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A43956 The history of the wars in Ireland, betwixt Their Majesties army and the forces of the late King James Giving an impartial relation of all the battles, sieges, rencounters, skirmishes and other material passages, revolutions and accidents that has happened in that kingdom since the year 1688. The second edition, corrected. To which is added, the siege of Lymerick, to the raising thereof; with the siege and surrender of Bandon, Cork, the Old and New Fort, and town of Kin-sale; with other material occurrences. By an officer in the Royal Army. Illustrated with the lively effigies of His Sacred Majesty, and the great commanders in the Army. Officer in the Royal Army. 1691 (1691) Wing H2190A; ESTC R218430 61,520 168

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said Now I see my Men will stand some Guns were sent to our Horse and about five in the Evening we brought some of our Guns to bear and dismounted one of theirs and with our Bombs beat down several Tents next adjoyning to those of the late King James and the Count de Lauzun His Majesty rested very well at Night and at Eight the next Morning being July 1. was again-on Horseback and while the great Bullets were flying the Prince of Dermstadts Horse was shot in the Neck By a Protestant Deserter that swam over the River last night we were informed that the Enemy were 25000 strong that they had sent away some of their heaviest Baggage in order as they gave out to Fight us The King commanded the Count de Schonberg to march with all the Horse and Dragoons of the first and second Line of the Right Wing and the Brigade of Trelawney and to pass the River about four Miles from the Camp in order to take the Enemy in Flank while the rest of our Army passed it nearer Drogheda over against their Camp which the Enemy perceiving they marched part of their Army to oppose the Count de Schonberge who had already broke some of their Squadrons of Horse and Dragoons that advanced to hinder his passing the River and drew them up in Batalia about a Mile and a half from the place where he had passed the River The King being informed of what had passed on that side sent Licutenant General Douglass with two Brigades of Foot to re-inforce the Count d● Schonberg who thereupon changed his Order of Battle making a Wing of Horse on his Right and another on his Left and placing the Foot in the middle In this posture he marched towards the Enemy whom he found drawn up in Batalia and charging the Enemy after some small Resistance put them into disorder and followed them Fighting as far as the Village called Duleek The Earl of Portland and Monsieur Overkirke had part in this Action as Mareschals de Camp In the mean time the King caused the rest of the Foot of the first Line consisting of the Brigades of la Meloniere which was on the Right of Hanmer and the Danes to march The three Batalions of the Dutch Guards were at the head of them and passed the Ford on the Right over against the Village before mentioned from whence they beat the Enemy that were posted there The Battalion of la Meloniere followed them on the Lest and these four Battalions being the first that passed the River suffered pretty much of the latter there were five Officers killed and eight wounded and about sixty Soldiers killed and wounded Monsieur Calimote followed the Dutch Guards with his Detachement of 600 Men whereof mention was made before and after them the Regiment Cambon And here it was that Collonel Calimote received a Shot of which he is since dead and several of his Officers were killed upon the place Duke Schonbergh headed the Dutch Foot-Guards and the King the Inniskilling Horse telling them They should be His Guards that Day Some of the Irish Horse oppos'd the Dutch Foot who fought up to the middle in Water and were almost born down before some Horse which they long called for could come up to their Relief In passing this Ford Dr. Walker Famous for the Siege of Derry was killed The Brigade of Hanmer passed next another Ford the Count de Nassau being at the head of them as Major-General and the Danes passed on their left Commanded by the Prince of Wirtembergh After these passed the Horse of the left Wing but in the mean time some of the Enemies Squadrons as before mentioned advanced and Attack'd our Foot And a Squadron of the Enemies Guard du Corps pierced with great Vigour as far as a little Village where we lost our great General his Grace the Duke of Schonberg who advanced thither to observe the Enemies motion Those that were about his Grace had before done all they could to perswade him to retire from thence but they could not prevail with him He was killed with a Carbine shot in the Neck and three Cuts over the Head and one on his Face Captain Foubert who was next to him and had likewise received a wound in the Arm got from his Horse to help the Duke but he died immediately without speaking a word By this time the King had got over the River who in passing it with his Horse met with the like opposition The Danish Horse once gave way but the King went himself and brougt them up again and at the head of the Horse Charged the Enemy who after some Resistance retired Fighting Commanded by Lieutenant-General de la Hoquelle and Lieutenant-General Hamilton Monsieur de Lauzun being with the body who made head against the Count de Schonberg the late King James himself no● Engaging but standing at the Reer of them on a rising Ground out of harm● way The Enemy retreated from Defile to Defile our Horse pursuing them as far as Duleek where the King with the Forces he had with them joined those of the Count de Schonberg The Enemy retired about 3 Miles farther and there Posted themselves in a very advantageous place and the King followed them with his Horse and Dragoons and Orders were given to Attack them there but it being very late and the Fight having lasted from 10 in the Morning 'till 9 at Night his Majesty did not think fit to engage the Troops any farter but ordered the Horse and Dragoons to remain in Arms all Night He returned to Duleek where the Foot Encampt But in the Night the Enemy retired in great Confusion We took their Baggage and eight Pieces of Cannon July the 2d the King sent Monsieur de la Meliouere Brigadier-General with a Detachment of 300 Foot and 1000 Horse with 8 Pieces of Cannon to invest Drogheda Being arrived there the Governour receiv'd the first Summons with great contempt but the King sending him Word That if they forc'd his Cannon to be Fired on them he would not give them any Quarter This so frighted the Governour that having kept the Trumpeter some time he returned Monsier de la Melionier this Answer That he would Surrender the Place upon fair Capitulation viz. To march out with Arms and Baggage Colours Flying c. but that otherwise he would defend the place to the last Extremity Melonier sent him Word That his Orders were only to suffer them to march out without Arms and that he must quickly resolve whether he would accept of this Offer In the mean time Monsieur de la Meloniere had caused two Batteries to be raised which would be ready the next Morning by break of Day But the Officers of the Garison after having consulted together resolved to yield and the Capitulation being Signed they delivered up a Gate and marched out about an Hour after between thirteen and fourteen hundred Men and were conducted to Athlone
Arms in this Kingdom with a late Victory over our Euemies at the Boyne and with the Possession of Our Capital City of Dublin and with the General Oispersion of all that did oppose Vs VVe are now in so happy a prospect of our Affairs and of extinguishing the Rebellion of this Kingdom That we hold it reasonable to think of mercy and to have a Compassion upon those whom VVe judge to have been seduced VVherefore VVe do hereby Declare VVe shall take into Our Royal Protection all poor Labourers Common Soldiers Countrey Farmers Ploughmen and Cottiers whatsoever as also all Citizens Towns-men Trades-men and Artificers who either remained at Home or having fled from their Dwellings shall by the First Day of August next repair to their usual Places of Abode Surrendering up what Arms they have to such Iustices of the Peace as are or shall be appointed by Vs not only to receive the same but also to Register the Appearance of such of the said Persons as shall come in and submit to Our Authority For Our Royal Intention is and VVe do hereby Declare That VVe will not only Pardon all those poor People as to their Lives and Liberties who shall come in by the time aforesaid for all Violences they have done or committed by the Command of their Leaders during the War but We do promise to secure them in their Goods their Stocks of Cattle and all their Chattels personal whatsoever Willing and Requiring them to come in and where they were Tenants there to preserve the Harvest of Grass and Corn for the supply of Winter But forasmuch as many of them had a legal Right to the Tenancy of several Lands some holden from Protestants and some held from Popish Proprietors who have been concerned in the the Rebellion agaiust us Our Will and Pleasure is that all those Tenants who held from Our good Protestant Subjects do pay their Rents to their respective Landlords And that the Tenants of all those who have been concerned in the present Rebellion against us do keep their Rent in their hands until they have notice from the Commissioners of Our Revenue unto whom they are to account for the same And as we do hereby strictly forbid all Violence Rapine and Molestation to any who shall thus come in and remain Obedient to us so for those of this or any other Rank or Quality who are already in Our Quarters and within our Power and Obedient to Vs We do hereby charge and require that they be not molested in any sort without Our particular Command For the desperate Leaders of the present Rebellion who have violated those Laws by which this Kingdom is united and inseperably annexed to the Imperial Crown of England who have called in the French who have Authorized all Violences and Depredations against the Protestants and who rejected the Gracious Pardon We offered them in Our Proclamation of the Twenty second of February 1688. As We are now by God's great Favour in condition to make them sensible of their Errors so are We resolved to leave them to the event of War unless by great and manifest demonstrations We shall be convinced they deserve Our Mercy which We shall never refuse to those who are truly Penitent Given at Our Royal Camp at Finglass near Dublin the seventh day of July 1690. In the Second Year of Our Reign July 11. The King set out from Cromlin to Kilkenny with a part of his Army General Douglas with another part went some days before towards Athlone and a third by way of Bray towards Wexford July 14. His Majesty Encamped at Inchiquin 21 Miles from Dublin where News was brought to the Camp That Cavan and Sligoe had voluntarily Surrendred and that the Irish Villains called Raparees had Burnt Longford and the Lord Longford's House July 15. His Majesty with the Army Encamped at Castle-Dermote On the 16th We Marched to Caterlough which was but five Miles On the 17th We Encamped about Kells leaving the Road to Kilkenny that City being above four Miles out of our way here by some Deserters come into our Camp we understood That the Earl of Tyrconnel who since King James's leaving of Ireland stiles himself Lord Lieutenant of Ireland having some Jealousie of the Earl of Tyrone Governor of Waterford sent for him to Lymerick and made Old Colonel Lacy Governor in his stead and that the Enemy had in it about 1600 Men. Colonel Eppinger who was sent from Dublin with a small Party by Sea towards Wexford that being Deserted as you have heard took Possession of the Place and secured a Garrison in it he sound a considerable quantity of Provisions there and his Men a little after took 400 Head of Cattle from the Raparees who had taken them a little time before from the Country People on whom they have ever since the Battle at the Boyne committed many Outrages and done much Mischief July 19. We came to a place called Bennets-bridge within 16 Miles of Waterford where we Encamped Here we understood that on the 18th the Enemy quitted Clonmel notwithstanding it is a very considerable Pass lately strengthned by the addition of several new Fortifications and Major General Sarsfield was Posted there with 5000 Irish but on the approach of our Army in its Neighbourhood he retired towards Lymerick This day four French Officers came over to us they give an account That the Earl of Tyrconnel and the Count De Lausun are Fortifying of Lymerick the remains of the Army being in that Neighbourhood but in a very ill condition having lost all their Baggage This day His Majesty Dined with the Duke of Ormond at the Castle of Kilkenny On the 20th We Decamped from Bennets-Bridge and marched about seven Miles to a place called Rossen-narrow and the next day we came to Carick His Majesty commanded a Trumpet to be sent to Summon Waterford requiring them to Surrender the Place They desired time till the next Morning when they sent out Articles but the King not approving thereof let them know that they should go out with their own Arms and Baggage only and that if they did not accept thereof but stayed till they were Attacked he would give them no Quarter However they sent some of their Scruples again the next day and Major General Kirk was sent thither with five Regiments and several Pieces of Cannon to answer them the next day in the Afternoon the Capitulations were Signed and the next day after the Garrison Marched out with their Arms and Baggage the number of 1600 and were conducted to Mallow 12 Miles in their way to Lymerick The Garrison would not have had so good Terms only His Majesty had Compassion on 300 Protestant Families in the Town Several of the Irish Officers staid behind in the Town and prayed His Majesties Protection The same day the Lord Dover and Lord George Howard with several others submitted themselves to the King The Garrison of Athlone upon the approach of Lieutenant