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a_o long_a line_n join_v they_o at_o the_o extremity_n with_o the_o other_o possess_v all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o right-wing_n he_o post_v the_o roman_a horse_n fill_v with_o they_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o river_n the_o foot_n he_o dispose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o close_a order_n in_o the_o rear_n than_o in_o the_o front_n in_o regard_n the_o number_n of_o the_o cohort_n be_v double_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v place_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o confederates_n the_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v advance_v some_o distance_n before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n the_o whole_a roman_a army_n take_v in_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o ally_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n order_v the_o baleares_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n post_v they_o advance_v before_o the_o ensign_n then_o command_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n to_o march_v he_o pass_v the_o river_n likewise_o in_o two_o place_n and_o range_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n front_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a point_n be_v the_o part_n near_a the_o river_n he_o post_v his_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a horse_n oppose_v to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n next_o these_o he_o place_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o african_a foot_n who_o bear_v weighty_a armour_n their_o flank_n be_v likewise_o secure_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n his_o numidian_a horse_n he_o post_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o after_o have_v thus_o form_v his_o line_n of_o battle_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o of_o equal_a depth_n he_o make_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_a battalion_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a legionary_n to_o move_v a_o little_a forward_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o figure_n when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v with_o the_o two_o wing_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o yoke_n crescent-wise_a or_o convexed_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o have_v propose_v that_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n shall_v first_o engage_v the_o african_n be_v post_v at_o hand_n so_o as_o to_o fortify_v and_o sustain_v they_o his_o african_n be_v arm_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n be_v well_o furnish_v for_o that_o service_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o former_a battle_n the_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a buckler_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n but_o their_o sword_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o spaniard_n wear_v sword_n short_a stiff_a and_o point_v fit_a both_o for_o cut_v and_o thrust_v but_o the_o gaul_n be_v only_o for_o cutting-stroke_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a sight_n to_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o gaul_n be_v strip_v naked_a from_o the_o waste_n upward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n clad_v in_o white_a linen-cassock_n border_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o country_n in_o hannibal_n army_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o foot_n take_v in_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o all_o do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o thousand_o in_o the_o roman_a battle_n aemilius_n be_v post_v in_o the_o right_n terentius_n in_o the_o left_a and_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cn._n servilius_n lead_v the_o body_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v post_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n hanno_n on_o the_o left_a and_o hannibal_n lead_v the_o body_n accompany_v by_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_a army_n face_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n consequent_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o the_o rise_a sun_n molest_v neither_o the_o forlorn_a or_o advance_v party_n begin_v the_o day_n and_o these_o light-armed_a troop_n contend_v for_o a_o while_n with_o equal_a courage_n and_o success_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a horse_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n advance_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a and_o bloody_a for_o they_o fight_v not_o now_o as_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o other_o battle_n by_o charge_v and_o wheel_v off_o and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n but_o here_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o join_v the_o horseman_n mingle_v and_o often_o disengage_v from_o their_o horse_n fight_v it_o out_o man_n to_o man_n on_o foot_n but_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o place_n though_o their_o behaviour_n be_v without_o blame_n those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v take_v along_o the_o river_n but_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o asdrubal_n give_v no_o quarter_n and_o now_o the_o cohort_n take_v place_n of_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n it_o be_v there_o likewise_o hot_o dispute_v for_o a_o space_n but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n who_o do_v not_o present_o lose_v their_o order_n be_v at_o length_n break_v and_o force_v to_o give_v ground_n to_o the_o superior_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o retreat_v back_o the_o crescent_a or_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v form_v by_o this_o body_n of_o man_n and_o who_o first_o engage_v sink_v back_o into_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o roman_a cohort_n eager_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n easy_o pierce_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o compose_v only_o of_o gaul_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battalion_n stand_v in_o close_a order_n â—â—at_o have_v be_v draw_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n during_o the_o fight_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n where_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v in_o short_a the_o roman_n thus_o press_v the_o enemy_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n advance_v so_o far_o into_o the_o void_a space_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o african_a foot_n who_o bear_v weighty_a armour_n on_o their_o flank_n both_o way_n who_o move_v from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n inward_o charge_v the_o roman_n on_o both_o their_o flank_n at_o once_o each_o act_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n advise_v in_o short_a every_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o hannibal_n have_v skilful_o devise_v for_o the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o gaul_n who_o he_o well_o know_v be_v not_o their_o match_n become_v at_o length_n encompass_v by_o the_o african_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v so_o enclose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v in_o a_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v man_z to_z man_n or_o by_o small_a party_n against_o strong_a body_n that_o press_v they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o aemilius_n who_o be_v post_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o conflict_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o the_o horse_n yet_o be_v hitherto_o unhurt_a and_o willing_a to_o equal_v his_o action_n with_o his_o word_n by_o which_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o army_n see_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v leave_v be_v in_o their_o foot_n he_o charge_v through_o the_o enemy_n battle_n kill_v and_o force_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n where_o he_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o encourage_v his_o people_n hannibal_n act_v the_o same_o part_n in_o the_o same_o post_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n conduct_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o person_n as_o to_o the_o numidian_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_n wing_n against_o varro_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v post_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o they_o nor_o the_o other_o act_v any_o thing_n memorable_a on_o that_o side_n save_v that_o the_o numidian_n so_o amuse_v the_o roman_n by_o beat_v about_o they_o now_o offer_v to_o charge_n in_o one_o place_n now_o in_o another_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o prevent_v from_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v elsewhere_o distress_a but_o now_o that_o asdrubal_n have_v complete_v his_o victory_n and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v follow_v along_o the_o river_n and_o be_v return_v to_o reinforce_v the_o numidian_n then_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n behold_v their_o danger_n turn_v their_o back_n it_o be_v say_v that_o asdrubal_n in_o this_o occasion_n perform_v a_o artful_a and_o prudent_a part_n who_o well_o know_v that_o the_o numidian_n be_v singular_a at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o sly_a enemy_n he_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o follow_v hard_o after_o the_o run_a roman_n while_o he_o head_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n advance_v to_o reinforce_v the_o african_n and_o come_v in_o fall_v on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n battle_n and_o charge_v they_o likewise_o elsewhere_o with_o certain_a squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o great_o hearten_v the_o african_n and_o as_o much_o terrify_v the_o roman_n l._n aemilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n after_o he_o
reply_v with_o indignation_n that_o he_o hold_v no_o intercourse_n with_o rebel_n but_o alexis_n bold_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a demand_v leave_v to_o search_v and_o entere_v by_o force_n into_o his_o lodging_n he_o find_v the_o letter_n with_o which_o pretext_n he_o immediate_o kill_v epigenes_n on_o the_o place_n the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o think_v he_o guilty_a and_o though_o the_o principal_a man_n about_o he_o be_v awe_v into_o silence_n and_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o move_v therein_o nevertheless_o the_o action_n give_v they_o great_a jealousy_n and_o offence_n upon_o the_o army_n arrival_n at_o euphrates_n antiochus_n join_v the_o troop_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v near_o antioch_n in_o mygdonia_n winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n he_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o cold_n be_v over_o and_o in_o forty_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o liba_n here_o he_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o officer_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v to_o find_v out_o molon_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v sustain_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n for_o molon_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n hermias_n propose_v to_o keep_v along_o the_o river_n tigris_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o river_n and_o two_o other_o lycus_n and_o kâ—pros_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v their_o camp_n but_o zeux_n though_o he_o want_v assurance_n to_o deliver_v his_o mind_n as_o he_o ought_v have_v the_o fate_n of_o epigenes_n before_o his_o eye_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o hermias_n advice_n that_o with_o some_o difficulty_n he_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o pass_v the_o tigris_n and_o make_v appear_v the_o great_a impediment_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o hold_v their_o march_n along_o the_o river_n he_o principal_o urge_v that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n and_o a_o march_n of_o six_o day_n through_o a_o continue_a desert_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n ditch_n which_o place_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v entire_o bar_v their_o further_a progress_n which_o may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o expose_v the_o army_n to_o great_a danger_n by_o their_o be_v compel_v to_o return_v by_o the_o desert_n where_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o want_v every_o needful_a thing_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o make_v appear_v that_o in_o case_n they_o pass_v the_o tigris_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o apollonia_n will_v see_v their_o error_n and_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n who_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v compel_v and_o not_o out_o of_o goodwill_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o necessity_n have_v take_v part_n with_o molon_n furthermore_o be_v to_o march_v through_o a_o plentiful_a country_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o be_v drive_v to_o strait_n for_o any_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v of_o further_a importance_n when_o molon_n shall_v see_v his_o passage_n â—ack_o into_o media_n shut_v up_o and_o behold_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d strait_n for_o provision_n he_o will_v be_v constrain_v either_o to_o come_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o case_n of_o refusal_n will_v hazard_v the_o desertion_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o king_n this_o advice_n of_o zeux_n be_v approve_v pursuant_n to_o which_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o troop_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o three_o several_a place_n so_o they_o prosecute_v their_o march_n towards_o dura_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n streighten_v by_o one_o of_o molon_n officer_n who_o on_o their_o approach_n leave_v the_o siege_n then_o continue_v their_o march_n without_o halt_v they_o pass_v by_o oricum_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o come_v to_o apollonia_n and_o now_o molon_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n arrival_n and_o not_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o susian_o and_o babylonian_n who_o he_o have_v but_o late_o reduce_v and_o who_o be_v surprise_v into_o submission_n and_o further_o fear_v the_o enemy_n design_n of_o block_v up_o his_o passage_n back_o into_o media_n he_o resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tigris_n and_o pass_v his_o army_n determine_v to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n of_o apollonia_n before_o antiochus_n shall_v arrive_v for_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o his_o slinger_n which_o they_o call_v cyrthii_n whereupon_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o have_v be_v resolve_v he_o march_v the_o army_n away_o with_o great_a diligence_n but_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o move_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n from_o apollonia_n that_o molon_n army_n approach_v the_o mountain_n certain_a advance_v party_n of_o choice_a man_n of_o either_o army_n happen_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o hill_n these_o have_v some_o dispute_n and_o pickeer_v for_o a_o while_n but_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n they_o retire_v and_o the_o two_o army_n encamp_v about_o five_o mile_n asunder_o but_o molon_n during_o the_o night_n make_v reflection_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o man_n in_o rebellion_n to_o march_v against_o their_o prince_n in_o broad-day_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n wherefore_o he_o become_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o much_o safe_a course_n will_v be_v to_o fall_v on_o antiochus_n by_o night_n which_o be_v according_o resolve_v so_o detach_n a_o body_n of_o select_a troop_n he_o lead_v they_o by_o secret_a way_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o determine_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o high_a ground_n but_o while_o he_o be_v on_o his_o march_n he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o ten_o of_o his_o people_n have_v desert_v and_o steal_v away_o to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o desist_v and_o return_v back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v but_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n about_o break_v of_o day_n he_o fill_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o fear_n and_o tumult_n for_o be_v surprise_v and_o awaken_v with_o the_o noise_n the_o terror_n grow_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v abandon_v their_o work_n but_o by_o molon_n care_n and_o diligence_n all_o be_v appease_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o range_v the_o lancier_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o ardyes_n of_o who_o conduct_n in_o war_n he_o have_v receive_v sufficient_a proof_n after_o these_o he_o post_v the_o candiot_n who_o have_v be_v send_v pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n these_o be_v join_v by_o the_o galatian_n and_o tectosages_n and_o next_o these_o he_o place_v the_o mercenary_a stranger_n who_o be_v bring_v from_o greece_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o 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there_o be_v often_o sound_a in_o such_o plain_n rise_v ground_n and_o eminence_n sit_v to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v man_n nor_o be_v there_o hardly_o any_o river_n or_o brook_n so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o selter_n on_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v too_o with_o shrub_n and_o bramble_n and_o the_o like_a under-wood_n where_o foot_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o conceal_v and_o even_o horse_n also_o with_o a_o little_a care_n by_o ground_v their_o arm_n which_o be_v otherwise_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n after_o hannibal_n then_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o his_o brother_n mago_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principal_a officer_n be_v present_a to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o expect_v will_v be_v speedy_o seek_v where_o they_o all_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o have_v therein_o propose_v and_o while_o the_o army_n refresh_v themselves_o he_o take_v his_o brother_n to_o confer_v with_o apart_o 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both_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v be_v make_v to_o march_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n most_o of_o they_o fast_v insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o army_n that_o take_v the_o field_n so_o forward_o begin_v soon_o to_o shrink_v for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ford_n the_o river_n which_o be_v much_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o night_n before_o the_o water_n be_v breast-high_a so_o that_o the_o roman_n thus_o contend_v at_o once_o with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o day_n be_v now_o well_o advance_v begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o abate_v in_o their_o strength_n while_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v take_v a_o plentiful_a repast_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o have_v anoint_v their_o body_n before_o they_o put_v on_o their_o arms._n hannibal_n who_o have_v long_o wait_v the_o occasion_n see_v the_o enemy_n now_o over_o the_o river_n order_v the_o baleares_n to_o advance_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o have_v march_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n his_o line_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o african_n amount_v to_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o place_v on_o the_o wing_n to_o above_o ten_o thousand_o comprehend_v those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n his_o elephant_n he_o place_v advance_v before_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sempronius_n order_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v found_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o horse_n who_o be_v total_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o against_o this_o new_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v for_o they_o engage_v against_o numidian_n who_o way_n be_v to_o retreat_v in_o haste_n and_o to_o break_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o to_o rally_v again_o with_o ease_n and_o return_v bold_o to_o the_o charge_n when_o they_o be_v least_o expect_v which_o be_v the_o numidian_a manner_n of_o sight_v as_o to_o the_o foot_n tiberius_n have_v draw_v they_o up_o after_o the_o roman_a order_n there_o march_v in_o this_o expedition_n sixteen_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o ally_n for_o when_o ever_o their_o army_n represent_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o body_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o both_o the_o consul_n join_v their_o troop_n on_o any_o press_a occasion_n the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o that_o number_n in_o short_a sempromus_n post_v his_o horse_n on_o the_o wing_n amount_v to_o about_o four_o thousand_o and_o with_o a_o proud_a port_n and_o slow_a motion_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o two_o army_n now_o draw_v near_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n who_o be_v advance_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n begin_v the_o fight_n it_o be_v visible_a from_o 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have_v live_v to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o occasion_n the_o roman_n resist_v yet_o a_o while_n but_o as_o their_o man_n fall_v their_o ground_n by_o degree_n become_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o huddle_v up_o that_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o move_v and_o wield_v their_o arm_n so_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o two_o consul_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n likewise_o fall_v in_o this_o occasion_n man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o probity_n and_o who_o in_o this_o action_n give_v noble_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o extent_n of_o roman_a virtue_n while_o matter_n pass_v thus_o here_o the_o numidian_n who_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n a_o few_o get_v into_o venusia_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n terentius_n varro_n a_o person_n every_o way_n unworthy_a and_o who_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o magistracy_n for_o a_o curse_n to_o his_o country_n this_o issue_n have_v the_o field_n of_o cannae_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o illustrious_a man_n there_o present_a on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o victor_n and_o certain_o the_o action_n itself_o witness_v its_o own_o greatness_n for_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v no_o more_o than_o seventy_o who_o get_v with_o the_o consul_n into_o venusia_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o ally_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n some_o by_o another_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o be_v make_v prisoner_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o three_o thousand_o escape_v all_o the_o rest_n die_v brave_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a advantage_n the_o enemy_n 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camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v his_o army_n thereby_o diminish_v and_o the_o roman_n with_o less_o business_n on_o their_o hand_n these_o than_o be_v take_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n though_o hannibal_n leave_v not_o his_o camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o order_n march_v to_o the_o attack_z the_o carthaginian_n for_o a_o while_n gallant_o oppose_v they_o but_o at_o length_n when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o superior_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n hannibal_n who_o be_v by_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o field_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o rout_v the_o roman_n force_v they_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n of_o these_o be_v kill_v about_o two_o thousand_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v alive_a such_o as_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v about_o the_o country_n and_o have_v 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slay_v about_o seven_o hundred_o mysian_n of_o his_o party_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v after_o this_o repulse_n achoeus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n while_o the_o selgâ—ans_n doubt_v danger_n from_o a_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o grave_a inhabitant_n to_o treat_v with_o achoeus_n who_o at_o length_n accord_v they_o peace_n on_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o talent_n that_o the_o pednelissâ—an_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o shall_v pay_v further_o three_o hundred_o talent_n thus_o the_o selgians_n be_v reduce_v to_o manifest_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o country_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o logbasis_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o rescue_v it_o by_o their_o resolution_n without_o stain_v their_o liberty_n or_o violate_v the_o alliance_n in_o which_o they_o 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aegoean_n and_o the_o lemnite_n terrify_v at_o his_o arrival_n submit_v the_o teii_n and_o colophonii_n also_o apply_v to_o he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o put_v themselves_o and_o town_n under_o his_o protection_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o people_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o have_v likewise_o receive_v their_o hostage_n he_o entertain_v the_o smyrnian_a ambassador_n with_o singular_a benignity_n for_o indeed_o that_o people_n have_v above_o all_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o a_o generous_a fidelity_n towards_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n lycus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mysian_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carsenses_n and_o in_o short_a spread_v so_o much_o fear_n among_o they_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o didyma-tiche_n where_o themistocles_n have_v be_v leave_v governor_n by_o achoeus_n deliver_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o apioe_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n pelecas_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n megistus_n here_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o gaul_n who_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v the_o toil_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o march_n for_o they_o go_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n travel_v in_o wagon_n along_o with_o they_o conceive_v the_o eclipse_n to_o be_v ominous_a come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o march_v no_o further_o whereupon_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o no_o use_n in_o attack_n and_o have_v all_o along_o during_o their_o march_n encamp_v by_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o discipline_n and_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o refractory_a nation_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v in_o pain_n what_o to_o resolve_v about_o they_o for_o he_o be_v doubtful_a if_o he_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o leâ—t_v they_o shall_v take_v arm_n under_o achoeus_n and_o that_o to_o 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prince_n he_o get_v a_o little_a before_o daybreak_n into_o
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his_o battalion_n of_o guard_n and_o get_v before_o the_o elephant_n charge_v polycrates_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mercenary_a greek_n who_o be_v post_v near_o the_o phalanx_n advance_v against_o ptolomy_n bucklerman_n who_o order_n have_v be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n the_o left-wing_n of_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v worsted_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v wait_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o point_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v observe_v a_o thick_a cloud_n of_o dust_n drive_v towards_o he_o and_o perceive_v their_o elephant_n will_v do_v nothing_o command_v phoxidas_n who_o lead_v the_o greek_a mercenary_n to_o advance_v and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o while_o he_o lead_v the_o horse_n about_o and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v post_v behind_o the_o elephant_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o those_o animal_n whereupon_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n nor_o be_v phoxidas_n and_o those_o with_o he_o less_o fortunate_a who_o fall_v on_o the_o mede_n and_o arab_n have_v the_o like_a success_n thus_o the_o right-wing_n of_o antiochus_n beat_v and_o the_o left_a be_v beat_v and_o now_o albeit_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o point_n they_o remain_v however_o entire_a and_o hold_v their_o order_n attend_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_v the_o event_n antiochus_n we_o observe_v where_o he_o fight_v on_o the_o right_n have_v the_o better_a but_o ptolemy_n retire_v into_o the_o phalanx_n and_o appear_v in_o view_n of_o both_o the_o army_n much_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v new_a heart_n to_o his_o own_o people_n to_o prosecute_v the_o battle_n insomuch_o that_o andromachus_n and_o
exact_o and_o to_o do_v worthy_o in_o every_o thing_n under_o such_o strait_n and_o trial_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v imbue_v with_o this_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o good_a discipline_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o spin_v this_o thread_n too_o fine_a let_v we_o contract_v our_o speculation_n by_o say_v in_o short_a that_o discipline_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o military_a action_n it_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o preserver_n of_o kingdom_n she_o lead_v fortune_n herself_o in_o triumph_n and_o by_o she_o under_o providence_n prince_n reign_v and_o their_o throne_n be_v establish_v under_o her_o banner_n do_v the_o roman_n subdue_v the_o world_n and_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n more_o than_o double_a their_o number_n of_o enemy_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o natural_a courage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o great_a state_n ebb_v and_o slow_v with_o their_o discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o success_n 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to_o allow_v this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n the_o preference_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o submission_n or_o resignation_n whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n have_v paint_v occasion_n only_o bald_a behind_o but_o here_o we_o may_v add_v wing_n too_o for_o what_o be_v more_o sleet_a and_o fugitive_a when_o she_o be_v often_o hardly_o see_v but_o she_o be_v pass_v crown_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o every_o thing_n sacred_a and_o valuable_a among_o man_n do_v in_o our_o case_n often_o hang_v on_o a_o single_a thread_n of_o a_o moment_n which_o by_o one_o bare_a act_n of_o disattention_n or_o disobedience_n to_o order_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o history_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o instance_n which_o i_o may_v here_o be_v excuse_v from_o exemplify_a where_o what_o i_o say_v be_v abundant_o prove_v the_o school_n may_v amuse_v and_o entangle_v we_o with_o their_o cobweb-learning_n their_o term_n and_o subtlety_n but_o let_v they_o show_v i_o in_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o safe_a moral_n any_o 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of_o the_o top_n about_o this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o parapet_n knee_n high_a which_o be_v defend_v with_o upright_a bar_n of_o iron_n sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o ring_n this_o machine_n resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n our_o fashion_a mill_n to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v sling_v by_o those_o ring_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poultry_n be_v hoist_v and_o lower_v at_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o they_o attack_v the_o enemy_n vessel_n sometime_o on_o their_o bow_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o broadside_n as_o occasion_n best_o serve_v so_o when_o ever_o they_o grapple_v the_o enemy_n with_o those_o engine_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o swing_n broadside_n to_o broadside_n than_o they_o enter_v from_o all_o part_n but_o in_o case_n they_o attack_v they_o on_o the_o bow_n they_o enter_v two_o and_o two_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o engine_n the_o foremost_a defend_v the_o forepart_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o flank_n keep_v 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the_o army_n who_o seize_v on_o his_o person_n and_o crucified_a he_o and_o here_o in_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o master_n at_o sea_n form_v design_n likewise_o on_o sardinia_n the_o follow_a year_n produce_v little_a or_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o sicily_n but_o on_o the_o create_a their_o new_a consul_n aulus_n atilius_n and_o c._n sulpitius_n these_o on_o their_o arrival_n march_v with_o the_o army_n direct_o towards_o palermo_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n winter-quarter_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v post_v themselves_o the_o conful_n draw_v out_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n but_o the_o enemy_n lie_v quiet_a within_o the_o town_n whereupon_o they_o march_v to_o hippona_n which_o they_o carry_v by_o assault_n they_o likewise_o take_v mytistratus_n a_o strong_a place_n which_o cost_v they_o time_n and_o trouble_v to_o reduce_v and_o formal_o besiege_v camarina_n and_o attack_v it_o by_o work_n and_o engine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n retake_v it_o that_o place_n have_v before_o desert_v their_o party_n and_o after_o have_v take_v enna_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o less_o importance_n belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o prepare_v to_o sit_v down_o before_o lipara_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o roman_a consul_n c._n atilius_n be_v with_o the_o fleet_n at_o tyndaris_n desery_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n stand_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o a_o confuse_a and_o careless_a manner_n whereupon_o he_o order_v a_o squadron_n of_o ten_o galley_n to_o give_v they_o chase_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v they_o to_o embark_v their_o man_n and_o that_o some_o be_v already_o put_v off_o and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o that_o the_o headmost_fw-mi be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o reave_v they_o thereupon_o tack_v and_o stand_v towards_o they_o quick_o surround_v they_o and_o sink_v and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o squadron_n where_o the_o admiral-gal_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v take_v and_o only_o by_o her_o lightness_n and_o the_o force_n of_o her_o oar_n escape_v after_o she_o be_v give_v for_o lose_v but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n that_o be_v order_v to_o follow_v after_o they_o be_v get_v together_o and_o have_v range_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n engage_v the_o enemy_n take_v ten_o of_o their_o vessel_n with_o their_o equipage_n and_o sink_v eight_o whereupon_o the_o carthaginian_n retire_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o fleet_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lipara_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o success_n of_o this_o baâ—tel_n stand_v doubtful_a and_o either_o think_v he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o conflict_n they_o therefore_o set_v themselves_o to_o work_v with_o all_o their_o might_n upon_o their_o naval_a preparation_n to_o prosecute_v their_o contention_n for_o
the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n their_o troop_n perform_v little_a by_o land_n engage_v in_o no_o action_n of_o importance_n but_o have_v increase_v their_o naval_a power_n on_o both_o side_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n the_o follow_a summer_n the_o roman_n arrive_v at_o messina_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o vessel_n as_o well_o long_o as_o cover_v from_o whence_o they_o stand_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o pachin_n they_o stand_v towards_o eâ—nome_n where_o their_o land-force_n then_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n arrive_v first_o at_o lilibaeum_n their_o fleet_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n fit_v for_o service_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o heraclea_n minoa_n where_o they_o remain_v at_o anchor_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o form_v a_o design_n to_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n to_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n may_v find_v employment_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o country_n while_o they_o be_v solicitous_a to_o contest_v for_o the_o mastery_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o know_v full_a well_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o army_n to_o march_v to_o carthage_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o a_o enemy_n who_o have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o their_o country_n to_o make_v what_o spoil_n he_o please_v make_v appear_v by_o their_o eagerness_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v this_o design_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o utmost_a power_n so_o that_o the_o one_o party_n have_v determine_v to_o defend_v and_o the_o other_o to_o assault_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o foresee_v by_o the_o obstinacy_n that_o appear_v in_o either_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n than_o take_v care_n so_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n and_o condition_n either_o to_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o the_o enemy_n coast_n or_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n by_o sea_n to_o this_o end_n after_o they_o have_v first_o select_v all_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o their_o land-force_n they_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o four_o division_n to_o each_o of_o which_o they_o give_v two_o name_n the_o first_o they_o call_v the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o first_o fleet_n observe_v the_o like_a order_n in_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o the_o four_o division_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o triarians_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o land-army_n in_o this_o fleet_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o man_n that_o bear_v arm_n each_o galley_n have_v three_o hundred_o rower_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n as_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v most_o bend_v on_o a_o sea-ingagement_n their_o naval_a preparation_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n so_o their_o army_n be_v proportionable_o great_a consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_a men._n and_o who_o now_o can_v contemplate_v the_o mighty_a hazard_n to_o which_o those_o two_o contend_a state_n be_v expose_v and_o but_o hear_v the_o account_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o such_o fleet_n and_o army_n without_o astonishment_n and_o take_v part_n in_o the_o peril_n with_o which_o they_o threaten_v each_o other_o the_o roman_n have_v resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o sea_n as_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o in_o the_o nimbleness_n and_o ready_a work_n of_o their_o galley_n wherefore_o they_o endeavour_v above_o all_o thing_n so_o to_o draw_v up_o and_o form_v their_o fleet_n that_o by_o the_o good_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o battle_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v the_o more_o cautious_a how_o they_o approach_v to_o attack_v they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o two_o consul_n m._n atilius_n regulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n be_v in_o the_o two_o admiral-gally_n in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o two_o distinct_a squadron_n each_o of_o they_o just_a a-head_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o abreast_n of_o each_o other_o the_o first_o fleet_n be_v post_v on_o the_o right_n the_o second_o on_o the_o left_a make_v two_o long_a file_n or_o line_n of_o battle_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o due_a space_n between_o each_o galley_n to_o ply_v their_o oar_n and_o keep_v clear_a one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o have_v their_o head_n or_o prow_n look_v somewhat_o outward_o this_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o do_v therefore_o natural_o form_v a_o angle_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o two_o admiral-gally_n which_o be_v near_o together_o and_o as_o their_o two_o line_n be_v prolong_v so_o the_o distance_n grow_v consequent_o wide_a and_o wide_a towards_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o fleet_n dispose_v the_o three_o legion_n be_v draw_v up_o frontways_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o so_o stretch_v along_o from_o point_n to_o point_v compose_v a_o triangle_n whereof_o this_o three_o line_n be_v the_o base_a their_o vessel_n of_o burden_n that_o carry_v their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o and_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o small_a boat_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n tow_v or_o draw_v after_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v the_o four_o fleet_n call_v the_o triarians_n draw_v up_o likewise_o in_o rank_n or_o frontways_o parallel_n to_o the_o three_o but_o these_o make_v a_o long_a line_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o extremity_n stretch_v out_o and_o extend_v beyond_o the_o two_o angle_n at_o the_o base_a the_o several_a division_n of_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o dispose_v form_v as_o be_v say_v a_o triangle_n the_o area_n within_o be_v void_a but_o the_o base_a contain_v what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o a_o word_n the_o roman_a fleet_n be_v form_v into_o this_o figure_n be_v dispose_v for_o all_o that_o can_v happen_v nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o have_v break_v they_o the_o carthaginian_a general_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n animate_v their_o soldier_n all_o they_o can_v in_o few_o word_n let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o war_n will_v then_o be_v prosecute_v in_o sicily_n only_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v they_o will_v then_o be_v drive_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o native_a country_n their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o short_a they_o give_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a embarking_a their_o people_n which_o the_o soldier_n cheerful_o obey_v every_o one_o reflect_v on_o what_o their_o officer_n have_v remonstrate_v so_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o port_n full_a of_o hope_n and_o resolution_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v observe_v how_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v draw_v up_o they_o then_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n to_o form_v their_o battle_n according_o they_o dispose_v their_o fleet_n into_o four_o squadron_n or_o division_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o into_o one_o long_a file_n that_o part_n to_o the_o right_n of_o this_o line_n stretch_v a_o great_a way_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v to_o enclose_v and_o surround_v the_o roman_n their_o prow_n point_v direct_o upon_o they_o the_o four_o squadron_n which_o be_v the_o leave_v of_o the_o line_n keep_v close_o under_o the_o shoar_n dispose_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o tenail_n hanno_n one_o of_o the_o general_n he_o who_o have_v succeed_v so_o ill_o at_o agrigentum_n be_v on_o the_o right_n with_o the_o first_o squadron_n have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o nimble_a and_o best_a row_v vessel_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o attack_v and_o retreat_n and_o for_o their_o lightness_n can_v row_v round_o the_o roman_n hamilcar_n the_o same_o that_o fight_v near_o tindaris_n command_v the_o left-wing_n who_o after_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v devise_v a_o stratagem_n which_o show_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o experience_n the_o roman_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o stretch_v their_o battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v but_o thin_o draw_v up_o they_o therefore_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o line_n where_o the_o battle_n begin_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v immediate_o retreat_v with_o purpose_n to_o separate_v and_o put_v the_o roman_n in_o disorder_n to_o pursue_v they_o who_o according_o press_v warm_o after_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o fleet_n be_v those_o who_o
example_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n take_v his_o leave_n and_o depart_v from_o carthage_n foresee_v as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v too_o great_a for_o a_o reward_n so_o it_o will_v soon_o contract_v he_o both_o envy_n and_o danger_n which_o a_o native_a by_o the_o power_n of_o interest_n relation_n and_o friendship_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o avoid_v while_o another_o will_v stand_v expose_v to_o ruin_n there_o be_v author_n who_o render_v a_o different_a account_n of_o xantippus_n departure_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n and_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v a_o account_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o africa_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o repair_n and_o equip_v their_o fleet_n and_o to_o rescue_v out_o of_o danger_n those_o who_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n while_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o reduce_v they_o and_o get_v they_o into_o their_o power_n to_o which_o end_n they_o march_v to_o aspis_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o garrison_n make_v so_o brave_a and_o obstinate_a a_o defence_n that_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v attempt_v their_o utmost_a to_o gain_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v sit_v out_o a_o fresh_a fleet_n to_o attack_v they_o again_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o refitting_a such_o of_o their_o vessel_n as_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o to_o build_v new_a one_o to_o reinforce_v their_o navy_n and_o have_v equip_v and_o get_v together_o in_o a_o few_o day_n a_o fleet_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o sail_n they_o resolve_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o attempt_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n have_v make_v ready_a early_o in_o the_o spring_n a_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n and_o embarking_a their_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o new_a consul_n m._n aemilius_n and_o servius_n fulvius_n and_o stand_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n they_o meet_v and_o fight_v off_o of_o cape_n mercury_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o first_o shock_n but_o be_v entire_o beat_v lose_v in_o the_o engagement_n and_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o they_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o afterward_o prosecute_a their_o course_n arrive_v at_o aspis_n where_o take_v their_o man_n on_o board_n that_o remain_v in_o africa_n they_o shape_v their_o course_n back_o to_o sicily_n and_o be_v well_o advance_v on_o their_o way_n they_o be_v surprise_v off_o of_o camarina_n with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n that_o the_o loss_n and_o hardship_n they_o sustain_v be_v without_o example_n and_o beyond_o expression_n so_o terrible_a it_o be_v that_o of_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o odd_a vessel_n that_o compose_v their_o fleet_n fourscore_o only_a escape_v shipwreck_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o founder_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o be_v lose_v and_o break_v against_o the_o rock_n that_o whole_a coast_n be_v cover_v with_o dead_a body_n and_o strew_v with_o the_o ruin_n and_o fragment_n of_o their_o ship_n insomuch_o as_o history_n afford_v no_o example_n of_o the_o like_a dreadful_a disaster_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o calamity_n be_v not_o owe_v so_o much_o to_o fortune_n as_o to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o pilot_n endeavour_v to_o obviate_v the_o hazard_n they_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o by_o navigate_a on_o that_o coast_n of_o sicily_n which_o border_n on_o the_o african_a sea_n there_o be_v there_o not_o only_a no_o harbour_n to_o succour_v vessel_n in_o distress_n but_o the_o season_n too_o of_o the_o year_n be_v now_o improper_a for_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o orion_n and_o the_o dog-star_n they_o compute_v and_o know_v the_o safe_a season_n for_o navigation_n but_o the_o consul_n contemn_v their_o counsel_n stand_v bold_o out_o to_o sea_n in_o hope_n that_o after_o this_o signal_n victory_n their_o appear_v sudden_o on_o the_o coast_n may_v terrify_v many_o town_n and_o awe_v they_o to_o submission_n but_o their_o folly_n be_v chastise_v by_o this_o memorable_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v upon_o a_o motive_n much_o too_o little_a for_o the_o hazard_n the_o roman_n have_v indeed_o this_o inflexibility_n of_o mind_n peculiar_a to_o they_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o undertake_v aught_o to_o be_v indispensable_o perform_v and_o they_o have_v establish_v it_o into_o a_o principle_n that_o what_o they_o once_o have_v decree_v to_o execute_v can_v be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o effect_n indeed_o of_o a_o generous_a obstinacy_n but_o the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o their_o fall_n into_o pernicious_a error_n and_o misfortune_n and_o their_o sustain_a unspeakable_a loss_n especial_o in_o their_o naval-expedition_n as_o to_o their_o exploit_n by_o land_n where_o the_o encounter_n be_v only_a man_n to_o man_n their_o courage_n frequent_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o success_n they_o propose_v by_o reason_n their_o adventure_n be_v with_o man_n like_o themselves_o and_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o example_n wherein_o their_o measure_n and_o force_n have_v fail_v and_o they_o have_v sink_v and_o miscarry_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o enterprise_n but_o whenever_o by_o a_o temerarious_a audacity_n they_o act_n against_o these_o rage_a element_n and_o attempt_v to_o vanquish_v the_o sea_n and_o wind_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o reap_v no_o other_o fruit_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n than_o loss_n and_o calamity_n this_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v be_v a_o instance_n and_o they_o have_v heretofore_o smart_v by_o the_o like_a error_n and_o they_o shall_v always_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o disaster_n till_o they_o appear_v better_o advise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o over_o wean_a presumption_n which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o entertain_v in_o all_o their_o design_n vain_o imagine_v that_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v on_o all_o occasion_n consent_v and_o open_v their_o way_n to_o success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o advice_n of_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v a_o match_n for_o they_o by_o land_n whereunto_o they_o be_v persuade_v through_o the_o late_a victory_n they_o have_v gain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o likewise_o by_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a great_a loss_n by_o tempest_n howbeit_o they_o omit_v not_o to_o reinforce_v their_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o dispatch_v asdrubal_n into_o sicily_n to_o who_o beside_o the_o force_n already_o there_o they_o order_v a_o far_a supply_n of_o troop_n out_o of_o those_o that_o be_v late_o draw_v out_o of_o heraclea_n together_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o elephant_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v but_o they_o send_v after_o he_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n lade_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n asdrubal_n be_v safe_o arrive_v at_o lilybaeum_n apply_v himself_o with_o diligence_n to_o exercise_n and_o discipline_n his_o troop_n and_o elephant_n intend_v to_o spread_v his_o arm_n all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o entire_a master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o very_a sensible_a sorrow_n when_o by_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v shipwreck_n they_o receive_v a_o account_n of_o the_o mighty_a loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v at_o sea_n nevertheless_o be_v determine_v not_o to_o yield_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n they_o order_v a_o new_a fleet_n to_o be_v speedy_o build_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sail_n which_o fleet_n a_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a thing_n to_o relate_v be_v complete_o build_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n on_o which_o the_o new_a consul_n aulus_n atilius_n and_o c._n cornelius_n speedy_o embark_v who_o after_o have_v pass_v the_o straight_a and_o touch_v at_o messina_n to_o take_v with_o they_o the_o vessel_n that_o have_v be_v save_v in_o the_o late_a storm_n shape_v their_o course_n for_o palermo_n with_o a_o naval-army_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n and_o forthwith_o sit_v down_o and_o besiege_v that_o place_n which_o then_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n they_o make_v their_o attack_n in_o two_o several_a place_n and_o when_o their_o work_n be_v advance_v to_o their_o mind_n they_o approach_v with_o their_o
avenue_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n whereby_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o obtain_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o now_o albeit_o they_o attempt_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o address_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o sieges_n and_o attack_n after_o they_o have_v equal_o feel_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n be_v pinch_v with_o extremity_n of_o famine_n and_o have_v experiment_a whatsoever_o hardship_n be_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o the_o most_o calamitous_a adventure_n incident_a to_o a_o siege_n they_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v mutual_o crown_v with_o victory_n but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o fabius_n who_o report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o misery_n they_o undergo_v but_o triumph_v over_o all_o that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o subdue_v each_o other_o for_o before_o it_o can_v be_v see_v who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v the_o better_a though_o it_o be_v a_o dispute_n on_o one_o single_a spot_n of_o two_o whole_a year_n duration_n yet_o the_o war_n at_o length_n determine_v after_o another_o manner_n thus_o have_v i_o recount_v the_o occurrence_n of_o erix_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o land-army_n those_o two_o state_n be_v fit_o resemble_v to_o bird_n which_o in_o fight_n show_v more_o courage_n than_o strength_n where_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o their_o anger_n remain_v when_o their_o power_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o retire_v by_o consent_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a who_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fare_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n who_o weaken_a by_o so_o long_a a_o war_n and_o waste_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o many_o year_n dispute_v be_v reduce_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n nevertheless_o the_o roman_n maintain_v a_o certain_a inflexibility_n of_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v express_v for_o although_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n they_o have_v total_o desist_v from_o all_o naval_a preparation_n discourage_v by_o the_o many_o misfortune_n which_o attend_v their_o navigation_n propose_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o long_a and_o dagerous_a war_n with_o their_o land-force_n alone_o yet_o at_o length_n perceive_v that_o the_o great_a ability_n of_o hamilcar_n be_v likely_a to_o frustrate_v that_o expectation_n they_o determine_v now_o the_o three_o time_n to_o place_v their_o hope_n in_o a_o fleet_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o put_v a_o happy_a issue_n to_o the_o dispute_n if_o fortune_n will_v but_o in_o any_o sort_n favour_n their_o beginning_n and_o the_o sequel_n prove_v they_o do_v not_o reckon_v amiss_o they_o forsake_v the_o sea_n the_o first_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o fleet_n in_o a_o battle_n near_o drepanum_n and_o yet_o they_o want_v not_o assurance_n to_o attempt_v fortune_n a_o three_o time_n how_o averse_a soever_o she_o have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o now_o have_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o subsistance_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o erix_n they_o by_o that_o mean_v subdue_v they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o strife_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o undertake_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v owe_v more_o to_o their_o virtue_n than_o to_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o for_o their_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o sort_n of_o fond_a whereby_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o pursue_v their_o design_n but_o their_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o government_n surmount_v all_o impediment_n and_o it_o so_o sell_v out_o that_o mean_n be_v at_o length_n find_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o effect_v this_o great_a determination_n for_o every_o one_o voluntary_o contribute_v in_o proportion_n to_o his_o private_a fortune_n and_o undertake_v as_o they_o be_v able_a among_o themselves_o some_o two_o some_o more_o join_v their_o stock_n to_o build_v and_o equip_v a_o vessel_n for_o their_o share_n on_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o to_o be_v reimburse_v by_o the_o public_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n be_v build_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n all_o contrive_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o rhodian_a vessel_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o mention_v the_o command_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n c._n lutatius_n who_o depart_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n arrive_v in_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v least_o look_v for_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v retire_v he_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o port_n of_o drepanum_n and_o all_o the_o harbour_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lilybaeum_n then_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o drepanum_n but_o he_o proceed_v therein_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o betoken_v his_o foresight_n that_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n may_v speedy_o arrive_v and_o bear_v in_o mind_n what_o have_v be_v conclude_v in_o their_o deliberation_n at_o their_o first_o set_v out_o namely_o that_o nothing_o can_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n but_o a_o naval_a battle_n he_o therefore_o pursuant_n to_o that_o result_n lose_v no_o occasion_n of_o exercise_v and_o discipline_v his_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n in_o all_o point_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v render_v serviceable_a to_o his_o design_n and_o as_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v good_a order_n among_o they_o so_o they_o soon_o become_v expert_a and_o know_v in_o their_o business_n and_o his_o soldier_n ready_a and_o capable_a of_o pursue_v any_o order_n they_o shall_v receive_v the_o carthaginian_n very_o much_o surprise_v at_o the_o news_n of_o a_o roman_a navy_n dispatch_v away_o a_o fleet_n with_o all_o expedition_n against_o they_o send_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o good_a relief_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o store_n of_o war._n but_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v straighten_v in_o erix_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o whatever_o they_o want_v hanno_n therefore_o who_o command_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n shape_v his_o course_n first_o towards_o hieronnesus_n with_o design_n to_o touch_v at_o erix_n before_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v any_o account_n of_o his_o motion_n determine_v after_o he_o have_v supply_v they_o and_o lighten_v his_o vessel_n to_o reinforce_v his_o troop_n from_o thence_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o mercenary_n that_o be_v there_o and_o that_o then_o join_v with_o barcas_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o lutatius_n who_o have_v get_v advice_n of_o hanno_fw-la arrival_n and_o suspect_v indeed_o his_o design_n take_v on_o board_n the_o choice_n of_o his_o land-force_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o the_o island_n of_o aegusa_n common_o call_v aegates_n which_o lie_v just_a against_o the_o port_n of_o lilybaeum_n where_o after_o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o army_n suit_v the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n he_o notify_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o vessel_n that_o he_o purpose_v the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o observe_v the_o wind_n to_o blow_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o not_o fair_a for_o they_o and_o further_o that_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o threaten_v foul_a wether_n he_o then_o become_v undetermined_a how_o to_o proceed_v but_o after_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o consider_v that_o by_o engage_v they_o though_o the_o wether_n be_v not_o favourable_a he_o shall_v however_o have_v to_o do_v with_o hanno_n alone_o and_o the_o troop_n only_o that_o embark_a with_o he_o that_o over_o and_o above_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o a_o fleet_n load_v and_o encumber_v with_o the_o store_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o have_v take_v on_o board_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o he_o delay_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o foul_a wether_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o enemy_n the_o opportunity_n of_o pass_v by_o and_o join_v their_o force_n he_o must_v then_o fight_v not_o only_o with_o a_o fleet_n light_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o lumber_n but_o with_o a_o army_n strengthen_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o land-force_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o formidable_a he_o must_v engage_v against_o the_o know_a gallantry_n of_o hamilcar_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n that_o offer_v and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o descry_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o a_o fly_v sheet_n whereupon_o he_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o line_n of_o
battle_n make_v direct_o towards_o they_o for_o his_o seaman_n be_v strong_a in_o good_a plight_n and_o well_o exercise_v though_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n and_o contemn_v all_o opposition_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o thus_o waylay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o passage_n bar_v they_o forthwith_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o after_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o respective_a ship_n have_v exhort_v their_o man_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o scene_n be_v now_o shift_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o combatant_n be_v total_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n near_o drepanum_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o success_n shall_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o short_a the_o roman_n be_v to_o seek_v till_o now_o in_o the_o good_a contrivance_n 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the_o cause_n afterward_o of_o civil_a dessention_n among_o they_o in_o short_a many_o of_o the_o gaul_n and_o principal_o the_o bojans_n who_o have_v most_o cause_n of_o fear_n as_o be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_n perceive_v now_o that_o their_o design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o glory_n and_o empire_n as_o to_o subdue_v and_o entire_o exterminate_v their_o nation_n and_o possess_v their_o country_n ready_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o form_v against_o the_o they_o the_o bojans_n and_o insubrian_o who_o be_v the_o two_o great_a people_n on_o that_o side_n pursuant_n to_o their_o design_n send_v ambassador_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n inhabit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alphonso_n about_o the_o rhine_n these_o people_n be_v call_v goesates_n from_o their_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o pay_v for_o so_o that_o word_n proper_o import_v and_o prevail_v on_o their_o two_o king_n concolitanus_n and_o aneroestus_n 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and_o though_o they_o be_v press_v hard_o and_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o bloody_a nevertheless_o they_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o keep_v their_o post_n and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n only_o in_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v not_o by_o much_o so_o serviceable_a in_o battle_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o roman_a buckler_n be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o their_o sword_n much_o more_o proper_a for_o service_n while_o those_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v only_o bare_o for_o cut_v at_o length_n the_o roman_a horse_n that_o have_v be_v engage_v on_o the_o hill_n come_v down_o and_o attack_v the_o gaul_n in_o flank_n wherein_o they_o perform_v singular_a service_n in_o short_a the_o gaul_n be_v beat_v forty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o ten_o thousond_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v concolitanus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n aneroestus_n the_o other_o king_n with_o a_o small_a party_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o 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have_v be_v observe_v touch_v peloponnesus_n to_o conclude_v whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pillage_n and_o booty_n of_o megalopolis_n can_v exceed_v at_o that_o time_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o talent_n will_v surpass_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o account_n for_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o people_n of_o free-condition_n and_o slave_n who_o escape_v to_o messene_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o all_o arcadia_n the_o mantinoean_n except_v that_o surpass_v the_o megalopolitan_o either_o in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n strength_n or_o riches_n which_o phylarchus_n himself_o grant_v and_o upon_o the_o take_v the_o town_n after_o the_o siege_n out_o of_o which_o no_o body_n can_v escape_v or_o secure_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o raise_v three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o the_o booty_n add_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o 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numidian_n charge_v their_o flank_n many_o make_v their_o escape_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o some_o rally_v about_o the_o consul_n who_o forthwith_o decamp_v from_o about_o the_o tesin_n and_o lead_v his_o troop_n towards_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n with_o intention_n to_o pass_v there_o for_o as_o the_o champaign_n country_n in_o those_o part_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o that_o hannibal_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n scipio_n for_o that_o reason_n labour_v to_o lead_v the_o legion_n into_o some_o safe_a and_o more_o proper_a country_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v himself_o indispose_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o battle_n hannibal_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o expectation_n the_o legion_n will_v have_v appear_v but_o after_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v abandon_v their_o camp_n he_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o find_v break_v where_o he_o take_v about_o six_o hundred_o 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to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o customary_a oath_n the_o consul_n march_v forthwith_o in_o quest_n of_o scipio_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o encamp_v by_o he_o take_v care_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n who_o have_v have_v a_o tedious_a voyage_n of_o forty_o day_n betwixt_o lilybaeum_n and_o rimini_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n preparation_n be_v make_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n during_o which_o time_n tiberius_n never_o depart_v from_o scipio_n inform_v himself_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v and_o deliberate_v with_o he_o about_o what_o be_v best_o far_a to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n become_v possess_v of_o clastidium_n which_o he_o get_v by_o intelligence_n the_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o one_o publius_n a_o brundusian_a who_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n from_o the_o roman_n here_o hannibal_n find_v store_n of_o corn_n which_o he_o now_o stand_v in_o great_a 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and_o there_o after_o the_o battle_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n but_o what_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o water_n up_o the_o po_n they_o than_o become_v better_o instruct_v how_o to_o reckon_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o battle_n nevertheless_o though_o their_o affair_n have_v so_o ill_o succeed_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n they_o proceed_v to_o new_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v such_o place_n as_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o determine_v to_o dispatch_v force_n into_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n and_o supply_v tarentum_n and_o other_o proper_a place_n with_o good_a garrison_n furthermore_o they_o equip_v and_o send_v to_o sea_n a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o ship_n cn._n servilius_n and_o c._n flaminius_n also_o who_o be_v the_o new_a consul_n raise_v levy_n among_o their_o ally_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n which_o they_o send_v to_o rimini_n and_o into_o tuscany_n with_o show_n of_o purpose_v to_o send_v troop_n into_o those_o part_n they_o likewise_o demand_v supply_n of_o hieron_n who_o send_v they_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o a_o thousand_o bucklerman_n thus_o with_o mighty_a providence_n they_o proceed_v in_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v every_o way_n a_o terrible_a enemy_n even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o terrify_v and_o menace_v with_o danger_n during_o these_o transaction_n in_o italy_n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o naval_a army_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n somewhere_o not_o far_o from_o the_o empory_n where_o show_v his_o army_n he_o coast_v along_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eber_n reduce_v such_o by_o force_n as_o make_v resistance_n and_o receive_v with_o singular_a humanity_n into_o his_o protection_n such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o army_n offer_v violence_n to_o none_o and_o after_o he_o have_v secure_v by_o good_a garrison_n such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o march_v further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a auxiliary_n which_o he_o levy_v among_o the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o all_o place_n by_o force_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n who_o command_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o part_n observe_v the_o progress_n scipio_n make_v present_o march_v his_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v beat_v the_o roman_n take_v very_o much_o plunder_n those_o who_o have_v march_v with_o hannibal_n have_v as_o we_o note_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o substance_n in_o their_o keep_n he_o make_v alliance_n also_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o all_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n eber._n hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o indibilis_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v usurp_v kingly_a authority_n over_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n country_n and_o have_v preserve_v a_o particular_a and_o fast_a affection_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o adventure_n he_o pass_v the_o eber_n to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o party_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_a seaman_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n behave_v themselves_o negligent_o be_v grow_v careless_a and_o presumptuous_a on_o the_o success_n of_o their_o land-force_n he_o march_v first_o against_o they_o take_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o find_v the_o roman_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o country_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v the_o great_a part_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o fleet._n but_o he_o attempt_v nothing_o further_o but_o march_v back_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o repass_v the_o eber_n remain_v the_o winter_n at_o new-carthage_n where_o he_o make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n as_o to_o cn._n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o there_o animadvert_v on_o those_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n of_o discipline_n who_o he_o find_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o defeat_n and_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o and_o embody_v all_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o march_v and_o keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o tarracona_n he_o divide_v the_o booty_n that_o have_v be_v take_v among_o the_o soldier_n by_o which_o he_o great_o gain_v their_o goodwill_n and_o establish_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a disposition_n of_o obedience_n to_o such_o future_a order_n as_o the_o service_n shall_v make_v necessary_a thus_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n cn._n flaminius_n lead_v the_o legion_n through_o tuscany_n and_o come_v to_o arezzo_n where_o he_o encamp_v but_o cn._n servilius_n march_v to_o rimini_n to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o enemy_n passage_n that_o way_n as_o to_o hannibal_n he_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n where_o he_o use_v his_o roman_a prisoner_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o over_o and_o above_o their_o be_v under_o severe_a restraint_n their_o sustenance_n be_v dispense_v to_o they_o very_o parcimonious_o while_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n their_o
enemy_n the_o day_n prove_v very_o dark_a and_o lower_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o be_v rise_v nevertheless_o hannibal_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v now_o enter_v on_o the_o plain_a and_o that_o their_o vanguard_n be_v hard_o at_o hand_n give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o ambush_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a surround_v and_o at_o once_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n flaminius_z and_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o astonishment_n at_o this_o surprise_v shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o fog_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o see_v about_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n fall_v among_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n in_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o tribunes_z and_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o discern_v which_o way_n to_o lead_v their_o man_n nor_o how_o to_o bring_v succour_n and_o relief_n where_o it_o be_v want_v and_o be_v in_o a_o word_n total_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v charge_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n by_o which_o mean_v great_a number_n be_v slay_v not_o as_o man_n sight_v like_o soldier_n in_o battle_n but_o take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n in_o their_o march_n ere_o they_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v betray_v and_o ensnare_v by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o their_o general_n flaminius_n himself_o now_o destitute_a both_o of_o hope_n and_o resolution_n fall_v among_o a_o party_n of_o gaul_n be_v by_o they_o environ_v and_o slay_v in_o this_o battle_n there_o fall_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o who_o be_v so_o beset_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o fight_v nor_o sly_a for_o it_o be_v religious_o observe_v in_o the_o roman_a discipline_n never_o to_o abandon_v their_o rank_n or_o break_v their_o order_n by_o flight_n those_o who_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o mountain_n die_v miserable_o for_o be_v push_v by_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o lake_n some_o be_v force_v into_o the_o water_n with_o their_o arm_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o think_v what_o they_o do_v be_v unfortunate_o drown_v other_o be_v the_o great_a part_n enter_v the_o lake_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a leave_v nothing_o above_o water_n but_o their_o head_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o while_n till_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o whereupon_o see_v there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o remedy_n they_o demand_v quarter_n in_o vain_a be_v all_o cut_v off_o those_o who_o be_v not_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n kill_v one_o another_o about_o six_o thousand_o who_o be_v well_o advance_v in_o the_o plain_a chance_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o fight_v with_o in_o front_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o discover_v how_o the_o battle_n go_v they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o move_v or_o who_o to_o relieve_v though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v do_v much_o towards_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o believe_v they_o may_v light_v on_o some_o further_a occasion_n of_o action_n they_o hold_v on_o their_o march_n advancing_z till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n and_o the_o fog_n begin_v to_o clear_v up_o behold_v the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o their_o army_n and_o it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v any_o service_n to_o purpose_n the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n they_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o tuscany_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o when_o hannibal_n send_v a_o detachment_n of_o spaniard_n and_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n after_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o maherbal_n who_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o place_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n they_o yield_v to_o his_o discretion_n who_o give_v they_o their_o life_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o narrative_a of_o this_o battle_n that_o be_v seek_v in_o tuscany_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n cause_v maherbal_n prisoner_n to_o who_o quarter_n have_v be_v give_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n that_o maherbal_n have_v give_v they_o their_o life_n he_o distribute_v the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o army_n to_o secure_v they_o under_o a_o good_a guard_n but_o he_o send_v home_o all_o the_o latin_n gratis_o tell_v they_o only_o what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o note_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o invade_v or_o molest_v the_o italian_n but_o to_o rescue_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n and_o solemn_o bury_v thirty_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n his_o other_o loss_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o victory_n not_o cost_v he_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o major_a part_n be_v gaul_n and_o now_o his_o hope_n be_v thus_o just_o raise_v he_o deliberate_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o future_a method_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o improve_n the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o this_o defeat_n the_o magistrate_n who_o can_v neither_o soften_v nor_o diminish_v it_o the_o stroke_n have_v fall_v so_o heavy_a assemble_v the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o report_v the_o naked_a truth_n of_o their_o case_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o praetor_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n pronounce_v these_o word_n we_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o terror_n that_o those_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n think_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v the_o defeat_n be_v great_a in_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o indeed_o be_v this_o surprise_n without_o reason_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v hold_v so_o long_a a_o possession_n of_o victory_n and_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o mournful_a language_n of_o vanquish_a and_o oppress_v know_v not_o how_o with_o constancy_n to_o support_v a_o affliction_n so_o new_a and_o unexpected_a the_o senate_n only_o preserve_v their_o temper_n with_o decency_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o function_n hold_v frequent_a assembly_n to_o deliberate_v about_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o sick_a during_o these_o transaction_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v at_o rimini_n near_o adria_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o confine_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o po_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o hannibal_n be_v advance_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v besiege_v flaminius_n in_o his_o camp_n have_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o join_v their_o troop_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o army_n be_v too_o numerous_a to_o march_v all_o in_o one_o body_n he_o therefore_o pick_v out_o four_o thousand_o horse_n from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o these_o to_o c._n centronius_n order_v he_o to_o march_v before_o with_o expedition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o flaminius_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v press_v before_o he_o can_v arrive_v but_o when_o hannibal_n get_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v now_o send_v those_o succour_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v he_o order_v out_o maherbal_n with_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n to_o encounter_v they_o according_o they_o meet_v with_o centronius_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o kill_v almost_o half_o his_o man_n on_o the_o place_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n on_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o three_o day_n ago_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o misfortune_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o thrasimene_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o their_o sorrow_n in_o the_o utmost_a ferment_n when_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o affliction_n the_o news_n of_o this_o their_o last_o defeat_n arrive_v when_o behold_v now_o not_o only_o the_o people_n in_o consternation_n but_o the_o senate_n itself_o become_v sensible_o touch_v whereupon_o they_o think_v it_o needful_a without_o deliberate_v on_o the_o election_n of_o
their_o annual_a magistrate_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o single_a person_n in_o who_o the_o sole_a authority_n shall_v centre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n grow_v to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o a_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o approach_v present_o near_a room_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v to_o harrass_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n destroy_v all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o he_o come_v take_v his_o march_n towards_o adria_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o ten_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o picentines_n the_o country_n in_o his_o march_n be_v rich_a the_o plunder_n of_o the_o army_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o cumbersome_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o carry_v nor_o otherwise_o transport_v it_o the_o people_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o use_v with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n order_v all_o to_o be_v slay_v that_o they_o can_v find_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n such_o merciless_a impression_n have_v hannibal_n hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o encamp_v now_o not_o far_o from_o adria_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o sick_a and_o infirm_a soldier_n and_o horse_n for_o in_o his_o winter-incampments_a in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n where_o he_o lay_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o open_a air_n incommode_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o what_o by_o their_o unwholesome_a incampment_n what_o by_o their_o march_n through_o the_o fen_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a army_n over_o be_v general_o infect_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n lemopsoron_n but_o with_o we_o the_o scurf_n or_o scab_n which_o come_v by_o unwholesome_a diet_n and_o hard_a usage_n wherefore_o happen_v into_o this_o place_n so_o commodious_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v advance_v their_o recovery_n renew_v the_o strength_n and_o recruit_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n hannibal_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a arm_n of_o those_o he_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v he_o therefore_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o also_o dispatch_v letter_n by_o sea_n to_o carthage_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n have_v never_o since_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n till_o now_o approach_v the_o sea-coast_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v the_o news_n with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o deliberate_v how_o best_o to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v their_o army_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o of_o so_o exemplary_a virtue_n that_o his_o single_a merit_n acquire_v to_o his_o family_n the_o title_n of_o maximi_fw-la from_o the_o great_a action_n he_o so_o happy_o wp2787atchieve_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n among_o other_o betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o the_o dictator_n twenty_o four_o furthermore_o the_o consul_n can_v act_v in_o many_o thing_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o during_o that_o magistracy_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o become_v supersede_v that_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n only_o except_v but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o particular_o hereof_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o fabius_n have_v be_v name_v for_o dictator_n he_o choose_v m._n minutius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n depend_v entire_o on_o the_o dictator_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n when_o absent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n move_v by_o easy_a march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a thereby_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o troop_n here_o by_o wash_v his_o horse_n with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v he_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o scratch_n and_o the_o farcy_n neither_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o care_n for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o wound_a man_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rest_n be_v hearten_v and_o become_v the_o more_o cheerful_o dispose_v to_o go_v on_o such_o future_a hazardous_a service_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o thus_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v and_o forage_v the_o territory_n of_o pretutium_fw-la adria_n and_o that_o of_o the_o marrucians_n and_o ferentines_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o apulia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o division_n each_o have_v its_o peculiar_a name_n one_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o daunians_n and_o another_o by_o the_o messapian_n hannibal_n first_o attack_v the_o daunians_n and_o make_v spoil_n about_o luceria_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o he_o encamp_v near_o ibona_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o troop_n to_o ravage_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arpians_n and_o in_o short_a overran_a the_o whole_a country_n of_o apulia_n about_o this_o time_n fabius_n enter_v on_o his_o charge_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o new-raised_a legion_n which_o have_v be_v sevy_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v his_o troop_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o dannians_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o rimini_n he_o send_v the_o consul_n back_o to_o rome_n with_o order_n to_o command_v the_o fleet_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o enemy_n motion_n by_o sea_n while_o himself_o and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o legion_n march_v and_o encamp_v near_o aegas_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o above_o six_o mile_n from_o their_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o fabius_n lead_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o march_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n near_o the_o roman_n to_o amuse_v and_o terrify_v they_o where_o have_v remain_v some_o time_n and_o none_o appear_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o march_v back_o to_o his_o quarter_n for_o fabius_n who_o have_v determine_v to_o do_v nothing_o rash_o and_o not_o to_o come_v present_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o art_n and_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n hold_v firm_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o soon_o grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v reckon_v a_o coward_n by_o his_o countryman_n and_o one_o who_o out_o of_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n his_o action_n teach_v they_o better_o how_o to_o value_v he_o and_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v choose_v a_o leader_n who_o better_a know_v his_o business_n or_o can_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n and_o good_a conduct_n which_o short_o after_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o administiation_n abundant_o manifest_v hannibal_n troop_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o break_v to_o their_o trade_n from_o their_o childhood_n and_o he_o himself_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o a_o perfect_a master_n in_o military_a knowledge_n who_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o success_n in_o spain_n and_o gain_v two_o important_a victory_n already_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o what_o outweighed_a all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o which_o to_o he_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v that_o his_o troop_n have_v no_o hope_n or_o prospect_n of_o safety_n but_o what_o they_o carry_v on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n which_o be_v fabius_n motive_n to_o work_v with_o so_o much_o cantion_n and_o circumspection_n be_v well_o assure_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o battle_n wherefore_o by_o singular_a prudence_n and_o address_n he_o have_v recourse_n only_o to_o those_o advantage_n wherein_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o a_o word_n the_o benefit_n the_o roman_n enjoy_v and_o of_o which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o deprive_v they_o be_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o war_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n fabius_n therefore_o hold_v
on_o his_o march_n in_o the_o enemy_n rear_n and_o keep_v always_o near_o he_o ever_o encamp_v on_o proper_a ground_n for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o what_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o never_o adventure_v his_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o forage_v nor_o permit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n wherefore_o be_v enclose_v continual_o within_o their_o rampart_n and_o perpetual_o on_o the_o watch_n to_o spy_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chaneed_a to_o straggle_v any_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n or_o who_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_n forage_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o diminish_v his_o enemy_n number_n and_o breed_v courage_n and_o assurance_n in_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o by_o these_o little_a combat_n and_o rencounter_n teach_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n which_o be_v much_o sink_v by_o their_o late_a calamity_n whereby_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o vanquish_v may_v begin_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o victory_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v neither_o of_o his_o judgement_n nor_o humour_n for_o he_o lean_v constant_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n make_v a_o little_a too_o bold_a with_o the_o dictator_n in_o his_o discourse_n represent_v he_o as_o a_o flow_n and_o bashful_a man_n while_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n ready_a to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v they_o pass_v the_o apennines_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sannite_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v feel_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n here_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o store_n either_o by_o their_o expense_n or_o their_o malice_n they_o plunder_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o the_o beneventine_n where_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la albeit_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o furnish_v for_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n follow_v their_o step_n keep_v within_o a_o day_n march_v or_o two_o at_o most_o of_o they_o but_o approach_v not_o near_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a dispose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o when_o hannibal_n find_v that_o fabius_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o falernum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n conclude_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n will_v thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n it_o will_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n want_v resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o reckon_v that_o the_o town_n and_o city_n will_v be_v terrify_v into_o submission_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n for_o notwithstanding_o hannibal_n two_o victory_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o one_o italian_a town_n that_o have_v take_v part_n with_o he_o but_o preserve_v their_o faith_n entire_a to_o the_o roman_n though_o some_o be_v hard_o press_v and_o streighten_v by_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v what_o deference_n and_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o roman_a government_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n take_v this_o resolution_n rash_o and_o without_o ripe_a deliberation_n for_o the_o champaign_n country_n about_o capua_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a soil_n in_o the_o world_n furthermore_n it_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o italy_n hold_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a country_n over_o and_o above_o these_o encouragement_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v find_v here_o namely_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n sinuessa_n cuma_n puzzola_n naples_n and_o nuceria_n on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o west_n calenum_n and_o theano_n towards_o the_o southeast_n apulia_n and_o nola._n capua_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o surpass_v heretofore_o in_o riches_n and_o luxury_n all_o other_o city_n so_o much_o like_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v record_v of_o this_o delicious_a territory_n know_v likewise_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phlegraean-field_n with_o those_o fame_v in_o greece_n for_o their_o beauty_n and_o amoenity_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o this_o happy_a country_n that_o the_o god_n once_o contend_v furthermore_o this_o country_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o difficult_a for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o continue_a mountain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o three_o avenue_n to_o it_o and_o these_o very_a straight_a and_o difficult_a over_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o samnium_n the_o second_o to_o eribanus_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpins_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o can_v compass_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o awe_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o bring_v a_o contempt_n on_o his_o fluggish_a enemy_n who_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o forbid_v he_o and_o that_o no_o body_n will_v then_o doubt_v but_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n master_n of_o all_o without_o the_o roman_a retrenchment_n hannibal_n wrought_v on_o by_o these_o reason_n have_v leave_v samnium_n and_o gain_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v eribanus_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athurnus_n which_o divide_v and_o run_v through_o that_o part_n of_o campania_n that_o regard_v italy_n and_o from_o hence_o forage_v and_o make_v devastation_n in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o none_o appear_v to_o impeach_v he_o while_o fabius_n though_o wonder_v at_o the_o temerity_n of_o his_o project_n hold_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o first_o determination_n but_o minutius_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n persuade_v they_o have_v now_o coop'd-up_a the_o enemy_n become_v very_o instant_a that_o they_o may_v hasten_v their_o march_n into_o campania_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v support_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v without_o control_n pillage_n and_o destroy_v the_o best_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o italy_n whereupon_o fabius_n make_v show_v of_o be_v reason_v into_o their_o opinion_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v till_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o march_v the_o army_n with_o great_a expedition_n but_o when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falernians_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o bare_o make_v a_o appearance_n with_o his_o army_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o enemy_n fear_v lest_o their_o ally_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dread_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n confine_v themselves_o entire_o to_o their_o camp_n nevertheless_o he_o adventure_v not_o into_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o continue_v to_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o render_v and_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o outnumbered_a they_o in_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o hannibal_n have_v challenge_v the_o roman_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o provocation_n and_o indignity_n plunder_v all_o campania_n and_o amass_v a_o mighty_a booty_n he_o begin_v to_o consult_v about_o decamp_v resolve_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o part_v with_o his_o spoil_n but_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o some_o fase_n place_n where_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n but_o a_o prospect_n of_o plenty_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v fabius_n then_o collect_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v conclude_v to_o waylay_v he_o by_o a_o ambush_n in_o the_o desile_n
in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n he_o decline_v his_o purpose_n of_o deal_n with_o they_o by_o land_n and_o equip_v a_o naval_a army_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o put_v on_o board_n the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o land-army_n make_v sail_n and_o get_v before_o the_o enemy_n two_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o tarragona_n he_o arrive_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eber_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n from_o whence_o he_o dispatch_v two_o scout-vessel_n of_o marseilles_n to_o discover_v the_o motion_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o vessel_n be_v the_o foremost_a in_o all_o danger_n and_o keep_v always_o a_o head_n of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o forwardness_n that_o prove_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o marseillian_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o espouse_v their_o cause_n more_o conspicuous_o in_o this_o adventure_n the_o scout_n that_o have_v be_v send_v out_o bring_v advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eber_n whereupon_o scipio_n forthwith_o get_v under_o sail_n resolve_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o surprise_v they_o as_o they_o lay_v but_o asdrubal_n receive_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v by_o certain_a beacon_n that_o he_o order_v to_o be_v provide_v on_o the_o hill_n put_v his_o land-force_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o order_v the_o marine_a army_n forthwith_o to_o embark_v as_o the_o roman_n draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o cause_v their_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o they_o out_o of_o hand_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v stubborn_o dispute_v the_o victory_n for_o a_o while_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o retire_v but_o their_o 〈◊〉_d army_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o shore_n prove_v as_o it_o fortune_v rather_o a_o mischief_n than_o a_o benefit_n by_o how_o much_o their_o presence_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n give_v the_o seaman_n a_o more_o certain_a prospect_n of_o safety_n by_o slight_a than_o by_o fight_v wherefore_o perceive_v the_o roman_n likely_a to_o prove_v superior_a to_o they_o they_o stand_v about_o and_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v towards_o the_o shore_n after_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o galley_n but_o the_o roman_n vigorous_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n force_v they_o at_o last_o quite_o ashore_o where_o desert_v their_o vessel_n they_o save_v themselves_o by_o escape_v to_o their_o land-force_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o hard_o by_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o take_v as_o many_o of_o their_o vessel_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v off_o well-pleased_a to_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n at_o their_o first_o essay_n take_v thirty_o five_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o sea_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o better_a face_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o this_o loss_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n with_o all_o expedition_n consist_v of_o seventy_o sail_v equip_v for_o war_n well_o know_v of_o what_o moment_n it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o fleet_n first_o touch_v in_o sardinia_n and_o then_o call_v at_o pisa_n in_o italy_n hope_v they_o may_v have_v find_v hannibal_n to_o have_v consult_v and_o concert_v matter_n with_o he_o but_o the_o roman_n come_v after_o they_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sail_n of_o galley_n the_o carthaginian_n terrify_v with_o their_o number_n return_v direct_o back_o to_o sardinia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o carthage_n cn._n servilius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v chase_n after_o they_o for_o a_o while_n in_o hope_n of_o come_n to_o a_o engagement_n but_o find_v they_o have_v get_v too_o much_o the_o start_n of_o he_o he_o leave_v off_o the_o pursuit_n then_o he_o make_v sail_n for_o lilybaeum_n with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n from_o thence_o he_o steer_v his_o course_n to_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o african_a sea_n call_v cercina_n where_o he_o levy_v money_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o purchase_v exemption_n of_o their_o country_n from_o plunder_n from_o thence_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o a_o island_n call_v cossyrus_n which_o he_o take_v and_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o town_n he_o return_v back_o to_o lilybaeum_n where_o leave_v the_o fleet_n in_o harbour_n he_o go_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o their_o land-force_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o scipio_n sea-victory_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o neglect_v their_o assair_n in_o spain_n wherefore_o to_o quicken_v the_o war_n on_o that_o side_n and_o press_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o more_o in_o these_o part_n they_o sit_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o twenty_o galley_n and_o forthwith_o give_v they_o into_o the_o charge_n of_o pub._n scipio_n dispatch_v he_o to_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v joint_o manage_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o senate_n just_o apprehend_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v once_o be_v permit_v to_o conquer_v and_o possess_v at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o province_n they_o will_v soon_o recover_v their_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n attack_z and_o make_v descent_n in_o italy_n with_o ease_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v hannibal_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n wherefore_o i_o say_v the_o roman_n conclude_v that_o keep_v the_o war_n on_o foot_n in_o spain_n be_v of_o great_a utility_n to_o their_o assair_n dispatch_v pub._n scipio_n with_o a_o naval_a army_n to_o join_v his_o brother_n who_o after_o his_o arrival_n when_o they_o come_v to_o unite_v their_o strength_n proceed_v with_o great_a success_n for_o albeit_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o yet_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o eber_n but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n for_o they_o that_o the_o people_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v dispose_v to_o enter_v into_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o they_o yet_o now_o they_o adventure_v to_o pass_v those_o bound_n make_v war_n on_o remote_a nation_n and_o fortune_n approve_v their_o enterprise_n for_o after_o they_o have_v terrify_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o eber_n they_o advance_v towards_o saguntum_n and_o encamp_v within_o five_o mile_n thereof_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o so_o post_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v every_o way_n cover_v from_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o where_o whatever_o they_o want_v might_n with_o case_n be_v supply_v they_o for_o their_o fleet_n by_o sea_n keep_v pace_n with_o they_o on_o land_n coast_v it_o along_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o march_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v a_o occurrence_n which_o avail_v further_o towards_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o roman_a assair_n upon_o hannibal_n departure_n on_o his_o expedition_n to_o italy_n he_o take_v hostage_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o who_o affection_n he_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v make_v choice_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n and_o send_v they_o to_o be_v careful_o keep_v under_o a_o good_a guard_n at_o saguntum_n that_o place_n be_v not_o only_o well_o fortify_v but_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o well_o dispose_v to_o his_o service_n among_o those_o there_o be_v one_o abilyx_n a_o spaniard_n a_o man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o his_o country_n both_o for_o his_o authority_n and_o manner_n and_o above_o all_o reckon_v among_o the_o most_o faithful_a friend_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o man_n take_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n into_o consideration_n and_o observe_v the_o roman_n likely_a to_o prosper_v take_v a_o resolution_n worthy_a of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o barbarian_a which_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o the_o say_v hostage_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o believe_v that_o by_o compass_v some_o remarkable_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v become_v very_o popular_a and_o be_v well_o receive_v among_o they_o asdrubal_n have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o province_n to_o bostar_n a_o man_n of_o authority_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v attempt_v pass_v the_o river_n eber_n but_o he_o want_v resolution_n to_o withstand_v they_o have_v retire_v from_o his_o post_n and_o march_v and_o encamp_v near_o saguntum_n towards_o the_o sea_n now_o abilyx_n well_o know_v
party_n of_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o lodge_v and_o to_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o the_o enemy_n forager_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o this_o do_v he_o order_v his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o march_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n we_o mention_v whereupon_o minutius_n who_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v give_v he_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o victory_n order_n out_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o after_o these_o his_o horse_n while_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n in_o battalion_n keep_v their_o order_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o rise_v and_o while_o every_o body_n eye_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o place_n of_o action_n hannibal_n ambush_n rise_v and_o advance_v by_o degree_n unobserved_a by_o the_o roman_n while_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v not_o slack_a to_o send_v succour_n constant_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o at_o length_n advance_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n come_v soon_o to_o engage_v whereupon_o the_o light-armed_a roman_n not_o be_v a_o match_n for_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n be_v beat_v and_o retreat_v to_o their_o body_n put_v they_o in_o great_a disorder_n hitherto_o the_o ambush_n remain_v expect_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o which_o be_v now_o give_v they_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o attack_v the_o roman_n on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o gross_a as_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o warm_a and_o bloody_a and_o now_o fabius_n who_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v and_o fear_v lest_o minutius_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v lose_v march_v out_o of_o his_o work_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n who_o be_v at_o his_o last_o stake_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n who_o before_o be_v break_v and_o disorder_v observe_v his_o approach_n take_v heart_n and_o rally_v about_o their_o ensign_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n after_o their_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o light-armed_a man_n and_o more_o of_o the_o best_a and_o brave_a of_o their_o legionary_a soldier_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o fresh_a legion_n that_o advance_v to_o the_o relief_n bold_o and_o in_o firm_a order_n hannibal_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o found_v a_o retreat_n and_o command_v his_o people_n from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o now_o all_o man_n just_o judge_v who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o action_n and_o in_o a_o word_n conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o minutius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o always_o heretofore_o preserve_v and_o rescue_v through_o the_o wise_a and_o slow_a temper_n of_o fabius_n and_o they_o be_v soon_o satisfy_v in_o rome_n of_o the_o wide_a disserence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o rash_a hotheaded_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n now_o teach_v by_o sharp_a experience_n think_v it_o wisdom_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o body_n and_o in_o one_o camp_n and_o that_o none_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o fabius_n as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o retrenchment_n between_o their_o camp_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o have_v garrison_v and_o well_o fortify_v the_o post_n and_o perform_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v it_o from_o any_o further_a danger_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n at_o rome_n be_v come_v where_o l._n aemilius_n and_o c._n terentius_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o dictator_n authority_n thereby_o supersede_v as_o to_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o m._n regulus_n who_o have_v fill_v the_o place_n of_o flaminius_n they_o be_v invest_v by_o aemilius_n with_o pro-consular_a power_n and_o have_v the_o camp_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n have_v the_o entire_a present_a conduct_n of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aemilius_n take_v care_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n after_o he_o have_v impart_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o send_v recruit_n likewise_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o legion_n order_n be_v also_o dispatch_v to_o servilius_n to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o general_a battle_n but_o to_o exercise_v the_o troop_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v serve_v in_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n to_o acquaint_v the_o young_a soldier_n with_o danger_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o qualify_v they_o for_o more_o important_a occasion_n for_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o much_o of_o their_o misfortune_n in_o the_o war_n hitherto_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o rawness_n and_o inexperience_n of_o their_o troop_n who_o have_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n see_v any_o action_n of_o weight_n the_o senate_n likewise_o dispatch_v the_o praetor_n posthumius_fw-la into_o gaul_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o those_o who_o have_v take_v arm_n under_o hannibal_n to_o another_o mind_n furthermore_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n to_o conduct_n over_o the_o army_n that_o have_v winter_v at_o lilybaeum_n they_o likewise_o supply_v the_o scipio_n who_o conduct_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o need_v in_o a_o word_n both_o consul_n and_o senate_n act_v with_o great_a attention_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v avail_v towards_o a_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n as_o soon_o as_o servilius_n have_v receive_v the_o consul_n order_n he_o careful_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n perform_v every_o other_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o for_o occurrence_n there_o happen_v nothing_o memorable_a enough_o to_o be_v relate_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o his_o instruction_n be_v too_o much_o limit_v or_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v on_o any_o considerable_a action_n but_o little_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o affair_n what_o be_v perform_v be_v by_o pickeer_v and_o small_a and_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n wherein_o the_o leader_n be_v not_o without_o their_o share_n of_o some_o praise_n act_v in_o their_o post_n always_o with_o singular_a temper_n and_o prudence_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o army_n remain_v encamp_v in_o view_n of_o each_o other_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o hannibal_n see_v there_o be_v forage_n to_o be_v have_v he_o decamp_v from_o under_o gerunium_n conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o advantageous_a for_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o cannae_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o army_n the_o town_n have_v be_v demolish_v the_o year_n before_o and_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o fortress_n with_o all_o their_o provision_n and_o store_n within_o it_o the_o roman_a army_n become_v great_o streighten_v and_o be_v not_o only_o press_v through_o want_n of_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o now_o obtain_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o their_o magazine_n but_o also_o because_o the_o fortress_n of_o cannoe_n command_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o they_o therefore_o dispatch_v messenger_n on_o messenger_n to_o rome_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o comport_v themselves_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o press_v they_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o ally_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o safety_n and_o seem_v only_o at_o present_a to_o stand_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o doubtful_a neutrality_n to_o take_v their_o measure_n as_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n shall_v determine_v they_o whereupon_o the_o senate_n come_v to_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n howbeit_o they_o admonish_v cneius_n to_o defer_v it_o if_o possible_a to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o they_o now_o dispatch_v away_o all_o people_n eye_n be_v now_o on_o aemilius_n their_o hope_n be_v in_o he_o as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o conduct_v the_o war_n in_o illyria_n much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v consist_v of_o eight_o legion_n which_o be_v what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v
never_o before_o do_v and_o that_o each_o legion_n shall_v consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o over_o and_o above_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o confederate_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o roman_a custom_n be_v to_o march_v out_o every_o year_n with_o four_o legion_n each_o contain_n four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o now_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o threaten_v they_o think_v sit_v to_o compose_v their_o legion_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o latin_a auxiliary_a foot_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thrice_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o assign_v to_o each_o consul_n the_o one_o half_a of_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n with_o two_o legion_n when_o they_o march_v on_o any_o expedition_n but_o they_o seldom_o employ_v more_o than_o one_o of_o their_o consul_n to_o manage_v any_o one_o war_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n as_o 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will_v be_v find_v not_o only_o capable_a and_o insufficient_a in_o thing_n that_o be_v divers_a but_o in_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n we_o shall_v see_v he_o wise_a and_o weak_a brave_a and_o a_o coward_n by_o fit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n new_a in_o what_o we_o remark_n on_o this_o subject_a or_o remote_a from_o common_a observation_n and_o experience_n if_o we_o but_o consider_v with_o attention_n some_o man_n in_o heat_n of_o the_o chase_n will_v bold_o attack_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o do_v as_o brave_o in_o single_a combat_n yet_o can_v endure_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o solemn_a occasion_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v or_o resist_v when_o form_v into_o a_o body_n in_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n but_o single_o and_o man_n to_o man_n they_o be_v but_o a_o slight_a people_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v find_v of_o the_o aetolian_n the_o candiot_n be_v wonderful_a in_o 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with_o only_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o troop_n of_o taurion_n dorimachus_n and_o scopas_n receive_v intelligence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o aratus_n be_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o a_o army_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v at_o their_o embarking_a and_o be_v well_o enough_o dispose_v to_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v dispatch_v away_o their_o booty_n to_o the_o fleet_n under_o a_o good_a guard_n with_o order_n to_o make_v sail_n to_o rhium_n with_o their_o cargo_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o purpose_n to_o embark_v there_o when_o they_o themselves_o after_o they_o have_v a_o while_n march_v after_o their_o plunder_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v it_o and_o observe_v every_o where_n as_o they_o go_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o country_n turn_v off_o and_o march_v towards_o olympia_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v the_o news_n of_o aratus_n and_o taurion_n 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his_o readiness_n to_o act_v any_o part_n to_o insure_v his_o safety_n they_o come_v after_o a_o long_a conference_n to_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v feign_v himself_o indispose_v in_o his_o head_n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o while_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o chamber_n howbeit_o at_o length_n such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o he_o most_o esteem_v be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o deal_v apart_o with_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o when_o they_o have_v impart_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v engage_v which_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o general_a hatred_n hermias_n have_v contract_v they_o deliberate_v how_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o physician_n than_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o morning_n air_n while_o the_o season_n be_v yet_o cool_a and_o to_o walk_v abroad_o early_o so_o that_o hermias_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v and_o with_o he_o those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v communicate_v his_o purpose_n but_o none_o else_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v walk_v out_o be_v design_v to_o be_v soon_o than_o ordinary_a thus_o hermias_n be_v lead_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o a_o lonely_a place_n where_o the_o king_n stepping_z aside_o as_o on_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n kill_v by_o those_o who_o be_v about_o he_o a_o punishment_n in_o truth_n too_o gentle_a for_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n now_o deliver_v of_o this_o troubler_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n home_o all_o the_o province_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v receive_v he_o with_o acclamation_n of_o praise_n and_o applaud_v principal_o his_o justice_n in_o take_v hermias_n out_o of_o the_o world_n who_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v
great_o avail_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o prosecute_a their_o design_n in_o spain_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o gaul_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o their_o fear_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o they_o think_v now_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o to_o postpone_v their_o consideration_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o affair_n on_o that_o side_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o compose_v and_o settle_v those_o at_o home_n and_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o then_o threaten_v according_o the_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v which_o they_o make_v with_o asdrubal_n their_o thought_n be_v entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o present_a enemy_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o safe_a course_n be_v to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goesates_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o magnificent_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n come_v and_o join_v the_o cis-alpine_a gaul_n make_v their_o rendezvous_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po._n the_o other_o gaul_n also_o come_v in_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o country_n that_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o senones_n the_o insubrian_o likewise_o and_o bojans_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n join_v they_o but_o the_o veneti_n and_o cenomani_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n to_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o prefer_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o to_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o the_o border_v prince_n of_o that_o people_n be_v force_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o force_n to_o secure_v their_o frontier_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o chariot_n they_o begin_v their_o march_n towards_o tuscany_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o intelligence_n that_o the_o celtae_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n the_o consul_n l._n emilius_n with_o the_o legion_n to_o rimini_n there_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o attack_v they_o on_o that_o side_n they_o likewise_o send_v one_o of_o their_o praetor_n towards_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n c._n atilius_n be_v go_v at_o that_o time_n to_o sardinia_n with_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n but_o do_v what_o they_o can_v their_o fear_n be_v great_a at_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v their_o city_n be_v in_o danger_n enough_o and_o indeed_o none_o will_v wonder_v at_o their_o doubt_n and_o apprehension_n who_o consider_v what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o calamity_n they_o have_v heretofore_o sustain_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o this_o enemy_n they_o draw_v together_o therefore_o their_o army_n and_o levy_v new_a force_n direct_v their_o ally_n to_o have_v their_o succour_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o order_v muster-roll_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n capable_a of_o serve_v to_o the_o end_v they_o may_v take_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o their_o strength_n likewise_o they_o fill_v up_o their_o legion_n with_o choose_a man_n and_o order_v they_o forthwith_o to_o march_n furthermore_o they_o make_v so_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o the_o like_a preparation_n in_o any_o age_n past_a in_o a_o word_n every_o one_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o prosecute_v and_o advance_v so_o necessary_a a_o work_n for_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n terrify_v at_o this_o approach_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v not_o act_n at_o this_o time_n as_o mere_a ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v and_o further_o their_o design_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n but_o think_v of_o nothing_o now_o but_o of_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n their_o family_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o they_o receive_v with_o cheerfulness_n the_o order_n that_o be_v send_v they_o from_o rome_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o hannibal_n short_o after_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v and_o what_o a_o empire_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v the_o object_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o wherein_o he_o succeed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o last_o gaspe_n and_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n let_v we_o i_o say_v make_v a_o computation_n of_o the_o provision_n they_o make_v towards_o this_o war_n whereby_o we_o shall_v perceive_v how_o far_o they_o have_v improve_v their_o force_n with_o the_o consul_n there_o march_v four_o legion_n in_o each_o legion_n be_v five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n with_o they_o likewise_o march_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n amount_v together_o to_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n furthermore_o there_o join_v they_o of_o sabine_n and_o tuscan_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o praetor_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n there_o from_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarcinate_v who_o inhabitit_fw-la the_o appennines_n there_o come_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o veneti_n and_o cenomanei_n send_v the_o entire_a number_n they_o be_v order_v to_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o gaul_n territory_n to_o make_v inroad_n on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bojans_n and_o to_o force_v those_o who_o be_v already_o depart_v to_o retire_v yet_o far_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v dispose_v their_o army_n on_o the_o frontier_n but_o at_o rome_n they_o keep_v a_o reserve_v of_o citizen_n always_o ready_a to_o move_v consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n with_o a_o surplus_n of_o troop_n of_o their_o ally_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o general_a muster-roll_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o samnite_n seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n the_o japyges_n and_o messapyges_n who_o have_v likewise_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o their_o aid_n in_o this_o war_n fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o lucan_n supply_v they_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o marsian_o marrucians_n ferentines_n and_o vestine_n send_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n furthermore_o they_o have_v two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o tarentum_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n each_o and_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v muster_v in_o rome_n and_o campania_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o troop_n which_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o guard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o srength_n consist_v in_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o though_o hannibal_n begin_v with_o a_o army_n of_o hardly_o twenty_o thousend_v man_n he_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o assurance_n to_o invade_v and_o march_v into_o italy_n against_o this_o stupendous_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o this_o point_n will_v be_v better_o clear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o occurrence_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o tuscany_n they_o ravage_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n without_o control_v and_o from_o thence_o determine_v to_o prosecute_v their_o design_n on_o rome_n and_o be_v now_o advance_v near_o clusium_n a_o town_n but_o three_o day_n march_v from_o the_o city_n when_o news_n come_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o have_v be_v post_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o tuscany_n be_v approach_v and_o be_v almost_o get_v up_o with_o their_o rear_n whereupon_o they_o face_v about_o and_o march_v to_o meet_v they_o full_a of_o resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o now_o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o two_o army_n draw_v so_o near_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o incamp_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v leave_v but_o a_o very_a strait_a space_n between_o their_o camp_n but_o when_o night_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o gaul_n
that_o bostar_n be_v a_o plain_a well_o mean_v man_n of_o easy_a faith_n unpractised_a in_o subtle_a art_n and_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o he_o therefore_o impart_v to_o he_o what_o he_o seign_v be_v the_o best_a counsel_n he_o can_v take_v namely_o that_o since_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o gain_v their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v the_o spaniard_n in_o subjection_n by_o fear_n but_o that_o it_o import_v they_o in_o the_o present_a evil_a conjuncture_n of_o their_o assair_n to_o acquire_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n the_o affection_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o native_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v already_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o saguntum_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v and_o will_v be_v soon_o straighten_v that_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v give_v a_o check_n to_o their_o ambition_n and_o success_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o wifer_n or_o more_o safe_a course_n than_o present_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o restore_n all_o the_o hostage_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o relation_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n covet_v nothing_o with_o more_o passion_n than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o deliver_v they_o up_o they_o may_v acquire_v and_o conciliate_v thereby_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a wisdom_n in_o he_o to_o obviate_v this_o inconvenience_n by_o restore_v the_o hostage_n himself_o which_o will_v bind_v the_o spaniard_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n will_v labour_v his_o utmost_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v reap_v the_o best_a fruit_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o proceed_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o his_o management_n for_o if_o it_o be_v transact_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o negotiate_v the_o affair_n with_o such_o regard_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o respective_a town_n concern_v that_o their_o relation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n but_o the_o people_n in_o general_n dispose_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o goodwill_n when_o they_o behold_v such_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n friendship_n he_o likewise_o give_v bostar_n himself_o hope_v of_o a_o valuable_a reward_n from_o those_o who_o child_n shall_v be_v so_o deliver_v and_o that_o in_o short_a by_o his_o restore_n in_o so_o generous_a a_o manner_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n what_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o they_o every_o one_o will_v emulate_v the_o other_o in_o their_o expression_n of_o gratitude_n to_o such_o a_o benefactor_n in_o a_o word_n he_o deal_v with_o bostar_n by_o all_o the_o fair_a argument_n he_o be_v able_a to_o urge_v to_o win_v he_o over_o to_o his_o purpose_n after_o this_o conference_n matter_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o a_o day_n set_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o receive_v and_o conduct_v the_o hostage_n abilyx_n return_v home_o the_o follow_a night_n he_o go_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n where_o after_o some_o discourse_n with_o certain_a spaniard_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v by_o they_o conduct_v to_o the_o scipio_n to_o who_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o spaniard_n will_v come_v in_o to_o they_o be_v it_o but_o once_o know_v that_o their_o hostage_n be_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o give_v they_o his_o word_n to_o deliver_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n publius_n list'n_v with_o great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o proposition_n and_o after_o solemn_a promise_n of_o a_o noble_a recompense_n and_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v attend_v to_o execute_v the_o design_n agree_v on_o he_o dismiss_v they_o who_o return_v back_o to_o sagunrum_n and_o now_o abilyx_n have_v provide_v person_n proper_a for_o his_o enterprise_n come_v to_o bostar_n and_o after_o the_o hostage_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o depart_v by_o night_n from_o saguntum_n as_o feign_v thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o go_v more_o conceal_v from_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n but_o have_v pass_v their_o camp_n he_o then_o take_v another_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o at_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v order_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o they_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o instance_n of_o abilyx_n goodwill_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o scipio_n hold_v he_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a esteem_n make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o conjunction_n with_o people_n of_o his_o own_o to_o see_v the_o hostage_n restore_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o their_o country_n who_o go_v according_o from_o town_n to_o town_n where_o he_o negotiate_v so_o well_o for_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o people_n such_o impression_n of_o their_o generosity_n and_o humanity_n and_o declaim_v so_o just_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n cruelty_n and_o insidelity_n and_o produce_v himself_o as_o a_o example_n of_o desert_v they_o that_o he_o wrought_v many_o town_n over_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o bostar_n who_o have_v commit_v these_o child_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o abilyx_n act_v a_o very_a child_n part_n himself_o and_o not_o like_o a_o officer_n of_o his_o age_n and_o experience_n become_v afterward_o thereby_o liable_a to_o many_o and_o great_a danger_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n forbid_v any_o further_a present_a action_n they_o withdraw_v on_o both_o side_n into_o winter-quarter_n afterward_o the_o roman_n fortune_n change_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o affair_n receive_v manifold_a advantage_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o hostage_n they_o have_v so_o give_v up_o be_v thereby_o great_o assist_v in_o their_o future_a erterprise_n thus_o have_v we_o deliver_v a_o state_n of_o the_o occurrence_n in_o spain_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n of_o hannibal_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o his_o spy_n that_o there_o be_v much_o corn_n at_o luceria_n and_o gerunium_n and_o that_o gerunium_n be_v a_o commodious_a place_n wherein_o to_o make_v his_o magazine_n thereupon_o resolve_v to_o make_v that_o country_n his_o winter-quarter_n and_o so_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o liburnum_n to_o the_o say_v to_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o gerunium_n which_o stand_v about_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o luceria_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o large_a promise_n to_o win_v they_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n offer_v to_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o punctual_a execution_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o shall_v be_v accord_v to_o but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o so_o prevail_v he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o soon_o 〈◊〉_d it_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o â—â—word_n reserve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n undemolish_v whereof_o to_o make_v granary_n and_o lodging_n his_o troop_n under_o the_o wall_n fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o good_a retrenchment_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v two_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o gather_v in_o corn_n order_v they_o by_o turn_n to_o supply_v daily_o the_o other_o three_o part_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n for_o their_o expense_n he_o continue_v with_o they_o constant_o in_o battalion_n as_o well_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o to_o prevent_v any_o sudden_a attempt_n on_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o gather_v in_o the_o corn._n in_o short_a the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n at_o the_o height_n they_o daily_o bring_v in_o very_o great_a quantity_n as_o soon_o as_o minutius_n have_v receive_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n from_o fabius_n as_o we_o note_v he_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o march_v by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n hope_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o deal_v with_o hannibal_n there_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v already_o master_n of_o gerunium_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n gather_v in_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n he_o forthwith_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n into_o the_o champaign_n country_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o larinam_fw-la on_o a_o high_a ground_n call_v calela_n with_o a_o full_a determination_n to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o come_v by_o any_o mean_n speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n hannibal_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o roman_n permit_v only_o one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pursue_v
their_o harvest-work_n while_o he_o with_o the_o other_o two_o three_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n post_v himself_o on_o a_o eminence_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o gerunium_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v from_o thence_o awe_v they_o and_o also_o to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a post_n to_o succour_v his_o forager_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v press_v but_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o high_a ground_n between_o the_o two_o army_n which_o command_v near_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o send_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n two_o thousand_o of_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o minutius_n he_o immediate_o order_v out_o his_o light-armed_a soldier_n likewise_o against_o they_o who_o attack_v they_o in_o their_o post_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o warm_a for_o a_o while_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n prevail_v and_o dislodging_n the_o enemy_n come_v and_o post_v themselves_o there_o hannibal_n after_o this_o remain_v quiet_a in_o his_o camp_n for_o some_o day_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o roman_n now_o so_o near_o neighbour_n but_o after_o a_o while_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v abroad_o for_o forage_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o camp_n for_o that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a not_o only_o to_o spend_v out_o of_o the_o store_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o but_o solicitous_a to_o add_v to_o what_o they_o have_v already_o gather_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v in_o plenty_n during_o winter_n both_o horse_n and_o man_n place_v his_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n minutius_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v abroad_o in_o great_a number_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o country_n for_o the_o service_n abovementioned_a order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v at_o a_o hour_n he_o think_v most_o proper_a and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o order_v his_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o party_n and_o small_a division_n command_v they_o to_o march_v and_o attack_v the_o forager_n and_o to_o give_v no_o quarter_n this_o action_n do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o then_o strength_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o succour_v those_o who_o be_v scatter_v straggle_v about_o the_o country_n those_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v command_v out_o against_o the_o forager_n kill_v many_o as_o they_o find_v they_o wander_v to_o and_o again_o and_o those_o who_o stand_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n begin_v so_o to_o contemn_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o not_o satisfy_v to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v hardly_o withhold_v from_o attempt_v their_o work_n insomuch_o that_o hannibal_n seem_v to_o be_v great_o straighten_v yet_o albeit_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o defend_v the_o camp_n yet_o he_o desert_a not_o his_o post_n in_o short_a asdrubal_n receive_v those_o into_o the_o camp_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gerunium_n that_o have_v escape_v thither_o from_o the_o enemy_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v now_o in_o some_o sort_n reinsorce_v advance_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o stand_v some_o time_n in_o battalion_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o camp_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v fair_o off_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o though_o with_o difficulty_n enough_o but_o in_o a_o word_n he_o come_v off_o minutius_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o rencounter_n and_o more_o of_o the_o forager_n retire_v to_o his_o camp_n full_a of_o assurance_n of_o future_a success_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n march_v out_o of_o their_o work_n he_o follow_v they_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o camp_n for_o hannibal_n fearful_a lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n attempt_n and_o assault_v his_o camp_n at_o gerunium_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o very_a good_a state_n of_o defence_n and_o may_v thereby_o become_v master_n of_o their_o baggage_n their_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o store_v they_o have_v there_o lay_v up_o be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o return_v and_o abide_v in_o those_o quarter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n forage_v for_o the_o furture_n with_o more_o caution_n and_o the_o roman_n manifest_v less_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o news_n of_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o publish_v with_o more_o vanity_n than_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a joy_n in_o the_o city_n for_o after_o the_o consternation_n they_o have_v be_v in_o they_o reckon_v it_o a_o change_n great_o for_o the_o better_a and_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o their_o future_a good_a fortune_n and_o that_o if_o their_o army_n have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n perform_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o at_o least_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o dictator_n who_o apprehend_v every_o thing_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n begin_v now_o to_o reproach_n fabius_n and_o blame_v his_o conduct_n for_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o fair_a occasion_n plain_o through_o want_n of_o resolution_n but_o they_o heap_v so_o many_o praise_n on_o minutius_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o decree_v he_o a_o honour_n that_o be_v without_o any_o example_n in_o the_o republic_n for_o they_o invest_v he_o with_o absolute_a authority_n imagine_v that_o by_o that_o act_n they_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o the_o war_n and_o now_o by_o this_o decree_n they_o come_v to_o have_v two_o dictator_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o conduct_v their_o affair_n which_o never_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n before_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o minutius_n come_v to_o understand_v how_o high_o he_o be_v exalt_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o full_a power_n he_o grow_v more_o determine_v and_o forward_o to_o attempt_v every_o thing_n how_o hazardous_a soever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fabius_n return_v to_o the_o army_n without_o any_o change_n of_o judgement_n through_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v he_o but_o rather_o more_o confirm_v in_o the_o rule_v he_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o himself_o and_o observe_v that_o minutius_n be_v now_o become_v insolent_a and_o uneasy_a to_o he_o by_o his_o new_a authority_n and_o success_n and_o that_o he_o oppose_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o jealousy_n he_o have_v conceive_v and_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o push_v matter_n to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n he_o therefore_o put_v it_o to_o his_o choice_n whether_o they_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n by_o day_n alternate_o or_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o command_v the_o distinct_a body_n apart_o and_o have_v two_o separate_a camp_n and_o act_n as_o each_o of_o they_o see_v good_a minutius_n thereupon_o incline_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n whereupon_o the_o legion_n be_v divide_v and_o encamp_v apart_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o hannibal_n as_o well_o by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v as_o by_o their_o proceed_n have_v now_o learn_v there_o be_v a_o ill_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o general_n and_o well_o know_v too_o the_o mind_n of_o minutius_n wherefore_o right_o judge_v that_o this_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v in_o the_o end_n work_v more_o mischief_n to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o lay_v bait_n for_o minutius_n that_o he_o may_v a_o little_a restrain_v his_o insolence_n and_o confound_v his_o design_n and_o observe_v a_o small_a rise_a ground_n between_o he_o and_o minutius_n camp_n by_o which_o either_o may_v incommode_v the_o other_o hannibal_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v the_o roman_a embolden_v by_o his_o late_a success_n will_v oppose_v he_o he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n the_o country_n round_o about_o near_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o truth_n plain_a and_o champaign_n no_o part_n thereof_o seem_v in_o any_o wise_a capable_a of_o ambush_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n there_o be_v little_a insensible_a rise_n and_o fall_n turn_n and_o wind_n rock_n and_o cavern_n where_o man_n may_v be_v conceal_v as_o here_o there_o be_v wherefore_o in_o these_o place_n he_o hide_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v into_o