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the_o garrison_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o to_o this_o camp_n we_o can_v discover_v part_n of_o their_o left_a but_o the_o little_a river_n that_o run_v from_o gemblour_n into_o the_o sambre_n cover_v they_o and_o remain_v between_o we_o however_o though_o we_o be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o plain_n of_o fleury_n offer_v a_o very_a convenient_a field_n of_o battle_n yet_o the_o french_a be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v it_o but_o rather_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n and_o pass_v the_o sambre_n which_o they_o begin_v that_o very_a night_n the_o infantry_n of_o the_o king_n house_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n follow_v and_o encamp_v at_o ausart_n l'_fw-fr estrang_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o charleroy_n between_o it_o and_o namur_n but_o their_o troop_n be_v so_o fatigue_v with_o the_o march_n which_o continue_v 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actual_o begin_v to_o pass_v it_o that_o very_a night_n give_v order_n for_o the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n according_o the_o army_n leave_v the_o camp_n of_o sombref_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o march_v by_o mellé_n towards_o genap_n and_o nivelle_n about_o noon_n we_o pass_v the_o dyle_n at_o the_o village_n and_o chateau_n of_o promel_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n our_o right_n be_v get_v to_o arkennes_n upon_o the_o senne_n that_o run_v by_o nivelle_n and_o notre dame_n the_o halt_n to_o brussels_n we_o encamp_v here_o this_o night_n our_o line_n go_v from_o senne_n almost_o to_o the_o dyle_n our_o right_n at_o arkennes_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n quarter_n and_o our_o left_a at_o vaillantpont_n not_o far_o from_o promel_n where_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o dyle_n the_o king_n take_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nivelle_n this_o be_v a_o neat_a little_a town_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o bottom_n and_o so_o can_v be_v make_v strong_a however_o it_o have_v ancient_a wall_n and_o roundel_n about_o it_o and_o be_v more_o particular_o famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n of_o secular_a chanoness_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v woman_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n they_o take_v no_o vow_n but_o may_v marry_v if_o they_o please_v and_o leave_v their_o place_n in_o the_o choice_n they_o have_v robe_n and_o fur_n like_o secular_a canon_n and_o the_o headdress_a like_o nun_n but_o otherwise_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n they_o dress_v themselves_o like_o other_o lady_n the_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v for_o woman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n that_o have_v no_o considerable_a fortune_n to_o live_v here_o honourable_o without_o encumber_v the_o small_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n the_o abbess_n of_o this_o collegiate_n church_n be_v lady_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o religious_a lady_n upon_o this_o march_n to_o nivelle_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o dutch_a train_n of_o artillery_n visit_v the_o ammunition_n wagon_n find_v a_o stranger_n in_o one_o of_o they_o that_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v get_v in_o by_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o army_n that_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o can_v not_o march_v by_o which_o pretence_n and_o a_o little_a drinking-money_n to_o the_o waggoner_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o get_v up_o in_o the_o wagon_n the_o dutch_a colonel_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o wagon_n suspect_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v search_v and_o find_v a_o light_a match_n about_o he_o and_o beside_o he_o give_v so_o ill_a a_o account_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o discover_v to_o be_v a_o frenchman_n
the_o history_n of_o the_o campagne_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1694._o with_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o hvy_n by_o edward_n d'auvergne_n m._n a._n rector_n of_o st._n brelade_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o chaplain_n to_o their_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o scot_n guard_n london_n print_v for_o matt._n wotton_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n and_o john_n newton_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n near_o temple-barr_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1694._o imprimatur_fw-la novemb_n 20._o 1694._o edward_z cook_n to_o the_o honourable_a major-general_a ramsay_n colonel_n of_o their_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o scot_n guard_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o need_v not_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o present_v the_o account_n of_o the_o last_o campagne_n to_o you_o for_o since_o custom_n will_v have_v every_o trifle_n that_o be_v publish_v attend_v with_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a if_o i_o do_v not_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o world_n the_o many_o obligation_n i_o have_v to_o you_o though_o to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o it_o i_o must_v put_v your_o honourable_a name_n to_o a_o piece_n in_o which_o i_o be_o sensible_a you_o must_v find_v a_o great_a many_o fault_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v judge_v so_o just_o and_o equal_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n as_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o free_a from_o any_o mistake_v unless_o he_o have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o management_n of_o they_o as_o you_o have_v however_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a it_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n to_o express_v in_o some_o measure_n my_o gratitude_n for_o your_o favour_n when_o the_o dean_n of_o winchester_n who_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o author_n of_o my_o happiness_n in_o belong_v to_o you_o recommend_v i_o to_o be_v chaplain_n to_o your_o regiment_n i_o can_v forget_v how_o willing_a you_o be_v to_o receive_v i_o as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v long_o 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of_o your_o martial_a conduct_n and_o courage_n your_o virtue_n and_o valour_n have_v ever_o since_o increase_v with_o your_o honour_n and_o this_o present_a war_n have_v do_v you_o justice_n in_o raise_v you_o to_o such_o considerable_a post_n in_o the_o army_n as_o have_v give_v a_o better_a light_n to_o your_o merit_n i_o can_v speak_v with_o pleasure_n of_o your_o exploit_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n where_o the_o brigade_n under_o your_o conduct_n and_o command_n do_v such_o considerable_a service_n and_o in_o that_o of_o landen_n where_o you_o fight_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o bravery_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o number_n you_o often_o regain_v your_o post_n and_o repulse_v several_a time_n the_o victorious_a enemy_n your_o brigade_n be_v then_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n where_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n be_v a_o joyful_a witness_n of_o your_o valour_n and_o conduct_n which_o he_o express_v in_o the_o kind_a and_o the_o most_o endear_n manner_n but_o i_o remember_v i_o be_o write_v a_o epistle_n and_o not_o your_o history_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_z that_o you_o be_v a_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o make_v and_o that_o you_o have_v be_v train_v in_o his_o service_n from_o your_o infancy_n his_o majesty_n be_v a_o excellent_a judge_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n by_o which_o he_o measure_v his_o favour_n so_o that_o though_o your_o birth_n be_v great_a and_o noble_a yet_o it_o be_v your_o own_o personal_a worth_n that_o have_v raise_v you_o to_o be_v major-general_n of_o their_o majesty_n force_n if_o you_o owe_v a_o noble_a birth_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o dalhousy_n you_o sufficient_o repay_v the_o nobility_n of_o your_o extraction_n with_o your_o great_a virtue_n and_o accomplishment_n which_o make_v you_o now_o the_o ornament_n of_o your_o family_n may_v you_o live_v long_o to_o enjoy_v these_o reward_n of_o your_o worth_n and_o virtue_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o store_n of_o a_o great_a just_a and_o bountiful_a monarch_n may_v you_o live_v to_o enjoy_v they_o for_o their_o majesty_n service_n the_o comfort_n of_o your_o virtuous_a and_o excellent_a lady_n the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o family_n the_o joy_n of_o your_o friend_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o your_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n and_o wish_n of_o sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n ed._n d'auvergne_n to_o the_o reader_n this_o be_v the_o three_o account_n i_o publish_v of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v venture_v it_o without_o the_o ceremony_n of_o of_o a_o preface_n if_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o excuse_v some_o fault_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o write_v so_o ill_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o get_v it_o copy_v to_o make_v it_o legible_a i_o can_v not_o get_v the_o same_o hand_n that_o transcribe_v the_o last_o it_o have_v now_o be_v copy_v with_o some_o fault_n which_o i_o can_v not_o correct_v without_o make_v it_o as_o difficult_a to_o read_v as_o the_o original_a but_o i_o have_v recommend_v it_o to_o friend_n who_o can_v only_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_a but_o my_o own_o too_o which_o favour_n i_o beg_v from_o they_o since_o my_o own_o affair_n here_o will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o be_v in_o england_n to_o see_v it_o print_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o i_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a diligense_n to_o give_v a_o exact_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o affair_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o present_a war_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o disabuse_v they_o of_o many_o story_n impose_v upon_o they_o some_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o other_o by_o some_o bigoted_a national_a people_n who_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o foment_n hâ—aâ—s_v and_o animosity_n between_o the_o several_a nation_n concern_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n who_o therefore_o be_v as_o great_a enemy_n to_o it_o as_o the_o open_a and_o profess_v enemy_n of_o the_o government_n i_o can_v excuse_v this_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o former_a account_n from_o several_a mistake_v when_o a_o man_n be_v stint_v to_o a_o time_n for_o the_o publish_v such_o matter_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v out_o of_o season_n after_o so_o long_o consult_v of_o friend_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v inform_v i_o better_o error_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o where_o i_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_v i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o shame_n but_o my_o duty_n to_o own_v it_o i_o dare_v say_v this_o present_a war_n now_o be_v draw_v near_o to_o a_o happy_a end_n and_o if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n to_o have_v my_o share_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n i_o will_v publish_v all_o the_o particular_a account_n together_o of_o the_o several_a campagnes_n i_o have_v see_v in_o flanders_n exact_o correct_v and_o amend_v with_o the_o draught_n and_o plane_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o sieges_n and_o i_o will_v use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o free_v they_o from_o all_o error_n and_o mistake_v by_o a_o diligent_a search_n into_o authentic_a paper_n and_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n among_o all_o the_o know_v person_n of_o the_o army_n the_o honour_n of_o who_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n i_o may_v pretend_v to_o several_a of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o assist_v i_o in_o what_o i_o have_v already_o do_v and_o i_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o favour_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o bring_v the_o work_n to_o perfection_n bruges_n novemb_n 5_o 15._o 1694._o the_o history_n of_o the_o campagne_n in_o the_o spanish_a
army_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o bring_v in_o eight_o prisoner_n and_o a_o english_a officer_n that_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chartres_n his_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n in_o the_o french_a army_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v this_o day_n the_o spanish_a and_o bavarian_a force_n leave_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o louvain_n and_o march_v up_o along_o the_o river_n dyle_n as_o far_o as_o near_o ische_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n leave_v brussels_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o come_v and_o head_n his_o army_n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o list_n of_o these_o force_n till_o we_o bring_v they_o all_o together_o at_o the_o camp_n of_o mount_n st._n andre_n his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n accompany_v he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o campagne_n be_v incognito_o in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o no_o honour_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o army_n the_o same_o day_n ten_o drum_n all_o of_o the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n desert_v together_o and_o come_v in_o their_o livery-coat_n to_o our_o camp_n the_o 25_o we_o work_v again_o at_o the_o retrenchment_n to_o make_v some_o of_o the_o breast-work_n high_o which_o be_v find_v too_o low_a and_o yet_o as_o bad_a as_o they_o be_v i_o hear_v several_a officer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v infinite_o better_a than_o those_o we_o have_v last_o year_n at_o landen_n which_o be_v make_v up_o hasty_o in_o one_o night_n so_o that_o they_o can_v only_o serve_v to_o hinder_v horse_n from_o ride_v into_o our_o camp_n but_o not_o cover_v our_o man_n either_o from_o cannon_n or_o smallshot_n a_o man_n can_v easy_o have_v jump_v over_o they_o ditch_n and_o all_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v call_v by_o some_o to_o magnify_v the_o victory_n formidable_a retrenchment_n the_o 26_o the_o regiment_n of_o marton_n and_o fuhnen_a be_v send_v to_o reinforce_v matthews_n his_o dragon_n to_o cover_v the_o village_n of_o cumtich_n the_o 27_o the_o enemy_n make_v a_o great_a forage_n hard_a by_o leauwe_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o come_v very_o near_o our_o camp_n and_o to_o forage_v just_a under_o the_o garrison_n of_o leauwe_n they_o have_v a_o strong_a detachment_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o the_o dauphin_n command_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o view_v the_o post_n between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n where_o we_o fight_v last_o year_n at_o landen_n the_o enemy_n forage_v so_o near_o the_o garrison_n of_o leauwe_n this_o day_n that_o they_o fire_v cannon_n upon_o they_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v but_o seventy_o of_o their_o maroders_n be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o a_o detachment_n of_o we_o upon_o the_o left_a when_o the_o soldier_n go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o gather_v root_n fruit_n or_o pulse_n or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o plunder_n the_o boor_n this_o be_v call_v marode_a lieutenant-general_n dewits_n command_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n b's_n force_v employ_v in_o flanders_n past_o the_o mouse_n much_o about_o this_o time_n at_o maseick_n come_v from_o the_o low_a rhine_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n to_o join_v our_o army_n with_o twenty_o squadron_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o list_n hereafter_o and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o die_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o reinforce_v our_o army_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o it_o the_o 28_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o hear_v a_o fire_n of_o cannon_n and_o smallshot_n in_o the_o french_a camp_n which_o we_o guess_v to_o be_v for_o the_o reduction_n of_o gironne_fw-fr in_o catalonia_n of_o which_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o next_o day_n the_o french_a be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glad_a for_o this_o conquest_n because_o that_o in_o 1684._o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr belfond_n suffer_v a_o disgrace_n before_o this_o place_n and_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o place_n and_o that_o his_o force_n in_o a_o general_a assault_n have_v get_v into_o it_o but_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n by_o the_o besiege_a that_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o parade-place_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noâ—ailles_fw-fr get_v a_o better_a bargain_n this_o bout_n and_o the_o besiege_a do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o stay_v to_o surrender_v till_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o 29_o our_o party_n bring_v in_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o french_a maroders_n we_o have_v take_v so_o many_o prisoner_n by_o this_o time_n that_o the_o provost_n guard_n and_o gaol_n of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n be_v full_a of_o they_o though_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxemburg_n have_v they_o reclaim_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v their_o pay_n be_v so_o small_a and_o for_o this_o twelvemonth_n past_a so_o ill_o receive_v that_o their_o soldier_n can_v not_o subsist_v but_o by_o what_o they_o can_v gather_v in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o tolerate_v the_o soldier_n go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o get_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o party_n and_o that_o we_o take_v so_o many_o prisoner_n and_o though_o the_o french_a be_v more_o give_v to_o desert_v than_o any_o other_o soldier_n yet_o desert_v be_v never_o so_o much_o know_v among_o they_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o campagne_n not_o only_o in_o flanders_n but_o upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o in_o piedmont_n where_o they_o all_o unanimous_o complain_v of_o their_o want_n of_o pay_n so_o far_o that_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o above_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o have_v desert_v from_o their_o army_n here_o either_o to_o our_o camp_n or_o to_o the_o garrison_n of_o liege_n and_o maestricht_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o campagne_n which_o will_v be_v reckon_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o one_a of_o this_o month_n the_o french_a army_n leave_v their_o camp_n at_o st._n tron_n and_o burst_v and_o march_v towards_o the_o jaar_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o encamp_v with_o their_o right_n at_o tongre_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o fies_z along_o the_o jaar_n which_o be_v in_o their_o rear_n the_o dauphin_n take_v his_o quarter_n at_o oerle_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n they_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n at_o hue_n of_o bomb_n battering-piece_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n which_o now_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o give_v out_o that_o they_o design_v to_o bombard_n liege_n and_o maestricht_n and_o some_o be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o but_o will_v have_v a_o formal_a siege_n to_o one_o of_o these_o place_n but_o though_o the_o french_a have_v heavy_a cannon_n and_o mortar-piece_n bring_v to_o their_o camp_n yet_o they_o have_v bridges_n lay_v along_o the_o jaar_n to_o pass_v that_o river_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o be_v attack_v by_o we_o than_o of_o have_v any_o real_a design_n to_o fall_v upon_o we_o we_o have_v above_o forty_o battalion_n in_o the_o line_n of_o liege_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n in_o maestricht_n and_o our_o own_o army_n consist_v now_o of_o ninety_o battalion_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o two_o regiment_n of_o wolfembuttel_n to_o our_o camp_n and_o if_o the_o french_a have_v not_o be_v cover_v by_o so_o many_o river_n which_o we_o must_v have_v pass_v to_o come_v at_o they_o they_o have_v run_v a_o great_a risque_fw-la of_o have_v be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n by_o our_o army_n and_o the_o liege_n force_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o french_a of_o advance_v so_o near_o to_o maestricht_n have_v river_n on_o all_o side_n between_o they_o and_o we_o and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o force_n encamp_v in_o the_o line_n of_o liege_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o consume_v the_o forage_n about_o liege_n for_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o however_o the_o french_a make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o their_o forage_n under_o the_o cannon_n of_o maestricht_n the_o four_o the_o two_o dominican_n friar_n and_o the_o irish_a priest_n that_o have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o our_o army_n for_o spy_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o court-marshal_n and_o sentence_v to_o die_v after_o which_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n quarter_n to_o the_o provost_n and_o lay_v in_o iron_n but_o the_o king_n pardon_v they_o out_o of_o his_o pure_a mercy_n for_o the_o
netherlands_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1694._o our_o last_o year_n history_n leave_v both_o army_n go_v into_o winter-quarter_n the_o french_a on_o their_o side_n flush_v with_o a_o considerable_a victory_n and_o with_o the_o success_n they_o have_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o charleroy_n with_o which_o they_o close_v the_o last_o campagne_n and_o though_o they_o never_o have_v a_o great_a occasion_n to_o be_v stir_v than_o during_o the_o last_o winter-quarter_n yet_o the_o french_a have_v not_o be_v so_o quiet_a all_o this_o war_n as_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o french_a king_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o ally_n be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o augment_v considerable_o their_o force_n on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o bring_v such_o army_n in_o the_o field_n the_o follow_a campagne_n as_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v now_o on_o the_o defensive_a who_o before_o have_v be_v so_o violent_a and_o so_o successful_a a_o aggressor_n and_o though_o alliance_n be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o ally_v army_n can_v be_v so_o active_a and_o brisk_a as_o when_o they_o be_v the_o result_v of_o one_o single_a wise_a and_o absolute_a head_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v this_o great_a conveniency_n and_o advantage_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perfect_a correspondence_n between_o ally_v power_n their_o very_a defeat_n improve_v their_o strength_n and_o they_o gather_v power_n from_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n because_o that_o make_v they_o the_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mutual_a and_o vigorous_a defence_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o war_n both_o for_o money_n and_o man_n be_v many_o they_o can_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o their_o respective_a state_n not_o only_o recruit_v but_o augment_v their_o force_n we_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o the_o present_a war_n in_o which_o the_o ally_n have_v keep_v a_o better_a union_n and_o correspondence_n than_o they_o have_v in_o any_o former_a alliance_n the_o great_a victory_n which_o the_o french_a have_v over_o prince_n waldeck_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o fleuri_n serve_v to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n even_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o campagne_n of_o 70000_o man_n which_o have_v since_o oblige_v the_o french_a king_n to_o augment_v his_o force_n to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o successful_a army_n that_o he_o have_v entire_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n and_o now_o find_v himself_o push_v to_o such_o a_o nonplus_n that_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o augment_v his_o force_n as_o the_o ally_n have_v do_v since_o the_o battle_n of_o landen_n he_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o pay_v those_o he_o have_v now_o on_o foot_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o whereas_o before_o he_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o some_o measure_n by_o make_v his_o army_n subsist_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o have_v have_v the_o mortification_n this_o campagne_n to_o see_v they_o eat_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o frontier_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o certain_a necessity_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v in_o common_a prudence_n have_v undertake_v something_o the_o last_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o only_a time_n they_o have_v leave_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o arms._n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o have_v do_v something_o then_o so_o i_o may_v say_v they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n all_o this_o war_n if_o we_o consider_v either_o the_o state_n of_o our_o army_n or_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o country_n our_o army_n have_v be_v weaken_a by_o the_o overthrow_n at_o landen_n and_o though_o our_o loss_n be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o french_a make_v it_o yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o do_v very_o much_o disconcert_v our_o affair_n and_o beside_o the_o soldier_n wade_v through_o the_o geet_a to_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o lie_v wet_a for_o several_a day_n after_o cause_v many_o sickness_n among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o our_o english_a and_o scotch_a force_n never_o want_v more_o recruit_n than_o they_o do_v the_o last_o winter_n and_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v late_a in_o bring_v their_o recruit_n over_o and_o in_o complete_n their_o regiment_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o army_n the_o french_a never_o have_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o some_o action_n and_o as_o for_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o country_n the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o follow_a dissension_n of_o the_o chapter_n give_v the_o french_a king_n the_o happy_a opportunity_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o to_o have_v drive_v the_o ally_n out_o of_o that_o place_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v make_v room_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bouillon_n pretension_n in_o the_o follow_a election_n and_o will_v have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v so_o authentic_a a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n cause_n in_o the_o last_o dispute_v election_n yet_o if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o liege_n the_o last_o winter_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bovillon_n will_v have_v find_v more_o favour_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o committee_n of_o cardinal_n depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n will_v have_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o right_n on_o his_o side_n in_o the_o french_a canon_n law_n to_o have_v place_v that_o mitre_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr bovillon_n be_v absolute_o the_o french_a king_n creature_n he_o can_v then_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o principality_n of_o liege_n as_o in_o a_o manner_n his_o own_o and_o thus_o have_v advance_v his_o frontier_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o maestricht_n which_o as_o to_o its_o civil_a government_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o states-general_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n which_o then_o will_v have_v open_v to_o he_o a_o inlet_n into_o the_o state_n dominion_n the_o thing_n he_o have_v so_o much_o long_v for_o and_o have_v be_v so_o much_o endeavour_v after_o all_o this_o present_a war._n as_o for_o newport_n and_o the_o frontier_n in_o flanders_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o their_o safety_n by_o send_v the_o last_o winter_n a_o speedy_a supply_n of_o eight_o battalion_n from_o england_n tiffeny_n and_o the_o three_o french_a regiment_n first_o who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o camerling_n ambacht_v for_o so_o the_o country_n be_v call_v about_o the_o canal_n of_o newport_n and_o afterward_o lloyd_n st._n george_n friderick_n hamilton_n and_o colonel_n ingoldsby_n regiment_n which_o be_v dispose_v into_o quarter_n for_o a_o time_n in_o ostend_n and_o newport_n but_o still_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o army_n be_v in_o no_o very_a good_a condition_n to_o have_v take_v the_o field_n if_o the_o french_a have_v undertake_v any_o siege_n during_o the_o winter_n all_o this_o be_v consider_v no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o the_o french_a be_v so_o quiet_a all_o the_o last_o winter_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o some_o action_n but_o these_o follow_v first_o the_o dearth_n and_o famine_n that_o reign_v in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o conquer_a country_n which_o be_v indeed_o great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v or_o than_o can_v hardly_o be_v believe_v though_o the_o french_a court_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o edict_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o to_o cover_v the_o inward_a suffering_n of_o his_o kingdom_n we_o have_v see_v in_o bruges_n and_o in_o most_o of_o our_o town_n in_o flanders_n very_o lamentable_a instance_n of_o it_o where_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o france_n and_o the_o paiis_fw-la conquis_fw-la for_o bread_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o without_o it_o that_o though_o they_o have_v bread_n give_v they_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v it_o and_o die_v in_o the_o street_n they_o come_v in_o such_o multitude_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v sentry_n at_o the_o gate_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v in_o but_o since_o they_o have_v have_v a_o fruitful_a harvest_n in_o france_n his_o edict_n acknowledge_v in_o plain_a term_n what_o but_o some_o month_n before_o they_o smother_v over_o with_o fine_a word_n to_o amuse_v and_o deceive_v the_o people_n the_o french_a king_n
observe_v exact_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o return_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o scarce_o happen_v a_o day_n all_o along_o the_o campagne_n but_o that_o the_o king_n ride_v out_o towards_o the_o enemy_n such_o be_v the_o pain_n and_o care_v his_o majesty_n take_v for_o the_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n the_o 15_o seven_o battalion_n more_o be_v detach_v to_o reinforce_v the_o dutch_a foot_n that_o have_v be_v post_v near_o the_o abbey_n of_o linther_n these_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o our_o force_n and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o brigadier_n erle_n viz._n erle_n lesley_n lloyd_n mackay_n meloniere_n jutland_n and_o aver_n the_o same_o day_n the_o dauphin_n remove_v his_o quarter_n from_o st._n tron_n to_o the_o village_n of_o st._n burst_v to_o settle_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v near_o the_o army_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n have_v advice_n from_o maestricht_n that_o no_o less_o than_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o swisser_n have_v desert_v the_o french_a army_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o place_n upon_o which_o order_n be_v give_v that_o these_o regiment_n that_o want_v recruit_n shall_v send_v a_o officer_n to_o maestricht_n to_o get_v they_o among_o those_o deserter_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o monim_n regiment_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o brigadier_n stouppa_n have_v that_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n that_o stouppa_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o have_v be_v a_o minister_n but_o i_o be_v tell_v that_o colonel_n noâ—im_n who_o have_v the_o regiment_n after_o he_o be_v a_o roman-catholick_n and_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o minister_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o regiment_n and_o put_v a_o priest_n in_o his_o place_n which_o so_o disgust_v his_o soldier_n that_o it_o occasion_v a_o general_a desertion_n in_o his_o regiment_n the_o 16_o the_o king_n review_v sir_n thomas_n levingstom's_n and_o colonel_n cunningham_n dragon_n that_o have_v late_o come_v over_o from_o scotland_n they_o be_v canton_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arschot_n the_o same_o day_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bouffler_n march_v near_o to_o the_o dauphin_n army_n and_o pass_v the_o jecker_n at_o warem_n where_o he_o encamp_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o french_a army_n forty_o suisse_n deserter_n more_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o detachment_n bring_v in_o several_a prisoner_n my_o lord_n athlone_n come_v up_o likewise_o near_a to_o our_o army_n this_o same_o day_n and_o take_v his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o left_a at_o the_o abbey_n of_o linther_n on_o the_o 17_o because_o bouffer'_v have_v now_o join_v the_o dauphin_n army_n and_o that_o we_o have_v only_a foot_n in_o our_o camp_n the_o horse_n be_v still_o canton_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o may_v have_v give_v the_o french_a a_o occasion_n to_o attack_v we_o it_o be_v order_v to_o fortify_v our_o camp_n and_o to_o make_v a_o retrenchment_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n at_o the_o village_n of_o rooseheck_n to_o that_o of_o cumtich_n the_o only_a place_n open_a in_o our_o camp_n the_o rest_n be_v well_o cover_v as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n expect_v some_o of_o his_o own_o force_n which_o he_o have_v send_v for_o to_o augment_v his_o army_n this_o campagne_n they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o louvain_n and_o consist_v of_o three_o squadron_n of_o dragon_n of_o count_n philippe_n d'_fw-fr areo_fw-la three_o of_o monasterol_n two_o squadron_n more_o of_o cuirassier_n of_o weychel_n two_o battalion_n of_o his_o guard_n two_o battalion_n of_o riviera_n and_o one_o of_o horthansen_n these_o join_v the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o the_o bavarian_a cuirassier_n and_o make_v a_o body_n near_o louvain_n the_o 18_o they_o be_v review_v by_o the_o elector_n where_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v and_o receive_v with_o three_o salute_v of_o cannon_n and_o smallshot_n and_o afterward_o treat_v by_o the_o elector_n the_o 19_o a_o detachment_n of_o danish_a horse_n take_v fifty_o six_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o camp_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o first_o forage_n by_o order_n before_o the_o horse_n grased_a in_o the_o daytime_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n and_o the_o man_n cut_v down_o hay_o which_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o evening_n just_o enough_o for_o the_o horse_n to_o subsist_v on_o in_o the_o night_n stand_v corn_n be_v scarce_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v it_o else_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n for_o retrenchment_n the_o 20_o a_o great_a many_o deserter_n more_o come_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o day_n but_o there_o come_v in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o our_o camp_n more_o or_o less_o the_o same_o day_n a_o detachment_n of_o our_o dragon_n bring_v in_o seventy_o seven_o prisoner_n they_o fire_v upon_o the_o vanguard_n not_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o whole_a detachment_n but_o the_o rest_n rid_v up_o immediate_o be_v a_o strong_a detachment_n and_o surround_v the_o wood_n where_o the_o french_a have_v post_v themselves_o in_o ambuscade_n and_o so_o they_o all_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n of_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o take_v two_o dominican_n friar_n prisoner_n and_o a_o irish_a priest_n that_o be_v come_v as_o spy_n into_o our_o army_n a_o soldier_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n guard_n that_o have_v desert_v to_o we_o some_o day_n before_o and_o have_v take_v service_n in_o our_o english_a guard_n discover_v they_o he_o know_v they_o have_v pass_v between_o both_o army_n several_a time_n particular_o the_o two_o dominican_n and_o that_o they_o have_v engage_v to_o debauch_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n to_o recruit_v the_o late_a king_n regiment_n in_o france_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o luy_fw-fr d'ore_n a_o man_n for_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v over_o they_o have_v a_o irish_a young_a man_n with_o they_o who_o be_v press_v to_o confess_v own_a the_o truth_n and_o be_v afterward_o a_o evidence_n against_o they_o after_o be_v examine_v they_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n several_o in_o tent_n at_o the_o king_n quarter_n and_o sentry_n continual_o set_v over_o they_o on_o the_o 21_o a_o detachment_n of_o our_o foot_n post_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o linther_n bring_v in_o fourscore_o prisoner_n of_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gensd'arm_n and_o of_o the_o french_a king_n life-guard_n the_o detachment_n from_o this_o post_n do_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o french_a army_n and_o they_o seldom_o have_v a_o forageday_n but_o that_o they_o bring_v in_o several_a prisoner_n the_o 22nd_o the_o king_n review_v brigadier_n matthews_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n dragon_n which_o have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o day_n before_o brigadier_n matthews_n regiment_n encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o village_n of_o cumtich_n which_o be_v without_o the_o retrenchment_n to_o cover_v mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr auverquerque_n and_o other_o general_a officer_n quarter_n there_o my_o lord_n fairfax_n dragon_n encamp_v without_o the_o defile_v of_o the_o village_n of_o roosebeck_n to_o cover_v the_o king_n quarter_n on_o that_o side_n the_o same_o day_n several_a of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o our_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tilmont_n upon_o which_o the_o major_a of_o the_o several_a regiment_n upon_o the_o right_n have_v order_n to_o come_v to_o take_v the_o post_n of_o their_o regiment_n upon_o the_o retrenchment_n in_o case_n the_o french_a shall_v come_v and_o attack_v we_o and_o to_o see_v if_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o their_o several_a post_n be_v well_o make_v with_o a_o good_a defensible_a breast-work_n i_o forget_v to_o say_v that_o the_o town_n of_o tilmont_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o tienen_fw-ge which_o in_o this_o camp_n be_v before_o the_o left_a of_o our_o army_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o detachment_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o field-officer_n and_o other_o officer_n proportionable_o which_o relieve_v one_o another_o every_o other_o day_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o great_a geet_n which_o come_v from_o judoigne_n and_o have_v several_a petty_a cloister_n and_o public_a building_n in_o it_o with_o a_o old_a decay_a wall_n and_o ruine_a retrenchment_n about_o it_o there_o be_v no_o water_n near_o it_o but_o the_o little_a river_n geet_a and_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o country_n about_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o good_a fortification_n the_o 24_o one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n carabiner_n desert_v and_o come_v to_o our_o
be_v much_o superior_a to_o our_o detachment_n for_o according_a to_o the_o french_a account_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n have_v then_o 15_o battalion_n 9_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o 2_o of_o dragoon_n and_o beside_o be_v now_o join_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n lieutenant_n general_n tettan_n have_v 15_o piece_n of_o cannon_n send_v with_o he_o which_o be_v dispose_v in_o 3_o several_a battery_n which_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n their_o cannon_n be_v not_o come_v up_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o but_o they_o entrench_v themselves_o just_a upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o our_o cannon_n do_v they_o some_o considerable_a damage_n of_o mauleuriers_n regiment_n by_o their_o account_n 1_o lieutenant_n be_v kill_v and_o 25_o men._n our_o own_o people_n can_v easy_o see_v our_o cannon_n do_v execution_n upon_o they_o be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o a_o little_a after_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o fire_n upon_o we_o from_o 2_o battery_n on_o their_o side_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o execution_n or_o damage_n they_o do_v we_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v pass_v the_o scheld_v at_o audenarde_n with_o the_o 7_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o 2_o of_o foot_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o for_o which_o reason_n as_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n have_v entrench_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v our_o passage_n he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o fortify_v his_o rear_n with_o a_o retrenchment_n to_o cover_v himself_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n who_o upon_o his_o majesty_n order_n be_v march_v up_o to_o attack_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o we_o shall_v force_v our_o passage_n in_o the_o front_n i_o shall_v now_o leave_v thing_n in_o this_o disposition_n upon_o the_o scheld_v and_o return_v to_o both_o the_o army_n the_o 14_o the_o we_o decamp_v from_o grames_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o scheld_v which_o be_v now_o but_o 2_o league_n from_o the_o right_n of_o our_o army_n we_o pass_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n trinite_a and_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o our_o column_n be_v reckon_v within_o 4_o english_a mile_n of_o tournay_n we_o hear_v in_o the_o morning_n upon_o our_o march_n great_a fire_n at_o this_o place_n which_o at_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v signal_n for_o their_o army_n and_o neighbour_a garrison_n but_o by_o the_o regularity_n of_o the_o fire_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o salute_n in_o effect_v the_o dauphine_n pass_v this_o morning_n through_o the_o town_n and_o be_v salute_v with_o a_o triple_a discharge_n of_o the_o cannon_n round_o the_o place_n the_o army_n follow_v he_o which_o in_o two_o night_n and_o one_o day_n have_v march_v from_o mons_fw-la to_o this_o place_n we_o leave_v they_o at_o mons_fw-la the_o 12_o the_o where_o they_o be_v get_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o day_n except_o the_o brigade_n of_o guard_n that_o be_v send_v to_o condé_v where_o it_o be_v put_v on_o board_n of_o bilander_n to_o come_v down_o the_o scheld_v to_o tournay_n by_o water_n where_o i_o suppose_v it_o arrive_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n and_o with_o he_o join_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n the_o 12_o the_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o french_a army_n leave_v mons_fw-la and_o march_v night_n and_o day_n only_o halt_v for_o rest_n now_o and_o then_o and_o so_o come_v to_o tournay_n the_o 14_o the_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n but_o the_o wagon_n of_o the_o country_n be_v order_v all_o along_o to_o take_v up_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o weary_a and_o upon_o every_o halt_n there_o be_v a_o provision_n of_o brandy_n ready_a to_o refresh_v the_o men._n the_o 14_o the_o about_o noon_n our_o right_a wing_n come_v up_o near_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o have_v undertake_v to_o force_v the_o passage_n and_o for_o the_o army_n to_o have_v go_v over_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v order_v to_o halt_v and_o the_o wether_n prove_v so_o bad_a just_a at_o that_o time_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v undertake_v it_o though_o there_o have_v be_v day_n enough_o leave_v for_o it_o we_o have_v this_o evening_n and_o most_o of_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o violent_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o wind_n which_o make_v the_o way_n very_o deep_a and_o heavy_a the_o army_n be_v order_v to_o incamp_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o halt_n and_o every_o brigade_n to_o incamp_v the_o most_o convenient_o it_o can_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o niceness_n of_o a_o line_n the_o king_n take_v his_o quarter_n this_o night_n at_o the_o chateau_n de_fw-fr cordes_n and_o the_o elector_n at_o chastelet_n and_o the_o dauphine_n be_v now_o come_v up_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n to_o join_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n so_o that_o though_o we_o have_v force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o still_o we_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o french_a army_n from_o encamp_v between_o harleber_n and_o courtray_v where_o they_o cover_v their_o country_n in_o flanders_n and_o beside_o the_o french_a have_v draw_v all_o their_o force_n in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o country_n which_o give_v the_o king_n way_n for_o another_o undertake_n may_v be_v of_o as_o great_a consequence_n his_o majesty_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n here_o where_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n shed_v but_o no_o advantage_n on_o our_o side_n though_o we_o have_v force_v it_o because_o the_o enemy_n will_v still_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n at_o courtray_v which_o equal_o cover_v their_o line_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o lys._n the_o king_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o french_a where_o they_o be_v and_o to_o pass_v the_o scheld_v about_o two_o league_n below_o at_o audenarde_n the_o french_a very_o much_o magnify_v their_o speedy_a march_n to_o prevent_v our_o passage_n of_o the_o scheld_v before_o they_o that_o in_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n pass_v and_o re_fw-la pass_v the_o sambre_n and_o pass_v the_o scheld_v at_o tournay_n and_o be_v the_o five_o encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o our_o army_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr luxembourg_n value_v it_o more_o than_o the_o battle_n of_o landen_n but_o if_o he_o value_v it_o more_o it_o do_v not_o cost_v he_o much_o less_o for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o violent_a march_n have_v cost_v he_o at_o least_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o his_o cavalry_n have_v be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o it_o so_o far_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o force_v to_o reform_v his_o cavalry_n as_o he_o do_v the_o last_o year_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o troop_n yet_o to_o a_o less_o number_n which_o the_o last_o winter_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o forty_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o twenty_o five_o a_o troop_n the_o french_a army_n may_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o scent_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o of_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o along_o the_o road_n it_o go_v so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v the_o french_a have_v suffer_v as_o much_o in_o this_o march_n as_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o battle_n either_o in_o man_n or_o horse_n it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o army_n to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n by_o which_o he_o thank_v the_o dauphine_n the_o marshal_n of_o france_n the_o lieutenant-general_n and_o other_o general_n and_o all_o the_o army_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o suisse_n and_o french_a infantry_n for_o the_o great_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o in_o this_o speedy_a march_n by_o which_o they_o have_v save_v his_o country_n in_o flanders_n from_o the_o invasion_n intend_v by_o the_o enemy_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a different_a language_n from_o what_o we_o have_v last_o year_n from_o he_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o landen_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o but_o what_o he_o can_v expect_v after_o so_o considerable_a a_o victory_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o enemy_n ought_v to_o fear_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n but_o now_o he_o seem_v to_o recant_v in_o his_o letter_n and_o own_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o thanks_o his_o army_n for_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o so_o fast_o that_o it_o have_v suffer_v as_o much_o as_o in_o a_o battle_n to_o save_v his_o conquer_a country_n from_o
be_v invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o last_o year_n be_v to_o fear_v every_o thing_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o landen_n this_o be_v a_o very_a different_a note_n from_o the_o first_o and_o will_v make_v but_o a_o very_a ill_a concert_n with_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n must_v make_v his_o subject_n sensible_a either_o that_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n or_o that_o their_o king_n be_v strange_o transport_v with_o success_n whether_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v or_o no_o at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o such_o a_o letter_n have_v be_v publish_v at_o paris_n because_o the_o french_a make_v so_o quick_a and_o diligent_a a_o march_n to_o prevent_v our_o passage_n of_o the_o scheld_v it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o several_a man_n who_o be_v general_o rash_a in_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o thing_n to_o extol_v very_o much_o the_o enemy_n conduct_v in_o this_o occasion_n and_o as_o much_o to_o blame_v our_o own_o without_o examine_v the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v at_o present_a be_v not_o to_o lessen_v the_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o the_o commendation_n they_o deserve_v for_o their_o march_n be_v as_o wise_o contrive_v and_o manage_v with_o as_o little_a loss_n as_o the_o great_a diligence_n they_o use_v be_v capable_a of_o i_o shall_v only_o show_v that_o consider_v our_o circumstance_n and_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o can_v make_v such_o diligence_n as_o to_o get_v before_o we_o to_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o conduct_n on_o our_o side_n if_o they_o can_v make_v so_o much_o large_a march_n than_o we_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o be_v there_o before_o we_o for_o the_o french_a have_v whole_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n on_o their_o side_n from_o the_o mouse_n to_o audenarde_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o garrison_n of_o we_o upon_o the_o march_n but_o that_o of_o aeth_n the_o french_a they_o have_v in_o their_o way_n namur_n charleroy_n mons_fw-la conde_n valencionne_n and_o tournay_n and_o unless_o when_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o plain_a of_o cambron_n and_o the_o town_n of_o aeth_n we_o march_v upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o the_o french_a still_o near_o their_o own_o numerous_a garrison_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o we_o for_o a_o speedy_a march_n that_o the_o boor_n be_v all_o flee_v to_o their_o garrisous_n with_o their_o effect_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o only_o get_v supply_n of_o refreshment_n for_o their_o infantry_n upon_o every_o halt_n but_o also_o wagon_n to_o bring_v the_o baggage_n the_o sick_a and_o the_o weary_a soldier_n after_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o their_o battalion_n be_v not_o of_o one_o hundred_o man_n each_o at_o their_o come_n up_o to_o a_o camp_n or_o halt_n yet_o still_o by_o night_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o wagon_n who_o can_v not_o march_v and_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o the_o soldier_n bagagge_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o wagon_n they_o march_v only_o with_o their_o arm_n so_o much_o light_a than_o we_o this_o be_v a_o conveniency_n the_o french_a have_v and_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a we_o want_v beside_o the_o french_a march_v by_o so_o many_o of_o their_o garrison_n can_v be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a battalion_n which_o have_v suffer_v no_o fatigue_n in_o the_o field_n but_o can_v hasten_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o scheld_v another_o conveniency_n the_o french_a march_v without_o their_o baggage_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o afterward_o by_o the_o wagon_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v retire_v general_o to_o to_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n but_o our_o baggage_n must_v march_v with_o we_o or_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o enemy_n over_o who_o country_n we_o march_v or_o it_o must_v have_v be_v send_v so_o far_o about_o that_o we_o must_v have_v lay_v many_o more_o night_n than_o the_o french_a without_o tent_n or_o cover_v the_o french_a have_v no_o occasion_n to_o march_v with_o their_o artillery_n be_v to_o act_v upon_o the_o defensive_a they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a train_n ready_a at_o tournay_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o scheld_v so_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o train_n in_o their_o garrison_n to_o come_v up_o leisurely_o after_o they_o but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v our_o train_n along_o with_o we_o and_o to_o proportion_v our_o march_n to_o the_o fatigue_n the_o artillery_n horse_n can_v endure_v or_o else_o leave_v they_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n by_o which_o we_o pass_v the_o french_a have_v another_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o scheld_v for_o when_o once_o they_o be_v come_v up_o between_o mons_fw-la and_o condé_v they_o can_v send_v down_o by_o water_n from_o condé_v to_o tournay_n upon_o the_o scheld_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v encumber_v the_o march_n of_o their_o army_n or_o any_o detachment_n of_o force_n which_o they_o think_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v our_o passage_n of_o the_o scheld_v till_o they_o themselves_o can_v come_v up_o they_o send_v this_o way_n the_o brigade_n of_o guard_n according_a to_o their_o own_o account_n and_o may_v be_v more_o which_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n night_n and_o day_n till_o they_o have_v join_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n now_o any_o impartial_a reader_n must_v own_v these_o to_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o the_o french_a have_v over_o we_o in_o this_o march_n and_o such_o as_o may_v very_o well_o equal_a the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o way_n the_o french_a have_v to_o go_v to_o the_o scheld_v and_o we_o which_o at_o most_o can_v amount_v to_o one_o part_n in_o three_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o consult_v the_o map_n nothing_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o our_o diligence_n but_o the_o halt_n we_o make_v at_o sombref_n the_o 9_o the_o but_o of_o that_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n above_o and_o at_o last_o these_o who_o so_o willing_o pass_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o army_n do_v know_v whether_o their_o be_v at_o bottom_n any_o other_o design_n but_o to_o bring_v the_o french_a from_o the_o mouse_n to_o the_o scheld_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o hue_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o french_a by_o their_o speedy_a march_n help_v our_o very_a design_n instead_o of_o oppose_v they_o or_o if_o the_o french_a will_v keep_v a_o body_n near_o the_o mouse_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o hue_n then_o that_o will_v have_v make_v way_n for_o some_o siege_n in_o flanders_n because_o the_o french_a be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v defensive_o on_o both_o side_n whatever_o be_v the_o design_n it_o appear_v that_o we_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o make_v the_o french_a believe_v it_o be_v upon_o flanders_n because_o upon_o our_o march_n from_o mount_n st._n andré_n major-general_n cohorne_n be_v command_v from_o liege_n with_o twelve_o battalion_n and_o six_o squadron_n of_o liege-dragoon_n to_o march_v by_o brussels_n towards_o ghendt_fw-ge this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o french_a the_o alarm_n in_o flanders_n and_o according_o they_o leave_v hue_n open_a to_o a_o siege_n rather_o than_o leave_v their_o country_n in_o flanders_n expose_v to_o a_o invasion_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o state_n as_o just_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v the_o account_n of_o this_o great_a march_n which_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o which_o the_o french_a have_v so_o much_o applaud_v their_o diligence_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o both_o the_o army_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o scheld_v our_o army_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v encamp_v the_o 14_o the_o with_o the_o right_n near_o the_o scheld_v the_o elector_n quarter_n upon_o the_o right_n at_o chastelet_n and_o the_o king_n be_v at_o cordes_n the_o dauphine_n have_v pass_v the_o scheld_v this_o day_n at_o tournay_n can_v not_o be_v hinder_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o courtray_v and_o beside_o the_o evening_n prove_v so_o bad_a that_o though_o we_o will_v then_o have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v pass_v the_o scheld_v at_o hanterive_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o the_o next_o day_n the_o army_n be_v order_v to_o march_v towards_o audenarde_n we_o come_v at_o escanaffe_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a army_n encamp_v with_o the_o right_n at_o hanterive_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o avelghem_n all_o along_o the_o scheld_v though_o i_o