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to_o conclude_v he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hands_z and_o foot_n of_o the_o general_n chap._n lxxi_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a scholar_n in_o regard_n his_o office_n be_v to_o sit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a soldier_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o great_a place_n in_o the_o war_n there_o may_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o skill_n yet_o in_o this_o office_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o above_o all_o other_o it_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o action_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o the_o army_n and_o he_o command_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o any_o the_o fore_n mention_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n he_o have_v they_o all_o at_o his_o command_n yet_o 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seem_v square_a viz._n as_o deep_o in_o flank_n as_o broad_a in_o front_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v delude_v liâurgo_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o they_o will_v order_v eight_o horse_n in_o front_n and_o but_o 4._o in_o flank_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o square_a by_o reason_n a_o horse_n take_v up_o twice_o as_o much_o space_n in_o his_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n whereupon_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o square_n they_o bethink_v they_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a square_n less_o than_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v and_o more_o they_o can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n in_o regard_n their_o policy_n be_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n by_o make_v their_o troop_n show_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v wherefore_o they_o frame_v their_o troop_n of_o 50._o horse_n and_o order_v they_o ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n which_o form_n represent_v a_o square_a in_o regard_n the_o five_o horse_n take_v up_o as_o much_o 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because_o each_o horseman_n have_v two_o pistol_n therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v charge_v and_o discharge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o foot_n troop_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a with_o one_o musket_n for_o their_o arm_n but_o let_v the_o able_a horseman_n of_o they_o all_o say_v what_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o another_o business_n especial_o if_o both_o side_n stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n for_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o unruly_a horse_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o expectation_n but_o indeed_o our_o horse_n troop_n seldom_o stand_v so_o long_o in_o competition_n for_o the_o victory_n but_o that_o one_o side_n either_o retreat_n or_o do_v worse_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o troop_n who_o file_n be_v order_v six_o in_o deepth_n will_v soon_o wear_v through_o the_o adverse_a part_n who_o extent_n be_v but_o five_o wherefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o our_o troop_n may_v be_v so_o order_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o number_n so_o proper_a and_o apt_a either_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o be_v double_v or_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o any_o form_n of_o embattel_v wherefore_o more_o than_o six_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o less_o than_o six_o be_v not_o so_o serviceable_a in_o former_a age_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o inconvenience_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v scant_v of_o horse_n and_o so_o to_o make_v their_o front_n equal_a with_o the_o enemy_n they_o in_o policy_n frame_v their_o battalia_n but_o of_o five_o deep_a whereas_o their_o enemy_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o more_o as_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o many_o time_n but_o after_o they_o have_v find_v out_o their_o policy_n which_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n equal_a with_o they_o be_v constrain_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o thinness_n to_o line_v they_o with_o shot_n and_o to_o have_v stand_v of_o pike_n to_o rescue_v they_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n streng_v phalange_n lacedaemonian_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o troop_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o they_o delate_a their_o front_n far_o wite_a than_o before_o and_o so_o over_o wing_a they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o gain_v victory_n our_o kingdom_n bless_a be_v god_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o exegint_n to_o make_v such_o simple_a shift_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o potent_a enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v venture_n or_o indeed_o possible_o can_v convey_v so_o many_o troop_n over_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o his_o equal_a but_o exceed_v he_o wherefore_o i_o have_v frame_v each_o troop_n of_o 120._o horse_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o corporallship_n viz._n thirty_o in_o each_o each_o corporallship_n to_o march_v six_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o best_a consideration_n chap._n cxxvi_o how_o the_o chavalry_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o proportionable_a battle_n fit_a to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantry_n with_o their_o due_a order_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n likewise_o how_o they_o be_v to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n in_o gross_a as_o also_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o assault_n as_o in_o order_v of_o the_o infantry_n so_o in_o dispose_v of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o battalion_n for_o the_o well_o fight_v of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n these_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sundry_a troop_n of_o carabine_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v speedy_o without_o keep_v any_o order_n or_o distance_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o either_o to_o surprise_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o guard_n they_o in_o combustion_n so_o that_o their_o ordnance_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o annoy_v your_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v far_o more_o subject_a and_o liable_a to_o receive_v harm_n from_o the_o ordnance_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v mount_v high_a than_o the_o infantry_n can_v possible_o be_v wherefore_o the_o cavallry_n many_o time_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o a_o valley_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a shot_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v near_o together_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v for_o indamage_v their_o own_o troop_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a horse_n to_o be_v command_v out_o of_o divers_a troop_n of_o carabine_n to_o assist_v and_o guard_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o these_o be_v to_o toll_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v light_a skirmish_n the_o better_a to_o animate_v the_o main_a battle_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v by_o see_v their_o valour_n and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n grand_a battalia_n the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v into_o there_o distinct_a division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rearegaurd_n these_o three_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_n this_o principle_n battle_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o infantry_n viz_o either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n or_o upon_o both_o when_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n quagmire_n hedge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o secure_v one_o of_o the_o wing_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o cavalry_n wide_o off_o the_o empalement_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o hundred_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o annoy_v your_o foot_n troop_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v the_o space_n of_o 25_o pace_n of_o ground_n in_o distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o pace_n betwixt_o each_o regiment_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n battle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v of_o cuirassier_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o secure_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o infantry_n by_o sustain_v a_o charge_n then_o for_o to_o advance_v forward_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n infantry_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n may_v be_v compound_v harquebuzier_n and_o
carabine_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v best_a there_o must_v likewise_o be_v two_o other_o grand_a battle_n order_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n by_o little_a more_o than_o half_a the_o distance_n these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzire_n and_o carabine_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o competent_a battalia_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v charge_v in_o sundry_a body_n the_o better_a to_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o between_o each_o battallia_fw-la there_o must_v be_v certain_a file_n of_o musquetier_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o disorder_v their_o rank_n as_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o charge_v your_o troop_n these_o shotiupon_o occasion_n may_v retreat_n and_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o to_o re_fw-mi scue_v the_o former_a troop_n be_v over_o charge_v the_o three_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o sucker_n be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o cuirassier_n and_o order_v in_o great_a battalia_n then_o the_o harquebuzier_n they_o be_v to_o be_v marshal_v and_o dispose_v into_o divers_a compertment_n or_o division_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n may_v retreat_n betwixt_o they_o or_o be_v rout_v they_o may_v shelter_v themselves_o behind_o they_o and_o reunite_v themselves_o again_o and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o desperate_a charge_n for_o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n unless_o you_o draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n to_o relieve_v they_o offer_v and_o unless_o your_o strength_n in_o horse_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n it_o 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the_o cavalry_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o although_o your_o force_n be_v superior_a in_o strength_n to_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassir_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o way_n if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n your_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o divide_v your_o troop_n by_o half_a rank_n open_v a_o large_a distance_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v pass_v through_o then_o face_v your_o troop_n inward_o you_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n you_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a if_o you_o have_v a_o battalion_n make_v of_o two_o troop_n and_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o as_o before_o but_o keep_v each_o troop_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v forward_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n note_v the_o harpuebuzier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n off_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v perform_v it_o to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o cavalry_n may_v take_v against_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o quarter_n onslaught_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o potency_n and_o the_o undervallue_v of_o his_o adversary_n disability_n may_v be_v very_o great_a for_o many_o time_n weak_a force_n have_v achieve_v great_a victory_n wherefore_o there_o must_v first_o be_v gain_v true_a intelligence_n how_o the_o enemy_n have_v dispose_v his_o troop_n and_o also_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n place_n or_o village_n they_o be_v quarter_v in_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v place_v his_o guard_n and_o set_v out_o his_o sentinel_n a_o enemy_n quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o strong_a and_o best_a watch_n keep_v upon_o those_o passage_n which_o lead_v towards_o a_o suspect_a enemy_n in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o some_o byway_n so_o that_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o quarter_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v most_o sure_a to_o find_v they_o most_o negligent_a in_o those_o part_n every_o horsman_n be_v to_o take_v up_o behind_o he_o a_o musquetire_v onslaught_n who_o service_n will_v be_v excellent_a either_o to_o place_v behind_o upon_o some_o passage_n of_o advantage_n to_o rescue_v your_o troop_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o discharge_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o his_o quarter_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o specify_v now_o let_v we_o presuppose_v that_o your_o troop_n be_v arrive_v near_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n back_n every_o man_n have_v the_o watchword_n give_v he_o and_o also_o some_o distinction_n or_o mark_v of_o white_a whereby_o they_o my_o be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetire_v to_o make_v your_o retreat_n safe_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v how_o you_o may_v best_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o unite_n their_o troop_n into_o a_o body_n wherefore_o some_o few_o musquetire_n or_o firelock_n be_v to_o be_v send_v some_o by-way_n where_o secret_o they_o must_v get_v betwixt_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o sentinel_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o musquetire_v be_v to_o creep_v to_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o there_o to_o place_v themselves_o near_o the_o passage_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o enter_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o hedge_n bank_n or_o pale_n for_o to_o hide_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n these_o shot_n shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o come_v scatter_v into_o the_o alarm_n place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o your_o troype_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o carabine_n shall_v advance_v secret_o and_o without_o noise_n towards_o the_o sentinel_n and_o sudden_o surprise_v he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o shot_n that_o lie_v behind_o he_o then_o speedy_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o surprise_v they_o before_o
for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o quarrel_n mutine_n and_o horrible_a abuse_n arise_v by_o drunkenness_n beside_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n take_v his_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a campe._n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n or_o heartburning_n between_o his_o officer_n but_o speedy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n lest_o a_o great_a mischief_n ensue_v as_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n two_o famous_a captain_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n against_o agathocles_n and_o furious_o charge_v by_o his_o troop_n bomilcar_n withdraw_v his_o division_n suffer_v haenno_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n if_o a_o captain_n or_o soldier_n transgress_v twice_o by_o his_o cowardliness_n or_o through_o negligence_n himself_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o forgive_v as_o hannibal_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o be_v through_o his_o cowardice_n vanquish_v twice_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la peccare_fw-la a_o general_n must_v avoid_v mutiny_n disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o army_n by_o command_v every_o regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parrado_n and_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n some_o officer_n to_o read_v such_o law_n and_o edict_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o whereby_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n and_o if_o any_o dare_v offend_v wilful_o against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n immediate_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a false_a alarm_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o a_o readiness_n his_o army_n will_v be_v in_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o any_o base_a cowardliness_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o soldier_n that_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o alarm_n with_o speed_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o his_o arm_n break_v and_o banish_v the_o army_n if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n stop_v his_o relief_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o without_o hazard_n they_o can_v arrive_v then_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n what_o town_n or_o fort_n intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o or_o strong_a convoy_n prepare_v to_o conduct_v the_o carriage_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n to_o hold_v any_o strong_a town_n or_o fort_n for_o thereby_o they_o have_v advantage_n to_o stay_v and_o surprise_v all_o relief_n that_o shall_v sustain_v the_o campe._n he_o must_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o intelligencer_n and_o guide_n who_o information_n he_o must_v compare_v with_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n to_o see_v that_o no_o false_a wood_n be_v use_v how_o far_o the_o enemy_n town_n lie_v from_o his_o army_n he_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hill_n valley_n way_n straits_n passage_n lake_n rivers_n and_o bridge_n their_o number_n quality_n distance_n with_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o enemy_n may_v annoy_v he_o and_o the_o better_a he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o fortification_n and_o guard_n for_o to_o prevent_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v well_o see_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o one_o time_n to_o give_v direction_n how_o sundry_a part_n and_o passage_n shall_v be_v guard_v what_o straits_n fortify_v what_o level_n drown_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o fresh_a water_n whereby_o he_o avoid_v present_a and_o eminent_a danger_n before_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v skowr_v by_o certain_a horseman_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v lay_v any_o ambuskadoe_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o artillery_n to_o pass_v and_o also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v provide_v able_a sufficient_a guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n a_o general_n be_v to_o see_v every_o regiment_n as_o they_o march_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o company_n be_v in_o garrison_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o priority_n during_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v also_o in_o a_o march_n the_o elder_a regiment_n be_v not_o continual_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o the_o regiment_n that_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o next_o day_n must_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o regiment_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o dislodge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v first_o whereby_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n they_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o second_o report_n of_o the_o ordnance_n every_o company_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v and_o at_o the_o three_o report_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o regiment_n march_v if_o divers_a nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o army_n every_o particular_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o division_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o mix_v company_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n moreover_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a of_o the_o mercenary_a nation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v they_o both_o in_o march_v and_o imbattel_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a or_o cowardly_a for_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n nor_o trust_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v yoke_v in_o and_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v keep_v a_o straight_a to_o hinder_v the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n a_o general_n must_v draw_v out_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o either_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o residue_n to_o fight_v out_o their_o way_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o also_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o soldier_n be_v also_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v according_o demean_v themselves_o as_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n command_v a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n the_o watchword_n which_o be_v private_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o return_v to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n by_o which_o word_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o whole_a army_n through_o this_o watchword_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v every_o night_n a_o general_n be_v to_o cause_n lot_n or_o billet_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a guard_n write_v in_o they_o those_o be_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hat_n by_o the_o major_n and_o so_o every_o inferior_a officer_n draw_v his_o guard_n by_o this_o mean_n dispute_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o enemy_n can_v corrupt_v a_o officer_n to_o give_v over_o a_o guard_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v that_o watch_n also_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o relieve_v of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n a_o general_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o battallia_fw-la and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v in_o gross_a change_v they_o into_o divers_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o footman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o divers_a small_a battallion_n whereof_o be_v frame_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o either_o of_o the_o wing_n do_v the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a battallia_n so_o as_o they_o may_v one_o relieve_v the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o rivers_n bogges_n or_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n with_o his_o horse_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v only_o upon_o one_o wing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n lest_o by_o their_o disorderly_a retreat_n they_o annoy_v their_o own_o foot-troope_n divers_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o army_n which_o be_v term_v
the_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n these_o troop_n be_v thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o retreat_v perform_v all_o action_n as_o ample_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v encounter_v with_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n will_v make_v they_o ready_a and_o orderly_o in_o their_o performance_n otherwise_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o encounter_n a_o general_n be_v to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o take_v pain_n as_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v a_o basket_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o think_v scorn_n to_o imitate_v he_o it_o be_v the_o sober_a obedient_a mind_n and_o the_o hard_a painful_a body_n that_o make_v the_o noble_a soldier_n a_o general_n must_v take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n from_o his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v send_v away_o their_o ship_n that_o there_o soldier_n shall_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o either_o victory_n or_o a_o grave_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o turn_v head_n to_o look_v for_o refuge_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_n to_o get_v a_o victory_n but_o also_o to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o for_o many_o time_n security_n and_o negligence_n after_o a_o conquest_n have_v breed_v utter_a ruin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o bayan_n chinsan_n who_o be_v general_n to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n at_o cinguinguy_a by_o their_o carelessness_n disorder_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o remnant_n remain_v who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n to_o present_a battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o such_o a_o difficult_a place_n he_o that_o he_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o refuge_n or_o possibility_n to_o escape_v whereby_o urgent_a necessity_n may_v make_v a_o enemy_n desperate_a if_o a_o general_n see_v his_o horse-troope_n too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o he_o must_v give_v order_n for_o divers_a shot_n to_o march_v up_o in_o file_n with_o the_o horse_n then_o see_v their_o advantage_n to_o break_v out_o from_o they_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n these_o shot_n will_v be_v often_o exercise_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n if_o a_o general_n draw_v out_o any_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o charge_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n any_o far_a distance_n before_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v back_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o aid_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o enemy_n forlorn_a hope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v long_o before_o the_o body_n of_o either_o army_n can_v meet_v which_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n be_v for_o divers_a good_a end_n as_o first_o to_o discover_v and_o win_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n courage_n by_o see_v how_o those_o loose_a band_n do_v valiant_o foil_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n some_o politic_a stratagem_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o scare_v and_o affright_v the_o enemy_n for_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disorder_v they_o he_o that_o command_v these_o troop_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a leave_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n which_o may_v discourage_v the_o army_n also_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o seem_a victory_n for_o many_o time_n good_a success_n at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o battle_n occasion_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o great_a action_n as_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o theoderick_n general_n of_o the_o german_n his_o army_n be_v very_o potent_a have_v get_v the_o best_a of_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n which_o make_v the_o german_n confident_a and_o the_o rather_o secure_v in_o regard_n their_o strength_n exceed_v the_o fleming_n but_o the_o fleming_n be_v rather_o desperate_a than_o resolute_a and_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v so_o reunite_v their_o break_a troop_n and_o with_o a_o furious_a charge_n do_v so_o shake_v and_o disorder_v the_o german_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n if_o a_o general_n or_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n or_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o it_o dishearten_v they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n command_n must_v be_v give_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v carry_v the_o end_n of_o his_o leader_n pike_n or_o weapon_n from_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v keep_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o discreet_a to_o give_v order_n when_o the_o skirmisher_n of_o the_o loose-banded_n maniple_n shall_v make_v their_o recreate_v and_o to_o what_o place_n also_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n division_n they_o shall_v assault_v and_o to_o give_v order_n what_o footman_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o occasion_n be_v also_o what_o battalia_n shall_v advance_v forward_o and_o when_o to_o retreat_v likewise_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o division_n shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n always_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n steadfast_a and_o not_o to_o move_v in_o pursuit_n after_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n also_o to_o have_v officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o straggle_a soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v disranked_a and_o in_o disorder_n and_o so_o make_v a_o body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n about_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n but_o questionless_a the_o best_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n but_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v beat_v in_o he_o be_v to_o ride_v upon_o a_o small_a palfrey_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o able_a gentleman_n in_o like_a sort_n attend_v he_o the_o which_o he_o may_v send_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v officer_n intelligence_n of_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o general_n shall_v perceive_v fresh_a aid_n be_v approach_v then_o let_v he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o they_o arrive_v and_o also_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o convenient_a force_n to_o meet_v those_o aid_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n if_o a_o general_n victual_n ammunition_n or_o pay_n begin_v to_o fail_v then_o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o suspect_v supply_n but_o if_o he_o know_v his_o enemy_n be_v in_o want_n either_o of_o victual_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o sickness_n mutiny_n or_o the_o like_a be_v in_o his_o army_n so_o that_o any_o hope_v be_v that_o his_o army_n may_v of_o itself_o dissolve_v than_o a_o general_n must_v stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v join_v battle_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o when_o grave_a hendrick_n vandenberg_n march_v over_o the_o river_n ysell_n in_o a_o great_a frost_n by_o the_o town_n of_o duesburgh_n into_o the_o vello_fw-la with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n where_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v have_v give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o conveniency_n but_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o pillage_v the_o dorpe_n and_o burn_v where_o he_o please_v because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o nor_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n lest_o the_o frost_n shall_v have_v break_v and_o he_o disappoint_v of_o his_o return_n if_o a_o general_n have_v have_v victory_n triumph_v on_o his_o side_n a_o little_a
the_o other_o in_o prowess_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n many_o time_n and_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o gread_a stead_n the_o same_o do_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n against_o the_o emperor_n army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n as_o italian_n swisser_n frenchman_n gaescoin_n almain_n because_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v disparage_v he_o place_v they_o all_o in_o on_o front_n for_o he_o know_v of_o their_o great_a emulation_n that_o one_o nation_n desire_v to_o be_v think_v more_o valiant_a than_o the_o other_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cavialry_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v and_o in_o this_o a_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n be_v to_o be_v have_v first_o in_o order_v they_o into_o convenient_a battalia_n hedge_n or_o proportionable_a division_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o small_a these_o be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-troop_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o by_o their_o unrulinesse_n and_o disorderly_a retraiting_n they_o press_v upon_o your_o own_o troop_n and_o dis-rank_n they_o many_o time_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o battalia_n viz._n three_o place_v upon_o one_o wing_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o 4000_o horse_n the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 1100._o the_o two_o second_o battle_n of_o 500_o apiece_o and_o the_o two_o three_o and_o last_o battle_n of_o 400._o in_o each_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n if_o your_o horse-troop_n shall_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v line_v their_o file_n with_o shot_n and_o also_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a extraordinary_a pike_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n and_o shot_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v ãâ¦ã_z the_o horse_n be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n be_v surprise_v for_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o more_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n than_o the_o foot_n possible_o can_v be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v low_a and_o a_o canonshot_a be_v subject_a to_o mount_v the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n many_o time_n be_v employ_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o keep_v of_o their_o rank_n the_o curassires_n be_v to_o be_v order_v next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n outmost_a of_o all_o for_o the_o curassier_n ought_v to_o stir_v as_o little_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a for_o most_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o seldom_o to_o assail_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n pace_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v very_o near_o unto_o your_o battle_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o charge_n the_o cavalry_n be_v order_v as_o before_o into_o three_o several_a battle_n viz._n the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o carbine_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n of_o curassier_n and_o many_o time_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o harquebuzier_n be_v next_o in_o the_o foremost_a battle_n &_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o finish_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o ruin_n &_o disorder_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v in_o distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pace_n l4_n and_o be_v to_o have_v space_n as_o the_o foot_n have_v for_o the_o division_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o like_a must_v the_o rear-battell_n have_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o distance_n twice_o as_o far_o behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n as_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v from_o the_o main_a battle_n viz._n 80._o or_o 100_o foot_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflict_n than_o the_o general_n must_v send_v the_o lightarmed_n horse_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a maniple_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shoot_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o draw_v out_o to_o assist_v either_o the_o horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o all_o occasion_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o breed_v spirit_n in_o they_o make_v they_o undervalue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o boldness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o pithy_a oration_n and_o persuasive_a speech_n which_o ancient_a general_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o wonderful_a performance_n the_o speech_n may_v be_v according_a as_o the_o general_n shall_v please_v or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n right_o valiant_a captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n i_o have_v here_o order_v you_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a to_o charge_v our_o enemy_n and_o do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n two_o thing_n especial_o namely_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o love_n in_o obedience_n for_o what_o man_n soever_o do_v not_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o but_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o by_o disobedience_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n before_o god_n tribunal_n but_o his_o just_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n beside_o the_o in_o supportable_a shame_n and_o intolerable_a servitude_n we_o bring_v ourselves_o that_o shall_v survive_v with_o our_o dear_a friend_n into_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o green_a wound_n only_o to_o smart_v at_o first_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n will_v gnaw_v and_o fret_v to_o the_o bone_n wherefore_o brave_a soldier_n let_v your_o golden_a spirit_n shine_v and_o your_o steely_a metal_n hew_v out_o a_o conquest_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o great_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o belove_a country_n god_n will_v have_v the_o israelite_n fight_v valiant_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v or_o else_o no_o conquest_n can_v be_v expect_v wherefore_o let_v we_o perform_v both_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o host_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v confident_a of_o victory_n and_o not_o seek_v our_o ruin_n by_o unbelief_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v our_o ancestor_n what_o noble_a achievement_n their_o magnanimous_a spirit_n by_o god_n assistance_n effect_v whereby_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o mirror_n but_o the_o âerrour_n to_o the_o world_n how_o do_v they_o in_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confound_v the_o mighty_a army_n that_o will_v have_v swallow_v they_o up_o the_o like_a at_o again_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o gracious_a be_v god_n to_o we_o in_o 88_o to_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v our_o invincible_a enemy_n by_o his_o prosper_v our_o poor_a endeavour_n wherefore_o now_o let_v we_o not_o despair_v of_o his_o help_n but_o with_o one_o joint_a consent_n let_v we_o furious_o assault_v our_o proud_a enemy_n that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v their_o riches_n and_o eternize_v our_o memory_n to_o posterity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o we_o resist_v but_o three_o of_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o four_o but_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n timorous_a or_o fainthearted_a let_v he_o depart_v weth_z his_o brand_n of_o infamy_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n but_o let_v all_o heroic_a spirit_n ejaculate_a their_o petition_n to_o heaven_n and_o say_v with_o i_o let_v god_n arise_v and_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v scatter_v rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n sect_n xx._n chap._n ix_o divers_a observation_n
which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n have_v collect_v the_o best_a observation_n that_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n can_v attain_v unto_o for_o the_o fit_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a before_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o necessary_a principle_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o omit_v which_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n or_o furtherance_n to_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o presuppose_v that_o the_o battle_n standard_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o army_n range_v according_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o array_n or_o order_n but_o to_o run_v disband_v and_o fall_v pell_o mell_o upon_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o his_o ordnance_n will_v be_v disable_v from_o shoot_v above_o once_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o such_o disband_v shoot_v be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v disorder_v any_o of_o their_o division_n or_o gain_v some_o prisoner_n whereby_o the_o general_n may_v learn_v how_o they_o be_v imbattel_v and_o what_o stratagem_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v with_o the_o true_a number_n both_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o better_o fit_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o first_o onset_n to_o breed_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o disdain_v their_o enemy_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v due_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n either_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main-battel_n or_o else_o some_o maniple_n appropriate_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a as_o they_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n behind_o the_o main-battell_n and_o when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v these_o be_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n some_o stratagem_n or_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o it_o come_v unexpected_o will_v discourage_v a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ambuscado_n secret_o lay_v for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n let_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v in_o fight_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v dishearten_v if_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v a_o retreat_n those_o officer_n that_o lead_v up_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o skirmish_n must_v not_o pursue_v the_o retreat_n nor_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n no_o further_o since_o that_o this_o skirmish_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o breed_v a_o certain_a impression_n and_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a way_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o charge_v their_o battalia_n either_o with_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n rear_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n *_o and_o then_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n ready_o form_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge-battell_n that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o enter_v the_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o rank_n the_o general_n be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o matter_n like_o a_o truth_n that_o may_v signify_v his_o succour_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n this_o may_v take_v effect_n to_o discourage_v they_o so_o that_o with_o little_a difficulty_n they_o may_v be_v vanquish_v sulpitius_n put_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o labourer_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n upon_o beast_n unfit_a for_o fight_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v range_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n who_o he_o send_v up_o upon_o a_o mountain_n some_o what_o near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n army_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o until_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o in_o many_o troop_n like_o horseman_n feign_v to_o march_v down_o to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n this_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o if_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a so_o that_o no_o ambush_n can_v be_v lay_v then_o there_o must_v be_v trench_n dig_v and_o man_n lay_v privy_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o green_a bough_n also_o such_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v dig_v and_o cover_v over_o slight_o with_o bough_n and_o earth_n lay_v slight_o over_o and_o certain_a firm_a place_n be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o trench_n with_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o find_v they_o at_o which_o place_n they_o may_v retire_v that_o be_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n feign_v to_o be_v afraid_a in_o their_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o fast_o and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n note_v note_n that_o upon_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o main-battell_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o certain_a troop_n of_o each_o wing_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o general_n during_o the_o combat_n which_o may_v dismay_v his_o soldier_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o to_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o present_o as_o hostilius_n who_o see_v that_o his_o assistant_n which_o shall_v have_v enter_v battle_n with_o he_o go_v their_o way_n without_o strike_v stroke_n he_o know_v their_o departure_n will_v have_v great_o dismay_v his_o soldier_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o through_o all_o the_o army_n that_o they_o go_v away_o through_o his_o commandment_n this_o do_v not_o only_o appease_v the_o people_n but_o do_v moreover_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a sylla_n have_v part_n of_o his_o troop_n slay_v fear_v lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v discourage_v he_o say_v he_o send_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v send_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n one_o only_a man_n bring_v the_o news_n of_o it_o his_o excellency_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v lest_o he_o shall_v have_v fright_v the_o army_n by_o the_o report_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n a_o general_n care_n must_v ever_o be_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v before_o your_o time_n which_o 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the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a by_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o break_v into_o their_o rank_n we_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a division_n of_o pike_n upon_o either_o flank_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o a_o piece_n musket_n to_o aid_v and_o rescue_v the_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o square_a form_n before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n as_o well_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o have_v their_o rank_n break_v as_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n mark_v k._n there_o be_v also_o eight_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o join_v with_o the_o harquebuzier_n horse_n these_o be_v to_o stand_v ready_a by_o the_o flank_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o be_v either_o to_o gain_v they_o 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this_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n xii_o this_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n in_o this_o second_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v a_o very_a strange_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v disorder_v and_o rout_v first_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o 1500._o pike_n and_o musketeer_n in_o either_o grand_a division_n mark_v a_o and_o be_v advance_v 200._o pace_n before_o the_o first_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v for_o their_o succour_n these_o be_v first_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o orderly_o to_o retreat_v even_o with_o the_o say_a battle_n of_o succour_n when_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n with_o they_o and_o eager_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n and_o upon_o the_o disorder_n they_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o either_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n discomfiture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o take_v heart_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o tackle_n that_o they_o be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o you_o than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o retreat_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o enemy_n then_o press_v forward_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o second_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o also_o then_o the_o field-piece_n shall_v have_v freedom_n immediate_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_v except_o upon_o a_o wonderful_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n it_o will_v be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v overcharge_v the_o division_n of_o the_o reare-battell_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o join_v with_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o manful_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o those_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a as_o the_o wise_a general_n shall_v see_v occasion_n either_o of_o assistance_n or_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o either_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n mark_v a_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v four_o battallia_n mark_v b_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 600._o man_n the_o main_a battle_n mark_v c_o consist_v of_o eight_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v 1000_o man_n the_o reare-battell_n consist_v of_o seven_o battalia_n mark_v d_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v 500_o man_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n on_o either_o side_n be_v 490._o viz_o on_o both_o side_n be_v 980._o ãâã_d mark_v e._n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o two_o rank_n of_o musket_n to_o defend_v they_o will_v amount_v to_o 4620._o man_n in_o regard_n the_o rear_n be_v 3450._o foot_n broad_a or_o 690._o pace_n with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battallia_n there_o be_v also_o place_v on_o either_o wing_n 550_o pike_n and_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v to_o strong_a for_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v 1100._o man_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o shot_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o three_o hundred_o carbine_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemines_n ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mark_v at_o f_o and_o g_o viz._n 300._o shoot_v on_o each_o wing_n with_o 150._o horse_n these_o be_v to_o use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o surprise_v or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o shoot_v with_o his_o ordnance_n against_o your_o troop_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o man_n to_o guard_v your_o own_o ordnance_n lest_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v they_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o assist_v they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n be_v 300._o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v mark_v h._n the_o powder_n pot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v mark_v i_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o battle_n consist_v of_o 22000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n order_v ready_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v note_v the_o horse_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v first_o upon_o either_o wing_n be_v a_o thousand_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n there_o be_v 500_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n there_o be_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n there_o be_v 200._o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n be_v 2000_o there_o be_v 200._o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n 100_o there_o be_v also_o 500_o horse_n to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n viz._n 250_o in_o each_o there_o be_v 300._o horse_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n viz._n 150._o on_o either_o wing_n before_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n thus_o the_o 3000._o horse_n be_v order_v chap._n xiiii_o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n very_o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n bâe_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v the_o main-battell_n to_o consist_v of_o five_o battalia_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v orderly_o range_v before_o the_o pike_n each_o battalion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a which_o amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n eight_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o main-battell_n be_v a_o second_o battle_n place_v which_o be_v term_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o four_o lesser_a battalia_n and_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o seven_o hundred_o pike_n and_o shot_n betwixt_o the_o say_a battalia_n there_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ninety_o six_o pace_n for_o the_o main_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o retrait_v be_v thus_o all_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n be_v even_o and_o easy_o to_o retreat_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n hold_v they_o play_v with_o their_o shot_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o outter_v most_o battalia_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o retreat_n on_o also_o the_o other_o three_o battalia_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o four_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v even_o with_o they_o in_o front_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v nine_o battle_n to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n afresh_o for_o these_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fresh_a man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hearten_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v weary_v and_o discomfit_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v over-wing_n
your_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n than_o this_o second_o battle_n of_o succour_n must_v advance_v up_o between_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o front_n wide_a than_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o fire_n will_v permit_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v retreat_n beyond_o those_o redout_n and_o trench_n be_v but_o as_o lose_a man_n unless_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o horse-troop_n to_o assist_v they_o note_v if_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o if_o the_o wing_n shall_v stretch_v out_o wide_o than_o the_o impalement_n then_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n those_o outpart_n of_o the_o wing_n must_v first_o fall_v back_o and_o order_n themselves_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v place_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o battalia_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o man_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a large_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n the_o army_n can_v expect_v wherefore_o the_o redout_n must_v manful_o bestir_v they_o to_o give_v continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n which_o will_v lie_v naked_a unto_o they_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n must_v be_v with-drawn_a and_o place_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o succour_n where_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v be_v retrait_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v with-drawn_a again_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n between_o the_o redout_n in_o each_o of_o the_o redout_n be_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n beyond_o these_o redout_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o ditch_n make_v the_o earth_n throw_v up_o in_o way_n of_o a_o brest-work_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n the_o breadth_n of_o they_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o searwood_n straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n the_o outmost_a next_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o next_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o pace_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v burn_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o principal_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wind_n lest_o it_o shall_v drive_v the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n upon_o your_o own_o troop_n in_o a_o calm_a day_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourselves_o but_o be_v very_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o redout_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o pound_n to_o keep_v your_o own_o man_n from_o run_v away_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v in_o five_o battalia_n upon_o either_o wing_n along_o beyond_o the_o fiery_a trench_n be_v in_o each_o battle_n five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v harquebuzier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o or_o rescue_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n only_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v curassier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n whilst_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o action_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fly_v than_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o charge_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o foot-troop_n from_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o horse-troop_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o line_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n if_o need_v be_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n view_v the_o follow_a figure_n this_o kind_n of_o impal_v with_o redout_n and_o fiery_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o yourself_o so_o that_o your_o man_n can_v be_v spare_v to_o impale_v your_o battle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o secure_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o be_v sure_a to_o impale_v one_o of_o your_o wing_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n &_o spark_n into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n chap._n xix_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a and_o the_o rear_n secure_v by_o a_o river_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n this_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n fortify_v with_o some_o moor_n pond_n rivers_n or_o the_o like_a place_n of_o natural_a strength_n the_o flank_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a or_o fortify_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o with_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n so_o that_o a_o few_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n from_o take_v any_o advantage_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o battell-flag_n pitch_v according_a as_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 250_o man_n and_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n they_o be_v flank_v with_o 100_o horse_n likewise_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 2880_o foot_n videlicet_fw-la in_o each_o battalion_n 180_o man_n and_o sixteen_o battalia_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v place_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n it_o consist_v of_o 1040_o man_n there_o be_v eight_o several_a battalia_n and_o each_o battalion_n contain_v 130._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n from_o flank_n to_o flank_n be_v twenty_o two_o pace_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o of_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o view_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o guard_v the_o pallizado_n 432_o man_n it_o be_v 32_o pace_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o two_o pike_n and_o two_o musket_n in_o depth_n come_v to_o no_o less_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 120_o shot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o aid_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n viz._n on_o each_o wing_n 60._o to_o help_v gunner_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n come_v at_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o man_n at_o each_o platform_n or_o there_o may_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v be_v take_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n and_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o thousand_o of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o first_o to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n there_o be_v 100_o next_o beyond_o the_o impalement_n upon_o either_o flank_n be_v three_o battle_n range_v the_o first_o have_v 200._o the_o second_o 150._o and_o the_o three_o 100_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n there_o be_v seven_o field-piece_n place_v which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n stoop_v they_o may_v shoot_v over_o their_o head_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o battalia_n must_v open_v sudden_o whereby_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v freedom_n
to_o shoot_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o army_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o large_a river_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n figure_n appear_v chap._n xx._n a_o description_n of_o the_o nine_o figure_n how_o to_o frame_v a_o battle_n for_o stratagem_n environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o enemy_n predominate_v in_o horse_n in_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v first_o observe_v the_o ditch_n mark_v a_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a it_o have_v on_o all_o four_o side_n a_o entrance_n or_o way_n to_o sally_v in_o or_o out_o of_o twenty_o pace_n broad_a mark_v b_o and_o be_v so_o place_v to_o allure_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v at_o every_o passage_n five_o battalia_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o each_o battalion_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n place_v behind_o every_o middle_a battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o these_o passage_n than_o the_o middle_a battle_n must_v open_v in_o the_o midst_n divide_v either_o half_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v play_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o 400_o horse_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o disorder_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n remote_a from_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v ready_a face_v towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v 400_o in_o each_o battalion_n the_o foot_n be_v in_o all_o the_o army_n only_o six_o thousand_o each_o battalion_n have_v particular_o 300_o man_n apiece_o if_o you_o have_v no_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o divide_v they_o only_o into_o eight_o troop_n place_v they_o for_o wing_n in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o on_o the_o angles_n in_o so_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v hollow_a and_o the_o battalia_n that_o guard_n each_o passage_n will_v be_v but_o three_o apiece_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o nine_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o stranagem_n this_o may_v be_v a_o form_n of_o embattle_v very_o prevalent_a to_o secure_v a_o weak_a army_n that_o be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o have_v no_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o help_v they_o but_o the_o open_a field_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n to_o trust_v unto_o chap._n xxi_o a_o ten_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n against_o duke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n this_o follow_a figure_n demonstrate_v unto_o your_o view_n nine_o battalion_n after_o this_o form_n marshal_v first_o three_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v for_o the_o right_a wing_n three_o other_o for_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o first_o three_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v each_o of_o they_o flank_v with_o musketire_v contain_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o each_o before_o every_o of_o the_o say_a battalion_n be_v place_v nine_o file_n of_o musketire_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v also_o flank_v with_o musketires_n have_v nine_o file_n place_v before_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v only_o these_o battalion_n contain_v as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o the_o former_a do_v viz._n two_o thousand_o in_o each_o the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v likewise_o imbattel_v as_o the_o former_a battle_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v with_o musketire_n before_o they_o each_o battalion_n contain_v a_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v also_o twelve_o field-piece_n upon_o each_o wing_n there_o be_v plant_v six_o viz._n three_o foreright_o and_o three_o flank-wise_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n the_o horse_n be_v range_v without_o these_o upon_o either_o wing_n somewhat_o oblique-wise_a to_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n four_o thousand_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n the_o first_o contain_v five_o hundred_o the_o second_o three_o hundred_o and_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o king_n trench_n strong_o fortify_v and_o guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o need_v no_o second_o view_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxii_o the_o eleven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a strong_a form_n this_o subsequent_a figure_n represent_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o battle_n form_v with_o two_o front_n or_o face_n the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o principal_a battalion_n each_o battalion_n contain_v nine_o hundred_o man_n pike_n and_o musket_n which_o make_v ninety_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o each_o in_o these_o eight_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v contain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o front_n be_v four_o pace_n the_o second_o front_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a battalia_n contain_v one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n in_o each_o file_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a so_o that_o these_o four_o last_v battalia_n contain_n seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n as_o the_o foremost_a battle_n do_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n betwixt_o these_o four_o last_n battalia_n be_v twenty_o five_o pace_n likewise_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v sixty_o pace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_v the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o middle_a battle_n in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o view_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o send_v his_o command_n about_o these_o battalion_n be_v empale_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pike_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o they_o stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o breast_n or_o rank_n and_o seven_o deep_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalia_n have_v four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pike_n for_o its_o impalement_n they_o be_v place_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o impalement_n you_o may_v observe_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n or_o wing_n twenty_o four_o troop_n of_o shot_n in_o little_a square_n each_o troop_n contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n so_o that_o in_o both_o the_o wing_n be_v forty_o eight_o troop_n of_o shot_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o each_o troop_n amount_v unto_o 4800._o in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o be_v place_v eighteen_o troop_n of_o shot_n more_o in_o way_n of_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n each_o troop_n also_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o shot_n which_o amount_v unto_o one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o man_n these_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o shot_n and_o five_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v also_o one_o thousand_o pike_n place_v in_o each_o wing_n five_o hundred_o in_o a_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n or_o safeguard_n the_o shot_n either_o in_o the_o wing_n or_o in_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v likewise_o there_o be_v allow_v two_o hundred_o shot_n and_o three_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n place_v in_o the_o rear_n last_o there_o remain_v two_o hundred_o forty_o four_o pike_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o necessity_n require_v now_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o great_a ordnance_n upon_o either_o side_n have_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v near_o your_o troop_n of_o shot_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n than_o those_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n place_v before_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o the_o void_a space_n upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o then_o the_o shot_n may_v join_v together_o again_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a troop_n of_o shot_n from_o the_o flank_n
or_o wing_n and_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o retreat_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o wing_n so_o maintain_v always_o the_o flank_n furnish_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v maintain_v skirmish_n continual_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o the_o battle_n never_o the_o less_o empale_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n battle_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o your_o own_o force_n than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n must_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o foremost_a battle_n must_v bear_v the_o brunt_n the_o six_o field-piece_n place_v among_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o battalia_n or_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o there_o may_v be_v guard_v with_o those_o troop_n of_o shot_n where_o they_o may_v perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o if_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n so_o that_o their_o battalia_n be_v break_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o there_o be_v ample_a space_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n and_o fresh_o to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n again_o betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o must_v retreat_n two_o battalia_n of_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n one_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v upon_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o now_o there_o remain_v five_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a battalia_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o be_v place_v two_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n at_o the_o least_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o eleven_o figure_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n partly_o imitate_v monsieur_n bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n pag._n 75._o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v of_o narrow_a front_n at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v retrait_v within_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n upon_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v double_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o make_v the_o front_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v frame_v his_o battle_n answerable_a as_o he_o may_v suppose_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o form_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o this_o battle_n will_v over-wing_n his_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v strengthen_v with_o shot_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o competency_n of_o pike_n will_v soon_o hemm_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalia_n on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o second_v by_o the_o carbine_n will_v endanger_v to_o rout_n they_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v on_o each_o wing_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n two_o battalia_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o 252_o which_o make_v forty_o two_o file_n be_v range_v six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o battle_n be_v contain_v 1008_o horse_n the_o next_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o division_n which_o have_v in_o each_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pike_n and_o shot_n in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n be_v contain_v 2550_o man_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n or_o division_n be_v 5_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o have_v 51_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n and_o 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o either_o impalement_n the_o distance_n be_v add_v betwixt_o each_o division_n be_v 1560_o pace_n broad_a next_o be_v three_o battalia_n place_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n these_o have_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 510_o as_o the_o former_a have_v so_o that_o the_o three_o battalia_n have_n 1530_o soldier_n in_o they_o you_o may_v delude_v the_o enemy_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v your_o force_n be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v by_o cause_v your_o second_n battalia_n to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o then_o they_o will_v seem_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o rear-battel_n be_v likewise_o order_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o that_o consist_v only_o of_o 2_o battalia_n and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v have_v a_o broad_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n these_o two_o last_o consist_v of_o 1020_o viz_o 510_o soldier_n in_o each_o these_o two_o rear-battel_n may_v open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o double_a distance_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o impalement_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o consist_v of_o 5_o in_o breast_n &_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n of_o impalement_n have_v 665_o pike_n likewise_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o musket_n order_v 5_o in_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v likewise_o to_o 665_o shot_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o division_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 5_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n they_o must_v likewise_o open_v their_o file_n very_o wide_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o must_v double_v one_o within_o another_o as_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_n next_o this_o impalement_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o and_o these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o shot_n and_o pike_n as_o the_o figure_n 1_o &_o 2_o do_v and_o first_o the_o shot_n have_v 8_o in_o rank_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n take_v up_o 1224_o shot_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v rank_v next_o the_o shoot_v the_o outside_n 5_o pace_n from_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v 5_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o each_o 665_o these_o be_v to_o dilate_v their_o file_n as_o the_o former_a beyond_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v 700_o curassier_n ten_o pace_n from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o these_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n down_o by_o the_o âlanks_n of_o the_o former_a and_o 5_o pace_n beyond_o these_o curassier_n be_v 300_o carbine_n which_o must_v orderly_o range_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n as_o at_o the_o figure_n 6._o in_o the_o rear_n be_v four_o strong_a redout_n well_o pallizadoe_v with_o field-piece_n in_o they_o in_o each_o several_a redout_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o shot_n belong_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o to_o hide_v the_o ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o distance_n than_o those_o file_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v sudden_o give_v a_o volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxiiii_o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v contain_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o twenty_o field-piece_n the_o pike_n girdle_v with_o two_o rank_n of_o musketire_v round_o about_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v order_v in_o 188_o maniple_n in_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o twenty_o four_o division_n each_o division_n or_o battalion_n contain_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v first_o empale_v or_o girdle_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o shot_n which_o make_v two_o rank_n these_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n
upon_o their_o knee_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v offer_v to_o charge_v the_o battle_n of_o pike_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o this_o girdle_a all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o small_a maniple_n of_o thirty_o in_o each_o before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n you_o see_v twenty_o two_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o those_o maniple_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v thus_o order_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o assault_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o shelter_v and_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n for_o indeed_o so_o long_o as_o the_o pike_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v rout_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o field_n be_v win_v for_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o pike_n second_o these_o maniple_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o great_a division_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n sudden_o draw_v into_o any_o form_n the_o general_n shall_v conceive_v best_a of_o they_o be_v order_v in_o apt_a division_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o so_o be_v this_o battle_n be_v pitch_v in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v not_o have_v too_o much_o freedom_n to_o wrong_v the_o shot_n this_o form_n questionless_a be_v very_o prevalent_a wherefore_o these_o shot_n ought_v to_o have_v each_o man_n his_o swines-pike_n at_o his_o girdle_n to_o stick_v down_o against_o the_o horse_n upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o impalement_n be_v place_v a_o maniple_n of_o fifty_o musketire_n the_o horse_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o three_o grand_a battalia_n one_o a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o foremost_a be_v three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o second_o five_o hundred_o carbine_n and_o in_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o upon_o occasion_n may_v march_v up_o together_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n the_o ordnance_n be_v guard_v upon_o each_o wing_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o shot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pike_n these_o ordnance_n be_v place_v upon_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o scour_v the_o enemy_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o approach_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o sundry_a form_n this_o or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v translate_v into_o but_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n like_o that_o famous_a general_n pyrrhus_n must_v by_o his_o ingenuity_n frame_v in_o his_o imagination_n all_o kind_n of_o form_n which_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o and_o may_v be_v most_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o but_o this_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n as_o sr._n francis_n bacon_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o no_o massy_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v move_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o trepidation_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o move_v or_o alter_v a_o form_n of_o battle_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v fear_n but_o confusion_n yet_o i_o confess_v divers_a general_n have_v do_v it_o as_o caesar_n cast_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o a_o halfmoon_n but_o extremity_n drive_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o figure_n hereof_o follow_v upon_o the_o next_o page_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o general_n order_n his_o man_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o form_n to_o delude_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o order_v his_o battle_n thereafter_o yet_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o metamorphize_v it_o into_o that_o form_n he_o intend_v before_o the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o near_a least_o confusion_n follow_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n these_o form_n before_o demonstrate_v shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o small_a division_n of_o shot_n and_o of_o divers_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n chap._n xxv_o the_o use_n of_o small_a maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o imbattel_v ãâã_d may_v perceive_v two_o or_o three_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n where_o the_o sââât_n be_v order_v in_o small_a troop_n by_o themselves_o wherefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a yet_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o good_a use_n of_o they_o by_o paralel_v they_o with_o the_o lightarmed_n use_v in_o former_a age_n what_o strange_a conquest_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o they_o as_o historian_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o we_o must_v first_o compare_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v compact_v of_o several_a part_n of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o other_o some_o part_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o again_o some_o except_o the_o other_o part_n help_v can_v do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n of_o themselves_o the_o arm_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o extremity_n wherefore_o our_o general_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n join_v the_o shot_n on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o safety_n 188._o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v work_v great_a effect_n as_o elian_n in_o his_o tactic_n learned_o discuss_n and_o xenophon_n say_v let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lightarmed_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o stand_v and_o abide_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o few_o arm_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o place_n fit_a have_v be_v seek_v for_o their_o service_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o access_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o the_o enemy_n arm_v wherefore_o general_n in_o former_a age_n place_v they_o sometime_o behind_o their_o phalange_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o in_o the_o wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o arm_a pike_n as_o these_o figure_n by_o i_o describe_v show_n or_o if_o they_o skirmish_v loose_a before_o the_o front_n and_o chance_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o behind_o the_o phalange_n in_o safety_n and_o as_o leo_n report_v 105._o the_o secure_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a will_v be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o advantageous_a as_o namely_o some_o strong_a inclosier_n be_v well_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v rock_n or_o steepy_a hill_n or_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o the_o like_a how_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n at_o poytiers_n fortify_v his_o lightarmed_n and_o safeguard_v they_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o other_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o french_a horse_n find_v no_o access_n to_o disorder_v they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o storm_n of_o shot_n which_o those_o maniple_n so_o place_v shower_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o english_a shoot_v place_v in_o a_o meadow_n fence_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n agincourt_n from_o whence_o they_o so_o gall_v the_o french_a which_o occasion_v the_o victory_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n have_v stake_n arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n which_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o chivalry_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o gain_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o lightarmed_n soldier_n although_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n may_v be_v very_o efficacious_a to_o gain_v a_o victory_n further_o there_o be_v no_o entice_a or_o train_v a_o enemy_n from_o his_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o by_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o bravado_n to_o toll_n they_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o alexander_n do_v practice_v against_o the_o tryball_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n he_o send_v his_o lightarmed_n from_o the_o body_n of_o his_o pike_n and_o train_v out_o the_o barbarian_n they_o be_v shrewd_o wound_v with_o their_o shot_n in_o the_o wood_n throw_v themselves_o out_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o archer_n alexander_n immediate_o command_v philotus_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o upper_a macedonia_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n
and_o how_o to_o bring_v home_o your_o own_o man_n in_o safety_n and_o if_o a_o fore_a game_n can_v possible_o be_v attain_v than_o the_o wise_a gamester_n seek_v by_o policy_n to_o disband_v their_o man_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v which_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o many_o time_n turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o aftergame_n beyond_o relief_n for_o as_o in_o this_o game_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a thing_n which_o attend_v the_o winner_n viz._n cunning_a in_o handle_v his_o dice_n and_o judgement_n in_o place_v his_o man_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o well_o fight_v battle_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n for_o i_o must_v compare_v shoot_v to_o the_o dice_n which_o by_o their_o cunning_a and_o quick_a discharge_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o volley_n that_o one_o side_n give_v more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o principal_a cause_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o where_o most_o shoot_v be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v there_o be_v the_o most_o likelihood_n of_o success_n what_o wonderful_a effect_n have_v shoot_v wrought_v by_o discover_v of_o suspect_a place_n and_o by_o lay_v of_o ambushcadoe_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o ambushment_n as_o first_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_o lay_v to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n and_o many_o time_n horse_n be_v join_v with_o they_o these_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o have_v much_o dismay_v they_o or_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v in_o wood_n mountain_n forest_n rock_n bank_n of_o river_n cave_n hollow_a pit_n hill_n deep_a way_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v usual_o either_o musket_n or_o firelock_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n because_o their_o quickness_n and_o expedition_n give_v they_o advantage_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o unequal_a and_o last_o for_o the_o stop_n guard_v or_o secure_v any_o passage_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v for_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o army_n there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o lightarmed_n unless_o you_o have_v some_o troop_n of_o dragon_n for_o they_o may_v soon_o travel_v a_o long_a way_n ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v send_v with_o they_o for_o their_o succour_n these_o may_v with_o far_o more_o speed_n and_o ease_n be_v convey_v than_o the_o pike_n in_o regard_n their_o arm_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o can_v but_o make_v great_a noise_n by_o their_o clatter_n whereby_o the_o design_n may_v be_v discover_v wherefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o shot_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o and_o advantageous_o place_v and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o to_o conclude_v 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be_v sufficient_a to_o impale_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n last_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n may_v convenient_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o wing_n of_o this_o battle_n wherefore_o observe_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v in_o breast_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n seven_o foot_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o pace_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot-battell_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v twenty_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o the_o ground_n each_o horse_n occupy_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v five_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n ten_o foot_n now_o have_v past_o the_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o this_o precedent_a figure_n demonstrate_v you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o bring_v those_o pace_n into_o foot_n which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o multiply_v the_o say_a pace_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 1020_o then_o this_o 1020_o foot_n be_v divide_v by_o 3_o which_o be_v the_o just_a distance_n each_o soldier_n take_v for_o his_o station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n the_o product_n be_v 340_o man_n in_o rank_n for_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v likewise_o eighty_o nine_o pace_n deep_a there_o may_v be_v range_v three_o battle_n one_o behind_o another_o viz._n the_o main_a battle_n and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o that_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o rear-battell_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o last_o there_o be_v seven_o pace_n allow_v for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v but_o ten_o man_n in_o depth_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o multiply_v 10_o by_o 7_o for_o 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flank_n and_o rear_n we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o pace_n the_o flank_n be_v in_o depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v eighty_o nine_o this_o be_v multiply_v by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 445_o foot_n this_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 148_o and_o a_o little_a odd_a this_o will_v impale_v one_o rank_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o impalement_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o rank_n then_o multiply_v the_o 148_o by_o 7_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 1036_o so_o many_o man_n must_v be_v employ_v to_o impale_v one_o of_o the_o flank_n seven_o deep_a then_o again_o multiply_v 1036_o by_o 2_o and_o there_o will_v arise_v
providendum_fw-la ne_fw-la cui_fw-la qui_fw-la insigni_fw-la aliqua_fw-la injuria_fw-la affectus_fw-la est_fw-la demandetur_fw-la provincia_fw-la administrandi_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la magni_fw-la momenti_fw-la mac._n dia._n lib._n 2._o tam_fw-la est_fw-la periculosum_fw-la malitiosa_fw-la pâtentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la furioso_fw-it gladium_fw-la dare_fw-mi aeschin_n securitati_fw-la consulas_fw-la ante_fw-la quam_fw-la vindictae_fw-la tacit._n a_o lib._n 11._o principibus_fw-la seditionis_fw-la securi_fw-la percussis_fw-la mac._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 26._o arces_fw-la extruuntur_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n arcendos_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la compescendos_fw-la &_o in_o officio_fw-la continendos_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la necessariae_fw-la ad_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la inutiles_fw-la &_o noxiae_fw-la mac._n lib._n 2._o this_o 24._o in_o omni_fw-la praeâio_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la muttitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la soleut_fw-fr praestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o amplius_fw-la potest_fw-la locus_fw-la saepe_fw-la quam_fw-la virtus_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o vi_o militum_fw-la inferior_a locorum_fw-la fraud_n prio_fw-la tac._n a_o 12._o erectum_fw-la &_o fidentem_fw-la animi_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ostende_v tac._n a_o lib._n 4._o al_n faut_fw-fr player_n plus_fw-fr toast_n que_fw-fr rompre_fw-it &_o see_v reserver_n à _fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr am._n plum_n cic._n majestas_fw-la non_fw-la fracta_fw-la malis_fw-la lucan_n 4._o decet_fw-la virum_fw-la verè_fw-la generosum_fw-la far_o tum_fw-la bona_fw-la tum_fw-la mala_fw-la si_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la menand_n a_o party_n of_o musketires_n or_o fire_n lock_n be_v best_a to_o discover_v wade_v rock_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a in_o regard_n the_o heavy_a arm_a can_v possible_o effect_v it_o note_v these_o division_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v quarter_v too_o far_o asunder_o for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o officer_n where_o the_o place_n of_o imbattel_v be_v and_o the_o way_n make_v plain_a and_o ready_a for_o every_o company_n to_o troop_n to_o it_o this_o caution_n will_v have_v aâed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o ãâã_d or_o rec._n observation_n about_o retreat_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o march_n a_o far_o great_a honour_n to_o retreat_v in_o the_o dark_a then_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o light_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o of_o their_o departure_n a_o enemy_n may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o you_o fear_v the_o enemy_n will_v steal_v from_o you_o the_o use_n of_o small_a vessel_n note_v the_o rank_a of_o the_o cypher_n o_o demonstrat_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rank_n of_o shot_n stand_v that_o be_v advance_v forward_o note_v after_o the_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o match_v down_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v continual_o give_v fire_n how_o the_o redout_n may_v be_v pallizadoe_v how_o the_o main_a quarter_n be_v to_o be_v situate_v and_o entrench_v the_o christian_n be_v encamp_v about_o the_o river_n nile_n annâ_n 1221._o be_v drown_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n a_o general_n may_v tax_v the_o town_n about_o his_o camp_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n &_o victual_n and_o he_o be_v to_o set_v the_o rate_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o lieutenant_n cabin_n be_v to_o be_v 12._o foot_n long_o and_o 8._o foot_n broad_a the_o sergeant_n be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o company_n in_o good_a order_n a_o second_o way_n of_o fortify_v a_o camp_n describe_v by_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n govern_v his_o army_n army_n run_v the_o gatelope_a or_o purgatory_n be_v when_o he_o that_o have_v do_v the_o fault_n be_v to_o run_v between_o the_o regiment_n stand_v half_o on_o one_o side_n and_o half_a on_o the_o other_o with_o whip_n or_o bastinado_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o lash_v and_o cudgel_v the_o offender_n which_o punishment_n many_o a_o shameless_a soldier_n will_v be_v hire_v to_o undergo_v for_o drink_v or_o money_n a_o small_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o novice_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o hide_v ambition_n to_o discomfit_v the_o enemy_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o mârâus_n against_o the_o fimbre_n and_o king_n plâââo_n augustââ_n against_o the_o fleming_n epaminondas_n gain_v a_o victory_n by_o causââng_v his_o horse_n to_o stir_v the_o the_o dust_n into_o his_o enemy_n face_n the_o first_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v have_v three_o several_a battle_n viz._n the_o main_a battle_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 4._o of_o august_n 1578_o two_o great_a disorder_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o in_o thâ_n time_n of_o fight_n la_o now_o pag._n 381_o the_o use_n of_o these_o instrument_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o engine_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o stratagem_n you_o shall_v find_v variety_n for_o all_o condition_n and_o place_n ãâã_d the_o attâleââ_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o sâacesâetaeen_a the_o division_n the_o space_n must_v be_v leave_v very_o wide_a and_o then_o very_a dangerous_a if_o leave_v the_o usual_a distance_n then_o in_o stir_v these_o space_n will_v close_v so_o soon_o that_o the_o ordnance_n can_v have_v no_o place_n to_o play_v this_o must_v be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v 100_o yard_n from_o your_o battle_n the_o ãâã_d punish_v with_o death_n those_o that_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o ordnance_n or_o âhew_v any_o ãâ¦ã_z there_o âr-battell_n be_v to_o consist_v or_o far_o less_o man_n than_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n hannibal_n use_v this_o policy_n he_o place_v his_o aid_n next_o the_o enemy_n and_o behind_o they_o his_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o fly_v but_o either_o vanquish_v or_o weary_a the_o roman_n the_o horse_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o place_v on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n unless_o one_o wing_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o ãâ¦ã_z ground_n or_o hedge_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o ãâ¦ã_z by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v both_o in_o better_a order_n and_o breath_n bellary_o will_v not_o have_v they_o put_v forward_o until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o 30._o pace_n vide_fw-la livia_n lib._n 8._o &_o li_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rome_n l_o l4_n flank_n and_o rear_n note_n ãâ¦ã_z in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o cyrus_n show_v ãâ¦ã_z grecian_n ãâ¦ã_z a_o kind_a of_o ãâ¦ã_z which_o ãâ¦ã_z the_o pean_n it_o be_v policy_n for_o a_o general_n not_o to_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o rather_o let_v such_o small_a troop_n depart_v quiet_o neither_o be_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o soldier_n know_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v beforehand_o but_o only_o the_o chief_a officer_n these_o ordnance_n be_v on_o each_o flank_n to_o be_v guard_v with_o 300._o foot_n and_o 100_o horse_n short_a sword_n and_o target_n be_v excellent_a to_o line_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n pike_n head_n note_v each_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n contain_v 1000_o soldier_n soldier_n if_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v less_o than_o 2._o pace_n they_o will_v close_v up_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n army_n note_v into_o each_o space_n 2._o battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n and_o on_o each_o flank_n 1_o battalion_n and_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n by_o this_o mean_n 6000._o man_n more_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o middle_a battle_n make_v so_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o first_o and_o again_o retrait_v into_o the_o âear_n battle_n make_v they_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o rear-battel_n consist_v of_o 2000_o soldier_n viz._n 500_o in_o each_o battalion_n five_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v do_v any_o service_n against_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o if_o there_o be_v morâ_n rank_n they_o be_v out_o of_o distance_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o pike_n the_o impalement_n be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n g._n pioner_n have_v âowâ_n for_o their_o weapon_n may_v do_v excellent_a service_n in_o wet_a wether_n when_o piece_n will_v not_o fire_n the_o whole_a impalement_n flank_n and_o reaâ_n amount_v to_o 7382._o soldier_n these_o may_v be_v line_v with_o musket_n viz._n 400_o upon_o each_o flank_n these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o 150._o horse_n note_v there_o be_v four_o odd_a file_n place_v in_o the_o two_o middle_a battle_n in_o the_o front_n theâe_n be_v five_o odd_a man_n in_o each_o battle_n which_o make_v these_o four_o odd_a file_n aelian_a pag_n 65_o cap._n 17._o xenoph._n cyroâ_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 188._o leo_fw-la c._n 14._o sect_n 105._o henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leo_fw-la cap._n 14._o sect_n 104._o how_o the_o shot_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n liv._o decad_a 4._o lib._n 8._o 1st_a xenoph._n cyro_fw-la ââ_o 7._o 178._o plutarch_n in_o crasso_fw-la hirâius_n de_fw-fr beââ_n afrââ_n lucan_n pharsalia_n la_fw-fr noâe_n pag._n 380._o pag._n 149._o cap._n 50._o the_o over-fronting_a battle_n be_v term_v by_o the_o grecian_n hyperphalanges_fw-la the_o overwinging_a battle_n be_v term_v of_o the_o grecian_n hyperkerasis_n the_o battle_n call_v ãâ¦ã_z the_o battle_n term_v epicampios_fw-la the_o battle_n call_v amphistomus_fw-la the_o battle_n call_v antistomus_n the_o battle_n term_v diphalange_n antistomus_n the_o battle_n term_v diaphalange_n peristomus_fw-la the_o battle_n call_v heterostomos_n use_v upon_o a_o march._n the_o battle_n call_v coelembolos_fw-la or_o hollow_a wedge_n the_o battle_n term_v triphalange_n the_o battle_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n phalagiophalange_n the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o
barricadoe_v 371._o chap._n 255._o of_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o bonme_n or_o barricadoe_v to_o lay_v over_o a_o river_n 372_o chap._n 256._o duke_n albert_n invention_n for_o the_o stay_v the_o hollander_n ship_n at_o ostend_n that_o his_o battery_n may_v the_o easy_a discharge_n upon_o they_o 373_o chap._n 257._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o battery_n to_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n 374_o chap_n 258._o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o engine_n call_v the_o saulcisse_fw-la 375_o chap._n 259._o how_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n and_o boat_n in_o a_o channel_n or_o to_o mend_v a_o breach_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o sea_n ibid._n chap._n 260._o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o cordes_n to_o convey_v soldier_n over_o a_o moat_n or_o river_n 376_o chap._n 261._o how_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a bridge_n over_o any_o river_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o transport_v their_o ordnance_n 377_o chap._n 262._o the_o use_n of_o the_o leathern_a boat_n and_o to_o how_o make_v it_o 379_o chap._n 263._o a_o easy_a and_o quick_a way_n to_o cast_v water_n with_o great_a scoop_n 380_o chap._n 264._o how_o to_o make_v a_o serve_v to_o wind_v up_o water_n with_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ibid._n chap._n 265._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n whereby_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o any_o place_n or_o depth_n or_o mount_v any_o river_n etc._n etc._n 382_o chap._n 266._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o force_v water_n up_o to_o a_o high_a place_n useful_a to_o quench_v fire_n etc._n etc._n 383_o chap._n 267._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o cast_v up_o water_n 384_o chap._n 268._o how_o to_o make_v water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o 385_o chap._n 269._o how_o to_o make_v a_o scaling-ladder_n of_o cordes_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o soldier_n pocket_n ibid._n chap._n 270._o of_o scaling-ladder_n frame_v of_o wood_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n 386._o chap._n 271._o the_o use_n of_o gabion_n and_o basket_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cannoneer_n and_o musquetier_n 387_o chap._n 272._o the_o use_n of_o cru-wagon_n and_o small_a cart_n with_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o ibid._n chap._n 273._o the_o use_n of_o the_o powder-pot_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o form_n of_o they_o 388_o chap._n 274._o how_o to_o make_v torch_n and_o candle_n to_o burn_v in_o any_o weather_n 389_o chap._n 275._o how_o to_o arm_v pike_n with_o wildfire_n and_o pistol_n for_o to_o withstand_v a_o breach_n ibid._n chap._n 276._o a_o device_n to_o make_v a_o musket_n shoot_v with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n half_o as_o far_o again_o as_o her_o vusall_n shoot_v be_v 390_o chap._n 277._o of_o the_o bow-pike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n 391_o chap._n 278._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n whereby_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o powder_n may_v be_v know_v ibid._n chap._n 279._o of_o a_o bridge_n make_v without_o bates_n or_o barrel_n cordage_n or_o timberwork_n which_o transport_v 4000_o man_n over_o a_o great_a river_n 292_o chap._n 280._o how_o caesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o germany_n ibid._n chap._n 281._o the_o description_n of_o a_o instrument_n invent_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o since_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o he_o call_v a_o swines-pike_n 393_o chap._n 282._o how_o a_o case_n of_o tin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v light_a match_n in_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o ibid._n chap._n 283._o how_o the_o venetian_n do_v order_v their_o powder_n after_o their_o arsnall_n be_v burn_v 394_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n sect_n xv._n the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n with_o his_o accomplishment_n chap._n 1._o the_o character_n of_o a_o general_n with_o such_o excellent_a property_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o declare_v 1_o chap._n 2._o the_o thing_n which_o a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v order_n for_o unto_o his_o sub-officer_n with_o rule_n and_o precept_n whereby_o the_o able_a general_n in_o former_a age_n have_v steree_v their_o warlike_a course_n 2_o sect_n xvi_o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o march_v his_o army_n chap._n 3._o divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v both_o in_o march_v and_o retreit_v from_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o confusion_n may_v be_v avoid_v 21_o sect_n xvii_o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o quarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n chap._n 4._o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redout_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o passage_n and_o how_o the_o outguard_n be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o divers_a other_o observation_n thereunto_o belong_v 29_o chap._n 5._o how_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o late_a imperial_a war_n use_v to_o encamp_v his_o army_n with_o figure_n to_o explain_v the_o same_o 36_o chap._n 6._o the_o oath_n of_o all_o under-officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o proclaim_v of_o the_o article_n follow_v 41_o sect_n xviii_o article_n and_o military_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o war_n chap._n 7._o divers_a article_n and_o martial_a law_n whereby_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n 42_o sect_n xix_o rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n chap._n 8._o divers_a premonition_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n 55_o sect_n xx._n rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n chap._n 9_o divers_a observation_n which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n 61_o sect_n xxi_o rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o fight_n chap._n 10._o divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o a_o battle_n be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v 65_o sect_n xxii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n chap._n 11._o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 26000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n 67_o chap._n 12._o a_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n 71_o chap._n 14._o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n 73_o chap._n 15._o a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v consist_v of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n 74_o chap._n 16._o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 76_o chap._n 17._o thâ_n six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 78_o chap._n 18._o a_o seven_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 79_o chap._n 19_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imâattelling_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 81_o chap._n 20._o a_o description_n of_o the_o nine_o figure_n how_o to_o frame_v a_o battle_n for_o stratagem_n etc._n etc._n 83_o chap._n 21._o a_o ten_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n etc._n etc._n 84_o chap._n 22._o the_o eleven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 86_o chap._n 23._o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n partly_o imitate_v mounsieur_fw-fr bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n chap._n 24._o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 25._o the_o use_n of_o maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n 92_o chap._n 26._o divers_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecician_n in_o frame_v of_o battle_n 95_o chap._n 27._o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v obser-served_n by_o going-pace_n to_o know_v any_o state_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o embattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o 98_o the_o mutability_n of_o flourish_a kingdom_n chap_n i._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n ever_o do_v or_o ever_o shall_v
for_o more_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n into_o sicily_n which_o be_v send_v he_o but_o divers_a of_o his_o ship_n miscarry_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o centurion_n with_o some_o old_a soldier_n and_o some_o new_o take_v up_o all_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o general_n scipio_n and_o to_o they_o thus_o he_o address_v his_o speech_n i_o know_v and_o be_o assure_v soldier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n that_o thus_o wicked_o you_o pursue_v and_o prosecute_v good_a man_n your_o fellow-citizen_n but_o rather_o that_o you_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o wicked_a emperor_n of_o you_o since_o therefore_o fortune_n have_v bring_v you_o within_o our_o power_n if_o you_o will_v as_o your_o duty_n bind_v you_o with_o other_o good_a man_n labour_v to_o defend_v the_o commonweal_n you_o know_v that_o we_o will_v not_o only_o spare_v your_o life_n but_o also_o take_v you_o into_o our_o protection_n and_o pay_v wherefore_o answer_v we_o what_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v to_o this_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o 14._o legion_n have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v answer_v for_o thy_o great_a good_a will_n noble_a scipio_n i_o give_v thou_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o happy_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o thy_o proffer_a courtesy_n if_o too_o great_a a_o wickedness_n be_v not_o couple_v therewith_o wherefore_o know_v you_o that_o i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o caesar_n my_o emperor_n from_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v my_o order_n and_o for_o who_o dignity_n and_o honour_n i_o have_v fight_v more_o than_o 36._o year_n moreover_o i_o will_v counsel_v you_o noble_a scipio_n to_o desist_v from_o thy_o enterprise_n for_o if_o hitherto_o thou_o have_v have_v no_o experience_n of_o he_o against_o who_o thou_o do_v contend_v yet_o now_o at_o last_o take_v he_o into_o consideration_n choose_v among_o all_o thy_o soldier_n one_o whole_a cohort_n which_o thou_o think_v to_o be_v most_o strong_a and_o valiant_a and_o i_o will_v take_v but_o ten_o of_o these_o my_o fellow-soldier_n which_o now_o be_v within_o thy_o power_n and_o by_o our_o valour_n you_o shall_v understand_v what_o trust_n and_o confidence_n thou_o can_v have_v in_o thy_o own_o troop_n scipio_n be_v so_o enrage_v with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o slay_v the_o centurion_n and_o all_o the_o old_a soldier_n immediate_o after_o this_o caesar_n at_o thapsus_n fight_v with_o scipio_n and_o king_n juba_n and_o overthrow_v they_o both_o in_o one_o day_n hirtius_n at_o which_o battle_n one_o strange_a thing_n happen_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n through_o the_o soldier_n forwardness_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n the_o overthrow_n begin_v at_o juba_n who_o elephant_n not_o thorough_o man_v to_o fight_v be_v but_o late_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o sudden_a shrillness_n disrank_v their_o friend_n army_n flor._n and_o present_o all_o flee_v after_o this_o overthrow_n scipio_n and_o cato_n slay_v themselves_o and_o juba_n and_o petreius_n after_o they_o have_v feast_v themselves_o at_o a_o banquet_n slay_v one_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o direful_a end_n of_o those_o brave_a roman_n and_o of_o this_o african_a war_n but_o out_o of_o the_o ember_n of_o this_o war_n flor._n spring_v another_o in_o spain_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a wherein_o cneius_n and_o sextus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o great_a pompey_n be_v the_o general_n they_o have_v gather_v great_a force_n among_o their_o friend_n in_o spain_n reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n under_o their_o obeisance_n against_o they_o caesar_n go_v with_o his_o choice_a legion_n sed_fw-la nusquam_fw-la atrocïus_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la ancipiti_fw-la mart_n concursum_fw-la est_fw-la their_o last_o and_o chief_a battle_n be_v at_o munda_n wherein_o cneius_n pompeius_n fight_v with_o such_o resolution_n as_o that_o caesar_n squadron_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o forsake_v the_o field_n what_o danger_n caesar_n be_v then_o in_o any_o man_n may_v know_v by_o his_o demand_n â_o lucius_n florus_n say_v he_o be_v see_v before_o the_o army_n sad_a than_o he_o use_v to_o be_v yea_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o that_o perturbation_n he_o consult_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o himself_o if_o the_o worst_a befall_v and_o that_o his_o countenance_n be_v as_o one_o that_o mean_v to_o make_v his_o own_o hand_n his_o own_o executioner_n he_o be_v hear_v say_v some_o to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n to_o his_o old_a soldier_n if_o you_o be_v not_o ashamed_a leave_v i_o and_o deliver_v i_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o boy_n in_o good_a time_n do_v pompey_n lieutenant_n send_v caesar_n five_o cohort_n of_o horse_n across_o the_o battle_n to_o guard_v that_o which_o be_v in_o some_o danger_n caesar_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o advantage_n and_o make_v his_o soldier_n believe_v they_o flee_v and_o charge_v upon_o they_o as_o open_v flyer_n and_o do_v thereby_o both_o put_v fresh_a courage_n into_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o also_o daunt_v his_o enemy_n for_o caesar_n man_n follow_v on_o bold_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o pompeyan_n suppose_v their_o fellow_n to_o run_v away_o fall_v themselves_o to_o run_v what_o slaughter_n then_o be_v make_v among_o they_o flor._n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o this_o caesar_n make_v a_o rampire_n about_o munda_n by_o pyl_v up_o body_n drag_v together_o from_o all_o about_o and_o fasten_v together_o with_o spear_n and_o javelin_n caesar_n himself_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o this_o battle_n as_o that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v many_o time_n in_o other_o battle_n he_o fight_v for_o victory_n and_o honour_n but_o at_o munda_n he_o fight_v for_o his_o life_n cncius_fw-la pompeius_n after_o his_o defeat_n flee_v but_o be_v overtake_v and_o slay_v but_o sextus_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o war_n caesar_n now_o be_v victor_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v himself_o perpetuus_fw-la dictator_n and_o have_v title_n of_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o the_o state_n as_o imperator_fw-la and_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la now_o his_o accept_n of_o these_o title_n and_o some_o other_o sign_n of_o ambition_n draw_v upon_o he_o both_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o some_o great_a lord_n hereupon_o his_o death_n be_v conspire_v by_o 70._o of_o the_o principle_n man_n of_o rome_n his_o friend_n misdoubt_v somewhat_o advise_v that_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o guard_n about_o he_o but_o he_o reject_v their_o counsel_n say_v mori_n satius_fw-la est_fw-la semel_fw-la quam_fw-la timore_fw-la semper_fw-la torqueri_fw-la neglect_v this_o counsel_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o fall_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o base_a where_o pompey_n image_n stand_v sic_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la terorem_fw-la orbem_fw-la civili_fw-la sanguine_fw-la implenerat_fw-la tandem_fw-la ipse_fw-la sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la curiam_fw-la implevit_fw-la caesar_n be_v slay_v antân_n new_a trouble_n arise_v about_o his_o death_n the_o people_n which_o desire_v it_o before_o it_o be_v effect_v yet_o after_o hate_v the_o doer_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n instigate_v they_o against_o the_o melefactor_n so_o that_o for_o their_o safeguard_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o city_n their_o house_n be_v first_o burn_v with_o brand_n which_o the_o people_n rake_v out_o of_o caesar_n funeral_n fire_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n also_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o these_o conspirator_n flor._n have_v they_o but_o have_v one_o to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o after_o that_o octavianus_n caesar_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_z be_v agree_v upon_o the_o triumvirate_n they_o call_v these_o old_a blade_n of_o caesar_n together_o and_o with_o they_o anthony_n and_o octavianus_n march_v into_o the_o east_n against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o twice_o in_o the_o field_n of_o philippos_n a_o city_n in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o anthony_n overthrow_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o other_o army_n lead_v by_o cassius_n but_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o other_o army_n lead_v by_o brutus_n do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n lead_v by_o octavianus_n anton._n augustus_n be_v overthrow_v secure_v himself_o in_o anthony_n camp_n but_o cassius_n contrariwise_o not_o know_v how_o it_o fare_v with_o his_o companion_n cause_v one_o pindarus_n a_o slave_n that_o he_o have_v maintain_v and_o manumit_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n brutus_n the_o next_o day_n gather_v up_o the_o scatter_a troop_n but_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v battle_n any_o more_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o he_o know_v his_o enemy_n be_v pinch_v with_o want_n
figure_n of_o 4._o fort_n more_o proportionable_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o first_o these_o have_v a_o trench_n raise_v which_o run_v from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o strong_a and_o solid_a as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o work_v differ_v in_o form_n but_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o demention_n these_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o eminent_a passage_n upon_o a_o little_a heath_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v possible_o have_v convey_v provision_n to_o the_o water_n side_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o town_n may_v have_v be_v relieve_v there_o be_v two_o battery_n raise_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o each_o quarter_n with_o half_a moon_n before_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o out_o side_n and_o divers_a fort_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o different_a situation_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o these_o battery_n i_o have_v likewise_o draw_v for_o your_o better_a information_n there_o be_v three_o great_a battery_n raise_v in_o three_o several_a place_n near_o the_o town_n which_o batter_v against_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n and_o those_o side_n both_o of_o the_o battery_n fort_n and_o redouts_o which_o behold_v the_o town_n be_v make_v canon_n proof_n 25._o foot_n thick_a the_o great_a of_o these_o battery_n be_v 160._o foot_n long_o and_o 125._o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o wall_n fifteen_o foot_n thick_a it_o be_v make_v rise_v with_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o parapet_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o front_n it_o be_v line_v with_o two_o exterior_a angle_n the_o face_n of_o it_o rise_v with_o nine_o open_a window_n for_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o shoot_v out_o at_o each_o window_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a open_v more_o and_o more_o out_o ward_n by_o little_a and_o little_a on_o the_o inside_n a_o groundfell_n be_v raise_v like_o a_o bed_n of_o turf_n and_o faggot_n eight_o foot_n high_a and_o 35._o foot_n broad_a cover_v over_o with_o plank_n for_o the_o speedy_a remove_n and_o recoil_v of_o the_o artillery_n behind_o this_o groundfell_n be_v a_o place_n of_o arm_n 130._o foot_n long_o and_o 50._o foot_n broad_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n under_o the_o canon-windowe_n be_v pallizadoe_v and_o before_o the_o battery_n be_v two_o half_a moon_n guard_v with_o musquetier_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o counterskarpe_n and_o a_o pallizado_n of_o spile_n upon_o the_o counterskarp_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o battery_n the_o ditch_n be_v 7._o foot_n deep_a and_o 48._o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o 38._o the_o two_o other_o battery_n be_v raise_v indifferent_a large_a the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v much_o after_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o least_o of_o the_o two_o become_v the_o large_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o fort_n the_o figure_n will_v better_o inform_v you_o in_o the_o difference_n both_o of_o length_n breadth_n and_o angle_n spinola_n raise_v upon_o all_o passage_n very_o strong_a fort_n and_o upon_o the_o causy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n on_o neither_o side_n of_o it_o he_o cause_v very_o strong_a pallizadoe_n of_o young_a stadle_n drive_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o frame_v together_o 15._o foot_n high_a likewise_o across_o the_o water_n that_o drown_v the_o meadow_n he_o make_v a_o double_a pallizado_n to_o prevent_v the_o boat_n from_o go_v to_o the_o town_n also_o he_o block_v up_o the_o river_n with_o a_o strong_a bridge_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o musquetier_n upon_o it_o with_o sharp_a piece_n of_o timber_n lie_v point_v out_o of_o split_v their_o boates._n also_o he_o have_v boat_n lay_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n beside_o divers_a boat_n bore_v through_o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sink_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o divers_a other_o boat_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o burn_v the_o enemy_n fleet._n also_o within_o the_o river_n at_o four_o several_a place_n a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o there_o be_v strong_a spile_n of_o timber_n drive_v down_o and_o couple_v together_o with_o crosse-beame_n in_o manner_n of_o pallizadoe_n which_o make_v the_o river_n unpassable_a the_o townsman_n raise_v five_o great_a horneworke_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o counterscarpe_n and_o mote_n before_o every_o port_n of_o the_o town_n one_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o convenient_a place_n the_o levell-side_n of_o these_o horneworke_n be_v 210._o foot_n long_o and_o 150._o foot_n broad_a i_o have_v present_v to_o your_o view_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o large_a horne-worke_n which_o be_v raise_v before_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v 240._o pace_n long_o and_o 200._o pace_n broad_a it_o be_v pallizadoe_v thick_a round_o about_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n assault_n beyond_o this_o horne-worke_n be_v a_o halfmoon_n fortify_v with_o a_o counterscarpe_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o environ_v with_o another_o ditch_n as_o the_o figure_n thereof_o will_v better_o inform_v you_o these_o outwork_n be_v flanquer_v from_o the_o town_n wall_n there_o be_v a_o trench_n draw_v from_o one_o work_n to_o another_o to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o counterscarpe_n the_o ordinary_a carrison_n of_o this_o town_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o bulwark_n be_v 1600._o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o brute_n of_o this_o siege_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v reinforce_v with_o 28._o company_n more_o beside_o there_o be_v 1800._o able_a townsman_n which_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o wall_n the_o governor_n send_v away_o 3._o troop_n of_o his_o horse_n because_o they_o can_v afford_v they_o no_o service_n in_o the_o siege_n the_o provision_n lay_v in_o against_o winter_n for_o these_o soldier_n be_v 8200._o measure_n of_o wheat_n of_o oat_n 2800._o 3600._o weight_n of_o cheese_n and_o as_o much_o dry_a gaberdine_n and_o every_o townsman_n be_v beside_o to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o regard_n spinola_n can_v not_o 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unto_o they_o be_v when_o a_o general_n understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n army_n will_v be_v break_v and_o scatter_v without_o fight_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o may_v be_v example_n for_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n he_o will_v never_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o they_o for_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n can_v not_o long_o agree_v but_o be_v disperse_v without_o battle_n three_o a_o army_n may_v shun_v battle_n and_o yet_o be_v void_a of_o cowardice_n if_o he_o certain_o know_v his_o power_n to_o be_v inferior_a by_o much_o to_o the_o enemy_n coward_n so_o that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a hope_n for_o victory_n in_o this_o case_n a_o general_n have_v better_o do_v as_o once_o a_o famous_a warrior_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o will_v rather_o make_v his_o enemy_n a_o golden_a bridge_n to_o march_v away_o then_o give_v battle_n upon_o unequal_a term_n for_o it_o be_v 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false_a gloss_n of_o magnanimity_n valour_n and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o whether_o any_o sudden_a news_n or_o alarm_n amaze_v or_o fear_v they_o second_o observation_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n whether_o the_o currant_n of_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v level_v a_o like_a in_o their_o resolution_n to_o encounter_v and_o withstand_v those_o storm_n of_o peril_n to_o their_o utmost_a ability_n three_o observation_n when_o danger_n have_v envelop_v and_o surround_v they_o that_o nothing_o but_o herculian_a blow_n can_v free_v they_o whether_o then_o they_o manful_o hew_v out_o their_o safety_n or_o base_o yield_v upon_o condition_n far_o base_a four_o army_n whether_o their_o great_a brag_n and_o high_a ostentation_n in_o time_n of_o safety_n and_o peace_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n of_o action_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o coward_n be_v forward_a in_o word_n and_o backwarde_a in_o action_n five_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a of_o some_o one_o wing_n or_o division_n of_o the_o army_n army_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v distress_v and_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n or_o to_o desire_v quarter_n by_o which_o other_o may_v seek_v to_o do_v the_o like_a prefer_v their_o life_n before_o their_o honour_n thus_o dishearten_v the_o rest_n that_o will_v sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n such_o must_v be_v brand_v for_o coward_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o use_n but_o to_o make_v a_o barricadoe_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o shoot_v against_o six_o when_o victory_n be_v obtain_v if_o there_o be_v not_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n use_v as_o discretion_n shall_v see_v it_o meet_v simptome_n without_o a_o insult_a way_n over_o poor_a captive_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o coward_n to_o use_v all_o rigour_n and_o severity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o seven_o a_o army_n be_v only_o in_o a_o suppose_a danger_n and_o to_o eschew_v it_o run_v themselves_o into_o a_o eminent_a destruction_n simptome_n for_o a_o coward_n think_v the_o present_v danger_n great_a and_o will_v strive_v to_o preventit_fw-fr though_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a do_v immediate_o by_o this_o occasion_n ensue_v eight_o simptome_n if_o there_o be_v dispute_n and_o detraction_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o service_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o onset_n for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o a_o coward_n temper_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n but_o valour_n will_v strive_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o onset_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o warlike_a valour_n may_v be_v beget_v breed_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o soldier_n breed_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o read_v such_o history_n as_o treat_v of_o warlike_a action_n this_o will_v beget_v a_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o all_o action_n honourable_o perform_v by_o valour_n and_o withal_o it_o will_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o event_n that_o have_v happen_v whereby_o danger_n will_v be_v make_v more_o familiar_a to_o they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o valour_n will_v be_v kindle_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n in_o perform_v the_o like_a victory_n or_o undergo_a the_o like_a peril_n as_o we_o read_v of_o famous_a tamberlin_n who_o make_v it_o his_o practice_n to_o read_v often_o the_o heroic_a deed_n of_o his_o progenitor_n which_o do_v so_o inflame_v his_o virtue_n that_o he_o prove_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o world_n for_o noble_a act_n of_o predecessor_n be_v as_o flame_a beacon_n that_o fame_n and_o time_n have_v set_v on_o hill_n to_o call_v we_o to_o the_o like_a occasion_n second_o the_o theory_n of_o war_n be_v true_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o valiant_a will_v boil_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o due_a honour_n and_o renown_v that_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v attain_v and_o will_v force_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n of_o mars_n to_o perform_v in_o action_n what_o before_o he_o only_o conceive_v incontemplation_n in_o which_o large_a field_n he_o shall_v see_v all_o proceed_n and_o event_n whereby_o his_o body_n and_o minââ_n will_v ãâã_d habituate_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o death_n can_v affright_v such_o a_o soldier_n who_o will_v soon_o choose_v to_o be_v bereave_v of_o life_n then_o stain_v his_o honour_n last_o for_o conclusion_n such_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n will_v always_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n busy_v in_o plot_v and_o project_v all_o kind_n of_o
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o shot_n to_o advance_v up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n note_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n like_a and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v continue_v give_v fire_n until_o the_o two_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retire_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n each_o of_o these_o wing_n of_o shot_n may_v be_v lead_v up_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o chief_a after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o form_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o all_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o place_v themselves_o orderly_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o next_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v their_o leader_n thus_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o continue_v give_v fire_n still_o in_o this_o form_n than_o your_o shot_n must_v move_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o that_o fire_v before_o they_o and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v after_o once_o or_o twice_o fire_v over_o to_o have_v your_o shot_n flank_v their_o pike_n then_o the_o musquetier_n must_v not_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n but_o contrary_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v &_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v bring_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o pike_n may_v advance_v and_o march_v up_o to_o make_v their_o front_n entire_a with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o shot_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n advance_v before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o close_a your_o division_n the_o form_n of_o this_o next_o kind_n of_o fire_v be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o shelter_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a execution_n perform_v by_o this_o form_n of_o fire_v as_o by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o stable_a in_o the_o former_a firing_n the_o pike_n either_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n or_o else_o the_o division_n between_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v open_a the_o pike_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n the_o pike_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o offence_n or_o defence_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o push_n of_o pike_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o demie-hearse_n battle_n cover_v the_o front_n of_o their_o pike_n secure_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o own_o shot_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v within_o distance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n belong_v to_o this_o form_n namely_o first_o the_o musquetier_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n and_o so_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n or_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v they_o may_v wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o file_n of_o shot_n just_a before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v immediate_o to_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n perform_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o this_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reducement_n of_o the_o former_a wherefore_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v equal_o off_o by_o division_n each_o part_n fal_v file_n wise_a down_o close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o shot_n be_v come_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o face_n outward_o and_o to_o move_v so_o
the_o conductor_n of_o they_o become_v into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n you_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o he_o in_o this_o fire_n that_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n now_o become_v the_o left_a hand_n man_n when_o he_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v close_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o interim_n whilst_o that_o the_o rank_a that_o first_o fire_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v march_v into_o their_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v maintain_v their_o skirmish_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o pike_n either_o port_v or_o charge_v all_o the_o while_n the_o musquetier_n in_o their_o time_n of_o their_o cross_v the_o front_n be_v to_o couch_v or_o stoop_v under_o their_o pike_n that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o they_o in_o their_o charge_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o extraduction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n leader_n of_o musquetier_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o right_a file_n leader_n of_o pike_n describe_v the_o rest_n all_o fal_n beyond_o he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o more_o imperfect_a way_n then_o the_o former_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o further_o describe_v for_o reducement_n you_o must_v command_v your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musket_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n but_o if_o you_o want_v room_n to_o do_v it_o than_o first_o double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o that_o which_o you_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o so_o have_v double_v by_o division_n as_o a_o foresay_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o firing_n belong_v to_o a_o broad_a front_a battle_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n either_o offensive_a describe_v or_o defensive_a the_o word_n of_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v it_o be_v thus_o first_o cause_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v until_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetier_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a space_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o musquetier_n face_n inward_o or_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_o their_o division_n and_o then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v double_a rank_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o the_o speedy_a way_n to_o produce_v thus_o form_n be_v to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v there_o be_v intervall_n make_v for_o each_o division_n to_o the_o right_n that_o so_o they_o may_v either_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o there_o continue_v the_o fire_n or_o else_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o be_v thereby_o secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n wherefore_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o this_o form_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o fire_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n than_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n all_o pass_v down_o the_o intervall_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o shot_n the_o musquetier_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n likewise_o after_o the_o next_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v after_o the_o former_a manner_n to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o a_o second_o way_n and_o that_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n either_o stand_v or_o advance_v or_o if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v their_o division_n and_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o they_o for_o reducement_n if_o you_o make_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o there_o have_v give_v fire_n as_o foresay_a then_o you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o their_o former_a place_n for_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o second_o fire_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o then_o become_v a_o front_n accidental_a and_o then_o by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n again_o and_o face_v they_o about_o to_o the_o right_n will_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o give_v of_o fire_n over_o again_o than_o you_o must_v command_v your_o shot_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n that_o be_v do_v you_o be_v to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n you_o must_v again_o command_v the_o musquetier_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n chap._n xc_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o several_a way_n there_o to_o belong_v and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v have_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n show_v the_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n it_o seem_v now_o requisite_a i_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o office_n in_o demonstrate_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n wherefore_o after_o the_o commander_n have_v teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o way_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n he_o must_v perform_v the_o like_a pain_n in_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o first_o have_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o wheel_v they_o about_o or_o perform_v it_o by_o counter_a march_v the_o company_n we_o presuppose_v stand_v in_o battallia_fw-la with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v you_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o march_v easy_o forward_o the_o enemy_n be_v suppose_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o rear_n command_v your_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n file-wise_a march_v uptoward_a the_o front_n and_o there_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o shot_n the_o outmost_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v the_o leader_n up_o of_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v where_o first_o take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o rest_n wheel_v about_o they_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n ever_o observe_v that_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o continue_v the_o fire_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o kind_n of_o fire_v may_v easy_o be_v perform_v if_o soldier_n will_v but_o observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n viz_o when_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v give_v of_o fire_n than_o the_o rank_n which_o march_v next_o before_o they_o must_v blow_v open_a and_o present_a at_o three_o motion_n â_o still_o keep_v along_o even_o with_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n until_o that_o last_o they_o present_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o which_o time_n the_o rank_n that_o last_o fire_v will_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o next_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o have_v present_v be_v likewise_o at_o three_o motion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n every_o rank_n observe_v upon_o each_o rank_n fire_v to_o loose_v one_o and_o to_o march_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o so_o that_o part_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v absolute_a captain_n swan_n at_o the_o give_v over_o of_o deventer_n in_o gilderland_n by_o stanley_n and_o york_n do_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o honourable_a performance_n will_v never_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v still_o pursue_v your_o troop_n in_o the_o rear_n you_o have_v gain_v some_o straight_o or_o place_n of_o advantage_n
may_v be_v 2d_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v skilful_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o use_n of_o map_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v true_o know_v how_o all_o the_o road_n and_o way_n lie_v with_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n between_o town_n and_o town_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v to_o visit_v they_o both_o day_n and_o night_n show_v the_o alarm_n place_n to_o all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n when_o they_o come_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o he_o when_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o to_o encamp_v the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o summon_v all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n belong_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o those_o quartermaster_n be_v to_o call_v together_o every_o furry_a and_o harbinger_n and_o so_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n martial_n to_o the_o intend_a camp_n then_o the_o chief_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o stake_v out_o the_o form_n of_o the_o incampement_n or_o entrenchment_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n for_o each_o regiment_n and_o then_o every_o particular_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o allot_v out_o the_o distance_n for_o the_o alodgement_n of_o every_o private_a company_n he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o due_a attendance_n to_o the_o general_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n if_o any_o order_n for_o haste_n be_v give_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n himself_o must_v go_v and_o deliver_v it_o and_o not_o trust_v it_o to_o other_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n chap._n c._n the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o all_o those_o noble_a part_n 44._o which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o foot_n captain_n and_o rather_o in_o a_o full_a measure_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v man_n and_o beast_n he_o must_v be_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a horseman_n teach_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n leg_n and_o body_n to_o understand_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o rider_n pleasure_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o make_v his_o whole_a troop_n good_a horseman_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o sit_v a_o horse_n in_o a_o comely_a posture_n carry_v his_o body_n upright_o the_o right_a hand_n bear_v his_o pistol_n or_o carbine_n couch_v upon_o his_o thigh_n the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o bridle_n rain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n and_o his_o leg_n close_a and_o straight_o by_o the_o horse_n side_n with_o his_o toe_n turn_v a_o little_a inward_o trick_n his_o horse_n so_o well_o manage_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v constant_o without_o rage_n or_o distemper_n then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v sensible_a by_o yield_v the_o body_n or_o thrust_v forward_o the_o rider_n leg_n when_o to_o put_v himself_o forward_o into_o a_o short_a or_o large_a troth_n then_o how_o by_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o both_o be_v spur_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o swift_a career_n then_o how_o to_o gallop_v the_o field_n either_o in_o large_a ring_n midle_n or_o less_o ring_n either_o to_o turn_v with_o speed_n upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o gentle_a gallop_n right_o forth_o in_o a_o even_a line_n and_o sudden_o to_o stop_v and_o upon_o the_o half_a stop_n to_o turn_v swift_o and_o round_o then_o last_o how_o to_o retire_v back_o or_o to_o make_v he_o fly_v sidewayes_o on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n according_a as_o the_o advantage_n of_o fight_n shall_v give_v he_o occasion_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o see_v his_o soldier_n well_o horse_v with_o complete_a armour_n their_o furniture_n sufficient_a their_o bridle_n well_o rain_v and_o line_v with_o a_o wire_n chain_n their_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n strong_a and_o fix_v and_o he_o must_v strive_v to_o make_v all_o his_o soldier_n as_o good_a shot_n or_o mark_n man_n as_o himself_o med._n or_o else_o all_o his_o labour_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n he_o must_v be_v wary_a of_o over_o slip_v any_o opportunity_n 4._o which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o offend_v the_o enemy_n or_o secure_v himself_o for_o not_o to_o adventure_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v cowardice_n and_o not_o prudence_n ovid._n and_o to_o dare_v when_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v rashness_n and_o not_o valour_n wherefore_o he_o must_v frame_v his_o counsel_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o mould_n of_o necessary_a circumstance_n 3._o he_o must_v further_o know_v that_o the_o weapon_n of_o victory_n be_v form_v on_o the_o forge_n of_o discipline_n for_o it_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n have_v not_o this_o temper_n they_o will_v loose_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n into_o their_o own_o bowel_n 3._o further_o there_o be_v nothing_o snatch_v victory_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o untimely_o 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by_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n than_o possible_o he_o can_v offend_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a place_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o be_v the_o flank_n and_o rear_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v you_o with_o one_o of_o his_o troop_n do_v not_o you_o rush_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v of_o advantage_n keep_v it_o if_o not_o advance_v soft_o forward_o until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o 100_o pace_n of_o you_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o your_o career_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o horse_n will_v be_v in_o breath_n and_o good_a order_n when_o as_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n have_v the_o priority_n the_o next_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o harquinburies_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carbine_n have_v the_o three_o place_n the_o dragon_n be_v of_o the_o mean_a account_n although_o many_o time_n they_o do_v the_o best_a service_n and_o for_o conclusion_n let_v all_o noble_a captain_n that_o desire_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v gold_n and_o delude_v by_o their_o soldier_n which_o bring_v they_o borrow_a horse_n and_o furniture_n not_o of_o their_o own_o and_o chap_a and_o change_v of_o their_o man_n and_o not_o appearance_n so_o that_o our_o troop_n be_v so_o deficient_a that_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v approach_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v of_o half_a our_o troop_n and_o they_o not_o half_o exercise_v chap._n ci._n the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o true_a image_n of_o his_o captain_n antiqui_fw-la for_o he_o be_v employ_v upon_o many_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v as_o guard_v some_o particular_a passage_n ride_v out_o upon_o party_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o gain_v intelligence_n from_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n he_o be_v many_o time_n send_v out_o to_o command_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o forager_n and_o for_o the_o intercept_n and_o guard_v of_o some_o ford_n and_o passage_n expetit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o drill_n his_o man_n wise_o and_o orderly_o use_v his_o command_n over_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o belove_v than_o fear_v he_o command_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n sole_o he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o troop_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v their_o captain_n and_o corner_n in_o good_a order_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o straggle_v from_o the_o troop_n when_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o duty_n he_o be_v first_o to_o gain_v the_o best_a instruction_n for_o the_o
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leââ_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n before_o that_o by_o they_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v hold_v in_o and_o enable_v to_o charge_n elian_n give_v reason_n why_o the_o wedge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v better_a than_o a_o square_a form_n which_o we_o now_o have_v in_o use_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o proper_a artificial_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n square_a battle_n for_o he_o compare_v a_o square_a battle_n to_o a_o axe_n for_o although_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o wedge_n yet_o have_v the_o edge_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o can_v possible_o by_o strength_n be_v drive_v far_o into_o the_o wood_n but_o by_o redouble_v of_o stroke_n the_o wedge_n be_v once_o enter_v insinuate_v itself_o the_o point_n be_v narrow_a and_o it_o hold_v what_o it_o get_v until_o at_o last_o it_o divide_v the_o square_a form_n in_o sunder_n although_o never_o so_o tough_a polybius_n report_v lib_n 4._o 278._o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v imhattele_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o form_n they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n troop_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o double_a resistance_n both_o to_o front_n and_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o space_n open_a for_o entrance_n and_o then_o the_o side_n of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n will_v give_v such_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o cornet_n in_o this_o wedge_n form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n right_o before_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o troop_n consist_v of_o 121._o horse_n front_n the_o lieutenant_n chap._n cxxv_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o general_n in_o former_a age_n the_o frame_n of_o square_a battle_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v oppinionated_a that_o form_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v frame_v and_o best_a for_o motion_n beside_o the_o able_a man_n be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o have_v all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
and_o foot_n cause_v those_o few_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v to_o be_v line_v with_o certain_a foot_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o turk_n those_o foot_n with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n of_o horse_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o not_o only_o rescue_v their_o own_o but_o also_o break_v and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n cavallry_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n win_v the_o field_n chap._n cxxxvi_o a_o policy_n which_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n use_v to_o fortify_v his_o army_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o late_a flemish_a war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n most_o politic_o fortify_v himself_o with_o his_o cart_n and_o carriage_n chain_v together_o cast_v up_o a_o small_a trench_n of_o earth_n beyond_o they_o do_v safeguard_v his_o army_n be_v all_o foot_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o sudden_o invade_v he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n whereby_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o want_v of_o forage_v and_o victual_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o retire_v chap._n cxxxvii_o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n of_o such_o in_o high_a authority_n as_o be_v discontent_v or_o of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n many_o time_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n be_v practise_v against_o general_n and_o happy_o by_o their_o own_o disdainful_a proud_a carriage_n to_o their_o inferior_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o it_o be_v best_o to_o imitate_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n who_o propound_v to_o himself_o divers_a way_n to_o wind_v out_o of_o such_o trouble_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o applause_n of_o his_o people_n wherefore_o he_o study_v to_o carry_v himself_o very_o love_v and_o affable_a ready_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o to_o redress_v they_o without_o delay_n if_o he_o fear_v the_o fidelity_n of_o any_o one_o he_o will_v insinuate_v into_o he_o with_o mild_a and_o fair_a speech_n free_a to_o they_o in_o gift_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n always_o hold_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n and_o free_o tender_v it_o as_o occasion_v offer_v he_o be_v love_v to_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n especial_o where_o any_o worth_n be_v crescent_a if_o by_o any_o mistake_n he_o have_v offer_v any_o injury_n he_o will_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n show_v himself_o greeve_v and_o seek_v to_o recover_v the_o party_n love_v by_o large_a benefit_n chap._n cxxxviii_o how_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o politic_o both_o in_o give_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o refuse_v it_o if_o a_o general_n understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v new_a aid_n and_o supply_v of_o man_n a_o come_n unto_o he_o than_o ought_v he_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n before_o both_o his_o power_n join_v or_o if_o his_o victual_n or_o pay_v begin_v to_o fail_v than_o a_o general_n shall_v never_o refuse_v battle_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o general_n expect_v a_o supply_n or_o if_o he_o understand_v his_o enemy_n victual_n or_o money_n fail_v or_o that_o sickness_n increase_v among_o they_o than_o it_o behove_v he_o in_o policy_n to_o stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n join_v battle_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o avoid_v it_o as_o the_o french_a do_v late_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n only_o dog_v our_o english_a at_o the_o heel_n and_o delay_v to_o fight_v until_o they_o see_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o army_n by_o embarking_a their_o man_n the_o like_a also_o in_o the_o flemish_a war_n 1578_o between_o the_o estate_n and_o doâ_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o understanding_n of_o the_o come_n of_o duke_n cassimere_n with_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n offer_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n battle_n at_o rymenant_n where_o they_o lay_v encamp_v and_o expect_v duke_n cassimers_n come_v but_o count_n bossute_n then_o general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o will_v not_o but_o give_v command_v that_o none_o of_o his_o troop_n shall_v sally_n forth_o their_o trench_n but_o only_o some_o squadron_n to_o guard_v passage_n so_o that_o don_n john_n find_v himself_o and_o his_o expectation_n deceive_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o train_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n be_v drive_v to_o march_v away_o and_o this_o temperance_n in_o the_o count_n bossute_n be_v no_o less_o soldierlike_a than_o the_o courageous_a attempt_n of_o don_n john_n to_o seek_v battle_n both_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n chap._n cxxxix_o a_o politic_n observation_n of_o a_o general_n how_o he_o shall_v entreat_v about_o a_o peace_n when_o a_o army_n of_o one_o side_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o straight_a so_o that_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o a_o general_n must_v be_v curious_a and_o circumspect_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o discreet_a wise_a able_a man_n which_o understand_v themselves_o and_o the_o weighty_a service_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o lest_o they_o shall_v conclude_v some_o dishonourable_a treaty_n or_o put_v the_o general_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n chap._n cxl_o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o foreign_a frieud_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v distaste_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o duke_n territory_n the_o duke_n understand_v his_o proceed_n obtain_v assistance_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n present_o conceive_v this_o policy_n in_o his_o head_n to_o indite_v a_o letter_n as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v offer_v he_o a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 60000_o frank_n which_o he_o have_v accept_v and_o consider_v divers_a circumstance_n and_o desire_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o event_n he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o king_n proposition_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o assessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o himself_o by_o their_o fall_n off_o yet_o he_o be_v jealous_a that_o those_o letter_n be_v counterfeit_v until_o certain_a other_o letter_n be_v likewise_o invent_v as_o send_v from_o other_o friend_n to_o certify_v he_o the_o truth_n which_o do_v confirm_v the_o former_a by_o this_o devise_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o duke_n army_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o according_a to_o his_o wish_a desire_n obtain_v a_o firm_a league_n chap._n cxli_o how_o to_o gain_v fortunate_a success_n to_o a_o army_n the_o best_a mean_n a_o general_n can_v use_v to_o bring_v fortunate_a success_n to_o a_o army_n be_v to_o get_v true_a and_o frequent_a intelligence_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v obtain_v from_o they_o by_o a_o trusty_a and_o secret_a friend_n there_o resident_a or_o by_o some_o plain_a wise_a country_n man_n that_o vent_v victual_n to_o a_o army_n or_o by_o the_o drum_n that_o be_v send_v for_o prisoner_n or_o by_o some_o prisoner_n take_v likewise_o some_o have_v use_v to_o send_v ambassador_n and_o with_o they_o in_o servant_n apparel_n most_o expert_a man_n in_o war_n who_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o view_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n work_n and_o of_o his_o force_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v take_v a_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o overcome_v they_o chap._n cxlii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o marâiââ_n to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o french_a which_o inhabit_v lombardy_n marry_v in_o the_o war_n manage_v against_o the_o cimbrie_n make_v use_v of_o a_o policy_n to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o french_a which_o inhabit_v lombardy_n he_o send_v they_o certain_a letter_n open_a and_o seal_v and_o in_o the_o open_a he_o write_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o open_v the_o letter_n seal_v until_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v but_o before_o that_o time_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o see_v those_o letter_n again_o wherehee_o find_v they_o open_v by_o this_o he_o know_v their_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v chap._n cxliii_o a_o policy_n to_o compel_v a_o enemy_n out_o of_o a_o land_n without_o hazard_v a_o army_n in_o battle_n with_o they_o a_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o the_o town_n thereof_o be_v of_o any_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o ability_n to_o withstand_v the_o brunt_n of_o war_n the_o best_a way_n be_v not_o for_o a_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o for_o to_o enter_v
the_o other_o but_o it_o must_v be_v more_o spirall_n towards_o the_o end_n or_o bottom_n and_o must_v have_v either_o a_o large_a clock_n or_o sucker_n fasten_v in_o it_o also_o the_o brim_n of_o this_o must_v be_v large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o uppermost_a and_o have_v two_o hole_n make_v about_o the_o midst_n on_o each_o side_n one_o bear_v then_o two_o hole_n in_o the_o table_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o brass_n one_o answerable_a unto_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o low_a brass_n through_o which_o hole_n put_v the_o two_o rod_n of_o the_o iron_n hang_v to_o the_o sweep_v and_o rivet_v they_o strong_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o low_a brass_n place_n this_o engine_n in_o water_n and_o by_o move_v the_o sweep_v up_o and_o down_o it_o will_v with_o great_a vigour_n cast_v the_o water_n on_o high_a chap._n cclxviii_o how_o to_o make_v water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o garrison_n to_o this_o there_o must_v be_v a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n which_o may_v come_v from_o the_o fountain_n a_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n b_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o fountain_n as_o at_o c_o then_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o pipe_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n b_o and_o stop_v the_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n at_o a_o and_o c_o and_o fill_v this_o pipe_n at_o b_o with_o water_n and_o close_o it_o very_o careful_o at_o b_o that_o no_o air_n get_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n b_o then_o unstop_v the_o end_n at_o a_o and_o at_o c_o then_o will_v the_o water_n run_v perpetual_o up_o the_o hill_n and_o descend_v on_o the_o otherside_n this_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o furnish_v village_n chap._n cclxix_o how_o to_o make_v a_o scale_v ladder_n of_o cord_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o soldier_n pocket_n by_o which_o a_o wall_n castle_n or_o town_n may_v be_v scale_v this_o engine_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o speedy_a surprise_v of_o town_n you_o must_v first_o take_v two_o pulley_n a_o and_o d_o unto_o that_o of_o a_o there_o must_v be_v fasten_v a_o strong_a hook_n or_o cramp_n of_o iron_n as_o b_o and_o at_z d_o let_v there_o be_v fasten_v a_o staff_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o as_o f_o then_o at_o the_o pulley_n a_o place_n a_o hand_n of_o iron_n as_o e_o to_o which_o tie_n a_o cord_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a either_o of_o silk_n or_o pure_a hemp_n then_o strive_v to_o make_v fast_o the_o pulley_n a_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o crampe-iron_n b_o to_o the_o place_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o scale_v and_o the_o staff_n f_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o pulley_n d_o put_v it_o between_o your_o leg_n as_o if_o you_o will_v sit_v upon_o it_o then_o hold_v the_o cord_n g_o in_o your_o hand_n you_o may_v guide_v yourself_o to_o the_o place_n require_v chap._n cclxx._n of_o scaling-ladder_n frame_v of_o wood_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n this_o instrument_n for_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o light_a wood_n and_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n long_o scale_v like_o a_o ladder_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o side_n have_v hook_n fasten_v unto_o they_o to_o hang_v somewhat_o shelve_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v the_o easy_o ascend_v if_o the_o wall_n be_v high_o than_o there_o may_v be_v two_o of_o these_o ladder_n hook_v together_o some_o be_v make_v with_o joint_n to_o open_v long_o or_o short_a as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v scale_v these_o be_v carry_v by_o wagon_n or_o by_o water_n and_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o port_n very_o secret_o for_o fear_v of_o discovery_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxi_o the_o use_n of_o gabion_n and_o basket_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cannoneer_n and_o musquetier_n these_o kind_n of_o instrument_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o security_n both_o of_o the_o cannoneer_n diameter_n and_o also_o of_o the_o musquetier_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o basket-maker_n the_o gabion_n or_o great_a basket_n be_v some_o four_o foot_n diameter_n and_o make_v of_o course_n roââes_v of_o osier_n or_o water_n sallowe_n and_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a they_o be_v to_o be_v first_o place_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o barricado_n against_o the_o great_a shot_n and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o good_a earth_n well_o ram_v there_o be_v many_o time_n three_o or_o four_o set_v one_o before_o the_o other_o to_o bury_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o likewise_o one_o aââop_n of_o another_o to_o shelter_v both_o the_o man_n and_o artillery_n the_o same_o small_a basket_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o rod_n shoulder_n and_o two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o about_o the_o same_o height_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o good_a earth_n and_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o partapet_n and_o ârest_n work_v one_o close_a by_o another_o for_o the_o musquetier_n to_o discharge_v between_o they_o and_o to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n bullet_n these_o be_v likewise_o many_o time_n set_v double_a there_o must_v be_v a_o care_n no_o stone_n be_v among_o the_o earth_n if_o basket_n shall_v be_v want_v then_o there_o must_v be_v sack_n fill_v as_o before_o be_v show_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxii_o the_o use_n of_o cru-wagon_n and_o small_a cart_n with_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o these_o instrument_n be_v invent_v to_o convey_v earth_n out_o of_o moat_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o upon_o work_n those_o wheelbarrow_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v up_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o one_o man_n be_v make_v very_o small_a and_o light_a they_o be_v use_v chief_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n before_o it_o grow_v too_o steep_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o climb_v up_o there_o be_v shelve_v place_n leave_v for_o the_o wagon_n to_o be_v driwen_v up_o and_o board_n lay_v to_o keep_v the_o wheel_n from_o sink_v into_o the_o eath_n the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclxxiii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o powder-pot_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o mischief_n and_o break_v the_o enemy_n rank_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o form_n of_o they_o these_o engine_n be_v of_o use_n to_o discomfit_v a_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v according_a to_o this_o follow_a description_n there_o must_v be_v ãâ¦ã_z prepare_v either_o of_o earth_n or_o of_o time_v latin_a the_o mouth_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v four_o inch_n diameter_n and_o the_o height_n of_o they_o six_o on_o either_o side_n of_o these_o be_v a_o hollow_a quill_n form_v of_o earth_n or_o solder_a of_o latin_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tobacco-pipe_n these_o be_v to_o go_v from_o the_o top_n of_o these_o pot_n just_a to_o the_o bottom_n to_o convey_v the_o the_o train_n of_o powder_n to_o the_o touchhole_n at_o the_o bottom_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o quill_n be_v a_o round_o knob_v to_o be_v place_v hollow_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o half_a shell_n of_o a_o walnut_n this_o be_v to_o put_v the_o end_n of_o a_o reed_n or_o pipe_n make_v of_o tin_n to_o convey_v the_o train_n of_o powder_n from_o one_o pot_n to_o the_o other_o further_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o these_o pot_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n pipe_n as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o be_v to_o be_v place_v both_o at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o stratagem_n and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o these_o the_o fire_n be_v immediate_o to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o fire_n may_v more_o speedy_o be_v spread_v to_o every_o rank_n of_o these_o pot_n and_o indeed_o if_o they_o be_v all_o make_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o convey_v fire_n from_o all_o four_o part_n it_o will_v be_v more_o speedy_a and_o better_a only_o the_o train_n will_v be_v a_o little_a the_o more_o trouble_n to_o lay_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o these_o pot_n be_v to_o be_v set_v six_o foot_n asunder_o every_o way_n square_a or_o further_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v these_o pot_n be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o powder_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o thin_a board_n to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o put_v down_o close_o to_o the_o powder_n upon_o this_o board_n be_v pible-stone_n to_o be_v place_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o
to_o march_v before_o the_o foot_n it_o and_o before_o they_o certain_a spy_n to_o discover_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n ambush_n if_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o offer_v to_o pursue_v a_o army_n march_v through_o straight_a lane_n must_v order_v their_o man_n into_o so_o many_o file_n as_o may_v well_o march_v a_o breast_n a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v over_o heath_n or_o plain_n than_o they_o must_v march_v by_o division_n as_o namely_o three_o or_o four_o company_n a_o breast_n that_o they_o may_v the_o ready_a and_o more_o sudden_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n a_o army_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o colonel_n ought_v to_o march_v according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n one_o before_o another_o after_o like_o manner_n every_o captain_n of_o every_o colonel_n regiment_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o regiment_n which_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n the_o first_o day_n danger_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o timely_a than_o the_o battle_n must_v march_v forward_o and_o be_v quarter_v beyond_o they_o then_o the_o rear-ward_n be_v to_o march_v up_o beyond_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o be_v quarter_v so_o that_o the_o next_o morn_n it_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o warn_a piece_n to_o march_v note_v that_o regiment_n which_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v daily_o thus_o to_o take_v their_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v long_o we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o according_o we_o be_v to_o demean_v ourselves_o if_o by_o day_n the_o manner_n now_o in_o use_n be_v to_o send_v out_o before_o the_o army_n by_o a_o sufficient_a trusty_a guide_n which_o know_v well_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n certain_a firelock_n dragon_n and_o musketire_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o surprise_v straight_o way_n bridge_n and_o ford_n next_o after_o these_o be_v the_o pioner_n to_o march_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o mend_v the_o way_n and_o to_o cut_v through_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v be_v draw_v safe_a and_o the_o army_n march_v the_o best_a and_o near_a way_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o vanguard_n or_o right_a wing_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v every_o battalion_n thereof_o in_o their_o due_a order_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o army_n before_o they_o and_o all_o their_o baggage_n or_o carriage_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o battalion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n the_o former_a do_v viz._n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n last_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o rearward_n or_o leave_v wing_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o march_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n behind_o they_o also_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v to_o have_v their_o shot_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v as_o the_o carriage_n be_v viz._n both_o behind_o the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear-ward_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v against_o all_o attempt_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o order_v the_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o baggage_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n by_o night_n all_o the_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n next_o after_o they_o your_o pike-man_n than_o the_o musketire_v and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o by_o break_v of_o day_n they_o may_v come_v all_o together_o to_o their_o rendevou_n this_o way_n a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n be_v best_a and_o easily_a keep_v together_o and_o be_v soon_o espy_v if_o it_o falter_v but_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o march_n both_o colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v from_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o own_o regiment_n and_o company_n to_o command_v in_o another_o regiment_n or_o company_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v in_o regard_n the_o general_n will_v have_v the_o elder_a colonel_n by_o he_o to_o discourse_v and_o advise_v of_o thing_n material_a about_o the_o war_n so_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n command_v a_o regiment_n and_o the_o elder_a captain_n the_o colonel_n company_n also_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o command_v a_o private_a company_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o serjeant-major_a to_o give_v commandment_n a_o army_n be_v thus_o orderly_o march_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o inquarter_n the_o general_n his_o field-martiall_n and_o serjeant-major_a general_n be_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a in_o place_v the_o horse-guard_n outermost_a of_o all_o upon_o special_a passage_n where_o they_o must_v set_v out_o their_o horse-sentinel_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o guard_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n by_o make_v a_o alarm_n by_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o pistol_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v present_o be_v in_o arm_n the_o foot-sentinel_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o some_o passage_n near_o to_o the_o quarter_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v upon_o alarm_n give_v it_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v speedy_o to_o march_v into_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v by_o the_o general_n over_o night_n where_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n fit_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v how_o the_o foot_n shall_v march_v in_o division_n over_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n after_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o horse-troop_n also_o be_v to_o march_v in_o division_n viz._n two_o four_o or_o six_o cornet_n in_o a_o division_n neither_o division_n of_o horse_n nor_o foot_n be_v to_o march_v in_o far_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n sudden_o may_v join_v in_o battle_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v approach_v at_o every_o stand_v the_o army_n make_v upon_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n every_o single_a division_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o front_v with_o the_o next_o division_n before_o it_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o stay_v be_v long_o and_o the_o place_n dangerous_a then_o successive_o all_o the_o division_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o complete_a battle_n after_o this_o very_a manner_n the_o army_n must_v be_v demean_v in_o march_v off_o from_o a_o heath_n or_o plaine_n if_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n think_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o company_n to_o march_v through_o some_o narrow_a passage_n lane_n or_o highway_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o foot_n troop_n be_v march_v through_o those_o straits_n where_o have_v convenient_a ground_n they_o be_v to_o re-imbattell_a themselves_o to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n if_o he_o dare_v adventure_n to_o follow_v but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v if_o a_o army_n can_v eschew_v rec._n but_o must_v break_v his_o array_n to_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n through_o a_o straight_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o charge_v they_o then_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n if_o your_o army_n be_v equivalent_a in_o strength_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n if_o not_o then_o to_o entrench_v the_o army_n secure_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o make_v use_n of_o some_o policy_n to_o get_v safe_o from_o they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v weak_a in_o horse_n than_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o march_v over_o the_o plain_n but_o rather_o take_v some_o hilly_a rocky_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v unprofitable_a the_o enemy_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n to_o march_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o straits_n and_o in_o champion_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n in_o extremity_n of_o hot_a weather_n the_o
be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n in_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o battery_n how_o they_o be_v flank_v by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o perceive_v in_o what_o direct_v liâe_z eâch_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n shall_v make_v her_o true_a shot_n and_o so_o according_o either_o to_o open_a the_o file_n and_o rank_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o shot_n or_o else_o to_o fetch_v a_o circumference_n in_o your_o march_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o file_n but_o only_o a_o rank_n but_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o march_v secret_o by_o the_o most_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o discover_v you_o last_o for_o conclusion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v your_o troop_n in_o in_o some_o narrow_a passage_n or_o high_a way_n you_o be_v to_o demean_v yourself_o as_o follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o fill_v the_o passage_n or_o high_a way_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o troop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n whereby_o the_o wing_n will_v extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n these_o then_o charge_v your_o enemy_n hand_n or_o foot_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o next_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_v up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o say_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o he_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o couch_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n so_o as_o the_o pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
communion_n but_o if_o the_o doom_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o low_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v signify_v up_o unto_o the_o general_n in_o our_o absence_n who_o shall_v either_o pardon_v the_o fact_n or_o execute_v the_o sentence_n 165._o no_o superior_a officer_n colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v solicit_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v by_o the_o court_n either_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o article_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n for_o who_o nature_n compel_v he_o to_o intercede_v otherwise_o the_o solliciter_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v as_o odious_a as_o the_o delinquent_n and_o cashier_v from_o his_o charge_n 166._o whosoever_o be_v mind_v to_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keepin_a of_o these_o article_n if_o any_o out_o of_o presumption_n upon_o any_o strength_n in_o any_o leaguer_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o any_o work_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a be_v he_o native_a or_o be_v he_o stranger_n gentleman_n or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o for_o every_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o soldier_n 167._o these_o article_n of_o war_n we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o native_a country_n and_o do_v command_v that_o they_o be_v read_v every_o month_n public_o before_o every_o regiment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n we_o further_o will_v and_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o officer_n high_a or_o low_o and_o all_o our_o common_a soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o come_v into_o our_o leaguer_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o incur_v of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_v sign_v in_o the_o leaguer_n royal_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n sect_n xix_o chap._n viii_o divers_a promotion_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n in_o frame_v and_o order_v of_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n whereby_o such_o warlike_a action_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n which_o be_v neglect_v shall_v give_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o ruin_n your_o army_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o certain_a head_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o insert_v the_o best_a instruction_n that_o our_o able_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v we_o example_n for_o future_a age_n our_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n find_v by_o their_o practical_a experience_n that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o potency_n sufficient_a for_o any_o enterprise_n or_o design_n and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o least_o army_n they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n withal_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a battle_n and_o of_o sundry_a proportion_n of_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o thing_n observable_a before_o the_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v these_o novice_n first_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o and_o of_o your_o enemy_n army_n both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v old_a and_o expert_a or_o young_a novice_n second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o as_o hill_n dale_n enemy_n rivers_n hedges_n wood_n rock_n moor_n or_o the_o like_a three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_a distance_n and_o proportionable_a for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n four_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n situation_n smallnesse_n or_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n according_o you_o be_v to_o proportion_n and_o order_v your_o form_n of_o imbattel_v five_o according_a as_o your_o enemy_n army_n shall_v consist_v most_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v thereafter_o take_v for_o advantage_n viz._n if_o your_o own_o force_n consist_v more_o of_o foot_n and_o less_o in_o horse_n and_o your_o enemy_n strength_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o cavallary_n and_o weak_a in_o his_o foot-force_n than_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o field_n enclose_v or_o the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n ditch_n river_n wood_n moorish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v bar_v from_o execute_v their_o service_n otherwise_o if_o the_o army_n consist_v chief_o in_o horse_n the_o plain_n and_o large_a field_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o further_o their_o execution_n six_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gain_v of_o our_o side_n wherefore_o the_o battalia_n must_v be_v range_v at_o some_o rise_n with_o their_o back_n towards_o it_o and_o give_v battle_n before_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o be_v in_o their_o face_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n fleming_n then_o to_o defer_v battle_n until_o noon_n whereby_o you_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o wind_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v have_v on_o your_o side_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n more_o than_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n of_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n which_o blind_v and_o choke_v they_o so_o as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v perceive_v how_o their_o adversary_n order_n himself_o against_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v but_o a_o side-wind_n be_v sure_a you_o plant_v most_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o side_n face_n and_o make_v what_o smoky_a fire_n of_o straw_n and_o muck-hill_n mingle_v with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n full_a into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v eschew_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n must_v be_v against_o you_o then_o place_v your_o own_o ordnance_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o they_o may_v not_o blind_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n seven_o get_v some_o convenient_a hill_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o ordnance_n to_o flanker_n the_o army_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o which_o must_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o entrench_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o enemy_n will_v seek_v to_o surprise_v if_o he_o possible_o may_v eight_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o cart_n wagon_n and_o carriage_n and_o all_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o empale_v with_o they_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n wood_n hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o defend_v the_o rear_n then_o to_o order_n and_o place_v those_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n on_o the_o flank_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v empale_v and_o strengthen_v but_o if_o no_o commodious_a place_n may_v be_v find_v to_o safeguard_v your_o army_n then_o raise_v intrenchment_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n and_o man_n they_o with_o pik_n and_o musket_n or_o at_o least_o impale_v they_o with_o pike_n and_o musket_n nine_o by_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o divers_a sundry_a battalion_n or_o division_n and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o one_o division_n or_o battalion_n may_v relieve_v the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n can_v possible_o betide_v a_o army_n than_o to_o range_v it_o so_o as_o one_o division_n can_v retire_v between_o the_o other_o division_n for_o safety_n and_o strength_n many_o have_v use_v to_o frame_v their_o battle_n but_o of_o one_o entire_a front_n so_o that_o be_v repulse_v rear-battell_n they_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v and_o vanquish_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v madness_n for_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o range_v three_o several_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o but_o never_o to_o order_v less_o than_o two_o for_o if_o there_o be_v battle_n of_o succour_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o than_o the_o file_n may_v be_v the_o thin_a as_o we_o have_v former_o instance_a the_o
king_n of_o sweden_n who_o use_v to_o range_v his_o battalia_n but_o six_o man_n in_o depth_n so_o that_o with_o ten_o thousand_o well-exercised_n man_n he_o can_v extend_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o enemy_n can_v with_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a with_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sundry_a retreat_n which_o bring_v fresh_a hand_n to_o fight_v and_o weary_a out_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o he_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o place_n of_o advantage_n environ_v with_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v assault_v upon_o all_o side_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o aid_v mulehamet_n in_o the_o war_n of_o barbary_n against_o abdimelec_n king_n of_o morocco_n 1578_o range_v the_o rear_n of_o his_o battle_n against_o the_o river_n maraga_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o moreover_o a_o general_n must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n viz._n to_o enlarge_v or_o strengthen_v the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v to_o imbattell_v in_o be_v narrow_a then_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v straighten_v your_o rank_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wide_a and_o open_a you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n too_o wide_o except_o your_o army_n be_v of_o great_a potency_n than_o the_o enemy_n then_o by_o extend_v out_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o may_v gain_v advantage_n by_o overwinging_a they_o whereby_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n at_o once_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v adventure_v to_o charge_v a_o army_n upon_o all_o side_n either_o must_v have_v four_o time_n more_o man_n than_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o discretion_n also_o there_o 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one_o point_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n then_o contrary_o they_o will_v frame_v that_o point_n or_o wing_n weak_a which_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o their_o able_a force_n they_o command_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o not_o seek_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o the_o weak_a battalia_n they_o cause_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n fight_n and_o then_o to_o retreat_n to_o their_o battalia_n behind_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o two_o great_a disorder_n the_o first_o be_v the_o enemy_n have_v his_o best_a soldier_n enclose_v betwixt_o their_o adversary_n battalia_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n their_o band_n will_v disorder_v themselves_o by_o pillage_n as_o the_o like_v happen_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n in_o france_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o guise_n stand_v fast_o with_o his_o battalion_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v flee_v from_o he_o but_o the_o valiant_a swisser_n who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o codee_n troop_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o victory_n some_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o slaughter_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o pillage_n 381_o thus_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o the_o lord_n guise_n find_v his_o opportunity_n with_o those_o man_n he_o have_v he_o march_v up_o to_o they_o with_o a_o bold_a countenance_n and_o overthrow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v order_v themselves_o in_o any_o form_n to_o receive_v their_o charge_n likewise_o scipio_n place_v his_o weak_a force_n against_o asdrubal_n best_a soldier_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n scipio_n have_v place_v his_o able_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n charge_v scipio_n battle_n they_o retrait_v only_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o his_o strong_a soldier_n stand_v firm_a asdrubal_n soldier_n pursue_v the_o retreat_n before_o they_o be_v 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and_o exercise_n make_v many_o 8_o discipline_n may_v do_v more_o in_o war_n than_o fury_n 9_o when_o any_o depart_n from_o the_o enemy_n side_n for_o to_o come_v to_o serve_v thou_o when_o they_o be_v faithful_a they_o shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o always_o great_a gain_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v more_o diminish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o that_o run_v away_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v although_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fugitive_n be_v to_o new_a friend_n suspect_v and_o to_o old_a odious_a 10_o better_a it_o be_v in_o pitch_v the_o field_n to_o reserve_v behind_o the_o first_o front_n aid_n enough_o than_o to_o make_v the_o front_n big_a to_o disperse_v the_o soldier_n 11_o he_o be_v difficulty_n overcome_v which_o can_v know_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o same_o of_o the_o enemy_n 12_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o soldier_n avail_v more_o than_o the_o multitude_n 13_o sometime_o the_o situation_n help_v more_o than_o the_o valiantness_n 14_o new_a and_o sudden_a thing_n make_v army_n afraid_a slow_a and_o accustom_a thing_n be_v little_o regard_v of_o they_o therefore_o make_v thy_o army_n to_o practice_v and_o to_o know_v with_o small_a fight_v a_o new_a enemy_n before_o thou_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o field_n with_o he_o 15_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o that_o his_o battalia_n be_v break_a will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n 16_o he_o that_o prepare_v not_o necessary_a victual_n to_o live_v upon_o be_v overcome_v without_o iron_n 17_o he_o that_o trust_v more_o in_o horseman_n than_o in_o footman_n or_o more_o in_o footman_n than_o in_o horseman_n must_v accommodate_v himself_o with_o the_o situation_n 18_o when_o thou_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v a_o spy_n from_o the_o enemy_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n cause_n every_o man_n to_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n 19_o change_v purpose_n when_o thou_o perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v fore-seen_a it_o 20_o consult_v with_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o will_v after_o do_v confer_v with_o few_o 21_o soldier_n when_o they_o abide_v at_o home_n be_v maintain_v with_o fear_n and_o punishment_n after_o when_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o war_n with_o hope_n and_o reward_n 22_o good_a captain_n come_v never_o to_o fight_v the_o field_n except_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o and_o occasion_n call_v they_o 23_o cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o how_o thou_o will_v order_v thy_o army_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o manner_n thou_o ordaine_v it_o make_v that_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o 24_o in_o the_o fight_n never_o make_v use_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v it_o if_o thou_o will_v make_v no_o disorder_n 25_o the_o sudden_a accident_n with_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v or_o remedy_v those_o that_o be_v think_v upon_o with_o facility_n 26_o man_n iron_n money_n and_o bread_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o war_n but_o of_o these_o four_o the_o first_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a because_o man_n and_o iron_n find_v money_n and_o bread_n but_o bread_n and_o money_n find_v not_o man_n and_o iron_n 27_o the_o unarmed_a rich_a man_n be_v a_o booty_n to_o the_o poor_a soldier_n 28_o accustom_v thy_o soldier_n to_o despise_v delicate_a live_n and_o lascivious_a apparel_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o collect_v concern_v this_o subject_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v any_o discreet_a soldier_n content_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o fight_n sect_n xxi_o chap._n x._o
divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o a_o battle_n be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o conquest_n either_o gain_v or_o lose_v wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v how_o a_o general_n shall_v demean_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o force_n which_o be_v leave_v may_v not_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o so_o the_o overthrow_n to_o redound_v to_o his_o utter_a confusion_n wherefore_o a_o general_n must_v order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v not_o follow_v his_o man_n to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n from_o the_o battle_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o must_v use_v some_o policy_n to_o hinder_v they_o as_o sertorius_n practise_v metellus_n have_v vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o fly_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o retire_v unto_o divers_a place_n as_o scatter_o and_o disperse_v as_o possible_o they_o can_v know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v pursuit_n after_o such_o disband_v person_n officer_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o go_v by_o troop_n and_o have_v first_o advertise_v they_o where_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o rendezvous_n and_o meet_v again_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o save_v most_o of_o his_o man_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v than_o every_o man_n must_v cast_v such_o treasure_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o fly_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v stay_v to_o get_v it_o up_o king_n mithridates_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n to_o escape_v from_o lucullus_n likewise_o frotho_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v land_v in_o england_n deceive_v the_o native_n that_o pursue_v he_o they_o be_v jade_v with_o the_o danish_a good_n and_o jewel_n and_o scatter_v about_o here_o and_o there_o to_o gather_v they_o up_o be_v set_v upon_o again_o by_o the_o dane_n with_o some_o of_o their_o force_n they_o have_v rally_v together_o and_o vanquish_v the_o english_a at_o their_o pleasure_n many_o that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o secure_a place_n have_v save_v themselves_o and_o be_v come_v together_o have_v secret_o return_v in_o the_o night_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v think_v himself_o secure_a and_o have_v take_v they_o so_o disorderly_a that_o they_o have_v rout_v they_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v rally_v his_o force_n again_o think_v to_o have_v a_o advantage_n to_o assault_v the_o conqueror_n then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o every_o soldier_n must_v kill_v his_o prisoner_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o resist_v if_o a_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v and_o neither_o side_n be_v utter_o vanquish_v but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v most_o man_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o slay_a man_n and_o private_o bury_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o fight_n in_o regard_n he_o see_v most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o will_v make_v he_o loath_a to_o encounter_v again_o the_o victor_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n army_n and_o scatter_v they_o about_o aught_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o passage_n secret_o in_o the_o nighttime_n which_o lead_v to_o some_o town_n or_o fort_n of_o they_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_a at_o hand_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o entrap_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o likewise_o when_o a_o general_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v let_v he_o send_v speedy_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o next_o straight_a passage_n which_o may_v so_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o soldier_n may_v safe_o escape_v for_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o weaken_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o subdue_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v fortify_v to_o hinder_v their_o escape_n for_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o be_v break_v will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n many_o thing_n more_o you_o may_v expect_v shall_v have_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o i_o have_v be_v plentiful_a in_o set_v down_o divers_a observation_n most_o proper_a to_o these_o discourse_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o march_v and_o retrait_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o portray_v to_o your_o view_n sundry_a form_n of_o imbattelling_n which_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o use_n and_o some_o new_o invent_v with_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n sect_n xxii_o chap._n xi_o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o follow_a figure_n have_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n four_o division_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v term_v forlorn_a hope_n viz._n one_o division_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o each_o of_o these_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n pike_n and_o musketire_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n contain_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o each_o of_o they_o these_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o general_n please_v these_o be_v first_o to_o make_v loose_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o within_o distance_n of_o the_o ordnance_n they_o be_v gentle_o and_o orderly_o to_o retreat_n the_o two_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n next_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o join_v with_o the_o same_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o first_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o through_o this_o broad_a distance_n or_o space_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o carbine_n to_o be_v flanker_v twenty_o two_o pace_n or_o more_o sideway_n from_o they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mark_v b._n these_o be_v to_o make_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o likewise_o to_o view_v what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ill_a order_n of_o the_o enemy_n array_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v plant_v divers_a field-piece_n mark_v c._n there_o be_v two_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n mark_v d._n these_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o division_n a_o a._n likewise_o horse_n wide_a upon_o each_o flank_n be_v plant_v divers_a ordnance_n mark_v e._n these_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o command_v and_o scour_v the_o plain_n within_o distance_n of_o their_o shot_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n wide_a the_o main_a battle_n consist_v often_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n mark_v f._n viz._n five_o towards_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o five_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n contain_v forty_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o two_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retreat_n through_o for_o their_o safety_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n likewise_o through_o this_o distance_n or_o space_n divers_a loose_a shot_n may_v sally_v out_o and_o give_v
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v 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upon_o which_o part_n they_o cast_v themselves_o out_o far_a and_o heraclides_fw-la and_o sopolis_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o boeotia_n and_o amphipolis_n the_o left_a he_o have_v rough_o charge_v they_o put_v the_o tryball_n to_o flight_n and_o vanquish_v they_o moreover_o 104._o it_o be_v leo_n his_o own_o advice_n if_o the_o army_n have_v lightarmed_n man_n enough_o namely_o shoot_v let_v they_o say_v he_o before_o the_o army_n join_v send_v their_o shot_n furious_o at_o the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o after_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o arm_a be_v begin_v then_o pay_v their_o flank_n with_o your_o missive_n weapon_n that_o at_o once_o both_o their_o flank_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o indeed_o in_o all_o age_n the_o shot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o gain_v victory_n at_o last_o further_o the_o nature_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o wound_v afar_o off_o wherefore_o a_o general_n if_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o come_v near_o to_o join_v battle_n he_o may_v annoy_v his_o enemy_n afar_o off_o without_o endanger_v his_o own_o force_n 1st_a as_o livy_n make_v mention_n of_o cn._n manlius_n volso_o he_o war_a against_o the_o gallogrecians_a that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n attend_v the_o roman_n come_v and_o there_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n he_o prepare_v great_a plenty_n of_o darter_n archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o leave_v his_o legionary_a soldier_n behind_o lead_v his_o lightarmed_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o possess_v certain_a straits_n by_o which_o his_o army_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n the_o gallogrecians_a being_n not_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o defend_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o shot_n the_o lightarmed_n of_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o passage_n and_o follow_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n the_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v march_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o aid_n they_o win_v the_o camp_n also_o of_o how_o much_o more_o efficacy_n be_v our_o musket_n at_o this_o day_n to_o perform_v great_a achievement_n if_o they_o be_v skilful_o marshal_v wherefore_o upon_o many_o occasion_n our_o shot_n may_v be_v disjoined_n from_o the_o arm_a pike_n and_o place_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n for_o as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o array_n and_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o good_a order_n no_o victory_n can_v be_v get_v against_o it_o but_o if_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v dis-banded_n or_o disjointed_a from_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o overthrow_n to_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o good_a to_o place_v shoot_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a in_o some_o of_o those_o battle_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v where_o the_o prick_n stand_v for_o musketires_n and_o certain_a field-piece_n place_v among_o they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o this_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n than_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n must_v stand_v and_o endure_v the_o shower_v shoot_v of_o the_o lightarmed_n and_o the_o shot_n must_v shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v further_o observe_v the_o strange_a conquest_n which_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o certain_a maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o crassus_n his_o battle_n who_o after_o the_o defait_n of_o part_n of_o his_o army_n 178._o yet_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o king_n cyrus_n although_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o cyrus_n be_v first_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o their_o battalia_n of_o pike_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v they_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o perfect_v his_o conquest_n but_o by_o draw_v his_o lightarmed_n or_o shot_n to_o direct_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wound_v and_o many_o soldier_n lose_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v very_o prevalent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o lightarmed_n as_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v the_o horse_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o fury_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v some_o convenient_a place_n of_o retreat_n for_o their_o refuge_n and_o safety_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o crassus_n in_o parthia_n crasso_fw-la how_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o parthian_a horse_n and_o through_o their_o discomfiture_n the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n be_v likewise_o dishearten_v and_o likewise_o antony_n retreat_n out_o of_o persia_n his_o lightarmed_n be_v constrain_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o from_o the_o persian_a horse_n within_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o arm_a this_o objection_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a for_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o horse_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n place_v they_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o or_o as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o line_v their_o horse-troop_n with_o shot_n and_o then_o they_o wrought_v wonder_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v so_o charge_v afrââ_n shall_v resist_v both_o as_o a_o historian_n report_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o his_o foot-troop_n as_o few_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v line_v his_o horse-troop_n with_o lightarmed_n numidian_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n 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musketire_n about_o they_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v not_o able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o arm_a pike_n but_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o come_v within_o their_o shot_n and_o so_o confound_v they_o have_v spend_v their_o breath_n and_o powder_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o any_o damage_n the_o pike_n can_v do_v to_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o horse_n because_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v nimble_a and_o quick_a and_o seek_v always_o advantage_n by_o change_v of_o ground_n whereby_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v force_v by_o the_o arm_a foot_n they_o be_v weary_v and_o lade_v with_o their_o heavy_a corslet_n and_o pike_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o great_a speed_n to_o come_v up_o to_o handie-blowe_n with_o the_o shot_n but_o they_o must_v run_v themselves_o into_o ruin_n by_o disorder_n wherefore_o the_o shot_n need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o horse_n to_o trouble_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o their_o adversary_n troop_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o turn_v at_o freedom_n to_o attend_v the_o excursion_n and_o dis-bandings_a of_o the_o shot_n but_o that_o the_o shot_n will_v find_v time_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o effect_n either_o against_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n unless_o their_o own_o troop_n serve_v they_o as_o pompey_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n pharsalia_n who_o flee_v before_o they_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o caesar_n troop_n i_o may_v well_o compare_v a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o a_o game_n at_o irish_a each_o gamester_n must_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o of_o the_o adverse_a table_n how_o he_o dispose_v his_o man_n what_o hit_v may_v be_v give_v
against_o a_o battle_n mere_o of_o one_o front_n a_o three_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o ãâ¦ã_z wherefore_o they_o invent_v a_o battle_n according_o and_o term_v it_o the_o cyrte_n it_o be_v a_o convex_a battle_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o delude_v the_o enemy_n for_o it_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o all_o round_a thing_n seem_v far_o less_o than_o they_o be_v in_o compass_n but_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n they_o prove_v as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o the_o forepart_n obscure_v the_o exterior_a from_o the_o eye_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o skill_n in_o a_o general_n to_o have_v so_o much_o art_n in_o imbattel_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v show_v but_o of_o few_o force_n but_o bring_v as_o many_o more_o hand_n to_o fight_v a_o four_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o epicampios_fw-la which_o be_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o term_v epicampios_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o former_a delude_a form_n it_o be_v a_o figure_n most_o apt_a to_o oppose_v the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v a_o convex_a battle_n this_o be_v a_o concave_n and_o no_o less_o deception_n to_o the_o eye_n in_o regard_n the_o circumduction_n of_o the_o front_n be_v like_o a_o embow_n for_o this_o figure_n open_v itself_o will_v easy_o receive_v the_o orball_a form_n of_o the_o other_o into_o its_o concavitie_n or_o otherwise_o dilate_v itself_o on_o either_o wing_n the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v equalise_v the_o former_a battle_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o this_o latter_a they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o entrap_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o horsemans_n rhombe_n for_o soon_o they_o will_v wrap_v they_o into_o their_o void_a space_n of_o their_o front_n as_o they_o charge_v they_o and_o so_o gall_v they_o upon_o all_o side_n soon_o vanquish_v they_o a_o five_o advantage_n they_o find_v out_o amphistomus_fw-la to_o oppose_v their_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n at_o once_o wherefore_o they_o frame_v their_o battle_n sixteen_o deep_a in_o file_n so_o that_o the_o half_a file_n to_o the_o rear_n do_v but_o face_n about_o and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n both_o way_n at_o their_o first_o approach_n and_o this_o they_o term_v the_o phalange_n amphistomus_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o two_o front_n this_o kind_n of_o form_n be_v principal_o to_o entertain_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n a_o six_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o invent_v which_o they_o term_v antistomus_n and_o this_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a antistomus_n only_o this_o receive_v the_o charge_n upon_o either_o flank_n and_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o invent_v antistomus_n very_o advantageous_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o 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in_o
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flank_n 2072._o all_o these_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o you_o shall_v find_v 7605_o man_n place_v in_o all_o the_o battalia_n with_o the_o impalement_n last_o there_o remain_v 400_o want_v five_o man_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o line_v the_o horse_n or_o to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n or_o for_o what_o other_o purpose_n the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a thus_o you_o see_v 8000_o man_n marshal_v in_o battalion_n upon_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n the_o horse_n be_v 300_o divide_v into_o six_o troop_n viz._n upon_o each_o flank_n three_o troop_n and_o in_o each_o troop_n 50_o horse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o horse_n may_v be_v range_v a_o breast_n in_o battalion_n
with_o your_o royal_a motto_n exurgat_fw-la deuâ_n &_o dissipentur_fw-la aenimici_n your_o most_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o servant_n r._n w._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o warwick_z and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n maynard_n of_o elton_n lord_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o noble_a captain_n of_o the_o same_o right_o honourable_a and_o right_a worshipful_a ant._n in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n the_o picture_n of_o mars_n be_v usual_o stamp_v with_o a_o javelin_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o scourge_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o portrait_n of_o a_o cock_n stand_v by_o he_o the_o javelin_n intimate_v prowess_n the_o scourge_n authority_n and_o the_o cock_n vigillancie_n and_o indefatigable_a care_n what_o be_v but_o engrave_v on_o that_o coin_n be_v vive_o express_v in_o all_o your_o honour_n and_o worship_n action_n which_o doubtless_o 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unpollisht_a line_n to_o your_o view_v you_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o this_o subject_n yet_o as_o mela_n say_v once_o in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n de_fw-fr italia_n magis_fw-la quia_fw-la ordo_fw-la exegit_fw-la quam_fw-la quia_fw-la monstrari_fw-la eget_fw-la pauca_fw-la dicentur_fw-la nota_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la the_o like_a i_o may_v just_o say_v concern_v this_o discourse_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n it_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o your_o sight_n that_o you_o need_v not_o the_o spectacle_n of_o letter_n yet_o something_o i_o must_v say_v rather_o for_o method_n sake_n unto_o your_o lordship_n then_o necessity_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a unto_o your_o honour_n since_o your_o golden_a spirit_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o effeminize_n as_o the_o pythagorian_o which_o inhabit_v amicle_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n who_o often_o be_v terrify_v with_o a_o vain_a rumour_n of_o their_o enemy_n approach_v promulgate_v a_o law_n forbid_v all_o such_o report_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o enemy_n come_v unaware_o upon_o they_o take_v the_o town_n from_o hence_o grow_v the_o proverb_n amiclas_n silentium_fw-la perdidit_fw-la therefore_o with_o lucillius_n who_o be_v command_v to_o he_o silent_a i_o must_v return_v this_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o ure_n not_o verse_v in_o these_o martial_a affair_n but_o be_v altogether_o submergeâin_a security_n mihi_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la loqui_fw-la sââo_fw-la enim_fw-la amiclas_n silentio_fw-la perijsse_fw-la it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o your_o honour_n and_o worship_n who_o be_v experience_v how_o far_o both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v degenerate_v from_o former_a age_n in_o which_o they_o make_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n their_o glory_n but_o our_o age_n make_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o a_o shame_n to_o use_v and_o bear_v that_o name_n which_o of_o all_o attribute_n and_o title_n be_v most_o honourable_a if_o such_o will_v with_o cicero_n consider_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v bear_v with_o he_o they_o will_v confess_v non_fw-fr nobis_fw-la solum_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la wherefore_o the_o noble_a profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n when_o as_o true_a religion_n can_v be_v maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n can_v be_v safe_a the_o possession_n and_o welfare_n of_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v enjoy_v nor_o the_o subdue_a of_o our_o enemy_n can_v be_v achieve_v but_o by_o and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o well_o manage_a sword_n for_o indeed_o the_o infinite_a chance_n hazard_n and_o event_n of_o war_n be_v so_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a that_o as_o jason_n say_v to_o epaminondas_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o do_v not_o fear_v they_o see_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v in_o combustion_n we_o ought_v to_o fit_v ourselves_o and_o provide_v for_o the_o hard_a for_o certain_o expert_a commander_n can_v easy_o conquer_v those_o that_o be_v novice_n and_o a_o battle_n once_o lose_v have_v a_o ill_a tail_n or_o consequence_n as_o the_o great_a soldier_n and_o statesman_n commineus_n say_v un_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr perdu_fw-fr a_fw-fr maunaise_fw-fr queúe_fw-fr for_o it_o redouble_v the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o discourage_v and_o astonish_v the_o vanquish_a it_o shake_v the_o fidelity_n of_o subject_n it_o minister_v matter_n and_o opportunity_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o malcontent_n of_o revolt_n to_o town_n and_o of_o allienation_n to_o confederate_n who_o common_o sway_v with_o the_o good_a success_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o prince_n have_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o commander_n very_o expert_a and_o valiant_a and_o their_o subject_n well_o exercise_v in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n that_o no_o sudden_a danger_n shall_v dismay_v they_o nor_o no_o enemy_n too_o subtle_a for_o they_o for_o although_o a_o nation_n be_v never_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o politic_a stratagem_n and_o most_o able_a to_o manage_v a_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o accident_n that_o the_o engine_n of_o wit_n can_v evade_v whereby_o mighty_a army_n may_v be_v dissipate_v and_o disperse_v and_o the_o great_a enterprise_n overthrow_v aâ_n sometime_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o one_o man_n lose_v sometime_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o leader_n and_o captain_n among_o themselves_o ruin_v sometime_o by_o mutiny_n of_o soldier_n fear_n sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o tempest_n or_o unseasonable_a weather_n secundo_fw-la sometime_o by_o plague_n or_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o camp_n fear_n and_o as_o guicchardine_n note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n by_o mistake_n of_o a_o commanmandement_n either_o not_o well_o understand_v or_o ill_o execute_v by_o a_o little_a timerity_n or_o disorder_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o some_o evil_a word_n or_o speech_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a soldier_n and_o as_o commineus_n further_o relate_v accident_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n never_o so_o well_o take_v and_o the_o plot_n never_o so_o well_o lay_v yet_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o execute_v in_o the_o field_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o chamber_n mistake_v what_o infinite_a care_n and_o pain_n therefore_o my_o lord_n ought_v every_o particular_a officer_n under_o your_o honour_n command_n take_v in_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o fit_v their_o soldier_n against_o the_o time_n of_o service_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o eschew_v these_o danger_n 7._o and_o vindicate_v honour_n and_o triumph_v to_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o wreathe_n of_o victory_n adolph_n as_o valer._n max._n lib._n 2._o report_v that_o no_o captain_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o laurel_n etc._n clothe_v in_o rich_a purple_n and_o mount_v in_o the_o golden_a chariot_n of_o fame_n unless_o he_o have_v fight_v some_o notable_a battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n wherein_o
chap._n 125._o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n 314_o chap._n 126._o how_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o proportionable_a battle_n fit_a to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantrie_n with_o their_o due_a order_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n foot-troope_n likewise_o how_o they_o be_v to_o give_v and_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n in_o gross_a as_o also_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o assault_n 316_o sect_n xiii_o a_o discourse_n of_o politic_a stratagem_n chap._n 127._o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o such_o politic_a stratagem_n as_o have_v be_v plot_v and_o and_o practise_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a commander_n 321_o chap._n 128._o how_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v in_o grolle_n in_o gelderland_n 322_o chap._n 129._o a_o policy_n to_o defer_v time_n when_o a_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v gain_v ibid._n chap._n 130._o how_o zophirus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n deliver_v a_o whole_a army_n into_o his_o general_n hand_n ibid._n chap._n 131._o how_o philip_n macedon_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o their_o policy_n have_v gain_v kingdom_n by_o afford_v their_o aid_n to_o distress_a prince_n 323_o chap._n 132._o a_o policy_n to_o preserve_v town_n from_o revolt_a with_o a_o covert-way_n to_o banish_v such_o man_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o suspicion_n ibid._n chap._n 133._o a_o politic_n way_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o part_n of_o a_o army_n 324_o chap._n 134._o a_o politic_n way_n for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o danger_n to_o escape_v it_o by_o secure_v the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o hazard_v the_o other_o ibid._n chap._n 135._o a_o policy_n whereby_o scanderbag_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o great_a turk_n overthrow_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n ibid._n chap._n 136._o a_o policy_n which_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n use_v to_o fortify_v his_o army_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o horse_n 325_o chap._n 137._o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n of_o such_o in_o high_a authority_n as_o be_v discontent_v or_o of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n ibid._n chap._n 138._o how_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o politic_o both_o in_o give_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o refuse_v it_o ibid._n chap._n 139._o a_o politic_a observation_n of_o a_o general_n how_o he_o shall_v entreat_v a_o peace_n 326_o chap._n 140._o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o foreign_a friend_n ibid._n chap._n 141._o how_o to_o gain_v fortunate_a success_n to_o a_o army_n ibid._n chap._n 142._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o marrius_n to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o french_a which_o inhabit_v lombardy_n 325_o chap._n 143._o a_o policy_n to_o compel_v a_o enemy_n out_o of_o a_o land_n without_o hazard_v a_o army_n in_o battle_n with_o he_o ibid._n chap._n 144._o how_o a_o general_n sbould_z use_n policy_n in_o let_v a_o enemy_n pass_v without_o sight_n ib._n chap._n 145._o a_o policy_n to_o make_v soldier_n fight_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o run_v away_o 328_o chap._n 146._o a_o policy_n of_o a_o genoy_n use_v to_o the_o negotiator_n of_o lodowick_n sforza_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o oppression_n ibid._n chap._n 147._o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o general_n to_o encourage_v soldier_n to_o work_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n ibid._n chap._n 148._o a_o politic_a way_n for_o a_o general_n to_o gain_v a_o difficult_a passage_n with_o his_o army_n ibid._n chap._n 149._o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o general_n to_o further_o the_o assault_n make_v against_o a_o town_n 329_o chap._n 150._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o hollander_n to_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n ibid._n chap._n 151._o a_o policy_n which_o the_o city_n of_o cassiline_n use_v to_o make_v hannibal_n raise_v his_o siege_n ibid._n chap._n 152._o caesar_n policy_n in_o let_v the_o dutchman_n fly_v that_o he_o may_v vanquish_v they_o 330_o chap._n 153._o how_o by_o a_o stratagem_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o sconce_n at_o zutphen_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o sconce_n take_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o town_n ibid._n chap._n 154._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v such_o town_n as_o have_v river_n run_v by_o or_o through_o they_o ibid._n chap._n 155._o how_o the_o governor_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n have_v like_a to_o have_v rout_v spinola_n army_n at_o his_o first_o beseige_v it_o 331_o chap._n 156._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mennon_n of_o rhodes_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n ibid._n chap._n 157._o how_o marcellus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n cut_v off_o haniball_n force_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o nola._n ibid._n chap._n 158._o a_o policy_n which_o scipio_n use_v to_o weaken_v and_o dishearten_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n before_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n 332_o chap._n 159._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n which_o titus_n didus_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n for_o encounter_v with_o his_o fresh_a supply_n that_o be_v come_v to_o assist_v he_o ib._n chap._n 160._o a_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n to_o bring_v the_o roman_n into_o jealousy_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n maximus_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v work_v his_o own_o end_n 333_o chap._n 161._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o a_o army_n have_v be_v dishearten_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n ib._n chap._n 162._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o labienus_n in_o france_n whereby_o he_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n army_n march_v over_o a_o river_n ib._n chap._n 163._o a_o policy_n whereby_o a_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o a_o river_n when_o the_o enemy_n attend_v the_o advantage_n to_o ruin_v they_o ibid._n chap._n 164._o a_o excellent_a policy_n for_o a_o general_n to_o put_v off_o a_o people_n that_o he_o be_v in_o league_n with_o all_o and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n 334_o chap._n 165._o the_o policy_n of_o vigetius_n to_o conuây_a footetroope_n over_o a_o river_n that_o be_v passable_a so_o that_o the_o stream_n shall_v not_o offend_v they_o ib._n chap._n 166._o how_o by_o a_o politic_a device_n the_o hollander_n obtain_v a_o convenient_a piece_n of_o ground_n from_o their_o enemy_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v the_o sconce_n call_v skinke_v ibid._n chap._n 167._o haniball_n politic_a observation_n in_o place_v his_o battle_n upon_o advantage_n 335_o chap._n 168._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o pyrrhus_n whereby_o he_o delude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n ibid._n chap._n 169._o how_o demetrius_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o ptolemy_n ibid._n chap._n 170._o a_o politic_a way_n to_o weaken_v a_o enemy_n army_n ibid._n chap._n 171._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o fulvius_n whereby_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o 336_o chap._n 172._o a_o policy_n whereby_o alexander_n deceive_v the_o illyrian_n by_o counterfeit_v the_o enemy_n colour_n ibid._n chap._n 173._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o tamirus_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n whereby_o they_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n whole_a army_n at_o once_o without_o loss_n or_o hazard_n to_o themselves_o ibid._n chap._n 174._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o eumenes_n to_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o follow_v he_o upon_o a_o dangerous_a attempt_n ibid._n chap._n 175._o a_o policy_n to_o gain_v a_o town_n who_o fidelity_n be_v doubtful_a 337_o chap._n 176._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o alexander_n to_o secure_a thracia_n from_o rebellion_n ibid._n chap._n 177._o a_o policy_n to_o beguile_v a_o enemy_n from_o oppose_v a_o army_n that_o will_v march_v over_o a_o river_n ibid._n chap._n 178._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o duke_n bernard_n of_o saxon-weymar_a whereby_o he_o surprise_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o manheim_n in_o the_o pallatinate_n ibid._n chap._n 179._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o force_v his_o enemy_n from_o a_o passage_n which_o by_o strength_n he_o can_v not_o have_v gain_v 338_o chap._n 180._o how_o scipio_n by_o his_o justice_n and_o chaste_a carriage_n to_o a_o fair_a lady_n which_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n ibid._n chap._n 181._o a_o politic_a answer_n of_o alexander_n unto_o certain_a malicious_a enemy_n and_o his_o wise_a device_n to_o gain_v their_o love_n ibid._n chap._n 182._o a_o politic_a course_n use_v by_o tamberline_n whereby_o he_o gain_v speedy_a conquest_n 339_o chap._n 183._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o suppress_v his_o rebel_n ibid._n chap._n 184._o a_o politic_a device_n use_v by_o william_n rufus_n to_o get_v money_n ibid._n chap._n 185._o a_o politic_a course_n to_o keep_v a_o new_a conquer_a people_n
persian_n and_o the_o war_n thereof_o this_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a kingdom_n also_o though_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a under_o who_o dominion_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 127._o province_n who_o confine_n reach_v from_o india_n to_o ethiopia_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o kingdom_n for_o all_o the_o greatness_n without_o war_n and_o trouble_n cyrus_n himself_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o persia_n 1._o assail_v his_o grandfather_n in_o media_n and_o overthrow_v his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o general_n harpagus_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v discourage_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o arm_n the_o second_o time_n and_o lead_v they_o himself_o into_o the_o field_n where_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o battle_n command_v the_o hindmost_a that_o if_o they_o do_v perceive_v any_o of_o the_o foremost_a band_n to_o recoil_v they_o shall_v slay_v they_o like_o enemy_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o foremost_a that_o unless_o they_o do_v carry_v the_o victory_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la fortes_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la terga_fw-la inventuros_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o frontibus_fw-la viros_fw-la a_o stratagem_n that_o put_v such_o hardy_a courage_n into_o his_o foremost_a soldier_n as_o that_o with_o great_a resolution_n they_o beat_v back_o the_o persian_n foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o woman_n their_o mother_n and_o wife_n meet_v they_o fly_v homeward_o and_o earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o return_v to_o battle_n but_o they_o delay_v sublata_fw-la veste_fw-la as_o justin_n say_v obscana_fw-it corporis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o uteros_fw-la matrem_fw-la velint_fw-la refugere_fw-la with_o which_o correction_n they_o be_v so_o ashamed_a as_o that_o they_o return_v into_o the_o battle_n more_o furious_a than_o before_o et_fw-la facta_fw-la impessione_n quos_fw-la fugiebant_fw-la fugere_fw-la cumpellunt_fw-la and_o so_o astyages_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o grandchildes_n head_n but_o for_o all_o this_o cyrus_n can_v not_o perpetuate_v his_o own_o and_o kingdom_n peace_n for_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n rebel_v against_o he_o the_o babylonian_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n draw_v into_o their_o league_n crassus_n the_o potent_a king_n of_o lydia_n cujus_fw-la opes_fw-la et_fw-la divitiae_fw-la ensign_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la erant_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o soldier_n his_o kingdom_n have_v be_v dissolve_v before_o it_o have_v be_v very_o well_o settle_v but_o through_o his_o prudence_n and_o valour_n he_o break_v through_o all_o these_o difficulty_n quiet_v the_o rebellion_n subdue_v the_o babylonian_n and_o overcome_v the_o lydian_a their_o auxiliarie_n who_o he_o use_v with_o such_o lenity_n as_o that_o thereby_o he_o politic_o avoid_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n with_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o entire_a friend_n of_o crassus_n for_o as_o 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captive_n for_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n sed_fw-la alexander_n in_o pretium_fw-la captivarum_fw-la regnum_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la petit_fw-la afterwards_o darius_n send_v a_o second_o embassage_n proffer_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o a_o dowry_n to_o this_o alexander_n answer_v that_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v proffer_v he_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n but_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o must_v come_v and_o render_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n darius_n now_o perceive_v that_o all_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v take_v away_o begin_v to_o leafy_a his_o three_o army_n resolve_v to_o try_v if_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n he_o may_v obtain_v that_o which_o by_o ambassador_n and_o treaty_n he_o can_v not_o with_o this_o new_a army_n consist_v of_o 500000_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o hunt_v after_o his_o adversary_n but_o in_o his_o march_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o childbed_n and_o how_o alexander_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o be_v have_v exceed_o bemoan_v her_o loss_n and_o give_v her_o honourable_a burial_n agreeable_a to_o her_o estate_n and_o condition_n idque_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la amoris_fw-la sed_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la fecisse_fw-la which_o when_o darius_n understand_v he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o now_o he_o be_v true_o conquer_v ãâ¦ã_z when_o after_o so_o many_o bloody_a battle_n his_o enemy_n now_o at_o last_o will_v overcome_v he_o with_o courtesy_n but_o herein_o he_o say_v be_v his_o comfort_n sy_n vincer_n nequeat_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o tali_fw-la potissimum_fw-la vinceretur_fw-la after_o this_o darius_n write_v the_o three_o letter_n to_o alexander_n render_v he_o many_o thanks_n for_o his_o courtesy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v his_o captive_n offer_v he_o also_o his_o other_o 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assure_v his_o persian_n that_o if_o a_o strict_a account_n of_o his_o own_o and_o adversary_n number_n be_v take_v he_o be_v ten_o for_o one_o on_o the_o contrary_a alexander_n admonish_v the_o macedonian_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v neither_o with_o the_o enemy_n multitude_n nor_o with_o their_o giantlike_a body_n no_o nor_o with_o the_o glitter_a of_o their_o armour_n only_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v that_o twice_o before_o they_o have_v encounter_v they_o and_o doubtless_o in_o this_o three_o battle_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o they_o great_a courage_n then_o at_o first_o for_o have_v already_o twice_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o sorrowful_a remembrance_n thereof_o he_o know_v will_v much_o daunt_v they_o who_o have_v no_o overplus_n of_o courage_n before_o furthermore_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o though_o darius_n have_v the_o most_o man_n yet_o have_v he_o the_o great_a force_n wherefore_o 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liberty_n move_v hereunto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o spartan_n who_o neither_o regard_v philip_n nor_o alexander_n his_o son_n the_o captain_n of_o this_o war_n be_v agis_n king_n of_o lacedamonia_n but_o antipater_n call_v his_o force_n together_o in_o good_a time_n quiet_v this_o commotion_n yet_o not_o without_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n king_n agis_n when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o troop_n turn_v their_o back_n forthwith_o dismiss_v his_o guard_n vicit_fw-la yet_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o proper_a valour_n ut_fw-la alexandro_n si_fw-la non_fw-la faelicitate_fw-la par_fw-fr virtute_fw-la non_fw-la inferior_a videretur_fw-la make_v great_a havoc_n among_o his_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o though_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o multitude_n yet_o in_o glory_n he_o overcome_v they_o all_o after_o this_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o indian_a expidition_n and_o be_v arrive_v in_o the_o confine_n carionis_fw-la taxiles_n be_v the_o first_o that_o he_o assault_v but_o he_o 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philatas_n and_o that_o incomparable_a clitus_n three_o of_o his_o prime_a commander_n yea_o and_o colisthenes_n that_o philosopher_n kinsman_n of_o his_o master_n aristotle_n who_o he_o have_v of_o purpose_n train_v along_o with_o he_o for_o the_o write_n of_o his_o acts._n all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o he_o slay_v either_o for_o defend_v of_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n philip_n or_o else_o for_o refuse_v to_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n at_o his_o drunken_a banker_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v num_fw-la armatus_fw-la in_o acie_n vel_fw-la in_o convivio_fw-la sedens_fw-la teribilior_fw-la these_o thing_n make_v many_o mutiny_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o provoke_v the_o old_a soldier_n so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o reproach_v he_o to_o his_o very_a head_n jubentes_fw-la eum_fw-la solum_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la svo_fw-la hammone_fw-it finere_fw-la bella_fw-la yet_o this_o sedition_n be_v afterward_o well_o quiet_v yet_o natheles_o antipater_n 12_o who_o be_v now_o send_v for_o out_o of_o macedonia_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o
the_o other_o deââ_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n antigonus_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o battle_n on_o his_o part_n lose_v and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v through_o the_o too_o violent_a chase_n that_o demetrius_n give_v to_o young_a antiochus_n son_n of_o seleucus_n for_o demetrius_n have_v overthrow_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o antiochus_n lead_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n he_o pursue_v so_o far_o and_o with_o such_o heat_n that_o before_o he_o come_v back_o again_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o body_n of_o his_o father_n army_n be_v overthrow_v wherefore_o find_v the_o affair_n in_o such_o ill_a case_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o fly_v hasty_o towards_o athens_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n where_o for_o all_o his_o former_a kindesse_n unto_o they_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n quoniam_fw-la regum_fw-la neminem_fw-la tuââ_n recipere_fw-la statuissent_fw-la this_o victory_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n among_o the_o victor_n odit_fw-la for_o seleucus_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n in_o part_v the_o prey_n please_v himself_o but_o displease_v his_o adherent_n who_o be_v absent_a wherefore_o ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n join_v against_o he_o suppose_v he_o now_o as_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n as_o antigonus_n be_v before_o seleucus_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o join_v with_o demetrius_n and_o to_o make_v this_o league_n the_o firm_a take_v stratonice_n daughter_n of_o demetrius_n to_o wife_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n cassander_n die_v in_o macedonia_n and_o so_o do_v philip_n his_o elder_a son_n after_o who_o death_n 1â_n another_o war_n also_o happen_v between_o antipater_n and_o alexander_n the_o two_o survive_a son_n of_o cassander_n thessalonica_n mother_n to_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a brother_n wherefore_o antipater_n the_o elder_a slay_v she_o the_o young_a brother_n to_o âee_n revenge_v for_o his_o mother_n death_n call_v in_o demetrius_n for_o his_o aid_n wherefore_o lysimachus_n who_o be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o antipater_n persuade_v he_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n rather_o than_o to_o admit_v his_o father_n enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o demetrius_n will_v not_o now_o be_v keep_v out_o with_o their_o reconciliation_n but_o by_o treachery_n murder_v alexander_n and_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n and_o lysimachus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n entangle_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o doricetus_n king_n of_o thrace_n that_o demetrius_n may_v not_o be_v his_o enemy_n deliver_v also_o up_o to_o he_o the_o other_o part_n of_o macedonia_n which_o be_v antipater_n his_o son_n in_o law_n thus_o demetrius_n be_v whole_o possess_v of_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o asia_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a league_n between_o ptolemy_n seleuchus_n and_o lysimachus_n into_o which_o society_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n be_v draw_v and_o so_o to_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n of_o asia_n they_o send_v against_o demetrius_n their_o army_n into_o europe_n with_o which_o he_o be_v circumvent_v come_v posset_n honest_a mori_fw-la turpiter_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la seleuco_n maluit_fw-la after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n die_v ptolemy_n son_n of_o lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n 17._o ptolemy_n philodelphus_n his_o young_a son_n after_o who_o death_n there_o be_v leave_v alive_a no_o more_o but_o two_o of_o alexander_n great_a captain_n to_o wit_n seleuchus_n malum_fw-la and_o lysimachus_n and_o these_o two_o be_v equal_n quick_o fall_v at_o difference_n both_o strive_v for_o superiority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o battle_n that_o ever_o be_v fight_v between_o those_o great_a captain_n that_o accompany_v alexander_n in_o the_o persian_a expedition_n and_o true_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lysimachia_n by_o a_o earthquake_n do_v foreshow_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o immediate_o follow_v for_o therein_o lysimachus_n fall_v and_o seleuchus_n be_v not_o more_o joyful_a of_o the_o victory_n then_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o alexander_n train_n and_o that_o he_o be_v victor_n over_o those_o that_o have_v be_v conqueror_n over_o other_o but_o this_o his_o great_a joy_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v with_o he_o for_o about_o seven_o month_n after_o he_o be_v circumvent_v by_o ptolemy_n cerannus_n who_o sister_n lysimachus_n have_v marry_v regnumque_fw-la macedoniae_n quod_fw-la lysimacho_fw-la eripuerat_fw-la cum_fw-la vita_fw-la pariter_fw-la amittit_fw-la and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o this_o cerannus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o captain_n brennus_n thus_o have_v you_o see_v the_o horrible_a war_n and_o bloody_a massacre_n that_o happen_v during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o three_o monarchy_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o great_a alexander_n neither_o do_v these_o war_n end_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v these_o great_a man_n to_o their_o grave_n but_o continue_v still_o as_o fierce_a as_o before_o among_o their_o posterity_n until_o they_o have_v great_o spoil_v all_o those_o country_n and_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o the_o roman_n entrance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o i_o now_o speak_v for_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n concern_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o three_o monarchy_n although_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n 2._o which_o take_v beginning_n at_o the_o murder_n of_o brenice_n widow_n of_o antiochus_n theos_n and_o sister_n of_o ptolemy_n enargetes_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n have_v so_o plain_o speak_v as_o that_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n will_v i_o be_o sure_o testify_v with_o i_o that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o write_v a_o history_n than_o a_o prophecy_n but_o these_o and_o many_o more_o trouble_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o four_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v not_o in_o strength_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o dan._n 7._o 7._o yet_o can_v it_o not_o perpetuate_v peace_n to_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a monarchy_n as_o the_o next_o chapter_n will_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o the_o war_n thereof_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o foundation_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o romulus_n their_o first_o king_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o other_o empire_n the_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o do_v become_v the_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a that_o any_o history_n mention_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n thereof_o all_o that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o monarchy_n have_v in_o asia_n and_o africa_n beside_o all_o europe_n into_o the_o bargain_n lucius_n florus_n consider_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n four_o degree_n or_o age_n the_o first_o under_o king_n which_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n during_o which_o time_n rome_n strive_v for_o mastery_n with_o her_o mother_n the_o city_n alba_n livy_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o three_o king_n tullus_n hostilius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v they_o martial_a discipline_n and_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o which_o war_n happen_v that_o famous_a combat_n between_o the_o horatij_n alban_n three_o brethren_n of_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o the_o curatii_n three_o brethren_n of_o the_o city_n alba_n upon_o who_o victory_n depend_v the_o well_o or_o woe_n of_o both_o city_n primo_fw-la auceps_fw-la &_o pulchra_fw-la contentio_fw-la a_o brave_a but_o a_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o three_o of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v wound_v and_o two_o of_o the_o other_o slay_v that_o horatius_n which_o survive_v help_v out_o his_o valour_n with_o his_o wit_n feign_v himself_o to_o fly_v so_o to_o single_a forth_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o turn_v upon_o each_o as_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v overcome_v they_o all_o sic_fw-la rarum_fw-la unius_fw-la manu_fw-la parta_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la beside_o this_o war_n between_o rome_n and_o the_o city_n alba_n there_o be_v other_o between_o she_o and_o the_o city_n fidâna_n to_o be_v brief_a under_o the_o rule_n of_o king_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o for_o some_o fifteen_o mile_n space_n as_o suessa_n pometia_n otriculum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o town_n in_o latium_n but_o because_o rome_n be_v now_o but_o in_o her_o infancy_n and_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n i_o let_v these_o pass_v in_o silence_n the_o next_o age_n of_o rome_n say_v florus_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n 2._o and_o collarinus_n their_o two_o first_o consul_n until_o such_o time_n as_o apias_n
of_o victual_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_n second_o because_o he_o see_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n which_o have_v be_v overthrow_v under_o cassius_n his_o conduct_n to_o be_v somewhat_o fearful_a for_o these_o reason_n he_o desire_v to_o shun_v the_o second_o battle_n but_o his_o people_n be_v too_o violent_a and_o force_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o fight_v and_o be_v overthrow_v for_o their_o labour_n after_o which_o overthrow_n brutus_n slay_v himself_o now_o that_o the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n be_v overthrow_v ovid._n and_o their_o faction_n extinguish_v one_o shall_v have_v think_v there_o shall_v now_o have_v succeed_v a_o general_a peace_n be_v there_o be_v but_o three_o man_n augustus_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n to_o divide_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o they_o but_o nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la regni_fw-la sociis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la potestas_fw-la impatibus_fw-la consortis_fw-la erat_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 1._o augustus_n and_o lepidus_n fall_v first_o at_o variance_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n after_o they_o have_v there_o overthrow_v sextus_n pompeius_n in_o which_o debate_n lepidus_n be_v not_o only_o strip_v of_o sicily_n but_o also_o of_o africa_n and_o his_o triumvirate_n yet_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o caesar_n spare_v his_o life_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dignity_n of_o high_a priest_n now_o be_v there_o but_o two_o to_o divide_v the_o world_n empire_n between_o they_o anthony_n in_o the_o east_n and_o augustus_n in_o the_o west_n and_o these_o two_o seek_v each_o other_o ruin_n that_o himself_o may_v rule_v over_o all_o so_o hateful_a be_v a_o companion_n in_o authority_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o pretence_n for_o their_o quarrel_n anton._n augustus_n object_v against_o anthony_n that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n a_o light_a woman_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o own_o wife_n octavia_n a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o augustus_n sister_n anthony_n object_v against_o augustus_n that_o he_o have_v deprive_v sextus_n pompeius_n of_o sicily_n and_o lepidus_n of_o africa_n and_o hold_v they_o both_o unjust_o without_o impart_v to_o he_o any_o share_n at_o all_o of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o italy_n among_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o never_o have_v any_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v he_o florus_n beside_o lucius_n florus_n say_v that_o cleopatra_n desire_v of_o anthony_n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o as_o rash_o promise_v it_o to_o she_o as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v than_o the_o parthian_n both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o quarrel_n resolve_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o a_o seabattell_n leave_v their_o land-force_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v the_o one_o with_o taurus_n the_o other_o with_o canidius_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o power_n cleopatra_n have_v with_o anthony_n plut._n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o canidius_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n both_o of_o they_o take_v the_o sea_n they_o come_v to_o grapple_v one_o with_o the_o other_o within_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o land-army_n at_o actium_n a_o promontory_n in_o epyre._n anthony_n ship_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o unweldie_a but_o caesar_n be_v yaire_a and_o nimble_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o service_n whether_o to_o charge_n recharge_v or_o levere_a about_o so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o caesar_n can_v at_o once_o set_v upon_o one_o of_o anthony_n and_o ply_v they_o with_o dart_n prowess_n and_o casting_n of_o fire_n on_o all_o side_n florus_n with_o which_o they_o scatter_v they_o at_o pleasure_n the_o first_o that_o fie_v be_v the_o queen_n and_o herein_o she_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v do_v âut_v her_o kind_n but_o oh_o the_o mischief_n with_o she_o she_o carry_v anthony_n heart_n and_o courage_n away_o who_o all_o his_o life-time_n have_v be_v a_o valiant_a captain_n but_o now_o be_v mollify_v by_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v flee_v he_o forget_v his_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o make_v a_o main_a after_o she_o and_o caesar_n as_o fast_o after_o they_o both_o but_o with_o a_o conquer_a mind_n in_o alexandria_n he_o besiege_v they_o during_o the_o siege_n he_o corrupt_v anthony_n sea-force_n so_o that_o they_o come_v over_o to_o his_o part_n which_o anthony_n understanding_n suppose_a himself_o betray_v by_o the_o queen_n this_o suspicion_n of_o he_o put_v she_o into_o a_o fear_n of_o his_o fury_n this_o fear_n of_o she_o separate_v she_o from_o his_o company_n and_o be_v separate_a she_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v out_o that_o she_o have_v slay_v herself_o flor._n which_o usum_n no_o soon_o hear_v but_o believe_v oh_o wicked_a belief_n in_o which_o he_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v dead_a cleopatra_z will_v not_o live_v without_o he_o but_o clap_v serpent_n to_o her_o breast_n she_o die_v in_o a_o slumber_n this_o war_n be_v thus_o finish_v augustus_n have_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o which_o have_v happen_v so_o to_o be_v but_o twice_o only_o since_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n till_o that_o very_a time_n but_o this_o peace_n last_v not_o long_o it_o be_v first_o disturb_v by_o the_o celtiberian_a war_n and_o next_o by_o the_o german_n where_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o security_n and_o neglect_n of_o quintillius_n varrus_n lose_v three_o legion_n and_o two_o standard_n with_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n but_o oh_o the_o cruelty_n that_o these_o barbarian_n show_v after_o their_o victory_n especial_o against_o man_n of_o law_n pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o and_o lop_n off_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o one_o have_v his_o mouth_n stitch_v up_o after_o his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o florus_n which_o the_o savage_a grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n say_v to_o it_o tandem_fw-la vipera_fw-la sibilare_fw-la desi_v these_o and_o many_o more_o war_n since_o these_o have_v this_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o roman_n endure_v with_o which_o it_o be_v now_o so_o waste_v as_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n as_o we_o see_v which_o once_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o that_o be_v past_a any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o none_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n how_o strong_a and_o settle_a soever_o can_v perpetuate_v peace_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o little_a island_n of_o we_o or_o any_o other_o kingdom_n can_v preserve_v itself_o for_o ever_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n wherefore_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v good_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o provide_v for_o war_n how_o to_o provide_v in_o peace_n for_o war_n sect_n ii_o chap._n vi_o it_o be_v good_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o provide_v for_o war_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o sea_n must_v beforehand_o provide_v himself_o of_o biscuit_n and_o that_o kingdom_n that_o can_v avoid_v war_n 31._o must_v before_o hand_n be_v provide_v of_o mean_n to_o withstand_v it_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unseasonable_a than_o to_o be_v about_o provision_n at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o action_n a_o wise_a state_n like_a hannibal_n will_v in_o prosperity_n provide_v for_o adversity_n sumas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o adversity_n hope_v for_o prosperity_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o may_v have_v their_o head_n break_v before_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o buckler_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o katherine_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o john_n of_o albert_n her_o husband_n who_o want_n of_o timely_a preparatio_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a king_n not_o only_o to_o invade_v their_o kingdom_n but_o also_o after_o invasion_n easy_o to_o subdue_v it_o have_v this_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n be_v in_o time_n provide_v ferdinand_n will_v either_o have_v desist_v from_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v capitulate_v with_o they_o concern_v a_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o better_a condition_n be_v provide_v for_o war_n sallust_n for_o the_o best_a treat_v for_o peace_n be_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o hand_n or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o have_v give_v they_o battle_n they_o be_v provide_v sure_o may_v have_v expect_v far_o better_a success_n than_o they_o find_v but_o they_o be_v find_v unfurnished_v and_o that_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o any_o other_o for_o how_o hard_o and_o
have_v these_o two_o quality_n in_o he_o likeliness_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o conceive_v the_o use_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o then_o activity_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n three_o some_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o wealth_n sake_n into_o captaineship_n which_o neither_o have_v courage_n skill_n nor_o delight_n in_o arm_n themselves_o nor_o discretion_n to_o command_v other_o but_o i_o hope_v of_o these_o not_o many_o yet_o if_o any_o it_o be_v too_o many_o for_o how_o can_v we_o hope_v to_o make_v our_o people_n soldier_n when_o they_o be_v under_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a guide_n 14._o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a the_o issue_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v will_v be_v ambo._fw-la in_o foveam_fw-la cadunt_fw-la we_o will_v not_o commit_v the_o teach_n of_o our_o child_n to_o a_o dunce_n and_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o we_o shall_v commit_v the_o lead_n of_o our_o soldier_n to_o such_o a_o one_o wherefore_o this_o must_v be_v remedy_v also_o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o the_o honourable_a care_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n have_v we_o but_o all_o these_o abuse_n well_o correct_v i_o think_v we_o may_v make_v our_o english_a train_a band_n parallel_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o europe_n now_o because_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o train_v soldier_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o coast_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n land_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o man_n shall_v provide_v themselves_o of_o double_a armour_n that_o we_o may_v also_o have_v a_o army_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o guard_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o keep_v under_o dis-affected_n person_n if_o any_o such_o be_v which_o army_n as_o occasion_v serve_v may_v give_v succour_n to_o the_o train_v soldier_n haroldi_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o hazard_v all_o upon_o the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o one_o battle_n as_o king_n harold_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n girthe_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o he_o be_v defeat_v his_o people_n dishearten_v his_o enemy_n duke_n william_n animate_v and_o final_o thereupon_o follow_v his_o own_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n confusion_n for_o upon_o his_o enemy_n march_v forward_o after_o the_o battle_n every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a safety_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v second_v the_o other_o it_o will_v both_o have_v bridle_v the_o enemy_n succour_v the_o distress_a army_n and_o have_v keep_v the_o native_n from_o revolt_a for_o the_o better_a compose_v of_o such_o a_o army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v well_o also_o if_o all_o our_o great_a city_n and_o town_n will_v imitate_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n which_o have_v institute_v the_o two_o artillery_n yard_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o their_o able_a citizen_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n from_o whence_o not_o only_o good_a soldier_n but_o also_o many_o good_a leader_n and_o officer_n may_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o conduction_n of_o our_o force_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n furthermore_o whereas_o divers_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n keep_v proper_a man_n to_o attend_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o take_v care_n to_o have_v such_o servant_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n what_o exceed_v profit_n and_o honour_n may_v redound_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o sudden_a employment_n and_o those_o servant_n thus_o soldierlike_a qualify_v be_v as_o easy_o maintain_v and_o keep_v and_o as_o fit_v for_o any_o other_o service_n as_o those_o brave_a swagger_a fellow_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v like_o sardanapalus_n among_o light_a woman_n than_o among_o troop_n of_o arm_a soldier_n and_o true_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n their_o bee_n in_o divers_a place_n who_o to_o do_v their_o prince_n service_n be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o keep_v divers_a good_a and_o well_o ride_v horse_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n with_o good_a furniture_n to_o serve_v both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n beside_o if_o every_o private_a man_n whether_o in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n which_o keep_v coach_n for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o reputation_n will_v but_o have_v furniture_n for_o the_o ride_a and_o manage_n of_o such_o horse_n what_o a_o increase_n of_o strength_n will_v this_o be_v in_o sudden_a danger_n last_o whereas_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o rich_a yeoman_n keep_v very_o good_a team_n of_o horse_n for_o their_o private_a use_n if_o such_o will_v but_o have_v furniture_n for_o one_o of_o their_o principle_n horse_n which_o when_o they_o have_v leisure_n they_o may_v ride_v and_o manage_v for_o their_o recreation_n this_o will_v make_v his_o majesty_n if_o occasion_n serve_v equal_a if_o not_o superior_a in_o horse_n to_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v any_o great_a charge_n to_o any_o man_n only_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o furniture_n and_o arm_n which_o once_o get_v will_v last_v to_o generation_n we_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o these_o thing_n bonis_fw-la have_v we_o but_o as_o great_a a_o care_n for_o the_o general_a safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v for_o our_o own_o particular_a security_n which_o of_o we_o in_o there_o that_o be_v not_o at_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n for_o provision_n of_o strong_a gate_n door_n and_o lock_n without_o and_o of_o strong_a closet_n and_o chest_n within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o private_a wealth_n and_o substance_n but_o what_o will_v this_o private_a care_n avail_v we_o if_o we_o be_v negligent_a of_o the_o general_a safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v we_o by_o our_o senseless_a security_n suffer_v a_o enemy_n to_o pick_v the_o lock_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n what_o good_a will_v all_o our_o private_a gate_n doores_n lock_n closet_n and_o chest_n do_v we_o for_o the_o preservation_n either_o of_o our_o estate_n or_o life_n wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v rather_o to_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a in_o keep_v out_o a_o enemy_n by_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o able_a soldier_n than_o in_o look_v to_o our_o own_o private_a honour_n and_o security_n by_o build_v our_o house_n strong_a and_o stately_a but_o some_o peradventure_o will_v think_v this_o provision_n of_o land-force_n be_v altogether_o needless_a because_o no_o enemy_n can_v make_v war_n upon_o we_o we_o live_v in_o a_o island_n but_o upon_o very_o difficult_a term_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o harbour_n second_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o ship_n which_o upon_o intelligence_n will_v be_v fit_v to_o entertain_v they_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o strong_a castle_n and_o blockhouses_n which_o will_v be_v able_a to_o impeach_v their_o land_n as_o for_o our_o sea_n and_o harbour_n true_a it_o be_v they_o be_v dangerous_a â7_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o high_a tide_n which_o flow_n as_o pliny_n say_v 80._o cubit_n in_o height_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o our_o own_o and_o neighbour_n ship_v have_v good_a pilot_n daily_o frequent_v they_o without_o damage_n or_o danger_n and_o doubtless_o what_o enemy_n soever_o assault_v we_o will_v store_v himself_o with_o pilot_n which_o know_v our_o sea_n and_o harbour_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o wherefore_o we_o may_v not_o be_v too_o secure_a upon_o conceit_n of_o our_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o harbour_n second_o for_o our_o ship_n true_a it_o be_v if_o we_o have_v sure_a intelligence_n we_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o doubtless_o will_v quell_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o approach_v they_o but_o the_o enemy_n to_o blind_v our_o intelligence_n may_v carry_v his_o design_n in_o the_o cloud_n by_o make_v his_o preparation_n in_o divers_a part_n and_o port_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o sundry_a place_n and_o about_o sundry_a employment_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o several_a heet_n after_o some_o time_n beat_v on_o the_o sea_n may_v meet_v and_o join_v cut_v a_o speedy_a passage_n through_o the_o water_n to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n by_o such_o course_n as_o these_o our_o intelligence_n may_v be_v deceive_v and_o so_o our_o ship_n unfurnished_v yet_o suppose_v we_o have_v sure_a knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o have_v our_o navy_n in_o readiness_n yet_o be_v there_o 32._o point_n in_o the_o compass_n to_o sail_v by_o
and_o our_o island_n the_o centre_n in_o one_o of_o these_o 32._o point_n must_v our_o navy_n await_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o to_o eschew_v their_o opposition_n and_o gain_v our_o shore_n may_v sail_v by_o 20._o other_o yea_o though_o he_o sail_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n whereon_o our_o ship_n do_v lie_v yet_o may_v he_o without_o discovery_n escape_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o mist_n or_o night_n or_o suppose_v our_o ship_n discover_v and_o fight_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o know_v victory_n in_o every_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a because_o no_o understand_a enemy_n will_v put_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o think_v be_v proportionable_a to_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o assail_v therefore_o you_o see_v we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o our_o ship_n neither_o may_v we_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o our_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o sure_a keep_n out_o of_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o many_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v they_o not_o upon_o every_o harbour_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v land_v and_o those_o we_o have_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a not_o answerable_a to_o those_o fort_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o upon_o swift_a current_n they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n for_o in_o such_o stream_n if_o a_o navy_n have_v but_o a_o merry_a wind_n and_o tide_n a_o hundred_o sail_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o of_o they_o without_o have_v much_o damage_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n siege_n of_o ostend_n grimston_n where_o the_o archduke_n have_v plant_v two_o battery_n one_o on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n yet_o the_o ship_n every_o day_n pass_v too_o and_o fro_o from_o the_o town_n and_o scarce_o one_o vessel_n touch_v when_o 70._o shot_n have_v be_v make_v at_o a_o fleet_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a three_o year_n siege_n scant_o 50._o vessel_n be_v sink_v when_o thousand_o pass_v too_o and_o again_o every_o year_n likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o stop_v our_o eastland_n fleet_n at_o the_o sound_n raleigh_n yet_o they_o pass_v by_o his_o castle_n have_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n call_v the_o minion_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o hurt_n this_o so_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o sink_v they_o at_o their_o return_n but_o the_o queen_n ship_n lead_v the_o way_n back_o again_o and_o do_v not_o only_o pass_v in_o safety_n but_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o elsenore_n so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n so_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o boat_n to_o pass_v they_o yet_o the_o zealander_n have_v fair_a wind_n and_o tide_n pass_v by_o daily_a without_o damage_n wherefore_o you_o see_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o colourable_a objection_n land-force_n must_v be_v provide_v if_o we_o will_v be_v in_o safety_n now_o land-force_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a provide_v mr._n edmunds_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o caesar_n commentary_n will_v have_v they_o thus_o order_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o coast_n he_o will_v haâe_v divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz_o a_o body_n and_o two_o wing_n the_o body_n to_o double_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o to_o be_v quarter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o body_n to_o attend_v the_o principle_n place_v suppose_v for_o the_o enemy_n land_v the_o two_o wing_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o other_o haven_n where_o also_o be_v danger_n of_o land_v be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assail_v either_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o body_n be_v quarter_v between_o they_o both_o easy_o move_v to_o either_o of_o their_o aid_n or_o if_o he_o assault_v the_o body_n they_o from_o either_o side_n be_v alike_o distant_a as_o easy_o move_v to_o its_o succour_n and_o so_o do_v they_o may_v hold_v a_o enemy_n play_n till_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n come_v down_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n be_v spacious_a and_o wide_a it_o be_v well_o that_o soldier_n shall_v learn_v to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o complete_a arm_n for_o so_o may_v they_o move_v further_o if_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n shall_v âe_v give_v in_o one_o day_n than_o on_o foot_n they_o can_v march_v in_o two_o these_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o want_v vessel_n for_o the_o speedy_a convey_n of_o their_o man_n which_o they_o call_v dragon_n which_o both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o here_o may_v they_o be_v bring_v in_o use_n as_o well_o as_o there_o we_o be_v as_o well_o furnish_v with_o swift_a highway_n nag_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o for_o further_a endanger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v good_a notice_n take_v throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o mark_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o ship_n to_o recover_v their_o wish_a harbour_n these_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v remove_v unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n may_v bring_v he_o in_o very_o great_a hazard_n of_o our_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n and_o in_o regard_v our_o seacoast_n be_v so_o large_a and_o our_o harbour_n so_o many_o as_o that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o we_o can_v have_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v well_o that_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n such_o as_o wind_a water_n be_v which_o be_v common_o slow_a and_o where_o at_o every_o turn_n they_o can_v have_v the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n some_o more_o fort_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n they_o will_v endanger_v a_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v dare_v to_o approach_v they_o how_o ever_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o coast_n from_o rifle_v and_o rob_v by_o pirate_n as_o often_o they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o hostility_n the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xii_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n before_o we_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o art_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o proposition_n proposition_n 1._o to_o divide_v a_o line_n equal_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o b_o you_o must_v make_v two_o arch_n c_o d_o placing_z your_o compass_n at_o the_o extreme_n a_o and_o b_o close_v they_o more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o line_n your_o arch_n be_v make_v draw_v your_o line_n of_o intersection_n from_o c_o to_o d_o and_o this_o line_n shall_v equal_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o line_n a_o b._n proposition_n 2._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a upon_o a_o line_n viz._n a_o line_n that_o fall_v in_o such_o sort_n upon_o another_o that_o it_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n neither_o incline_n to_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o fall_v plumb_n as_o the_o line_n a_o b_o upon_o the_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o perpendicule_a you_o must_v demean_v your_o compass_n as_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o line_n c_o d_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a so_o that_o it_o fall_v right_a upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n proposition_n 3._o a_o point_n give_v upon_o a_o line_n let_v fall_v a_o perpendicule_a as_o the_o point_n give_v be_v c_o upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o you_o must_v place_v your_o compass_n in_o the_o point_n c_o and_o draw_v the_o arch_n d_o e_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n again_o in_o f_o and_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n and_o likewise_o in_o g_z make_v the_o arch_n i_o last_o draw_v from_o the_o point_n c_o which_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o point_n k._n proposition_n 4._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o line_n viz._n at_o the_o point_n a_o place_n your_o compass_n make_v the_o arch_n c_o and_o d_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n in_o c_o make_v the_o arch_n e_o and_o at_o the_o point_n e_o draw_v the_o arch_n f_o g_o last_o from_o the_o point_n g_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n i_o a_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n b_o a_o at_o the_o point_n a._n proposition_n 5._o to_o make_v a_o line_n parallel_n by_o another_o viz._n of_o equidistance_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v never_o so_o long_o they_o shall_v never_o touch_v nor_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o let_v there_o be_v a_o
be_v devise_v as_o horne-work_n skonse_n halfmoon_n redout_n line_n crosse-line_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o convenienst_a place_n beyond_o the_o mote_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n mote_n and_o wall_z whereby_o the_o enemy_n appreache_n shall_v be_v hinder_v not_o forget_v if_o their_o be_v any_o way_n by_o water_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n that_o then_o you_o raise_v such_o able_a skonse_n that_o may_v beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o hinder_v the_o passage_n fortify_v as_o be_v at_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o bergin-up-zone_n there_o be_v two_o skonse_n which_o secure_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n relief_n do_v enter_v for_o have_v marquesse_n spinolla_n gain_v those_o skonse_n the_o town_n have_v be_v famish_a there_o be_v only_o three_o way_n whereby_o fortify_v town_n may_v be_v gain_v the_o first_o be_v by_o stratagem_n as_o breda_n skinkins_n skense_n be_v unaware_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o second_o be_v by_o intrenchment_n and_o battery_n to_o prepare_v a_o breach_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o assault_n as_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o three_o be_v only_o by_o entrench_v a_o army_n about_o a_o fort_n whereby_o all_o passage_n be_v barricadoed_a up_z so_o that_o relief_n can_v possible_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n so_o that_o by_o mere_a hunger_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v last_o for_o the_o defend_n of_o work_n or_o breach_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a care_n have_v that_o all_o warlike_a instrument_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n breach_n as_o granadâs_n to_o throw_v among_o they_o wildfire_n pitcht-rope_n hoop_n frame_v of_o musket_n flail_n stone_n piece_n of_o timber_n to_o role_n down_o and_o the_o like_a the_o fire-ball_n will_v do_v much_o good_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v wrought_v under_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n can_v command_v they_o breach_n the_o most_o principal_a thing_n be_v to_o fire_v the_o gallery_n likewise_o if_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n or_o any_o work_n else_o whatsoever_o then_o privy_o to_o make_v some_o mine_n well_o plant_v with_o powder_n the_o train_n be_v draw_v into_o your_o reintrenchment_n or_o retreat_v place_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v fire_n may_v be_v give_v and_o blow_v they_o up_o further_o observe_v when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v breach_n you_o may_v know_v when_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v resistance_n by_o the_o enemy_n leave_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o canon_n for_o when_o he_o assault_v he_o can_v shoot_v towards_o the_o breach_n for_o destroy_v his_o own_o man_n but_o bend_v his_o ordnance_n against_o the_o flank_n and_o bulwark_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o shoot_v whereby_o their_o assault_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o easy_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o 78_o page_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o assault_v note_v what_o be_v not_o here_o express_v in_o this_o figure_n answerable_a to_o the_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o precedent_n figure_v plain_o demonstrate_v chap._n xxxii_o divers_a observation_n rule_n and_o order_n which_o all_o general_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o fort_n he_o that_o will_v beleaguer_n a_o town_n or_o fortress_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o thing_n in_o his_o consideration_n enemy_n first_o whether_o he_o can_v derive_v any_o right_a or_o true_a title_n to_o it_o second_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v the_o siege_n viz_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o meat_n drink_n money_n soldier_n all_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n ordnance_n piece_n arm_n powder_n bullet_n match_n all_o warlike_a instrument_n granade_n mortar-piece_n all_o kind_n of_o wildfire_n and_o the_o like_a three_o he_o must_v consider_v whether_o the_o profit_n he_o shall_v gain_v by_o it_o will_v countervail_v the_o charge_n that_o must_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o siege_n have_v thus_o well_o consider_v of_o all_o these_o precedent_a thing_n then_o he_o must_v get_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o fortress_n with_o the_o way_n and_o path_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o the_o number_n of_o defendant_n in_o it_o then_o sharpen_v his_o valour_n upon_o the_o grindstone_n of_o resolution_n let_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n against_o this_o fortress_n where_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a and_o apt_a place_n of_o security_n then_o have_v environ_v the_o fort_n on_o all_o side_n with_o skonse_n and_o redoubt_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recourse_n too_o nor_o from_o the_o fort_n then_o he_o must_v fortify_v against_o the_o face_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o advantage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o bulworke_n mark_v g._n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v to_o be_v place_v to_o keep_v the_o passage_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n therefore_o strong_a work_n must_v be_v raise_v well_o pallizadoe_v to_o prevent_v they_o next_o he_o must_v look_v that_o his_o quarter_n be_v well_o entrench_v with_o crosse-workes_a and_o defend_v by_o the_o fort_n and_o redout_n raise_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o trench_n c._n be_v defend_v from_o the_o place_n r._n and_o from_o the_o redout_n p._n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o army_n to_o make_v it_o his_o field_n for_o battle_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o r._n s._n t._n next_o you_o must_v raise_v good_a and_o sufficient_a battery_n as_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v which_o must_v be_v secure_v and_o faithful_o guard_v by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n as_o the_o battery_n a._n be_v well_o retrencht_v with_o the_o bastion_n r._n and_o beset_v with_o good_a gabion_n fill_v with_o good_a earth_n have_v a_o great_a care_n their_o be_v no_o stone_n in_o it_o lest_o the_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o fort_n shall_v beat_v they_o about_o and_o do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o soldier_n than_o the_o bullet_n themselves_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o do_v the_o same_o on_o all_o side_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o cavalier_n a._n d._n e._n q._n the_o which_o must_v be_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n begin_n to_o make_v the_o canon_n play_n to_o batter_v the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n in_o the_o fort_n with_o all_o fury_n without_o intermission_n to_o the_o end_n the_o pioner_n may_v have_v time_n to_o make_v their_o trench_n and_o approach_n in_o great_a safety_n and_o more_o strong_o for_o the_o canon_n beat_v against_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o fort_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o discover_v the_o design_n of_o the_o assailant_n and_o much_o less_o shall_v they_o know_v how_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o blow_n and_o battering_n beside_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o terror_n that_o the_o poor_a soldier_n will_v be_v in_o all_o the_o while_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v great_a diligence_n use_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o good_a and_o favourable_a time_n wherein_o they_o may_v make_v their_o intrenchment_n without_o danger_n those_o within_o the_o fort_n in_o this_o case_n assailant_n aught_o to_o have_v very_o experience_v soldier_n and_o good_a canonier_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o platform_n for_o the_o artillery_n or_o cavaliaries_n shall_v use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n by_o continual_a shoot_v to_o prevent_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o enemy_n battery_n and_o trench_n and_o not_o to_o fear_v any_o colour_n be_v they_o be_v protect_v with_o a_o good_a parapet_n from_o the_o dint_n of_o the_o shot_n likewise_o oftentimes_o they_o ought_v to_o change_v the_o place_n of_o the_o musquetier_n approach_n those_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o curtain_n shall_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n and_o so_o to_o the_o shoulder_n of_o it_o continual_o thus_o change_v the_o musquetier_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o will_n much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o bend_v their_o piece_n against_o they_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o place_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n have_v batter_v those_o place_n that_o hinder_v he_o most_o can_v help_v it_o but_o he_o must_v suffer_v your_o soldier_n to_o set_v every_o man_n his_o basket_n be_v set_v close_o
answer_v to_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n and_o many_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o deficient_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o appearance_n and_o usual_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n will_v borrow_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o set_a time_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v over_o that_o day_n work_v above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o tedious_a that_o they_o desire_v only_o to_o trifle_v it_o to_o a_o end_n seven_o a_o base_a scorn_v and_o inveterate_a hate_v of_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o in_o exercise_v they_o and_o show_v they_o their_o posture_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o bring_v in_o complete_a arm_n eight_o the_o negligent_a and_o beastly_a keep_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o hardly_o half_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o band_n be_v fit_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o present_a use_n but_o altogether_o defective_a and_o make_v any_o trash_n serve_v to_o pass_v the_o muster_n not_o regard_v future_a service_n in_o all_o these_o particular_a fault_n our_o horseman_n be_v guilty_a of_o and_o may_v blush_v for_o their_o shameful_a abuse_n to_o king_n and_o state_n and_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o surpass_v our_o foot-troope_n and_o that_o be_v the_o employ_v of_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v sequester_v from_o common_a rural_a use_n and_o only_o appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n service_n they_o instead_o of_o ride_v they_o and_o manage_v they_o for_o the_o war_n set_v they_o to_o blow_n and_o cart_n or_o to_o perform_v some_o journey_n either_o in_o a_o coach_n or_o otherwise_o or_o rather_o more_o absurd_o make_v a_o carthorse_n or_o coach-horse_n serve_v to_o bear_v the_o great_a saddle_n which_o they_o think_v sufficient_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o authority_n shall_v there_o be_v any_o sudden_a use_n that_o our_o force_n shall_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o a_o enemy_n i_o fear_v we_o shall_v fall_v short_a of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o although_o these_o defect_n may_v seem_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n to_o such_o point_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o disobedience_n as_o former_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o yet_o these_o defect_n argue_v and_o savour_n of_o stupid_a security_n and_o a_o base_a undervallue_a esteem_n of_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n which_o all_o nation_n do_v most_o high_o honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o the_o mean_n for_o safety_n of_o kingdom_n the_o preserver_n of_o law_n and_o above_o all_o the_o preserver_n and_o defender_n of_o god_n gospel_n which_o without_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v dash_v under_o foot_n and_o a_o confusion_n overflow_v our_o realm_n therefore_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v what_o have_v be_v amiss_o and_o in_o all_o dutiful_a obedience_n follow_v such_o direction_n as_o authority_n shall_v prescribe_v banish_v our_o own_o end_n and_o every_o day_n furnish_v and_o fit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o our_o ability_n and_o power_n to_o do_v our_o god_n king_n and_o country_n the_o faithful_a and_o best_a service_n we_o possible_o may_v and_o that_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o delight_n for_o this_o end_n we_o be_v first_o bear_v as_o be_v true_o verify_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n that_o famous_a commander_n he_o have_v ship_v his_o man_n and_o ready_o furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n and_o munition_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o by_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v and_o in_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o interim_n a_o wonderful_a tempest_n of_o wind_n raine_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n arise_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o he_o can_v be_v expect_v his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o the_o navy_n loss_n he_o return_v this_o noble_a answer_n i_o be_o bear_v to_o obey_v authority_n et_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vivam_fw-la he_o know_v the_o rule_n and_o edict_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v defer_v but_o he_o take_v they_o as_o his_o card_n to_o steer_v his_o course_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n by_o if_o we_o shall_v but_o draw_v example_n of_o obedience_n from_o the_o creature_n and_o observe_v how_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o stand_v conformable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o the_o great_a unruly_a ocean_n observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o bring_v in_o her_o tide_n the_o massy_a earth_n wait_v the_o time_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sun_n revolution_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o fruit_n and_o hide_a treasure_n contain_v in_o her_o bowel_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o her_o power_n all_o creature_n both_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a be_v precise_a and_o ready_a bend_v in_o all_o obedience_n when_o nature_n enjoin_v and_o yet_o man_n a_o rational_a creature_n most_o obstinate_a and_o hetrogeniall_a in_o his_o duty_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n which_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o challenge_v as_o a_o right_n but_o god_n claim_v it_o as_o a_o due_a and_o how_o siy_o and_o foolish_a be_v man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o safety_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o nature_n have_v arm_v it_o with_o some_o defensive_a weapon_n not_o so_o much_o but_o the_o poor_a bee_n have_v his_o pike_n which_o most_o valiant_o and_o skilful_o he_o can_v use_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o preservation_n but_o the_o time_n we_o live_v in_o be_v such_o that_o we_o have_v neither_o will_v nor_o skill_n but_o we_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o general_a providence_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v roughcast_n with_o riches_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n which_o here_o have_v be_v plentiful_o enjoy_v breed_v a_o boldness_n and_o fool_n hardiness_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o long_a peace_n and_o large_a freedom_n make_v man_n as_o unfit_a to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o the_o present_a as_o pamper_v and_o youthfulnesse_n do_v a_o colt_n 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which_o in_o a_o valiant_a commander_n will_v draw_v all_o his_o captain_n officer_n and_o common-souldier_n to_o step_v the_o same_o pace_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o renown_n so_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o all_o desperate_a attempt_n if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o steel_n in_o they_o which_o be_v want_v all_o the_o policy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o vain_a to_o seduce_v or_o draw_v they_o to_o any_o performance_n but_o like_o lead_n before_o other_o metal_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n of_o trial_n will_v soon_o melt_v and_o run_v as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o effeminate_a commander_n who_o mettle_n be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o mineral_n which_o saturn_n engender_v if_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilent_a disease_n of_o cowardice_n all_o his_o soldier_n under_o his_o command_n will_v soon_o be_v infect_v and_o participate_v in_o his_o run_a fore_n before_z his_o begin_z to_o rise_v soldier_n be_v very_o superstitious_a 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fear_n that_o a_o cowardly_a commander_n stamp_v in_o his_o soldier_n disposition_n and_o likewise_o to_o manifest_v the_o worth_n and_o courage_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o poor_a imbellicke_a creature_n by_o the_o forwardness_n and_o bold_a hardy_a courage_n of_o some_o in_o chief_a you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o story_n of_o contarenus_n the_o venetian_a governor_n knollâs_n he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o vluz_n ali_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 60_o galley_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o a_o quake_a agne_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o cowardly_a and_o unmanly_a carriage_n cause_v all_o the_o townsman_n to_o run_v after_o he_o leave_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o curzola_n to_o be_v defend_v by_o none_o but_o their_o silly_a wife_n the_o simple_a woman_n perceive_v eminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o approach_v pluck_v up_o their_o womanly_a spirit_n and_o defend_v the_o wall_n with_o stone_n fire_n and_o such_o other_o weapon_n as_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o 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policy_n have_v get_v the_o emperor_n army_n in_o such_o a_o straight_o the_o mountain_n environ_v they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o quadi_n ready_a to_o give_v battle_n in_o their_o tooth_n and_o as_o calamity_n seldom_o walk_v alone_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o infinite_o dry_a the_o emperor_n be_v ready_a to_o compound_v his_o safety_n with_o his_o enemy_n rather_o than_o hazard_v all_o fear_n have_v take_v such_o possession_n of_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v in_o this_o deep_a agony_n a_o certain_a captain_n present_v himself_o let_v the_o emperor_n understand_v that_o he_o have_v divers_a millitents_n mean_v christian_n which_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o their_o god_n can_v obtain_v victory_n for_o who_o sake_n god_n be_v please_v to_o interest_n himself_o in_o this_o conquest_n by_o send_v a_o miraculous_a thunder_n and_o hail_n which_o so_o beat_v in_o their_o enemy_n face_n that_o they_o with_o ease_n vanquish_v they_o second_o valiant_a commander_n may_v be_v foil_v by_o their_o own_o presumption_n it_o be_v a_o domestic_a traitor_n which_o attend_v the_o ruin_n to_o valour_n and_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v separate_v and_o many_o time_n it_o do_v train_n and_o usher_v forth_o valour_n upon_o extraordinary_a disadvantage_n or_o blind_v it_o with_o a_o superstitious_a remissness_n and_o looseness_n in_o suggest_v and_o act_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o safety_n abandon_v all_o such_o rule_n and_o mean_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o preservation_n and_o furtherance_n in_o their_o design_n make_v mere_a naked_a valour_n the_o rock_n to_o ground_v their_o confidence_n upon_o as_o in_o the_o battle_n between_o l._n silla_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o archelans_n general_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o 120000_o soldier_n these_o repose_v their_o confidence_n in_o their_o valour_n and_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n have_v a_o overween_a presumption_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o desert_n cause_v they_o to_o neglect_v such_o course_n and_o advantage_n as_o may_v have_v be_v prevalent_a to_o a_o victorious_a conquest_n whereby_o l._n silla_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o fourteen_o of_o his_o own_o man_n but_o archelans_n pay_v for_o his_o presumption_n the_o life_n of_o 2000_o of_o his_o valiant_a youth_n three_o as_o we_o have_v discover_v valour_n to_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o temper_n that_o be_v compound_v with_o presumption_n so_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v of_o too_o soft_a a_o temper_n be_v compound_v with_o fear_n as_o in_o instrument_n of_o steel_n that_o which_o be_v absolute_o steel_n and_o of_o too_o high_a a_o temper_n be_v of_o hardness_n sufficient_a to_o file_v in_o piece_n any_o mettle_n of_o a_o soft_a temper_n only_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o subject_a to_o break_v through_o its_o own_o hardness_n so_o that_o sword_n that_o be_v partly_o steel_n and_o partly_o iron_n so_o far_o as_o the_o steel_n be_v in_o it_o and_o of_o a_o true_a temper_n it_o will_v endure_v the_o stroke_n and_o will_v give_v no_o more_o way_n but_o equal_o to_o that_o which_o be_v all_o steel_n but_o when_o the_o steel_n be_v chop_v and_o hack_v through_o to_o the_o iron_n then_o that_o which_o be_v all_o steel_n soon_o destroy_v and_o cut_v through_o the_o soft_a mettle_n according_o when_o two_o valour_n meet_v in_o opposition_n happy_o both_o side_n endure_v the_o brunt_n a_o long_a time_n so_o far_o as_o strength_n and_o worth_n will_v give_v way_n but_o be_v cut_v and_o wear_v to_o the_o quick_a the_o temper_a edge_n be_v take_v off_o and_o a_o soft_a mettle_n appear_v which_o be_v soon_o fret_v asunder_o by_o the_o true_a temper_a weapon_n that_o have_v not_o that_o quantity_n of_o iron_n in_o it_o to_o soften_v it_o so_o that_o that_o army_n which_o endure_v the_o assault_n long_o be_v most_o sure_a of_o the_o victory_n so_o that_o too_o hard_o be_v better_a than_o too_o soft_a but_o the_o golden_a means_n betwixt_o they_o be_v the_o best_a temper_n of_o all_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o apt_a to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n that_o shall_v be_v oppose_v as_o that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n between_o king_n harold_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n their_o metal_n be_v so_o near_o of_o a_o temper_n and_o so_o true_o temper_v that_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a which_o side_n it_o will_v favour_v until_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o english_a valour_n be_v wear_v through_o by_o the_o ominous_a death_n of_o king_n harold_n than_o their_o courage_n grow_v so_o soft_a and_o poor_a that_o the_o hardy_a norman_n destroy_v they_o like_o grasshopper_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o with_o the_o true_a mettalled_a swede_n although_o the_o emperor_n army_n have_v deep_o wear_v into_o they_o by_o seek_v to_o blunt_v their_o edge_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a king_n gustavus_n yet_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o true_a temper_a mettle_n remain_v they_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n opposition_n and_o endure_v their_o great_a onset_n and_o assault_n they_o be_v predominant_a over_o their_o enemy_n stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n until_o they_o have_v consume_v their_o foe_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o two_o ill_a temper_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v which_o attend_v fortitude_n be_v fear_n and_o rashness_n the_o golden_a means_n between_o these_o two_o be_v only_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o soldier_n this_o be_v a_o path_n so_o difficult_a to_o walk_v in_o that_o few_o there_o be_v but_o err_v as_o one_o compare_v this_o mean_a to_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o church_n on_o who_o top_n there_o be_v scarce_o room_n to_o turn_v a_o foot_n upon_o but_o on_o either_o side_n a_o broad_a road_n to_o
circumstance_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o beautify_v of_o this_o profession_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n pyrrhus_n that_o in_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o he_o become_v he_o in_o his_o walk_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o each_o place_n he_o come_v into_o and_o in_o his_o fancy_n will_v contrive_v how_o he_o shall_v order_v his_o battle_n there_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n observe_v the_o fit_a place_n to_o hide_v some_o ambusheadoe_n in_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n or_o rear_n and_o also_o which_o be_v his_o convenient_a place_n for_o his_o retire_n or_o for_o the_o safe_a encamp_a his_o army_n what_o passage_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o like_a also_o in_o fortify_v town_n he_o will_v observe_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o which_o place_n he_o can_v have_v best_a advantage_n to_o make_v his_o assault_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o million_o of_o plot_n and_o device_n which_o in_o his_o fancy_n he_o contrive_v whereby_o he_o grow_v so_o expert_a that_o neither_o time_n nor_o place_n can_v pose_v he_o this_o cause_v hannibal_n to_o answer_v scipio_n that_o pyrrhus_n be_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o observe_v and_o follow_v the_o command_n that_o god_n himself_o give_v to_o his_o general_n joshua_n in_o charge_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o valiant_a courage_n 7._o whereby_o prosperity_n shall_v follow_v he_o wheresoever_o his_o army_n shall_v go_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n see_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n he_o reitterate_v his_o former_a charge_n in_o a_o more_o emphatical_a speech_n be_v a_o charge_n so_o special_a that_o only_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o valiant_a courage_n for_o without_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v in_o the_o war_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o necessity_n of_o courage_n and_o valour_n that_o valiant_a general_n consalus_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n before_o naples_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n to_o understand_v by_o his_o earnest_a protestation_n hope_v they_o will_v imitate_v he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v one_o foot_n forward_o then_o to_o have_v his_o life_n secure_v for_o long_a by_o one_o foot_n of_o retreat_n such_o noble_a act_n and_o honourable_a deed_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n can_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o like_o the_o phoenix_n from_o who_o preserve_a ash_n one_o or_o other_o still_o do_v spring_n up_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o ancient_n do_v so_o esteem_v of_o a_o famous_a name_n that_o they_o deem_v it_o immortal_a which_o make_v they_o ever_o ready_a to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n to_o gain_v honour_n which_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o world_n endowment_n thus_o according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n i_o have_v finish_v this_o discourse_n though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o subject_n require_v in_o regard_n my_o scholarship_n and_o capacity_n be_v corrivall_n in_o simplicity_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o intend_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v duel_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o assume_v the_o cloak_n of_o valour_n and_o may_v challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o discourse_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a draught_n of_o it_o by_o itself_o wherein_o be_v show_v who_o have_v favour_v this_o kind_n of_o vindicate_v of_o honour_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o circumstance_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o suppose_a lawfulness_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a admonition_n for_o the_o regayn_n of_o friendship_n and_o last_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o it_o prove_v both_o by_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a a_o discourse_n upon_o unju_v valour_n in_o dvel_n sect_n ix_o chap._n lx._n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n concern_v duel_n with_o the_o chief_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o so_o confute_v both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a reason_n and_o so_o conclude_v with_o divers_a exhortive_a reason_n for_o enemy_n to_o entertain_v a_o reconciliation_n in_o regard_v this_o discourse_n of_o duel_n have_v so_o near_o a_o correspondency_n to_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o valour_n i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o high_a pitch_n of_o magnanimity_n can_v it_o be_v warrant_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n and_o have_v due_o weigh_v the_o nature_n of_o duel_n and_o likewise_o observe_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a they_o hold_v it_o altogether_o unlawful_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o hate_v the_o idle_a expense_n of_o such_o precious_a blood_n and_o will_v not_o licence_n the_o spill_n of_o it_o without_o a_o lawful_a call_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o country_n to_o these_o i_o must_v assent_v yet_o divers_a hot_a spirit_n have_v desire_v to_o pry_v further_o into_o this_o subject_n think_v to_o screw_v out_o a_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a i_o have_v therefore_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o summon_v up_o the_o likely_a argument_n and_o pregnant_a example_n that_o my_o poor_a read_n can_v afford_v to_o set_v the_o best_a gloss_n on_o it_o for_o their_o sake_n although_o to_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v my_o best_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duellist_n and_o afterward_o i_o will_v be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o other_o side_n wherefore_o suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a probability_n that_o may_v induce_v to_o conceive_v a_o lawfulness_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o limitation_n and_o caution_n that_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o duel_n and_o first_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o then_o due_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n belong_v unto_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o secret_a policy_n lie_v hide_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o itself_o and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o prove_v that_o combat_n be_v necessary_a and_o happy_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o lawfulness_n and_o although_o yno_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n do_v complain_v against_o the_o french_a churchman_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orlians_n he_o assent_v with_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v take_v a_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n the_o which_o may_v be_v produce_v from_o it_o and_o have_v likewise_o scan_v the_o ill_a and_o mischief_n that_o may_v consequent_o follow_v do_v manifest_a and_o ratify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o challenge_v the_o combat_n which_o i_o must_v likewise_o suppose_v they_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n they_o have_v consider_v the_o manifold_a abuse_n and_o most_o horrid_a aspersion_n that_o the_o ãâã_d of_o some_o degenerate_a spirit_n will_v invent_v and_o false_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o they_o hate_v whereby_o both_o reputation_n and_o life_n of_o innocent_a man_n be_v endanger_v by_o false_a accusation_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o screw_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o regard_n no_o proof_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o lead_v authority_n to_o discern_v where_o the_o abuse_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o justify_n and_o deny_v of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o accuse_v so_o that_o the_o engine_n of_o wit_n can_v invent_v a_o more_o politic_a and_o discreet_a way_n duel_n then_o by_o decyde_v the_o controversy_n by_o their_o weapon_n for_o reason_n tell_v a_o man_n that_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v be_v resolute_a to_o defend_v his_o honour_n and_o put_v forth_o his_o best_a valour_n to_o offend_v his_o antagonist_n his_o combat_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n on_o his_o side_n do_v add_v vigour_n to_o his_o courage_n whereas_o contrary_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n will_v so_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o false_a accuser_n that_o fear_n will_v under_o i_o his_o heart_n whereby_o he_o can_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o manly_a way_n as_o that_o party_n which_o have_v right_a on_o his_o side_n but_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v prevalent_a to_o make_v man_n cautelous_a in_o abuse_v their_o neighbour_n cause_v to_o weigh_v the_o peril_n they_o must_v hazard_v and_o although_o some_o have_v make_v this_o objection_n that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o like_a strength_n and_o valour_n so_o that_o in_o that_o kind_n it_o may_v seem_v unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o way_n of_o answer_n
of_o every_o defect_n he_o ought_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o company_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o every_o soldier_n in_o his_o captain_n absence_n for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o absolute_a authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o chief_n in_o all_o respect_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n or_o colonel_n or_o any_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n also_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o convoy_n or_o to_o guard_v any_o passage_n without_o a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o soldier_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o at_o least_o if_o less_o than_o the_o ensign_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o command_v they_o he_o be_v to_o view_v his_o captain_n thrice_o a_o day_n morn_n noon_n and_o night_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o command_v he_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o discord_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o band_n he_o be_v to_o pacify_v they_o if_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o to_o commit_v they_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o dispute_n with_o gravity_n and_o good_a speech_n and_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o make_v he_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o party_n he_o have_v abuse_v he_o be_v due_o to_o see_v the_o watch_n set_v and_o to_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o guard_n and_o see_v the_o sentinel_n set_v out_o and_o give_v they_o their_o charge_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sentry_z perdues_z very_o often_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o soldier_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o perswasory_n way_n to_o obey_v their_o corporal_n and_o sergeant_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v good_a language_n in_o a_o discreet_a and_o wise_a manner_n to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o with_o ãâã_d reason_n to_o the_o observation_n and_o obedience_n of_o military_a discipline_n ãâã_d his_o captain_n of_o many_o âoyles_n he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o every_o soldier_n have_v a_o sufficient_a lodging_n in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n a_o hut_n he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o maim_a that_o they_o perish_v not_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n or_o look_v unto_o he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o sutler_n do_v not_o oppress_v and_o rack_v the_o poor_a soldier_n in_o their_o victual_n and_o drink_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n provide_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n with_o axe_n mattock_n spade_n and_o the_o like_a to_o build_v their_o hut_n withal_o these_o instrument_n be_v to_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o gallowse_n set_v on_o they_o in_o token_n of_o death_n to_o they_o that_o steal_v they_o he_o be_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o christrade_n or_o marshal_n court_n to_o define_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o delinquent_n and_o malefactorus_a their_o punishment_n go_v by_o most_o voice_n he_o be_v to_o set_v a_o guard_n at_o his_o captain_n tent_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o colour_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n for_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o hang_v up_o loose_a arm_n his_o hutt_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o ensign_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o quarter_n he_o be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v his_o man_n if_o they_o be_v in_o garrison_n to_o that_o port_n or_o guard_n his_o squadron_n have_v the_o watch_n at_o if_o in_o the_o camp_n then_o to_o the_o brest-worke_n before_o their_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o each_o musket_n a_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n in_o garrison_n he_o be_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n in_o his_o captain_n stead_n only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o captain_n where_o he_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a upon_o his_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o ensign_n and_o his_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n with_o a_o sergeant_n and_o two_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o to_o attend_v he_o where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o every_o corporal_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o sentinel_n be_v due_o place_v out_o and_o to_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o their_o watch_n that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o the_o see_n of_o their_o match_n sparkle_v or_o hear_v their_o armour_n clatter_n they_o present_o inform_v the_o corporal_n so_o that_o a_o alarm_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v a_o false_a alarm_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o go_v the_o patroule_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n about_o all_o the_o street_n within_o the_o night_n to_o prevent_v treason_n in_o the_o town_n or_o to_o discover_v fire_n or_o ill_a order_n as_o quarrel_v etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o major_n of_o the_o garrison_n at_o the_o drum_n beat_v to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a in_o summer_n time_n at_o watch_n set_v he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n in_o parrado_n in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n in_o the_o town_n their_o company_n be_v complete_a if_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o go_v upon_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v prayer_n read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n every_o night_n and_o every_o sabbath_n all_o those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o colonel_n tent_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o preach_v he_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a valiant_a and_o wise_a his_o arm_n be_v only_o a_o gorget_n and_o a_o pattisen_n chap._n lxvi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o wherefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o excellent_a quality_n and_o of_o undaunted_a valiant_a resolution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o as_o profound_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n for_o he_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o great_a importance_n commit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v many_o time_n call_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n beside_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n in_o the_o war_n for_o no_o captain_n but_o must_v lead_v on_o his_o man_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o skilful_a as_o well_o to_o lead_v they_o off_o as_o draw_v they_o on_o he_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o spill_v of_o much_o blood_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n choose_v altogether_o for_o birth_n mean_n personage_n favour_n or_o affection_n but_o for_o his_o wisdom_n civility_n valour_n and_o experience_n the_o unexpertnesse_n of_o a_o captain_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o army_n and_o destruction_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n every_o brave_a fellow_n desire_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n but_o when_o war_n approach_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n they_o quake_v their_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o scabbard_n and_o have_v rather_o make_v use_n in_o fight_n of_o their_o wing_n than_o their_o talent_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n and_o to_o have_v what_o speculative_a knowledge_n that_o may_v be_v to_o join_v with_o their_o practice_n all_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n shall_v be_v similiar_a with_o he_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v that_o may_v make_v he_o a_o accomplish_a soldier_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o due_a exercise_v of_o his_o soldier_n fit_v they_o in_o all_o point_n for_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v his_o soldier_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a as_o arm_n munition_n and_o their_o weekly_a pay_n due_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o conscionable_a in_o deliver_v they_o their_o off-reckoning_n and_o apparel_n he_o
when_o he_o exercise_v his_o company_n as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o more_o reputation_n unto_o the_o action_n as_o also_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o know_v last_o experit_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v both_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o too_o much_o familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n and_o too_o stern_a a_o carriage_n beget_v hatred_n and_o so_o let_v he_o not_o overvalue_v his_o life_n but_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n to_o annoy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v diligent_a and_o forward_o in_o execute_v such_o command_n as_o authority_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o fear_v nothing_o but_o infamy_n and_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o noble_a captain_n desire_v they_o for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o welfare_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o the_o discipling_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o not_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v so_o many_o new_a man_n into_o their_o company_n that_o between_o muster_n and_o muster_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o company_n be_v new_a untutored_a fellow_n that_o know_v not_o their_o right_a hand_n from_o their_o left_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o labour_n in_o vain_a to_o instruct_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o put_v all_o those_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n out_o of_o square_a by_o their_o awkward_a do_n beside_o all_o base_a beggarly_a fellow_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o muster_n rowel_n when_o as_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a yeoman_n ought_v to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n then_o last_o that_o every_o captain_n will_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o instruct_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o call_n over_o and_o then_o either_o himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a all_o their_o posture_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o way_n of_o skirmish_n and_o not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o town_n until_o all_o the_o exercise_n be_v finish_v chap._n lxvii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major_a of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o serjeant-major_a be_v the_o three_o principal_a officer_n in_o a_o regiment_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n he_o ought_v to_o participate_v of_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o officer_n of_o high_a authority_n shall_v have_v his_o place_n and_o office_n do_v somewhat_o correspond_v with_o the_o major-general_n only_o his_o duty_n be_v tend_v to_o officiate_v between_o the_o colonel_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o speculative_a and_o practice_n knowledge_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o profession_n he_o must_v be_v very_o civil_a wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v a_o world_n of_o affair_n of_o high_a consequence_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o conserve_n or_o ruine_v of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v due_o to_o attend_v his_o colonel_n pleasure_n and_o morning_n âoone_o and_o night_n he_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o major_a general_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o order_n as_o be_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v speedy_o to_o certify_v his_o colonel_n what_o the_o order_n be_v and_o what_o the_o general_n pleasure_n be_v and_o also_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o execute_v such_o thing_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o witty_a but_o he_o must_v be_v quick_a in_o apprehension_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o able_a memory_n he_o must_v have_v a_o paper-book_n with_o pen_n and_o ink_n to_o set_v down_o all_o order_n and_o command_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v nor_o vary_v one_o title_n from_o what_o be_v deliver_v he_o in_o charge_n at_o drumsbeat_a he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o general_n tent_n and_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o major_a general_n and_o order_n for_o that_o night_n proceed_n than_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colonel_n tent_n where_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o word_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n importance_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o and_o they_o be_v speedy_o to_o acquaint_v their_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sergeant_n be_v to_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o word_n very_o private_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o that_o sergeant_n which_o stand_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o he_o be_v secret_o to_o whisper_v it_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o next_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o round_o and_o the_o last_o man_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o serjant-major_a again_o if_o the_o last_o man_n give_v it_o to_o he_o wrong_v than_o he_o must_v give_v it_o over_o again_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v they_o draw_v billet_n for_o their_o guard_n in_o regard_n much_o dispute_n may_v arise_v because_o many_o guard_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o some_o other_o be_v and_o also_o to_o prevent_v treason_n so_o that_o no_o officer_n know_v his_o guard_n beforehand_o he_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v powder_n match_n and_o bullet_n and_o distribute_v it_o among_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v able_a officer_n to_o his_o own_o company_n because_o he_o can_v tend_v unto_o they_o his_o employment_n be_v so_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o swift_a nag_n to_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o quarter_n and_o to_o visit_v his_o guard_n for_o his_o business_n lie_v very_o confuse_o in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o view_v all_o outward_a gvards_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n where_o his_o regiment_n have_v command_v every_o captain_n be_v to_o give_v he_o the_o word_n and_o from_o one_o guard_n to_o another_o he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o certain_a musquetier_n he_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o show_v such_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o watch_n where_o to_o place_v their_o sentinel_n and_o perdues_z he_o be_v likewise_o to_o show_v every_o officer_n whether_o to_o draw_v his_o company_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o battalion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n at_o convenient_a time_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant-colonell_n of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o a_o regiment_n be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a consequence_n and_o great_a dignity_n be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deficient_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n but_o to_o be_v as_o able_a both_o in_o valour_n and_o experience_n as_o the_o colonel_n in_o regard_n in_o the_o colonel_n absence_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a order_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o dutiful_a to_o perform_v there_o be_v much_o toil_n and_o pain_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n in_o regard_n he_o free_v his_o colonel_n executionââ_n ãâã_d his_o duty_n he_o ought_v in_o time_n and_o cause_n of_o present_a peril_n to_o give_v his_o best_a advice_n to_o his_o colonel_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o every_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o colonel_n command_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n ought_v to_o respect_n and_o obey_v his_o command_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o regiment_n well_o order_v the_o watch_v set_v and_o the_o guard_n due_o relieve_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o be_v many_o time_n command_v to_o draw_v up_o division_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_n he_o relieve_v his_o colonel_n take_v his_o command_n by_o turn_n it_o be_v his_o charge_n to_o see_v to_o the_o regiment_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v orderly_o perform_v and_o that_o all_o necessary_n be_v provide_v both_o for_o food_n and_o ammunition_n he_o be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n demean_v themselves_o fair_a to_o their_o
company_n that_o their_o pay_n be_v due_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n he_o be_v to_o see_v their_o arm_n fix_v and_o fit_v for_o service_n every_o captain_n be_v to_o have_v two_o powder_n boâgets_v with_o powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o captain_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o company_n into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v they_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v every_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n himself_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o every_o captain_n clothes_n his_o soldier_n and_o to_o have_v his_o ear_n open_a to_o the_o complaint_n of_o poor_a distress_a soldier_n and_o see_v they_o right_v he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v among_o the_o officer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o otherwise_o to_o lay_v his_o command_n on_o they_o and_o to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n until_o his_o colonel_n understand_v of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o release_v no_o delinquent_n from_o prison_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o colonel_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o colonel_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o sergeant_n major_a order_n the_o regiment_n for_o the_o march_n and_o he_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o order_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o division_n into_o battalion_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v discreet_a wise_a valiant_a and_o religious_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o chap._n lxix_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o colonel_n over_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o command_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o army_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_a experience_a soldier_n religious_a wise_a temperate_a and_o valiant_a his_o command_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o extent_n as_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n be_v for_o his_o command_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o company_n which_o he_o be_v to_o see_v well_o order_v and_o strict_o govern_v he_o that_o have_v his_o commission_n first_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o elder_a and_o be_v to_o take_v place_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o march_n and_o so_o every_o one_o successive_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o commission_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n two_o special_a officer_n his_o lieutenant-colonell_n and_o serjant-major_a his_o office_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o see_v his_o regiment_n complete_a and_o to_o order_v his_o division_n and_o draw_v they_o into_o form_n of_o battle_n his_o place_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v various_a according_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o general_n but_o most_o usual_a he_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o own_o 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powder_n and_o the_o bullet_n when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v they_o you_o be_v to_o bite_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paper_n close_o to_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o barrel_n of_o your_o pistol_n ram_v it_o down_o close_o so_o as_o the_o powder_n may_v take_v at_o the_o touchhole_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o soldier_n shall_v be_v far_o ready_a in_o his_o posture_n you_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v pistol_n proof_n wherefore_o that_o soldier_n that_o encounter_v against_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o shot_n until_o he_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o pace_n armour_n the_o hollander_n use_v to_o discharge_v their_o pistol_n at_o the_o enemy_n ear_n as_o a_o place_n most_o certain_a to_o speed_v they_o other_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o his_o arm_n pit_n or_o about_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n a_o cuirassiere_n usual_o give_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o troth_n and_o very_o seldom_o upon_o 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hammer_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_a 20._o give_v fire_n chap._n cxviii_o of_o the_o excellent_a service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o dragoone_n here_o in_o our_o island_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o dragoone_n their_o service_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n do_v so_o near_o corespond_v with_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o which_o posture_n i_o altogether_o refer_v they_o they_o be_v invent_v for_o special_a service_n to_o assist_v both_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n for_o there_o be_v many_o exploit_n which_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o cavalry_n alone_o the_o musqueteiâes_n be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o harquebuzir_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v come_v to_o guard_n a_o passage_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o the_o like_a service_n they_o be_v to_o alight_v and_o demean_v themselves_o as_o infantry_n as_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o this_o book_n you_o may_v read_v 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dishearten_v they_o and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o corroberate_v our_o own_o man_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v much_o deject_v and_o happy_o many_o of_o they_o so_o base_a be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o present_a disaster_n that_o they_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o compound_v their_o own_o safety_n as_o be_v well_o see_v at_o the_o land_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o king_n herald_n do_v which_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o force_n which_o may_v have_v be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n a_o second_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o have_v defend_v the_o land_n by_o delay_v the_o enemy_n but_o fear_n have_v so_o wonderful_o surprise_v the_o native_n that_o immediate_o they_o compound_v their_o own_o safety_n which_o have_v there_o
base_a term_n or_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n chap._n cxxx_o how_o zophirus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n deliver_v a_o whole_a army_n into_o his_o general_n hand_n zophirus_n one_o of_o darius_n captain_n mangle_v his_o body_n and_o disfigure_v his_o face_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n flee_v to_o the_o babylonians_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o king_n they_o credit_v his_o word_n and_o know_v his_o prowess_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o man_n to_o who_o such_o barbarous_a usage_n have_v make_v he_o irreconciliable_a and_o deem_v he_o will_v have_v study_v and_o use_v all_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o have_v be_v revenge_v but_o he_o take_v his_o best_a opportunity_n deliver_v his_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o sovereign_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o his_o possession_n châp_n cxxxi_o how_o philip_n macedon_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o their_o policy_n have_v gain_v kingdom_n by_o afford_v their_o aid_n to_o distressea_n prince_n foreign_a aid_n be_v a_o surfeit_n most_o uncurable_a for_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n but_o by_o such_o a_o politic_a advantage_n have_v be_v conquer_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n macedon_n assist_v the_o theban_n in_o greece_n against_o the_o phocian_o by_o take_v his_o advantage_n bring_v the_o country_n under_o his_o own_o command_n also_o the_o roman_n assist_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o carthagenian_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n likewise_o the_o briton_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o they_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o the_o same_o cup_n taste_v the_o irish_a they_o request_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a be_v by_o they_o dispossess_v wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o foreign_a assistance_n for_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o nor_o venture_v their_o life_n when_o danger_n approach_v as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o francis_n sforza_n assist_v the_o milanese_n he_o revolt_v to_o the_o florentine_n in_o expectation_n of_o high_a preferment_n likewise_o gucapo_n picinino_n assist_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n leave_v he_o in_o his_o extremity_n of_o battle_n the_o swisser_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o easy_a for_o a_o foreign_a aid_n if_o they_o be_v more_o potent_a to_o keep_v possession_n in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o by_o draw_v in_o more_o force_n to_o they_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o native_n or_o if_o they_o be_v less_o in_o power_n to_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o share_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o burgundian_n do_v aid_v the_o roman_n in_o galacia_n against_o the_o frankes_n and_o join_v with_o they_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n these_o brittle_a help_n make_v the_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n so_o that_o they_o be_v least_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o last_o to_o be_v try_v a_o politic_a nation_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v in_o three_o cause_n as_o first_o when_o some_o man_n in_o high_a authority_n upon_o discontent_n or_o desire_n of_o revenge_n open_v a_o way_n for_o they_o as_o count_n julian_n do_v draw_v the_o saracen_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o don_n roderigo_n who_o have_v ravish_v his_o daughter_n second_o when_o a_o weak_a faction_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o overthrow_v or_o at_o least_o counterpoise_v a_o strong_a as_o the_o burgundian_n oppress_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o orleans_n make_v way_n for_o henry_n the_o five_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n likewise_o our_o english_a baron_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o king_n john_n send_v for_o prince_n lewis_n into_o england_n to_o assist_v they_o three_o when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v overburden_a by_o a_o foreign_a foe_n who_o he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o repel_v nor_o resist_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o foreign_a friend_n in_o this_o ease_n as_o one_o wise_o say_v plus_fw-la a_o medico_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o morbo_fw-la mali_fw-la chap._n cxxxii_o a_o policy_n to_o preserve_v town_n from_o revolt_a with_o a_o covert-way_n to_o banish_v such_o man_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o suspicion_n it_o be_v maxim_n of_o state_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o suffer_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n who_o birth_n be_v from_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n because_o their_o revolt_n may_v endanger_v a_o country_n or_o if_o a_o general_n be_v a_o conqueror_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n and_o yet_o have_v some_o few_o town_n stand_v in_o great_a suspicion_n of_o revolt_n and_o divers_a man_n of_o note_n in_o they_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v whereby_o a_o conquest_n be_v unperfect_a it_o be_v his_o best_a policy_n to_o command_v they_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n and_o banish_v some_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o most_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o and_o this_o must_v be_v so_o carry_v that_o no_o town_n so_o command_v may_v think_v that_o this_o charge_n concern_v any_o other_o than_o themselves_o particular_o in_o practise_v whereof_o the_o command_n must_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o town_n at_o one_o instant_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v all_o immediate_o obey_v and_o have_v no_o respite_n to_o consult_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o suspicion_n for_o revolt_a the_o fair_a way_n be_v to_o give_v they_o some_o commission_n to_o negotiate_v certain_a affair_n afar_o off_o in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o they_o can_v work_v to_o mean_n of_o mischief_n this_o will_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o covert_a banishment_n chap._n cxxxiii_o a_o politic_a way_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o part_n of_o a_o army_n if_o a_o general_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n upon_o some_o special_a and_o speedy_a service_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o diminish_v the_o hutte_v not_o lessen_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o camp_n only_o for_o his_o security_n fortify_v strong_o within_o the_o old_a work_n because_o those_o force_n leave_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v the_o old_a the_o same_o fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o same_o guard_n throughout_o the_o camp_n that_o be_v before_o by_o which_o mean_v a_o enemy_n can_v take_v notice_n nor_o advantage_n either_o to_o prevent_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o troop_n march_v away_o or_o to_o adventure_v to_o assault_v the_o camp_n claudius_n nero_n put_v this_o in_o practice_n likewise_o if_o new_a force_n shall_v come_v to_o assist_v a_o army_n the_o way_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o know_v it_o be_v neither_o to_o enlarge_v the_o guard_n nor_o the_o work_n about_o the_o camp_n this_o policy_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o it_o be_v know_v the_o enemy_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o assault_v your_o trench_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o your_o force_n the_o keep_n of_o design_n secret_a have_v always_o be_v most_o prevalent_a this_o make_v metellus_n say_v be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o hispania_n to_o one_o which_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v do_v the_o next_o day_n make_v answer_v that_o if_o his_o shirt_n know_v thereof_o he_o will_v burn_v it_o chap._n cxxxiv_o a_o politic_a way_n for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o danger_n to_o escape_v it_o by_o secure_v the_o one_o half_a by_o the_o hazard_v the_o other_o if_o a_o army_n be_v in_o distress_n either_o be_v beleaguer_v or_o coop_v up_o in_o some_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n then_o the_o general_n be_v of_o two_o evil_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o least_o wherefore_o if_o his_o troop_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n his_o best_a policy_n be_v to_o divide_v his_o troop_n and_o with_o one_o part_n of_o they_o assault_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v resistance_n the_o other_o part_n may_v escape_v safe_a this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v practise_v when_o no_o other_o project_n can_v help_v so_o that_o imminent_a ruin_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unless_o such_o a_o course_n be_v take_v otherwise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o imitate_v hannibal_n who_o cause_v a_o strange_a accident_n to_o happen_v that_o do_v dismay_v and_o distract_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v disclose_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o night_n season_n to_o tie_v dry_a kisk_n and_o bavin_n between_o the_o horn_n of_o many_o ox_n which_o be_v fire_v drive_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o fabius_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o same_o sight_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v without_o opposition_n chap._n cxxxv_o a_o policy_n whereby_o scanderbag_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o great_a turk_n overthrow_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n scanderbeg_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v over-matched_n both_o with_o horse_n
run_v than_o to_o hazard_v the_o fight_n by_o which_o he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o their_o disorderly_a flight_n chap._n cliii_o how_o by_o a_o stratagem_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o sconce_n at_o zutphen_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o sconce_n take_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o town_n at_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n the_o enemy_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a sconce_n by_o the_o river_n issell_n which_o they_o potent_o manage_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v command_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v not_o able_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n without_o that_o sconce_n be_v first_o take_v wherefore_o they_o procure_v a_o dozen_o english_a and_o flemish_a young_a feminine_a face_a gentleman_n who_o be_v apparel_v in_o country_n maid_n clothing_n some_o have_a butter_n other_o poultry_n and_o the_o rest_n egg_n which_o they_o bring_v by_o the_o sconce_n feign_v to_o sell_v it_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o cheapen_v their_o commodity_n at_o length_n grow_v to_o toy_n with_o they_o and_o find_v they_o somewhat_o tractable_a they_o pull_v they_o into_o the_o fort_n every_o soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o drink_v and_o some_o court_n of_o these_o suppose_a maid_n they_o take_v opportunity_n with_o a_o short_a skein_n which_o hang_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o coat_n every_o maid_n to_o stab_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v next_o she_o whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o whole_a guard_n then_o by_o a_o private_a sign_n certain_a troop_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o in_o ambush_n to_o attend_v the_o design_n come_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o few_o day_n they_o get_v the_o town_n of_o zupthen_n also_o chap._n cliu_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v such_o town_n as_o have_v river_n run_v by_o or_o through_o they_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o relieve_v their_o besiege_a town_n when_o any_o river_n come_v through_o it_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o by_o put_v corn_n and_o munition_n in_o small_a barrel_n which_o be_v so_o even_o balance_v that_o they_o may_v only_o swim_v and_o be_v keep_v from_o sink_v these_o be_v convey_v down_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o discover_v they_o also_o dry_a nut_n they_o throw_v down_o the_o stream_n which_o the_o soldier_n know_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n down_o fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v admire_v how_o the_o garrison_n shall_v possible_o have_v be_v relieve_v chap._n clv_o how_o the_o governor_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n have_v like_a to_o have_v rout_z spinola_n army_n at_o his_o first_o besiege_v it_o when_o marquesse_n spinola_n draw_v his_o army_n before_o bergen-up-zone_n the_o governor_n invent_v a_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o have_v discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o battalion_n before_o they_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o first_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o best_a troop_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o likewise_o all_o his_o horse-troope_n be_v to_o assist_v they_o he_o also_o provide_v all_o the_o bedees_n and_o jades_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o horse_n of_o no_o service_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o old_a furniture_n and_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n fashion_v of_o wood_n these_o be_v to_o come_v soft_o on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o great_a and_o unexpected_a strength_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v dismay_v which_o thing_n indeed_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v those_o suppose_a harquebusier_n come_v up_o as_o they_o be_v command_v but_o they_o fetch_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n about_o that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v back_o the_o other_o troop_n to_o the_o port_n before_o they_o come_v in_o view_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o ammnnition_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o enemy_n perceive_v those_o false_a troop_n but_o they_o disorderly_o retreat_v into_o those_o trench_n they_o have_v then_o make_v and_o have_v the_o state_n soldier_n than_o have_v powder_n and_o shot_n to_o have_v pursue_v a_o charge_n in_o their_o disorder_n they_o have_v questionless_a rout_z they_o chap._n clvi_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mennon_n of_o rhodes_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n mennon_n of_o rhodes_n find_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n wherein_o he_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o plain_n send_v unto_o his_o enemy_n camp_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fugitive_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a mennon_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n go_v away_o at_o that_o instant_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o great_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n there_o be_v send_v away_o certain_a band_n who_o they_o see_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o be_v further_o opportune_v by_o the_o say_a fugitive_n to_o take_v this_o advantage_n they_o may_v easy_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o disorder_n ruin_v mennon_n camp_n to_o this_o the_o enemy_n condescend_v and_o straightways_o fally_v out_o of_o their_o strong_a trench_n to_o assail_v those_o who_o by_o this_o project_n overthrow_v they_o for_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n chap._n clvii_o how_o marcellus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n cut_v off_o hanibal_n force_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o nola._n one_o bantius_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o cane_n be_v fore_o wound_v by_o hannibal_n and_o by_o he_o also_o take_v prisoner_n he_o use_v he_o very_o noble_o with_o gift_n and_o fair_a promise_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o to_o the_o besiege_a town_n of_o nola_n think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o betray_v the_o town_n to_o hannibal_n but_o marcellus_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o town_n perceive_v by_o the_o strange_a carriage_n of_o bantius_n that_o hannibal_n have_v infect_v he_o whereupon_o marcellus_n close_v with_o he_o by_o fair_a speech_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o mighty_a protestation_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n whereby_o he_o win_v his_o love_n and_o discover_v unto_o he_o that_o hannibal_n intend_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n at_o such_o a_o time_n which_o according_o he_o do_v but_o marcellus_n have_v make_v ready_a for_o resistance_n have_v prepare_v certain_a troop_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o several_a place_n unexpected_o vanquish_v they_o thus_o by_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v chap._n clviii_o a_o policy_n which_o scipio_n use_v to_o weaken_v and_o dishearten_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n before_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n scipio_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a against_o asdrubal_n daily_o they_o draw_v themselves_o into_o battle_n yet_o not_o attempt_v to_o charge_v either_o the_o other_o whereupon_o they_o firm_o conclude_v that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o they_o shall_v fight_v their_o battle_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o they_o before_o have_v practise_v but_o scipio_n be_v politic_a victual_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o man_n in_o the_o night_n and_o draw_v out_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n by_o peep_n of_o day_n to_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o hasdrubal_n camp_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o present_a fight_n scipio_n now_o present_o alter_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n early_o than_o former_o he_o be_v wont_a yet_o he_o protract_v the_o execution_n of_o battle_n only_o use_v light_a skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n until_o at_o length_n he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o faint_a for_o lack_v of_o rest_n and_o food_n about_o noon_n he_o advance_v his_o wing_n forward_o a_o good_a pace_n leave_v his_o main_a battle_n a_o good_a space_n behind_o march_v leisurely_o after_o also_o he_o draw_v out_o a_o division_n which_o wheel_v about_o and_o charge_v hasdrubal_n wing_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o his_o own_o wing_n be_v in_o the_o front_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v overcharge_v yet_o hasdrubal_n battle_n dare_v not_o stir_v to_o assist_v fear_v scipio_n battle_n and_o have_v they_o march_v forward_o to_o have_v charge_v
scipio_n battle_n they_o have_v be_v enclose_v and_o so_o charge_v on_o every_o side_n by_o this_o stratagem_n scipio_n get_v the_o victory_n chap._n clix_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n which_o titus_n didus_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n from_o encounter_v with_o his_o fresh_a supply_n that_o be_v come_v to_o assist_v he_o titus_n didus_fw-la have_v divers_a force_n march_v towards_o his_o camp_n to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n whereof_o his_o enemy_n be_v inform_v prepare_v to_o encounter_v they_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o whereupon_o titus_n didus_n have_v certain_a prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o give_v out_o in_o their_o presence_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v battle_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o withal_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v to_o their_o quarter_n who_o declare_v that_o didus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o a_o battle_n the_o next_o morn_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n be_v afraid_a to_o diminish_v their_o force_n and_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o encounter_v the_o soldier_n of_o titus_n by_o this_o policy_n they_o arrive_v at_o his_o camp_n in_o safety_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o they_o chap._n clx_o a_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n to_o bring_v the_o roman_n into_o jealousy_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n maximus_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v work_v his_o own_o end_n haniball_n have_v pillage_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o field_n about_o rome_n he_o only_o cause_v to_o be_v reserve_v safe_a the_o field_n and_o good_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n to_o cause_v a_o jealousy_n to_o arise_v that_o there_o be_v some_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o by_o this_o mean_v fabius_n be_v not_o be_v trust_v also_o metellus_n to_o have_v a_o army_n against_o jugurth_n all_o the_o ambassador_n that_o jugurth_n send_v he_o be_v require_v by_o metellus_n give_v unto_o he_o their_o general_n prisoner_n and_o after_o to_o the_o very_a same_o man_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n which_o wrought_v they_o such_o discredit_n that_o in_o short_a time_n jugurth_n have_v all_o his_o counsellor_n in_o suspicion_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o hannibal_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o antiochus_n their_o orator_n write_v to_o he_o so_o frequent_o and_o familiar_o that_o antiochus_n suspect_v he_o and_o will_v not_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o counsel_n chap._n clxi_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n whereby_o a_o army_n have_v be_v dishearten_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n which_o have_v cause_v their_o overthrow_n at_o muscleborough-field_n there_o be_v a_o policy_n use_v to_o cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n that_o their_o general_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o troop_n defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o this_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o amaze_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o fight_n that_o they_o give_v way_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n titus_n quintus_z do_v practise_v the_o like_a but_o this_o must_v be_v act_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n where_o the_o general_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v chap._n clxii_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o labienus_n in_o france_n whereby_o he_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n army_n march_v over_o a_o river_n labienus_n in_o france_n see_v his_o enemy_n desirous_a to_o pass_v a_o river_n to_o present_v he_o battle_n he_o counterfeit_v that_o he_o fear_v their_o poteââcy_n and_o feign_v to_o march_v away_o yet_o leave_v secret_a ambush_n which_o give_v labienus_n intelligence_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n he_o sudden_o return_v and_o defeat_v they_o before_o the_o residue_n can_v get_v over_o to_o their_o rescue_n chap._n clxiii_o a_o policy_n whereby_o a_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o a_o river_n in_o safety_n when_o the_o enemy_n attend_v the_o advantage_n to_o ruin_v they_o qvintus_n lutatius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o cimbry_n be_v close_o pursue_v even_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n where_o either_o he_o must_v pass_v or_o receive_v battle_n wherefore_o he_o settle_v his_o army_n down_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o entrench_v himself_o set_v up_o some_o tent_n and_o send_v abroad_o for_o fortage_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v indeed_o to_o stay_v by_o it_o the_o enemy_n believe_v the_o same_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n encamp_v his_o army_n and_o send_v out_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o for_o provision_n lutatius_n make_v use_n of_o the_o cimbryes_n negligence_n the_o night_n ensue_a sudden_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v dislodge_v and_o draw_v his_o man_n in_o order_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n chap._n clxiiii_o a_o excellent_a policy_n for_o a_o general_n to_o put_v off_o a_o people_n that_o he_o be_v in_o league_n withal_o and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n desire_v assistance_n of_o gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n he_o be_v general_n over_o the_o siracusian_o against_o xerxes_n who_o have_v past_o the_o hellespont_n with_o his_o mighty_a army_n unto_o which_o gelon_n consent_v and_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o his_o willingness_n levy_v thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o ship_n to_o do_v they_o service_n conditional_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v he_o general_n of_o one_o of_o their_o army_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o afterward_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o yield_v to_o his_o proposition_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o may_n be_v past_a and_o the_o spring_n wither_v chap._n clxv_o the_o policy_n of_o vigetius_n to_o convey_v foot-troope_n over_o a_o river_n that_o be_v passable_a so_o that_o the_o stream_n shall_v not_o offend_v they_o vigetius_n have_v a_o rule_n in_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o be_v wadeable_a if_o the_o stream_n be_v violent_a and_o swift_a to_o cause_v certain_a horseman_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o two_o place_n leave_v a_o lane_n between_o they_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o pass_v the_o one_o rank_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o break_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o rank_n below_o be_v to_o sustain_v the_o soldier_n chap._n clxvi_o how_o by_o a_o politic_a device_n the_o hollander_n obtain_v a_o convenient_a piece_n of_o ground_n from_o their_o enemy_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v the_o sconce_n call_v skinke_v which_o can_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n thâ_n hollander_n have_v sound_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n very_o convenient_a to_o raise_v a_o fort_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v make_v impregnable_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o two_o mighty_a river_n the_o wale_n and_o the_o leck_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o obtain_v it_o in_o regard_n divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n strong_a hold_v border_v upon_o it_o which_o will_v have_v beat_v they_o off_o have_v they_o presume_v to_o have_v enter_v it_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v loath_a the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o place_n be_v so_o convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v for_o it_o cut_v off_o all_o relief_n by_o water_n that_o all_o the_o adjacent_a town_n be_v accommodate_v with_o wherefore_o they_o plot_v with_o a_o country_n fellow_n name_v skincke_n to_o hire_v that_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o feed_v colt_n in_o it_o and_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v out_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o which_o be_v about_o 400_o rod_n this_o being_n finish_v the_o hollander_n come_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n by_o night_n with_o certain_a troop_n which_o they_o land_v there_o and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o ditch_n and_o rampart_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o passage_n but_o thereby_o until_o they_o have_v build_v the_o sconce_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n skinke_v sconce_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o late_a siege_n chap._n clxvii_o hanibal_n politic_a observation_n in_o place_v his_o battle_n upon_o advantage_n haniball_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n both_o of_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o have_v imbattel_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v principal_o consider_v as_o coadjutor_n in_o a_o victorious_a skirmish_n the_o like_a do_v mâârius_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o by_o which_o he_o obtain_v a_o honourable_a conquest_n chap._n clxviii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o pyrrhus_n whereby_o he_o delude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o his_o design_n
of_o euboea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o euboea_n nauplius_n the_o father_n of_o palamedes_n understand_v that_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o paris_n wherefore_o he_o conceive_v such_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o he_o intend_v their_o general_a destruction_n to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unaccessible_a rock_n in_o this_o whole_a island_n and_o have_v remove_v all_o the_o booye_n and_o sea-mark_n into_o dangerous_a shelf_n the_o greek_n take_v this_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o mark_n of_o some_o safe_a haven_n make_v thitherwards_o where_o they_o be_v miserable_o cast_v away_o there_o perish_v 200_o ship_n and_o many_o thousand_o man_n chap._n cxcu._n a_o excellent_a policy_n use_v by_o mahomet_n bassa_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o soliman_n one_o of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n from_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v mutiny_v solimon_n one_o of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n which_o be_v cunning_o conceal_v by_o mahomet_n bassa_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o janissary_n know_v of_o it_o who_o when_o any_o do_v inquire_v for_o he_o he_o will_v show_v they_o divers_a time_n the_o emperor_n âitting_v in_o his_o horselitter_n as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n cause_v his_o physician_n to_o go_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o physic_n as_o if_o they_o have_v he_o in_o cure_n but_o after_o the_o soldier_n suspect_v ill_a deal_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v mutinous_a whereupon_o he_o promise_v they_o shall_v see_v he_o the_o next_o day_n wherefore_o they_o apparel_v the_o corpse_n in_o royal_a large_a robe_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o chair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a gallery_n and_o a_o little_a boy_n cunning_o place_v behind_o he_o to_o move_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o his_o head_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v stroke_n his_o beard_n as_o his_o manner_n it_o seem_v be_v which_o sign_n of_o life_n and_o strength_n the_o soldier_n see_v be_v content_v and_o so_o be_v his_o death_n conceal_v forty_o one_o day_n more_o until_o the_o siege_n be_v end_v and_o a_o new_a emperor_n establish_v chap._n cxcvi_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o simon_n son_n of_o miltiades_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n whereby_o he_o overthrow_v the_o sea_n and_o land-force_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o one_o day_n simon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n overthrow_v the_o sea_n and_o land-force_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o one_o day_n he_o take_v and_o sink_v no_o few_o than_o forty_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o galley_n in_o the_o sea_n fight_v which_o end_v he_o furnish_v and_o man_v the_o persian_a ship_n with_o his_o own_o best_a soldier_n attire_v in_o the_o persian_n habiliment_n and_o wave_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o persian_n upon_o their_o approach_n the_o camp_n be_v open_v where_o every_o man_n prepare_v to_o welcome_v their_o victorious_a countryman_n as_o they_o think_v but_o the_o greek_n no_o soon_o enter_v but_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o prisoner_n chap._n cxcvii_o a_o policy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o cause_v his_o flee_a soldier_n to_o stand_v a_o charge_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n lewis_n of_o bourbon_n have_v suffer_v a_o defeat_n in_o his_o left_a wing_n weigh_v the_o dishonour_n gather_v some_o scatter_a troop_n of_o horse_n that_o stand_v doubtful_a of_o the_o event_n proclaim_v the_o english_a have_v the_o worst_a and_o if_o they_o will_v show_v their_o valour_n he_o warrant_v they_o the_o victory_n the_o french_a be_v then_o all_o ready_a to_o flee_v he_o procure_v a_o soldier_n to_o run_v through_o the_o army_n to_o crave_v supply_n protest_v the_o english_a be_v yield_v for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v offer_v to_o yield_v his_o troop_n and_o to_o flee_v for_o refuge_n this_o device_n do_v wonderful_o hearten_v the_o french_a to_o abide_v the_o other_o charge_n who_o will_v otherwise_o before_o have_v flee_v chap._n cxcviii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v overcharge_v with_o prisoner_n if_o fresh_a supply_n shall_v have_v assail_v he_o at_o the_o same_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n after_o the_o french_a be_v flee_v a_o world_n of_o prisoner_n be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n in_o the_o interim_n certain_a french_a fugitive_n seize_v upon_o the_o king_n teâts_n a_o alarm_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sutler_n and_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o baggage_n the_o king_n fear_v fresh_a supply_n present_o command_v every_o soldier_n to_o kill_v his_o prisoner_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o safe_a resistance_n and_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o they_o which_o in_o skirmish_n may_v have_v do_v they_o treble_a damage_n chap._n cxcix_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o town_n of_o fastcastle_n in_o scotland_n be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n day_n our_o english_a general_n have_v take_v in_o divers_a town_n in_o scotland_n this_o town_n of_o fastcastle_n be_v one_o the_o governor_n thereof_o command_v the_o neighbour_a hines_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o contribution_n corn_n the_o enemy_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n send_v divers_a soldier_n habit_v like_o the_o scottish_a peasant_n with_o private_a arm_n about_o they_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o sack_n of_o corn_n upon_o horseback_n they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o port_n alight_v and_o every_o man_n bring_v his_o sack_n in_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o enter_v but_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o port_n until_o divers_a troop_n that_o wait_v the_o opportunity_n come_v and_o succour_v they_o and_o gain_v the_o town_n chap._n cc._n anotable_a stratagem_n whereby_o the_o island_n of_o sarke_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o itself_o impregnable_a sir_n walter_z raleigh_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n relate_v a_o excellent_a stratagem_n which_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sarke_n which_o join_v to_o gernesey_n from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o itself_o impregnable_a have_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o there_o grow_v and_o be_v every_o way_n inaccessible_a this_o gentleman_n anchor_v in_o the_o road_n with_o one_o ship_n of_o small_a burden_n pretend_v the_o death_n of_o his_o merchant_n he_o beseech_v the_o french_a to_o bury_v he_o in_o hallow_a ground_n offer_v they_o for_o a_o gratuity_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v aboard_o the_o french_a condescend_v to_o their_o request_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v come_v all_o disarm_v whereupon_o they_o bring_v their_o coffin_n upon_o land_n fill_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_n of_o the_o french_a go_v to_o the_o ship_n to_o view_v their_o pennyworth_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v the_o coffin_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o door_n shut_v close_o they_o arm_v themselves_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o slay_v they_o by_o this_o device_n they_o obtain_v the_o island_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v enter_v chap._n cci_o a_o politic_n device_n use_v by_o jugurth_n to_o help_v his_o army_n in_o case_n it_o be_v overthrow_v ivgurth_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o roman_n defer_v the_o fight_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n until_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v know_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v prevail_v yet_o the_o night_n come_v on_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o able_a to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o acquaint_v with_o all_o passage_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n may_v the_o better_a escape_n and_o make_v head_n again_o upon_o the_o roman_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o invader_n shall_v be_v break_v the_o night_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o cause_v their_o utter_a confusion_n they_o not_o know_v how_o to_o find_v any_o place_n of_o refuge_n but_o must_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n this_o device_n stand_v jugurth_n in_o great_a stead_n chap._n ccii_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o count_n pietro_n navarese_n to_o beat_v his_o enemy_n from_o a_o breach_n whereby_o he_o rout_z their_z campe._n count_n pietro_n navarese_n be_v besiege_v in_o a_o town_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o repel_v
either_o side_n a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n to_o view_v the_o carriage_n that_o no_o treason_n be_v put_v in_o action_n as_o the_o like_a be_v perform_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n man_n go_v through_o the_o wicket_n of_o the_o grate_n to_o guard_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n man_n come_v to_o guard_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v lock_n and_o bolt_n and_o but_o 20._o man_n a_o piece_n to_o guard_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v that_o any_o mischief_n can_v ensue_v chap._n ccxii_o a_o policy_n to_o conduct_v troop_n of_o horse_n over_o bogges_n mores_n or_o deep_a snow_n xenophon_n in_o his_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n be_v trouble_v in_o his_o march_n with_o wonderful_a deep_a snow_n mores_n and_o bogges_n he_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o comarch_n or_o guide_v to_o bind_v bag_n of_o straw_n about_o their_o horse_n footlock_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o sink_v without_o which_o necessary_a and_o experience_a practice_n divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v prove_v with_o far_o great_a prejudice_n to_o sink_v even_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n chap._n ccxiii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o priennia_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o delude_v their_o enemy_n by_o a_o colour_n of_o plenty_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o siege_n the_o city_n of_o priennia_n be_v besiege_v by_o aliatte_n make_v use_v of_o this_o stratagem_n when_o their_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o their_o victual_n be_v spend_v they_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o city_n divers_a fat_a cattle_n as_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o send_v ãâã_d a_o spy_n into_o the_o town_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o make_v âhew_v of_o bias_n the_o governor_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o spy_n cause_v divers_a heap_n of_o sand_n to_o be_v pile_v up_o together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o marketplace_n and_o to_o be_v strew_v over_o with_o corn_n as_o wheat_n rye_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n which_o make_v a_o wonderful_a show_n of_o plenty_n this_o messenger_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v recourse_n about_o the_o city_n do_v take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o return_v into_o the_o camp_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o see_v infinite_a plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o victual_n which_o make_v aliates_n present_o remove_v his_o siege_n have_v not_o this_o policy_n take_v effect_n the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v a_o week_n long_o the_o like_a policy_n gracchus_n cause_v the_o citizen_n of_o cassilinum_n to_o use_v whereby_o hannibal_n be_v delude_v the_o citizen_n sow_v parsnip-seed_n in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o town_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n spoil_v it_o make_v hannibal_n think_v that_o there_o be_v store_n of_o plenty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n for_o he_o to_o stay_v his_o siege_n until_o those_o root_n be_v grow_v wherefore_o he_o present_o remove_v chap._n ccxiu_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o young_a scipio_n bring_v hannibal_n into_o a_o mighty_a suspicion_n with_o antiochus_n young_a scipio_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o antiochus_n who_o have_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hannibal_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v conduct_v by_o that_o crafty_a enemy_n hannibal_n for_o prevention_n he_o thus_o practise_v he_o will_v often_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o hannibal_n fall_v into_o friendly_a conference_n about_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o fight_v before_o in_o italy_n and_o africa_n feed_v and_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o hannibal_n lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o company_n and_o so_o fail_v of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v antiochus_n into_o a_o mistrust_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o hannibal_n so_o that_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o this_o army_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o which_o take_v effect_n for_o his_o secret_a come_n to_o scipioâ_n lodging_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o antiochus_n friend_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o also_o in_o the_o day_n have_v conference_n together_o if_o any_o approach_v near_o scipio_n will_v sudden_o be_v silent_a and_o wind_n away_o from_o his_o company_n which_o action_n of_o his_o wrought_v his_o desire_n for_o antiochus_n dare_v not_o trust_v he_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o plot_a treachery_n betwixt_o they_o chap._n ccxv_o politic_n devise_v use_v by_o archelaus_n mithridates_n to_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v both_o unwilling_a and_o fearful_a archelaus_n mithridates_n lieutenant_n at_o pirâa_n perceive_v his_o soldier_n have_v small_a courage_n to_o fight_v he_o so_o weary_v they_o with_o continual_a labour_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o desire_v he_o to_o fight_v that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v end_v the_o same_o do_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o war_n against_o astyages_n king_n the_o mede_n mind_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o deject_a soldier_n fierce_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n he_o weary_v they_o all_o one_o day_n with_o hew_v down_o of_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o he_o make_v a_o plenteous_a feast_n for_o they_o demand_v in_o the_o feast_n time_n which_o day_n like_v they_o best_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o pastime_n of_o that_o day_n present_a to_o who_o he_o reply_v this_o pleasure_n must_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o other_o day_n pain_n for_o except_o you_o first_o overcome_v the_o mede_n you_o can_v never_o live_v at_o freedom_n or_o in_o pleasure_n by_o this_o they_o take_v great_a courage_n to_o fight_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n epaminondas_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o perceive_v his_o soldier_n heart_n to_o faint_v frame_v a_o short_a oration_n to_o instigate_v they_o to_o fight_v tell_v they_o how_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v determine_v if_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n to_o slay_v all_o their_o man_n to_o make_v all_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n bondslave_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n flat_a to_o the_o ground_n with_o these_o word_n the_o theban_n be_v so_o grieve_v and_o move_v that_o at_o the_o first_o brunt_n they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n agesilaus_n have_v pitch_v not_o far_o from_o orchomeno_n a_o city_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o army_n have_v their_o treasure_n in_o the_o camp_n command_v the_o townsman_n to_o receive_v nothing_o into_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o soldier_n may_v fight_v the_o more_o furious_o know_v they_o shall_v fight_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o good_n also_o gelon_n king_n of_o syracuse_n enter_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n to_o make_v his_o soldier_n disdain_n and_o undervalue_v the_o enemy_n cause_v divers_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o uncomly_a weak_a person_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a and_o lead_v they_o before_o all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o army_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v but_o silly_a poor_a wretch_n and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o fight_v withal_o all_o these_o project_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n in_o the_o ancient_a war_n chap._n ccxiu_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o flavius_n to_o bring_v gracchus_n into_o a_o ambush_n whereby_o he_o and_o his_o roman_n be_v sâaine_o titus_n gracchus_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucan_n who_o be_v then_o divide_v divers_a town_n be_v render_v up_o to_o hannibal_n and_o certain_a abode_n under_o the_o roman_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n the_o chief_a ruler_n that_o year_n be_v one_o flavius_n a_o lucan_n this_o flavius_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v to_o hannibal_n and_o send_v to_o mago_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o conspire_v to_o deliver_v gracchus_n the_o roman_a general_n unto_o he_o so_o as_o the_o lucan_n might_n be_v receive_v into_o amity_n which_o be_v condescend_v unto_o he_o bring_v mago_n to_o a_o great_a covert_n of_o wood_n will_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n appoint_v he_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v bring_v the_o roman_a captain_n into_o his_o hand_n return_v to_o gracchus_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v begin_v a_o great_a enterprise_n and_o that_o he_o must_v be_v the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v move_v and_o persuade_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o lucan_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o amity_n of_o hannibal_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n i_o
save_v his_o army_n and_o his_o honour_n what_o vigilancy_n and_o circumspection_n shall_v this_o teach_v a_o general_n to_o eschew_v the_o like_a deceit_n for_o although_o a_o enemy_n countenance_n be_v never_o so_o fair_a yet_o his_o heart_n be_v treacherous_a contrary_o how_o shall_v it_o animate_v a_o commander_n to_o set_v his_o wit_n abroach_o when_o he_o be_v in_o straits_n to_o wind_n out_o of_o they_o with_o safety_n and_o honour_n chap._n ccxx_o how_o hannibal_n by_o use_v of_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n in_o part_v of_o his_o horse-troope_n the_o one_o part_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o other_o into_o their_o camp_n gain_v a_o victory_n from_o fulvius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o cn._n fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n who_o army_n lie_v before_o herdonia_n hannibal_n have_v intelligence_n use_v scelerity_n and_o with_o his_o horseman_n and_o light-footman_n have_v make_v his_o approach_n near_o the_o town_n before_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o come_n be_v know_v and_o to_o put_v the_o roman_n in_o more_o fear_n he_o appear_v in_o good_a array_n of_o battle_n most_o sudden_o with_o his_o colour_n display_v fulvius_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o hannibal_n set_v his_o policy_n abroach_o command_v his_o horseman_n that_o after_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n to_o they_o make_v whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o battle_n against_o the_o footman_n of_o hannibal_n and_o every_o man_n eye_n be_v occupy_v busy_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v secret_o coast_n the_o field_n and_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o tent_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o slaughter_n proclaim_v that_o they_o do_v not_o question_v to_o vanquish_v this_o fulvius_n as_o they_o have_v do_v one_o of_o his_o name_n not_o long_o before_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o horseman_n assail_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a fear_n and_o slaughter_n immediate_o from_o the_o camp_n be_v hear_v a_o mighty_a cry_n and_o uproar_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o roman_n that_o some_o flee_v and_o many_o more_o be_v slay_v among_o which_o the_o say_a fulvius_n and_o twelve_o tribune_n with_o 13000_o roman_n and_o their_o camp_n and_o stuff_n take_v this_o teach_v general_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sceleritie_n the_o wing_n of_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o it_o teach_v soldier_n not_o to_o be_v daunt_v by_o any_o stratagem_n nor_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o uproar_n which_o will_v betray_v their_o valour_n but_o rather_o to_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o tackle_n and_o fight_v manful_o for_o their_o freedom_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n keep_v entire_a the_o wolf_n fear_v to_o seize_v on_o they_o but_o once_o sever_v by_o flight_n every_o bawl_a cur_n will_v destroy_v they_o chap._n ccxxi_o how_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o crispinus_n the_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o hannibal_n be_v prevent_v and_o a_o like_a stratagem_n return_v upon_o he_o by_o which_o the_o town_n of_o salopia_n be_v free_v and_o his_o own_o man_n slay_v marcellus_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v by_o hanibal_n ambush_n he_o find_v marcellus_n ring_n with_o his_o signet_n by_o this_o he_o think_v to_o put_v some_o exploit_n in_o action_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v divers_a letter_n to_o be_v counterfeit_v in_o marcellus_n name_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o signet_n the_o content_n be_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v marcellus_n will_v privy_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o salopia_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o his_o come_n to_o know_v his_o further_a pleasure_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o letter_n post_v speedy_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o salopia_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n crispinn_v mistrust_v this_o deceit_n send_v post_n to_o all_o the_o town_n adjoin_v that_o marcellus_n be_v slay_v and_o hannibal_n have_v his_o signet_n for_o otherwise_o this_o project_n have_v take_v effect_n whereupon_o those_o of_o salopia_n make_v use_v of_o the_o intelligence_n return_v the_o messenger_n with_o a_o gentle_a answer_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o salopian_o provide_v for_o his_o come_n upon_o the_o night_n prefix_v keep_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a watch_n they_o make_v no_o question_n but_o to_o pay_v hannibal_n with_o his_o own_o coin_n not_o long_o before_o break_v of_o day_n come_v hannibal_n with_o his_o troop_n close_o to_o the_o port_n he_o have_v appoint_v six_o hundred_o roman_n which_o be_v flee_v to_o he_o and_o can_v speak_v the_o language_n well_o to_o call_v to_o the_o porter_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o gate_n first_o the_o watch_n open_v the_o port_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o portcullis_n the_o say_a roman_n enter_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v but_o be_v enter_v the_o guard_n let_v fall_v the_o portcullis_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n the_o salopiansââue_v ââue_z they_o that_o be_v enter_v with_o small_a difficulty_n for_o they_o enter_v without_o fear_n bear_v their_o arm_n hang_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n dream_v of_o no_o such_o banquet_n those_o without_o the_o port_n be_v likewise_o chase_v away_o thus_o be_v hannibal_n take_v in_o his_o own_o trap_n this_o may_v inform_v commander_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o they_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o set_v a_o project_n afoot_o to_o make_v use_n of_o scelerity_n for_o have_v hannibal_n put_v this_o immediate_o in_o execution_n before_o crispinus_n have_v give_v they_o intelligence_n it_o have_v take_v effect_n second_o they_o must_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v intelligence_n for_o have_v hannibal_n belay_v the_o passage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v miss_v of_o this_o nuntio_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v the_o more_o confident_a that_o his_o design_n will_v have_v take_v effect_n in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o commander_n must_v make_v use_n of_o intelligence_n and_o according_o to_o regulate_v his_o action_n so_o that_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v wound_v with_o his_o own_o weapon_n this_o may_v be_v term_v a_o golden_a stratagem_n to_o extract_v from_o a_o enemy_n policy_n his_o utter_a confusion_n chap._n ccxxii_o a_o policy_n whereby_o scipio_n have_v 300_o roman_n arm_v and_o instruct_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o general_n scipio_n have_v obtain_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n many_o of_o the_o young_a man_n of_o arm_n of_o sicilia_n grudge_v to_o undertake_v this_o journey_n with_o he_o wherefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o speak_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n here_o unwilling_a to_o venture_v his_o person_n in_o these_o honourable_a war_n let_v he_o now_o speak_v and_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v for_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v now_o confess_v your_o unwillingness_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v forth_o against_o your_o will_n and_o become_v unprofitable_a soldier_n unto_o i_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o some_o particular_a soldier_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o their_o choice_n they_o will_v not_o venture_v themselves_o in_o those_o war_n scipio_n reply_v since_o you_o have_v plain_o without_o dissimulation_n declare_v your_o mind_n i_o will_v appoint_v other_o in_o your_o place_n to_o who_o you_o shall_v deliver_v your_o horse_n harness_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o war_n who_o you_o shall_v take_v home_o with_o you_o to_o your_o house_n and_o there_o instruct_v teach_v and_o exercise_v they_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n until_o i_o send_v for_o they_o the_o young_a gallant_n be_v glad_a and_o joyful_a deliver_v they_o their_o arm_n by_o this_o device_n he_o train_v up_o 300._o willing_a soldier_n without_o his_o charge_n chap._n ccxxiii_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o they_o vanquish_a lucius_n posthumus_n and_o all_o his_o army_n as_o they_o march_v through_o a_o wood._n lvcius_n post-humus_a have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a and_o they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o wide_a wood_n call_v littana_n the_o french_a provide_v against_o their_o come_n cut_v all_o their_o timber-tree_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n so_o that_o be_v not_o move_v they_o will_v stand_v firm_a but_o be_v move_v they_o will_v present_o fall_v all_o together_o post-humus_a have_v 25000._o in_o his_o troop_n the_o frenchman_n have_v bestow_v their_o troop_n round_o about_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v well_o enter_v the_o wood_n they_o cast_v down_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v once_o move_v fell_a one_o upon_o another_o through_o the_o wood_n have_v no_o stay_n throw_v down_o
this_o receipt_n then_o strong_o bind_v with_o pack-thread_n and_o coat_v with_o moult_a pitch_n make_v therein_o but_o one_o vent_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a wherein_o must_v be_v put_v fine_a powder_n to_o prime_a it_o bruise_v very_o small_a this_o be_v fire_v with_o a_o match_n after_o it_o have_v burn_v awhile_o ding_o it_o into_o any_o water_n it_o will_v rise_v and_o burn_v furious_o upon_o the_o top_n this_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n float_n or_o gallery_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v need_v no_o figure_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o chap._n ccxlviii_o of_o certain_a earthen_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o be_v throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v certain_a earthen_a bottle_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o round_a fashion_n be_v not_o half_o burn_v be_v best_a for_o this_o use_n they_o be_v invent_v to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n or_o to_o astonish_v they_o be_v whirl_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n the_o device_n be_v this_o have_v get_v as_o many_o of_o these_o bottle_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a these_o must_v be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o serpentine_a powder_n or_o somewhat_o more_o there_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o hog_n grease_n oil_n of_o stone_n brimstone_n saltpetre_n twice_o refine_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pitch_n these_o be_v stir_v together_o over_o a_o soft_a fire_n in_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n this_o composition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bottle_n with_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o fire_n sudden_o the_o bottle_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cord_n to_o throw_v it_o by_o this_o have_v wrought_v strange_a effect_n also_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o composition_n which_o be_v besmear_v about_o rope_n end_n and_o hoop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v from_o a_o wall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v burn_v and_o disorder_v they_o wonderful_o especial_o at_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o composition_n be_v this_o take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o rozin_n in_o meal_n three_o part_n these_o be_v melt_v in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone-pitch_n one_o part_n hard_a wax_n one_o part_n end_n of_o tow_n half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o camphire_n â
_n part_n these_o be_v also_o melt_v together_o there_o must_v be_v stir_v into_o it_o saltpeeter-meale_n two_o part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n there_o must_v be_v four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n mix_v with_o it_o these_o be_v oint_v upon_o hoop_n and_o rope_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o light_v they_o can_v be_v quench_v but_o will_v burn_v the_o enemy_n to_o death_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccxlix_o how_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o ordâred_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o for_o the_o flank_a of_o a_o battalion_n of_o pike_n the_o use_n of_o this_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v very_o excellent_a both_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o breach_n bridge_n port_n or_o to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n or_o flank_v the_o pike_n in_o battle_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v wonderful_o shake_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o man_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o too_o and_o fro_o and_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n strange_a exploit_n may_v be_v perform_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o a_o frame_n be_v make_v of_o board_n or_o plank_n three_o story_n high_a one_o story_n half_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o other_o and_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o behind_o one_o the_o other_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n be_v to_o lie_v about_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o next_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o that_o and_o so_o the_o three_o there_o be_v certain_a quill_n or_o small_a spout_n of_o brass_n to_o go_v from_o one_o touchhole_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o train_n be_v fire_v they_o shall_v one_o discharge_v after_o another_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o uppermost_a tire_n as_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o breach_n than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o lowermost_a last_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a plate_n which_o shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o breeches_n of_o the_o musket_n that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o pan_n of_o the_o second_o nor_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n each_o tire_n be_v to_o hold_v twelve_o musket_n a_o breast_n one_o be_v place_v a_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a ringle_n on_o each_o side_n to_o remove_v it_o by_o there_o be_v one_o in_o germany_n that_o have_v only_o twelve_o musket_n which_o may_v be_v discharge_v eight_o and_o forty_o time_n according_a to_o the_o french_a new_a invention_n for_o pistol_n this_o be_v practise_v at_o ostend_n when_o duke_n albert_n make_v his_o potent_a assault_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wonderful_o repulse_v view_v the_o figure_n of_o chap._n ccl_o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o flail_n use_v in_o the_o defend_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o scale_v of_o a_o wall_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o handy_a blow_n this_o instrument_n be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o defend_v breach_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v at_o close_a fight_n than_o these_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n for_o dispatch_n there_o be_v no_o defence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o flail_n only_o the_o swingill_n be_v short_a and_o very_o thick_a have_v divers_a iron_n pike_n in_o it_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o it_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v it_o destroy_v divers_a soldier_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o breach_n some_o stand_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o residue_n at_o the_o other_o and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o at_o push_n of_o pike_n so_o close_o that_o the_o pikeman_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o pike_n than_o these_o flail_n make_v way_n through_o their_o head-piece_n and_o armour_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n ccli_o the_o use_n of_o the_o turnpike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o of_o the_o excellent_a defence_n it_o make_v both_o against_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n this_o instrument_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o strait_n boâe_n breach_n passage_n or_o highway_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v roll_v there_o be_v sharp_a pike_n towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v his_o approach_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o round_a beam_n of_o light_a wood_n as_o fir_n or_o sallow_a about_o twelve_o inch_n in_o circumference_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o at_o every_o halfe-foote_n length_n or_o under_o there_o must_v be_v hole_n bore_v through_o every_o way_n across_a then_o there_o must_v be_v staff_n fit_v for_o those_o hole_n of_o good_a season_a ash_n about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o somewhat_o taper_v towards_o each_o end_n the_o end_n of_o these_o staff_n must_v be_v arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n cheek_v down_o a_o good_a way_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hack_v off_o with_o their_o sword_n then_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o foresay_a hole_n just_o half_a way_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o will_v be_v defensive_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v turn_v the_o beam_n be_v to_o be_v so_o make_v that_o one_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o by_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n so_o that_o if_o need_v be_v half_o a_o score_n of_o they_o may_v be_v couple_v together_o or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o breach_n or_o passage_n be_v in_o breadth_n the_o musqueâiers_n may_v shoot_v over_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n may_v defend_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o pull_v they_o asunder_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n can_v pass_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v by_o waggon_n than_o the_o staff_n be_v to_o be_v knock_v out_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o close_a room_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pallizadoe_n to_o prevent_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o any_o sudden_a assault_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v his_o excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o these_o instrument_n carry_v in_o his_o army_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v encamp_v his_o army_n for_o any_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v near_o he_o always_o give_v direction_n to_o
have_v these_o pallizadoe_n pitch_v into_o the_o ground_n round_o the_o quarter_n and_o upon_o all_o passage_n and_o bridge_n the_o turnepike_n be_v place_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n they_o take_v furre-pole_n about_o twelve_o inch_n in_o circumference_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o and_o a_o half_a and_o some_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o upward_o these_o be_v sharp_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n that_o they_o may_v enter_v the_o gravel_n or_o stone_n and_o some_o be_v not_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n there_o be_v two_o iron_n pike_n of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o drive_v in_o sideways_o one_o cross_v the_o other_o then_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o be_v the_o three_o pike_n place_v right-forwards_a side_n these_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o earth_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o distance_n a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o asunder_o the_o pike_n will_v so_o answer_v one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v but_o must_v receive_v hurt_v when_o they_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o parapet_n of_o earth_n then_o as_o they_o finish_v the_o work_n they_o pull_v up_o the_o pallizado_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o palizado_n make_v of_o piece_n of_o oake-heart_n sharp_v at_o one_o end_n the_o other_o end_n be_v lay_v into_o the_o earth_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a near_o the_o top_n of_o a_o breast-worke_n either_o of_o sconce_n or_o redout_n view_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o former_a palizado_fw-mi chap._n ccliii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o calthrop_n and_o of_o the_o spiked_a plank_n to_o annoy_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o calthrop_n be_v a_o instrument_n very_o offensive_a to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o a_o few_o soldier_n may_v make_v a_o able_a resistance_n either_o in_o the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n or_o upon_o any_o passage_n or_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n the_o lightness_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o every_o soldier_n may_v carry_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o his_o girdle_n and_o as_o they_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n throw_v they_o down_o they_o will_v endanger_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v tread_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v frame_v in_o this_o wise_a first_o they_o take_v a_o tough_a piece_n of_o sallow_a and_o make_v it_o round_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n there_o be_v iron_n pike_n drive_v through_o which_o point_v every_o way_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v a_o pike_n will_v be_v upward_o to_o run_v into_o the_o foot_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o man_n there_o be_v another_o fashion_n make_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o board_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o trencher_n which_o be_v drive_v full_a of_o nail_n and_o line_v with_o another_o thin_a board_n to_o keep_v the_o nail_n from_o slip_a back_n these_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v throw_v upon_o passage_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o ost-end_a the_o archduke_n invent_v a_o device_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o sudden_a sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o canse_v to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o near_a retrenchment_n long_a plank_n drive_v full_a of_o long_a sharp_a spike_n the_o sharp_a point_n lie_v upward_o to_o run_v into_o their_o foot_n that_o shall_v assail_v he_o this_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v cross_a street_n in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o a_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o port_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccliv_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bome_n or_o baricado_n to_o cross_v a_o passage_n or_o highway_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o speedy_a approach_n this_o kind_n of_o instrument_n be_v use_v very_o frequent_o about_o all_o the_o frontier_n town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o it_o be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o road_n or_o highway_n a_o flightshot_a from_o each_o port_n or_o near_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n sudden_a assault_n with_o his_o horse-troope_n the_o form_n and_o fashion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o beam_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n be_v of_o oake-hart_n and_o a_o foot_n square_n of_o timber_n at_o the_o least_o then_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n be_v pitch_v down_o a_o strong_a able_a post_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o beam_n about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o before_o end_n than_o there_o come_v divers_a brace_n down_o from_o the_o beam_n which_o be_v mortice_v into_o a_o circular_a piece_n of_o timber_n frame_v purposely_o to_o wind_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stand_a post_n the_o post_n be_v there_o make_v with_o a_o regal_a these_o brace_n stay_v up_o the_o beam_n from_o sink_v down_o at_o the_o fore_a end_n and_o it_o also_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o it_o up_o from_o the_o stand_a post_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n be_v another_o able_a post_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o beam_n to_o shut_v against_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o beam_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a spring-locke_a which_o at_o the_o first_o pull_v too_o lock_n into_o the_o post_n there_o be_v always_o a_o sentinel_n to_o guard_v at_o this_o bome_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v it_o to_o passenger_n if_o there_o be_v any_o void_a place_n betwixt_o the_o post_n and_o the_o hedge_n it_o must_v be_v strong_o rail_v the_o figure_n follow_v which_o happy_o may_v better_a inform_v you_o chap._n cclu._n of_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o bome_n or_o baricado_n to_o lay_v over_o river_n to_o prevent_v the_o come_n up_o of_o boat_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v surprise_v a_o town_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o bome_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o netherlander_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n design_n who_o have_v many_o time_n deceive_v they_o by_o row_v up_o their_o boat_n the_o river_n and_o unexpected_o have_v enter_v their_o town_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o river_n or_o haven_n they_o spile_v both_o the_o side_n next_o the_o bank_n with_o long_a able_a spile_n mortiss_v the_o top_n of_o they_o into_o a_o overway_n or_o beam_n of_o sound_a timber_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n they_o leave_v a_o passage_n for_o such_o vessel_n or_o boat_n to_o pass_v as_o be_v requisite_a then_o they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n or_o some_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v fit_v in_o due_a length_n for_o the_o place_n the_o one_o end_n of_o this_o bome_n have_v a_o staple_n of_o strong_a iron_n which_o be_v join_v by_o a_o ringle_n to_o a_o second_o staple_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o inmost_a spile_v likewise_o upon_o the_o spile_v of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o strong_a staple_n whereunto_o the_o forend_a of_o the_o bome_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v either_o by_o a_o mortice_n plate_v with_o iron_n or_o 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ordnance_n to_o impeach_v the_o hollander_n ship_v which_o relieve_v the_o town_n yet_o with_o a_o quick_a tide_n and_o fair_a wind_n they_o enter_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o ordnance_n without_o any_o damage_n wherefore_o he_o bethink_v he_o to_o draw_v a_o mighty_a cable_n over_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v usual_o pass_v safe_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o cable_n he_o fasten_v divers_a empty_a cask_n as_o pipe_n and_o hogshead_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o straight_o and_o even_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a anchor_n to_o stay_v the_o pipe_n and_o cable_n from_o float_v away_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o battery_n in_o
rest_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o then_o to_o be_v cover_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v divers_a wimble_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o just_a bigness_n to_o the_o pot_n these_o be_v to_o bore_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o place_v the_o pot_n in_o note_v the_o hole_n be_v to_o be_v bore_v somewhat_o aslent_a that_o the_o stone_n may_v fly_v sideways_o to_o disorder_v the_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v swardy_a ground_n then_o only_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sward_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v to_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v quite_o away_o towards_o your_o own_o troop_n to_o avoid_v suspicion_n then_o there_o be_v regal_n cut_v from_o pot_n to_o pot_n to_o lay_v the_o pipe_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v the_o train_n of_o powder_n these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v cover_v as_o the_o former_a there_o may_v be_v also_o long_o train_v make_v both_o from_o the_o two_o end_n and_o also_o from_o some_o other_o place_n about_o the_o midst_n these_o train_n be_v to_o be_v likewise_o convey_v in_o pipe_n ten_o or_o twenty_o rod_n towards_o your_o own_o bataliaes_fw-la and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v march_v full_a upon_o they_o than_o those_o appoint_v to_o attend_v these_o train_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n unto_o they_o note_v if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v wet_a than_o the_o pot_n and_o pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o train_n must_v be_v close_v with_o pitch_n or_o yellow_a to_o prevent_v the_o moisten_a of_o the_o powder_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o stratagem_n which_o happy_o may_v cause_v you_o better_a to_o understand_v it_o cclxxiv_o how_o to_o make_v torch_n and_o candle_n to_o burn_v in_o any_o weather_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a in_o the_o war_n these_o kind_n of_o torch_n be_v invent_v to_o keep_v fire_n either_o in_o windy_a or_o rainy_a weather_n they_o be_v make_v of_o this_o composition_n follow_v sulphur_n saltpetre_n rosin_n calxvine_a 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part_n turpentine_n one_o part_n lin-seed_n oil_n one_o part_n verdigrease_n half_o a_o part_n bole-armoniack_a 1_o 3_o part_n these_o ingredient_n must_v be_v put_v in_o a_o bag_n make_v of_o strong_a canvas_n which_o first_o must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o pike_n end_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o to_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o bag_n fill_v up_o with_o this_o composition_n the_o other_o end_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v fast_o tie_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spear_n the_o whole_a bag_n must_v be_v sound_o would_v with_o a_o small_a cord_n this_o be_v do_v than_o there_o must_v be_v ãâã_d in_o a_o pan_n pitch_n four_o part_n lin-seed_n oil_n one_o part_n turpentine_n one_o part_n tar_n 1_o 3_o part_n tallow_n one_o part_n these_o be_v mix_v together_o must_v be_v daub_v all_o over_o the_o canvas_n a_o good_a thickness_n then_o be_v cold_a two_o hole_n must_v be_v bore_v into_o the_o bag_n two_o inch_n deep_a with_o a_o sharp_a square_a iron_n fill_v the_o same_o with_o fine_a bruise_a powder_n to_o this_o may_v be_v make_v fast_o divers_a pistoll-barrel_n charge_v with_o bullet_n this_o instrument_n will_v perform_v excellent_a service_n in_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxvi_o a_o device_n to_o make_v a_o musket_n shoot_v with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n half_a as_o far_o again_o as_o her_o usual_a shot_n be_v this_o invention_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n do_v make_v trial_n of_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v prize_v in_o the_o war_n for_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o skirmish_v with_o a_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v within_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o musket_n command_v shoot_v or_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o some_o fort_n many_o time_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o distance_n whereby_o much_o powder_n and_o shot_n be_v spend_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o to_o remedy_v this_o there_o be_v a_o approve_a device_n which_o will_v cause_v a_o musket_n or_o canon_n to_o shoot_v half_a as_o far_o again_o with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o take_v of_o white_a case-pepper_n of_o the_o sound_a corn_n and_o steep_v they_o 24_o hour_n in_o the_o strong_a aquavitae_n then_o be_v take_v out_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o dank_a the_o powder_n then_o charge_v the_o piece_n with_o the_o usual_a charge_n of_o powder_n you_o must_v take_v so_o many_o of_o these_o pepper_n corn_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o be_v put_v down_o close_o with_o the_o stick_n to_o the_o powder_n then_o put_v next_o to_o the_o pepper_n the_o bullet_n this_o be_v try_v at_o any_o mark_n it_o shall_v be_v sensible_o find_v to_o convey_v the_o bullet_n with_o such_o a_o violence_n far_o beyond_o the_o accustom_a shoot_v and_o be_v charge_v without_o this_o ingredient_n the_o bullet_n shall_v not_o come_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o way_n chap._n cclxxvii_o of_o the_o bow-pike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n this_o invention_n of_o join_v a_o bow_n to_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o war_n to_o impale_v the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n for_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v either_o in_o flank_n or_o rear_n those_o arrow_n will_v gall_n they_o they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o safeguard_n some_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o horse_n but_o for_o the_o place_n of_o these_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battalia_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v only_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a when_o the_o troop_n snall_a join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n beside_o the_o pike_n head_n will_v soon_o out_o their_o bowstring_n in_o sunder_o and_o make_v they_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o questionless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o stormy_a wet_a weather_n these_o bow_n will_v do_v great_a service_n when_o the_o musket_n can_v be_v discharge_v for_o wet_a but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o a_o pike_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n towards_o the_o but_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v dispose_v in_o it_o three_o petronel_n barrel_n make_v of_o a_o very_a light_a substance_n as_o there_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n find_v out_o in_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o light_a lock_n to_o be_v place_v a_o yard_n from_o the_o but_o end_n this_o shall_v at_o once_o pull_v up_o strike_v fire_n twice_o have_v a_o double_a pan_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o petronel_n be_v place_v in_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v round_o so_o that_o the_o touch-hole_n of_o these_o barrel_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o lock_n one_o after_o another_o without_o remove_v either_o of_o hand_n or_o foot_n this_o will_v work_v some_o effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n pike_n it_o go_v with_o that_o force_n that_o it_o will_v enter_v their_o corslet_n which_o the_o force_n of_o a_o arrow_n can_v not_o perform_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxviii_o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n whereby_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o powder_n may_v be_v true_o know_v to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o strong_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n according_a as_o this_o figure_n demonstrate_v you_o must_v prepare_v a_o box_n as_o a_o b_o be_v four_o inch_n high_a and_o two_o inch_n wide_a have_v a_o lid_n join_v unto_o it_o the_o box_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n brass_n or_o copper_n and_o to_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o good_a thick_a
persuasion_n will_v serve_v to_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o encounter_v a_o second_o time_n for_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v victoria_fw-la victoriam_fw-la parat_fw-la animumque_fw-la victoribus_fw-la anget_fw-la &_o adversariis_fw-la anfert_fw-la for_o questionless_a one_o victory_n beget_v another_o and_o put_v great_a courage_n into_o those_o that_o have_v already_o have_v the_o better_a and_o it_o beat_v the_o edge_n of_o courage_n and_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v beat_v wherefore_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o careful_a how_o he_o bring_v on_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v after_o a_o overthrow_n once_o receive_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o firm_a hope_n of_o a_o conquest_n when_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n from_o his_o enemy_n he_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a &_o careful_a in_o his_o carriage_n and_o demeaning_a of_o his_o action_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n and_o strengthen_n for_o fear_v his_o soldier_n perceive_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n shall_v constrain_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nearness_n or_o potency_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n but_o he_o be_v to_o let_v his_o soldier_n understand_v that_o his_o retreat_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o to_o be_v surprise_v in_o some_o ambushkado_n or_o rather_o if_o it_o may_v be_v with_o conveniency_n for_o his_o better_a advantage_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a inconvenience_n attend_v a_o retreat_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o view_n for_o although_o a_o general_n may_v aim_v at_o some_o place_n of_o better_a advantage_n yet_o unhappy_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a ill_a passage_n and_o straits_n to_o hinder_v their_o quick_a passage_n beside_o these_o kind_n of_o retrait_n breed_v a_o jealousy_n both_o in_o soldier_n and_o their_o officer_n for_o they_o know_v that_o he_o that_o forsake_v the_o field_n fear_v some_o danger_n so_o that_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v either_o to_o 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not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o great_a erterprise_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o frontier_n town_n or_o fort_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o they_o may_v redeem_v their_o reputation_n liberty_n and_o estate_n lose_v by_o surrender_v up_o those_o fort_n the_o french_a have_v experience_n of_o this_o when_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr navarro_n be_v banish_v spain_n be_v trust_v with_o fonterable_a and_o to_o gain_v his_o former_a freedom_n he_o surrender_v up_o this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1523._o a_o general_n may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o treason_n but_o let_v he_o never_o trust_v the_o traitor_n a_o general_n must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n if_o a_o commander_n of_o any_o high_a authority_n have_v wilful_o transgress_v sâate_n either_o not_o to_o strike_v at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o strike_v home_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a afterward_o to_o be_v reward_v to_o purpose_n a_o delinquent_n regain_n liberty_n may_v endanger_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o general_n for_o high_a spirit_n will_v seek_v revenge_n as_o by_o our_o late_a woeful_a experience_n of_o that_o treacherous_a felton_n who_o spiteful_o murder_v our_o noble_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n therefore_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n for_o a_o general_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o wilful_a transgressor_n who_o spirit_n can_v be_v subject_v namely_o first_o to_o put_v they_o to_o present_a execution_n although_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a thing_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v where_o it_o can_v be_v help_v but_o where_o with_o safety_n it_o may_v be_v help_v it_o be_v to_o be_v disallow_v the_o second_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o delinquent_n close_a prisoner_n or_o confine_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o man_n in_o trust_n and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v for_o our_o history_n report_v of_o morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 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metum_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la adhiberet_fw-la a_o pardon_a enemy_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o breach_n make_v up_o the_o chief_a mean_n whereby_o a_o soldier_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o love_n and_o honour_v his_o general_n be_v by_o receive_v courteous_a carriage_n and_o careful_a provision_n for_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o maim_v in_o the_o war_n and_o by_o a_o strict_a command_n that_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o wrongful_o abuse_v they_o if_o any_o soldier_n shall_v be_v take_v prisoner_n order_n be_v present_o to_o be_v take_v for_o his_o ransom_n this_o will_v encourage_v soldier_n to_o venture_v themselves_o upon_o all_o perilous_a danger_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o prevent_v discontent_n and_o to_o appease_v mutiny_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o due_a and_o well_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n their_o weekly_a pay_n which_o draw_v infinite_a danger_n after_o it_o for_o usual_o they_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o rebel_v when_o the_o most_o present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o appear_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n where_o duke_n albertus_n his_o force_n will_v not_o be_v entreat_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o service_n intend_v without_o they_o have_v first_o their_o present_a pay_n which_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v nor_o have_v the_o art_n to_o insinuate_v into_o their_o affection_n to_o gain_v their_o patience_n and_o love_n but_o rather_o trust_v to_o his_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o service_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n cause_v two_o thousand_o of_o his_o army_n to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o design_n in_o such_o a_o desperate_a case_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o prevent_v they_o than_o by_o make_v love_a protestation_n and_o large_a promise_n and_o to_o satisfy_v so_o far_o as_o ability_n will_v extend_v they_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o faction_n in_o a_o fit_a time_n and_o season_n be_v to_o be_v private_o apprehend_v and_o punish_v whereby_o the_o whole_a faction_n will_v be_v enervate_v and_o weaken_v by_o degree_n and_o the_o inferior_n see_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o rebellion_n to_o be_v surprise_v will_v yield_v quiet_o of_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o obedience_n without_o any_o hazard_v of_o the_o general_n person_n a_o general_n must_v conceive_v that_o advice_n may_v be_v give_v and_o take_v to_o a_o man_n own_o destruction_n for_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n fall_n as_o the_o fool_n advancement_n and_o be_v often_o most_o dangerous_a in_o wound_v when_o it_o stroke_n with_o a_o silken_a hand_n for_o a_o base_a politician_n be_v indeed_o a_o devour_a fury_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o friendship_n to_o advantage_v his_o deceit_n the_o more_o that_o general_n that_o be_v
sutler_n belong_v to_o every_o company_n may_v march_v with_o their_o wagon_n between_o the_o company_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v relieve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o once_o a_o day_n but_o this_o must_v be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v good_a guide_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n likewise_o those_o horseman_n that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v vant-currers_a for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o duty_n be_v also_o to_o view_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o straight_a way_n the_o quarter-master_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v intelligence_n that_o the_o army_n may_v march_v according_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o way_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o army_n must_v be_v command_v to_o march_v six_o man_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n because_o every_o footman_n will_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o between_o rank_n and_o rank_a so_o that_o twenty_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n will_v but_o contain_v a_o army_n march_v of_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o when_o a_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v thus_o in_o length_n the_o straight_a passage_n hinder_v from_o march_v in_o division_n may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a if_o extraordinary_a intelligence_n be_v not_o hourly_o have_v of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n for_o shall_v a_o enemy_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o front_n flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o can_v be_v very_o little_a help_n expect_v for_o the_o front_n be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v the_o rear_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rear_n can_v the_o front_n and_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o flank_n there_o can_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a resistance_n make_v but_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n in_o such_o a_o unexpected_a danger_n be_v either_o to_o draw_v as_o many_o company_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v get_v into_o such_o close_n of_o ground_n as_o shall_v be_v strong_o fence_v and_o there_o order_v they_o in_o battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a resistance_n until_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n provide_v for_o its_o safety_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o side_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o file_v all_o the_o musketire_v upon_o that_o flank_n the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o charge_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v give_v fire_n over_o the_o hedge_n as_o he_o march_v and_o so_o pass_v along_o but_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o break_v into_o the_o highway_n with_o their_o horse_n be_v it_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o wagon_n or_o fall_v tree_n across_o the_o way_n or_o by_o fyre_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o feare-wood_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n execution_n until_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o may_v so_o order_v themselves_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o rout_n they_o if_o a_o few_o troop_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o march_n the_o diamond_n battle_n or_o the_o cross_a battle_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n otherwise_o if_o a_o army_n oppose_v another_o army_n upon_o the_o plain_n than_o a_o battle_n so_o frame_v that_o most_o hand_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o succour_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v best_a always_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n with_o wood_n rock_n river_n pond_n or_o great_a ditch_n either_o on_o flank_n or_o rear_n or_o both_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unsufferable_a for_o soldier_n to_o ramble_v from_o their_o colour_n to_o laze_v or_o pillage_n but_o to_o march_v orderly_o in_o their_o rank_n for_o the_o provost-marshall_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o hang_v up_o such_o fellow_n the_o next_o bough_n they_o come_v at_o for_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o see_v and_o be_v warn_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o they_o in_o their_o march_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v many_o and_o dangerous_a to_o a_o army_n the_o enemy_n by_o take_v they_o gain_v intelligence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n beside_o the_o mischief_n which_o such_o fellow_n do_v commit_v in_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v whereby_o a_o friend-people_n will_v be_v incense_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v treache_n rous_fw-la to_o a_o army_n see_v themselves_o abuse_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v policy_n if_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o ruin_v destroy_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n livelihood_n provide_v always_o sufficient_o for_o your_o own_o army_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o suspicion_n that_o the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v the_o march_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o send_v speedy_o certain_a horse-troope_n likewise_o shoot_v and_o pike_n upon_o bedees_n in_o manner_n of_o dragon_n or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o waggon_n hurry_v they_o speedy_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o lord_n montpezat_n in_o his_o march_n from_o fossar_n be_v put_v to_o a_o dangerous_a plunge_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o valley_n pratgella_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v hold_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o lose_v divers_a of_o his_o man_n wherefore_o he_o send_v certain_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsieur_n dambres_n to_o get_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o force_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o retreat_n which_o they_o do_v excellent_o perform_v by_o which_o policy_n he_o march_v safe_a without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n the_o wedge-battell_n be_v the_o absolute_a form_n to_o enter_v a_o straight_o for_o the_o shot_n come_v so_o fluent_a and_o pierce_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o resist_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v barricade_a up_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n then_o thy_o army_n be_v provide_v that_o he_o assault_v thou_o not_o on_o every_o side_n but_o be_v sure_o of_o some_o place_n of_o safeguard_n as_o wood_n bogges_n or_o river_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o three_o time_n as_o strong_a as_o thy_o army_n be_v he_o shall_v show_v himself_o of_o very_o poor_a judgement_n to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o weaken_v it_o for_o to_o assault_v thou_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o may_v purchase_v his_o own_o overthrow_n machiavelli_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n advise_v general_n to_o accustom_v their_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o in_o march_v to_o join_v in_o battalion_n ready_a for_o fight_v and_o so_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o march_n again_o then_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n and_o draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n again_o the_o like_a also_o to_o perform_v on_o either_o flank_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o they_o may_v understand_v to_o order_v themselves_o and_o range_v themselves_o into_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safeguard_n or_o advantage_n the_o quadrate_n form_n of_o imbatttel_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o force_n to_o charge_v that_o kind_n of_o form_n upon_o all_o side_n it_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o kingdom_n if_o every_o lord_n lieutenant_n may_v draw_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o shire_n together_o unto_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o take_v a_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o neither_o hay-time_n nor_o harvest_n may_v hinder_v wheresuch_v troop_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o all_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o learn_v to_o understand_v all_o advantage_n in_o march_n if_o a_o army_n march_v through_o the_o enemy_n land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o provision_n may_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o ship_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o drive_v after_o the_o army_n herd_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v alive_a can_v much_o cumber_v the_o army_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o wagon_n a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a in_o his_o march_n to_o discover_v all_o ambush_n by_o which_o he_o may_v two_o way_n incur_v danger_n viz._n either_o by_o march_v into_o they_o or_o through_o the_o enemy_n policy_n train_v into_o they_o unaware_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o first_o peril_n as_o before_o
be_v say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o send_v before_o the_o army_n certain_a troop_n to_o discover_v which_o may_v be_v of_o strength_n to_o resist_v if_o occasion_n be_v and_o in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o country_n people_n whether_o they_o have_v see_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n late_o and_o how_o and_o which_o way_n they_o order_v their_o march_n likewise_o the_o more_o woody_a and_o hilly_a the_o country_n be_v the_o willing_a the_o enemy_n will_v lay_v his_o ambush_n which_o be_v discover_v they_o can_v be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o not_o foresee_v whereby_o the_o army_n fall_v sudden_o among_o they_o ten_o to_o one_o but_o they_o ruin_v they_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v where_o a_o enemy_n march_v by_o the_o dust_n they_o raise_v and_o by_o the_o wonder_a of_o fowl_n and_o bird_n which_o will_v fly_v about_o and_o not_o light_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n that_o a_o ambush_n lie_v there_o concern_v the_o second_o case_n of_o the_o enemy_n train_n a_o army_n into_o danger_n there_o must_v be_v great_a wisdom_n not_o sudden_o to_o believe_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o man_n sense_n seem_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v indeed_o as_o they_o show_v for_o for_o under_o the_o bait_n lie_v the_o hook_n as_o for_o example_n if_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o a_o few_o of_o thy_o own_o man_n or_o if_o a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n assail_v a_o number_n of_o thou_o or_o by_o make_v a_o sudden_a flight_n without_o a_o charge_n in_o these_o case_n there_o can_v nothing_o but_o deceit_n be_v expect_v for_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o to_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n be_v more_o dangerous_a then_o to_o fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n wherefore_o in_o these_o case_n a_o general_n must_v have_v a_o secret_a inward_a cautelousnesse_n and_o fear_n of_o surprise_v which_o his_o soldier_n must_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o predicament_n a_o general_n must_v use_v lofty_a scornful_a word_n in_o way_n of_o undervalue_v his_o enemy_n which_o will_v animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o a_o army_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o country_n you_o intend_v to_o march_v through_o in_o which_o may_v be_v discover_v all_o place_n of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o prevent_v also_o those_o guide_n which_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o army_n ought_v several_o to_o be_v question_v withal_o whether_o there_o knowledge_n be_v good_a and_o compare_v their_o relation_n with_o the_o map_n whereby_o the_o error_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n secrecy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v if_o in_o your_o march_n you_o light_n upon_o deep_a and_o unpassible_a river_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o waft_v over_o the_o army_n you_o be_v to_o march_v further_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v at_o ease_n if_o the_o current_n be_v over_o big_a so_o that_o the_o army_n can_v wade_v over_o you_o must_v cut_v out_o the_o same_o river_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o pass_v over_o every_o officer_n must_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v according_a to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n for_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v too_o fast_o and_o the_o other_o part_n too_o slow_a it_o may_v breed_v confusion_n we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v march_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o a_o march_n that_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v and_o seek_v to_o give_v you_o battle_n and_o you_o find_v yourself_o too_o weak_a for_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n a_o principle_n point_n than_o be_v how_o to_o get_v safe_o off_o from_o the_o enemy_n without_o blow_n of_o all_o the_o point_n of_o war_n this_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o show_n of_o undervalue_v your_o own_o potency_n and_o your_o enemy_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o self_n conceit_n of_o transcendent_a worth_n and_o thereby_o be_v animate_v to_o stretch_v his_o valour_n to_o the_o uttermost_a period_n whereas_o the_o courage_n of_o your_o own_o man_n fall_v away_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n which_o will_v make_v they_o tumble_v into_o confusion_n therefore_o as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v a_o general_n must_v set_v a_o fair_a gloss_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o retreat_n be_v for_o other_o advantage_n and_o to_o accomplish_v some_o other_o design_n of_o further_a consequence_n and_o not_o that_o you_o retreat_n to_o avoid_v the_o combat_n wherefore_o some_o reason_n that_o favour_n of_o likelihood_n must_v be_v use_v to_o the_o soldier_n sir_n walter_n rawlye_v advice_n be_v to_o dislodge_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n in_o such_o a_o quiet_a still_o manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o marquesse_n spinola_n make_v use_v of_o this_o when_o he_o break_v up_o his_o leaguer_n before_o bergen-up-zone_n when_o his_o excellency_n army_n lie_v at_o rossandell_n ready_a to_o have_v assault_v his_o trench_n but_o the_o safe_a way_n of_o all_o be_v to_o retreat_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o near_o for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o view_n although_o you_o shall_v march_v forward_o to_o gain_v some_o place_n of_o more_o security_n yet_o unhappy_o there_o may_v be_v some_o ill_a passage_n and_o straits_n to_o hinder_v your_o quick_a passage_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v his_o advantage_n to_o rout_n you_o for_o it_o be_v far_o great_a honour_n to_o retreat_n in_o the_o dark_a than_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o light_n light_n and_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr bellay_n advise_v such_o as_o retreat_v by_o day_n must_v place_v there_o horseman_n upon_o two_o side_n like_v unto_o hedge_n leave_v a_o way_n betwixt_o they_o through_o the_o which_o the_o footman_n be_v to_o retreat_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o perceive_v they_o they_o be_v shadow_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o as_o every_o particular_a battalion_n be_v pass_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o danger_n than_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o or_o otherwise_o one_o battalion_n be_v to_o stay_v for_o another_o they_o be_v past_a danger_n and_o the_o enemy_n sight_n until_o they_o be_v all_o steal_v away_o in_o safety_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o some_o plain_n or_o covert_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o retreat_v in_o the_o night_n first_o send_v strong_a guard_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v prevent_v they_o and_o then_o leave_v sufficient_a fire_n in_o the_o quarter_n hang_v out_o light_a match_n and_o stuff_v old_a clothes_n with_o straw_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sentinel_n leave_v dog_n howl_v beast_n low_v horse_n ney_v cock_n crow_v in_o the_o quarter_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o suspect_v your_o departure_n if_o your_o ordnance_n can_v convenient_o be_v draw_v away_o it_o be_v best_o to_o dismount_v it_o from_o the_o carriage_n and_o bury_v they_o secret_o in_o the_o earth_n further_o say_v he_o when_o a_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o exigent_n of_o extremity_n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o save_v the_o man_n albeit_o that_o the_o ordnance_n baggage_n and_o other_o moveable_n shall_v be_v lose_v than_o to_o hazard_v man_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v so_o easy_o afterward_o be_v regain_v if_o a_o army_n be_v politic_o steal_v out_o from_o their_o quarter_n departure_n they_o be_v to_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o to_o continue_v the_o march_n rest_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v upon_o the_o way_n then_o let_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o place_n that_o be_v natural_o fortify_v always_o remember_v to_o have_v certain_a fleet_n horse_n to_o stay_v behind_o the_o army_n to_o discover_v a_o far_o of_o from_o some_o hill_n whether_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v which_o if_o he_o do_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o prevention_n be_v to_o barricado_v up_o the_o passage_n with_o tree_n it_o be_v likewise_o safe_a to_o quarter_v your_o army_n in_o some_o wood_n fell_v the_o tree_n one_o over_o another_o round_n about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a safeguard_n both_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n likewise_o a_o general_n may_v lay_v ambush_n upon_o place_n convenient_a which_o must_v be_v such_o soldier_n as_o
keep_v still_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v so_o that_o the_o foreman_n the_o right-hand_a man_n or_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v the_o fame_n ever_o and_o his_o weapon_n ever_o in_o the_o same_o place_n thus_o they_o lie_v in_o battalion_n be_v at_o bed_n in_o battle_n array_n when_o they_o rise_v up_o their_o arm_n be_v as_o ready_a as_o themselves_o so_o that_o upon_o all_o alarm_n they_o be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n to_o their_o cost_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o page_n then_o afterward_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n with_o all_o the_o fortification_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o figure_n show_v how_o the_o swede_n inquarter_n a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n a_o figure_n of_o perfect_a strong_a encampment_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o late_a war_n let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o the_o former_a figure_n of_o inquarter_a a_o particular_a regiment_n be_v explain_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o figure_n which_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o order_n as_o former_o be_v describe_v what_o the_o space_n and_o the_o fortification_n about_o the_o whole_a camp_n mean_v i_o shall_v now_o explain_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o letter_n follow_v a._n signify_v the_o parrado_a place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v daily_o exercise_v in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n b._n the_o chief_a quarter_n for_o the_o general_n c._n the_o place_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o general_n of_o it_o d._n the_o common_a marketplace_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n e._n the_o high_a marshal_n quarter_n g._n the_o place_n by_o he_o for_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n h._n the_o major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n his_o quarter_n k._n the_o place_n for_o his_o man_n and_o guard_n l._n the_o several_a regiment_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n m._n half_a regiment_n n._n the_o street_n betwixt_o the_o several_a quarter_n each_o fifty_o foot_n wide_o o._n the_o space_n between_o the_o front_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v forty_o pace_n wide_a serve_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o alarm_n place_n p._n the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o fortification_n decypher_v the_o parapet_n or_o breast-work_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o six_o pace_n thick_a or_o broad_a q._n the_o wet_a mote_n or_o graft_v beyond_o the_o parapet_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o prick_v r._n the_o half_a moon_n or_o half_a redout_n s._n the_o cuttain_v t._n the_o passage_n into_o the_o redout_n or_o halfmoon_n v._o the_o ravelin_n with_o their_o graffe_n about_o they_o they_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o halfmoon_n somewhat_o further_o out_o each_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v sixty_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o side_n of_o these_o be_v fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o a_o right_a line_n on_o either_o side_n or_o face_n be_v draw_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n where_o the_o half_a redout_n and_o curtain_n meet_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o line_n prick_v from_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o curtain_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ravelin_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n the_o passage_n be_v mark_v with_o w._n also_o as_o before_o be_v show_v there_o be_v outguard_n upon_o all_o ford_n and_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n round_o about_o this_o camp_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o convoy_n send_v out_o or_o any_o design_n to_o be_v perform_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o camp_n must_v be_v safe_o guard_v so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v out_o to_o inform_v the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o describe_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v encamp_v chap._n vi_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o under-officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o proclaim_n of_o these_o article_n follow_v i_o r._n w._n do_v here_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o unto_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n c._n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o will_v be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n every_o manner_n of_o way_n perform_v my_o best_a endeavour_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o my_o power_n also_o shall_v i_o hinder_v all_o action_n prejudicial_a unto_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o i_o have_v tiding_n of_o any_o thing_n likely_a to_o be_v prejudicial_a i_o shall_v give_v his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n present_a notice_n thereof_o or_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o council_n moreover_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o obseve_v all_o these_o his_o majesty_n article_n of_o war_n also_o i_o shall_v behave_v myself_o manful_o in_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o entry_n of_o breach_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v i_o shall_v also_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o do_v all_o other_o duty_n willing_o unto_o the_o best_a profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n wheresoever_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n also_o i_o shall_v bear_v myself_o obedient_o towards_o my_o superior_a officer_n in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v i_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o god_n and_o every_o honest_a man_n i_o shall_v not_o fly_v from_o my_o colour_n that_o i_o be_o command_v to_o follow_v so_o long_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o go_v after_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v this_o at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n absent_v myself_o from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n and_o good_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o endure_v all_o misery_n that_o can_v possible_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o war_n fight_v manful_o to_o the_o very_a last_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o be_o able_a or_o that_o any_o valiant_a true_a soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v furthermore_o if_o hereafter_o i_o be_v put_v into_o any_o place_n of_o charge_n by_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n fair_o to_o discharge_v my_o duty_n therein_o so_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o my_o place_n this_o oath_n shall_v i_o well_o and_o true_o keep_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n shall_v help_v my_o soul_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n article_n and_o military_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o war_n sect_n xviii_o chap._n vii_o divers_a article_n and_o martial_a law_n whereby_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n inprimis_fw-la army_n no_o commander_n nor_o private_a soldier_n whatsoever_o shall_v use_v any_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n witchcraft_n or_o enchant_v of_o arm_n whereby_o god_n be_v dishonour_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2._o if_o any_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n either_o drink_v or_o sober_a the_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v seem_v to_o deride_v or_o scorn_v god_n word_n or_o sacrament_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o war_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v through_o haste_n or_o unadvised_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o iron_n fourteen_o day_n and_o for_o the_o second_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n 4._o if_o any_o shall_v swear_v in_o his_o anger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v convict_v shall_v pay_v half_o a_o month_n pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a or_o if_o any_o be_v find_v drink_v or_o at_o any_o other_o evil_a exercise_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v half_a a_o month_n pay_v and_o at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o prayer_n or_o preach_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o there_o crave_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n 5._o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n word_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n neglect_v our_o will_n be_v that_o public_a prayer_n be_v say_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n at_o one_o time_n in_o every_o several_a regiment_n they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o
wresty_n horse_n go_v forward_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rich_a horse_n gentle_a how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n hardy_a and_o bold_a in_o the_o war_n by_o trot_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v embolden_v your_o horse_n the_o dragoone_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o on_o set_v because_o they_o do_v their_o execution_n at_o a_o further_a distance_n the_o firelocke_n be_v âârest_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v out_o of_o ãâã_d beside_o they_o will_v endure_v spând_v 24._o hour_n together_o without_o hurt_v they_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n description_n of_o a_o file_n twenty_o in_o length_n that_o the_o troop_n may_v move_v orderly_o and_o keep_v their_o distance_n true_o let_v the_o whole_a troop_n move_v all_o at_o a_o instant_n viz._n when_o the_o front_n move_v than_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v ready_a so_o shall_v they_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o err_v in_o march_v or_o troop_v through_o a_o town_n forget_v not_o to_o have_v your_o piece_n span_v and_o hold_v they_o 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eligeret_fw-la proconsulem_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la contra_fw-la tacfarinatem_fw-la gnarum_fw-la militiae_fw-la corpore_fw-la validum_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la suffecturum_fw-la tac._n hist._n l._n 3._o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la honores_fw-la unquam_fw-la âortuiti_fw-la muneris_fw-la aus_n fol._n 92._o judge_n 6._o 36._o 2_o king_n 20._o 8._o socrates_n scholast_n samuel_n 10._o vers_fw-la 9_o not_o that_o famous_a hannibal_n that_o poison_a himself_o scâââerberg_n practise_v this_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o overcome_v he_o machiavelli_n tax_v this_o for_o a_o great_a solecism_n in_o sâate_n princeps_fw-la optimus_fw-la saciendo_fw-la docet_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la imperio_fw-la maximus_fw-la exempâo_o major_a est_fw-la valet_fw-la l._n 2._o iâlus_n in_o deuce_n repones_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la prob._n dâââper_n vnus_fw-la homâ_n pluris_fw-la quam_fw-la âniversa_fw-la civitas_n tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n geâ_n fortuna_fw-la vitrca_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la splendet_fw-la fâangitur_fw-la vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la hannibal_n uti_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la nescis_fw-la prob._n de_fw-fr han._n in_o milite_fw-la uniuâ_n sor_n est_fw-la in_o imperatore_n universorum_fw-la periculum_fw-la egesip_n dubus_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la exempâus_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o imperu_fw-la scipsum_fw-la reservat_fw-la tacâ_n lib._n 11._o sâetit_fw-la sub_fw-la ajacis_fw-la clipco_fw-la septemplice_n tâctus_fw-la hom._n ody_n 9_o exomni_fw-la vita_fw-la simulatio_fw-la dissimulatioque_fw-la tollenda_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o sanctitas_fw-la sictas_fw-la side_n privata_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la sen._n thyest._n nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la sigism_n imper._n malum_fw-la sub_fw-la lingua_fw-la non_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la habens_fw-la greg._n simplicitas_fw-la ac_fw-la liberalitas_fw-la ni_fw-fr adsit_fw-la modâs_fw-la in_o exitum_fw-la verâuntur_fw-la tacit_n hist._n 3._o medicus_n in_o desperatione_n âubernââââ_n in_o tempestate_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la famam_fw-la praecedentia_fw-la pericula_fw-la extollunt_fw-la sid._n app._n 8._o fair_a bonne_fw-fr mine_n en_fw-fr mavaiâ_n jeu_fw-fr pro._n gal._n qâò_fw-la timoris_fw-la minùs_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la minùs_fw-la fermè_fw-la periculy_o liv._o l._n 2d_o âonus_fw-la animus_n in_o re_fw-mi mala_fw-la dimidium_fw-la est_fw-la maââ_n plaut_n pseud._n flexuâsum_fw-la &_o occultum_fw-la hominis_fw-la ingenium_fw-la cujus_fw-la vis_fw-la propriè_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la solertiaque_fw-la est_fw-la posita_fw-la aptior_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la cavendos_fw-la quam_fw-la metuendos_fw-la âostes_n eront_n praef_n nemo_fw-la celerius_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la timet_fw-la vel._n l._n 2._o be_v qui_fw-la nil_fw-la dubitat_fw-la nil_fw-la capit_fw-la inde_fw-la boni_fw-la gram._n vulg_n si_fw-mi nihil_fw-la velis_fw-la timere_fw-la metuâs_fw-la omne_fw-la senec._n sent._n quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la miseri_fw-la volunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la faci'è_fw-la credunt_fw-la seneca_n omnia_fw-la audens_fw-la contemnitâr_fw-la nil_fw-la temerè_fw-la agens_fw-la metuitur_fw-la liv._o lib._n 24._o dimidium_fw-la facti_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la coepit_fw-la habet_fw-la hor._n lib._n 1._o ep_n 2._o bonum_fw-la principium_fw-la dimidium_fw-la totius_fw-la pro._n lat_fw-la fama_fw-la in_o novis_fw-la coeptis_fw-la validissima_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n an._n 13._o primis_fw-la eventibus_fw-la metus_fw-la aut_fw-la fiducia_fw-la gigâitur_fw-la idem_fw-la an._n 12._o nun_n quam_fw-la bonos_fw-es fortesque_fw-la misâtes_fw-la habebis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la veâât_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la adâibeas_fw-la delectum_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o multitudâââ_fw-la viâes_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la pondus_fw-la senâ_n c._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la casum_fw-la alcae_fw-la periclâtari_fw-la stuâtitiâ_n est_fw-la &_o vanitas_fw-la stobaeus_n fortunam_fw-la inter_fw-la dubia_fw-la virtutem_fw-la inter_fw-la certa_fw-la numerare_fw-la tac._n de_fw-fr ger._n verum_fw-la si_fw-la incipias_fw-la neque_fw-la terficias_fw-la gnaviter_fw-la nihilo_fw-la plus_fw-la agas_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la des_fw-fr operam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la insaniaâ_n quod_fw-la ille_fw-la de_fw-la amoreidem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la terent._n eun._n mars_n communis_fw-la &_o victum_fw-la saepe_fw-la erigit_fw-la &_o affligit_fw-la victorem_fw-la liv._o lib._n 28._o et_fw-la fractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la violentior_fw-la ultima_fw-la virtus_fw-la sil._n lib._n 1._o instandum_fw-la famae_fw-la nam_fw-la prout_fw-la prima_fw-la cesserint_fw-la succedunt_fw-la universa_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 12._o non_fw-la mimâs_fw-la famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la stant_fw-la res_fw-la principum_fw-la tac._n an._n 3._o la_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr reputation_n d'un_fw-fr chief_a est_fw-la cause_v un_fw-fr grand_fw-fr bien_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr armec_n plut._n phoc._n inter_fw-la scopulos_fw-la quibus_fw-la illidi_fw-la ac_fw-la frangi_fw-la reipub._n navis_fw-la solet_fw-la prima_fw-la ãâã_d fiducial_a occurriâ_n lip_n pol._n lib._n 3._o credulitas_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la diffidentia_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la homines_fw-la hesiod_n lib_fw-la 1._o tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la inserre_fw-la cum_fw-la timeas_fw-la gradum_fw-la quand_fw-fr on_o void_a venir_fw-fr le_fw-fr danger_n ââfaut_fw-fr gaignerle_n devant_fw-fr &_o ne_fw-fr ãâ¦ã_z mal_fw-fr sei_fw-it fâit_fw-la poory_o donner_fw-fr order_fw-fr aâ_n pâud_n provocando_fw-la tuis_fw-la auge_n confidentiam_fw-la &_o adversariis_fw-la minâââ_n quia_fw-la fortiores_fw-la videntur_fw-la qui_fw-la provocâre_fw-la non_fw-la dubitant_fw-la liv._o ars_fw-la viâcendi_fw-la &_o bellandi_fw-la est_fw-la prudentia_fw-la
difficult_a will_v it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n invade_v seneca_n if_o they_o prevent_v not_o his_o arrival_n by_o their_o provision_n people_z be_v discourage_v by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o danger_n and_o rather_o study_v how_o by_o flight_n to_o shift_v for_o their_o particular_a safety_n than_o by_o make_v head_n to_o preserve_v their_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o virtuous_o mind_v as_o to_o make_v resistance_n how_o difficult_a will_v it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o draw_v together_o in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o we_o where_o we_o have_v no_o fortify_v town_n to_o hold_v the_o enemy_n play_v the_o enemy_n shall_v no_o soon_o hear_v of_o any_o assembly_n but_o present_o he_o will_v be_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n to_o sever_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o unless_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o make_v up_o a_o army_n in_o haste_n suffer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o such_o a_o army_n be_v compose_v what_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o see_v it_o must_v needs_o consist_v of_o raw_a and_o untrained_a people_n hasty_o gather_v together_o and_o altogether_o unskilful_a in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n when_o caesar_n come_v against_o pompey_n the_o great_a into_o italy_n pompey_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o want_n of_o timely_a provision_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v not_o only_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o rome_n itself_o and_o fly_v into_o greece_n before_o they_o can_v draw_v any_o competent_a number_n together_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n let_v pompey_n carelessness_n be_v condemn_v and_o let_v wiâe_a estate_n imitate_v augustus_n caesar_n who_o at_o the_o first_o brute_n of_o anthony_n stir_v 1â_n provide_v himself_o and_o cross_v over_o from_o brunduâum_o to_o give_v war_n the_o meeting_n think_v it_o more_o safe_a so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o receive_v it_o within_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o his_o own_o italy_n by_o these_o precedent_a relation_n i_o hope_v any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o provide_v for_o war_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o thing_n necessary_o to_o be_v provide_v and_o first_o of_o victual_n the_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v provide_v be_v victnal_n weapon_n money_n ship_n 16._o and_o man_n all_o of_o they_o needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n 18._o and_o such_o as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v hardly_o be_v procure_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o first_o for_o victual_n so_o needful_a they_o be_v as_o that_o without_o they_o no_o army_n can_v be_v maintain_v neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n nor_o any_o town_n how_o strong_a soever_o without_o they_o can_v be_v defend_v this_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v the_o âosâe_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o sanâerra_n of_o paris_n and_o late_o rochel_n to_o the_o french_a king_n elizabeth_n the_o like_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n hinder_v our_o navy_n in_o 88_o so_o that_o it_o can_v follow_v the_o spaniard_n no_o further_o whereby_o we_o lose_v a_o fair_a advantage_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o of_o destroy_v that_o whole_a fleet._n if_o in_o the_o field_n a_o army_n be_v pinch_v with_o want_n it_o must_v starve_v or_o fight_v be_v the_o disadvantage_n never_o so_o great_a whereas_o that_o army_n that_o be_v well_o provide_v can_v fight_v when_o it_o see_v advantage_n and_o can_v forbear_v till_o it_o have_v get_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o will_v pompey_n have_v beat_v caesar_n out_o of_o greece_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o 2._o have_v not_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n force_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o force_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o appoint_v not_o only_o experience_v but_o also_o faithful_a mento_n be_v his_o steward_n to_o make_v his_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n such_o as_o will_v faithful_o lay_v out_o his_o treasure_n according_a as_o the_o affair_n in_o hand_n require_v and_o not_o imbeazell_n they_o in_o riotous_a course_n nor_o hoard_v they_o up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n look_v how_o necessary_a victual_n be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o soldier_n life_n 11._o so_o needful_a be_v armour_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o nature_n have_v furnish_v we_o âut_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o weak_a defence_n against_o either_o shot_n of_o musket_n jugurth_n or_o push_v of_o pike_n herein_o must_v be_v a_o supply_n of_o nature_n defect_n good_a armour_n and_o weapon_n must_v be_v provide_v else_o we_o can_v neither_o defend_v ourselves_o 11._o nor_o offend_v our_o foe_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a briton_n who_o naked_a valour_n though_o as_o great_a as_o may_v be_v can_v not_o gainstand_v much_o less_o offend_v the_o roman_a arm_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o soldier_n will_v transfer_v the_o care_n of_o apparel_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v this_o age_n of_o we_o unto_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n of_o armour_n and_o that_o their_o former_a negligence_n of_o armour_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o apparel_n for_o so_o shall_v they_o both_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a safety_n and_o for_o the_o general_a safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o because_o some_o private_a man_n will_v be_v negligent_a this_o way_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o muster_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o see_v all_o company_n full_a and_o be_v more_o diligent_a to_o certify_v the_o defect_n in_o arm_n to_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v regard_n that_o all_o musket_n be_v of_o one_o bore_n and_o not_o of_o several_a as_o now_o they_o be_v from_o whence_o a_o great_a confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o time_n of_o need_n if_o it_o be_v not_o amend_v which_o must_v be_v by_o some_o strict_a order_n take_v with_o the_o gunmaker_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o abuse_v also_o they_o must_v have_v regard_n that_o when_o a_o train_n be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n armour_n be_v not_o borrow_v to_o show_v in_o another_o for_o such_o error_n as_o these_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n there_o must_v be_v care_n have_v also_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o odds_n or_o advantage_n of_o we_o in_o weapon_n whether_o musket_n or_o pike_n if_o we_o look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n for_o odds_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v carry_v a_o victory_n both_o against_o valour_n and_o number_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o war_n between_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o guiccardiâe_n and_o the_o orsini_n where_o vitellozze_n have_v provide_v his_o soldier_n of_o pike_n two_o foot_n long_o than_o ordinary_a carry_v away_o the_o victory_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_a soldier_n who_o have_v the_o odds_n of_o he_o both_o in_o courage_n and_o number_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o money_n it_o suffice_v not_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o arm_n 5._o to_o have_v flesh_n blood_n and_o bone_n unless_o they_o have_v also_o sinew_n to_o stretch_v out_o and_o pull_v in_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n so_o it_o suffice_v not_o in_o a_o army_n to_o have_v victual_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o have_v money_n also_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n bear_v sway_v with_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o venture_v upon_o any_o danger_n which_o oftentimes_o for_o want_n of_o pay_n he_o will_v refuse_v â_o wherefore_o vegetius_n give_v this_o advice_n antequam_fw-la inchoetur_fw-la bellum_fw-la de_fw-la copus_fw-la expensisque_fw-la solicitus_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o do_v marvel_v not_o that_o she_o be_v call_v regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la see_v that_o all_o man_n yield_v obeisance_n to_o she_o she_o it_o be_v that_o train_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o war_n who_o otherwise_o will_v sleep_v quiet_o at_o home_n the_o bailiff_n of_o diion_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n into_o switzerland_n to_o hire_v soldier_n can_v train_v none_o along_o with_o he_o ovid._n because_o his_o master_n coffer_n be_v know_v to_o be_v empty_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n exchequer_n be_v well_o fill_v with_o the_o money_n
the_o enemy_n dominion_n ransack_v pillage_n and_o spoil_v it_o whereby_o he_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o return_v for_o to_o defend_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o country_n this_o project_n have_v take_v many_o time_n good_a effect_n for_o that_o those_o soldier_n beginning_n to_o fill_v themselves_o with_o bootye_n and_o confidence_n to_o overcome_v shall_v soon_o make_v the_o enemy_n soldier_n to_o be_v afraid_a when_o they_o suppose_v themselves_o conqueror_n shall_v understand_v to_o become_v loser_n chap._n cxliiii_o how_o a_o general_n shall_v use_v policy_n in_o let_v a_o enemy_n to_o pass_v without_o fight_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o dangerous_a to_o stay_v a_o enemy_n if_o be_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o flee_v either_o by_o cut_v off_o his_o passage_n or_o by_o coop_v he_o up_o for_o every_o coward_n will_v fight_v when_o they_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o black_a prince_n in_o france_n who_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n overthrow_v a_o mighty_a army_n but_o a_o wise_a general_n shall_v rather_o make_v the_o enemy_n a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n to_o pass_v over_o then_o to_o endeavour_v to_o stay_v he_o themistocles_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o grecian_n to_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o hellespont_n by_o xerxes_n lest_o the_o persian_n shall_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n lose_v his_o army_n by_o intercept_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n in_o his_o march_n to_o calais_n chap._n cxlv_o a_o policy_n to_o make_v soldier_n fight_v in_o a_o pitchy_a battle_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o run_v away_o charles_n martill_a in_o a_o wonderful_a fight_n with_o the_o saraâeâs_n place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n certain_a troop_n of_o his_o horse_n command_v to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o offer_v to_o fly_v hereby_o to_o inform_v his_o soldier_n that_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o what_o they_o purchase_v by_o valour_n likewise_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o land_n of_o his_o man_n upon_o our_o english_a confine_n cause_v all_o his_o vessel_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o no_o relief_n may_v be_v expect_v which_o breed_v a_o resolution_n in_o his_o soldier_n to_o gain_v a_o conquest_n aso_n caesar_n do_v the_o like_a at_o his_o first_o approach_n against_o england_n that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v not_o expect_v any_o safety_n by_o flight_n but_o to_o purchase_v their_o freedom_n by_o the_o dint_n of_o the_o sword_n chap._n cxlvi_o a_o policy_n of_o a_o genoy_n use_v to_o the_o negotiator_n of_o lodowick_n sforza_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o oppression_n lodwick_n sforza_n have_v trench_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o people_n of_o genoa_n his_o negotiator_n that_o collect_v his_o mass_n of_o money_n be_v by_o a_o genoy_n invite_v to_o dinner_n and_o walk_v in_o his_o garden_n he_o show_v the_o ambassador_n the_o herb_n basill_n he_o gentle_o stroke_v it_o smell_v it_o very_o sweet_a but_o squize_v it_o hard_o as_o unsavoury_a a_o smell_n whereon_o this_o genoy_n infer_v if_o our_o lord_n duke_n lodowick_n will_v gentle_o stroke_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o puissance_n over_o this_o city_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o a_o sweet_a savour_n of_o obedience_n but_o if_o he_o oppress_v it_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o prove_v as_o unsavoury_a by_o rebellion_n chap._n cxlvii_o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o general_n to_o encourage_v soldier_n to_o work_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n be_v last_o build_v the_o emperor_n vespasian_n carry_v the_o first_o basket_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o he_o his_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a this_o do_v wonderful_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o be_v more_o forward_o in_o that_o service_n and_o that_o make_v they_o undergo_v the_o task_n without_o grumble_a chap._n cxlviii_o a_o politic_n way_n for_o a_o general_n to_o gain_v a_o difficult_a passage_n with_o his_o army_n ferand_n king_n of_o naples_n understanding_n that_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n approach_v near_o his_o territory_n he_o to_o prevent_v his_o approach_n and_o to_o make_v his_o safe_a and_o strong_a resistance_n draw_v his_o army_n to_o a_o certain_a straight_o not_o far_o from_o naples_n have_v hill_n and_o unpassable_a place_n on_o each_o side_n the_o french_a perceive_v their_o defence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repel_v divide_v his_o army_n by_o night_n and_o send_v half_a of_o they_o far_o about_o to_o come_v by_o stealth_n upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o neapolitan_n they_o hold_v themselves_o secure_a in_o regard_n the_o french_a have_v entrench_v themselves_o before_o their_o camp_n and_o thus_o hold_v they_o in_o suspense_n until_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n he_o desire_v they_o sudden_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o assault_v on_o both_o side_n rout_v the_o neapolitan_n and_o in_o defeat_v their_o army_n take_v their_o whole_a country_n chap._n cxlix_o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o general_n to_o further_o the_o assault_n make_v against_o a_o town_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n draw_v his_o army_n before_o gertrudenberge_n they_o lay_v entrench_v upon_o land_n and_o strong_a by_o ship_n upon_o the_o water_n by_o chance_n take_v of_o a_o prisoner_n belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o the_o state_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n once_o adays_o go_v private_o up_o the_o steeple_n to_o view_v the_o hollander_n trench_n if_o that_o any_o advantage_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o sally_n or_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n immediate_o contriur_n with_o a_o gentleman_n to_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n under_o a_o pretence_n he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n who_o by_o a_o private_a sign_n play_v upon_o a_o pipe_n discover_v their_o be_v upon_o the_o steeple_n the_o hollander_n ordnance_n be_v ready_o plant_v upon_o a_o battery_n they_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o steeple_n and_o beat_v it_o quite_o down_o kill_v the_o governor_n with_o the_o rest_n then_o present_o assault_v the_o town_n take_v it_o chap._n cl._n a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o hollander_n to_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o guard_n breda_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o brabant_n be_v once_o by_o the_o hollander_n surprise_v by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o a_o boat_n lade_v with_o turf_n in_o who_o keel_n be_v embark_v very_o close_o divers_a valiant_a gentleman_n the_o boat_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o town_n according_a to_o its_o usual_a wont_a and_o the_o boatesman_n well_o know_v of_o the_o soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o guard_n where_o he_o usual_o make_v they_o sport_n and_o bestow_v drink_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o have_v make_v drink_v both_o corporal_n and_o sentinel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n then_o see_v his_o fit_a time_n he_o convey_v these_o gentleman_n into_o the_o town_n who_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o guard_n and_o have_v first_o obtain_v the_o watchword_n they_o give_v a_o privy_a sign_n by_o cast_v up_o a_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n whereby_o certain_a forre_v of_o the_o estate_n lie_v in_o ambush_n not_o far_o off_o make_v their_o speedy_a approach_n and_o blow_v open_a the_o port_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ordnance_n before_o any_o alarm_n be_v give_v likewise_o by_o cart_n jade_v with_o corn_n and_o hay_n have_v soldier_n lay_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o like_a project_n have_v be_v do_v for_o prevention_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v gage_v with_o iron_n spit_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n before_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v the_o port_n fear_v lest_o treachery_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o chap._n cli_n a_o policy_n which_o the_o city_n of_o cassiline_n use_v to_o make_v hannibal_n raise_v his_o siege_n the_o city_n of_o cassiline_n be_v besiege_v by_o hamball_n after_o they_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o hard_a brunt_n they_o take_v occasion_n to_o plough_v up_o all_o their_o waste_a ground_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o dig_v for_o corn_n and_o root_n hannibal_n perceive_v they_o be_v sow_v their_o seed_n be_v very_o persuade_v they_o have_v sustenance_n sufficient_a to_o last_v they_o until_o their_o seed_n come_v to_o maturity_n which_o make_v he_o present_o raise_v his_o siege_n when_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v the_o town_n one_o week_n long_o for_o famish_v chap._n clii_o caesar_n policy_n in_o let_v the_o dutch_a man_n flee_v that_o he_o may_v vanquish_v they_o caesar_n have_v coop_v up_o the_o dutchman_n that_o they_o can_v not_o flee_v he_o think_v better_a to_o open_v they_o a_o way_n to_o