so_o small_a care_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o presage_v to_o hover_v and_o approach_v from_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o adjoin_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o scythian_n for_o in_o time_n past_a as_o strabo_n write_v all_o people_n westward_o be_v term_v celto-scythae_a grow_v mighty_a in_o ireland_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v renown_v furthermore_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o orosius_n have_v write_v whereupon_o claudian_n live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n write_v thus_o scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n yce-frozen_a ireland_n weep_v amain_o to_o see_v the_o scot_n on_o heap_n lie_v slay_v and_o in_o another_o place_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la what_o time_n as_o scot_n do_v make_v all_z ireland_n arm_n to_o take_v for_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n make_v their_o forcible_a invasion_n into_o britain_n and_o hither_o they_o be_v otherwhiles_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o overthrow_n repulse_v but_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o ireland_n ninnius_n a_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n a_o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n shall_v inform_v you_o by_o his_o own_o word_n who_o live_v as_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o year_n 830._o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guineth_n or_o north-wales_n for_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v
trojane_n king_n priam_n son_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n hence_o they_o collect_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n hear_v once_o how_o the_o frenchman_n their_o neighbour_n draw_v their_o line_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o think_v it_o a_o foul_a dishonour_n that_o those_o shall_v out-go_v they_o in_o nobility_n of_o stock_n who_o they_o match_v every_o way_n in_o manhood_n and_o proesse_n therefore_o that_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v the_o first_o as_o they_o think_v that_o to_o gratify_v our_o britan_n produce_v unto_o they_o this_o brutus_n descend_v from_o the_o god_n by_o birth_n also_o a_o trojane_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o before_o that_o time_n very_o not_o one_o man_n as_o they_o say_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o say_v brutus_n they_o add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scotish_n writer_n false_o devise_v scota_n the_o egyptian_a pharaoes_n daughter_n to_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o their_o nation_n then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o some_o misspend_v their_o wit_n and_o time_n yea_o and_o offer_v violent_a abuse_n unto_o the_o truth_n forge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n for_o the_o irish_a their_o hiberus_n for_o the_o dane_n their_o danus_n for_o the_o brabander_n their_o brabo_n for_o the_o goth_n their_o gothus_n and_o for_o the_o saxon_n their_o saxo_n as_o it_o be_v the_o stockfathers_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n but_o see_v that_o in_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o those_o dark_a mist_n of_o fatal_a ignorance_n the_o french_a have_v renounce_v their_o francio_n as_o a_o counterfeit_a progenitor_n whereas_o the_o frenchman_n quoth_v turnibus_fw-la a_o right_n learned_a man_n stand_v high_o upon_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o do_v it_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o see_v to_o bear_v themselves_o proud_a of_o that_o pedigree_n and_o noble_a stock_n will_v needs_o take_v unto_o themselves_o also_o the_o like_a reputation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v cast_v off_o their_o scota_n and_o truth_n itself_o have_v chase_v away_o hiberus_n danus_n brabo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a demigod_n and_o worthy_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n why_o the_o britan_n shall_v so_o much_o stick_v unto_o their_o brutus_n as_o the_o name-giver_n of_o their_o island_n and_o to_o the_o trojane_n original_a they_o great_o wonder_v as_o who_o will_v say_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o thousand_o year_n or_o there_o about_o after_o noah_n flood_n there_o have_v be_v no_o britain_n here_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o live_v many_o valorous_a man_n before_o agamemnon_n furthermore_o they_o avouch_v that_o very_o many_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a senate_n of_o great_a clerk_n by_o name_n boccace_n vives_n hadr._n jâ—nius_n polydore_v buchanan_n vigneier_n genebrard_n molinaeus_n bodine_n and_o other_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n agree_v joint_o in_o one_o verdict_n and_o deny_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n as_o this_o brutus_n also_o that_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n as_o many_o acknowledge_v he_o not_o but_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a counterfeit_n 1440._o among_o who_o they_o produce_v first_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o most_o judicious_a man_n who_o in_o his_o granary_n write_v of_o this_o point_n long_o since_o in_o this_o manner_n according_a to_o other_o history_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o for_o divers_a reason_n build_v upon_o opinion_n more_o than_o truth_n indeed_o first_o because_o their_o be_v no_o where_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n either_o of_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o say_a birth_n or_o yet_o of_o put_v away_o the_o son_n second_o for_o that_o after_o sundry_a author_n ascanius_n beget_v no_o such_o son_n who_o have_v for_o his_o proper_a name_n silvius_n for_o according_a unto_o they_o he_o beget_v but_o one_o only_a son_n and_o that_o be_v julus_n from_o who_o the_o house_n of_o julii_fw-la afterward_o take_v their_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o silvius_n posthumus_n who_o perhaps_o geffrey_n mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n aeneas_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirtieeh_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n end_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n by_o natural_a death_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o now_o call_v england_n be_v not_o heretofore_o as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o name_v britain_n of_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o vain_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o ridiculous_a enough_o to_o challenge_v noble_a blood_n and_o yet_o to_o want_v a_o probable_a ground_n of_o their_o challenge_n for_o it_o be_v not_o manhood_n only_o that_o ennoble_v a_o nation_n the_o mind_n it_o be_v also_o with_o perfect_a understanding_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o gain_v gentility_n to_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o seneca_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o 44._o epistle_n out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o he_o come_v from_o slave_n and_o no_o slave_n but_o he_o descend_v of_o king_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v let_v this_o suffice_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n that_o they_o subdue_v their_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n and_o that_o they_o utter_o refuse_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n in_o a_o second_o rank_n they_o place_n william_n of_o newborough_n a_o writer_n of_o much_o great_a authority_n who_o too_o too_o sharp_o charge_v geffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o his_o untruth_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o these_o word_n a_o certain_a writer_n quoth_v he_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v rise_v up_o who_o devise_v foolish_a fiction_n and_o tale_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o in_o a_o vain_a humour_n of_o his_o own_o extoll_v they_o far_o above_o the_o valorous_a macedonian_n and_o roman_n both_o he_o have_v to_o name_n geffrey_n and_o be_v surname_v arthurius_n for_o that_o the_o tale_n of_o arthur_n take_v out_o of_o the_o britain_n old_a fable_n and_o augment_v by_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o new_a colour_n of_o latin_a speech_n lay_v over_o they_o he_o have_v invest_v into_o the_o goodly_a title_n of_o a_o history_n who_o also_o have_v adventure_v far_o and_o divulge_v under_o the_o name_n of_o authentic_a prophecy_n ground_v upon_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o deceitful_a conjecture_n and_o foredeeming_n of_o one_o merline_n whereunto_o he_o add_v very_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o own_o while_o he_o do_v the_o same_o into_o latin_a and_o a_o little_a after_o moreover_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o britan_n history_n how_o malapert_o and_o shameless_o he_o do_v in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o lie_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o read_v the_o say_a book_n can_v doubt_v unless_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o ancient_a history_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n indeed_o admit_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n the_o vanity_n of_o fable_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v what_o great_a matter_n thaâ—_n fellow_n have_v forge_v of_o the_o britan_n act_n before_o the_o empire_n and_o come_v in_o of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o else_o be_v by_o other_o invent_v have_v put_v they_o down_o as_o authentic_a in_o somuch_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 7._o who_o both_o live_v and_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n to_o term_v it_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o geffrey_n other_o there_o be_v who_o in_o this_o narration_n of_o brutus_n laugh_v at_o the_o foolish_a topographie_n set_v down_o by_o this_o geffrey_n as_o also_o how_o false_o he_o have_v produce_v homer_n as_o a_o witness_n yea_o and_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o patch_v up_o of_o untuneable_a discord_n and_o jar_a absurdity_n they_o note_v beside_o that_o his_o write_n together_o with_o his_o merlin_n prophecy_n be_v among_o other_o book_n prohibit_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v publish_v some_o again_o do_v observe_v thus_o much_o how_o these_o thaâ—_n most_o of_o all_o admire_v brutus_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_v to_o and_o fro_o about_o their_o 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v they_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o gildas_n and_o 〈…〉_z brief_a gloss_n to_o ninius_n devise_v first_o that_o this_o brutus_n be_v a_o consul_n of_o rome_n then_o that_o he_o be_v
british_a pearl_n the_o bigness_n and_o weight_n whereof_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o peise_v and_o try_v by_o his_o hand_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o ardent_a deâ—ire_n of_o glory_n which_o we_o must_v most_o easy_o believe_v consider_v that_o he_o reject_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o designment_n repair_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o put_v in_o hostage_n and_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n i_o will_v compendious_o set_v down_o even_o in_o his_o own_o very_a word_n consider_v the_o coast_n port_n and_o land_v place_n of_o britain_n be_v not_o well_o know_v unto_o caesar_n he_o send_v c._n volusenus_n before_o with_o a_o galley_n to_o discover_v what_o he_o may_v who_o have_v take_v what_o view_n of_o the_o country_n he_o can_v in_o five_o day_n space_n return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o resolution_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o britan_n by_o merchant_n many_o particular_a state_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o into_o gallia_n promise_v both_o to_o put_v in_o pledge_n and_o also_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v then_o exhort_v these_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o mind_n still_o he_o send_v they_o home_o back_o again_o and_o together_o with_o they_o comius_n of_o atrebaten_v arras_n a_o man_n in_o those_o country_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o it_o attrebates_n have_v before_o time_n depart_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o plant_v themselves_o there_o to_o persuade_v the_o say_a city_n und_fw-ge state_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o set_v a_o shore_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o hang_v iron_n upon_o he_o mean_a while_n caesar_n have_v get_v together_o and_o put_v in_o readiness_n about_o fourscore_o ship_n of_o burden_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o two_o legion_n and_o eighteen_o other_o beside_o which_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o horseman_n put_v out_o to_o sea_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o picardy_n morini_n at_o the_o three_o watch_n and_o about_o the_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n at_o a_o unfit_a land_a place_n for_o the_o hill_n lay_v so_o steep_a over_o the_o sea_n that_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n a_o dart_n or_o javelin_n may_v easy_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n beneath_o have_v therefore_o at_o one_o time_n both_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o he_o he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v eight_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n unto_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n and_o there_o he_o ride_v at_o anchor_n but_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o roman_n determination_n send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o and_o there_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o land_v here_o the_o roman_n be_v exceed_v much_o distress_a for_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o ride_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v ebb_v the_o soldier_n in_o strange_a and_o unknown_a place_n be_v load_v with_o heavy_a armour_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o leap_v down_o of_o necessity_n from_o those_o tall_a ship_n withal_o to_o stand_v amid_o the_o very_a billow_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o britain_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o place_n light_o appoint_v as_o have_v all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n at_o liberty_n fight_v either_o from_o the_o dry_a shore_n where_o they_o have_v sure_a foot_n or_o wade_v not_o far_o into_o the_o water_n hereupon_o the_o roman_n be_v terrify_v behave_v not_o themselves_o with_o the_o like_a courage_n and_o alacrity_n as_o before_o time_n but_o after_o that_o caesar_n have_v cause_v the_o galley_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o those_o hulk_n to_o be_v row_v and_o lay_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o displace_v with_o sling_n ordinance_n and_o shoot_v of_o arrow_n the_o britan_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strange_a form_n of_o those_o galley_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o oar_n and_o the_o unusual_a kind_n of_o their_o engine_n recule_v then_o the_o eagle-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o god_n that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o happy_o for_o the_o legion_n leap_v down_o quoth_v he_o my_o fellow_n soldier_n unless_o you_o will_v forsake_v your_o standard_n and_o betray_v it_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v my_o devoir_n both_o to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o also_o to_o my_o general_n so_o forthwith_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o begin_v to_o advance_v the_o standard_n eagle_n against_o the_o enemy_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v hard_o at_o his_o heel_n but_o if_o we_o believe_v caesaribus_fw-la julian_n caesar_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v down_o from_o his_o ship_n the_o fight_n on_o both_o part_n be_v very_o eager_a but_o the_o roman_n encumber_v with_o their_o heavy_a armour_n and_o weapon_n toss_v with_o the_o wave_n not_o able_a to_o get_v any_o firm_a foot_n and_o put_v out_o of_o array_n be_v wonderful_o trouble_v until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n have_v cause_v the_o ship-boat_n pinnace_n and_o small_a vessel_n to_o be_v man_v with_o soldier_n and_o when_o he_o see_v need_n of_o help_n send_v they_o to_o rescue_v such_o as_o be_v overcharge_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n get_v foot_v on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o make_v head_n together_o charge_v the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v they_o in_o chase_n for_o want_v of_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v not_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n the_o britain_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n present_o dispatch_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o foresay_a comius_n of_o arras_n who_o they_o have_v detain_v bind_v in_o prison_n and_o withal_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o multitude_n and_o excuse_v all_o by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n caesar_n soon_o pardon_v they_o and_o command_v hostage_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o present_o perform_v in_o part_n and_o give_v their_o word_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v peace_n conclude_v four_o day_n after_o that_o caesar_n be_v land_v in_o britain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o transport_v the_o horseman_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n that_o they_o be_v within_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n that_o arise_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v the_o continent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o same_o night_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o the_o tide_n very_o high_a both_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o 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now_o the_o caesar_n government_n and_o rome_n rule_n undergo_v illa_fw-la procul_fw-la nostro_fw-la semota_fw-la exclusaque_fw-la coelo_fw-la semoto_fw-la alluitur_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la victa_fw-la britannia_fw-la aquá_fw-la semota_fw-la &_o vasto_fw-la disjuncta_fw-la britannia_fw-la ponto_n cinctaque_fw-la inaccessis_fw-la horrida_fw-la littoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la fallax_fw-la aestu_fw-la circuit_n oceanus_n quam_fw-la fallax_fw-la aestu_fw-la circuit_n oceanus_n brumalem_fw-la sortita_fw-la polum_fw-la plagam_fw-la quà _fw-la frigida_fw-la semper_fw-la praefulget_fw-la stellis_fw-la arctos_n in_fw-la occiduis_fw-la conspectuque_fw-la tuo_fw-la devicta_fw-la britannia_fw-la caesar_n subdidit_fw-la insueto_fw-la colla_fw-la premenda_fw-la jugo_fw-la aspice_fw-la confundit_fw-la populos_fw-la imper_n via_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la orbis_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la that_o britain_n from_o our_o clime_n far_o set_v and_o thence_o exclude_v quite_o conquer_a of_o late_o be_v wash_v yet_o with_o water_n we_o by_o right_n britain_n i_o say_v far_o set_v apart_o and_o by_o vast_a sea_n disjoin_v wall_v with_o inaccessible_a bank_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n behind_o which_o father_n nereus_n fence_a have_v with_o billow_n most_o invincible_a and_o ocean_n likewise_o compass_v with_o ebb_v and_o flow_v as_o fallible_a britain_n that_o have_v a_o wintry_a clime_n allot_v for_o her_o seat_n where_o cold_a north-beare_a shine_v always_o bright_a with_o star_n that_o never_o set_v even_o at_o thy_o sight_n and_o first_o approach_n o_o caesar_n soon_o subdue_v submitted_n have_v her_o neck_n to_o bear_v strange_a yoke_n of_o servitude_n behold_v the_o earth_n unpassable_a of_o nation_n make_v commixtion_n what_o heretofore_o be_v world_n and_o world_n be_v now_o conjoin_v in_o one_o now_o let_v tacitus_n proceed_v in_o his_o story_n until_o this_o time_n all_o go_v well_o with_o ostorius_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o fortune_n stand_v in_o doleful_a term_n either_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o displace_n of_o caractacus_n as_o if_o thereby_o all_o have_v be_v subdue_v and_o the_o war_n end_v the_o roman_n intend_v not_o so_o careful_o their_o military_a service_n or_o because_o the_o enemy_n in_o compassion_n of_o so_o puissant_a a_o king_n be_v more_o fervent_o inflame_v to_o revenge_v for_o they_o environ_v the_o campmaster_n and_o those_o legionary_a cohort_n
which_o be_v either_o doubtful_a or_o know_v adversary_n be_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o distress_v they_o so_o much_o as_o famine_n be_v negligent_a in_o sow_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n that_o of_o all_o age_n they_o be_v give_v to_o war_n for_o that_o also_o they_o make_v full_a account_n to_o live_v of_o our_o provision_n and_o as_o all_o other_o fierce_a and_o stout_a nation_n slow_o give_v ear_n to_o peace_n because_o julius_n cliassicianus_fw-la be_v send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n and_o at_o variance_n with_o suetonius_n hinder_v the_o common_a good_a with_o private_a grudge_n and_o have_v give_v it_o out_o abroad_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o tarry_v for_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n who_o without_o any_o hostile_a rancour_n and_o pride_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v gentle_o entreat_v and_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n such_o as_o yield_v unto_o he_o withal_o he_o send_v word_n to_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o end_n of_o war_n unless_o some_o one_o or_o other_o succeed_v suetonius_n upon_o who_o overthwartnesse_n he_o lay_v all_o his_o ill_a proceed_n and_o attribute_v all_o fortunate_a success_n to_o the_o happy_a fortune_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o see_v therefore_o in_o what_o state_n britain_n stand_v polycletus_n one_o of_o nero_n free_a man_n be_v send_v for_o good_a hope_n he_o have_v that_o by_o his_o authority_n there_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v wrought_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o procurator_n but_o also_o that_o the_o rebellious_a mind_n of_o the_o barbarian_n will_v be_v win_v to_o peace_n neither_o fail_v polycletus_n be_v with_o his_o mighty_a host_n burdensome_a to_o italy_n and_o gaul_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o show_v himself_o terrible_a even_o to_o our_o soldier_n also_o but_o to_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v but_o a_o laugh_a stock_n who_o while_o liberty_n be_v still_o fresh_a on_o foot_n among_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o power_n of_o these_o free_a man_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o marvel_n of_o it_o that_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o army_n which_o have_v achieve_v so_o great_a a_o war_n shall_v yield_v to_o obey_v slave_n but_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o best_a be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o suetonius_n be_v busy_v still_o in_o these_o affair_n for_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v afterward_o some_o few_o galley_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o galley_n slave_n in_o they_o as_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n to_o petronius_n turpilianus_n propretor_n who_o now_o be_v new_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n more_o exorable-unacquainted_n with_o the_o delinquency_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o more_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o repentance_n who_o neither_o incense_a the_o enemy_n nor_o provoke_v by_o he_o propretor_n colour_v a_o lazy_a and_o idle_a life_n with_o the_o honest_a name_n of_o peace_n after_o he_o have_v dare_v and_o do_v no_o more_o but_o compose_v former_a trouble_n and_o debate_n deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n unto_o trebellius_n maximus_n but_o he_o a_o man_n unfit_a for_o action_n and_o altogether_o unexpert_a in_o war-service_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o courteous_a and_o mild_a regiment_n entertain_v the_o country_n in_o quiet_a for_o now_o the_o britain_n also_o have_v learn_v the_o good_a manner_n not_o rude_o to_o repulse_v the_o sugar_a assault_n of_o flatter_a vice_n and_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a dissension_n come_v between_o minister_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n for_o his_o do_v nothing_o but_o much_o discord_n arise_v among_o they_o while_o the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o warfare_n wax_v wanton_a with_o ease_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o he_o for_o his_o niggardly_a spare_v and_o base_a take_n of_o bribe_n be_v both_o despise_v and_o hate_v of_o the_o army_n this_o hatred_n of_o they_o against_o he_o be_v inflame_v by_o roscius_n caelius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o he_o but_o now_o by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n they_o be_v fall_v out_o far_o and_o break_v into_o more_o heinous_a term_n trebellius_n object_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o caelius_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o factious_a behaviour_n and_o confound_v the_o order_n of_o discipline_n caelius_n again_o that_o trebellius_n have_v spoil_v and_o beggar_a the_o legion_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o lieutenant_n thus_o jar_v the_o modest_a carriage_n of_o the_o army_n be_v mar_v and_o the_o discord_n at_o length_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o trebellius_n be_v drive_v away_o with_o the_o rail_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n also_o in_o cohort_n and_o wing_n sort_v themselves_o to_o caelius_n side_n be_v glad_a as_o a_o man_n forsake_v to_o give_v place_n and_o fly_v to_o vitellius_n the_o province_n although_o the_o consular_a lieutenant_n general_n be_v absent_a remain_v in_o quiet_a while_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n supply_v the_o charge_n in_o right_a of_o equal_a authority_n but_o caelius_n indeed_o bare_a the_o great_a stroke_n because_o he_o be_v of_o more_o boldness_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o galba_n propraetor_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n grow_v hot_a vectius_n bolanus_n be_v by_o vitellius_n send_v to_o succeed_v he_o neither_o trouble_v he_o britanny_n with_o any_o discipline_n the_o same_o default_n continue_v still_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a licentiousness_n in_o the_o camp_n save_v only_o that_o bolanus_n a_o good_a honest_a harmless_a man_n and_o not_o odious_a for_o commit_v any_o crime_n have_v win_v himself_o love_n and_o good_a will_n in_o lieu_n of_o obedience_n and_o albeit_o vitellius_n send_v for_o aid_n out_o of_o britanny_n yet_o bolanus_n make_v no_o haste_n for_o that_o britain_n be_v never_o quiet_a enough_o as_o for_o the_o island_n that_o great_a favour_n and_o reputation_n in_o warlike_a affair_n which_o vespasian_n have_v get_v be_v lieutenant_n there_o of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudius_n do_v easy_o win_v it_o unto_o he_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o stir_n of_o the_o other_o legion_n wherein_o many_o centurion_n and_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o vitellius_n be_v loath_a to_o change_v that_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v prove_v already_o and_o beside_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n call_v the_o subduers_a of_o britain_n remove_v from_o thence_o by_o nero_n to_o the_o caspian_a war_n and_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o otho_n vanquish_v be_v by_o vitellius_n send_v back_o into_o britanny_n and_o call_v away_o again_o by_o mutianus_n letter_n for_o all_o this_o civil_a war_n no_o quarrel_n nor_o mutiny_n there_o be_v in_o the_o britain_n army_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n during_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n no_o legion_n behave_v themselves_o more_o harmless_a either_o because_o they_o be_v far_o off_o and_o sever_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o continual_a service_n and_o soulderie_n to_o hate_v the_o rather_o all_o hostility_n and_o deal_n with_o enemy_n howbeit_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o dissension_n and_o rumour_n still_o of_o civil_a war_n the_o britain_n take_v heart_n and_o rebel_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o venusius_n who_o beside_o a_o natural_a fierceness_n of_o courage_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n be_v incense_v particular_o by_o private_a unkindness_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n queen_n carthismandua_n cartismandua_n this_o carthismandua_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o high_a and_o noble_a linag_n who_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o king_n caractacus_n who_o she_o take_v by_o fraud_n and_o send_v to_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o the_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n that_o glorious_a spectacle_n i_o mean_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n wherein_o caractacus_n be_v show_v have_v win_v favour_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o great_o increase_v her_o strength_n whereupon_o ensue_v wealth_n of_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n riotous_a and_o incontinent_a life_n in_o so_o much_o that_o cast_v off_o venusius_n her_o husband_n and_o intercept_n his_o kinsfolk_n she_o join_v herself_o in_o marriage_n with_o vellocatus_n his_o harnessebearer_n and_o crown_v he_o king_n which_o foul_a fact_n be_v the_o overthrow_n immediate_o of_o her_o house_n the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o country_n go_v general_o with_o the_o lawful_a husband_n but_o the_o queen_n intemperate_a affection_n be_v peremptory_a and_o violent_a in_o maintain_v her_o minion_n the_o adulterer_n whereupon_o venutius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o friend_n which_o he_o procure_v and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o brigantes_n themselves_o make_v war_n upon_o carthismandua_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o great_a extremity_n then_o upon_o her_o instant_a prayer_n unto_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n our_o garrison_n cohort_n and_o wing_n be_v send_v to_o defend_v she_o
billow_n the_o one_o of_o the_o land_n and_o enemy_n conquer_v the_o other_o of_o the_o ocean_n subdue_v the_o britain_n as_o by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v be_v amaze_v also_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o though_o now_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o sea_n be_v disclose_v and_o no_o refuge_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v overcome_v whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n arm_v with_o great_a preparation_n and_o great_a bruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o matter_n unknown_a have_v of_o themselves_o first_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o assault_v our_o castle_n brave_v our_o man_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n as_o challenger_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o of_o our_o side_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v wise_a but_o be_v dastard_n indeed_o counsel_v the_o general_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o that_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o depart_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v repel_v with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n agricola_n take_v knowledge_n that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o divide_v themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o several_a company_n whereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v about_o and_o entrap_v by_o their_o multitude_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o country_n he_o also_o march_v with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_a advice_n and_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o joint_o assault_v by_o night_n the_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v of_o weak_a resistance_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o watch_n partly_o asleep_a and_o partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fight_v within_o the_o very_a trench_n when_o agricola_n have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o spy_n what_o way_n the_o enemy_n have_v take_v and_o follow_v withal_o their_o footstep_n command_v the_o light_a horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o play_v on_o their_o back_n and_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n anon_o to_o second_v they_o with_o a_o shout_n and_o when_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o day_n the_o glitter_a of_o the_o ensign_n be_v see_v so_o the_o britain_n be_v quail_v with_o a_o duple_n danger_n but_o the_o roman_n recover_v courage_n again_o and_o be_v past_a peril_n of_o their_o person_n fight_v now_o for_o their_o honour_n fresh_o assail_a their_o late_a assailer_n and_o very_o within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a and_o cruel_a till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v while_o both_o our_o army_n contend_v the_o one_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v help_v their_o fellow_n the_o other_o to_o have_v need_v none_o other_o to_o help_v they_o and_o if_o the_o bog_n and_o wood_n have_v not_o cover_v their_o flight_n that_o one_o victory_n have_v end_v the_o war_n upon_o this_o battle_n so_o manful_o fight_v so_o famous_o win_v the_o army_n presume_v that_o to_o their_o prowess_n all_o thing_n be_v easy_a and_o 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put_v underneath_o a_o eagle_n be_v let_v fly_v and_o the_o same_o be_v suppose_v to_o carry_v up_o the_o prince_n soul_n into_o heaven_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v the_o emperor_n repute_v and_o by_o the_o roman_n adore_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o go_n thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n and_o beside_o the_o matter_n now_o let_v we_o return_v antoninus_n caracalla_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n caracalla_n pursue_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n by_o his_o captain_n for_o a_o while_n in_o britain_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v peace_n surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o territory_n and_o castle_n howbeit_o in_o a_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o stile_n the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n yea_o and_o of_o britannicus_n maximus_n his_o brother_n geta_n likewise_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o addition_n of_o britannicus_n for_o we_o have_v see_v his_o money_n coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n imp._n caes._n p._n sept_n getapius_n aug._n brit_n pontif_n tri._n p._n iii_o cos._n ii_o pp_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o proprâ—â—tor_n writer_n have_v in_o long_a silence_n pass_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n for_o alexander_n severus_n be_v not_o slay_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o in_o sicila_n a_o town_n of_o britain_n but_o in_o gaul_n this_o certain_a evidence_n only_o have_v we_o out_o of_o a_o antique_a stone_n that_o nonnius_n philippus_n be_v here_o propretor_n under_o gordianus_n the_o young_a while_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o riotousness_n the_o state_n of_o rome_n either_o through_o the_o careless_a manage_n of_o affair_n emperor_n or_o by_o some_o inclination_n of_o the_o destiny_n lay_v dismember_v as_o it_o be_v and_o maim_v in_o all_o part_n and_o a_o heavy_a rent_n there_o be_v and_o revolt_n of_o this_o province_n from_o the_o roman_a captain_n tyrant_n for_o thirty_o tyrant_n there_o be_v who_o in_o divers_a place_n usurp_v rule_n and_o dominion_n among_o who_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n bear_v sovereign_a sway_n as_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o island_n for_o their_o coin_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n dig_v up_o daily_o under_o aurelian_a that_o notable_a bibber_n bonosus_n bonosus_n a_o britain_n bear_v enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n together_o with_o proculus_n who_o claim_v to_o himself_o all_o britain_n spain_n and_o dauphin_n braccata_n gallia_n which_o province_n florianus_n have_v for_o two_o month_n govern_v but_o be_v in_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a battle_n vanquish_v by_o probus_n he_o hang_v himself_o whereupon_o this_o jest_n go_v common_o on_o he_o there_o hang_v a_o tankard_n and_o not_o a_o man_n howbeit_o probus_n be_v welcome_v into_o britain_n with_o new_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n for_o one_o zosimus_n who_o probus_n himself_o induce_v by_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n victorinus_n maurus_n have_v promote_v to_o a_o office_n of_o state_n practise_v a_o revolt_n for_o which_o he_o fall_v out_o by_o way_n of_o expostulation_n with_o victorinus_n who_o have_v get_v leave_v to_o depart_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n and_o fein_v that_o he_o flee_v and_o be_v escape_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v kind_o entertain_v of_o the_o tyrant_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o return_v to_o probus_n and_o therewith_o be_v the_o province_n rid_v of_o these_o broil_n but_o who_o this_o tyrant_n be_v no_o man_n have_v relate_v britain_n howbeit_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o cl._n corn._n laelianus_n who_o piece_n of_o coin_n be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o moreover_o probus_n send_v hither_o the_o burgundian_n and_o vandal_n who_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o grant_v they_o place_n to_o inhabit_v who_o afterward_o so_o often_o as_o any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v sedition_n stand_v the_o roman_n in_o good_a stead_n now_o whereas_o vopiscus_n write_v that_o probus_n permit_v the_o britan_n to_o have_v vine_n there_o be_v a_o right_n learned_a man_n that_o fear_v lest_o he_o have_v inconsiderat_o put_v this_o down_o in_o writing_n as_o if_o this_o land_n be_v unfit_a for_o vineyard_n &_o yet_o it_o have_v vine_n and_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o have_v very_o many_o in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o tyrant_n rise_v up_o in_o these_o day_n within_o this_o province_n emperor_n porphyry_n who_o live_v in_o this_o age_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o term_n britain_n a_o fertile_a province_n of_o tyrant_n after_o this_o carus_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n allot_v by_o decree_n this_o our_o country_n together_o with_o gaul_n spain_n and_o illyricum_n unto_o his_o son_n carinus_n that_o he_o war_v here_o some_o there_o be_v that_o slight_o indeed_o but_o how_o true_o i_o wot_v not_o gather_v out_o of_o these_o verse_n of_o nemesianus_n nec_fw-la taceam_fw-la quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la bella_fw-la sub_fw-la arcto_fw-la foelici_fw-la carine_n manu_fw-la confeceris_fw-la ipso_fw-la pene_fw-la prio_fw-la genitore_fw-la deo_fw-la neither_o may_v i_o the_o war_n in_o silence_n hide_v dispatch_v of_o late_a with_o happy_a hand_n in_o north_n by_o thou_o carine_n thy_o father_n deify_v who_o do_v well_o never_o surpass_v in_o work_n of_o worth_n under_o dioclesian_n carausius_n a_o menapian_a bear_v a_o man_n of_o very_o base_a parentage_n howbeit_o inventive_a and_o active_a withal_o who_o for_o his_o valour_n show_v in_o battle_n at_o sea_n become_v renown_v be_v ordain_v captain_n of_o galliae_fw-la bologne_n in_o gaul_n to_o put_v back_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o saxon_n and_o frankner_n that_o trouble_v the_o sea_n this_o carausius_n have_v at_o first_o from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n prisoner_n and_o yet_o neither_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n nor_o make_v restitution_n of_o good_n unto_o the_o provincial_n afterward_o when_o as_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v but_o few_o of_o they_o begin_v deep_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o of_o set_a purpose_n he_o admit_v the_o barbarian_n to_o enter_v to_o the_o end_n in_o their_o passage_n by_o he_o may_v intercept_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o so_o by_o this_o occasion_n enrich_v himself_o whereupon_o maximian_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n give_v commandment_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v emperor_n whereof_o he_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n and_o seize_v britain_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n withdraw_v the_o navy_n that_o lie_v in_o defence_n of_o gaul_n build_v many_o ship_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n adjoin_v to_o himself_o the_o roman_a legion_n keep_v out_o the_o company_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n assemble_v and_o draw_v together_o the_o french_a merchant_n to_o muster_v fortify_v bologne_n with_o a_o garrison_n convey_v away_o and_o take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o public_a revenue_n of_o britan_n
and_o batavia_n allure_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o whole_a province_n no_o small_a power_n of_o barbarian_a force_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n and_o the_o frank_n especial_o who_o he_o train_v to_o sea-service_n and_o in_o one_o word_n make_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_v every_o way_n dangerous_a for_o passage_n to_o the_o vanquish_a of_o he_o maximianus_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n out_o of_o which_o legion_n some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o the_o very_a voyage_n suffer_v death_n glorious_o for_o christ_n sake_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o seaside_n be_v skare_v partly_o for_o want_n of_o sea-soldier_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n stay_v there_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feign_a peace_n with_o carausius_n yield_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o island_n consider_v he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o meet_a man_n both_o to_o command_v and_o also_o to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o warlike_a nation_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o silver_n coin_n of_o carausius_n two_o emperor_n join_v hand_n with_o this_o circumscription_n concordia_fw-la aug._n g._n but_o maximian_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o frankner_n who_o then_o hold_v emperor_n batavia_n and_o have_v secret_o under_o hand_n send_v aid_n unto_o carausius_n who_o he_o surprise_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a holland_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submission_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n carausius_n govern_v britain_n with_o incorrupt_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n and_o in_o exceed_v great_a peace_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o write_v ninnius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n he_o re-edify_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cluda_n and_o carunus_n and_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o 7._o castle_n and_o build_v a_o round_a house_n of_o polish_a stone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carun_n which_o take_v name_n of_o he_o erect_v therewith_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o remembrance_n of_o victory_n howbeit_o buchanan_n think_v very_o it_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o terminus_n as_o we_o will_v write_v in_o scotland_n when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v win_v as_o to_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v have_v take_v to_o they_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximianus_n galerius_n to_o be_v caesar_n constantius_n have_v levy_v and_o enroll_v a_o army_n come_v with_o great_a speed_n and_o soon_o than_o all_o man_n think_v to_o bologne_n in_o france_n which_o also_o be_v call_v gessoriacum_n a_o town_n that_o carausius_n have_v fortify_v with_o strong_a garrison_n and_o they_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o round_o about_o by_o pitch_v log_n fast_o into_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o very_a entry_n and_o pile_v huge_a stone_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o rampire_n he_o exclude_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v from_o the_o town_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o haven_n which_o damn_n the_o strong_a and_o violent_a current_n of_o the_o ocean_n beat_v against_o it_o forcible_o for_o many_o day_n together_o can_v not_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n yield_v but_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o rise_v make_v such_o a_o breach_n into_o the_o say_a rampire_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o disjoined_n and_o break_v in_o sunder_o eumenius_n and_o while_o he_o rig_v and_o prepare_v both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o a_o armada_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o britain_n he_o rid_v batavia_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o franc_n from_o all_o enemy_n and_o translate_v many_o of_o they_o into_o the_o roman_a nation_n for_o to_o till_o their_o waste_n and_o desert_a territory_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n allectus_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o carausius_n who_o under_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n emperor_n slay_v he_o by_o a_o treacherous_a wile_n and_o put_v upon_o himself_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n which_o when_o constantius_n hear_v he_o have_v man_v &_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n drive_v allectus_n to_o such_o doubtful_a term_n as_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o counsel_n and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v he_o find_v then_o and_o never_o before_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o enclose_v within_o it_o and_o withal_o hoyze_a up_o sail_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a weather_n and_o trouble_a sea_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o mist_n which_o overspread_v the_o sea_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n fleet_v unaware_o to_o they_o which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o espial_n and_o ambush_n to_o discover_v and_o intercept_v he_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o force_n land_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n but_o he_o set_v all_o his_o own_o ship_n on_o fire_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v repose_v no_o trust_n in_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n allectus_n himself_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o navy_n of_o constantius_n under_o sail_n &_o approach_v towards_o he_o forsake_v the_o seaside_n which_o he_o keep_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v light_v upon_o asclepiodotus_n grand_a seneschal_n of_o the_o praetorium_n but_o in_o so_o fearful_a a_o fit_a &_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o hasten_v his_o own_o death_n that_o he_o neither_o put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n ray_n nor_o marshal_v those_o troop_n which_o he_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o in_o good_a order_n but_o cast_v off_o his_o purple_a garment_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v rush_v in_o with_o the_o mercenary_a barbarian_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v slay_v and_o hardly_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o one_o man_n find_v among_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o lie_v thick_o spread_v every_o where_o over_o all_o the_o plain_n and_o hill_n but_o the_o frankner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n which_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o battle_n think_v to_o sack_n london_n and_o to_o take_v their_o flight_n and_o be_v go_v at_o which_o very_a instant_n as_o good_a hap_n be_v the_o soldier_n of_o constantius_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o misty_a and_o foggy_a air_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o london_n and_o make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o procure_v not_o only_a safety_n to_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o a_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o by_o this_o victory_n be_v the_o province_n recover_v after_o it_o have_v be_v by_o usurpation_n hold_v seven_o year_n or_o there_o about_o under_o carausius_n and_o three_o under_o allectus_n whereupon_o eumenius_n unto_o constantius_n write_v thus_o o_o brave_a victory_n of_o much_o importance_n and_o great_a consequence_n yea_o and_o worthy_a of_o manifold_a triumph_n whereby_o britain_n be_v restore_v whereby_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o frankner_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o whereby_o upon_o many_o people_n beside_o find_v accessary_a to_o that_o wicked_a conspiracy_n there_o be_v impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o one_o word_n whereby_o for_o assurance_n of_o perpetual_a quietness_n the_o sea_n be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o as_o for_o thou_o o_o invincible_a caesar_n make_v thy_o boast_n and_o spare_v not_o that_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a world_n and_o by_o restore_v unto_o the_o roman_a puissance_n their_o glory_n for_o prowess_n at_o sea_n have_v augment_v the_o empire_n with_o a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o unto_o the_o same_o constantius_n britain_n be_v recover_v so_o as_o that_o those_o nation_n also_o which_o adjoyne_v unto_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o island_n become_v obedient_a to_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n when_o as_o the_o east_n church_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n already_o pollute_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n the_o violence_n of_o that_o furious_a persecution_n go_v on_o and_o pass_v even_o hither_o also_o into_o the_o west_n and_o many_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v britain_n albanus_n of_o alban_n uerlam_n julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o isca_n a_o city_n call_v otherwise_o shire_n caër_fw-la leon_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o i_o will_v write_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o then_o the_o church_n obtain_v victory_n with_o most_o honourable_a and_o happy_a triumph_n when_o as_o with_o ten_o year_n massacre_n it_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n give_v over_o their_o empire_n they_o elect_v that_o constantius_n chlorus_n for_o emperor_n emperor_n who_o until_o that_o time_n have_v rule_v the_o state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o to_o he_o befall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n france_n and_o britain_n but_o italy_n and_o africa_n become_v the_o province_n of_o galerius_n and_o constantius_n stand_v content_v with_o the_o rest_n this_o constantius_n what_o
the_o arian_n their_o heresy_n creep_v into_o britain_n arius_n wherein_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n a_o sweet_a consent_n and_o harmony_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o his_o member_n have_v continue_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o deadly_a and_o perfidious_a arianism_n gildas_n like_v to_o a_o pestiferous_a serpent_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o her_o venom_n upon_o we_o cause_v brethren_n dwell_v together_o to_o be_v disjoined_n piteous_o one_o from_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v over_o the_o ocean_n all_o other_o cruel_a and_o fell_a beast_n wheresoever_o shake_v out_o of_o their_o horrible_a mouth_n the_o mortiferous_a poison_n of_o every_o heresy_n inflict_v the_o deadly_a sting_n and_o wound_n of_o their_o tooth_n upon_o this_o our_o country_n desirous_a evermore_o to_o hear_v some_o novelty_n but_o hold_v nought_o at_o all_o steadfast_o in_o favour_n of_o these_o arian_n severus_n constantius_n summon_v four_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n church_n to_o ariminum_n for_o who_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o commandment_n allow_v corn_n and_o victual_n bishop_n but_o that_o be_v think_v of_o the_o aquitane_n french_a and_o britain_n a_o unseemly_a thing_n refuse_v therefore_o that_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n three_o only_o out_o of_o britain_n for_o want_n of_o their_o own_o have_v maintenance_n from_o the_o state_n refuse_v the_o contribution_n offer_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o rest_n repute_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o void_a of_o corruption_n to_o charge_v the_o common_a treasure_n than_o the_o private_a state_n of_o any_o person_n after_o this_o when_o constantius_n be_v depart_v this_o world_n julianus_n that_o apostata_fw-la who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n against_o constantius_n first_o drive_v out_o palladius_n who_o 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down_o flat_a and_o lie_n like_o even_a plain_n without_o any_o harm_n of_o sailer_n or_o passenger_n richborow_n from_o thence_o have_v sail_v and_o leisurely_o cross_v the_o say_a sea_n he_o arrive_v as_o rhutupiae_n a_o quiet_a road_n and_o harbour_n over_o against_o it_o from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovij_fw-la and_o victores_fw-la company_n confident_a of_o their_o strength_n and_o power_n who_o follow_v be_v come_v he_o depart_v and_o march_v towards_o london_n a_o old_a town_n augusta_n which_o the_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n having_z divide_v his_o troop_n into_o sundry_a part_n he_o set_v upon_o those_o company_n of_o rove_a and_o rob_v enemy_n even_o when_o they_o be_v heavy_a load_v with_o booty_n and_o pillage_n and_o have_v quick_o discomfit_v those_o that_o drive_v before_o they_o their_o prisoner_n bind_v and_o cattle_n he_o force_v they_o to_o forgo_v the_o prey_n which_o the_o most_o miserable_a tributary_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o end_n 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estate_n of_o the_o britain_n gain_v
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be_v call_v only_o nobilis_fw-la caesar_n a_o title_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o edifice_n thereon_o and_o these_o word_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a we_o understand_v that_o he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n build_v some_o public_a work_n like_v as_o by_o these_o letter_n p._n lon._n that_o this_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o london_n this_o coin_n carry_v the_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la magnentius_n pius_fw-la foelix_fw-la augustus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v by_o magnentius_n who_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n as_o also_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o constantius_n after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v some_o public_a enemy_n for_o these_o character_n dd._n nn._n augg_n that_o be_v our_o lord_n augusti_n do_v argue_v there_o be_v then_o two_o augusti_n or_o emperor_n and_o as_o for_o that_o inscription_n votis_n v._o multis_fw-la x._o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n do_v nuncupate_v their_o vow_n in_o these_o term_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v flourish_v 5._o year_n and_o by_o duple_v the_o say_a number_n of_o 5._o with_o lucky_a acclamation_n pray_v for_o many_o 10._o year_n and_o hereto_o accord_v that_o speech_n in_o the_o panegyric_n oration_n of_o nazarus_fw-la as_o follow_v the_o year_n quinquennall_n feast_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a caesar_n hold_v we_o whole_o possess_v with_o joy_n but_o in_o the_o appoint_a revolution_n of_o ten_o year_n our_o hasten_a vow_n and_o swift_a hope_n have_v now_o rest_v the_o letter_n p._n ar._n do_v show_n that_o this_o denier_n be_v stamp_v at_o arles_n arelate_n constantius_n have_v defeat_v magnentius_n and_o recover_v britain_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o army_n cause_v this_o to_o be_v stamp_v the_o letter_n r._n in_o the_o basis_n thereof_o import_v haply_o that_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v at_o 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vault_n hide_v in_o that_o age_n as_o also_o in_o funerall-pot_n and_o pitcher_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o shall_v remain_v still_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o i_o much_o marvel_v until_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o melt_v such_o ancient_a coin_n have_v now_o already_o represent_v these_o antic_a piece_n as_o well_o of_o british_a as_o roman_a money_n in_o their_o own_o form_n i_o think_v it_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a place_n a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n of_o britain_n see_v it_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o exact_a and_o absolute_a for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o yet_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v thus_o much_o if_o nothing_o else_o that_o in_o this_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v daily_o 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they_o live_v in_o fear_n 40._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o vortigern_n then_o king_n stand_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n trouble_v sore_o also_o he_o be_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o roman_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o no_o less_o stand_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aureleanus_fw-la who_o during_o the_o conflict_n of_o these_o tempestuous_a trouble_n wherein_o his_o parent_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n be_v slay_v survive_v they_o gilda_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n who_o vortigern_n have_v call_v forth_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v he_o make_v bloody_a and_o deadly_a war_n against_o those_o friend_n that_o invite_v and_o entertain_v they_o insomuch_o as_o after_o many_o variable_a and_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n they_o whole_o disseise_v the_o poor_a wretched_a britain_n of_o the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o their_o ancient_a native_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o this_o 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in_o fearful_a estate_n betake_v themselves_o but_o yet_o continual_o suspect_v the_o worst_a to_o high_a steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n entrench_v britain_n to_o wood_n and_o thick_o grow_v forest_n yea_o to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v beyond-sea_o no_o doubt_n be_v they_o who_o for_o to_o save_v their_o life_n go_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o welshman_n armorica_n in_o france_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v of_o the_o armorican_o that_o this_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o community_n of_o language_n the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o our_o welshman_n britan_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o author_n who_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o point_n he_o who_o live_v near_o unto_o that_o age_n and_o be_v bear_v even_o in_o armorica_n and_o write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wingual_n of_o the_o confessor_n sufficient_o do_v prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britan_n embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o side_n 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in_o this_o tract_n i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n before_o such_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o britain_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o those_o who_o pliny_n seem_v to_o place_n in_o picardy_n and_o who_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v name_v brinani_fw-la for_o if_o any_o man_n out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o strabo_n his_o geography_n do_v with_o volaterane_n think_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gaul_n let_v he_o but_o look_v into_o the_o greek_a book_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o inform_v himself_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n as_o for_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o dionysius_n which_o before_o i_o have_v allege_v some_o will_v rather_o understand_v it_o with_o stephanus_n of_o our_o britan_n than_o with_o eustathius_n of_o the_o armorican_o especial_o see_v that_o festus_n avienus_n a_o writer_n very_o of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v translate_v it_o thus_o cauris_fw-la nimium_fw-la 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long_o in_o love_n of_o peace_n do_v teach_v he_o set_v the_o law_n again_o in_o force_n reduce_v liberty_n and_o suffer_v they_o unto_o his_o folk_n no_o more_o as_o slave_n to_o be_v out_o of_o which_o verse_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o aegidius_n maserius_fw-la have_v make_v some_o collection_n when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n be_v servant_n under_o the_o armorican_o and_o against_o they_o errect_v a_o freedom_n the_o first_o mention_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o britan_n in_o armorica_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 461._o about_o the_o thirtith_n year_n after_o that_o the_o anglo-saxon_n be_v call_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o our_o britan._n for_o then_o mansuetus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o britan_n among_o other_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o armorica_n subscribe_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n see_v the_o west-gothe_n to_o seize_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o most_o fertile_a territory_n of_o anjou_n and_o
and_o that_o be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o most_o place_n do_v savour_n of_o a_o british_a original_a as_o for_o example_n morria_n marnia_n for_o that_o they_o be_v country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n come_v of_o the_o british_a word_n mor_n that_o be_v sea_n aberden_n aberlothnet_n aberdore_n aberneith_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o den_n of_o lothnet_n of_o door_n and_o neith_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n strathbolgi_n strathdee_n strathearn_n that_o be_v the_o dale_n or_o vale_n of_o bolgi_n dee_n and_o earn_v come_v of_o strath_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o valley_n yea_o and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o pict_n do_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o original_n than_o a_o british_a i_o mean_v edinburgh_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wing_a castle_n for_o aden_n in_o british_a be_v a_o wing_n neither_o will_v i_o by_o way_n of_o proof_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o argument_n that_o some_o of_o the_o british_a petty_a king_n be_v call_v baidij_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o britain_n language_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v as_o depaint_v out_o of_o these_o premise_n very_o we_o may_v without_o any_o absurdity_n conclude_v that_o the_o pict_n language_n and_o the_o british_a differ_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o divers_a howsoever_o beda_n speak_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o britan_n tongue_n as_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o which_o place_n he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v mean_v their_o sundry_a dialect_n neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v marvel_n that_o the_o pict_n wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n and_o give_v so_o many_o overthrow_n unto_o their_o countryman_n the_o britan_n consider_v that_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o english_a pale_a have_v none_o so_o deadly_a foe_n unto_o 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vecturiones_n i_o will_v rather_o read_v deucalidonians_n and_o do_v think_v they_o be_v plant_v about_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n break_v in_o and_o albeit_o i_o have_v beeene_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v so_o call_v as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v black_a caledonian_n vecturiones_n for_o dee_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v black_a like_o as_o the_o irish_a now_o adays_o term_v the_o scot_n of_o that_o tract_n duf_fw-fr allibawn_n that_o be_v black_a scot_n and_o so_o the_o britan_n call_v the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n which_o out_o of_o these_o part_n do_v much_o scathe_n at_o sea_n yllu_n du_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o black_a army_n yet_o now_o i_o think_v we_o may_v guess_v for_o guess_n be_v free_a that_o they_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n for_o debeu_n caledonij_fw-la betoken_v the_o caledonian_n dwell_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v westward_o like_v as_o the_o other_o pict_n who_o 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call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v now_o common_o name_v hantshire_n of_o which_o one_o part_n that_o bear_v far_a within_o the_o land_n belong_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n appertain_v without_o question_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n furnish_v in_o some_o place_n with_o pleasant_a wood_n stand_v thick_a and_o well_o grow_v rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o vespasian_n subdue_v it_o and_o very_o 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call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o erect_v this_o kingdom_n geguise_n whence_o they_o be_v term_v gevissi_n and_o by_o other_o also_o visi-saxones_n from_o their_o west_n situation_n like_v as_o the_o western_a goth_n be_v name_v visi-gothi_n these_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o best_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v the_o english_a heptarchy_n into_o the_o saxon_n monarchy_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o through_o the_o lithe_a cowardice_n of_o their_o king_n quick_o age_v and_o soon_o vanish_v so_o that_o herein_o that_o may_v be_v verify_v which_o we_o daily_o see_v the_o race_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o noble_a family_n like_v as_o the_o offspring_n of_o plant_n have_v their_o spring_v up_o their_o flower_a and_o maturity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o die_v utter_o regni_fw-la 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catechise_v and_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o very_a place_n of_o victory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haledon_n that_o be_v heavenfield_n which_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n concern_v which_o have_v here_o these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v oswald_n tune_n primum_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la caelestis_fw-la campus_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la caelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la caelestis_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la possit_fw-la honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantÃque_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_fw-la hangustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quoque_fw-la loci_fw-la persistat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxêre_fw-la capellam_fw-la then_o wist_v he_o first_o and_o not_o before_o why_o this_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o heafenfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o alder_z time_n unto_o it_o give_v have_v be_v as_o if_o by_o skill_n divine_a they_o have_v this_o future_a war_n foresee_v and_o even_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n he_o there_o streightwaies_o express_v for_o that_o from_o heaven_n a_o heavenly_a troop_n a_o wicked_a crew_n suppress_v now_o that_o in_o time_n through_o negligence_n the_o same_o may_v not_o miscarry_v both_o of_o the_o place_n so_o memorable_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a victory_n the_o monk_n of_o hangustald-church_n in_o 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unhappy_a she_o else_o not_o nor_o shall_v you_o find_v
that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britan_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o scythian_n or_o scot_n into_o ireland_n he_o proceed_v thus_o last_o of_o all_o come_v the_o scot_n tholanus_fw-la from_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n but_o the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o and_o they_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v four_o thousand_o and_o there_o fall_v a_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o one_o week_n they_o all_o die_v and_o there_o remain_v of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o alive_a the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v one_o nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguomenes_n who_o by_o report_n sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n fall_v with_o a_o haven_n in_o ireland_n and_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o come_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a 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bishop_n 7_o whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n against_o collator_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n when_o he_o seclude_v certain_a enemy_n of_o grace_n who_o hold_v their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o keep_v a_o island_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o bring_v also_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o be_v christian._n yet_o ninnius_n write_v that_o palladius_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n in_o britain_n effect_v nothing_o who_o also_o report_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v publish_v and_o preach_v throughout_o ireland_n by_o saint_n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o that_o as_o some_o will_n in_o cluidsdale_n ally_v also_o to_o sir_n martin_n of_o tourain_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n german_n be_v appoint_v successor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n to_o palladius_n decease_v who_o with_o so_o good_a success_n teach_v and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christian_a religion_n over_o all_o ireland_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o thereof_o unto_o christ_n and_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n touch_v who_o a_o ancient_a writer_n hierieus_fw-la antâ—siodorensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o saint_n germane_a miracle_n for_o as_o much_o as_o say_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n appear_v bright_a in_o the_o governance_n of_o his_o own_o son_n among_o many_o son_n who_o we_o believe_v st._n german_n have_v in_o christ_n and_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v by_o way_n of_o compendious_a brevity_n to_o insert_v here_o the_o mention_n of_o one_o only_a and_o the_o same_o of_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a namely_o patrick_n as_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o act_n declare_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n whole_o addict_v for_o 18._o year_n unto_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o mean_a knowledge_n &_o learning_n in_o the_o heavenly_a scripture_n who_o also_o that_o most_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n consider_v to_o be_v in_o religion_n magnanimous_a in_o virtue_n excellent_a and_o in_o learning_n powerful_a and_o deem_v it_o mere_a folly_n that_o so_o strong_a and_o able_a a_o husbandman_n shall_v live_v idle_a in_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n cornfield_n direct_v he_o unto_o holy_a celestine_n pope_n of_o rome_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v give_v testimony_n unto_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o ecclesiastical_a honesty_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o right_n excellent_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v with_o the_o judgement_n support_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o last_o strengthen_v with_o the_o blessing_n of_o he_o he_o make_v a_o 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they_o be_v name_v to_o be_v they_o be_v far_o from_o colourable_a deal_n or_o dissemble_v err_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n not_o through_o lewdness_n much_o less_o of_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o these_o worldly_a thing_n they_o so_o high_o contemn_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o seek_v after_o but_o also_o refuse_v the_o same_o though_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n for_o a_o notable_a apophthegm_n be_v that_o of_o columbane_n a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o the_o abbot_n walafride_n write_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o franckner_n deal_v very_o earnest_o with_o he_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o many_o large_a and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n answer_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o eusebius_n have_v report_v of_o thaddeus_n namely_o that_o it_o become_v not_o they_o
william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v taâ—en_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edeâ—burgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
slay_v item_n afterward_o upon_o st._n nicolas_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n depart_v out_o of_o cragfergus_n unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a present_v himself_o with_o 500_o man_n unto_o the_o part_n about_o dundalk_n they_o come_v together_o and_o to_o they_o many_o flee_v and_o some_o give_v unto_o they_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o brus_n himself_o burn_v kenlys_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n and_o the_o say_a monastery_n he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o the_o good_n in_o it_o also_o finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n he_o burn_v and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghfudy_n and_o then_o burn_v it_o and_o after_o this_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n unto_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o part_n about_o tristeldermot_n and_o athy_n and_o reban_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o then_o come_v brus_n to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o there_o encounter_v he_o in_o fight_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o monster_n insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o those_o lord_n with_o his_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o force_n but_o there_o arise_v a_o discord_n among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v disorder_v and_o in_o confusion_n they_o leave_v the_o field_n unto_o the_o say_v edward_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a there_o also_o be_v slay_v a_o noble_a esquire_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n haymund_n grace_n and_o with_o he_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v knight_n on_o the_o scots_a part_n be_v slay_v sir_n fergus_n andressan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n afterward_o the_o say_a brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr loy_n and_o then_o the_o say_a scot_n depart_v away_o from_o kenlis_n in_o meth_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n well_o near_o 15000._o but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v not_o true_a and_o faithful_a among_o themselves_o but_o now_o confederate_a with_o the_o lord_n roger_n who_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n begin_v to_o fly_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o principal_o the_o lacy_n leave_v the_o lord_n roger_n alone_o with_o a_o few_o who_o it_o behove_v then_o to_o fly_v towards_o dublin_n and_o to_o sir_n walter_n cusake_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v with_o the_o scot_n that_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o south_n to_o wit_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o the_o o-brynnes_a burn_v all_o the_o south-country_n namely_o arclo_n newcastle_n bree_n and_o all_o the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o o-morghes_a fire_v and_o waste_v part_n of_o the_o leys_n in_o leinster_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n slay_v who_o head_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n lord_n john_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n for_o to_o establish_v peace_n &_o great_a security_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o sir_n john_n hothom_n assign_v there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n which_o say_v lord_n and_o noble_n swear_v to_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v life_n come_v death_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o quiet_a the_o country_n and_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o help_v of_o god_n they_o give_v hostage_n and_o so_o return_v which_o form_n if_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o keep_v they_o be_v general_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n enemy_n item_n there_o die_v sir_n john_n bisset_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o steeple_n and_o belfray_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n burn_v the_o scot_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o northburgh_n in_o ulster_n also_o fidelmic_a o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n slay_v rorke_v the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o-conghir_a more_o sir_n william_n maundevile_n die_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o conere_fw-la flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o his_o bishopric_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o interdiction_n and_o sir_n hugh_n antony_n be_v kill_v in_o connaght_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o saint_n valentine_n day_n the_o scot_n abode_n near_o geshil_n and_o offaly_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a about_o the_o part_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o scot_n endure_v so_o great_a famine_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o take_v their_o way_n close_o towards_o fowier_n in_o meth._n the_o sunday_n follow_v so_o feeble_a they_o be_v what_o with_o hunger_n and_o what_o with_o travail_n that_o most_o of_o they_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o noble_n come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v nothing_o there_o but_o as_o they_o return_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n come_v to_o dublin_n for_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o imputation_n touch_v his_o credit_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o tender_a hostage_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o other_o noble_n have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o time_n edward_n brus_n peaceable_o abide_v in_o ulster_n item_n the_o o-tothiles_a and_o o-brynnes_a the_o archibauld_n and_o herald_n conspire_v and_o band_v together_o the_o town_n of_o wicklo_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n they_o lay_v waste_v and_o in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o lent_n the_o earl_n of_o moreff_a sail_v over_o into_o scotland_n and_o brus_n hold_v plea_n in_o ulster_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v hang_v also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n brus_n hold_v plea_n and_o slay_v the_o logan_n and_o take_v sir_n alan_n fitzwarin_a and_o carry_v he_o into_o scotland_n also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fennyngher_n o-conghir_a slay_v cale-rothe_n and_o with_o he_o of_o galloglaghe_n and_o other_o about_o three_o hundred_o the_o same_o year_n in_o mid-lent_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 18._o shilling_n and_o at_o easter_n follow_v for_o 11._o shilling_n mcccxvi_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n with_o many_o other_o come_v from_o tredagh_n to_o cragfergus_a upon_o maunday_n thursday_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o scot_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o on_o easter_n even_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n with_o his_o man_n charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o about_o the_o calends_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n maundevile_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n item_n in_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o lord_n richard_n clare_n and_o lord_n richard_n bermingham_n item_n on_o saturday_n after_o the_o lord_n ascension_n donnyger_n o-brynne_a a_o strong_a thief_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o confederate_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n william_n comyn_n and_o his_o follower_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n item_n the_o dundalker_n make_v a_o road_n against_o o-hanlan_a and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a about_o two_o hundred_o and_o robert_n verdon_n a_o warlike_a esquire_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n item_n at_o whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n richard_n bermingham_n slay_v of_o the_o irish_a in_o monster_n about_o three_o hundred_o or_o more_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n come_v brus_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_a and_o command_v the_o keeper_n to_o render_v up_o the_o castle_n unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v as_o he_o say_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v indeed_o so_o to_o do_v and_o will_v he_o to_o send_v thirty_o of_o his_o man_n about_o he_o and_o require_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o within_o life_n and_o limb_n who_o do_v so_o but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v thirty_o scot_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o tullogh_n &_o fight_v a_o battle_n whereupon_o of_o the_o irish_a
the_o say_a earl_n have_v a_o oath_n tender_v unto_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o will_v never_o work_v or_o procure_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n harm_n or_o grievance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o apprehension_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o may_v by_o order_n of_o law_n obtain_v or_o get_v against_o the_o offender_n or_o transgressor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v time_n and_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v not_o also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a a_o cranok_fw-mi of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o denire_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o manner_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o ulster-man_n yea_o many_o householders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o folk_n be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o a_o number_n be_v famish_v so_o great_a also_o be_v the_o death_n and_o dearth_n together_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pine_v with_o famine_n and_o many_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v messenger_n to_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n with_o grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o before_o their_o come_n the_o foresay_a earl_n be_v deliver_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o tredagh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trim_v and_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o who_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o lacy_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n who_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n and_o after_o that_o mortimer_n l._n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o the_o lacy_n who_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o final_a destruction_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n cinere_fw-la in_o flanders_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o convey_v into_o almaini_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enlarge_v who_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o find_v mainpriser_n or_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o writ_n of_o law_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n enemy_n both_o irish_a and_o scot_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n pnocesse_n and_o martinian_n sir_n john_n at_o encounter_v at_o sea_n thomas_n dover_n a_o right_a strong_a thief_n and_o take_v he_o and_o about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n well_o arm_v he_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o dublin_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n sir_n nicholas_n bolscot_n come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o news_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v seducer_n and_o felon_n to_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v advance_v their_o banner_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n more_o on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o tredagh_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n raise_v a_o booty_n near_o unto_o tredagh_n and_o the_o man_n of_o tredagh_n go_v out_o and_o fetch_v the_o booty_n back_o again_o where_o be_v slay_v miles_n cogan_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o o-fervill_a and_o command_v the_o mal-passe_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v o-fervil_a render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o hostage_n also_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o clony_n and_o make_v a_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n as_o touch_v sir_n john_n blound_n to_o wit_n white_a of_o rathregan_n which_o inquest_n accuse_v the_o say_a john_n whereupon_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o fine_a for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o afterward_o on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o bless_a marie_n the_o say_a mortimer_n with_o a_o great_a power_n march_v against_o the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o many_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a but_o the_o irish_a go_v away_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v o-brynn_a and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o archbale_n have_v peace_n by_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hilary_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o scot_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o bench_n be_v slay_v by_o andrew_n bermingham_n between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n there_o come_v the_o pope_n bull_n so_o that_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v read_v another_o bull_n that_o the_o lord_n pope_n ordain_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o two_o year_n to_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v and_o agree_v these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n to_o dublin_n and_o dub_v john_n mortimer_n knight_n with_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o day_n mortimer_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o irishmen_n in_o conaght_n through_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o lord_n of_o prince_n there_o and_o slay_v there_o be_v of_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v take_v great_a revenge_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n spoil_v and_o preaded_a in_o ireland_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o much_o tribulation_n come_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o often_o thousand_o there_o remain_v about_o 300._o and_o no_o more_o who_o escape_v in_o manner_n all_o for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o appear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n item_n it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a evil_a doer_n be_v so_o hunger-starve_a that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o skull_n boil_v the_o flesh_n and_o feed_v thereupon_o yea_o and_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n for_o stark_a hunger_n mcccxviii_o in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n news_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n master_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n land_v and_o