the_o former_a cheerful_o and_o the_o latter_a unwilling_o the_o latin_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 257._o and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n nominate_v posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v ebutius_n helva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o hasten_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o four_o part_n reserve_v one_o to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n posthumius_fw-la advance_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n 14_o mile_n east_n of_o rome_n by_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o unite_a but_o expect_v aid_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n and_o be_v so_o convenient_o post_v as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o latin_a camp_n design_v to_o starve_v they_o but_o the_o news_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o volsci_n alter_v their_o measure_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o 24000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n tarquin_n son_n titus_n command_v the_o main_a body_n his_o brother_n sextus_n the_o left_a wing_n and_o mamilius_n the_o right_a posthumius_fw-la stand_v against_o titus_n ebutius_n against_o sextus_n and_o virginius_n against_o mamilius_n and_o so_o begin_v a_o bloody_a battle_n florus_n say_v that_o posthumius_fw-la cast_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n among_o the_o enemy_n that_o his_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o eager_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o recover_v it_o and_o that_o ebutius_n command_v the_o bridle_n to_o be_v take_v off_o the_o horse_n that_o they_o may_v charge_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n the_o victory_n at_o last_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o courage_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v present_a particular_o castor_n and_o pollux_n mount_v on_o milk_n white_a steed_n the_o latin_n lose_v mamilius_n and_o sextus_n and_o be_v so_o break_v that_o scarce_o a_o four_o part_n of_o they_o escape_v and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o victory_n posthumius_fw-la obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la many_o other_o likewise_o gain_v great_a honour_n particular_o caius_z marcius_n afterward_o call_v coriolanus_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v over_o the_o volsci_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n whereof_o one_o party_n be_v for_o attacking_z the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n willing_a to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v to_o send_v to_o the_o dictator_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o posthumius_fw-la convince_v they_o of_o their_o falsehood_n by_o their_o own_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o they_o the_o next_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v the_o latin_n now_o in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n send_v in_o the_o humble_a manner_n imaginable_a to_o beg_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ambassador_n with_o so_o many_o tear_n and_o submissive_a entreaty_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_v on_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o tarquin_n account_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o 13_o year_n as_o for_o tarquin_n himself_o the_o only_a person_n leave_v of_o all_o his_o family_n now_o abandon_v by_o the_o latin_n etrurians_n sabine_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o all_o refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o he_o go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v about_o 90_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o last_o king_n that_o rome_n ever_o see_v ii_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n 258._o posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o now_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v and_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v this_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o plebeians_z allege_v their_o inability_n of_o pay_v their_o debt_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n and_o their_o want_n of_o tillage_n which_o plea_n their_o creditor_n likewise_o make_v use_n of_o show_v that_o these_o loss_n be_v such_o as_o make_v the_o remit_v of_o their_o debt_n impossible_a which_o occasion_v many_o tumult_n and_o quarrel_n the_o consul_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v these_o threaten_a mischief_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v late_o assist_v the_o latin_n but_o none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v list_n themselves_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o the_o intolerable_a severity_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o in_o requital_n be_v make_v slave_n by_o their_o countryman_n at_o home_n now_o servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n very_o hot_o oppose_v it_o as_o the_o most_o dangerous_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n add_v much_o to_o the_o common_a calamity_n however_o the_o senate_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servilius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n persuade_v the_o people_n into_o the_o field_n where_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o colleague_n appius_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o by_o bear_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o have_v impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n the_o people_n now_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o servilius_n promise_n be_v whole_o disappoint_v by_o appius_n contrivance_n which_o double_v their_o rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sergeant_n hold_v secret_a cabal_n deny_v ever_o to_o touch_v a_o weapon_n till_o their_o burden_n be_v remove_v these_o dangerous_a stir_v put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o great_a stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v the_o disturbance_n procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v 259._o which_o most_o suppose_v will_v be_v himself_o but_o the_o present_a consul_n make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n a_o popular_a man_n suppose_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v perform_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o valerius_n choose_v servilius_n the_o late_a consul_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o mind_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o his_o own_o authority_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o procure_v ten_o legion_n to_o be_v list_v with_o these_o he_o march_v against_o the_o volsci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v reduce_v they_o he_o divide_v some_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o volsci_n among_o the_o soldier_n at_o his_o return_n he_o request_v the_o senate_n that_o his_o and_o their_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v good_a but_o be_v check_v for_o his_o too_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n above_o seventy_o unfit_a as_o he_o say_v to_o contend_v and_o unwilling_a to_o show_v his_o utmost_a authority_n he_o immediate_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n this_o more_o inflame_v the_o common_a people_n who_o now_o have_v their_o private_a consultation_n design_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o patritian_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n perceive_v order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n not_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n pretend_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n have_v new_a design_n against_o rome_n now_o the_o soldier_n be_v strict_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la at_o their_o first_o list_v can_v not_o
their_o friendship_n or_o diminish_v their_o strength_n but_o this_o prudent_a counsel_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v so_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o article_n allow_v they_o first_o that_o their_o army_n shall_v march_v away_o only_o with_o their_o under_z garment_n have_v first_o in_o token_n of_o slavery_n pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n or_o gallow_n second_o they_o shall_v whole_o quit_v all_o samnium_n and_o remove_v all_o their_o colony_n and_o three_o both_o roman_a and_o samnite_n shall_v live_v under_o the_o same_o term_n of_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o these_o disgraceful_a article_n and_o with_o wonderful_a shame_n anger_n and_o confusion_n return_v to_o capua_n disarm_v and_o half_a naked_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v most_o sensible_o afflict_v at_o this_o shameful_a disaster_n their_o generous_a blood_n boil_v in_o their_o vein_n and_o nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o revenge_n appear_v in_o their_o face_n the_o consul_n refuse_v to_o appear_v abroad_o or_o to_o act_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n which_o be_v aemilius_n papus_n 432._o who_o appoint_v valerius_n flaccus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o election_n of_o consul_n the_o state_n for_o a_o while_o fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o but_o grief_n and_o vexation_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n put_v into_o mourn_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v consul_n be_v choose_v papirius_n cursor_n and_o publilius_n philo_n be_v the_o person_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v posthumius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n generous_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v deliver_v together_o with_o his_o colleague_n up_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o to_o break_v the_o caudine_n treaty_n urge_v that_o only_o they_o two_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v this_o be_v grateful_o accept_v of_o but_o pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o great_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o army_n soon_o march_v against_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n and_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o all_o former_a affront_v overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n make_v they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la recover_v several_a town_n and_o free_v the_o 600_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o the_o caudine_n treaty_n so_o that_o the_o samnite_n can_v very_o hardly_o obtain_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o ufentine_a and_o falerine_n 436._o which_o make_v the_o number_n thirty_o one_o the_o samnite_n incouragâ—d_v by_o some_o other_o break_v their_o truce_n which_o together_o with_o the_o etrurians_n warlike_a preparation_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v l._n aemilius_n who_o make_v l._n fulvius_n moritious_a his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 437._o and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v saticula_n which_o he_o have_v invest_v the_o next_o year_n another_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n which_o be_v fabius_n maximus_n who_o choose_v aulius_n cerretan_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v saticula_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n against_o the_o samnite_n 438._o and_o considerable_o enlarge_n the_o roman_a dominion_n in_o those_o part_n the_o follow_a year_n a_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n be_v discover_v at_o capua_n and_o this_o occasion_v the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n 439._o which_o be_v c._n maenius_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o m._n foslius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o soon_o suppress_v that_o disturbance_n the_o next_o year_n the_o samnite_n war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o a_o dictator_n create_v which_o be_v c._n paetelius_n who_o make_v m._n foslius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 440._o and_o gain_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o short_a breathe_v time_n and_o but_o a_o short_a one_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o etrurians_n make_v great_a threat_n and_o as_o great_a preparation_n another_o dictator_n be_v create_v which_o be_v junius_n bubulcus_n 441._o who_o perform_v little_a against_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o keep_n upon_o the_o defensive_a in_o this_o same_o year_n appius_n claudius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n make_v the_o famous_a causeway_n or_o highway_n callâ—d_a via_n appia_n a_o prodigious_a work_n together_o with_o the_o channel_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n which_o work_v he_o all_o alone_o accomplish_v according_a to_o livy_n a_o year_n or_o two_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o etrurians_n till_o at_o last_o papirius_n be_v make_v dictator_n 443._o who_o choose_v bubulcus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v they_o the_o great_a overthrow_n that_o they_o ever_o receive_v yet_o all_o their_o choice_a man_n be_v lose_v and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v much_o against_o rome_n four_o year_n after_o 447._o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v cornelius_n scipio_n and_o decius_n must_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o the_o samnite_n after_o many_o and_o great_a loss_n obtain_v a_o peace_n 12_o year_n after_o they_o break_v their_o truce_n and_o the_o ancient_a league_n be_v renew_v with_o they_o and_o this_o happen_v 37_o year_n after_o the_o first_o war_n with_o that_o nation_n soon_o after_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o roman_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o aequi_n 449._o and_o chastise_v they_o for_o assist_v the_o samnite_n which_o affright_v other_o nation_n into_o subjection_n the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o daily_o increase_v but_o however_o such_o resistance_n be_v make_v as_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o dictator_n which_o be_v junius_n bubulcus_n who_o choose_v m._n titinius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 451._o and_o in_o eight_o day_n time_n return_v in_o triumph_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o etrurians_n join_v with_o the_o umbrian_n a_o people_n on_o the_o north_n of_o they_o and_o the_o sabine_n occassion_v the_o create_v of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v valerius_n maximus_n who_o appoint_v aemilius_n paulus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 452._o this_o dictator_n entire_o break_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o etrurians_n reduce_v all_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n which_o happen_v above_o 420_o year_n after_o the_o first_o war_n with_o those_o people_n the_o umbrian_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_a and_o lose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o country_n the_o roman_n still_o extend_v their_o dominion_n on_o all_o side_n and_o continual_o increase_v their_o strength_n during_o some_o sort_n of_o intermission_n abroad_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o former_a dissatisfied_a humour_n and_o the_o tribune_n much_o complain_v that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o patritian_n and_o urge_v that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v also_o partake_v of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a opposition_n as_o be_v sufficient_o accustom_a to_o yield_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n so_o that_o whereas_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o tribe_n in_o the_o city_n now_o four_o more_o be_v add_v and_o to_o those_o five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_n more_o careful_o enact_v which_o be_v the_o three_o time_n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o always_o occasion_v by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consul_n fall_v upon_o the_o aequi_n who_o be_v now_o in_o rebellion_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a fortune_n but_o the_o stoutness_n of_o their_o temper_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v a_o lustrum_fw-la and_o two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a 454._o namely_o the_o aniensis_n and_o the_o tarentine_n which_o now_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n thirty_o three_o the_o city_n be_v also_o much_o increase_v for_o at_o the_o next_o lustrum_fw-la five_o year_n after_o there_o be_v cess_v no_o less_o than_o 262322_o free_a citizen_n within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o the_o samnite_n after_o six_o year_n respite_n break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o
and_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o body_n except_o once_o and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n till_o by_o a_o law_n make_v afterward_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v create_v out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o be_v senator_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o interpose_v and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o power_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v a_o shield_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o evil_a and_o mischief_n they_o null_v all_o such_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n as_o they_o reckon_v unjust_a and_o of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o dictator_n and_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o protect_v the_o mean_a their_o door_n stand_v open_a night_n and_o day_n to_o their_o complaint_n they_o at_o first_o have_v their_o seat_n plac_n d_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate-house_n though_o afterward_o they_o enter_v in_o where_o examine_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n they_o either_o interpose_v by_o the_o 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burn_v down_o every_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n thus_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o rome_n lay_v all_o in_o ash_n except_o the_o capitol_n occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n manifest_a breach_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n this_o happen_v 364_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v 119_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3615_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 97th_o olympiad_n 60_o year_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o macedonian_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o 388_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n nativity_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_n begin_v much_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 46_o year_n i._o room_n now_o feel_v the_o utmost_a
that_o they_o present_o create_v a_o dictator_n 411._o which_o be_v valerius_n corvus_n one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n who_o appoint_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o march_v against_o the_o rebel_n who_o have_v now_o force_v t._n quintius_n a_o eminent_a soldier_n to_o be_v their_o general_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n the_o rebel_n out_o of_o fear_n yield_v themselves_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n the_o dictator_n have_v no_o more_o employment_n abroad_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o samnite_n country_n draw_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n the_o sidicini_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n ii_o soon_o after_o this_o peace_n the_o samnite_n desire_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o may_v be_v command_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o sidicini_n but_o because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o be_v likewise_o unwilling_a to_o provoke_v they_o such_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o revolt_v manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n decius_n must_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n who_o now_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o no_o less_o than_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o half_o the_o senator_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o nation_n upon_o certain_a dream_n and_o prognostication_n that_o the_o general_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o consul_n solemn_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_a the_o commander_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o die_v for_o his_o country_n which_o generous_a resolution_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o acquaint_v with_o each_o other_o discipline_n and_o way_n of_o fight_v strict_a command_n be_v give_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v fight_v without_o order_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a engagement_n immediate_o follow_v the_o latin_n press_v very_o hard_o upon_o decius_n part_n he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o rush_v violent_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n lose_v his_o life_n the_o latin_n be_v soon_o after_o entire_o defeat_v nor_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o manlius_n less_o remarkable_a than_o the_o courage_n of_o decius_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o son_n for_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o troop_n before_o the_o battle_n nigh_o the_o enemy_n be_v challenge_v by_o metius_n captain_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o strip_v his_o father_n with_o tear_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n but_o condemn_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n which_o though_o a_o sad_a be_v a_o profitable_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n and_o after_o that_o cruel_a command_n be_v usual_o call_v manliana_n dicta_fw-la the_o latin_n now_o defeat_v beg_v peace_n which_o be_v give_v they_o though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o manlius_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o old_a man_n the_o young_a one_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n and_o ever_o after_o hate_v he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n soon_o after_o the_o people_n of_o antium_n and_o ardea_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n 413._o but_o manlius_n be_v sick_a he_o name_v papyrius_n crassus_n for_o dictator_n who_o appoint_v papyrius_n cursor_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o keep_v the_o field_n some_o month_n in_o the_o antiate_n country_n but_o no_o remarkable_a action_n happen_v the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n aemilius_n and_o publius_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v again_o revolt_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o land_n take_v from_o '_o they_o publius_n by_o who_o conduct_n the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v receive_v into_o alliance_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v worsted_n and_o aemilius_n march_v his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o pedum_n which_o receive_v supply_n from_o several_a place_n though_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o all_o skirmish_n yet_o still_o the_o town_n hold_v out_o and_o he_o understanding_n that_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v to_o his_o triumph_n he_o immediate_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v for_o rome_n to_o demand_v that_o honour_n likewise_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o presumption_n deny_v he_o that_o honour_n except_o pedum_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o patritian_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o be_v himself_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v free_a of_o they_o both_o order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v who_o it_o fall_v to_o aemilius_n share_n to_o nominate_v as_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la that_o month._n aemilius_n name_v his_o colleague_n publius_n philo_n 414._o who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v the_o second_o plebeian_n dictator_n in_o rome_n publius_n be_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o procure_v three_o remarkable_a law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o quirite_n or_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la shall_v be_v propose_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o senate_n before_o they_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n the_o three_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v obtain_v before_o that_o both_o the_o censor_n may_v be_v plebeian_n now_o one_o at_o least_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o so_o now_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v more_o impair_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o at_o home_n than_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o their_o valour_n abroad_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedum_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n conquer_a all_o latium_n bring_v it_o and_o some_o neighbour_a part_n to_o a_o entire_a submission_n for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n erect_v for_o they_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n appoint_v they_o some_o be_v reward_v and_o honour_v other_o punish_v and_o disgrace_v according_a as_o their_o former_a behaviour_n have_v be_v to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v all_o their_o long_a ship_n take_v from_o they_o but_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v some_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arsenal_n other_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n in_o the_o forum_n adorn_v whence_o that_o have_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o rostra_fw-la rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v bury_v alive_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la which_o as_o livy_n believe_v have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v call_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v praetor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n that_o obtain_v this_o honour_n 416._o the_o senate_n little_o regard_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o overpower_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 416th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o this_o office_n iii_o not_o long_o after_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o arunci_n and_o the_o sidicini_n in_o campania_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a constrain_v the_o former_a to_o abandon_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o settle_v in_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v arunca_n the_o arunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o assist_v '_o they_o but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n with_o their_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cales_n be_v overthrow_v
a_o reward_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o service_n fabricius_n enrage_v at_o the_o villainy_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o dispose_v his_o colleague_n to_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o pyrrhus_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o a_o ill_a choice_n he_o have_v make_v both_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v in_o war_n with_o honest_a man_n and_o trust_v and_o promote_v villain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n abhor_v all_o treacherous_a practice_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o arm_n and_o not_o by_o treason_n of_o the_o other_o subject_n pyrrhus_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o surprizâ—d_a at_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o generosity_n he_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v that_o fabricius_n who_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o turn_v from_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n than_o the_o sun_n from_o its_o course_n 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withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o italy_n and_o sail_v back_o to_o epirus_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n that_o bring_v he_o over_o the_o king_n be_v much_o confound_v at_o this_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o continue_v this_o war_n and_o much_o more_o to_o quit_v it_o dishonourble_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o be_v relieve_v by_o a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n he_o begin_v entreat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o expel_v the_o carthagâ—uians_n and_o clear_v the_o island_n of_o tyrant_n this_o prove_v a_o honourable_a pretence_n of_o draw_v off_o his_o force_n and_o leave_v italy_n therefore_o send_v cineas_n before_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o tarentum_n though_o much_o against_o their_o will_n he_o embark_v for_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n iii_o the_o absence_n of_o pyrrhus_n give_v the_o roman_n much_o respite_n or_o at_o least_o leisure_n enough_o to_o punish_v the_o samnite_n tarentines_n lucani_n and_o brutii_n who_o they_o war_v against_o with_o good_a success_n they_o have_v little_a hope_n but_o the_o return_n of_o pyrrhus_n with_o who_o they_o be_v very_o urgent_a let_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o town_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v maintain_v without_o his_o assistance_n pyrrhus_n though_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a enough_o within_o two_o year_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v so_o specious_a a_o pretence_n of_o leave_v sicily_n when_o his_o carriage_n there_o have_v be_v so_o displease_v to_o many_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o must_v have_v leave_v it_o with_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o necessity_n and_o self-preservation_n about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o return_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o dreadful_a plague_n in_o rome_n that_o cornelius_n rufinus_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n 477._o which_o they_o by_o tradition_n believe_v will_v assuage_v the_o distemper_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v curius_n dentatus_n and_o cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o former_a of_o which_o raise_v new_a levy_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o refuse_v to_o listen_v themselves_o curius_n resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o design_n command_v the_o name_n of_o every_o tribe_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o box_n and_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o the_o pollian_n tribe_n the_o first_o that_o be_v draw_v of_o that_o tribe_n be_v cite_v and_o not_o answer_v he_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o upon_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o tribune_n he_o sell_v the_o man_n too_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o member_n as_o refuse_v all_o obedience_n the._n tribune_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o assist_v the_o fellow_n and_o ever_o after_o hat_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o still_o himself_o in_o a_o just_a muster_n when_o command_v it_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o slave_n of_o he_o pyrrhus_n by_o this_o time_n have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n get_v from_o sicily_n to_o tarentum_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n where_o increase_v his_o army_n by_o new_a levy_n he_o march_v into_o samnium_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n pyrrhus_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o he_o send_v into_o lucania_n to_o hinder_v lentulus_n from_o join_v with_o his_o colleague_n curius_n dentatus_n against_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o march_n then_o advantageous_o post_v nigh_o beneventum_n pyrrhus_n hast'ning_n to_o attact_v he_o there_o before_o the_o other_o can_v arrive_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o fierce_a of_o his_o elephant_n march_v in_o the_o time_n towards_o the_o roman_a camp_n hope_v to_o surprise_v they_o but_o 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vote_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n videant_fw-la consules_a ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la respublicâ—_n accipiat_fw-la marius_n therefore_o with_o his_o colleague_n set_v upon_o saturninus_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o force_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n into_o the_o capitol_n where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v after_o marius_n have_v give_v they_o his_o faith_n for_o their_o safety_n saturninus_z and_o glaucius_n much_o rely_v upon_o marius_n not_o scruple_v to_o give_v out_o 654._o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o actor_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o design_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o security_n they_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o foâ—rum_n who_o break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o numidicus_n especial_o by_o his_o son_n industry_n be_v recall_v with_o the_o general_n applause_n of_o the_o people_n the_o war_n abroad_o and_o the_o dissension_n and_o corâ—uptions_n 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however_o first_o they_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v but_o their_o messenger_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o satisfaction_n and_o repentance_n for_o what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v whereupon_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o both_o the_o consul_n together_o with_o mariâ—s_n and_o sylla_n and_o several_a othersâ—_n there_o be_v who_o have_v pro-consular_a authority_n the_o force_n on_o either_o side_n amount_v to_o about_o 100_o 000_o fight_n men._n the_o war_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o râ—tilius_n the_o consul_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v his_o life_n fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n lay_v by_o the_o marsi_n and_o the_o roman_n receive_v many_o terrible_a blow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o list_n many_o who_o have_v be_v slave_n the_o body_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o several_a other_o be_v carryâ—d_v into_o the_o city_n so_o discourage_v the_o people_n that_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o henceforward_o the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v shall_v be_v bury_v where_o they_o die_v which_o as_o a_o prudent_a example_n be_v likewise_o follow_v by_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rutilius_n his_o army_n be_v commit_v to_o marius_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o capio_fw-la who_o act_v in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o caepio_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o ambuscade_n lay_v by_o popedius_n one_o of_o the_o italian_a general_n so_o marius_n have_v his_o desire_n of_o command_v alone_o and_o do_v excellent_a service_n as_o likewise_o do_v sylla_n the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n pompeius_n strabo_n father_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o porcius_n cato_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o of_o the_o italian_n as_o have_v not_o revolt_a which_o much_o establish_v those_o who_o be_v somewhat_o waver_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o already_o engage_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o choose_v into_o any_o of_o the_o 35_o triben_fw-ge but_o be_v placâ—d_v by_o themselves_o behind_o all_o so_o that_o in_o vote_v they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o rest_n which_o afterward_o cause_v some_o disturbance_n cato_n the_o consul_n do_v very_o good_a service_n this_o campaign_n which_o swell_v he_o with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o boast_v himself_o equal_a to_o marius_n for_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o marius_n son_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o marsi_n his_o colleague_n pompey_n overthrow_v the_o picentes_n and_o asculani_fw-la and_o have_v long_o besiege_a asculum_n he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o kill_v 18000_o of_o the_o mâ—rsi_n take_v 3000_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o possess_v himself_o of_o asculum_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v first_o scourge_v and_o then_o behead_v sylla_n
all_o their_o company_n cato_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o the_o arm_n and_o domitius_n hardly_o escape_v and_o thus_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n both_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n the_o people_n short_o after_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v cato_n the_o praetorship_n pompey_n pretend_v strange_a prodigy_n in_o heaven_n and_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n then_o corrupt_v the_o tribe_n with_o money_n he_o procure_v they_o to_o choose_v antias_n and_o vatinius_n praetor_n then_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o trebonius_n the_o tribune_n the_o consâ—â—â—_n procure_v law_n which_o continue_v caesar_n in_o his_o government_n in_o gaul_n for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o assign_v syria_n and_o the_o parthian_a war_n to_o crassus_n and_o africa_n and_o spain_n to_o pompey_n with_o four_o legion_n whereof_o he_o lend_v two_o to_o caesar_n for_o the_o gallic_a war_n caesar_n be_v now_o proceed_v in_o his_o four_o year_n expedition_n which_o be_v employ_v against_o several_a nation_n of_o germany_n 699._o who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 430000_o of_o all_o sort_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o suevi_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o german_n have_v pass_v the_o rhme_n into_o gaul_n and_o force_v the_o mâ—napii_n from_o their_o habitation_n caesar_n well_o know_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o their_o readiness_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o yoke_n resoluâ—d_v to_o though_o â—ehinder_v the_o german_n settle_v on_o this_o of_o the_o rhine_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o gaul_n have_v begin_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o he_o dissemble_v it_o and_o anticipate_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o take_v the_o field_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o german_n who_o be_v amaze_v at_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o concern_v a_o treaty_n he_o give_v they_o a_o patient_a hear_v and_o favourable_a answer_n but_o still_o continue_v his_o march_n towards_o '_o they_o at_o last_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o provide_v caesar_n will_v stay_v three_o day_n but_o he_o wouâ—d_v allow_v they_o but_o one_o during_o which_o time_n his_o cavalry_n go_v out_o to_o forage_n meet_v with_o a_o party_n of_o german_a horse_n who_o fall_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o very_a camp_n the_o german_n send_v their_o principal_a officer_n the_o next_o day_n to_o excuse_v the_o fact_n caesar_n detain_v they_o prisoner_n and_o advancing_z with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o the_o enemy_n surprizâ—d_o â—em_v and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n after_o which_o with_o great_a skill_n and_o industry_n he_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n march_v into_o germany_n relieuâ—d_v the_o ubii_n grant_v a_o peace_n to_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o depose_v hostage_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 18_o day_n return_v into_o gaul_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n behind_o he_o caesar_n find_v he_o have_v time_n this_o year_n to_o undertake_v a_o new_a expedition_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o his_o desire_n of_o glory_n resolve_v to_o cross_a sea_n into_o britain_n a_o enterprise_n so_o very_o hazardous_a that_o few_o but_o caesar_n will_v have_v venture_v upon_o it_o his_o pretence_n be_v the_o britain_n send_v continual_a supply_n into_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n he_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_a thither_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v how_o they_o make_v war_n under_o what_o law_n they_o live_v and_o which_o be_v their_o best_a port_n after_o which_o he_o send_v voluseus_fw-la to_o view_v the_o coast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o the_o ship_n he_o have_v employ_v against_o the_o veneti_n and_o make_v all_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o which_o several_a of_o the_o british_a people_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o token_n of_o submission_n who_o he_o send_v back_o with_o good_a word_n and_o with_o they_o cornio_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o country_n under_o that_o pretence_n but_o cornio_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o inhabitant_n continue_v but_o five_o day_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o then_o return_v to_o make_v report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v discover_v caesar_n leave_v all_o thing_n in_o gaul_n in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n and_o sulpicius_n rufus_n to_o guard_v the_o port_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n after_o midnight_n and_o make_v the_o british_a coast_n the_o next_o morning_n where_o he_o find_v the_o shore_n cover_v with_o man_n to_o oppose_v his_o land_n and_o find_v it_o impracticable_a there_o he_o fail_v eight_o mile_n further_o there_o the_o roman_n meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v drive_v back_o till_o the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n bold_o leap_v ashore_o and_o be_v well_o support_v by_o caesar_n diligence_n all_o the_o army_n land_v and_o the_o britain_n flee_v the_o britain_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o the_o roman_n success_n that_o they_o send_v to_o desire_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o and_o some_o hostage_n deliver_v but_o a_o great_a storm_n arise_v at_o that_o time_n miserable_o shatter_v the_o transport-ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o this_o with_o caesar_n want_n of_o provision_n so_o incouragâ—d_v the_o britain_n that_o instead_o of_o send_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hostage_n they_o march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n against_o he_o who_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o legion_n abroad_o have_v almost_o defeat_v they_o but_o caesar_n come_v in_o with_o timely_a assistance_n and_o bring_v they_o off_o safe_o in_o these_o extremity_n caesar_n lose_v no_o time_n in_o reâ—itting_v his_o ship_n procure_v of_o provision_n and_o secure_v his_o camp_n and_o be_v afresh_o attack_v by_o the_o britain_n he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o burn_v many_o of_o their_o town_n which_o oblige_v they_o again_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n upon_o which_o he_o require_v a_o double_a number_n of_o hostage_n and_o find_v the_o season_n far_o advance_v he_o again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v to_o gaul_n where_o he_o safe_o land_v only_o two_o ship_n that_o have_v on_o board_n 300_o man_n land_v a_o little_a low_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o morini_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o caesar._n they_o be_v soon_o relieve_v and_o labietnus_fw-la be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o revolter_n who_o be_v reduce_v he_o and_o cotta_n harass_v the_o country_n of_o the_o menapian_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n after_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v send_v to_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o bâ—lgium_n which_o finish_v caesar_n four_o year_n expedition_n caesar_n be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a the_o roman_a dominion_n as_o well_o as_o increase_n his_o own_o reputation_n resoluâ—d_v upon_o a_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n the_o next_o spring_n and_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o it_o the_o native_n have_v give_v he_o a_o fair_a pretence_n by_o break_v their_o article_n with_o he_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o embark_v with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n at_o lâ—cius_fw-la or_o calais_n and_o land_v in_o britain_n without_o opposition_n where_o he_o short_o after_o force_v one_o of_o their_o camp_n with_o good_a success_n about_o which_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o whole_a navy_n be_v extreme_o endamage_v with_o a_o storm_n and_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n lose_v which_o make_v he_o retire_v back_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o with_o vast_a labour_n and_o industry_n he_o repair_v most_o of_o they_o in_o ten_o day_n time_n and_o write_v to_o labienus_n to_o build_v more_o after_o that_o he_o march_v against_o cassivelaun_n the_o general_n of_o all_o the_o british_a force_n and_o after_o several_a motion_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n defeat_v he_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o any_o body_n against_o he_o after_o that_o whereupon_o caesar_n advance_v still_o further_o and_o pass_v the_o thames_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n his_o man_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o water_n cassivelaun_n notwithstanding_o his_o repute_a valour_n keep_v himself_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o find_v that_o several_a town_n be_v surrender_v to_o caesar_n and_o particular_o his_o own_o he_o also_o send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n who_o receive_v his_o submission_n take_v hostage_n and_o impose_v a_o certain_a tribute_n upon_o britain_n then_o find_v the_o season_n far_o advance_v and_o apprehend_v the_o danger_n of_o some_o tumult_n in_o gaul_n he_o cross_v the_o sea_n again_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n with_o much_o glory_n and_o renown_n where_o with_o appease_v some_o
to_o block_n up_o pompey_n by_o that_o circumvallation_n this_o be_v do_v chief_o to_o diminish_v the_o mighty_a reputation_n that_o pompey_n have_v gain_v among_o foreign_a nation_n when_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v know_v that_o he_o be_v invest_v by_o caesar_n and_o dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o pompey_n resolve_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o any_o scandal_n rather_o than_o a_o battle_n at_o this_o time_n or_o to_o quit_v either_o dyrrachium_fw-la or_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o both_o party_n at_o present_a be_v employ_v in_o design_n and_o stratagem_n caesar_n man_n daily_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n to_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n and_o those_o of_o pompey_n do_v the_o same_o to_o enlarge_v themselves_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n as_o to_o number_n beside_o there_o be_v being_n the_o innermost_a circumvallation_n be_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o caesar_n though_o pompey_n decline_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o he_o severe_o gall_v caesar_n man_n with_o his_o archer_n and_o slinger_n which_o oblige_v d_o they_o to_o make_v certain_a blind_v with_o clothes_n and_o skin_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o arrow_n and_o no_o day_n pass_v without_o some_o encounter_n or_o other_o particular_o when_o caesar_n nine_o legion_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v caesar_n bring_v it_o off_o safe_o when_o pompey_n before_o believe_v it_o impossible_a it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o find_v caesar_n besiege_v a_o enemy_n strong_a than_o himself_o and_o supply_v with_o all_o provision_n by_o sea_n while_o he_o himself_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o want_n of_o corn._n yet_o his_o soldier_n bear_v all_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n remember_v what_o great_a honour_n they_o have_v often_o gain_v after_o such_o misery_n as_o these_o they_o make_v use_v of_o bean_n and_o barley_n and_o a_o root_n call_v chara_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o milk_n some_o of_o which_o they_o often_o throw_v among_o pompey_n soldier_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o eat_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n than_o let_v pompey_n escape_v now_o they_o have_v get_v he_o in_o their_o power_n pompey_n be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o this_o and_o say_v that_o â—e_n do_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v have_v wild_a beast_n to_o deal_v withal_o but_o afterward_o when_o summer_n come_v on_o there_o be_v a_o great_a change_n for_o pompey_n army_n can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v alive_a be_v most_o distress_a for_o want_n of_o water_n which_o caesar_n by_o dam_n and_o other_o method_n have_v turn_v another_o way_n on_o the_o contrary_a caesar_n army_n be_v in_o very_o good_a health_n well_o furnish_v with_o water_n and_o all_o provision_n except_o wheat_n of_o which_o also_o they_o have_v fair_a hope_n harvest_n be_v so_o nigh_o after_o this_o follow_v several_a skirmish_n and_o one_o night_n pompey_n understanding_n caesar_n be_v absent_v a_o little_a way_n attack_v his_o work_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o considerable_a loss_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n into_o his_o old_a trench_n in_o this_o encounter_n one_o sceva_n a_o centurion_n behave_v himself_o with_o a_o wonderful_a bravery_n kill_v two_o officer_n after_o he_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o eye_n shoulder_n and_o thigh_n as_o appian_n relate_v it_o and_o receive_v 230_o shot_n upon_o his_o buckler_n caesar_n great_o reward_v he_o and_o many_o other_o and_o encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n draw_v out_o his_o man_n every_o day_n and_o offer_a battle_n to_o pompey_n within_o view_n of_o his_o line_n and_o though_o pompey_n draw_v out_o also_o in_o battalion_n yet_o he_o always_o keep_v his_o troop_n under_o defence_n of_o his_o rampart_n where_o caesar_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o attack_v kim_n caesar_n have_v now_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o officer_n draw_v several_a province_n of_o greece_n to_o his_o party_n and_o understanding_n that_o scipio_n be_v come_v into_o macedonia_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o procure_v a_o accommodation_n between_o he_o and_o pompey_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o bring_v about_o as_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n but_o caesar_n find_v this_o not_o to_o succeed_v apply_v himself_o more_o close_o to_o block_n up_o pompey_n and_o with_o the_o utmost_a art_n and_o diligence_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o more_o dangerous_a condition_n than_o ever_o for_o his_o horse_n have_v consume_v all_o their_o barley_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o subsistence_n for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v now_o scarce_o able_a to_o go_v on_o their_o leg_n for_o want_n of_o forage_n all_o which_o give_v very_o great_a hope_n to_o caesar_n and_o his_o soldier_n these_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o encompass_v pompey_n make_v he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o caesar_n fortification_n by_o roscillus_n and_o aegus_n two_o brother_n of_o considerable_a note_n who_o desert_v caesar_n and_o come_v over_o to_o he_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o design_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o light_a harnessed_a man_n and_o archer_n to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o bavin_n and_o faggot_n of_o osier_n then_o draw_v out_o 60_o cohort_n he_o put_v they_o on_o board_n his_o ship_n and_o attack_v caesar_n work_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v too_o little_o regard_v and_o not_o well_o complete_v this_o be_v do_v with_o such_o effect_n that_o all_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v cut_v off_o except_o one_o and_o though_o caesar_n and_o his_o officer_n use_v the_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v pompey_n design_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a conduct_n and_o forecast_n he_o get_v out_o of_o his_o fortification_n and_o encamp_v in_o another_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o have_v both_o the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o forage_v and_o of_o his_o ship_n beside_o caesar_n perceive_v the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n resolve_v to_o change_v it_o and_o sit_v down_o close_o by_o pompey_n in_o that_o enterprise_n he_o design_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o legion_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v post_v by_o a_o wood_n but_o this_o action_n bring_v on_o a_o general_a battle_n where_o his_o man_n be_v all_o entangle_v within_o the_o intrenchment_n of_o the_o old_a camp_n late_o abandon_v and_o likewise_o so_o surprise_v and_o overpower_a by_o pompey_n force_n that_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o caesar_n endeavour_n they_o flee_v with_o great_a precipitation_n and_o loss_n the_o great_a part_n perish_v in_o the_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o river_n banks_n press_v to_o death_n by_o their_o fellow_n pompey_n pursue_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o very_a camp_n of_o caesar_n but_o dare_v not_o attack_v it_o be_v both_o surprise_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o ambuscadoe_n and_o this_o be_v his_o 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the_o middle_n under_o the_o command_n of_o scipio_n the_o spaniard_n who_o pompey_n most_o rely_v upon_o on_o the_o right_n under_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o on_o the_o left_a be_v pompey_n himself_o with_o the_o two_o legion_n caesar_n have_v restore_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n under_o lentulus_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n between_o scipio_n legion_n and_o the_o wing_n only_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n at_o least_o such_o as_o fight_v in_o order_n compose_v the_o body_n of_o reserve_n for_o the_o other_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o without_o order_n upon_o the_o left_a with_o the_o archer_n slinger_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n the_o right_o be_v fortify_v by_o a_o river_n caesar_n leave_v two_o cohort_n to_o guard_v his_o camp_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o three_o line_n also_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o pompey_n the_o ten_o legion_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o nine_o upon_o the_o left_a almost_o join_v to_o the_o eight_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 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march_v till_o they_o receive_v a_o signal_n from_o he_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o great_a general_n the_o brave_a officer_n and_o the_o stout_a soldier_n in_o the_o world_n each_o man_n almost_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o conquer_a glorious_o or_o die_v honourable_o as_o the_o army_n approach_v the_o two_o general_n go_v from_o rank_a to_o rank_n encourage_v their_o soldier_n pompey_n represent_v to_o his_o man_n the_o justice_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n strengthen_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a senator_n and_o the_o glory_n late_o obtain_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la caesar_n be_v content_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o honourable_a peace_n and_o if_o his_o enemy_n have_v please_v they_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a men._n so_o see_v the_o impatience_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o he_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n the_o word_n on_o pompey_n side_n be_v hercules_n the_o invincible_a that_o on_o caesar_n venus_n the_o victorious_a there_o be_v now_o only_o so_o much_o space_n between_o the_o two_o army_n as_o be_v just_o sufficient_a for_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n but_o pompey_n order_v his_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o first_o shock_n without_o move_v from_o their_o place_n caesar_n soldier_n see_v that_o like_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v a_o halt_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o carrier_n and_o after_o take_v a_o little_a breath_n run_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n first_o discharge_v their_o javelin_n then_o draw_v their_o sword_n as_o caesar_n have_v give_v they_o order_n pompey_n man_n receive_v the_o charge_n without_o the_o least_o disorder_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o their_o javelin_n and_o sword_n a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a 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they_o stand_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o the_o ally_n brave_o defend_v themselves_o when_o caesar_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o his_o three_o line_n to_o advance_v which_o fresh_a troop_n pour_v in_o upon_o pompey_n weary_v out_o and_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n easy_o break_v '_o they_o the_o flight_n begin_v among_o the_o stranger_n though_o pompey_n right_a wing_n still_o valiant_o maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o caesar_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o cry_v out_o kill_v the_o stranger_n but_o save_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o receive_v quarter_n but_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o the_o stranger_n who_o flee_v with_o all_o speed_n caesar_n now_o find_v the_o victory_n certain_a and_o pompey_n retreat_v to_o his_o trench_n cry_v out_o to_o his_o man_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v now_o noonday_n and_o though_o they_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n yet_o upon_o see_v their_o general_n march_v afoot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o they_o follow_v he_o with_o great_a resolution_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o fresh_a courage_n the_o enemy_n all_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o off_o pompey_n himself_o be_v so_o extreme_o dishearten_v and_o confound_v that_o here_o he_o can_v perform_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o his_o great_a courage_n or_o reputation_n but_o get_v on_o horseback_n he_o flee_v to_o larissa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n caesar_n find_v throughout_o the_o camp_n much_o rich_a furniture_n in_o the_o tent_n table_n spread_v with_o fine_a linen_n and_o cupboard_n cover_v with_o plate_n which_o sufficient_o show_v the_o luxury_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n earnest_o desire_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o plunder_n but_o to_o complete_a this_o glorious_a victory_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v he_o he_o prevail_v so_o a_o trench_n be_v immediate_o throw_v up_o about_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v retreat_v who_o want_v water_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o larissa_n caesar_n immediate_o follow_v they_o with_o four_o legion_n and_o after_o six_o miles_n march_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n which_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n now_o night_n approach_v caesar_n man_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o ready_a to_o faint_v with_o the_o incessant_a toil_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n yet_o still_o by_o his_o oblige_a persuasion_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o trench_n this_o immediate_o force_v they_o to_o a_o capitulation_n only_o some_o senator_n make_v their_o escape_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o next_o morning_n caesar_n order_v all_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o obey_v and_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o in_o the_o most_o suppliant_a posture_n beg_v for_o mercy_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o with_o all_o the_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o offer_v they_o the_o least_o incivility_n nor_o plunder_v their_o baggage_n thus_o caesar_n by_o his_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o courage_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o his_o soldier_n obtain_v the_o most_o complete_a though_o not_o the_o most_o bloody_a victory_n that_o ever_o general_a in_o the_o world_n do_v 15000_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o 24000_o surrender_v he_o himself_o lose_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a pompey_n who_o just_o before_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a commander_n of_o king_n and_o all_o the_o
last_o force_v to_o let_v go_v after_o nine_o month_n and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o great_a violence_n which_o hurryâ—d_v he_o out_o of_o her_o embrace_n this_o proceed_v from_o pharnaces_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a mithridates_n who_o have_v former_o be_v leave_v king_n of_o â—osphorus_n and_o be_v ambitious_a of_o recover_v of_o his_o father_n dominion_n he_o seize_v colchis_n with_o little_a trouble_n and_o all_o armenia_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o deictâ—â—us_a the_o tetrarch_n of_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o some_o other_o place_n caesar_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o egypt_n and_o hope_v to_o reduce_v he_o by_o other_o have_v send_v 〈◊〉_d calvinius_fw-la against_o he_o with_o order_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o asia_n domitius_n join_v with_o deiotarus_n and_o ariobarzanes_n march_v straight_o against_o pharnaces_n then_o at_o nicopolis_n which_o place_v he_o have_v late_o take_v pharnaces_n affright_v at_o his_o enemy_n desire_v a_o truce_n which_o domitius_n contemn_v and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v be_v considerable_o worsted_n in_o the_o engagement_n pharnaces_n elevate_v with_o this_o success_n take_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ponâ—us_n and_o march_v into_o bythinia_n hope_v to_o meet_v with_o his_o father_n fortune_n but_o be_v stop_v in_o his_o career_n by_o the_o revolt_n of_o asander_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o chief_a he_o design_v to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o news_n of_o caesarâ—_n be_v come_v who_o upon_o these_o occasion_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a to_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n in_o egypt_n pharnaces_n be_v much_o more_o terrify_v at_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n than_o his_o army_n and_o as_o he_o approach_v send_v often_o to_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n labour_v by_o all_o way_n to_o evade_v the_o present_a danger_n allege_v caesar_n '_o s_z pardon_v of_o deiotarus_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o he_o than_o he_o not_o doubt_v but_o early_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n after_o his_o departure_n caesar_n sufficient_o apprehensive_a of_o his_o design_n give_v good_a word_n to_o the_o messenger_n the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n but_o at_o the_o three_o time_n he_o object_v among_o other_o crime_n his_o ingratitude_n to_o pompey_n his_o benefactor_n add_v that_o be_v receive_v no_o less_o satisfaction_n in_o pardon_v of_o all_o private_a injury_n than_o in_o revenge_v such_o as_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o republic_n and_o thereupon_o use_v all_o expedition_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o go_v and_o fight_v the_o enemy_n who_o 〈◊〉_d distress_v he_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o charious_a that_o bear_v scythes_n but_o the_o veteran_n troop_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n and_o pharnaces_n himself_o fly_v and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v into_o bosphorus_n be_v repulse_v and_o slay_v by_o asander_n the_o just_a end_n of_o a_o person_n so_o rebellious_a to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o his_o friend_n this_o victory_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o effectual_a make_v caesar_n say_v that_o pompey_n be_v very_o happy_a in_o gain_v so_o much_o glory_n against_o this_o enemy_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n and_o in_o write_v to_o anicius_n at_o rome_n he_o express_v the_o celerity_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la i_o come_v i_o view_v i_o vanquish_v caesar_n settle_a affair_n in_o these_o part_n as_o well_o as_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o after_o his_o bestow_v the_o government_n of_o armenia_n upon_o ariobarzanes_n that_o of_o judaea_n upon_o hyrcanus_n and_o antipater_n and_o that_o of_o bosphorus_n upon_o mithridates_n he_o embark_v and_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o diligence_n which_o put_v all_o the_o world_n into_o admiration_n iii_o upon_o caesar_n arrival_n in_o italy_n 708._o cicero_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o pompey_n party_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o 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language_n from_o whence_o he_o short_o pass_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr with_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o river_n there_o be_v swift_a and_o spacious_a and_o its_o bank_n cover_v with_o many_o and_o dangerous_a enemy_n in_o ten_o day_n march_v from_o thence_o he_o arriuâ—d_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o over_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n notwithstanding_o the_o lateness_n of_o the_o season_n the_o fear_n of_o his_o man_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o way_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o march_n and_o all_o the_o numerous_a peril_n and_o hazard_n that_o attend_v so_o vast_a a_o enterprise_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o every_o thing_n appear_v strange_a and_o dreadful_a the_o prodigious_a height_n of_o the_o mountain_n cap_v with_o snow_n the_o rude_a misshapen_v cottage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o craggy_a steep_a rock_n the_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o horse_n parched_a and_o stiff_a with_o cold_a the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o 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painful_a march_n through_o these_o untrodden_a path_n hannibal_n at_o last_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o these_o vast_a mountain_n where_o he_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o encourage_v their_o faint_a mind_n by_o a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o italy_n tell_v â—em_v that_o now_o like_o hardy_a soldier_n they_o have_v mount_v not_o only_o the_o wall_n of_o italy_n but_o those_o of_o rome_n too_o after_o two_o day_n respite_n among_o these_o dismal_a place_n the_o army_n mouâ—d_v forward_o and_o be_v force_v to_o encounter_v with_o new_a difficulty_n for_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o snow_n be_v late_o fall_v as_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o as_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o enemy_n encounter_n and_o now_o a_o sort_n of_o despair_n appear_v in_o almost_o every_o man_n face_n but_o hannibal_n who_o still_o remain_v steady_a and_o unshaken_a incite_v they_o forward_o till_o they_o arriuâ—d_v at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v a_o rocky_a precipice_n where_o the_o earth_n have_v late_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 1000_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v with_o elephant_n or_o horse_n whereupon_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v his_o man_n through_o other_o unknown_a way_n but_o find_v the_o snow_n have_v make_v they_o impassable_a he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o level_v the_o rock_n in_o order_n to_o that_o great_a number_n of_o huge_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o a_o mighty_a pile_n make_v against_o it_o and_o set_v on_o fire_n when_o the_o rock_n be_v red-hot_a they_o soften_v and_o putrefy_v it_o with_o vinegar_n as_o livy_n relate_v it_o and_o then_o with_o wonderful_a labour_n cleave_v it_o lessen_v the_o descent_n by_o such_o moderate_a turn_n that_o not_o only_o the_o beast_n of_o burden_n but_o the_o elephant_n also_o may_v safe_o pass_v four_o day_n indefatigable_a toil_n be_v employ_v about_o this_o rock_n the_o beast_n the_o mean_a while_n be_v almost_o stary_v have_v have_v very_o little_a sustenance_n all_o that_o time_n but_o come_v low_o certain_a valley_n afford_v pasture_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v refresh_v and_o rest_v allow_v the_o weary_a soldier_n from_o thence_o hannibal_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n have_v be_v 15_o day_n in_o pass_v the_o alps_o it_o be_v now_o the_o 5_o month_n after_o his_o set_n out_o from_o new_a carthage_n which_o be_v a_o city_n build_v by_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insubres_n he_o find_v his_o army_n reduce_v to_o about_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n according_a to_o polybius_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o alps_n scipio_n the_o consul_n hear_v of_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z march_n hasten_v to_o meet_v he_o before_o his_o man_n be_v well_o refresh_v both_o army_n meet_v at_o ticinum_n now_o pavia_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o consul_n be_v wound_v be_v sauâ—d_v by_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o his_o young_a son_n afterward_o callâ—d_v africanus_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v defeat_v especial_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o numidian_a cavalry_n who_o unexpected_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n out_o of_o sicily_n joynâ—d_n scipio_n at_o the_o river_n trebia_n sempronius_n have_v be_v successful_a in_o some_o skirmish_n resoluâ—d_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o too_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v joynâ—d_v he_o though_o scipio_n be_v much_o against_o it_o who_o be_v now_o lay_v up_o of_o his_o wound_n hannibal_n know_v the_o gaul_n to_o be_v all_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o find_v his_o own_o man_n fresh_a and_o vigorous_a endeavour_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o battle_n upon_o the_o nigh_o approach_v of_o these_o army_n hannibal_n convey_v 1000_o choice_a horse_n into_o a_o private_a place_n and_o another_o party_n he_o send_v to_o brave_a the_o roman_n before_o they_o can_v provide_v against_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n by_o meat_n or_o drink_n so_o that_o engage_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n pass_v the_o river_n up_o to_o the_o armpit_n and_o be_v unexpected_o charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v entire_o defeat_v though_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o who_o rank_n 10000_o desperate_o break_v and_o escape_v to_o placentia_n 26000_o be_v either_o slay_v take_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v what_o they_o be_v able_a in_o pursue_v retire_v to_o their_o camp_n so_o stupefy_v with_o cold_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o their_o victory_n for_o rain_v mix_v with_o snow_n and_o intolerable_a cold_a kill_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o beast_n and_o elephant_n thus_o hannibal_n be_v now_o as_o successful_a in_o his_o battle_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v dare_v in_o his_o march_n the_o roman_n never_o
have_v meet_v with_o a_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n or_o a_o more_o expert_a general_n ii_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o battle_n cause_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o 537._o next_o campaign_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o which_o c._n flaminius_n and_o servilius_n geminus_n be_v choose_v consul_n the_o former_a of_o these_o have_v a_o good_a faculty_n of_o speak_v but_o no_o great_a skill_n in_o war._n hannibal_n have_v all_o this_o while_n keep_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n where_o he_o have_v recruit_v and_o strengthen_v his_o army_n now_o resolve_v to_o change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o march_v into_o hetruria_n and_o after_o some_o consultation_n about_o the_o way_n thither_o he_o fix_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o fen_n as_o short_a and_o unexpected_a to_o the_o enemy_n though_o far_o more_o difficult_a to_o pass_v here_o they_o find_v a_o miserable_a passage_n be_v force_v to_o march_v three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o night_n through_o nothing_o but_o water_n without_o any_o sleep_n or_o rest_v which_o sore_o distress_v his_o man_n many_o of_o the_o beast_n be_v leave_v dead_a in_o the_o mud_n and_o the_o hoof_n come_v off_o the_o horse_n foot_n hannibal_n himself_o ride_v upon_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o leave_v alive_a escape_v with_o his_o life_n but_o get_v intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o lose_v one_o of_o they_o entire_o be_v at_o last_o arrive_v upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o understanding_n flaminius_n fiery_a temper_n the_o better_a to_o entrap_v he_o he_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n and_o march_v far_o into_o the_o country_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o enrage_v flaminius_n who_o think_v himself_o slight_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o use_v great_a caution_n and_o not_o rash_o pursue_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o conjunction_n of_o his_o collegue_n force_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bear_v their_o word_n but_o rise_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o victory_n his_o army_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rabble_n lade_v with_o chain_n bond_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n hannibal_n be_v now_o at_o a_o lake_n callâ—d_v thrasimene_n nigh_o which_o be_v certain_a mountain_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o lake_n be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n lead_v to_o a_o valley_n just_a by_o encompass_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n these_o hill_n hannibal_n make_v choice_n of_o place_v and_o dispose_v his_o man_n round_o about_o so_o that_o when_o flaminius_n follow_v he_o into_o the_o valley_n he_o be_v immediate_o hem_v in_o and_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n to_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o this_o be_v do_v almost_o before_o they_o couâ—d_v see_v who_o engage_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mist_n which_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o lake_n about_o 15000_o of_o the_o roman_n fall_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o 6000_o escape_v to_o a_o village_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n hannibal_n gather_v all_o his_o prisoner_n together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o keep_v the_o roman_n but_o dismiss_v the_o latin_n without_o ransom_n and_o he_o seek_v also_o for_o the_o consul_n body_n to_o bury_v it_o but_o can_v not_o find_v it_o servilius_z the_o other_o consul_n who_o lie_v at_o ariminum_n have_v intelligence_n of_o hannibal_n march_n into_o hetruria_n with_o all_o speed_n detach_v a_o party_n of_o 4000_o man_n command_v by_o centinius_fw-la to_o join_v flaminius_n if_o possible_a before_o the_o battle_n hannibal_n hear_v of_o this_o supply_n immediate_o after_o his_o victory_n detach_v out_o a_o sufficient_a party_n under_o maharbal_n who_o cut_v off_o one_o half_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o a_o great_a consternation_n at_o these_o vast_a loss_n and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v fabius_n maximus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n 537._o in_o who_o be_v a_o happy_a mixture_n of_o caution_n and_o boldness_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o minutius_n rufus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n more_o hot_a and_o violent_a than_o himself_o have_v make_v what_o preparation_n he_o be_v able_a he_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v hannibal_n with_o little_a intention_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o rather_o to_o wait_v his_o motion_n straiten_v his_o quarter_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o ruin_v he_o in_o a_o country_n so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o he_o always_o encamp_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n free_a from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n still_o keep_v pace_n with_o they_o when_o they_o march_v he_o follow_v â—em_v when_o they_o encamp_v he_o do_v the_o same_o but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o give_v they_o no_o rest_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a alarm_n this_o cautious_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o cunctator_n make_v most_n man_n suspect_v his_o courage_n except_o hannibal_n himself_o who_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v and_o enrage_v at_o it_o use_v all_o possible_a artifices_fw-la to_o make_v fabius_n and_o his_o action_n become_v despicable_a sometime_o by_o brave_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n and_o other_o time_n by_o waste_v the_o country_n round_o he_o soon_o after_o hannibal_n design_v for_o casinum_n be_v by_o a_o mistake_v conduct_v to_o casilinum_n nigh_o campania_n where_o enter_v a_o valley_n environ_v with_o mountain_n fabius_n detach_v 4000_o choice_a man_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o entrance_n and_o with_o another_o party_n cut_v off_o 800_o of_o his_o rear_n put_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o some_o disorder_n hannibal_n find_v himself_o block_v up_o and_o in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n one_o night_n he_o order_v small_a faggot_n and_o light_a torch_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o 2000_o ox_n which_o by_o their_o toss_v their_o horn_n and_o scatter_v the_o fire_n so_o fright_v the_o party_n that_o guard_v the_o entrance_n that_o they_o quit_v their_o post_n and_o by_o this_o stratagem_n hannibal_n draw_v off_o his_o army_n and_o escape_v though_o with_o considerable_a damage_n to_o his_o rear_n this_o action_n though_o excellent_o well_o manage_v by_o fabiu_n procure_v many_o complaint_n against_o he_o and_o hannibal_n to_o improve_v their_o hatred_n ravage_v the_o country_n about_o but_o careful_o spare_v fabiusâ—s_a land_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v of_o a_o secret_a correspondence_n with_o he_o these_o suspicion_n and_o fabius_n want_n of_o courage_n as_o his_o man_n belieuâ—d_v prove_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o absence_n soon_o after_o minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v skirmish_v with_o some_o success_n procure_v so_o much_o favour_n from_o the_o multitude_n that_o his_o power_n be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o dictator_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o example_n minutius_n be_v so_o exalt_v with_o his_o late_a success_n and_o this_o new_a honour_n that_o he_o resolve_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fabius_n to_o engage_v hannibal_n with_o his_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o do_v where_o he_o be_v cunning_o draw_v in_o by_o hannibal_n to_o a_o disadvantageous_a place_n and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v entire_o defeat_v when_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o this_o action_n from_o a_o eminence_n in_o his_o camp_n come_v in_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o courage_n soon_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o save_v minutius_n hannibal_n after_o this_o battle_n tell_v his_o friend_n that_o he_o think_v the_o cloud_n which_o have_v so_o long_o hover_v upon_o the_o mountain_n will_v some_o time_n break_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o storm_n as_o for_o minutius_n he_o be_v so_o far_o convince_v of_o his_o former_a rashness_n that_o he_o confess_v his_o error_n to_o fabius_n who_o he_o now_o call_v his_o father_n and_o renounce_v his_o new_a power_n again_o subject_v his_o office_n free_o to_o the_o dictatorship_n soon_o after_o fabius_n time_n be_v expire_v 538._o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v