thing_n by_o keep_v itself_o occupy_v with_o diverse_a war_n we_o see_v ordinary_o that_o such_o as_o have_v give_v over_o themselves_o in_o idleness_n have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v galba_n who_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o yield_v account_n of_o his_o idleness_n contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n doctrine_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v yield_v account_n of_o all_o our_o idle_a word_n and_o that_o we_o must_v put_v forth_o our_o talon_n to_o profit_n under_o pain_n of_o punishment_n &_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o draco_n which_o punish_v idle_a folk_n with_o death_n evil_a for_o as_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v in_o do_v nothing_o man_n learn_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v idleness_n teach_v many_o evil_a thing_n and_o therefore_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n command_v all_o man_n to_o give_v a_o reckon_n daily_o of_o their_o day_n labour_n and_o solon_n ordain_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o ariopaguse_n shall_v have_v authority_n and_o charge_n to_o inquire_v whereof_o every_o man_n live_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o they_o find_v idle_a and_o un-occupied_n idle_a and_o cambyses_n forbid_v cyrus_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o be_v idle_a upon_o a_o time_n one_o ask_v dâ—onisius_n whether_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v god_n forbid_v quoth_v he_o that_o ever_o that_o shall_v befall_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o foul_a and_o shameful_a thing_n to_o be_v unoccupy_v and_o scipio_n say_v he_o be_v never_o less_o alone_o than_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o because_o that_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o he_o busy_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o great_a affair_n wherewith_o alexander_n be_v occupy_v he_o will_v now_o and_o then_o take_v some_o recreation_n but_o during_o those_o weighty_a affair_n there_o be_v neither_o feast_n nor_o banquet_n nor_o play_v nor_o marriage_n nor_o any_o other_o pastime_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v upon_o caâ—sar_n julius_n caesar_n obtain_v many_o victory_n by_o his_o diligence_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o amaze_v the_o carnut_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o for_o he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n in_o short_a time_n than_o a_o messenger_n can_v have_v be_v and_o begin_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n out_o of_o hand_n afore_o they_o have_v any_o tiding_n of_o his_o come_n wherewith_o and_o with_o some_o loss_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o battle_n his_o enemy_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o war_n so_o be_v he_o not_o idle_a in_o the_o city_n but_o be_v occupy_v in_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n in_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n and_o in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o stare_n with_o great_a speed_n and_o skill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o do_v bring_v the_o year_n into_o that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v about_o to_o have_v set_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o order_n of_o art_n albeit_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o chaulmont_n have_v but_o few_o man_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v go_v speedy_o to_o the_o besiege_n of_o bolonia_n according_a to_o his_o former_a deliberation_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o pope_n to_o such_o a_o pinch_n that_o he_o have_v drive_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o people_n within_o the_o town_n business_n but_o by_o his_o overslow_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v in_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v he_o contrariwise_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n by_o his_o hardiness_n and_o diligence_n do_v within_o fifteen_o day_n compel_v the_o army_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o dislodge_v from_o before_o bolona_n discomfit_v john_n paul_n baillon_n with_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a company_n in_o campaine_n and_o recover_v bresse_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n where_o eight_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v prisoner_n hannibal_n be_v not_o only_o diligent_a but_o also_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o pleasure_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n be_v so_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a in_o war_n matter_n that_o they_o know_v the_o account_n of_o their_o legion_n and_o call_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n by_o their_o name_n the_o which_o they_o do_v so_o precise_o least_o vagabund_a stranger_n shall_v intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o they_o that_o be_v roman_n bear_v and_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o man_n which_o can_v not_o good_a skill_n to_o handle_v his_o weapon_n and_o to_o fight_v epaminondas_n never_o give_v himself_o any_o respite_n from_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o state_n say_v that_o he_o watch_v for_o his_o countryman_n sake_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a cheer_n at_o their_o ease_n while_o he_o travel_v for_o they_o homer_n say_v that_o it_o become_v not_o a_o man_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v to_o command_v many_o to_o sleep_v the_o whole_a night_n sleep_v for_o too_o much_o sleep_v be_v a_o spice_n of_o idleness_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverbe_n slothfulness_n cause_v sleep_v to_o come_v whereof_o plato_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n overmuch_o sleep_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o body_n nor_o for_o the_o mind_n nor_o for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o business_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sleep_n be_v as_o a_o dead_a man_n wherefore_o whosoever_o will_v be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v must_v wake_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o take_v no_o more_o sleep_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o health_n for_o overmuch_o sleep_v feed_v vice_n as_o cato_n say_v in_o his_o pair_n of_o verse_n solomon_n in_o the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v delight_v not_o in_o sleep_n lest_o thou_o become_v poor_a but_o open_v thy_o eye_n that_o thou_o may_v have_v foyzon_n of_o food_n and_o in_o the_o 23._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o overmuch_o sleep_a make_v a_o man_n to_o go_v in_o ragged_a clothes_n for_o these_o consideration_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cause_v a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o waken_v he_o every_o day_n and_o to_o bid_v he_o arise_v and_o intend_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o therefore_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o overmuch_o sleep_v nor_o shut_v up_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n to_o do_v nothing_o like_v to_o domitian_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o prick_a fly_n to_o death_n nor_o cast_v off_o all_o affair_n to_o thrust_v out_o the_o time_n by_o the_o shoulder_n for_o they_o that_o will_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o affair_n have_v common_o more_o to_o do_v than_o they_o will_v have_v and_o as_o the_o greek_n say_v in_o their_o common_a proverb_n troublefull_a adoxia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o life_n that_o be_v without_o honour_n or_o rather_o the_o life_n that_o be_v elendge_v and_o solitary_a be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o painful_a life_n because_o that_o they_o which_o think_v to_o live_v without_o pain_n alone_o by_o themselves_o be_v more_o trouble_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o wicked_a which_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v vex_v they_o than_o those_o which_o follow_v some_o trade_n do_v travail_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o as_o say_v thucydides_n the_o rest_n that_o a_o man_n take_v through_o negligence_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n than_o laboursome_a toil_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o darius_n will_v needs_o plunge_v the_o babylonian_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o idleness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o rebel_v afterward_o cimon_n the_o same_o policy_n use_v cimon_n to_o diminish_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o his_o ally_n by_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o require_v after_o that_o the_o persian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o greece_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o athenian_n cease_v not_o to_o contribut_n both_o man_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o new_a war_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o army_n on_o the_o sea_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o wax_v weary_a &_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o persian_n trouble_v they_o not_o will_v not_o furnish_v they_o any_o long_o with_o man_n and_o ship_n well_o be_v they_o content_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o their_o fine_n but_o the_o athenian_a captain_n enforce_v they_o thereunto_o and_o condemn_v they_o at_o great_a fine_n if_o they_o fail_v the_o which_o deal_v make_v the_o
touch_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v very_o great_a so_o there_o be_v nothing_o above_o it_o that_o may_v command_v it_o hill_n perseus_n have_v plant_v his_o camp_n to_o great_a purpose_n on_o a_o high_a ground_n of_o advantage_n near_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v wary_o keep_v save_v one_o that_o seem_v unapprochable_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v ill_o lodge_v and_o unable_a to_o do_v any_o exploit_n of_o war_n for_o perseus_n stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n intend_v to_o weary_v they_o by_o protract_v of_o time_n for_o he_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v assail_v in_o so_o strong_a a_o place_n paulus_n emilius_n understand_v that_o there_o be_v but_o that_o only_a one_o passage_n whereat_o to_o distress_n perseus_n bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v win_v it_o whereupon_o feign_v to_o fetch_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o his_o 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his_o enemy_n because_o there_o be_v a_o maris_fw-la betwixt_o they_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o captain_n must_v beware_v that_o he_o lodge_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o hill_n unless_o he_o be_v sure_a from_o above_o sore_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v easy_o indomage_v his_o host_n as_o solomon_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_n endomage_v the_o maurusian_o solomon_n who_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n he_o be_v come_v to_o assail_v from_o below_o but_o yet_o he_o bethink_v himself_o to_o take_v first_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o appoint_v theodericke_n with_o certain_a footman_n to_o climb_v the_o hill_n over_o night_n by_o a_o way_n most_o difficult_a and_o whereof_o his_o enemy_n have_v least_o doubt_n command_v his_o man_n not_o to_o make_v any_o noise_n when_o they_o be_v come_v nigh_o they_o but_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o till_o the_o sunrising_a in_o the_o 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imbattel_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n somewhat_o near_o the_o city_n cabyra_n dare_v not_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o tigranes_n but_o by_o good_a hap_n one_o arthemidorus_n offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v he_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v lodge_v his_o camp_n safe_o and_o where_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n above_o the_o city_n cabyra_n as_o soon_o as_o night_n be_v come_v lucullus_n make_v great_a store_n of_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n depart_v thence_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v some_o dangerous_a place_n come_v by_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereat_o his_o enemy_n be_v sore_o abash_v to_o see_v he_o above_o they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v come_v down_o upon_o they_o with_o advantage_n if_o he_o list_v to_o fight_v and_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v except_o he_o list_v flaminius_n quintus_fw-la flaminius_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a straight_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o discover_v a_o way_n which_o within_o three_o day_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n and_o for_o his_o guide_n he_o take_v the_o shepherd_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o that_o way_n be_v not_o guard_v upon_o trust_v of_o who_o word_n flaminius_n send_v three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horseman_n who_o march_v by_o moon_n light_a and_o rest_v a_o day_n time_n come_v the_o three_o day_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n all_o that_o while_o he_o stir_v not_o until_o the_o say_v three_o day_n and_o then_o he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n against_o the_o cragged_a cliff_n and_o as_o he_o march_v he_o espy_v his_o own_o man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o double_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n his_o companion_n that_o be_v above_o perceive_v he_o so_o mount_v up_o against_o the_o hill_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o noise_n behind_o their_o enemy_n wherewith_o they_o put_v they_o in_o such_o â—eare_z that_o by_o and_o by_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o constable_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o sortification_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o suze_n how_o that_o upon_o two_o little_a hill_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a his_o enemy_n have_v make_v two_o sconce_n and_o have_v cut_v a_o great_a and_o deep_a trench_n betwixt_o they_o perceive_v that_o by_o win_v two_o other_o hill_n high_o than_o those_o be_v where_o his_o enemy_n have_v their_o fortification_n a_o man_n may_v force_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n of_o harquebuse_n to_o abandon_v their_o fortification_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v immediate_o upon_o those_o hill_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o his_o enemy_n perceive_v they_o forsake_v the_o passage_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n army_n when_o the_o commodity_n of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o a_o small_a company_n of_o man_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o great_a number_n they_o must_v entrench_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o must_v choose_v a_o place_n uneasy_a to_o be_v come_v unto_o â—ull_a of_o hedge_n and_o vineyard_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v at_o poitiers_n when_o he_o take_v king_n john_n priâ—soner_n for_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o come_v at_o he_o and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o hedge_n and_o bush_n and_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o hedge_n full_a of_o archer_n and_o as_o for_o his_o horsman_n they_o be_v all_o alight_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o vineyard_n in_o so_o strong_a a_o place_n as_o no_o man_n on_o horseback_a can_v enter_v into_o for_o when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v assail_v in_o their_o hold_n neither_o horseman_n nor_o footman_n can_v approach_v they_o without_o break_v their_o own_o array_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o frenchman_n at_o bicock_n through_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o suisser_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o juberoth_n the_o entalits_n see_v themselves_n to_o weak_a for_o the_o persian_n entalits_n encamp_v themselves_o veâ—y_o sharp_o in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o enclose_v themselves_o about_o with_o great_a deep_a and_o large_a trench_n leave_v only_o one_o way_n to_o pass_v at_o with_o ten_o man_n a_o â—ront_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o cover_v the_o trench_n with_o leaf_n and_o rush_n and_o when_o they_o see_v the_o persian_n approach_n they_o send_v out_o certain_a
their_o enemy_n oftentimes_o who_o be_v valiant_a and_o redoubt_a and_o afore_o they_o will_v come_v to_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n he_o send_v they_o diverse_a time_n to_o light_a skirmish_n like_o good_a young_a greyhound_n let_v slip_v for_o the_o nonce_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o the_o more_o safe_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v well_o flesh_v they_o by_o give_v they_o a_o little_a taste_n of_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n that_o come_v of_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o hearten_v they_o more_o and_o more_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o sure_a and_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o by_o such_o skirmish_n they_o become_v more_o hardy_a and_o warlike_a than_o they_o be_v afore_o sometime_o a_o good_a captain_n turn_v the_o fearfulness_n of_o his_o soldier_n into_o a_o fury_n of_o fight_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o travel_n that_o they_o endure_v as_o sylla_n do_v who_o when_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n astonish_v at_o the_o great_a and_o puissant_a host_n that_o mithridâ—â—es_v lead_v well_o arm_v for_o he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o that_o fear_n but_o keep_v they_o occupy_v in_o cut_v great_a trench_n without_o give_v any_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o rest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o pain_n that_o they_o take_v about_o such_o work_n they_o shall_v the_o rather_o desire_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o three_o day_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v so_o to_o labour_n as_o sylla_n pass_v along_o by_o they_o they_o fall_v to_o cry_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n whereunto_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o those_o cry_n be_v not_o of_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o battle_n but_o of_o man_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o work_n and_o if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v say_v he_o i_o will_v have_v you_o all_o to_o go_v in_o your_o armour_n to_o yonder_o passage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v and_o obtain_v it_o afore_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o get_v it_o can_v come_v there_o and_o so_o they_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o to_o lodge_v therein_o morius_n do_v almost_o the_o same_o when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o dutchman_n for_o he_o make_v his_o soldier_n to_o run_v and_o to_o make_v great_a and_o long_a step_n compel_v every_o man_n to_o bear_v his_o own_o fardel_n and_o to_o carry_v with_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o live_v with_o but_o he_o do_v that_o to_o inharden_v they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o tough_a to_o abide_v the_o travel_n of_o war_n jugurth_n jugurth_n to_o assure_v his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o put_v the_o roman_n in_o fear_n slay_v a_o soldier_n at_o his_o arrival_n and_o brandish_v his_o bloody_a spear_n to_o the_o roman_n tell_v they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v with_o they_o before_o numance_n that_o they_o â—ought_v upon_o credit_n have_v lose_v their_o consul_n marius_n which_o say_v make_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o mind_n to_o have_v flee_v and_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v turn_v head_n have_v not_o sylla_n stay_v they_o necessity_n marius_n a_o good_a captain_n if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o those_o day_n in_o rome_n intend_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dutchman_n have_v plant_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a advantage_n but_o he_o want_v water_n the_o which_o he_o do_v of_o purpose_n to_o whet_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n by_o that_o mean_n for_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o great_a thirst_n he_o point_v they_o to_o the_o river_n that_o be_v along_o the_o side_n of_o his_o enemy_n camp_n say_v that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o fetch_v drink_n from_o thence_o and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o the_o page_n have_v no_o water_n for_o themselves_o nor_o for_o their_o beast_n go_v thither_o in_o great_a company_n to_o fetch_v water_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o so_o hot_a a_o skirmish_n that_o the_o dutchman_n be_v fain_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o come_v to_o tâ—e_v bicker_n where_o be_v take_v out_o of_o order_n and_o want_v time_n to_o range_v their_o battle_n in_o array_n they_o be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o pain_n despair_n be_v a_o great_a incourager_n to_o fight_v despair_n when_o man_n be_v force_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o die_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o retire_v unto_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o oftentimes_o make_v man_n to_o fight_v most_o valiant_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n william_n duke_n of_o normandâ—e_n to_o dispatch_v his_o man_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v home_o make_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n many_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o a_o general_n be_v accompany_v with_o leaguer_n and_o ally_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o fight_v unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o some_o policy_n as_o themistocles_n do_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n at_o salamis_n for_o when_o it_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o strait_a that_o be_v great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o greek_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v keep_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o their_o ally_n &_o confederate_n see_v the_o sea_n cover_v with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o persian_n determine_v to_o depart_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o every_o man_n to_o go_v home_o themistocles_n be_v greeve_v thereat_o themistocles_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o policy_n he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o persian_a that_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n to_o his_o child_n name_v sincinnus_fw-la who_o he_o trust_v he_o he_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o themistocles_n the_o chieftain_n general_a of_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o do_v he_o some_o special_a service_n give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a hap_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v mind_v to_o retire_v and_o flee_v away_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o let_v they_o escape_v but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o lusty_o while_o they_o be_v so_o cumber_v and_o afraid_a and_o dissever_v from_o their_o army_n on_o land_n and_o so_o to_o vanquish_v all_o their_o whole_a power_n by_o sea_n at_o once_o xerxes_n beleve_v the_o counsel_n environ_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v thence_o the_o necessity_n whereof_o make_v they_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o abide_v the_o battle_n wherein_o themistocles_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o xerxes_n by_o sea_n zabdas_n constable_n unto_o queen_n zenobia_n zabdas_n be_v retire_v to_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o battle_n to_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a and_o fear_v least_o the_o people_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n if_o they_o understand_v the_o news_n of_o that_o discomfiture_n take_v a_o man_n that_o resemble_v aurelian_a and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v bruit_v that_o he_o bring_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n with_o he_o by_o which_o guile_n he_o keep_v the_o antiochian_o from_o rebel_a while_o he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o retire_v secret_o by_o night_n unto_o he_o without_o be_v perceive_v of_o any_o man_n the_o county_n petilian_n see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o italian_n defeat_v by_o king_n charles_n at_o foronovo_fw-la policy_n and_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o frenchman_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o assemble_v again_o the_o man_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o to_o give_v they_o courage_n run_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n counsel_v they_o not_o to_o let_v the_o victory_n escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n whereby_o he_o make_v they_o that_o be_v astonish_v to_o take_v courage_n again_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o name_n he_o make_v as_o many_o as_o he_o meet_v to_o return_v into_o the_o battle_n which_o partly_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o army_n be_v not_o utter_o defeat_v when_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o bullet_n before_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o and_o by_o his_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloak_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o soldier_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o breach_n the_o roman_n perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o match_v the_o persian_n keep_v themselves_o in_o order_n within_o the_o river_n phasis_n of_o which_o army_n
make_v certain_a light_a skirmish_n and_o so_o return_v into_o their_o hold_n again_o this_o fight_n be_v commend_v of_o man_n of_o war_n who_o shall_v but_o have_v linger_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o now_o and_o then_o lead_v forth_o their_o band_n and_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a sometime_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v skirmish_n to_o assure_v and_o to_o train_v your_o man_n as_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n do_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o two_o captain_n be_v valiant_a in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o have_v man_n of_o good_a courage_n for_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n but_o they_o be_v but_o meanlie_a train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v not_o their_o peer_n in_o all_o greece_n therefore_o to_o encourage_v their_o man_n the_o say_a captain_n do_v erewhiles_o let_v they_o loose_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o advantage_n as_o man_n do_v young_a hound_n to_o a_o hare_n despise_v and_o as_o they_o be_v somewhat_o flesh_v they_o draw_v they_o back_o of_o purpose_n and_o will_v not_o hazard_v they_o too_o much_o afore_o battle_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o victory_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o behold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o often_o victory_n have_v of_o he_o to_o their_o advantage_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o set_v light_n by_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o assure_v they_o by_o such_o skirmish_n afore_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o battle_n valerius_n goruinus_fw-la do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o samnite_n for_o fear_n as_o titus_n livius_n say_v lest_o the_o new_a kind_n of_o war_n and_o the_o new_a enemy_n shall_v dismay_v they_o but_o such_o skirmish_n must_v be_v make_v with_o discretion_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o head_n neither_o must_v the_o general_a of_o a_o army_n permit_v they_o except_o he_o perceive_v some_o very_a great_a advantage_n on_o his_o own_o part_n to_o be_v have_v without_o loss_n or_o danger_n sometime_o skirmish_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v battle_n and_o those_o may_v and_o must_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o battle_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o do_v but_o only_o sustain_v such_o skirmish_n without_o break_v out_o upon_o their_o enemy_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n thereof_o afore_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o battle_n chap._n xiiii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o drown_v it_o at_o the_o first_o dash_n this_o will_v not_o deserve_v a_o chapter_n no_o nor_o to_o be_v once_o speak_v of_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n have_v make_v a_o pretty_a small_a chapter_n of_o it_o with_o a_o short_a resolution_n thereupon_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n his_o resolution_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o julius_n caesar_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n now_o than_o he_o say_v that_o when_o decius_n and_o fabius_n consul_n of_o rome_n make_v war_n against_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscans_n decius_n go_v with_o his_o whole_a power_n to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n and_o fabius_n do_v but_o only_o ward_v he_o deem_v the_o linger_a assault_n to_o be_v the_o more_o for_o his_o behoof_n by_o reserve_v his_o force_n to_o the_o upshot_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v forgo_v his_o first_o heat_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o deal_n of_o fabius_n have_v better_a success_n than_o the_o do_n of_o decius_n for_o deciussis_n legion_n be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o himself_o slay_v whereas_o fabius_n go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n by_o reserve_v his_o force_n unto_o such_o necessity_n of_o which_o example_n he_o gather_v his_o resolution_n that_o the_o do_v of_o fabius_n be_v more_o sure_a than_o the_o other_o but_o this_o resolution_n can_v satisfy_v i_o for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o keep_v one_o self_n from_o fight_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v with_o full_a purpose_n to_o assail_v well_o may_v you_o do_v so_o when_o you_o be_v well_o entrench_v for_o the_o enemy_n can_v assail_v you_o but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n but_o when_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v set_v either_o you_o must_v forsake_v the_o place_n or_o else_o fight_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o run_v together_o and_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o host_n give_v the_o great_a cheerfulness_n and_o force_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n alone_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o fabius_n do_v in_o reserve_v his_o force_n for_o battle_n while_o the_o enemy_n do_v spit_v out_o his_o fire_n in_o another_o place_n and_o this_o policy_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n for_o how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v entreat_v to_o give_v battle_n he_o will_v never_o come_v to_o it_o until_o he_o see_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v spit_v out_o all_o their_o fire_n and_o that_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o victory_n afore_o hand_n they_o fall_v to_o pillage_n for_o than_o he_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n fresh_a and_o undiminish_v and_o give_v they_o the_o foil_n by_o the_o way_n it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o refuse_v battle_n nor_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o guisis_n power_n neither_o if_o he_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o for_o than_o have_v it_o behove_v he_o of_o necessity_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o that_o intent_n come_v they_o thither_o but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o see_v his_o enemy_n have_v leave_v he_o behind_o he_o reserve_v his_o power_n for_o such_o a_o need_n and_o therein_o he_o do_v as_o fabius_n and_o as_o charles_n of_o anjou_n do_v against_o conradine_n but_o to_o know_v whether_o in_o a_o battle_n man_n ought_v to_o sustain_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o run_v upon_o he_o or_o to_o daunt_v he_o at_o the_o first_o push_n the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o resolution_n that_o caesar_n make_v thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n where_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o pompey_n pharsalie_n for_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalie_n when_o they_o be_v go_v forward_o to_o the_o encounter_n and_o ready_a to_o shock_n with_o their_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o do_v a_o notable_a fault_n because_o the_o shouting_n and_o the_o run_v together_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o go_v therewith_o the_o more_o cheerful_o and_o fierce_o to_o the_o battle_n if_o such_o a_o captain_n find_v that_o fashion_n of_o encounter_v to_o be_v best_a sure_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v it_o we_o frenchmen_n i_o say_v which_o have_v a_o certain_a fiery_a fury_n at_o the_o first_o great_a than_o other_o nation_n the_o which_o be_v restrain_v will_v wax_v so_o cold_a afterward_o that_o we_o shall_v become_v too_o slow_a when_o we_o need_v to_o use_v our_o hand_n chap._n xv._o of_o a_o battle_n and_o of_o diverse_a policy_n to_o be_v practise_v therein_o sigh_v the_o end_n of_o war_n consist_v chief_o in_o give_v battle_n i_o must_v now_o speak_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o policy_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o behalf_n now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o give_v battle_n either_o in_o tarry_v for_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o assail_a he_o he_o that_o tarry_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o mean_a to_o cut_v off_o himself_o at_o leisure_n if_o he_o listen_v to_o fight_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o he_o that_o assail_v have_v many_o thing_n to_o look_v unto_o sometime_o he_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o pass_v a_o water_n to_o find_v his_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o which_o may_v be_v impeach_v by_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o for_o the_o provide_v thereof_o safe_o philâ—p_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n say_v that_o great_a diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o artillery_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o river_n side_n to_o shoot_v at_o such_o as_o adventure_v to_o come_v near_o the_o other_o bank_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o lay_v and_o when_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v well_o and_o diligent_o he_o must_v pass_v over_o four_o faucon_n and_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n on_o foot_n and_o some_o carriage_n with_o speed_n to_o stop_v they_o and_o also_o some_o pioner_n to_o make_v trench_n at_o need_n for_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o man_n enclose_v within_o their_o carriage_n will_v always_o hold_v four_o thousand_o tack_n until_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n may_v come_v forward_o and_o then_o shall_v
and_o to_o join_v they_o to_o a_o new_a power_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v and_o to_o gather_v they_o all_o together_o at_o their_o ease_n flee_v open_o to_o a_o certain_a town_n that_o be_v strong_o situate_v and_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o fortify_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v to_o abide_v the_o siege_n there_o for_o doubt_v lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v come_v thither_o to_o find_v he_o out_o the_o which_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o people_n be_v in_o safety_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o new_a force_n ready_a he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o join_v his_o new_a force_n together_o with_o the_o which_o he_o come_v back_o again_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o retire_n into_o a_o town_n except_o it_o be_v defensible_a and_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v thither_o enemy_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o place_n of_o refuge_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o nectanebus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o fortress_n wherein_o he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o besiege_v by_o the_o pursuer_n who_o forthwith_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n round_o about_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o by_o reason_n whereof_o nectanebus_n will_v have_v hazard_v the_o small_a power_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o rather_o than_o yield_v himself_o by_o constraint_n of_o famine_n if_o agesilaus_n have_v not_o let_v he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v no_o speech_n of_o fight_v until_o he_o see_v the_o trench_n almost_o finish_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a space_n between_o the_o two_o end_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o full_o meet_v together_o and_o then_o he_o show_v nectanebus_n how_o he_o may_v escape_v without_o danger_n because_o the_o trench_n shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o run_v upon_o they_o at_o once_o because_o it_o shall_v guard_v they_o on_o either_o side_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v match_v they_o with_o equal_a number_n and_o in_o deed_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o evening_n be_v shut_v in_o they_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n out_o at_o the_o gap_n that_o be_v not_o entrench_v and_o have_v foil_v the_o first_o that_o encounter_v they_o they_o save_v themselves_o at_o ease_n sometime_o a_o captain_n save_v himself_o by_o the_o commodious_a seat_n of_o his_o camp_n retreat_n as_o agesilaus_n do_v who_o in_o accompany_v nectanebus_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v compel_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o flee_v near_o unto_o his_o camp_n be_v a_o maris_fw-la with_o a_o narrow_a causeway_n cast_v up_o on_o both_o side_n with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o run_v water_n he_o turn_v so_o long_o to_o and_o fro_o in_o his_o flight_n that_o at_o length_n he_o draw_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o lay_v upon_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o say_a causeway_n the_o which_o he_o pass_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o midst_n thereof_o he_o sudden_o stop_v their_o passage_n with_o the_o forefrunt_n of_o his_o battle_n the_o which_o he_o make_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o causeway_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n because_o they_o can_v no_o more_o come_v about_o he_o neither_o on_o the_o side_n nor_o behind_o by_o mean_n whereof_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n eumenes_n be_v discomfit_v by_o antigonus_n and_o flee_v before_o he_o take_v a_o path_n a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n clean_o contrary_a to_o those_o that_o chase_v he_o and_o travel_v so_o long_o till_o he_o come_v again_o to_o the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v there_o he_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v gather_v up_o and_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o accustom_a funeral_n and_o also_o take_v he_o that_o have_v betray_v he_o who_o he_o have_v pursue_v so_o fresh_o that_o he_o give_v he_o no_o respite_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o may_v also_o have_v take_v all_o the_o stuff_n and_o baggage_n of_o antigonus_n but_o that_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o let_v to_o his_o escape_n chap._n xviii_o of_o ambush_n now_o must_v i_o speak_v of_o ambush_n which_o diverse_a time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v practise_v diverse_o after_o as_o the_o place_n and_o occasion_n be_v offer_v hannibal_n excel_v all_o captain_n in_o that_o feat_n ambush_n and_o never_o fight_v battle_n without_o lay_v some_o ambush_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o journey_n of_o trebia_n wherein_o he_o overcome_v the_o roman_n by_o lay_v his_o brother_n mago_n in_o ambush_n in_o a_o wood_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n that_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v assail_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o when_o they_o think_v least_o of_o it_o demosthenes_n be_v general_a of_o the_o athenian_a army_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o be_v far_o strong_a than_o he_o in_o number_n of_o man_n â—ent_v four_o hundred_o man_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o fair_a green_a way_n that_o be_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n command_v they_o to_o break_v out_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o to_o lay_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o main_a blow_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v once_o begin_v and_o that_o the_o man_n which_o lay_v in_o stale_a see_v the_o peloponnesian_n fetch_v about_o to_o have_v enclose_v the_o athenian_n they_o assail_v they_o behind_o so_o as_o they_o put_v they_o out_o of_o array_n &_o final_o to_o flight_n when_o brasidas_n discomfit_v the_o athenian_n at_o amphipolis_n he_o keep_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o store_n who_o be_v of_o the_o city_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n say_v that_o they_o which_o come_v sudden_o to_o a_o conflict_n strike_v more_o fear_n and_o terror_n into_o they_o than_o they_o that_o fight_v face_n to_o face_n selim_n win_v the_o field_n of_o acomaâ—_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o ambush_n for_o afore_o the_o battle_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n camolis_n with_o a_o thousand_o good_a horse_n into_o a_o forest_n near_o hand_n will_v he_o to_o come_v out_o and_o assail_v his_o enemy_n behind_o when_o every_o man_n be_v most_o busy_a on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o only_a thing_n win_v he_o the_o battle_n â—or_a acomat_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n enter_v violent_o every_o where_n with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o overthrow_v selim_n people_n when_o sudden_o camolis_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o assail_v his_o man_n behind_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o fight_v best_a and_o make_v they_o to_o turn_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a outcry_n then_o selim_n footman_n begin_v to_o march_v close_o link_v against_o acomat._n and_o selim_n horseman_n that_o be_v flee_v perceive_v that_o return_v to_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o acomat_n army_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n marius_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o almain_n by_o send_v marcellus_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o stale_a behind_o a_o little_a hill_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o julius_n caesar_n use_v the_o like_a feat_n against_o the_o swisser_n by_o send_v labienus_n with_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o night_n to_o win_v a_o certain_a hill_n when_o he_o be_v to_o show_v himself_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o the_o field_n to_o bid_v the_o swisser_n battle_n but_o the_o enterprise_n abide_v unperformed_a by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v false_o advertise_v that_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v the_o hill_n aforehand_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n back_o hannibal_n have_v choose_v a_o fair_a plain_a wherein_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a valley_n and_o a_o certain_a little_a hill_n very_o advauntageable_a for_o his_o army_n which_o have_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o have_v get_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o draw_v minutius_n to_o battle_n leave_v it_o indifferent_a for_o a_o bait_n to_o train_v his_o enemy_n to_o the_o encounter_n and_o one_o night_n he_o couch_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n in_o those_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n send_v a_o small_a troop_n to_o take_v the_o say_a hill_n minutius_n likewise_o send_v out_o his_o vauntcurror_n and_o after_o they_o all_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o final_o when_o he_o see_v hannibal_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n he_o himself_o also_o
expense_n spare_v be_v a_o sure_a revenue_n the_o treasure_n prepare_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v â—ashed_v out_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n liberality_n be_v underprop_a by_o two_o thing_n good_a turn_v misbestowed_a be_v evil_a turn_n good_a must_v be_v do_v for_o good_a desert_n and_o not_o to_o get_v praise_n two_o sort_n of_o liberality_n liberality_n must_v be_v use_v without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o of_o alms._n hospitality_n a_o spice_n of_o liberality_n tâ—eataâ—â—eneâ—_n of_o liberality_n liberality_n of_o despise_a money_n and_o gift_n liberality_n consist_v bâ—â—h_n in_o give_v and_o in_o take_v of_o magnificence_n too_o great_a spare_n be_v come_v not_o a_o great_a lord_n the_o honest_a expense_n of_o a_o â—able_a be_v to_o be_v commend_v the_o charity_n of_o diveâ—s_a roman_n the_o charity_n of_o gillias_n and_o buza_n the_o bountifulness_n of_o hiero._n the_o â—lâ—teians_n the_o bountifulness_n of_o alexander_n match_v with_o courtesy_n and_o cheerfulnes_n alexander_n pass_v the_o bound_n of_o liberality_n caesar_z prodigals_n it_o be_v evil_a do_v to_o borrow_v under_o vain_a hope_n the_o libeâ—alâ—â—â—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d caligulaes_n prodigality_n prodigality_n be_v a_o counterfeiter_n of_o liberality_n if_o a_o man_n wâ—ll_n be_v wealthy_a he_o must_v not_o be_v too_o lavish_a of_o covetousness_n covetousness_n withstandeâ—h_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v use_v that_o make_v richeâ—_n covetousness_n breed_v theeâ—erie_a the_o good_n that_o be_v hoard_a up_o by_o the_o covetous_a shall_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o prodigal_a who_o be_v rich_a and_o who_o be_v poor_a what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v for_o the_o wel-garding_a of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o miserable_a case_n of_o the_o covetous_a the_o mean_a to_o become_v rich_a nothing_o so_o royal_a as_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o many_o covetousness_n be_v nought_o else_o than_o unjustice_n aâ—â—_n wickedness_n a_o covetous_a king_n undo_v his_o realm_n kindness_n or_o kindheartednesse_n reach_v further_a than_o uprightness_n five_o sort_n of_o gentleness_n or_o kindness_n the_o subject_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v know_v of_o his_o prince_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o 〈…〉_o he_o be_v to_o â—e_v pitâ—ed_v which_o submit_v himself_o â—o_o ouâ—_n mercy_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o gentleness_n whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v meeld_v or_o stern_a it_o be_v hard_a for_o he_o that_o reign_v to_o be_v gentle_a to_o all_o man_n only_o good_a will_n make_v a_o kingdom_n sure_a the_o great_a prince_n of_o old_a time_n banquete_v private_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o visit_n of_o the_o sick_a crassus_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n than_o pompey_n get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o by_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n the_o gentlnes_n of_o totilas_n draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o he_o that_o have_v war_v against_o he_o man_n be_v to_o be_v tune_v by_o gentle_a mean_n as_o well_o as_o brute_n beast_n the_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o coward_n be_v most_o cruel_a and_o suspicious_a too_o great_a gentleness_n and_o too_o great_a severity_n be_v both_o very_a dangerous_a god_n enforce_v 〈…〉_o to_o obedience_n he_o that_o alter_v a_o state_n must_v have_v force_n to_o make_v man_n fear_v he_o until_o he_o be_v sure_o settle_v in_o his_o tyranny_n a_o new_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o force_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o gentleness_n to_o be_v over-easy_o entreat_v may_v be_v hurtful_a of_o envy_n the_o difference_n between_o hatred_n and_o envy_n envy_n be_v undeterminable_a the_o sin_n of_o envy_n be_v unexcusable_a whether_o a_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o envy_n whereto_o envy_n serve_v the_o envy_n oâ—_n caligula_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o envy_n remedy_n against_o envy_n how_o to_o eschew_v enâ—y_o proverb_n 11._o a_o definition_n of_o pride_n god_n abhor_v all_o loftiness_n of_o heart_n whereof_o pride_n come_v pride_n a_o hindrance_n to_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n he_o that_o will_v â—e_v good_a must_v believe_v himself_o to_o be_v evil_a the_o proud_a provoke_v god_n to_o wrath_n a_o proud_a person_n overthrow_v a_o whole_a city_n he_o that_o honour_v not_o his_o parent_n be_v proud_a all_o disobedient_a come_v of_o pâ—â—de_n ambition_n spring_v of_o pride_n pride_n and_o ambition_n never_o grow_v old_a envy_n proceed_v of_o pride_n pride_n be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o estate_n pride_n assault_v good_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v best_a occupy_v pride_n stepâ—â—th_v â—n_v even_o iâ—_n devotion_n god_n will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v great_a but_o himself_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d from_o pride_n humility_n 〈◊〉_d lowliness_n be_v as_o a_o bit_n or_o a_o bridle_n against_o overween_n to_o subdue_v it_o to_o reason_n 〈…〉_o that_o 〈◊〉_d mode_n and_o meek_a pride_n be_v lâ—kâ—_n bâ—aâ—_n 〈…〉_o wind_n the_o proud_a man_n resemble_v he_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o fall_a evil_n the_o fruit_n of_o humility_n to_o have_v honour_n a_o man_n must_v flee_v from_o it_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pirrâ—us_n a_o definition_n of_o prowess_n three_o sort_n of_o prowess_n it_o be_v no_o point_n oâ—_n prowess_n 〈…〉_o to_o eschew_v mischief_n ariâ—totle_n lib._n 8._o floral_n appendant_o of_o prowess_n of_o travel_n of_o resolution_n of_o strength_n of_o boldness_n the_o difference_n of_o boldness_n and_o prowess_n of_o confidence_n of_o sufferance_n to_o bear_v with_o thing_n amiss_o be_v a_o â—oint_n of_o prowess_n prowess_n oâ—_n valiantness_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o waâ—_n why_o the_o conceit_n of_o death_n be_v great_a in_o battle_n than_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o 〈◊〉_d boldness_n 〈…〉_o wherein_o prowess_n do_v chief_a consist_v the_o definition_n of_o fearfulness_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o valiâ—nt_n and_o the_o foolhardy_a a_o notable_a judgement_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n â—even_a sort_n of_o pro_n 〈…〉_o the_o fear_n of_o 〈…〉_o prowess_n be_v a_o skill_n xâ—nophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o deâ—ngs_n and_o say_n of_o socrates_n accustomednesse_n unto_o peril_n make_v those_o to_o seem_v haâ—die_a that_o be_v not_o aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o moral_n aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o moral_n sorrow_n and_o anger_n make_v man_n to_o seem_v hardy_a despite_n make_v a_o man_n to_o forgee_n the_o baseness_n of_o a_o lazy_a and_o languish_a mind_n they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o great_a matter_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o base_a thing_n the_o definition_n of_o magnanimity_n the_o differâ—â—â—â—_n between_o 〈◊〉_d magnanimity_n the_o nobleminded-man_n be_v not_o truble_v either_o with_o prosperity_n or_o with_o adversity_n he_o that_o have_v a_o lofty_a courage_n in_o adnersitie_n be_v a_o noble_a mind_a man_n a_o brave_a port_n and_o stout_a countenance_n be_v in_o adversity_n commendable_a but_o in_o prosperity_n discommendable_a noblemindednesse_n the_o mean_a between_o faint-hartednes_n or_o bacemindednes_n and_o fool-hardines_n the_o nobleminded_a have_v six_o property_n magnanimity_n pass_v not_o for_o vain_a turmoil_n a_o prince_n shall_v pass_v his_o subject_n in_o diligence_n in_o do_v nothing_o man_n learn_v to_o do_v evil_a a_o army_n must_v not_o be_v suâ—â—ered_v to_o be_v idle_a the_o diligence_n of_o julius_n caâ—sar_n the_o harm_n of_o go_v slow_o about_o a_o man_n business_n of_o overmuch_o sleep_v a_o solitary_a life_n be_v alâ—_n one_o with_o the_o life_n that_o be_v troublefull_a a_o policy_n of_o cimon_n such_o as_o be_v but_o captain_n have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v themselves_o duke_n king_n &_o emperor_n by_o their_o diligencâ—_n sluggishness_n 〈◊〉_d a_o enemy_n to_o wisdom_n a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o look_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o harm_n that_o tiberius_n take_v of_o his_o lasine_n slothfulness_n bring_v darkness_n which_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n sloth_n and_o idleness_n overwhelm_v prowess_n great_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o diligence_n william_n bellay_v in_o his_o ogdoade_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v bear_v rule_n the_o slothful_a man_n come_v to_o penury_n not_o travail_v but_o idleness_n be_v a_o foul_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o watch_n god_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n man_n mind_n wax_v rusty_a and_o forgrowne_v by_o do_v nothing_o the_o definition_n of_o temperance_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a temperance_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o difference_n between_o valiantness_n and_o temperance_n temperance_n make_v we_o happy_a intemperance_n utter_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n he_o live_v most_o at_o ease_n that_o be_v content_v with_o least_o temperance_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n voluptuousness_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n câ—cero_n in_o his_o duty_n voluptuousness_n bereave_v man_n of_o their_o wit_n voluptuousness_n the_o plague_n of_o all_o commonweal_n liberty_n be_v maintain_v by_o frugality_n man_n manner_n change_v according_a to_o the_o
heal_v a_o eye_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o he_o that_o will_v govern_v aright_o must_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o worthiness_n than_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v be_v cunning_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o govern_v of_o people_n aught_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n pericles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o virtue_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o the_o know_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o that_o therewithal_o he_o find_v therein_o right_o goodly_a action_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v they_o deed_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n we_o have_v of_o they_o a_o possession_n and_o as_o touch_v virtue_n we_o have_v thereof_o a_o inworking_a or_o action_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v those_o good_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o therewithal_o we_o will_v also_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o of_o us._n for_o virtue_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o quicken_v up_o the_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o and_o by_o and_o engender_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o certain_a longing_n to_o utter_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n frame_v and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o by_o the_o only_a understanding_n of_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n bring_v he_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n nothing_o be_v so_o available_a as_o virtue_n ne_o draw_v man_n more_o to_o be_v in_o love_n therewith_o insomuch_o that_o we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o true_a love_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o affection_n to_o imitate_v it_o be_v not_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n caâ—o_n without_o a_o singular_a good_a will_n and_o reverence_n towards_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o impression_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o even_o enemy_n do_v praise_v their_o enemy_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o even_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n have_v it_o in_o admiration_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o scipio_n who_o be_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n say_v they_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v so_o virtuous_a a_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v love_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v laelius_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n resort_v so_o that_o virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n virtuous_a we_o high_o commend_v and_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o those_o who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o we_o despise_v those_o that_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o virtue_n and_o that_o virtue_n despise_v all_o thing_n regard_v not_o the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o praise_n and_o honour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v virtue_n as_o a_o man_n shadow_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n marcellus_n make_v his_o temple_n of_o honour_n insuch_o wise_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v afore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n liken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v a_o goodly_a pearl_n withal_o as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n &_o his_o good_n to_o purchase_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v purchase_v virtue_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o price_n that_o can_v be_v as_o whereby_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v any_o thing_n disarm_v antisthenes_n say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a wall_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o armour_n that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o valiant_a he_o may_v have_v his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o may_v de_fw-mi disarmed_z but_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v or_o overcome_v also_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v no_o good_a man_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o eschew_v whatsoever_o be_v shameful_a and_o unhonest_a the_o which_o reason_n cause_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o most_o high_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v upon_o law_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o also_o submit_v himself_o contrariwise_o heliogabalus_n the_o peerless_a pattern_n of_o all_o wickedness_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o himself_o alone_o to_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o he_o list_v one_o demand_v of_o aristotle_n what_o profit_n philosophy_n bring_v with_o it_o very_o great_a quoth_v he_o for_o it_o teach_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o folk_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o king_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o defender_n maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o law_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o state_n and_o without_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v none_o above_o he_o but_o only_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n before_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n when_o his_o scholar_n know_v more_o than_o he_o so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o virtue_n be_v much_o more_o needful_a in_o a_o prince_n virtue_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n for_o the_o private_a person_n do_v good_a of_o force_n by_o constraint_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v none_o other_o constraint_n than_o virtue_n religion_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n according_a whereunto_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v wherein_o virtuous_a man_n pass_v other_o man_n in_o good_a hope_n quoth_v he_o whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o reward_n that_o we_o look_v for_o after_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o virtue_n be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o prince_n according_a whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n and_o do_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reign_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o virtue_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o mercury_n the_o great_a term_v the_o tormentor_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v by_o
he_o shall_v send_v they_o home_o to_o rome_n without_o do_v they_o any_o displeasure_n think_v that_o for_o so_o notable_a a_o benefit_n they_o will_v of_o enemy_n become_v thensfoorth_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o this_o counsel_n like_v not_o the_o samnite_n he_o counsel_v they_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_v any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n will_v so_o great_o weaken_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o opinion_n seem_v also_o over-cruell_a and_o so_o they_o choose_v a_o mean_a way_n which_o be_v to_o save_v the_o roman_n life_n and_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o of_o their_o stuff_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o confusion_n of_o the_o samnite_n likewise_o the_o euthalibians_n commit_v a_o great_a oversight_n in_o that_o they_o dispatch_v not_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o have_v they_o shut_v up_o almost_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n or_o send_v they_o not_o home_n in_o friendly_a sort_n but_o do_v neither_o of_o both_o for_o they_o send_v they_o away_o without_o hurt_n but_o they_o compel_v perosas_fw-la the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o adore_v their_o king_n and_o to_o promise_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n never_o to_o make_v war_n on_o they_o afterward_o nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o perosas_fw-la be_v deliver_v of_o the_o danger_n he_o make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o they_o than_o he_o have_v do_v afore_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o iniutie_n and_o dishonour_n that_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o for_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n a_o prince_n must_v either_o deserve_v well_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o some_o singular_a courtesy_n or_o make_v clean_a riddance_n of_o they_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v always_o counsel_v he_o to_o follow_v courtesy_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v he_o on_o hand_n to_o use_v rigour_n rather_o than_o gentleness_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o queen_n thomiris_n where_o albeit_o that_o the_o revenge_n of_o her_o son_n death_n provoke_v she_o to_o kill_v cirus_n yet_o be_v it_o moreover_o expedient_a also_o for_o her_o state_n to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o do_v conquest_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o far_a country_n to_o conquer_v a_o realm_n whereunto_o he_o can_v pretend_v any_o right_n will_v not_o light_o be_v pay_v with_o such_o clemency_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o for_o the_o bring_v thereof_o to_o pass_v to_o make_v utter_a slaughter_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n well_o might_n charles_n 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and_o dainty_a meat_n and_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o vandal_n happen_v to_o unhallow_a any_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o make_v they_o clean_o again_o for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o christ_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o do_v he_o wrong_n and_o help_v those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n whereupon_o this_o cabaon_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o vandal_n in_o post_n who_o whensoever_o they_o find_v any_o church_n where_o the_o vandal_n have_v stable_v their_o horse_n make_v it_o clean_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o if_o any_o be_v poor_a or_o disease_a they_o give_v they_o alm_n and_o as_o you_o will_v say_v do_v worship_v the_o priest_n who_o the_o vandal_n have_v misuse_v have_v to_o be_v short_a all_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n have_v so_o great_o honour_a priesthood_n that_o it_o have_v chief_a pre-eminence_n next_o unto_o king_n and_o sometime_o king_n have_v be_v priest_n and_o priest_n have_v be_v king_n and_o governor_n of_o people_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n have_v a_o mace-bearer_n oath_n and_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o deem_v the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o demand_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v witness_n as_o who_o will_v say_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o discredit_v these_o in_o small_a thing_n which_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v god_n which_o thing_n be_v observe_v towards_o our_o king_n of_o france_n when_o they_o be_v hear_v upon_o a_o inquest_n for_o they_o depose_v without_o make_v any_o oath_n numa_n king_n of_o roman_n will_v needs_o be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o the_o 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book_n of_o his_o history_n nevertheless_o we_o see_v by_o the_o letter_n which_o varia_n mesa_n wrat_n unto_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o heliogabalus_n that_o the_o emperorship_n and_o priesthood_n be_v always_o divide_v asunder_o for_o thus_o say_v he_o now_o shall_v you_o see_v that_o which_o your_o predecessor_n never_o see_v namely_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v emperor_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v by_o sacrifice_n reconcile_v we_o to_o the_o god_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n defend_v we_o from_o our_o enemy_n but_o this_o say_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o zosimus_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o dignity_n or_o title_n of_o priesthood_n in_o way_n of_o honour_n and_o between_o deal_n with_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n and_o quirinus_n who_o they_o call_v flamen_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peculiar_a priest_n of_o the_o other_o god_n do_v for_o these_o late_a sort_n can_v not_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o be_v magistrate_n julius_n caesar_n have_v the_o high_a priesthood_n for_o honour_n sake_n and_o chief_o for_o profit_n sake_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ceremony_n but_o contrariwise_o be_v continual_o occupy_v in_o the_o war_n and_o absent_a from_o the_o city_n howbeit_o that_o titus_n vespasian_n will_v needs_o express_o have_v it_o blood_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v not_o kill_v any_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o high_a priest_n to_o shed_v man_n blood_n no_o more_o than_o our_o churchman_n may_v now_o which_o point_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o come_v after_o he_o observe_v not_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n take_v the_o priest_n steal_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v in_o way_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o office_n in_o administer_a the_o ceremony_n among_o the_o jew_n aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o moses_n and_o after_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n the_o great_a dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o we_o christian_n also_o the_o time_n have_v be_v that_o man_n have_v yield_v sovereign_a authority_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o church_n prince_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o not_o only_o have_v honour_v he_o as_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o also_o have_v receive_v severe_a correction_n at_o his_o hand_n not_o refuse_v to_o do_v open_a penance_n at_o the_o bishop_n commandment_n priest_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o theodosius_n under_o fabian_n and_o ambrose_n bishop_n the_o one_o of_o milan_n the_o other_o of_o rome_n and_o frederik_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n howbeit_o that_o the_o pope_n proceed_v not_o with_o like_a zeal_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o use_v more_o choler_n than_o religion_n in_o his_o do_n as_o he_o show_v by_o his_o tread_v of_o the_o emperor_n under_o his_o foot_n coat_v his_o uncomely_a deal_n with_o this_o verse_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o aspworm_n and_o the_o cockatrice_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o tread_v the_o lion_n and_o dragon_n under_o foot_n a_o thing_n so_o il-beseeming_a the_o place_n that_o he_o hold_v that_o frederik_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o patient_a suffering_n of_o that_o disgrace_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o s._n peter_n but_o such_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o those_o day_n that_o every_o man_n run_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n disfavor_n when_o clement_n the_o sixth_o have_v excommunicate_v the_o fleming_n past_a for_o take_v part_n with_o england_n contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o oath_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o priest_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n that_o dare_v say_v mass_n or_o say_v service_n john_n king_n of_o england_n see_v himself_o excommunicate_v for_o the_o ten_o that_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o world_n go_v worse_a and_o worse_o with_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v himself_o down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n at_o who_o hand_n after_o much_o intreatance_n he_o receive_v the_o crown_n as_o a_o great_a benefit_n a_o six_o day_n after_o with_o charge_n to_o restore_v the_o ten_o which_o he_o withhold_v and_o the_o church-fruit_n which_o charge_n he_o put_v in_o execution_n with_o peril_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o poor_a commons_o which_o be_v compel_v to_o bear_v that_o loss_n fall_v to_o rebel_a against_o he_o the_o like_a submission_n have_v be_v make_v not_o only_o among_o we_o but_o also_o among_o the_o infidel_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o hercules_n have_v kill_v his_o own_o child_n &_o his_o host_n he_o be_v purge_v &_o assoil_v thereof_o by_o the_o priest_n &_o mystery_n of_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n and_o adrastus_n who_o have_v kill_v his_o own_o brother_n unaware_o be_v purge_v &_o assoil_v by_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o deal_v in_o such_o reconciliation_n because_o he_o be_v religious_a and_o addict_v to_o the_o fond_a ceremony_n of_o those_o time_n also_o we_o read_v that_o a_o priest_n command_v lisander_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n to_o tell_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o but_o lisander_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o spice-conscienst_a desire_v the_o priest_n to_o tell_v he_o whether_o he_o require_v it_o of_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o god_n or_o of_o his_o owne-authoritie_n when_o the_o priest_n have_v answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o
commandment_n of_o the_o god_n withdraw_v yourself_o then_o quoth_v he_o a_o while_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v it_o they_o if_o they_o ask_v it_o zosimus_n report_v in_o his_o history_n that_o while_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v yet_o no_o christian_a he_o will_v have_v be_v purge_v by_o the_o high-priest_n of_o the_o painim_n for_o his_o murder_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o that_o when_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a upon_o report_n of_o a_o spaniard_n who_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n wipe_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o zosimus_n speak_v like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n and_o like_o a_o enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n not_o know_v with_o how_o great_a discretion_n penitent_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o treatise_n of_o s._n cyprian_n nicephorus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n disprove_v those_o that_o so_o report_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v myself_o concern_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v constantine_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n notable_o know_v to_o all_o man_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o religion_n bring_v with_o it_o humility_n religion_n and_o lowliness_n of_o heart_n pride_n and_o overween_n do_v utterlie_o defeat_v it_o as_o we_o read_v of_o king_n osias_n who_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o leprosy_n for_o presume_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o likewise_o of_o dathan_n choree_n and_o abiron_n who_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o alive_a concern_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o temple_n church_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o manasses_n and_o amon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o nabugodonozer_n king_n of_o babylon_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o forsake_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n we_o know_v the_o evil_a end_n that_o befall_v to_o achab_n ochosias_n and_o oseas_n king_n of_o samaria_n now_o see_v that_o true_a religion_n be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n hypocrisy_n needs_o '_o must_n hypocrisy_n and_o false_a religion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o which_o displease_v god_n and_o man_n when_o a_o countenance_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v pretend_v to_o deceive_v folk_n under_o show_n of_o holiness_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n as_o the_o cloak_v of_o a_o man_n self_n under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n to_o do_v evil_a such_o guile_n or_o cozenage_n be_v mislike_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n special_o when_o they_o be_v face_v with_o the_o countenance_n of_o holiness_n i_o mean_v wicked_a guile_n as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v they_o and_o not_o such_o guile_n as_o serve_v for_o bait_n to_o draw_v folk_n to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o behooveful_a of_o which_o sort_n plato_n speak_v in_o his_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o untruth_n because_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o persuade_v folk_n to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o welfare_n &_o profit_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o beguile_v man_n to_o a_o good_a end_n &_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o apply_v a_o man_n self_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o win_v they_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o s._n james_n when_o he_o make_v his_o four_o companion_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o purify_v himself_o with_o they_o in_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o ceremony_n therefore_o man_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o beguile_v untractable_a folk_n and_o such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o unweeldie_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v rule_v or_o else_o which_o be_v gross_a superstitious_a fearful_a and_o shiwitted_a or_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o superstition_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o some_o commendable_a matter_n effect_n or_o to_o bridle_v those_o with_o the_o snaffle_n of_o religion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v compass_v by_o love_n nor_o by_o force_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a mean_n that_o we_o have_v to_o restrain_v even_o they_o that_o be_v most_o fierce_a and_o untamable_a for_o as_o sabellicus_n say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v more_o easy_o retain_v the_o common_a people_n than_o superstition_n or_o be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o move_v and_o persuade_v people_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n will_v rule_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o too_o ogdoad_n this_o manner_n of_o deal_n have_v the_o great_a and_o best_a advise_a lawmaker_n and_o the_o best_a experience_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n use_v and_o among_o other_o numa_n pompilius_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v afore_o use_v it_o wise_o towards_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o people_n who_o he_o govern_v in_o awe_n by_o a_o religion_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o special_o by_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n he_o see_v well_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o thief_n robber_n and_o murderer_n and_o that_o his_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v sure_a among_o people_n that_o have_v their_o hand_n already_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o have_v kill_v late_o afore_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o need_n to_o whet_v they_o be_v a_o people_n too_o much_o give_v to_o war_n but_o rather_o to_o procure_v they_o rest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o may_v receive_v some_o good_a law_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o their_o city_n and_o have_v their_o cruelty_n assuage_v by_o mean_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v may_v be_v of_o the_o more_o authority_n he_o feign_a that_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o of_o the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n aegeria_n that_o haunt_v the_o forest_n arecine_n unto_o who_o company_n he_o often_o withdraw_v himself_o alone_o not_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o go_v in_o thither_o with_o he_o candie_n minos_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o candie_n have_v use_v the_o like_a feat_n afore_o to_o give_v force_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o go_v ordinary_o into_o a_o certain_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o he_o term_v jupiters_n cave_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v there_o a_o long_a time_n he_o bring_v his_o law_n with_o he_o all_o write_v say_v he_o have_v receive_v they_o of_o jupiter_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v his_o countryman_n to_o keep_v they_o both_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o also_o by_o religion_n the_o which_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o his_o commandment_n no_o less_o do_v pythagoras_n for_o the_o ratifieng_v of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o have_v so_o reclaim_v a_o eagle_n that_o at_o a_o certain_a call_v she_o will_v come_v and_o lie_v hover_v over_o his_o 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as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o tiberius_n in_o nero_n and_o in_o denis_n who_o entertain_v the_o sophist_n 〈◊〉_d win_v the_o people_n favour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n bewray_v it_o self_n as_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v so_o secret_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v reveal_v â—nd_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o disfavour_v contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o their_o people_n wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o open_v walk_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o to_o the_o give_v of_o good_a example_n throughout_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v the_o better_o follow_v and_o the_o more_o belove_a and_o esteem_v of_o his_o people_n they_o as_o for_o example_n piscennius_fw-la niger_n caracalla_n maximine_n alexander_n severus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o their_o soldier_n do_v which_o thing_n make_v they_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o give_v example_n to_o every_o man_n to_o do_v as_o they_o 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that_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o malian_o howbeit_o very_o undiscreet_o nevertheless_o his_o so_o do_v make_v all_o the_o macedonian_n to_o come_v in_o after_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n demetrius_n be_v afore_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n go_v foremost_a himself_o to_o the_o battle_n to_o give_v example_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o spare_v themselves_o nor_o be_v afraid_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n also_o he_o be_v strike_v quite_o and_o clean_o through_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o arrow_n julius_n caesar_n hazard_v himself_o free_o to_o all_o peril_n never_o forbear_v to_o take_v pain_n and_o therefore_o his_o soldier_n love_v and_o esteem_v he_o the_o marquess_n of_o piscaria_fw-la to_o provoke_v his_o footman_n to_o pass_v the_o ford_n of_o brent_n do_v set_v himself_o foremost_a on_o foot_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o the_o brave_a and_o honourable_a captain_n of_o his_o principal_a band_n to_o show_v himself_o in_o like_a fortune_n 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see_v that_o thou_o our_o head_n be_v here_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o have_v forspeak_v when_o the_o army_n of_o alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o army_n of_o renat_n that_o be_v lead_v by_o antony_n caldora_n the_o king_n fall_v to_o consult_v how_o he_o shall_v demean_v himself_o and_o be_v counsel_v not_o to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n whereat_o he_o take_v disdain_n answer_v in_o great_a choler_n how_o then_o by_o your_o say_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v most_o good_a in_o a_o battle_n namely_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v do_v most_o harm_n i_o perceive_v now_o that_o my_o man_n fight_v valiant_o and_o i_o will_v be_v the_o first_o at_o it_o to_o show_v that_o my_o presence_n be_v no_o impediment_n to_o your_o glory_n and_o good_a fortune_n when_o perses_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o withdraw_v 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charles_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v do_v never_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n whereat_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o present_a as_o the_o voyage_n of_o argier_n the_o voyage_n of_o goulette_n the_o voyage_n of_o province_n the_o war_n in_o germany_n make_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o ill_o at_o ease_n in_o his_o body_n victory_n the_o war_n make_v many_o time_n in_o france_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o mets_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o man_n when_o antigonus_n the_o second_o be_v purpose_v to_o give_v battle_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o ptolemy_n his_o pilot_n
tell_v he_o that_o his_o enemy_n have_v many_o more_o ship_n than_o he_o and_o how_o many_o ship_n quoth_v he_o think_v you_o my_o presence_n may_v countervail_v as_o who_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sway_n to_o the_o victory_n when_o a_o valeant_fw-la prince_n be_v present_a which_o can_v skill_n how_o to_o govern_v the_o numantine_n have_v obtain_v many_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n until_o in_o the_o end_n scipio_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o have_v the_o command_v of_o the_o army_n who_o arrival_n there_o make_v the_o chance_n of_o the_o war_n to_o turn_v for_o ever_o after_o the_o numantine_n go_v by_o the_o worst_a nevertheless_o their_o captain_n bid_v their_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o very_a same_o people_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v vanquish_v so_o oft_o afore_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o say_v one_o among_o they_o they_o be_v the_o same_o sheep_n but_o they_o have_v another_o manner_n of_o shepherd_n 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the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o hope_n of_o blessedness_n to_o come_v to_o himself_o solomon_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o judgement_n seat_n disperse_v all_o iniquity_n with_o his_o look_n hereby_o be_v nothing_o else_o mean_v but_o that_o he_o drive_v away_o all_o naughtiness_n by_o his_o only_a show_v of_o himself_o to_o his_o people_n &_o by_o bear_v a_o good_a countenance_n howbeit_o the_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o good_a prince_n &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o executer_n of_o justice_n for_o such_o a_o one_o make_v the_o wicked_a to_o quake_v even_o with_o his_o only_a look_n &_o although_o this_o virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v chief_o and_o principal_o appropry_v to_o prince_n because_o kingdom_n without_o justice_n be_v but_o maintenance_n of_o mischief_n according_a to_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n man_n yetnotwithstand_v it_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v behooveful_a for_o all_o 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kind_n of_o life_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v new_a law_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o innovation_n sauly_a king_n of_o scythia_n do_v put_v anacharsis_n to_o death_n for_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o berecinthia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o scylus_n king_n of_o scythia_n because_o he_o wear_v apparel_n after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n &_o sacrifice_v secret_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o greece_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v discover_v be_v depose_v for_o so_o do_v and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v take_v in_o battle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o and_o his_o brother_n octumusades_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n so_o great_o hate_v they_o strange_a fashion_n and_o fear_v in_o any_o case_n to_o alter_v their_o old_a custom_n now_o if_o plato_n be_v afraid_a of_o alteration_n in_o so_o small_a thing_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o such_o prince_n as_o daily_o do_v abrogat_fw-la law_n for_o their_o 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cimbrian_o where_o he_o make_v a_o thousand_o stranger_n freedenison_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o valiant_a behaviour_n in_o that_o battle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o can_v not_o hear_v what_o the_o law_n command_v or_o prohibit_v wherein_o marius_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v do_v well_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n to_o reward_v good_a and_o valeant_fw-la man_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v then_o do_v by_o he_o not_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v the_o man_n of_o war_n at_o his_o devotion_n than_o for_o any_o good_a to_o the_o
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man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o good_n &_o power_n he_o have_v the_o more_o envy_n bear_v he_o on_o his_o back_n denni_n the_o tyrant_n keep_v himself_o not_o only_o from_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o from_o his_o friend_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o reign_v than_o serve_v have_v dâ—on_n &_o julius_n caesar_n do_v as_o he_o do_v it_o have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o but_o they_o say_v they_o have_v lever_n die_v than_o to_o distrust_v their_o friend_n and_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v privilege_v from_o be_v envious_a as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o he_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o envy_n for_o envy_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o jealousy_n be_v the_o jealous_a person_n forgo_v not_o his_o jealousy_n by_o have_v a_o discreet_a wife_n that_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n to_o misdout_fw-mi she_o for_o he_o 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but_o a_o envy_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o cato_n caligula_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n unto_o he_o caligula_n be_v desirous_a of_o his_o own_o ease_n &_o yet_o be_v he_o envious_a towards_o those_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o make_v into_o germany_n so_o hasty_o that_o the_o ensign_n be_v fold_v up_o &_o carry_v upon_o sumpter-horse_n that_o the_o band_n may_v march_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n albeit_o that_o himself_o go_v in_o a_o goodly_a couch_n and_o make_v plain_a path_n all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o wrat_fw-mi unto_o rome_n that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n
altogether_o unsettle_a in_o his_o countenance_n and_o in_o all_o his_o gesture_n and_o move_n the_o presumptuous_a opinion_n that_o pompey_n have_v of_o himself_o surmount_v the_o reach_n of_o his_o reason_n by_o mean_n whereof_o forget_v the_o heed_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v in_o stand_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d whereby_o he_o have_v always_o assuâ—ed_v his_o prosperity_n afoâ—â—_n he_o change_v it_o into_o rash_a and_o bold_a bravery_n gaulter_n brenne_n have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o hold_v diepold_a a_o almane_n besiege_v within_o sarne_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o salie_a that_o diepold_n make_v out_o upon_o a_o desperate_a adventure_n and_o be_v prisoner_n be_v use_v courteous_o by_o diepold_n who_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n will_v have_v send_v he_o home_o again_o and_o have_v put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o gaulter_n have_v too_o lordly_a a_o heart_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o base_a a_o person_n as_o he_o be_v with_o which_o word_n diepold_n be_v provoke_v to_o wrath_n threaten_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v repent_v it_o whereupon_o gaulter_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o he_o open_v his_o wound_n draw_v his_o bowel_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o die_v for_o very_a mood_n have_v he_o be_v lowlie-minded_n his_o imprisonment_n have_v profit_v he_o and_o he_o have_v get_v a_o faithful_a servitor_n of_o diepold_n who_o will_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sure_a unto_o he_o whereas_o now_o through_o his_o pass_a pride_n he_o lose_v both_o kingdom_n and_o life_n alfon_n of_o arragon_n deal_v not_o so_o for_o when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o gentleness_n and_o humility_n humility_n that_o he_o make_v his_o enemy_n to_o love_v he_o and_o practise_v with_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o help_v he_o to_o win_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n taxilles_n gain_v more_o at_o alexander_n hand_n by_o his_o humility_n than_o he_o can_v have_v conquer_v in_o all_o his_o life_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o humble_v of_o himself_o unto_o alexander_n be_v after_o a_o brave_a and_o princely_a manner_n somon_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n with_o such_o word_n as_o these_o if_o you_o be_v a_o lesser_a lord_n than_o i_o suffer_v i_o to_o do_v you_o good_a if_o you_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n that_o i_o do_v by_o i_o as_o i_o do_v by_o you_o well_o then_o qd_n alexander_n we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o encounter_n and_o see_v who_o shall_v win_v his_o companion_n to_o do_v he_o good_a and_o therewithal_o embrace_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n in_o steed_n of_o take_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v from_o other_o he_o increase_v his_o dominion_n herod_n by_o humble_v himself_o before_o augustus_n save_v and_o increase_v his_o kingdom_n plutarch_n say_v that_o pyrrhus_n can_v very_o well_o skill_n to_o humble_v himself_o towards_o great_a man_n and_o that_o his_o so_o do_v help_v he_o very_o much_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lois_fw-fr the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v the_o county_n of_o charrolois_n with_o so_o sweet_a and_o lowly_a word_n that_o he_o get_v the_o thing_n by_o humility_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v obtain_v otherwise_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n wound_v himself_o from_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o settle_v his_o state_n in_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o have_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n if_o he_o have_v use_v bravery_n towards_o he_o the_o lowliness_n of_o aristides_n do_v marvelous_a great_a service_n to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v of_o the_o persian_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o miltiades_n and_o willing_o yield_v he_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o command_v the_o army_n for_o there_o be_v many_o captain_n which_o have_v every_o man_n his_o day_n to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n as_o general_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o aristides_n turn_v he_o yield_v his_o pre-eminence_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o miltiades_n thereby_o teach_v his_o other_o companion_n that_o to_o submit_v a_o man_n self_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o to_o obey_v they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o reproachful_a but_o also_o wholesome_a and_o honourable_a after_o who_o example_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o miltiades_n likewise_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v afore_o how_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o themistocles_n his_o enemy_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o greece_n and_o i_o will_v say_v yet_o further_o of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v with_o cimon_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n both_o of_o they_o bahave_v themselves_o gentle_o and_o gracious_o towards_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v their_o ally_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pausanias_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o lacedaemon_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v rough_a and_o rigorous_a to_o the_o confederate_a people_n in_o do_v whereof_o he_o bereave_v the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o the_o principality_n of_o greece_n not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o good_a discretion_n and_o wise_a demeanour_n for_o as_o the_o goodness_n of_o aristides_n and_o the_o gentleness_n and_o meekness_n of_o cimon_n make_v the_o government_n of_o the_o athenian_n well_o like_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o greece_n so_o the_o covetousness_n arrogancy_n and_o pride_n of_o pausanias_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o desire_a it_o s._n john_n chrisostom_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o thirtith_a homily_n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o fly_v from_o it_o for_o iâ—_n we_o seek_v after_o it_o it_o flee_v from_o we_o and_o when_o we_o flee_v from_o it_o it_o follow_v us._n and_o as_o salomâ—n_n say_v in_o the_o xviij_o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o heart_n be_v puff_v up_o against_o a_o fall_n and_o lowliness_n go_v afore_o glory_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n therefore_o be_v pride_n esteem_v the_o great_a of_o all_o vice_n and_o humility_n set_v foremost_a among_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o gloriâ—ieng_n and_o exalt_v of_o a_o man_n self_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o god_n it_o fall_v away_o from_o he_o above_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n high_o but_o humility_n make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o his_o superior_a now_o there_o be_v nothing_o high_a than_o god_n and_o therefore_o humility_n exalt_v man_n because_o it_o make_v they_o subject_a unto_o god_n and_o as_o s._n chrisostom_n say_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n the_o root_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o good_n the_o centurion_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o receive_v the_o lord_n because_o he_o protest_v himself_o to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o s._n paâ—l_o who_o count_v not_o himself_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o apostle_n s._n john_n who_o think_v not_o himself_o worthy_a to_o untie_v the_o lord_n shoe_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o baptise_v he_o and_o s._n peter_n who_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o depart_v far_o from_o he_o uretched_a sinner_n be_v a_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o acceptable_a thing_n unto_o god_n than_o to_o muster_v a_o man_n self_n among_o the_o great_a sinner_n hereby_o we_o see_v the_o profit_n that_o be_v get_v of_o the_o small_a esteem_v of_o a_o man_n self_n for_o the_o less_o a_o man_n esteem_v himself_o the_o more_o be_v he_o esteem_v first_o of_o god_n and_o second_o of_o man_n also_o we_o see_v that_o ordinary_o the_o lowly_a prince_n be_v love_v of_o every_o man_n and_o the_o proud_a be_v hate_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o let_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o young_a prince_n teach_v they_o chief_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v lowly_a and_o courteous_a towards_o all_o man_n as_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o win_v man_n heart_n so_o much_o as_o humility_n which_o kill_v vainglory_n insolency_n impatiency_n envy_n ambition_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n chap._n vii_o of_o fortitude_n valiancy_n prowess_n or_o hardiness_n and_o of_o fearfulness_n or_o cowardliness_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o cardinal_a virtue_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v fortitude_n prowess_n or_o valiantness_n the_o which_o the_o poet_n hâ—mer_n say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a moral_a virtue_n that_o have_v as_o it_o be_v sally_n
plutarch_n in_o his_o protagoras_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o prowess_n and_o boldness_n for_o ordinary_o every_o man_n of_o prowess_n be_v bold_a but_o every_o bold_a man_n be_v not_o valeant_fw-la and_o full_a of_o prowess_n prowess_n for_o boldness_n may_v come_v by_o art_n by_o fury_n or_o by_o choler_n but_o prowess_n come_v of_o good_a education_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a inworking_a secret_a force_n and_o goodness_n of_o nature_n cato_n see_v his_o sword_n salne_v among_o his_o enemy_n take_v it_o up_o again_o as_o bold_o and_o constant_o as_o if_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o be_v there_o we_o call_v this_o a_o boldness_n howbeit_o not_o simple_o a_o boldness_n but_o rather_o a_o prowess_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o shaine_n for_o he_o to_o have_v lest_o his_o sword_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o boldness_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v but_o rashness_n likewise_o the_o deed_n that_o robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n do_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o novara_n be_v full_a of_o virtuous_a boldness_n accompany_v with_o prowess_n and_o natural_a kindness_n for_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v bareheaded_a but_o with_o one_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n into_o the_o thick_a or_o the_o suitzer_n that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d die_v get_v the_o victory_n to_o save_v his_o two_o son_n florange_a and_o jamais_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o lanceknight_n who_o lie_v sore_o wound_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o suitzer_n themselves_o marvel_v great_o that_o he_o can_v recover_v they_o alive_a out_o of_o so_o great_a danger_n julius_n caesar_n perceive_v the_o neruian_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o people_n of_o turney_n to_o have_v the_o better_a hand_n catch_v a_o buckler_n out_o of_o a_o soldier_n hand_n that_o begin_v to_o quail_v and_o take_v his_o place_n do_v such_o feat_n of_o arm_n that_o all_o his_o army_n take_v courage_n again_o and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o caesar_n see_v his_o standard-bearer_n ready_a to_o fly_v catch_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o show_v he_o the_o enemy_n say_v whether_o will_v thou_o behold_v these_o be_v the_o enemy_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v and_o he_o do_v so_o well_o by_o his_o boldness_n valeantnesse_n and_o word_n that_o he_o win_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o that_o case_n boldness_n be_v needful_a when_o cirus_n the_o young_a be_v about_o to_o give_v battle_n clearchus_n counsel_v he_o to_o hold_v himself_o behind_o the_o macedonian_n what_o say_v you_o clearchus_n qd_n cyrus_n will_v you_o have_v i_o to_o seek_v a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v myself_o unworthy_a of_o it_o to_o put_v a_o man_n self_n in_o peril_n to_o no_o purpose_n be_v rash_a boldness_n but_o if_o need_v require_v a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v afraid_a and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o afraid_a be_v deem_v both_o bold_a and_o valiant_a and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o defence_n of_o socrates_n the_o man_n that_o be_v valeant_fw-la and_o full_a of_o prowess_n be_v without_o fear_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o say_v that_o prowess_n be_v a_o moderate_n of_o fear_n as_o for_o magnanimity_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o valiantness_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o nothing_o but_o virtue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o as_o touch_v confidence_n confidence_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o valeantnes_n and_o victory_n do_v often_o depend_v thereon_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o conquest_n be_v a_o assure_v of_o a_o man_n self_n that_o he_o shall_v conquer_v as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n we_o have_v see_v with_o what_o confidence_n alexander_n go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o darius_n have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o agesilaus_n have_v but_o ten_o thousand_o man_n nor_o only_o defend_v the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o also_o willing_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n as_o hannibal_n stand_v look_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o brave_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n one_o gisco_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wondrous_a thing_n to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n it_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o wonder_a answer_v hannibal_n that_o in_o all_o that_o great_a host_n there_o be_v not_o one_o like_a unto_o thou_o this_o confidentnesse_n make_v the_o carthaginenses_n the_o more_o assure_v when_o they_o see_v their_o general_n take_v so_o great_a scorn_n and_o so_o little_a regard_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n therefore_o it_o be_v neither_o rashness_n to_o be_v confident_a nor_o prowess_n to_o thrust_v a_o man_n self_n into_o peril_n without_o cause_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o lacedaemonian_a which_o have_v lever_n to_o overthrow_v his_o army_n through_o his_o rash_a boldness_n and_o vainglory_n than_o to_o shun_v the_o battle_n not_o consider_v that_o in_o lose_v himself_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o scipio_n will_v have_v hold_v so_o dear_a that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v save_v one_o of_o they_o than_o have_v discomfit_v a_o thousand_o enemy_n paulus_n emilius_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o perseus_n retire_v his_o people_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o lodge_v they_o in_o his_o camp_n the_o which_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o when_o scipio_n nasica_n and_o other_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o rome_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v no_o delay_n i_o will_v make_v none_o quoth_v he_o if_o i_o be_v of_o your_o age_n but_o the_o victory_n that_o i_o have_v get_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o deliberation_n have_v teach_v i_o the_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v and_o do_v forbid_v i_o to_o go_v so_o hot_o to_o assail_v a_o host_n ready_o range_v and_o set_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n afore_o i_o have_v rest_v my_o people_n that_o be_v but_o new_o arrive_v pericles_z never_o hazard_v army_n where_o he_o see_v great_a doubt_n or_o apparent_a likelihod_n of_o danger_n and_o he_o think_v they_o no_o good_a captain_n which_o have_v get_v great_a victory_n by_o adventure_v overfar_a but_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o none_o other_o than_o he_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o slaughter_n they_o shall_v abide_v immortal_a upon_o a_o time_n when_o he_o see_v the_o athenian_n desirous_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n whatsoever_o peril_n come_v of_o it_o for_o waste_v their_o territory_n when_o tree_n quoth_v he_o be_v crop_v or_o cut_v down_o they_o grow_v again_o within_o a_o while_n after_o but_o when_o man_n be_v once_o lose_v it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o recover_v they_o also_o in_o prowess_n there_o be_v sufferance_n sufferance_n and_o as_o epaminondas_n say_v to_o bear_v with_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n prowess_n be_v a_o spice_n of_o prowess_n for_o it_o behove_v oftentimes_o to_o put_v up_o injury_n and_o to_o hear_v mis-speeche_n of_o himself_o without_o make_v account_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o magnanimity_n as_o i_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o insomuch_o that_o the_o goodly_a precept_n of_o epictetus_n which_o command_v to_o bear_v and_o forbear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o than_o valiantness_n mean_v that_o man_n must_v bear_v adversity_n with_o a_o constant_a mind_n and_o princely_a courage_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v dismay_v by_o they_o or_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n waâ—_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o virtue_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v difficult_a thing_n because_o great_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v have_v without_o great_a danger_n as_o say_v herodotus_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v great_a we_o attribute_v valiantness_n chief_o to_o chivalry_n and_o war_n as_o wherein_o the_o conceit_n of_o death_n be_v great_a place_n for_o common_o we_o conceive_v not_o death_n so_o much_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a because_o the_o mischief_n be_v hide_v nor_o when_o we_o be_v in_o peril_n on_o the_o sea_n because_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o water_n we_o feel_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o come_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o maim_v of_o our_o member_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o conceive_v the_o violentnesse_n of_o death_n so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o we_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o flight_n wereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o few_o man_n resolve_v themselves_o to_o die_v the_o death_n that_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o eschew_v but_o such_o as_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o it_o do_v get_v themselves_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o man_n when_o one_o demand_v of_o agesilaus_n what_o be_v the_o way_n to_o achieve_v honour_n he_o answer_v to_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o death_n for_o he_o that_o be_v afraid_a to_o die_v can_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o praise_n this_o virtue_n be_v the_o
work_v he_o great_a incumberance_n of_o mind_n than_o either_o sorrow_n or_o fear_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o call_v he_o a_o untemperant_a man_n which_o be_v vicious_a and_o let_v himself_o loose_a unto_o voluptuousness_n and_o which_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o phoedon_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o his_o delight_n the_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pass_v by_o with_o his_o ear_n stop_v as_o if_o they_o be_v meremaid_n for_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o reason_n mind_n impediment_n to_o all_o good_a advice_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o wheresoever_o voluptuousness_n be_v there_o virtue_n have_v no_o place_n therefore_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la turn_v we_o away_o from_o it_o in_o these_o word_n duty_n go_v not_o say_v he_o after_o thy_o lust_n neither_o turn_v thou_o aside_o after_o thy_o pleasure_n architas_n the_o tarentine_n say_v that_o the_o great_a plague_n that_o ever_o nature_n bring_v forth_o in_o this_o world_n be_v 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clothing_n be_v but_o of_o leather_n who_o food_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o listen_v but_o such_o as_o they_o can_v get_v who_o drink_n be_v water_n who_o eat_v not_o fig_n or_o any_o other_o such_o dainty_n if_o you_o overcome_v they_o you_o can_v take_v nothing_o from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v nothing_o and_o if_o you_o be_v overcome_v consider_v well_o what_o good_n you_o shall_v lose_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v taste_v of_o our_o good_n they_o will_v hie_v they_o apace_o hither_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o away_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o and_o utter_o unpossible_a that_o person_n tender_o bring_v up_o shall_v vanquish_v they_o that_o be_v temperate_a &_o enure_v to_o travel_n and_o painstaking_a and_o no_o marvel_v though_o epâ—ctetus_n have_v this_o say_n always_o in_o his_o mouth_n forbear_v bear_v and_o forbear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o must_v with_o patience_n bear_v and_o endure_v thing_n hard_a and_o evil_a unjust_a and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n forbear_v our_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o virtue_n consist_v and_o as_o plato_n say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o stay_a man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o god_n â—ought_v for_o he_o resemble_v he_o and_o whosoever_o be_v untemperat_a be_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o unrighteous_a i_o say_v not_o that_o pleasure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v at_o all_o but_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o gorgias_n it_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v match_v with_o profit_n as_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n be_v the_o which_o we_o seek_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o benefit_n for_o the_o pleasure_n sake_n and_o as_o aristippus_n say_v that_o man_n moderate_v pleasure_n not_o which_o abstain_v utter_o from_o it_o but_o which_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o as_o we_o govern_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o horse_n when_o we_o lead_v they_o whether_o we_o listen_v for_o reason_n as_o say_v demosthenes_n must_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o lust_n also_o a_o man_n may_v take_v pleasure_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n of_o nature_n without_o offence_n as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v delight_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v because_o he_o be_v well_o a_o hunger_a and_o a_o thirst_n for_o the_o pleasure_n that_o a_o man_n take_v in_o his_o taste_n come_v of_o sobriety_n and_o when_o a_o man_n scratch_v where_o it_o itch_v that_o touch_v be_v not_o faulty_a as_o for_o example_n socrates_n take_v singular_a delight_n in_o rub_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v the_o stock_n sense_n yet_o notwithstanding_o ordinary_o these_o two_o sense_n be_v most_o dangerous_a above_o all_o the_o other_o when_o a_o man_n take_v more_o pleasure_n of_o they_o than_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o which_o befall_v not_o to_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n take_v pleasure_n in_o colour_n &_o painting_n albeit_o there_o be_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a yet_o be_v he_o not_o therefore_o account_v either_o temperate_a or_o untemperat_a neither_o he_o likewise_o that_o be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o account_n or_o of_o song_n nor_o he_o that_o take_v too_o much_o delight_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_n but_o rather_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o savour_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n because_o that_o those_o scent_n renew_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v as_o for_o example_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n at_o the_o only_o send_v of_o the_o roast-meat_n that_o be_v prepare_v at_o a_o feast_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o salian_a priest_n do_v by_o and_o by_o leave_v all_o his_o affair_n and_o go_v to_o dine_v with_o they_o also_o they_o that_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o speech_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v
that_o popilia_n make_v when_o one_o ask_v she_o why_o beast_n endure_v not_o the_o male_a after_o they_o have_v once_o conceive_v see_v that_o woman_n endure_v they_o at_o all_o time_n because_o quoth_v she_o they_o be_v but_o beast_n the_o emperor_n sigismundus_n widow_n intend_v to_o marry_v again_o albeit_o that_o in_o so_o do_v she_o do_v no_o unlawful_a thing_n yet_o make_v she_o a_o meet_o pretty_a answer_n to_o he_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n unmarried_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turtledove_n who_o never_o seek_v any_o make_v again_o after_o she_o have_v once_o forgo_v she_o own_o if_o you_o counsel_v i_o quoth_v she_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o bird_n why_o speak_v you_o not_o to_o i_o as_o well_o of_o pigeon_n and_o sparrow_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o make_n do_v ordinary_o couple_v themselves_o with_o the_o next_o that_o they_o meet_v a_o vestal_a virgin_n name_v spuria_n because_o she_o be_v foul-mouthed_a be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o censor_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v no_o more_o speak_v filthy_o as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v for_o it_o behoove_v to_o be_v chaste_a in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o body_n for_o by_o man_n speech_n be_v it_o know_v how_o they_o be_v mind_v know_v as_o bacchus_n say_v in_o terence_n and_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o sirach_n in_o his_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o chapter_n say_v that_o like_o as_o a_o man_n labour_n make_v a_o tree_n to_o show_v forth_o his_o fruit_n so_o do_v a_o man_n speech_n bewray_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n socrates_n say_v that_o such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v such_o be_v his_o affection_n such_o as_o his_o affection_n be_v such_o be_v his_o word_n such_o as_o his_o word_n be_v such_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o such_o as_o his_o deed_n be_v such_o be_v his_o life_n hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n punish_v the_o poet_n epicharmus_n because_o he_o have_v speak_v wanton_o 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he_o that_o speak_v any_o filthy_a word_n before_o woman_n be_v punish_v as_o a_o manslear_a in_o the_o digest_v under_o the_o title_n of_o injury_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a book-case_n of_o ulpian_n who_o say_v that_o he_o which_o utter_v any_o filthy_a speech_n before_o woman_n although_o he_o stain_v not_o their_o chastity_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o as_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v the_o chastity_n of_o woman_n by_o lewd_a speech_n so_o likewise_o woman_n must_v not_o provoke_v man_n thereto_o by_o too_o much_o deck_v and_o paint_v themselves_o for_o that_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o entice_a of_o man_n unto_o whoredom_n and_o like_v as_o hunter_n lay_v bait_n upon_o their_o snare_n to_o allure_v wild_a beast_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o draw_v they_o in_o so_o do_v adulterer_n say_v saint_n chrysostome_n lay_v bait_n for_o the_o amorous_a by_o their_o eye_n by_o their_o speech_n and_o by_o their_o attire_n and_o afterward_o they_o entangle_v they_o and_o mask_v they_o in_o their_o net_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o escape_v until_o they_o have_v suck_v out_o all_o their_o blood_n and_o then_o they_o give_v they_o a_o mock_v for_o their_o labour_n woman_n the_o ornament_n of_o a_o good_a woman_n be_v meeldnesse_n shamefastness_n and_o chastity_n poppea_n the_o wife_n of_o nero_n be_v mislike_v of_o for_o her_o ordinary_a use_v of_o ass_n milk_n to_o make_v her_o colour_n the_o fresh_a what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v if_o she_o have_v every_o day_n use_v the_o spanish_a white_a and_o vermilion_a a_o wife_n ought_v to_o go_v clean_o and_o comely_a apparel_v but_o neither_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v paint_v nor_o to_o be_v curious_o attire_v which_o thing_n homer_n show_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o iliad_n that_o juno_n wash_v herself_o to_o do_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o her_o body_n and_o then_o anoint_v she_o with_o oil_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a time_n but_o of_o the_o curiosity_n and_o fond_a trick_n that_o be_v use_v now_o adays_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o second_o a_o woman_n must_v beware_v that_o she_o show_v not_o herself_o naked_a for_o that_o provoke_v man_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o make_v woman_n shameless_a shamefastness_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o the_o example_n of_o caracalla_n and_o other_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n unto_o us._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o other_o herodotus_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o a_o woman_n in_o strip_v herself_o out_o of_o her_o clothes_n bereave_v herself_o of_o all_o shamefastness_n and_o saint_n cyprian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o apparel_v of_o maiden_n will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v naked_a or_o to_o be_v bathe_v say_v that_o in_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n they_o put_v off_o also_o all_o shamefastness_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n saint_n ambrose_n rebuke_v sharp_o one_o siagrius_n bishop_n of_o veron_n for_o ordain_v that_o a_o certain_a maiden_n shall_v be_v search_v upon_o a_o pretend_a deflourment_n as_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o short_a apparel_n beneath_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v their_o knee_n and_o some_o part_n of_o their_o thigh_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v they_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o more_o warlike_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n that_o kind_n of_o apparel_n be_v light_a we_o have_v yet_o one_o other_o great_a remedy_n of_o love_n which_o be_v to_o eschew_v idleness_n for_o idleness_n nourish_v love_n the_o take_v away_o whereof_o break_v cupid_n bow_n therefore_o hunt_v and_o all_o exercise_n of_o travel_n serve_v well_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n phedria_n in_o terence_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v toil_n himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v during_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o lover_n that_o his_o travel_n may_v make_v he_o to_o rest_v without_o think_v upon_o she_o likewise_o he_o that_o take_v pain_n and_o be_v altogether_o give_v to_o study_v 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that_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bretaine_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o accord_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o encounter_v the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o burgonion_o another_o time_n have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o mighty_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o yet_o knit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o mo_z to_o deal_v with_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o oppose_v against_o the_o emperor_n a_o strong_a host_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n well_o fortify_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n without_o 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one_o for_o if_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o charge_n no_o man_n shall_v control_v he_o whereas_o mo_z do_v their_o duty_n well_o may_v do_v more_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a service_n by_o strive_v who_o shall_v do_v best_a and_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o athenian_n use_n who_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o athenian_n in_o their_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n send_v thither_o niceas_n and_o alcibiades_n and_o ordinary_o they_o have_v two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o ten_o together_o that_o command_v the_o roman_n most_o common_o send_v the_o two_o consul_n to_o the_o war_n who_o rule_v the_o army_n with_o equal_a power_n but_o they_o that_o do_v so_o find_v not_o themselves_o ever_o best_o at_o ease_n we_o have_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o three_o tribnne_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o fidene_n with_o authority_n of_o 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their_o state_n they_o have_v rather_o fail_v in_o the_o other_o point_n than_o to_o give_v too_o great_a authority_n to_o one_o alone_a for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v to_o usurp_a or_o that_o his_o greatness_n shall_v cause_v some_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o king_n who_o can_v be_v depose_v by_o any_o one_o alone_a how_o excellent_a and_o valiant_a a_o captain_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o that_o doubt_n nor_o in_o the_o distrust_n wherein_o common-weal_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o upon_o some_o necessity_n army_n to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o army_n to_o any_o mo_z than_o one_o aso_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o with_o his_o governor_n he_o send_v not_o other_o captain_n that_o esteem_v themselves_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o general_a for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o set_v all_o out_o of_o order_n olympius_n think_v she_o do_v well_o in_o send_v the_o siluershields_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o eumenes_n 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be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a here_o be_v offer_v a_o question_n which_o be_v no_o small_a one_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n be_v he_o prince_n king_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o king_n aught_o to_o use_v rigour_n rather_o than_o gentleness_n as_o well_o towards_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o towards_o the_o country_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o there_o have_v be_v which_o by_o their_o rigour_n have_v be_v obey_v &_o reverence_v both_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o war_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v compass_v their_o affair_n very_o well_o and_o othersome_a have_v get_v so_o great_a good_a will_n by_o their_o gentleness_n that_o they_o have_v win_v more_o by_o their_o courtesy_n than_o the_o other_o have_v do_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o that_o prefer_v gentleness_n courtesy_n allege_v pericles_n who_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o patient_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o black_a gown_n by_o his_o mean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o gentle_a and_o patient_a as_o he_o be_v he_o govern_v that_o insolent_a people_n without_o any_o rebellion_n special_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n where_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n see_v their_o good_n spoil_v from_o out_o of_o their_o window_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o eager_a desire_n to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o keep_v still_o at_o home_n by_o his_o gentle_a and_o honourable_a persuasion_n xenophon_n make_v cyrus_n gentle_a courteous_a familiar_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pride_n roughness_n and_o cruelty_n scipio_n be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o use_v his_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a courtesy_n that_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o such_o mean_n &_o overcome_v they_o rather_o with_o honourable_a deal_n than_o with_o force_n plutarch_n say_v as_o much_o of_o lucullus_n infinite_a other_o example_n may_v we_o allege_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v obay_v by_o their_o man_n of_o war_n and_o be_v love_v of_o all_o their_o country_n cruelty_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o have_v some_o that_o have_v keep_v their_o people_n in_o order_n by_o austerity_n as_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o many_o other_o hannibal_n be_v cruel_a and_o stour_n as_o well_o to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n as_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o army_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o stranger_n all_o obedient_a and_o well_o order_v and_o beside_o that_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n many_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o opinion_n have_v for_o their_o ground_n a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a reason_n namely_o that_o
according_a to_o the_o law_n tamerlane_n hang_v a_o soldier_n of_o he_o for_o steal_v a_o cheese_n this_o rigour_n be_v be_v very_o needful_a for_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o victual_n in_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v always_o follow_v with_o infinite_a viteller_n and_o by_o be_v so_o rough_a towards_o his_o soldier_n he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o whole_a country_n in_o execute_v justice_n upon_o his_o man_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v gentle_a to_o such_o as_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a to_o such_o as_o resist_v he_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o win_v much_o people_n and_o no_o man_n withstand_v he_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n himself_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o his_o soldier_n as_o to_o bear_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n nor_o so_o courteous_a to_o the_o plain_a countryman_n but_o that_o he_o must_v show_v they_o all_o some_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v reserve_v his_o austerity_n for_o the_o wicked_a and_o stubborn_a sort_n and_o he_o must_v use_v gentleness_n meeldnes_n and_o lovingnes_n towards_o his_o good_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o entreat_v well_o not_o for_o a_o day_n or_o twain_o a_o some_o do_v but_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v allure_v to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o find_v that_o this_o his_o good_a deal_n proceed_v not_o of_o dissimulation_n but_o of_o the_o very_a love_n meeldnes_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o prince_n chap._n v._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o arm_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o two_o thing_n namely_o of_o valeant_fw-la and_o well_o experience_a captain_n and_o of_o good_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n for_o little_a boot_v it_o to_o have_v a_o good_a chieftain_n that_o have_v not_o good_a man_n of_o war_n or_o good_a man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v not_o a_o good_a captain_n to_o lead_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v in_o case_n that_o both_o meet_v not_o together_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o evil_a army_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n or_o a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o bad_a captain_n this_o question_n seem_v to_o be_v doubtless_o notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o machiavelli_n put_v it_o in_o balance_n although_o he_o resolve_v it_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n yet_o be_o i_o to_o say_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o better_a in_o this_o discourse_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o titus_n livius_n he_o say_v the_o valeantnes_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v wrought_v wonder_n and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v better_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n than_o afore_o as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o which_o have_v lose_v those_o two_o general_n do_v nevertheless_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o allege_v lucullus_n who_o be_v untrained_a to_o the_o war_n himself_o be_v make_v a_o good_a captain_n by_o the_o good_a peticaptain_n of_o the_o band_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o uphold_v that_o a_o army_n of_o stag_n have_v a_o lion_n to_o their_o leader_n be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n that_o have_v a_o stag_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n captain_n if_o ever_o battle_n be_v win_v the_o win_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o captain_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o volses_n have_v coriolane_n to_o their_o captain_n they_o have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o go_v by_o the_o worse_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v cowardly_a captain_n they_o be_v continual_o beat_v by_o the_o numantine_n but_o when_o scipio_n be_v once_o choose_v general_n they_o do_v so_o well_o overset_v their_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o raze_v numance_n itself_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o discourse_n when_o one_o upbraid_v the_o numantine_n that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v afore_o they_o answer_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v the_o same_o sheep_n who_o they_o have_v encounter_v afore_o host_n but_o they_o have_v another_o shepherd_n this_o show_v sufficient_o how_o great_o some_o one_o man_n may_v avail_v in_o a_o army_n antiochus_n not_o regard_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n ask_v a_o captain_n how_o many_o man_n he_o think_v his_o presence_n to_o be_v worth_a make_o account_n that_o he_o himself_o alone_a shall_v supply_v the_o number_n which_o the_o captain_n desire_v eumenes_n have_v not_o a_o host_n so_o well_o train_v as_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o he_o guide_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v when_o antigonus_n suppose_v this_o eumenes_n to_o have_v be_v extreme_o sick_a be_v purpose_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o fair_a occasion_n of_o discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o good_a governance_n thereof_o judge_v incontinent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a chieftain_n that_o have_v the_o order_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o horslitter_n of_o eumeneâ—_n a_o far_a off_o by_z and_o by_o he_o cause_v the_o retreit_n to_o be_v sound_v fear_v more_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o litter_n than_o he_o fear_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o bondman_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o beat_v they_o so_o oft_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o good_a guidance_n of_o spartacus_n sertorius_n have_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n do_v by_o their_o good_a government_n train_n people_n that_o have_v no_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o vanquish_v the_o great_a warrior_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o any_o army_n be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o practise_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o a_o politic_a and_o valeant_fw-la enemy_n chieftain_n i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v fight_v valeant_o but_o the_o skilfulnes_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n may_v be_v such_o as_o to_o disorder_v they_o by_o use_v some_o cunning_a device_n the_o disappoint_a and_o prevent_v whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v of_o the_o scipio_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v well_o order_v afore_o the_o roman_n may_v well_o obtain_v the_o victory_n though_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v there_o slay_v likewise_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n yet_o be_v rome_n take_v by_o his_o army_n because_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v adventure_v upon_o the_o assault_n know_v not_o of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o the_o theban_n fail_v not_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n though_o eâ—aminondas_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n again_o the_o emperor_n army_n which_o be_v send_v against_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenbrough_n get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o that_o duke_n moris_n the_o general_a of_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o life_n there_o and_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o lucullus_n who_o have_v little_a experience_n of_o war_n that_o be_v very_o true_a nevertheless_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o discret_o in_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o be_v nothing_o behold_v to_o pompey_n which_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a east_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o army_n but_o by_o his_o own_o skill_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tigranocerta_n &_o be_v counsel_v by_o some_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v about_o the_o city_n he_o believe_v his_o own_o wit_n and_o undertake_v a_o ieoperdous_a adventure_n for_o with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o army_n he_o go_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o leave_v the_o other_o half_n afore_o the_o city_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o return_n also_o
plutarch_n commend_v he_o high_o for_o govern_v himself_o so_o well_o consider_v his_o small_a experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o army_n without_o a_o head_n may_v fight_v so_o valeant_o as_o no_o fault_n may_v be_v find_v in_o they_o but_o a_o very_a small_a oversight_n may_v put_v they_o out_o of_o array_n and_o heâ—unto_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o good_a army_n without_o a_o captain_n become_v rebellious_a and_o unweeldy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o it_o befall_v to_o the_o array_n of_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o the_o member_n have_v no_o function_n without_o a_o head_n no_o more_o have_v a_o army_n without_o a_o good_a chieftain_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o order_n which_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n do_v use_v in_o set_v their_o people_n in_o batel-ray_n sigh_v we_o have_v give_v a_o head_n to_o a_o army_n now_o we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o provide_v it_o of_o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a for_o it_o within_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o range_v the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o battel-ray_n for_o in_o this_o order_n consist_v the_o welfare_n and_o life_n of_o the_o host_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v handle_v by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n the_o which_o thing_n i_o can_v do_v for_o want_n of_o experience_n wherefore_o i_o leave_v this_o chapter_n as_o a_o blank_a paper_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o good_a and_o goodly_a discourse_n by_o some_o valeant_fw-la and_o wel-experienced_n captain_n i_o will_v but_o only_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n use_v in_o old_a time_n show_v how_o they_o order_v their_o battle_n the_o greek_n have_v a_o great_a battle_n compact_v and_o close_v together_o of_o many_o rank_n which_o they_o name_v a_o phalanx_n when_o a_o soldier_n of_o a_o former_a rank_n happen_v to_o be_v slay_v or_o beat_v down_o phalanx_n he_o of_o the_o next_o rank_n step_v into_o his_o place_n and_o he_o of_o the_o three_o rank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o suisser_n also_o do_v at_o this_o day_n so_o as_o no_o rank_n be_v disfurnish_v but_o only_o the_o hindermost_a the_o former_a be_v always_o keep_v whole_a and_o unbroken_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n so_o throng_v and_o close_o couch_v as_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v open_v and_o albeit_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v most_o expert_a in_o war_n aemilâ—us_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o tell_v how_o to_o have_v disâ—orced_v the_o phalanx_n of_o perseus_n except_o paulus_n aemilius_n have_v bethink_v he_o to_o choose_v a_o place_n where_o they_o can_v not_o march_v so_o link_v together_o and_o when_o he_o discover_v any_o part_n of_o their_o battle_n open_v he_o make_v some_o small_a troop_n of_o his_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o so_o by_o fight_v in_o small_a company_n in_o place_n where_o he_o perceive_v any_o default_n he_o break_v their_o array_n and_o discomfit_v they_o but_o the_o roman_n have_v another_o order_n which_o may_v hold_v they_o tack_n in_o fight_v a_o whole_a day_n after_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o presuppose_v that_o they_o divide_v their_o people_n into_o many_o sort_n of_o company_n one_o be_v of_o a_o camarada_n of_o ten_o man_n the_o which_o they_o term_v a_o maniple_n a_o word_n whereby_o they_o betoken_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o band_n and_o set_v aside_o many_o degree_n like_v unto_o we_o they_o have_v their_o cohort_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n a_o piece_n or_o there_o about_o then_o be_v the_o legion_n which_o be_v of_o six_o thousand_o footman_n comprehend_v with_o it_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o be_v compact_v of_o ten_o cohort_n wherein_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o armour_n the_o one_o light_n and_o they_o that_o wear_v those_o be_v name_v velite_n which_o serve_v to_o skirmish_v as_o our_o harquebusir_n our_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o our_o light_a horseman_n do_v now_o adays_o and_o they_o that_o wear_v the_o heavy_a armour_n be_v call_v cataphracti_fw-la now_o have_v their_o battle_n compact_v of_o a_o legion_n legion_n or_o make_v many_o battle_n of_o every_o legion_n they_o order_v they_o to_o battle_n not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o phalang_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n as_o they_o fail_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n but_o by_o receive_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o after_o which_o manner_n they_o will_v continue_v the_o fight_n stout_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o part_v their_o legion_n into_o three_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n pikeman_n principal_n &_o triaries_n the_o pikeman_n be_v the_o foremost_a and_o of_o least_o valeancie_n and_o experience_n pikeman_n fight_v thick_o set_v and_o have_v many_o mo_z man_n in_o their_o battle_n than_o be_v in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v of_o the_o principal_n who_o be_v of_o more_o practice_n and_o experience_n than_o the_o pikeman_n for_o these_o have_v their_o rank_n clear_a than_o the_o former_a principal_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o first_o battle_n be_v foil_v they_o may_v retire_v without_o disorder_n within_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o principal_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o fight_n again_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v by_o mischance_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v foil_v also_o which_o happen_v not_o oft_o triarie_n than_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o triaries_n who_o have_v their_o rank_n loose_a than_o the_o principal_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o other_o two_o battle_n now_o these_o triaries_n be_v the_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o the_o army_n therefore_o by_o the_o orderly_a retire_n of_o the_o pikeman_n and_o principal_n into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o triaries_n who_o be_v old_a soldier_n the_o fight_n be_v maintain_v more_o than_o afore_o so_o then_o the_o pikeman_n who_o make_v the_o foresront_n have_v their_o battle_n well_o stuff_v and_o furnish_v with_o man_n the_o principal_n have_v their_o battle_n somewhat_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v without_o disorder_n receive_v into_o they_o the_o former_a rank_n and_o the_o triaries_n be_v twice_o as_o thin_a as_o they_o and_o after_o that_o manner_n they_o fight_v stout_o without_o disorder_n all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o same_o order_n be_v bring_v in_o use_n again_o may_v be_v find_v good_a and_o profitable_a chap._n vii_o what_o he_o ought_v do_v which_o set_v himself_o to_o defence_n it_o behoove_v he_o that_o be_v assail_v in_o his_o own_o country_n to_o set_v himself_o in_o defence_n and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v diverse_a way_n either_o by_o lay_v aforehand_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n where_o he_o must_v come_v or_o by_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v into_o 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consider_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n in_o who_o consist_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a strength_n be_v loath_a to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o when_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o that_o behalf_n they_o employ_v themselves_o whole_o thereunto_o manage_v the_o war_n fierce_o and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o also_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o parthian_n afore_o they_o never_o pass_v so_o much_o to_o conquer_v out_o of_o their_o own_o realm_n as_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o at_o home_n and_o that_o they_o have_v discomfit_v all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o come_v against_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o common_a say_n be_v verify_v of_o they_o that_o the_o assailant_n have_v ever_o more_o courage_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o be_v not_o ever_o true_a beside_o that_o there_o 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because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o ready_a at_o need_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v chance_n to_o take_v a_o foil_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o will_v relieve_v himself_o again_o within_o few_o day_n to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n and_o new_a succour_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o far_o to_o be_v short_a the_o defendant_n need_v to_o hazard_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o force_n power_n but_o if_o the_o assailant_n lose_v he_o put_v her_o man_n and_o the_o good_n and_o welfare_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o peril_n though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o must_v either_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n all_o his_o life_n time_n or_o else_o accomplish_v the_o will_n of_o his_o conqueror_n yet_o notwithhand_v for_o all_o the_o good_a reason_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a a_o learned_a and_o valeant_fw-la knight_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n opinion_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v fight_n with_o a_o man_n enemy_n far_o from_o home_n than_o to_o tarry_v his_o come_n home_o to_o he_o croesus_n counsel_v cyrus_n not_o to_o tarry_v for_o the_o massaget_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o their_o own_o because_o quoth_v he_o if_o you_o shall_v lose_v one_o battle_n in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n be_v once_o chase_v to_o lose_v your_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o massaget_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n will_v pursue_v it_o and_o enter_v into_o your_o province_n and_o if_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n you_o shall_v not_o gain_v thereby_o a_o inch_n of_o land_n but_o if_o you_o overcome_v they_o in_o their_o own_o land_n you_o may_v follow_v your_o good_a fortune_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o thomiris_n this_o fashion_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v who_o be_v the_o most_o politic_a and_o best_a advise_a man_n in_o war-matter_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o never_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o approach_v near_o their_o gate_n but_o encounter_v he_o aloof_o which_o thing_n hannibal_n know_v well_o by_o the_o proof_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v have_v of_o their_o policy_n and_o â—orce_n counsel_v antiochuâ—_n not_o to_o tarry_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o his_o country_n but_o to_o go_v and_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n because_o that_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v invincible_a and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v ever_o assailant_n and_o seldom_o time_n defendant_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o their_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a they_o go_v &_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenat_n crustuminians_n samâ—ates_n falisk_n and_o other_o neighbor-people_n from_o who_o they_o always_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o whensoever_o they_o 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the_o assailant_n for_o when_o the_o assailant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o man_n of_o war_n behind_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o sudden_a trouble_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o insurrection_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o some_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o some_o neighbour_n that_o will_v take_v he_o unprovided_a as_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v to_o his_o own_o undo_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o the_o siege_n of_o tirwin_n and_o turney_n so_o that_o no_o well_o advise_v prince_n set_v up_o all_o his_o rest_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o do_v ever_o reserve_v a_o store_n for_o afterclap_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n chance_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o his_o ransom_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o conqueror_n list_v to_o give_v he_o argument_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o but_o that_o diverse_a weak_a and_o il-furnished_n rowne_n will_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o victory_n which_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o account_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o oftentimes_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n that_o after_o a_o victory_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o agreement_n with_o his_o prisoner_n than_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n adventurous_a it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o fortune_n further_v the_o adventurous_a and_o we_o see_v it_o so_o by_o experience_n ninâ—â—_n semiramis_n and_o alexander_n be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o conquest_n pyrrhus_n be_v fortunate_a in_o get_v but_o unfortunate_a in_o keep_v and_o they_o that_o go_v forth_o with_o that_o intent_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n charles_n the_o eight_o conquer_a naples_n in_o short_a time_n and_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n pass_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o enemy_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o france_n with_o resolute_a purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n give_v battle_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o overcome_v he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n do_v what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o well-aduised_n prince_n for_o he_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n afore_o he_o take_v land_n but_o it_o boot_v he_o not_o for_o god_n make_v fortune_n to_o turn_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o strike_v sail_n than_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o can_v well_v skill_n to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o adversity_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o one_o battle_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v full_o resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o else_o to_o die_v i_o will_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o invader_n shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o victory_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n as_o it_o do_v with_o cyrus_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o massaget_n in_o their_o own_o country_n with_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v discomfit_v in_o province_n by_o julius_n caesar_n with_o the_o sarzin_n which_o be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n martell_n who_o cause_v euâ—o_fw-la duke_n of_o gascoigne_n to_o turn_v against_o they_o man_n to_o be_v short_a he_o that_o lose_v a_o field_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n but_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v both_o man_n and_o good_n and_o see_v his_o land_n daily_o waste_v and_o his_o subject_n peel_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o campe._n now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o both_o sort_n of_o war_n aswell_o of_o assail_a as_o of_o defend_v man_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o march_v together_o either_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n we_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o seat_v of_o a_o camp_n as_o upon_o the_o which_o alone_o depend_v the_o win_n of_o the_o battle_n camp_n as_o pyrrâ—us_n show_v full_a well_o who_o in_o that_o point_n be_v esteem_v the_o excellent_a of_o all_o captain_n the_o camp_n that_o be_v well_o plant_v aught_o to_o be_v never_o a_o river_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o water_n which_o can_v be_v forbear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o a_o river_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v a_o camp_n because_o the_o enemy_n can_v pass_v it_o without_o danger_n but_o a_o captain_n must_v also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o coop_v up_o himself_o between_o two_o river_n except_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n lest_o it_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o succour_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o julius_n caesar_n in_o spain_n against_o affraenius_fw-la and_o petreius_n but_o that_o happen_v common_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a overflow_a whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n shall_v discharge_v himself_o so_o well_o wood_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v they_o afterward_o second_o wood_n serve_v for_o another_o fortification_n and_o yield_v mean_n of_o goodly_a enterprise_n three_o mountain_n give_v great_a advantage_n hill_n to_o they_o that_o be_v encamp_v in_o they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v fain_o to_o mount_v up_o to_o their_o assault_n be_v weary_v afore_o they_o come_v to_o handstrok_n contrariwise_o they_o that_o come_v downward_o go_v with_o the_o great_a force_n upon_o their_o enemy_n hannibal_n vanquish_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n by_o have_v his_o camp_n plant_v near_o to_o a_o wood_n he_o have_v lodge_v himself_o near_o a_o river_n and_o near_o thick_a copse_n full_a of_o brush_n wood_n and_o thorn_n take_v occasion_n to_o beguile_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o seat_v of_o his_o camp_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v he_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n mago_n into_o that_o place_n overnight_o accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o thousand_o footman_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o cause_v his_o light_a horseman_n of_o numidie_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o stale_a the_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v assail_v behind_o by_o mago_n who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o so_o as_o they_o can_v notwithstand_v the_o carthaginenses_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n aâ—uer_o as_o for_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a as_o appeareth_z in_o manlius_n who_o will_v needs_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o have_v but_o only_o one_o ford_n to_o pass_v at_o to_o encounter_v with_o asdrubal_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o scipio_n who_o warn_v he_o of_o the_o peril_n wherinto_fw-it he_o do_v put_v himself_o nevertheless_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o assail_v asdrubal_n who_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o do_v as_o they_o list_v without_o offer_v they_o battle_n until_o he_o see_v they_o encumber_v in_o pass_v the_o ford_n and_o then_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o they_o and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o all_o their_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v have_v not_o scipio_n forecast_n be_v who_o make_v the_o enemy_n to_o recoil_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n timoleon_n see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n sore_o trouble_v and_o put_v out_o of_o order_n in_o pass_v a_o river_n with_o great_a peril_n and_o thereby_o deem_v that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o at_o advantage_n ere_o they_o be_v half_o pass_v show_v his_o man_n of_o war_n with_o his_o finger_n how_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v part_v in_o two_o half_n by_o the_o river_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o and_o command_v demaratus_n to_o take_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o go_v and_o charge_n upon_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v themselves_o in_o battelray_n and_o therewithal_o he_o cause_v his_o footman_n to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a by_o mean_n whereof_o together_o with_o a_o storm_n that_o fall_v sudden_o against_o the_o carthaginenses_n he_o get_v the_o battle_n as_o
light_n horseman_n with_o express_a commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o earnest_a in_o fight_v but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o persian_n charge_v they_o any_o thing_n whot_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o back_n and_o run_v home_o to_o their_o hold_n upon_o the_o spur_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o trench_n they_o shall_v step_v to_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o strait_a at_o their_o leisure_n the_o persian_n perceive_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o charge_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fail_v not_o to_o â—lie_v and_o to_o mount_v up_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n until_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o company_n again_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o have_v get_v the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n fall_v to_o run_v against_o the_o enthalits_n and_o not_o perceive_v the_o trench_n drive_v down_o one_o another_o and_o tumble_v into_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n one_o upon_o another_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o 30_o son_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v thither_o be_v all_o find_v dead_a tomombey_n will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o selim_n but_o his_o enterprise_n be_v discover_v cabaon_n captain_n of_o tripoli_n cabaon_n find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o for_o the_o vandal_n if_o he_o shall_v fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o plain_a because_o they_o be_v all_o horseman_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v footman_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o choose_v any_o other_o place_n bethink_v himself_o to_o make_v fair_a great_a trench_n and_o thereto_o environ_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o camel_n amongst_o the_o which_o he_o place_v his_o choice_a soldier_n who_o be_v hide_v among_o the_o camel_n beside_o this_o he_o set_v twelve_o camel_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o scare_v his_o enemy_n horse_n for_o horse_n be_v 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camel_n terrify_v and_o put_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n be_v drive_v to_o flee_v and_o to_o leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_n chap._n xii_o how_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o man_n of_o war_n afore_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o the_o battle_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o soldier_n conceive_v a_o fear_n when_o they_o see_v they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n or_o with_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v mighty_a and_o a_o great_a warrior_n or_o else_o that_o in_o the_o conflict_n they_o be_v sudden_o dismay_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v encourage_v by_o some_o cunning_n in_o which_o behalf_n the_o skill_n of_o the_o captain_n serve_v marvellous_o well_o who_o have_v use_v their_o own_o devise_n and_o diverse_a policy_n according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v oration_n some_o use_n long_a oration_n and_o declaration_n as_o julius_n caesar_n do_v to_o rid_v his_o man_n of_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o have_v of_o the_o gaul_n and_o almains_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n other_o do_v put_v their_o people_n in_o heart_n by_o speech_n and_o countenance_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a do_v captain_n to_o who_o when_o one_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o much_o the_o better_o qd_n he_o for_o then_o shall_v we_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o as_o another_o do_v to_o who_o when_o one_o say_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o many_o i_o ask_v not_o qd_n he_o how_o many_o or_o how_o few_o they_o be_v but_o where_o they_o be_v that_o i_o may_v fight_v with_o they_o the_o day_n afore_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n hannibal_n hannibal_n take_v certain_a man_n with_o he_o &_o go_v to_o view_v the_o roman_n and_o as_o he_o behold_v they_o one_o name_v gisco_n say_v to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o who_o hannibal_n laugh_v answer_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n much_o more_o marvellous_a than_o that_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o like_o thou_o whereat_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o laugh_v so_o hearty_o that_o the_o bruâ—t_n thereof_o go_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n through_o the_o host_n &_o great_o encorage_v the_o soldier_n when_o they_o see_v their_o captain_n so_o assure_v himself_o of_o good_a speed_n lisander_n lisander_n see_v his_o soldier_n dismay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o corinth_n and_o refuse_v the_o assault_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o recomfort_v they_o and_o as_o it_o happen_v a_o hare_n start_v out_o of_o the_o town_n ditch_n whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v thus_o unto_o they_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v afraid_a to_o assail_v those_o enemy_n which_o be_v so_o slothful_a and_o negligent_a that_o hare_n sleep_v quiet_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o wall_n quintius_n quintius_n behold_v his_o man_n astonish_v at_o the_o great_a power_n of_o antiochus_n make_v this_o account_n unto_o they_o on_o a_o time_n at_o a_o certain_a supper_n in_o chalcis_n where_o i_o be_v there_o be_v bring_v in_o many_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o i_o ask_v of_o my_o host_n why_o he_o have_v prepare_v so_o much_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o meat_n namely_o pork_n dress_v after_o diverse_a manner_n even_o so_o whereas_o you_o hear_v that_o antiochus_n have_v so_o many_o light_a horse_n so_o many_o man_n at_o arm_n so_o many_o archer_n so_o many_o light_a arm_a footman_n and_o so_o many_o corslet_n assure_v yourselves_o that_o all_o this_o people_n be_v but_o syrian_n arm_v and_o furnish_v after_o diverse_a fashion_n marius_n marius_n perceive_v his_o man_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o dutchman_n that_o will_v have_v pass_v into_o italy_n battle_n think_v it_o good_a not_o to_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o until_o they_o have_v see_v they_o oft_o afore_o and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v make_v great_a and_o fair_a trench_n he_o make_v they_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o rampire_n of_o his_o camp_n one_o after_o another_o to_o view_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o enure_v they_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o countenance_n look_n and_o marching_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o voice_n and_o word_n and_o that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n deed_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o ordinary_a sight_n he_o make_v the_o thing_n familiar_a which_o have_v be_v terrible_a to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o blush_n so_o as_o they_o be_v no_o more_o move_v at_o they_o for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o strangeness_n of_o thing_n make_v man_n through_o error_n of_o judgement_n to_o think_v thing_n unaccustomed_a more_o horrible_a &_o dreadful_a than_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o customablenes_n abate_v much_o of_o the_o dread_n and_o terror_n of_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v terrible_a which_o thing_n be_v see_v at_o that_o time_n by_o experience_n for_o their_o daily_a accustom_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o ordinary_a behold_v of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n not_o only_o diminish_v some_o part_n of_o the_o former_a fearfulness_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o also_o whet_v they_o unto_o choler_n by_o the_o proud_a brag_n and_o intolerable_a bravery_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n which_o do_v set_v their_o courage_n on_o a_o burn_a desire_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n epaminondas_n captain_n of_o the_o theban_n do_v the_o like_a inure_v the_o theban_n to_o behold_v
justine_n lead_v the_o one_o part_n hand_n and_o martin_n the_o other_o martin_n to_o encourage_v his_o people_n and_o to_o sow_v a_o false_a report_n among_o his_o enemy_n that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v succour_n unto_o they_o assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o as_o they_o be_v so_o all_o assemble_v sudden_o come_v in_o a_o post_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v as_o come_v from_o constantinople_n with_o letter_n which_o he_o present_v wherein_o the_o emperor_n send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o another_o army_n as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o that_o they_o have_v already_o the_o post_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o army_n be_v far_o off_o or_o no_o and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o army_n be_v not_o much_o abone_n four_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o then_o captain_n martin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v thorough_o angry_a say_v he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v reap_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o travail_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o people_n whether_o they_o think_v his_o say_n good_a or_o no_o and_o they_o all_o answer_v yea_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o report_n of_o fresh_a succour_n be_v blow_v abroad_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o thereupon_o dispose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n to_o the_o strait_n to_o stop_v the_o new_a army_n from_o pass_v to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v their_o whole_a power_n before_o the_o city_n to_o give_v assault_n unto_o it_o now_o it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o day_n captain_n justine_n have_v a_o fancy_n to_o go_v make_v his_o prayer_n in_o a_o certain_a church_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o town_n and_o for_o his_o convey_n carry_v with_o he_o five_o thousand_o horse_n unperceived_a of_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o chance_n take_v another_o way_n to_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n 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good_a cheer_n becave_a they_o come_v then_o fresh_o from_o the_o discomfit_v of_o neoptolemus_n he_o hold_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v and_o therewithal_o cause_v a_o report_n to_o run_v abroad_o that_o it_o be_v neoptolemus_n and_o pigres_n that_o come_v back_o upon_o he_o a_o fresh_a with_o certain_a horseman_n gather_v at_o adventure_n out_o of_o cappadocia_n and_o paphlagonia_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o countryman_n from_o know_v craterus_n he_o set_v not_o one_o macedonian_a against_o he_o in_o the_o forefront_n but_o place_v there_o two_o company_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v man_n of_o arm_n command_v they_o express_o to_o run_v upon_o their_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o and_o to_o charge_n upon_o they_o immediate_o without_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o parley_v or_o to_o retire_v and_o without_o give_v any_o ear_n to_o the_o herald_n and_o trumpeter_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o because_o he_o fear_v least_o the_o macedonian_n will_v turn_v against_o he_o if_o they_o once_o know_v that_o craterus_n be_v there_o wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o eumenes_n man_n espy_v their_o enemy_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o run_v against_o they_o a_o full_a gallop_n as_o they_o have_v be_v command_v at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o craterus_n be_v great_o abash_v for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v turn_v on_o his_o side_n as_o neoptolemus_n have_v promise_v he_o nevertheless_o deal_v like_o a_o man_n of_o valour_n he_o also_o spur_v his_o horse_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o do_v so_o well_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o doubtful_a balance_n but_o in_o the_o end_n eumenes_n win_v the_o field_n and_o craterus_n and_o neoptolemus_n the_o chieftane_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v both_o slay_v sometime_o a_o valiant_a captain_n that_o have_v the_o report_n to_o be_v fortunate_a and_o a_o great_a taker_n of_o town_n do_v even_o by_o his_o menace_n strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o place_n &_o make_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o as_o glesclin_n do_v who_o send_v word_n to_o the_o man_n of_o hannibout_n that_o he_o will_v sup_v within_o their_o town_n that_o night_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o that_o throw_v but_o a_o stone_n whereby_o any_o of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o page_n be_v hurt_v it_o shall_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n with_o the_o which_o menace_v the_o townsman_n be_v so_o scare_v that_o they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o englishman_n be_v too_o few_o to_o abide_v the_o assault_n be_v overlay_v with_o force_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o county_n of_o fois_fw-fr intend_v to_o go_v from_o bolonia_n to_o bresse_n the_o near_a way_n to_o recover_v it_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n territory_n and_o because_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o certain_a sluice_n which_o be_v fast_o shut_v up_o and_o well_o guard_v he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o desire_v passage_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v against_o the_o frenchman_n yet_o be_v abash_v at_o his_o so_o sudden_a come_n be_v fain_o to_o open_v he_o the_o passage_n the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v deny_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v his_o power_n chap._n xiii_o of_o skirmish_n other_o when_o two_o army_n come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o skirmish_v the_o which_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a and_o sometime_o very_o dangerous_a and_o this_o point_n as_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n wherein_o the_o evil_a be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o good_a that_o the_o one_o be_v easy_o take_v for_o the_o other_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v this_o fashion_n of_o make_v skirmish_n blame_v by_o monsieur_n tavannes_n who_o will_v not_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o peril_n but_o all_o to_o profit_v for_o he_o will_v either_o fight_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o hold_v himself_o quiet_a without_o fight_v and_o reserve_v his_o force_n to_o some_o good_a occasion_n some_o will_v say_v that_o such_o skirmish_n give_v the_o more_o courage_n to_o man_n of_o war_n and_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o record_v their_o lesson_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o make_n of_o they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o wolf_n that_o by_o behold_v of_o he_o thorough_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n also_o if_o the_o wolf_n bite_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v lest_o they_o will_v become_v the_o cold_a in_o hunt_v he_o three_o day_n afore_o the_o battle_n of_o moncounter_n the_o army_n of_o the_o monsieur_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n skirmish_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dine_v but_o that_o skirmish_n be_v so_o rough_a for_o they_o that_o they_o begin_v that_o day_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n &_o to_o be_v rich_a of_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v anon_o after_o but_o now_o to_o make_v some_o resolution_n upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o pretend_v i_o say_v that_o skirmish_n be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n skirmish_n sometime_o when_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n and_o war_n be_v prolong_v they_o skirmish_v with_o a_o few_o man_n to_o give_v a_o stroke_n with_o the_o spear_n or_o to_o make_v some_o gallant_a enterprise_n as_o be_v do_v at_o bolloyne_n against_o the_o englishman_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o chastilion_n do_v often_o time_n issue_v out_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o bolloyne_n and_o there_o
it_o be_v easy_a to_o pass_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o host_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n be_v not_o to_o use_v open_a force_n but_o to_o make_v passage_n by_o some_o policy_n river_n when_o the_o emperor_n julian_n war_v against_o the_o persian_n afore_o he_o pass_v a_o certain_a river_n he_o send_v lucilius_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o water_n he_o use_v no_o open_a force_n but_o cause_v captain_n victor_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o pass_v over_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o camp_n for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v perceive_v and_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o lucilius_n this_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o be_v join_v together_o unperceived_a of_o the_o enemy_n they_o charge_v upon_o he_o behind_o unlooked_v for_o wherewith_o he_o be_v afraid_a betake_v he_o to_o flight_n this_o bicker_n give_v the_o emperor_n leisure_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o boat_n and_o to_o obtain_v the_o further_a bank_n sometime_o haste_n be_v make_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n unprovided_a and_o out_o of_o array_n to_o astonish_v he_o and_o to_o break_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battle_n as_o henry_n the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n do_v against_o his_o lawful_a brother_n do_v peter_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n for_o he_o see_v he_o have_v but_o few_o man_n and_o consider_v that_o if_o don_n peter_n shall_v have_v come_v against_o he_o in_o battle_n range_v in_o good_a order_n he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v to_o encounter_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o well_o train_v soldier_n as_o don_v peter_n bring_v with_o he_o therefore_o he_o set_v forward_o and_o lead_v his_o man_n of_o war_n thick_o set_v and_o in_o good_a order_n before_o he_o without_o any_o inkling_n of_o his_o come_n know_v to_o don_n peter_n and_o find_v he_o out_o of_o array_n with_o his_o band_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o far_o from_o he_o he_o discomfit_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o the_o worst_a marius_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v by_o be_v take_v after_o that_o sort_n unprovided_a and_o yet_o by_o another_o policy_n he_o take_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o trip_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o boâ—chus_n and_o jugurtha_n come_v to_o assail_v marius_n upon_o the_o sudden_a over_o night_n marius_n as_o he_o be_v retire_v his_o army_n into_o garrison_n all_o that_o marius_n can_v then_o do_v be_v but_o to_o get_v two_o little_a hill_n for_o his_o defence_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o seat_v of_o a_o camp_n and_o when_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o thither_o to_o his_o advantage_n he_o let_v his_o enemy_n alone_o who_o environ_v the_o two_o hill_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o so_o pass_v forth_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o night_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o roman_n make_v not_o any_o noise_n but_o hold_v themselves_o quiet_a but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o their_o enemy_n beg_v into_o fall_n asleep_a and_o to_o take_v their_o rest_n than_o marius_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o issue_n out_o with_o great_a noise_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o getulians_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o they_o lie_v asleep_a and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o forsake_v the_o place_n and_o to_o go_v seek_v another_o more_o sure_a at_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o escape_v that_o danger_n sometime_o man_n be_v afraid_a to_o give_v battle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n in_o that_o case_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o to_o take_v a_o high_a ground_n than_o where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v as_o paulus_n emilius_n do_v against_o perseus_n in_o macedon_n and_o sylla_n against_o tigranes_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v heretofore_o for_o than_o must_v they_o either_o dislodge_v or_o fight_v to_o their_o apparent_a loss_n guesclin_n or_o else_o he_o must_v draw_v they_o by_o some_o train_n as_o bertram_n of_o guesclin_n do_v the_o man_n of_o navarre_n who_o see_v their_o army_n in_o a_o high_a place_n of_o advantage_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v advertise_v that_o succour_n be_v come_v to_o they_o the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o and_o all_o the_o army_n of_o france_n range_v in_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o plain_a sore_o vex_v with_o heat_n and_o travel_v he_o think_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o navarrians_n desire_v great_o to_o come_v to_o encounter_v they_o and_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v their_o strength_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n he_o make_v countenance_n to_o retire_v so_o long_o until_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o decline_v cause_v his_o armour_n baggage_n and_o page_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n hold_v himself_o always_o still_o in_o one_o quarter_n to_o see_v what_o countenance_n the_o naâ—arrians_n will_v make_v and_o the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o pretence_n he_o cause_v many_o of_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o pass_v also_o anon_o one_o john_n jovell_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o navarrians_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o captall_a of_o buzz_n go_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o lead_v his_o man_n to_o the_o encounter_n who_o the_o captall_a of_o buzz_n follow_v and_o all_o the_o army_n after_o he_o when_o the_o frenchman_n see_v he_o in_o the_o plain_a they_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o navarrians_n amain_o of_o who_o in_o the_o end_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v which_o be_v not_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v ptisoner_n it_o sometime_o when_o a_o captain_n come_v near_o his_o enemy_n he_o will_v not_o by_o and_o by_o give_v battle_n because_o his_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o way_n but_o yet_o to_o hold_v his_o enemy_n in_o expectation_n he_o keep_v his_o man_n a_o long_a while_n in_o battelray_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o come_v to_o handstroke_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o make_v trench_n the_o which_o be_v do_v he_o retire_v his_o man_n fair_a and_o soft_o into_o they_o lodge_v the_o hindermost_a first_o and_o so_o successivelie_o those_o that_o be_v next_o they_o one_o after_o another_o whereat_o the_o enemy_n be_v astonish_v to_o see_v the_o army_n of_o his_o adversary_n lodge_v safe_a within_o their_o trench_n as_o paulus_n emilius_n do_v against_o perseus_n for_o he_o make_v so_o fair_a a_o show_n of_o encounter_v and_o lodge_v his_o man_n so_o cunning_o that_o he_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o undo_v his_o battle_n and_o lodge_v his_o people_n in_o their_o camp_n well_o fortify_v without_o any_o noise_n or_o hurly_n burly_n ere_o his_o enemy_n have_v perceive_v it_o unprâ—uided_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o that_o it_o may_v at_o some_o time_n be_v for_o a_o man_n advantage_n though_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o have_v travel_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n out_o of_o hand_n but_o that_o must_v be_v when_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v they_o out_o of_o order_n as_o the_o county_n of_o egmount_n do_v to_o the_o frenchman_n near_o unto_o gravel_v and_o bertram_n of_o guesclin_n do_v to_o don_n peter_n of_o castille_n timoleon_n intend_v to_o fight_v with_o icetes_n who_o keep_v the_o way_n to_o adrane_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o tauremenion_n depart_v thence_o with_o all_o his_o army_n of_o purpose_n to_o bid_v he_o battle_n the_o first_o day_n he_o make_v no_o great_a journey_n but_o the_o next_o day_n he_o march_v more_o speedy_o and_o when_o it_o draw_v towards_o eventide_n tiding_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o icetes_n be_v but_o then_o new_o arrive_v afore_o adrane_n and_o be_v there_o encamp_v whereof_o the_o captain_n hear_v cause_v the_o foremost_a to_o stay_v to_o take_v their_o repast_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o fight_v but_o timoleon_n advance_v himself_o forward_o unto_o they_o and_o pray_v they_o not_o to_o do_v so_o but_o to_o march_v on_o still_o as_o speedy_o as_o they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o order_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v foremost_a as_o if_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o residue_n follow_v he_o with_o like_a confidence_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v there_o they_o charge_v upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o find_v all_o disarm_v and_o therefore_o they_o take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v
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a_o long_a and_o terrible_a hedge_n to_o look_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n use_v that_o policy_n to_o keep_v the_o lord_n of_o presy_n from_o win_v the_o rock_n of_o naples_n for_o he_o choose_v a_o place_n by_o the_o which_o the_o french_a man_n must_v needs_o pass_v and_o there_o do_v set_v his_o army_n and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n for_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o hazard_n because_o he_o have_v twice_o already_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o valeantnes_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o his_o very_a great_a disadvantage_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o make_v his_o trench_n the_o frenchman_n show_v themselves_o to_o his_o arragonian_n which_o thing_n make_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o work_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o array_n ready_a to_o give_v battle_n and_o therewith_o he_o cause_v the_o peasant_n to_o be_v arm_v so_o that_o all_o the_o hill_n glister_v of_o the_o troop_n of_o they_o and_o below_o the_o host_n of_o the_o arragonian_n be_v impark_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n uneasy_a to_o be_v approach_v which_o thing_n cause_v the_o french_a army_n to_o stop_v short_a and_o not_o to_o hazard_v the_o battle_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v too_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o enemy_n antony_n fear_v lest_o octavian_n that_o be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o his_o army_n by_o sea_n shall_v seize_v upon_o his_o ship_n which_o be_v utter_o unfurnished_a of_o man_n of_o war_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o encounter_n make_v the_o gallislave_n to_o arrive_v there_o and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o afterward_o cause_v all_o the_o row_n of_o oar_n to_o be_v pitch_v up_o a_o end_n and_o set_v upright_o into_o the_o air_n on_o either_o side_n
â—urther_o off_o from_o they_o whereat_o they_o be_v all_o afraid_a but_o eumenes_n appease_v this_o great_a fear_n by_o and_o by_o in_o promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v stop_v and_o stay_v that_o sudden_a surprise_n so_o as_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v three_o day_n late_a in_o come_v than_o they_o be_v look_v for_o fear_n thereupon_o he_o command_v his_o captain_n to_o assemble_v their_o soldier_n into_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n meet_v to_o encamp_v in_o that_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o his_o enemy_n shall_v pass_v in_o come_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wilderness_n then_o fortify_v he_o his_o trench_n and_o depart_v they_o in_o four_o quarter_n wherein_o he_o make_v good_a store_n of_o fire_n in_o such_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o camp_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o antigonus_n come_v under_o the_o hill_n who_o perceive_v the_o fire_n all_o along_o be_v great_o displease_v thereat_o think_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o his_o come_n long_o afore_o and_o that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o wherefore_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n with_o they_o be_v fresh_a &_o well_o rest_v whereas_o his_o man_n be_v weary_a and_o half_o tire_v he_o return_v home_o a_o easy_a way_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n eumenes_n gather_v his_o man_n together_o at_o his_o leisure_n sometime_o a_o general_a of_o a_o camp_n dissemble_v his_o flight_n and_o dislodge_v so_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o ware_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v too_o late_a as_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o do_v after_o he_o have_v vittail_v laundersey_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v make_v fire_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o a_o long_a time_n he_o must_v set_v up_o man_n of_o straw_n in_o the_o trench_n with_o some_o motion_n he_o must_v lay_v truncheon_n and_o bat_n of_o wood_n along_o the_o rampire_n &_o leave_v match_n burn_v as_o the_o marshal_n of_o fois_fw-fr do_v at_o parma_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o far_o off_o that_o they_o be_v harquebuse_n &_o such_o like_a conceit_n as_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v but_o the_o thing_n that_o may_v most_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n be_v the_o leave_v of_o some_o horseman_n to_o come_v last_o away_o to_o occupy_v the_o vauntcurror_n in_o case_n that_o any_o be_v send_v out_o to_o follow_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o host_n dâ—â—gerous_a but_o if_o the_o retreit_n be_v make_v by_o day_n the_o danger_n be_v far_o the_o great_a as_o say_v bellay_v in_o his_o warlike_a discipline_n because_o that_o when_o a_o general_a retire_v without_o fight_v he_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o give_v heart_n to_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v determine_v with_o themselves_o not_o to_o fight_v and_o see_v their_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o they_o be_v in_o extreme_a fear_n and_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o value_n as_o befall_v to_o the_o frenchman_n at_o saint_n quintin_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o zerbe_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o fifty_o for_o in_o either_o of_o those_o discomfiture_n be_v mo_z man_n undo_v for_o not_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o fight_v than_o have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v be_v resolute_o bend_v unto_o it_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o cleon_n chieftain_n of_o the_o athenian_n against_o brasidas_n chieftain_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cleon_n go_v to_o view_n amphipolis_n how_o to_o besiege_v it_o not_o suppose_v that_o brasidas_n will_v have_v encounter_v he_o neither_o have_v cleon_n any_o desire_n that_o he_o shall_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o whole_a power_n with_o he_o without_o the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n come_v upon_o he_o to_o bid_v he_o battle_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o give_v his_o man_n a_o token_n to_o retire_v and_o so_o they_o do_v with_o all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v but_o when_o brasidas_n see_v his_o enemy_n begin_v to_o shrink_v he_o have_v the_o more_o courage_n to_o press_v upon_o he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o overcome_v he_o &_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o thucydides_n shall_v find_v there_o a_o retreit_n much_o resemble_v the_o retreit_n of_o the_o frenchman_n at_o saint_n quintin_n and_o well_o near_o a_o like_a discomfiture_n therefore_o a_o captain_n must_v conceal_v from_o his_o soldier_n what_o fear_v he_o have_v to_o fight_v and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o retire_n be_v not_o to_o eschew_v battle_n but_o to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n into_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n and_o of_o more_o advantage_n and_o he_o must_v leave_v some_o horseman_n in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o well_o to_o hide_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o footman_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v such_o as_o come_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a he_o must_v take_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o strait_n whereat_o his_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o hannibal_n do_v by_o the_o policy_n aforemention_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o strait_n be_v not_o a_o impediment_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o his_o army_n and_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n that_o will_v thrust_v into_o it_o to_o pursue_v he_o philopeman_n see_v himself_o too_o weak_a make_v his_o retreit_n after_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o â—â—â—â—ies_n and_o put_v himself_o among_o the_o hindermost_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o his_o army_n may_v march_v away_o thâ—_n more_o safe_o and_o turn_v often_o his_o face_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o make_v they_o play_v so_o oft_o that_o at_o last_o be_v far_o dissever_v from_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v astonish_v to_o see_v himself_o alone_o entangle_v on_o all_o side_n among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o long_o fight_v be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v well_o curry_v by_o the_o parthian_n and_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o for_o they_o resolve_v to_o retire_v but_o they_o retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o leisurely_o and_o fight_v valiant_o when_o the_o parthian_n come_v to_o trouble_v they_o always_o make_v head_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o descend_v of_o any_o hill_n and_o mountain_n that_o be_v rough_a and_o steep_a they_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o parthian_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o arrow_n and_o with_o their_o dart_n because_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o come_v down_o but_o slow_o step_v by_o step_n wherefore_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o those_o hail-storme_n roman_n they_o devise_v this_o shift_n the_o legionarie_a soldier_n carry_v ordinary_o great_a pavess_n to_o cover_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v these_o they_o make_v to_o be_v set_v by_o they_o and_o then_o kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o one_o knee_n they_o cast_v their_o paviss_n before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n cover_v the_o former_a sort_n with_o they_o and_o the_o three_o rank_n likewise_o cover_v the_o second_o and_o so_o forth_o through_o out_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o this_o manner_n of_o paviss_v and_o cover_v one_o another_o be_v make_v like_o the_o row_n of_o tile_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n roof_n and_o to_o see_v to_o resemble_v the_o greece_z of_o a_o theatre_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o arrow_n do_v but_o glance_n over_o they_o the_o parthian_n see_v this_o behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_a legionary_n think_v they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o travel_n and_o thereupon_o couch_v their_o lance_n approach_v even_o to_o handstroke_n then_o the_o roman_n step_v quick_o upon_o foot_n and_o with_o their_o javelin_n slay_v the_o foremost_a of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o slight_v lose_v when_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o retreit_n be_v very_o difficult_a unless_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a surplusage_n of_o horseman_n for_o than_o may_v they_o retire_v make_v head_n as_o the_o swartrutter_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mouncounter_n and_o the_o spaniard_n at_o ravenna_n but_o common_o in_o a_o chase_n every_o man_n shift_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o general_n may_v use_v dissimulation_n when_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o power_n ready_a as_o sertorius_n do_v who_o to_o procure_v mean_a of_o safe_a retire_n to_o his_o man_n that_o be_v disperple_v
go_v thither_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o give_v a_o great_a assault_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o those_o that_o defend_v the_o hill_n then_o hannibal_n perceive_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v cast_v himself_o into_o his_o net_n give_v the_o watchword_n to_o his_o man_n that_o be_v in_o ambush_n who_o break_v out_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n at_o the_o first_o dash_n and_o have_v put_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o array_n but_o for_o the_o ready_a succour_n of_o fabius_n who_o aid_v he_o at_o need_n and_o wrest_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o hannibal_n hand_n insomuch_o that_o hannibal_n sound_v the_o retreit_n say_v smile_v to_o his_o friend_n concern_v fabius_n do_v not_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o yonder_o cloud_n which_o we_o see_v hover_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n will_v one_o day_n break_v out_o into_o a_o stormy_a tempest_n that_o shall_v light_v upon_o we_o also_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v discomfit_v by_o a_o like_a policy_n for_o hannibal_n suffer_v he_o to_o win_v the_o passage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o trasimenus_n but_o yet_o high_o above_o they_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o man_n in_o ambush_n now_o beyond_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a plain_n where_o hannibal_n army_n be_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v coop_v up_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o lose_v the_o battle_n the_o same_o hannibal_n perceive_v that_o marcellus_n neither_o by_o vanquish_a nor_o by_o be_v vanquish_v can_v hold_v himself_o from_o trouble_v he_o use_v this_o policy_n when_o he_o see_v he_o nigh_o he_o between_o the_o two_o camp_n be_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o strong_a situation_n &_o cover_v round_o about_o with_o bush_n &_o therein_o be_v high_a place_n where_o a_o man_n may_v discover_v they_o far_o of_o towards_o both_o the_o camp_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o run_v mâ—ny_a spring_n and_o brook_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n maruel_v that_o hannibal_n who_o be_v come_v first_o have_v not_o seize_v it_o but_o his_o so_o do_v be_v for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o very_a fit_a place_n to_o lay_v â—tâ—les_n in_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o reserve_v it_o therefore_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wood_n the_o waterspring_n and_o the_o valley_n throughout_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n assure_v himself_o that_o the_o place_n itself_o will_v draw_v the_o roman_n thither_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o two_o consul_n marcellus_n and_o criâ—pâ—â—â—_n go_v both_o thither_o with_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n to_o view_v the_o place_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o carthaginenses_n perceive_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v on_o until_o they_o be_v full_a against_o they_o and_o then_o sudden_o step_v up_o and_o wind_a marcellus_n in_o begin_v to_o draw_v to_o he_o both_o with_o shot_n and_o with_o handblowe_n so_o long_o till_o he_o lay_v dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n recover_v to_o his_o camp_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n where_o he_o die_v by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o county_n of_o anguien_n be_v discomfit_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o will_v needs_o give_v battle_n almost_o hard_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o gaunt_n for_o the_o man_n of_o gaunt_n be_v desirous_a to_o entrap_v he_o because_o he_o be_v valeant_fw-la in_o battle_n lay_v a_o hundred_o man_n in_o ambush_n for_o he_o without_o the_o town_n who_o hem_v he_o in_o so_o close_o when_o he_o be_v come_v a_o little_a too_o forward_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a to_o save_v he_o and_o so_o fight_v valeant_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o field_n ambush_n and_o all_o his_o man_n with_o he_o sometime_o a_o stale_a be_v make_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretend_a fear_n as_o for_o examâ—â—e_v hannibal_n take_v occasion_n to_o flee_v upon_o the_o discomfit_v 〈◊〉_d ten_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n withdraw_v himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hill_n as_o a_o man_n dismay_v leave_v in_o his_o campâ—_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v dâ—lodged_v great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o vitteâ—â—_n and_o dâ—pâ—rting_v in_o the_o night_n leave_v the_o burn_a fire_n in_o his_o camp_n as_o 〈◊〉_d his_o meaning_n have_v be_v to_o conceal_v his_o departure_n fâ—om_o the_o roman_n but_o this_o trick_n be_v discover_v by_o 〈…〉_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o no_o stead_n thomyri_fw-la queen_n of_o the_o mâ—ssagets_n aâ—ter_v the_o destruction_n of_o her_o army_n wherewith_o she_o lose_v her_o son_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o flee_v and_o to_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o that_o flight_n she_o make_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v cyrus_n forth_o into_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o get_v back_o again_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cyrus_n courageous_o pursue_v the_o queen_n find_v himself_o hem_v in_o on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o lose_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o his_o own_o life_n with_o they_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a see_v his_o enemy_n too_o strong_a for_o he_o in_o horseman_n and_o better_o weapon_v and_o arm_v than_o he_o prohibit_v the_o roman_a knight_n to_o abide_v the_o battle_n and_o will_v they_o to_o flee_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v charge_v upon_o until_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n horse_n weary_a and_o tire_v with_o the_o pursuit_n and_o then_o to_o turn_v head_n the_o which_o thing_n they_o do_v so_o handsome_o that_o the_o emperor_n win_v the_o victory_n paulus_n vitellius_n have_v be_v trouble_v two_o whole_a day_n together_o by_o the_o peasant_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o genes_n who_o fling_v stone_n and_o dart_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o from_o the_o hill_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o bethink_v himself_o to_o pretend_v as_o though_o he_o will_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n and_o retire_v so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v chase_v in_o full_a race_n by_o infinite_a peasant_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o game_n at_o the_o best_a he_o make_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n insomuch_o that_o all_o at_o once_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o discomfit_v they_o secco_n a_o florentine_a be_v desirous_a to_o draw_v monfronk_fw-mi captain_n of_o the_o pisanes_n to_o battle_n who_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v forward_o enough_o to_o it_o lay_v a_o ambush_n between_o bientina_fw-la and_o pisa_n command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v until_o he_o give_v they_o their_o watchword_n then_o send_v he_o forth_o certain_a light_a horseman_n into_o the_o field_n even_o into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o city_n pisa_n who_o a_o long_a while_n pursue_v the_o forager_n of_o pisa._n when_o monfronk_n out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n see_v these_o forager_n and_o they_o that_o do_v convoy_n they_o to_o be_v press_v by_o the_o overgreat_a number_n of_o they_o he_o also_o make_v certain_a of_o his_o light_a horseman_n to_o go_v forth_o and_o anon_o he_o himself_o follow_v they_o with_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o footman_n secco_n do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o part_n so_o as_o the_o fight_n be_v full_a and_o well_o fight_v at_o length_n secco_n of_o set_n pupose_v begin_v to_o recoil_v and_o turn_v his_o back_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o fear_n monfronk_fw-mi follow_v after_o he_o lively_o not_o give_v he_o any_o respite_n to_o assemble_v his_o man_n together_o again_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stale_a where_o issue_v out_o man_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n which_o so_o enclose_v the_o venetian_n and_o pisanes_n on_o all_o side_n that_o have_v hem_v they_o in_o every_o way_n in_o the_o end_n they_o 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and_o begin_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n afore_o they_o a_o full_a troth_n which_o thing_n when_o succar_n who_o make_v the_o salie_a out_o perceive_v he_o make_v no_o niceness_n to_o pursue_v with_o all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v then_o malatesta_n who_o wait_v for_o they_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o certain_a tree_n do_v sudden_o give_v a_o watchword_n to_o assail_v they_o and_o therewith_o all_o run_v overthwart_o in_o a_o open_a path_n assail_v his_o enemy_n behind_o as_o they_o pursue_v his_o man_n exceed_v whot_o and_o environ_v they_o on_o all_o side_n guesclin_n do_v put_v they_o to_o the_o foil_n bertram_z of_o guesclin_n perceive_v the_o englishman_n be_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o man_n of_o sire_v and_o doubt_v least_o the_o townsman_n will_v make_v some_o salie_n out_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o come_n hold_v himself_o still_o in_o his_o camp_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o stir_v without_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o 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themselves_o enclose_v by_o the_o townsman_n well_o arm_v and_o in_o great_a number_n before_o and_o by_o they_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o ambush_n behind_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o return_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o captain_n who_o with_o so_o few_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v himself_o constantine_n be_v embark_v at_o pirey_n constantine_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o licinius_n that_o be_v at_o adrianople_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n ebron_n and_o to_o that_o end_n prepare_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n to_o busy_v his_o enemy_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o that_o passage_n while_o he_o bestow_v five_o thousand_o man_n secret_o in_o ambush_n in_o a_o wood_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v he_o himself_o also_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o a_o few_o man_n at_o a_o shallow_a ford_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v leisurely_o after_o he_o and_o he_o with_o those_o few_o man_n that_o he_o have_v assail_v his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sudden_a unprovided_a by_o which_o take_v of_o they_o unaware_o he_o do_v marvellous_o astonish_v they_o but_o when_o they_o that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n show_v themselves_o than_o be_v there_o nothing_o but_o run_v away_o insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o host_n of_o licinius_n be_v overthrow_v and_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n the_o enthalits_n see_v themselves_o overlay_v by_o the_o persian_n make_v countenance_n to_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a way_n that_o have_v no_o way_n out_o but_o be_v environ_v with_o hill_n now_o the_o enthalites_n in_o small_a number_n flee_v continual_o before_o the_o persian_n towards_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n the_o which_o they_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n in_o those_o hill_n where_o show_v themselves_o sudden_o on_o all_o side_n they_o make_v the_o persian_n to_o agree_v to_o what_o condition_n they_o list_v charles_n of_o anjou_n be_v great_o encumber_a in_o resist_a conradine_n anjou_n who_o be_v enter_v with_o great_a power_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n find_v in_o very_o good_a season_n a_o old_a french_a knight_n name_v alard_n that_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o who_o counsel_n charles_n order_v his_o army_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o make_v three_o squadron_n whereof_o the_o first_o two_o be_v lead_v in_o the_o plain_a by_o the_o palentine_n the_o one_o march_v a_o mile_n before_o the_o other_o and_o thereof_o be_v chieftain_n philip_n of_o mountfort_n marshal_n to_o charles_n of_o anjou_n apparel_v and_o attire_v like_o a_o king_n with_o the_o standard_n of_o charles_n and_o in_o the_o second_o squadron_n be_v the_o say_a philip_n of_o mounfort_n in_o the_o three_o squadron_n which_o be_v of_o the_o man_n of_o most_o valour_n march_v charles_n himself_o and_o this_o squadron_n lodge_v in_o a_o little_a valley_n underneath_o the_o 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his_o guard_n run_v to_o the_o spoil_n and_o leave_v he_o all_o alone_a accompany_v with_o a_o few_o page_n and_o other_o people_n unfit_a for_o war_n alard_n see_v from_o the_o hill_n this_o fit_a occasion_n to_o do_v some_o good_a exploit_n cause_v charles_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o little_a valley_n well_o and_o close_o set_v in_o battelray_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n to_o charge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n load_v with_o prey_n and_o in_o great_a disorder_n who_o he_o have_v no_o great_a ado_n to_o break_v asunder_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v all_o slay_v take_v or_o wound_v and_o by_o that_o good_a counsel_n charles_n abode_n master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n be_v rush_v into_o the_o battle_n where_o the_o constable_n be_v who_o be_v take_v he_o stand_v still_o and_o will_v never_o stir_v to_o rescue_v the_o other_o but_o wait_v still_o to_o see_v they_o in_o some_o great_a disorder_n until_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n as_o if_o they_o have_v win_v all_o sertorius_n and_o then_o he_o rush_v upon_o they_o so_o boistous_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n metellus_n find_v himself_o short_a of_o victual_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o lagobrit_n send_v aquiniâ—â—_n with_o six_o thousand_o man_n to_o recover_v some_o victual_n sertorius_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o his_o return_n in_o a_o valley_n cover_v with_o wood_n where_o he_o bestow_v three_o thousand_o man_n in_o wait_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o on_o the_o back_n while_o he_o himself_o assail_v he_o on_o the_o face_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v the_o most_o
spoil_v he_o and_o mock_v he_o without_o fear_n because_o they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o rock_n and_o cave_n that_o can_v not_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o consider_v that_o right_n against_o their_o cave_n there_o be_v a_o light_a clay_n that_o fall_v to_o dust_n like_o sand_n the_o which_o the_o northwind_n blow_v full_a into_o their_o cave_n do_v ordinary_o carry_v up_o that_o in_o dust_n and_o drive_v it_o into_o their_o den_n when_o sertorius_n have_v detect_v this_o in_o himself_o and_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o like_a be_v do_v customable_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o light_a earth_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o huge_a mount_n right_o against_o their_o cave_n when_o this_o great_a mount_n be_v finish_v he_o make_v his_o horseman_n trot_v up_o and_o down_o on_o it_o and_o anon_o the_o wind_n take_v the_o dust_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n carry_v it_o full_a into_o their_o cave_n strike_v it_o right_a into_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n of_o they_o whereby_o their_o eye_n be_v stop_v and_o their_o cave_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hot_a and_o sultry_a air_n insomuch_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v breath_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n they_o submit_v themselves_o the_o three_o day_n after_o to_o his_o discretion_n when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o city_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o to_o sack_v it_o except_o he_o set_v a_o good_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n for_o fear_n of_o afterclap_n as_o befall_v to_o the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o grisenians_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o ill_a use_v of_o they_o and_o slay_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o sertorius_n hear_v the_o uproar_n by_o and_o by_o he_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o man_n and_o assemble_v together_o such_o as_o be_v 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hard_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o sertorius_n be_v by_o he_o sold._n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n sack_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n guy_n ranâ—on_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n with_o his_o light_a horse_n and_o eight_o hundred_o harquâ—buzers_n think_v to_o have_v go_v in_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v those_o news_n he_o retire_v back_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o consider_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o imperial_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v in_o by_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v ungarded_a he_o may_v have_v do_v some_o notable_a feat_n or_o at_o leastwise_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o pope_n but_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v little_o wote_v a_o man_n what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o enemy_n host_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a hazard_n to_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o danger_n with_o so_o few_o man_n against_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o enemy_n bellisarius_fw-la perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o win_v panormus_n by_o land_n bellisarius_fw-la make_v his_o ship_n to_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n then_o have_v man_v certain_a small_a vessel_n with_o crossbows_z he_o make_v they_o to_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o tpp_n the_o which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o wall_n and_o from_o those_o small_a ship_n to_o shoot_v incessant_o at_o the_o townsman_n who_o they_o see_v lie_v open_a insomuch_o that_o the_o townsman_n see_v themselves_o so_o great_o annoy_v by_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o bellisarius_fw-la estourneâ—_n the_o lord_n of_o estourney_n surprise_v the_o town_n of_o audenard_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o lay_v four_o hundred_o choose_a man_n in_o ambush_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o graundmount_n then_o send_v he_o two_o chariot_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o four_o soldier_n apparel_v like_o carter_n to_o drive_v the_o chariot_n well_o arm_v under_o their_o apparel_n who_o feign_v themselves_o to_o come_v out_o of_o henault_n cause_v the_o great_a gate_n to_o be_v open_v unto_o they_o now_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o bridge_n they_o stay_v and_o pluck_v out_o the_o taypinne_v that_o hold_v the_o trace_n the_o warder_n be_v offend_v at_o their_o long_a tarry_n take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o head_n to_o make_v they_o go_v but_o the_o chariot_n abide_v behind_o because_o the_o horse_n be_v loosen_a then_o the_o warder_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v begin_v to_o strike_v the_o carter_n who_o defend_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o slay_v two_o of_o the_o warder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o lord_n of_o estourney_n have_v good_a leisure_n to_o approach_v come_v at_o the_o instant_n and_o take_v the_o gate_n whereby_o he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n if_o they_o that_o enterprise_v to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o have_v so_o unyoked_a their_o ox_n or_o turn_v a_o chariot_n within_o the_o gate_n the_o town_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o it_o be_v save_v alone_o by_o the_o let_v down_o of_o the_o portcullis_n which_o stop_v a_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n that_o come_v in_o good_a array_n while_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n in_o chariot_n cover_v with_o hay_n be_v fight_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o at_o the_o place_n the_o city_n of_o ortingas_n be_v take_v after_o that_o manner_n peter_n of_o auchun_n who_o lie_v in_o garrison_n at_o lourd_a send_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n two_o good_a soldier_n apparel_v like_o servingman_n to_o seek_v master_n in_o the_o town_n they_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o marchantman_n who_o they_o serve_v so_o well_o that_o their_o service_n be_v very_o well_o like_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n a_o fair_a be_v keep_v in_o that_o town_n whereunto_o many_o merchant_n stranger_n resort_v now_o while_o the_o townsman_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n peter_n of_o auchun_n go_v out_o about_o midnight_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o ambush_n within_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o town_n have_v send_v six_o man_n afore_o with_o two_o scale_a ladder_n whereby_o they_o enter_v secret_o into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o two_o soldier_n while_o their_o master_n be_v drink_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o two_o soldier_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n where_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o guard_n ready_a to_o set_v forward_o assoon_o as_o they_o shall_v whistle_v they_o herewithal_o the_o two_o serve_a man_n knock_v at_o the_o gate_n tell_v the_o warder_n that_o their_o master_n have_v send_v they_o for_o good_a wine_n the_o warder_n know_v they_o open_v the_o gate_n and_o sudden_o at_o a_o watchword_n the_o other_o six_o soldier_n come_v run_v thither_o and_o slay_v the_o warder_n this_o be_v do_v they_o take_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o do_v let_v down_o the_o bridge_n so_o soft_o that_o no_o man_n perceive_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bridge_n be_v down_o they_o begin_v to_o sound_v a_o blast_n of_o deceit_n whereat_o peter_n of_o auchun_n and_o his_o company_n set_v forward_o take_v the_o bridge_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n to_o famish_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n lisander_n use_v this_o devise_n after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n lysander_n he_o determine_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o athens_n but_o afore_o the_o do_v thereof_o he_o go_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o all_o the_o sea-towne_n where_o he_o command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o as_o many_o athenian_n as_o be_v there_o shall_v get_v they_o home_o to_o athens_n which_o thing_n he_o do_v upon_o a_o policy_n to_o pester_v they_o up_o close_o together_o within_o the_o wall_n
of_o athens_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v famish_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o whereas_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v they_o by_o force_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v a_o while_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o know_v that_o victual_n begin_v to_o wax_v scant_o he_o besiege_v they_o so_o narrow_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v the_o city_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o vandois_n which_o be_v impregnable_a the_o viscount_n of_o meau_n lay_v a_o stale_a of_o 1200_o man_n in_o a_o cave_n near_o the_o fort_n and_o send_v other_o to_o skirmish_n with_o they_o at_o their_o bar_n charge_v they_o that_o if_o any_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n against_o they_o they_o shall_v retire_v soft_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o stale_a the_o frenchman_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v countenance_n but_o go_v slow_o to_o the_o skirmish_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v man_n unwilling_a and_o small_o train_v which_o thing_n give_v courage_n to_o guion_n du_fw-fr sell_v who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o amerigoll_n marcell_n to_o sally_v out_o with_o certain_a of_o the_o garrison_n and_o he_o chase_v the_o frenchman_n so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v enclose_v between_o their_o ambush_n and_o their_o camp_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o company_n whereupon_o the_o frenchman_n approach_v near_o the_o castle_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n shall_v die_v if_o the_o fortress_n be_v not_o yield_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v yield_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v save_v they_o that_o be_v within_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v the_o best_a man_n of_o all_o their_o company_n yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o persuasion_n the_o earl_n of_o arminak_n be_v discomfit_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n by_o jaques_n of_o berne_n before_o alexandria_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n be_v break_v up_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o defend_n of_o town_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n but_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o and_o as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v well_o assail_v well_o defend_v for_o when_o he_o that_o be_v within_o a_o town_n know_v that_o another_o will_v have_v it_o then_o by_o good_a watch_n and_o careful_a diligence_n he_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v take_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o if_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n come_v he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o come_v near_o the_o ditch_n until_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o number_n enforce_v he_o to_o retire_v the_o like_a be_v do_v when_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v assail_v by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n for_o he_o that_o be_v within_o do_v either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o policy_n impeach_v their_o land_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v as_o do_v that_o gallant_a pirate_n name_v franday_n at_o port_n venery_n the_o arragonian_n intend_v to_o have_v take_v that_o place_n upon_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n approach_v with_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o galley_n to_o the_o haven_n to_o have_v set_v their_o soldier_n a_o land_n but_o franday_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a stone_n whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o leap_v in_o come_v down_o from_o their_o galley_n to_o be_v besmear_v with_o grease_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o fall_v down_o through_o the_o slippernesse_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o the_o cumbersomnesse_n of_o their_o armour_n among_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v very_o high_a sometime_o a_o city_n be_v in_o hard_a case_n for_o that_o they_o can_v certify_v their_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o siege_n goth_n in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v do_v as_o the_o goth_n do_v who_o be_v strait_o besiege_v by_o bellisariu_n and_o not_o able_a to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o distress_n to_o vitigis_fw-la make_v a_o great_a noise_n one_o midnight_n whereat_o belâ—â—sarius_n wonder_v and_o fear_v some_o ambush_n or_o treason_n command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n without_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o place_n while_o bellisarius_fw-la be_v thus_o muse_v more_o to_o guard_v himself_o than_o to_o look_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o goth_n send_v out_o two_o man_n bellisarius_fw-la to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o vitigis_fw-la in_o what_o state_n they_o stand_v but_o bellisarius_fw-la do_v yet_o much_o better_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v besiege_v in_o rome_n for_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o succour_n be_v come_v to_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o goth_n shall_v set_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o way_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a brickwall_n wherewith_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v dam_v up_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o in_o the_o night_n and_o set_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n at_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o issue_n out_o at_o one_o of_o the_o other_o gate_n who_o he_o command_v to_o return_v to_o the_o same_o gate_n again_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n now_o while_o they_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o enemy_n bellisarius_fw-la go_v out_o with_o a_o great_a power_n at_o the_o gate_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n whereof_o his_o enemy_n have_v no_o mistrust_n and_o easy_o put_v those_o to_o flight_n that_o encounter_v he_o on_o that_o part_n he_o go_v on_o till_o he_o come_v right_o against_o the_o other_o gate_n where_o he_o assail_v his_o enemy_n behind_o as_o they_o be_v fight_v with_o his_o man_n that_o have_v issue_v out_o first_o in_o which_o conflict_n many_o of_o his_o enemy_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v sufficient_o occupy_v in_o defend_v themselves_o give_v leisure_n to_o the_o greek_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la without_o any_o let_v sometime_o there_o be_v scarcetie_n of_o victual_n in_o a_o town_n so_o as_o it_o need_v to_o be_v vittel_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v some_o in_o without_o the_o enemy_n privity_n bellisarius_fw-la intend_v to_o victual_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v streitlie_o besiege_v by_o the_o goth_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o totilas_n devise_v this_o shift_n totilas_n have_v make_v two_o tower_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tiber_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n by_o water_n and_o without_o the_o overthrow_v of_o these_o tower_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o pass_v to_o do_v it_o by_o plain_a force_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v too_o few_o man_n wherefore_o he_o take_v two_o lighter_n and_o join_v they_o together_o with_o rafter_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o build_v a_o tower_n of_o timber_n of_o equal_a height_n to_o the_o other_o two_o upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o little_a boat_n full_a of_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n after_o this_o tower_n boat_n follow_v two_o hundred_o other_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o board_n and_o make_v full_a of_o loop_n hole_n that_o his_o man_n stand_v sure_o fence_v in_o they_o may_v shoot_v at_o their_o enemy_n within_o those_o boat_n he_o put_v great_a abundance_n of_o victual_n guard_v by_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o soldier_n by_o who_o upon_o either_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v he_o send_v of_o his_o soldier_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o cast_v upon_o they_o the_o say_v little_a boat_n that_o be_v full_a of_o brimstone_n which_o immediate_o burn_v up_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o two_o hundred_o man_n that_o be_v within_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o roman_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o litter_n that_o convey_v the_o victual_n the_o which_o have_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o city_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o isaces_n one_o of_o bellisarius_fw-la captain_n who_o by_o his_o rash_a go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n town_n of_o ostia_n contrary_a to_o bellisarius_fw-la appointment_n be_v discomfit_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o goth_n for_o bellisarius_fw-la be_v abash_v thereat_o and_o think_v that_o the_o town_n itself_o have_v be_v take_v wherein_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o movable_n return_v sudden_o back_o thither_o without_o accomplish_v his_o enterprise_n sometime_o either_o man_n or_o money_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o town_n city_n in_o which_o behalf_n example_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o do_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la who_o bear_v that_o money_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o bringer_n thereof_o
shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n that_o besiege_v he_o in_o rome_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v noise_v that_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o send_v out_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o safecundit_n the_o money_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o go_v out_o and_o range_v themselves_o in_o battel-ray_n and_o the_o goth_n do_v likewise_o at_o noon_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o dine_v and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n fall_v to_o skirmish_v so_o that_o while_o they_o be_v bicker_a so_o together_o attalius_n that_o bring_v the_o money_n enter_v into_o rome_n without_o any_o danger_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n understand_v the_o distress_n wherein_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o march_n be_v within_o peron_n for_o want_v of_o man_n and_o powder_n depart_v from_o han_n with_o two_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o four_o hundred_o choose_a harquebuser_n and_o come_v by_o night_n near_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n lead_v his_o harquebuser_n secret_o and_o without_o noise_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marris_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o trumpet_n that_o he_o can_v get_v together_o do_v sudden_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n camp_n so_o as_o they_o take_v they_o to_o their_o weapon_n during_o this_o great_a alarm_n which_o let_v the_o enemy_n to_o intend_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o or_o to_o hear_v the_o flash_a of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o which_o the_o duke_n man_n go_v the_o harquebuser_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n every_o of_o they_o carry_v upon_o his_o neck_n a_o bag_n of_o powder_n weigh_v ten_o pound_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la to_o convey_v money_n into_o pavia_n procure_v two_o man_n who_o they_o trust_v to_o carry_v four_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o sell_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n that_o besiege_v the_o town_n within_o the_o which_o hogshead_n be_v three_o thousand_o french_a crown_n and_o for_o the_o sell_n of_o their_o wine_n they_o go_v and_o lodge_v as_o near_o the_o town_n as_o they_o can_v antony_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la be_v advertise_v thereof_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o on_o another_o side_n and_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a at_o the_o skirmish_n one_o of_o his_o man_n break_v the_o hogshead_n and_o take_v away_o the_o three_o thousand_o crown_n with_o the_o which_o he_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o town_n sometime_o sally_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n as_o the_o siracusan_o do_v at_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o nicias_n to_o remedy_v the_o danger_n speedy_o command_v fire_n to_o be_v put_v to_o wood_n and_o to_o the_o engine_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o beat_v the_o town_n which_o do_v cause_v the_o siracusan_o to_o stay_v because_o that_o when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o flame_n in_o the_o air_n between_o they_o and_o the_o fort_n they_o return_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o the_o town_n many_o time_n 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the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o scipio_n for_o he_o conjecture_v that_o they_o will_v be_v negligent_a and_o disdain_v he_o take_v they_o unprovided_a the_o suisser_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o martin_n their_o colonel_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o frenchman_n come_v but_o to_o have_v a_o lodging_n look_v for_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o suisser_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v unlooked_v for_o and_o unforeseen_v do_v soon_o overtake_v man_n according_a to_o which_o counsel_n they_o assail_v the_o frenchman_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v not_o to_o despise_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o stand_v wary_o upon_o one_o guard_n undistru_v for_o nothing_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o enemy_n unmistru_v necessity_n drive_v leopold_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o against_o walter_n brenne_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o well_o and_o happy_o on_o his_o side_n for_o he_o discomfit_v those_o that_o have_v besiege_v he_o and_o take_v the_o county_n of_o brenne_n prisoner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n again_o oliver_n of_o clisson_n and_o sir_n walter_n mannye_n have_v intelligence_n that_o lewis_n of_o spain_n mean_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o john_n butler_n and_o hugh_n fresnoy_v use_v this_o policy_n to_o save_v they_o from_o that_o inconvenience_n they_o have_v be_v long_o besiege_v within_o hannibout_n by_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n now_o one_o day_n about_o dinnertime_n they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o go_v with_o great_a force_n to_o assail_v the_o camp_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o alarm_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o trench_n where_o the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a and_o hard_o on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o fight_n walter_z manny_n and_o oliver_n clisson_n issue_v secret_o out_o at_o a_o little_a postern_n and_o come_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o host_n unperceived_a to_o the_o tent_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n where_o the_o say_a butler_n and_o fresnoy_n be_v who_o when_o they_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v mount_v they_o on_o two_o courser_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v thither_o of_o purpose_n they_o return_v again_o to_o hannibout_n the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v out_o reuze_fw-fr being_n besiege_v in_o crescentine_n by_o siluius_n and_o find_v occasion_n to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n on_o their_o right_a side_n which_o be_v not_o fortify_v with_o any_o trench_n or_o rampire_n because_o of_o a_o marris_n which_o have_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o a_o break_a causey_n conjecture_v that_o his_o enemy_n will_v misdoubt_v nothing_o that_o way_n wherefore_o cover_v the_o marris_n in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o hurdl_v and_o plank_n he_o cause_v his_o footman_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o he_o himself_o stay_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n with_o his_o horseman_n to_o succour_v they_o if_o need_n be_v in_o which_o time_n the_o footman_n quit_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o slay_v the_o skoutwatch_v and_o then_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o camp_n throw_v wild_a fire_n upon_o the_o warder_n half_o asleep_a and_o upon_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n that_o be_v near_a which_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o close_v in_o trunk_n of_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o their_o tent_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o hand_n and_o the_o fire_n glister_v through_o all_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o soldier_n so_o assail_v both_o with_o sword_n and_o with_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v cast_v incessant_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n and_o firepot_n that_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o siluios_n commandment_n they_o flee_v thick_a and_o threefold_a
to_o shun_v the_o fire_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n fall_v upon_o those_o dismay_v people_n defeat_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o bend_v their_o artillery_n upon_o they_o thaâ—_n flee_v kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o so_o return_v with_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n the_o plateians_n be_v streit_o besiege_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o hopeless_a of_o all_o succour_n find_v this_o shift_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o peloponnesian_n have_v make_v a_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o city_n plateia_n one_o towards_o the_o town_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o come_v out_o and_o the_o other_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o keep_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o athenian_n from_o go_v in_o which_o wall_n be_v distant_a sixteen_o foot_n asunder_o between_o the_o two_o wall_n be_v the_o lodging_n of_o they_o that_o guard_v they_o and_o at_o every_o ten_o battlement_n be_v tower_n that_o couple_v the_o two_o wall_n 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set_v up_o their_o ladder_n against_o the_o void_a space_n where_o they_o understand_v that_o no_o man_n ward_v they_o that_o bring_v the_o ladder_n mount_v up_o first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o rest_n now_o when_o a_o good_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v up_o they_o that_o watch_v within_o the_o tower_n perceive_v they_o by_o a_o cranny_n of_o one_o of_o the_o battlement_n that_o be_v cast_v down_o in_o their_o come_n up_o insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o first_o alarm_n all_o the_o camp_n come_v to_o the_o wall_n not_o know_v wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o foul_a wether_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o plateians_n that_o abode_n in_o the_o city_n go_v out_o and_o assail_v the_o wall_n in_o other_o place_n to_o busy_v their_o enemy_n head_n who_o be_v all_o sore_o amaze_v what_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v so_o as_o neither_o they_o nor_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o tower_n stir_v not_o out_o of_o their_o place_n nevertheless_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o relieve_v the_o watch_n light_v up_o beacon_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o thebes_n to_o betoken_v the_o come_n of_o enemy_n which_o thing_n the_o townsman_n perceive_v light_v up_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o wall_n also_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o know_v wherefore_o those_o fire_n be_v make_v and_o that_o their_o companion_n may_v save_v themselves_o afore_o any_o reskue_n come_v to_o the_o watch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o mount_v up_o first_o win_v two_o tower_n and_o have_v slay_v they_o that_o be_v within_o get_v up_o they_o fellow_n that_o remain_v yet_o beneath_o put_v those_o back_n with_o shot_n and_o throw_v of_o stone_n which_o come_v to_o rescue_v the_o wall_n insomuch_o that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v to_o salie_v out_o of_o the_o town_n mount_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o go_v down_o from_o the_o tower_n come_v to_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o outside_n upon_o the_o brim_n whereof_o they_o find_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v succour_v the_o watch_n who_o have_v light_v up_o the_o beacon_n by_o mean_n whereof_o be_v well_o and_o perfect_o see_v they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o the_o townsman_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n and_o so_o the_o plateyans_n pass_v the_o ditch_n with_o ease_n do_v knit_v themselves_o well_o and_o close_o together_o and_o so_o pass_v all_o in_o good_a order_n by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o thebes_n because_o they_o doubt_v that_o the_o way_n to_o athens_n be_v guard_v but_o when_o they_o have_v go_v that_o way_n a_o while_n they_o turn_v aside_o the_o way_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o a_o privy_a path_n come_v all_o to_o athens_n without_o disturbance_n sometime_o to_o command_v a_o town_n they_o make_v a_o mount_n and_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o brickwall_n because_o there_o be_v none_o other_o fight_v but_o with_o handblowe_n for_o artillery_n be_v not_o yet_o invent_v cabades_n king_n of_o persia_n make_v such_o a_o mount_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o against_o the_o brickwall_n of_o amyda_n which_o he_o see_v to_o be_v impregnable_a but_o the_o amydan_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o it_o make_v a_o mine_n within_o their_o wall_n whereby_o they_o draw_v away_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o uphold_v the_o mount_n and_o underprop_a it_o with_o timberwork_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perceyve_v and_o when_o they_o see_v the_o mount_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o persian_n they_o let_v it_o sink_v so_o as_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v slay_v which_o cause_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n spartacus_n have_v but_o a_o few_o man_n with_o he_o when_o he_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n spartacus_n take_v a_o mountain_n that_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o unapprochable_a where_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o three_o thousand_o roman_n who_o guard_v well_o the_o passage_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v for_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o place_n to_o go_v up_o or_o down_o at_o the_o residue_n be_v a_o rock_n cut_v steep_a spartacus_n find_v that_o there_o grow_v wild_a vine_n aloft_o upon_o the_o rock_n do_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o big_a twig_n and_o with_o they_o make_v ladder_n of_o coard_n so_o stiff_a and_o long_o that_o be_v fasten_v above_o they_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plain_a upon_o the_o which_o they_o go_v all_o down_o secret_o save_v one_o who_o tarry_v cast_v down_o their_o armour_n after_o they_o and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o also_o save_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o roman_n mistrust_v it_o not_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v coast_v round_o about_o the_o hill_n come_v and_o assail_v they_o behind_o put_v they_o in_o such_o fear_n with_o their_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o all_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o he_o take_v their_o camp_n cahp._n xxi_o of_o diverse_a policy_n and_o sleight_n i_o can_v not_o pass_v with_o silence_n certain_a other_o policy_n and_o sleight_n that_o diverse_a brave_a captain_n have_v use_v the_o which_o i_o will_v set_v here_o unorderly_o eumenes_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o antigonus_n as_o he_o retire_v find_v antigonus_n stuff_n the_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v take_v and_o diverse_a prisoner_n therewithal_o but_o he_o will_v not_o because_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o flight_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o see_v it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o have_v keep_v the_o macedonian_n by_o direct_a mean_n from_o rifle_v so_o great_a good_n offer_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o goodly_a a_o prize_n therefore_o he_o command_v they_o to_o ease_v themselves_o a_o while_n and_o to_o bait_v their_o horse_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o go_v and_o distrusse_v the_o baggage_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o send_v advertisement_n by_o a_o secret_a messenger_n to_o menander_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o convey_v the_o say_a stuff_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o plain_n to_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approach_v by_o horseman_n and_o there_o to_o fortify_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o give_v of_o this_o advertisement_n unto_o he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o friendship_n that_o he_o have_v erst_o have_v at_o his_o hand_n menander_n understand_v the_o peril_n wherein_o he_o be_v make_v the_o stuff_n to_o be_v truss_v up_o out_o of_o hand_n and_o then_o eumenes_n send_v out_o his_o forerider_n open_o to_o discover_v he_o and_o therewithal_o command_v every_o man_n to_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n and_o to_o bridle_v his_o horse_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v lead_v
outwear_v so_o soon_o as_o a_o good_a turn_n in_o govern_v of_o a_o multitude_n punishment_n avail_v more_o than_o pity_n that_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o hold_v a_o place_n unable_a to_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o army_n royal_a some_o time_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o use_v cruelty_n machiavels_n distinction_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o army_n affectionate_a to_o he_o alone_o whether_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a the_o general_a aught_o to_o be_v familiar_a in_o behaviour_n and_o rigorous_a in_o discipline_n austerity_n abate_v not_o the_o love_n of_o man_n of_o war_n the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n depâ—â—leth_v upon_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n some_o one_o man_n be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o a_o host_n the_o skâ—lfulnes_n of_o a_o captain_n may_v disorder_v his_o enemy_n battle_n which_o want_v a_o good_a chieftain_n of_o the_o phalanx_n the_o policy_n of_o paulus_n aemilâ—us_n the_o order_n oâ—_n the_o roman_a legion_n pikeman_n â—he_n principal_n the_o triarie_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o passage_n the_o wholesome_a counsel_n of_o themistocles_n a_o passage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o with_o great_a force_n of_o the_o planâ—ing_n of_o garrison_n in_o city_n a_o army_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n without_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o fault_n of_o niceas_n a_o army_n to_o bid_v the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hazard_v unless_o some_o great_a advantage_n be_v offer_v a_o prince_n can_v not_o adventure_v a_o battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o great_a danger_n the_o despise_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o great_a prince_n they_o that_o hazard_n themselves_o upon_o necessity_n have_v common_o good_a success_n a_o notable_a fault_n of_o manfred_n charles_n the_o five_o overmatch_v the_o englishman_n by_o take_v opportunity_n of_o time_n there_o be_v time_n that_o admit_v no_o delay_n a_o mighty_a enemy_n may_v compel_v we_o to_o come_v to_o handstrok_n a_o army_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o handstrok_n preuâ—â—â—â—ng_v be_v to_o bâ—â—â—ght_v 〈…〉_o and_o not_o by_o refuse_v tâ—_n fight_v protract_v of_o time_n be_v profitable_a when_o a_o army_n may_v lodge_v at_o advantage_n when_o a_o man_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o to_o let_v sâ—p_n the_o occasion_n of_o combat_n why_o the_o sophy_n invade_v not_o the_o turk_n dominion_n while_o selim_n be_v in_o egypt_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n turn_v not_o away_o the_o heart_n of_o subject_n tyranny_n give_v great_a cause_n of_o rebellion_n the_o defendant_n may_v soon_o repair_v his_o power_n argument_n against_o langeyes_n opinion_n tâ—â—_n romans_z 〈…〉_o country_n the_o roman_n can_v not_o vanquish_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n a_o answer_n â—o_o bellay_v first_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o bâ—lâ—ays_n second_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o sixth_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o seven_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o argument_n fortune_n further_v the_o adventurous_a he_o that_o lose_v a_o bâ—â—â—ell_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n â—â—rrâ—us_o excel_v in_o pitâ—â—ung_a a_o camp_n of_o wood_n of_o hill_n the_o danger_n of_o pass_v aâ—uer_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o policy_n of_o solomon_n of_o sylla_n of_o lucullus_n of_o flaminius_n how_o a_o small_a band_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o great_a army_n a_o policy_n of_o the_o entalits_n the_o policy_n of_o cabaon_n of_o oration_n of_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o captain_n the_o assuredâ—eâ—_n of_o hannibal_n of_o lisander_n quintius_n marius_n of_o the_o often_o behold_v of_o the_o enemy_n afore_o battle_n the_o strangeness_n of_o thing_n make_v they_o more_o terrible_a than_o they_o be_v in_o deed_n pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n the_o policy_n of_o jugurth_n of_o necessity_n of_o despair_n the_o policy_n of_o themistocles_n the_o policy_n of_o zabdas_n the_o county_n petilian_o policy_n the_o sow_v of_o a_o report_n of_o succour_n at_o hand_n to_o keep_v soldier_n from_o know_v the_o enemy_n to_o who_o the_o general_n suspect_v to_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n skirmish_n be_v so_o near_o both_o to_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o sort_n of_o skirmish_n skirmish_n make_v to_o advantage_n do_v make_v the_o enemy_n despise_v we_o must_v then_o reserve_v our_o force_n for_o battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o alone_o pompey_n fault_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalie_n to_o pass_v a_o waâ—â—r_n safe_o the_o policy_n of_o julian_n in_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o a_o river_n the_o policy_n of_o marius_n the_o policy_n of_o bertram_n of_o guesclin_n a_o policy_n to_o pretend_v battle_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o do_v it_o a_o policy_n to_o taâ—e_v the_o enemy_n unprâ—uided_a the_o danger_n 〈…〉_o too_o much_o to_o give_v battle_n the_o seeâ—ing_n of_o advantage_n to_o fight_v 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n behind_o while_o he_o be_v fight_v diverse_a manner_n of_o order_v a_o army_n the_o rank_n must_v not_o be_v enlarge_v where_o be_v but_o few_o man_n a_o mean_a to_o open_v a_o battle_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o general_n have_v but_o few_o man_n a_o great_a army_n must_v not_o choose_v a_o hill-ground_n but_o a_o plain_a champion_n the_o policy_n of_o captain_n pelinian_n to_o reassemble_v a_o army_n that_o go_v by_o the_o worst_a to_o tempt_v a_o army_n with_o desire_n of_o prey_n to_o let_v or_o impeach_v the_o assail_a of_o a_o army_n behind_o to_o beguile_v the_o enemy_n in_o order_v of_o one_o battle_n when_o a_o man_n have_v few_o horseman_n to_o beguile_v the_o enemy_n by_o pretend_v weakness_n cato_n policy_n a_o false_a pretence_n of_o fear_n to_o make_v a_o army_n seem_v great_a than_o it_o be_v man_n must_v not_o be_v too_o what_o in_o follow_v a_o chase_n how_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o danger_n of_o fight_v with_o folk_n in_o despair_n the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n the_o policy_n of_o qâ—intius_n the_o policy_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o policy_n of_o eumenes_n of_o the_o conceal_n of_o a_o man_n fear_n the_o â—etiâ—ing_a 〈◊〉_d day_n be_v dâ—â—gerous_a the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o to_o save_v one_o self_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o policy_n of_o agesilaus_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o a_o town_n at_o the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o causeway_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n hannibal_n win_v his_o victory_n by_o his_o well_o lay_v of_o ambush_n the_o policy_n of_o bertâ—am_n of_o guesclin_n the_o ambush_n of_o constantine_n the_o good_a counsel_n of_o alard_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n a_o policy_n of_o sertorius_n the_o policy_n oâ—_n demetrius_n the_o policy_n of_o alcibiades_n the_o policy_n of_o robert_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o derbies_n pâ—pâ—licie_n a_o policy_n of_o lucullus_n a_o policy_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n a_o policy_n of_o sertorius_n a_o policy_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la a_o policy_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o estourneâ—_n the_o policy_n lysander_n a_o polycie_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o policy_n oâ—_n bellisarius_fw-la to_o get_v victual_n or_o money_n into_o a_o city_n a_o sally_n of_o the_o englishman_n nothing_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o enemy_n undistru_v the_o policy_n oâ—_n spartacus_n
the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n ready_a good_a will_n go_v afore_o liberality_n thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o ordinary_o the_o liberal_a man_n be_v kind-hearted_a and_o gentle_a so_o as_o liberality_n kindness_n affability_n and_o gentleness_n resemble_v either_o other_o and_o may_v all_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n which_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o much_o more_o the_o which_o s._n paul_n have_v so_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o a_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o add_v more_o unto_o it_o say_v charity_n be_v patient_a meeld_v and_o gentle_a she_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o she_o envy_v not_o she_o deal_v not_o froward_o she_o imagine_v no_o evil_a uprightness_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o than_o we_o call_v kindness_n a_o certain_a good_a will_n and_o love_n towards_o man_n and_o a_o certain_a natural_a goodness_n which_o extend_v itself_o further_a than_o uprightness_n because_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o use_v uprightness_n and_o iust-dealing_a towards_o man_n only_o but_o kindness_n and_o goodwill_n sometime_o even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n in_o cherish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tire_v forworne_a and_o break_v with_o travel_n and_o labour_n in_o our_o service_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o gentleness_n and_o kindness_n which_o never_o ought_v to_o dry_a up_o in_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o disdain_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v but_o he_o that_o pity_v the_o afflict_a be_v happy_a and_o david_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o poor_a in_o his_o need_n or_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o sure_o god_n will_v relieve_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o distress_n we_o call_v that_o man_n gentle_a and_o courteous_a which_o behave_v himself_o familiar_o towards_o all_o man_n and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o as_o be_v the_o emperor_n titus_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n scipio_n and_o many_o other_o for_o ordinary_o he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v he_o good_a must_v yield_v he_o his_o ear_n as_o well_o as_o his_o purse_n special_o see_v that_o of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o his_o own_o cost_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o kindness_n or_o gentleness_n kindness_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o kindness_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a meeld_n charitable_a and_o love_a disposition_n of_o mind_n towards_o man_n as_o when_o a_o man_n pity_v the_o poor_a the_o oppress_a or_o the_o needy_a and_o general_o when_o a_o man_n behave_v himself_o courteous_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v they_o poor_a or_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o maker_n who_o delight_v to_o be_v among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n to_o do_v they_o good_a the_o second_o sort_n of_o kindness_n may_v be_v call_v familiarity_n or_o familiarnesse_n for_o there_o be_v that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o ready_a enough_o to_o do_v good_a to_o every_o man_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a native_a â—ullennesse_n that_o bar_v man_n from_o have_v access_n to_o they_o but_o they_o that_o be_v gentle_a in_o all_o point_n be_v also_o meeld_v and_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o way_n to_o do_v man_n good_a be_v to_o hear_v their_o request_n and_o they_o that_o have_v intend_v to_o show_v themselves_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o courteous_a have_v go_v further_o as_o alexander_n severus_n do_v who_o blame_v his_o good_a servant_n for_o that_o they_o require_v not_o recompense_v at_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o prince_n to_o draw_v man_n the_o more_o unto_o they_o have_v call_v man_n by_o their_o name_n for_o it_o do_v the_o subject_a good_a prince_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o prince_n know_v he_o because_o he_o gather_v thereby_o that_o his_o prince_n love_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v cirus_n call_v all_o his_o man_n of_o war_n by_o their_o name_n howbeit_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o divine_a memory_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v scipio_n answer_n to_o a_o certain_a roman_a which_o vaunt_v that_o he_o can_v call_v mo_z man_n by_o their_o name_n than_o scipio_n can_v you_o say_v true_a quoth_v scipio_n for_o my_o study_n have_v not_o be_v to_o know_v many_o but_o to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o kindness_n consist_v in_o clemency_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o forgive_a offence_n or_o in_o make_v light_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n god_n have_v command_v we_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matâ—eâ—_n and_o in_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o the_o proverb_n if_o thy_o enemy_n hunger_n say_v he_o give_v he_o bread_n to_o eat_v and_o if_o he_o thirst_v give_v he_o water_n to_o drink_v for_o so_o shall_v thou_o heap_v coal_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o god_n will_v pay_v it_o thou_o again_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o handle_n of_o this_o point_n to_o divine_n and_o take_v we_o again_o to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heathen_a it_o be_v ask_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n what_o a_o good_a king_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o enemy_n quoth_v he_o all_o evil_a and_o to_o his_o friend_n none_o at_o all_o then_o aristo_n reply_v 〈…〉_o nâ—y_o sir_n quoth_v he_o how_o much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o commendable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o make_v friend_n whereof_o the_o prince_n reap_v such_o profit_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o trajan_n say_v unto_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o better_o belove_v than_o his_o predecessor_n be_v that_o he_o do_v easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v offend_v he_o agesilaus_n by_o his_o good_a do_v make_v those_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n to_o become_v his_o friend_n augustus_n make_v one_o his_o servant_n that_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o assay_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v those_o to_o his_o service_n that_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o service_n but_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o more_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o hope_v for_o by_o their_o service_n than_o of_o any_o meeld_a disposition_n of_o nature_n julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_o commend_v for_o his_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n be_v no_o soon_o reconcile_v to_o any_o enemy_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o and_o by_o use_v they_o as_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v even_o set_v they_o at_o his_o own_o table_n the_o same_o day_n while_o bibulus_n be_v in_o egypt_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o child_n by_o mischance_n whereof_o cleopatra_n be_v advertise_v send_v he_o the_o two_o offender_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o hangman_n to_o take_v such_o punishment_n of_o they_o as_o he_o list_v but_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o again_o say_v that_o the_o punish_v thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o modon_n he_o become_v never_o the_o more_o rigorous_a to_o his_o enemy_n for_o it_o but_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n upon_o reasonable_a condition_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o firebrand_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v inform_v who_o it_o be_v that_o throw_v it_o at_o he_o say_v that_o see_v he_o have_v commit_v folly_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v taste_v his_o part_n thereof_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o kindness_n may_v be_v call_v mercy_n mercy_n when_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v you_o do_v cry_v you_o mercy_n for_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v pity_n upon_o they_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o that_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o that_o cry_v mercy_n shall_v mercy_n have_v plato_n say_v that_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o we_o can_v commit_v be_v to_o use_v outrage_n towards_o they_o that_o humble_a themselves_o to_o we_o and_o that_o he_o which_o do_v such_o folk_n evil_a shall_v never_o go_v unpunished_a the_o five_o kind_n of_o kindness_n be_v meeldnesse_n and_o moderation_n as_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n do_v use_v they_o gentle_o for_o such_o deal_n serve_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n both_o of_o subject_n and_o of_o enemy_n when_o alexander_n see_v darius_n dead_a he_o fall_v not_o to_o
dance_n laugh_a and_o sing_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o great_a war_n but_o what_o do_v he_o then_o he_o take_v off_o his_o own_o cassoke_v and_o cover_v therewith_o the_o body_n of_o darius_n philosophical_o hide_v as_o say_v plutarch_n the_o royal_a offspring_n alcioneus_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n understand_v that_o one_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o pyrrhus_n go_v to_o see_v it_o and_o require_v to_o have_v it_o the_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o run_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o before_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o antigonus_n have_v see_v it_o and_o know_v it_o he_o drive_v away_o his_o son_n with_o stroke_n of_o a_o cudgel_n call_v he_o cruel_a a_o murderer_n barbarous_a and_o unnatural_a and_o thereupon_o hide_v his_o face_n with_o his_o cloak_n he_o begin_v to_o cry_v for_o compassion_n sake_n and_o afterward_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v within_o a_o while_n after_o alcioneus_n 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in_o overmuch_o pliantnes_n like_o the_o sooth_a &_o the_o flatterer_n and_o from_o the_o default_n of_o unpliablenes_n like_o the_o cloune_z and_o the_o churl_n for_o ofttimes_o overgreat_a familaritie_n make_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v have_v in_o contempt_n and_o overgreat_a sternnes_n &_o gravity_n make_v he_o odious_a hard_a to_o be_v entreat_v and_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o therefore_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o hold_v the_o mean_a and_o to_o consider_v what_o may_v best_o beseem_v he_o for_o as_o the_o preacher_n say_v all_o thing_n have_v their_o time_n there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o laugh_v &_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v a_o time_n to_o grant_v and_o a_o time_n to_o refuse_v stern_a the_o which_o some_o not_o consider_v advise_o do_v either_o counsel_n prince_n to_o make_v themselves_o too_o familiar_a and_o to_o deny_v nothing_o or_o else_o to_o refuse_v all_o thing_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v their_o subject_n easy_a access_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o king_n 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in_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o he_o esteem_v so_o much_o as_o impudency_n and_o stoutness_n of_o deny_v all_o thing_n the_o which_o point_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n practise_v upon_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o crave_v a_o alm_n of_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o come_v both_o of_o one_o father_n to_o wit_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v brethren_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o deal_v brotherly_a with_o he_o and_o to_o do_v he_o some_o good_a the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v he_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n whereat_o when_o he_o see_v the_o poor_a man_n discontent_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v his_o gift_n in_o good_a worth_n say_v that_o if_o every_o of_o his_o brethren_n will_v give_v he_o as_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v rich_a than_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o certain_a courtier_n who_o archelaus_n love_v well_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o certain_a goodly_a vessel_n by_o and_o by_o archelaus_n 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