this_o country_n of_o you_o when_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n come_v against_o you_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o both_o on_o your_o own_o and_o on_o your_o neighbour_n ground_n alike_o but_o much_o more_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o against_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o be_v borderer_n state_n for_o liberty_n with_o all_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v a_o match_n for_o the_o city_n that_o be_v their_o neighbour_n with_o these_o then_o that_o attempt_n the_o subiugation_n not_o only_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o of_o estate_n far_o from_o they_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o try_v the_o utmost_a of_o our_o fortune_n we_o have_v for_o example_n the_o estate_n that_o the_o euboean_n over_o against_o we_o and_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n do_v live_v in_o under_o they_o and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o though_o other_o fight_v with_o their_o neighbour_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o territory_n we_o if_o we_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v have_v but_o one_o bind_v among_o we_o all_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o quarrel_n about_o limit_n for_o if_o they_o enter_v they_o will_v take_v all_o our_o several_a state_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n by_o force_n so_o much_o more_o dangerous_a be_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o athenian_n then_o of_o other_o people_n and_o such_o as_o upon_o confidence_n in_o their_o strength_n invade_v their_o neighbour_n as_o the_o athenian_n now_o do_v use_v to_o be_v bold_a in_o war_a on_o those_o that_o sit_v still_o defend_v themselves_o only_a in_o their_o own_o territory_n whereas_o they_o be_v less_o urgent_a to_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v they_o without_o their_o own_o limit_n or_o also_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n when_o opportunity_n serve_v we_o have_v experience_n hereof_o in_o these_o same_o man_n for_o after_o we_o have_v overcome_v they_o at_o coronea_n at_o what_o time_n through_o our_o own_o sedition_n they_o hold_v our_o country_n in_o subjection_n we_o establish_v a_o great_a security_n in_o boeotia_n which_o last_v till_o this_o present_a remember_v which_o we_o ought_v now_o the_o elder_a sort_n to_o imitate_v our_o former_a act_n there_o and_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o those_o valiant_a father_n to_o endeavour_n not_o to_o disgrace_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o house_n but_o rather_o with_o confidence_n that_o the_o god_n who_o temple_n fortify_v they_o unlawful_o dwell_v in_o will_v be_v with_o we_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o offer_v he_o appear_v fair_a to_o march_v against_o they_o and_o let_v they_o see_v that_o though_o they_o may_v gain_v what_o they_o covet_v when_o they_o invade_v such_o as_o will_v not_o fight_v yet_o man_n that_o have_v the_o generosity_n to_o hold_v their_o own_o in_o liberty_n by_o battle_n and_o not_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o another_o unjust_o will_v never_o let_v they_o go_v away_o unfoughten_a pagondas_n with_o this_o exhortation_n persuade_v the_o boeotian_n to_o march_v against_o the_o athenian_n and_o make_v they_o field_n rise_v lead_v they_o speedy_o on_o for_o it_o be_v draw_v towards_o night_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o to_o their_o army_n in_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o hill_n they_o see_v not_o each_o other_o make_v a_o stand_n he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o order_n and_o prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v hypocrates_n who_o be_v then_o at_o delium_n that_o the_o boeotian_n be_v march_v after_o they_o he_o send_v present_o to_o the_o army_n command_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o array_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v himself_o have_v leave_v some_o 300._o horse_n about_o delium_n both_o for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o place_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v and_o withal_o to_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o boeotian_n when_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n but_o for_o these_o the_o boeotian_n appoint_v some_o force_n purposely_o to_o attend_v they_o and_o when_o all_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v they_o show_v themselves_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o arm_n boeotian_n in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o be_v about_o seven_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o lightarmed_n soldier_n above_o ten_o thousand_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o five_o hundred_o targeteer_n their_o right_a wing_n consist_v of_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o partaker_n in_o the_o middle_a battle_n be_v the_o haliartian_n coronaeans_n copaeans_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o copaâ—s_n lake_n in_o the_o left_a be_v the_o thespian_o tanagraeans_n and_o orchomenian_n the_o horseman_n and_o lightarmed_n soldier_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n the_o theban_n be_v order_v by_o twenty_o five_o in_o file_n but_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o boeotian_n athenian_n the_o athenian_a man_n of_o arm_n in_o number_n no_o few_o than_o the_o enemy_n be_v order_v by_o eight_o in_o file_n throughout_o their_o horse_n they_o place_v on_o either_o wing_n but_o for_o lightarmed_n soldier_n arm_v as_o be_v fit_a there_o be_v none_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o in_o the_o city_n those_o that_o go_v out_o follow_v the_o camp_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o arm_n as_o be_v a_o general_a expedition_n both_o of_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n and_o after_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o make_v homeward_o there_o stay_v few_o behind_o when_o they_o be_v now_o in_o their_o order_n and_o ready_a to_o join_v battle_n hypocrates_n the_o general_n come_v into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o encourage_v they_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o oration_n of_o hippocrates_n to_o his_o soldier_n man_n of_o athens_n my_o exhortation_n shall_v be_v short_a but_o with_o valiant_a man_n it_o have_v as_o much_o force_n as_o a_o long_o and_o be_v for_o a_o remembrance_n rather_o than_o a_o command_n let_v no_o man_n think_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o that_o we_o therefore_o precipitate_v ourselves_o into_o a_o great_a danger_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v us._n for_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o these_o man_n you_o fight_v for_o your_o own_o if_o we_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o peloponnesian_n will_v never_o invade_v our_o territory_n again_o for_o want_v of_o the_o boeotian_n horseman_n so_o that_o in_o one_o battle_n you_o shall_v both_o gain_v this_o territory_n and_o free_a your_o own_o therefore_o march_v on_o against_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o as_o become_v the_o dignity_n both_o of_o his_o natural_a city_n which_o he_o glori_v to_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o greece_n and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v overcome_v these_o man_n at_o oenophyta_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o myronides_n be_v in_o time_n past_o master_n of_o all_o boeotia_n while_o hypocrates_n be_v make_v this_o exhortation_n and_o have_v go_v with_o it_o over_o half_a the_o army_n but_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o the_o boeotian_n oration_n for_o pagondas_n likewise_o make_v but_o a_o short_a exhortation_n and_o have_v there_o sing_v the_o paean_n come_v down_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o athenian_n likewise_o go_v forward_o to_o meet_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o run_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o both_o the_o army_n never_o come_v to_o join_v hinder_v both_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o certain_a current_n of_o water_n keep_v they_o asunder_o but_o the_o rest_n make_v sharp_a battle_n stand_v close_o and_o strive_v to_o put_v by_o each_o other_o buckler_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o boeotian_n to_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o army_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o athenian_n who_o in_o this_o part_n have_v to_o deal_v among_o other_o principal_o with_o the_o thespian_o for_o while_o they_o that_o be_v place_v within_o the_o same_o wing_n give_v back_o and_o be_v circle_v in_o by_o the_o athenian_n in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n those_o thespian_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v hew_v down_o in_o the_o very_a fight_n some_o also_o of_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o trouble_v with_o enclose_v they_o through_o ignorance_n slay_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o boeotian_n be_v overthrow_v in_o this_o part_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o other_o part_n where_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o fight_n but_o the_o right_a wing_n wherein_o the_o theban_n stand_v have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a force_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o follow_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o very_a first_o it_o happen_v also_o that_o pagondas_n whilst_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o this_o army_n be_v in_o distress_n send_v two_o company_n of_o horse_n secret_o about_o the_o hill_n whereby_o that_o wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v victorious_a apprehend_v upon_o
in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o it_o further_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o ephyre_n in_o that_o part_n of_o thesprotis_n which_o be_v call_v eleatis_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o disbogu_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o lake_n acherusia_n and_o into_o that_o have_v first_o pass_v through_o thesprotis_n the_o river_n acheron_n from_o which_o it_o take_v the_o name_n also_o the_o river_n thyanis_n run_v here_o which_o divide_v thesprotis_n from_o chaonia_n cestrine_n betwixt_o which_o two_o river_n arise_v this_o promontory_n of_o cheimerium_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n come_v the_o corinthian_n fleet._n and_o encamp_v the_o corcyrean_n understand_v that_o they_o make_v against_o they_o have_v ready_a 110._o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o miciades_n aesimides_n and_o eurybatus_n come_v and_o encamp_v in_o one_o of_o the_o land_n call_v sybota_n and_o the_o ten_o galley_n of_o athens_n be_v also_o with_o they_o but_o their_o land-force_n stay_v in_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucimna_n and_o with_o they_o 1000_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o forward_o zacynthian_o that_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o the_o corinthian_n also_o have_v in_o the_o continent_n the_o aid_n of_o many_o barbarian_n which_o in_o those_o quarter_n have_v be_v evermore_o their_o friend_n the_o corinthian_n after_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v take_v aboard_o three_o day_n provision_n of_o victual_n put_v off_o by_o night_n from_o cheimerium_n with_o purpose_n to_o fight_v and_o about_o break_v of_o day_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v descry_v the_o galley_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n which_o be_v also_o put_v off_o from_o sybota_n and_o come_v on_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o corinthian_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v sight_n one_o of_o another_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n wing_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n be_v place_v the_o galley_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v their_o own_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o command_n under_o the_o three_o commander_n one_o under_o one_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n the_o corinthian_n have_v in_o their_o right_a wing_n the_o galley_n of_o megara_n and_o of_o ambracia_n megara_n in_o the_o middle_n other_o their_o confederate_n in_o order_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n they_o be_v themselves_o place_v with_o such_o galley_n as_o be_v best_a of_o sail_n in_o the_o left_a the_o roman_n standard_n be_v on_o either_o side_n lift_v up_o they_o join_v battle_n have_v on_o both_o part_n both_o many_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o archer_n and_o slinger_n battle_n but_o after_o the_o old_a fashion_n as_o yet_o somewhat_o unskilful_o appoint_v the_o battle_n be_v not_o so_o artificial_o as_o cruel_o fight_v near_o unto_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fight_n at_o land_n for_o after_o they_o have_v once_o run_v their_o galley_n up_o close_o aboard_o one_o of_o another_o they_o can_v not_o for_o the_o number_n and_o throng_n be_v easy_o get_v asunder_o again_o but_o rely_v for_o the_o victory_n especial_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n who_o fight_v where_o they_o stand_v whilst_o the_o galley_n remain_v altogether_o without_o motion_n passage_n through_o each_o other_o they_o make_v none_o but_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o courage_n and_o strength_n rather_o than_o with_o skill_n insomuch_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o every_o part_n not_o without_o much_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n in_o which_o the_o athenian_a galley_n be_v always_o where_o the_o corcyrean_n be_v oppress_v at_o hand_n keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o fear_n but_o yet_o begin_v no_o assault_n because_o their_o commander_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o athenian_a people_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o corinthian_n be_v in_o the_o great_a distress_n for_o the_o corcyrean_n with_o twenty_o galley_n have_v make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o chase_v they_o disperse_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o sail_v to_o their_o very_a camp_n go_v aland_o burn_v their_o abandon_a tent_n and_o take_v away_o their_o baggage_n so_o that_o in_o this_o part_n the_o corinthian_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o corcyrean_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o the_o corinthian_n be_v themselves_o they_o be_v far_o superior_a better_a because_o the_o corcyrean_n have_v twenty_o galley_n of_o their_o number_n which_o be_v at_o first_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o corinthian_n absent_a in_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o see_v the_o corcyrean_n be_v in_o distress_n now_o aid_v they_o manifest_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v abstain_v from_o make_v assault_n upon_o any_o but_o when_o once_o they_o flee_v out_o right_a and_o that_o the_o corinthian_n lie_v sore_o upon_o they_o then_o every_o one_o fall_v to_o the_o business_n without_o make_v difference_n any_o long_a and_o it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o necessity_n that_o they_o undertake_v one_o another_o corinthian_n and_o athenian_n fight_n the_o corinthian_n when_o their_o enemy_n flee_v stay_v not_o to_o fasten_v the_o hulle_n of_o the_o galley_n they_o have_v sink_v unto_o their_o own_o galley_n that_o so_o they_o may_v tow_v they_o after_o but_o make_v after_o the_o man_n row_v up_o and_o down_o to_o kill_v rather_o than_o to_o take_v alive_a and_o through_o ignorance_n not_o know_v that_o their_o right_a wing_n have_v be_v discomfit_v slay_v also_o some_o of_o their_o own_o friend_n for_o the_o galley_n of_o either_o side_n be_v many_o and_o take_v up_o a_o large_a space_n of_o sea_n after_o they_o be_v once_o in_o the_o medley_n they_o can_v not_o easy_o discern_v who_o be_v of_o the_o victor_n and_o who_o of_o the_o vanquish_a party_n for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a naval_a battle_n for_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v before_o of_o grecian_n against_o grecian_n when_o the_o corinthian_n have_v chase_v the_o corcyrean_n to_o the_o shore_n they_o return_v to_o take_v up_o the_o break_a galley_n and_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o recover_v and_o bring_v to_o sybota_n where_o also_o lie_v the_o land-force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v come_v to_o aid_v they_o haven_n this_o sybota_n be_v a_o desert_a haven_n of_o thesprotis_n when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o reunited_a themselves_o and_o make_v again_o to_o the_o corcyrean_n and_o they_o likewise_o with_o such_o galley_n as_o they_o have_v fit_a for_o the_o sea_n remain_v of_o the_o former_a battle_n together_o with_o those_o of_o athens_n put_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o land_n upon_o their_o territory_n by_o this_o time_n the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o the_o victory_n song_n which_o they_o use_v to_o sing_v when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_n be_v end_v when_o sudden_o the_o corinthian_n begin_v to_o row_v a_o stern_a for_o they_o have_v descry_v twenty_o athenian_a galley_n send_v from_o athens_n to_o second_v the_o former_a ten_o athens_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o corcyrean_n as_o it_o also_o fall_v out_o shall_v be_v overcome_v and_o those_o ten_o galley_n of_o they_o be_v too_o few_o to_o defend_v they_o off_o when_o the_o corinthian_n therefore_o have_v sight_n of_o these_o galley_n suspect_v that_o they_o be_v of_o athens_n and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o fall_v off_o but_o the_o corcyrean_n because_o the_o course_n of_o these_o galley_n be_v unto_o they_o more_o back_n out_o of_o sight_n descry_v they_o not_o but_o wonder_v why_o the_o corinthian_n row_v a_o stern_a till_o at_o last_o some_o that_o see_v they_o say_v they_o be_v enemy_n and_o then_o retire_v also_o the_o corcyrean_n for_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v dark_a and_o the_o corinthian_n have_v turn_v about_o the_o head_n of_o their_o galley_n and_o dissolve_a themselves_o and_o thus_o be_v they_o part_v and_o the_o battle_n end_v in_o night_n the_o corcyrean_n lie_v at_o leucimna_n these_o twenty_o athenian_a galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o glaucon_n the_o son_n of_o leagrus_n and_o androcides_n the_o son_n of_o leogorus_fw-la passing_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o float_a carcase_n and_o wreck_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v descry_v arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n in_o leucimna_n the_o corcyrean_n at_o first_o be_v night_n be_v afraid_a they_o have_v be_v enemy_n but_o know_v they_o afterward_o so_o they_o anchor_v there_o the_o next_o day_n both_o the_o thirty_o galley_n of_o athens_n again_o and_o as_o many_o of_o corcyra_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n go_v to_o the_o haven_n in_o sybota_n where_o the_o corinthian_n lie_v at_o anchor_n to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v fight_v but_o the_o corinthian_n when_o they_o have_v put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n
the_o fleet_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a with_o their_o present_a force_n to_o make_v war_n both_o against_o perdiccas_n and_o the_o town_n revolt_v set_a sail_n again_o for_o macedonia_n against_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o first_o send_v out_o and_o there_o stay_v join_v with_o philip_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o derdas_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o country_n from_o above_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o potidaea_n be_v revolt_v and_o while_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n it_o the_o corinthian_n fear_v what_o may_v become_v of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v the_o danger_n their_o own_o send_v unto_o it_o both_o of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o of_o other_o peloponnesian_n which_o they_o hire_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1600._o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 400._o naked_a light_n arm_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o be_v give_v to_o aristaeus_n the_o son_n of_o adimantus_n for_o who_o sake_n most_o of_o the_o voluntary_n of_o corinth_n go_v the_o voyage_n for_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o they_o arrive_v in_o thrace_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o potidaea_n forty_o day_n the_o news_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o these_o city_n be_v likewise_o quick_o bring_v to_o the_o athenian_a people_n who_o hear_v withal_o of_o the_o force_n send_v unto_o they_o under_o aristaeus_n send_v forth_o against_o the_o place_n revolt_v potidaea_n 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 40._o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o calliades_n these_o come_n first_o into_o macedonia_n sound_v there_o the_o former_a thousand_o salonichi_n who_o by_o this_o time_n have_v take_v therm_n and_o be_v now_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o pydna_n and_o stay_v help_v for_o a_o while_n to_o besiege_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o short_o after_o they_o take_v composition_n and_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a necesary_a league_n with_o perdiccas_n urge_v thereto_o by_o the_o affair_n of_o potidaea_n and_o the_o arrival_n there_o of_o aristaeus_n depart_v from_o macedonia_n veria_n thence_o come_v to_o berrhoea_n they_o attempt_v to_o take_v it_o but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o potidaea_n by_o land_n they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o number_n 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n beside_o many_o of_o their_o confederate_n and_o of_o macedonian_n that_o have_v serve_v with_o philip_n and_o pausanias_n 600._o horseman_n and_o their_o galley_n 70._o in_o number_n sail_v by_o they_o along_o the_o coast_n by_o moderate_a journey_n come_v in_o three_o day_n to_o gigonus_n and_o there_o encamp_v the_o potidaeans_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n under_o aristaeus_n battle_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o athenian_n lay_v now_o encamp_v in_o the_o isthmus_n near_o unto_o olynthus_n and_o have_v the_o market_n keep_v for_o they_o without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o confederate_n have_v assign_v to_o aristaeus_n and_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o perdiccas_n for_o he_o fall_v off_o again_o present_o from_o the_o athenian_n and_o have_v leave_v iölaus_n governor_n in_o his_o place_n take_v part_n with_o the_o potidaeans_n the_o purpose_n of_o aristaeus_n be_v to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n with_o himself_o within_o the_o be_v isthmus_n and_o therewith_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chalcideans_n and_o their_o confederate_n without_o the_o isthmus_n and_o also_o the_o 200._o horse_n under_o perdiccas_n to_o stay_v in_o olynthus_n and_o when_o the_o athenian_n be_v pass_v by_o to_o come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o to_o encloze_v the_o enemy_n betwixt_o they_o but_o callias_n the_o athenian_a general_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o send_v out_o before_o they_o their_o macedonian_a horseman_n and_o some_o few_o of_o their_o confederate_n to_o olynthus_n to_o stop_v those_o within_o from_o make_v any_o sally_n from_o the_o town_n and_o then_o dislodging_n march_v on_o towards_o potidaea_n when_o they_o be_v come_v on_o as_o far_o to_o as_o the_o isthmus_n and_o see_v the_o enemy_n make_v ready_a to_o fight_v they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o join_v battle_n that_o wing_n wherein_o be_v aristaeus_n himself_o with_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o other_o put_v to_o flight_v that_o part_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o stand_v opposite_a unto_o they_o and_o followed_z execution_n a_o great_a way_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o peloponnesian_n be_v by_o the_o athenian_n defeat_v and_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n athenian_n and_o aristaeus_n when_o he_o come_v back_o from_o the_o execution_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o way_n to_o take_v to_o olynthus_n or_o to_o potidaea_n in_o the_o end_n he_o resolve_v of_o the_o short_a way_n and_o with_o his_o soldier_n about_o he_o run_v as_o hard_o as_o he_o be_v able_a into_o potidaea_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v in_o at_o the_o peer_n through_o the_o sea_n cruel_o shoot_v at_o and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o but_o safety_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o company_n assoon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v they_o that_o shall_v have_v second_v the_o potideans_n from_o olynthus_n for_o it_o be_v at_o most_o but_o 60._o furlong_n off_o and_o in_o sight_n advance_v a_o little_a way_n to_o have_v aid_v they_o and_o the_o macedonian_a horse_n oppose_v themselves_o likewise_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o but_o the_o athenian_n have_v quick_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o standard_n be_v take_v down_o they_o retire_v again_o they_o of_o olynthus_n into_o that_o city_n and_o the_o macedonian_a horseman_n into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o that_o neither_o side_n have_v their_o cavalry_n at_o the_o battle_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o athenian_n erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o give_v truce_n to_o the_o potideans_n for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a of_o the_o potideans_n and_o their_o friend_n there_o die_v somewhat_o less_o than_o 300._o and_o of_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o 150._o with_o callias_n one_o of_o their_o commander_n potidaea_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o athenian_n raise_v a_o wall_n before_o the_o city_n on_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o isthmus_n which_o they_o keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n but_o the_o part_n to_o pallene-ward_n they_o leave_v unwall_v for_o they_o think_v themselves_o too_o small_a a_o number_n both_o to_o keep_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o isthmus_n and_o withal_o to_o go_v over_o and_o fortify_v in_o pallene_n fear_v lest_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o their_o confederate_n shall_v assault_v they_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v when_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n understand_v that_o potidaea_n be_v unwall_v on_o the_o part_n towards_o pallene_n not_o long_o after_o they_o send_v thither_o 1600._o man_n of_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o phormio_n potidaea_n the_o son_n of_o asopius_n who_o arrive_v in_o pallene_n leave_v his_o galley_n at_o aphytis_n and_o march_v easy_o to_o potidaea_n waste_v the_o territory_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o and_o when_o none_o come_v out_o to_o bid_v he_o battle_n he_o raise_v a_o wall_n before_o the_o city_n on_o that_o part_n also_o that_o look_v towards_o pallene_n thus_o be_v potidaea_n on_o both_o side_n strong_o besiege_v side_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o athenian_a galley_n that_o come_v up_o and_o ride_v before_o it_o aristeus_n see_v the_o city_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n and_o without_o hope_n of_o safety_n save_o what_o may_v come_v from_o peloponnesus_n or_o some_o other_o unexpected_a way_n give_v advice_n to_o all_o but_o 500_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o wind_n refuse_v to_o go_v out_o by_o sea_n that_o the_o provision_n may_v the_o long_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v remain_v within_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o but_o when_o his_o counsel_n take_v not_o place_n be_v desirous_a to_o settle_v their_o business_n and_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o affair_n abroad_o athenian_n he_o get_v out_o by_o sea_n unseen_a of_o the_o athenian_a guard_n ambushment_n and_o stay_v among_o the_o chalcideans_n among_o other_o action_n of_o the_o war_n lay_v a_o ambush_n before_o sermyla_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o that_o city_n and_o solicit_v the_o send_n of_o aid_n from_o peloponnesus_n bottieans_n and_o phormio_n after_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o potidaea_n have_v with_o he_o his_o 1600._o man_n of_o arm_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o chalcideans_n and_o bottieans_n and_o some_o small_a town_n he_o take_v in_o these_o be_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o the_o athenian_n the_o corinthian_n quarrel_v the_o aâ—heniâ—ans_n for_o besiege_v potidaea_n and_o in_o it_o the_o
demosthenes_n of_o one_o side_n and_o styphon_n the_o son_n of_o pharax_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o of_o they_o that_o have_v command_v there_o epitadas_n who_o be_v the_o first_o be_v slay_v and_o hippagretes_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o lay_v among_o the_o dead_a though_o yet_o alive_a and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o three_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o command_n by_o the_o use_v law_n in_o case_n the_o other_o shall_v miscarry_v styphon_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o say_v they_o will_v send_v over_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o continent_n to_o know_v what_o they_o there_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o but_o the_o athenian_n let_v none_o go_v thence_o call_v for_o herald_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o question_n have_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o ask_v the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o come_v over_o from_o the_o continent_n bring_v they_o this_o answer_n athens_n the_o lacedaemonian_n bid_v you_o take_v advice_n touch_v yourselves_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a provide_v you_o do_v nothing_o dishonourable_o whereupon_o have_v consult_v they_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o athenian_n attend_v they_o that_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v with_o a_o watch_n but_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o trophy_n in_o the_o island_n they_o prepare_v to_o be_v go_v and_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v over_o a_o herald_n and_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a prisoner_n the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v alive_a in_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o there_o go_v over_o into_o the_o island_n in_o all_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o these_o be_v send_v away_o alive_a three_o hundred_o want_v eight_o and_o the_o rest_n slay_v of_o those_o that_o live_v there_o be_v of_o the_o city_n itself_o of_o sparta_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o athenian_n there_o die_v not_o many_o for_o it_o be_v no_o stand_a fight_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o these_o man_n in_o the_o island_n from_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o galley_n to_o the_o fight_n in_o the_o island_n be_v 72._o day_n of_o which_o for_o 20._o day_n victual_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v away_o that_o go_v about_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v feed_v by_o such_o only_a as_o put_v in_o thither_o by_o stealth_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v both_o corn_n and_o other_o food_n leave_v in_o the_o island_n for_o their_o captain_n epitadas_n have_v distribute_v it_o more_o spare_o then_o he_o need_v to_o have_v do_v so_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n depart_v from_o pylus_n and_o go_v home_o both_o of_o they_o with_o their_o army_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o cleon_n as_o senseless_a as_o it_o be_v take_v effect_n for_o within_o twenty_o day_n he_o bring_v home_o the_o man_n as_o he_o have_v undertake_v of_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o this_o war_n this_o same_o fall_v out_o the_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grecian_n for_o they_o expect_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v never_o virtue_n neither_o by_o famine_n nor_o whatsoever_o other_o necessity_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n but_o have_v die_v with_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n fighting_z as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v be_v able_a and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o those_o that_o yield_v be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o when_o one_o afterward_o of_o the_o athenian_a confederate_n ask_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n by_o way_n of_o insult_a if_o they_o which_o be_v slay_v be_v valiant_a man_n he_o answer_v that_o a_o spindle_n mean_v a_o arrow_n deserve_v to_o be_v value_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n if_o it_o can_v know_v who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n signify_v that_o the_o slay_v be_v such_o as_o the_o stone_n and_o arrow_n chance_v to_o light_v on_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o man_n the_o athenian_n order_v slay_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o bond_n till_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v some_o agreement_n and_o if_o before_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n shall_v invade_v their_o territory_n then_o to_o bring_v they_o forth_o &_o kill_v they_o they_o take_v order_n also_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o garrison_n at_o pylus_n and_o the_o messenian_n of_o naupactus_n have_v send_v thither_o such_o man_n of_o their_o own_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n as_o to_o their_o native_a country_n for_o pylus_n be_v in_o that_o country_n which_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o messenian_n infest_a laconia_n with_o robbery_n and_o do_v they_o much_o other_o mischief_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v acquaint_v with_o robbery_n and_o such_o war_n as_o that_o and_o because_o their_o helotes_n run_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n fear_v also_o some_o great_a innovation_n in_o the_o country_n take_v the_o matter_n much_o to_o heart_n and_o though_o they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v of_o it_o to_o the_o athenian_n yet_o they_o send_v ambassador_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o restitution_n both_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o pylus_n and_o of_o their_o man_n but_o the_o athenian_n aspire_v to_o great_a matter_n and_o the_o ambassador_n though_o they_o come_v often_o about_o it_o yet_o be_v always_o send_v away_o without_o effect_n these_o be_v the_o proceed_n at_o pylus_n present_o after_o this_o the_o same_o summer_n fortune_n the_o athenian_n with_o 80._o galley_n 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o 200._o horse_n in_o boat_n build_v for_o transportation_n of_o horse_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o corinth_n there_o go_v also_o with_o they_o milesian_n andrian_o and_o carystian_o of_o their_o confederate_n the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v nicias_n the_o son_n of_o niceratus_n with_o 2._o other_o in_o commission_n with_o he_o betimes_o in_o a_o morning_n they_o put_v in_o at_o a_o place_n between_o chersonesus_n and_o rheitus_fw-la on_o that_o shore_n above_o which_o stand_v the_o hill_n solygius_fw-la whereon_o the_o dorian_n in_o old_a time_n sit_v down_o to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n that_o be_v then_o aeolian_o and_o upon_o which_o there_o stand_v now_o a_o village_n call_v also_o solygia_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o galley_n come_v in_o this_o village_n be_v distant_a twenty_o furlong_n and_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n sixty_o and_o the_o isthmus_n twenty_o land_n the_o corinthian_n have_v long_o before_o from_o argos_n have_v intelligence_n that_o a_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v come_v against_o they_o come_v all_o of_o they_o with_o their_o force_n to_o the_o isthmus_n save_o only_o such_o as_o dwell_v without_o the_o isthmus_n and_o five_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n absent_a in_o ambracia_n and_o leucadia_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o military_a age_n come_v forth_o to_o attend_v the_o athenian_n where_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o but_o when_o the_o athenian_n have_v put_v to_o shore_n in_o the_o night_n unseen_a and_o that_o advertisement_n thereof_o be_v give_v they_o by_o sign_n put_v up_o into_o the_o air_n they_o leave_v the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o force_n in_o cenchrea_n lest_o the_o athenian_n shall_v go_v against_o crommyon_n and_o with_o the_o other_o half_o make_v haste_n to_o meet_v they_o fight_n battus_n one_o of_o their_o commander_n for_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o present_a at_o the_o battle_n with_o one_o squadron_n go_v towards_o the_o village_n of_o solygia_n be_v a_o open_a one_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o lycophron_n with_o the_o rest_n charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o first_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o land_v before_o chersonesus_n and_o afterward_o they_o charge_v likewise_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o battle_n be_v hot_a and_o at_o handstroake_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o carystian_o for_o of_o these_o consist_v their_o utmost_a file_n sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n drive_v they_o back_o but_o as_o they_o retire_v they_o come_v up_o for_o the_o place_n be_v all_o rise_a ground_n to_o a_o dry_a wall_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a ground_n throw_v down_o stone_n at_o they_o and_o after_o have_v sing_v the_o victory_n paean_a come_v again_o close_o to_o they_o who_o when_o the_o athenian_n abode_n the_o battle_n be_v again_o at_o handstroake_n but_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o corinthian_n that_o come_v
the_o camp_n of_o the_o athenian_n yet_o after_o see_v the_o athenian_n come_v not_o out_o against_o they_o they_o retire_v again_o and_o cross_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o helorine_n highway_n stay_v there_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o athenian_n and_o their_o confederate_n prepare_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v order_v thus_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o mantinean_o have_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o athenian_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o other_o wing_n that_o half_a of_o the_o army_n which_o stand_v foremost_a be_v order_v by_o eight_o in_o file_n the_o other_o half_o towards_o their_o tent_n order_v likewise_o by_o eight_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o long_a square_n and_o command_v to_o observe_v diligent_o where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o distress_n and_o to_o make_v special_o thither_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o so_o arrange_v be_v receive_v such_o as_o carry_v the_o fight_v weapon_n and_o tool_n of_o the_o army_n the_o syracusian_n arrange_v their_o man_n of_o arm_n who_o be_v syracusian_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o as_o many_o of_o their_o confederate_n as_o be_v present_a by_o sixteen_o in_o file_n they_o that_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o be_v chief_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o then_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o geloan_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o of_o the_o camarâ—naeans_n about_o twenty_o horseman_n and_o fifty_o archer_n the_o cavalry_n they_o place_v in_o the_o right_a point_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o all_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o with_o they_o the_o darter_n but_o the_o athenian_n intend_v to_o begin_v the_o battle_n nicias_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o army_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o to_o who_o and_o to_o all_o in_o general_a he_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o oration_n of_o nicias_n to_o his_o army_n what_o need_v i_o sir_n to_o make_v a_o long_a exhortation_n when_o this_o battle_n be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o all_o come_v hither_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o present_a preparation_n be_v more_o able_a to_o give_v you_o encouragement_n than_o any_o oration_n how_o well_o soever_o make_v if_o with_o a_o weak_a army_n for_o where_o we_o be_v together_o argive_n mantinean_o athenian_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o islander_n how_o can_v we_o choose_v among_o so_o many_o and_o good_a confederate_n but_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o the_o victory_n especial_o against_o tag_n and_o rag_n and_o not_o choose_v man_n as_o we_o be_v ourselves_o and_o against_o sicilian_n who_o though_o they_o contemn_v we_o can_v stand_v against_o we_o their_o skill_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o courage_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v also_o that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o our_o own_o and_o not_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a territory_n but_o such_o as_o we_o shall_v acquire_v by_o the_o sword_n my_o exhortation_n to_o you_o i_o be_o certain_a be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o say_v to_o they_o you_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o your_o country_n i_o say_v to_o you_o you_o be_v to_o fight_v out_o of_o your_o country_n where_o you_o must_v either_o get_v the_o victory_n or_o not_o easy_o get_v away_o for_o many_o horseman_n will_v be_v upon_o us._n remember_v therefore_o every_o man_n his_o own_o worth_n and_o charge_v valiant_o and_o think_v the_o present_a necessity_n and_o straight_o we_o be_v in_o to_o be_v more_o formidable_a than_o the_o enemy_n nicias_n have_v thus_o exhort_v the_o army_n syracusian_n lead_v it_o present_o to_o the_o charge_n the_o syracusian_n expect_v not_o to_o have_v fight_v at_o that_o instant_n and_o the_o city_n be_v near_o some_o of_o they_o be_v go_v away_o and_o some_o for_o haste_n come_v in_o run_v and_o though_o late_a yet_o every_o one_o as_o he_o come_v put_v himself_o in_o where_o be_v the_o great_a number_n for_o they_o want_v neither_o willingness_n nor_o courage_n either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o battle_n be_v no_o less_o valiant_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v experience_n than_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o want_n of_o this_o make_v they_o even_o against_o their_o will_n to_o abate_v also_o somewhat_o of_o their_o courage_n nevertheless_o though_o they_o think_v not_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o be_v thereby_o constrain_v to_o fight_v on_o a_o sudden_a yet_o they_o resume_v their_o arm_n and_o come_v present_o forward_a to_o the_o encounter_n and_o first_o the_o caster_n of_o stone_n and_o slinger_n and_o archer_n of_o either_o side_n skirmish_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o army_n mutual_o chase_v each_o other_o as_o among_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v not_o unlikely_a after_o this_o the_o soothsayer_n bring_v forth_o their_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o trumpet_n instigate_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o battle_n and_o they_o come_v on_o to_o fight_v the_o syracusian_n for_o their_o country_n and_o their_o life_n for_o the_o present_a and_o for_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o future_a on_o the_o otherside_n the_o athenian_n to_o win_v the_o country_n of_o another_o and_o make_v it_o their_o own_o and_o not_o to_o weaken_v their_o own_o by_o be_v vanquish_v the_o argive_n and_o other_o free_a confederate_n to_o help_v the_o athenian_n to_o conquer_v the_o country_n they_o come_v against_o and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o with_o victory_n and_o their_o subiect-confederates_a come_v also_o on_o with_o great_a courage_n principal_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n as_o desperate_a if_o they_o overcome_v not_o and_o withal_o upon_o the_o by_o that_o by_o help_v the_o athenian_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n of_o another_o their_o own_o subjection_n may_v be_v the_o easy_a after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o handstroake_n they_o fight_v long_o on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v some_o clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o flash_n of_o lightning_n together_o with_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n insomuch_o as_o it_o add_v to_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o be_v now_o fight_v their_o first_o battle_n and_o not_o familiar_a with_o the_o war_n whereas_o to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o have_v more_o experience_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n seem_v to_o expound_v that_o accident_n and_o their_o great_a fear_n proceed_v from_o the_o so-long_a resistance_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o this_o while_n overcome_v when_o the_o argive_n first_o have_v make_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o syracusian_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o after_o they_o the_o athenian_n also_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v arrange_v against_o they_o victory_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syracusian_a army_n be_v present_o break_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o the_o athenian_n pursue_v they_o not_o far_o because_o the_o syracusian_a horseman_n be_v many_o and_o unvanquished_a whensoever_o any_o man_n of_o arm_n advance_v far_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n charge_v upon_o they_o and_o still_o drive_v they_o in_o again_o but_o have_v follow_v as_o far_o as_o safe_o they_o may_v in_o great_a troop_n they_o retire_v again_o and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n the_o syracusian_n have_v rally_v themselves_o in_o the_o helorine_n way_n and_o recover_v their_o order_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v for_o that_o time_n send_v a_o guard_n into_o olympieum_n lest_o the_o athenian_n shall_v take_v the_o treasure_n there_o and_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o city_n the_o athenian_n go_v not_o to_o assault_v the_o temple_n but_o gather_v together_o their_o dead_a lay_v they_o upon_o the_o funeral_n fire_n and_o stay_v that_o night_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o next_o day_n they_o give_v truce_n to_o the_o syracusian_n to_o take_v up_o their_o dead_a of_o who_o and_o of_o their_o confederate_n be_v slay_v about_o 260._o and_o gather_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o their_o own_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o confederate_n there_o die_v about_o fifty_o and_o thus_o have_v rifle_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a enemy_n they_o return_v to_o catana_n for_o it_o be_v now_o winter_n and_o to_o make_v war_n there_o they_o think_v it_o yet_o unpossible_a before_o they_o have_v send_v for_o horseman_n to_o athens_n and_o levy_v other_o among_o their_o confederate_n there_o in_o sicily_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o over_o master_v in_o horse_n and_o before_o they_o have_v also_o both_o levy_v money_n there_o and_o receive_v more_o from_o athens_n and_o make_v league_n with_o certain_a city_n which_o they_o hope_v after_o this_o battle_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o hearken_v thereunto_o and_o before_o they_o have_v likewise_o provide_v themselves_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n
and_o arrange_v themselves_o in_o the_o wide_a sea_n stand_v quiet_a not_o mean_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n both_o for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o supply_n of_o fresh_a galley_n from_o athens_n and_o for_o many_o difficulty_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o both_o about_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o their_o prisoner_n aboard_o and_o also_o for_o that_o be_v in_o a_o desert_a place_n their_o galley_n be_v not_o yet_o repair_v but_o take_v think_v rather_o how_o to_o go_v home_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o athenian_n have_v the_o peace_n for_o already_o break_v in_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v against_o each_o other_o shall_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v they_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o send_v afore_o unto_o the_o athenian_n certain_a man_n without_o privilege_n of_o herald_n for_o to_o â—ound_v they_o and_o to_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n man_n of_o athens_n you_o do_v unjust_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n purpose_n and_o violate_v the_o article_n for_o whereas_o we_o go_v about_o to_o right_v we_o on_o our_o enemy_n you_o stand_v in_o our_o way_n and_o bear_v arm_n against_o us._n if_o therefore_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o hinder_v our_o go_n against_o corcyra_n or_o whatsoever_o place_n else_o we_o please_v dissolve_v the_o peace_n and_o lay_v hand_n first_o upon_o we_o that_o be_v here_o use_v we_o as_o enemy_n thus_o say_v they_o and_o the_o corcyrean_n as_o many_o of_o the_o army_n as_o hear_v they_o cry_v out_o immediate_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v they_o but_o the_o athenian_n make_v answer_v thus_o man_n of_o peloponnesus_n neither_o do_v we_o begin_v the_o war_n athenian_n nor_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o we_o bring_v aid_n to_o these_o our_o confederate_n the_o corcyrean_n if_o you_o please_v therefore_o to_o go_v any_o whither_o else_o we_o hinder_v you_o not_o but_o if_o against_o corcyra_n or_o any_o place_n belong_v unto_o it_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o when_o the_o athenian_n have_v give_v they_o this_o answer_n the_o corinthian_n make_v ready_a to_o go_v home_o trophy_n and_o set_v up_o a_o trophy_n in_o sybota_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o corcyrean_n also_o both_o take_v up_o the_o wreck_n and_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o carry_v every_o way_n by_o the_o wave_n and_o the_o wind_n that_o arise_v the_o night_n before_o come_v drive_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o victory_n set_v up_o a_o trophy_n likewise_o in_o sybota_n the_o land_n the_o victory_n be_v thus_o challenge_v on_o both_o side_n upon_o these_o ground_n the_o corinthian_n do_v set_v up_o a_o trophy_n because_o in_o the_o battle_n they_o have_v the_o better_a all_o day_n have_v get_v more_o of_o the_o wreck_n and_o dead_a body_n than_o the_o other_o and_o take_v no_o less_o than_o 1000_o prisoner_n and_o sink_v about_o 70._o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o the_o corcyrean_n set_v up_o a_o trophy_n because_o they_o have_v sink_v 30._o galley_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o have_v after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o athenian_n recover_v the_o wreck_n and_o dead_a body_n that_o drive_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o because_o the_o day_n before_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o corinthian_n have_v row_v a_o stern_a and_o go_v away_o from_o they_o and_o last_o for_o that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o sybota_n the_o corinthian_n come_v not_o out_o to_o encounter_v they_o thus_o each_o side_n claim_v victory_n the_o corinthian_n in_o their_o way_n homeward_o take_v in_o anactorium_n well_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n by_o deceit_n this_o town_n be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o corcyrean_n and_o have_v put_v into_o it_o corinthian_n only_o depart_v and_o go_v home_o of_o the_o corcyrean_n 800._o that_o be_v servant_n they_o sell_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n 250._o who_o they_o use_v with_o very_a much_o favour_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n at_o their_o return_n to_o bring_v corcyra_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o corinthian_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thus_o be_v corcyra_n deliver_v of_o the_o war_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o athenian_a galley_n go_v from_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o the_o corinthian_n have_v of_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n namely_o because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o corcyrean_n in_o a_o battle_n by_o sea_n against_o the_o corinthian_n with_o who_o they_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o article_n of_o peace_n present_o after_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o other_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o the_o athenian_n war_n to_o induce_v the_o war_n for_o while_o the_o corinthian_n study_v to_o be_v revenge_v suspect_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v their_o hatred_n in_o jealousy_n command_v the_o citizen_n of_o potidaea_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o pallene_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n wall_n but_o confederate_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o athenian_n to_o pull_v down_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n that_o stand_v towards_o pallene_n and_o to_o give_v they_o hostage_n and_o also_o to_o send_v away_o and_o no_o more_o receive_v the_o epidemiurgi_n magistrate_n so_o call_v which_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o year_n by_o year_n from_o corinth_n fear_v lest_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o macedonia_n perdiccas_n and_o of_o the_o corinthian_n they_o shall_v revolt_v and_o draw_v to_o revolt_v with_o they_o their_o other_o confederate_n in_o thrace_n these_o thing_n against_o the_o potideans_n the_o athenian_n have_v precontrive_v present_o after_o the_o naval_a battle_n fight_v at_o corcyra_n for_o the_o corinthian_n and_o they_o be_v now_o manifest_o at_o difference_n and_o perdiccas_n who_o before_o have_v be_v their_o confederate_n and_o friend_n now_o war_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v so_o be_v that_o when_o his_o brother_n philip_n and_o derdas_n join_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o athenian_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v afraid_a he_o both_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o negotiate_v the_o peloponnesian_n war_n and_o also_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o better_a to_o procure_v the_o revolt_n of_o potidaea_n and_o likewise_o he_o practise_v with_o the_o chalcideans_n of_o thrace_n and_o with_o the_o bottiean_n to_o revolt_v with_o they_o for_o if_o he_o can_v make_v these_o confine_a city_n his_o confederate_n with_o the_o help_n of_o they_o he_o think_v his_o war_n will_v be_v the_o easy_a which_o the_o athenian_n perceive_v and_o intend_v to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o these_o city_n give_v order_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o they_o be_v now_o send_v thirty_o galley_n part_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o archestratus_n the_o son_n of_o lycomedes_n and_o ten_o other_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o perdiccas_n both_o to_o receive_v hostage_n of_o the_o potideans_n and_o to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n and_o also_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o they_o revolt_v not_o the_o potidaeans_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v persuade_v the_o people_n not_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n among_o they_o by_o other_o ambassador_n who_o they_o send_v along_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corinth_n to_o lacedaemon_n lacedaemonian_n deal_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o need_v require_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n when_o after_o long_a solicitation_n at_o athens_n and_o no_o good_a do_v the_o fleet_n be_v send_v away_o against_o they_o no_o less_o then_o against_o macedonia_n and_o when_o the_o magistrate_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v promise_v they_o if_o the_o athenian_n go_v to_o potidaea_n to_o invade_v attica_n then_o at_o last_o they_o revolt_v and_o together_o with_o they_o athenian_n the_o chalcideans_n and_o bottieans_n all_o mutual_o swear_v in_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n for_o perdiccas_n have_v also_o persuade_v the_o chalcideans_n to_o abandon_v and_o pull_v down_o their_o maritime_a town_n and_o to_o go_v up_o and_o dwell_v at_o olynthus_n and_o that_o one_o city_n to_o make_v strong_a and_o unto_o those_o that_o remove_v give_v part_n of_o his_o own_o and_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o maydonia_n about_o the_o lake_n bolbe_n to_o live_v on_o so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n shall_v continue_v so_o when_o they_o have_v demolish_v their_o city_n and_o be_v go_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n macedonia_n the_o athenian_a galley_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o thrace_n find_v potidaea_n and_o the_o other_o city_n already_o revolt_v and_o the_o commander_n of_o
waste_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o first_o come_v up_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o office_n of_o 〈◊〉_d treasurer_n of_o greece_n who_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o athenian_n tribute_n for_o so_o they_o call_v this_o money_n contribute_v and_o the_o first_o tribute_n that_o be_v tax_v come_v to_o sterling_a 460._o talent_n the_o treasury_n be_v at_o money_n delos_n and_o their_o meeting_n be_v keep_v there_o in_o the_o apollo_n temple_n now_o use_v their_o authority_n at_o first_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o confederate_n live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o common_a council_n by_o the_o war_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o greece_n from_o the_o persian_a war_n to_o this_o what_o against_o the_o barbarian_n what_o against_o their_o own_o innovate_a confederate_n and_o what_o against_o such_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n as_o chance_v always_o in_o every_o war_n to_o fall_v in_o they_o effect_v those_o great_a matter_n follow_v which_o also_o i_o have_v therefore_o write_v both_o because_o this_o place_n have_v be_v pretermit_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o i_o for_o they_o have_v either_o compile_v the_o grecian_a act_n before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o invasion_n only_o thucydides_n of_o which_o number_n be_v hellanicus_n who_o have_v also_o touch_v they_o in_o his_o attic_a history_n but_o brief_o and_o without_o exact_a mention_n of_o the_o time_n and_o also_o because_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o demonstration_n of_o how_o the_o athenian_a empire_n grow_v up_o and_o first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n lion_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n they_o take_v eion_n upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n from_o the_o mede_n by_o siege_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n captive_n scyros_n then_o the_o i_o will_v scyros_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n inhabit_v by_o the_o dolopes_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o they_o also_o carry_v away_o captive_n and_o plant_v therein_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o carystus_n likewise_o they_o make_v war_n on_o the_o caristian_o alone_o without_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o euboean_n and_o those_o also_o after_o a_o time_n come_v in_o by_o composition_n after_o this_o they_o war_v on_o the_o revolt_a naxian_o niâ—sia_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o siege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o confederate_a city_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n they_o deprive_v of_o their_o free_a estate_n though_o afterward_o as_o it_o come_v to_o any_o of_o their_o turn_n they_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o rest_n athenian_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o revolt_n the_o principal_a be_v their_o fail_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o tribute_n and_o galley_n and_o their_o refuse_v when_o they_o do_v so_o to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o the_o athenian_n exact_v strict_o and_o be_v grievous_a to_o they_o by_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o toil_n which_o they_o be_v neither_o accustom_v nor_o willing_a to_o undergo_v they_o be_v also_o otherwise_o not_o so_o gentle_a in_o their_o government_n as_o they_o have_v be_v nor_o follow_v the_o war_n upon_o equal_a term_n and_o can_v easy_o bring_v back_o to_o their_o subjection_n such_o as_o shall_v revolt_v and_o of_o this_o the_o confederate_n themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o through_o this_o refusal_n to_o accompany_v the_o army_n the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v stay_v at_o home_n be_v order_v to_o excuse_v their_o galley_n with_o money_n as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v to_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o navy_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v increase_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o themselves_o unprovided_a and_o without_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v revolt_v eurymedon_n after_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o confederate_n fight_v against_o the_o mede_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o eurymedon_n in_o pamphylia_n and_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o athenian_n have_v victory_n in_o both_o and_o take_v or_o sink_v all_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o galley_n after_o this_o again_o happen_v the_o revolt_n of_o thasus_n thasus_n upon_o a_o difference_n about_o the_o place_n of_o trade_n and_o about_o the_o mine_n they_o possess_v in_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o athenian_n go_v thither_o with_o their_o fleet_n overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o land_v in_o the_o island_n but_o have_v about_o the_o same_o time_n send_v 10000_o of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o their_o confederate_n people_n into_o the_o river_n of_o strymon_n for_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o place_n call_v then_o the_o ninewaye_n now_o amphipolis_n thrace_n they_o win_v the_o say_a ninewaye_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o eidonians_n but_o advance_v far_o towards_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n they_o be_v defeat_v at_o drabescus_n a_o city_n of_o the_o eidonians_n by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o thracian_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o new-built_a town_n of_o the_o ninewaye_n the_o thasian_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v overcome_v in_o diverse_a battle_n and_o besiege_v seek_v aid_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n by_o a_o invasion_n of_o attica_n which_o unknown_a to_o the_o athenian_n they_o promise_v to_o do_v and_o also_o have_v do_v it_o earthquake_n but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o then_o happen_v they_o be_v hinder_v in_o which_o earthquake_n their_o athenian_n helotes_n and_o of_o neighbour_a town_n the_o thuriatae_fw-la and_o aetheans_n revolt_v and_o seize_v on_o ithome_n most_o of_o these_o helotes_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a messenian_n bring_v into_o servitude_n in_o former_a time_n whereby_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o messenian_n against_o these_o have_v the_o lacedaemonian_n a_o war_n now_o at_o ithome_n the_o thasian_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n render_v themselves_o to_o the_o athenian_n upon_o condition_n to_o raze_v their_o wall_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o galley_n to_o pay_v both_o the_o money_n behind_o and_o for_o the_o future_a as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o to_o quit_v both_o the_o mine_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o the_o war_n against_o those_o in_o ithome_n grow_v long_o ithome_n among_o other_o their_o confederate_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o athenian_n who_o also_o come_v with_o no_o small_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cimon_n they_o be_v send_v for_o principal_o for_o their_o reputation_n in_o mural_a assault_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n seem_v to_o require_v man_n of_o ability_n in_o that_o kind_n whereby_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v get_v the_o place_n by_o force_n and_o upon_o this_o journey_n athenian_n grow_v the_o first_o manifest_a dissension_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o place_n by_o assault_n fear_v lest_o the_o audacious_a and_o innovate_a humour_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o withal_o they_o esteem_v of_o a_o iâ—nians_n contrary_a race_n might_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o those_o in_o ithome_n cause_n some_o alteration_n if_o they_o stay_v dismiss_v they_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o confederate_n not_o discover_v their_o jealousy_n but_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o their_o service_n but_o the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o send_v away_o upon_o good_a cause_n but_o only_o as_o man_n suspect_v argive_n make_v it_o a_o heinous_a matter_n and_o conceive_v that_o they_o have_v better_o deserve_v at_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hand_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v leave_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o persian_a and_o become_v confederate_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o argive_n and_o then_o both_o argive_n and_o athenian_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n and_o make_v the_o same_o league_n with_o the_o thessalian_n peloponnesus_n those_o in_o ithome_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n render_v the_o place_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o condition_n of_o security_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o return_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v take_v return_v to_o be_v the_o slave_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v he_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v before_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o certain_a answer_n of_o the_o pythian_a oracle_n to_o let_v go_v the_o suppliant_a of_o jupiter_n ithometes_n so_o they_o come_v forth_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n and_o the_o athenian_n for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n naupactus_n receive_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o lepanto_n
who_o be_v arrive_v with_o cnemus_n intimate_v to_o the_o city_n about_o to_o provide_v their_o galley_n and_o cause_v those_o they_o have_v before_o to_o be_v repair_v phormio_n likewise_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o make_v know_v both_o the_o enemy_n preparation_n and_o his_o own_o former_a victory_n and_o withal_o to_o will_v they_o to_o send_v speedy_o unto_o he_o as_o many_o galley_n as_o they_o can_v make_v ready_a because_o they_o be_v every_o day_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o new_a fight_n hereupon_o they_o send_v he_o twenty_o galley_n but_o command_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o go_v first_o into_o crete_n crete_n for_o nicias_n a_o cretan_a of_o gortys_n the_o public_a host_n of_o the_o athenian_n have_v persuade_v they_o to_o a_o voyage_n against_o cydonia_n tell_v they_o they_o may_v take_v it_o in_o be_v now_o their_o enemy_n which_o he_o do_v to_o gratify_v the_o polichnitae_fw-la that_o border_v upon_o the_o cydonian_o therefore_o with_o these_o galley_n he_o sail_v into_o crete_n and_o together_o with_o the_o polichnitae_fw-la waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o cydonian_o where_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n unfit_a to_o take_v sea_n in_o he_o waste_v not_o a_o little_a of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o athenian_n be_v wind-bound_a in_o crete_n panormus_n the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v in_o cyllene_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o panormus_n of_o achaia_n to_o which_o also_o be_v their_o land-force_n come_v to_o aid_v they_o phormio_n likewise_o sail_v by_o the_o shore_n to_o rhium_n molychricum_n and_o anchor_v without_o it_o with_o twenty_o galley_n the_o same_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n now_o this_o rhium_n be_v of_o the_o athenian_n side_n and_o the_o other_o rhium_n in_o peloponnesus_n lie_v on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n distant_a from_o it_o at_o the_o most_o but_o seven_o furlong_n of_o sea_n and_o these_o two_o make_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o crissaean_a gulf_n the_o peloponnesian_n therefore_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o rhium_n of_o achaia_n with_o 77._o galley_n not_o far_o from_o panormus_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o land_n force_n after_o they_o see_v the_o athenian_n and_o have_v lyen_fw-we six_o or_o seven_o day_n one_o against_o the_o other_o meditate_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o battle_n the_o peloponnesian_n not_o intend_v to_o put_v off_o without_o rhium_n into_o the_o wide_a sea_n for_o fear_n of_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v by_o it_o before_o nor_o the_o other_o to_o enter_v the_o straight_a because_o to_o fight_v within_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n at_o last_o cnemus_n brasidas_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n desire_v to_o fight_v speedy_o before_o a_o new_a supply_n shall_v arrive_v from_o athens_n call_v the_o soldier_n together_o and_o see_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fearful_a through_o their_o former_a defeat_n and_o not_o forward_o to_o fight_v again_o encourage_v they_o first_o with_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o oration_n of_o cnemus_n man_n of_o peloponnesus_n if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o battle_n at_o hand_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n past_a his_o fear_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o you_o know_v we_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o then_o in_o preparation_n and_o set_v not_o forth_o as_o to_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o expedition_n by_o land_n fortune_n likewise_o cross_v we_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o somewhat_o we_o miscarry_v by_o unskilfulnesse_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n can_v no_o way_n be_v ascribe_v to_o cowardice_n nor_o be_v it_o just_a so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o mere_a force_n but_o have_v somewhat_o to_o allege_v in_o our_o excuse_n that_o the_o mind_n shall_v be_v deject_a for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o event_n but_o we_o must_v think_v that_o though_o fortune_n may_v fail_v man_n yet_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n can_v never_o fail_v and_o not_o that_o we_o may_v justify_v cowardice_n in_o any_o thing_n by_o pretend_v want_n of_o skill_n and_o yet_o be_v true_o valiant_a and_o yet_o you_o be_v not_o so_o much_o short_a of_o their_o skill_n as_o you_o exceed_v they_o in_o valour_n and_o though_o this_o knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o you_o so_o much_o fear_n join_v with_o courage_n will_v not_o be_v without_o a_o memory_n also_o to_o put_v what_o they_o know_v in_o execution_n yet_o without_o courage_n no_o act_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o any_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o fear_n confound_v the_o memory_n and_o skill_n without_o courage_n avail_v nothing_o to_o their_o odds_n therefore_o of_o skill_n oppose_v your_o odds_n of_o valour_n and_o to_o the_o fear_n cause_v by_o your_o overthrow_n oppose_v your_o be_v then_o unprovided_a you_o have_v further_o now_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o to_o fight_v on_o your_o own_o shore_n with_o your_o aid_n at_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a number_n and_o best_a provide_v get_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o we_o can_v neither_o see_v any_o one_o cause_n in_o particular_a why_o we_o shall_v miscarry_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v our_o want_n in_o the_o former_a battle_n supply_v in_o this_o will_v now_o turn_v to_o our_o instruction_n with_o courage_n therefore_o both_o master_n and_o mariner_n follow_v every_o man_n in_o his_o order_n not_o forsake_v the_o place_n assign_v he_o and_o for_o we_o we_o shall_v order_v the_o battle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a commander_n and_o leave_v no_o excuse_n to_o any_o man_n of_o his_o cowardice_n and_o if_o any_o will_v needs_o be_v a_o coward_n he_o shall_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o the_o valiant_a shall_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n thus_o do_v the_o commander_n encourage_v the_o peloponnesian_n soldier_n and_o phormio_n he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v but_o fainthearted_a and_o observe_v they_o have_v consultation_n apart_o and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n think_v good_a have_v call_v they_o together_o to_o encourage_v and_o admonish_v they_o upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o though_o he_o have_v always_o before_o tell_v they_o and_o predispose_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o number_n of_o galley_n so_o great_a which_o set_v upon_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v and_o also_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v of_o long_a time_n assume_v a_o conceit_n of_o themselves_o they_o that_o be_v athenian_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o decline_v any_o number_n of_o galley_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n yet_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n present_a have_v deject_a they_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o revive_v their_o courage_n and_o have_v assemble_v the_o athenian_n say_v thus_o the_o oration_n of_o phormio_n soldier_n have_v observe_v your_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n number_n i_o have_v call_v you_o together_o not_o endure_v to_o see_v you_o terrify_v with_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o terrible_a for_o first_o they_o have_v prepare_v this_o great_a number_n and_o odds_n of_o galley_n for_o that_o they_o be_v overcome_v before_o and_o because_o they_o be_v even_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n too_o weak_a for_o us._n and_o next_o their_o present_a boldness_n proceed_v only_o from_o their_o knowledge_n in_o land-seruice_n in_o confidence_n whereof_o as_o if_o to_o be_v valiant_a be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o they_o be_v now_o come_v up_o wherein_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prosper_v they_o think_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o service_n by_o sea_n but_o in_o reason_n the_o odds_n must_v be_v we_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v they_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n for_o in_o courage_n they_o exceed_v we_o not_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o advantage_n of_o either_o side_n we_o may_v better_o be_v bold_a now_o than_o they_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o confederate_n bring_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o we_o against_o their_o will_n for_o else_o they_o will_v never_o have_v undertake_v a_o new_a battle_n after_o they_o be_v once_o so_o clear_o overthrow_v fear_v not_o therefore_o any_o great_a boldness_n on_o their_o part_n but_o the_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v of_o you_o be_v far_o both_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a not_o only_o for_o that_o you_o have_v overcome_v they_o before_o but_o also_o for_o this_o that_o they_o will_v never_o believe_v you_o will_v go_v about_o to_o resist_v unless_o you_o have_v some_o notable_a thing_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n upon_o they_o for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o great_a number_n as_o
these_o be_v now_o they_o invade_v chief_o upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o strength_n but_o they_o that_o be_v much_o the_o few_o must_v have_v some_o great_a and_o sure_a design_n when_o they_o dare_v fight_v unconstrained_a wherewith_o these_o man_n now_o amaze_v fear_v we_o more_o for_o our_o unlikely_a preparation_n than_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v more_o proportionable_a beside_o many_o great_a army_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o lesser_a through_o unskilfulnesse_n and_o some_o also_o by_o timorousness_n both_o which_o we_o ourselves_o be_v free_a from_o as_o for_o the_o battle_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o fight_v it_o in_o the_o gulf_n nor_o go_v in_o thither_o see_v that_o to_o a_o few_o galley_n with_o nimbleness_n and_o art_n against_o many_o without_o art_n straightness_n of_o room_n be_v disadvantage_n for_o neither_o can_v one_o charge_n with_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o galley_n as_o be_v fit_a unless_o he_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n a_o far_o off_o or_o if_o he_o be_v himself_o over-pressed_n again_o get_v clear_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o get_n through_o they_o or_o turn_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o one_o pleasure_n which_o be_v all_o the_o work_n of_o such_o galley_n as_o have_v their_o advantage_n in_o agility_n but_o the_o sea-fight_n will_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o battle_n by_o land_n wherein_o the_o great_a number_n must_v have_v the_o better_a but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v myself_o take_v the_o best_a care_n i_o be_o able_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v you_o your_o order_n well_o in_o the_o galley_n and_o every_o man_n receive_v his_o charge_n ready_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o anchor_n so_o near_a us._n in_o the_o fight_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n order_n and_o silence_n as_o thing_n of_o great_a force_n in_o most_o military_a action_n especial_o in_o a_o fight_n by_o sea_n and_o charge_v these_o your_o enemy_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o your_o former_a acts._n you_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o a_o great_a wager_n either_o to_o destroy_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n navy_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o home_n to_o the_o athenian_n again_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o you_o have_v beat_v they_o once_o already_o and_o man_n once_o overcome_v will_v not_o come_v again_o to_o the_o danger_n so_o well_o resolve_v as_o before_o thus_o do_v phormio_n also_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n the_o peloponnesian_n peloponnesian_n when_o they_o see_v the_o athenian_n will_v not_o enter_v the_o gulf_n and_o straight_o desire_v to_o draw_v they_o in_o against_o their_o will_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v arrange_v their_o galley_n by_o four_o and_o four_o in_o a_o rank_n sail_v along_o their_o own_o coast_n within_o the_o gulf_n lead_v the_o way_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o have_v lie_v at_o anchor_n with_o their_o right_a wing_n in_o this_o wing_n they_o have_v place_v 20_o of_o their_o swift_a galley_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o phormio_n think_v they_o go_v to_o naupactus_n shall_v for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o town_n sail_v along_o his_o own_o coast_n likewise_o within_o the_o straight_a the_o athenian_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v beyond_o that_o wing_n of_o they_o and_o avoid_v the_o impression_n but_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o galley_n on_o both_o side_n phormio_n fear_v as_o they_o expect_v what_o may_v become_v of_o the_o town_n now_o without_o guard_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o from_o anchor_n against_o his_o will_n and_o in_o extreme_a haste_n go_v aboard_o and_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o land_n force_n of_o the_o messenian_n onset_n march_v by_o to_o aid_v he_o the_o peloponnesian_n when_o they_o see_v they_o sail_v in_o one_o long_a file_n galley_n after_o galley_n and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o gulf_n and_o by_o the_o shore_n which_o they_o most_o desire_a upon_o one_o sign_n give_v turn_v sudden_o every_o one_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v upon_o the_o athenian_n hope_v to_o have_v intercept_v they_o every_o galley_n but_o of_o those_o the_o eleven_o foremost_a avoid_v that_o wing_n and_o the_o turn_v make_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n get_v out_o into_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o rest_n they_o intercept_v and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n sink_v they_o the_o man_n as_o many_o as_o swim_v not_o out_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o galley_n some_o they_o tie_v to_o their_o own_o and_o tow_v they_o away_o empty_a and_o one_o with_o the_o man_n and_o all_o in_o she_o they_o have_v already_o take_v but_o the_o messenian_a succour_n on_o land_n enter_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o arm_n get_v aboard_o of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o fight_v from_o the_o deck_n recover_v they_o again_o after_o they_o be_v already_o tow_v away_o and_o in_o this_o part_n the_o peloponnesian_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o overcome_v the_o galley_n of_o the_o athenian_n now_o the_o 20_o galley_n that_o be_v their_o right_a wing_n give_v chase_n to_o those_o eleven_o athenian_a galley_n which_o have_v avoid_v they_o when_o they_o turn_v and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o open_a sea_n these_o fly_n towards_o naupactus_n arrive_v there_o before_o the_o enemy_n all_o save_o one_o and_o when_o they_o come_v under_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n turn_v their_o beak_n head_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o readiness_n for_o defence_n in_o câ—se_n the_o enemy_n shall_v follow_v they_o to_o the_o land_n but_o the_o peloponnesian_n as_o they_o come_v after_o be_v victory_n paeanize_a as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o one_o galley_n which_o be_v of_o leucas_n be_v far_o before_o the_o rest_n give_v chase_n to_o one_o athenian_a gallie_n that_o be_v behind_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o there_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a ship_n at_o anchor_n to_o which_o the_o athenian_a galley_n first_o come_v fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o she_o and_o come_v back_o full_a butt_n against_o the_o leucadian_a galley_n that_o give_v her_o chase_n and_o sink_v she_o upon_o this_o unexpected_a and_o unlikely_a accident_n they_o begin_v to_o fear_v and_o have_v also_o follow_v the_o chase_n as_o be_v victor_n disorderly_a some_o of_o they_o let_v down_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o water_n and_o hinder_v the_o way_n of_o their_o galley_n a_o matter_n of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n see_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o and_o stay_v for_o more_o company_n and_o some_o of_o they_o through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o coast_n run_v upon_o the_o shelf_n the_o athenian_n see_v this_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o together_o with_o one_o clamour_n set_v upon_o they_o who_o resist_v not_o long_o victory_n because_o of_o their_o present_a error_n commit_v and_o their_o disarray_v but_o turn_v and_o flee_v to_o panormus_n from_o whence_o at_o first_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o athenian_n follow_v and_o take_v from_o they_o six_o galley_n that_o be_v hindmost_a and_o recover_v their_o own_o which_o the_o peloponnesian_n have_v sink_v by_o the_o shore_n and_o tie_v a_o stern_a of_o they_o of_o the_o man_n some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o also_o they_o take_v alive_a in_o the_o leucadian_a galley_n that_o be_v sink_v near_o the_o ship_n be_v timocrates_n a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o himself_o when_o the_o galley_n be_v lose_v run_v himself_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o body_n drive_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o naupactus_n the_o athenian_n fall_v off_o erect_v a_o trophy_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o this_o victory_n &_o take_v up_o their_o dead_a and_o the_o wrack_n as_o much_o as_o be_v on_o their_o own_o shore_n and_o give_v truce_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o peloponnesian_n also_o set_v up_o a_o trophy_n as_o if_o they_o also_o have_v have_v the_o victory_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o those_o galley_n which_o they_o sink_v by_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v take_v they_o consecrate_v to_o neptune_n in_o rhium_n of_o achaia_n hard_o by_o their_o trophy_n after_o this_o fear_v the_o supply_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o athens_n they_o sail_v by_o night_n into_o the_o crissaean_a gulf_n and_o to_o corinth_n all_o but_o the_o leucadian_o and_o those_o athenian_n with_o twenty_o galley_n out_o of_o crete_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v with_o phormio_n before_o the_o battle_n not_o long_o after_o the_o go_v away_o of_o the_o galley_n of_o peloponnesus_n arrive_v at_o naupactus_n and_o the_o summer_n end_v summer_n but_o before_o the_o fleet_n go_v into_o the_o crissaean_a gulf_n and_o to_o corinth_n be_v disperse_v cnemus_n and_o brasidas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n piraeus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n instruct_v
the_o athenian_n all_o together_o but_o they_o retire_v row_v a_o stern_a intend_v that_o the_o corcyrean_n shall_v take_v that_o time_n to_o escape_v in_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v as_o leisurely_o back_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n still_o a_o head_n such_o be_v this_o battle_n and_o it_o end_v about_o sunset_n the_o corcyrean_n fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o victory_n shall_v have_v come_v direct_o against_o the_o city_n or_o take_v aboard_o the_o man_n which_o they_o have_v put_v over_o into_o the_o island_n or_o do_v they_o some_o other_o mischief_n fetch_v back_o the_o man_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n again_o and_o guard_v the_o city_n but_o the_o peloponnesian_n though_o they_o have_v win_v the_o battle_n yet_o dare_v not_o invade_v the_o city_n but_o have_v take_v thirteen_o of_o the_o corcyraean_a galley_n go_v back_o into_o the_o continent_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o before_o although_o it_o be_v in_o great_a tumult_n and_o affright_v and_o though_o also_o brasidas_n as_o it_o be_v report_v advise_v alcidas_n to_o it_o coward_n but_o have_v not_o equal_a authority_n but_o only_o land_v soldier_n at_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucimna_n and_o waste_v their_o territory_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n of_o corcyra_n fear_v extreme_o lest_o those_o galley_n shall_v come_v against_o the_o city_n not_o only_o confer_v with_o those_o in_o sanctuary_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n about_o how_o the_o city_n may_v be_v preserve_v but_o also_o induce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o go_v aboard_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o sedition_n they_o man_v 30._o galley_n in_o expectation_n that_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v enter_v but_o the_o peloponnesian_n have_v be_v waste_v of_o their_o field_n till_o it_o be_v about_o noon_n go_v their_o way_n again_o within_o night_n the_o corcyrean_n have_v notice_n by_o fire_n of_o threescore_o athenian_a galley_n come_v towards_o they_o from_o leucas_n commons_o which_o the_o athenian_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o the_o sedition_n and_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o go_v to_o corcyra_n under_o alcidas_n have_v send_v to_o aid_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o eurymedon_n the_o son_n of_o thucles_n the_o peloponnesian_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o night_n come_v fleet_n sail_v speedy_o home_o keep_v still_o the_o shore_n and_o cause_v their_o galley_n to_o be_v carry_v over_o at_o the_o isthmus_n of_o leucas_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v in_o sight_n as_o they_o go_v about_o but_o the_o people_n of_o corcyra_n hear_v of_o the_o attic_a galley_n come_v in_o and_o the_o go_v off_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n those_o nicostratus_n messenian_n which_o before_o be_v without_o and_o appoint_v the_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v furnish_v to_o come_v about_o into_o the_o hillaique_n haven_n while_o according_o they_o go_v about_o faction_n slay_v all_o the_o contrary_a faction_n they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o and_o also_o afterward_o throw_v overboard_n out_o of_o the_o same_o galley_n all_o those_o they_o have_v before_o persuade_v to_o embark_v and_o so_o go_v thence_o and_o come_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n they_o persuade_v 50._o of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n all_o which_o they_o condemn_v to_o die_v but_o the_o most_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n man_n that_o be_v all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o induce_v to_o stand_v to_o trial_n by_o law_n when_o they_o see_v what_o be_v do_v kill_v one_o another_o there-right_a in_o the_o temple_n some_o hang_v themselves_o on_o tree_n every_o one_o as_o he_o have_v mean_n make_v himself_o away_o and_o for_o 7._o day_n together_o that_o eurymedon_n stay_v there_o with_o his_o 60._o galley_n the_o corcyrean_n do_v nothing_o but_o kill_v such_o of_o their_o city_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v their_o enemy_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n a_o practice_n to_o have_v evert_v the_o popular_a government_n among_o who_o sedition_n some_o be_v slay_v upon_o private_a hatred_n and_o some_o by_o their_o debtor_n for_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v they_o all_o form_n of_o death_n be_v then_o see_v and_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o usual_o fall_v out_o whatsoever_o have_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v also_o then_o and_o more_o for_o the_o father_n slay_v his_o son_n man_n be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o then_o slay_v hard_o by_o and_o some_o immure_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n die_v within_o it_o so_o cruel_a be_v this_o sedition_n and_o seem_v so_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v of_o these_o the_o first_o for_o afterward_o all_o greece_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v in_o commotion_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v every_o where_o between_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o few_o that_o desire_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v have_v have_v no_o pretence_n nor_o will_v have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o call_v they_o in_o but_o be_v war_n and_o confederate_n to_o be_v have_v for_o either_o party_n both_o to_o hurt_v their_o enemy_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o such_o as_o desire_a alteration_n easy_o get_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o many_o and_o heinous_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n through_o this_o sedition_n which_o though_o they_o have_v be_v before_o and_o shall_v be_v ever_o as_o long_o as_o humane_a nature_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o calm_a and_o of_o different_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o thing_n several_a coniuncture_n for_o in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n aswell_o city_n as_o private_a man_n be_v better_o mind_v because_o they_o be_v not_o plunge_v into_o necessity_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o will_n but_o war_n take_v away_o the_o affluence_n of_o daily_a necessary_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a master_n &_o conform_v most_o man_n passion_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o city_n therefore_o be_v now_o in_o sedition_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o it_o late_a have_v hear_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o former_a they_o far_o exceed_v the_o same_o in_o newness_n of_o conceit_n both_o for_o the_o art_n of_o assail_a and_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o revenge_n sedition_n the_o receive_a value_n of_o name_n impose_v for_o signification_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o arbitrary_a for_o inconsiderate_a boldness_n be_v count_v true_a heart_a manliness_n provident_a deliberation_n a_o handsome_a fear_n modesty_n the_o cloak_n of_o cowardice_n to_o be_v wise_a in_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v lazy_a in_o every_o thing_n a_o furious_a suddenness_n be_v repute_v a_o point_n of_o valour_n to_o readuise_n for_o the_o better_a security_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o fair_a pretext_n of_o tergiversation_n he_o that_o be_v fierce_a be_v always_o trusty_a and_o he_o that_o contrary_v such_o a_o one_o be_v suspect_v he_o that_o do_v insidiate_n if_o it_o take_v be_v a_o wise_a man_n but_o he_o that_o can_v smell_v out_o a_o trap_n lay_v a_o more_o dangerous_a man_n than_o he_o but_o he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o provident_a as_o not_o to_o need_v to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o dissoluer_n of_o society_n and_o one_o that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o brief_a he_o that_o can_v outstrip_v another_o in_o the_o do_n of_o a_o evil_a act_n or_o that_o can_v persuade_v another_o thereto_o that_o never_o mean_v it_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v kin_n to_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o near_o as_o to_o be_v of_o his_o society_n because_o these_o be_v ready_a to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o dispute_v it_o for_o these_o now_o society_n be_v not_o make_v upon_o prescribe_a law_n of_o profit_n but_o for_o rapine_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o as_o for_o mutual_a trust_n among_o they_o it_o be_v confirm_v not_o so_o much_o by_o oath_n divine_a law_n as_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o guilt_n and_o what_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o their_o adversary_n they_o receive_v with_o a_o eye_n to_o their_o action_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o or_o not_o and_o not_o ingenuous_o to_o be_v revenge_v be_v in_o more_o request_n than_o never_o to_o have_v receive_v injury_n and_o for_o oath_n when_o any_o be_v of_o reconcilement_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o present_a for_o necessity_n be_v of_o force_n to_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o no_o power_n but_o upon_o opportunity_n he_o that_o first_o dare_v think_v his_o revenge_n sweet_a by_o the_o trust_n then_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o open_a way_n for_o
resort_v thither_o to_o contend_v therein_o he_o again_o make_v manifest_a in_o these_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o hymn_n for_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o delian_a dance_n of_o the_o woman_n he_o end_v their_o praise_n with_o these_o verse_n wherein_o also_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o himself_o â—65_n but_o well_o let_v phoebus_n and_o diana_n be_v propitious_a and_o farewell_n you_o each_o one_o but_o yet_o remember_v i_o when_o i_o be_o go_v and_o if_o of_o earthly_a man_n you_o chance_v to_o see_v any_o toil_v pilgrim_n that_o shall_v ask_v you_o who_o o_o damsel_n be_v the_o man_n that_o live_v here_o be_v sweet_a in_o song_n and_o that_o most_o have_v your_o ear_n then_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a murmur_n thereunto_o make_v answer_v thus_o a_o man_n deprive_v of_o see_v in_o th'lle_n of_o sandie_n chios_n be_v his_o be_v so_o much_o have_v homer_n witness_v touch_v the_o great_a meeting_n and_o solemnity_n celebrate_v of_o old_a in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o delos_n and_o the_o islander_n and_o the_o athenian_n since_o that_o time_n have_v continue_v still_o to_o send_v dancer_n along_o with_o their_o sacrificer_n but_o the_o game_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v wear_v out_o as_o be_v likely_a by_o adversity_n till_o now_o that_o the_o athenian_n restore_v the_o game_n and_o add_v the_o horse-race_n which_o be_v not_o before_o unfortunate_o the_o same_o winter_n the_o ambraciotes_n according_a to_o their_o promise_n make_v to_o eurylochus_n when_o they_o retain_v his_o army_n make_v war_n upon_o argos_n in_o amphilochia_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o invade_v argia_n they_o take_v olpae_n olpae_n a_o strong_a fort_n on_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v fortify_v and_o use_v for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o common_a meeting_n for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n which_o stand_v also_o on_o the_o seaside_n about_o twenty_o five_o furlong_n the_o acarnanian_o with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n come_v to_o relieve_v argos_n and_o with_o rest_n they_o encamp_v in_o that_o part_n of_o amphilochia_n which_o be_v call_v crenae_n to_o watch_v the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v with_o eurylochus_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o ambraciote_n without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o send_v to_o demosthenes_n who_o have_v be_v leader_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o aetolian_n to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o be_v their_o general_n general_n they_o send_v also_o to_o the_o twenty_o athenian_a galley_n that_o chance_v to_o be_v then_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o peloponnesus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aristoteles_n the_o son_n of_o timocrates_n and_o jerophon_n the_o son_n of_o antimnestus_fw-la aid_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ambraciotes_n that_o be_v at_o olpae_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ambracia_n will_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n as_o fear_v that_o those_o with_o eurylochus_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o acarnan_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o froce_v to_o fight_v alone_o or_o else_o have_v a_o unsafe_a retreat_n but_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v with_o eurylochus_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o ambraciotes_n be_v come_v to_o olpae_n dislodging_n from_o proschion_n go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n achelous_n march_v through_o acarnania_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aid_n send_v to_o argos_n be_v now_o disfurnish_v on_o their_o right_a hand_n they_o have_v the_o city_n of_o stratus_n and_o that_o garrison_n on_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o acarnania_n have_v past_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o stratians_n they_o march_v through_o phytia_n and_o again_o by_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o medeon_n then_o through_o limâ—aea_n than_o they_o go_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o agraeaâ—â—_n which_o be_v out_o of_o acarnania_n and_o their_o friend_n and_o get_v to_o the_o hill_n thiamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o desert_a hill_n they_o march_v over_o it_o and_o come_v down_o into_o argia_n when_o it_o be_v now_o night_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o city_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o acarnan_n that_o keep_v watch_v at_o the_o welles_n come_v unseen_a and_o join_v with_o the_o ambraciote_n at_o olpae_n when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o they_o sit_v down_o about_o break_v of_o day_n at_o a_o place_n call_v metropolis_n and_o there_o encamp_v and_o the_o athenian_n not_o long_o after_o with_o their_o 20._o galley_n arrive_v in_o the_o ambracian_a gulf_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o argive_n to_o who_o also_o come_v demosthenes_n with_o 200._o messenian_a man_n of_o arm_n and_o threscore_a athenian_a archer_n the_o galley_n lay_v at_o sea_n before_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o the_o fort_n of_o olpae_n stand_v but_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o those_o few_o amphilochian_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o the_o ambraciotes_n keep_v back_o by_o force_n that_o be_v come_v already_o together_o at_o argos_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n general_n and_o choose_v demosthenes_n with_o their_o own_o commander_n for_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a league_n he_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o up_o near_o unto_o olpae_n there_o encamp_v there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o great_a hollow_a and_o for_o five_o day_n together_o they_o stir_v not_o but_o the_o six_o day_n both_o side_n put_v themselves_o into_o array_n for_o the_o battle_n the_o army_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n beyond_o the_o other_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o great_a but_o demosthenes_n fear_v to_o be_v encompass_v place_v a_o ambush_n in_o a_o certain_a hollow_a way_n and_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n of_o arm_a and_o unarmed_a soldier_n in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o which_o in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n overreach_v shall_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n rise_v out_o of_o ambush_n and_o charge_v they_o on_o their_o back_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o order_n on_o either_o side_n they_o come_v to_o blow_n demosthenes_n with_o the_o messenian_n and_o those_o few_o athenian_n that_o be_v there_o acarnanianâ—_n stand_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o acarnanian_o as_o they_o can_v one_o after_o another_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o those_o amphilochian_a darter_n which_o be_v present_a make_v up_o the_o other_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o ambraciote_n be_v range_v promiscuous_o except_o only_o the_o mantinean_o who_o stand_v together_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n but_o not_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o it_o for_o eurylochus_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o make_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n against_o demosthenes_n and_o the_o messenian_n when_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n and_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n with_o that_o wing_n overreach_v and_o have_v encircle_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o their_o enemy_n those_o acarnanian_o that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n come_v in_o at_o their_o back_n charge_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n fly_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o endure_v not_o the_o first_o brunt_n and_o beside_o cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n through_o affright_n to_o run_v away_o for_o when_o they_o see_v that_o part_n of_o it_o defeat_v which_o be_v with_o eurylochus_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o army_n they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o more_o afraid_a and_o the_o messenian_n that_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o demosthenes_n pursue_v they_o dispatch_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o ambraciotes_n that_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o that_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n but_o in_o their_o retreat_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v vanquish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o set_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v olpae_n in_o safety_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v while_o they_o run_v into_o it_o out_o of_o array_n and_o in_o disorder_n save_o only_o the_o mantinean_o for_o these_o make_v a_o more_o orderly_a retreat_n then_o any_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o this_o battle_n end_v have_v last_v till_o the_o evening_n the_o next_o day_n massarius_n menedaius_fw-la eurylochus_n and_o massarius_n macarius_n be_v now_o slay_v take_v the_o command_n upon_o he_o and_o not_o find_v how_o if_o he_o stay_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n wherein_o he_o shall_v both_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o land_n and_o also_o with_o those_o attic_a galley_n by_o sea_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v depart_v how_o he_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o have_v speech_n
great_a 〈…〉_z timber_n and_o stone_n and_o that_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o desert_n both_o it_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o country_n about_o for_o it_o lie_v from_o sparta_n about_o 100l_n furlong_n in_o the_o territory_n that_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o messenian_n be_v call_v by_o i_o lacedaemonian_n coryphasion_n but_o they_o answer_v he_o that_o there_o be_v many_o desert_a promontory_n in_o peloponnesus_n if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o put_v the_o city_n to_o charge_n in_o take_v they_o in_o pylâ—â—_n but_o there_o appear_v unto_o demosthenes_n a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o place_n and_o other_o place_n because_o there_o be_v here_o a_o haven_n and_o the_o messenian_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v will_v both_o be_v able_a to_o annoy_v they_o much_o by_o excursion_n thence_o and_o be_v also_o faithful_a guardian_n of_o the_o place_n when_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v neither_o with_o the_o general_n nor_o with_o the_o soldier_n have_v also_o at_o last_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o company_n he_o give_v it_o over_o till_o at_o last_o the_o weather_n not_o serve_v to_o be_v go_v there_o come_v upon_o the_o soldier_n lie_v idle_a a_o desire_n occasion_v by_o dissension_n pylus_n to_o wall_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o work_n they_o perform_v it_o not_o with_o iron_n tool_n to_o hew_v stone_n but_o pick_v out_o such_o stone_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o afterward_o place_v they_o as_o they_o will_v several_o fit_v and_o for_o mortar_n where_o it_o need_v for_o want_v of_o vessel_n they_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n with_o their_o body_n incline_v forward_o so_o as_o it_o may_v best_o lie_v and_o their_o hand_n clapse_v behind_o to_o stay_v it_o from_o fall_v make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o prevent_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o most_o assaileable_a part_n before_o they_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o need_v no_o fortify_v at_o all_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v that_o day_n celebrate_v a_o certain_a holiday_n and_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n light_o do_v set_v light_o by_o it_o conceive_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o either_o already_o go_v or_o easy_o take_v the_o place_n by_o force_n somewhat_o also_o they_o be_v retard_v by_o reason_n that_o their_o army_n be_v in_o attica_n the_o athenian_n have_v in_o six_o day_n finish_v the_o wall_n to_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v most_o need_v leave_v demosthenes_n with_o five_o galley_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n hastend_v on_o in_o their_o course_n for_o corcyra_n and_o sicily_n heart_n the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v in_o attica_n when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o take_n of_o pylus_n return_v speedy_o home_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o agis_n their_o king_n take_v this_o accident_n of_o pylus_n to_o concern_v their_o own_o particular_a and_o the_o invasion_n be_v withal_o so_o early_o corn_n be_v yet_o green_a that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v scant_v with_o victual_n the_o army_n be_v also_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o weather_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o for_o the_o season_n so_o as_o for_o many_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o return_v soon_o now_o then_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v do_v and_o this_o invasion_n be_v the_o short_a for_o they_o continue_v in_o attica_n in_o all_o but_o fifteen_o day_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n simonides_n a_o athenian_a commander_n have_v draw_v a_o few_o athenian_n together_o out_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o confederate_n of_o those_o part_n take_v the_o city_n of_o eion_n in_o thrace_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o mendâ—eans_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n by_o treason_n but_o be_v present_o again_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o chalcideans_n and_o bottiaeans_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v return_v out_o of_o attica_n they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n pylus_n and_o of_o other_o the_o next_o neighbour_a town_n go_v present_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o pylus_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v slowly_a on_o as_o be_v new_o come_v from_o the_o former_a expedition_n nevertheless_o they_o send_v about_o to_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n to_o require_v their_o assistance_n with_o all_o speed_n at_o pylus_n and_o also_o to_o their_o threescore_o galley_n that_o be_v at_o corcyra_n which_o transport_v over_o the_o isthmus_n of_o leucas_n arrive_v at_o pylus_n unseen_a of_o the_o athenian_a galley_n lie_v at_o zacynthus_n zâ—nte_n and_o by_o this_o time_n their_o army_n of_o foot_n be_v also_o there_o while_o the_o peloponnesian_n galley_n be_v come_v towards_o pylus_n he_o demosthenes_n send_v two_o galley_n secret_o to_o eurymedon_n and_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n at_o zacynthus_n in_o hall_n haste_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v come_v present_o to_o he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o place_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o according_a as_o demosthenes_n his_o message_n import_v so_o the_o fleet_n make_v haste_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o assault_v the_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n hope_v easy_o to_o win_v it_o fort._n be_v a_o thing_n build_v in_o haste_n and_o not_o many_o man_n within_o it_o and_o because_o they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n from_o zacynthus_n they_o have_v a_o purpose_n if_o they_o take_v not_o the_o fort_n before_o to_o bar_v up_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o harbour_n for_o the_o island_n call_v sphacteria_n lie_v just_a before_o sphacteria_n and_o very_o near_o to_o the_o place_n make_v the_o haven_n safe_a and_o the_o entry_n straight_o one_o of_o they_o near_o to_o pylus_n and_o to_o the_o athenian_a fortification_n admit_v passage_n for_o no_o more_o but_o two_o galley_n in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v against_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o the_o island_n by_o be_v desert_n be_v all_o wood_n and_o untrodden_a in_o bigness_n about_o fifteen_o furlong_n over_o therefore_o they_o determine_v with_o their_o galley_n thick_o set_v and_o with_o the_o beake-head_n outward_a to_o stop_v up_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o island_n lest_o the_o athenians_n put_v man_n into_o it_o shall_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o from_o thence_o they_o carry_v over_o man_n of_o arm_n into_o the_o same_o and_o place_v other_o likewise_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o athenian_n at_o their_o come_n shall_v find_v the_o island_n their_o enemy_n and_o no_o mean_n of_o land_v in_o the_o continent_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o pylus_n itself_o without_o these_o two_o entry_n be_v to_o the_o sea_n harbourlesse_a will_v afford_v they_o no_o place_n from_o whence_o to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v by_o siege_n without_o battle_n by_o sea_n or_o other_o danger_n win_v the_o place_n see_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n of_o victual_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n take_v it_o but_o on_o short_a preparation_n pylus_n have_v thus_o resolve_v they_o put_v over_o into_o the_o island_n their_o man_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o every_o band_n by_o lot_n some_o also_o have_v be_v send_v over_o before_o by_o turn_n but_o they_o which_o go_v over_o now_o last_v and_o be_v leave_v there_o be_v 420_o beside_o the_o helotes_n that_o be_v with_o they_o and_o their_o captain_n be_v epitadas_n the_o son_n of_o molobrus_fw-la demosthenes_n shore_n when_o he_o see_v the_o lacedaemonian_n bend_v to_o assault_v he_o both_o from_o their_o galley_n and_o with_o their_o army_n by_o land_n prepare_v also_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o galley_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v he_o unto_o the_o land_n he_o place_v they_o athwart_o the_o fort_n and_o arm_v the_o mariner_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o with_o buckler_n though_o bad_a one_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v of_o osier_n for_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n in_o a_o desert_a place_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n those_o they_o have_v they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o peiraticall_a boat_n of_o thirty_o oar_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d light-horseman_n of_o the_o messenian_n which_o come_v by_o by_o chance_n and_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o messenian_n be_v about_o 40._o which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o
say_v as_o they_o say_v who_o he_o before_o calumniate_v oâ—_n say_v the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v a_o liar_n he_o advise_v the_o athenian_n see_v they_o incline_v of_o themselves_o to_o send_v thither_o great_a force_n than_o they_o have_v before_o think_v to_o do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o send_v to_o view_v the_o place_n nor_o to_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n by_o delay_n but_o if_o the_o report_n seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v true_a they_o shall_v make_v a_o voyage_n against_o those_o man_n and_o glance_v at_o nicias_n the_o son_n of_o niceratus_n than_o soldier_n general_n upon_o malice_n and_o with_o language_n of_o reproach_n say_v it_o be_v easy_a if_o the_o leader_n be_v man_n to_o go_v and_o take_v they_o there_o in_o the_o island_n and_o that_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v the_o command_n athens_n will_v do_v it_o but_o nicias_n see_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o tumult_n against_o cleon_n for_o that_o when_o he_o think_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n he_o do_v not_o present_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n &_o see_v also_o he_o have_v upbraid_v he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v what_o strength_n he_o will_v that_o they_o can_v give_v he_o and_o undertake_v it_o cleon_n suppose_v at_o first_o that_o he_o give_v he_o this_o leave_v but_o in_o word_n be_v ready_a to_o accept_v it_o but_o when_o he_o know_v he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o authority_n in_o good_a earnest_n than_o he_o shrink_v back_o and_o say_v that_o not_o he_o but_o nicias_n be_v general_n be_v now_o indeed_o afraid_a and_o hope_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v give_v over_o the_o office_n to_o he_o but_o then_o nicias_n again_o bid_v he_o do_v it_o and_o give_v over_o his_o command_n to_o he_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v pylus_n and_o call_v the_o athenian_n to_o witness_v it_o they_o as_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o more_o cleon_n decline_v the_o voyage_n can_v and_o go_v back_o from_o his_o word_n press_v nicias_n so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o resign_v his_o soldier_n power_n to_o he_o and_o cry_v out_o upon_o cleon_n to_o go_v insomuch_o as_o not_o know_v how_o to_o disengage_v himself_o of_o his_o word_n he_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n and_o stand_v forth_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v not_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o carry_v any_o man_n with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o the_o lemnian_o and_o imbrians_n that_o then_o be_v present_a and_o those_o targettieres_n that_o be_v come_v to_o they_o from_o aenus_n and_o 400._o archer_n out_o of_o other_o place_n and_o with_o these_o he_o say_v add_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v at_o pylus_n already_o he_o will_v within_o twenty_o day_n either_o fetch_v away_o the_o lacedaemonian_n alive_a or_o kill_v they_o upon_o the_o place_n take_v this_o vain_a speech_n move_v among_o the_o athenian_n some_o laughter_n and_o be_v hear_v with_o great_a content_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n for_o of_o two_o benefit_n the_o one_o must_v needs_o fall_v out_o either_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o cleon_n which_o be_v their_o great_a hope_n or_o if_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o then_o to_o get_v those_o lacedaemonian_n into_o their_o hand_n now_o when_o he_o have_v dispatch_v with_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o athenian_n have_v by_o their_o voice_n decree_v he_o the_o voyage_n he_o join_v unto_o himself_o demosthenes_n one_o of_o the_o commander_n at_o pylus_n and_o present_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o demosthenes_n for_o his_o companion_n because_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o also_o of_o himself_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o set_v his_o soldier_n a_o land_n in_o the_o i_o will_v for_o the_o army_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v rather_o the_o besiege_a than_o the_o besieger_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n confirm_v therein_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o island_n have_v be_v burn_v for_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wood_n fight_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v lyen_fw-we ever_o desert_a without_o path_n they_o be_v before_o the_o more_o afraid_a and_o think_v it_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o assault_v they_o out_o of_o sight_n they_o may_v annoy_v a_o very_a great_a army_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o come_v aland_o for_o their_o error_n be_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o their_o preparation_n can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v be_v discern_v whereas_o all_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o army_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o sight_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v set_v upon_o they_o sudden_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o have_v please_v because_o the_o onset_n have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o election_n again_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o force_n come_v up_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o hand_n in_o the_o thick_a wood_n the_o few_o and_o skilful_a of_o the_o way_n he_o think_v will_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o many_o and_o unskilful_a beside_o their_o own_o army_n be_v great_a it_o may_v receive_v a_o overthrow_n before_o they_o can_v know_v of_o it_o because_o they_o can_v not_o see_v where_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o relieve_v one_o another_o these_o thing_n come_v into_o his_o head_n especial_o from_o the_o loss_n he_o receive_v in_o aetolia_n which_o in_o part_n also_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o soldier_n soldier_n for_o want_v of_o room_n have_v be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o island_n to_o dress_v their_o dinner_n with_o a_o watch_n before_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v set_v fire_n on_o the_o wood_n it_o burn_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o wind_n afterward_o rise_v the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v burn_v before_o they_o be_v aware_a accident_n by_o this_o accident_n demosthenes_n the_o better_a discern_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v inagine_v have_v before_o by_o victual_n send_v unto_o they_o think_v they_o not_o so_o many_o do_v now_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o enterprise_n as_o a_o matter_n deserve_v the_o athenian_n utmost_a care_n and_o as_o have_v better_a commodity_n of_o land_v in_o the_o island_n then_o before_o he_o have_v and_o both_o send_v for_o the_o force_n of_o such_o confederate_n as_o be_v near_o and_o put_v in_o readiness_n every_o other_o needful_a thing_n pylus_n and_o cleon_n who_o have_v send_v a_o messenger_n before_o to_o signify_v his_o come_n come_v himself_o also_o with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v require_v unto_o pylus_n when_o they_o be_v both_o together_o first_o they_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o continent_n to_o know_v if_o they_o will_v command_v those_o in_o the_o island_n to_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n without_o battle_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o easy_a imprisonment_n till_o some_o agreement_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o main_a war_n which_o when_o they_o refuse_v the_o athenian_n for_o one_o day_n hold_v their_o hand_n but_o the_o next_o day_n have_v put_v aboard_o upon_o a_o few_o galley_n all_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n they_o put_v off_o in_o the_o night_n island_n and_o land_v a_o little_a before_o day_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n both_o from_o the_o main_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 800_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o march_v upon_o high_a speed_n towards_o the_o foremost_a watch_n of_o the_o island_n for_o thus_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lay_v quarter_v in_o this_o foremost_a watch_n be_v about_o thirty_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o midst_n and_o even_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o about_o the_o water_n be_v keep_v by_o epitadas_n their_o captain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n and_o another_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o many_o keep_v the_o last_o guard_n towards_o pylus_n which_o place_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v on_o a_o cliff_n and_o least_o assaileable_a by_o land_n for_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a fort_n which_o be_v old_a and_o make_v of_o choose_a not_o of_o hew_v stone_n which_o they_o think_v will_v stand_v they_o in_o stead_n in_o case_n of_o violent_a retreat_n thus_o they_o be_v quarter_v now_o the_o athenian_n present_o kill_v those_o of_o the_o foremost_a guard_n pylus_n which_o they_o so_o run_v to_o in_o their_o cabin_n and_o as_o they_o be_v take_v arm_n for_o they_o know_v not_o of_o their_o land_n but_o think_v those_o galley_n have_v come_v thither_o to_o anchor_n in_o the_o night_n according_a to_o custom_n as_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v morning_n the_o lightarmed_n rest_n of_o the_o army_n also_o land_v out_o of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o 70_o galley_n every_o
one_o with_o such_o arm_n as_o he_o have_v be_v all_o that_o row_v except_o only_o the_o thalamitae_fw-la thalamij_fw-la eight_o hundred_o arâ—hers_n targuetier_n as_o many_o all_o the_o messenian_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o beside_o as_o hold_v any_o place_n about_o pylus_n except_o only_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n itself_o demosthenes_n then_o dispose_v his_o army_n by_o two_o hundred_o and_o more_o in_o a_o company_n and_o in_o some_o less_o at_o certain_a distance_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n compass_v about_o on_o every_o side_n may_v the_o less_o know_v what_o to_o do_v soldier_n or_o against_o what_o part_n to_o set_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o multitude_n from_o every_o part_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v make_v head_n against_o those_o that_o front_v they_o be_v charge_v behind_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v turn_v to_o those_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o their_o flank_n be_v charge_v at_o once_o both_o behind_o and_o before_o and_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o march_v the_o lightarmed_n and_o such_o as_o be_v meanly_a provide_v of_o arm_n follow_v they_o at_o the_o back_n with_o arrow_n dart_n stone_n and_o sling_n who_o have_v courage_n enough_o afar_o off_o and_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o will_v overcome_v fly_v and_o also_o press_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v retire_v with_o this_o design_n demosthenes_n both_o intend_a his_o land_n at_o first_o and_o afterward_o order_v his_o force_n according_o in_o the_o action_n island_n those_o that_o be_v about_o epitadâ—s_v who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o in_o the_o island_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o foremost_a guard_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o array_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o intent_n to_o charge_v they_o for_o these_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o lightarmed_n soldier_n on_o their_o flank_n and_o at_o their_o back_n but_o they_o can_v neither_o come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o nor_o any_o way_n make_v use_v of_o their_o athenian_n skill_n for_o both_o the_o lightarmed_n soldier_n keep_v they_o off_o with_o shot_z from_o either_o side_n and_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n advance_v not_o where_o the_o lightarmed_n soldier_n approach_v near_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o but_o return_v they_o charge_v they_o afresh_o be_v man_n arm_v light_o and_o that_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n by_o run_v especial_o the_o ground_n be_v uneasy_a and_o rough_a by_o have_v be_v former_o desert_n so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o armour_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o thus_o for_o a_o little_a while_o they_o skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o a_o far_o off_o but_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o run_v out_o after_o they_o where_o they_o charge_v these_o lightarmed_n soldier_n see_v they_o less_o earnest_a in_o chase_v they_o and_o take_v courage_n chief_o from_o their_o sight_n as_o be_v many_o time_n their_o number_n and_o have_v also_o be_v use_v to_o they_o so_o much_o as_o not_o to_o think_v they_o now_o so_o dangerous_a as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o hurt_v at_o their_o hand_n as_o their_o subdue_a mind_n because_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v at_o their_o first_o land_n prejudged_n contemn_v they_o and_o with_o a_o great_a cry_n run_v all_o at_o once_o upon_o they_o cast_v stone_n arrow_n and_o dart_n as_o to_o every_o man_n come_v next_o to_o hand_n upon_o this_o cry_n and_o assault_n they_o be_v much_o terrify_v as_o not_o accustom_v to_o such_o kind_n of_o fight_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a dust_n of_o the_o wood_n late_o burn_v mount_v into_o the_o air_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrow_n and_o stone_n that_o together_o with_o the_o dust_n fly_v from_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n they_o can_v hardly_o see_v before_o they_o then_o the_o battle_n grow_v sore_o on_o the_o lacedaemonian_n side_n for_o their_o â—â—lt_n jack_n now_o give_v way_n to_o the_o arrow_n and_o the_o dart_n that_o be_v throw_v stick_v break_v in_o they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o handle_v themselves_o as_o neither_o see_v before_o they_o nor_o hear_v any_o direction_n give_v they_o for_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o danger_n be_v on_o all_o side_n be_v hopeless_a to_o save_v themselves_o upon_o any_o side_n by_o fight_v in_o the_o end_n many_o of_o they_o be_v now_o wound_v for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o shift_v their_o ground_n they_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o close_a order_n to_o the_o last_o guard_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o the_o watch_n that_o be_v there_o when_o they_o once_o give_v ground_n than_o be_v the_o lightarmed_n soldier_n much_o more_o confident_a than_o before_o and_o press_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o they_o can_v intercept_v in_o their_o retreat_n they_o slay_v but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o recover_v the_o fort_n place_v and_o together_o with_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o same_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o defend_v it_o in_o all_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o assault_v the_o athenian_n follow_v can_v not_o now_o encompass_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o for_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n but_o assault_v they_o in_o the_o face_n there_o seek_v only_o how_o to_o put_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o thus_o they_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a time_n the_o better_a part_n of_o a_o day_n either_o side_n tire_v with_o the_o fight_n and_o with_o thirst_n and_o with_o the_o sun_n one_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o top_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n defend_v themselves_o easy_o now_o than_o before_o because_o they_o be_v not_o now_o encompass_v upon_o their_o flank_n when_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o business_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o messenian_n say_v unto_o cleon_n and_o demosthenes_n that_o they_o spend_v their_o labour_n there_o in_o vain_a and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o part_n of_o the_o archer_n and_o lightarmed_n soldier_n to_o get_v up_o by_o such_o a_o way_n as_o he_o himself_o shall_v find_v out_o and_o come_v behind_o upon_o their_o back_n he_o think_v the_o entrance_n may_v be_v force_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o force_n he_o ask_v he_o take_v his_o way_n from_o a_o place_n out_o of_o sight_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v make_v his_o approach_n under_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o island_n where_o they_o be_v continual_a in_o which_o part_n 〈…〉_z the_o natural_a strength_n thereof_o they_o keep_v no_o watch_n back_n and_o with_o much_o labour_n and_o hardly_o unseen_a come_v behind_o they_o and_o appear_v sudden_o from_o above_o at_o their_o back_n both_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o what_o they_o expect_v not_o and_o much_o confirm_v the_o athenian_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o what_o they_o expect_v and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v now_o charge_v with_o their_o shot_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n to_o compare_v small_a matter_n with_o great_a that_o they_o be_v in_o at_o 7._o thermopylae_n for_o than_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o persian_n shut_v up_o on_o both_o side_n in_o a_o narrow_a path_n and_o these_o now_o be_v charge_v on_o both_o side_n can_v make_v good_a the_o place_n no_o long_o but_o fight_v few_o against_o many_o and_o be_v weak_a withal_o for_o want_v of_o food_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o athenian_n by_o this_o time_n be_v also_o master_n of_o all_o the_o entrance_n but_o cleon_n and_o demosthenes_n know_v that_o the_o more_o they_o give_v back_o the_o fast_o they_o will_v be_v kill_v by_o their_o army_n stay_v the_o fight_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o soldier_n with_o desire_n to_o carry_v they_o alive_a to_o athens_n in_o case_n their_o spirit_n be_v so_o much_o break_v and_o their_o courage_n abate_v by_o this_o misery_n as_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n so_o they_o proclaim_v that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o themselves_o to_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a upon_o hear_v hereof_o yield_v the_o most_o of_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o buckler_n and_o shake_v their_o hand_n above_o their_o head_n signify_v their_o acceptation_n of_o what_o be_v proclaim_v whereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v and_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v cleon_n and_o
in_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o own_o left_a wing_n put_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o flight_n and_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o seaside_n but_o then_o from_o their_o galley_n they_o turn_v head_n again_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o carystian_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o army_n continue_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n especial_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o corinthian_n where_o lycophron_n fight_v against_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o they_o expect_v that_o the_o athenian_n will_v attempt_v to_o go_v to_o solygia_n so_o they_o hold_v each_o other_o to_o it_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o side_n give_v ground_n but_o in_o the_o end_n for_o that_o the_o athenian_n have_v horse_n man_n which_o do_v they_o great_a service_n see_v the_o other_o have_v none_o the_o corinthian_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n â—light_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o descend_v no_o more_o but_o there_o rest_v in_o this_o retreat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o right_a wing_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o other_o lycophron_n one_o of_o the_o general_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n neither_o much_o urge_v nor_o retire_v in_o much_o haste_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o other_o make_v their_o retreat_n up_o the_o hill_n &_o there_o sit_v down_o the_o athenian_n see_v they_o come_v no_o more_o down_o to_o battle_n rifle_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v up_o their_o own_o and_o present_o erect_v a_o trophy_n on_o the_o place_n that_o half_a of_o the_o corinthian_n that_o lie_v at_o cenchrea_n to_o watch_v the_o athenian_n that_o they_o go_v not_o against_o crommyon_n see_v not_o this_o battle_n for_o the_o hill_n oneius_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o dust_n and_o so_o know_v what_o be_v in_o hand_n they_o go_v present_o to_o their_o aid_n so_o do_v also_o the_o forth_o old_a man_n of_o corinth_n from_o the_o city_n when_o they_o understand_v how_o the_o matter_n have_v succeed_v the_o athenian_n when_o all_o these_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o together_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o peloponnesus_n retire_v speedy_o to_o their_o galley_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a all_o save_o two_o which_o not_o find_v they_o leave_v be_v aboard_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o aâ—ginusae_n send_v a_o herald_n and_o fetch_v away_o those_o two_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n corinthian_n two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o and_o athenian_n somewhat_o under_o fifty_o the_o athenian_n put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n coast._n sail_v the_o same_o day_n to_o crommyon_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o corinth_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n where_o anchor_a they_o waste_v the_o field_n and_o stay_v all_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n first_o to_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n whereinto_o they_o make_v some_o little_a incursion_n from_o their_o galley_n and_o then_o go_v to_o methone_n between_o epidaurus_n and_o troezen_n and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o chersonnesus_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o which_o afterward_o exercise_v robbery_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o troezen_n halia_n and_o epidaurus_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fortify_v this_o place_n they_o return_v home_o with_o their_o fleet._n sedition_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v eurymedon_n and_o sophocles_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o pylus_n with_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n towards_o sicily_n arrive_v at_o corcyra_n join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o corcyrean_n which_o lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n istone_n and_o which_o after_o the_o sedition_n have_v come_v over_o and_o both_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n and_o have_v assault_v their_o fortification_n take_v it_o but_o the_o man_n all_o in_o one_o troop_n escape_v to_o a_o certain_a high_a ground_n and_o thence_o make_v their_o composition_n which_o be_v this_o escape_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o stranger_n that_o aid_v they_o and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v render_v their_o arm_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n hereupon_o the_o general_n grant_v they_o truce_n and_o transport_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ptychia_n to_o be_v there_o in_o custody_n till_o the_o athenian_n shall_v send_v for_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v run_v away_o than_o the_o truce_n to_o be_v break_v for_o they_o all_o man_n but_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o corcyra_n fear_v lest_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o devise_n against_o they_o this_o plot_n to_o some_o few_o of_o those_o in_o the_o island_n they_o secret_o send_v their_o friend_n and_o instruct_v they_o to_o say_v as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v for_o good_a will_n that_o it_o be_v their_o best_a course_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o get_v away_o and_o withal_o to_o offer_v to_o provide_v they_o of_o a_o boat_n for_o that_o the_o athenian_a commander_n intend_v very_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o corcyraean_a people_n commons_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v so_o and_o that_o a_o boat_n be_v treacherous_o prepare_v as_o they_o row_v away_o they_o be_v take_v and_o the_o truce_n be_v now_o break_v be_v all_o give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o corcyrean_n it_o do_v much_o further_o this_o plot_n that_o to_o make_v the_o pretext_n seem_v more_o serious_a and_o the_o agent_n in_o it_o less_o fearful_a the_o athenian_a general_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o please_v that_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v carry_v home_o by_o other_o while_o they_o themselves_o be_v to_o go_v into_o sicily_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v convoy_n they_o pike_n the_o corcyrean_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n imprison_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a edifice_n from_o whence_o afterward_o they_o take_v they_o out_o by_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v through_o a_o lane_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n bind_v together_o and_o receive_v stroke_n and_o thrust_n from_o those_o on_o either_o side_n according_a as_o any_o one_o espy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o hasten_v the_o pace_n of_o those_o that_o go_v slowly_a on_o other_o be_v set_v to_o follow_v they_o with_o whip_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o room_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o before_o they_o that_o remain_v know_v it_o who_o think_v they_o be_v but_o remove_v and_o carry_v to_o some_o other_o place_n execution_n but_o when_o they_o know_v the_o truth_n some_o or_o other_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o then_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v themselves_o kill_v they_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o refuse_v any_o more_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o room_n nor_o will_v suffer_v they_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a any_o man_n to_o come_v in_o but_o neither_o have_v the_o corcyrean_n any_o purpose_n to_o force_v entrance_n by_o the_o door_n but_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n uncover_v the_o roof_n and_o throw_v tile_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o they_o they_o in_o prison_n defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v themselves_o but_o many_o also_o slay_v themselves_o with_o the_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o thrust_v they_o into_o their_o throat_n and_o strangle_v themselves_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o certain_a bed_n that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o with_o rope_n make_v of_o their_o own_o garment_n rend_v in_o piece_n sedition_n and_o have_v continue_v most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n for_o night_n overtake_v they_o in_o the_o action_n partly_o strangle_v themselves_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o they_o find_v and_o partly_o shoot_v at_o from_o above_o they_o all_o perish_v when_o day_n come_v the_o corcyrean_n lay_v they_o one_o plait_v across_o another_o in_o cart_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fortification_n they_o make_v bondwoman_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o corcyrean_n that_o keep_v the_o istone_n hill_n bring_v to_o destruction_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o thus_o end_v this_o farre-spred_n sedition_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o present_a war_n for_o of_o other_o sedition_n there_o remain_v nothing_o
first_o the_o athenian_n therefore_o after_o all_o be_v do_v and_o say_v on_o both_o side_n and_o every_o thing_n ready_a sail_v away_o by_o night_n to_o enter_v minoa_n a_o island_n of_o the_o megarean_o with_o 600_o man_n of_o arm_n lead_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a pit_n out_o of_o which_o brick_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o wall_n and_o which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o they_o that_o be_v with_o the_o other_o commander_n demosthenes_n lightarmed_n plataean_n and_o other_o call_v peripoli_n lay_v in_o ambush_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n not_o so_o far_o off_o as_o the_o former_a and_o none_o of_o the_o city_n perceive_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v peculiar_a care_n to_o know_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o same_o night_n longwal_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o day_n the_o megarean_a traitor_n do_v thus_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v long_o as_o man_n that_o go_v out_o for_o athenian_n booty_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o who_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o good_a office_n the_o open_n of_o the_o narration_n gate_n to_o carry_v out_o a_o little_a boat_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o wherein_o the_o waterman_n use_v a_o oar_n in_o either_o hand_n and_o to_o convey_v it_o by_o night_n down_o the_o ditch_n to_o the_o seaside_n in_o a_o cart_n and_o in_o a_o cart_n to_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o and_o set_v it_o within_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o athenian_n which_o lie_v in_o minoa_n may_v not_o know_v where_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o no_o boat_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o this_o time_n be_v that_o cart_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v open_v according_a to_o custom_n as_o for_o the_o morning_n boate._n and_o the_o athenian_n see_v it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o arise_v from_o their_o ambush_n and_o run_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o get_v in_o before_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v shut_v again_o and_o to_o be_v there_o while_o the_o cart_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o gate_n and_o keep_v they_o open_a and_o first_o those_o plataean_o and_o peripoli_n longwal_n that_o be_v with_o demosthenes_n run_v in_o in_o that_o same_o place_n where_o the_o trophy_n be_v now_o extant_a and_o fight_v present_o within_o the_o gate_n for_o those_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v longwal_n near_o hear_v the_o stir_n the_o plataean_o overcome_v those_o that_o resist_v and_o make_v good_a the_o gate_n for_o the_o athenian_a man_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v come_v after_o after_o this_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n as_o they_o enter_v go_v up_o every_o one_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o garrison_n make_v head_n at_o first_o and_o fight_v and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o slay_v but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o take_v their_o heel_n fear_v in_o the_o night_n both_o the_o enemâ—_n that_o charge_v they_o and_o also_o the_o traitor_n of_o the_o megarean_o that_o fight_v against_o they_o apprehend_v that_o all_o the_o megarean_o in_o general_n have_v betray_v they_o it_o chance_v also_o that_o the_o athenian_a herald_n of_o his_o own_o discretion_n make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o megarean_a will_v take_v part_n with_o the_o athenian_n he_o shall_v come_v and_o lie_v down_o his_o arm_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_n hear_v this_o they_o stay_v no_o long_o but_o serious_o believe_v that_o they_o joint_o war_v upon_o they_o flee_v into_o nisaea_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o wall_n be_v now_o take_v and_o the_o megarean_o be_v in_o a_o tumult_n within_o the_o city_n they_o that_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n battle_n as_o many_o as_o be_v conscious_a say_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v the_o gate_n open_v and_o to_o go_v out_o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n now_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o that_o when_o the_o megara_n gate_n be_v open_a the_o athenian_n shall_v rush_v in_o and_o that_o themselves_o will_v be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v besmear_v themselves_o with_o some_o ointment_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n will_v be_v for_o their_o great_a safety_n for_o the_o 4000_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o athens_n and_o 600_o horseman_n which_o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n be_v to_o come_v to_o they_o have_v march_v all_o night_n be_v already_o arrive_v discover_v when_o they_o have_v besmear_v themselves_o and_o be_v now_o about_o the_o gate_n one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v privy_a discover_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o these_o join_v their_o strength_n come_v all_o together_o to_o the_o gate_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v for_o that_o neither_o in_o former_a time_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o now_o dare_v they_o do_v so_o or_o to_o put_v the_o city_n into_o so_o manifest_a a_o danger_n and_o say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v the_o battle_n shall_v be_v there_o right_a yet_o they_o discover_v not_o that_o they_o know_v of_o the_o practice_n but_o only_o as_o have_v give_v good_a advice_n mean_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o they_o stay_v at_o the_o gate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o traitor_n can_v not_o perform_v what_o they_o intend_v long-wall_n the_o athenian_a commander_n know_v some_o cross_a accident_n have_v happen_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o city_n by_o assault_n fall_v to_o enclose_v of_o nisaea_n with_o a_o wall_n which_o if_o they_o can_v take_v before_o aid_n come_v they_o think_v megara_n will_v the_o soon_o yield_v iron_n be_v quick_o bring_v unto_o they_o from_o athens_n and_o mason_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a and_o beginning_n at_o the_o long-wall_n wall_n they_o have_v win_v when_o they_o have_v build_v cross_a over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n from_o thence_o both_o way_n they_o draw_v it_o on_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n nisaea_n and_o have_v distribute_v the_o woâ—â—e_n among_o the_o army_n as_o well_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o ditch_n they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o brick_n of_o the_o suburb_n &_o have_v fell_v tree_n and_o timber_n they_o supply_v what_o be_v defective_a with_o a_o strong_a palissado_n the_o house_n also_o themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n when_o they_o have_v put_v on_o battlement_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o fortification_n all_o that_o day_n they_o wrought_v the_o next_o day_n about_o evening_n they_o have_v within_o very_o little_o finish_v but_o then_o they_o that_o be_v in_o nisaea_n see_v themselves_o to_o want_v victual_n for_o they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o come_v day_n by_o day_n from_o the_o city_n above_o &_o without_o hope_n that_o the_o peloponnesian_n can_v quick_o come_v to_o relieve_v they_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o megarean_o be_v their_o enemy_n compound_v with_o the_o athenian_n on_o these_o term_n to_o be_v dismiss_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a ransom_n in_o money_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n both_o the_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o of_o they_o else_o be_v within_o to_o be_v at_o discretion_n of_o the_o athenian_n have_v thus_o agree_v they_o go_v out_o and_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v city_n break_v off_o the_o longwal_n from_o the_o city_n of_o megara_n and_o take_v in_o nisaea_n prepare_v for_o what_o be_v further_a to_o be_v do_v brasidas_n the_o son_n of_o tellis_n a_o lacedaemonian_a happen_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v about_o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n prepare_v of_o a_o army_n to_o go_v into_o thrace_n athenian_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o longwal_n fear_v what_o may_v become_v of_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o nisaea_n and_o lest_o megara_n shall_v be_v win_v send_v unto_o the_o boeotian_n will_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o speedy_o with_o their_o force_n at_o tripodiscus_n a_o village_n of_o megaris_n so_o call_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n geranea_n and_o march_v present_o himself_o with_o 2700_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o corinth_n 400_o of_o phlius_n 600_o of_o sicyon_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o all_o that_o he_o have_v yet_o levy_v think_v to_o have_v find_v nisaea_n yet_o untaken_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o contrary_n for_o he_o set_v first_o towards_o tripodiscus_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 300_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n city_n before_o news_n shall_v arrive_v of_o his_o come_n he_o come_v unseen_a of_o the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o the_o city_n of_o megara_n pretend_v in_o word_n &_o intend_v also_o in_o good_a earnest_n if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o to_o attempt_v upon_o nisaea_n but_o desire_v to_o get_v into_o megara_n to_o confirm_v
it_o and_o require_v to_o be_v let_v in_o for_o that_o he_o be_v he_o say_v in_o hope_n to_o recover_v nisaea_n but_o the_o megarean_a faction_n be_v afraid_a commons_o one_o lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o outlaw_n and_o cast_v out_o they_o the_o nobility_n other_o lest_o the_o commons_o out_o of_o this_o very_a fear_n shall_v assault_v they_o whereby_o the_o city_n be_v at_o battle_n within_o itself_o and_o the_o athenian_n lie_v in_o wait_n so_o near_o will_v be_v lose_v receive_v he_o not_o but_o resolve_v on_o both_o side_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o attend_v the_o success_n for_o both_o the_o one_o faction_n and_o the_o other_o expect_v that_o the_o athenian_n and_o these_o that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n will_v join_v battle_n and_o then_o they_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n such_o as_o be_v the_o favour_a side_n turn_v unto_o they_o that_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o brasidas_n not_o prevail_a tripodiscus_n go_v back_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tripodiscus_n army_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n arrive_v the_o boeotian_n have_v also_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o megara_n before_o brasidas_n send_v as_o esteem_v the_o danger_n to_o concern_v themselves_o and_o be_v then_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n come_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o plataea_n but_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v also_o this_o message_n they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o more_o encourage_v and_o send_v 2200_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 200_o horse_n to_o brasidas_n but_o go_v back_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n brasidas_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v now_o together_o of_o no_o less_o than_o 6000_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o athenian_a man_n of_o arm_n lie_v indeed_o in_o good_a order_n about_o nisaea_n and_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o the_o lightarmed_n straggle_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o boeotian_n horseman_n come_v unexpected_a upon_o the_o lightarmed_n soldier_n and_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o sea_n skirmish_n for_o in_o all_o this_o time_n till_o now_o there_o have_v come_v no_o aid_n at_o all_o to_o the_o megarean_o from_o any_o place_n but_o when_o the_o athenian_a horse_n go_v likewise_o out_o to_o encounter_v they_o they_o fight_v and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o horseman_n of_o either_o side_n that_o hold_v long_o wherein_o both_o side_n claim_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o athenian_n slay_v the_o general_n of_o the_o boeotian_n horse_n and_o some_o few_o other_o and_o rifle_v they_o have_v themselves_o be_v first_o chase_v by_o they_o to_o nisaea_n and_o have_v these_o dead_a body_n in_o their_o power_n they_o restore_v they_o upon_o truce_n and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n neverthe_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n neither_o side_n go_v off_o with_o assurance_n but_o part_v asunder_o the_o boeotian_n go_v to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o athenian_n to_o nisaea_n after_o this_o brasidas_n with_o his_o army_n begin_v come_v down_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o megara_n and_o have_v seize_v on_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n set_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n array_n and_o stand_v still_o for_o they_o think_v the_o athenian_n will_v be_v assailant_n and_o know_v the_o megarean_o stand_v observe_v whether_o side_n shall_v have_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v out_o well_o for_o they_o both_o way_n first_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o assailant_n and_o voluntary_o begin_v the_o battle_n and_o danger_n since_o have_v show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o fight_v the_o victory_n must_v also_o victor_n just_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o dust_n without_o their_o labour_n and_o next_o it_o must_v fall_v out_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o megarean_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v in_o sight_n the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v any_o long_o in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n but_o they_o have_v without_o all_o doubt_n be_v present_o deprive_v of_o the_o city_n as_o man_n conquer_v whereas_o now_o if_o haply_o the_o athenian_n decline_v battle_n likewise_o they_o shall_v obtain_v what_o they_o come_v for_o without_o stroke_n strike_v which_o also_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v elocution_n for_o the_o megarean_o when_o the_o athenian_n go_v out_o and_o order_v their_o army_n without_o the_o longwal_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o enemy_n charge_v not_o stand_v also_o still_o their_o commander_n likewise_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n against_o a_o number_n great_a than_o their_o own_o after_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o enterprise_n be_v already_o achieve_v the_o danger_n will_v be_v unequal_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o can_v win_v but_o megara_n and_o if_o they_o be_v vanquish_v must_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n whereas_o the_o enemy_n who_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o number_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o field_n do_v adventure_n but_o every_o one_o a_o part_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o so_o for_o a_o while_o affront_v each_o other_o and_o neither_o do_v any_o thing_n withdraw_v again_o the_o athenian_n first_o into_o nisaea_n and_o afterward_o the_o peloponnesian_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o then_o i_o say_v the_o megarean_o such_o as_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o outlaw_n army_n take_v heart_n because_o they_o see_v the_o athenian_n be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v set_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o brasidas_n as_o victor_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o those_o that_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o athenian_n be_v all_o the_o while_n in_o a_o great_a fear_n they_o go_v to_o council_n afterward_o brasidas_n have_v dismiss_v his_o confederate_n to_o their_o several_a city_n go_v himself_o to_o corinth_n in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o former_a purpose_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o thrace_n now_o the_o megarean_o that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n when_o the_o athenian_n also_o be_v go_v home_n all_o that_o have_v chief_a hand_n in_o the_o practice_n with_o the_o athenian_n quarrel_n know_v themselves_o discover_v present_o slip_v away_o but_o the_o rest_n after_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o outlaw_n recall_v they_o from_o pegae_n upon_o great_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o no_o more_o to_o remember_v former_a quarrel_n but_o to_o give_v the_o city_n their_o best_a advice_n these_o when_o they_o come_v into_o office_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o dispose_v band_n of_o soldier_n in_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n pick_v out_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o of_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o to_o have_v co-operated_n in_o the_o treason_n with_o the_o athenian_n about_o a_o hundred_o person_n faction_n and_o have_v constrain_v the_o people_n to_o give_v their_o sentence_n upon_o they_o suffrage_n open_o when_o they_o be_v condemn_v slay_v they_o and_o establish_v in_o the_o city_n the_o estate_n almost_o of_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o this_o change_n of_o government_n make_v by_o a_o few_o upon_o sedition_n do_v nevertheless_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o same_o summer_n war_n when_o antandrus_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o mitylenian_o as_o they_o intend_v demodicus_n and_o aristides_n captain_n of_o certaines_fw-fr galley_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o athenian_n to_o fetch_v in_o tribute_n be_v then_o about_o hellespont_n for_o lamachus_n that_o be_v the_o three_o in_o that_o commission_n be_v go_v with_o ten_o galley_n into_o pontus_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v in_o that_o place_n and_o think_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v it_o happen_v there_o as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o anaea_n over_o against_o samos_n in_o which_o the_o samian_a outlaw_n have_v settle_v themselves_o aid_v the_o peloponnesian_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o send_v they_o steersman_n and_o both_o breed_v trouble_n within_o the_o city_n and_o entertain_v such_o as_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o levy_v a_o army_n among_o the_o confederate_n and_o march_v to_o it_o and_o have_v overcome_v in_o fight_n those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o antandrus_n against_o they_o recover_v the_o place_n again_o and_o not_o long_o after_o lamachus_n that_o be_v go_v into_o pontus_n pontus_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n calex_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o heraclea_n much_o rain_n have_v fall_v above_o in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o land_n flood_n come_v sudden_o down_o lose_v all_o his_o galley_n and_o come_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bithynian_o who_o be_v thracian_n dwelling_n in_o asia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o chalcedon_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o megarean_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n euxinus_n by_o land_n the_o same_o
than_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o foreigner_n and_o there_o will_v result_v from_o it_o to_o we_o lacedaemonian_n not_o thanks_n for_o our_o labour_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n a_o imputation_n of_o those_o state_n crime_n for_o which_o we_o make_v war_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o which_o will_v be_v more_o odious_a in_o we_o then_o in_o they_o that_o never_o pretend_v the_o state_n virtue_n for_o it_o be_v more_o dishonourable_a at_o least_o to_o man_n in_o dignity_n to_o amplify_v their_o estate_n by_o specious_a fraud_n then_o by_o open_a violence_n for_o the_o late_a assail_v with_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o power_n give_v we_o by_o fortune_n but_o the_o other_o with_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o wicked_a conscience_n but_o beside_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v already_o the_o great_a further_n assurance_n you_o can_v have_v be_v this_o that_o our_o action_n weigh_v with_o our_o word_n you_o must_v needs_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o our_o profit_n to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o but_o if_o after_o these_o promise_n of_o i_o you_o shall_v say_v you_o can_v and_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o your_o affection_n be_v with_o we_o will_v claim_v impunity_n for_o reject_v we_o or_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o liberty_n i_o offer_v you_o seem_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o offer_v it_o to_o such_o as_o can_v receive_v it_o but_o not_o to_o force_v it_o upon_o any_o then_o will_v i_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o god_n and_o state_n hero_n of_o this_o place_n that_o my_o counsel_n which_o you_o refuse_v be_v for_o your_o good_a and_o will_v endeavour_v by_o waste_v of_o your_o territory_n to_o compel_v you_o to_o it_o nor_o shall_v i_o think_v i_o do_v you_o therein_o any_o wrong_n but_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o from_o two_o necessity_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lest_o while_o they_o have_v your_o affection_n and_o not_o your_o society_n they_o shall_v receive_v hurt_v from_o your_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o the_o athenian_n another_o of_o the_o grecian_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n by_o your_o example_n for_o otherwise_o indeed_o we_o can_v not_o just_o do_v it_o nor_o ought_v we_o lacedaemonian_n to_o set_v any_o at_o liberty_n against_o their_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o some_o common_a good_a we_o covet_v not_o dominion_n over_o you_o but_o see_v we_o haste_v to_o make_v other_o lay_v down_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o great_a part_n if_o bring_v liberty_n to_o the_o other_o state_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v tolerate_v you_o to_o cross_v us._n deliberate_a well_o of_o these_o thing_n strive_v to_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o liberty_n in_o greece_n to_o get_v yourselves_o eternal_a glory_n to_o preserve_v every_o man_n his_o private_a estate_n from_o damage_n and_o to_o invest_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o a_o most_o honourable_a city_n title_n thus_o speak_v brasidas_n the_o acanthian_o after_o much_o say_v on_o either_o side_n partly_o for_o that_o which_o brasidas_n have_v effectual_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d and_o partly_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o fruit_n abroad_o the_o most_o of_o they_o decree_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n in_o secret_a and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_a magistrate_n take_v when_o they_o send_v he_o out_o namely_o that_o what_o confederate_n soever_o he_o shall_v join_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n they_o receive_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n and_o not_o long_o after_o stagyrus_fw-la revolt_v stagyrus_fw-la another_o colony_n of_o the_o andrian_o and_o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o this_o summer_n sumâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o winter_n when_o the_o boeotian_n city_n shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o hypocrates_n and_o demosthenes_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n sumâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o demosthenes_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o siphae_n and_o hypocrates_n to_o delium_n have_v mistake_v the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v both_o set_v forward_o demosthenes_n go_v to_o siphae_n sumâ—â—â—_n first_o and_o have_v with_o he_o the_o acarnans_n and_o many_o confederate_n of_o those_o part_n in_o his_o fleet_n yet_o lose_v his_o labour_n for_o the_o treason_n be_v detect_v by_o one_o nicomachus_n a_o phocean_n detect_v of_o the_o town_n of_o phanotis_n who_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o again_o unto_o the_o boeotian_n whereby_o the_o boeotian_n concur_v universal_o to_o relieve_v those_o place_n for_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o yet_o go_v to_o trouble_v they_o in_o their_o own_o several_a territory_n preoccupy_v both_o siphae_n and_o chaeronea_n and_o the_o conspirator_n know_v the_o error_n attempt_v in_o those_o city_n no_o further_o but_o hypocrates_n have_v raise_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n delium_n both_o citizen_n and_o other_o that_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v then_o there_o arrive_v 〈◊〉_d afterward_o at_o delium_n when_o the_o boeotian_n be_v now_o return_v from_o siphae_n and_o there_o stay_v and_o take_v in_o delium_n a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n with_o a_o wall_n in_o this_o manner_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o whole_a consecrate_a ground_n they_o draw_v a_o ditch_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wall_n they_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v drive_v down_o pile_n on_o either_o side_n they_o cast_v thereinto_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vineyard_n about_o the_o temple_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o cut_v down_o together_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o brick_n of_o the_o ruin_a building_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v heighten_v the_o fortification_n and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o will_v give_v leave_n erect_v turret_n of_o wood_n upon_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o edifice_n of_o the_o temple_n stand_v for_o the_o cloister_n that_o have_v be_v be_v fall_v down_o they_o begin_v the_o work_n the_o three_o day_n after_o they_o set_v forth_o from_o athens_n and_o wrought_v all_o the_o same_o day_n and_o all_o the_o fourrh_n and_o the_o five_o day_n till_o dinner_n retire_v and_o then_o be_v most_o part_n of_o it_o finish_v the_o camp_n come_v back_o from_o delium_n about_o ten_o furlong_n homeward_o and_o the_o lightarmed_n soldier_n go_v most_o of_o they_o present_o away_o but_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n there_o and_o rest_v hypocrates_n stay_v yet_o behind_o and_o take_v order_n about_o the_o garrison_n and_o about_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o fortification_n they_o the_o boeotian_n take_v the_o same_o time_n to_o assemble_v at_o tanagra_n and_o when_o all_o the_o force_n be_v come_v in_o that_o from_o every_o city_n be_v expect_v and_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o athenian_n draw_v homeward_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o number_n boeotian_n commander_n which_o be_v eleven_o approve_v not_o give_v battle_n because_o they_o be_v not_o now_o in_o boeotia_n for_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o oropia_n yet_o pagondas_n the_o son_n of_o aioladas_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d boeotian_n commander_n 〈◊〉_d for_o thebes_n who_o turn_n it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o army_n be_v together_o with_o arianthidas_n the_o son_n of_o lysimachidas_n of_o opinion_n to_o fight_v and_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a course_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n wherefore_o call_v they_o unto_o he_o every_o company_n by_o itself_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v all_o at_o once_o from_o their_o arm_n he_o exhort_v the_o boeotian_n to_o march_v against_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o hazard_v battle_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o pagondas_n to_o his_o soldier_n man_n of_o boeotia_n it_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o of_o we_o the_o commander_n that_o because_o we_o find_v not_o the_o athenian_n now_o in_o boeotia_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v unfit_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n for_o they_o out_o of_o a_o border_a country_n have_v enter_v boeotia_n and_o fortify_v in_o it_o with_o intent_n to_o waste_v it_o and_o be_v indeed_o enemy_n in_o whatsoever_o ground_n we_o find_v they_o or_o whencesoever_o they_o come_v do_v the_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o now_o if_o any_o man_n think_v it_o also_o unsafe_a let_v he_o henceforth_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o providence_n in_o they_o that_o be_v invade_v endure_v not_o such_o deliberation_n concern_v their_o own_o as_o may_v be_v use_v by_o they_o who_o retain_v their_o own_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o enlarge_v voluntary_o invade_v the_o estate_n of_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o
can_v not_o send_v a_o army_n against_o it_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o upon_o brasidas_n his_o word_n challenge_v the_o city_n to_o belong_v unto_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o law_n but_o the_o athenian_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n put_v the_o matter_n to_o judgement_n scione_n but_o mean_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o can_v make_v to_o send_v a_o army_n against_o it_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o even_o islander_n dare_v revolt_v &_o trust_v to_o the_o unprofitable_a help_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o land_n beside_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o revolt_n the_o athenian_n have_v more_o truth_n on_o their_o side_n then_o themselves_o allege_v for_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o scioneans_n be_v after_o the_o truce_n two_o day_n scione_n whereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o cleon_n they_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n and_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o forbear_v war_n in_o all_o place_n else_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o only_o for_o that_o menda_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n revolt_v also_o menda_n in_o pallene_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o eretrian_o these_o also_o brasidas_n receive_v into_o protection_n hold_v it_o for_o no_o wrong_n because_o they_o come_v in_o open_o in_o time_n of_o truce_n and_o somewhat_o there_o be_v also_o which_o he_o charge_v the_o athenian_n with_o about_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o mendaeans_n have_v also_o be_v the_o bold_a as_o they_o sure_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o brasidas_n which_o they_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o scione_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v get_v to_o deliver_v it_o withal_o the_o few_o be_v they_o which_o have_v practise_v the_o revolt_n who_o be_v once_o about_o it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v it_o over_o but_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v force_v the_o multitude_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o inclination_n to_o the_o same_o the_o athenian_n be_v hereof_o present_o advertise_v and_o much_o more_o angry_a now_o then_o before_o make_v preparation_n to_o war_n upon_o both_o and_o brasidas_n expect_v that_o they_o will_v send_v a_o fleet_n against_o they_o receive_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o scionaeans_n and_o mendaeans_n into_o olynthus_n in_o chalcidea_n and_o send_v over_o thither_o 500_o peloponnesian_n man_n of_o arm_n and_o 300_o chalcidean_a targeteer_n and_o for_o commander_n of_o they_o all_o polydamidas_n and_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o scione_n and_o menda_n join_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n immediate_o with_o they_o arrhibaeus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n brasidas_n and_o perdiccas_n with_o joint_a force_n march_v into_o lyncus_n against_o arrhibaeus_n the_o second_o time_n perdiccas_n lead_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o macedonian_n his_o subject_n and_o such_o grecian_a man_n of_o arm_n as_o dwell_v among_o they_o brasidas_n beside_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o lead_v with_o he_o the_o chalcideans_n acanthian_o and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o force_n they_o can_v several_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o grecian_a man_n of_o arm_n be_v about_o 3000._o the_o horseman_n both_o macedonian_n and_o chalcideans_n somewhat_o less_o than_o 1000_o but_o the_o other_o rabble_n of_o barbarian_n be_v great_a be_v enter_v the_o territory_n of_o arrhibaeus_n and_o find_v the_o lyncestean_n encamp_v in_o the_o field_n they_o also_o sit_v down_o opposite_a to_o their_o campe._n and_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o side_n be_v lodge_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o plain_a lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o horseman_n run_v down_o into_o the_o same_o and_o a_o skirmish_n follow_v first_o between_o the_o horse_n only_o of_o they_o both_o but_o afterward_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o lyncestean_n come_v down_o to_o aid_v their_o horse_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o offer_v battle_n first_o fly_v brasidas_n and_o perdiccas_n draw_v down_o their_o army_n likewise_o and_o charge_v put_v the_o lyncestians_n to_o flight_n many_o of_o which_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o hill_n top_n and_o lay_v still_o after_o this_o they_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n expect_v the_o illyrian_n illyris_n who_o be_v come_v to_o perdiccas_n upon_o hire_n and_o perdiccas_n mean_v afterward_o to_o have_v go_v on_o against_o the_o village_n of_o arrhibaeus_n one_o after_o another_o and_o to_o have_v sit_v still_o there_o no_o long_o but_o brasidas_n have_v his_o thought_n on_o menda_n lest_o if_o the_o athenian_n come_v thither_o before_o his_o return_n it_o shall_v receive_v some_o blow_n see_v withal_o that_o the_o illyrian_n come_v not_o have_v no_o like_n to_o do_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o retire_v while_o they_o thus_o vary_v arrhibaus_fw-la word_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v betray_v perdiccas_n &_o join_v themselves_o with_o arrhibaeus_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o retire_v by_o they_o both_o for_o fear_v of_o these_o who_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n when_o to_o march_v there_o be_v nothing_o conclude_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o variance_n the_o next_o night_n the_o macedonian_n and_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o great_a army_n to_o be_v terrify_v upon_o cause_n unknown_a be_v sudden_o affright_v and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o they_o be_v and_o even_o now_o upon_o they_o brasidas_n betake_v themselves_o to_o present_a flight_n &_o go_v home_o and_o perdiccas_n who_o at_o first_o know_v not_o of_o it_o they_o constrain_v when_o he_o know_v before_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o brasidas_n their_o camp_n be_v far_o asunder_o to_o be_v go_v also_o brasidas_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n retreat_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v go_v away_o without_o he_o and_o that_o the_o illyrian_n and_o arrhibaeans_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o put_v his_o man_n of_o arm_n into_o a_o square_a form_n and_o receive_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o lightarmed_n into_o the_o midst_n intend_v to_o retire_v likewise_o the_o young_a man_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o appoint_v to_o run_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o charge_v the_o army_n any_o where_o with_o shot_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o three_o hundred_o choose_a man_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n intend_v as_o he_o retire_v to_o sustain_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n fight_v if_o they_o come_v close_o up_o but_o before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v he_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n give_v he_o leave_v with_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o oration_n of_o brasidas_n to_o his_o soldier_n man_n of_o peloponnesus_n if_o i_o do_v not_o mistrust_v in_o respect_n you_o be_v thus_o abandon_v by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n which_o come_v upon_o you_o be_v many_o that_o you_o be_v afraid_a i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n instruct_v you_o and_o encourage_v you_o as_o i_o do_v but_o now_o against_o this_o desertion_n of_o your_o companion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o your_o enemy_n i_o will_v endeavour_n with_o a_o short_a instruction_n and_o hortative_a to_o give_v you_o encouragement_n to_o the_o full_a for_o to_o be_v good_a soldier_n be_v unto_o you_o natural_a not_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o confederate_n but_o by_o your_o own_o valour_n and_o not_o to_o fear_v other_o for_o the_o number_n see_v you_o be_v not_o come_v from_o a_o city_n where_o the_o many_o bear_v rule_n over_o the_o few_o but_o the_o few_o over_o many_o and_o have_v get_v this_o for_o power_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o as_o these_o barbarian_n who_o through_o ignorance_n you_o fear_v you_o may_v take_v notice_n both_o by_o the_o former_a battle_n fight_v by_o we_o against_o they_o before_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o also_o by_o what_o i_o myself_o conjecture_v and_o have_v hear_v by_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a danger_n in_o they_o for_o when_o any_o enemy_n whatsoever_o make_v show_v of_o strength_n be_v indeed_o weak_a the_o truth_n once_o know_v do_v rather_o serve_v to_o embolden_v the_o other_o side_n whereas_o against_o such_o as_o have_v valour_n indeed_o a_o man_n will_v be_v the_o bold_a when_o he_o know_v the_o least_o these_o man_n here_o to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o try_v they_o do_v indeed_o make_v terrible_a offer_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o number_n be_v fearful_a the_o greatness_n of_o their_o cry_n intolerable_a and_o the_o vain_a shake_n of_o their_o weapon_n on_o high_a be_v not_o without_o signification_n of_o menace_v but_o they_o be_v not_o
which_o be_v also_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n before_o but_o the_o athenian_n for_o now_o be_v nicias_n also_o come_v back_o and_o at_o the_o town_n side_n rush_v into_o the_o city_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o rifle_v it_o not_o as_o open_v to_o they_o by_o agreement_n but_o as_o take_v by_o force_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o also_o kill_v not_o the_o man_n after_o this_o athenian_n they_o bid_v the_o mendaeans_n use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o those_o they_o think_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o revolt_n among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n they_o shut_v up_o with_o a_o wall_n reach_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v a_o guard_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o have_v thus_o get_v menda_n scione_n they_o lead_v their_o army_n against_o scione_n the_o scionaeans_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n come_v out_o against_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o strong_a hill_n before_o the_o city_n which_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o win_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o enclose_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n the_o athenian_n have_v strong_o charge_v they_o with_o shot_n and_o beat_v the_o defendant_n from_o it_o encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o after_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o trophy_n prepare_v to_o build_v their_o wall_n about_o the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o while_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o work_n about_o this_o those_o aide_n that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o menda_n force_v the_o watch_n by_o the_o seaside_n come_v by_o night_n and_o escape_v most_o of_o they_o through_o the_o camp_n before_o scione_n put_v themselves_o into_o that_o city_n athenian_n as_o they_o be_v enclose_v of_o scione_n perdiccas_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o athenian_a commander_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o athenian_n upon_o hatred_n to_o brasidas_n about_o the_o retreat_n make_v out_o of_o lyncus_n have_v then_o immediate_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o happen_v also_o at_o this_o time_n that_o ischagoras_n a_o lacedaemonian_a be_v lead_v a_o army_n of_o foot_n unto_o brasidas_n and_o perdiccas_n partly_o because_o nicias_n advise_v he_o see_v the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o give_v some_o clear_a token_n that_o he_o will_v be_v firm_a and_o partly_o because_o he_o himself_o desire_v not_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n shall_v come_v any_o more_o into_o his_o territory_n wrought_v with_o his_o host_n in_o thessaly_n have_v in_o that_o kind_n ever_o use_v the_o prime_a man_n and_o so_o stop_v the_o army_n and_o munition_n as_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o try_v the_o thessalian_n whether_o they_o will_v let_v they_o pass_v or_o not_o nevertheless_o ischagoras_n and_o ameinias_n and_o aristeus_n themselves_o go_v on_o to_o brasidas_n as_o send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n there_o city_n and_o also_o take_v with_o they_o from_o sparta_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n such_o man_n as_o be_v but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o make_v they_o governor_n of_o city_n rather_o than_o to_o commit_v the_o city_n to_o the_o care_n of_o such_o as_o be_v there_o before_o and_o clearidas_n the_o son_n of_o cleonymus_n they_o make_v governor_n of_o amphipolis_n and_o epitelidas_n the_o son_n of_o hegesander_n governor_n of_o torone_n theban_n the_o same_o summer_n the_o theban_n demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o thespian_o lay_v atticisme_n to_o their_o charge_n and_o though_o they_o have_v ever_o mean_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v easy_a because_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o youth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o athenian_n the_o temple_n of_o juno_n in_o argos_n priest_n be_v also_o burn_v down_o the_o same_o summer_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o chrysis_n the_o priest_n who_o have_v set_v a_o burn_a torch_n by_o the_o garland_n fall_v asleep_a insomuch_o as_o all_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o flame_v out_o before_o she_o know_v chrysis_n the_o same_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o argive_n flee_v present_o to_o phlius_n and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o use_v choose_v another_o priest_n in_o her_o room_n call_v phaeinis_fw-la now_o when_o chrysis_n flee_v chrysis_n be_v the_o eight_o year_n of_o this_o war_n end_v and_o half_a of_o the_o nine_o scione_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o this_o summer_n be_v quite_o enclose_v and_o the_o athenian_n have_v leave_v a_o guard_n there_o scione_n summer_n go_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n the_o winter_n follow_v nothing_o be_v do_v between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o of_o the_o truce_n tegeatae_n but_o the_o mantinean_o and_o the_o tegeatae_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o both_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o laodicea_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o orestis_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a for_o either_o side_n put_v to_o flight_v one_o wing_n of_o their_o enemy_n both_o side_n set_v up_o trophy_n and_o both_o side_n send_v of_o their_o spoil_n unto_o delphi_n nevertheless_o after_o many_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n and_o equal_a battle_n which_o end_v by_o the_o come_n of_o night_n the_o tegeatae_n lodge_v all_o night_n in_o the_o place_n and_o erect_v their_o trophy_n then_o present_o whereas_o the_o mantinean_o turn_v to_o bucolion_n and_o set_v up_o their_o trophy_n afterward_o the_o same_o winter_n end_v and_o the_o spring_n now_o approach_v brasidas_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o potidaea_n potidaea_n for_o come_v by_o night_n he_o apply_v his_o ladder_n and_o be_v thitherto_o undiscern_v he_o take_v the_o time_n to_o apply_v his_o ladder_n when_o the_o bell_n pass_v by_o and_o before_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o next_o return_v nevertheless_o be_v discover_v he_o scale_v not_o the_o wall_n but_o present_o again_o withdraw_v his_o army_n with_o speed_n not_o stay_v till_o it_o be_v day_n year_n so_o end_v this_o winter_n and_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o this_o war_n write_v by_o thucydides_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n the_o principal_a content_n the_o former_a year_n truce_n end_v cleon_n warreâ—h_v on_o the_o chalcidicke_n city_n and_o recover_v torone_n phaeax_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o move_v a_o war_n among_o the_o sicilian_n cleon_n and_o brasidas_n who_o be_v on_o both_o side_n the_o principal_a maintainer_n of_o the_o war_n be_v both_o slay_v at_o amphipolis_n present_o after_o their_o death_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o after_o that_o again_o a_o league_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n diverse_a of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a confederates_n hereat_o discontent_v seek_v the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o argive_n these_o make_v league_n first_o with_o the_o corinthian_n elean_n and_o mantinean_o then_o with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o alcibiades_n with_o the_o athenian_n after_o this_o the_o argive_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o epidaurian_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o argive_n the_o athenian_a captain_n and_o the_o melian_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n touch_v the_o yield_a of_o melos_n which_o the_o athenian_n afterward_o besiege_v and_o win_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o almost_o six_o year_n more_o of_o the_o same_o war_n the_o summer_n follow_v expire_v the_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v to_o last_o till_o the_o superstition_n pythian_a holiday_n expire_v during_o this_o truce_n the_o athenian_n remove_v the_o delian_n out_o of_o delos_n because_o though_o they_o be_v consecrate_v yet_o for_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v of_o old_a they_o esteem_v they_o pollute_a person_n because_o also_o they_o think_v there_o want_v this_o part_n to_o make_v perfect_a the_o purgation_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o purge_n whereof_o as_o i_o declare_v 201._o before_o they_o think_v they_o do_v well_o to_o take_v up_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a these_o delian_n seat_v themselves_o afterward_o adramyttium_n every_o one_o as_o he_o come_v in_o adramyttium_n in_o asia_n a_o town_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o pharnaces_n thrace_n after_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v cleon_n prevail_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o fleet_n against_o the_o city_n lie_v upon_o thrace_n he_o have_v with_o he_o of_o athenian_n 1200_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 300_o horseman_n of_o confederates_n more_o and_o thirty_o galley_n and_o first_o arrive_v at_o scione_n which_o be_v yet_o besiege_v he_o take_v aboard_o some_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o siege_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o colophonian_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o torone_n and_o there_o have_v hear_v by_o fugitive_n that_o brasidas_n be_v not_o in_o torone_n torone_n nor_o
battle_n and_o give_v out_o he_o go_v up_o principal_o to_o see_v the_o place_n and_o stay_v for_o great_a force_n not_o to_o secure_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v but_o that_o he_o may_v therewith_o environ_v the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n at_o once_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n take_v it_o by_o force_n so_o he_o go_v up_o and_o set_v his_o army_n down_o on_o a_o strong_a hill_n before_o amphipolis_n stand_v himself_o to_o view_v the_o fen_n of_o the_o river_n strymon_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o torace_n and_o think_v he_o can_v have_v retire_v again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o battle_n for_o neither_o do_v any_o man_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n nor_o come_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v all_o fast_o shut_v insomuch_o as_o he_o think_v he_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n in_o come_v without_o engine_n because_o he_o think_v he_o may_v by_o such_o mean_n have_v win_v the_o city_n as_o be_v without_o defendant_n brasidas_n amphipolis_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o athenians_n remove_v come_v down_o also_o from_o cerdylium_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o amphipolis_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o sally_n nor_o to_o face_v the_o athenian_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n mistrust_v his_o own_o force_n which_o he_o think_v inferior_a not_o in_o number_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a but_o in_o worth_n for_o such_o athenian_n as_o be_v there_o be_v pure_a and_o the_o lemnian_o and_o imbrians_n which_o be_v among_o they_o be_v of_o the_o very_o able_a but_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o wile_n brasidas_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v to_o the_o enemy_n both_o his_o number_n and_o their_o armour_n such_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v he_o think_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o get_v the_o victory_n as_o by_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o out_o of_o their_o contempt_n till_o the_o very_a point_n wherefore_o choose_v to_o himself_o 150_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o clearidas_n he_o resolve_v to_o set_v sudden_o upon_o they_o before_o they_o shall_v retire_v as_o not_o expect_v to_o take_v they_o so_o alone_o another_o time_n if_o their_o succour_n chance_v to_o arrive_v and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v his_o soldier_n together_o to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o his_o design_n he_o say_v as_o follow_v the_o oration_n of_o brasidas_n to_o his_o soldier_n man_n of_o peloponnesus_n as_o for_o your_o country_n how_o by_o valour_n it_o have_v ever_o retain_v her_o liberty_n and_o that_o be_v dorian_n you_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v against_o jonians_n of_o who_o you_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o get_v the_o victory_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v touch_v it_o thus_o brief_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n i_o intend_v to_o charge_n that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o inform_v you_o of_o lest_o the_o venture_n by_o few_o at_o once_o and_o not_o altogether_o shall_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o weakness_n and_o so_o dishearten_v you_o i_o do_v conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o we_o and_o as_o not_o expect_v to_o be_v fight_v withal_o that_o the_o enemy_n both_o come_v up_o to_o this_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v now_o betake_v themselves_o careless_o and_o out_o of_o order_n to_o view_v the_o country_n but_o he_o that_o best_o observe_v such_o error_n in_o his_o enemy_n shall_v also_o to_o his_o strength_n give_v the_o onset_n not_o always_o open_o and_o in_o range_a battle_n but_o as_o be_v best_a for_o his_o present_a advantage_n shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n attain_v his_o purpose_n and_o these_o wile_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o all_o by_o which_o deceive_a most_o the_o enemy_n a_o man_n do_v most_o benefit_n his_o friend_n therefore_o while_o they_o be_v secure_a without_o preparation_n and_o intend_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v to_o steal_v away_o rather_o than_o to_o stay_v i_o say_v in_o this_o their_o looseness_n of_o resolution_n and_o before_o they_o put_v their_o mind_n in_o order_n i_o for_o my_o part_n with_o those_o i_o have_v choose_v will_n if_o i_o can_v before_o they_o get_v away_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o army_n running_z and_o you_o clearidas_n afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o to_o have_v charge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o affright_n take_v those_o that_o be_v with_o you_o both_o amphipolitans_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o set_v open_a the_o gate_n run_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n come_v up_o to_o stroke_n of_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n this_o way_n to_o terrify_v they_o see_v they_o which_o come_v after_o be_v ever_o of_o more_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o those_o that_o be_v already_o present_a and_o in_o fight_n and_o be_v valiant_a as_o be_v likely_a you_o shall_v that_o be_v a_o spartan_a and_o you_o confederate_n follow_v manful_o and_o believe_v that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n be_v willingness_n sense_n of_o shame_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o leader_n and_o that_o this_o day_n you_o shall_v either_o gain_v yourselves_o liberty_n by_o your_o valour_n and_o to_o be_v call_v confederate_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o else_o not_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o athenian_n yourselves_o and_o at_o the_o best_a if_o you_o be_v not_o lead_v captive_n nor_o put_v to_o death_n to_o be_v in_o great_a servitude_n than_o before_o but_o also_o to_o be_v the_o hinderer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o be_v not_o you_o coward_n see_v how_o great_a a_o matter_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o i_o be_o not_o more_o ready_a to_o persuade_v another_o then_o to_o put_v myself_o into_o action_n when_o brasidas_n have_v thus_o say_v athenian_n he_o both_o prepare_v to_o go_v out_o himself_o and_o also_o place_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o clearidas_n before_o the_o gate_n call_v the_o thracian_a gate_n to_o issue_v forth_o afterward_o as_o be_v appoint_v now_o brasidas_n have_v be_v in_o sight_n when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o cerdylium_n and_o again_o when_o he_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n which_o place_n may_v be_v see_v from_o without_o it_o be_v tell_v cleon_n whilst_o brasidas_n be_v order_v of_o his_o man_n for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n go_v off_o a_o little_a to_o look_v about_o he_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v discern_v within_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o foot_n of_o many_o man_n towards_o and_o horse_n ready_a to_o come_v forth_o may_v be_v discern_v from_o under_o the_o gate_n hear_v this_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o mind_v to_o fight_v until_o his_o aide_n arrive_v and_o yet_o make_v no_o other_o account_n but_o that_o his_o retreat_n will_v be_v discover_v back_o he_o command_v at_o once_o to_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o retreat_n and_o that_o as_o they_o go_v the_o left_a wing_n shall_v march_v foremost_a which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o withdraw_v towards_o eion_n but_o when_o he_o think_v they_o be_v long_o about_o it_o cause_v the_o right_a wing_n to_o wheel_v about_o and_o lay_v open_a their_o disarm_v part_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o lead_v away_o the_o army_n himself_o brasidas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v spy_v his_o opportunity_n and_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n remove_v say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n these_o man_n stay_v not_o for_o we_o sally_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o wag_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o of_o their_o head_n for_o where_o such_o motion_n be_v they_o use_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o open_v i_o some_o body_n the_o gate_n appoint_v and_o let_v we_o bold_o and_o speedy_o sally_v forth_o upon_o they_o then_o he_o go_v out_o himself_o at_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o trench_n and_o which_o be_v the_o first_o gate_n of_o the_o long-wall_n which_o then_o be_v stand_v and_o at_o high_a speed_n take_v the_o straightway_o in_o which_o as_o one_o pass_v by_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o town_n there_o stand_v now_o a_o trophy_n and_o charge_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n which_o be_v terrify_v both_o with_o their_o own_o disarray_v and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o clearidas_n as_o be_v appoint_v have_v issue_v out_o by_o the_o thracian_a gate_n be_v withal_o come_v
upon_o they_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o athenian_n by_o this_o unexpected_a and_o sudden_a attempt_n be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o confusion_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o be_v next_o to_o eion_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v march_v away_o before_o be_v immediate_o break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n â—â—lleth_v and_o flee_v when_o that_o be_v go_v brasidas_n come_v up_o to_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v there_o wound_v the_o athenian_n see_v not_o when_o he_o fall_v and_o they_o that_o be_v near_o take_v he_o up_o and_o carry_v he_o off_o the_o right_a wing_n stand_v long_o to_o it_o and_o though_o cleon_n himself_o present_o flee_v as_o at_o first_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o stay_v and_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o myrcinian_n targetty_a and_o slay_v yet_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o circle_n slay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n twice_o or_o thrice_o resist_v the_o charge_n of_o clearidas_n and_o shrink_v not_o at_o all_o till_o begird_v with_o the_o myrcinian_n and_o chalcidean_a horse_n victory_n and_o with_o the_o targeteer_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o their_o dart_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n get_v away_o with_o much_o ado_n over_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o several_a way_n all_o that_o be_v not_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n or_o by_o the_o chalcidean_a horse_n and_o targeteer_n recover_v eion_n the_o other_o side_n take_v up_o brasidas_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v so_o long_o keep_v he_o alive_a bring_v he_o yet_o breathe_v into_o the_o city_n victory_n and_o he_o know_v that_o his_o side_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n but_o expire_v short_o after_o when_o clearidas_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v return_v from_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o rifle_v those_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n death_n after_o this_o the_o confederate_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o brasidas_n all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o arm_n bury_v he_o in_o the_o city_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o market_n place_n and_o the_o amphipolitans_n afterward_o have_v take_v in_o his_o monument_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o kill_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o a_o orsâ—migâ—d_n hero_n honour_v he_o with_o game_n and_o anniversary_n sacrifice_n and_o attribute_v their_o colony_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o founder_n pull_v down_o the_o edifice_n of_o founder_n agnon_n and_o deface_v whatsoever_o monument_n may_v maintain_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o foundation_n this_o they_o do_v both_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v brasidas_n for_o their_o preserver_n and_o also_o because_o at_o this_o time_n through_o fear_n of_o the_o athenian_n they_o court_v the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o a_o league_n as_o for_o agnon_n because_o of_o their_o hostility_n with_o the_o athenian_n they_o think_v it_o neither_o expedient_a for_o they_o to_o give_v he_o honour_n nor_o that_o they_o will_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o if_o they_o do_v the_o dead_a body_n they_o render_v to_o the_o athenian_n of_o who_o there_o be_v slay_v about_o 600_o and_o but_o seven_o of_o the_o other_o side_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v no_o set_v battle_n but_o fight_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o precedent_n affright_v after_o the_o dead_a be_v take_v up_o the_o athenian_n go_v home_o by_o sea_n and_o clearidas_n and_o those_o with_o he_o stay_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o amphipolis_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n now_o end_v ramphias_n antocharidas_n and_o epicydidas_n lacedaemonian_n heraclea_n be_v lead_v a_o supply_n towards_o the_o part_n upon_o thrace_n of_o 900_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o heraclea_n in_o trachinia_n they_o stay_v there_o to_o amend_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v amiss_o whilst_o they_o stay_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o summer_n end_v the_o next_o winter_n they_o that_o be_v with_o ramphias_n lacedaemon_n go_v present_o forward_a as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n pierium_n in_o thessaly_n but_o the_o thessalian_n forbid_v they_o to_o go_v on_o and_o brasidas_n to_o who_o they_o be_v carry_v this_o army_n be_v dead_a they_o return_v homeward_o conceive_v that_o the_o opportunity_n now_o serve_v not_o both_o because_o the_o athenian_n be_v upon_o this_o overthrow_n go_v away_o and_o for_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v unable_a to_o perform_v any_o of_o those_o design_n which_o the_o other_o have_v intend_v but_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o return_n be_v this_o that_o they_o know_v at_o their_o come_n forth_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v their_o mind_n more_o set_v upon_o a_o peace_n than_o war_n present_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o amphipolis_n and_o return_v of_o rhamphias_n out_o of_o thessaly_n it_o fall_v out_o peace_n that_o neither_o side_n do_v any_o act_n of_o war_n but_o be_v incline_v rather_o to_o a_o peace_n the_o athenian_n for_o the_o blow_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o delium_n peace_n and_o this_o other_o a_o little_a after_o at_o amphipolis_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o long_o that_o confident_a hope_n in_o their_o strength_n on_o which_o they_o rely_v when_o former_o they_o refuse_v the_o peace_n as_o have_v conceive_v upon_o their_o present_a success_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o upper_a hand_n also_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o confederate_n lest_o embolden_v by_o these_o loss_n of_o they_o they_o shall_v more_v and_o more_o revolt_n and_o repent_v that_o they_o make_v not_o the_o peace_n after_o their_o happy_a success_n at_o pylus_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o have_v do_v it_o honourable_o peace_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v desire_v peace_n because_o the_o war_n have_v not_o proceed_v as_o they_o expect_v for_o they_o have_v think_v they_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o year_n have_v war_v down_o the_o power_n of_o athens_n by_o waste_v their_o territory_n and_o because_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o that_o calamity_n in_o the_o island_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v never_o happen_v unto_o sparta_n before_o because_o also_o their_o country_n be_v continual_o ravage_v by_o those_o of_o pylus_n and_o cythera_n and_o their_o helotes_n continual_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o those_o which_o remain_v trust_v in_o they_o that_o be_v run_v away_o shall_v in_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o raise_v some_o innovation_n as_o at_o other_o time_n before_o they_o have_v do_v withal_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o 30._o year_n peace_n with_o the_o argive_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o expire_a and_o the_o argive_n it_o will_v not_o renew_v it_o without_o restitution_n make_v they_o of_o cynuria_n so_o that_o to_o war_n against_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o athenian_n both_o at_o once_o seem_v impossible_a they_o suspect_v also_o that_o some_o of_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n will_v revolt_v to_o the_o argive_n as_o indeed_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o pass_v these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v by_o both_o part_n think_v good_a to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o recover_v their_o man_n take_v in_o the_o island_n for_o the_o spartan_n that_o be_v among_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o kinsman_n and_o therefore_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v present_o after_o they_o be_v take_v but_o the_o athenian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o prosperity_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n on_o equal_a term_n but_o after_o their_o defeat_n at_o delium_n the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v they_o will_v be_v apt_a now_o to_o accept_v it_o make_v that_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n during_o which_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o consult_v about_o a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o also_o this_o other_o overthrow_n happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n at_o amphipolis_n and_o that_o both_o cleon_n and_o brasidas_n be_v slay_v the_o which_o on_o either_o side_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o peace_n end_n the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v good_a success_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o war_n the_o other_o because_o in_o quiet_a time_n his_o evil_a action_n will_v more_o appear_v and_o his_o calumniation_n be_v the_o less_o believe_v those_o two_o that_o in_o the_o two_o state_n aspire_v most_o to_o be_v chief_a peace_n pleistoanax_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n and_o nicias_n the_o son_n of_o niceratus_n who_o in_o military_a charge_n have_v be_v the_o most_o fortunate_a of_o his_o time_n do_v most_o of_o all_o other_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o peace_n go_v forward_o nicias_n because_o he_o be_v desirous_a peace_n have_v hitherto_o never_o be_v overthrow_v to_o carry_v his_o good_a fortune_n through_o and_o to_o give_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o
will_v use_v the_o army_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o city_n that_o send_v for_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o maintenance_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o obol_n of_o aegina_n a_o day_n for_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o drachma_n of_o aegina_n for_o a_o horseman_n the_o city_n which_o send_v for_o the_o aid_n shall_v have_v the_o lead_n and_o command_v of_o they_o while_o the_o war_n be_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o these_o city_n to_o make_v a_o war_n in_o common_a than_o all_o the_o city_n shall_v equal_o participate_v of_o the_o command_n the_o athenian_n shall_v swear_v unto_o the_o article_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o confederate_n and_o the_o argive_n elean_n mantinean_o and_o the_o confederate_n of_o these_o shall_v every_o one_o swear_v unto_o they_o city_n by_o city_n and_o their_o oath_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a city_n be_v use_v and_o with_o most_o perfect_a sacrifice_n host_n and_o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v stand_v to_o this_o league_n according_a to_o the_o article_n thereof_o just_o innocent_o and_o sincere_o and_o not_o transgress_v the_o same_o by_o any_o art_n or_o machination_n whatsoever_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o athens_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o administer_v by_o the_o prytaneis_n at_o argos_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o eighty_o and_o by_o the_o artynae_fw-la and_o administer_v by_o the_o council_n of_o eighty_o at_o mantinaea_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o administer_v by_o the_o theori_n and_o by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o elis_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o 600_o and_o administer_v by_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n this_o oath_n shall_v be_v renew_a by_o the_o athenian_n who_o shall_v go_v to_o elis_n and_o to_o mantinaea_n and_o to_o argos_n thirty_o day_n before_o the_o olympian_a game_n and_o by_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_o who_o shall_v come_v to_o athens_n ten_o day_n before_o the_o panathenaean_a holiday_n the_o article_n of_o this_o league_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v inscribe_v in_o a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o citadel_n by_o the_o argive_n in_o their_o market_n place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o by_o the_o mantinean_o in_o their_o market_n place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o at_o the_o olympian_a game_n now_o at_o hand_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v joint_o by_o they_o all_o a_o brazen_a pillar_n in_o olympia_n with_o the_o same_o inscription_n if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o these_o city_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o these_o article_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o they_o all_o in_o common_a council_n the_o same_o shall_v stand_v good_a thus_o be_v the_o league_n and_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v before_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o the_o athenian_n be_v notwithstanding_o by_o neither_o side_n renounce_v but_o the_o corinthian_n lacedaemonian_n although_o they_o be_v the_o confederate_n of_o the_o argive_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v make_v a_o league_n before_o this_o between_o they_o and_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o mantinean_o that_o where_o one_o there_o all_o shall_v have_v war_n or_o peace_n yet_o they_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o it_o but_o say_v that_o their_o league_n defensive_a be_v enough_o whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v each_o other_o but_o not_o to_o take_v part_n one_o with_o another_o in_o invade_v so_o the_o corinthian_n fall_v off_o from_o their_o confederate_n and_o incline_v again_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o summer_n be_v celebrate_v the_o olympian_a game_n game_n in_o which_o androsthenes_n a_o arcadian_a be_v the_o first_o time_n victor_n in_o the_o exercise_n call_v why_o pancratium_fw-la and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v by_o the_o elean_n prohibit_v the_o temple_n there_o so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o sacrifice_v nor_o contend_v for_o the_o prize_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o a_o olympic_a law_n by_o the_o elean_n that_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o have_v put_v soldier_n into_o the_o fort_n of_o phyrcon_n and_o into_o leprâ—um_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympic_a truce_n the_o fine_a amount_v unto_o sterling_a 2000_o minae_fw-la which_o be_v sterling_a two_o minae_fw-la for_o every_o man_n of_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o their_o ambassador_n which_o they_o send_v thither_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v be_v unjust_o condemn_v truce_n allege_v that_o the_o truce_n be_v not_o publish_v in_o lacedaemon_n when_o their_o soldier_n be_v send_v out_o to_o this_o the_o elean_n say_v again_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v already_o begin_v among_o themselves_o who_o use_v to_o publish_v it_o first_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o thereupon_o while_o they_o lie_v still_o and_o expect_v no_o such_o matter_n as_o in_o time_n of_o truce_n the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v they_o the_o injury_n at_o unaware_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hereunto_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o truce_n in_o lacedaemon_n at_o all_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v already_o but_o rather_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o wrong_v yet_o then_o to_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o arm_v against_o they_o afterward_o the_o elean_n stand_v stiff_o in_o their_o first_o argument_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v persuade_v but_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v they_o but_o be_v nevertheless_o content_v if_o they_o will_v render_v lepreum_n both_o to_o remit_v their_o own_o part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o also_o to_o pay_v that_o part_n for_o they_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o god_n when_o this_o will_v not_o be_v agree_v unto_o they_o then_o require_v this_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v lepreum_n unless_o they_o will_v but_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n olympian_n see_v they_o desire_v to_o have_v free_a use_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o before_o the_o grecian_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o pay_v the_o fine_a at_o least_o hereafter_o but_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n refuse_v that_o also_o they_o be_v exclude_v the_o temple_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o game_n and_o sacrifice_v at_o home_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n except_o the_o lepreate_v be_v all_o admit_v to_o be_v spectator_n nevertheless_o the_o elean_n fear_v lest_o they_o will_v come_v and_o sacrifice_v there_o by_o force_n keep_v a_o guard_n there_o of_o their_o young_a man_n in_o arm_n to_o who_o be_v add_v argive_n and_o mantinean_o of_o either_o city_n 1000_o and_o certain_a athenian_a horseman_n who_o be_v then_o at_o argos_n wait_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n for_o a_o great_a fear_n possess_v all_o the_o assembly_n lest_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n race_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o lichas_n the_o son_n of_o arcesilaus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a have_v be_v whip_v by_o the_o sergeant_n upon_o the_o race_n for_o that_o when_o his_o chariot_n have_v get_v the_o prize_n after_o proclamation_n make_v that_o the_o chariot_n of_o the_o boeotian_n state_n have_v win_v it_o because_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o run_v he_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o race_n and_o crown_v his_o chariotier_n to_o make_v know_v that_o the_o chariot_n be_v his_o own_o this_o add_v much_o unto_o their_o fear_n and_o they_o very_o expect_v some_o accident_n to_o follow_v nevertheless_o the_o lacedaemonian_n stir_v not_o and_o the_o feast_n pass_v over_o after_o the_o olympian_a game_n the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n go_v to_o corinth_n to_o get_v the_o corinthian_n into_o their_o league_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ambassador_n chance_v to_o be_v there_o also_o and_o after_o much_o conference_n and_o nothing_o conclude_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o earthquake_n they_o break_v off_o the_o conference_n and_o return_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o city_n and_o so_o this_o summer_n end_v summer_n the_o next_o winter_n the_o man_n of_o heraclea_n in_o trachinia_n fight_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o aelian_o delopians_n melian_o and_o certain_a thessalian_n for_o the_o neighbour_n city_n be_v enemy_n
the_o aide_n of_o the_o mantinean_o and_o their_o confederate_n and_o 3000_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o march_v forward_o meet_v the_o unite_v lacedaemonian_n at_o methydrium_n a_o town_n of_o arcadia_n each_o side_n seize_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o argive_n prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n while_o they_o be_v single_a nemea_n but_o agis_n dislodging_n his_o army_n by_o night_n march_v on_o to_o phlius_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n unseen_a upon_o knowledge_n hereof_o the_o argive_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n retire_v first_o to_o argos_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o nemea_n by_o which_o they_o think_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n will_v fall_v in_o but_o agis_n come_v not_o the_o way_n which_o they_o expect_v but_o with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n arcadian_n and_o epidaurian_o who_o he_o acquaint_v with_o his_o purpose_n take_v another_o more_o difficult_a way_n to_o pass_v and_o come_v down_o into_o the_o argive_a plain_n argos_n the_o corinthian_n also_o and_o pellenian_o and_o phliasian_o march_v another_o troublesome_a way_n only_o the_o boeotian_n megarean_o and_o sicyonian_o be_v appoint_v to_o come_v down_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o nemea_n in_o which_o the_o argive_n be_v encamp_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o argive_n shall_v turn_v head_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o may_v set_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o back_n with_o their_o horse_n thus_o order_v agis_n enter_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o spoil_v saminthus_n and_o some_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o which_o when_o the_o argive_n understand_v they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n somewhat_o after_o break_v of_o day_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o light_v among_o the_o phliasian_o and_o corinthian_n slay_v some_o few_o of_o the_o phliasian_o but_o have_v more_o slay_v of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o corinthian_n though_o not_o many_o the_o boeotian_n megarean_o and_o sicyonian_o march_v forward_o towards_o nemea_n and_o find_v that_o the_o argive_n be_v depart_v for_o when_o they_o come_v down_o and_o see_v their_o country_n waste_v they_o put_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v the_o same_o boeotian_n and_o the_o argive_n stand_v intercept_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o in_o the_o plain_a between_o they_o and_o the_o city_n city_n stand_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o those_o with_o they_o above_o they_o be_v the_o corinthian_n phliasian_o and_o pellenian_o and_o towards_o nemea_n be_v the_o boeotian_n sicyonian_o and_o megarean_o and_o horseman_n they_o have_v none_o for_o the_o athenian_n alone_o of_o all_o their_o confederate_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v now_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n do_v not_o think_v the_o danger_n present_v so_o great_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o rather_o that_o the_o advantage_n in_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v their_o own_o and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v intercept_v not_o only_o in_o the_o argive_n territory_n but_o also_o hard_a by_o the_o city_n but_o two_o man_n of_o argos_n thrasyllus_n one_o of_o the_o five_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n and_o alciphron_n argos_n entertainer_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o the_o army_n be_v even_o ready_a to_o join_v go_v unto_o agis_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o to_o have_v the_o battle_n put_v off_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o argive_n be_v content_a and_o ready_a both_o to_o propound_v argos_n and_o accept_v of_o equal_a arbitrator_n in_o whatsoever_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v charge_v they_o withal_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o have_v peace_n with_o they_o solemn_o confirm_v this_o these_o argive_n say_v of_o themselves_o commander_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o agis_n of_o himself_o likewise_o accept_v their_o proposition_n without_o deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o mayor_n part_n and_o have_v communicate_v it_o only_o to_o some_o one_o more_o of_o those_o that_o have_v charge_n in_o the_o army_n make_v truce_n with_o they_o for_o four_o month_n in_o which_o space_n they_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o thing_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o present_o he_o withdraw_v her_o army_n confederate_n without_o give_v account_n to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o league_n why_o he_o do_v so_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o confederate_n follow_v agis_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o be_v their_o general_n but_o among_o themselves_o tax_v he_o exceed_o for_o that_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a occasion_n of_o battle_n the_o argive_n be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n both_o by_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o yet_o go_v his_o way_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o great_a preparation_n they_o have_v make_v for_o this_o be_v in_o very_a truth_n the_o fair_a army_n that_o ever_o the_o grecian_n have_v in_o the_o field_n unto_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v most_o to_o be_v see_v when_o they_o be_v nemaea_n altogether_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o nemea_n where_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v with_o their_o whole_a force_n beside_o the_o arcadian_n boeotian_n corinthian_n sicyonian_o pellenian_o phliasian_o and_o megarean_o and_o these_o all_o choose_a man_n of_o their_o several_a city_n and_o such_o as_o be_v think_v a_o match_n not_o only_o for_o the_o league_n of_o the_o argive_n but_o for_o such_o another_o add_v to_o it_o the_o army_n thus_o offend_v with_o agis_n depart_v and_o be_v dissolve_v every_o man_n to_o his_o home_n the_o argive_n be_v much_o more_o offend_v with_o those_o of_o their_o city_n which_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v make_v the_o truce_n they_o also_o suppose_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v escape_v their_o hand_n in_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o they_o never_o have_v the_o like_a before_o in_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o have_v be_v fight_v under_o their_o city_n wall_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o and_o good_a confederate_n and_o in_o their_o return_n peace_n they_o begin_v to_o stone_n thrasyllus_n at_o the_o charadrum_fw-la the_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n from_o warfare_n use_v to_o have_v their_o military_a cause_n hear_v but_o he_o fly_v to_o the_o altar_n save_v himself_o nevertheless_o they_o confiscate_v his_o good_n truce_n after_o this_o the_o athenian_n come_v in_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o 1000_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o 300_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lachâ—s_n and_o nicostratus_n the_o argive_n for_o they_o be_v afraid_a for_o all_o this_o to_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v they_o to_o be_v go_v again_o and_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o treat_v will_v not_o present_v they_o to_o the_o people_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mantinean_o and_o elean_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v force_v they_o unto_o it_o by_o their_o importunity_n then_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o alcibiades_n that_o be_v ambassador_n there_o speak_v unto_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n say_v that_o the_o truce_n be_v undue_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o that_o now_o for_o they_o be_v come_v time_n enough_o they_o ought_v to_o fall_v again_o to_o be_v war_n orchomenus_n and_o do_v by_o their_o word_n so_o prevail_v with_o the_o confederate_n that_o they_o all_o save_v the_o argive_n present_o march_v against_o 〈…〉_z orchomenus_n of_o arcadia_n and_o these_o though_o satisfy_v stay_v behind_o at_o first_o but_o afterward_o they_o also_o go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o orchomenus_n joine_o besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o same_o desire_v to_o take_v it_o in_o as_o well_o for_o other_o cause_n as_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o hostage_n which_o the_o arcadian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v there_o in_o custody_n the_o orchomenian_o fear_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o army_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v perish_v before_o any_o relief_n arrive_v yield_v up_o the_o town_n on_o condition_n yield_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o league_n to_o give_v hostage_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o surrender_v the_o hostage_n hâ—ld_v there_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mantinean_o the_o confederate_n after_o this_o have_v get_v orchomenus_n sit_v in_o council_n about_o what_o town_n they_o shall_v proceed_v against_o next_o the_o elean_n give_v advice_n to_o go_v against_o it_o lepreum_n but_o the_o mantinean_o against_o tegea_n and_o the_o argive_n and_o athenian_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o mantinean_o but_o the_o elean_n take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n home_n that_o they_o do_v not_o decree_v to_o go_v against_o lepreum_n go_v home_o but_o the_o rest_n prepare_v themselves_o at_o mantinaea_n to_o go_v against_o tegea_n which_o also_o some_o within_o have_v a_o
lacedaemonian_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a but_o what_o the_o number_n be_v either_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o either_o side_n or_o in_o general_a i_o can_v not_o exact_o write_v for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agreeable_a to_o the_o secrecy_n of_o that_o state_n be_v unknown_a and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o ostentation_n usual_a with_o all_o man_n touch_v the_o number_n of_o themselves_o be_v unbelieved_a nevertheless_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n may_v be_v attain_v by_o compute_v thus_o beside_o the_o sciritae_n which_o be_v 600._o there_o fight_v in_o all_o seven_o company_n regiment_n in_o every_o regiment_n be_v four_o serve_v company_n in_o each_o company_n be_v four_o confederate_n enomatiae_fw-la and_o of_o every_o enomatia_n there_o stand_v in_o front_n four_o but_o they_o be_v not_o range_v all_o alike_o in_o file_n but_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o band_n think_v it_o necessary_a but_o the_o army_n in_o general_n be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o be_v eight_o man_n in_o depth_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a beside_o the_o sciritae_n consist_v of_o 448_o soldier_n now_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v the_o commander_n make_v their_o hortatine_n every_o one_o to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o own_o command_n to_o the_o mantinean_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o territory_n and_o concern_v their_o liberty_n and_o servitude_n that_o the_o former_a may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o again_o taste_v of_o the_o late_a the_o argive_n be_v admonish_v that_o whereas_o ancient_o they_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o in_o it_o a_o equal_a share_n they_o shall_v not_o now_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o withal_o they_o shall_v now_o revenge_v the_o many_o injury_n of_o a_o city_n their_o neighbour_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v remember_v how_o honourable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o in_o company_n of_o so_o many_o and_o good_a confederate_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v once_o vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o peloponnesus_n their_o own_o dominion_n will_v become_v both_o the_o more_o assure_v and_o the_o large_a by_o it_o and_o that_o no_o other_o will_v invade_v their_o territory_n hereafter_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n another_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n encourage_v one_o another_o both_o of_o themselves_o and_o also_o by_o the_o country_n manner_n of_o their_o discipline_n in_o the_o war_n take_v encouragement_n be_v valiant_a man_n by_o the_o commemoration_n of_o what_o they_o already_o know_v as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v that_o a_o long_a actual_a experience_n confer_v more_o to_o their_o safety_n than_o any_o short_a verbal_a exhortation_n though_o never_o so_o well_o deliver_v after_o this_o follow_v the_o battle_n the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n march_v to_o the_o charge_n with_o great_a violence_n fight_n and_o fury_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n slow_o and_o with_o many_o flute_n according_a to_o their_o military_a discipline_n not_o as_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o march_v even_o and_o by_o measure_n their_o rank_n may_v not_o be_v distract_v as_o the_o great_a army_n when_o they_o march_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n use_v to_o be_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o march_v up_o agis_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o course_n all_o army_n do_v thus_o in_o the_o conflict_n they_o extend_v their_o right_a wing_n so_o as_o it_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o happen_v for_o that_o that_o every_o one_o through_o fear_n seek_v all_o he_o can_v to_o cover_v his_o unarmed_a side_n with_o the_o shield_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o he_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n conceive_v that_o to_o be_v so_o lock_v together_o be_v their_o best_a defence_n the_o beginning_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n who_o ever_o strive_v to_o shift_v his_o unarmed_a side_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n upon_o like_a fear_n follow_v after_o and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o mantinean_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n have_v far_o encompass_v the_o sciritae_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o tegeates_n be_v come_v in_o yet_o far_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v the_o great_a army_n wherefore_o agis_n fear_v lest_o his_o left_a wing_n shall_v be_v encompass_v &_o suppose_v the_o mantinean_o to_o be_v come_v in_o far_o signify_v unto_o the_o sciritae_fw-la and_o brasidians_n to_o draw_v out_o part_n of_o their_o band_n and_o therewith_o to_o equalise_v their_o left_a wing_n to_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o mantinean_o and_o into_o the_o void_a space_n he_o command_v to_o come_v up_o hipponoidas_n and_o aristocles_n two_o colonel_n with_o their_o band_n out_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o to_o fall_v in_o there_o and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n conceive_a that_o more_o then_o enough_o will_v be_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o right_a wing_n and_o that_o the_o left_a wing_n oppose_v to_o the_o mantinean_o will_v be_v the_o strong_a but_o it_o happen_v for_o he_o command_v it_o in_o the_o very_a onset_n and_o on_o the_o sudden_a both_o that_o aristocles_n and_o hipponoidas_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n command_v for_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o banish_v sparta_n as_o think_v to_o have_v disobey_v out_o of_o cowardice_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o charge_v and_o when_o those_o which_o he_o command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sciritae_n go_v not_o they_o can_v no_o more_o reunite_v themselves_o nor_o close_v again_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n valour_n though_o they_o have_v the_o worst_a at_o this_o time_n in_o every_o point_n for_o skill_n yet_o in_o valour_n they_o manifest_o show_v themselves_o superior_a for_o after_o the_o fight_n be_v once_o begin_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o mantinean_o do_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o sciritae_n &_o brasidians_n and_o that_o the_o mantinean_o together_o with_o their_o confederate_n and_o those_o 1000_o choose_a man_n of_o argos_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o flank_n by_o the_o breach_n not_o yet_o cloze_v up_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v they_o to_o their_o carriage_n slay_v also_o certain_a of_o the_o elder_a sort_n leave_v there_o for_o a_o guard_n so_o as_o in_o this_o part_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v overcome_v but_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o especial_o the_o middle_a battle_n where_o agis_n be_v himself_o and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o 300_o horseman_n about_o he_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o argive_n and_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v name_v the_o five_o cohort_n and_o upon_o the_o cleonaeans_n and_o orneate_n and_o certain_a athenian_n arange_v among_o they_o victory_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o many_o of_o they_o never_o strike_v stroke_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n charge_v give_v ground_n present_o and_o some_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v overtake_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n have_v in_o this_o part_n give_v ground_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o break_v on_o either_o side_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o tegeates_n have_v now_o with_o their_o surplusage_n of_o number_n hem_v the_o athenian_n in_o so_o as_o they_o have_v the_o danger_n on_o all_o hand_n be_v within_o the_o circle_n pen_v up_o and_o without_o it_o already_o vanquish_v and_o they_o have_v be_v the_o most_o distress_a part_n of_o all_o the_o army_n have_v not_o their_o horseman_n come_v in_o to_o help_v they_o withal_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o agis_n when_o he_o perceive_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o own_o army_n to_o labour_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o mantinean_o and_o to_o those_o thousand_o argive_n command_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o go_v and_o relieve_v the_o part_n overcome_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o athenian_n and_o such_o of_o the_o argive_n as_o together_o with_o they_o be_v overlay_v whilst_o the_o army_n pass_v by_o and_o decline_v they_o save_v themselves_o at_o leisure_n and_o the_o mantinean_o with_o their_o confederate_n and_o those_o choose_a argive_n have_v no_o more_o mind_n now_o of_o press_v upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o see_v their_o side_n be_v overcome_v and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n approach_v they_o present_o turn_v their_o back_n of_o the_o mantinean_o the_o great_a part_n
be_v slay_v but_o of_o those_o choose_a argive_n the_o most_o be_v save_v by_o reason_n the_o flight_n and_o go_v off_o be_v neither_o hasty_a nor_o long_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n fight_v long_a and_o constant_o till_o they_o have_v make_v the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v his_o back_n but_o that_o do_v they_o follow_v he_o not_o far_o far_o thus_o or_o near_o thus_o go_v the_o battle_n the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n between_o grecian_n and_o grecian_n and_o of_o two_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n the_o lacedaemonian_n lay_v together_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n present_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o rifle_v their_o dead_a body_n their_o own_o dead_a they_o take_v up_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o tegea_n where_o they_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o under_o truce_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o orneate_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cleonaeans_n be_v slay_v 700._o of_o the_o mantinean_o 200._o and_o of_o the_o athenian_n with_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la likewise_o 200._o and_o both_o the_o captain_n the_o confederate_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o press_v and_o therefore_o their_o loss_n be_v not_o worth_a mention_v and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v the_o certainty_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v fight_v pleistoanax_n the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o with_o he_o both_o old_a and_o young_a come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o have_v aid_v the_o army_n and_o come_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o tegea_n but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o victory_n they_o return_v and_o the_o lacedaemoniâ—ans_n send_v out_o to_o turn_v back_o also_o those_o confederate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v come_v to_o they_o from_o corinth_n and_o from_o without_o the_o isibâ—nus_n and_o then_o they_o also_o go_v home_n themselves_o and_o have_v dismiss_v their_o confederate_n for_o now_o be_v the_o carneian_a holiday_n celebrate_v that_o feast_n thus_o in_o this_o one_o battle_n they_o wipe_v off_o their_o disgrace_n with_o the_o grecian_n reputation_n for_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v both_o with_o cowardice_n for_o the_o blow_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o island_n and_o with_o imprudence_n and_o slackness_n in_o other_o occasion_n but_o after_o this_o their_o miscarriage_n be_v impute_v to_o fortune_n and_o for_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o same_o they_o have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o this_o battle_n it_o chance_v also_o that_o the_o epidaurian_o with_o their_o whole_a power_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o argos_n as_o be_v empty_v much_o of_o man_n argos_n and_o while_o the_o argive_n be_v abroad_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o defend_v it_o also_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o elis_n epidaurus_n and_o a_o thousand_o athenian_n beside_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v before_o be_v come_v after_o the_o battle_n to_o aid_v the_o mantinean_o march_v present_o all_o to_o epidaurus_n &_o lay_v before_o it_o all_o the_o while_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v celebrate_v the_o carneian_a holiday_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n begin_v to_o take_v in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o rest_n give_v over_o only_o the_o athenian_n quick_o finish_v a_o fortification_n which_o be_v their_o task_n wherein_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o juno_n in_o it_o among_o they_o all_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o go_v home_o every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o city_n lacedaemonian_n and_o so_o this_o summer_n end_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carneian_a holiday_n draw_v out_o their_o army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v come_v to_o tegea_n send_v certain_a proposition_n of_o agreement_n before_o to_o argos_n there_o be_v before_o this_o time_n many_o citizen_n in_o argos_n well-affected_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o that_o desire_v the_o depose_n of_o the_o argive_a people_n and_o now_o after_o the_o battle_n they_o be_v better_a able_a by_o much_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o composition_n than_o they_o former_o be_v and_o their_o design_n be_v first_o to_o get_v a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o after_o that_o a_o league_n and_o then_o at_o last_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o commons_o there_o go_v thither_o lichas_n the_o son_n of_o archesilaus_n entertainer_n of_o the_o argive_n in_o lacedaemon_n and_o bring_v to_o argos_n two_o proposition_n one_o of_o war_n if_o the_o war_n be_v to_o proceed_v another_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o will_v have_v peace_n and_o after_o much_o contradiction_n for_o alcibiades_n be_v also_o there_o the_o lacedaemonian_a faction_n that_o bold_o now_o discover_v themselves_o prevail_v with_o the_o argive_n to_o accept_v the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v this_o article_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o accord_v with_o the_o argive_n on_o these_o article_n the_o argive_n shall_v redeliver_v unto_o the_o orchomenian_o their_o orchomenian_o child_n and_o unto_o the_o maenalians_n their_o maenalians_n man_n and_o unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n those_o mantinaea_n man_n that_o be_v at_o mantinaea_n they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o soldier_n from_o epidaurus_n and_o raze_v the_o fortification_n there_o and_o if_o the_o athenian_n depart_v not_o from_o epidaurus_n likewise_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n both_o to_o the_o argive_n and_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o also_o to_o the_o confederate_n of_o they_o both_o if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v any_o man_n of_o they_o in_o custody_n they_o shall_v deliver_v they_o every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o city_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o it_o god_n the_o argive_n shall_v accept_v composition_n with_o the_o epidaurian_o upon_o a_o hereafter_o oath_n which_o they_o shall_v swear_v touch_v that_o controversy_n and_o the_o argive_n shall_v give_v the_o form_n of_o that_o oath_n all_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n both_o small_a and_o great_a shall_v be_v free_a according_a to_o their_o patriall_a law_n if_o any_o without_o peloponnesus_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o to_o do_v it_o harm_v the_o argive_n shall_v come_v forth_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o a_o common_a council_n shall_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v think_v reasonable_a the_o confederate_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n without_o peloponnesus_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o condition_n which_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v every_o one_o hold_v his_o own_o this_o composition_n be_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o part_n have_v show_v the_o same_o to_o their_o confederate_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o either_o part_n to_o add_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n their_o confederate_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o and_o make_v acquaint_v therewith_o these_o proposition_n the_o argive_n accept_v at_o first_o and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n return_v from_o tegea_n to_o their_o own_o city_n but_o short_o after_o when_o they_o have_v commerce_n together_o the_o faction_n same_o man_n go_v further_o and_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o argive_n renounce_v their_o league_n with_o the_o mantinean_o elean_n and_o athenian_n make_v league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o this_o form_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o argive_n lacedaemonian_n to_o make_v league_n and_o alliance_n for_o fifty_o year_n on_o these_o article_n that_o either_o side_n shall_v allow_v unto_o the_o other_o equal_a and_o like_a trial_n of_o judgement_n after_o the_o form_n use_v in_o their_o city_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n this_o league_n and_o alliance_n comprehend_v also_o they_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d free_a both_o from_o the_o law_n and_o payment_n of_o any_o other_o city_n than_o their_o own_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v and_o afford_v equal_a and_o like_a trial_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o form_n use_v in_o their_o several_a city_n that_o every_o of_o the_o city_n confederate_a with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n without_o peloponnesus_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o argive_n in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o argive_n every_o one_o hold_v his_o own_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o shall_v need_v a_o expedition_n to_o be_v undertake_v in_o common_a the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o argive_n shall_v consult_v thereof_o and_o decree_n as_o shall_v stand_v most_o with_o equity_n towards_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v between_o any_o of_o the_o city_n either_o within_o or_o without_o peloponnesus_n about_o limit_n or_o other_o matter_n they_o also_o shall_v decide_v it_o that_o if_o any_o
be_v take_v city_n after_o city_n when_o we_o know_v that_o that_o only_a way_n we_o be_v conquerable_a and_o when_o we_o find_v they_o whole_o bend_v to_o this_o that_o by_o draw_v some_o from_o our_o alliance_n with_o their_o word_n and_o cause_v some_o to_o wear_v each_o other_o out_o with_o war_n upon_o hope_n of_o their_o confederacy_n and_o win_v other_o by_o other_o fit_a language_n they_o may_v have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v we_o hurt_v but_o we_o think_v though_o one_o of_o the_o same_o island_n perish_v yet_o if_o he_o dwell_v far_o off_o the_o danger_n will_v not_o come_v to_o we_o and_o before_o it_o arrive_v we_o count_v unhappy_a only_o he_o that_o suffer_v before_o us._n if_o any_o therefore_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o syracusian_a that_o be_v the_o athenian_n enemy_n and_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n that_o he_o shall_v endanger_v himself_o for_o the_o territory_n that_o be_v i_o i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o chief_o for_o i_o but_o equal_o for_o his_o own_o in_o i_o and_o with_o the_o more_o safety_n for_o that_o i_o be_o not_o destroy_v before_o and_o he_o thereby_o destitute_a of_o my_o help_n but_o stand_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n let_v he_o also_o consider_v that_o the_o athenian_n come_v not_o hither_o to_o punish_v the_o syracusian_n for_o be_v enemy_n to_o you_o but_o by_o pretence_n of_o i_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a by_o your_o friendship_n if_o any_o man_n here_o envy_v or_o also_o fear_v we_o for_o the_o strong_a be_v still_o liable_a unto_o both_o and_o will_v therefore_o wish_v that_o the_o syracusian_n may_v be_v weaken_v to_o make_v they_o more_o modest_a but_o not_o vanquish_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n that_o man_n have_v conceive_v a_o hope_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o disposer_n both_o of_o his_o desire_n and_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o if_o his_o aim_n shall_v fail_v he_o he_o may_v deplore_a his_o own_o misery_n peradventure_o wish_v to_o enjoy_v my_o prosperity_n again_o but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v abandon_v i_o and_o not_o undertake_v the_o same_o danger_n though_o not_o in_o title_n yet_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o that_o i_o do_v for_o though_o it_o be_v our_o power_n in_o title_n yet_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v your_o own_o safety_n you_o shall_v defend_v and_o you_o man_n of_o camarina_n that_o be_v our_o borderer_n and_o likely_a to_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o danger_n you_o shall_v most_o of_o all_o have_v foresee_v this_o and_o not_o have_v aid_v we_o so_o dull_o you_o shall_v rather_o have_v come_v to_o we_o and_o that_o which_o if_o the_o athenian_n have_v come_v first_o against_o camarina_n you_o shall_v in_o your_o need_n have_v implore_v at_o our_o hand_n the_o same_z you_o shall_v now_o also_o have_v be_v see_v equal_o to_o hearten_v we_o withal_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o yield_v but_o as_o yet_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o perhaps_o upon_o fear_n you_o mean_v to_o deal_v even_o between_o we_o both_o and_o allege_v your_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n you_o make_v no_o league_n against_o your_o friend_n but_o against_o your_o enemy_n in_o case_n any_o shall_v invade_v you_o and_o by_o it_o you_o be_v also_o tie_v to_o aid_v the_o athenian_n when_o other_o wrong_v they_o but_o not_o when_o as_o now_o they_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n for_o even_o the_o rhegian_n who_o be_v chalcideans_n refuse_v to_o help_v they_o in_o replant_n the_o leontine_n though_o these_o also_o be_v chalcideans_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n if_o they_o suspect_v a_o bad_a action_n under_o a_o fair_a justification_n be_v wise_a without_o a_o reason_n and_o you_o upon_o pretence_n of_o reason_n shall_v aid_v your_o natural_a enemy_n and_o help_v they_o that_o most_o hate_v you_o to_o destroy_v your_o more_o natural_a kindred_n but_o this_o be_v no_o justice_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v justice_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o preparation_n which_o if_o we_o hold_v together_o be_v not_o terrible_a but_o be_v if_o contrary_o which_o they_o endeavour_n we_o be_v disunit_a for_o neither_o when_o they_o come_v against_o we_o be_v none_o but_o ourselves_o and_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o battle_n can_v they_o yet_o effect_v their_o purpose_n but_o quick_o go_v their_o way_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o we_o shall_v be_v afraid_a when_o we_o be_v all_o together_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a will_n to_o unite_v ourselves_o in_o a_o league_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o be_v to_o have_v aid_n from_o peloponnesus_n who_o every_o way_n excel_v these_o man_n in_o military_a sufficiency_n nor_o shall_v you_o think_v that_o your_o purpose_n to_o aid_v neither_o as_o be_v in_o league_n with_o both_o be_v either_o just_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o or_o safe_a for_o yourselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o just_a in_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pretence_n for_o if_o through_o want_n of_o your_o aid_n the_o assail_v perish_v and_o the_o assailant_n become_v victor_n what_o do_v you_o by_o your_o neutrality_n but_o leave_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o one_o undefended_a and_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o do_v evil_a whereas_o it_o be_v more_o noble_a in_o you_o by_o join_v with_o the_o wrong_a and_o with_o your_o kindred_n both_o to_o defend_v the_o common_a good_a of_o sicily_n and_o keep_v the_o athenian_n as_o your_o friend_n from_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o be_v short_a we_o syracusian_n say_v that_o to_o demonstrate_v plain_o to_o you_o or_o to_o any_o other_o the_o thing_n you_o already_o know_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n but_o we_o pray_v you_o and_o withal_o if_o you_o reject_v our_o word_n we_o protest_v that_o whereas_o the_o jonians_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v our_o enemy_n do_v take_v counsel_n against_o we_o you_o that_o be_v dorian_o as_o well_n as_o we_o betray_v us._n and_o if_o they_o subdue_v we_o though_o it_o be_v by_o your_o counsel_n that_o they_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o prize_n of_o their_o victory_n they_o will_v have_v none_o other_o but_o even_o the_o author_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o if_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o we_o even_o you_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o our_o danger_n shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n consider_v therefore_o now_o and_o take_v your_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v have_v servitude_n without_o the_o present_a danger_n or_o save_v yourselves_o with_o we_o both_o avoid_v the_o dishonour_n of_o have_v a_o master_n and_o escape_v our_o enmity_n which_o be_v likely_a otherwise_o to_o be_v last_v thus_o speak_v hermocrates_n after_o he_o euphemus_n ambassador_n from_o the_o athenian_n speak_v thus_o the_o oration_n of_o euphemus_n though_o our_o come_n be_v to_o renew_v our_o former_a league_n yet_o see_v we_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o syracusian_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a we_o speak_v something_o here_o of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o the_o great_a testimony_n of_o this_o right_n he_o have_v himself_o give_v in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o jonians_n be_v ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o dorian_o and_o it_o be_v true_a for_o be_v jonians_n we_o have_v ever_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o how_o best_o to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v dorian_o more_o in_o number_n than_o we_o and_o dwell_v near_o us._n after_o the_o medan_n war_n have_v get_v we_o a_o navy_n we_o be_v deliver_v thereby_o from_o the_o command_n and_o lead_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v leader_n of_o we_o than_o we_o of_o they_o save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v then_o the_o strong_a and_o when_o we_o be_v make_v commander_n of_o those_o grecian_n which_o before_o live_v under_o the_o king_n we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o government_n of_o they_o because_o we_o think_v that_o have_v power_n in_o our_o hand_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v thereby_o be_v the_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n we_o subject_v the_o jonians_n and_o islander_n who_o the_o syracusian_n say_v we_o bring_v into_o bondage_n be_v our_o kindred_n not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o they_o come_v with_o the_o mede_n against_o we_o their_o mother_n city_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o wealth_n dare_v not_o revolt_v as_o we_o do_v that_o abandon_v our_o very_a city_n but_o as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o serve_v so_o they_o
and_o the_o corinthian_n be_v to_o man_n ten_o galley_n of_o their_o own_o two_o of_o leucas_n and_o three_o of_o ambracia_n and_o come_v after_o gylippus_n go_v first_o from_o tarentum_n to_o thuria_n as_o ambassador_n by_o his_o father_n right_a who_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n but_o not_o win_v they_o to_o his_o side_n he_o put_v out_o again_o and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n pass_v by_o the_o terinaean_a gulf_n he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o wind_n which_o in_o that_o quarter_n blow_v strong_o against_o the_o north_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o after_o another_o extreme_a tempest_n bring_v in_o again_o into_o tarentum_n where_o he_o draw_v up_o such_o of_o his_o galley_n as_o have_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o weather_n and_o repair_v they_o gylippus_n nicias_n hear_v that_o he_o come_v contemn_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o galley_n as_o also_o the_o thurian_o have_v before_o suppose_v they_o furnish_v as_o for_o piracie_n and_o appoint_v no_o watch_n for_o they_o yet_o about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o this_o summer_n the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o argos_n they_o and_o their_o confederate_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n aid_v the_o argive_n with_o thirty_o galley_n which_o most_o apparent_o break_v the_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o before_o they_o go_v out_o from_o pylus_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o mantinean_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o freebooter_n and_o that_o also_o not_o into_o laconia_n but_o other_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n nay_o when_o the_o argive_n have_v often_o entreat_v they_o but_o only_o to_o land_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o laconia_n and_o have_v waste_v never_o so_o little_a of_o their_o territory_n to_o return_v they_o will_v not_o but_o now_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pythodorus_n laespodius_fw-la and_o demaratus_n they_o land_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n limera_n and_o in_o prasia_n and_o there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n a_o most_o justifiable_a cause_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o athenian_n after_o this_o the_o athenian_n be_v depart_v from_o argos_n with_o their_o galley_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n go_v likewise_o home_o the_o argive_n invade_v phliasia_n and_o when_o they_o have_v waste_v part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o their_o man_n return_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n the_o principal_a content_n gylippus_n arrive_v at_o syracuse_n check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o work_n with_o a_o counterwall_v the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v attica_n and_o fortify_v decelea_n the_o confederate_n of_o each_o side_n be_v solicit_v for_o supply_n to_o be_v send_v to_o syracuse_n two_o battle_n fight_v in_o the_o great_a haven_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o syracusian_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o second_o superior_a demosthenes_n arrive_v with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o attempt_v the_o work_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o epipolae_fw-la by_o night_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n they_o fight_v the_o three_o time_n and_o the_o syracusian_n have_v the_o victory_n block_n up_o the_o haven_n with_o bo_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o confederate_n on_o each_o side_n they_o fight_v again_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o athenian_n lose_v their_o galley_n prepare_v to_o march_v away_o by_o land_n in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v afflict_v beat_a and_o final_o subdue_v by_o the_o syracusian_n the_o death_n of_o nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o captive_n in_o the_o quarry_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi year_n of_o this_o war_n gylippus_n and_o pythen_n syracuse_n have_v repair_v their_o galley_n from_o tarentum_n go_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o locri_n epizephyrij_fw-la and_o upon_o certain_a intelligence_n now_o that_o syracuse_n be_v not_o whole_o encloze_v but_o that_o come_n with_o a_o army_n there_o be_v entrance_n still_o by_o epipolae_fw-la they_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v sicily_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o adventure_v into_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o left_a and_o so_o first_o to_o go_v to_o himera_n and_o then_o take_v along_o both_o they_o and_o as_o many_o other_o as_o they_o can_v get_v to_o their_o side_n to_o go_v into_o it_o by_o land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v to_o himera_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o four_o attic_a galley_n which_o nicias_n though_o he_o contemn_v they_o before_o have_v now_o when_o he_o hear_v they_o be_v at_o locri_n send_v to_o wait_v for_o they_o be_v not_o arrive_v yet_o at_o rhegium_n have_v prevent_v this_o guard_n they_o cross_v the_o straight_a and_o touch_v at_o rhegium_n and_o messaâ—a_n by_o the_o way_n come_v to_o himera_n be_v there_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o himeraeans_n himera_n that_o they_o not_o only_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o war_n themselves_o but_o also_o furnish_v with_o armour_n such_o of_o gylippus_n and_o pythens_n mariner_n as_o want_v for_o at_o himera_n they_o have_v draw_v their_o galley_n to_o land_n they_o likewise_o send_v to_o the_o selâ—â—untians_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o a_o place_n assign_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o gâ—loans_n also_o and_o other_o of_o the_o siculi_n promise_v to_o send_v they_o force_n though_o not_o many_o be_v much_o the_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o the_o side_n both_o for_o that_o archonidas_n be_v late_o dead_a who_o reign_v over_o some_o of_o the_o siculi_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a power_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o also_o for_o that_o gylippus_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o lacedaemon_n with_o a_o good_a will_n to_o the_o business_n gylippus_n take_v with_o he_o of_o his_o own_o mariner_n and_o sea-soldier_n for_o who_o he_o have_v get_v arm_n at_o the_o most_o 700._o and_o himeraeans_n with_o armour_n and_o without_o in_o the_o whole_a 1000_o and_o â—00_o horse_n and_o some_o lightarmed_n selinuntian_o with_o some_o few_o horse_n of_o the_o gâ—loans_n and_o of_o the_o siculi_n in_o all_o about_o 1000_o march_v with_o these_o towards_o syracuse_n compound_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o corinthian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o galley_n put_v to_o sea_n from_o leucas_n make_v after_o as_o they_o be_v every_o one_o with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v and_o gongyâ—â—â—_n one_o of_o the_o corinthian_a commander_n though_o the_o last_o that_o set_v forth_o arrive_v first_o at_o syracuse_n with_o one_o galley_n and_o but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o gylippus_n and_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o call_v a_o assembly_n about_o a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n he_o hinder_v they_o from_o it_o and_o put_v they_o into_o heart_n relate_v both_o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v come_v and_o also_o gylippus_n the_o son_n of_o cleandridas_n for_o general_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o this_o the_o syracusian_n be_v reconfirm_v and_o go_v present_o out_o with_o their_o whole_a army_n to_o meet_v he_o for_o they_o understand_v now_o that_o he_o be_v near_o he_o have_v take_v iëgas_n a_o fort_n in_o his_o way_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o siculi_n and_o imbattel_v his_o man_n come_v to_o epipolae_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o get_v up_o by_o euryalus_n where_o also_o the_o athenian_n have_v get_v up_o before_o march_v together_o with_o the_o syracusian_n towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o arrive_v the_o athenian_n have_v finish_v a_o double_a wall_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o furlong_n towards_o the_o great_a haven_n save_v only_o a_o little_a next_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o work_n on_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o their_o circle_n towards_o trogilus_n and_o the_o other_o sea_n the_o stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v ready_a upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o work_n be_v leave_v in_o some_o place_n half_a and_o in_o some_o whole_o finish_v so_o great_a be_v the_o danger_n that_o sycrause_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o sudden_a come_n on_o of_o gylippus_n in_o though_o somewhat_o trouble_v at_o first_o yet_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o make_v a_o stand_v when_o he_o come_v near_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v abandon_v sicily_n within_o five_o day_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n he_o be_v content_a to_o give_v they_o truce_n which_o the_o athenian_n contemn_v send_v he_o away_o without_o any_o answer_n after_o this_o they_o be_v put_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n one_o against_o another_o but_o gylippus_n find_v the_o syracusian_n
trouble_v and_o not_o easy_o fall_v into_o their_o rank_n lead_v back_o his_o army_n in_o a_o more_o open_a ground_n nicias_n lead_v not_o the_o athenian_n out_o against_o he_o but_o lay_v still_o at_o his_o own_o fortification_n and_o gylippus_n see_v he_o come_v not_o up_o withdraw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o top_n call_v temenites_n where_o he_o lodge_v all_o night_n the_o next_o day_n labdalum_fw-la he_o draw_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o imbattel_v they_o before_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o send_v succour_n to_o any_o other_o place_n but_o a_o part_n also_o they_o send_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o labdalum_fw-la and_o take_v it_o and_o slay_v all_o those_o they_o find_v within_o it_o for_o the_o place_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o same_o day_n the_o syracusian_n take_v also_o a_o athenian_a galley_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a haven_n after_o this_o the_o syracusian_n athenian_n and_o their_o confederate_n begin_v a_o wall_n through_o epipolae_fw-la from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o single_a cross_a wall_n upward_o that_o the_o athenian_n unless_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o may_v be_v exclude_v from_o bring_v their_o own_o wall_n any_o further_o on_o and_o the_o athenian_n by_o this_o time_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o wall_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v up_o again_o and_o gylippus_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v but_o weak_a rise_v with_o his_o army_n by_o night_n go_v to_o assault_v it_o but_o the_o athenian_n also_o know_v it_o for_o they_o lodge_v all_o night_n without_o the_o wall_n go_v present_o to_o relieve_v it_o which_o gylippus_n perceive_v again_o retire_v and_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v build_v it_o high_o keep_v the_o watch_n in_o this_o part_n themselves_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o confederate_n plemmyâ—â—um_n also_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o nicias_n to_o fortify_v the_o place_n call_v plemmyrium_n it_o be_v a_o promontory_n over_o over_o against_o the_o city_n which_o shoot_v into_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n streightn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o which_o fortify_v he_o think_v will_v facilitate_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o necessary_n to_o the_o army_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o galley_n may_v ride_v near_o to_o the_o haven_n haven_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v to_o come_v out_o against_o they_o as_o they_o be_v before_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n and_o he_o have_v his_o mind_n set_v chief_o now_o upon_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n see_v his_o hope_n by_o land_n deminish_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o gylippus_n have_v therefore_o draw_v his_o army_n and_o galley_n to_o that_o place_n he_o build_v about_o it_o three_o fortification_n wherein_o he_o place_v his_o baggage_n and_o where_o now_o also_o lay_v at_o road_n both_o his_o great_a vessel_n of_o carriage_n and_o the_o nimble_a of_o his_o galley_n hereupon_o principal_o ensue_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o sea-soldier_n for_o have_v but_o little_a water_n and_o that_o far_o to_o fetch_v and_o his_o mariner_n go_v out_o also_o to_o fetch_v in_o wood_n they_o be_v continual_o intercept_v by_o the_o syracusian_a horseman_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o syracusian_a cavalry_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o little_a town_n call_v olympâ—us_fw-la olympieum_n to_o keep_v those_o in_o plemmyrium_n from_o go_v abroad_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n peloponnesus_n nicias_n be_v advertise_v moreover_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corinthian_a galley_n and_o send_v out_o a_o guard_n of_o twenty_o galley_n with_o order_n to_o wait_v for_o they_o about_o locri_n and_o rhegium_n and_o the_o passage_n there_o into_o sicily_n athenian_n gylippus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v on_o with_o the_o wall_n through_o epipolae_fw-la use_v the_o stone_n lay_v ready_a there_o by_o the_o athenian_n and_o withal_o draw_v out_o the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n beyond_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o and_o ever_o as_o he_o bring_v they_o forth_o put_v they_o into_o their_o order_n and_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n imbattel_v themselves_o against_o they_o gylippus_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n begin_v the_o battle_n and_o be_v come_v to_o hand_n they_o fight_v between_o the_o fortification_n of_o they_o both_o where_o the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o their_o horseman_n the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v overcome_v and_o the_o athenian_n have_v give_v they_o truce_n to_o take_v up_o their_o dead_a and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n gylippus_n assemble_v the_o army_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o they_o but_o his_o own_o fault_n who_o by_o pitch_v the_o battle_n so_o far_o within_o the_o fortification_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o use_n both_o of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o darter_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o mean_v to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o for_o force_n they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o courage_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v that_o be_v peloponnesian_n and_o dorian_o they_o shall_v not_o master_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n jonians_n islander_n and_o a_o rabble_n of_o mix_a nation_n after_o this_o when_o he_o see_v his_o opportunity_n he_o bring_v on_o the_o army_n again_o nicias_n and_o the_o athenian_n who_o think_v it_o necessary_a if_o not_o to_o begin_v the_o battle_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o set_v light_n by_o the_o wall_n in_o hand_n for_o by_o this_o time_n it_o want_v little_a of_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o they_o and_o proceed_v will_v give_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n both_o to_o win_v if_o he_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v unless_o he_o list_v do_v therefore_o also_o set_v forth_o to_o meet_v the_o syracusian_n gylippus_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o man_n of_o arm_n further_o without_o the_o wall_n than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o give_v the_o onset_n his_o horseman_n and_o darter_n he_o place_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o ground_n enough_o to_o which_o neither_o of_o their_o wall_n extend_v and_o these_o horseman_n after_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v charge_v upon_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n next_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v by_o the_o syracusian_n overcome_v likewise_o and_o drive_v headlong_o within_o their_o fortification_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o syracusian_n bring_v up_o their_o wall_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o as_o they_o can_v no_o long_o hinder_v they_o but_o shall_v be_v utter_o unable_a though_o master_n of_o the_o field_n to_o encloze_v the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o other_o 12_o galley_n of_o the_o corinthian_n they_o ambraciotes_n and_o leucadian_o undescryed_a of_o the_o athenian_a galley_n that_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o enter_v the_o haven_n under_o the_o command_n of_o erasinede_n a_o corinthian_a and_o help_v the_o syracusian_n to_o finish_v what_o remain_v to_o the_o cross_n wall_n aid_n now_o gylippus_n go_v up_o and_o down_o sicily_n raise_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o solicit_v to_o his_o side_n all_o such_o city_n as_o former_o either_o have_v not_o be_v forward_o or_o have_v whole_o abstain_v from_o the_o war_n other_o ambassador_n also_o both_o of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o corinthian_n be_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o corinth_n to_o procure_v new_a force_n to_o be_v transport_v either_o in_o ship_n or_o boat_n or_o how_o they_o can_v because_o the_o athenian_n have_v also_o send_v to_o athens_n for_o the_o like_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o syracusian_n both_o man_v their_o navy_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o themselves_o as_o intend_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o part_n also_o and_o be_v otherwise_o exceed_o encourage_v nicias_n perceive_v this_o and_o see_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n chaâ—ge_n and_o his_o own_o necessity_n daily_o increase_v he_o also_o send_v messenger_n to_o athens_n both_o at_o other_o time_n and_o often_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o every_o action_n that_o pass_v and_o now_o especial_o as_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o that_o unless_o they_o quick_o send_v for_o those_o away_o that_o be_v there_o already_o or_o send_v a_o great_a supply_n unto_o they_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n and_o fear_v lest_o such_o as_o he_o send_v through_o want_n of_o utterance_n or_o judgement_n or_o through_o desire_n to_o please_v the_o multitude_n shall_v deliver_v thing_n otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v
he_o write_v unto_o they_o a_o letter_n conceave_v that_o thus_o the_o athenian_n shall_v best_o know_v his_o mind_n whereof_o no_o part_n can_v now_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o messenger_n and_o may_v therefore_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n upon_o true_a ground_n with_o these_o letter_n and_o other_o their_o instruction_n the_o messenger_n take_v their_o journey_n and_o nicias_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o well_o guard_v of_o his_o camp_n be_v wary_a of_o enter_v into_o any_o voluntary_a danger_n amphipolis_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o summer_n euetion_n general_n for_o the_o athenian_n with_o perdiccas_n together_o with_o many_o toâ—acians_n war_a against_o amphipolis_n take_v not_o the_o city_n but_o bring_v his_o galley_n about_o into_o strymon_n besiege_v it_o from_o the_o river_n lie_v at_o imeraeum_fw-la and_o so_o this_o summer_n end_v summer_n the_o next_o winter_n the_o messenger_n from_o nicias_n arrive_v at_o athens_n and_o have_v speak_v what_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o they_o be_v ask_v they_o present_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v forth_o read_v unto_o the_o athenian_n contain_v as_o follow_v the_o letter_n of_o nicias_n to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n athenian_n you_o know_v by_o many_o other_o my_o letter_n what_o have_v pass_v former_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o needful_a for_o you_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n we_o be_v in_o and_o to_o take_v counsel_n upon_o it_o at_o this_o present_a when_o we_o have_v in_o many_o battle_n beat_v the_o syracusian_n against_o who_o we_o be_v send_v and_o have_v build_v the_o wall_n within_o which_o we_o now_o lie_v come_v gylippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o also_o out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o city_n of_o sicily_n and_o in_o the_o first_o battle_n be_v overcome_v by_o we_o but_o in_o the_o second_o force_v by_o his_o many_o horseman_n and_o darter_n we_o retire_v within_o our_o work_n whereupon_o give_v over_o our_o wall_v up_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o enemy_n we_o now_o sit_v still_o nor_o can_v we_o indeed_o have_v the_o use_n of_o our_o whole_a army_n because_o some_o part_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v employ_v to_o defend_v our_o wall_n and_o they_o have_v build_v a_o single_a wall_n up_o to_o we_o so_o that_o now_o we_o have_v no_o more_o mean_n to_o encloze_v it_o except_o one_o shall_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o win_v that_o crosse-wall_n of_o they_o by_o assault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o who_o seem_v to_o besiege_v other_o be_v besiege_v ourselves_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o land_n for_o we_o can_v go_v far_o abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cavalry_n they_o have_v also_o send_v ambassador_n for_o another_o army_n into_o peloponnesus_n and_o gylippus_n be_v go_v among_o the_o city_n of_o sicily_n both_o to_o solicit_v such_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n as_o have_v not_o yet_o stir_v and_o of_o other_o to_o get_v if_o he_o can_v both_o more_o land-souldier_n and_o more_o munition_n for_o their_o navy_n for_o they_o intend_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v both_o to_o assault_n our_o wall_n by_o land_n with_o their_o army_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o their_o navy_n by_o sea_n for_o though_o our_o fleet_n which_o they_o also_o have_v hear_v be_v vigorous_a at_o first_o both_o for_o soundness_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o entireness_n of_o the_o man_n yet_o our_o galley_n be_v now_o soak_v with_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o water_n and_o our_o man_n consume_v for_o we_o want_n the_o mean_n to_o hale_v aland_o our_o galley_n and_o trim_v they_o because_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o good_a as_o we_o and_o more_o in_o number_n do_v keep_v we_o in_o a_o continual_a expectation_n of_o assault_n which_o they_o manifest_o endeavour_n and_o see_v it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o choice_n to_o attempt_v or_o not_o they_o have_v therefore_o liberty_n to_o dry_v their_o galley_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o they_o lie_v not_o as_o we_o in_o attendance_n upon_o other_o nay_o we_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o though_o we_o have_v many_o galley_n spare_v and_o be_v not_o constrain_v as_o now_o to_o keep_v watch_n upon_o they_o with_o our_o whole_a number_n for_o shall_v we_o abate_v though_o but_o a_o little_a of_o our_o observance_n we_o shall_v want_v provision_n which_o as_o we_o be_v be_v to_o pass_v so_o near_o their_o city_n be_v bring_v in_o with_o difficulty_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o mariner_n both_z formerly_z have_v be_v and_o be_v now_o waste_v for_o our_o mariner_n fetch_v wood_n and_o water_n and_o forage_v far_o off_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o horseman_n and_o our_o slave_n now_o we_o be_v on_o equal_a term_n run_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o stranger_n some_o of_o they_o have_v come_v aboard_o by_o constraint_n return_v present_o to_o their_o city_n and_o other_o have_v be_v levy_v at_o first_o with_o great_a wage_n and_o think_v they_o come_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o rather_o then_o to_o fight_v now_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n make_v so_o strong_a resistance_n both_o otherwise_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o especial_o with_o their_o navy_n partly_o take_v pretext_n to_o be_v go_v that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o enemy_n and_o partly_o sicily_n be_v large_a shift_v themselves_o away_o every_o one_o as_o he_o can_v some_o there_o be_v also_o who_o have_v buy_v here_o himself_o hyccarian_a slave_n have_v get_v the_o captain_n of_o galley_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o in_o the_o room_n of_o themselves_o and_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o purity_n of_o our_o naval_a strength_n to_o you_o i_o write_v who_o know_v how_o small_a a_o time_n any_o fleet_n continue_v in_o the_o height_n of_o vigour_n and_o how_o few_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v skilful_a both_o how_o to_o hasten_v the_o course_n of_o a_o galley_n and_o how_o to_o contain_v the_o oar_n but_o of_o all_o my_o great_a trouble_n be_v this_o that_o be_v general_n i_o can_v neither_o make_v they_o do_v better_o for_o your_o nature_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v govern_v nor_o get_v mariner_n in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v do_v from_o many_o place_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v they_o from_o whence_o we_o bring_v both_o these_o we_o have_v and_o those_o we_o have_v lose_v for_o our_o now_o confederate_a city_n naxus_n and_o catana_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v us._n have_v the_o enemy_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n that_o now_o send_v we_o provision_n see_v what_o estate_n we_o be_v in_o and_o you_o not_o help_v we_o will_v turn_v to_o they_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o we_o expugn_v without_o another_o stroke_n i_o can_v have_v write_v to_o you_o other_o thing_n more_o please_a than_o these_o but_o not_o more_o profitable_a see_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v certain_o the_o affair_n here_o when_o you_o go_v to_o council_n upon_o they_o withal_o because_o i_o know_v your_o nature_n to_o be_v such_o as_o though_o you_o love_v to_o hear_v the_o best_a yet_o afterward_o when_o thing_n fall_v not_o out_o according_o you_o will_v call_v in_o question_n they_o that_o write_v it_o i_o think_v best_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n for_o my_o own_o safety_n sake_n and_o now_o think_v thus_o that_o though_o we_o have_v carry_v ourselves_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o that_o for_o which_o we_o come_v at_o first_o hither_o unblamable_o yet_o since_o all_o sicily_n be_v unite_v against_o we_o and_o another_o army_n expect_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n you_o must_v resolve_v for_o those_o we_o have_v here_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o enemy_n present_a force_n either_o to_o send_v for_o these_o away_o or_o to_o send_v hither_o another_o army_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea-soldier_n no_o less_o theâ—_n the_o former_a and_o money_n not_o a_o little_a and_o also_o a_o general_n to_o succeed_v i_o who_o be_o able_a no_o long_o to_o stay_v here_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n i_o must_v crave_v your_o pardon_n i_o have_v do_v you_o many_o good_a service_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o your_o army_n when_o i_o have_v my_o health_n what_o you_o will_v do_v do_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o spring_n and_o delay_v it_o not_o for_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o have_v furnish_v himself_o of_o his_o sicilian_a aid_n and_o though_o those_o from_o peloponnesus_n will_v be_v late_a yet_o if_o you_o look_v not_o to_o it_o they_o will_v get_v hither_o partly_o unseen_a as_o before_o and_o partly_o by_o prevent_v you_o with_o
win_v plemmyrium_n and_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o their_o own_o disorder_n and_o also_o to_o show_v what_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o in_o other_o respect_n and_o to_o entreat_v their_o aid_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land-force_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o athenian_n expect_v another_o army_n if_o they_o will_v send_v aid_n before_o it_o come_v whereby_o to_o overthrow_v that_o which_o they_o have_v now_o there_o the_o war_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n demosthenes_n laconia_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n which_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o those_o in_o sicily_n be_v get_v together_o put_v to_o sea_n from_o aegina_n and_o sail_v into_o peloponnesus_n join_v with_o charicles_n and_o the_o 30._o galley_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o have_v take_v aboard_o some_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o argive_n come_v to_o laconia_n and_o first_o waste_v part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o epidaurus_n limera_n from_o thence_o go_v to_o that_o part_n of_o laconia_n which_o be_v over_o against_o the_o island_n cythera_n where_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n they_o waste_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o fortify_v a_o isthmus_n there_o both_o that_o the_o helots_n might_n have_v a_o refuge_n in_o it_o run_v away_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o that_o freebooter_n from_o thence_o as_o from_o pylus_n may_v fetch_v in_o prize_n from_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n be_v take_v in_o demosthenes_n himself_o go_v on_o to_o corcyra_n to_o take_v up_o the_o confederate_n there_o with_o intent_n to_o go_v thence_o speedy_o into_o sicily_n and_o charicles_n have_v stay_v to_o finish_v and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o fortification_n go_v afterward_o with_o his_o thirty_o galley_n to_o athens_n and_o the_o argive_n also_o go_v home_o sicily_n the_o same_o winter_n also_o come_v to_o athens_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o targeteer_n of_o those_o call_v machaerophori_n of_o the_o race_n of_o they_o that_o be_v call_v dij_fw-la and_o be_v to_o have_v go_v with_o demosthenes_n into_o sicily_n but_o come_v too_o late_o the_o athenian_n resolve_v to_o send_v they_o back_o again_o into_o thrace_n as_o be_v too_o chargeable_a a_o matter_n to_o entertain_v they_o only_o for_o the_o war_n in_o decelea_n for_o their_o pay_n be_v to_o have_v be_v a_o drachma_n a_o man_n by_o the_o day_n decelea_n for_o decelea_n be_v this_o summer_n fortify_v first_o by_o the_o whole_a army_n &_o they_o by_o the_o several_a city_n maintain_v with_o a_o garrison_n by_o turn_n much_o endamage_v the_o athenian_n and_o weaken_v their_o estate_n both_o by_o destroy_v their_o commodity_n and_o consume_v of_o their_o man_n so_o as_o nothing_o more_o for_o the_o former_a invasion_n have_v be_v short_a hinder_v they_o not_o from_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n but_o now_o the_o enemy_n continual_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o sometime_o with_o great_a force_n sometime_o of_o necessity_n with_o the_o ordinary_a garrison_n make_v incursion_n and_o fetch_v in_o booty_n agis_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n and_o diligent_o prosecute_a the_o war_n the_o athenian_n be_v thereby_o very_o grievous_o afflict_v for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o their_o slave_n flee_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n wherâ—â—_n the_o great_a part_n be_v artificer_n 〈…〉_z lose_v all_o their_o sheep_n and_o oxen._n and_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d go_v out_o of_o the_o athenian_a horseman_n make_v 〈…〉_z and_o defend_v the_o country_n their_o 〈…〉_z partly_o lame_v through_o incessant_a labour_n in_o ruggâ—â—_n ground_n &_o partly_o wound_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o proâ—â—â—on_n which_o former_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v in_o from_o 〈◊〉_d by_o oropus_n the_o short_a way_n through_o decelea_n by_o lanâ—_n they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o fetch_v in_o by_o sea_n at_o great_a cost_n about_o the_o promontory_n of_o sunium_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o city_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v serve_v withal_o from_o without_o it_o now_o want_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o city_n be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fort._n and_o the_o athenian_n watch_v on_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o turn_n but_o in_o the_o night_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n all_o at_o once_o except_o the_o horseman_n part_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o part_n at_o the_o arm_n be_v quite_o tire_v but_o that_o which_o press_v they_o most_o be_v that_o they_o have_v two_o war_n at_o once_o and_o yet_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v so_o great_a as_o no_o man_n will_v have_v believe_v till_o now_o they_o see_v it_o for_o be_v besiege_v at_o home_n from_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n no_o man_n will_v have_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o have_v recall_v their_o army_n out_o of_o sicily_n but_o have_v also_o besiege_v syracuse_n there_o a_o city_n of_o itself_o no_o less_o than_o athens_n and_o therein_o so_o much_o have_v exceed_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n both_o in_o power_n and_o courage_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n conceive_v if_o the_o peloponnesian_n invade_v their_o territory_n some_o of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o two_o year_n other_o three_z no_o man_n more_o as_o that_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n after_o they_o be_v first_o invade_v they_o shall_v have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n &_o be_v every_o way_n weaken_v already_o by_o the_o former_a war_n have_v undergo_v another_o not_o inferior_a to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_n now_o their_o treasure_n be_v by_o these_o war_n and_o by_o the_o detriment_n sustain_v from_o decelea_n and_o other_o great_a expense_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o at_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n about_o this_o time_n they_o impose_v on_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n a_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o good_n pass_v by_o sea_n for_o a_o tribute_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o improve_v their_o come_n in_o for_o their_o expense_n be_v not_o now_o as_o before_o but_o so_o much_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o war_n be_v great_a and_o their_o revenue_n beside_o cut_v off_o the_o thracian_n therefore_o mycalessus_n that_o come_v too_o late_o to_o go_v with_o demosthenes_n they_o present_o send_v back_o as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o lay_v out_o money_n in_o such_o a_o scarcity_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v they_o back_o to_o dijtrephes_n with_o command_n as_o he_o go_v along_o those_o coast_n for_o his_o way_n be_v through_o the_o boeotia_n euripus_n if_o occasion_n serve_v to_o do_v somewhat_o against_o the_o enemy_n he_o according_o land_v they_o by_o tanagra_n and_o hasty_o fetch_v in_o some_o small_a booty_n then_o go_v over_o the_o euripus_n from_o chalcis_n in_o euboea_n he_o disbarque_v again_o in_o boeotia_n and_o lead_v his_o soldier_n towards_o mycalessus_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o mercury_n undiscovered_a which_o be_v distant_a from_o mycalessus_n about_o sixteen_o furlong_n the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o take_v it_o for_o they_o keep_v no_o watch_n nor_o expect_v that_o any_o man_n will_v have_v come_v in_o and_o assault_v they_o so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n their_o wall_n also_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o some_o place_n fall_v down_o and_o in_o other_o low_o build_v and_o their_o gate_n open_a through_o security_n the_o thracian_n enter_v into_o mycalessus_n spoil_v both_o house_n and_o temple_n slay_v the_o people_n thracian_n without_o mercy_n on_o old_a or_o young_a but_o kill_v all_o they_o can_v light_v on_o both_o woman_n and_o child_n yea_o and_o the_o labour_a cattle_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o live_a thing_n they_o see_v for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o thracian_n where_o they_o dare_v be_v extreme_a bloody_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o barbarian_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o this_o time_n beside_o other_o disorder_n all_o form_n of_o slaughter_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o likewise_o fall_v upon_o the_o schoolehouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o great_a one_o and_o the_o child_n new_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o and_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o befall_v any_o so_o also_o be_v it_o more_o unexpected_a and_o more_o bitter_a the_o theban_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v out_o to_o help_v they_o and_o overtake_v the_o thracian_n before_o they_o be_v go_v far_o both_o recover_v the_o booty_n
and_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o euripus_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o galley_n lay_v that_o bring_v they_o some_o of_o they_o they_o kill_v of_o those_o most_o in_o their_o go_v aboard_o for_o swim_v they_o can_v not_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o small_a boat_n when_o they_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v aland_o have_v thrust_v off_o their_o boat_n and_o lay_v without_o the_o euripus_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retreat_n the_o thracian_n behave_v themselves_o not_o unhandsome_o against_o the_o theban_a horseman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v charge_v first_o but_o run_v out_o and_o again_o rally_v themselves_o in_o a_o circle_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n defend_v themselves_o well_o and_o lose_v but_o few_o man_n in_o that_o action_n but_o some_o also_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o while_o they_o stay_v behind_o for_o pillage_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a of_o 1300_o there_o be_v slay_v only_o 250._o of_o the_o theban_n and_o other_o that_o come_v out_o to_o help_v the_o city_n there_o be_v slay_v horseman_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n one_o with_o another_o about_o 20_o and_o among_o they_o scirphondas_fw-la of_o thebes_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o boeotia_n and_o of_o the_o mycalessians_n there_o perish_v a_o part_n thus_o go_v the_o matter_n at_o mycalessus_n the_o loss_n which_o it_o receive_v be_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o rhe_n city_n no_o less_o to_o be_v lament_v than_o any_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o whole_a war_n demosthenes_n go_v from_o corcyra_n after_o his_o fortify_v in_o laconia_n find_v a_o ship_n lie_v in_o phia_fw-la of_o elis_n and_o in_o her_o certain_a man_n of_o arm_n of_o corinth_n ready_a to_o go_v into_o sicily_n the_o ship_n he_o sink_v but_o the_o man_n escape_v and_o afterward_o get_v another_o ship_n go_v on_o in_o their_o voyage_n after_o this_o demosthenes_n be_v about_o zacynthus_n plemmyrium_n and_o cephallenia_n take_v aboard_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o send_v to_o naupactus_n for_o the_o messenian_n from_o thence_o he_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o acarnania_n to_o alyzea_n and_o anactorium_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n while_o he_o be_v in_o these_o part_n he_o meet_v with_o eurymedon_n out_o of_o sicily_n that_o have_v be_v send_v in_o winter_n unto_o the_o army_n with_o commodity_n who_o tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n how_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o way_n after_o he_o be_v at_o sea_n that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v win_v plemmyrium_n conon_n also_o the_o captain_n of_o naupactus_n come_v to_o they_o and_o relate_v that_o the_o 25_o galley_n of_o corinth_n that_o lie_v before_o naupactus_n will_v not_o give_v over_o war_n and_o yet_o delay_v to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o galley_n send_v he_o as_o be_v unable_a with_o his_o 18_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o 25_o of_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o demosthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n send_v 20_o galley_n more_o to_o those_o at_o naupactus_n the_o nimble_a of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n by_o conon_n himself_o sicily_n and_o go_v themselves_o about_o furnish_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n of_o who_o eurymedon_n go_v to_o corcyra_n &_o have_v appoint_v they_o there_o to_o man_n 15_o galley_n levy_v man_n of_o arm_n for_o now_o give_v over_o his_o course_n to_o athens_n he_o join_v with_o demosthenes_n as_o have_v be_v elect_v with_o he_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o general_n and_o demosthenes_n take_v up_o slinger_n and_o darter_n in_o the_o part_n about_o acarnania_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o syracusian_n they_o which_o after_o the_o take_n of_o plemmyrium_n have_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o city_n about_o have_v now_o obtain_v and_o levy_v a_o army_n among_o they_o be_v conduct_v the_o same_o to_z syracuse_z but_o nicias_n upon_o intelligence_n thereof_o send_v unto_o such_o city_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o have_v the_o passage_n and_o be_v their_o confederate_n the_o centoripines_n halicycaean_n and_o other_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o go_v by_o but_o to_o unite_v themselves_o and_o stop_v they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o pass_v any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o agrigentines_n have_v already_o deny_v they_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sicilian_n be_v march_v the_o 〈◊〉_d siculi_n as_o the_o athenian_n have_v desire_v they_o put_v themselves_o in_o ambush_n in_o three_o several_a place_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a slay_v about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o ambassador_n save_v only_o one_o a_o corinthian_a which_o conduct_v the_o rest_n that_o escape_v be_v about_o 1500_o to_o syracuse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v unto_o they_o also_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o camarinaeans_n 500_o man_n of_o arm_n 300_o darter_n and_o 300_o archer_n also_o the_o geloan_n send_v they_o man_n for_o five_o galley_n beside_o 400_o darter_n and_o 200_o horseman_n for_o now_o all_o sicily_n except_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o be_v neutral_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o before_o stand_v look_v on_o come_v in_o to_o the_o syracusian_a side_n against_o the_o athenian_n nevertheless_o the_o syracusian_n after_o this_o blow_n receive_v among_o the_o siculi_n hold_v their_o hand_n and_o assault_v not_o the_o athenian_n for_o a_o while_n demosthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n have_v their_o army_n now_o ready_a cross_v over_o from_o corcyra_n and_o the_o eurymedon_n continent_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o iäpygia_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o chaerade_n land_n of_o iäpygia_fw-la and_o here_o take_v in_o certain_a iäpygian_a darter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 250_o of_o the_o messapian_a nation_n and_o have_v renew_v a_o certain_a ancient_a alliance_n with_o artas_n who_o reign_v there_o and_o grant_v they_o those_o darter_n they_o go_v thence_o to_o metapontium_n a_o city_n of_o italy_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o league_n they_o get_v two_o galley_n and_o 200_o darter_n which_o take_v aboard_o they_o keep_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o thuria_n here_o they_o find_v the_o advers_a faction_n to_o the_o athenian_n to_o have_v be_v late_o drive_v out_o in_o a_o sedition_n and_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o muster_v their_o army_n here_o that_o they_o may_v see_v if_o any_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o persuade_v the_o thurian_o to_o join_v with_o they_o free_o in_o the_o war_n and_o as_o thing_n stand_v to_o have_v for_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o athenian_n they_o stay_v about_o that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o thurian_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o 25_o galley_n that_o for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n athenian_n lay_v opposite_a to_o the_o galley_n before_o naupactus_n have_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n and_o with_o more_o galley_n so_o as_o they_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o athenian_n go_v to_o a_o anchor_n under_o erineus_n of_o achaia_n in_o rhypica_fw-la the_o place_n where_o they_o rid_v be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n and_o their_o land_n force_v they_o have_v ready_a on_o either_o side_n to_o assist_v they_o both_o corinthian_n and_o other_o their_o confederate_n of_o those_o part_n embattel_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n and_o their_o galley_n make_v up_o the_o space_n between_o under_o the_o command_n of_o polyanthes_n a_o corinthian_a against_o these_o the_o athenian_n come_v up_o with_o 33_o galley_n from_o naupactus_n command_v by_o diphilus_n the_o corinthian_n at_o first_o lie_v still_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n and_o the_o signal_n give_v they_o charge_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o fight_n begin_v they_o hold_v each_o other_o to_o it_o long_o the_o athenian_n sink_v three_o galley_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o though_o none_o of_o their_o own_o be_v sink_v yet_o seven_o be_v make_v unseruiceable_a which_o have_v encounter_v the_o corinthian_a galley_n a-head_n be_v tear_v on_o both_o side_n between_o the_o beak_n and_o the_o oar_n by_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o corinthian_a galley_n make_v strong_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o so_o as_o both_o side_n challenge_v the_o victory_n though_o yet_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o wreck_n as_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o main_a and_o because_o the_o corinthian_n come_v not_o out_o to_o renew_v the_o fight_n they_o at_o length_n part_v there_o be_v no_o chase_n of_o man_n that_o flee_v nor_o a_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n because_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o corinthian_n fight_v near_o the_o land_n easy_o escape_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o galley_n of_o the_o athenian_n sink_v but_o when_o the_o athenian_n be_v
their_o camp_n but_o because_o the_o attempt_n be_v unexpected_a and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o charge_v the_o athenian_n timorous_o and_o be_v even_o at_o first_o force_v to_o retire_v but_o as_o the_o athenian_n advance_v more_o out_o of_o order_n chief_o as_o have_v already_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o desire_v also_o quick_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o that_o remain_v yet_o unfoughten_a with_o lest_o through_o their_o remissness_n in_o follow_v they_o may_v again_o rally_v themselves_o the_o boeotian_n withstand_v they_o first_o and_o charge_v force_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o here_o the_o athenian_n be_v mighty_o in_o disorder_n and_o perplex_v so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o any_o side_n in_o what_o manner_n each_o thing_n pass_v for_o if_o in_o the_o day_n time_n when_o thing_n be_v better_o see_v yet_o they_o that_o be_v present_a can_v tell_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v save_v only_o what_o every_o man_n with_o much_o ado_n see_v near_o unto_o himself_o how_o then_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o night_n the_o only_a one_o that_o happen_v between_o great_a army_n in_o all_o this_o war_n can_v a_o man_n know_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a for_o though_o the_o moon_n shine_v bright_a yet_o they_o see_v one_o another_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o by_o moonlight_n be_v likely_a so_o as_o to_o see_v a_o body_n but_o not_o be_v sure_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o friend_n or_o not_o and_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n be_v not_o a_o few_o in_o number_n have_v but_o little_a ground_n to_o turn_v in_o of_o the_o athenian_n some_o be_v already_o overcome_v other_o go_v on_o in_o their_o first_o way_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v already_o part_v get_v up_o and_o part_n ascend_v and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o march_v for_o after_o the_o athenian_n once_o turn_v their_o back_n all_o before_o they_o be_v in_o confusion_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o noise_n for_o the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n prevail_a encourage_v each_o other_o and_o receive_v the_o assailant_n with_o exceed_v great_a shout_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n in_o the_o night_n to_o express_v themselves_o and_o the_o athenian_n seek_v each_o other_o and_o take_v for_o enemy_n all_o before_o they_o though_o friend_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v and_o by_o often_o ask_v the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o distinction_n all_o ask_n at_o once_o they_o both_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o stir_n among_o themselves_o and_o reveal_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n know_v the_o word_n of_o the_o syracusian_n because_o these_o be_v victorious_a and_o undistract_v know_v one_o another_o better_a so_o that_o when_o they_o light_v on_o any_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o they_o themselves_o be_v more_o yet_o the_o enemy_n escape_v as_o know_v the_o watchword_n but_o they_o when_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v be_v slay_v but_o that_o which_o hurt_v they_o most_o be_v the_o tune_n of_o the_o battle_n paean_n which_o be_v in_o both_o army_n the_o same_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o wit_n end_n for_o the_o argive_n and_o corcyrean_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o dorique_n race_n on_o the_o athenian_n part_n when_o they_o sound_v the_o paean_n terrify_v the_o athenian_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o enemy_n terrify_v they_o with_o the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n wherefore_o at_o the_o last_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o army_n friend_n against_o friend_n and_o countryman_n against_o countryman_n they_o not_o only_o terrify_v each_o other_o but_o come_v to_o handstroke_n and_o can_v hardly_o again_o be_v part_v fly_v as_o they_o flee_v before_o the_o enemy_n the_o way_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o epipolae_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v back_o be_v but_o straight_o many_o of_o they_o throw_v themselves_o down_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o die_v so_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o gate_n down_o safe_o into_o the_o plain_a though_o the_o great_a part_n and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o old_a army_n by_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n escape_v into_o the_o camp_n yet_o of_o these_o that_o come_v last_o some_o lose_v their_o way_n and_o stray_v in_o the_o field_n when_o the_o day_n come_v on_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o syracusian_a horseman_n that_o range_v the_o country_n about_o the_o next_o day_n the_o syracusian_n erect_v two_o trophy_n one_o in_o epipolae_fw-la at_o the_o ascent_n and_o another_o where_o the_o first_o check_n be_v give_v by_o the_o boeotian_n the_o athenian_n receive_v their_o dead_a under_o truce_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o die_v both_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o confederate_n but_o the_o arm_n take_v be_v more_o than_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v for_o of_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o buckler_n and_o leap_v down_o from_o the_o rock_n though_o some_o perish_v yet_o some_o there_o also_o be_v that_o escape_v after_o this_o campe._n the_o syracusian_n have_v by_o such_o unlooked_a for_o prosperity_n recover_v their_o former_a courage_n send_v sicanus_n with_o fifteen_o galley_n to_o agrigentum_n be_v in_o sedition_n to_o bring_v that_o city_n if_o they_o can_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o gylippus_n go_v again_o to_o the_o sicilian_a city_n by_o land_n to_o raise_v yet_o another_o army_n as_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o assault_n consider_v how_o the_o matter_n have_v go_v in_o epipolae_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o athenian_a general_n go_v to_o council_n upon_o their_o late_a overthrow_n do_v and_o present_v general_a weakness_n of_o the_o army_n for_o they_o see_v not_o only_o that_o their_o design_n prosper_v not_o but_o that_o the_o soldier_n also_o be_v weary_a of_o stay_v for_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o sickness_n proceed_v from_o a_o double_a cause_n this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o obnoxious_a to_o disease_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v moorish_a and_o noisome_a and_o all_o thing_n else_o appear_v desperate_a demosthenes_n thought_n fit_a to_o stay_v no_o long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o since_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n at_o epipolae_fw-la have_v fail_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a and_o while_o at_o least_o with_o this_o addition_n of_o galley_n they_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v better_a he_o say_v for_o the_o city_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o which_o fortify_v against_o they_o at_o home_n then_o against_o the_o syracusian_n see_v they_o can_v now_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v spend_v much_o money_n in_o lie_v before_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o demosthenes_n nicias_n though_o he_o also_o think_v their_o estate_n bad_a yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v their_o weakness_n discover_v and_o by_o decree_a of_o their_o departure_n open_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o many_o to_o make_v know_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o secret_o beside_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o the_o rest_n put_v he_o into_o some_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v yet_o grow_v worse_o than_o their_o own_o in_o case_n they_o press_v the_o siege_n especial_o be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o near_o with_o their_o present_a fleet._n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o party_n for_o the_o athenian_n in_o sycrause_n that_o desire_v to_o betray_v the_o state_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o send_v messenger_n unto_o he_o and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rise_v and_o be_v go_v all_o which_o he_o know_v though_o he_o be_v intruth_o doubtful_a what_o opinion_n to_o be_v of_o and_o do_v yet_o consider_v nevertheless_o open_o in_o his_o speech_n he_o be_v against_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o army_n nicias_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o people_n of_o athens_n will_v take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o go_v thence_o without_o their_o order_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v such_o judge_n as_o shall_v give_v sentence_n upon_o their_o own_o sight_n of_o thing_n do_v rather_o than_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o calumniator_n but_o such_o as_o will_v believe_v whatsoever_o some_o fine_a speaker_n shall_v accuse_v they_o of_o that_o many_o nay_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n here_o who_o now_o cry_v out_o upon_o their_o misery_n will_v there_o
cry_v out_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v the_o general_n have_v betray_v the_o state_n and_o come_v away_o for_o a_o bribe_n that_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o well_o choose_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n unjust_o and_o charge_v with_o a_o dishonourable_a crime_n by_o the_o athenian_n rather_o than_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v one_o to_o suffer_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o his_o own_o adventure_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o syracusian_n be_v still_o inferior_a to_o their_o own_o for_o pay_v much_o money_n to_o stranger_n and_o lay_v out_o much_o more_o on_o fort_n without_o and_o about_o the_o city_n have_v also_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n a_o year_n already_o in_o pay_n they_o must_v needs_o want_v money_n at_o last_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n fail_v they_o for_o they_o have_v spend_v already_o two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n beside_o and_o whensoever_o they_o shall_v give_v over_o this_o course_n and_o make_v pay_v no_o long_o their_o strength_n be_v go_v as_o be_v auxiliary_a and_o not_o constrain_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n as_o the_o athenian_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o say_v to_o stay_v close_o to_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o go_v away_o as_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o money_n wherein_o they_o be_v much_o superior_a nicias_n when_o he_o speak_v this_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o as_o know_v the_o state_n of_o syracuse_n precise_o and_o their_o want_n of_o money_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o desire_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o send_v he_o word_n not_o to_o go_v withal_o he_o have_v now_o confidence_n in_o the_o fleet_n which_o as_o be_v before_o overcome_v he_o have_v not_o as_o for_o lie_v where_o they_o do_v demosthenes_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o army_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o without_o order_n from_o the_o athenian_n but_o must_v needs_o stay_v in_o sicily_n than_o he_o say_v they_o may_v go_v to_o thapsus_n or_o catana_n from_o whence_o by_o their_o land_n man_n they_o may_v invade_v and_o turn_n much_o of_o the_o country_n to_o they_o and_o waste_v the_o field_n of_o the_o enemy_n weaken_v the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o their_o galley_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o not_o in_o a_o narrow_a which_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o a_o wide_a place_n where_o the_o benefit_n of_o skill_n shall_v be_v they_o and_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v in_o charge_v and_o retire_v to_o come_v up_o and_o fall_v off_o in_o narrow_a and_o circumscribe_v limit_n in_o sum_n he_o say_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n like_v to_o stay_v where_o they_o be_v but_o with_o all_o speed_n no_o long_o delay_v the_o matter_n to_o arise_v and_o be_v go_v eurymedon_n also_o give_v the_o like_a counsel_n nevertheless_o upon_o the_o contradiction_n of_o nicias_n there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o sloth_n and_o procrastination_n in_o the_o business_n and_o a_o suspicion_n withal_o that_o the_o asseveration_n of_o nicias_n be_v ground_v on_o somewhat_o that_o he_o know_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o thereupon_o the_o athenian_n defer_v their_o go_v thence_o and_o stay_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gylippus_n and_o sycanus_n return_v unto_o syracuse_n sicanus_n without_o his_o purpose_n at_o agrigentum_n for_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o gela_n sicily_n the_o sedition_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o syracusian_n be_v turn_v into_o friendship_n but_o gylippus_n not_o without_o another_o great_a army_n out_o of_o sicily_n beside_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n which_o have_v setforth_a from_o peloponnesus_n in_o ship_n the_o spring_n before_o be_v then_o late_o arrive_v at_o selinus_n from_o out_o of_o africa_n for_o have_v be_v drive_v into_o africa_n and_o the_o cyrenean_o have_v give_v they_o two_o galley_n with_o pilot_n in_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n they_o aid_v the_o euesperitae_fw-la besiege_v by_o the_o african_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o african_n they_o go_v on_o to_o neapolis_n a_o town_n of_o traffic_n belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o the_o passage_n into_o sicily_n be_v short_a and_o but_o two_o day_n and_o a_o night_n sail_v over_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o selinus_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v the_o syracusian_n again_o present_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o athenian_a general_n see_v they_o have_v another_o army_n and_o their_o own_v not_o better_v but_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o than_o other_o but_o especial_o as_o be_v press_v to_o it_o by_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o soldier_n repent_v now_o that_o they_o remove_v not_o before_o and_o nicias_n be_v now_o no_o long_o against_o it_o as_o he_o be_v but_o desirous_a only_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v conclude_v open_o give_v order_n unto_o all_o as_o secret_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o harbour_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a when_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v give_v moon_n but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o it_o and_o every_o thing_n be_v ready_a the_o moon_n happen_v to_o be_v eclipse_v for_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n and_o not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o athenian_n call_v upon_o the_o general_n to_o stay_v but_o nicias_n also_o for_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o superstition_n and_o observation_n of_o that_o kind_n somewhat_o too_o much_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v no_o more_o into_o debate_n whether_o they_o shall_v go_v or_o not_o till_o the_o three_o time_n nine_o day_n be_v pass_v which_o the_o soothsayer_n appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o athenian_n though_o upon_o go_v stay_v still_o for_o this_o reason_n land-souldier_n the_o syracusian_n also_o have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o be_v encourage_v unto_o the_o press_n of_o the_o athenian_n much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o confess_v themselves_o already_o too_o weak_a for_o they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o else_o they_o will_v never_o have_v seek_v to_o have_v run_v away_o beside_o they_o will_v not_o have_v they_o sit_v down_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o sicily_n and_o become_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v war_v on_o but_o have_v rather_o there-right_a and_o in_o a_o place_n most_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n compel_v they_o to_o fight_v by_o sea_n to_o which_o end_n they_o man_v their_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o have_v rest_v as_o long_o as_o be_v sufficient_a when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n the_o first_o day_n they_o assault_v the_o athenian_n camp_n and_o some_o small_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o horseman_n of_o the_o athenian_n sally_v out_o against_o they_o by_o certain_a gate_n and_o the_o syracusian_n intercept_n some_o of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n beat_v they_o back_o into_o the_o campe._n but_o the_o entrance_n be_v straight_o there_o be_v 70_o of_o the_o horseman_n lose_v and_o man_n of_o arm_n some_o but_o not_o many_o sea_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v out_o with_o their_o galley_n 76_o in_o number_n and_o the_o athenian_n set_v forth_o against_o they_o with_o 86_o and_o be_v come_v together_o they_o fight_v eurymedon_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o desire_v to_o encompass_v the_o galley_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v forth_o his_o own_o galley_n in_o length_n more_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o syracusian_n that_o have_v first_o overcome_v the_o middle_a battle_n of_o the_o athenian_n from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o both_o slay_v himself_o and_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v with_o he_o lose_v and_o that_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n be_v also_o chase_v and_o drive_v ashore_o gylippus_n when_o he_o see_v the_o navy_n of_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v and_o carry_v past_o the_o pile_n and_o their_o own_o harbour_n come_v with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o peer_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o land_v and_o to_o cause_n that_o the_o syracusian_n might_n the_o easy_o pull_v the_o enemy_n galley_n from_o the_o shore_n whereof_o themselves_o be_v master_n but_o the_o tuscan_n who_o keep_v guard_n in_o that_o part_n for_o the_o athenian_n see_v they_o come_v that_o way_n in_o disorder_n make_v head_n and_o charge_v these_o first_o force_v they_o into_o the_o marish_a call_v lysimelia_n but_o when_o afterward_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n come_v to_o help_v they_o than_o also_o the_o athenian_n to_o help_v the_o tuscan_n and_o for_o fear_n to_o lose_v their_o galley_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o have_v
as_o confederate_n in_o love_n to_o demosthenes_n and_o for_o good_a will_n to_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o thus_o many_o within_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o ionian_a gulf_n then_o of_o italian_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o seditious_a time_n there_o go_v with_o they_o to_o this_o war_n thurian_o the_o thurian_o and_o metapontians_n of_o greek_a sicilian_n egestaeans_n the_o naxian_o and_o catanaeans_n of_o barbarian_a the_o egestaeans_n who_o also_o draw_v with_o they_o the_o most_o of_o those_o greek_a sicilian_n without_o sicily_n there_o go_v with_o they_o some_o tuscan_n tuscan_n upon_o quarrel_n between_o they_o and_o the_o syracusian_n iâ—pygians_n and_o some_o iäpygian_a mercenary_n these_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o oppose_v they_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o syracusian_n camarinaeans_n the_o camarinaeans_n their_o borderer_n and_o beyond_o they_o again_o the_o gelans_n and_o then_o the_o agrigentines_n not_o stir_v beyond_o they_o again_o the_o same_o way_n the_o seliâ—â—ntians_n these_o inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o sicily_n that_o lie_v opposite_a to_o africa_n himeraeans_n then_o the_o himeraeans_n on_o the_o side_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o terrhen_a sea_n where_o dwell_v only_a grecian_n of_o which_o these_o also_o only_o aid_v they_o these_o be_v their_o confederate_n of_o the_o greek_a nation_n within_o sicily_n all_o dorean_o and_o free_a state_n then_o of_o the_o barbarian_n there_o siculi_n they_o have_v the_o siculi_n all_o but_o what_o revolt_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o grecian_n without_o sicily_n lacedaemonian_n the_o laecedaemonians_n send_v they_o a_o spartan_a commander_n with_o some_o helotes_n and_o the_o rest_n people_n freedman_n then_o aid_v they_o both_o with_o galley_n and_o with_o land-man_n the_o corinthian_n only_o sicyonian_o and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n the_o leucadian_o and_o ambraciotes_n out_o of_o arcadia_n those_o mercenary_n send_v by_o the_o corinthian_n and_o sicyonian_o on_o constraint_n and_o from_o without_o peloponnesus_n the_o boeotian_n to_o the_o foreign_a aid_n the_o sicilian_n themselves_o as_o be_v great_a city_n add_v more_o in_o every_o kind_n then_o as_o much_o again_o for_o they_o get_v together_o man_n of_o arm_n galley_n and_o horse_n great_a store_n and_o other_o number_n in_o abundance_n and_o to_o all_o these_o again_o the_o syracusian_n themselves_o add_v as_o i_o may_v say_v above_o as_o much_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n both_o of_o their_o city_n and_o of_o their_o danger_n these_o be_v the_o succour_n assemble_v on_o either_o part_n and_o which_o be_v then_o all_o there_o and_o after_o they_o come_v no_o more_o neither_o to_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o no_o marvel_n then_o if_o the_o syracusian_n think_v it_o a_o noble_a mastery_n if_o to_o the_o victory_n by_o sea_n already_o get_v they_o can_v add_v the_o take_n of_o the_o whole_a athenian_a army_n so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v and_o hinder_v their_o escape_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n present_o therefore_o they_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n haven_n be_v about_o eight_o furlong_n wide_a with_o galley_n lay_v cross_v and_o lighter_n and_o boat_n upon_o their_o anchor_n and_o withal_o prepare_v whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a in_o case_n the_o athenian_n will_v hazard_v another_o battle_n meditate_v on_o no_o small_a matter_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o athenian_n see_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n think_v good_a to_o go_v to_o council_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o general_n and_o commander_n of_o regiment_n have_v meet_v and_o consider_v their_o present_a want_n both_o otherwise_o and_o in_o this_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v provision_n for_o the_o present_a for_o upon_o their_o resolution_n to_o be_v go_v they_o have_v send_v before_o to_o catana_n to_o forbid_v the_o send_n in_o of_o any_o more_o nor_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v for_o the_o future_a unless_o their_o navy_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n they_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v their_o camp_n above_o and_o to_o take_v in_o some_o place_n no_o great_a than_o needs_o they_o must_v near_o unto_o their_o galley_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o leave_v some_o to_o keep_v it_o to_o go_v aboard_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o man_n every_o galley_n they_o have_v serviceable_a and_o less_o serviceable_a and_o have_v cause_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o go_v aboard_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o if_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n to_o go_v to_o catana_n if_o not_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o land_n have_v first_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o navy_n the_o near_a way_n unto_o some_o amicable_a place_n either_o barbarian_a or_o grecian_a that_o they_o shall_v best_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v unto_o before_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o have_v conclude_v so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o both_o come_v down_o to_o the_o shore_n from_o their_o camp_n above_o and_o also_o man_v every_o galley_n they_o have_v and_o compel_v to_o go_v aboard_o every_o man_n of_o age_n of_o any_o ability_n whatsoever_o so_o the_o whole_a navy_n be_v man_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o galley_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v many_o archer_n and_o darter_n both_o acarnanian_o and_o other_o stranger_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o provide_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n and_o purpose_n and_o nicias_n when_o almost_o every_o thing_n be_v ready_a perceive_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v deject_a for_o be_v so_o far_o overcome_v by_o sea_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n desirous_a as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v to_o fight_v call_v they_o together_o and_o encourage_v they_o then_o the_o first_o time_n with_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o oration_n of_o nicias_n soldier_n athenian_n and_o other_o our_o confederate_n though_o the_o trial_n at_o hand_n will_v be_v common_a to_o all_o alike_o and_o will_v concern_v the_o safety_n and_o country_n no_o less_o of_o each_o of_o we_o then_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o our_o galley_n get_v the_o victory_n we_o may_v every_o one_o see_v his_o 〈…〉_z again_o yet_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o be_v discourage_v like_o man_n of_o no_o experience_n who_o fail_v in_o their_o first_o adventure_n ever_o after_o carry_v a_o 〈◊〉_d suitable_a to_o their_o misfortune_n but_o you_o athenian_n here_o present_a have_v bad_a experience_n already_o of_o many_o war_n and_o you_o our_o confederate_n that_o have_v always_o go_v along_o with_o our_o army_n remember_v how_o often_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherwise_o in_o war_n than_o one_o will_v think_v and_o in_o hope_n that_o fortune_n will_v once_o also_o be_v of_o our_o side_n prepare_v yourselves_o to_o fight_v again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v worthy_a the_o number_n you_o see_v yourselves_o to_o be_v what_o 〈◊〉_d think_v will_v be_v help_n in_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o haven_n against_o â—uch_v a_o multitude_n of_o galley_n as_o will_v be_v there_o and_o against_o the_o provision_n of_o thâ—_n enemy_n upon_o their_o deck_n whereby_o we_o be_v former_o 〈…〉_z we_o have_v with_o the_o master_n now_o consider_v they_o all_o and_o as_o well_o as_o our_o present_a mean_n will_v permit_v make_v they_o ready_a for_o many_o archer_n and_o darter_n shall_v go_v aboard_o and_o that_o multitude_n which_o if_o we_o have_v be_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n we_o will_v not_o have_v use_v because_o by_o slug_v the_o galley_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o skill_n will_v nevertheless_o be_v useful_a here_o where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o land-fight_a from_o our_o galley_n we_o have_v also_o devise_v instead_o of_o what_o shall_v have_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o build_n of_o our_o galley_n against_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o beak_n of_o they_o which_o do_v most_o hurt_v we_o to_o lash_v their_o galley_n unto_o we_o with_o iron_n grapnel_n whereby_o if_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n do_v their_o part_n we_o may_v keep_v the_o galley_n which_o once_o come_v close_o up_o from_o fall_v back_o again_o for_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o necessity_n now_o of_o make_v it_o a_o land-fight_a upon_o the_o water_n and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a for_o we_o neither_o to_o fall_v back_o ourselves_o nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v so_o especial_o when_o except_z what_o our_o man_n on_o land_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o shore_n be_v altogether_o hostile_a which_o you_o remember_v must_v therefore_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o not_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v beat_v back_o unto_o the_o shore_n but_o when_o gallie_n to_o gallie_n shall_v once_o be_v fall_v close_o never_o think_v any_o cause_n worthy_a to_o
a_o battle_n at_o bolissus_fw-la and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o they_o recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o place_n of_o that_o quarter_n and_o again_o they_o overcome_v they_o in_o another_o battle_n at_o phanae_n and_o in_o a_o three_o at_o leuconium_n after_o this_o the_o chian_o go_v out_o no_o more_o to_o fight_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o athenian_n make_v spoil_v of_o their_o territory_n excellent_o well_o furnish_v chian_o for_o except_v it_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o chian_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o that_o have_v join_v advisednesse_n to_o prosperity_n and_o the_o more_o their_o city_n increase_v have_v carry_v the_o more_o respect_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o to_o assure_v it_o nor_o venture_v they_o now_o to_o revolt_v lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o in_o this_o act_n at_o least_o they_o regard_v not_o what_o be_v the_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v many_o and_o strong_a confederate_n with_o who_o help_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n nor_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perceive_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v their_o estate_n after_o the_o defeat_n in_o sicily_n reduce_v to_o extreme_a weakness_n and_o if_o through_o humane_a misreckon_n they_o miscarry_v in_o aught_o they_o err_v with_o many_o other_o who_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o athenian_n will_v quick_o have_v be_v overthrow_v be_v therefore_o shut_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o land_n spoil_v some_o within_o undertake_v to_o make_v the_o city_n return_v unto_o the_o athenian_n which_o though_o the_o magistrate_n perceive_v yet_o they_o themselves_o stir_v not_o but_o have_v receive_v astyochus_n into_o the_o city_n with_o four_o galley_n that_o be_v with_o he_o from_o erythrae_n they_o take_v advice_n together_o how_o by_o take_v hostage_n or_o some_o other_o gentle_a way_n to_o make_v they_o give_v over_o the_o conspiracy_n thus_o stand_v the_o business_n with_o the_o chian_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o summer_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o thousand_o of_o argos_n for_o the_o athenian_n have_v put_v armour_n upon_o five_o hundred_o lightarmed_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o of_o other_o confederate_n a_o thousand_o more_o with_o forty_o eight_o galley_n reckon_v those_o which_o be_v for_o transportation_n of_o soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o phrynichus_n onomacles_n and_o scironidas_n come_v in_o to_o samos_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o miletus_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o the_o milesian_n issue_v forth_o with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o come_v with_o chalcideus_n and_o some_o auxiliar_a stranger_n with_o tissaphernes_n tissaphernes_n himself_o be_v also_o there_o with_o his_o cavalry_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o confederate_n the_o argive_n who_o make_v one_o wing_n of_o themselves_o advance_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o some_o disorder_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v jonians_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o sustain_v their_o charge_n be_v by_o the_o milesian_n overcome_v and_o lose_v no_o less_o than_o 300_o of_o their_o man_n but_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v first_o overthrow_v the_o peloponnesian_n and_o then_o beat_v back_o the_o barbarian_n and_o other_o multitude_n and_o not_o fight_v with_o the_o milesian_n at_o all_o for_o they_o after_o they_o be_v come_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o see_v their_o other_o wing_n defeat_v go_v into_o the_o town_n sit_v down_o with_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v now_o master_n of_o the_o field_n close_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o battle_n that_o on_o both_o side_n the_o jonique_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o doriques_n for_o the_o athenian_n overcome_v the_o opposite_a peloponnesian_n and_o the_o milesian_n the_o argive_n the_o athenian_n after_o they_o have_v erect_v their_o trophy_n the_o place_n be_v a_o isthmus_n prepare_v to_o take_v in_o the_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n suppose_v if_o they_o get_v miletus_n the_o other_o city_n will_v easy_o come_v in_o peloponnesus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o about_o twilight_n that_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o galley_n from_o peloponnesus_n and_o sicily_n be_v hard_o by_o and_o only_o not_o already_o come_v for_o there_o come_v into_o peloponnesus_n out_o of_o sicily_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hermocrates_n to_o help_v to_o consummate_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o athenian_a state_n twenty_o galley_n of_o syracuse_n and_o two_o of_o selinus_n and_o the_o galley_n that_o have_v be_v prepare_v in_o peloponnesus_n be_v then_o also_o ready_a they_o be_v both_o these_o and_o the_o other_o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o theramenes_n to_o be_v conduct_v by_o he_o to_o astyochus_n the_o admiral_n and_o they_o put_v in_o first_o at_o eleus_n a_o island_n over_o against_o miletus_n and_o be_v advertise_v there_o that_o the_o athenian_n lie_v before_o the_o town_n they_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o iäsus_n to_o learn_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o milesian_n stand_v alcibiades_n come_v a_o horseback_n to_o teichiussa_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o miletus_n in_o which_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o peloponnesian_n galley_n lie_v at_o anchor_n they_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o of_o the_o battle_n for_o alcibiades_n be_v with_o the_o milesian_n and_o with_o tissaphernes_n present_a in_o it_o and_o he_o exhort_v they_o unless_o they_o mean_v to_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v in_o jonia_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n to_o succour_v miletus_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v in_o with_o a_o wall_n according_a to_o this_o they_o conclude_v to_o go_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o relieve_v it_o phrynichus_n when_o he_o have_v certain_a word_n from_o derus_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o those_o galley_n his_o colleague_n advise_v to_o stay_v and_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o their_o fleet_n say_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o do_v it_o himself_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v it_o or_o any_o other_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v hinder_v it_o for_o see_v he_o may_v fight_v with_o they_o hereafter_o when_o they_o shall_v know_v against_o how_o many_o galley_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o with_o what_o addition_n to_o their_o own_o sufficient_o and_o at_o leisure_n make_v ready_a they_o may_v do_v it_o he_o will_v never_o he_o say_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v upbraid_v with_o baseness_n for_o it_o be_v no_o baseness_n for_o the_o athenian_n to_o let_v their_o navy_n give_v way_n upon_o occasion_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a baseness_n to_o be_v beat_v be_v sway_v to_o hazard_v battle_n against_o reason_n and_o not_o only_o to_o dishonour_v the_o state_n but_o also_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o extreme_a danger_n see_v that_o since_o their_o late_a loss_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v fit_a with_o their_o strong_a preparation_n willing_o no_o nor_o urge_v by_o precedent_a necessity_n to_o undertake_v how_o then_o without_o constraint_n to_o seek_v out_o voluntary_a danger_n therefore_o he_o command_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o take_v aboard_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o their_o land_n man_n and_o whatsoever_o vtensile_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o to_o leave_v behind_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o galley_n may_v be_v the_o light_a and_o to_o put_v off_o for_o samos_n and_o thence_o when_o they_o have_v all_o their_o fleet_n together_o to_o make_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v as_o phrynichus_n advise_v this_o so_o he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o be_v esteem_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o then_o only_o but_o afterward_o nor_o in_o this_o only_a but_o in_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o have_v the_o order_n of_o thus_o the_o athenian_n present_o in_o the_o evening_n with_o their_o victory_n unperfect_a dislodge_v from_o before_o miletus_n from_o samos_n the_o argive_n in_o haste_n and_o in_o anger_n for_o their_o overthrow_n go_v home_o the_o peloponnesian_n set_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n from_o teichiussa_n put_v in_o at_o miletus_n and_o stay_v there_o one_o day_n prisoner_n the_o next_o day_n they_o take_v with_o they_o those_o galley_n of_o chius_n which_o have_v former_o be_v chase_v together_o with_o chalcideus_n and_o mean_v to_o have_v return_v to_o teichiussa_n to_o take_v aboard_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o shore_n but_o as_o they_o be_v go_v tissaphernes_n come_v to_o they_o with_o his_o land-man_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o iäsus_n where_o amorges_n the_o king_n enemy_n then_o lay_v whereupon_o they_o
and_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o lie_v at_o miletus_n hear_v of_o it_o command_v that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o galley_n remain_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o cnidus_n the_o other_o half_n shall_v go_v about_o triopium_n and_o help_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o egypt_n this_o triopium_n be_v a_o promontory_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o cnidus_n lie_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o consecrate_v to_o apollo_n the_o athenian_n upon_o advertisement_n hereof_o set_v forth_o from_o samos_n take_v those_o galley_n that_o keep_v guard_n at_o triopium_n but_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o escape_v to_o land_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o cnidus_n which_o they_o assault_v and_o have_v almost_o take_v be_v without_o wall_n and_o the_o nexr_a day_n they_o assault_v it_o again_o but_o be_v less_o able_a to_o hurt_v it_o now_o then_o before_o because_o they_o have_v fence_v it_o better_o this_o night_n and_o the_o man_n also_o be_v get_v into_o it_o that_o flee_v from_o their_o galley_n under_o triopium_n they_o invade_v and_o waste_v the_o cnidian_a territory_n and_o so_o go_v back_o to_o samos_n it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n astyochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o navy_n at_o miletus_n the_o peloponnesian_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o army_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a pay_n but_o the_o soldier_n also_o have_v store_n of_o money_n yet_o remain_v of_o the_o pillage_n of_o jasus_n and_o the_o milesian_n undergo_v the_o war_n with_o a_o good_a will_n nevertheless_o the_o former_a article_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o chalcideâ—s_n with_o tissaphernes_n seem_v defective_a and_o not_o so_o advantageous_a to_o they_o as_o to_o he_o whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o new_a one_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o tissaphernes_n which_o be_v these_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n persia_n with_o king_n darius_n and_o his_o child_n and_o with_o tissaphernes_n for_o league_n and_o amity_n according_a to_o the_o article_n follow_v whatsoever_o territory_n or_o city_n do_v belong_v unto_o king_n darius_n or_o be_v his_o father_n or_o his_o ancestor_n against_o those_o shall_v neither_o the_o lacedaemonian_n go_v to_o make_v war_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o annoy_v they_o neither_o shall_v the_o lacedaemonian_n nor_o their_o confederate_n exact_a tribute_n of_o any_o of_o those_o city_n neither_o shall_v king_n darius_n nor_o any_o under_o his_o dominion_n make_v war_n upon_o or_o any_o way_n annoy_v the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o any_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a confederate_n if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o their_o confederate_n shall_v need_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o of_o their_o confederate_n what_o they_o shall_v persuade_v each_o other_o to_o do_v that_o if_o they_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a they_o shall_v both_o of_o they_o make_v war_n joint_o against_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v give_v over_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v also_o do_v it_o joint_o whatsoever_o army_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n country_n send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v defray_v if_o any_o of_o the_o city_n comprehend_v in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o king_n shall_v invade_v the_o king_n territory_n the_o rest_n shall_v oppose_v they_o and_o defend_v the_o king_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n if_o any_o city_n of_o the_o king_n or_o under_o his_o dominion_n shall_v invade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o their_o confederate_n the_o king_n shall_v make_v opposition_n and_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n after_o this_o accord_n make_v away_o theramenes_n deliver_v his_o galley_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o astyochus_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o light-horseman_n be_v no_o more_o see_v the_o athenian_n that_o be_v now_o come_v with_o their_o army_n from_o lesbos_n to_o chius_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n astyochus_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n fortify_v delphinium_n a_o place_n both_o strong_a to_o the_o land-ward_n and_o that_o have_v also_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n itself_o of_o chius_n and_o the_o chian_o as_o have_v be_v dishearten_v in_o diverse_a former_a battle_n and_o otherwise_o not_o only_o not_o mutual_o well_o affect_v but_o jealous_a one_o of_o another_o for_o tydeus_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o paedaritus_n for_o atticisme_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v in_o awe_n but_o by_o force_n and_o for_o a_o time_n stir_v not_o against_o they_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n mention_v not_o conceive_v themselves_o neither_o with_o their_o own_o strength_n nor_o with_o the_o help_n of_o those_o that_o paedaritus_n have_v with_o he_o sufficient_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n they_o send_v to_o miletus_n state_n to_o require_v aid_n from_o astyochus_n which_o when_o he_o deny_v they_o paedaritus_n send_v letter_n to_o lacedaemon_n complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n thus_o proceed_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o chius_n also_o their_o fleet_n at_o samos_n go_v often_o out_o against_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o miletus_n but_o when_o they_o will_v never_o come_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n to_o encounter_v they_o they_o return_v to_o samos_n and_o lay_v still_o jonia_n the_o same_o winter_n about_o the_o solstice_n go_v out_o from_o peloponnesus_n towards_o jonia_n those_o 27_o galley_n which_o at_o the_o procurement_n of_o calligetus_fw-la of_o megara_n and_o timagoras_n of_o cyzicus_n be_v make_v ready_a by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o pharnabazus_n the_o commander_n of_o they_o be_v antisthenes_n a_o spartan_a with_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v eleven_o spartan_n more_o jonia_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o astyochus_n whereof_o lichas_n the_o son_n of_o arcesilaus_n be_v one_o these_o have_v commission_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o miletus_n beside_o their_o general_a care_n to_o order_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a they_o shall_v send_v away_o these_o galley_n either_o the_o same_o or_o more_o or_o few_o into_o the_o hellespont_n to_o pharnabazus_n if_o they_o so_o think_v fit_a and_o and_o to_o appoint_v clearchus_n the_o son_n of_o rhamphias_n that_o go_v along_o in_o they_o for_o commander_n and_o that_o the_o same_o eleven_o if_o they_o think_v it_o meet_v shall_v put_v astyochus_n from_o his_o charge_n and_o ordain_v antisthenes_n in_o his_o place_n for_o they_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n for_o the_o letter_n of_o paedaritus_n these_o galley_n hold_v their_o course_n from_o malea_n through_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o arrive_v at_o melos_n light_v on_o ten_o galley_n of_o the_o athenian_n whereof_o three_o they_o take_v but_o without_o the_o man_n and_o fire_v they_o after_o this_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o those_o athenian_a galley_n that_o escape_v from_o melos_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o come_n to_o those_o in_o samos_n as_o also_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o change_v their_o course_n and_o go_v towards_o crete_n and_o have_v make_v their_o voyage_n the_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o safe_a they_o put_v in_o at_o caunus_n in_o asia_n now_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n asia_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o fleet_n at_o miletus_n for_o a_o convoy_n the_o chian_o and_o paedaritus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n asia_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a repulse_n and_o that_o astyochus_n be_v still_o backward_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n to_o help_v they_o be_v besiege_v and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o great_a of_o their_o confederate_a city_n in_o all_o jonia_n to_o be_v thus_o shut_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o ravage_v by_o land_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o chian_o have_v many_o slave_n more_o than_o any_o one_o state_n except_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o for_o their_o offence_n they_o the_o more_o ungentle_o punish_v because_o of_o their_o number_n many_o of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o athenian_n appear_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o fortification_n run_v over_o present_o to_o they_o and_o be_v they_o that_o know_v the_o territory_n so_o well_o do_v it_o the_o great_a spoil_n therefore_o the_o chian_o say_v he_o must_v help_v they_o while_o there_o be_v hope_n and_o possibility_n to_o do_v it_o delphinium_n be_v still_o in_o fortify_v and_o unfurnished_a and_o great_a fence_n be_v in_o make_v both_o about_o their_o camp_n and_o fleet_n astyochus_n though_o he_o mean_v it_o not_o before_o because_o he_o will_v have_v make_v good_a his_o threat_n yet_o when_o he_o see_v the_o confederate_n be_v willing_a he_o be_v bend_v to_o have_v relieve_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v the_o messenger_n from_o the_o 27_o galley_n and_o
from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a counselor_n caunus_n that_o be_v come_v to_o caunus_n astyochus_n therefore_o esteem_v the_o waft_v in_o of_o these_o galley_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o command_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o safe_a come_n in_o of_o those_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v to_o look_v into_o his_o action_n a_o business_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o present_o give_v over_o his_o journey_n for_o chius_n and_o go_v towards_o caunus_n as_o he_o go_v by_o the_o coast_n he_o land_v at_o cos_n meropidis_n be_v unwall_v and_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o have_v happen_v there_o the_o great_a very_o in_o man_n memory_n and_o rifle_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o overrun_v the_o country_n make_v booty_n of_o all_o that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n save_v of_o freeman_n and_o those_o he_o dismiss_v from_o cos_n he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o cnidus_n but_o find_v it_o necessary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cnidian_o not_o to_o land_v his_o man_n there_o but_o to_o follow_v as_o he_o be_v after_o those_o 20_o galley_n of_o athens_n wherewith_o charminus_n one_o of_o the_o athenian_a general_n go_v out_o from_o samos_n stand_v watch_v for_o those_o 27_o galley_n that_o be_v come_v from_o peloponnesus_n the_o same_o that_o astyochus_n himself_o be_v go_v to_o convoy_n in_o for_o they_o at_o samos_n have_v have_v intelligence_n from_o miletus_n of_o their_o come_n and_o charminus_n be_v lie_v for_o they_o about_o syme_n chalce_fw-la rhodes_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o lycia_n for_o by_o this_o time_n he_o know_v that_o they_o be_v at_o caunus_n astyochus_n therefore_o desire_v to_o out-go_v the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n go_v as_o he_o be_v to_o syme_n hope_v to_o find_v those_o galley_n out_o from_o the_o shore_n but_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n together_o with_o the_o cloudinesse_n of_o the_o sky_n make_v his_o galley_n to_o miss_v their_o course_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o disorder_v they_o worse_a the_o next_o morning_n the_o fleet_n be_v scatter_v the_o left_a wing_n be_v manifest_o descry_v by_o the_o athenian_n while_o the_o rest_n wander_v yet_o about_o the_o island_n and_o thereupon_o charminus_n and_o the_o athenian_n put_v forth_o against_o they_o with_o twenty_o galley_n suppose_v they_o have_v be_v the_o same_o galley_n they_o be_v watch_v for_o from_o caunus_n and_o present_o charge_v sink_v three_o of_o they_o and_o hurt_v other_o and_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o fight_n till_o such_o time_n as_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v in_o sight_n and_o encloze_v they_o about_o then_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o six_o galley_n the_o rest_n escape_v into_o the_o island_n of_o teuglussa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o halicarnassus_n afr_o this_o the_o peloponnesian_n put_v in_o at_o cnidus_n and_o join_v with_o those_o seven_o and_o twenty_o galley_n that_o come_v from_o caunus_n go_v all_o together_o to_o syme_n and_o have_v there_o erect_v a_o trophy_n return_v again_o and_o lay_v at_o cnidus_n the_o athenian_n when_o they_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o battle_n go_v from_o samos_n with_o their_o whole_a navy_n to_o syme_n but_o neither_o go_v they_o out_o against_o the_o navy_n in_o cnidus_n nor_o the_o navy_n there_o against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o galley_n at_o syme_n and_o assault_v loryma_n a_o town_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o return_v to_o samos_n the_o whole_a navy_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v at_o cnidus_n be_v now_o in_o repair_v and_o refurnish_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o want_v and_o withal_o those_o eleven_o lacedaemonian_n confer_v with_o tissaphernes_n for_o he_o also_o be_v present_a touch_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o dislike_v in_o the_o article_n before_o agree_v on_o league_n and_o concern_v the_o war_n how_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a manner_n for_o they_o both_o but_o lichas_n be_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o business_n most_o near_o and_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o first_o league_n nor_o yet_o the_o late_a by_o theramenes_n be_v make_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a condition_n that_o whatsoever_o territory_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n possess_v before_o he_o shall_v possess_v the_o same_o now_o for_o so_o he_o may_v bring_v again_o into_o subjection_n all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o locrian_n and_o all_o as_o far_o as_o boeotia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o stead_n of_o restore_v the_o grecian_n into_o liberty_n shall_v put_v they_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mede_n therefore_o he_o require_v other_o and_o better_a article_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o not_o to_o stand_v to_o these_o as_o for_o pay_v in_o the_o new_a article_n they_o will_v require_v none_o but_o tissaphernes_n chafe_v at_o this_o go_v his_o way_n in_o choler_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v the_o peloponnesian_n solicit_v by_o messenger_n from_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rhodes_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o peloponnesian_n because_o they_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v impossible_a with_o their_o number_n of_o seaman_n and_o army_n of_o land-souldier_n to_o bring_v that_o island_n into_o their_o power_n and_o withal_o suppose_v themselves_o able_a with_o their_o present_a confederate_n to_o maintain_v their_o fleet_n without_o ask_v money_n any_o more_o of_o tissaphernes_n present_o therefore_o the_o same_o winter_n they_o put_v forth_o from_o cnidus_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o rhodes_n at_o cameirus_n first_o fright_v the_o commons_o out_o of_o it_o that_o know_v not_o of_o the_o business_n and_o they_o flee_v then_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v together_o both_o these_o and_o the_o build_v rhodian_n of_o the_o two_o city_n lindus_n and_o iëlysus_fw-la and_o persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n and_o rhodes_n turn_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n the_o athenian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hear_v of_o their_o design_n put_v forth_o with_o their_o fleet_n from_o samos_n desire_v to_o have_v arrive_v before_o they_o and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n too_o late_o though_o not_o much_o for_o the_o present_a they_o go_v away_o to_o chalce_fw-la and_o thence_o back_o to_o samos_n but_o afterward_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o their_o galley_n diverse_a time_n and_o make_v war_n against_o rhodes_n from_o chalce_fw-la cos_n and_o samos_n now_o the_o peloponnesian_n do_v no_o more_o to_o the_o rhodian_n but_o leafy_a money_n among_o they_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o sterling_a thirty_o two_o talent_n and_o otherwise_o for_o fourscore_o day_n that_o they_o lie_v there_o have_v their_o galley_n hale_v ashore_o they_o meddle_v not_o in_o this_o time_n as_o also_o before_o the_o go_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n to_o rhodes_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v alcibiades_z after_o the_o death_n of_o chalcideus_n peloponnesian_n and_o battle_n at_o miletus_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o astyochus_n have_v receive_v letter_n from_o they_o from_o lacedaemon_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o agis_n and_o also_o otherwise_o not_o well_o trust_v retire_v to_o tissaphernes_n first_o for_o fear_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o power_n hinder_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n his_o instructor_n he_o not_o only_o cut_v short_a their_o pay_n insomuch_o as_o from_o a_o halfpenny_n drachma_n he_o bring_v it_o to_o 3_o farthing_n obol_n and_o those_o also_o not_o continual_o pay_v pay_n advise_v tissaphernes_n to_o tell_v they_o how_o that_o the_o athenian_n man_n of_o a_o long_a continue_a skill_n in_o naval_a affair_n allow_v but_o three_o obol_n to_o their_o own_o not_o so_o much_o for_o want_v of_o money_n but_o lest_o the_o mariner_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v insolent_a by_o superfluity_n shall_v disable_v their_o body_n by_o spend_v their_o money_n on_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v weaken_v they_o captain_n and_o other_o shall_v quit_v the_o galley_n with_o the_o arrere_n of_o their_o pay_n in_o their_o captain_n hand_n for_o a_o pawn_n but_o also_o give_v counsel_n to_o tissaphernes_n to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o several_a city_n save_o only_a those_o of_o syracuse_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o hermocrates_n for_o hermocrates_n the_o general_n of_o the_o syracusian_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a league_n stand_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o city_n that_o come_v to_o require_v money_n he_o will_v put_v they_o back_o himself_o and_o answer_v they_o in_o tissaphernes_n his_o name_n off_o and_o say_v
angry_a in_o good_a earnest_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n go_v on_o with_o their_o business_n and_o repent_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v then_o they_o ask_v theramenes_n if_o he_o think_v this_o fortification_n be_v make_v to_o any_o good_a end_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o have_v it_o demolish_v and_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o think_v good_a to_o demolish_v it_o he_o also_o think_v the_o same_o at_o which_o word_n they_o present_o get_v up_o both_o the_o soldier_n and_o also_o many_o other_o of_o piraeus_n and_o fall_v a_o dig_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n now_o the_o provocation_n that_o they_o use_v to_o the_o multitude_n be_v in_o these_o word_n eetioneia_n that_o whosoever_o desire_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o 5000_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o 400_o ought_v also_o to_o set_v himself_o to_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o yet_o to_o veil_v the_o democracie_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o five-thousand_a and_o not_o to_o say_v plain_o whosoever_o will_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o people_n lest_o the_o 5000._o shall_v have_v be_v extant_a indeed_o and_o so_o a_o man_n by_o speak_v to_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o may_v do_v hurt_v to_o the_o business_n through_o ignorance_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o foure-hundred_n will_v neither_o let_v the_o five-thousand_a be_v extant_a nor_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o to_o make_v so_o many_o participant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n they_o think_v be_v a_o direct_a democracie_n but_o to_o have_v it_o doubtful_a will_v make_v they_o afraid_a of_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n the_o foure-hundred_n though_o out_o of_o order_n yet_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o council-house_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o piraeus_n have_v enlarge_v alexicles_n who_o they_o have_v before_o imprison_v and_o quite_o raze_v the_o fortification_n come_v into_o the_o theatre_n of_o bacchus_n near_o to_o munychia_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o present_o according_a as_o they_o have_v resolve_v in_o a_o assembly_n then_o hold_v march_v into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o again_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n to_o this_o place_n come_v unto_o they_o certain_a man_n elect_v by_o the_o foure-hundred_n and_o man_n to_o man_n reason_v and_o persuade_v with_o such_o as_o they_o see_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mild_a temper_n both_o to_o be_v quiet_a themselves_o &_o to_o restrain_v the_o rest_n say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o five-thousand_a shall_v be_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v but_o that_o out_o of_o these_o such_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o turn_n to_o be_v of_o the_o foure-hundred_n as_o the_o five-thousand_a shall_v think_v good_a and_o entreat_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n overthrow_v the_o city_n and_o force_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n after_o many_o reason_n allege_v to_o many_o man_n grow_v calm_a and_o fear_v most_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o agreement_n that_o a_o assembly_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o make_v of_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n and_o want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o a_o full_a assembly_n come_v news_n that_o hegesandridas_n with_o his_o 42_o galley_n come_v from_o megara_n along_o the_o coast_n towards_o salamis_n and_o now_o there_o be_v not_o a_o soldier_n but_o think_v it_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o theramenes_n and_o his_o party_n have_v before_o tell_v they_o that_o those_o galley_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o fortification_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o demolish_v to_o good_a purpose_n but_o hegesandridas_n perhaps_o upon_o appointment_n hover_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o epidaurus_n and_o thereabouts_o but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o athenian_n he_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n with_o hope_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o some_o good_a advantage_n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o athenian_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o run_v present_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n down_o to_o piraeus_n less_o esteem_v their_o domestic_a war_n then_o that_o of_o the_o common_a enemy_n which_o be_v not_o now_o far_o off_o but_o even_o in_o the_o haven_n and_o some_o go_v aboard_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v then_o ready_a some_o launch_v the_o rest_n and_o other_o run_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o the_o peloponnesian_n galley_n be_v now_o go_v by_o and_o get_v about_o the_o promontory_n of_o sunium_n eretria_n cast_v anchor_n between_o thoricus_n and_o prasiae_n and_o put_v in_o afterward_o at_o oropus_n the_o athenian_n with_o all_o speed_n constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o tumultuary_a force_n such_o as_o a_o city_n in_o time_n sedition_n may_v afford_v and_o desirous_a with_o all_o haste_n to_o make_v good_a their_o great_a stake_n for_o euboea_n since_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o attica_n be_v all_o they_o have_v send_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o timocharis_n to_o eretria_n which_o arrive_v with_o those_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o euboea_n before_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o sail_n and_o they_o be_v present_o constrain_v to_o hazard_v battle_n for_o hegesandridas_n bring_v out_o his_o galley_n from_o oropus_n when_o he_o have_v first_o there_o dine_v now_o oropus_n be_v from_o eretria_n about_o threescore_o furlong_n of_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n also_o as_o the_o enemy_n come_v towards_o they_o begin_v to_o embark_v suppose_v that_o their_o soldier_n have_v be_v some_o where_o near_a unto_o the_o galley_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v go_v abroad_o to_o get_v their_o dinner_n not_o in_o the_o market_n for_o by_o set_a purpose_n of_o the_o eretrian_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o athenian_n that_o embark_v slow_o before_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o force_v they_o to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v nothing_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o in_o the_o utmost_a house_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o sign_n set_v up_o at_o eretria_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n at_o oropus_n at_o what_o time_n to_o set_v forward_o the_o athenian_n draw_v out_o by_o this_o device_n and_o fight_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o eretria_n make_v resistance_n nevertheless_o for_o a_o while_n but_o afterward_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o be_v chase_v ashore_o defeat_v such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eretrian_o take_v it_o for_o their_o friend_n be_v handle_v most_o cruel_o and_o slaughter_a by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n but_o such_o as_o get_v to_o the_o fort_n in_o eretria_n hold_v by_o the_o athenian_n save_v themselves_o and_o so_o do_v so_o many_o of_o their_o galley_n as_o get_v to_o chalcis_n the_o peloponnesian_n after_o they_o have_v take_v twelve_o athenian_a galley_n with_o the_o man_n whereof_o some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o they_o take_v prisoner_n erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v cause_v all_o euboea_n to_o revolt_v revolt_v save_v only_a oreus_n which_o the_o athenian_n hold_v with_o their_o own_o force_n they_o settle_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o business_n there_o when_o the_o news_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o euboea_n euboea_n be_v bring_v to_o athens_n it_o put_v the_o athenian_n into_o the_o great_a astonishment_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o before_o for_o neither_o do_v their_o loss_n in_o sicily_n though_o then_o think_v great_a nor_o any_o other_o at_o any_o time_n so_o much_o affright_v they_o as_o this_o for_o now_o when_o the_o army_n at_o samos_n be_v in_o rebellion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o more_o galley_n nor_o man_n to_o put_v aboard_o when_o they_o be_v in_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o continual_a expectation_n of_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n then_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o all_o arrive_v this_o great_a calamity_n wherein_o they_o not_o only_o lose_v their_o galley_n but_o also_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o euboea_n by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v more_o commodity_n then_o by_o attica_n how_o then_o can_v they_o choose_v but_o be_v deject_a but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o that_o for_o the_o nearness_n with_o a_o fear_n least_o upon_o this_o victory_n the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v courage_n and_o come_v immediate_o into_o piraeus_n now_o empty_a of_o ship_n of_o which_o they_o think_v nothing_o want_v but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o there_o already_o and_o have_v they_o
rhaetium_fw-la this_o now_o be_v in_o hellespont_n but_o some_o of_o his_o galley_n put_v in_o at_o sigeum_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o take_v the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v with_o eighteen_o galley_n at_o sestus_n know_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o hellespont_n by_o the_o fire_n both_o those_o which_o their_o own_o watchman_n put_v up_o &_o by_o the_o many_o which_o appear_v on_o the_o enemy_n shore_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o night_n in_o all_o haste_n as_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o shore_n of_o chersonnesus_n towards_o elaeus_n desire_v to_o get_v out_o into_o the_o wide_a sea_n and_o to_o decline_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o go_v out_o unseen_a of_o those_o sixteen_o galley_n that_o lay_v at_o abydus_n though_o these_o have_v warn_v before_o from_o the_o fleet_n of_o their_o friend_n that_o come_v on_o to_o watch_v they_o narrow_o that_o they_o go_v not_o out_o but_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n with_o mindarus_n and_o chase_v by_o he_o they_o can_v not_o all_o escape_n but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o get_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o into_o lemnos_n only_o four_o of_o the_o hindmost_a be_v take_v near_o elaeus_n whereof_o the_o peloponnesian_n take_v one_o with_o the_o man_n in_o she_o that_o have_v run_v herself_o aground_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o protesilaus_n and_o two_o other_o without_o the_o man_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o a_o four_o abandon_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o imbrus_n after_o this_o they_o besiege_v elaeus_n the_o same_o day_n with_o those_o galley_n of_o abydus_n which_o be_v with_o they_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v now_o all_o together_o fourscore_o and_o six_o sail_n but_o see_v it_o will_v not_o yield_v they_o go_v away_o to_o abydus_n the_o athenian_n hellespont_n who_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o their_o spy_n and_o not_o imagine_v that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n can_v have_v go_v by_o without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o attend_v at_o leisure_n the_o assault_n of_o eressus_n when_o now_o they_o know_v they_o be_v go_v immediate_o leave_v eressus_n and_o haste_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o hellespont_n by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v two_o galley_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o have_v venture_v into_o the_o main_n more_o bold_o in_o follow_v the_o enemy_n than_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v chance_v to_o light_n upon_o the_o flett_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o elaeus_n and_o stay_v and_o thither_o from_o imbrus_n come_v unto_o they_o those_o other_o galley_n that_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o enemy_n here_o they_o spend_v five_o day_n in_o preparation_n for_o a_o battle_n after_o this_o they_o fight_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o athenian_n go_v by_o the_o shore_n order_v their_o galley_n one_o by_o one_o towards_o sestus_n the_o peloponnesian_n also_o when_o they_o see_v this_o bring_v out_o their_o fleet_n against_o they_o from_o abydus_n be_v sure_a to_o fight_v victory_n they_o draw_v out_o their_o fleet_n in_o length_n the_o athenian_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o chersonnesus_n begin_v at_o idacus_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o arrhianae_fw-la threescore_o and_o six_o galley_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n from_o abydus_n to_o dardanus_n fourscore_o and_o six_o galley_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v the_o syracusian_n in_o the_o other_o mindarus_n himself_o and_o those_o galley_n that_o be_v nimble_a among_o the_o athenian_n thrasyllus_n have_v the_o left_a wing_n and_o thrasybulus_n the_o right_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n every_o one_o the_o place_n assign_v he_o now_o the_o peloponnesian_n labour_v to_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n and_o with_o their_o left_a wing_n to_o overreach_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o go_v out_o and_o to_o drive_v those_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v near_o the_o athenian_n who_o perceive_v it_o where_o the_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o way_n out_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o do_v and_o outgo_v they_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v also_o go_v forward_o by_o this_o time_n beyond_o the_o point_n call_v 〈◊〉_d cynos-sema_a by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n become_v both_o weak_a and_o divide_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v the_o less_o fleet_n and_o the_o sharp_a and_o angular_a figure_n of_o the_o place_n about_o cymos-sema_a take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o what_o pass_v there_o from_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o peloponnesian_n therefore_o charge_v this_o middle_a part_n both_o drive_v their_o galley_n to_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o be_v far_o superior_a in_o fight_n go_v out_o after_o they_o and_o assault_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o help_v they_o neither_o be_v thrasibulus_n able_a who_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o press_v he_o nor_o thrasyllus_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n both_o because_o he_o can_v not_o see_v what_o be_v do_v for_o the_o promontory_n of_o cynos-sema_a and_o because_o also_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o the_o syracusian_n and_o other_o lie_v upon_o his_o hand_n no_o few_o in_o number_n then_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o peloponnesian_n bold_a upon_o their_o victory_n chase_v some_o one_o galley_n some_o another_o fall_v into_o some_o disorder_n in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n and_o then_o those_o about_o thrasybulus_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o opposite_a galley_n seek_v now_o no_o more_o to_o go_v beyond_o they_o turn_v upon_o they_o and_o fight_v put_v they_o present_o to_o flight_n and_o have_v also_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n such_o galley_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n of_o that_o part_n that_o have_v the_o victory_n as_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o some_o they_o assault_v but_o the_o great_a number_n they_o put_v into_o affright_v unfoughten_a the_o syracusian_n also_o who_o those_o about_o thrasyllus_n have_v already_o cause_v to_o shrink_v when_o they_o see_v the_o rest_n fly_v flee_v outright_o this_o defeat_n be_v give_v and_o the_o peloponnesian_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n escape_v first_o to_o the_o river_n pydius_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o abydus_n though_o the_o athenian_n take_v but_o few_o of_o their_o galley_n for_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o hellespont_n afford_v to_o the_o enemy_n a_o short_a retreat_n yet_o the_o victory_n be_v the_o most_o seasonable_a to_o they_o that_o can_v be_v victory_n for_o have_v till_o this_o day_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n navy_n both_o for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o also_o for_o their_o great_a loss_n in_o sicily_n they_o now_o cease_v either_o to_o accuse_v themselves_o or_o to_o think_v high_o any_o long_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o galley_n they_o take_v be_v these_o eight_o of_o chios_n five_o of_o corinth_n of_o ambracia_n two_o of_o leucas_n laconia_n syracuse_n and_o pellene_n one_o apiece_o of_o their_o own_o they_o lose_v fifteen_o when_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o trophy_n in_o the_o promontory_n of_o cynos-sema_a and_o take_v up_o the_o wreck_n and_o give_v truce_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o fetch_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a they_o present_o send_v away_o a_o galley_n with_o a_o messenger_n to_o carry_v news_n of_o the_o victory_n to_o athens_n the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o galley_n hear_v of_o their_o unexpected_a good_a fortune_n be_v encourage_v much_o after_o their_o loss_n in_o euboea_n and_o after_o their_o sedition_n and_o conceive_v that_o their_o estate_n may_v yet_o keep_v up_o if_o they_o ply_v the_o business_n courageous_o the_o four_o day_n after_o this_o battle_n the_o athenian_n that_o be_v in_o sestus_n have_v hasty_o prepare_v their_o fleet_n peloponnesian_n go_v to_o cyzicus_n which_o be_v revolt_v and_o espy_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o eight_o galley_n come_v from_o byzantium_n ride_v under_o harpagium_fw-la and_o priapus_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v also_o overcome_v those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n from_o the_o land_n take_v they_o then_o come_v to_o cyzicus_n be_v a_o open_a town_n they_o bring_v it_o again_o into_o their_o own_o power_n and_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n among_o they_o elaeus_n the_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v from_o abydus_n to_o elaeus_n recover_v as_o many_o of_o their_o galley_n former_o take_v as_o remain_v whole_a the_o rest_n the_o eleusians_n have_v burn_v euboea_n they_o also_o send_v hypocrates_n and_o epicles_n into_o euboea_n to_o fetch_v away_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v there_o samos_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o return_v alcibiades_n to_o samos_n with_o his_o thirteen_o galley_n
a_o lacedaemonian_a whip_v upon_o the_o olympian_a race_n the_o twelve_o summer_n the_o thirteen_o year_n war_n between_o the_o epidaurian_o and_o argive_n argive_n their_o holy_a month_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o feast_n to_o apollo_n apollo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d july_n ambassador_n meet_v about_o peace_n but_o can_v agree_v the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o summer_n summer_n the_o argive_n acknowledge_v the_o sea_n on_o their_o own_o coast_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o athens_n athens_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v write_v in_o in_o in_o cephalonia_n where_o they_o have_v before_o place_v they_o the_o foureteenth_n year_n preparation_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o argos_n argos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lacedaemonian_n tegeates_n and_o some_o arcadian_n not_o the_o whole_a league_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o unite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n meet_v at_o phlius_n the_o argive_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o forest_n of_o nemea_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v into_o the_o plain_n before_o argos_n the_o argive_n enclose_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o boeotian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n enclose_v between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o city_n city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o lodge_v the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o argos_n proposition_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o two_o private_a man_n of_o argos_n and_o accept_v by_o agis_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n agis_n withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o by_o the_o confederate_n confederate_n that_o be_v go_v home_o for_o till_o then_o they_o be_v never_o altogether_o in_o nemaea_n thrasyllus_n punish_v for_o propound_v the_o peace_n the_o athenian_n instigate_v the_o argive_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n the_o argive_n break_v the_o truce_n and_o besiege_v orchomenus_n orchomenus_n 〈…〉_z orchomenus_n 〈…〉_z orchomenus_n yield_v yield_v as_o be_v in_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o the_o argive_n go_v next_o against_o tegea_n which_o displease_v the_o elean_n and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d home_n the_o lacedaemonian_n question_v their_o king_n for_o suffer_v the_o argive_n to_o go_v off_o unsoughten_a unsoughten_a 312_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o lacedaemonian_n put_v their_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o rescue_n tegea_n the_o lacedaemonian_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o mantinaea_n the_o argive_n come_v down_o from_o their_o advantage_n to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n put_v themselves_o in_o order_n hasty_o hasty_o polemarchi_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o commander_n of_o regiment_n colonel_n pentecontateres_fw-la captain_n of_o company_n enomatarchi_n captain_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o company_n a_o enomatia_n be_v in_o this_o army_n thirty_o two_o soldier_n soldier_n a_o band_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o scirus_n a_o town_n in_o laconia_n laconia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o argive_n argive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d less_o than_o ordinary_a regimet_n with_o we_o more_o than_o ordinary_a company_n company_n company_n of_o 50_o but_o more_o or_o less_o in_o they_o as_o occasion_v serve_v serve_v enomatia_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o pentecostye_n by_o this_o account_n every_o enomatia_n have_v 32._o every_o pentecostye_n 128._o every_o band_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 512._o the_o whole_a army_n beside_o the_o sciritae_n 3584_o and_o with_o the_o sciritae_n which_o be_v 600.4184_o which_o number_n rise_v also_o thus_o 448_o in_o rank_n 8_o in_o file_n make_v 3584_o and_o then_o the_o 600_o sciritae_n as_o before_o make_v 4184._o lightarmed_n soldier_n which_o usual_o far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o reckon_v the_o hortative_a to_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n the_o lacedaemonian_n encourage_v one_o another_o another_o they_o use_v before_o battle_n to_o sing_v song_n contain_v encouragement_n to_o die_v for_o their_o country_n the_o fight_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n for_o order_n but_o advantage_n of_o valour_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o lacedaemonian_n 〈…〉_z the_o enemy_n far_o number_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lacedaemonian_n recover_v their_o reputation_n the_o epidaurian_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o argos_n the_o athenian_n build_v a_o fort_n before_o epidaurus_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o summer_n peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o article_n article_n hostage_n which_o they_o take_v of_o the_o orchomenian_o orchomenian_o hostage_n of_o the_o maenalians_n maenalians_n hostage_n of_o the_o arcadian_n give_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o by_o they_o keep_v in_o orchomenus_n and_o at_o the_o take_n of_o orchomenus_n by_o the_o argive_a league_n carry_v away_o to_o mantinaea_n mantinaea_n apollo_n to_o who_o the_o epidaurian_o shall_v have_v send_v a_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n in_o name_n of_o their_o pasture_n but_o not_o do_v it_o the_o argive_n go_v about_o to_o force_v they_o to_o it_o it_o a_o oath_n to_o send_v the_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_v hereafter_o hereafter_o the_o lacedaemonian_a faction_n the_o league_n between_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n lacedaemonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o order_n that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v quit_v the_o fort._n they_o solicit_v the_o town_n upon_o thrace_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n demosthenes_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v their_o soldier_n from_o the_o fort_n deliver_v the_o same_o by_o a_o wile_n to_o the_o epidaurian_o the_o mantinean_o forsake_v the_o league_n of_o athens_n athens_n which_o they_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o in_o arcadia_n siâ—yon_n and_o argos_n reduce_v to_o oligarchy_n the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o dictidians_n revolt_v from_o athens_n achaia_n oligarchize_v argos_n relapse_v into_o a_o democracy_n the_o argive_n come_v again_o to_o the_o league_n of_o athens_n and_o with_o long_a wall_n take_v in_o a_o way_n from_o their_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o summer_n the_o lacedaemonian_n army_n come_v to_o argos_n and_o raze_v the_o wall_n which_o they_o be_v build_v they_o take_v hysiâ—_n a_o town_n in_o argia_n the_o argive_n spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o phliasia_n the_o athenian_n quarrel_n perdiccas_n and_o bar_v he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sixteen_o year_n alcibiades_n fetch_v away_o 300_o citizen_n of_o argos_n for_o lacedaemonisme_n the_o athenian_n war_n against_o the_o island_n of_o melos_n the_o athenian_n and_o melian_o agree_v not_o the_o city_n of_o melos_n besiege_v the_o argive_n lose_v 80_o man_n by_o a_o ambushment_n of_o the_o phliasian_o the_o athenian_n in_o pylus_n infest_v laconia_n the_o corinthian_n war_n on_o the_o athenian_n the_o meliansâ—â—leeve_v â—â—leeue_z their_o â—owne_n the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o summer_n the_o athenian_n resolve_v to_o invade_v sicily_n the_o greatness_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyclopes_n and_o laestrigones_n sicanian_o sicanian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sicania_n trinacria_n trojan_n siculi_n phoenician_n chalcidean_n chalcidean_n id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d guide_n guide_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corinthian_n corinthian_n nasus_n ortygia_n a_o jland_n part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n megarean_o rhodian_n and_o cretan_n messana_n first_o build_v by_o pirate_n of_o cumae_n euboean_n samian_o and_o other_o jonians_n rhegium_n acrae_n chasmenae_n camarina_n the_o cause_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o invade_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n waste_v part_n of_o argolica_n and_o put_v the_o outlaw_n of_o argos_n into_o ornea_n the_o athenian_n war_n upon_o macedonia_n the_o seventeen_o year_n the_o athenian_a 〈◊〉_d the_o voyage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o alcibiaâ—es_n nâ—â—ias_n and_o lamachus_n for_o general_n general_n the_o corinthian_n corinthian_n the_o boeotian_n boeotian_n heglance_v at_o alcibiades_n the_o motive_n of_o alcibiades_n to_o further_a his_o voyage_n voyage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exhibition_n of_o 〈…〉_z or_o other_o festivalâ—spectacles_n festivalâ—spectacles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ship_n of_o the_o round_a building_n go_v only_o with_o sail_n without_o oar_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o our_o ship_n in_o distinction_n from_o galley_n the_o athenian_n upon_o this_o speech_n make_v to_o desire_v they_o from_o the_o enterprise_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o it_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o image_n of_o mercury_n throughout_o athens_n pare_v plain_a alcibiades_n accuse_v for_o have_v in_o mockery_n act_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n before_o his_o go_v forth_o but_o be_v not_o suffer_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n put_v to_o sea_n the_o description_n of_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o fleet._n fleet._n empty_a in_o respect_n
of_o hermocrates_n alcibiades_n answer_v in_o tissaphernes_n name_n to_o the_o city_n that_o call_v â—on_v he_o for_o money_n and_o put_v they_o off_o he_o counsel_v tissaphernes_n to_o prolong_v the_o war_n and_o afflict_v both_o side_n he_o advise_v he_o of_o the_o two_o to_o favour_v the_o athenian_n the_o rather_o as_o fit_a to_o help_v subdue_v the_o grecian_n tissaphernes_n guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o alcibiades_n hinder_v the_o success_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n alcibiades_n aim_v at_o his_o return_n to_o athens_n by_o make_v show_n of_o his_o power_n with_o tissaphernes_n motion_n make_v for_o the_o recall_v of_o alcibiades_n &_o depose_v of_o the_o people_n conspiracy_n in_o the_o army_n at_o samos_n against_o the_o democracie_n of_o athens_n phrynichus_n be_v against_o the_o recalling_a of_o alcibiades_n alcibiades_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o aristocracy_n a_o difference_n from_o the_o oligarchy_n which_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a sort_n only_o for_o the_o good_a man_n who_o in_o the_o democracie_n be_v the_o people_n minion_n and_o put_v the_o people_n upon_o all_o they_o do_v will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o treason_n of_o phrynichus_n against_o the_o state_n for_o fear_n of_o alcibiades_n he_o write_v secret_a letter_n to_o astyochus_n astyochus_n appeach_v he_o to_o alcibiades_n phrynichus_n send_v to_o astyochus_n again_o and_o offer_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o device_n of_o phrynichus_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n pisander_n get_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o oligarchy_n and_o to_o give_v he_o and_o other_o commission_n to_o treat_v with_o alcibiades_n alcibiades_n eumolpidae_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o eumolpus_n the_o author_n at_o athens_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o ceres_n this_o family_n have_v 〈◊〉_d chief_a authority_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v those_o rite_n rite_n ceryces_n herald_n in_o war_n ambassador_n in_o peace_n suidas_n they_o pronounce_v all_o formal_a word_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o be_v a_o family_n descend_v from_o ceryx_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n phrynichus_n accuse_v by_o pisander_n and_o discharge_v of_o 〈◊〉_d command_n leon_n and_o diomedon_n war_n upon_o the_o peloponnesian_n navy_n at_o rhodes_n chius_n distress_v and_o paedarâ—tus_n the_o captain_n slay_v alcibiades_z unable_a to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n in_o bring_v tissaphernes_n to_o the_o athenian_n side_n demand_v excessive_a condition_n to_o make_v the_o breach_n appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o save_v his_o own_o credit_n â—â—â—saphernes_n hearken_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o peloponnesian_n the_o three_o league_n between_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n oropus_n take_v by_o treason_n the_o one_o and_o twentieth_n year_n the_o chian_o fight_v against_o the_o athenian_n that_o besiege_v they_o abydus_n and_o lampsacus_n revolt_v strombichides_n recover_v lampsacus_n the_o democracy_n at_o athens_n put_v down_o by_o pisander_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o author_n of_o the_o oligarchy_n resolve_v to_o leave_v out_o alcibiades_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o state_n with_o their_o private_a mean_n for_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n have_v set_v up_o the_o oligarchy_n in_o thasus_n it_o present_o revolt_v from_o they_o the_o proceed_n of_o pisander_n in_o set_v we_o the_o oligarchy_n oligarchy_n the_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o 500_o the_o form_n of_o the_o new_a oligarchy_n pisander_n a_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o oligarchals_n antiphon_n another_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o few_o the_o praise_n of_o antiphon_n 〈◊〉_d â—nother_n author_n of_o the_o oligarchy_n the_o 400_o enter_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n of_o 500_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o bean_n bean_n the_o senate_n or_o councelâ—_n of_o 500_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z these_o be_v 〈…〉_z council_n of_o the_o 500_o in_o number_n 50_o and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d moderate_v and_o put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o council_n and_o also_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d agis_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o sedition_n come_v to_o assault_v it_o but_o be_v repulse_v the_o 400_o send_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n they_o send_v to_o samos_n to_o excuse_v their_o do_n to_o the_o army_n the_o oligarchy_n assault_v at_o samos_n by_o the_o popular_o the_o army_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o signify_v their_o do_n against_o the_o oligarchy_n at_o samos_n not_o know_v that_o the_o oligarchy_n be_v then_o in_o authority_n at_o athens_n the_o democracy_n reestablish_v in_o the_o army_n the_o army_n encourage_v itself_o against_o the_o city_n and_o state_n at_o home_n by_o comparison_n of_o their_o strength_n upon_o the_o murmur_n of_o the_o soldier_n against_o astyochus_n he_o go_v to_o samos_n to_o â—ffeâ—_n the_o athenian_n battle_n who_o refuse_v it_o the_o athenian_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o they_o refuse_v it_o the_o peloponnesian_n send_v part_n of_o their_o fleet_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n but_o there_o go_v through_o but_o only_o ten_o galley_n alcibiades_z iâ—_n recall_v and_o come_v to_o samos_n he_o manifest_v his_o power_n with_o tissaphernes_n alcibiades_z general_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n the_o peloponnesian_n murmur_v against_o tissaphernes_n and_o asâ—yochus_n mutiny_n against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o milesian_n take_v in_o the_o fort_n make_v in_o 〈◊〉_d city_n by_o tissaphernes_n mindarus_n successor_n to_o astyochus_n take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n and_o astyochus_n go_v home_o home_o both_o greek_a and_o persian_a the_o ambassassadour_n from_o the_o 400_o to_o excuse_v the_o chaâ—ge_n at_o athens_n alcibiades_n save_v the_o athenian_a state_n tissaphernes_n go_v to_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n at_o aspendus_n conjecture_n of_o diverse_a upon_o his_o go_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n alcibiades_z know_v that_o tissaphernes_n will_v never_o bring_v on_o the_o fleet_n go_v after_o he_o to_o make_v the_o peloponnesian_n think_v the_o fleet_n be_v staâ—d_v for_o he_o &_o the_o athenian_n sake_n sedition_n at_o athens_n about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o oligarchy_n into_o democracy_n again_o ambition_n of_o the_o oligarchicals_n among_o themselves_o overthrow_v their_o government_n 〈…〉_z fortify_v they_fw-mi â—â—â—th_o of_o the_o haven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theramenes_n murmure_v against_o their_o fortify_v in_o eetioneia_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o oligarchicals_n phrynichus_n murder_v theramenes_n and_o his_o faction_n set_v themselves_o against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 400._o 400._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o lodge_v the_o athenian_n when_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o pharsalus_n the_o soldier_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n they_o have_v build_v in_o eetioneia_n a_o day_n appoint_v for_o a_o assembly_n wherein_o to_o treat_v of_o agreement_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o hegesandridas_n at_o eretria_n the_o athenian_n defeat_v euboea_n revolt_v the_o lament_v 〈…〉_z the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o euboea_n the_o lacedaemonian_n commodious_a enemy_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n let_v slip_v the_o advantage_n which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v if_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v come_v to_o piraeus_n the_o athenian_n settle_v their_o government_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sedition_n by_o depose_v the_o 400_o &_o set_v up_o the_o 5000._o they_o recall_v alcibiades_n most_o of_o the_o oligarchicalsâ—ly_a â—ly_z to_o the_o enemy_n aristarchus_n betray_v oenoe_n mindarus_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n fleet_n see_v tissaphernes_n and_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n come_v not_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o pharnabazus_n in_o the_o hellespont_n mindarus_n stay_v by_o the_o way_n at_o chius_n thrasyllus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n outgo_v he_o and_o watch_n for_o his_o go_v by_o at_o lesbos_n mindarus_n and_o his_o fleet_n steal_v by_o into_o the_o hellespont_n unseen_a of_o those_o that_o watch_v their_o go_n in_o lesbos_n lesbos_n a_o tessaracoste_n seem_v 〈…〉_z bâ—ne_v a_o coin_n among_o the_o chian_o and_o the_o forty_o part_n of_o some_o other_o great_a coin_n the_o athenian_n at_o sestus_n with_o 18_o galley_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o hellespont_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o mindarus_n and_o 4_o of_o they_o take_v the_o athenian_n haste_n from_o lesbos_n after_o the_o peloponnesian_n into_o hellespont_n the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n fight_n and_o the_o athenian_n get_v the_o victory_n victory_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o hecuba_n 〈◊〉_d the_o courage_n of_o the_o athenian_n erect_v with_o this_o victory_n the_o athenian_n recover_v cyzicus_n and_o take_v 8_o galley_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n the_o peloponnesian_n recover_v some_o of_o their_o galley_n take_v at_o elaeus_n they_o send_v for_o the_o fleet_n with_o hegesandâ—idâ—_n out_o of_o euboea_n alcibiades_n return_v from_o aspendus_n to_o samos_n he_o fortify_v cos_n the_o antandriâ—ns_v put_v out_o the_o garrison_n of_o tissaphernes_n out_o of_o their_o citadel_n tissaphernes_n go_v towards_o hellespont_n to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o summer_n