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report_v also_o that_o he_o cure_v the_o wound_n while_o cyrus_n thus_o fight_v one_o with_o a_o dart_n hit_v he_o a_o sore_a blow_n under_o the_o eye_n 40._o the_o king_n and_o cyrus_n with_o their_o follower_n in_o defence_n of_o either_o of_o they_o thus_o cope_a together_o cyrus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o flatterer_n say_v artaxerxe_n xenoph._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la &_o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n as_o other_o by_o a_o carian_a though_o ctesias_n write_v his_o death_n to_o have_v happen_v after_o the_o king_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o hill_n be_v first_o wound_v beside_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o dispatch_v by_o a_o thrust_n into_o his_o left_a leg_n by_o a_o caunian_a of_o a_o base_a condition_n who_o with_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v thrust_v himself_o it_o be_v now_o dark_a slay_v cyrus_n slay_v in_o among_o his_o follower_n here_o he_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cunaxa_n a_o place_n distant_a from_o babylon_n 500_o furlong_n or_o 60_o 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come_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o extol_v the_o valour_n and_o kindness_n of_o pyrrhus_n as_o the_o macedonian_n first_o in_o little_a company_n and_o after_o all_o the_o army_n revolt_v to_o he_o so_o as_o demetrius_n be_v much_o deceive_v who_o fear_v they_o may_v do_v so_o to_o lysimachus_n little_o suspect_v this_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n pyrrhus_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o army_n without_o a_o stroke_n all_o lose_v all_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o macedonia_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o lysimachus_n come_v short_o after_o allege_v the_o endeavour_n of_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o demand_v the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o assent_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v the_o macedonian_n and_o so_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o 11._o demetrius_z thus_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n flee_v to_o cassandria_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o greece_n where_o 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he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o country_n of_o the_o barbarian_n where_o he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o flight_n and_o wander_n and_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o day_n 12._o seleucus_n make_v a_o bad_a interpretation_n of_o the_o message_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la only_o will_v give_v way_n that_o give_v up_o for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v quarter_v for_o two_o month_n in_o catoania_n a_o country_n border_v upon_o cappadocia_n and_o secure_v the_o passage_n out_o into_o syria_n here_o he_o be_v keep_v up_o as_o a_o wild_a beast_n what_o by_o seleucus_n on_o one_o side_n and_o agathocles_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n always_o have_v the_o better_a of_o seleucus_n in_o their_o encounter_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o lead_v into_o syria_n this_o so_o encourage_v he_o that_o he_o think_v 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their_o advice_n and_o yield_v seleucus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v royal_o receive_v at_o first_o but_o the_o great_a confluence_n thereupon_o to_o he_o lessen_v that_o respect_n he_o else_o will_v have_v allow_v he_o so_o as_o send_v pausanias_n with_o 1000_o man_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v straight_o without_o as_o much_o as_o see_v he_o into_o a_o peninsula_n of_o syria_n here_o he_o want_v nothing_o desirable_a not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o pleasure_n only_o his_o liberty_n which_o yet_o to_o comfort_v he_o there_o be_v hope_v give_v of_o after_o that_o antiochus_n shall_v come_v with_o his_o wife_n stratonice_n who_o his_o father_n seleucus_n upon_o his_o passionate_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o antigonus_z his_o son_n much_o intercede_v for_o he_o so_o do_v divers_a prince_n and_o state_n only_a lysimachus_n offer_v 2000_o talent_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v which_o seleucus_n abhor_v at_o first_o he_o exercise_v himself_o much_o with_o hunt_v and_o such_o toil_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v sluggish_a restraint_n and_o die_v after_o three_o year_n in_o restraint_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o drink_v and_o dice_n whereby_o he_o grow_v fat_a and_o contract_v a_o disease_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 54_o year_n old_a after_o he_o have_v continue_v three_o of_o they_o in_o restraint_n 13._o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la lysimachus_z and_o pyrrhus_n after_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o macedonia_n present_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o former_a see_v demetrius_n thus_o make_v sure_a and_o captivate_v by_o seleucus_n grow_v secure_a of_o his_o condition_n despise_v pyrrhus_n and_o upbraid_v the_o macedonian_n for_o suffer_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n who_o ancestor_n always_o have_v serve_v they_o now_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o draw_v many_o from_o he_o syriasis_n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 17._o appian_n in_o syriasis_n and_o afterward_o overthrow_v he_o and_o antigonus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o so_o quite_o dispossess_v he_o of_o macedonia_n after_o this_o he_o kill_v his_o elder_a son_n agathocles_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n arsinoe_n who_o be_v solicitous_a for_o her_o own_o child_n if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o brother_n hand_n after_o their_o father_n death_n lysandra_n the_o widow_n of_o agathocles_n and_o sister_n to_o arsinoe_n accompany_v with_o alexander_n another_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n flee_v to_o seleucus_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o after_o this_o he_o put_v divers_a of_o his_o chief_a subject_n to_o death_n for_o bewail_v the_o young_a man_n many_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o governor_n follow_v all_o earnest_o desire_v that_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o seleucus_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o it_o now_o have_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o asia_n and_o syria_n unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o demetrius_n seleucus_n lysimachus_n have_v expel_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o macedonia_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o seleucus_n which_o the_o other_o be_v aware_a of_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n 2._o a._n m._n 3722._o ol._n 124._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 471._o seleuci_n 30._o ptolom_n philadelphi_n 2._o these_o two_o be_v now_o only_o alive_a of_o the_o 36_o captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n of_o alexander_n join_v in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n in_o phrygia_n where_o lysimachus_n though_o fight_v most_o valiant_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v have_v former_o lose_v fifteen_o child_n divers_a way_n and_o now_o complete_n the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 80_o year_n and_o hold_v macedonia_n four_o a._n m._n 3722_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 124_o
exceed_o and_o have_v reduce_v nine_o city_n into_o his_o power_n the_o corinthian_n send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o their_o city_n and_o command_v all_o the_o achaean_o to_o be_v go_v so_o that_o at_o this_o aratus_n take_v occasion_n who_o before_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n without_o their_o consent_n restore_v the_o castel_n into_o the_o power_n of_o antigonus_n cleomenes_z who_o after_o his_o take_v the_o nine_o city_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o sicyon_n hear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o achaean_o and_o the_o king_n march_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o the_o isthmus_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o place_n between_v the_o castle_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o mountain_n onii_fw-la with_o a_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n antigonus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1400_o horse_n come_v through_o aetiboen_n for_o that_o the_o aetolian_n have_v forbid_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n find_v no_o 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and_o thence_o march_v present_o for_o arcadia_n reduce_v divers_a fort_n which_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o after_o which_o come_v to_o aegium_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o achaean_o where_o he_o hold_v consultation_n with_o they_o he_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o the_o associate_n and_o there_o take_v up_o winter-quarter_n for_o his_o army_n viz._n at_o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n 15._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o spring_n he_o gather_v up_o his_o force_n and_o besiege_a tegea_n arato_n polybius_n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o arato_n where_o the_o achaean_o meet_v he_o have_v this_o town_n yield_v to_o he_o he_o thence_o march_v speedy_o into_o laconia_n where_o cleomenes_n meet_v he_o upon_o the_o border_n there_o pass_v some_o light_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n at_o orchomenus_n be_v come_v to_o help_v the_o enemy_n depart_v sudden_o thither_o mantinaea_n he_o take_v mantinaea_n and_o present_o storm_v the_o place_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n thence_o move_v to_o mantinaea_n that_o town_n present_o be_v take_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o though_o when_o atalus_n take_v the_o city_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a privilege_n yet_o they_o again_o revolt_v and_o put_v all_o his_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o the_o rest_n part_n be_v sell_v and_o part_v send_v into_o macedonia_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n make_v slave_n and_o their_o town_n be_v give_v by_o antigonus_n to_o the_o argive_n who_o thither_o resolve_v to_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n and_o aratus_n be_v make_v praetor_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o into_o antigonia_n after_o this_o antigonus_z take_v herea_n and_o telphussa_n and_o winter_n then_o draw_v on_o he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o achaean_o send_v out_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o quarter_n which_o cleomenes_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o megalopolis_n be_v three_o day_n march_v from_o aegium_n and_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n break_v in_o thither_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n where_o though_o he_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o both_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n yet_o become_v he_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o cruel_o rage_v against_o it_o as_o polybius_n a_o citizen_n thereof_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o hope_n than_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o people_n it_o again_o this_o city_n be_v take_v he_o march_v away_o to_o argos_n where_o antigonus_n winter_v to_o harrase_v the_o territory_n a_o rash_a enterprise_n as_o the_o vulgar_a judge_v but_o prudent_a enough_o of_o itself_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o he_o thereby_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o argive_n will_v then_o murmur_v against_o he_o and_o he_o thereby_o be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n this_o happen_v just_a as_o he_o imagine_v but_o antigonus_n though_o very_o much_o spend_v of_o the_o ptisick_n live_v to_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o regain_v his_o credit_n 16._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n he_o lead_v towards_o laconia_n a_o army_n of_o 26800_o man_n his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o associate_n which_o cleomenes_n expect_v fortify_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mountain_n eva_n and_o olympus_n place_v his_o brother_n at_o the_o former_a and_o secure_v the_o late_a himself_n have_v in_o all_o about_o 20000_o in_o his_o army_n antigonus_n wonder_v at_o his_o skill_n and_o industry_n in_o this_o fortification_n pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o river_n gorgylus_n bethink_v himself_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v at_o last_o find_v all_o passage_n make_v up_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o battle_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n those_o on_o cleomenes_n his_o party_n with_o the_o light_a armour_n place_v among_o his_o horse_n see_v the_o illyrian_a cohort_n not_o to_o be_v back_v by_o the_o achaean_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n and_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n but_o that_o philopomenes_n a_o megalopolitan_a then_o but_o young_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o they_o not_o regard_v he_o stir_v up_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o make_v the_o other_o return_n to_o their_o former_a place_n to_o help_v their_o companion_n after_o this_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n incline_v to_o antigonus_n his_o side_n for_o euclidas_n undo_v himself_o by_o the_o bad_a choice_n of_o his_o ground_n receive_v the_o illyrian_n not_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n whereby_o though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v repulse_v yet_o still_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v high_a than_o the_o enemy_n but_o just_a on_o the_o top_n so_o that_o be_v thence_o remove_v and_o force_v downward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o he_o cleomenes_z perceive_v his_o brother_n overthrow_v and_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o plain_a to_o have_v the_o worst_a for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v compass_v he_o in_o be_v force_v to_o remove_v the_o carriage_n from_o behind_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v that_o then_o the_o file_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v antigonus_n press_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n in_o great_a violence_n with_o his_o double_a file_n cleomenes_n defeat_v cleomenes_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v cleomenes_n escape_v with_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n and_o get_v to_o sparta_n 27._o cleomenes_z coming_z to_o sparta_n suprà _fw-la polybius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la advise_v the_o people_n which_o flock_v about_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o by_o night_n get_v to_o gythium_n thence_o go_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n whereas_o if_o have_v either_o defer_v the_o battle_n a_o little_a long_o or_o stay_v at_o home_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v recover_v his_o former_a condition_n for_o antigonus_n sudden_o follow_v he_o get_v sparta_n and_o very_o noble_o and_o with_o great_a humanity_n use_v the_o citizen_n restore_v to_o they_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o short_o after_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v that_o place_n and_o peloponnesus_n also_o be_v call_v home_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n into_o macedonia_n where_o they_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o sparta_n he_o come_v to_o tegea_n which_o he_o again_o restore_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thence_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nemean_a game_n where_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o achaean_o in_o common_a and_o each_o of_o the_o city_n in_o particular_a he_o have_v all_o possible_a honour_n give_v he_o after_o this_o he_o march_v with_o great_a
he_o promise_v to_o restore_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n by_o borrow_v money_n of_o merchant_n rob_v of_o temple_n but_o especial_o by_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o acquaint_v they_o how_o he_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n but_o it_o pity_v he_o for_o the_o people_n therefore_o he_o advise_v all_o that_o feat_v themselves_o and_o estate_n to_o depart_v which_o when_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o out_o of_o favour_n have_v do_v he_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n then_o manumit_v all_o slave_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n he_o ship_v his_o man_n in_o sixty_o vessel_n and_o get_v out_o into_o the_o main_a whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v not_o his_o design_n escape_v they_o by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o though_o they_o chase_v he_o all_o the_o way_n yet_o arrive_v he_o in_o africa_n with_o his_o army_n in_o safety_n 8._o once_o arrive_v he_o burn_v his_o ship_n as_o well_o to_o take_v away_o from_o his_o soldier_n all_o hope_n of_o escape_n thereby_o to_o heighten_v their_o valour_n as_o also_o have_v no_o great_a army_n ship_n be_v land_v he_o burn_v his_o ship_n lest_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v then_o fall_v he_o upon_o two_o city_n immediate_o which_o he_o take_v the_o soldier_n be_v encourage_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o suffer_v none_o of_o his_o army_n to_o lie_v there_o but_o destroy_v the_o place_n lest_o his_o man_n shoul_n rely_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o refuge_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v wonderful_o daunt_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o land_n daunt_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o first_o daunt_v conclude_v he_o dare_v not_o venture_v over_o except_o he_o have_v first_o by_o destroy_v their_o army_n make_v all_o sure_a in_o sicily_n but_o understand_v the_o whole_a affair_n from_o some_o messenger_n send_v from_o the_o fleet_n they_o gather_v courage_n blame_v their_o sea-officer_n who_o have_v the_o sea_n in_o their_o power_n have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o land_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o captain_n hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n think_v that_o their_o enmity_n towards_o each_o other_o which_o have_v be_v entail_v upon_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o indeed_o therein_o they_o be_v mistake_v these_o two_o general_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o stay_v for_o their_o associate_n but_o muster_v as_o many_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o will_v make_v a_o shift_n and_o so_o raise_v 40000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n with_o 2000_o chariot_n they_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n agathocles_n his_o man_n many_o of_o they_o want_v arm_n he_o make_v they_o counterfeit_a one_o to_o be_v so_o esteem_v a_o far_o off_o and_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v discourage_v at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n he_o procure_v many_o owl_n to_o be_v let_v go_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o 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hold_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v overthrow_v but_o a_o awe_n continue_v upon_o his_o citizen_n he_o retreat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a suffer_v the_o sicilian_n to_o prevail_v and_o at_o length_n draw_v off_o his_o man_n to_o a_o hill_n whence_o they_o all_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o carthage_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o number_n 1000_o man_n and_o kill_v of_o the_o greek_n but_o 200._o 9_o the_o carthaginian_n now_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o city_n and_o besiege_v by_o agathocles_n though_o they_o have_v carry_v with_o they_o above_o 20000_o pair_n of_o manacle_n in_o their_o chariot_n to_o bind_v the_o greek_n over_o who_o they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o easy_a victory_n very_o much_o discourage_v and_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o the_o misfortune_n upon_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o superstition_n send_v great_a gift_n to_o hercules_n the_o god_n of_o the_o tyrian_n from_o 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a_o negative_a answer_n and_o therefore_o lucullus_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o scarce_o 3000_o horse_n pass_v over_o euphrates_n be_v not_o acknowlege_v a_o general_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n 25._o tigranes_n have_v no_o good_a intelligence_n of_o his_o come_n for_o he_o hang_v he_o that_o first_o bring_v the_o news_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v it_o be_v so_o indeed_o he_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o interrupt_v his_o passage_n leave_v mancaeus_fw-la to_o guard_n tigranocerta_n and_o go_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o levy_v force_n whilst_o he_o be_v bring_v 250000_o foot_n and_o 50000_o horse_n the_o former_a be_v beat_v back_o and_o the_o late_a can_v not_o defend_v the_o city_n mithridates_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n but_o rather_o starve_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o have_v do_v he_o at_o cyzicus_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o motion_n 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to_o the_o army_n but_o loiter_v in_o bythinia_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o lucullus_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n the_o 687_o of_o the_o city_n c._n calpurnius_n piso_n and_o the_o say_v m._n acilius_n glabrio_n be_v consul_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o cneius_n pompey_n afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o c._n manilius_n the_o tribune_n pompey_n the_o war_n commit_v afterward_o to_o pompey_n pompeio_n dio._n lib._n 36._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 100_o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o senate_n by_o a_o law_n which_o give_v the_o same_o right_n of_o suffrage_n to_o liberti_n or_o freemen_n once_o slave_n as_o to_o their_o patron_n or_o such_o as_o manumit_v they_o procure_v this_o law_n also_o to_o pass_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o who_o now_o have_v a_o very_a great_a name_n and_o power_n have_v scarce_o finish_v the_o piratic_a war_n which_o for_o his_o famous_a and_o speedy_a 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not_o which_o the_o other_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n yet_o send_v for_o he_o again_o for_o have_v lay_v out_o much_o upon_o the_o fleet_n he_o intend_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o some_o italian_a legion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o caesar_n though_o by_o their_o last_o agreement_n both_o be_v leave_v free_a there_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n power_n antony_n and_o caesar_n make_v a_o new_a agreement_n and_o prorogue_v their_o power_n octavia_n come_v over_o to_o her_o brother_n agree_v they_o who_o then_o make_v the_o exchange_n and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n set_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v almost_o out_o prorogue_v their_o power_n for_o five_o year_n long_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n so_o antony_n depart_v into_o syria_n caesar_n defer_v his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n until_o the_o follow_a year_n 22._o he_o determine_v to_o invade_v sicily_n from_o three_o several_a quarter_n lepidus_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la who_o now_o join_v with_o he_o be_v to_o invade_v it_o from_o africa_n taurus_n from_o tarentum_n and_o he_o himself_o from_o puteoli_n pompey_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o so_o many_o several_a way_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o need_v not_o for_o caesar_n navy_n be_v the_o second_o time_n wrack_v by_o a_o tempest_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o pompey_n that_o he_o style_v himself_o neptune_n son_n but_o caesar_n give_v not_o over_o the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o same_o summer_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n and_o mend_v his_o ship_n he_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o then_o though_o on_o lepidus_n his_o part_n be_v lose_v two_o legion_n overthrow_v pompey_n fleet_n but_o be_v again_o worsted_n and_o yet_o land_v 21_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n beside_o 5000_o light_o arm_v no_o great_a or_o memorable_a battle_n be_v there_o on_o land_n but_o pompey_n send_v to_o his_o 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command_n he_o please_v himself_o with_o thought_n of_o get_v all_o sicily_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o first_o invade_v by_o he_o and_o he_o seek_v to_o hinder_v caesar_n all_o he_o can_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o 23._o caesar_n expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o his_o ingratitude_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n then_o find_v he_o mean_v to_o draw_v away_o all_o his_o army_n from_o he_o 49._o appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la plutarch_n in_o antonio_n dio._n l._n 49._o which_o now_o be_v something_o averse_a to_o civil_a war_n and_o satisfy_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n of_o caesar_n be_v moreover_o incense_v against_o their_o general_n for_o make_v pompey_n soldier_n partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o plunder_v of_o messana_n yet_o though_o his_o soldier_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o do_v he_o save_v they_o alive_a but_o out_v he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o banish_v he_o off_o one_o head_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la break_v off_o so_o that_o thus_o 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return_v who_o he_o know_v will_v also_o lay_v down_o the_o magistracy_n all_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v he_o be_v therefore_o receive_v with_o lucky_a acclamation_n and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a tribuneship_n bestow_v on_o he_o as_o invite_v by_o this_o honour_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o other_o power_n concern_v this_o he_o write_v private_o to_o antony_n who_o whilst_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v about_o pompey_n have_v call_v cleopatra_n into_o syria_n and_o there_o give_v she_o phoenicia_n caelesyria_n cyprus_n a_o great_a part_n of_o cilicia_n with_o part_n of_o arabia_n nabathaea_n cleopatra_n antony_n doat_v on_o cleopatra_n and_o so_o much_o of_o judaea_n as_o bring_v balsamum_n then_o send_v she_o home_o he_o march_v into_o armenia_n where_o yet_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o for_o desire_n of_o she_o like_o himself_o but_o ever_o think_v of_o return_v to_o she_o which_o short_o after_o he_o do_v but_o be_v much_o trouble_v in_o his_o passage_n by_o the_o parthian_n to_o who_o his_o army_n have_v revolt_v but_o that_o they_o kill_v such_o as_o first_o pass_v over_o to_o they_o 24._o the_o year_n follow_v and_o that_o wherein_o pompey_n be_v slay_v dio._n plutarch_n dio._n he_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o media_n in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_a but_o be_v hinder_v by_o stir_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o cleopatra_n and_o octavia_n his_o wife_n who_o now_o return_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n meet_v with_o letter_n at_o athens_n to_o stop_v she_o there_o he_o pretend_v necessary_a avocation_n by_o war_n caesar_n then_o will_v have_v have_v she_o come_v to_o his_o house_n but_o she_o will_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n where_o she_o educate_v both_o his_o child_n and_o her_o own_o as_o become_v she_o then_o do_v antony_n return_v into_o armenia_n where_o he_o catch_v the_o king_n by_o a_o wile_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o triumph_n into_o egypt_n now_o will_v he_o be_v call_v father_n bacchus_n egypt_n his_o extravagancy_n in_o egypt_n as_o cleopatra_n isis_n who_o now_o be_v style_v by_o he_o queen_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n africa_n and_o caelesyria_n caesario_n who_o she_o have_v by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v her_o partner_n in_o these_o principality_n but_o his_o own_o son_n by_o she_o alexander_n and_o ptolemy_n he_o name_v king_n of_o king_n betwixt_o who_o he_o do_v not_o only_o part_v what_o province_n he_o himself_o have_v but_o also_o armenia_n parthia_n and_o media_n and_o to_o cleopatra_n their_o daughter_n assign_v cyrene_n these_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o sister_n provoke_v caesar_n who_o make_v report_n of_o they_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n hereby_o he_o incense_a man_n mind_n against_o antony_n who_o short_o after_o go_v into_o media_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n thereof_o caesar_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fight_v against_o several_a people_n of_o illyrioum_n and_o the_o next_o year_n both_o provide_v for_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o themselves_o 25._o antony_z in_o way_n of_o recrimination_n to_o caesar_n object_v his_o put_v lepidus_n beside_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o take_v his_o soldier_n as_o those_o of_o pompey_n to_o himself_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v equal_o free_a for_o both_o and_o he_o challenge_v his_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n raise_v in_o italy_n out_o caesar_n and_o he_o fall_v out_o for_o caesar_n beside_o what_o we_o former_o mention_v accuse_v he_o of_o take_v egypt_n as_o his_o province_n 11._o dio_fw-mi l._n 50._o florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 11._o kill_v pompey_n abuse_v artavasdes_n the_o armenian_a king_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o above_o all_o upbraid_v he_o with_o cleopatra_n and_o what_o he_o have_v assign_v to_o their_o child_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o own_v caesario_n as_o beget_v by_o
such_o as_o refuse_v in_o the_o old_a camp_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n mutine_a against_o hordonius_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o vocula_n and_o herennius_n gallus_n be_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n vocula_n in_o his_o first_o engagement_n with_o civilis_n have_v the_o worst_a but_o at_o length_n by_o good_a hap_n overthrow_v he_o the_o vizard_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n be_v draw_v of_o 12._o the_o report_n of_o vitellius_n his_o death_n through_o germany_n and_o gall_n double_v the_o war._n for_o now_o civilis_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o vitellius_n his_o soldier_n rather_o wish_v for_o external_a servitude_n than_o his_o government_n the_o gall_n also_o take_v heart_n interpret_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n to_o presage_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o treviri_n therefore_o now_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o lingones_n now_o of_o langre_n revolt_v when_o all_o gall_n be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o and_o unheard_a of_o the_o legion_n prove_v unfaithful_a and_o be_v corrupt_v for_o vocula_n be_v slay_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o gall_n and_o to_o they_o other_o legion_n in_o several_a place_n join_v themselves_o some_o be_v besiege_v upon_o necessity_n and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o civilis_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n julius_n sabinus_n one_o of_o the_o revolter_n take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n lead_v a_o great_a and_o disorderly_a company_n against_o the_o sequani_n inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v la_o franche_fw-mi contè_fw-fr who_o not_o refuse_v battle_n rout_v the_o multitude_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v at_o rome_n rather_o with_o improvement_n all_o thing_n seem_v there_o to_o be_v lose_v whereupon_o domitian_n the_o son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o mucianus_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o four_o legion_n be_v present_o dispatch_v away_o towards_o germany_n 13._o by_o this_o time_n the_o gall_n by_o the_o mean_v especial_o of_o julius_n vindex_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o length_n approve_v rather_o of_o a_o servile_a peace_n than_o a_o dangerous_a war_n petilius_n cerealis_n also_o give_v the_o treviri_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o most_o of_o the_o revolter_n return_v to_o obedience_n after_o this_o he_o accept_v of_o battle_n from_o civilis_n and_o classicus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o legion_n begin_v to_o be_v break_v the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mosella_n gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n cerealis_n compose_v by_o petilius_n cerealis_n but_o though_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v even_o all_o for_o want_v of_o heed_n yet_o he_o restore_v all_o by_o his_o diligence_n so_o as_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o take_v and_o destroy_v the_o enemie_n camp_n domitian_n and_o mucianus_n hear_v of_o the_o success_n ere_o they_o come_v to_o the_o alps_o and_o mucianus_n persuade_v domitian_n against_o march_v further_o know_v his_o ambitious_a and_o naughty_a humour_n which_o he_o have_v already_o betray_v while_o at_o rome_n but_o his_o advice_n succeed_v not_o he_o go_v with_o he_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o lion_n whence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v domitian_n write_v private_o to_o cerealis_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v therewith_o seize_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o perceive_v he_o be_v despise_v for_o his_o youth_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o such_o course_n whereby_o he_o think_v that_o his_o design_n may_v best_o be_v cover_v during_o these_o stir_v vespasian_n be_v yet_o at_o alexandria_n afterward_o both_o civilis_fw-la recruit_v his_o force_n through_o germany_n and_o cerealis_n also_o double_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o follow_v several_a fight_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v a_o peace_n for_o the_o batavian_o be_v so_o chastise_v as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o civilis_n of_o pardon_n both_o of_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n sarmatae_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n 14._o with_o the_o aforesaid_a revolt_n of_o the_o german_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v 23._o say_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la indaico_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 23._o josephus_n agree_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o scythian_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v sarmatae_n in_o great_a multitude_n have_v privy_o pass_v over_o ister_n be_v violent_a and_o most_o cruel_a through_o the_o suddenness_n of_o their_o invasion_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o find_v in_o garrison_n with_o fonteius_n agrippa_n the_o lieutenant_n who_o valiant_o resist_v they_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n vespasian_n hear_v of_o this_o and_o the_o waste_n of_o maesia_n send_v rubrius_n gallus_n to_o chastise_v they_o by_o who_o many_o be_v slay_v such_o as_o escape_v return_v home_o in_o great_a fear_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o general_n take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a fortify_v the_o place_n with_o strong_a garrison_n that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v utter_o impassable_a to_o the_o barbarian_n these_o first_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n be_v therefore_o more_o to_o be_v note_v because_o at_o length_n they_o overran_a and_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o war_n manage_v by_o titus_n themselves_o the_o zealot_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 15._o during_o the_o former_a transaction_n in_o the_o west_n 1._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o &_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o a_o faction_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o zealot_n by_o one_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o giora_fw-la who_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n that_o be_v assemble_v on_o the_o hilly_a country_n fall_v upon_o many_o village_n and_o city_n bring_v all_o idumaea_n into_o his_o power_n waste_v judaea_n pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o jerusalem_n itself_o and_o become_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v most_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o the_o zealot_n within_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o idumaean_n as_o have_v of_o late_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v become_v of_o john_n party_n who_o the_o zealot_n have_v now_o choose_v their_o captain_n fall_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o detest_a his_o cruelty_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o man_n force_v the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n into_o the_o temple_n but_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o by_o night_n he_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o the_o city_n they_o let_v in_o simon_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o vain_a after_o this_o eleazar_n who_o once_o have_v be_v chief_a among_o the_o zealot_n envy_v john_n his_o power_n withdraw_v some_o soldier_n from_o he_o and_o keep_v the_o inwardst_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n whereby_o john_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v both_o against_o simon_n and_o he_o hereby_o all_o thing_n about_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o provision_n destroy_v which_o may_v have_v serve_v they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o want_v whereof_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o siege_n city_n titus_n besiege_v the_o city_n 15._o but_o titus_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o father_n order_n come_v from_o alexandria_n to_o caesarea_n 4._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap_n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o gather_v together_o some_o force_n with_o aid_n from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n he_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o tiberius_n alexander_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o principal_a favour_n and_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n now_o release_v out_o of_o bond_n he_o sit_v down_o within_o six_o or_o seven_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o therein_o shut_v up_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n flock_v to_o that_o solemnity_n and_o hereby_o all_o provision_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o three_o faction_n upon_o sight_n of_o his_o great_a army_n agree_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o issue_v out_o make_v great_a disorder_n force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o tiâ—us_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n april_n the_o 14_o eleazar_n who_o keep_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v john_n send_v many_o of_o his_o party_n in_o
churlish_a answer_n choose_v jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o he_o be_v industrious_a in_o the_o work_n of_o fortification_n 11.13_o 1_o king_n 11.12.13_o 14._o 2_o chron._n 11.13_o have_v be_v make_v by_o solomon_n ruler_n over_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o joseph_n but_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o idolatry_n of_o solomon_n send_v ahijah_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o to_o promise_v he_o ten_o tribe_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n he_o seek_v to_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o jeroboam_n flee_v for_o his_o life_n to_o shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n with_o who_o he_o sojourn_v till_o salomon_n death_n then_o he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o accompany_v all_o israel_n as_o their_o speaker_n in_o their_o address_n make_v to_o rehoboam_n who_o after_o they_o have_v reject_v they_o make_v he_o king_n 30â—6_n a._n m._n 30â—6_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n 2._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o build_v up_o shechem_n which_o have_v lyen_fw-we waste_n well_o nigh_o 260_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o abimelech_n destroy_v it_o this_o place_n be_v situate_v in_o mount_n ephraim_n he_o first_o make_v his_o habitation_n till_o he_o go_v over_o jordan_n and_o build_v penuel_n whence_o afterward_o he_o also_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o tirza_n he_o forsake_v the_o lord_n who_o promise_v he_o establishment_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o statute_n and_o commandment_n go_v about_o by_o carnal_a and_o wicked_a policy_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n for_o lest_o his_o subject_n by_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n shall_v be_v turn_v again_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o he_o set_v up_o two_o golden_a calf_n calf_n set_v up_o to_o golden_a calf_n the_o one_o at_o dan_n and_o the_o other_o at_o bethel_n have_v learn_v idolatry_n towards_o this_o sort_n of_o cattle_n in_o egypt_n to_o that_o in_o bethel_n he_o sacrifice_v institute_v a_o feast_n like_o to_o that_o of_o tabernacle_n and_o though_o rebuke_v by_o a_o prophet_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o leprosy_n and_o may_v have_v be_v convince_v by_o other_o miracle_n yet_o neither_o these_o thing_n nor_o the_o many_o judgement_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n can_v reclaim_v either_o he_o or_o they_o reject_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o levite_n he_o make_v of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n priest_n for_o the_o high_a place_n he_o have_v war_n with_o rehoboam_n continual_o and_o with_o abiah_n his_o son_n who_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o slay_v 500000_o of_o his_o man_n although_o he_o add_v a_o stratagem_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o number_n which_o double_v those_o of_o his_o enemy_n compassing-in_a abiah_n army_n while_o he_o be_v speak_v to_o it_o some_o year_n after_o he_o die_v have_v reign_v 22._o nadab_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o nadab_n nadab_n walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o father_n 2._o a._n m._n 3047._o asae_n 2._o &_o in_o his_o sin_n wherewith_o he_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n but_o in_o his_o second_o year_n he_o and_o all_o israel_n besiege_v gibbethon_n of_o the_o philistine_n baasa_fw-la baasa_fw-la baasa_n the_o son_n of_o ahijah_n 15._o 1_o king_n 15._o of_o the_o house_n of_o issachar_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o 3._o nadab_n be_v say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o asa_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n yet_o baasa_n to_o have_v begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o asa_n to_o this_o either_o must_v be_v say_v that_o jeroboam_fw-la make_v his_o son_n king_n while_o he_o himself_o yet_o live_v or_o else_o not_o reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a but_o some_o part_n only_o of_o the_o 22th_o year_n so_o that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nadab_n must_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o second_o of_o asa_n neither_o do_v nadab_n reign_v two_o whole_a year_n but_o one_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o first_o year_n of_o baasa_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o three_o of_o asa_n for_o in_o this_o compare_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n that_o 1._o a_o year_n only_o begin_v be_v take_v for_o a_o complete_a one_o 2._o the_o father_n often_o yet_o live_v communicate_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o their_o son_n 3._o some_o be_v twice_o inaugurate_v as_o joram_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o hâ—shea_n in_o that_o of_o ephraim_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v many_o vacancy_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n baasa_fw-mi cut_v off_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o jeroboam_n destroy_v jeroboam'_v posterity_n utter_o destroy_v not_o leave_v one_o to_o piss_n against_o the_o wall_n according_a as_o ahijah_n have_v foretell_v so_o that_o here_o jeroboam_n policy_n fail_v he_o the_o golden_a calf_n have_v push_v down_o his_o family_n when_o baasa_n see_v that_o asa_n have_v restore_v religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n many_o of_o his_o subject_n revolt_v to_o he_o he_o have_v war_n with_o he_o all_o his_o day_n and_o in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n build_v ramah_n to_o restrain_v fugitive_n 16._o 2_o chron._n 16._o asa_n to_o divert_v he_o hire_v benhadad_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o israel_n come_v up_o with_o his_o force_n and_o smite_v jion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o asâ—er_n dan_n of_o the_o danite_n abel-hethmaach_a of_o the_o manassites_n and_o all_o cinneroth_n with_o the_o land_n of_o napthali_n which_o force_v baasa_n to_o leave_v off_o building_n ramah_n and_o return_v to_o tirza_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n 16._o 1_o king_n 16._o viz._n 23_o with_o part_n of_o another_o zimri_n elah_n slay_v by_o zimri_n 4._o elah_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o asa_n 3071._o a._n m._n 3071._o and_o reign_v two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o his_o servant_n zimri_n 26._o asae_n 26._o captain_n of_o one_o half_a of_o his_o chariot_n slay_v he_o at_o tirzah_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o house_n of_o arza_n his_o steward_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jehu_n the_o son_n of_o haneni_fw-la be_v fulfil_v against_o the_o house_n of_o baasa_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v like_o to_o that_o of_o jeroboam_n all_o of_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o zimri_n omri_n omri_n but_o zimri_n himself_o reign_v only_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o people_n then_o besiege_v gibbethon_n and_o understand_v how_o thing_n have_v pass_v at_o tirzah_n make_v omri_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n king_n he_o present_o lead_v they_o against_o tirzah_n and_o take_v it_o whereupon_o zimri_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n perish_v therein_o because_o he_o also_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o jeroboam_n a_o schism_n now_o follow_v for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o people_n choose_v tibni_n tibni_fw-la tibni_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gine_v and_o four_o year_n imperfect_a as_o the_o jew_n have_v it_o this_o division_n continue_v till_o at_o length_n tibni_n die_v 3076._o a._n m_o 3076._o omri_n reign_v alone_o 31._o asae_n 31._o he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o asa_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o reign_v alone_o have_v slay_v zimri_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n beginning_n of_o that_o king_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n at_o tirzah_n he_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o samaria_n which_o city_n he_o have_v build_v on_o a_o hill_n buy_v of_o one_o shemer_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n have_v do_v worse_a than_o any_o that_o be_v before_o he_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n which_o if_o they_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o zimri_n and_o so_o contain_v his_o whole_a reign_n than_o reign_v ahab_n his_o son_n 179._o vide_fw-la lud._n cappellum_fw-la chron._n sacr._n pag._n 179._o and_o successor_n but_o two_o year_n with_o he_o his_o 11_o year_n fall_v into_o the_o 38_o of_o asa_n but_o if_o they_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o tibni_n then_o must_v ahab_n have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n together_o with_o he_o jezebel_n ahab_n marry_v jezebel_n 5._o ahab_n exceed_v in_o wickedness_n all_o his_o predecessor_n 38._o a._n m._n 3083._o asae_n 38._o not_o only_o live_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n but_o marry_v jezebel_n the_o daughter_n of_o ethbaal_n king_n of_o sidon_n who_o god_n baal_n he_o serve_v and_o worship_v for_o this_o 18._o 1_o king_n 18._o
this_o temple_n teleclus_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o city_n by_o send_v thither_o young_a man_n disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o virgin_n with_o poniard_n under_o their_o clothes_n that_o hereupon_o the_o messenian_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o friend_n slay_v teleclus_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n for_o which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n find_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o concern_v as_o to_o stir_v however_o it_o be_v grudge_v hence_o arise_v or_o be_v rather_o heighten_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n often_o complain_v that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o territory_n obtain_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n their_o king_n be_v cheat_v by_o their_o uncle_n cresphontes_n of_o the_o far_o better_a ground_n for_o which_o now_o they_o envy_v the_o messenian_n think_v themselves_o far_o worthy_a of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o much_o more_o considerable_a people_n 28._o animosity_n be_v raise_v upon_o these_o account_n another_o thing_n happen_v which_o increase_v they_o to_o that_o height_n as_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n there_o be_v one_o polychares_n a_o messenian_a who_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o course_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o four_o olympiad_n he_o let_v out_o some_o cow_n to_o one_o evaephnus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a on_o this_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n suprà _fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la evaephnus_n sell_v the_o cow_n and_o then_o come_v to_o polychares_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o and_o their_o keeper_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o but_o while_o he_o be_v labour_v to_o gain_v credit_n to_o his_o tale_n some_o of_o the_o herdsman_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o evaephnus_n be_v take_v away_o by_o force_n escape_v from_o the_o merchant_n and_o acquaint_v polychares_n with_o the_o fraud_n which_o now_o the_o other_o not_o able_a to_o deny_v ask_v he_o pardon_n tell_v he_o for_o how_o much_o the_o cattle_n be_v sell_v and_o promise_v to_o send_v the_o money_n if_o he_o will_v let_v his_o son_n accompany_v he_o to_o sparta_n he_o send_v his_o son_n according_o but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o into_o laconia_n evaephnus_n most_o perfidious_o murder_v the_o young_a man_n with_o the_o horridnesse_n of_o which_o fact_n polychares_n grievous_o move_v come_v several_a time_n to_o sparta_n complain_v bitter_o and_o with_o many_o tear_n to_o the_o king_n and_o ephori_fw-la but_o find_v no_o justice_n insomuch_o that_o grow_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n against_o all_o lacedaemonian_n in_o common_a he_o kill_v they_o as_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o can_v meet_v they_o 29._o the_o lacedaemonian_n find_v themselves_o concern_v herein_o send_v to_o the_o messenian_n demand_v polychares_n at_o that_o time_n androcles_n and_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o phintas_n reign_v at_o messene_n promise_v they_o will_v report_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n and_o know_v their_o mind_n therein_o the_o multitude_n be_v call_v together_o androcles_n be_v much_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o polychares_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a antiochus_n urge_v how_o unjust_a and_o lamentable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o be_v torment_v before_o evaephnus_n and_o the_o contention_n grow_v so_o hot_a betwixt_o the_o brother_n that_o it_o come_v to_o blow_n antiochus_n his_o faction_n prevail_v androcles_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o party_n lose_v their_o life_n antiochus_n then_o reign_v alone_o write_v to_o the_o spartan_n offer_v to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o argive_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o they_o both_o or_o to_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la or_o else_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o like_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n they_o return_v no_o answer_n by_o the_o messenger_n and_o within_o a_o few_o month_n antiochus_n die_v and_o his_o son_n euphaes_n succeed_v he_o 6._o paus_n polybius_n l._n 6._o neither_o then_o do_v they_o send_v any_o message_n nor_o yet_o renounce_v amity_n with_o the_o messenian_n but_o enter_v into_o secret_a consultation_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o return_v home_o till_o they_o have_v subdue_v messenia_n 30._o be_v bind_v with_o this_o oath_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alcamenes_n the_o son_n of_o teleclus_n they_o go_v out_o by_o night_n and_o fell_a upon_o aruphâ—a_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o border_n which_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o onset_n no_o watch_n be_v keep_v but_o the_o gate_n stand_v open_a jothaim_n idem_fw-la ibid._n a.m._n 3262._o olymp._n 9_o a_o 2._o v.c._n 11._o jothaim_n they_o easy_o take_v and_o find_v it_o a_o place_n for_o situation_n and_o convenience_n of_o water_n fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n intend_v to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o receptacle_n and_o chief_a fortress_n in_o the_o war._n after_o this_o they_o make_v excursion_n and_o rather_o practise_v robbery_n than_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n the_o messenian_n decline_v the_o fight_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o euphaes_n but_o after_o four_o year_n when_o they_o be_v now_o well_o exercise_v and_o exceed_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o laconia_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o about_o faygetus_n he_o then_o lead_v down_o his_o army_n into_o the_o border_n to_o fight_v which_o opportunity_n the_o lacedaemonian_n embrace_v and_o engage_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o foot_n that_o bear_v the_o light_a armour_n but_o euphaes_n have_v provide_v matter_n for_o make_v a_o trench_n cause_v the_o place_n where_o his_o other_o soldier_n lay_v to_o be_v fortify_v in_o they_o consist_v his_o chief_a strength_n so_o that_o see_v they_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o be_v unprovided_a to_o besiege_v the_o camp_n they_o return_v home_o where_o they_o have_v but_o cold_a welcome_n because_o of_o this_o retreat_n make_v contrary_a to_o their_o solemn_a oath_n 31._o the_o year_n after_o for_o that_o the_o elder_a sort_n exceed_o upbraid_v they_o they_o return_v into_o messenia_n under_o conduct_n of_o both_o the_o king_n theopompus_n the_o son_n of_o nicander_n and_o polydorus_n of_o alcamenes_n now_o dead_a there_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o both_o party_n with_o much_o earnestness_n and_o contention_n demean_v themselves_o the_o spartan_n as_o they_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o skill_n be_v train_v up_o in_o exercise_n from_o their_o childhood_n so_o exceed_v they_o also_o in_o number_n but_o desperation_n and_o necessity_n make_v the_o messenian_n valiant_a as_o they_o abundant_o show_v it_o many_o break_v their_o rank_n on_o purpose_n to_o come_v to_o hand-stroak_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o victory_n continue_v doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n euphaes_n put_v theopompus_n to_o flight_n and_o in_o the_o left_a polydorus_n do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o messenian_n and_o neither_o party_n will_v give_v the_o chase_n euphaes_n for_o that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v already_o do_v enough_o and_o polydorus_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v deter_v from_o it_o through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n so_o that_o fight_v on_o even_a term_n they_o be_v part_v by_o the_o night_n the_o day_n follow_v neither_o side_n will_v fight_v nor_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o trophy_n but_o make_v truce_n so_o long_o as_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a 32._o after_o this_o battle_n none_o other_o succeed_v for_o several_a year_n the_o messenian_n for_o that_o their_o country_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v press_v with_o many_o difficulty_n their_o garrison_n have_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o money_n as_o now_o they_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o army_n their_o slave_n flee_v daily_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o a_o certain_a disease_n not_o much_o better_a than_o the_o plague_n seize_v upon_o they_o which_o though_o not_o exceed_v deadly_a yet_o joint_o with_o the_o other_o difficulty_n cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o perturbation_n after_o a_o serious_a debate_n concern_v the_o main_a of_o their_o affair_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o most_o of_o the_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v dismantle_v as_o far_o remote_a and_o ithome_n a_o mountain_n as_o large_a as_o any_o within_o the_o isthmus_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o town_n more_o ancient_a than_o great_a be_v to_o be_v fortify_v because_o of_o the_o natural_a strength_n thereof_o when_o they_o have_v here_o settle_v themselves_o they_o send_v to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n the_o oracle_n agreeable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n require_v a_o virgin_n
of_o the_o stock_n of_o aegyptus_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v whereupon_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o lot_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o lyciscus_n be_v take_v she_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o soothsayer_n forbid_v it_o allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o daughter_n of_o lyciscus_n but_o bring_v in_o underhand_o by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o people_n lyciscus_n flee_v away_o with_o she_o to_o sparta_n all_o hereat_o exceed_o startle_v aristodemus_n another_o of_o that_o family_n voluntary_o offer_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o a_o young_a man_n there_o present_a that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o short_o intend_a marriage_n stiff_o impugn_a it_o and_o contend_v she_o be_v not_o in_o her_o father_n power_n because_o betroth_v to_o himself_o not_o herewith_o prevail_v he_o affirm_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n whereat_o aristodemus_n be_v so_o enrage_v daughter_n aristodemus_n kill_v his_o daughter_n that_o he_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n 8._o a.m._n 3269._o olymp._n 11._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 18._o achazi_n 8._o and_o rip_v up_o her_o belly_n show_v plain_o to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n yet_o the_o soothsayer_n avouch_v her_o death_n can_v not_o at_o all_o profit_n the_o state_n and_o command_v some_o other_o to_o be_v offer_v but_o euphaes_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o oracle_n be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o require_v not_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o argive_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o argive_n 33._o that_o rest_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v in_o this_o interval_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o action_n with_o the_o argive_n about_o thyrea_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n othryades_n pausan_n in_o laconicis_fw-la &_o argolicis_fw-la plutar._n in_o parallelis_n &_o herod_n lib._n 1._o suidas_n in_o vocâ—_n othryades_n whereat_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o present_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o also_o for_o grief_n take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n archidamus_n the_o controversy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la who_o order_v that_o 300_o on_o each_o side_n shall_v decide_v it_o of_o the_o argive_n two_o person_n survive_v the_o combat_n but_o on_o the_o spartan_a party_n only_o one_o by_o name_n othryades_n as_o good_a as_o many_o who_o live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o break_a spear_n instead_o of_o crutch_n to_o sustain_v his_o body_n then_o to_o gather_v together_o the_o target_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o to_o erect_v a_o trophy_n therewith_o whereon_o he_o make_v a_o inscription_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n because_o of_o this_o trophy_n the_o amphyctiones_fw-la decree_v the_o town_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o argive_n for_o that_o two_o of_o their_o party_n survive_v afterward_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o their_o own_o damage_n renew_v that_o with_o the_o messenian_n renew_v 34._o the_o offer_v up_o of_o aristodemus_n his_o daughter_n seem_v to_o the_o messenian_n to_o have_v do_v some_o good_a messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n the_o affair_n of_o lacedaemon_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a posture_n and_o that_o state_n slow_a in_o its_o erterprise_n than_o former_o but_o in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o lyciscus_n and_o the_o eight_o from_o their_o removal_n to_o ithome_n the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v against_o they_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v the_o hot_a contest_v the_o most_o valiant_a on_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o where_o euphaes_n also_o venture_v further_o than_o either_o stand_v with_o his_o dignity_n or_o safety_n against_o theopompus_n receive_v many_o and_o deadly_a wound_n herewith_o be_v so_o weaken_v as_o he_o fall_v the_o lacedaemonian_n strive_v to_o take_v he_o and_o a_o great_a conflict_n ensue_v but_o one_o antander_n so_o far_o resist_v as_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n euphaes_n be_v bring_v off_o and_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o die_v childless_a 13._o a.m._n 3274._o olymp._n 12._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 23._o achazi_n 13._o a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o several_a of_o the_o family_n of_o aegyptus_n stand_v for_o the_o kingdom_n among_o who_o be_v aristodemus_n who_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o have_v pollute_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n after_o his_o election_n he_o send_v present_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o who_o he_o engage_v to_o his_o party_n assist_v by_o some_o arcadian_n he_o make_v encursion_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v the_o same_o proceed_v to_o no_o great_a extremity_n but_o at_o length_n in_o his_o five_o year_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o ithome_n wherein_o the_o messenian_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o three_o state_n ere_o now_o mention_v and_o the_o spartan_n by_o no_o other_o peloponnesian_n then_o those_o of_o corinth_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o the_o event_n doubtful_a till_o the_o messenian_n have_v the_o upper_a ground_n at_o last_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n of_o who_o it_o be_v credible_a as_o pausanias_n only_o write_v that_o many_o miscarry_v 35._o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o this_o almost_o despair_v of_o success_n both_o party_n send_v to_o inquire_v at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n the_o messenian_n receive_v a_o answer_n so_o ambiguous_a as_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v that_o to_o the_o spartan_n plain_o signify_v that_o as_o cresphontes_n have_v obtain_v messene_n by_o a_o wile_n in_o order_v the_o lot_n so_o by_o wile_n it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v several_a then_o they_o invent_v but_o all_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o cunning_a of_o aristodemus_n but_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o war_n approach_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o messenian_n begin_v exceed_o to_o relapse_n and_o the_o oracle_n again_o consult_v answer_v that_o whosoever_o can_v first_o dedicate_v a_o hundred_o trestle_n or_o threefooted_n stool_n to_o jupiter_n of_o ithome_n shall_v obtain_v messene_n the_o messinian_o have_v the_o temple_n within_o themselves_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o first_o yet_o the_o answer_n be_v bring_v to_o lacedaemon_n one_o oebalus_n a_o crafty_a man_n there_o make_v 100_o of_o clay_n and_o while_o the_o messenian_n be_v busy_a about_o other_o of_o wood_n for_o their_o purse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v to_o brass_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fowler_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o temple_n this_o strike_v the_o messenian_n with_o great_a consternation_n who_o be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o this_o time_n and_o hinder_v from_o get_v in_o any_o provision_n aristodemus_n be_v also_o torment_v with_o sad_a dream_n about_o his_o daughter_n whereat_o sore_o move_v and_o exceed_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v his_o child_n for_o his_o country_n be_v good_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v desperate_a he_o slay_v himself_o at_o her_o monument_n 36._o with_o this_o sad_a accident_n the_o messenian_n be_v more_o grievous_o strike_v and_o so_o despair_v as_o to_o have_v thought_n of_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o stoop_v they_o make_v no_o overture_n though_o almost_o oppress_v with_o famine_n they_o choose_v they_o captain_n in_o the_o room_n of_o aristodemus_n prepare_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n yet_o at_o length_n distrust_v their_o ability_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n and_o consider_v themselves_o urge_v hard_o with_o the_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_n they_o leave_v ithome_n and_o yield_v in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristodemus_n the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o war_n be_v almost_o finish_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o fourteen_o olympiad_n the_o medontidae_n at_o athens_n yet_o enjoy_v the_o power_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deportation_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n the_o conqueror_n utter_o demolish_a ithome_n and_o have_v get_v easy_o the_o other_o town_n of_o messenia_n into_o their_o power_n impose_v what_o law_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v command_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n
and_o send_v one_o half_a of_o the_o profit_n unto_o sparta_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a fealty_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n when_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o sparta_n die_v to_o attend_v upon_o their_o funeral_n in_o mourn_a weed_n which_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n war._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o messenian_n war._n as_o many_o as_o will_v not_o endure_v those_o hard_a condition_n 8._o a._n m._n 3282._o olymp._n 14._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 31._o ezech._n 8._o and_o have_v hope_n of_o entertainment_n with_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o go_v thither_o and_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n to_o eleusine_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n depart_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o so_o the_o first_o messenian_a war_n end_v 37._o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v abroad_o and_o lay_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n never_o to_o return_v till_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v finish_v fear_v 3._o justin_n ex_fw-la trogo_n l._n 3._o either_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o their_o own_o recollection_n that_o their_o posterity_n may_v fail_v they_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o lusty_a young_a man_n fifty_o in_o number_n parthenia_n the_o parthenia_n who_o come_v out_o under_o age_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o oath_n 281._o lege_fw-la strabon_n l._n 6._o p._n 278_o 279_o 280_o 281._o and_o send_v they_o to_o sparta_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o virgin_n or_o the_o virgin_n only_o in_o a_o promiscuous_a manner_n whence_o arise_v a_o generation_n call_v parthenia_n as_o the_o son_n of_o virgin_n but_o after_o that_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o spartan_n return_v home_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o spurious_a brood_n and_o as_o such_o contemn_v they_o which_o these_o youth_n apprehend_v and_o how_o they_o can_v not_o inherit_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n enter_v into_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o hilot_n and_o make_v one_o philanthus_n their_o captain_n who_o father_n aracus_n have_v give_v the_o advice_n to_o send_v the_o young_a man_n to_o the_o virgin_n this_o plot_n be_v reveal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o slave_n they_o be_v expel_v and_o force_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n so_o that_o depart_v into_o italy_n they_o drive_v out_o the_o barbarian_n and_o cretan_n who_o inhabit_v about_o tarentum_n and_o seize_v upon_o that_o place_n therein_o plant_v themselves_o war._n the_o second_o messenian_a war._n 38._o the_o messenian_n thus_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n endure_v it_o though_o with_o much_o repine_n for_o 39_o year_n but_o then_o beside_o their_o most_o hard_a and_o servile_a condition_n weary_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o spartan_n 17._o pausan_n in_o messenicis_n a._n m._n 3320._o v._o c._n 69._o manassis_fw-la 17._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 23_o olympiad_n a_o little_a after_o the_o nine_o annual_a archon_n be_v constitute_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o 40_o after_o the_o take_n of_o ithome_n they_o revolt_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o aristomenes_n especial_o a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o most_o active_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n who_o have_v before_o hand_n solicit_v for_o assistance_n the_o arcadian_n and_o argive_n now_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o at_o open_a enmity_n with_o they_o at_o this_o time_n anaxander_n the_o nephew_n of_o polydorus_n by_o his_o son_n eurycrates_n and_o anaxidamus_n the_o son_n of_o zeuxidamus_n and_o grandson_n to_o theopompus_n by_o his_o son_n archidamus_n who_o die_v ere_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v be_v king_n at_o sparta_n 39_o aristomenes_n manage_v the_o whole_a business_n for_o the_o messenian_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a ability_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o first_o engage_v with_o the_o spartan_n at_o derae_n a_o village_n of_o messenia_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v behave_v himself_o above_o the_o 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antiqu._n l._n 11._o c._n 1._o the_o year_n wherein_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v and_o 42462_o jew_n as_o josephus_n reckon_v up_o the_o number_n depart_v and_o go_v into_o judaea_n though_o the_o other_o tribe_n former_o lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o salmanasar_n may_v have_v the_o same_o liberty_n of_o return_v yet_o have_v together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a country_n lose_v their_o affection_n to_o their_o god_n and_o it_o regard_v not_o the_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v only_o promise_v liberty_n of_o return_v to_o those_o that_o be_v export_v by_o nebuchadnesar_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n itself_o if_o not_o the_o great_a unwilling_a to_o leave_v their_o possession_n get_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n as_o also_o discourage_v by_o the_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n they_o be_v to_o undergo_v prefer_v perpetual_a banishment_n before_o the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 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in_o boeotia_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o the_o thespian_o and_o plataean_n who_o have_v forsake_v their_o habitation_n he_o haste_v into_o attica_n where_o consume_a all_o thing_n he_o enter_v athens_n three_o month_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o his_o force_n into_o europe_n the_o castle_n some_o few_o who_o will_v not_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n have_v refuse_v quarter_n upon_o a_o vain_a confidence_n of_o the_o oracle_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v defend_v with_o wooden_a wall_n and_o think_v they_o fulfil_v the_o same_o by_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o board_n and_n pallisadoe_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o burn_v to_o ash_n the_o message_n be_v bring_v the_o captain_n depart_v every_o man_n to_o his_o ship_n decree_a nothing_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n determine_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o isthmus_n 46._o this_o resolution_n may_v have_v 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leave_v they_o than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o great_a in_o greece_n viz._n 200_o ship_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v present_a and_o ready_a to_o help_v their_o associate_n but_o if_o they_o will_v depart_v and_o betray_v they_o he_o will_v have_v they_o know_v they_o shall_v present_o hear_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v both_o a_o free_a city_n and_o territory_n as_o good_a as_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v meaning_n siris_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n in_o their_o power_n eurybiades_n hear_v this_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n so_o necessary_a for_o their_o support_n incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o grecian_n resolve_v to_o stay_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o fight_n but_o the_o persian_a fleet_n draw_v down_o to_o phalerus_n the_o athenian_a port_n and_o the_o land_n army_n to_o the_o seaside_n the_o peloponnesian_n be_v so_o affright_v thereat_o that_o have_v
syria_n most_o capable_a to_o receive_v his_o multitude_n and_o opportune_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o charge_v in_o and_o for_o some_o time_n here_o he_o continue_v but_o alexander_n delay_v his_o march_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o courtier_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o adventure_v any_o further_a or_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n and_o because_o winter_n approach_v he_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n and_o therefore_o send_v away_o his_o money_n and_o stuff_n of_o most_o value_n with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o war_n unto_o damascus_n he_o haste_v into_o cilicia_n where_o he_o suppose_v alexander_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o difficult_a passage_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o try_v battle_n in_o open_a field_n suppose_v that_o he_o pretend_v sickness_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v to_o issus_n most_o imprudent_o pass_v by_o and_o leave_v he_o at_o his_o back_n take_v this_o place_n and_o therein_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a be_v there_o leave_v he_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o sear_v their_o arm_n send_v they_o away_o to_o tell_v their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v for_o he_o think_v now_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v leave_v issus_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n haste_v over_o the_o hill_n pinarus_n think_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n alexander_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n who_o now_o can_v not_o be_v overmatch_v by_o multitude_n and_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o view_v the_o strait_n return_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o repossess_v himself_o of_o they_o then_o refresh_v his_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n he_o set_v a_o strong_a watch_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v down_o into_o the_o path_n and_o set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n issus_n the_o battle_n of_o issus_n 34._o this_o be_v do_v the_o army_n join_v ere_o long_o and_o alexander_n see_v where_o darius_n be_v make_v towards_o he_o which_o when_o oxyathres_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n see_v to_o prevent_v he_o he_o place_v a_o company_n of_o most_o valiant_a horseman_n before_o the_o chariot_n which_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o alexander_n his_o man_n who_o press_v forward_o but_o the_o macedonian_n give_v way_n to_o none_o in_o valour_n with_o great_a violence_n break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o then_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n follow_v and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o carcase_n lay_v before_o darius_n his_o chariot_n many_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n among_o the_o persian_n fall_v some_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n darius_n his_o chariot_n horse_n be_v wound_v with_o spear_n begin_v to_o fling_v &_o threaten_v the_o overturning_a of_o he_o when_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v alive_a he_o leap_v out_o and_o mount_v a_o horse_n ready_a for_o he_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o royal_a apparel_n and_o shift_v for_o himself_o after_o which_o his_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o run_v away_o the_o infantry_n discourage_v herewith_o make_v no_o considerable_a opposition_n the_o great_a multitude_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o so_o straight_o and_o precipitous_a a_o place_n and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n so_o hinder_v the_o flight_n and_o tread_v one_o another_o down_o that_o more_o damage_n accrue_v hence_o than_o from_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o persian_a horse_n arrianus_n write_v 10000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o of_o the_o foot_n 90000._o with_o who_o other_o consent_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v little_a agreement_n some_o account_v more_o and_o other_o less_o 40000_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v take_v 35._o of_o alexander_n man_n 504._o curtius_n say_v be_v wound_v 32_o footman_n be_v slay_v and_o of_o horseman_n 150._o which_o some_o reckon_v less_o by_o 20._o though_o another_o increase_v they_o to_o 300._o alexander_n follow_v the_o chase_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o phalange_n over_o the_o enemy_n dead_a body_n and_o with_o 1000_o horse_n do_v great_a execution_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v darius_n who_o ride_v upon_o a_o mare_n that_o have_v a_o foal_n leave_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o run_v with_o more_o speed_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v some_o keep_v for_o such_o necessity_n his_o tent_n be_v easy_o take_v and_o therein_o his_o mother_n wife_n son_n and_o two_o daughter_n but_o of_o money_n not_o above_o 30000_o talent_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v beforehand_o to_o damascus_n the_o woman_n hear_v that_o alexander_n be_v return_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o darius_n make_v great_a lamentation_n which_o he_o understanding_n send_v leonatus_n to_o they_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n as_o to_o his_o death_n to_o promise_v they_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o former_a dignity_n and_o a_o visit_n from_o he_o to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a he_o go_v to_o they_o with_o hephaestion_n his_o great_a favourite_n both_o who_o when_o the_o mother_n of_o darius_n see_v and_o know_v not_o which_o be_v the_o king_n she_o make_v reverence_n to_o hephaestion_n as_o seem_v to_o she_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o clothes_n to_o be_v the_o great_a person_n which_o when_o she_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v amiss_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v smile_v be_v not_o trouble_v mother_n for_o he_o also_o be_v alexander_n 4._o a._n m._n 3672._o olymp._n 111._o ann_n 4._o darii_fw-la 4._o alexand._n 4._o this_o battle_n of_o issus_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o month_n maemacterion_fw-la nicostratus_n or_o nicocrates_n being_n archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 111_o olympiad_n the_o foâ—â—th_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o four_o of_o alexander_n a._n m._n 3672._o 36._o alexander_n after_o this_o victory_n march_v for_o syria_n and_o send_v parmenio_n before_o he_o to_o damascus_n to_o seize_v upon_o darius_n his_o treasure_n 3._o curtius_n lib._n 3._o which_o by_o cophenes_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o death_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n of_o coin_n here_o be_v find_v 2600_o talent_n beside_o 500_o pound_n weight_n of_o bullion_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o riches_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n 30000_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 7000_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n alexander_n darius_n his_o lieutenant_n revolt_n to_o alexander_n then_o be_v parmenio_n send_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n and_o other_o to_o take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n which_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n be_v easy_o do_v the_o governor_n of_o darius_n yield_v themselves_o with_o their_o treasure_n as_o alexander_n travel_v into_o syria_n many_o petty_a king_n meet_v he_o adorn_v with_o their_o diadem_n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o whereof_o some_o he_o receive_v into_o friendship_n and_o other_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o principality_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n marathon_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o desire_v the_o ransom_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o become_v a_o conqueror_n than_o one_o that_o have_v now_o be_v thrice_o shameful_o beat_v alexander_n his_o offer_n scorn_v by_o alexander_n not_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o direction_n to_o alexander_n the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o disdain_v his_o offer_n justify_v his_o war_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n by_o the_o former_a persian_a king_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o darius_n himself_o who_o hire_v one_o to_o murder_v he_o as_o philip_z his_o father_n have_v former_o be_v by_o some_o set_v on_o by_o they_o he_o promise_v he_o his_o relation_n without_o ransom_n if_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o as_o a_o suppliant_a for_o they_o and_o safe_a conduct_n he_o both_o know_v as_o he_o say_v to_o overcome_v and_o show_v favour_n to_o the_o conquer_a and_o the_o next_o time_n he_o write_v he_o bid_v he_o remember_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o only_o to_o a_o king_n but_o to_o his_o own_o king_n also_o 37._o alexander_n march_v to_o byblus_n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o which_o yield_v to_o he_o upon_o composition_n and_o thence_o to_o sidon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o hardly_o use_v former_o by_o ochus_n in_o hatred_n
man_n whereat_o as_o all_o other_o common_a people_n long_a time_n after_o the_o macedonian_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n be_v marvellous_o affright_v they_o apprehend_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a token_n or_o presage_n of_o their_o overthrow_n and_o destruction_n and_o begin_v to_o murmur_v that_o for_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n that_o disdain_v to_o own_o philip_n as_o his_o father_n and_o will_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n they_o shall_v all_o perish_v be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n not_o only_o against_o world_n of_o enemy_n but_o against_o river_n mountain_n and_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v dangerous_a to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o fight_v while_o it_o be_v possess_v with_o matter_n of_o terror_n call_v the_o egyptian_a astrologer_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o this_o eclipse_n be_v rather_o a_o certain_a presage_n of_o good_a success_n and_o he_o make_v it_o out_o only_o by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o grecian_n be_v under_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o the_o moon_n fail_v and_o be_v thus_o darken_v the_o persian_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v eclypse_v aristander_n the_o soothsayer_n affirm_v the_o same_o promise_v alexander_n good_a success_n and_o affirm_v a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o that_o same_o month_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n portend_v victory_n hereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v settle_v and_o their_o courage_n redouble_v according_a to_o the_o great_a influence_n of_o superstition_n upon_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n 55._o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n he_o march_v thence_o and_o proceed_v till_o he_o hear_v that_o darius_n be_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o he_o upon_o notice_n whereof_o he_o rest_v there_o his_o army_n for_o four_o day_n here_o be_v interrupt_v letter_n write_v by_o darius_n to_o the_o grecian_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o kill_v or_o betray_v he_o which_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o parmenio_n he_o suppress_v die_v statira_n the_o wife_n of_o darius_n die_v and_o remove_v thence_o it_o happen_v chat_v statira_n the_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o darius_n through_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o grief_n fall_v into_o untimely_a travel_n and_o die_v at_o which_o disaster_n alexander_n shed_v tear_n and_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o solemnize_n her_o funeral_n grieve_v that_o he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o show_v mercy_n one_o of_o her_o chamberlanes_n by_o name_n tirâ—os_n a_o eunuch_n slip_v away_o and_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o her_o death_n unto_o darius_n he_o fall_v of_o beat_v his_o head_n and_o deplore_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o not_o only_o suffer_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v take_v captive_a but_o die_v in_o that_o condition_n to_o want_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o royal_a funeral_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o such_o ceremony_n or_o of_o tear_n from_o his_o enemy_n to_o bedew_v her_o hearse_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o jealous_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o but_o unchaste_a affection_n have_v draw_v they_o from_o alexander_n alexand._n vide_fw-la plut_z in_o vita_fw-la alexand._n and_o lament_v his_o wife_n condition_n who_o have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o lustful_a power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n persuade_v of_o his_o continency_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n he_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o restore_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o his_o posterity_n as_o he_o find_v it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o requite_v alexd_n for_o his_o noble_a carriage_n towards_o his_o relation_n but_o if_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o it_o so_o seem_v good_a to_o nemesis_n and_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o worldly_a thing_n that_o the_o persian_a empire_n shall_v receive_v its_o period_n that_o none_o but_o alexander_n alone_o may_v sit_v in_o throne_n of_o cyrus_n 56._o he_o dispatch_v away_o to_o he_o then_o a_o new_a embassy_n of_o ten_o of_o his_o principal_a friend_n and_o offer_v he_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o two_o daughter_n ransom_v 30000_o talent_n and_o in_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n statyra_n all_o asia_n suprà _fw-la justin_n curtius_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la betwixt_o the_o hellespont_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o answer_v that_o sometime_o he_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o friend_n and_o otherwhiles_o his_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o be_v be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v not_o as_o a_o just_a and_o fair_a enemy_n but_o as_o a_o pernicious_a murderer_n that_o what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v though_o now_o offer_v to_o he_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o abide_v by_o what_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o next_o day_n shall_v assign_v they_o darius_n have_v before_o this_o time_n come_v to_o arbela_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o babylon_n where_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o baggage_n he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n lycus_n over_o which_o lay_v a_o bridge_n he_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o proceed_v ten_o mile_n pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n bumelus_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v gaugamela_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v the_o house_n of_o a_o camel_n 16._o strabo_n lib._n 16._o for_o that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n give_v this_o place_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o certain_a camel_n which_o have_v be_v tire_v in_o carry_v his_o provision_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o scythia_n this_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n round_o about_o and_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v high_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v level_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o fight_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o free_a prospect_n round_o about_o he_o 57_o understanding_n from_o his_o ambassador_n return_v that_o he_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o a_o battle_n he_o send_v mazaeus_n to_o defend_v a_o passage_n which_o he_o never_o yet_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hazard_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v above_o a_o mile_n far_o in_o battel-aray_n macedonian_n a_o pannnick_a fear_n seize_v on_o the_o macedonian_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n alexander_n fortify_v his_o camp_n which_o he_o leave_v with_o a_o ordinary_a guard_n go_v forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o his_o march_n a_o panic_n fear_v seize_v on_o his_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n which_o they_o take_v as_o proceed_v from_o some_o attempt_n of_o darius_n with_o some_o pain_n he_o undeceive_v they_o and_o think_v good_a to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o night_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n he_o depart_v thence_o about_o the_o second_o 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commodious_a for_o passage_n either_o into_o sicily_n or_o italy_n ten_o triremes_n therefore_o be_v decree_v to_o assist_v the_o corcyraean_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o three_o captain_n send_v one_o of_o which_o be_v lacedaemonius_n the_o son_n of_o cimon_n who_o pericles_n envy_v for_o his_o father_n sake_n procure_v that_o no_o more_o assistance_n shall_v be_v send_v that_o so_o the_o business_n may_v miscarry_v under_o he_o pericle_n plutarch_n in_o pericle_n but_o afterward_o out_o of_o plain_a shame_n he_o send_v another_o squadron_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v too_o late_o these_o general_n have_v in_o charge_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o decline_v the_o fight_n with_o the_o corinthian_n except_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o then_o they_o be_v to_o protect_v to_o the_o utmost_a 20._o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o ship_n join_v with_o the_o corcyraeans_n make_v up_o their_o fleet_n 120_o sail_n with_o which_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o 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arm_v his_o brother_n philip_n and_o derdas_n in_o great_a wrath_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o with_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_a state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o invite_v the_o potidaeans_n to_o revolt_v with_o other_o town_n in_o thrace_n 22._o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n send_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o thirty_o galley_n late_o send_v into_o those_o part_n first_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o command_n lay_v upon_o potidaea_n and_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o the_o other_o place_n shall_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o sinister_a advice_n they_o of_o potidaea_n send_v to_o athens_n desire_v earnest_o that_o nothing_o of_o extremity_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o yet_o they_o dispatch_v also_o ambassador_n together_o with_o some_o from_o the_o corinthian_n their_o founder_n to_o sparta_n to_o desire_v aid_n thence_o that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o worst_a have_v no_o good_a answer_n from_o athens_n but_o affright_v with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o in_o case_n the_o athenian_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v straight_o invade_v attica_n they_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o revolt_v with_o the_o chalcidensians_n and_o bottiaeans_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n have_v notice_n hereof_o depart_v from_o thrace_n where_o they_o have_v arrive_v and_o sail_v to_o macedonia_n join_v their_o power_n with_o philip_n and_o derdas_n against_o perdiccas_n the_o corinthian_n to_o help_v their_o friend_n at_o potidaea_n send_v 1600_o man_n partly_o of_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o hire_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 400_o beside_o light_n arm_v who_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n come_v into_o thrace_n under_o conduct_n of_o aristaeus_n the_o son_n of_o adimantus_n 23._o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o this_o aid_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 87._o ann_n 1._o to_o give_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o thrace_n send_v to_o their_o former_a force_n 2000_o arm_a man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o calliades_n with_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n four_o other_o be_v arrive_v in_o macedonia_n they_o find_v their_o friend_n who_o have_v join_v with_o philip_n to_o have_v take_v therma_n and_o now_o intent_n upon_o the_o siege_n of_o pydna_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o but_o see_v how_o their_o affair_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o perdiccas_n with_o the_o corinthian_a force_n and_o potidaea_n they_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o attempt_v berrhaea_n in_o their_o way_n make_v haste_n towards_o potidaea_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n at_o gigonum_n whither_o another_o athenian_a fleet_n of_o seventy_o galley_n also_o come_v perdiccas_n the_o macedonian_a king_n again_o revolt_v to_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o corinthian_a army_n betwixt_o which_o and_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n ensue_v a_o fight_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v worsted_n in_o that_o wing_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o corinthian_n better_a the_o athenian_n get_v the_o better_a but_o get_v the_o better_a against_o perdiccas_n which_o aristeus_n the_o corinthian_a general_n see_v after_o he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n break_v through_o and_o flee_v into_o potidaea_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v slay_v 150._o among_o who_o callias_n the_o general_n but_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n few_o less_o than_o 300._o the_o athenians_n after_o this_o victory_n draw_v a_o line_n against_o the_o town_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o 1600_o fresh_a man_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phormio_n potidaea_n close_o besiege_v potidaea_n close_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o be_v
they_o they_o return_v home_o in_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n convey_v 300_o garrison_n soldier_n into_o epidaurus_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o border_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o argive_n expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o suffer_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n and_o complain_v that_o they_o restore_v not_o the_o helotes_n and_o messenian_n unto_o pylus_n whence_o they_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o spartan_n this_o according_o be_v do_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o alcibiades_n all_o other_o be_v quiet_a this_o winter_n except_o the_o argive_n and_o epidaurian_o who_o skirmish_v sometime_o and_o towards_o spring_n the_o former_a hear_v epidaurus_n to_o be_v naked_a come_v sudden_o with_o their_o scale_a ladder_n and_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a together_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 45._o the_o summer_n follow_v the_o spartan_n see_v in_o how_o bid_v a_o case_n their_o friend_n the_o epidaurian_o be_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o peloponnesus_n have_v either_o already_o revolt_v argive_n agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v the_o argive_n or_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o delay_v all_o thing_n will_v go_v worse_o they_o arm_v themselves_o and_o slave_n with_o their_o confederate_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n their_o king_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o argive_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o by_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v on_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n step_v out_o and_o persuade_v agis_n to_o abstain_v from_o fight_n say_v that_o the_o argive_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v all_o just_a thing_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o agis_n without_o acquaint_v any_o more_o of_o the_o captain_n or_o confederate_n consent_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o four_o month_n and_o therewith_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o confederates_n obey_v he_o for_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n blame_v be_v easy_o put_v off_o and_o deserve_o blame_v but_o grievous_o blame_v he_o for_o let_v slip_n or_o rather_o wilful_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n have_v the_o enemy_n at_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o have_v such_o a_o numerous_a and_o well-furnished_a army_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v of_o the_o grecian_n to_o that_o day_n there_o be_v meet_v together_o beside_o the_o spartan_n the_o arcadian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n sicyonian_o pellenian_o phliasian_o and_o mâ—garians_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o all_o these_o state_n who_o seem_v not_o only_o able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o associate_n but_o with_o any_o other_o in_o combination_n with_o they_o the_o argive_n also_o not_o consider_v what_o danger_n they_o have_v escape_v be_v sore_o enrage_v against_o their_o officer_n who_o have_v as_o they_o think_v let_v the_o other_o escape_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v stone_v one_o of_o they_o have_v he_o not_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o they_o sell_v his_o good_n not_o long_o after_o a_o party_n of_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n come_v from_o athens_n to_o their_o aid_n the_o people_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alcibiades_n renounce_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o agis_n and_o the_o confederate_n gather_v together_o go_v and_o besiege_v orchomenus_n wherein_o the_o spartan_n have_v put_v the_o hostage_n receive_v from_o the_o arcadian_n and_o which_o be_v without_o much_o to_o do_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o 46._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v grievous_o enrage_v against_o agis_n especial_o after_o the_o news_n come_v about_o orchomenus_n sentence_v severe_o sentence_v beyond_o all_o precedent_n decree_v his_o house_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o fine_v he_o 100000_o drachma_n which_o he_o deprecate_v and_o promise_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n by_o some_o notable_a exploit_n they_o yet_o make_v a_o new_a law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v ten_o man_n assist_v to_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n he_o shall_v not_o as_o much_o as_o lead_v the_o army_n from_o the_o city_n news_n present_o be_v bring_v that_o tegea_n be_v besiege_v whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n wherein_o though_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v over-borne_a through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o polemarchi_n who_o do_v not_o soon_o enough_o communicate_v the_o order_n receive_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o other_o credit_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o redeem_v his_o credit_n and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o help_n of_o it_o obtain_v the_o victory_n this_o be_v that_o noble_a fight_n as_o thucydides_n extoll_v it_o betwixt_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o powerful_a state_n of_o greece_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o more_o eminent_a that_o happen_v among_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v not_o great_a of_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o ally_n about_o 1100_o of_o the_o confederate_n of_o sparta_n not_o many_o and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o 300_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fall_v the_o day_n after_o the_o epidamnian_o whilst_o argos_n be_v naked_a fall_v in_o upon_o their_o ground_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n against_o they_o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_a in_o their_o carnean_a solemnity_n the_o elean_n and_o athenian_n assist_v the_o mantinean_n go_v and_o draw_v a_o line_n about_o epidaurus_n upon_o which_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o depart_v 47._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o their_o solemnity_n be_v over_o peace_n yet_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v to_o argos_n about_o a_o peace_n again_o take_v the_o field_n but_o think_v now_o the_o argive_n may_v be_v humble_v send_v to_o feel_v their_o mind_n about_o a_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n at_o argos_n become_v powerful_a and_o hope_v if_o they_o can_v conclude_v with_o the_o spartan_n to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n oligarchy_n which_o be_v procure_v by_o those_o who_o affect_v a_o oligarchy_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o temper_n agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o those_o man_n the_o argive_n be_v bring_v to_o forsake_v the_o mantinean_n elean_n and_o athenian_n and_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o continue_v for_o 50_o year_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o intercourse_n shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o athenian_n except_o they_o will_v draw_v out_o all_o their_o force_n from_o peloponnesus_n the_o freedom_n of_o epidaurus_n be_v especial_o look_v at_o herein_o by_o the_o spartan_n as_o much_o concern_v they_o and_o that_o no_o treaty_n or_o war_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o without_o mutual_a consent_n they_o then_o take_v care_n for_o several_a other_o thing_n and_o send_v to_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o but_o the_o do_v not_o thorough_o assent_v to_o it_o though_o he_o bear_v respect_n to_o argos_n whence_o he_o account_v himself_o descend_v but_o they_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o they_o of_o chalcis_n and_o oblige_v other_o unto_o they_o the_o argive_n send_v also_o to_o the_o athenian_n to_o require_v they_o to_o draw_v off_o their_o guard_n from_o epidaurus_n but_o they_o hereupon_o send_v demosthenes_n thither_o to_o get_v all_o the_o fortification_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o townsman_n and_o renew_v their_o ancient_a league_n with_o they_o the_o mantinean_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o argive_n in_o the_o league_n with_o athens_n but_o after_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o subscribe_v and_o give_v up_o those_o place_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n after_o this_o 1000_o man_n from_o lacedaemon_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n be_v send_v to_o sicyon_n where_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n argos_n on_o oligarchy_n set_v up_o a_o sicyon_n and_o argos_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o few_o man_n which_o be_v after_o effect_v at_o argos_n also_o a_o oligarchy_n be_v introduce_v agreeable_a to_o the_o government_n of_o sparta_n with_o this_o winter_n the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v sparta_n the_o argive_n recover_v the_o democracy_n and_o renounce_v the_o league_n with_o sparta_n 48._o the_o summer_n follow_v the_o people_n of_o argos_n bear_v heavy_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n take_v their_o opportunity_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o naked_a exercise_n
inhabitant_n swallow_v up_o hereof_o diodorus_n assign_v several_a cause_n lay_v the_o stress_n upon_o a_o injury_n former_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o neptune_n in_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o jonians_n their_o statue_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v sacrifice_v five_o day_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o city_n all_o the_o mouse_n weasil_n serpent_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n come_v out_o of_o helice_n in_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o coria_n the_o inhabitant_n admire_v so_o strange_a a_o sight_n 19_o aelianus_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 19_o have_v the_o next_o night_n their_o thought_n divert_v by_o the_o earthquake_n which_o make_v way_n for_o that_o inundation_n wherein_o they_o perish_v and_o with_o they_o ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n 36._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o damon_n the_o thurian_n get_v the_o prize_n alcisthenes_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o greece_n again_o to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o a_o agreement_n the_o athenian_n be_v now_o grievous_o displease_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o destroy_v plataea_n and_o thespes_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la two_o city_n which_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o greece_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o thereupon_o will_v no_o more_o join_v with_o they_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o use_v such_o rhetoric_n to_o that_o state_n special_o callistratus_n that_o they_o bring_v the_o spartan_n to_o assent_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o army_n disband_v and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o these_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o they_o please_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o help_v the_o distress_a all_z other_o except_z the_o theban_n subscribe_v the_o league_n for_o they_o be_v unwilling_a as_o before_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n hereupon_o the_o spartan_n jealous_a of_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o give_v order_n to_o cleombrotus_n their_o king_n who_o now_o lie_v in_o phocis_n boeotia_n cleombrotus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v boeotia_n expect_v what_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v great_a force_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o their_o ally_n and_o none_o willing_a to_o assist_v the_o theban_n every_o one_o give_v they_o for_o lose_v who_o yet_o upon_o cleombrotus_n his_o summons_n refuse_v to_o set_v free_a the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n except_o the_o spartan_n will_v restore_v messene_n and_o permit_v the_o laconian_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o sum_n they_o desire_v they_o will_v no_o more_o meddle_v with_o what_o they_o do_v in_o boeotia_n than_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o laconia_n 37._o they_o cread_v epaminondas_n general_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o of_o who_o rare_a skill_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v have_v abundant_a proof_n join_v with_o he_o the_o baeotarchae_fw-la he_o levy_v 12000_o man_n march_v away_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o coronea_n boeoticis_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la which_o cleombrotus_n hear_v march_v through_o phocis_n another_o way_n and_o come_v into_o boeotia_n by_o the_o sea's-side_n come_v to_o leuctra_n he_o there_o rest_v himself_o which_o the_o boeotian_o understanding_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v near_o to_o he_o but_o see_v such_o multitude_n to_o overspread_v the_o plain_a be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v the_o boeotarchae_n then_o deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n three_o be_v for_o fight_v among_o who_o be_v epaminondas_n and_o as_o many_o for_o depart_v 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patronymice_fw-la fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la syncopen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o while_o they_o be_v still_o in_o doubt_n come_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n cast_v the_o balance_n on_o his_o side_n plutarch_n say_v that_o pelopidas_n first_o approve_v of_o his_o advice_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o sacred_a company_n which_o be_v make_v up_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a among_o many_o opinion_n of_o intimate_a friend_n and_o lover_n who_o fight_v earnest_o for_o one_o another_o when_o in_o danger_n do_v great_a harm_n thereby_o to_o the_o enemy_n while_o epaminondas_n be_v several_a way_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o the_o fight_n come_v in_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a the_o most_o eminent_a lead_v man_n of_o thessaly_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n in_o show_n to_o help_v the_o theban_n but_o with_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n and_o he_o persuade_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o truce_n 38._o cleombrotus_n be_v then_o depart_v out_o of_o boeotia_n when_o a_o new_a army_n meet_v he_o from_o sparta_n under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o theban_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o resolve_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o their_o number_n the_o general_n then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v disgraceful_a at_o all_o to_o fear_v the_o theban_n valour_n march_v back_o to_o leuctra_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o truce_n where_o they_o find_v the_o boeotian_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o cleombrotus_n and_o archidaemus_n both_o descend_v from_o hercules_n lead_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o battle_n epaminondas_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o depart_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o thespian_o and_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o theban_n his_o prime_a man_n he_o place_v in_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o by_o themselves_o who_o he_o order_v to_o give_v back_o as_o though_o they_o flee_v slay_v epaminondas_n overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v then_o a_o oblique_a battalion_n he_o with_o the_o stout_a man_n begin_v the_o fight_n and_o while_o the_o other_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o follow_v he_o close_o who_o now_o break_v his_o order_n to_o get_v into_o it_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a as_o long_o as_o cleombrotus_n live_v but_o he_o be_v slay_v while_o he_o most_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o first_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a contest_v happen_v about_o his_o body_n which_o at_o length_n his_o man_n recover_v and_o give_v back_o in_o order_n and_o by_o degree_n suprà _fw-la a.m._n 3634._o olymp._n 102._o ann_n 2._o vrbis_fw-la con_v 383._o artar_n mnem_fw-la 34._o xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o epaminondas_n still_o press_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n at_o length_n they_o flee_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v they_o about_o 4000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o 300_o of_o the_o other_o party_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 102d_o olympiad_n the_o 34_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n phraesiclides_n be_v archon_n a._n m._n 3634._o 39_o the_o message_n of_o this_o overthrow_n come_v to_o sparta_n the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o gymnick_a solemnity_n wherewith_o though_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o those_o that_o see_v now_o a_o conclusion_n of_o that_o principality_n they_o have_v almost_o enjoy_v 500_o year_n yet_o suffer_v not_o the_o exercise_n to_o be_v break_v off_o but_o send_v the_o name_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o their_o relation_n finish_v the_o festival_n the_o day_n after_o when_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v slay_v and_o who_o escape_v one_o may_v see_v the_o parent_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o forum_n with_o cheerful_a look_n and_o mind_n shake_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o friend_n of_o such_o as_o be_v live_v as_o in_o some_o solemn_a time_n of_o mourning_n to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o home_n or_o if_o they_o come_v abroad_o to_o signify_v their_o sadness_n in_o their_o habit_n speech_n and_o countenance_n leuctra_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spartan_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o this_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a among_o the_o woman_n but_o when_o their_o associate_n have_v revolt_v and_o epaminondas_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n they_o then_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o oracle_n concern_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o under_o a_o lame_a king_n yet_o reverence_v the_o valour_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o agesilaus_n they_o not_o only_o tetain_v he_o in_o his_o several_a place_n of_o king_n and_o general_n but_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o
retreat_v home_o and_o the_o boeotian_o rejoice_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o man_n return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n hope_v his_o hap_n will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enterprise_n but_o the_o phocian_o be_v persuade_v by_o onomarchus_n who_o himself_o have_v also_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o end_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o perfect_a if_o possible_a what_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o general_n he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o large_a pay_v allure_v many_o unto_o he_o corrupt_v the_o thessalian_n to_o quit_v the_o society_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v thronium_n force_v the_o amphissians_n to_o submit_v and_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dorian_n he_o take_v orchomenus_n in_o boeotia_n but_o besiege_v chaeronea_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n though_o desert_v by_o the_o thessalian_n send_v over_o force_n into_o asia_n to_o artabazus_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o decline_v after_o chares_n the_o athenian_a have_v leave_v he_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o oâ—neae_n chare_n go_v into_o the_o hellespont_n take_v sestus_n and_o kersâ—blepâ—es_v the_o son_n of_o cotys_n king_n of_o the_o thracian_n bear_v ill_a will_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n magnesia_n philip_n besiege_v methymna_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o magnesia_n draw_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o athenian_n except_o cardia_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o send_v colony_n philip_n consider_v that_o the_o methymnaean_n suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o use_v their_o city_n seat_v in_o magnesia_n for_o a_o refuge_n and_o as_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n besiege_v it_o they_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n but_o at_o length_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o one_o suit_n of_o apparel_n apiece_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o the_o macedonian_n 18._o after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v into_o thessaly_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o lycophron_n tyrant_n of_o the_o pheraean_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o phocian_o phayllus_n the_o brother_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 7000_o man_n onomarchus_n be_v twice_o defeat_v by_o onomarchus_n he_o philip_n worsted_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n then_o who_o have_v already_o attain_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o that_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o lycophron_n and_o overmatch_a philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n in_o number_n of_o man_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o sore_o distress_a philip_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o contain_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n he_o present_o retreat_v into_o macedonia_n onomarchus_n improve_n the_o credit_n this_o victory_n have_v get_v he_o overthrow_v the_o boeotian_o and_o get_v chaeronea_n philip_n recruit_v himself_o and_o return_v into_o thessaâ—y_n against_o the_o tyrant_n hang_v who_o get_v chaeronea_n but_o be_v again_o utter_o defeat_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v hang_v who_o be_v straighten_v send_v again_o to_o onomarchus_n promise_v if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v to_o do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o call_n but_o engage_v in_o battle_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o flee_v amain_o with_o such_o as_o can_v get_v away_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o happen_v that_o chare_n the_o athenian_a hover_v then_o about_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n save_v many_o that_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o of_o the_o phocian_o and_o their_o assistant_n 6000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v among_o who_o be_v onomarchus_n who_o philip_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n wherein_o mausolus_n the_o famous_a prince_n of_o caria_n die_v and_o clearchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n timotheus_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n clearchus_n have_v obtain_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o design_n prosper_v imitate_v in_o all_o thing_n dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n 16._o vide_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o and_o enslave_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n very_o magnificent_o twelve_o year_n 19_o the_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 107_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o smicrinus_n of_o tarentum_n be_v victor_n and_o aristodemus_n archon_n phayllus_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onomarchus_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n therewith_o allure_v not_o only_o obscure_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n onomarchus_n phayllus_n succee_v onomarchus_n the_o achaean_o 2000_o and_o the_o athenian_n 5000._o beside_o 400_o horse_n lycrophon_n and_o pitholaus_n the_o phaerean_a tyrant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o power_n by_o philip_n and_o gather_v together_o 2000_o man_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o phayllus_n with_o such_o force_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n but_o be_v worsted_n several_a time_n first_o at_o orchomenus_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n then_o at_o the_o river_n cephisus_n and_o again_o at_o chaeronea_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o call_v epicnemidii_n several_a of_o who_o town_n he_o take_v and_o receive_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o boeotian_o who_o invade_v phocis_n he_o come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o consumption_n and_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v conflict_v long_o with_o a_o consumption_n not_o long_o after_o in_o great_a pain_n as_o his_o impiety_n say_v diodorus_n have_v deserve_v he_o end_v his_o life_n he_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n phalaecus_n the_o son_n of_o onomarchus_n who_o be_v but_o young_a he_o join_v as_o counsellor_n to_o he_o one_o mnaseas_n his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o boeotian_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o they_o slay_v 200_o of_o the_o phocian_o with_o their_o captain_n mnaseas_n and_o within_o awhile_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o chaeronea_n phaloeus_n himself_o be_v also_o worsted_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v restore_v the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n by_o take_v away_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pheraean_a tyrant_n which_o bind_v they_o ever_o after_o very_o fast_o to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n go_v towards_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o phocian_o but_o the_o athenian_n hinder_v his_o passage_n thence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v adoing_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n send_v archidamus_n their_o king_n to_o invade_v they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o desire_a aid_n of_o their_o friend_n megalopolitan_o stir_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o megalopolitan_o the_o argive_n sicyonian_o and_o messenian_n help_v they_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o the_o theban_n send_v they_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v 3000_o foot_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o 150_o horse_n from_o lycophron_n and_o pitholaus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o which_o force_n they_o take_v orneae_n a_o city_n of_o argolis_n before_o their_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o theban_n afterward_o come_v down_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o equal_a success_n after_o which_o the_o argive_n depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v arcadia_n take_v and_o plunder_v elissus_fw-la and_o return_v unto_o sparta_n after_o some_o time_n the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o at_o telphussa_n and_o after_o that_o in_o two_o battle_n more_o wherein_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o notable_a victory_n recover_v their_o credit_n and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o
so_o heighten_v that_o now_o the_o peace_n be_v hold_v as_o break_v on_o both_o side_n photion_n the_o athenian_a be_v send_v against_o clitarchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o eretria_n who_o be_v make_v by_o philip_n and_o cast_v he_o out_o be_v by_o photion_n by_o in_o photion_n plutarch_n call_v plutarch_n 1._o plutarch_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 110._o a_o 1._o they_o send_v aid_v also_o to_o the_o byzantian_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o demosthen_n of_o plutarch_n in_o demosthen_n demosthenes_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o oration_n of_o his_o philipick_n with_o they_o join_v the_o chian_o coan_n rhodian_o and_o other_o greek_n which_o so_o terrify_v phiâ—ip_n as_o he_o be_v glad_a for_o the_o present_a to_o yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o for_o demosthenes_n have_v persuade_v his_o citizen_n forget_v all_o commit_v in_o the_o social_n war_n to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o byzantian_o and_o perinthian_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o city_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o they_o that_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a militia_n they_o raise_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o liberal_o contribute_v money_n for_o their_o pay_n at_o which_o time_n the_o associate_n desire_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o tax_n may_v be_v set_v crobylus_n the_o orator_n say_v that_o war_n have_v no_o set_a rate_n of_o allowance_n at_o this_o time_n 9_o time_n justin_n l._n 9_o atâ—as_v king_n of_o scythia_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o istrian_n send_v to_o philip_n for_o aid_n promise_v he_o succession_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v send_v when_o as_o the_o istrian_n retreat_v he_o also_o send_v back_o the_o macedonian_n and_o recall_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o succession_n philip_n hereupon_o demand_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o man_n but_o he_o also_o refuse_v it_o upon_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o byzantium_n to_o go_v against_o he_o and_o send_v messenger_n before_o to_o let_v the_o 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agamemnon_n shame_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o thersites_n with_o the_o wit_n of_o which_o castigation_n he_o be_v so_o strike_v that_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o former_a countenance_n embrace_v the_o author_n of_o it_o with_o singular_a kindness_n with_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o athenian_a prisoner_n and_o forget_v his_o pride_n make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o that_o commonwealth_n 15._o commonwealth_n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v appoint_v a_o boy_n every_o morning_n to_o beat_v this_o into_o his_o ear_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o his_o affection_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o passionate_a to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n to_o procure_v that_o with_o more_o ease_n which_o he_o have_v long_o design_v he_o may_v thus_o gratify_v the_o athenian_n who_o interest_n in_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v the_o
the_o most_o 34000_o of_o they_o and_o 4000_o of_o these_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o army_n aristobulus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 70_o talent_n 3._o a._n m._n 3671._o ol._n 111._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 420._o darii_fw-la codomani_fw-la 3._o alexand._n 3._o daris_n say_v he_o have_v provision_n but_o for_o thirty_o day_n and_o onesicritus_n deliver_v that_o he_o ought_v beside_o this_o 200_o talent_n and_o though_o he_o be_v thus_o slender_o furnish_v yet_o before_o his_o journey_n make_v inspection_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o one_o he_o assign_v a_o village_n to_o another_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o this_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o to_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o a_o port_n when_o he_o have_v almost_o distribute_v all_o he_o have_v perdiccas_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o leave_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o answer_v hope_n then_o reply_v the_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o thou_o and_o refuse_v to_o 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ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o a_o 3._o 1500_o be_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v read_v the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o his_o departure_n grudge_v his_o success_n and_o lay_v watch_v for_o a_o advantage_n how_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n and_o if_o possible_a divert_v the_o course_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n which_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v fit_o present_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o battle_n be_v report_v in_o greece_n many_o of_o the_o city_n who_o where_o jealous_a of_o his_o power_n resolve_v to_o contend_v for_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n before_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o persian_n shall_v be_v utter_o spend_v which_o they_o may_v have_v to_o their_o assistance_n they_o be_v encourage_v to_o revolt_v from_o tumult_n now_o raise_v in_o thrace_n for_o memnon_n be_v send_v general_n thither_o have_v soldier_n at_o his_o devotion_n stir_v up_o the_o barbarian_n to_o rebel_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n antipater_n hereupon_o be_v force_v to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o leave_n macedonia_n the_o absence_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o work_v some_o notable_a feat_n absence_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v stir_n in_o his_o absence_n excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o agree_v together_o with_o unite_a force_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o athenian_n conceive_v themselves_o engage_v to_o alexander_n who_o have_v respect_v they_o above_o all_o other_o refuse_v to_o stir_v but_o most_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o some_o other_o give_v their_o name_n willing_o and_o raise_v among_o they_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n antipater_n hear_v this_o compose_v the_o matter_n of_o thrace_n as_o he_o may_v and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o confederate_n of_o greece_n march_v against_o they_o and_o join_v battle_n after_o much_o opposition_n slay_v 5300_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3500_o of_o his_o own_o man_n agis_n himself_o fight_v most_o valiant_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o to_o be_v convey_v home_o lieutenant_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o antipater_n his_o lieutenant_n but_o be_v encompass_v with_o enemy_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o escape_v he_o bid_v his_o man_n shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o reserve_v their_o life_n for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o their_o country_n he_o on_o his_o knee_n receive_v his_o enemy_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v till_o have_v first_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v be_v king_n nine_o year_n 43._o antipater_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n be_v willing_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o envy_n by_o seem_v to_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o modesty_n of_o a_o subject_n shall_v require_v for_o he_o know_v the_o high_a spirit_n of_o alexander_n who_o rejoice_v in_o the_o victory_n but_o not_o in_o he_o be_v victor_n which_o he_o not_o obscure_o grudge_v at_o think_v so_o much_o to_o be_v detract_v from_o his_o own_o glory_n as_o be_v add_v to_o that_o of_o another_o pardon_n and_o send_v to_o he_o into_o asia_n to_o beg_v pardon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v to_o he_o he_o remit_v they_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n which_o have_v hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o alexander_n they_o then_o give_v up_o to_o antipater_n fifty_o hostage_n and_o send_v into_o asia_n to_o alexander_n to_o beg_v pardon_n most_o of_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v eminent_a during_o this_o period_n have_v already_o upon_o occasion_n be_v speak_v of_o chap._n iii_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n during_o this_o empire_n sect_n i._o the_o first_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o 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country_n whence_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o ligye_n and_o come_v into_o the_o island_n trinacria_n change_v its_o name_n into_o sicania_n after_o these_o 1._o sect_n 1._o the_o siculi_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n so_o name_v say_v thucydides_n from_o italus_n a_o king_n of_o arcadia_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o opici_n pass_v into_o this_o island_n and_o overthrow_v the_o sicani_n seize_v upon_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o sicily_n almost_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o greek_n find_v it_o out_o when_o ilium_n be_v take_v 2821._o a.m._n 2821._o some_o trojan_n flee_v by_o ship_n from_o the_o achaean_o into_o this_o country_n and_o fix_v themselves_o near_a to_o the_o sicani_n be_v all_o call_v elymi_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v eryx_n and_o egesta_n to_o these_o be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o phocensian_o of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o libya_n or_o africa_n thence_o pass_v into_o sicily_n the_o phoenician_n also_o inhabit_v all_o over_o the_o island_n in_o the_o maritime_a part_n and_o the_o little_a island_n near_o adjoin_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o siculi_n but_o after_o that_o many_o greek_n arrive_v they_o remove_v and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o elymi_n and_o inhabit_v motya_n soluns_n and_o panormus_n because_o thence_o be_v but_o a_o little_a passage_n unto_o carthage_n so_o many_o barbarian_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n inhabit_v sicily_n say_v thucydides_n initium_fw-la lib._n 6._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la with_o who_o in_o the_o main_a of_o their_o relation_n consent_n diodorus_n strabo_n dionysius_n of_o halycarnassus_n pausanias_n constantinus_n porphyrogenneta_n and_o other_o 3._o the_o first_o greek_n that_o come_v into_o sicily_n as_o thucydides_n proceed_v be_v some_o from_o chalcis_n in_o euboea_n who_o
against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v say_v 6._o diony_n lib._n 6._o draw_v in_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o mamilius_n but_o the_o late_a with_o all_o cheerfulness_n embrace_v the_o opportunity_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_v a_o dictator_n shall_v be_v create_v and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n name_v a._n posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v for_o master_n of_o horseman_n t._n ebutius_n helva_n and_o haste_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o one_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n regillus_n the_o latin_n overthrow_v at_o the_o lake_n regillus_n who_o therewith_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n news_n be_v come_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n the_o dictator_n with_o speed_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n at_o this_o day_n call_v il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it severa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o unite_v his_o force_n &_o expect_a assistance_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n encompass_v the_o latin_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o ebutius_n from_o a_o hill_n he_o have_v seize_v on_o betwixt_o they_o and_o home_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o and_o fortify_v himself_o the_o latin_n hereupon_o be_v hinder_v from_o all_o provision_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o dictator_n at_o first_o be_v mind_v to_o end_v the_o war_n without_o blood_n by_o famish_v his_o enemy_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o volsci_n be_v expect_v within_o three_o day_n change_v his_o resolution_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v lead_v by_o mamilius_n the_o left_a by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o middle_a battle_n by_o titus_n tarqvinius_n his_o other_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o mamilius_n stand_v virginius_n ebutius_n be_v opposite_a in_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o dictator_n lead_v the_o middle_a battle_n against_o titus_n and_o the_o roman_a exile_n the_o roman_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 24000_o foot_n &_o 1000_o horse_n but_o the_o latin_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n when_o they_o join_v both_o party_n miss_v of_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o one_o trust_v to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o other_o to_o their_o valour_n think_v to_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o they_o the_o dictator_n give_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o victory_n by_o overpower_v titus_n after_o which_o though_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n omit_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o valiant_a and_o able_a captain_n yet_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n their_o follower_n be_v discourage_v and_o overthrow_v scarce_o 10000_o escape_v home_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v m._n valerius_n who_o dead_a body_n his_o two_o nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n publius_n and_o marcus_n endeavour_v to_o get_v off_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o attempt_n 33._o after_o the_o fight_n the_o volsci_n who_o the_o latin_n have_v expect_v arrvy_v at_o the_o camp_n which_o see_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o learn_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n prevail_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o dictator_n to_o tell_v he_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o dictator_n convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n by_o their_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o desert_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o action_n the_o dictator_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la the_o latin_n send_v to_o deprecate_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o their_o nobility_n the_o ambassador_n manage_v their_o work_n with_o such_o earnestness_n and_o humility_n cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarquinii_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o fourteen_o year_n tarqvinius_n himself_o be_v only_o leave_v behind_o of_o all_o his_o stock_n now_o almost_o ninety_o year_n old_a for_o that_o the_o latin_n hetruscan_o and_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o as_o also_o all_o other_o neighbour_a city_n which_o be_v free_a go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cumae_n with_o who_o he_o short_o after_o die_v of_o the_o man_n we_o may_v judge_v charitable_o because_o his_o story_n be_v only_o relate_v to_o posterity_n by_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n however_o his_o banishment_n our_o religion_n must_v censure_v as_o rebellion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o stir_n sedition_n and_o tumult_n afterward_o and_o so_o many_o change_n and_o rechange_n as_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v they_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o contrary_a government_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o their_o happiness_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v here_o a_o full_a view_n of_o their_o change_n than_o in_o any_o other_o modern_a writer_n 34._o the_o roman_n now_o free_v from_o this_o war_n fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n city_n great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v the_o plebeian_n allege_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n through_o want_n of_o tillage_n and_o plunder_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o enemy_n their_o creditor_n reply_v that_o these_o loss_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o which_o make_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o debt_n impossible_a and_o so_o neither_o sort_n will_v yield_v at_o all_o but_o many_o tumult_n be_v raise_v wherein_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abstain_v from_o blow_n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n perceive_v some_o expedition_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n create_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o consul_n be_v appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o dictator_n mind_n as_o to_o the_o war_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v make_v new_a preparation_n for_o war_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v levy_n none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v give_v their_o name_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o heat_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n both_o for_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n they_o be_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n at_o home_n keep_v in_o bondage_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o creditor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o slave_n bind_v in_o fetter_n and_o many_o time_n cruel_o beat_v till_o they_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v more_o provide_v for_o in_o war_n and_o among_o their_o enemy_n than_o in_o peace_n and_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n among_o themselves_o add_v to_o the_o present_a distemper_n servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v something_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n inveigh_v against_o they_o with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o earnest_o urge_v force_n and_o rigour_n to_o be_v the_o most_o suitable_a mean_n for_o appease_v these_o tumult_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n draw_v the_o people_n out_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o colleague_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o by_o bear_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n 35._o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n the_o common_a sort_n think_v again_o of_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o expect_v performance_n of_o what_o servilius_n have_v promise_v appius_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o rigorous_o as_o ever_o this_o double_v the_o people_n rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o force_n so_o that_o they_o rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o
their_o own_o charge_n they_o make_v these_o show_n and_o ever_o examine_v the_o fable_n write_v before_o they_o be_v act_v and_o whether_o from_o this_o inspection_n of_o playbook_n it_o come_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v licenser_n and_o judge_n of_o other_o writing_n be_v order_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o 4._o as_o annal._n lib._n 4._o tacitus_n tell_v we_o to_o burn_v the_o paper_n of_o cremutius_n cordus_n it_o be_v further_a gulielmus_fw-la further_a janus_n gulielmus_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o general_n when_o they_o return_v home_o after_o some_o victory_n deliver_v up_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v make_v prize_n to_o they_o as_o the_o captive_n to_o the_o praetor_n and_o the_o money_n to_o the_o quaestor_n all_o such_o victualler_n as_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n as_o also_o monopolizer_n and_o other_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o kind_n they_o accuse_v to_o the_o people_n and_o with_o the_o fine_n celebrate_v game_n make_v present_n to_o their_o god_n or_o some_o public_a work_n last_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o take_v care_n that_o none_o but_o roman_a god_n and_o those_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n only_o shall_v be_v worship_v volsci_n war_n with_o the_o volsci_n 45._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o story_n the_o rabble_n have_v obtain_v these_o officer_n willing_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o volsci_n under_o conduct_n of_o posthumius_fw-la cominius_n the_o consul_n coriolano_n diony_n lib._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o coriolano_n he_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n and_o present_o lay_v siege_n to_o corioli_n a_o strong_o fortify_v town_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o antiate_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o this_o place_n he_o leave_v part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n under_o the_o command_n of_o titus_n largius_n and_o with_o the_o other_o go_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n largius_n attempt_v to_o storm_v the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o roman_n so_o furious_o that_o they_o force_v they_o back_o into_o their_o camp_n all_o but_o a_o few_o who_o c._n marcius_n marcius_n marcius_n a_o patrician_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o great_a valour_n keep_v about_o he_o this_o marcius_n with_o so_o small_a a_o company_n receive_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n force_v he_o at_o length_n into_o the_o town_n and_o follow_v himself_o rush_v in_o with_o he_o whereat_o the_o besiege_a be_v so_o affright_v that_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o number_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o let_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n when_o the_o soldier_n now_o fall_v to_o plunder_v he_o suffer_v they_o nor_o but_o haste_v to_o the_o battle_n to_o help_v the_o consul_n and_o with_o the_o good_a news_n of_o his_o success_n to_o cheer_v the_o army_n 46._o he_o desire_v of_o cominius_n that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v with_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o middle_a battle_n wherein_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n lay_v which_o obtain_v he_o show_v there_o more_o valour_n than_o former_o and_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o consul_n give_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n and_o a_o good_a share_n of_o booty_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o nothing_o except_o a_o horse_n coriolamus_n surname_v coriolamus_n which_o gain_v he_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o whole_a army_n coss_n a.m._n 3512._o ol._n 71._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 261._o darii_fw-la 29._o sp._n cassio_n 2._o postumo_fw-la cominio_n coss_n and_o move_v posthumius_fw-la to_o bestow_v the_o surname_n of_o coriolanus_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o incomparable_a valour_n show_v at_o that_o place_n the_o volsci_n be_v by_o this_o overthrow_n force_v to_o submission_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n this_o year_n be_v the_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n renew_v with_o the_o latin_n with_o all_o chearfulnesse_n because_o they_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o late_a sedition_n and_o war_n and_o have_v send_v to_o congratulate_v for_o the_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o civil_a union_n decree_v supplication_n or_o thanks_o to_o their_o god_n a_o three_o feria_fw-la or_o holy_a day_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o two_o latin_a feriae_fw-la whereof_o tarqvinius_n have_v dedicate_v one_o when_o he_o conquer_a hetruria_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n in_o this_o consulship_n die_v also_o agrippa_n menenius_n who_o the_o people_n out_o of_o gratitude_n resolve_v to_o bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o man_n contribute_v something_o because_o he_o die_v poor_a and_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v needs_o defray_v the_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n they_o bestow_v the_o money_n upon_o his_o child_n now_o also_o the_o census_n be_v celebrate_v above_o 110000_o head_n be_v cess_v 47._o the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o t._n geganius_n macerinus_n and_o p._n minucius_n be_v consul_n a_o great_a dearth_n fall_v upon_o the_o city_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o late_a sedition_n dearth_n a_o dearth_n for_o the_o commons_o have_v depart_v a_o little_a after_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctial_a about_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v 7._o dionys._n l._n 7._o the_o country_n be_v forsake_v of_o husbandman_n the_o rich_a sort_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o patritian_n and_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o division_n continue_v till_o a_o little_a before_o midwinter_n all_o the_o middle_a space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o tillage_n though_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o sow_v and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o agreement_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v renew_v for_o that_o slave_n have_v run_v away_o and_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n by_o these_o mean_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o be_v little_a beforehand_o in_o corn_n either_o for_o seed_n or_o provision_n this_o put_v the_o senate_n upon_o send_v into_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o into_o sicily_n to_o buy_v corn._n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o care_n the_o multitude_n be_v exceed_o pinch_v with_o famine_n raise_v tumult_n get_v together_o by_o company_n sedition_n which_o cause_v a_o sedition_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o father_n as_o if_o by_o their_o wilful_a neglect_n they_o have_v in_o this_o way_n revenge_v themselves_o the_o volsci_n be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o new_a sedition_n and_o the_o weak_a estate_n of_o rome_n conspire_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o advantage_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o grievous_a plague_n which_o so_o rage_v as_o velitrae_n a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v almost_o utter_o exhaust_v the_o small_a remnant_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n desire_v they_o will_v send_v a_o colony_n thither_o 48._o of_o this_o advantage_n the_o senate_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o lessen_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o poor_a be_v content_a to_o inhabit_v so_o fertile_a a_o place_n but_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o infection_n they_o be_v again_o discourage_v and_o wrest_v this_o to_o so_o bad_a a_o sense_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o design_n to_o destroy_v they_o but_o the_o senate_n lay_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o go_v many_o obey_v and_o go_v thither_o as_o also_o to_o norba_n a_o latin_a town_n this_o enrage_a more_o such_o as_o stay_v behind_o be_v still_o pinch_v by_o the_o famine_n so_o that_o raise_v great_a multitude_n they_o call_v the_o tribune_n into_o the_o comitium_n great_a strife_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o consul_n and_o they_o the_o tribune_n affirm_v they_o have_v promise_v not_o to_o interrupt_v 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time_n but_o make_v new_a levy_n they_o will_v force_v one_o p._n volero_n who_o have_v beforetime_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o go_v in_o the_o present_a expedition_n as_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o when_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v so_o to_o serve_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o by_o any_o offence_n they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v strip_v and_o beat_v he_o fly_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribune_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n wherewith_o they_o not_o be_v at_o all_o move_v he_o become_v a_o tribune_n to_o himself_o with_o blow_n repel_v one_o or_o two_o lictor_n and_o when_o the_o consul_n send_v all_o their_o officer_n to_o take_v he_o such_z plebeians_z as_o stand_v by_o call_v one_o upon_o another_o rescue_v he_o from_o their_o hand_n this_o divert_a man_n mind_n from_o thought_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v a_o zeal_n for_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n the_o patritian_n complain_v that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v 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which_o time_n the_o patritian_n improve_n all_o their_o interest_n volero_n resolve_v by_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o the_o consul_n from_o diswade_v the_o thing_n because_o they_o carry_v it_o mighty_a high_o and_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o client_n take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o forum_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o grievous_a plague_n which_o like_o a_o torrent_n carry_v away_o multitude_n so_o as_o his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o his_o great_a promise_n be_v obtain_v to_o be_v tribune_n again_o as_o also_o his_o two_o colleague_n who_o side_v with_o he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n the_o father_n to_o balance_v he_o procure_v to_o be_v make_v consul_n appius_n claudius_n the_o son_n of_o appius_n absent_a against_o his_o will_n and_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n consul_n appius_n and_o quintius_n consul_n
by_o which_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o aequi_n where_o it_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o guard_n now_o go_v to_o behold_v the_o fight_n of_o the_o two_o army_n before_o this_o time_n join_v fall_v in_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o aequi_n suppose_v the_o other_o consul_n present_a forsake_v the_o camp_n and_o flee_v after_o which_o siccius_n and_o his_o cohort_n march_v down_o towards_o the_o battle_n who_o the_o enemy_n discover_v on_o their_o back_n and_o know_v their_o camp_n to_o be_v take_v be_v also_o discourage_v and_o flee_v the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o till_o night_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n but_o none_o so_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o as_o siccius_n dentatus_n 92._o siccius_n have_v lodge_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o next_o day_n set_v it_o and_o all_o the_o stuff_n therein_o on_o fire_n and_o with_o haste_n march_v for_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o expect_v come_v into_o the_o forum_n he_o relate_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n the_o whole_a passage_n how_o he_o and_o his_o old_a man_n be_v destine_v to_o ruin_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n consul_n he_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o consul_n hereby_o he_o not_o only_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n but_o procure_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o against_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o trimph_n the_o commons_o gratify_v siccius_n in_o the_o high_a measure_n they_o can_v make_v he_o one_o of_o their_o tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o sp._n tarpeius_n and_o a._n ternius_n or_o thermus_n rather_o as_o gellius_n have_v it_o be_v consul_n the_o first_o he_o do_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v the_o former_a consul_n a_o day_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n for_o violate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribuneship_n and_o devise_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o so_o resolve_v be_v the_o whole_a college_n that_o the_o judgement_n pass_v without_o interruption_n intend_v by_o the_o patritian_n and_o they_o be_v both_o condemn_v in_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n the_o present_a consul_n be_v hereby_o render_v more_o inclinable_a towards_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o they_o procure_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la law_n a_o new_a law_n that_o all_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o violate_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consul_n only_o but_o the_o mulct_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o two_o ox_n or_o thirty_o sheep_n which_o law_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o tribunes_z propound_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o law_n may_v be_v make_v which_o the_o city_n shall_v use_v for_o ever_o law_n romulius_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o submit_v to_o new_a law_n after_o a_o grave_a debate_n the_o advice_n of_o romulius_n the_o late_a condemn_a consul_n prevail_v who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o both_o party_n speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o thing_n propound_v he_o say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o its_o continuance_n but_o find_v thing_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o decline_v he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o comply_v with_o that_o necessity_n and_o advise_v that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o athens_n thence_o to_o fetch_v such_o law_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o befit_v the_o commonwealth_n after_o their_o return_n be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o choice_n of_o lawmaker_n what_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v for_o how_o long_o and_o what_o other_o thing_n shall_v appertain_v to_o they_o siccius_n extraordinary_o affect_v with_o the_o man_n ingenuity_n say_v he_o be_v how_o friend_n with_o he_o and_o remit_v his_o fine_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o already_o sacred_a to_o their_o god_n a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la ambassador_n be_v choose_v to_o fetch_v law_n from_o the_o greek_n greece_n commissioner_n choose_v fetch_v some_o out_o of_o greece_n these_o be_v sp._n posthumius_fw-la ser._n sulpitius_n and_o a._n manlius_n to_o who_o use_n galley_n be_v assign_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n as_o be_v suitable_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n 92._o for_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 82_o olympiad_n wherein_o lycus_n a_o thessalian_a of_o larissa_n be_v victor_n in_o the_o course_n charephanes_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o principal_a archon_n the_o 300th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o end_v as_o dionysius_n compute_v follow_v the_o account_n of_o cato_n p._n horatius_n and_o sext._n quintilius_n be_v consul_n now_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o ever_o have_v be_v know_v upon_o both_o city_n and_o country_n which_o sweep_v away_o quintilius_n the_o consul_n and_o sp._n furius_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n with_o four_z tribunes_z and_o many_o senator_n the_o succeed_a consul_n be_v l._n menenius_n and_o p._n sextius_n who_o take_v care_n for_o corn_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n which_o labour_v under_o a_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o ground_n lay_v untilled_a the_o former_a year_n in_o their_o year_n the_o ambassador_n return_v out_o of_o greece_n with_o law_n present_o after_o which_o the_o tribune_n require_v that_o according_a to_o the_o senate_n decree_n lawmaker_n may_v be_v appoint_v the_o consul_n know_v not_o how_o to_o deny_v they_o yet_o unwilling_a to_o weaken_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n defer_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v at_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o will_v labour_v joint_o with_o the_o consul_n elect_v in_o the_o business_n the_o tribune_n be_v content_a but_o when_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v pass_v wherein_o appius_n claudius_n and_o t._n genutius_n be_v choose_v they_o grow_v idle_a and_o neglect_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n as_o now_o belong_v unto_o other_o and_z menenius_z be_v sickly_a pine_v away_o as_o be_v think_v by_o melancholy_a of_o which_o sextius_n take_v advantage_n pretend_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o himself_o the_o tribune_n than_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o consul_n elect_v and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o enter_v upon_o their_o magistracy_n importune_v they_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_o by_o propose_v great_a honour_n and_o reward_n appius_n be_v elevate_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o magistracy_n grow_v popular_a and_o persuade_v his_o colleague_n to_o a_o compliance_n so_o that_o sextius_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o propound_v concern_v law_n 93._o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o desire_v a_o new_a model_n as_o other_o who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o design_a consul_n prevail_v which_o appius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o deliver_v be_v ask_v his_o advice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o any_o other_o senator_n their_o sense_n be_v that_o ten_o man_n but_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v who_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o consul_n and_o all_o other_o magistracy_n cease_v till_o they_o may_v be_v renew_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ten_o man_n or_o decemviri_fw-la be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o private_a man_n and_o model_n the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o day_n come_v wherein_o this_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n the_o design_a consul_n resign_v their_o office_n for_o which_o they_o be_v exceed_o admire_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o choice_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la be_v create_v app._n claudius_n and_o t._n genutius_n late_a consul_n elect_v p._n sextius_n consul_n for_o that_o present_a year_n the_o three_o ambassador_n who_o fetch_v law_n out_o of_o greece_n p._n posthumius_fw-la ser._n sulpitius_n choose_v the_o decemviri_fw-la choose_v a._n manlius_n and_o one_o of_o the_o former_a year_n consul_n t._n romulius_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o siccius_n the_o tribune_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o popular_a act_n beside_o these_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n c._n julius_n t._n veturius_n and_o p._n horatius_n all_o of_o consular_a dignity_n the_o tribune_n aediles_z quaestor_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v for_o a_o time_n devest_v of_o all_o
the_o several_a interregnum_n the_o first_o interregnum_fw-la be_v extraordinary_a be_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n and_o numa_n when_o the_o senate_n govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a and_o continue_v but_o for_o five_o day_n under_o particular_a man_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o another_o be_v elect_v and_o call_v interrex_n have_v for_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o consul_n all_o these_o change_n of_o government_n except_o the_o interregnum_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o none_o but_o one_o be_v considerable_a happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n scarce_o so_o many_o have_v complete_o pass_v from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n to_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v make_v these_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v plain_o see_v the_o ridiculous_a sicklenesse_n weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n after_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v antimonarchical_a 43._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n news_n come_v of_o the_o gall_n their_o meeting_n together_o who_o have_v before_o be_v disperse_v through_o apulia_n and_o of_o the_o intend_a revolt_n of_o the_o hernici_n but_o all_o preparation_n be_v defer_v by_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o trouble_v they_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a silence_n with_o a_o general_a intermission_n of_o business_n as_o in_o some_o great_a vacation_n only_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o silent_a because_o that_o for_o one_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o nobility_n have_v get_v three_o patrician_n magistrate_n who_o sit_v as_o consul_n in_o their_o curule_n chair_n and_o their_o praetextae_n especial_o be_v they_o concern_v about_o the_o praetor_n who_o administer_v justice_n be_v a_o colleague_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la modesty_n therefore_o suffer_v not_o the_o father_n to_o create_v both_o the_o aedile_n curule_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v first_o that_o every_o other_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v elect_v promiscuous_o the_o year_n follow_v fall_v a_o grievous_a plague_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o take_v away_o beside_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o censor_n one_o aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la and_o three_o tribune_n and_o who_o be_v more_o than_o all_o plague_n camillus_n with_o many_o other_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n camillus_n himself_o now_o die_v have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n more_o than_o once_o be_v five_o time_n dictator_n have_v triumph_n four_o and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o deserve_o be_v write_a the_o second_o founder_n of_o rome_n the_o plague_n rage_v both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n give_v place_n to_o no_o mean_n that_o be_v use_v so_o that_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v superstitious_o bend_v the_o stageplay_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o appease_v their_o impure_a god_n the_o actor_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o language_n of_o which_o country_n hister_n signify_v a_o player_n thence_o be_v derive_v the_o roman_a word_n histrio_fw-la these_o play_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o antic_a at_o the_o first_o curtius_n m._n curtius_n two_o year_n after_o this_o the_o ground_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o the_o forum_n m._n curtius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ride_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o be_v swallow_v up_o purchase_v conquest_n for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o god_n after_o this_o there_o be_v action_n abroad_o with_o the_o hernici_n and_o the_o gall_n one_o of_o these_o provoke_v any_o one_o roman_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n t._n manlius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n and_o kill_v his_o enemy_n take_v a_o torques_fw-la or_o chain_n from_o his_o neck_n torquatus_n torquatus_n whence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n in_o this_o fight_n the_o gall_n have_v the_o worst_a so_o also_o three_o year_n after_o and_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o when_o m._n valerius_n a_o young_a man_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n fight_v with_o another_o gall_n as_o manlius_n do_v have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o combat_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o corvinus_n corvinus_n corvinus_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v several_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o latin_n and_o hetruscan_o 44._o but_o that_o we_o may_v join_v domestic_a affair_n with_o those_o of_o the_o camp_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v enjoy_v the_o consulship_n nine_o year_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o discontent_n a_o plebeian_n dictator_n make_v which_o cause_v great_a discontent_n out_o of_o disdain_n that_o the_o year_n before_o c._n martius_n rutilius_n a_o plebeian_n have_v be_v dictator_n hereat_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n more_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o restore_v the_o office_n and_o because_o usury_n be_v again_o grow_v exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n they_o appoint_v five_o man_n to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n also_o one_o of_o the_o censor_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n hitherto_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o gate_n now_o they_o be_v remove_v further_o off_o and_o henceforth_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o 412_o year_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 46_o from_o its_o restauration_n begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n c._n strabo_n l._n 5._o p._n 228._o c._n 16._o c._n in_o florio_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o 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worsted_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o aid_n their_o ambassador_n implore_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n the_o senate_n be_v at_o first_o unwilling_a to_o use_v any_o force_n for_o that_o the_o samnite_n be_v their_o friend_n in_o confederacy_n but_o upon_o the_o importunate_a cry_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o scornful_a denial_n of_o the_o samnite_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n and_o campania_n their_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o consul_n send_v forth_o the_o one_o to_o capua_n and_o the_o other_o into_o samnium_n where_o the_o samnite_n be_v overthrow_v in_o both_o place_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v for_o in_o campania_n valerius_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n become_v master_n of_o their_o camp_n in_o samnium_n cornelius_n have_v unwary_o lead_v his_o army_n thither_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_v for_o he_o p._n decius_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o enemy_n who_o much_o wonder_v thereat_o apply_v themselves_o thither_o and_o so_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o draw_v forth_o his_o man_n into_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n then_o break_v he_o through_o though_o besiege_v whereat_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o astonish_v that_o the_o consul_n fall_v on_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o 30000_o of_o the_o samnite_n be_v slay_v 45._o this_o defeat_n together_o with_o inroad_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o year_n draw_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n the_o sidicini_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o may_v be_v command_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o sidicini_n but_o because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o be_v also_o afraid_a to_o provoke_v they_o so_o
ambiguous_a a_o answer_n be_v make_v as_o the_o samnite_n be_v leave_v but_o dubious_a the_o latin_n and_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o rebel_n t._n manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n with_o decius_n must_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n upon_o dream_n which_o they_o both_o have_v that_o one_o general_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o dii_n manes_n and_o tellus_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_v he_o under_o who_o command_n it_o be_v shall_v devote_v himself_o and_o that_o strict_a discipline_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o all_o be_v forbid_v to_o fight_v without_o order_n the_o army_n be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o in_o decius_n his_o wing_n he_o devote_a himself_o and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v lose_v his_o life_n 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colleague_n be_v return_v home_o to_o his_o decee_v triumph_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v to_o demand_v that_o honour_n the_o senate_n be_v offend_v and_o deny_v to_o permit_v he_o the_o honour_n except_o pedus_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o father_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o because_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o command_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v name_v but_o it_o belong_v to_o aemilius_n to_o name_v he_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fasces_fw-la for_o this_o month_n name_v his_o colleague_n who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o nobility_n be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o and_o the_o procurer_n of_o three_o law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n change_v this_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v all_o the_o quirite_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n comprise_v all_o rank_n and_o degree_n the_o second_o that_o such_o law_n as_o pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comilia_n shall_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o father_n before_o the_o suffrage_n the_o three_o that_o one_o of_o the_o censor_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v a_o plebeian_n whereas_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o both_o may_v be_v such_o thus_o do_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n devolve_v fast_o to_o a_o democratical_a temper_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o patritian_n be_v now_o quite_o break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a law_n which_o prove_v as_o a_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la to_o they_o and_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n in_o they_o 416_o year_n of_o the_o city_n after_o varro_n account_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o arses_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 47._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o l._n furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedus_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v all_o latium_n subdue_v for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n set_v up_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n but_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n set_v they_o to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n have_v all_o their_o long-ship_n take_v from_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v partly_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arcenal_n partly_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n adorn_v which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o forum_n whence_o that_o temple_n be_v afterward_o call_v rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n be_v bury_v quick_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la call_v the_o rostra_fw-la at_o rome_n whence_o so_o call_v which_o i_o believe_v say_v livy_n have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o the_o fault_n of_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v term_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n q._n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v the_o first_o prator_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o senate_n not_o regard_v now_o what_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n because_o they_o have_v be_v overpower_v in_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n now_o also_o a_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o aurunci_n and_o sidicini_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v constrain_v by_o the_o other_o to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o depart_v to_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v aurunca_n the_o aurunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n and_o the_o ausones_n who_o inhabit_v cales_n be_v overthrow_v and_o valerius_n corvinus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o the_o great_a roman_a captain_n of_o this_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o where_o a_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o cales_n the_o census_n be_v solemnize_v and_o two_o tribe_n add_v metia_n and_o scaptia_n for_o the_o new_o admit_v citizen_n the_o acerrani_fw-la be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o privilege_n of_o suffrage_n by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o l._n papirius_n the_o praetor_n 48._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she_o slave_n whereas_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o inquisition_n make_v after_o this_o crime_n which_o therefore_o be_v count_v such_o a_o prodigy_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v make_v for_o fix_v of_o a_o nail_n which_o they_o have_v read_v in_o their_o annal_n to_o have_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o commons_o separate_v from_o the_o patritian_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v manage_v against_o the_o privernates_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitruvius_n vallus_fw-la privernates_n war_n with_o the_o privernates_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o fundani_n in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o next_o he_o be_v either_o take_v or_o deliver_v up_o and_o privernum_n either_o storm_v or_o surrender_v both_o be_v affirm_v by_o writer_n 7._o a._n m._n 3675._o ol._n 122._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 424._o darii_fw-la 7._o
olympiad_n and_o 40_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 14._o seleucus_n be_v exceed_o elevate_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o more_o with_o consideration_n that_o he_o only_o survive_v of_o alexander_n follower_n resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o macedonia_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n give_v up_o asia_n to_o his_o son_n antiochus_n year_n who_o be_v the_o survivor_n of_o alexander_n captain_n be_v slay_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n the_o same_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n and_o journey_v towards_o lysimachia_n come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v argos_n where_o his_o time_n be_v but_o to_o live_v seven_o month_n after_o lysimachus_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o ptolemy_n surname_v ceraunus_n the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o by_o eurydice_n daughter_n to_o antipater_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o that_o his_o father_n prefer_v his_o young_a brother_n before_o he_o join_v himself_o first_o to_o lysimachus_n photium_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la memnon_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o afterward_o to_o seleucus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v love_o entertain_v though_o he_o thus_o requite_v he_o ptolemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o feat_n post_v away_o to_o lysimachia_n when_o put_v on_o a_o diadem_n and_o take_v a_o company_n of_o gallant_n along_o with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o army_n which_o receive_v he_o as_o king_n have_v all_o seleucus_n his_o money_n give_v unto_o they_o antigonus_n genatas_n so_o call_v it_o be_v probable_a from_o a_o place_n in_o perrhaebia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n present_o after_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o macedonia_n hope_v to_o justle_v out_o ptolemy_n ere_o he_o can_v be_v well_o settle_v but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o enjoy_v lysimachus_n his_o fleet_n go_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o sea_n where_o he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o boeotia_n then_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n chap._n iu._n the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o perseus_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 139_o year_n alliance_n ptolemy_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v alliance_n 1._o ptolomy_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v alliance_n with_o other_o prince_n as_o antiochus_n of_o asia_n and_o pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n who_o now_o be_v about_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n make_v he_o overseer_n of_o his_o son_n and_o kingdom_n he_o also_o write_v to_o his_o brother_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n pretend_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o miss_n of_o that_o his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v with_o this_o take_v from_o his_o father_n enemy_n moreover_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n and_o marry_v she_o for_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n promise_v to_o adopt_v her_o child_n which_o he_o bad_o perform_v for_o be_v receive_v by_o she_o into_o cassandria_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v first_o kill_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o then_o thrust_v she_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o she_o go_v to_o samothracia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o gall_n be_v too_o many_o for_o their_o own_o country_n under_o three_o captain_n go_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n so_o many_o several_a way_n some_o towards_o thrace_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cerethrius_fw-la other_o unto_o pannonia_n under_o brennus_n and_o acichorius_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o macedonia_n be_v head_v by_o belgius_n or_o bolgius_n these_o ptolemy_n meet_v with_o a_o straggle_a company_n be_v more_o heady_a than_o wise_a refuse_v 20000_o man_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o dardanian_n and_o peace_n by_o the_o gall_n if_o he_o will_v but_o buy_v it_o which_o he_o scornful_o reject_v and_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o yield_v they_o it_o except_o they_o will_v give_v up_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o as_o hostage_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arms._n join_v battle_n his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o be_v sore_o wound_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o elephant_n on_o which_o he_o ride_v gall_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o gall_n and_o so_o take_v alive_a by_o the_o enemy_n they_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n put_v it_o upon_o a_o lance_n and_o carry_v it_o about_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o follower_n of_o which_o a_o few_o escape_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v this_o end_n come_v ptolemy_n to_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v macedonia_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 2._o meleager_n his_o brother_n succeed_v but_o only_o for_o two_o month_n 24._o porphyrius_n in_o graecis_fw-la eusebii_n justin_n lib._n 24._o for_o then_o the_o macedonian_n cast_v he_o out_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o in_o his_o room_n 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senate_n for_o all_o this_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o peace_n his_o fault_n be_v so_o aggravate_v against_o he_o that_o the_o war_n be_v denounce_v p._n licinius_n crassus_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o a_o engagement_n but_o yet_o his_o heart_n fail_v he_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a humour_n as_o that_o then_o he_o send_v and_o desire_a peace_n offer_v to_o perform_v all_o his_o father_n be_v tie_v to_o but_o have_v answer_v by_o the_o stout_a roman_n that_o on_o no_o other_o term_n can_v it_o be_v grant_v except_o he_o absolute_o refer_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o cast_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n after_o this_o he_o send_v to_o genthius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o party_n have_v take_v divers_a town_n from_o he_o and_o may_v have_v do_v himself_o good_a thereby_o have_v he_o not_o be_v besot_v for_o that_o prince_n be_v inclinable_a enough_o to_o he_o only_o he_o say_v he_o want_v money_n which_o though_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o he_o yet_o neglect_v he_o to_o send_v he_o labour_v also_o to_o draw_v into_o his_o aid_n cotys_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o subdue_v again_o the_o dardanian_n but_o quem_fw-la vult_fw-la jupiter_n perdere_fw-la dementat_fw-la priùs_fw-la q._n marcius_n philippus_n come_v against_o he_o mind_n his_o consternation_n of_o mind_n 12._o a._n m._n 3836_o ol._n 152._o a_o 4_o v._n c._n 585._o ant._n epipharis_n 8._o ptol._n philom_o 12._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n and_o want_v of_o provision_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o he_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v conquer_v without_o fight_v run_v away_o leave_v the_o strait_n open_v for_o his_o enemy_n send_v to_o thessalonica_n to_o burn_v his_o ship_n to_o pella_n to_o cast_v his_o treasure_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o messenger_n the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o 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macedonian_n that_o they_o account_v it_o to_o presage_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n overthrow_v he_o be_v overthrow_v which_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v foretell_v on_o purpose_n more_o eager_o to_o begin_v the_o fight_n cato_n son_n to_o m._n cato_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o consul_n behave_v himself_o so_o stout_o as_o this_o encourage_v the_o rest_n and_o thereby_o he_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v slay_v 20000_o and_o 6000_o taken_z of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o 100_o lose_v their_o life_n perseus_n flee_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o find_v there_o no_o relief_n sail_v to_o samothrace_n where_o hope_v to_o be_v secure_a in_o that_o sanctuary_n cn._n octavius_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v after_o he_o promise_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n safety_n and_o freedom_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v in_o whereby_o he_o be_v forsake_v of_o almost_o all_o his_o follower_n &_o jon_n of_o thessalonica_n give_v 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end_v this_o macedonian_a kingdom_n be_v change_v into_o a_o free_a state_n through_o the_o seem_a bounty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a._n m._n 3837._o the_o first_o of_o the_o 153_o olympiad_n 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a chap._n v._o the_o asian_a and_o syrian_a kingdom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n to_o the_o reduce_n of_o syria_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o pompey_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 220_o year_n 1._o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassander_n syriacis_n plutarch_n in_o demetrio_n valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o appianus_n in_o syriacis_n it_o happen_v that_o antiochus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o seleucus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o stratonice_n daughter_n to_o demetrius_n which_o woman_n we_o say_v before_o that_o seleucus_n marry_v after_o her_o father_n be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v out_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o reveal_v his_o affection_n pine_v away_o and_o resolve_v to_o starve_v himself_o have_v not_o his_o disease_n be_v discover_v by_o erasistratus_n the_o physician_n by_o the_o change_n of_o his_o countenance_n when_o she_o come_v in_o or_o out_o he_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o father_n wife_n have_v she_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o other_o token_n seleucus_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o redeem_v his_o son_n life_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n present_o give_v he_o she_o to_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o and_o that_o the_o business_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v of_o himself_o call_v his_o army_n together_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o make_v they_o two_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o upper_a country_n have_v marry_v they_o together_o and_o that_o he_o think_v his_o son_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n will_v also_o herein_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o but_o if_o his_o wife_n shall_v distaste_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n he_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o show_v and_o persuade_v she_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n require_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o as_o just_a and_o fit_v after_o this_o he_o take_v demetrius_n her_o father_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o die_v after_o three_o year_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o death_n fight_v his_o last_o and_o the_o last_o of_o alexander_n companion_n battle_n with_o lysimachus_n in_o which_o he_o be_v conqueror_n and_o his_o enemy_n slay_v 31._o a._n m._n 3712._o ol._n 121._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 461._o seleuci_n 20._o ptol._n lagi_n 31._o leave_v asia_n whole_o to_o his_o son_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o have_v never_o be_v since_o he_o come_v over_o with_o alexander_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o his_o native_a country_n but_o as_o he_o be_v journey_v towards_o lysimachia_n he_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n who_o he_o have_v love_o entertain_v a._n m._n 3722._o 23_o year_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v age_v 73._o and_o 42_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n from_o his_o conquest_n he_o be_v call_v nicanor_n and_o nicator_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v the_o print_n of_o a_o anchor_n on_o his_o thigh_n 25._o vide_fw-la jâ—stin_n lib._n 25._o and_o his_o posterity_n also_o after_o he_o as_o a_o note_n of_o their_o original_a 2._o antiochus_n succeed_v his_o father_n etc._n appian_n in_o syriacis_n memnon_n excorpt_v cap._n 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v surname_v soter_n from_o repel_v the_o gaul_n which_o in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o invitation_n of_o
zechariah_n to_o defend_v judaea_n give_v it_o in_o charge_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o any_o enemy_n till_o his_o return_n with_o the_o other_o he_o march_v himself_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o they_o in_o galaad_n simon_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n victorious_a judas_n be_v victorious_a and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o bring_v his_o countryman_n into_o judaea_n with_o great_a gladness_n and_o judas_n have_v the_o like_a success_n take_v many_o town_n and_o put_v many_o thousand_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n desire_v also_o upon_o the_o report_n hereof_o to_o achieve_v some_o military_a glory_n march_v to_o jamnia_n whence_o gorgias_n issue_v out_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v the_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n kill_v about_o 2000_o of_o they_o 53._o lysias_n the_o king_n protector_n and_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v displease_v at_o the_o report_n of_o judas_n success_n 12._o 2_o maccab._n 11._o &_o 12._o and_o take_v 80000_o foot_n withal_o the_o horse_n along_o with_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v jerusalem_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o greek_n the_o temple_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o the_o priesthood_n thereof_o to_o set_v to_o sale_n every_o year_n he_o come_v and_o besiege_v bethsura_n nigh_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o maccabaeus_n then_o meet_v with_o he_o kill_v 11000_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o 1600_o horseman_n and_o force_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o they_o wound_v and_o disarm_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o defeat_v lysias_n again_o defeat_v consider_v this_o defeat_n and_o that_o god_n fight_v for_o the_o jew_n he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v to_o such_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o be_v offer_v by_o maccabaeus_n but_o it_o be_v quick_o break_v by_o timotheus_n and_o other_o captain_n that_o govern_v the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o judaea_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o joppe_n also_o draw_v 200_o jew_n crafty_o on_o shipboard_n drown_v they_o in_o the_o sea_n judas_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o joppe_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jamnia_n have_v also_o intend_v such_o a_o thing_n against_o his_o countryman_n he_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o then_o march_v against_o timotheus_n the_o arabian_a nomads_n set_v upon_o he_o be_v 5000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o be_v so_o entertain_v nomads_n and_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n as_o yield_v themselves_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o give_v up_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v at_o his_o beck_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o obtain_v peace_n after_o this_o he_o storm_v the_o city_n caspis_n wherein_o be_v such_o a_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o lake_n thereto_o adjoin_v seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o then_o proceed_v 750_o furlong_n come_v to_o the_o jew_n call_v tubieni_fw-la inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o tob_z concern_v which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n whence_o timotheus_n be_v depart_v but_o have_v leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n 11._o chap._n 11._o which_o be_v take_v by_o dositheus_n and_o sosipater_n two_o of_o judas_n his_o officer_n they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o 10000_o man_n 54._o timotheus_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o he_o and_o the_o arabian_n 120000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n wherewith_o 12._o 1_o maccab._n 5._o &_o 2_o maccab._n 12._o put_v up_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n into_o a_o strong_a fort_n call_v carnion_n he_o come_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o raphon_n beyond_o the_o brook_n but_o his_o great_a multitude_n be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o judas_n that_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o and_o what_o by_o their_o run_v upon_o one_o another_o sword_n and_o the_o pursuit_n which_o maccabaeus_n follow_v on_o with_o much_o earnestness_n 30000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v timomotheus_n as_o also_o timomotheus_n and_o he_o himself_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o dositheus_n and_o sosipater_n from_o who_o he_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n upon_o promise_n of_o dismiss_v such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v judas_n then_o proceed_v take_v carnion_n wherein_o 25000_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n after_o which_o he_o gather_v all_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o galaad_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o judaea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n ephron_n through_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o pass_v deny_v they_o entrance_n they_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n go_v through_o and_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o feast_n be_v end_v he_o take_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n along_o with_o he_o gorgias_n and_o gorgias_n go_v and_o fight_v with_o gorgias_n who_o one_o dositheus_n of_o bacenor_n his_o company_n have_v once_o take_v but_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o cloak_n a_o certain_a thracian_a come_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o shoulder_n so_o that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v after_o the_o victory_n the_o jew_n come_v to_o strip_v and_o bury_v such_o of_o their_o own_o party_n as_o have_v fall_v that_o day_n find_v under_o their_o coat_n certain_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o jamnia_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n they_o betake_v themselves_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n entreat_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o all_o after_o this_o judas_n subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o the_o philistine_n their_o idol_n he_o burn_v and_o overthrow_v their_o altar_n subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o philistine_n subdue_v and_o then_o return_v into_o judaea_n for_o that_o he_o find_v the_o king_n garrison_n soldier_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o castle_n to_o straighten_v and_o infest_v the_o israelite_n about_o the_o sanctuary_n with_o all_o the_o people_n he_o besiege_v they_o close_o 6._o 1_o maccab._n 6._o but_o some_o of_o they_o with_o certain_a jewish_a fugitive_n get_v out_o go_v straight_o to_o antiochus_n and_o persuade_v he_o with_o all_o expedition_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o jew_n 55._o antiochus_n gather_v together_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n 1â—_n ibid._n &_o 2_o maccab._n 1â—_n and_o a_o great_a army_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o two_o book_n of_o maccabee_n differ_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n march_v thither_o intend_v to_o deal_v worse_o with_o they_o than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o to_o he_o menelaus_n join_v himself_o hope_v by_o his_o mean_n to_o regain_v the_o priesthood_n bethsura_n antiochus_n besiege_v bethsura_n pass_v through_o idumaea_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o bethsura_n where_o judas_n by_o night_n with_o a_o choice_a party_n fall_v upon_o his_o camp_n and_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o tent_n slay_v 4000_o man_n and_o the_o prime_a elephant_n with_o those_o upon_o he_o and_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o break_v of_o the_o day_n safe_o retreat_v whereupon_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n lose_v 600_o man_n more_o but_o the_o jew_n see_v themselves_o overpower_v retreat_v then_o return_v he_o to_o the_o siege_n jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v he_o besiege_v jerusalem_n which_o judas_n sore_o molest_v cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a with_o provision_n who_o be_v not_o provide_v within_o themselves_o because_o this_o be_v the_o sabbatical_a year_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o composition_n antiochus_n have_v herein_o place_v a_o garrison_n march_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o make_v all_o provision_n possible_a for_o gain_v it_o all_o manner_n of_o engine_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o cast_n of_o fire_n and_o stone_n which_o the_o besiege_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v by_o other_o of_o their_o own_o but_o as_o for_o provision_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o of_o bethsura_n have_v be_v which_o give_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o he_o can_v perfect_v his_o work_n come_v news_n that_o philip_n who_o his_o father_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v his_o guardian_n be_v return_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v come_v with_o the_o force_n which_o epiphanes_n have_v leave_v in_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n usurp_v by_o lysias_n philip._n but_o be_v call_v away_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o philip._n hereupon_o both_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n be_v present_o persuade_v by_o lysias_n because_o their_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o
come_v without_o a_o dowry_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o the_o army_n of_o cyprus_n whereby_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o strengthen_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o antioch_n cleopatra_n continue_v here_o be_v besiege_v by_o grypus_n and_o take_v and_o than_o tryphaena_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n require_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n that_o she_o may_v put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o her_o enemy_n and_o emulator_n and_o though_o he_o refuse_v it_o utter_o as_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o warrior_n to_o rage_n against_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o when_o ally_v in_o blood_n so_o near_o as_o she_o be_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o she_o flee_v yet_o she_o be_v more_o hereat_o inflame_a as_o judge_v his_o answer_n to_o proceed_v from_o love_n rather_o than_o pity_v send_v some_o soldier_n in_o who_o murder_v she_o embrace_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n syria_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v not_o leave_v long_o unrevenged_a for_o cyzicenus_n renew_v the_o war_n and_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o his_o brother_n now_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n overthrow_v he_o and_o take_v tryphaena_n with_o her_o blood_n appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o expelling_a grypus_n out_o of_o syria_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n 80._o antiochus_n grypus_n flee_v to_o aspendium_n 18._o excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n josephus_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o whence_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o aspendius_n but_o the_o next_o year_n return_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o with_o his_o brother_n together_o the_o two_o brother_n reign_v together_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v he_o make_v he_o be_v content_v with_o coelesyria_n both_o of_o they_o after_o this_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n only_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o as_o their_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o which_o difference_n of_o they_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n cyzicenus_fw-la get_v of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n 6000_o man_n go_v to_o relieve_v samaria_n which_o hyrcanus_n besiege_v by_o waste_v his_o territory_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o lathurus_n be_v expel_v egypt_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cyzicenus_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n she_o send_v great_a supply_n to_o grypus_n prius_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o selenes_n for_o a_o wife_n who_o she_o have_v take_v from_o her_o son_n before_o his_o expulsion_n to_o provoke_v he_o thereby_o against_o his_o brother_n whence_o succeed_v those_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o they_o concern_v which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 68_o book_n of_o livy_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n grypus_n die_v first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o haeracleon_n after_o he_o have_v live_v 45_o year_n 21._o joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o and_o reign_v 26_o whereof_o 15_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n whereof_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a and_o successor_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n cyzicenus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o battle_n after_o which_o the_o horse_n of_o cyzicenus_n run_v away_o with_o he_o into_o his_o camp_n wherein_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v take_v he_o kill_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n eusebium_fw-la porphyr_n apud_fw-la eusebium_fw-la seleucus_n after_o this_o obtain_v antioch_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o against_o he_o arise_v antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n son_n great_a stir_n among_o their_o son_n or_o pius_n the_o son_n of_o cyzicenus_n who_o have_v avoid_v his_o snare_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a courtesan_n that_o extreme_o love_v he_o go_v to_o aradus_n where_o take_v a_o diadem_n he_o gather_v force_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n clear_o overthrow_v he_o seleucus_n then_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mopsuestians_n as_o they_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o exact_a money_n of_o they_o have_v fire_n set_v to_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o lay_v and_o be_v burn_v quick_a with_o those_o about_o he_o 81._o two_o twin_n brother_n of_o seleucus_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v down_o force_n to_o mopsuestia_n which_o have_v take_v in_o revenge_n for_o their_o brother_n death_n level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n but_o antiochus_n pius_n come_v present_o upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n antiochus_n take_v the_o river_n orontes_n in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v philip_n escape_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o king_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n and_o gather_v again_o considerable_a force_n struggle_v hard_o with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n call_v from_o cuidus_fw-la his_fw-la four_o brother_n demetrius_n make_v himself_o king_n at_o damascus_n so_o that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o both_o oppose_v antiochus_n who_o though_o he_o manful_o resist_v yet_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o glad_a at_o last_o to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n whence_o yet_o return_v after_o two_o year_n he_o re-obtained_n syria_n philip_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o contest_v with_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n demetrius_z eucaerus_n and_o antiochus_n surname_v dionysus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o beraea_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o demetrius_n 23._o joseph_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 22_o &_o 23._o straton_n the_o governor_n of_o beraea_n be_v philip_n friend_n call_v in_o zius_n the_o arabian_a captain_n and_o mithridates_n sinax_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n overthrow_v demetrius_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o parthia_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v till_o his_o death_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o antioch_n again_o as_o it_o be_v say_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a part_n of_o it_o antiochus_n dionysus_n the_o young_a brother_n get_v damascus_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n aretas_n who_o then_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o damascus_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coelesyria_n the_o history_n which_o only_o give_v we_o hint_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o confound_v as_o no_o certain_a thing_n concern_v the_o end_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n or_o philip_n can_v be_v assign_v yet_o this_o we_o find_v 40._o justin_n lib._n 40._o that_o the_o syrian_n take_v occasion_n at_o these_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n among_o themselves_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a aide_n and_o cast_v their_o mind_n upon_o foreign_a king_n at_o length_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n syria_n tigranes_n get_v syria_n who_o be_v call_v in_o hold_v syria_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o by_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o make_v they_o know_v they_o have_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o rightful_a prince_n 82._o antiochus_n pius_n be_v out_v thus_o by_o tigranes_n of_o all_o syria_n ult_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n &_o mithridaticis_fw-la justin_n lib._n 40._o joseph_n lib._n 13._o cap._n ult_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o part_n of_o cilicia_n lay_v hide_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o it_o which_o neither_o the_o armenian_a nor_o roman_a as_o yet_o touch_v and_o his_o wife_n selene_n with_o her_o two_o son_n reign_v as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o phoenicia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n till_o be_v besiege_v in_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o ptolomais_n she_o be_v therein_o take_v by_o tigranes_n and_o kill_v for_o that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v syria_n as_o just_o she_o may_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o fourteen_o year_n tigranes_n govern_v the_o country_n by_o one_o magadates_n till_o such_o time_n as_o side_v with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n mithridates_n the_o great_a of_o pontus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o overthrow_v by_o they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o with_o his_o army_n antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n pius_n surname_v asiaticus_n take_v this_o opportunity_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o principality_n the_o syrian_n be_v not_o unwilling_a it_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n and_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o his_o new_a
for_o there_o antiochus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n who_o have_v put_v away_o his_o former_a wife_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o berenice_n his_o sister_n now_o overcome_v with_o love_n take_v she_o and_o her_o child_n again_o into_o his_o court_n whereupon_o she_o fear_v yet_o his_o fickleness_n and_o another_o disgrace_n to_o prevent_v it_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v daniel_n hieronym_n in_o daniel_n and_o convey_v his_o kingdom_n to_o seleucus_n callinicus_n her_o elder_a son_n berenice_n she_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o antioch_n to_o be_v make_v away_o but_o the_o lady_n when_o she_o hear_v that_o some_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v she_o shut_v up_o herself_o in_o daphna_n where_o be_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n theos_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n his_o war_n with_o antiochus_n theos_n move_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o family_n send_v her_o aid_n and_o ptolemy_n her_o brother_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o deliver_v she_o but_o ere_o she_o can_v be_v relieve_v she_o be_v circumvent_v by_o those_o that_o with_o a_o oath_n promise_v her_o security_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o her_o young_a son_n out_o of_o disdain_n at_o this_o unworthy_a act_n the_o city_n revolt_v to_o ptolemy_n who_o enter_v syria_n kill_v laodice_n pass_v to_o babylon_n 2._o josephus_n contra_fw-la apion_n lib._n 2._o and_o get_v almost_o all_o asia_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n he_o visit_v jerusalem_n also_o where_o he_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n and_o dedicate_v gift_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v become_v a_o province_n to_o that_o of_o egypt_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o this_o time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v recall_v by_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v very_o urgent_a he_o leave_v cilicia_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o antiochus_n his_o great_a favourite_n to_o xanthippus_n another_o of_o his_o captain_n the_o province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o so_o plunder_v seleucus_n his_o kingdom_n of_o 40000_o talent_n of_o silver_n he_o carry_v down_o also_o many_o costly_a vessel_n and_o image_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2500._o among_o which_o be_v those_o which_o cambyses_n have_v after_o his_o overthrow_n of_o amasis_n and_o psammiticus_n convey_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n because_o after_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o god_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o euergetes_n 4._o seleucus_n provide_v a_o fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n revolt_v priùs_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o use_v it_o lose_v it_o all_o by_o a_o tempest_n which_o yet_o prove_v the_o great_a gain_n for_o the_o city_n out_o of_o commiseration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o sufficient_o smart_v for_o his_o parricide_n return_v again_o to_o their_o obedience_n be_v exceed_o encourage_v and_o animate_v herewith_o as_o rich_a by_o his_o loss_n he_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o fortune_n and_o not_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v overthrow_v again_o in_o battle_n and_o as_o destitute_a of_o follower_n as_o after_o the_o shipwreck_n flee_v to_o antioch_n when_o apply_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n from_o his_o ravenous_a disposition_n surname_v hierax_n for_o aid_v and_o so_o ptolemy_n fear_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o both_o constellation_n his_o wife_n berenice_n hair_n give_v name_n to_o a_o constellation_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o for_o ten_o year_n while_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o asia_n his_o wife_n berenice_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n magas_n and_o betroth_v to_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o vow_v to_o consecrate_v her_o hair_n to_o the_o god_n in_o case_n he_o return_v safe_a and_o according_o cut_v it_o off_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n whereupon_o conon_n the_o mathematician_n who_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n out_o of_o flattery_n to_o they_o both_o feign_v it_o to_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o invent_v that_o constellation_n which_o yet_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n a_o phoenix_n be_v report_v the_o three_o time_n after_o the_o day_n of_o sesostris_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o of_o amasis_n to_o have_v fly_v be_v a_o bird_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o bird_n admire_v her_o new_a face_n to_o the_o city_n heliopolis_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o 6._o annal._n lib._n 6._o who_o report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n paulus_n fabius_n and_o l._n vitellius_n be_v consul_n to_o this_o ptolemy_n flee_v cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n after_o his_o overthrow_n receive_v from_o antigonus_n doson_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o achaean_o cleoman_n polyb._n lib._n 5._o &_o flutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la cleoman_n who_o honourable_o receive_v he_o and_o prize_v he_o very_o much_o for_o his_o worth_n be_v much_o ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v defeat_v and_o promise_v to_o re-establish_a he_o but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n in_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n within_o which_o polybius_n 2._o polybius_n sub_fw-la fidem_fw-la lib._n 2._o observe_v both_o antigonus_n doson_n and_o seleucus_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o successor_n 5._o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v surname_v philopater_n ironical_o if_o we_o believe_v justin_n 30._o lib._n 29._o &_o 30._o who_o out_o of_o trogus_n accuse_v he_o of_o make_v away_o both_o father_n and_o mother_n certain_o if_o we_o look_v at_o his_o general_a carriage_n and_o disposition_n he_o be_v likely_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o effeminateness_n thereby_o neglect_v his_o affair_n whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o tryphon_n philopator_n ptolemy_n philopator_n 5._o a._n m._n 3783._o ol._n 139._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 532._o antioch_n m._n 2._o polybius_n lib._n 5._o find_v his_o brother_n magas_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n to_o be_v very_o great_a with_o the_o army_n he_o make_v they_o both_o away_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sosibius_n who_o be_v his_o great_a counsellor_n and_o manager_n of_o his_o public_a business_n his_o laziness_n and_o neglect_v encourage_v antiochus_n the_o great_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o coelesyria_n in_o which_o though_o he_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o after_o the_o battle_n to_o have_v out_v his_o enemy_n of_o syria_n yet_o be_v overjoy_v that_o he_o have_v recover_v coelesyria_n only_o he_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o syria_n he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o will_v needs_o see_v the_o inward_a holy_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o be_v smite_v so_o with_o a_o blind_a horror_n that_o he_o fall_v and_o can_v scarce_o be_v recover_v to_o himself_o but_o depart_v home_o rage_v against_o the_o jew_n at_o alexandria_n then_o with_o great_a earnestness_n return_v to_o his_o a_o little_a intermit_a jollity_n he_o dote_v so_o upon_o agathoclea_n his_o concubine_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o sister_n and_o wife_n eurydice_n and_o forget_v all_o credit_n and_o majesty_n spend_v the_o night_n in_o filthiness_n and_o the_o day_n in_o feast_v these_o thing_n at_o first_o private_o act_v within_o the_o court_n wall_n present_o shame_v nor_o at_o the_o public_a view_n the_o impudence_n of_o the_o strumpet_n contain_v itself_o in_o no_o bound_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o brother_n agathocles_n one_o of_o as_o filthy_a a_o life_n as_o herself_o and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o her_o mother_n enanthe_n who_o spend_v high_a and_o presume_v much_o on_o the_o score_n of_o her_o child_n great_a grace_n with_o the_o king_n henceforth_o these_o woman_n not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o shame_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o great_a equipage_n to_o be_v reverence_v as_o for_o agathocles_n he_o reign_v and_o not_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o two_o assistant_n mother_n and_o sister_n dispose_v of_o office_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 6._o yet_o cleoman_n polybius_n ibid._n &_o plutarch_n in_o cleoman_n have_v ptolemy_n the_o strange_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o
he_o jannaeus_n or_o alexander_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n that_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o the_o other_o who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o private_a life_n he_o much_o honour_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n 3901._o a._n m._n 3901._o he_o go_v and_o besiege_v ptolemais_n which_o with_o gaza_n only_o of_o the_o sea-town_n remain_v unconquered_a beside_o the_o tower_n of_o straton_n since_o call_v caesarea_n and_o dora_n which_o zoilus_n the_o tyrant_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n the_o two_o brother_n antiochus_n grypus_n call_v by_o josephus_n philometor_n and_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n in_o syria_n attend_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o each_o other_o the_o defendant_n have_v little_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o either_o of_o they_o only_a zoilus_n who_o gape_v after_o the_o city_n himself_o give_v they_o a_o little_a relief_n there_o remain_v no_o help_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o either_o from_o egypt_n or_o cyprus_n whither_o lathurus_n have_v be_v expel_v by_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n they_o send_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n give_v he_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaza_n also_o on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o zoilus_n the_o sidonian_n and_o other_o will_v come_v and_o help_v he_o he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o these_o promise_n make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v but_o demanetus_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n persuade_v they_o for_o reason_n former_o recite_v to_o refuse_v his_o help_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o come_v on_o and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o city_n see_v he_o have_v no_o message_n from_o they_o lathurus_n besiege_v ptolemais_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v but_o zoilus_n and_o the_o gazaean_n come_v short_o to_o he_o and_o desire_v his_o help_n against_o alexander_n who_o waste_v their_o territory_n whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v before_o ptolemais_n and_o alexander_n depart_v home_o where_o he_o attempt_v to_o overturn_v by_o policy_n the_o design_n of_o ptolemy_n he_o send_v privy_o to_o cleopatra_n coss_n a._n m._n 3905._o ol._n 170._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 654._o seleucid_n 213._o alexand._n 5._o c._n mario_n 6._o l._n valerio_n flacco_fw-la coss_n exciting_a she_o against_o he_o but_o open_o counterfeit_v himself_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n promise_v he_o 300_o talent_n of_o silver_n to_o take_v off_o zoilus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o lay_v his_o territory_n to_o his_o dominion_n at_o first_o he_o willing_o embrace_v his_o friendship_n and_o take_v zoilus_n but_o then_o find_v he_o have_v send_v underhand_o to_o his_o mother_n renounce_v it_o again_o and_o go_v and_o besiege_v ptolemais_n which_o have_v shut_v the_o gate_n on_o he_o where_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o invade_v judaea_n alexander_n also_o understand_v his_o purpose_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o some_o say_v 80000_o and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o 6._o he_o take_v asychis_n a_o town_n in_o galilee_n 21._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap._n 21._o set_v upon_o it_o at_o unaware_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o sephoris_n a_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o resolution_n as_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n battle_n who_o invade_v judaea_n and_o overthrow_v alexander_n in_o battle_n and_o arise_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o meet_v alexander_n who_o have_v find_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n on_o this_o side_n over_o against_o he_o alexander_n suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n foolish_o suppose_v that_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a if_o the_o enemy_n have_v it_o on_o his_o back_n and_o so_o can_v not_o run_v away_o for_o some_o time_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a or_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o alexander_n party_n till_o his_o soldier_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o a_o reserve_n of_o fresh_a man_n and_o have_v none_o to_o succour_v they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o enemy_n give_v the_o chase_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v hold_v a_o sword_n for_o weariness_n so_o that_o 30000_o some_o have_v affirm_v 50000_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n ptolemy_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o some_o village_n which_o see_v full_a of_o woman_n and_o child_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v they_o promiscuous_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o limb_n to_o cast_v they_o into_o hot_a caldron_n that_o a_o report_n go_v that_o his_o army_n eat_v man_n flesh_n the_o enemy_n may_v thereby_o be_v discourage_v mother_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o his_o own_o mother_n but_o cleopatra_n hear_v that_o her_o son_n thus_o prosper_v in_o his_o undertake_n think_v herself_o concern_v therein_o especial_o he_o be_v so_o near_o she_o and_o therefore_o she_o come_v against_o he_o with_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n over_o which_o she_o place_v checeias_n and_o ananias_n both_o jew_n her_o son_n think_v he_o have_v she_o at_o advantage_n be_v now_o out_o of_o egypt_n haste_v thither_o but_o she_o have_v leave_v it_o so_o provide_v as_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o gaza_n by_o a_o party_n she_o send_v after_o he_o she_o have_v take_v ptolemais_n alexander_n thither_o come_v to_o she_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o person_n distress_v by_o her_o adversary_n and_o one_o who_o only_o have_v refuge_n in_o herself_o some_o advise_v she_o to_o seize_v his_o country_n into_o her_o hand_n &_o not_o to_o suffer_v so_o many_o good_a jew_n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n but_o ananias_n count_v it_o wickedness_n for_o he_o to_o dispossess_v a_o man_n receive_v into_o friendship_n alexander_n who_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o own_o kinsman_n beside_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o withal_o think_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v himself_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o place_n he_o persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o she_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o at_o scythopolis_n a_o city_n of_o coelesyria_n 7._o hereby_o he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n both_o from_o mother_n and_o son_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n he_o present_o make_v another_o expedition_n into_o caelesyria_n take_v gadara_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v ten_o month_n before_o it_o and_o amathus_n a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o theodorus_n the_o son_n of_o zenon_n have_v lay_v up_o his_o treasure_n who_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o jew_n cut_v off_o 10000_o of_o they_o and_o plunder_v the_o carriage_n coelesyria_n he_o again_o invade_v coelesyria_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v herewith_o from_o set_v upon_o raphia_n and_o anthedon_n call_v afterward_o agrippias_n by_o herod_n which_o he_o take_v and_o perceive_v ptolemy_n to_o be_v go_v to_o cyprus_n and_o his_o mother_n into_o egypt_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o of_o gaza_n for_o call_v he_o in_o to_o help_v they_o against_o he_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o waste_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n apollodotus_n their_o general_n break_v out_o into_o his_o camp_n by_o night_n with_o 12000_o man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o night_n last_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o jew_n unite_n themselves_o and_o encourage_v after_o they_o see_v ptolemy_n be_v not_o come_v who_o they_o expect_v charge_v the_o townsman_n so_o fierce_o as_o they_o slay_v 1000_o man_n for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v expect_v the_o come_n of_o aretas_n the_o arabian_a king_n but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v ere_o they_o can_v see_v his_o face_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o lysimachus_n the_o brother_n of_o apollodotus_n who_o he_o envy_v for_o be_v in_o so_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n murder_v and_o then_o get_v a_o party_n close_o about_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n he_o have_v gaza_n betray_v to_o he_o coss_n a._n m._n 3909._o ol._n 171._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 658._o seleucid_n 217._o alexand._n 9_o cn._n domitio_n aenobarbo_n c._n cassio_n longino_n coss_n alexander_n upon_o his_o entry_n do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o long_o after_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o they_o will_v who_o range_v up_o and_o down_o with_o fury_n and_o sword_n as_o many_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n as_o they_o slay_v the_o defendant_n fight_v courageous_o and_o set_v their_o house_n on_o fire_n
and_o with_o other_o supply_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v at_o his_o command_n follow_v he_o come_v into_o judaea_n and_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n near_o coreas_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v he_o which_o he_o obey_v be_v advise_v by_o those_o about_o he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o warring_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v dispute_v the_o case_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o he_o do_v divers_a time_n willing_a to_o please_v pompey_n and_o pretend_v a_o willingness_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o provide_v still_o for_o the_o war_n fear_v the_o principality_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hyrcanus_n judaea_n and_o follow_v aristobulus_n into_o judaea_n 7._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o pompey_n in_o conclusion_n require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o garrison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o obey_v also_o 3942._o a._n m._n 3942._o but_o then_o present_o depart_v to_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o the_o way_n hear_v how_o mithridates_n of_o pontus_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n his_o first_o night_n quarter_n he_o take_v up_o at_o jericho_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v that_o be_v cut_v distil_v with_o the_o precious_a balsamum_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n aristobulus_n forthink_v what_o he_o have_v do_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o omit_v war_n he_o will_v order_v thing_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n he_o pardon_v he_o send_v gabinius_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o fetch_v the_o money_n but_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o aristobulus_n his_o soldier_n return_v empty_a hand_v which_o pompey_n take_v in_o great_a disdain_n commit_v aristobulus_n to_o custody_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n disagree_v from_o each_o other_o 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o of_o aristobulus_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o other_o let_v in_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o city_n and_o palace_n then_o do_v pompey_n besiege_v the_o temple_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o great_a toil_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o ditch_n before_o it_o and_o then_o with_o engine_n bring_v from_o tyre_n batter_v the_o wall_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v it_o sinful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o sabbath-daye_n but_o defend_v themselves_o it_o besiege_v his_o party_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v it_o the_o great_a tower_n be_v batter_v down_o the_o roman_n break_v in_o cornelius_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n first_o enter_v the_o breach_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n of_o 12000._o the_o priest_n even_o then_o as_o they_o have_v do_v all_o the_o siege_n not_o neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n absalon_n the_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n of_o aristobulus_n be_v take_v be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o hyrcanus_n pompey_n with_o many_o follower_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o look_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v yet_o touch_v nothing_o he_o see_v so_o great_a be_v his_o abstinency_n the_o temple_n be_v take_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o the_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n of_o jehoiakâ—m's_n burn_a the_o roll_n in_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n c._n antonius_n and_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n a._n m._n 3942._o about_o 62_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 17._o pompey_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o country_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o forbid_v he_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o diadem_n because_o among_o several_a other_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o during_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v also_o keep_v the_o countryman_n from_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o aristobulus_n rome_n he_o restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n forbid_v he_o the_o diadem_n and_o carry_v aristobulus_n and_o his_o son_n to_o rome_n then_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n they_o hold_v in_o coelesyria_n he_o take_v away_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n much_o elevate_v then_o with_o success_n abroad_o he_o contract_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n aristobulus_n &_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o country_n liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n exact_v above_o 10000_o talent_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 10._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o pompey_n have_v leave_v syria_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scaurus_n with_o two_o legion_n haste_v to_o rome_n lead_v aristobulus_n bind_v thither_o with_o he_o with_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v in_o the_o journey_n and_o return_v into_o judaea_n where_o he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a power_n and_o awe_v his_o uncle_n hyrcanus_n unable_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o who_o when_o now_o he_o be_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n demolish_v by_o pompey_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o within_o a_o while_n gabinius_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o govern_v syria_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o he_o now_o have_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n at_o his_o command_n but_o for_o all_o these_o he_o overthrow_v he_o not_o far_o from_o jerusalem_n kill_v and_o take_v 6000_o of_o they_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n alexandrium_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v leave_v here_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o country_n rome_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n escape_v and_o be_v defeat_v by_o gabinius_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o get_v away_o from_o rome_n cause_v divers_a city_n to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o then_o return_v and_o more_o powerful_o enforce_v the_o siege_n alexander_n yield_v himself_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n advice_n to_o gabinius_n be_v demolish_v lest_o they_o shall_v nourish_v another_o war._n gabinius_n then_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o establish_v hyrcanus_n in_o the_o priesthood_n but_o cantonize_v the_o country_n into_o five_o part_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocratical_a way_n one_o division_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n another_o by_o one_o at_o gadaâ—a_n a_o three_o at_o amathus_n a_o four_o at_o jericho_n and_o a_o five_o by_o one_o sit_v at_o saphora_n a_o town_n of_o samaria_n the_o jew_n very_o glad_o embrace_v this_o government_n but_o aristobulus_n not_o long_o after_o escape_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v into_o judaea_n minister_v occasion_n of_o further_a trouble_n 18._o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 11._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 11._o he_o present_o find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o innovation_n side_v with_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v pitholaus_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o revolt_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o man_n 8._o a._n m._n 3949._o ol._n 181._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 698._o hyrcani_fw-la 8._o he_o first_o seize_v upon_o alexandrium_n and_o go_v about_o to_o re-edify_a the_o wall_n thereof_o but_o know_v that_o gabinius_n have_v send_v against_o he_o three_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o depart_v towards_o machaerus_n dismiss_v the_o unarmed_a multitude_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n of_o 8000_o man_n the_o roman_n follow_v he_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o fight_v stout_o till_o his_o man_n be_v overpower_v 5000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n almost_o 2000_o flee_v to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o of_o and_o a_o thousand_o with_o he_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n to_o machaerus_n there_o he_o think_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o be_v besiege_v and_o hold_v it_o out_o two_o day_n he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v but_o be_v take_v and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n gabinius_n he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v back_o by_o gabinius_n who_o it_o seem_v get_v away_o with_o he_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v more_o narrow_o look_v to_o but_o his_o son_n because_o gabinius_n have_v so_o agree_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o castle_n former_o mention_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n then_o prepare_v gabinius_n
out_o of_o it_o but_o through_o very_o difficult_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o as_o the_o near_a way_n be_v quick_o stop_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o proceed_v nor_o retire_v because_o on_o all_o side_n pontius_n have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n 3_o a._n m._n 3684._o ol._n 114._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 433._o ptolom_n lagi_n 3_o 4._o the_o samnite_n have_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o this_o advantage_n send_v to_o herennius_n the_o father_n of_o pontius_n their_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n for_o his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o send_v word_n they_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o which_o answer_v not_o please_v they_o send_v back_o for_o another_o and_o then_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o not_o leave_v a_o man_n alive_a these_o two_o extreme_n be_v ascribe_v to_o dotage_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o offer_v his_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o give_v the_o first_o advice_n as_o such_o which_o if_o follow_v will_v by_o a_o great_a courtesy_n have_v for_o ever_o oblige_v a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o as_o tend_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o recruit_v themselves_o or_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v lose_v two_o so_o considerable_a army_n as_o for_o any_o three_o expedient_a he_o find_v none_o be_v ask_v concern_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n in_o safety_n but_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o condition_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o procure_v they_o friend_n nor_o diminish_v their_o enemy_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a nation_n that_o be_v disgrace_v or_o defeat_v it_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o will_v still_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o present_a necessity_n urge_v it_o to_o submit_v to_o neither_o say_v he_o will_v they_o suffer_v you_o to_o rest_v till_o punish_v abundant_o but_o this_o wise_a cousel_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o condition_n set_v they_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v away_o only_o with_o their_o clothes_n have_v first_o in_o token_n of_o slavery_n pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la the_o roman_n shall_v quit_v whole_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o thence_o remove_v their_o colony_n and_o both_o roman_a and_o samnite_n live_v under_o the_o same_o term_n of_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v disarm_v make_v it_o disgraceful_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la and_o march_v away_o disarm_v and_o in_o great_a shame_n and_o consternation_n march_v away_o disarm_v this_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o 433_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o t._n veturius_n calvinus_n the_o first_o and_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 5._o the_o city_n be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v with_o shame_n and_o anger_n at_o so_o disgraceful_a and_o unusual_a a_o thing_n posthumius_fw-la persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o colleague_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o samnite_n as_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v unacquainted_a therewith_o this_o be_v according_o do_v pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n defeat_v the_o condition_n be_v renounce_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o samnite_n often_o again_o defeat_v the_o army_n then_o march_v down_o again_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o under_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n several_a town_n which_o have_v revolt_v be_v recover_v and_o scarce_o can_v the_o samnite_n obtain_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n they_o break_v this_o truce_n ere_o the_o time_n be_v out_o and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o war_n again_o upon_o they_o which_o endure_v for_o eleven_o year_n they_o lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n with_o many_o town_n which_o humble_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o submission_n the_o usual_a confederacy_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o be_v the_o aequi_n chastize_v who_o have_v help_v they_o and_o thereby_o be_v other_o nation_n affright_v into_o subjection_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o begin_v another_o war_n with_o the_o hetruscan_o wherein_o be_v fight_v divers_a bloody_a battle_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a who_o storm_v divers_a town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n rebel_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o be_v grievous_o slaughter_v especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n must_n the_o late_a of_o who_o see_v his_o wing_n give_v ground_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gall_n for_o those_o now_o have_v join_v with_o they_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la manes_fw-la decius_n must_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n be_v kill_v as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v 44_o year_n before_o still_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o two_o year_n after_o their_o last_o army_n for_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o l._n papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o also_o take_v many_o town_n and_o for_o his_o service_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n triumph_v thirty_o time_n viz._n consul_n 26_o time_n l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n twice_o publius_z philo_z once_o who_o first_o of_o all_o other_o triumph_v with_o proconsular_a power_n and_o once_o q._n fabius_n another_o proconsul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n obtain_v of_o these_o thirty_o four_o triumph_n and_o that_o of_o the_o papirii_n five_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitoline_n table_n this_o war_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o 410_o year_n of_o the_o city_n end_v in_o the_o 481_o and_o therefore_o continue_v 71_o year_n samnite_n a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n not_o fifty_o only_a as_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n false_o compute_v neither_o 81_o as_o appian_n nor_o 49_o only_a as_o eutropius_n nor_o yet_o only_o seventy_o which_o number_n livy_n assign_v with_o tolerable_a difference_n all_o writer_n agree_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o enemy_n in_o italy_n who_o long_a or_o more_o pertinacious_o manage_v the_o grand_a quarrel_n with_o they_o than_o the_o samnite_n 6._o during_o these_o success_n abroad_o the_o people_n have_v get_v of_o late_a so_o many_o privilege_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a yet_o their_o tribune_n have_v one_o occasion_n leave_v to_o create_v trouble_n to_o the_o father_n stomach_v much_o that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n commons_o the_o priesthood_n and_o augurship_n communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o partaker_n of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n as_o be_v now_o accustom_v to_o yield_v and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o consulship_n censorship_n dictatorship_n and_o triumph_n so_o whereas_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n to_o they_o be_v add_v four_o and_o to_o those_o five_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o same_o year_n do_v m._n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_v more_o diligent_o enact_v time_n the_o law_n of_o appeal_n renew_v the_o three_o time_n now_o be_v it_o the_o three_o time_n prefer_v since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n always_o by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o cause_n of_o renew_v it_o say_v livy_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o prevail_v above_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o before_o this_o overturn_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patrician_n the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n say_v he_o seem_v alone_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o citizen_n because_o it_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o kill_v a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n have_v prohibit_v any_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o beat_v who_o have_v appeal_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a add_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v naughty_o do_v which_o such_o be_v then_o the_o modesty_n of_o man_n be_v i_o believe_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n for_o the_o law_n now_o scarce_o can_v
bold_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o very_a dissatisfactory_a answer_n at_o his_o come_n in_o have_v have_v 5._o have_v valer._n max._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o exemp_n 5._o urine_n throw_v upon_o he_o or_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n war_n therefore_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o tarentines_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o l._n aemilius_n the_o consul_n who_o first_o endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o do_v it_o waste_v their_o territory_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n revenge_v their_o insolence_n with_o cruelty_n as_o orosius_n write_v for_o which_o service_n he_o triumph_v the_o year_n after_o his_o consulship_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inscription_n the_o tarentines_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o encounter_n send_v to_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n for_o aid_n who_o they_o have_v former_o assist_v against_o the_o corcyraean_n epirus_n they_o send_v for_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n pyrrho_n plutarch_n in_o pyrrho_n the_o multitude_n be_v of_o themselves_o rather_o incline_v to_o peace_n but_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n by_o greek_a author_n call_v demagogi_n from_o their_o lead_n of_o the_o people_n will_v not_o let_v they_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n whereupon_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pyrrhus_n who_o not_o only_o in_o their_o name_n but_o of_o other_o italian_n also_o present_v he_o with_o gift_n and_o signify_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o general_n eminent_a both_o for_o ability_n and_o reputation_n italy_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucanian_o messapian_n and_o samnite_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n encourage_v himself_o in_o vain_a hope_n whereby_o he_o grasp_v as_o it_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o west_n promise_v they_o to_o come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n 5._o a._n m._n 3725._o ol._n 125._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 474._o seleucidarum_fw-la 33._o antiochi_n soceris_fw-la 3._o ptol._n philadelph_n 5._o and_o dispatch_v before_o he_o with_o 3000_o man_n one_o cineas_n a_o thessalian_a a_o excellent_a orator_n and_o scholar_n of_o demosthenes_n he_o afterward_o take_v the_o sea_n himself_o with_o twenty_o elephant_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 22_o foot_n beside_o 500_o archer_n and_o slinger_n but_o upon_o the_o main_n be_v seize_v with_o such_o a_o tempest_n that_o his_o fleet_n be_v sever_v many_o vessel_n be_v lose_v he_o be_v force_v to_o leap_v out_o into_o the_o water_n and_o with_o great_a hazard_n get_v to_o land_n and_o only_o at_o present_a two_o elephant_n a_o very_a few_o horseman_n and_o about_o 2000_o foot_n can_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o shipwreck_n by_o the_o messapian_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o who_o they_o be_v cast_v 10._o pyrrhus_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o tarentines_n till_o his_o ship_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n arrive_v ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n then_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o mind_v nothing_o but_o bathe_v and_o feast_v he_o shut_v up_o the_o public_a meeting_n place_n restrain_v they_o from_o walk_v in_o which_o exercise_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o discourse_v idle_o concern_v war_n and_o forbid_v drink_v and_o game_n call_v they_o to_o arm_n make_v levy_n of_o the_o youth_n with_o some_o rigour_n and_o severity_n valerius_n laevinus_n the_o consul_n haste_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n ere_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o confederate_n come_v he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o he_o but_o before_o they_o shall_v join_v send_v to_o he_o offer_v himself_o a_o umpire_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o adversary_n to_o which_o valerius_n answer_v that_o they_o neither_o care_v for_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n nor_o fear_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o take_v his_o spy_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v throughout_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o bid_v they_o return_v and_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o have_v see_v eutrop._n eutrop._n pyrrhus_n pitch_v his_o tent_n betwixt_o pandosa_n and_o heraclea_n a_o town_n situate_a betwixt_o tarentum_n and_o metaponius_fw-la build_v by_o the_o tarentines_n the_o roman_n beyond_o the_o river_n siris_n not_o liris_n a_o river_n of_o campania_n as_o florus_n and_o orosius_n write_v who_o also_o draw_v heraclea_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o magna_n graecia_n lie_v upon_o siris_n &_o metapontus_n into_o campania_n in_o the_o fight_n pyrrhus_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o by_o one_o obsidius_n a_o ferentane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n by_o his_o follower_n this_o make_v he_o change_v armour_n with_o one_o near_a to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v at_o for_o he_o and_o strike_v down_o his_o armour_n be_v take_v from_o off_o he_o and_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o token_n of_o his_o death_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o his_o soldier_n that_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o the_o victory_n but_o that_o he_o seasonable_o with_o some_o labour_n make_v himself_o know_v while_o the_o victory_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v doubtful_a or_o rather_o to_o incline_v towards_o the_o roman_n the_o elephant_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o battle_n decide_v the_o controversy_n till_o the_o pass_n of_o alexander_n into_o the_o east_n this_o beast_n have_v be_v talk_v of_o but_o never_o see_v by_o the_o europaean_n nor_o they_o of_o asia_n except_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o also_o the_o southern_a african_n homer_n describe_v the_o house_n of_o rich_a man_n to_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o ivory_n but_o as_o 18._o as_o exemp_n vide_fw-la in_o atticis_fw-la p._n 11._o &_o justin_n l._n 18._o pausanias_n note_v never_o mention_v the_o beast_n the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v amaze_v not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v elephant_n who_o defeat_v laevinus_n the_o consul_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o elephant_n but_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o their_o horse_n which_o not_o endure_v the_o smell_n nor_o bigness_n of_o the_o elephant_n break_v their_o rank_n which_o opportunity_n the_o king_n take_v and_o send_v his_o horse_n in_o among_o the_o roman_n thus_o disorder_v put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n he_o get_v but_o a_o bloody_a victory_n he_o himself_o be_v wound_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n slay_v though_o of_o the_o number_n on_o either_o side_n writer_n do_v not_o agree_v 11._o have_v take_v prisoner_n 1800_o of_o the_o roman_n plutarch_n eutrop._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la &_o plutarch_n he_o use_v they_o with_o great_a civility_n and_o bury_v their_o dead_a who_o observe_v to_o be_v wound_v all_o before_o and_o to_o be_v with_o stern_a countenance_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o say_v he_o can_v have_v be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o he_o have_v have_v but_o such_o soldier_n rome_n march_v towards_o rome_n after_o this_o have_v receive_v the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o samnite_n lucani_n and_o brutii_n he_o march_v towards_o rome_n as_o far_o as_o praeneste_n a_o town_n 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o his_o passage_n hear_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o recruit_v their_o army_n he_o consider_v it_o be_v most_o creditable_a for_o he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o be_v he_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n send_v cineas_n to_o feel_v their_o mind_n a_o man_n so_o powerful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n that_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v storm_v more_o city_n by_o his_o tongue_n hinder_v send_v about_o a_o peace_n which_o appius_n claudius_n hinder_v than_o he_o have_v ever_o do_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n cineas_n present_v the_o principal_a citizen_n and_o their_o wife_n with_o gift_n from_o pyrrhus_n but_o they_o refuse_v they_o when_o he_o have_v something_o wrought_v upon_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o admit_v pyrrhus_n into_o the_o city_n appius_n claudius_n now_o blind_a come_v in_o and_o by_o a_o oration_n record_v by_o plutarch_n procure_v the_o contrary_n the_o ambassador_n at_o his_o return_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o rome_n answer_v that_o the_o senate_n seem_v to_o he_o as_o a_o council_n of_o so_o many_o king_n after_o cineas_n his_o return_n the_o roman_n send_v to_o pyrrhus_n about_o redeem_v of_o prisoner_n among_o other_o c._n fabricius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n for_o virtue_n and_o poverty_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o cineas_n concern_v his_o disposition_n offer_v he_o gold_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v with_o great_a resolution_n to_o try_v his_o gravity_n the_o next_o day_n as_o they_o be_v talk_v together_o he_o command_v the_o great_a elephant_n he_o have_v to_o be_v set_v behind_o the_o hang_n and_o then_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o tapestry_n be_v remove_v the_o beast_n hold_v his_o proboscis_n over_o fabricius_n his_o head_n
be_v peel_v than_o sell_v 14._o pyrrhus_n have_v find_v thing_n in_o sicily_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n with_o as_o much_o satisfaction_n till_o grow_v tyrannical_a he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o those_o that_o employ_v he_o part_n of_o who_o revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o mamertine_n perceive_v at_o length_n that_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o deep_a hatred_n of_o all_o and_o nothing_o throughout_o the_o island_n but_o revolt_n new_a council_n and_o a_o strong_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o town_n which_o they_o hardly_o maintain_v desire_v his_o assistance_n he_o be_v glad_a of_o so_o specious_a a_o pretence_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v drive_v by_o desperation_n out_o of_o sicily_n which_o indeed_o as_o a_o perish_a vessel_n in_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o return_v into_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a near_o as_o long_o as_o former_o he_o have_v there_o continue_v difficulty_n return_v with_o difficulty_n 10._o a._n m._n 3730._o ol._n 126._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 479._o seleucid_n 38._o antiochi_n sot_n 8._o ptol._n philad_n 10._o the_o barbarian_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o distress_v he_o the_o strait_n that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o ship_n the_o mamertine_n have_v land_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o man_n before_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o distress_v his_o army_n much_o in_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a place_n kill_v two_o elephant_n and_o many_o man_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o himself_o fight_v in_o the_o front_n with_o a_o valiant_a and_o skilful_a enemy_n receive_v a_o hurt_n in_o his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o a_o little_a this_o so_o animate_v the_o mamertine_n that_o one_o of_o they_o great_a in_o bulck_n and_o glitter_a with_o armour_n come_v out_o far_o before_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o a_o threaten_a manner_n bid_v pyrrhus_n come_v forth_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a pyrrhus_n enrage_v with_o his_o guard_n bloody_a as_o he_o be_v and_o with_o a_o terrible_a countenance_n rush_v through_o the_o midst_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o barbarian_a strike_v he_o with_o such_o fury_n upon_o the_o head_n that_o the_o stroke_n through_o the_o sword_n metal_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o arm_n pierce_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o be_v chine_a down_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o two_o part_n fall_v down_o on_o either_o side_n the_o barbarian_n astonish_v hereat_o leave_v off_o their_o attempt_n and_o so_o without_o further_a interruption_n he_o march_v with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n to_o tarentum_n where_o increase_v his_o force_n by_o new_a levy_n he_o proceed_v into_o samnium_n against_o the_o 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of_o joy_n at_o rome_n and_o some_o banish_a person_n also_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n a_o naval_a crown_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o loover_n of_o the_o palace_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n subdue_v by_o he_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o gallia_n comata_fw-la one_o above_o the_o rest_n weigh_v nine_o pound_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n another_o of_o seven_o pound_n weight_n he_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o capitol_n by_o the_o stair_n on_o his_o knee_n support_v and_o heave_v up_o by_o his_o sons-in-law_n on_o either_o side_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_v wise_a the_o adriatic_a sea_n embark_v in_o a_o vessel_n more_o like_o some_o exceed_a great_a house_n than_o a_o ship_n unto_o his_o wife_n messalina_n be_v allow_v the_o high_a place_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o to_o ride_v in_o a_o caroche_n or_o hang_v coach_n after_o this_o he_o set_v forth_o triumphal_a play_n and_o game_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o solemnity_n be_v exhibit_v at_o once_o in_o two_o theatre_n and_o many_o time_n when_o he_o be_v go_v aside_o from_o the_o fight_n other_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o horse_n raze_n for_o the_o prize_n he_o promise_v as_o many_o as_o those_o day_n will_v admit_v howbeit_o above_o ten_o there_o be_v not_o for_o between_o every_o course_n of_o horse_n bear_n be_v kill_v champion_n perform_v their_o duty_n and_o choice_a boy_n send_v for_o out_o of_o asia_n dance_v the_o warlike_a dance_n in_o armour_n upon_o valerius_n asiaticus_n julius_n silanus_n sidius_fw-la geta_n and_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o conquest_n he_o heap_v triumphal_a ornament_n he_o suffer_v licinius_n crassus_n frugi_n to_o follow_v after_o himself_o in_o this_o triumph_n mount_v upon_o a_o trap_a courser_n with_o a_o rich_a caparison_n and_o array_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o date-tree_n work_n upon_o posidius_n the_o eunuch_n he_o bestow_v a_o spear_n staff_n without_o a_o head_n upon_o c._n gavius_n chain_n bracelet_n hors-trapping_n and_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a marble_n at_o taurinum_n 15._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n aulus_n plantius_n go_v on_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n in_o britain_n and_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o claudius_n pass_v a_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v rome_n in_o ovant_fw-la triumph_n plantius_n plantius_n and_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o way_n vespasian_n vespasian_n sueton_n in_o vespasian_n partly_o under_o claudius_n britain_n and_o vespasian_n prosper_v in_o britain_n and_o partly_o under_o plantius_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n subdue_v also_o two_o most_o mighty_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o vectis_fw-la or_o wight_n for_o those_o exploit_n he_o receive_v triumphal_a ornament_n and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n two_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n with_o a_o consulship_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o two_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n tito_n idem_fw-la in_o tito_n titus_n also_o serve_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o tribune_n under_o his_o father_n with_o exceed_a commendation_n for_o his_o industry_n and_o valour_n for_o he_o valiant_o deliver_v his_o father_n when_o besiege_v and_o not_o less_o repute_n of_o his_o modest_a carriage_n say_v some_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o number_n of_o his_o image_n and_o title_n to_o they_o annex_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n 798._o orosius_n lib_n 7._o cap._n 6._o plin._n l._n 2._o c._n 87._o a._n d._n 46._o v._o c._n 798._o about_o this_o time_n a_o new_a island_n appear_v in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n name_v thia_n near_o to_o hiera_n which_o 110_o year_n before_o it_o first_o also_o spring_v up_o and_o both_o of_o they_o lay_v betwixt_o thera_n and_o therasia_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n 130_o year_n
general_n to_o niger_n meet_v he_o and_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v overmatch_v or_o desirous_a to_o save_v his_o child_n who_o severus_n as_o also_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n betray_v his_o trust_n and_o lose_v his_o army_n then_o do_v severus_n invade_v bythinia_n wherein_o they_o of_o nicomedia_n revolt_v to_o he_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o nice_a stick_v close_o to_o niger_n thence_o he_o proceed_v into_o galatia_n and_o so_o into_o cappadocia_n to_o pass_v over_o taurus_n the_o passage_n be_v so_o fortify_v and_o defend_v that_o no_o hope_n there_o be_v of_o break_v through_o till_o abundance_n of_o rain-water_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n flee_v then_o come_v niger_n with_o a_o army_n very_o numerous_a but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n for_o skill_n and_o valour_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o issus_n where_o darius_n be_v overthrow_v 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convenient_a to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o at_o first_o attempt_v his_o design_n by_o treachery_n send_v some_o who_o under_o colour_n of_o bring_v letter_n shall_v make_v he_o away_o albinus_n have_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o he_o this_o succeed_v not_o so_o that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_v and_o with_o incredible_a expedition_n return_v into_o the_o west_n albinus_n terrify_v at_o his_o hasty_a retreat_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n where_o after_o many_o skirmish_n they_o join_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n near_o lugdunum_n albinus_n and_o albinus_n victory_n at_o the_o first_o so_o far_o incline_v towards_o albinus_n that_o severus_n cast_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o hide_v himself_o but_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o laetus_n who_o design_v to_o destroy_v they_o both_o and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o change_v that_o albinus_n be_v rout_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n there_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o then_o return_v severus_n to_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o army_n which_o to_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o bestow_v money_n upon_o they_o but_o also_o such_o privilege_n which_o though_o to_o he_o they_o may_v procure_v respect_n and_o service_n yet_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o soldier_n have_v former_o through_o the_o looseness_n and_o neglect_n of_o some_o emperor_n contract_a sloth_n and_o covetousness_n be_v thence_o more_o animate_v to_o violate_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o depose_v and_o set_v upon_o who_o they_o please_v now_o he_o add_v more_o fuel_n to_o this_o flame_n increase_v their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o wear_v ring_n of_o gold_n as_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v and_o maintain_v wife_n which_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o effect_v that_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o they_o upon_o very_o sad_a occasion_n 6._o he_o make_v another_o expedition_n into_o the_o east_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v assist_v niger_n pierce_v into_o arabia_n he_o besiege_v atrae_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o atraevi_n but_o find_v such_o entertainment_n as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o retreat_v without_o any_o thing_n perform_v and_o only_o by_o chance_n as_o some_o say_v save_v his_o reputation_n for_o in_o his_o return_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o parthia_n east_n his_o success_n in_o the_o east_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o land_n near_o ctesiphon_n the_o chief_a city_n where_o artabanus_n the_o king_n then_o reside_v artabanus_n strike_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o thing_n flee_v amain_o and_o severus_n take_v the_o city_n with_o ease_n get_v great_a treasure_n with_o multitude_n of_o captive_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n have_v more_o by_o good_a fortune_n than_o policy_n achieve_v this_o enterprise_n when_o he_o have_v do_v these_o great_a thing_n abroad_o and_o consider_v 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his_o age_n together_o with_o his_o son_n diadumenianus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n heliogabalus_n heliogabalus_n 36._o antoninus_n heliogabalus_n succeed_v macrinus_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o office_n of_o priest_n wearing_z the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o dance_v continual_o in_o that_o antic_a habit_n he_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o filthiness_n luxury_n and_o uncleanness_n and_o kill_v many_o that_o talk_v against_o his_o course_n he_o marry_v the_o image_n of_o pallas_n which_o never_o have_v see_v light_n except_o when_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v since_o its_o bring_v from_o troy_n unto_o his_o god_n as_o also_o that_o of_o urania_n by_o which_o the_o african_n mean_v the_o moon_n report_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n by_o dido_n he_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a temple_n for_o his_o god_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o in_o a_o chariot_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o priest_n himself_o lead_v the_o 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that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o gallus_n hostilianus_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n and_o then_o reveal_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v beset_v and_o be_v shallowed_a up_o in_o a_o bog_n so_o as_o his_o body_n can_v never_o be_v find_v he_o be_v courteous_a enough_o to_o all_o but_o christian_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a gallus_n gallus_n 4._o vibius_n gallus_n hostilianus_n succeed_v he_o both_o in_o his_o empire_n his_o malice_n towards_o christian_n and_o his_o punishnent_n he_o clap_v up_o a_o ignominious_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o he_o promise_v money_n a_o thing_n scarce_o hear_v of_o before_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o not_o be_v long_o keep_v victor_n eutrop._n l._n 9_o pompon_n laetus_n victor_n the_o goth_n and_o scythian_n make_v incursion_n into_o thrace_n macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n and_o also_o into_o asia_n make_v great_a spoil_n in_o all_o place_n many_o other_o nation_n after_o their_o example_n rebel_v and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o province_n the_o parthian_n also_o pierce_v into_o armenia_n and_o thence_o expel_v tiridates_n the_o king_n the_o scythian_n proceed_v so_o furious_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o till_o that_o aemilianus_n a_o moor_n and_o who_o command_v the_o legion_n in_o pannonia_n by_o promise_n draw_v on_o his_o soldier_n against_o they_o and_o so_o repel_v they_o that_o he_o invade_v their_o country_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o this_o army_n aemilianus_n aemilianus_n gallus_n hear_v of_o this_o go_v present_o against_o he_o but_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o volusian_n his_o son_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o he_o who_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o chase_v away_o such_o holy_a man_n as_o pray_v for_o his_o peaceable_a and_o 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rhaetia_n the_o senate_n at_o rome_n give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o gallienus_n his_o son_n he_o be_v at_o first_o very_o courteous_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o familiar_o embrace_v they_o that_o his_o palace_n be_v fill_v with_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sorcerer_n to_o slay_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o their_o art_n and_o hinderer_n of_o its_o operation_n in_o their_o presence_n so_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o eight_o persecution_n wherein_o many_o perish_v but_o god_n avenge_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o saint_n upon_o he_o for_o go_v against_o sapores_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o can_v not_o be_v release_v notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o persian_n confederate_n who_o allege_v that_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o more_o vehement_o they_o ever_o resist_v sapores_fw-la keep_v and_o use_v he_o as_o a_o 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quadi_n and_o sarmatae_n seize_v on_o pannonia_n and_o the_o parthian_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n mesopotamia_n make_v incursion_n into_o syria_n 6._o gallienus_n neglect_v these_o motion_n answer_v always_o concern_v these_o matter_n laetus_n aurelius_n victor_n pollio_n de_fw-fr 30_o tyrannis_fw-la orosius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n as_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o empire_n may_v flourish_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o he_o thus_o little_o mind_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o soldier_n almost_o in_o all_o place_n choose_v they_o emperor_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o tyrant_n the_o most_o notable_a of_o these_o upstart_n be_v posthumus_n who_o reign_v in_o gall_n with_o great_a commendation_n ten_o year_n he_o use_v much_o moderatition_n expel_v the_o enemy_n and_o recover_v province_n all_o those_o thirty_o fall_v at_o length_n either_o fight_v with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o emperor_n but_o gallienus_n at_o last_o be_v contemn_v be_v slay_v have_v reign_v six_o year_n together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o nine_o by_o himself_o a._n v._o c._n 1021._o a._n d._n 268._o his_o successor_n be_v flavius_n claudius_n a_o dalmatian_a bear_v according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n claudius_n claudius_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o kill_v of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 330000_o man_n and_o sink_v 2000_o vessel_n the_o senate_n decree_v he_o a_o golden_a shield_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n and_o a_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n but_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o syrmium_fw-la when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v two_o year_n 23._o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 23._o into_o his_o place_n be_v advance_v aurelius_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n quintillus_n a_o excellent_a person_n but_o be_v too_o good_a they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o pull_v he_o down_o because_o they_o 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they_o and_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o syria_n recover_v mesopotamia_n orosius_n orosius_n and_o encamp_v before_o ctesiphon_n the_o metropolis_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o conquest_n zenobia_n his_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o her_o child_n keep_v possession_n of_o the_o east_n together_o with_o egypt_n aurelianus_n now_o go_v against_o she_o in_o his_o way_n in_o illyricum_n chron._n euseb_n in_o chron._n thrace_n and_o other_o place_n defeat_v such_o enemy_n as_o he_o meet_v 1._o zozimus_fw-la lib._n 1._o and_o then_o enter_v syria_n after_o some_o trouble_n and_o danger_n overthrow_v and_o take_v the_o queen_n herself_o near_o antioch_n and_o then_o recover_v all_o her_o dominion_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o palmyra_n kill_v his_o garrison_n and_o revolt_a which_o call_v he_o back_o he_o destroy_v both_o the_o city_n and_o they_o therein_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n and_o after_o this_o recover_a egypt_n