Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n battle_n horse_n wing_n 1,425 5 9.2342 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25723 The history of Appian of Alexandria in two parts : the first consisting of the Punick, Syrian, Parthian, Mithridatick, Illyrian, Spanish, & Hannibalick wars, the second containing five books of the civil wars of Rome / made English by J.D.; Historia Romana. English Appianus, of Alexandria.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing A3579; ESTC R13368 661,822 549

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doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o philosopher_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a love_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o their_o poverty_n and_o a_o excuse_n for_o their_o sloth_n since_o even_o to_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o lead_v a_o close_a and_o necessitous_a life_n who_o cloak_n their_o poverty_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o wisdom_n furious_a by_o rail_v at_o all_o rich_a man_n and_o magistrate_n which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o riches_n as_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o those_o which_o possess_v they_o wherefore_o i_o think_v those_o much_o wise_a then_o who_o know_v how_o to_o slight_v and_o contemn_v their_o invective_n thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n against_o aristion_n who_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o short_a digression_n to_o proceed_v archelaus_n draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o achean_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beotian_o all_o but_o the_o city_n of_o thespia_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o metrophanes_n who_o mithridates_n have_v likewise_o send_v into_o greece_n with_o another_o army_n make_v havoc_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o eubea_n demetriada_n and_o magnesia_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n brittius_fw-la come_v out_o of_o macedon_n and_o fall_v upon_o his_o fleet_n with_o a_o very_a small_a force_n beat_v they_o sink_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o a_o foist_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o mariner_n and_o this_o in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o metrophanes_n which_o put_v he_o in_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o he_o flee_v brittius_fw-la when_o he_o can_v not_o overtake_v he_o go_v and_o besiege_v sciatha_n a_o nest_n of_o barbarous_a pirate_n and_o have_v take_v it_o hang_v the_o slave_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o master_n hand_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o boeotia_n whither_o a_o recruit_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o macedon_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o aristion_n and_o archelaus_n which_o last_v three_o day_n without_o know_v which_o have_v the_o better_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o achean_o have_v send_v relief_n to_o the_o enemy_n find_v himself_o then_o two_o weak_a he_o go_v and_o encamp_v near_o pyraeum_n which_o archelaus_n come_v afterward_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o seize_v take_v he_o there_o prisoner_n sylla_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v the_o commission_n for_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n not_o able_a before_o to_o leave_v italy_n now_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n with_o five_o legion_n some_o guard_n cohort_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n whither_o money_n be_v send_v he_o and_o auxiliary_a troop_n come_v together_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n out_o of_o etolia_n and_o thessaly_n find_v himself_o sufficient_o prepare_v he_o advance_v into_o attica_n against_o archelaus_n he_o take_v his_o march_n through_o boeotia_n which_o almost_o all_o yield_v to_o he_o not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o thebes_n which_o out_o of_o giddiness_n of_o temper_n have_v before_o prefer_v mithridates_n to_o the_o roman_n dare_v now_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o arm_n but_o in_o its_o turn_n desert_v archelaus_n and_o his_o party_n declare_v for_o the_o roman_n the_o consul_n be_v arrive_v in_o attica_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o two_o body_n one_o he_o send_v to_o besiege_v aristion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o with_o the_o other_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o port_n of_o pyraeum_n where_o archelaus_n have_v engarrison_v himself_o confident_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o which_o be_v near_o forty_o cubit_n high_a and_o all_o of_o hew_a stone_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o mighty_a work_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o pericles_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n who_o when_o all_o the_o hope_n
a_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n after_o this_o victory_n and_o hope_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o praise_n the_o more_o they_o encounter_v with_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n wherefore_o they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o gain_v these_o last_o wall_n till_o such_o time_n as_o archelaus_n astonish_v at_o their_o obstinacy_n desert_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o pyraeum_n which_o be_v on_o all_o side_n begird_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v no_o ship_n can_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o march_n by_o boeotia_n to_o go_v into_o thessaly_n and_o be_v get_v to_o thermopylae_n he_o rally_v the_o remain_v as_o well_o of_o those_o troop_n which_o himself_o have_v bring_v into_o greece_n as_o of_o those_o which_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dromicheses_n he_o send_v likewise_o for_o all_o that_o army_n which_o have_v follow_v arcathias_n the_o king_n son_n into_o macedon_n which_o be_v all_o fresh_a man_n that_o want_v nothing_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o mithridates_n have_v send_v he_o some_o new_a recruit_n for_o he_o be_v continual_o send_v sylla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v the_o pyraeum_n which_o have_v give_v he_o so_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o city_n spare_v neither_o arsenal_n nor_o dock_n nor_o in_o short_a any_o thing_n that_o be_v considerable_a this_o do_v he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o follow_v archelaus_n take_v as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o road_n of_o boeotia_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n those_o troop_n late_o assemble_v at_o thermopylae_n come_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o phocida_n thracian_n pontic_a scythian_n cappadocian_o bithynian_o galatian_n phrygian_n and_o other_o come_v from_o the_o province_n new_o conquer_a by_o mithridates_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o sixscore_o thousand_o man_n under_o several_a general_n over_o who_o archelaus_n be_v generalissimo_n sylla_n force_n be_v compose_v of_o roman_n and_o italian_a ally_n together_o with_o such_o greek_n and_o macedonian_n as_o have_v come_v over_o from_o archelaus_n to_o he_o and_o possible_o some_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n but_o all_o these_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o three_o of_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v encamp_v close_o by_o each_o other_o archelaus_n every_o day_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o invite_v sylla_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n think_v it_o best_a to_o temporize_v at_o length_n they_o retreat_v towards_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o follow_v they_o wait_v for_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o at_o last_o perceive_v that_o near_a to_o cheronea_n they_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o place_n environ_v with_o cragged_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v he_o post_v himself_o hard_o by_o in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n resolve_v to_o force_n archelaus_n to_o a_o battle_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o find_v the_o place_n be_v advantageous_a for_o he_o either_o to_o charge_n or_o retreat_n in_o whereas_o archelaus_n be_v shut_v up_o among_o the_o rock_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o his_o force_n together_o nor_o can_v he_o well_o form_v his_o body_n or_o draw_v in_o battle_n among_o those_o uneven_a cragged_a stone_n where_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v those_o rock_n themselves_o will_v hinder_v his_o escape_n in_o short_a have_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o place_n where_o number_n will_v be_v useless_a he_o advance_v to_o engage_v he_o he_o who_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o fight_v have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o negligence_n enough_o nor_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n till_o the_o roman_n furious_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n he_o then_o command_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o precipice_n he_o send_v next_o sixty_o chariot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a give_v they_o way_n quite_o through_o till_o they_o have_v past_o the_o rearguard_n where_o before_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o horse_n and_o drives_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o dart_n throw_v at_o they_o from_o all_o side_n archelaus_n defend_v as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rock_n may_v have_v stay_v in_o his_o post_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o sylla_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o draw_v up_o those_o vast_a multitude_n into_o battle_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o then_o press_v forward_o with_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o vanguard_n he_o break_v quite_o through_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o and_o then_o easy_o surround_v each_o part_n because_o of_o their_o small_a number_n these_o two_o half-body_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n and_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o but_o that_o where_o galba_n and_o hortensius_n command_v be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o because_o archelaus_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n press_v on_o they_o extreme_o and_o all_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v in_o his_o presence_n strive_v to_o show_v their_o general_n some_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o valour_n at_o last_o sylla_n come_v with_o a_o gross_a of_o horse_n archelaus_n who_o guess_v by_o the_o cornet_n and_o by_o the_o dust_n arise_v from_o the_o horse-feet_n that_o it_o be_v he_o give_v over_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_v to_o regain_v his_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_a charge_v home_o with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o cavalry_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o astonish_v and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o order_n over-pressed_n they_o break_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o give_v they_o chase._n the_o victory_n thus_o begin_v on_o this_o part_n murena_n do_v wonder_n to_o advance_v it_o on_o the_o left_a for_o after_o have_v prick_v forward_o those_o about_o he_o by_o reproach_n he_o violent_o lead_v they_o on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o rout_n thus_o archelaus_n two_o wing_n be_v defeat_v his_o main_a body_n stand_v not_o long_o but_o all_o equal_o take_v their_o flight_n nor_o be_v sylla_n deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n for_o the_o enemy_n entangle_v in_o those_o streit_n can_v not_o fly_v or_o if_o they_o do_v throw_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o if_o they_o turn_v head_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o archelaus_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o discomfiture_n so_o great_a stop_v their_o entrance_n and_o send_v they_o back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o obey_v though_o they_o have_v no_o captain_n to_o put_v they_o in_o order_n nor_o see_v no_o ensign_n which_o every_o one_o in_o the_o rout_n have_v throw_v here_o and_o there_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v neither_o room_n to_o fight_n nor_o to_o retreat_n thus_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n either_o by_o their_o enemy_n on_o who_o they_o can_v not_o revenge_v themselves_o be_v too_o close_o crowd_v or_o by_o their_o own_o comerade_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o too_o close_a and_o disorder_a battle_n wherefore_o they_o return_v in_o throng_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n complain_v to_o those_o have_v shut_v they_o out_o and_o revile_v they_o that_o adore_v the_o same_o god_n and_o be_v tie_v by_o so_o many_o bond_n one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o contribute_v more_o to_o their_o destruction_n than_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o at_o last_o archelaus_n open_v the_o gate_n but_o too_o late_a they_o enter_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o the_o roman_n encourage_v one_o another_o throw_v themselves_o pell_n mell_o among_o the_o flyer_n where_o they_o give_v the_o last_o push_n to_o the_o victory_n archelaus_n and_o all_o those_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o slaughter_n meet_v together_o at_o chalcis_n where_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n they_o find_v but_o ten_o thousand_o the_o roman_n believe_v they_o have_v lose_v fifteen_o man_n but_o two_o of_o they_o afterward_o return_v thus_o end_v this_o battle_n fight_v between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n general_n under_o mithridates_n near_o to_o cheronea_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v as_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o sylla_n as_o of_o the_o foolish_a rashness_n of_o archelaus_n sylla_n see_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o
pursue_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o that_o town_n to_o which_o have_v lay_v siege_n mithridates_n send_v ship_n thither_o and_o bring_v away_o both_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n by_o sea_n after_o this_o he_o leave_v in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n ten_o thousand_o choose_a man_n command_v by_o that_o varius_n who_o sertorius_n have_v send_v to_o he_o alexander_n the_o paphlagonian_a and_o dionysius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o himself_o go_v towards_o nicomedia_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o where_o the_o great_a number_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o perish_v by_o storm_n thus_o the_o cisicenians_n so_o powerful_o assail_v save_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lucullus_n who_o starve_v the_o enemy_n army_n wherefore_o to_o this_o day_n they_o exhibit_v solemn_a play_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o which_o they_o call_v lucullian_n now_o the_o consul_n after_o have_v so_o well_o succeed_v by_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o famine_n distribute_v those_o ship_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v from_o asia_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o who_o one_o call_v triarius_n make_v a_o descent_n at_o apamia_n force_v the_o city_n and_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o other_o call_v barba_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o nicaea_n and_o prutiade_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n both_o desert_v by_o mithridates_n garrison_n and_o then_o keep_v the_o sea_n go_v and_o take_v thirteen_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n out_o of_o the_o very_a port_n of_o the_o achaean_n and_o have_v meet_v near_o lemnos_n with_o varius_n alexander_n and_o dionysius_n in_o a_o desert_n isle_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o altar_n of_o philoctetes_n tie_v about_o with_o a_o brazen_a serpent_n a_o bow_n and_o a_o corslet_n tie_v about_o with_o band_n which_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o make_v direct_o towards_o they_o without_o know_v who_o they_o be_v but_o see_v they_o stand_v firm_a he_o send_v off_o only_o two_o ship_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n who_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o road_n but_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o land_n he_o therefore_o send_v other_o ship_n about_o who_o put_v ashore_o some_o foot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n he_o by_o that_o mean_v force_v they_o again_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n but_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o fear_v of_o lucullus_n but_o coast_v along_o be_v beat_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o a_o strange_a discomfiture_n the_o three_o commander_n be_v take_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n dionysius_n have_v drink_v poison_n he_o have_v with_o he_o die_v instant_o varius_n be_v slay_v by_o lucullus_n his_o order_n who_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o lead_v a_o roman_a senator_n in_o triumph_n but_o alexander_n be_v reserve_v for_o that_o pomp._n this_o do_v lucullus_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o senate_n by_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v with_o laurel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o bythinia_n as_o for_o mithriddates_n as_o he_o sail_v towards_o pontus_n he_o be_v twice_o batter_v by_o tempest_n whereby_o he_o lose_v ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o sixty_o ship_n the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v as_o the_o wind_n carry_v they_o and_o he_o the_o admiral_n be_v split_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n embark_v in_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o sinope_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o amisa_n and_o there_o dispatch_v away_o into_o armenia_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n tigranes_n and_o into_o bosphorus_n to_o machares_n his_o son_n to_z leavy_z speedy_o auxiliary_a force_n and_o depute_a diocles_n to_o the_o neighbour_a scythian_n with_o present_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o he_o go_v both_o with_o present_n and_o money_n and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o lucullus_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pursue_v his_o victory_n still_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n subdue_a and_o plunder_v all_o as_o he_o go_v so_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o rich_a country_n and_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v know_v no_o war_n he_o find_v every_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a cheap_a that_o a_o slave_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o drachm_n a_o ox_n for_o a_o drachm_n and_o goat_n sheep_n and_o clothes_n at_o a_o proportionable_a rate_n at_o length_n he_o besiege_v amisa_n and_o eupatoria_n which_o mithridates_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v near_o amisa_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o design_v it_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n he_o assault_v it_o with_o tower_n terrace_n and_o mine_n so_o vast_a that_o they_o ofttimes_o fight_v underground_o beside_o the_o besiege_a have_v meet_v with_o their_o work_n and_o open_v they_o from_o the_o city_n side_n do_v with_o hive_n of_o bee_n drive_v against_o the_o labourer_n bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n but_o yet_o he_o find_v more_o difficulty_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o amisa_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o gallant_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o provoke_v the_o besieger_n to_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n beside_o mithridates_n supply_v they_o with_o as_o much_o provision_n arm_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v which_o he_o send_v from_o cabires_fw-la where_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o gather_v together_o another_o army_n which_o he_o soon_o find_v to_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n lucullus_n take_v the_o field_n and_o take_v up_o towards_o the_o mountain_n to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n who_o to_o hinder_v the_o consul_n passage_n have_v place_v there_o very_o good_a troop_n with_o order_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n by_o fire_n of_o whatever_o pass_v they_o be_v command_v by_o phoenix_n a_o man_n of_o reputation_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o soon_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o lucullus_n come_v according_o to_o appointment_n but_o go_v and_o deliveerd_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o force_n to_o he_o so_o that_o have_v secure_o pass_v the_o mountain_n he_o descend_v to_o cabires_fw-la where_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o again_o recover_v the_o mountain_n pompey_n colonel_n of_o his_o cavalry_n be_v wound_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n who_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o he_o if_o he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n much_o say_v he_o provide_v you_o become_v a_o friend_n to_o lucullus_n but_o as_o long_o as_o you_o be_v his_o enemy_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v upon_o this_o answer_n the_o barbarian_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o but_o the_o king_n prevent_v they_o say_v he_o will_v never_o injure_v valour_n forsake_v by_o fortune_n after_o this_o he_o several_a time_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o see_v 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themselves_o to_o flight_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o barbarian_n their_o neighbour_n now_o the_o spaniard_n go_v double_o clad_v their_o upper_a garment_n be_v loose_a and_o fasten_v together_o with_o button_n which_o they_o call_v a_o saga_fw-la or_o cloak_n tiberius_n sempronius_n grac●hus_n succeed_v flaccus_n in_o command_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o twenty_o thousand_o celtiberian_n besiege_v carabis_fw-la a_o city_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o strong_a report_n be_v raise_v of_o its_o be_v take_v gracchus_n hasten_v the_o more_o to_o relieve_v but_o when_o he_o find_v it_o so_o encompass_v with_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o besiege_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n cominius_z captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v first_o well_n weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o acquaint_v gracchus_n with_o it_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o spanish_a dress_n and_o cunning_o mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n forager_n pass_v through_o their_o camp_n for_o a_o spaniard_n and_o thence_o by_o run_v reach_v the_o city_n tell_v the_o townsman_n that_o gracchus_n be_v at_o hand_n whereupon_o they_o with_o courage_n undergo_v all_o difficulty_n till_o the_o three_o day_n when_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v at_o gracchus_n approach_n they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o same_o time_n near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n come_v out_o of_o complega_n towards_o gracchus_n camp_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n when_o they_o draw_v near_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n fill_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o fear_n and_o terror_n but_o gracchus_n by_o singular_a policy_n dissemble_a a_o flight_n desert_v his_o tent_n and_o present_o after_o face_v about_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o intent_n on_o the_o plunder_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o city_n subdue_v likewise_o the_o confine_n after_o which_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o those_o want_v and_o give_v they_o seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o quarter_n chief_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o end_n mutual_a oath_n be_v give_v and_o take_v they_o in_o future_a war_n prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o thing_n gracchus_n name_n grow_v famous_a both_o in_o spain_n and_o at_o rome_n which_o he_o magnificent_o enter_v in_o triumph_n not_o many_o year_n after_o a_o new_a and_o general_a war_n be_v kindle_v in_o spain_n upon_o this_o occasion_n segada_n a_o large_a and_o powerful_a city_n of_o those_o celtiberian_n call_v belli_n receive_v into_o the_o league_n by_o sempronius_n gracchus_n invite_v the_o citizen_n of_o lesser_a town_n to_o join_v with_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n four_o hundred_o furlong_n about_o and_o compel_v the_o titthi_a a_o neighbour_a people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o senate_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n hereof_o first_o forbid_v the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n next_o demand_v the_o tribute_n impose_v by_o gracchus_n and_o last_o for_o this_o be_v a_o article_n in_o gracchus_n league_n command_v they_o shall_v attend_v the_o roman_n in_o war._n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o wall_n the_o celtiberian_n answer_v that_o indeed_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o gracchus_n to_o build_v any_o new_a city_n but_o about_o restore_v or_o fortify_v old_a one_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v and_o for_o the_o tribute_n and_o service_n it_o be_v since_o gracchus_n time_n remit_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v but_o when_o the_o senate_n dispense_v with_o any_o such_o privilege_n they_o always_o add_v this_o exception_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n good_a like_n nobilior_n be_v therefore_o send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o who_o come_v the_o segedian_n foresee_v because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a flee_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o arvacci_n beseech_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o choose_v likewise_o carus_n a_o segedian_n a_o man_n qualify_v for_o war_n for_o general_n who_o the_o three_o day_n after_o entrance_n into_o his_o command_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n take_v his_o post_n in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o ambush_n be_v quite_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n there_o as_o the_o roman_n pass_v by_o he_o charge_v they_o and_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n without_o advantage_n but_o at_o length_n with_o the_o death_n of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a citizen_n as_o that_o time_n no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o city_n he_o brave_o overcome_v they_o but_o after_o the_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n and_o disorder_n pursue_v those_o that_o flee_v the_o roman_a horse_n leave_v in_o guard_n of_o the_o carriage_n fall_v on_o first_o slay_v carus_n brave_o oppose_v they_o and_o with_o he_o no_o few_o than_o six_o thousand_o man_n night_n come_v on_o end_v this_o dispute_n this_o slaughter_n happen_v on_o a_o day_n by_o the_o roman_n consecrate_v to_o vulcan_n wherefore_o unless_o force_v to_o it_o they_o will_v not_o on_o this_o day_n engage_v a_o enemy_n the_o very_a same_o night_n the_o arvacci_n meet_v together_o at_o numantia_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n and_o create_v two_o new_a general_n ambo._n and_o leuco_fw-la three_o day_n after_o nobilior_n follow_v they_o encamp_v within_o four_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o come_v to_o he_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o ten_o elephant_n send_v from_o massanissa_n with_o which_o he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n place_v the_o elephnt_n behind_o the_o first_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o first_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o fight_n beginning_n his_o front_n fall_v off_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o those_o beast_n so_o terrify_v both_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o their_o horse_n who_o never_o before_o have_v see_v elephant_n that_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o town_n the_o roman_a general_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n turn_v the_o elephant_n to_o the_o wall_n there_o maintain_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n one_o of_o the_o elephant_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n grow_v angry_a and_o set_v up_o a_o horrible_a roar_n turn_v upon_o his_o own_o party_n and_o without_o distinguish_a friend_n from_o enemy_n begin_v to_o rage_n against_o all_o he_o meet_v the_o rest_n set_v on_o by_o his_o roar_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o ●rample_v under_o foot_n overturn_v and_o disorder_v the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o elephant_n when_o they_o be_v once_o vex_v to_o take_v all_o they_o meet_v for_o enemy_n for_o which_o perfidiousness_n they_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n a_o general_a flight_n hereupon_o begin_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o numantine_n from_o the_o wall_n behold_v make_v a_o sally_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o they_o disperse_v and_o trample_v down_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o three_o elephant_n and_o take_v many_o arm_n and_o some_o ensign_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o slay_v nobilior_n a_o little_a recruit_v after_o the_o loss_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o force_v the_o city_n of_o auxenium_fw-la where_o the_o enemy_n have_v store_v up_o their_o provision_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o few_o man_n retreat_v into_o his_o camp_n thence_o he_o send_v biasius_fw-la who_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o certain_a neighbour_a people_n that_o join_v friendship_n with_o he_o they_o may_v assist_v he_o with_o some_o horseman_n he_o returning_z and_o bring_v some_o horse_n with_o he_o the_o celtiberian_n lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o who_o be_v discover_v his_o associate_n flee_v but_o biasius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o he_o be_v slay_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o disaster_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o ally_n heart_n from_o they_o ocylis_n a_o city_n in_o which_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o provision_n and_o treasure_n revolt_v to_o the_o celtiberian_n nobilior_fw-la distrust_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a necessity_n winter_v in_o his_o tent_n cover_v and_o close_o stop_v but_o his_o want_n of_o corn_n for_o he_o have_v his_o store_n with_o he_o be_v very_o great_a beside_o the_o violent_a hail_n and_o bitter_a cold_a cruel_o afflict_v the_o soldier_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v in_o wood_n and_o other_o in_o their_o hard_a winter_n lodging_n die_v with_o distemper_n cause_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o next_o year_n claudius_n marcellus_n succeed_v nobilior_n in_o his_o command_n bring_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n
of_o hannibal_n be_v go_v into_o italy_n leave_v spain_n and_o the_o command_n of_o that_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n sail_v into_o tuscany_n hetruria_n from_o whence_o make_v haste_n and_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v he_o get_v to_o the_o po_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v it_o and_o send_v manlius_n and_o attilius_n who_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o boian_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a their_o commission_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o hannibal_n the_o fight_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a darter_n and_o horseman_n the_o roman_n circumvent_v by_o the_o african_n flee_v to_o their_o tent_n and_o next_o night_n have_v first_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n retreat_v to_o placentia_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v but_o hannibal_n make_v a_o new_a bridge_n bring_v his_o army_n likewise_o over_o these_o brave_a exploit_n after_o his_o come_n down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o plain_a stand_v he_o not_o in_o little_a stead_n among_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n who_o think_v he_o a_o invincible_a leader_n and_o a_o man_n to_o all_o who_o attempt_n fortune_n show_v herself_o favourable_a and_o propitious_a which_o renown_n to_o increase_v among_o these_o barbarian_n already_o astonish_v with_o admiration_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o be_v deceive_v he_o often_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o hair_n which_o daily_o be_v by_o some_o new_a artifice_n prepare_v and_o colour_v so_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n he_o sometime_o appear_v like_o a_o old_a sometime_o like_o a_o young_a and_o sometime_o like_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n so_o that_o see_v he_o continual_o vary_v from_o himself_o they_o forthwith_o judge_v divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o he_o sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o sicily_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o scipio_n by_o sea_n and_o set_v down_o within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o next_o day_n battle_n only_o the_o river_n trebia_n run_v between_o which_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o a_o cold_a and_o mizle_v winter_n morning_n pass_v over_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o water_n whilst_o hannibal_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n refresh_v his_o solder_v in_o their_o tent_n the_o two_o consul_n so_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n that_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o wing_n place_v the_o stout_a of_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o main_a body_n hannibal_n oppose_v his_o elephant_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o phalanx_n and_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o behind_o the_o elephant_n till_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o roman_n horse_n affright_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o elephant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unaccustomed_a disperse_v all_o abroad_o and_o flee_v but_o the_o foot_n though_o stiff_a with_o cold_a soak_v in_o water_n and_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o continual_a watch_n yet_o with_o courageous_a heart_n fly_v upon_o those_o monster_n and_o cut_v they_o across_o the_o nerve_n wound_v they_o and_o have_v doubtless_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o foot_n have_v not_o hannibal_n give_v his_o signal_n to_o his_o horseman_n send_v they_o to_o flank_v the_o enemy_n for_o then_o the_o roman_a foot_n leave_v naked_a by_o their_o horse_n who_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v scatter_v and_o oppress_v by_o multitude_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n take_v a_o speedy_a flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o foot_n intercept_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o reach_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a swell_v with_o the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o stream_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n not_o give_v they_o foothold_a nor_o their_o heavy_a armour_n suffer_v they_o to_o swim_v scipio_n follow_v they_o and_o still_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n be_v very_o near_o slay_v and_o desperate_o wound_v bring_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o cremona_n near_a placentia_n be_v a_o little_a castle_n which_o hannibal_n go_v to_o storm_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n go_v off_o himself_o wound_v after_o which_o both_o army_n betake_v themselves_o to_o winter_n quarter_n scipio_n in_o cremona_n and_o palantia_n and_o hannibal_n about_o the_o po._n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n give_v near_o the_o po_n for_o before_o hannibal_n come_n they_o have_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o boian_o enroll_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o city_n which_o account_v those_o at_o the_o po_n complete_v thirteen_o legion_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o they_o command_v from_o their_o ally_n some_o of_o these_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v into_o spain_n foam_n to_o sardinia_n for_o there_o they_o be_v at_o war_n too_o and_o foam_n into_o sicily_n the_o great_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o the_o consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o flaminius_z who_o succeed_v scipio_n and_o sempronius_n lead_v against_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n as_o proconsul_n sail_v into_o spain_n flaminius_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o apennine_n which_o alone_o be_v proper_o call_v italy_n for_o the_o apennine_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o lie_v that_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v italy_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o indeed_o be_v italy_n for_o hetruria_n be_v now_o likewise_o italy_n but_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n coast_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o part_n by_o gaul_n who_o once_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o who_o camillus_n pursue_v to_o the_o apennine_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cross_v those_o hill_n they_o then_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o make_v that_o their_o country_n whence_o part_n of_o that_o region_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o italian_a gaul_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o roman_n have_v now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o powerful_a army_n in_o several_a place_n hannibal_n have_v thereof_o intelligence_n very_o secret_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n enter_v hetruria_n waste_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o city_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n in_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o no_o army_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v they_o levy_v eight_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o magistrate_n they_o give_v centenius_n the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a man_n indeed_o but_o of_o the_o patrician_n race_n and_o send_v he_o into_o umbria_n to_o the_o plestine_n marsh_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n keep_v the_o interior_a italy_n hear_v of_o hannibal_n celcrity_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o city_n forthwith_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v his_o army_n no_o rest_n be_v a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o warlike_a affair_n and_o who_o by_o pride_n and_o popular_a boast_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o command_n by_o great_a journey_n hasten_v towards_o hannibal_n with_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a hannibal_n who_o know_v the_o man_n furious_a temper_n and_o unskilfulness_n in_o war_n pitch_v his_o tent_n behind_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o marsh_n and_o hide_v all_o his_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v man_n in_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n flaminius_n see_v the_o enemy_n tent_n stay_v there_o a_o small_a while_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n which_o do_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v yet_o recover_v strength_n after_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o watch_v but_o when_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o they_o on_o all_o side_n then_o pen_v in_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n and_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o consul_n himself_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o remain_v ten_o thousand_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n fortify_v by_o nature_n maharbal_n one_o of_o hannibal_n commander_n who_o have_v himself_o gain_v great_a renown_n in_o war_n see_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o by_o force_n and_o think_v it_o not_o prudence_n to_o engage_v with_o desperate_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n engage_v upon_o his_o
the_o cheat_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o hannibal_n army_n and_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o cattle_n get_v safe_a to_o the_o passage_n and_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v thus_o beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o man_n safe_o off_o he_o march_v forward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o gerione_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n store_v with_o corn_n which_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n fabius_n with_o the_o same_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n still_o follow_v he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o gerione_n the_o river_n aufidus_n run_v between_o both_o army_n but_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v which_o be_v the_o time_n establish_v for_o the_o dictatorship_n at_o rome_n the_o consul_n servilius_n attilius_n again_o enter_v into_o their_o magistracy_n come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o fabius_n return_v to_o rome_n this_o winter_n many_o skirmish_n and_o engagement_n of_o party_n happen_v betwixt_o both_o army_n in_o which_o always_o the_o roman_n come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o till_o that_o time_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n use_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o his_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o praise_n now_o begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o affair_n and_o require_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o his_o enemy_n who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o condemn_v his_o undertake_n then_o especial_o feign_v not_o to_o understand_v he_o for_o conqueror_n say_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o ask_v but_o free_o to_o send_v money_n to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o hannibal_n proud_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n yet_o demand_n at_o which_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v send_v he_o neither_o man_n nor_o money_n which_o hannibal_n deplore_a scent_n letter_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n command_v he_o that_o with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o summer_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o gold_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n and_o waste_v the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o that_o both_o side_n burn_v the_o roman_n may_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o doubtful_a war_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v hannibal_n affair_n the_o father_n sore_o grieve_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o flaminius_n and_o centenius_n and_o so_o many_o other_o cruel_a mischief_n which_o they_o daily_o as_o they_o think_v dishonourble_o suffer_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o very_a seat_n once_o more_o raise_v and_o send_v a_o army_n into_o apulia_n consist_v of_o four_o legion_n enroll_v not_o without_o great_a regret_n in_o the_o city_n and_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o their_o ally_n withal_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n one_o famous_a for_o warlike_a prowess_n l._n aemilius_n who_o have_v make_v war_n in_o illyria_n the_o other_o of_o the_o popular_a faction_n terentius_n varro_n a_o man_n who_o only_o with_o lofty_a promise_n soothe_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o when_o they_o send_v out_o arm_v to_o the_o war_n they_o beseech_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o by_o long_a protract_v the_o war_n exhaust_v the_o city_n by_o so_o many_o recruit_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n and_o through_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o country_n to_o burn_v the_o consul_n receive_v the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o apulia_n and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o cannae_n a_o town_n of_o apulia_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n who_o have_v always_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o impatient_a of_o lie_v idle_a at_o this_o time_n more_o especial_o do_v not_o decline_v a_o engagement_n be_v press_v to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o a_o fear_n le●t_o the_o 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robe_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n the_o whole_a crowd_n assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v and_o make_v the_o like_a complaint_n but_o when_o hannibal_n see_v his_o deceit_n have_v little_o profit_v he_o he_o forthwith_o return_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o discover_v his_o dissemble_a flight_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o prevail_v with_o varro_n thence_o forward_o to_o suspect_v hannibal_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a go_v into_o the_o praetorium_n before_o all_o the_o senator_n centurion_n and_o military_a tribune_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o aemilius_n who_o either_o by_o false_o represent_v the_o religious_a auspex_n have_v robe_v the_o city_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n or_o through_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n not_o dare_v to_o fight_v himself_o have_v envy_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n in_o rave_v manner_n utter_v these_o speech_n the_o soldier_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o tent_n greedy_o receive_v and_o glad_o hear_v these_o word_n with_o bitter_a reproach_n blast_v aemilius_n who_o yet_o forbear_v not_o though_o in_o vain_a to_o advise_v many_o useful_a thing_n but_o when_o all_o save_v only_a servilius_n be_v furious_o carry_v away_o by_o varro_n persuasion_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o of_o his_o command_n for_o he_o after_o yield_v it_o to_o varro_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n perceive_v it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o that_o day_n sufficient_o prepare_v draw_v not_o out_o his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n both_o general_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o triple_a battle_n so_o as_o that_o the_o main_a body_n consist_v of_o arm_a foot_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n aemilius_z command_v the_o main_a body_n servilius_z the_o left_a wing_n and_o varro_n the_o right_a and_o each_o have_v with_o they_o a_o body_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o choose_a horse_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o give_v assistance_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n hannibal_n not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o certain_a stormy_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v vulturnus_n and_o be_v the_o north_n east_n blow_v usual_o about_o noon_n in_o those_o part_n make_v it_o his_o first_o care_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o wind_n upon_o his_o back_n then_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n cover_v over_o with_o tree_n and_o break_v in_o sunder_o by_o several_a close_a valley_n he_o place_v some_o horse_n and_o nimble_a soldier_n in_o ambush_n to_o who_o he_o give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v rise_v they_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o these_o he_o add_v five_o hundred_o celtiberian_n who_o beside_o their_o
run_v after_o you_o like_o dog_n when_o you_o have_v rout_v the_o italian_n spare_v they_o as_o your_o ally_n but_o put_v all_o the_o stranger_n to_o the_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o other_o but_o first_o of_o all_o to_o persuade_v i_o that_o you_o remember_v your_o promise_n and_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o die_v or_o overcome_v as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n i_o command_v you_o that_o yourselves_o pull_v up_o the_o palissade_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n that_o we_o may_v have_v no_o hope_n leave_v but_o in_o victory_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n see_v we_o have_v no_o more_o a_o camp_n may_v understand_v that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v lodge_v in_o they_o after_o have_v thus_o speak_v to_o his_o soldier_n he_o leave_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o old_a for_o guard_n of_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n pull_v up_o the_o pallissade_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o as_o little_a noise_n as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v tell_v to_o pompey_n by_o some_o who_o think_v they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o flight_n he_o know_v their_o confidence_n begin_v to_o sigh_v that_o he_o must_v fight_v against_o fierce_a beast_n who_o he_o may_v have_v defeat_v by_o famine_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o reduce_v beast_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o go_v back_o for_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v the_o knife_n be_v at_o his_o throat_n wherefore_o leave_v four_o thousand_o legionary_a soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o cause_v the_o rest_n to_o march_v in_o battalion_n between_o pharsalia_n and_o the_o river_n enipeus_n where_o caesar_n plant_v himself_o direct_o opposite_a to_o he_o so_o that_o the_o front_n of_o both_o battle_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o legion_n in_o three_o body_n at_o some_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o who_o flank_n be_v cover_v with_o two_o wing_n of_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v mix_v archere_n and_o slinger_n the_o legion_n in_o who_o both_o 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necessary_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o sea_n whereas_o the_o enemy_n neither_o have_v provision_n nor_o any_o place_n whence_o to_o fetch_v they_o for_o the_o merchant_n can_v not_o bring_v any_o from_o egypt_n at_o present_a afflict_a with_o famine_n pompey_n murcus_n and_o aenobarbus_n stop_v their_o come_n from_o africa_n italy_n and_o spain_n and_o macedon_n and_o thessaly_n who_o only_o feed_v the_o army_n be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n know_v all_o this_o very_a well_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o no_o haste_n to_o give_v battle_n but_o anthony_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o famine_n resolve_v to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o he_o imagine_v that_o if_o secret_o he_o can_v contrive_v the_o make_n of_o a_o way_n across_o the_o marish_a he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n passage_n for_o their_o provision_n bring_v they_o from_o thassa_n have_v therefore_o several_a time_n cause_v the_o army_n with_o all_o their_o ensign_n to_o 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those_o that_o slay_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v total_o rout_v the_o victory_n no_o long_o doubt_v of_o and_o hannibal_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n as_o he_o flee_v he_o perceive_v some_o numidian_a horse_n still_o in_o a_o body_n to_o they_o he_o go_v and_o beg_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v he_o their_o word_n turn_v upon_o his_o pursuer_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o defeat_v they_o they_o be_v by_o chance_n massesulien_n so_o that_o masanissa_n and_o hannibal_n come_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o this_o combat_n hannibal_n receive_v a_o blow_n on_o his_o buckler_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n slay_v his_o enemy_n horse_n masanissa_n get_v up_o and_o seek_v for_o hannibal_n on_o foot_n slay_v with_o a_o dart_n a_o horseman_n that_o encounter_v he_o and_o receive_v in_o his_o buckler_n which_o be_v of_o elephant_n skin_n several_a dart_n one_o of_o which_o he_o snatch_v out_o and_o 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heel_n out_o of_o the_o passionate_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o present_v he_o to_o scipio_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v on_o he_o escape_v his_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o accompany_v only_o with_o twenty_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o can_v follow_v he_o gain_v as_o far_o as_o a_o city_n call_v tunis_n where_o he_o meet_v several_a horseman_n as_o well_o brutian_n as_o spaniard_n who_o have_v there_o save_v themselves_o after_o the_o defeat_n but_o know_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v rash_a and_o barbarous_a and_o the_o brutian_o to_o be_v italian_n of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o scipio_n he_o be_v fearful_a leave_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o fault_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o depart_v secret_o by_o night_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o horseman_n in_o who_o he_o have_v confidence_n so_o that_o have_v ride_v in_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n almost_o three_o thousand_o furlong_n he_o arrive_v at_o adrumetum_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n where_o find_v some_o troop_n he_o have_v leave_v as_o guard_n to_o his_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o draw_v together_o force_n from_o the_o circumadjacent_a place_n and_o rally_v all_o those_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o make_v preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war._n but_o scipio_n have_v gain_v this_o noble_a victory_n burn_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n those_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n send_v the_o choice_a and_o most_o precious_a to_o rome_n ten_o talent_n of_o gold_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n many_o moveable_n of_o ivory_n whole_a ship_n load_v of_o prisoner_n the_o most_o part_n gentleman_n with_o lelius_n to_o carry_v the_o news_n the_o remainder_n he_o sell_v distribute_v the_o money_n among_o the_o soldier_n give_v military_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o particular_o a_o crown_n to_o masanissa_n and_o now_o be_v become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n fight_v in_o africa_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n who_o never_o before_o have_v deal_n with_o each_o other_o the_o roman_n lose_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n masanissa_n somewhat_o more_o there_o die_v of_o the_o enemy_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o beside_o eight_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n three_o hundred_o spaniard_n that_o yield_v to_o scipio_n and_o eight_o hundred_o numidian_n to_o masanissa_n now_o before_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v bring_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v write_v to_o mago_n who_o be_v then_o raise_v force_n in_o gaul_n with_o order_n to_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o else_o to_o come_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v but_o these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o rome_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o senate_n send_v recruit_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o ship_n and_o money_n to_o scipio_n who_o after_o this_o defeat_n make_v octavius_n march_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o carthage_n whither_o he_o design_v to_o follow_v with_o his_o fleet._n but_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n understand_v that_o hannibal_n be_v defeat_v they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o meet_v scipio_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hanno_n the_o great_a and_o asdrubal_n furname_v the_o goat_n they_o go_v in_o a_o passage_n boat_n on_o the_o prow_n of_o which_o they_o plant_v a_o caduceus_n and_o at_o their_o arrival_n stretch_v forth_o their_o
to_o join_v the_o roman_n far_o surpass_v their_o enemy_n in_o bravery_n and_o strength_n but_o because_o their_o ship_n be_v heavy_a they_o can_v not_o reach_v those_o of_o antiochus_n when_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n however_o they_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o ephesus_n and_o they_o themselves_o go_v to_o chios_n where_o join_v with_o they_o seven_o and_o twenty_o auxiliary_a ship_n of_o rhodes_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v what_o pass_v in_o this_o sea-fight_n send_v hannibal_n into_o syria_n to_o cause_v other_o ship_n to_o come_v from_o phoenicia_n and_o cilicia_n but_o at_o his_o return_n the_o rhodian_n give_v he_o chase_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v into_o pamphilia_n and_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o ship_n keep_v the_o rest_n for_o a_o while_n block_v up_o in_o the_o port._n mean_a while_n publius_n scipio_n be_v come_v into_o etolia_n with_o the_o consul_n manius_n who_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o army_n he_o will_v not_o carry_v the_o war_n from_o city_n to_o city_n judge_v it_o scarce_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o therefore_o permit_v the_o etolian_o to_o send_v again_o their_o deputy_n to_o rome_n whilst_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v direct_o to_o antiochus_n before_o his_o brother_n consulate_v be_v expire_v to_o which_o end_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v by_o macedon_n and_o thrace_n to_o gain_v the_o hellespont_n but_o this_o way_n have_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a have_v not_o philip_n of_o macedon_n take_v order_n that_o the_o market_n shall_v all_o the_o way_n be_v supply_v and_o build_v bridge_n and_o bring_v in_o provision_n as_o he_o do_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o scipio_n release_v he_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n that_o he_o ought_v and_o indeed_o they_o have_v order_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o senate_n in_o case_n he_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n faithful_o in_o that_o war._n they_o write_v likewise_o to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n letter_n by_o which_o they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o great_a many_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o that_o though_o they_o have_v overcome_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n yet_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o he_o his_o kingdom_n send_v back_o his_o son_n that_o be_v in_o hostage_n and_o release_v he_o the_o money_n he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o with_o which_o thing_n prusias_n be_v so_o much_o wrought_v upon_o that_o he_o present_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o antiochus_n now_o the_o admiral_n livius_n understanding_n that_o the_o scipio_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n leave_v pausimachus_n the_o rhodian_a in_o etolia_n with_o the_o rhodian_a ship_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n sail_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o his_o way_n sestos_n and_o rhetia_n and_o two_o port_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o some_o other_o little_a town_n yield_v to_o he_o and_o because_o abydos_n will_v not_o do_v the_o same_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o after_o livius_n departure_n pausimachus_n lie_v at_o anchor_n near_o samos_n exercise_v his_o people_n in_o try_v many_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o and_o frame_v new_a kind_n of_o engine_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n make_v iron_n pot_n fill_v with_o combustible_a stuff_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o long_a boom_n thrust_v from_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o if_o in_o time_n of_o service_n the_o enemy_n ship_n come_v near_o they_o they_o may_v burn_v they_o by_o let_v fall_n into_o they_o those_o flame_a pot_n whilst_o he_o busy_v himself_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o employment_n polexenidas_n who_o be_v likewise_o of_o rhodes_n but_o have_v be_v banish_v thence_o be_v contrive_v how_o he_o may_v entrap_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o king_n fleet_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v prevail_v that_o he_o may_v be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n pausimachus_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o cheat_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n but_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v on_o the_o part_n of_o polexenidas_n letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v advice_n that_o he_o be_v go_v from_o ephesus_n have_v send_v most_o of_o his_o mariner_n to_o seek_v for_o provision_n he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o a_o man_n like_o he_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v testimony_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n against_o himself_o and_o begin_v too_o light_o to_o give_v faith_n to_o he_o and_o grow_v negligent_a of_o his_o guard_n he_o likewise_o send_v his_o seaman_n to_o victual_v after_o the_o other_o example_n polexenidas_n see_v his_o plot_n take_v sudden_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o return_v and_o private_o send_v nicander_n a_o famous_a pirate_n with_o some_o arm_a soldier_n into_o samos_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n behind_o on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o he_o embark_a about_o midnight_n come_v before_o day_n break_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rhodian_a and_o his_o companian_o who_o be_v yet_o asleep_a pausimachus_n fright_v at_o this_o unexpected_a assault_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dismount_v from_o the_o ship_n and_o defend_v themselves_o on_o the_o beak_n but_o when_o nicander_n come_v to_o charge_v he_o behind_o persuade_v by_o a_o error_n ordinary_a in_o the_o night_n he_o believe_v the_o great_a force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o shore_n and_o regain_n his_o vessel_n in_o great_a disorder_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o first_o that_o valiant_o fight_v be_v slay_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o cut_v in_o piece_n only_o seven_o ship_n which_o carry_v the_o fire-pot_n and_o which_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o approach_n be_v save_v the_o other_o twenty_o be_v tow_v by_o so_o many_o boat_n to_o ephesus_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o victory_n make_v phocea_n samos_n and_o cuma_n declare_v for_o antiochus_n and_o oblige_v livius_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o ship_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o aeolida_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o misfortune_n speedy_o to_o return_v eumenes_n come_v thither_o also_o and_o the_o rhodian_n have_v send_v twenty_o other_o ship_n in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o man_n regain_v courage_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n they_o present_v themselves_o before_o ephesus_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o no_o person_n come_v out_o to_o they_o they_o leave_v one_o half_a of_o their_o fleet_n at_o anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n go_v and_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_n but_o nicander_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o prize_n and_o flee_v to_o their_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o livius_n command_v be_v expire_v they_o come_v and_o disembarque_v at_o samos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n seleucus_n son_n of_o antiochus_n forage_v the_o land_n of_o eumenes_n and_o hold_v pergamus_n so_o close_o besiege_v that_o no_o person_n can_v get_v out_o so_o that_o eumenes_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v all_o haste_n possible_a to_o elea_n which_o be_v the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o l._n emilius_n regulus_n the_o successor_n of_o livius_n there_o come_v likewise_o from_o achaia_n a_o thousand_o auxiliary_a foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o choose_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o diophanes_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o pergamus_n and_o perceive_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o people_n of_o seleucus_n feast_v and_o make_v merry_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o guard_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o salley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o adventure_v it_o he_o draw_v out_o what_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o have_v and_o place_v they_o in_o battalion_n before_o the_o wall_n with_o direction_n not_o to_o move_v till_o they_o have_v order_n the_o enemy_n scoff_v at_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n and_o their_o fearfulness_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o busy_a at_o dinner_n he_o fall_v on_o and_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n force_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v in_o disorder_n some_o be_v kill_v take_v up_o their_o arm_n other_o bridle_v their_o horse_n other_o in_o run_v after_o their_o horse_n that_o be_v get_v loose_a and_o other_o as_o they_o strive_v in_o vain_a to_o mount_v they_o thus_o diophanes_n gain_v a_o noble_a victory_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o encourage_v he_o from_o the_o wall_n but_o yet_o dare_v not_o come_v forth_o to_o second_v he_o and_o after_o have_v slay_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v overtake_v in_o so_o
near_o mount_n sipyle_n where_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v beside_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n phrygia_n which_o part_v the_o two_o army_n this_o post_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n but_o domitius_n covetous_a of_o glory_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v whilst_o he_o have_v the_o command_n he_o therefore_o courageous_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v within_o half_a twenty_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v all_o he_o can_v for_o four_o day_n together_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n he_o every_o day_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n before_o his_o trench_n and_o the_o other_o do_v the_o like_a but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v begin_v the_o engagement_n the_o five_o day_n domitius_n draw_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o field_n hope_v antiochus_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v he_o move_v not_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o and_o have_v let_v pass_v one_o day_n more_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o his_o army_n so_o loud_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v hear_v it_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o will_v fight_v whether_o antiochus_n will_v or_o no_o this_o king_n commit_v another_o mighty_a fault_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o he_o may_v have_v stand_v upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o his_o camp_n or_o have_v keep_v himself_o within_o his_o trench_n till_o publius_n have_v be_v recover_v but_o he_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v battle_n when_o he_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o therefore_o prepare_v himself_o and_o about_o the_o last_o watch_n both_o army_n take_v the_o field_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o array_n they_o be_v marshal_v in_o this_o order_n domitius_n place_v his_o right_a wing_n compose_v of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o other_o italian_a 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will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v frighten_v when_o they_o see_v great_a wherefore_o they_o place_v they_o behind_o in_o the_o rearguard_n such_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n antiochus_n have_v a_o army_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n who_o main_a strength_n consist_v in_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n compose_v of_o sixteen_o thousand_o footman_n which_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n philip_n and_o alexander_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o battalia_n each_o of_o fifty_o rank_n and_o in_o each_o rank_a two_o and_o thirty_o man_n their_o front_n represent_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n because_o between_o every_o body_n stand_v a_o elephant_n like_o a_o lofty_a tower_n it_o be_v cover_v on_o the_o flank_n with_o two_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o one_o of_o galatian_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o choose_a macedonian_n who_o they_o call_v agenia_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n the_o 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phrygian_n lydian_n pamphylian_o cretan_n triballian_n cilician_o arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o crete_n together_o with_o archer_n on_o horseback_n dacian_o mysian_o elymans_n and_o arabe_n who_o mount_v on_o dromedary_n extreme_o swift_a vex_v the_o enemy_n from_o above_o with_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o arrow_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v nigh_o at_o hand_n make_v use_v of_o long_a and_o narrow_a sword_n there_o be_v some_o chariot_n arm_v with_o scythes_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o multitude_n with_o order_n to_o retire_v after_o have_v make_v the_o first_o charge_n antiochus_n army_n appear_v upon_o a_o view_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o the_o one_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o stand_v their_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v a_o ambuscade_n and_o certain_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v capable_a of_o strike_v terror_n both_o for_o their_o number_n and_o their_o order_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o give_v the_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n and_o mendis_n zeuxis_n and_o philip_n master_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o middle_a battle_n the_o day_n be_v very_o misty_a so_o that_o the_o obscurity_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o discover_v their_o force_n and_o beside_o the_o moistness_n slacken_v the_o bowstring_n and_o make_v limber_a and_o slippery_a the_o thong_n with_o which_o they_o latch_v their_o dart_n which_o eumenes_n have_v observe_v find_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v concern_v at_o his_o only_a care_n be_v now_o for_o the_o chariot_n which_o he_o extreme_o fear_v he_o therefore_o command_v the_o slinger_n darter_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a soldier_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o on_o every_o side_n to_o throw_v their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n only_o at_o the_o horse_n for_o they_o be_v once_o beat_v down_o the_o chariot_n be_v useless_a or_o will_v serve_v rather_o to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o party_n than_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v so_o for_o the_o chariot-horse_n be_v wound_v turn_v towards_o their_o own_o cavalry_n so_o that_o the_o dromedary_n that_o follow_v the_o chariot_n be_v the_o first_o break_v than_o the_o arm_a horseman_n who_o can_v not_o shun_v the_o encounter_n of_o the_o scythes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o whole_a army_n put_v into_o a_o great_a disorder_n than_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o or_o the_o occasion_n merit_v for_o it_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n spread_v itself_o to_o both_o end_n and_o the_o extent_n thereof_o be_v large_a amid_o the_o confu●ion_n of_o different_a voice_n and_o a_o general_a fear_n those_o which_o be_v near_o the_o danger_n soon_o feel_v the_o blow_n than_o foresee_v it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o great_a mishap_n eumenes_n see_v his_o first_o onset_n have_v succeed_v so_o well_o and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chariot_n and_o dromedary_n have_v stand_v be_v void_a he_o press_v forward_o his_o horse_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o galatian_n cappadocian_o and_o other_o mercenary_n cry_v aloud_o to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v fall_n upon_o those_o unskilful_a people_n who_o their_o protector_n have_v forsake_v they_o obey_v and_o charge_v with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n both_o they_o and_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v behind_o they_o who_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o chariot_n have_v already_o put_v in_o disorder_n and_o because_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n hinder_v their_o save_a themselves_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o cut_v in_o piece_n whilst_o eumenes_n thus_o bear_v down_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o wing_n antiochus_n have_v break_v and_o put_v
take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o come_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o the_o wagon_n and_o engine_n he_o send_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n who_o cut_v in_o piece_n stratianus_fw-la and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n that_o he_o command_v and_o after_o have_v take_v the_o engine_n slay_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o king_n polemon_n which_o dishearten_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n those_o who_o have_v engage_v in_o anthony_n party_n dismay_v at_o so_o mournful_a a_o beginning_n insomuch_o that_o artabasus_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n give_v over_o all_o those_o hope_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o roman_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o now_o the_o parthian_n have_v send_v relief_n into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o thousand_o injurious_a threat_n revile_v the_o roman_n so_o that_o anthony_n that_o he_o may_v not_o let_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n cool_v in_o the_o idleness_n of_o a_o siege_n take_v with_o he_o ten_o legion_n three_o praetorian_a cohort_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n to_o go_v and_o gather_v in_o provision_n and_o forage_v hope_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v gain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fight_n after_o his_o first_o day_n march_v the_o parthian_n appear_v and_o he_o see_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v their_o battle_n round_o about_o the_o roman_a camp_n with_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o way_n of_o return_n he_o command_v to_o sound_v a_o march_n and_o to_o pack_v up_o the_o tent_n as_o if_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o discamp_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v which_o do_v he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v before_o the_o enemy_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o order_n to_o the_o cavalry_n to_o charge_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o vanguard_n be_v advance_v that_o so_o the_o legion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v come_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o parthian_n mean_v while_o admire_v the_o excellent_a order_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n see_v the_o soldier_n pass_v along_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o brandish_v their_o pile_n without_o make_v the_o least_o noise_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v and_o the_o first_o shout_n make_v the_o roman_a horse_n press_v forward_o to_o charge_v the_o parthian_n and_o come_v in_o so_o close_o to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arrow_n yet_o they_o stand_v their_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n run_v in_o with_o their_o shout_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o buckler_n so_o horrible_o affright_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o turn_v tail_n without_o strike_v blow_n anthony_n hope_v that_o this_o battle_n will_v end_v the_o war_n or_o at_o least_o give_v a_o good_a stroke_n towards_o victory_n pursue_v they_o hard_o but_o when_o the_o infantry_n have_v drive_v they_o before_o they_o mile_n fifty_o furlong_n and_o the_o horse_n have_v follow_v they_o thrice_o as_o far_o and_o that_o they_o find_v but_o thirty_o prisoner_n and_o not_o above_o fourscore_o slay_v their_o courage_n fall_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o how_o few_o they_o have_v destroy_v in_o this_o victory_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o number_n they_o have_v lose_v at_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o carriage_n next_o morning_n they_o advance_v to_o go_v and_o force_n phraates_n his_o camp_n but_o meet_v in_o their_o march_n at_o first_o with_o a_o few_o parthian_n after_o that_o with_o a_o great_a number_n and_o at_o last_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n who_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v beat_v the_o day_n before_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o assail_v they_o on_o all_o side_n they_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n recover_v their_o camp_n where_o the_o mede_n who_o they_o besiege_v have_v storm_v the_o palisado_n and_o drive_v off_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o anthony_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o passion_n that_o he_o decimate_v all_o those_o have_v quit_v their_o post_n he_o draw_v they_o off_o by_o decury_n or_o ten_o and_o make_v they_o draw_v lot_n condemn_v the_o unfortunate_a to_o death_n and_o instead_o of_o wheat_n give_v only_o barley_n bread_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o war_n be_v troublesome_a to_o both_o party_n and_o each_o fear_v more_o grievous_a consequence_n for_o anthony_n can_v no_o long_o go_v abroad_o to_o seek_v provision_n or_o forage_v without_o have_v some_o of_o his_o people_n slay_v or_o wound_v and_o phraates_n who_o know_v well_o that_o the_o parthian_n will_v rather_o endure_v any_o thing_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n all_o winter_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v afraid_a leave_v if_o the_o roman_n continue_v the_o war_n his_o people_n will_v forsake_v he_o the_o air_n already_o grow_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n wherefore_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o artifice_n some_o parthian_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n meet_v they_o forage_v treat_v they_o kind_o let_v they_o go_v away_o with_o their_o burden_n and_o praise_v their_o valour_n which_o their_o king_n himself_o admire_v and_o that_o with_o reason_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n draw_v near_o they_o blame_v anthony_n that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a people_n who_o he_o only_o suffer_v to_o lose_v time_n and_o without_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v make_v they_o wait_v for_o two_o cruel_a enemy_n famine_n and_o winter_n and_o that_o in_o such_o place_n as_o their_o march_n will_v be_v difficult_a though_o the_o parthian_n themselves_o be_v their_o guide_n this_o be_v several_a time_n report_v to_o anthony_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o tractable_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o send_v to_o the_o parthian_a till_o he_o have_v cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o these_o honest_a barbarian_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o their_o king_n order_n they_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o when_o they_o have_v assure_v it_o be_v conjure_v they_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n he_o dispatch_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v the_o war._n ensign_n and_o the_o captive_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o honourable_a retreat_n only_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o that_o but_o that_o peace_n and_o a_o safe_a retreat_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v speedy_o depart_v which_o he_o do_v few_o day_n after_o though_o he_o be_v very_o eloquent_a in_o all_o assembly_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a yet_o shame_n and_o sadness_n will_v not_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v to_o his_o army_n himself_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v courageous_a some_o take_v it_o ill_o think_v he_o do_v it_o in_o scorn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n know_v the_o cause_n the_o easy_o compose_v themselves_o to_o his_o thought_n as_o he_o be_v design_v with_o himself_o to_o return_v the_o way_n he_o come_v through_o the_o naked_a desert_n a_o certain_a mardian_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n the_o roman_n have_v trial_n in_o the_o fight_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o who_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n living_n come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o expose_v his_o army_n load_v with_o arm_n to_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n in_o plain_n so_o vast_a and_o without_o any_o covert_n for_o that_o phraates_n have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o when_o by_o fair_a word_n he_o 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of_o victory_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o port_n have_v fortify_v all_o he_o can_v yet_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n amuse_v not_o sylla_n who_o present_o clap_v to_o his_o scale_a ladder_n but_o the_o cappadocian_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o after_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o wound_n he_o give_v over_o and_o retreat_v to_o eleusina_n and_o megara_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o build_v engine_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o pyraeum_n by_o raise_v platform_n or_o terrase_n high_o than_o the_o wall_n thebes_n furnish_v he_o with_o workman_n and_o material_n as_o iron_n instrument_n for_o battery_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o cut_v down_o timber_n in_o the_o academy_n to_o frame_v his_o great_a engine_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o those_o long_a wall_n which_o join_v the_o port_n with_o the_o city_n that_o their_o ruin_n may_v serve_v to_o raise_v his_o platform_n there_o be_v in_o pyraeum_n two_o athenian_a slave_n who_o whether_o they_o be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o roman_n 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or_o other_o continual_o either_o go_n from_o the_o trench_n or_o come_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o throw_v dart_n or_o shoot_a arrow_n stone_n or_o bullet_n of_o led_n this_o work_n finish_v sylla_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o ship_n send_v to_o rhodes_n to_o furnish_v himself_o but_o the_o rhodian_n who_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o mithridates_n his_o fleet_n advise_v lucullus_n a_o man_n very_o considerable_a among_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o sylla_n lieutenant_n to_o embark_v private_o for_o syria_n and_o alexandria_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o maritime_a city_n ship_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rhodian_a fleet._n he_o take_v their_o advice_n and_o fearless_a of_o any_o thing_n embark_v himself_o on_o a_o pitiful_a passage_n boat_n and_o often_o change_a boat_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v come_v to_o alexandria_n about_o this_o time_n the_o two_o slave_n cast_v from_o the_o wall_n bullet_n of_o lead_n on_o which_o they_o 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know_v their_o design_n draw_v off_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n with_o order_n to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o meet_v the_o armenian_a and_o to_o charge_v he_o before_o he_o can_v put_v his_o people_n in_o order_n mean_o while_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o draw_v mithridates_n to_o a_o battle_n he_o attempt_v the_o make_v a_o ditch_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n but_o he_o can_v not_o oblige_v him_z to_o descend_v till_o famine_n beginning_n to_o afflict_v both_o army_n they_o all_o retreat_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n tigranes_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o armenia_n and_o mithridates_n into_o what_o be_v leave_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o as_o many_o of_o tigranes_n lucullus_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o be_v himself_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o return_v back_o again_o and_o mithridates_n have_v make_v a_o swift_a march_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v surprise_v 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tribune_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o centurion_n nor_o ever_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o one_o only_a defeat_n loose_a so_o many_o officer_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o king_n retire_v into_o armenia_n call_v the_o less_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o provision_n that_o he_o can_v transport_v and_o corrupt_v what_o he_o leave_v leave_v if_o lucullus_n come_v into_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n call_v attilius_n who_o for_o fear_n leave_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o have_v escape_v to_o mithridates_n and_o have_v by_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o friendship_n be_v convict_v of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o person_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o former_a dignity_n let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n but_o be_v content_a to_o let_v he_o suffer_v a_o ordinary_a death_n but_o his_o accomplice_n be_v cruel_o torment_v save_v only_o those_o of_o his_o free_a man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n who_o the_o king_n let_v go_v because_o they_o have_v only_o obey_v their_o master_n as_o for_o lucullus_n he_o soon_o be_v come_v up_o to_o mithridates_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o engage_v with_o he_o when_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n send_v to_o proclaim_v through_o all_o the_o province_n that_o the_o senate_n blame_v lucullus_n for_o have_v spin_v out_o the_o war_n so_o long_o and_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o army_n enjoin_v the_o soldier_n not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n the_o news_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n most_o begin_v to_o file_v off_o there_o remain_v only_o with_o lucullus_n some_o poor_a wretch_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v fear_v no_o confiscation_n thus_o lucullus_n no_o more_o than_o those_o before_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n 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mind_n to_o make_v a_o summary_n recital_n of_o it_o in_o the_o place_n mithridates_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n because_o sylla_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o greece_n about_o affair_n of_o importance_n believe_v that_o his_o dominion_n there_o will_v be_v of_o no_o long_a durance_n spoil_v all_o that_o country_n and_o continue_v all_o those_o cruelty_n we_o have_v relate_v he_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o pirate_n who_o at_o first_o coast_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o few_o small_a bark_n only_o get_v some_o booty_n but_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a they_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o fit_v out_o great_a ship_n and_o afterward_o find_v a_o sweetness_n in_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o gain_n whether_o the_o king_n
with_o great_a rejoice_v and_o earnestness_n he_o show_v they_o as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n give_v he_o from_o above_o and_o as_o if_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o he_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o some_o spirit_n now_o view_v they_o and_o now_o cry_v out_o turn_v about_o after_o they_o the_o whole_a army_n imitate_v their_o general_n in_o his_o several_a posture_n and_o he_o turn_v this_o and_o that_o way_n towards_o the_o soldier_n stir_v they_o up_o as_o to_o a_o victory_n already_o prepare_v for_o they_o till_o now_o have_v wrought_v they_o up_o to_o his_o wish_n he_o think_v not_o convenient_a to_o let_v their_o courage_n cool_v by_o any_o delay_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v persuade_v all_o he_o yet_o speak_v be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o persuasion_n after_o such_o lucky_a sign_n protract_v the_o fight_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v eat_v he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o syllanus_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n to_o laelius_n and_o martius_n rush_v unexspected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v but_o ten_o furlong_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o scipio_n be_v upon_o they_o before_o asdrubal_n mago_n or_o massanissa_n man_n can_v take_v any_o food_n to_o refresh_v they_o force_v they_o hasty_o to_o snatch_v up_o their_o arm_n not_o without_o great_a consternation_n and_o tumult_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v then_o engage_v the_o roman_a horse_n get_v the_o better_a for_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a fight_n charge_v home_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o numidian_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o retreat_n and_o then_o again_o wheel_v about_o upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o soon_o make_v their_o dart_n ineffectual_a but_o the_o foot_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o african_n and_o be_v now_o yield_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o will_v by_o any_o of_o scipio_n encouragement_n or_o exhortation_n be_v persuade_v to_o stand_v till_o the_o general_n himself_o give_v his_o horse_n to_o his_o boy_n and_o snatch_v a_o shield_n run_v alone_o between_o both_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o now_o or_o never_o roman_n rescue_v your_o scipio_n from_o danger_n at_o that_o voice_n both_o those_o those_o who_o stand_v next_o and_o see_v and_o those_o far_o off_o who_o hear_v what_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o altogether_o move_v as_o well_o with_o respect_n as_o fear_v for_o their_o general_n with_o great_a outcry_n run_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o charge_n the_o african_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v for_o towards_o evening_n their_o strength_n fail_v they_o for_o want_v of_o food_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n then_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v make_v a_o most_o horrible_a slaughter_n such_o success_n have_v scipio_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o careo_fw-la which_o long_a time_n seem_v doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a there_o be_v slay_v about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n pursue_v the_o african_n who_o make_v a_o hasty_a retreat_n infest_v and_o charge_v they_o in_o flank_n or_o rear_n wherever_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o till_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o certain_a post_n fortify_v by_o nature_n commodious_a for_o water_n and_o provision_n and_o inexpugnable_a by_o any_o mean_n but_o a_o tedious_a siege_n call_v upon_o by_o other_o affair_n he_o leave_v syllanus_n to_o block_n they_o up_o and_o go_v himself_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n reduce_v the_o city_n to_o obedience_n the_o african_n besiege_v by_o syllanus_n by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v their_o retreat_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o into_o cadiz_n follow_v in_o their_o march_n by_o syllanus_n who_o incommode_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o return_v to_o scipio_n to_o carthagena_n now_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n have_v towards_o the_o northern_a ocean_n levy_v new_a force_n be_v call_v by_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n into_o italy_n take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o from_o scipio_n and_o cross_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n he_o get_v down_o in_o gaul_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o celtiberian_a mercenary_n and_o thus_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n make_v haste_n into_o italy_n mean_a while_n lucius_n return_v from_o rome_n tell_v scipio_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v some_o thought_n of_o send_v he_o to_o command_v in_o africa_n which_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o have_v often_o before_o hope_v and_o wish_v for_o he_o dispatch_v away_o laelius_n in_o five_o ship_n to_o africa_n with_o present_n to_o king_n syphax_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o scipio_n friendship_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o he_o if_o the_o roman_n shall_v send_v any_o force_n into_o africa_n syphax_n have_v accept_v the_o present_n and_o return_v other_o promise_v to_o do_v as_o he_o desire_v which_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v they_o likewise_o send_v ambassador_n to_o syphax_n to_o treat_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o whereof_o scipio_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n and_o judge_v wise_o that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v rob_v he_o of_o syphax_n friendship_n it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o lelius_n embark_v on_o two_o galley_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o africa_n when_o he_o come_v nigh_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v the_o harbour_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n unknown_a to_o the_o king_n arm_v out_o those_o long_a ship_n they_o have_v and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o but_o scipio_n set_v his_o sail_n be_v too_o swift_a for_o they_o and_o get_v safe_o into_o port._n syphax_n invite_v both_o party_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n but_o private_o make_v a_o league_n with_o scipio_n and_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o faithful_a promise_n dismiss_v he_o and_o lest_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v any_o design_n to_o intercept_v he_o detain_v they_o somewhat_o long_o with_o he_o till_o he_o have_v reach_v so_o far_o off_o to_o sea_n that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n this_o hazard_n scipio_n run_v both_o in_o the_o voyage_n and_o in_o port._n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o a_o banquet_n make_v by_o that_o king_n scipio_n and_o asdrubal_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o same_o bed_n asdrubal_n discourse_v with_o he_o about_o many_o thing_n and_o admire_v his_o gravity_n say_v afterward_o among_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o formidable_a in_o wa●_n but_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o jollity_n and_o feast_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o city_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n take_v pay_v under_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a who_o martius_n fall_v upon_o slay_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o and_o put_v the_o ●est_n to_o flight_n disperse_v they_o among_o the_o city_n beside_o have_v drive_v another_o body_n of_o a_o army_n command_v by_o hanno_n consist_v of_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n to_o a_o certain_a eminence_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o scarcity_n that_o they_o send_v agent_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n he_o command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o hanno_n and_o the_o fugitive_n and_o then_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o they_o whereupon_o present_o lay_v hold_n upon_o hanno_n who_o stand_v by_o and_o hear_v all_o this_o they_o deliver_v he_o up_o with_o all_o the_o fugitive_n martius_z then_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n who_o have_v also_o receive_v he_o order_v they_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v and_o agree_v upon_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n for_o high_a place_n say_v he_o not_o well_o suit_n with_o punishment_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_a you_o be_v the_o ringleader_n say_v he_o of_o those_o who_o when_o their_o country_n have_v submit_v to_o we_o yet_o continue_v to_o bear_v arm_n under_o the_o enemy_n against_o they_o however_o lay_v down_o your_o weapon_n i_o permit_v you_o to_o depart_v unpunished_a hereat_o the_o celtiberian_n grievous_o incense_v cry_v all_o out_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o not_o unrevenged_a be_v slay_v the_o rest_n get_v safe_a to_o mago_n who_o sometime_o before_o be_v advance_v towards_o hanno_fw-la camp_n but_o hear_v of_o his_o loss_n cross_v over_o into_o cadiz_n where_o he_o lay_v idle_a in_o great_a want_n expect_v the_o
and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n at_o his_o first_o come_v the_o enemy_n in_o vain_a lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o for_o proceed_v circumspect_o and_o cautious_o he_o bring_v the_o army_n in_o safety_n and_o pitch_a camp_n before_o ocylis_n which_o city_n be_v a_o general_n fortunate_a in_o war_n he_o present_o subdue_v and_o take_v hostage_n and_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n pardon_v they_o the_o nergobrige_n hear_v of_o this_o clemency_n ask_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o obtain_v peace_n likewise_o with_o he_o he_o demand_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o those_o they_o promise_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n plunder_v some_o of_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o the_o horse_n they_o have_v covenant_v to_o send_v come_v and_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o baggage_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o some_o ignorant_a of_o the_o agreement_n make_v have_v do_v it_o but_o marcellus_n command_v they_o to_o be_v dismount_v and_o their_o horse_n sell_v and_o afterward_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n the_o prey_n he_o have_v gather_v waste_v their_o field_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o nergobrige_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o engine_n bring_v close_o to_o the_o trench_n have_v shake_v their_o wall_n send_v a_o herald_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o caduceus_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o wolf_n skin_n to_o ask_v pardon_n for_o their_o fault_n the_o general_n refuse_v it_o unless_o with_o they_o all_o the_o arvani_fw-la belli_n and_o titthi_n will_v ask_v it_o likewise_o which_o when_o they_o signify_v to_o they_o they_o forthwith_o send_v all_o of_o they_o deputy_n to_o marcellus_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o content_a with_o a_o moderate_a punishment_n he_o will_v again_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o gracchus_n league_n this_o petition_n some_o people_n a_o little_a before_o by_o they_o provoke_v to_o war_n oppose_v wherefore_o marcellus_n command_v the_o legate_n of_o both_o party_n to_o dispute_v it_o before_o the_o senate_n but_o by_o private_a letter_n he_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n suppose_v he_o shall_v thereby_o get_v renown_n and_o honour_n now_o ambassador_n send_v from_o confederate_a and_o associate_v city_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n and_o treat_v as_o guest_n but_o these_o as_o come_v from_o enemy_n be_v according_a to_o custom_n command_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o senate_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o they_o though_o nobilior_n who_o be_v in_o spain_n before_o marcellus_n have_v give_v his_o opinion_n for_o they_o have_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o disallow_v the_o peace_n and_o give_v the_o legate_n no_o other_o answer_n then_o that_o marcellus_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o the_o senate_n pleasure_n then_o decree_a a_o army_n for_o spain_n they_o choose_v the_o soldier_n by_o lot_n which_o former_o they_o use_v to_o enrol_v by_o century_n but_o because_o many_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o consul_n that_o they_o have_v hard_a measure_n while_o other_o be_v employ_v and_o take_v up_o for_o easy_a service_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o choose_v the_o army_n by_o lot_n licinius_n lucullus_n consul_n be_v make_v general_n and_o cornelins_n scipio_n his_o lieutenant_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v to_o this_o war_n marcellus_n advise_v the_o celtiberian_n of_o the_o approach_a war_n and_o restore_v the_o hostage_n to_o those_o redemanded_a they_o after_o which_o private_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n with_o he_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o suspicion_n which_o he_o afterward_o much_o more_o increase_v that_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o celtiberian_n to_o leave_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n before_o lucullus_n come_v for_o present_o after_o this_o conference_n five_o thousand_o arvacci_n get_v into_o the_o city_n of_o nertobriga_n and_o marcellus_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o numantia_n and_o their_o camp_n lie_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o drive_v the_o numantine_n into_o their_o wall_n litennus_fw-la their_o prince_n stop_v their_o course_n cry_v out_o he_o desire_v conference_n with_o marcellus_n this_o marcellus_n hear_v with_o joyful_a ear_n and_o receive_v the_o hostage_n and_o money_n he_o demand_v send_v they_o all_o home_n in_o peace_n by_o this_o mean_n before_o lucullus_n come_v the_o war_n with_o the_o belli_n arvacci_n and_o titthi_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n but_o lucullus_n as_o covetous_a of_o glory_n as_o of_o add_v to_o his_o private_a fortune_n which_o be_v but_o very_o slender_a present_o with_o his_o army_n enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n border_v upon_o the_o arvacci_n though_o he_o neither_o have_v command_n from_o the_o senate_n nor_o have_v they_o make_v any_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o way_n offend_v he_o and_o cross_v the_o river_n call_v tagus_n come_v to_o the_o city_n cauca_n and_o set_v down_o before_o it_o the_o citizen_n inquire_v wherefore_o he_o come_v and_o what_o occasion_n there_o be_v for_o war_n he_o answer_v he_o come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o carpitani_fw-la who_o they_o have_v wrong_v whereupon_o they_o retreat_v into_o their_o city_n from_o whence_o not_o long_o after_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o lucullus_n man_n go_v to_o provide_v wood_n and_o corn_n they_o slay_v many_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o tent_n and_o whenever_o they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o caucaei_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o light_a arm_a man_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o a_o while_n 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than_o almost_o ready_a for_o their_o sickle_n or_o else_o he_o destroy_v or_o burn_v it_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v at_o rome_n the_o father_n send_v fabius_n aemilianus_n maximus_n son_n to_o aemilius_n paulus_n who_o subdue_v perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n who_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v first_o by_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n then_o by_o subdue_a the_o greek_n and_o last_o by_o bring_v to_o a_o happy_a issue_n the_o macedonian_a war_n that_o he_o may_v spare_v those_o have_v outlive_v so_o many_o engagement_n enroll_v two_o legion_n of_o raw_a young_a man_n and_o have_v procure_v some_o further_a assistance_n from_o the_o associate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n come_v to_o orso_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n from_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v not_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o undisciplined_a and_o 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in_o the_o macedonian_a war._n winter_n be_v past_a and_o his_o army_n well_o exercise_v and_o confirm_v he_o make_v a_o sharp_a war_n upon_o viriatus_n and_o put_v himself_o to_o flight_n take_v two_o of_o his_o city_n and_o burn_v another_o viriatus_n himself_o fly_v to_o a_o place_n call_v baecor_n he_o follow_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o go_v and_o winter_v at_o corduba_n viriatus_n be_v now_o no_o long_o secure_v as_o former_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o roman_a alliance_n the_o arvacci_n titthi_fw-la and_o belli_n warlike_a people_n who_o wage_v another_o long_a and_o laborious_a war_n by_o themselves_o which_o from_o numantia_n one_o of_o their_o city_n be_v call_v the_o numantine_a which_o immediate_o after_o the_o viriatick_a we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o viriatus_n therefore_o in_o another_o part_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o quintius_n another_o roman_a general_n and_o be_v overcome_v retreat_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n from_o whence_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o slay_v some_o of_o quintius_n man_n take_v some_o colour_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o camp_n he_o likewise_o by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n at_o ituca_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o basitani_fw-la whilst_o quintius_n out_o of_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o military_a knowledge_n lay_v shut_v up_o in_o corduba_n where_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o autumn_n he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n and_o only_o now_o and_o then_o send_v out_o c._n martius_n a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o italian_a city_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o year_n be_v expire_v so_o quintius_n aemilianus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n fabius_n maximus_n aemilianus_n bring_v with_o he_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o some_o ally_n so_o that_o all_o his_o force_n may_v be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o hundred_o horse_n he_o write_v likewise_o to_o micipsa_n king_n of_o numidia_n to_o send_v he_o 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likewise_o assault_v their_o camp_n while_o scarce_o any_o will_v shut_v the_o gate_n again_o the_o invade_a enemy_n but_o most_o strike_v with_o panic_n fear_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hut_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o general_n nor_o military_a tribune_n can_v be_v get_v out_o to_o fight_v yet_o above_o all_o fannius_n the_o brother-in-law_n of_o laelius_n do_v in_o this_o battle_n in_o a_o singular_a manner_n make_v his_o courage_n manifest_a night_n come_v on_o favour_v and_o save_v the_o roman_n but_o viriatus_n night_n and_o day_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n sometime_o with_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o sometime_o with_o nimble_a horse_n to_o weary_a out_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o he_o force_v servilianus_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o ituca_n and_o himself_o beginning_n to_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o have_v but_o slender_a force_n set_v on_o fire_n his_o tent_n by_o night_n march_v towards_o lusitania_n servilianus_n in_o his_o go_v off_o not_o be_v follow_v translate_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n into_o baeturia_n where_o he_o seize_v upon_o five_o city_n that_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o viriatus_n thence_o lead_v his_o force_n among_o the_o cunei_n from_o whence_o he_o again_o march_v into_o lusitania_n against_o viriatus_n himself_o in_o this_o way_n meet_v with_o two_o captain_n of_o thief_n curius_n and_o apuleius_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o very_o much_o vex_v the_o roman_n acd_v join_v battle_n wherein_o curius_n be_v kill_v they_o yet_o get_v some_o booty_n all_o which_o servilianus_n not_o long_o after_o recover_v and_o likewise_o take_v by_o force_n the_o city_n escadia_n gemella_n and_o obolcola_n in_o all_o which_o viriatus_n have_v place_v garrison_n some_o of_o which_o he_o make_v captain_n and_o other_o he_o let_v go_v of_o ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o he_o make_v pass_v under_o the_o axe_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o winter_n quarter_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o command_v next_o year_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v return_v to_o rome_n quintius_n pompeius_n aulus_n succeed_v he_o in_o command_n mean_o while_o his_o brother_n maximus_n aemilianus_n have_v receive_v upon_o submission_n one_o connoba_n a_o captain_n of_o thief_n do_v indeed_o pardon_v he_o but_o cut_v of_o all_o his_o companion_n hand_n but_o when_o pursue_v viriatus_n he_o be_v about_o to_o enclose_v erisane_n one_o of_o his_o city_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o palisado_n viriatus_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o make_v a_o sally_n by_o break_v of_o day_n not_o only_o drive_v those_o that_o be_v work_v upon_o the_o line_n from_o their_o labour_n make_v they_o throw_v away_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n but_o likewise_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o aemilianus_n force_v ready_a draw_v up_o and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o flee_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v yet_o here_o success_n make_v not_o viriatus_n insolent_a but_o suppose_v he_o now_o may_v upon_o fair_a condition_n lay_v down_o arm_n and_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o contract_v a_o league_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n afterward_o confirm_v and_o call_v viriatus_n friend_n give_v order_n his_o associate_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n they_o possess_v thus_o a_o war_n heavy_a to_o the_o roman_n seem_v on_o easy_a condition_n quite_o extinct_a but_o this_o peace_n prove_v not_o last_v for_o cepio_n brother_n to_o aemilianus_n author_n of_o this_o league_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o command_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o condition_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n prevail_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v leave_n private_o to_o incommode_v viriatus_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o continual_o urge_v they_o and_o ply_v they_o with_o letter_n at_o length_n procure_v a_o
and_o with_o he_o some_o other_o who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o temple_n but_o after_o this_o sacrilege_n the_o sedition_n be_v almost_o continual_a the_o people_n mutiny_v upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n the_o assassins_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o some_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o assembly_n or_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o tribune_n praetor_n consul_n or_o other_o superior_a power_n insomuch_o that_o these_o reciprocal_a offence_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n this_o infection_n at_o last_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n open_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a army_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n sometime_o those_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v attempt_v some_o novelty_n and_o sometime_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n fight_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a citizen_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n either_o by_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o army_n entrust_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n or_o levy_v fresh_a soldier_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o they_o say_v against_o their_o enemy_n but_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o make_v war_n against_o their_o country_n each_o party_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n so_o that_o whilst_o they_o treat_v each_o other_o as_o enemy_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o assassination_n proscription_n banishment_n execution_n and_o torture_n in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n leave_v uncommit_v especial_o then_o when_o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gracchus_n one_o of_o the_o faction_n drive_v away_o one_o mischief_n with_o another_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o some_o time_n govern_v it_o alone_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n a_o certain_a magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o never_o create_v but_o in_o extreme_a danger_n for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o who_o use_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v when_o sylla_n obtain_v that_o dignity_n by_o force_n nevertheless_o though_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v create_v dictator_n to_o perpetuity_n yet_o have_v glut_v himself_o as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o power_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o certain_o he_o be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v gain_v knowledge_n of_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o change_v a_o tyranny_n for_o a_o private_a life_n he_o add_v to_o this_o action_n a_o discourse_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o memory_n he_o declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n to_o 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where_o at_o first_o dash_n he_o strike_v not_o direct_o at_o the_o law_n for_o fear_v to_o offend_v the_o people_n but_o have_v touch_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o move_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v happen_v may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o tribune_n as_o man_n suspect_v and_o other_o be_v send_v in_o their_o stead_n his_o opinion_n be_v find_v very_o just_a the_o senate_n confirm_v it_o by_o decree_n and_o give_v the_o commission_n to_o tuditanus_n than_o consul_n but_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o business_n which_o he_o find_v very_o difficult_a take_v for_o a_o pretence_n the_o war_n of_o illyria_n go_v into_o that_o province_n and_o no_o man_n long_o acknowledge_v the_o triumvir_n for_o judge_n all_o matter_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n this_o lose_a scipio_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o
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citizen_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n upon_o consultation_n enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o die_v in_o battle_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v lest_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o shall_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o and_o dishearten_v man_n from_o go_v to_o the_o war._n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v advice_n they_o make_v a_o like_a ordinance_n no_o person_n succeed_v rutilius_n in_o the_o consulate_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n caesar_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n what_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n be_v divide_v between_o c._n marius_n and_o q._n cepion_n but_o cepion_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o q._n popedius_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o runaway_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o as_o hostage_n two_o young_a slave_n clad_v in_o the_o praetexta_fw-la 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they_o chase_v to_o the_o very_a hedge_n of_o their_o vineyard_n which_o see_v they_o have_v clamber_v over_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o will_v pursue_v they_o no_o far_o but_o sylla_n who_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vineyard_n encounter_v the_o flyer_n slay_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o so_o that_o that_o day_n the_o marsian_o lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o victor_n get_v yet_o this_o victory_n do_v but_o the_o more_o increase_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o marsian_o they_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o come_v and_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v overpower_v keep_v within_o their_o trench_n for_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o as_o report_n go_v never_o lose_v the_o day_n before_o and_o indeed_o to_o this_o very_a day_n never_o any_o triumph_v in_o rome_n over_o the_o marsian_o or_o without_o the_o marsian_o on_o 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general_n send_v to_o cosconius_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v retire_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v retire_v and_o himself_o will_v pass_v the_o river_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n cosconius_n choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o trebatius_n be_v pass_v defeat_v he_o pursuing_z his_o rout_z man_n to_o the_o river_n side_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n lose_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o trebatius_n escape_v into_o canusa_n cosconius_n after_o this_o victory_n go_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o larinate_a venusa_n and_o povilla_n and_o assault_v the_o pediculi_n in_o two_o day_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n who_o come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o his_o successor_n cecilius_n metellus_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n defeat_v those_o of_o povilla_n in_o a_o battle_n where_o popedius_n one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 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the_o persian_n themselves_o have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o difference_n but_o very_o small_a between_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o cheat_v and_o lie_v notwithstanding_o because_o usury_n be_v now_o permit_v by_o a_o custom_n introduce_v some_o year_n past_a the_o creditor_n have_v some_o right_n to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o debtor_n delay_v payment_n under_o pretence_n of_o war_n and_o tumult_n some_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o see_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o usurer_n threaten_v to_o have_v they_o condemn_v in_o a_o fine_a asellio_n the_o praetor_n judge_n of_o these_o matter_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n after_o have_v explain_v to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o difficult_a matter_n what_o be_v right_o and_o what_o be_v custom_n whereupon_o the_o usurer_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o 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offer_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o senate_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o they_o will_v give_v to_o whoever_o shall_v discover_v the_o author_n of_o this_o murder_n a_o reward_n in_o money_n if_o a_o free_a man_n his_o liberty_n if_o a_o slave_n and_o pardon_v if_o one_o of_o the_o accomplice_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o gain_v any_o intelligence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o usurer_n take_v a_o course_n to_o stifle_v even_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o riot_n which_o we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o as_o in_o open_a war_n assail_v each_o other_o with_o form_v army_n each_o propose_v no_o less_o price_n of_o his_o victory_n than_o his_o country_n of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o become_v master_n it_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n that_o these_o dissension_n take_v birth_n and_o thus_o they_o begin_v after_o that_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o other_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o bythinia_n phrygia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a asia_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o one_o of_o our_o former_a book_n sylla_n than_o consul_n obtain_v for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o province_n of_o asia_n with_o commission_n for_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n before_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o city_n marius_n who_o think_v there_o will_v be_v more_o profit_n than_o danger_n in_o this_o war_n and_o beside_o spur_v forward_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o command_v engage_v by_o a_o world_n of_o promise_n p._n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o affair_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v the_o new_a citizen_n in_o hope_n to_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o old_a one_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o ancient_a tribe_n by_o do_v they_o this_o kindness_n he_o labour_v for_o himself_o of_o which_o though_o he_o make_v no_o show_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o for_o his_o own_o end_n he_o seek_v their_o favour_n sulpitius_n present_o make_v a_o law_n which_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v have_v give_v marius_n the_o whole_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o will_v the_o new_a citizen_n have_v out-voted_n the_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n the_o old_a one_o who_o perceive_v it_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o this_o difference_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o much_o heat_n as_o to_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n and_o stone_n the_o mischief_n increase_v the_o consul_n fear_v lest_o in_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n ordain_v feast_n for_o several_a day_n like_v to_o the_o solemn_a one_o with_o intent_n to_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o danger_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v but_o sulpitius_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feast_n give_v order_n to_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n to_o meet_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o place_n with_o arm_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o occasion_n even_o against_o the_o consul_n themselves_o and_o prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o begin_v to_o declare_v against_o these_o feast_n as_o unlawful_a command_v sylla_n and_o q._n pompey_n to_o revoke_v they_o at_o that_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o people_n may_v pass_v their_o suffrage_n concern_v the_o law_n this_o discourse_n raise_v a_o great_a tumult_n sword_n be_v draw_v as_o before_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o the_o point_n present_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v not_o yet_o give_v way_n to_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o pompey_n lucky_o and_o nimble_o get_v away_o sylla_n withdraw_v under_o pretence_n to_o go_v and_o consider_v of_o it_o mean_a while_n pompey_n son_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o sylla_n for_o have_v speak_v something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o too_o free_o be_v slay_v by_o sulpitius_n faction_n and_o sylla_n return_v in_o a_o small_a time_n after_o revoke_v the_o feast_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n go_v away_o for_o capua_n where_o his_o army_n lay_v with_o design_n to_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o asia_n against_o mithridates_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o the_o plot_n lay_v against_o he_o the_o feast_n be_v revoke_v and_o sylla_n go_v sulpitius_n pass_v the_o law_n about_o which_o so_o much_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v and_o withal_o instead_o of_o sylla_n give_v commission_n to_o marius_n to_o make_v war_n against_o mithridates_n sylla_n have_v advice_n hereof_o resolve_v to_o defend_v his_o commission_n with_o arm_n and_o to_o this_o end_n draw_v together_o his_o soldier_n who_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o he_o every_o man_n to_o
do_v his_o own_o business_n in_o this_o expidition_n against_o mithridates_n and_o judge_v if_o marius_n go_v he_o will_v employ_v other_o after_o have_v recount_v to_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o complaint_n he_o have_v against_o marius_n and_o sulpitius_n without_o explain_v himself_o far_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o open_o declare_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v his_o command_n they_o who_o know_v his_o design_n and_o fear_v to_o lose_v the_o booty_n of_o the_o asian_a expedition_n discover_v to_o he_o what_o he_o keep_v secret_a and_o beseech_v he_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o city_n he_o receive_v this_o discourse_n with_o infinite_a joy_n and_o forthwith_o cause_v six_o legion_n to_o march_v who_o officer_n not_o dare_v to_o resolve_v to_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n draw_v off_o to_o present_v themselves_o at_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o in_o this_o army_n 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effect_n of_o the_o tempest_n those_o who_o be_v near_o land_n fear_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o dare_v no●_n go_v far_o off_o to_o sea_n than_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o beat_v in_o piece_n against_o the_o rock_n for_o the_o place_n narrow_a by_o nature_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n the_o tumble_v of_o the_o wave_n the_o whirlwind_n cause_v by_o the_o circumjacent_a hill_n and_o the_o swallow_a whirlpool_n by_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o current_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n nor_o yet_o to_o retire_v back_o beside_o the_o horror_n of_o a_o extreme_a dark_a night_n add_v still_o to_o their_o affliction_n thus_o they_o perish_v without_o see_v 〈◊〉_d another_o some_o cry_v out_o other_o silent_o expect_v
sink_v he_o for_o he_o open_v all_o his_o kell_n and_o those_o in_o his_o forecastle_n present_o fall_v and_o the_o water_n enter_v all_o the_o low_a bank_n of_o rower_n be_v drown_v the_o rest_n upon_o plank_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v papia_n receive_v into_o the_o next_o ship_n again_o renew_v the_o fight_n when_o pompey_n who_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n see_v that_o his_o people_n can_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o never_o come_v near_o any_o of_o caesar_n ship_n but_o they_o lose_v man_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o agrippa_n fleet_n who_o he_o leave_v at_o hiera_n be_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n make_v a_o signal_n for_o they_o to_o retreat_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o do_v still_o fight_v but_o be_v close_o press_v upon_o they_o flee_v not_o into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o river_n mouth_n where_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o constant_a stream_n make_v shoal_n water_n wherefore_o agrippa_n pilot_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v his_o great_a ship_n upon_o those_o flat_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o they_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o night_n but_o his_o friend_n admonish_v he_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v more_o by_o anger_n than_o reason_n nor_o to_o over-harass_a the_o soldier_n by_o too_o great_a labour_n and_o watch_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o retreat_v towards_o the_o evening_n and_o pompey_n ship_n get_v into_o harbour_n they_o lose_v in_o this_o battle_n thirty_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o sink_v five_o of_o caesar_n beside_o many_o other_o loss_n which_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o enemy_n sustain_v pompey_n commend_v they_o for_o have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o have_v to_o fight_v not_o against_o ship_n but_o wall_n nor_o be_v his_o reward_n less_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a he_o give_v they_o hope_n that_o fight_v in_o the_o straight_a as_o their_o light_a ship_n will_v easy_a stem_v the_o current_n so_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v victorious_a promise_v withal_o to_o add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o agrippa_n and_o papia_n near_o melazzo_n after_o which_o pompey_n judge_v what_o indeed_o be_v that_o caesar_n be_v go_v to_o taurus_n camp_n because_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o tauromenia_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sup_v he_o set_v sail_n for_o messina_n leave_v at_o melazzo_n a_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o make_v agrippa_n believe_v he_o be_v still_o there_o agrippa_z on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v give_v a_o little_a repose_n to_o his_o man_n sail_v towards_o tyndari_n which_o have_v promise_v to_o surrender_v where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o so_o generous_o that_o they_o drive_v he_o thence_o yet_o some_o other_o town_n revolt_a to_o he_o receive_v his_o garrison_n and_o towards_o evening_n he_o return_v to_o the_o fleet._n mean_v while_n caesar_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o pompey_n be_v go_v from_o messina_n to_o melazzo_n because_o of_o agrippa_n come_v from_o scyllace_n to_o leucopetra_n from_o whence_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o night_n to_o tauromenia_n but_o after_o he_o hear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o sea-fight_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n believe_v he_o need_v not_o conceal_v his_o embarque_a but_o bold_o go_v on_o in_o broad_a day_n for_o he_o imagine_v pompey_n will_v not_o come_v far_o from_o agrippa_n day_n then_o begin_v to_o appear_v he_o take_v a_o view_n from_o the_o mountain_n as_o far_o as_o his_o sight_n can_v reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o spy_v none_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n he_o go_v on_o board_n load_v his_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n he_o can_v stow_v and_o leave_v the_o rest_n with_o messala_n till_o the_o ship_n return_v to_o fetch_v they_o be_v come_v near_o tauromenia_n he_o summon_v the_o place_n but_o the_o garrison_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v he_o pass_v beyond_o the_o river_n onobola_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o land_v near_o archigetes_n where_o have_v make_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n he_o encamp_v to_o besiege_v tauromenia_n now_o archigetes_n be_v a_o small_a statue_n of_o apollo_n which_o the_o naxian_o when_o first_o send_v a_o colony_n into_o sicily_n dedicate_v there_o as_o caesar_n set_v foot_n on_o ground_n he_o fall_v but_o soon_o get_v up_o again_o he_o be_v beginning_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o circumvallation_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o they_o see_v pompey_n come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o army_n who_o think_v he_o quite_o ruin_v by_o agrippa_n along_o the_o shore_n likewise_o come_v horseman_n ride_v strive_v in_o swiftness_n to_o out-pass_a the_o fleet_n and_o in_o several_a part_n be_v see_v great_a body_n of_o foot_n caesar_n people_n see_v themselves_o thus_o surround_v by_o three_o army_n be_v utter_o dismay_v caesar_n himself_o be_v afraid_a because_o he_o can_v not_o now_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o messala_n the_o horse_n first_o fall_v among_o caesar_n man_n still_o employ_v in_o their_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o foot_n have_v come_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n perhaps_o pompey_n have_v gain_v a_o important_a victory_n but_o be_v unskilful_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fear_n their_o enemy_n be_v in_o loath_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o retreat_v the_o fleet_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o coccyna_n and_o the_o foot_n who_o dare_v not_o lodge_v near_o caesar_n camp_n to_o the_o town_n of_o phoenissa_n whilst_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o lay_v quiet_a the_o caesarian_n fortify_v their_o camp_n but_o with_o extreme_a labour_n and_o watch_v have_v make_v themselves_o utter_o unfit_a to_o fight_v they_o be_v three_o legion_n five_o hundred_o horseman_n without_o horse_n about_o a_o thousand_o light_n arm_v foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o veteran_n volunteer_n beside_o the_o sea-force_n caesar_n leave_v with_o cornificius_n all_o the_o land_n force_n with_o order_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o before_o day_n himself_o embark_v leave_v he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v shut_v in_o by_o sea_n he_o place_v titinius_n on_o the_o right_n and_o cancius_fw-la on_o the_o left_a and_o himself_o in_o a_o brigantine_n go_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o other_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o do_v their_o best_a and_o after_o that_o as_o be_v in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n strike_v his_o flag_n pompey_n present_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o they_o charge_v though_o twice_o and_o the_o fight_n last_v till_o night_n but_o caesar_n ship_n be_v many_o burn_v and_o sink_v and_o many_o of_o they_o set_v their_o small_a sail_n flee_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o and_o in_o contempt_n of_o order_n some_o of_o pompey_n ship_n pursue_v they_o and_o soon_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n take_v or_o burn_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n those_o that_o swim_v ashore_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v by_o pompey_n horseman_n some_o few_o escape_n to_o cornificius_n camp_n who_o send_v only_o his_o light_a arm_a foot_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o go_v out_o with_o his_o legion_n in_o that_o ill_a posture_n wherein_o they_o be_v whilst_o a_o land_n army_n of_o the_o enemy_n lay_v so_o nigh_o who_o the_o success_n at_o sea_n have_v puss_v up_o as_o be_v ordinary_a after_o victory_n caesar_n row_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o small_a galley_n deliberate_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v again_o to_o cornificius_n or_o go_v to_o messala_n at_o length_n by_o good_a fortune_n he_o reach_v the_o port_n of_o abala_n where_o he_o land_v with_o one_o esquire_n destitute_a of_o friend_n servant_n or_o guard_n who_o some_o that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n stand_v find_v afflict_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n who_o change_v from_o boat_n to_o boat_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n they_o at_o length_n bring_v to_o messala_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v thither_o before_o he_o will_v take_v any_o food_n he_o dispatch_v a_o brigantine_n to_o cornificius_n and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o let_v those_o they_o find_v there_o know_v he_o be_v in_o safety_n advertise_v they_o to_o prepare_v to_o relieve_v cornificius_n and_o he_o write_v to_o cornificius_n that_o he_o will_v sudden_o be_v with_o he_o and_o
of_o tichiontes_n be_v repulse_v for_o they_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o but_o cato_n have_v post_v himself_o near_o the_o callidromos_n about_o the_o last_o watch_v advance_v and_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n yet_o asleep_a however_o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a scuffle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incommodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o scramble_v up_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n to_o come_v at_o the_o etolian_o mean_a while_n manius_n march_v direct_o towards_o antiochus_n have_v draw_v off_o his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n for_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v otherwise_o in_o these_o strait_n where_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o have_v place_v his_o target_n and_o light_a arm_a foot_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o phalanx_n which_o he_o have_v embattele_v before_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n who_o guard_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o leave_v the_o elephant_n and_o on_o the_o seaside_n those_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v manius_n find_v himself_o rude_o entreat_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n but_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o sometime_o give_v ground_n sometime_o return_v fierce_o to_o the_o charge_n he_o harass_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout._n the_o phalanx_n open_v to_o give_v they_o passage_n and_o close_v again_o present_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o infinite_a of_o sharp_a long_a pike_n by_o this_o invention_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n and_o philip_n do_v principal_o make_v themselves_o terrible_a for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o press_v upon_o this_o thick_a and_o affrightful_a forest_n of_o pike_n hereupon_o on_o a_o sudden_a may_v be_v perceive_v the_o etolian_o with_o great_a cry_n fly_v from_o the_o callidromos_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o antiochus_n camp_n which_o at_o the_o instant_n strike_v fear_n into_o both_o party_n who_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v but_o when_o they_o know_v cato_n who_o with_o loud_a shout_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n and_o see_v he_o already_o nigh_o the_o camp_n the_o king_n soldier_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o roman_a courage_n and_o valour_n large_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o faintness_n occasion_v by_o their_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n in_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o their_o fear_n blind_v they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o number_n command_v by_o cato_n but_o imagine_v they_o far_o great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o apprehensive_a lest_o they_o shall_v plunder_n their_o camp_n they_o run_v thither_o in_o disorder_n follow_v so_o close_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o enter_v pellmell_o with_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o second_o flight_n manius_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o scarphi●_n and_o make_v a_o horrible_a 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strong_a