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pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o treile_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n treile_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n order_n your_o pike_n lay_v down_o i_o shall_v undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o for_o that_o they_o will_v find_v more_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n here_o then_o former_o they_o know_v of_o and_o so_o by_o their_o conclusion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o for_o nowadays_o there_o be_v such_o that_o will_v limit_v discipline_n to_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o shall_v see_v either_o act_v or_o write_v by_o other_o that_o be_v without_o the_o list_n of_o their_o ken_n they_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v for_o superfluous_a and_o improper_a howsoever_o i_o shall_v always_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o judicious_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v twofold_a either_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n charge_n underhand_o or_o over-hand_n but_o divers_a and_o different_a 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carry_v or_o be_v appoint_v to_o use_v the_o next_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v as_o requisite_a to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o this_o way_n for_o the_o drum_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o spur_n of_o the_o valiant_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o coward_n and_o by_o it_o they_o must_v receive_v their_o direction_n when_o the_o roar_a canon_n the_o clash_n of_o arm_n the_o neigh_a of_o horse_n and_o other_o confuse_a noise_n cause_v that_o neither_o captain_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v be_v hear_v wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o learn_v these_o six_o several_a beat_v viz._n 1_o a_o call_n 2_o a_o troop_n 3_o a_o march._n 4_o a_o preparative_a 5_o a_o battle_n 6_o a_o retreit_n 1_o by_o a_o call_n you_o must_v understand_v to_o prepare_v to_o heare-present_a proclamation_n or_o else_o to_o repair_v to_o your_o ensign_n 2_o by_o a_o troop_n understand_v to_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n to_o advance_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n and_o to_o troop_n along_o with_o or_o follow_v your_o officer_n to_o the_o place_n of_o randesvous_n or_o elsewhere_o 3_o by_o a_o march_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v to_o take_v your_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n to_o shoulder_v both_o musket_n and_o pike_n and_o to_o direct_v your_o march_n either_o quick_a or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n 4_o by_o a_o preparative_a you_o be_v to_o understand_v to_o close_o to_o your_o due_a distance_n for_o skirmish_n both_o for_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a that_o so_o you_o may_v execute_v upon_o the_o first_o command_n 5_o by_o the_o battle_n or_o charge_n understand_v the_o continuation_n or_o press_v forward_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n without_o lag_v behind_o rather_o bold_o step_v forward_o into_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o fall_v dead_a or_o wound_v before_o thou_o 6_o by_o a_o retreit_n understand_v a_o orderly_a retire_n backward_o either_o for_o relief_n for_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o for_o some_o other_o political_a end_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o some_o ambushment_n or_o such_o like_a much_o more_o may_v be_v write_v concern_v the_o drum_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a chap._n iu._n of_o rank_n and_o file_n their_o place_n and_o dignity_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o skilful_a in_o manage_v of_o their_o arm_n and_o no_o less_o capable_a of_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rank_n and_o a_o file_n wherefore_o rank_n know_v that_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o stand_v move_a or_o march_v even_o a_o breast_n or_o as_o some_o write_v pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n or_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n a_o file_n file_n be_v a_o sequence_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o behind_o another_o back_o to_o belly_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n consist_v sometime_o of_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o man_n on_o some_o occasion_n the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o 12._o deep_a but_o when_o any_o one_o will_v show_v much_o variety_n of_o exercise_n than_o 8._o will_v be_v the_o more_o pliant_a and_o dividual_a number_n yet_o for_o service_n in_o the_o field_n where_o man_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o expert_a as_o i_o can_v wish_v our_o countryman_n be_v 10._o man_n be_v the_o fit_a number_n not_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o that_o 10._o be_v the_o square_a root_n of_o a_o 100_o and_o be_v a_o better_a number_n to_o draw_v company_n into_o grosser_n body_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o several_a place_n of_o digninity_n and_o precedency_n in_o rank_n as_o also_o in_o file_n wherefore_o because_o that_o file_n be_v first_o to_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o that_o by_o add_v or_o join_v of_o file_n together_o rank_n be_v make_v we_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o file_n wherefore_o conceive_v their_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n or_o number_n hereunder_o place_v first_o in_o file_n then_o of_o rank_n last_o of_o both_o conjoin_v it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a that_o i_o have_v both_o mark_v and_o figure_v the_o place_n and_o dignity_n to_o each_o particular_a man_n in_o his_o file_n and_o ranke_n but_o it_o will_v be_v look_v for_o of_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v back_v my_o opinion_n either_o with_o sound_n and_o good_a reason_n of_o i_o own_o or_o at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v employ_v themselves_o upon_o this_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v as_o divers_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o their_o number_n each_o man_n have_v a_o fancy_n to_o his_o own_o way_n and_o if_o it_o be_v much_o material_a i_o may_v have_v here_o demonstrate_v unto_o you_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o leo_n robertellus_n count_n mansfield_n sir_n thomas_n kellie_n and_o many_o other_o who_o work_v be_v extant_a i_o will_v spare_v the_o labour_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v captain_n john_n bingham_n have_v in_o my_o judgement_n best_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o particular_a which_o although_o he_o have_v express_v by_o way_n of_o tetarchy_n and_o mirrarchy_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o by_o rank_n and_o file_n his_o word_n be_v these_o chapter_n every_o tetarch_n be_v over_o four_o file_n in_o all_o which_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o right_a have_v the_o first_o place_n he_o that_o have_v the_o point_n of_o the_o left_a the_o second_o place_n he_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o he_o the_o three_o place_n the_o last_o place_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o right_a point_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o demonstrate_v it_o by_o way_n of_o figure_n thus_o chap._n v._n reason_n for_o precedency_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o these_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o first_o for_o that_o geometrical_a proportion_n give_v both_o life_n and_o be_v to_o orderly_a discipline_n consider_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o join_n of_o file_n and_o rank_n produce_v great_a body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o true_a proportion_n shall_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o in_o draw_v forth_o of_o file_n they_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o rear_n half_o file_v answerable_a in_o
xxiii_o of_o hale-file_n double_v the_o front_n by_o division_n this_o double_n have_v be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o count_n mansfield_n sir_n thomas_n kelly_n captain_n bingham_n and_o divers_a other_o soldier_n of_o good_a esteem_n who_o prefer_v these_o sort_n of_o doubling_n before_o any_o other_o because_o these_o doubling_n may_v be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o figure_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o to_o march_v until_o rhey_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n part_n of_o the_o front_n division_n then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v come_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n and_o so_o stand_v which_o perfect_v this_o double_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o march_v and_o close_v their_o division_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o division_n this_o next_o double_n shall_v be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n which_o will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o last_o double_n by_o division_n do_v to_o the_o front_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o river_n when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v or_o persu_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o front-division_n either_o open_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n next_o follow_v and_o suffer_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o they_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n until_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o else_o the_o front-halfe-file_n be_v open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o face_v upon_o the_o enemy_n march_v gallant_o up_o and_o receive_v the_o charge_n while_o the_o other_o provide_v for_o themselves_o this_o motion_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a when_o you_o have_v gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o then_o by_o this_o double_v of_o the_o rear_n your_o battle_n will_v be_v both_o lengthen_v and_o strengthen_v and_o so_o by_o the_o sudden_a bring_v of_o these_o supply_n into_o the_o rear_n you_o may_v not_o only_o relieve_v your_o own_o but_o happy_o overfront_v your_o enemy_n the_o figure_n follow_v for_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o other_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v on_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o who_o they_o have_v command_v to_o double_v which_o perfect_v the_o double_v the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o you_o keep_v your_o place_n of_o the_o first_o front_n then_o let_v your_o halfe-file_n face_v about_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n which_o stand_v then_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o be_v eace_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v sundry_a and_o divers_a way_n there_o be_v for_o reducement_n both_o of_o this_o and_o most_o other_o figure_n nevertheless_o i_o conceive_v if_o i_o give_v one_o reducement_n to_o each_o figure_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o those_o that_o know_v little_a as_o for_o such_o which_o know_v better_a they_o know_v more_o way_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o one_o and_o sure_o shall_v i_o enlarge_v myself_o but_o half_o so_o much_o as_o i_o may_v and_o indeed_o in_o some_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a i_o shall_v then_o bring_v my_o volume_n into_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o by_o the_o price_n hinder_v some_o of_o the_o profit_n but_o i_o be_o willing_o silent_a in_o some_o thing_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v by_o my_o weakness_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n which_o may_v induce_v they_o to_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n and_o thereby_o produce_v some_o worthy_a work_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o credit_n and_o their_o country_n good_a chap._n xxv_o of_o double_v the_o rear_n entire_a by_o the_o front-halfe-file_n this_o next_o double_n shall_v be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a by_o the_o eront_fw-fr halfe-file_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o full_o to_o express_v but_o to_o deliver_v the_o figure_n as_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o motion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o better_a to_o show_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n then_o to_o show_v they_o as_o they_o will_v appear_v the_o motion_n be_v perfect_v for_o the_o way_n of_o the_o work_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o light_n to_o the_o learner_n then_o to_o show_v the_o thing_n absolute_o wrought_v neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o think_v although_o i_o show_v these_o variety_n of_o doubling_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o any_o battle_n but_o that_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o commander_n must_v so_o order_v they_o that_o the_o extend_v of_o the_o length_n do_v not_o too_o much_o weaken_v the_o depth_n nor_o that_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v not_o too_o great_a a_o weaken_n to_o the_o front_n or_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n i_o may_v give_v example_n how_o divers_a great_a commander_n either_o by_o good_a foresight_n or_o ill_a oversight_n have_v gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n honour_n and_o victory_n or_o loss_n and_o slavery_n but_o other_o have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o spare_v for_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o show_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a the_o bosture_n motion_n and_o some_o few_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o present_a double_v follow_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o double_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o front-halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n then_o face_n again_o to_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o rear_n and_o march_v outright_o until_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o reere-division_n which_o give_v conclusion_n to_o the_o double_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v your_o front-halfe-file_n face_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o 〈…〉_z clear_a of_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n then_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o let_v they_o march_v into_o their_o place_n then_o if_o the_o commander_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o to_o double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o leave_v entire_a may_v be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o doubling_n by_o halfe-ranke_n entire_a have_v show_v the_o particle_n doubling_n and_o the_o doubling_n of_o front_n and_o rear_n entire_a and_o by_o division_n i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o doubling_n of_o flank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o double_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n by_o advance_v the_o right_a flank_n and_o place_v it_o before_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n which_o be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n and_o may_v serve_v to_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o flank_n where_o it_o may_v be_v needful_a for_o it_o make_v the_o battle_n defensible_a on_o every_o part_n the_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n follow_v if_o you_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_z musketeer_n to_o double_v even_o with_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o contrary_a flank_n then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o thus_o cause_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o march_v forthright_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n until_o the_o rear_n ranke_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v advance_v about_o three_o foot_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o then_o cause_v that_o flank_n so_o advance_v to_o countermarch_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o also_o your_o
more_o ease_n and_o to_o use_v they_o with_o more_o delight_n neither_o need_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a see_v there_o be_v divers_a print_v portraiture_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o each_o arm_n as_o also_o book_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v very_o ample_a instruction_n by_o which_o have_v attain_v some_o little_a skill_n they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v until_o they_o have_v better_o improve_v it_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o officer_n after_o which_o they_o will_v prove_v better_a proficient_o in_o one_o hour_n then_o as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o a_o year_n chap._n lxxi_o of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n the_o manner_n and_o use_v before_o i_o enter_v upon_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v with_o i_o that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o form_n be_v full_a enough_o of_o variety_n occasion_v most_o time_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n with_o other_o political_a observation_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o firing_n they_o be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retreit_v otherwhile_o we_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n of_o which_o particular_n i_o will_v several_o treat_v desire_v to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o not_o make_v the_o least_o question_n but_o that_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v unto_o some_o and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o the_o courteous_a and_o best_a qualify_v will_v accept_v of_o my_o good_a meaning_n and_o not_o refuse_v my_o cate_n although_o present_v unto_o they_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n whereby_o i_o shall_v be_v induce_v with_o more_o willingness_n to_o proceed_v in_o my_o intend_a discourse_n so_o you_o be_v please_v to_o favour_v i_o with_o your_o better_a opinion_n neither_o rash_o condemn_v i_o of_o prodigality_n for_o enterprise_v a_o work_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o this_o nor_o too_o sudden_o accuse_v my_o simplicity_n for_o prefer_v my_o rush-light_n before_o the_o sun_n when_o other_o suffer_v their_o torch_n to_o burn_v out_o in_o dark_a lantern_n who_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v far_o more_o able_a be_v they_o but_o half_o so_o willing_a to_o have_v impart_v of_o their_o talent_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o see_v that_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v it_o and_o that_o i_o like_o bold_a bayard_n have_v adventure_v thus_o far_o i_o shall_v with_o your_o good_a favour_n proceed_v and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o firing_n in_o front_n advance_v and_o stand_v and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a expression_n of_o each_o fire_n i_o will_v deliver_v they_o both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v be_v a_o fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o common_o be_v use_v in_o our_o exercise_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o way_n be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o junior_a sergeant_n so_o far_o as_o by_o the_o superior_a commander_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a who_o be_v there_o to_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v so_o command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n this_o do_v the_o next_o two_o outmost-file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n troop_v back_o and_o place_v themselves_o next_o the_o pike_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o and_o fire_v still_o place_v themselves_o next_o the_o pike_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o unto_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o execution_n and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_a and_o to_o present_v and_o fire_n all_o together_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v iâ—â—ard_o present_v and_o fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a follow_v their_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o musketeer_n next_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rank_v inward_a fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z and_o placing_z themselves_z next_z the_o pike_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o march_v up_o and_o do_v the_o like_a so_o long_o as_o the_o captain_n or_o commander_n shall_v fee_v fit_v these_o kind_n of_o firing_n and_o all_o such_o like_a be_v either_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o skirmish_n before_o the_o body_n come_v within_o shoot_v one_o of_o another_o or_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o trench_n into_o some_o ambushment_n and_o other_o such_o political_a end_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o march_v forth_o upon_o such_o design_n nor_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o always_o certain_a but_o consist_v sometime_o of_o more_o sometime_o of_o few_o according_a to_o the_o number_n time_n and_o place_n chap._n lxxii_o of_o firing_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n next_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n advance_v of_o two_o rank_n to_o fire_n ten_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o one_o or_o both_o battle_n march_v against_o each_o other_o the_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o two_o rank_n together_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o foremost_a rank_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v order_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o march_v close_o down_o in_o single_a file_n within_o three_o foot_n of_o their_o own_o flank_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n when_o they_o first_o take_v their_o ground_n they_o likewise_o be_v to_o rest_v their_o musket_n mount_v their_o muzzle_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v with_o their_o match_n cockâ—_n and_o pan_n guard_v that_o so_o they_o may_v level_v and_o fire_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v clear_a of_o they_o and_o wheel_n off_o in_o like_a manner_n place_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v ready_a to_o fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v fire_v wheel_n off_o as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o they_o and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v fire_n and_o wheel_a off_o again_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o often_o over_o as_o the_o enemy_n do_v advance_v or_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v fit_v all_o this_o while_n that_o the_o musketeer_n advance_v so_o far_o before_o the_o front_n if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o march_n the_o pike_n may_v be_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o body_n come_v within_o
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pike_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a way_n there_o likewise_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o but_o because_o i_o insist_v somewhat_o large_o upon_o the_o firing_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v they_o again_o by_o division_n on_o both_o flank_n but_o will_v conclude_v they_o all_o in_o this_o one_o the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outermost_a file_n on_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o â—est_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musket_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o 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both_o flank_n stand_v fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v a_o good_a and_o serviceable_a fire_n and_o although_o it_o show_v but_o thin_a in_o the_o figure_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v substantial_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o field_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o number_n than_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o my_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v the_o outermost-file_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a interval_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o so_o rank_n after_o their_o leader_n it_o be_v herewithal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n if_o these_o instruction_n be_v not_o sufficient_a utrne_v back_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o demie-hearse_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o the_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o you_o face_n your_o halfe-file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o fire_n which_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o show_v we_o by_o that_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o excellent_a soldier_n captain_n henry_n waller_n now_o decease_a it_o be_v a_o fire_n in_o front_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v up_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o as_o then_o be_v the_o halfe-file-leader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n that_o produce_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xci_o captain_n waller_n triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o good_a and_o well_o experience_a soldier_n who_o have_v all_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v both_o solid_a and_o serviceable_a bring_v many_o hand_n to_o fight_v in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o pike_n be_v secure_o cover_v by_o their_o musketeer_n in_o front_n neither_o need_v they_o be_v idle_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o have_v any_o bow-pike-man_n among_o they_o for_o that_o they_o may_v send_v their_o whistle_a archery_n over_o their_o musketeer_n head_n without_o offence_n to_o their_o friend_n though_o not_o without_o damage_n to_o their_o enemy_n if_o any_o carp_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o musketeer_n either_o in_o this_o figure_n or_o in_o any_o other_o in_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v request_v they_o to_o suspend_v their_o censure_n and_o wise_o to_o conceive_v by_o a_o little_a what_o a_o great_a deal_n mean_v my_o intent_n not_o be_v to_o make_v my_o book_n monstrous_a by_o have_v little_a leaf_n and_o targe_n figure_n only_o i_o desire_v with_o this_o small_a number_n to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o firing_n and_o wheeling_n off_o their_o orderly_a placing_n and_o several_a way_n of_o reducement_n not_o have_v the_o least_o conceit_n to_o induce_v any_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v able_a long_o to_o continue_v battle_n at_o four_o deep_a although_o at_o sometime_o and_o for_o stratagem_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lesser_a number_n but_o lest_o by_o digression_n i_o too_o far_o trespass_n upon_o your_o patience_n i_o will_v return_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n only_o first_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front-division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musketeer_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n this_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o prick_n that_o come_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n the_o musketeer_n also_o that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n
to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v right_o face_v they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xcviii_o of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n across_o battle_n how_o to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o private_a company_n and_o the_o way_n to_o fire_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n this_o next_o figure_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hollow-fronted_n cross_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a form_n than_o that_o last_o show_v and_o yet_o thus_o much_o let_v i_o warn_v you_o of_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a expectation_n of_o strength_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o battle_n form_v with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o ingenious_a martialist_n can_v easy_o discern_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o war_n may_v prove_v most_o useful_a for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n benefit_n although_o they_o be_v here_o express_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o so_o mean_a array_n and_o in_o such_o thin_a number_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o all_o apology_n and_o excuse_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n wheel_n your_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n wheel_n your_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v until_o they_o have_v make_v the_o perfect_a cross_n last_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n to_o flank_v their_o pike_n according_a to_o this_o follow_a figure_n the_o several_a direction_n for_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n may_v be_v divers_a but_o to_o avoid_v distraction_n i_o will_v show_v only_o one_o way_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n nevertheless_o for_o variety_n sake_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n once_o over_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n still_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o order_n at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v cause_n the_o pike_n to_o move_v soft_o up_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o musketeer_n port_v as_o they_o advance_v forward_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n of_o pike_n who_o before_o they_o flank_v every_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a last_o the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o again_o readvance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n for_o the_o reducement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crosse-battell_n deliver_v in_o the_o 97_o chapter_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o add_v no_o further_a direction_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o say_a reducement_n then_o that_o the_o flank_n division_n be_v to_o be_v close_v and_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o be_v wheel_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v again_o return_v into_o a_o square_a with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o this_o be_v here_o teach_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v one_o fire_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o that_o order_n chap._n xcix_o of_o fire_v upon_o the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o musketeer_n as_o be_v a_o very_a able_a defence_n for_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o figure_n follow_v just_o â—s_v the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n be_v ordinary_o three_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v with_o the_o aspect_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o front_n the_o musketeer_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v from_o this_o figure_n the_o three_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n than_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n contrariwise_o close_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v good_a the_o battle_n on_o that_o part_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n then_o the_o musketeer_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v off_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n to_o write_v further_o of_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o than_o necessary_a no_o one_o of_o these_o firing_n any_o way_n alter_v the_o figure_n but_o the_o aspect_n only_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v he_o may_v after_o the_o fire_n in_o front_n wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o charge_v pike_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o other_o firing_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o cause_v his_o pike_n to_o charge_v that_o way_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o his_o pike_n both_o way_n which_o by_o captain_n bingham_n be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la before_o i_o come_v to_o reducement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n c._n of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted-battell_n by_o we_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o musket_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o foure-fronted_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n both_o steady_a and_o serviceable_a be_v useful_a as_o well_o for_o a_o march_n thereby_o secure_v the_o carriage_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n as_o for_o fight_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v as_o it_o often_o do_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v there_o both_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o place_v that_o each_o arm_n be_v assist_v to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v that_o neither_o musketeer_n nor_o pikeman_n alone_o can_v be_v single_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o withstand_v the_o able_a and_o resolute_a horseman_n without_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o body_n and_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defened_a themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o raw_a and_o unskitfull_a soldier_n who_o ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o diffidence_n but_o of_o hardy_a experience_a and_o well_o exercise_v man_n such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v etc._n halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n second_o command_n halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v between_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n three_o command_n leave_v halfe-rank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v between_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n last_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n straiten_v their_o file_n and_o close_v their_o division_n to_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o be_v right_o face_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o follow_a figure_n chapter_n the_o
will_v still_o preserve_v the_o figure_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n before_o they_o give_v fire_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n have_v either_o march_v or_o skirmish_v upon_o this_o figure_n or_o both_o and_o then_o will_v come_v to_o reducement_n first_o face_n all_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o cause_v the_o pike_n that_o be_v flanker_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n this_o be_v do_v cause_v the_o musketeer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o right_n second_o let_v they_o face_n inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n next_o let_v they_o face_n all_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o face_v again_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o ordinary_a square_n the_o pike_n be_v flank_v with_o the_o musketeer_n as_o at_o first_o chap._n ciii_o of_o the_o hollow_a square_n girdle_v with_o shot_n the_o hollow_a square_n girdle_v with_o shot_n be_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n of_o necessity_n as_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v occasion_n who_o well_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v have_v find_v some_o commodious_a advantage_n or_o ground_n draw_v forth_o his_o battle_n into_o this_o form_n and_o array_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v that_o within_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o of_o his_o carriage_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v not_o prove_v useful_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v draw_v his_o man_n speedy_o into_o this_o form_n lest_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o break_v their_o order_n by_o enter_v at_o any_o of_o the_o angle_n they_o be_v speedy_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o rampart_n of_o earth_n in_o each_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o angles_n or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o time_n or_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o fit_a they_o may_v supply_v that_o defect_n by_o place_v some_o of_o their_o wagon_n cart_n or_o other_o of_o their_o carriage_n so_o orderly_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fortify_v those_o part_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a this_o figure_n may_v be_v as_o well_o make_v with_o the_o pike_n foremost_a but_o because_o that_o the_o musketeer_n may_v more_o commodious_o fight_v before_o their_o pike_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o body_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o fit_a at_o first_o to_o place_v they_o in_o front_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v too_o hot_o press_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n then_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o may_v safe_o retreat_n behind_o their_o pike_n the_o pikeman_n make_v good_a the_o ground_n of_o the_o musketeer_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n observe_v the_o direction_n to_o make_v the_o follow_a figure_n first_o command_v a_o sergeant_n to_o draw_v forth_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d odd_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n and_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a across_o the_o front_n that_o be_v do_v command_v the_o odd_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o well_o musketeer_n as_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o let_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v wheel_v to_o the_o left_a across_o the_o rear_n follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n that_o remain_v undrawne_v forth_o let_v they_o close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a until_o the_o reere-angle_n of_o each_o division_n stand_v diagonal_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o then_o let_v they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o hollow_a square_n where_o the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v they_o such_o encouragement_n &_o direction_n as_o shall_v be_v meet_a last_o let_v all_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o each_o front_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o because_o that_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n be_v too_o many_o to_o wheel_v down_o one_o intervalle_n for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v so_o long_o before_o they_o can_v clear_v the_o front_n therefore_o you_o may_v cause_n intervalles_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o division_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o ground_n they_o which_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n successive_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n once_o or_o often_o over_v that_o way_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o this_o interim_n may_v the_o bow-pikeman_n be_v bountiful_a in_o bestow_v their_o shower_n of_o arrow_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n if_o the_o horse_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o the_o musketeer_n may_v not_o endure_v to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o they_o then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v wheel_n off_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o follow_a division_n of_o pike_n they_o move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musketeer_n ground_n charge_v with_o their_o pike_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o secure_v the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v still_o press_v forward_o and_o with_o their_o shot_n shall_v continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o body_n the_o pike_n on_o this_o figure_n be_v especial_o defensive_a then_o cause_v the_o pikeman_n to_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o your_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n over_o they_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n on_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o last_o rank_n when_o you_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o this_o order_n your_o musketeer_n be_v all_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o pike_n and_o that_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o first_o orderly_a square_n this_o be_v one_o way_n for_o it_o pass_v through_o your_o musketeer_n before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v do_v let_v the_o commander_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o front-division_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o half_a of_o his_o fileleader_n this_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o march_v and_o so_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straiten_v their_o file_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n orderly_o follow_v after_o the_o front_n division_n of_o the_o like_a arm_n after_o this_o let_v the_o halfe-file_n which_o then_o be_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o fileleader_n double_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v the_o man_n be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o some_o other_o way_n without_o pass_v through_o your_o musketeer_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v then_o first_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n face_n to_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o front-division_n and_o march_v evening_n their_o rank_n and_o file_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v do_v cause_v the_o halfe-file_n which_o then_o be_v to_o double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v all_o your_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n your_o next_o work_n be_v to_o cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o your_o pike_n contrariwise_o to_o face_v inward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n thus_o be_v face_v to_o their_o front_n proper_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o any_o will_v be_v practise_v of_o this_o form_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n as_o with_o 64._o or_o few_o whereby_o they_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o double_v their_o halfe-file_n then_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v the_o same_o way_n only_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o double_v their_o halfe-file_n again_o in_o their_o reducement_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v be_v the_o number_n large_a chap._n ciiii_o of_o the_o solid_a square_n with_o musketeer_n in_o centre_n and_o angles_n the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o figure_n with_o a_o private_a company_n how_o to_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o
all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o but_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o ground_n and_o charge_v have_v advance_v your_o pike_n command_v your_o flank_n division_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_v division_n to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a that_o be_v after_o the_o right_a file-leader_n for_o the_o ten_o fire_v your_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n let_v your_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o pike_n move_v soft_o forward_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n begin_v with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o discretion_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o the_o pike_n march_v forward_o close_v their_o division_n before_o the_o musketeer_n and_o so_o let_v the_o twelve_o fire_n be_v by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n let_v the_o pike_n charge_v which_o be_v perform_v command_v the_o first_o and_o last_o four_o rank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a rank_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a and_o let_v the_o ensign_n display_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o next_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n be_v foremost_a both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n which_o will_v make_v the_o thirteeenth_fw-mi fire_n let_v they_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v do_v next_o cause_n those_o which_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o to_o close_v their_o division_n then_o wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_n your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n then_o let_v the_o commander_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o pike_n all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n then_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n which_o do_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n he_o have_v when_o the_o exercise_n first_o begin_v and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v our_o three_o day_n exercise_n and_o lodge_v our_o colour_n until_o that_o the_o bellow_a drum_n call_v we_o the_o four_o time_n into_o the_o field_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o proficiency_n till_o when_o we_o will_v leave_v our_o soldier_n in_o their_o several_a hut_n or_o cabin_n there_o to_o rest_v their_o limb_n refresh_v their_o spirit_n and_o replenish_v their_o band_n liar_n chap._n cviii_o the_o four_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o four_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n and_o as_o former_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o use_v they_o both_o with_o agility_n and_o with_o safety_n as_o likewise_o teach_v they_o their_o divers_a way_n of_o distance_n with_o the_o several_a and_o various_a motion_n not_o forget_v particular_o to_o instruct_v they_o with_o rule_n and_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o learn_v to_o do_v but_o like_o rational_a man_n understand_v what_o they_o do_v which_o be_v deliberate_o perform_v and_o each_o officer_n dispose_v to_o his_o several_a place_n the_o rank_n be_v even_v and_o the_o file_n straiten_v the_o captain_n command_v the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a for_o skirmish_n etc._n etc._n discretion_n the_o first_o fire_v be_v by_o draw_v forth_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a oblique_o before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v give_v fire_n let_v the_o bringer_n up_o lead_v they_o back_o into_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o next_o innermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o and_o fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o that_o way_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n both_o at_o once_o for_o the_o three_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n stand_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n upon_o this_o fire_n the_o musketeer_n fire_n outward_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o they_o fire_n inward_a for_o the_o four_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n upon_o the_o oblique_a w._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o firing_n with_o the_o way_n both_o how_o to_o make_v they_o &_o reduce_v they_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o their_o several_a place_n where_o i_o have_v show_v they_o plain_o for_o the_o five_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n oblique_o the_o musketeer_n make_v on_o each_o flank_n the_o form_n of_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o so_o they_o may_v perform_v as_o much_o to_o each_o flank_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o have_v be_v to_o the_o front_n for_o the_o six_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o first_o oblique_a fire_n to_o front_v and_o rear_n for_o the_o seven_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_v oblique_o and_o cross_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o eight_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollow_a wedge_n for_o the_o nine_o fire_v let_v they_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n oblique_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o w._n and_o for_o the_o ten_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n oblique_o on_o the_o fort_n figure_n which_o be_v to_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n in_o all_o these_o firing_n the_o pike_n never_o come_v to_o charge_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n themselves_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o yet_o if_o by_o frequent_a practice_n they_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o long_a how_o fasten_v to_o their_o pike_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v become_v expert_a in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bâ—w_n and_o pike_n they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o continual_a shower_n of_o arrow_n which_o they_o will_v send_v among_o they_o but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o rout_n their_o enemy_n &_o uâ—â—erly_o to_o break_v their_o order_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o use_v the_o bow_n and_o pike_n and_o have_v not_o first_o well_n learn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n alone_o they_o will_v be_v so_o cumbersome_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o troublesome_a to_o other_o that_o instead_o of_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n they_o will_v rout_n themselves_o but_o pardon_v this_o 〈◊〉_d while_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o day_n exercise_n the_o eleven_o fire_v be_v in_o â—â—rme_n of_o a_o roman_a t_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o follow_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d wheel_n into_o the_o front_n then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n make_v a_o interval_n upon_o each_o flank_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o right-flanke_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_a the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o or_o twiâ—â—_n over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pike_n pâ—sse_v through_o and_o wheel_v their_o froâ—â—_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o faciâ—â—_n to_o the_o front_n let_v they_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v advance_v their_o pike_n let_v the_o commander_n pass_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_n the_o battle_n about_o to_o the_o left_a until_o the_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o round_a battle_n from_o whence_o we_o will_v begin_v the_o twelve_o fire_v the_o figure_n be_v make_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o give_v they_o their_o direction_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v when_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n let_v they_o all_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o musketeer_n the_o second_o