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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n battle_n great_a wing_n 1,355 5 9.0851 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32797 A discourse of the original, countrey, manners, government and religion of the Cossacks with another of the Precopian Tartars : and the history of the wars of the Cossacks against Poland.; Histoire de la guerre des Cosaques contre la Pologne. English Chevalier, Pierre, 17th cent.; Brown, Edward, 1644-1708. 1672 (1672) Wing C3800; ESTC R17946 66,376 210

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party_n to_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o marshy_a moorish_a place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v through_o and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o carriage_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o march_v scatter_o so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o ten_o brigade_n if_o we_o may_v so_o name_v a_o body_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o number_n each_o be_v compose_v he_o reserve_v the_o first_o for_o himself_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o great_a general_n potoski_n the_o three_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o campagne_n kalinouski_n palatine_n of_o czernihovia_n the_o four_o to_o john_n simon_n szcavinski_n palatine_n of_o brestch_n the_o five_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n palatine_n of_o russia_n the_o six_o to_o stanislaus_n potoski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lubomirski_n the_o eight_o to_o stanislaus_n landskoronski_n palatine_n 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not_o put_v any_o confidence_n in_o this_o letter_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n of_o the_o general_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o zborow_a to_o deliver_v his_o besiege_a force_n have_v surmount_v all_o those_o obstacle_n which_o may_v retard_v his_o preparation_n and_o his_o march_n true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o army_n be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o intelligent_a not_o only_o insufficient_a to_o confront_v that_o terrible_a number_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o go_v against_o but_o even_o to_o sustain_v the_o least_o onset_n from_o they_o it_o consist_v in_o all_o but_o of_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o pay_n and_o five_o thousand_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o rest_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v so_o soon_o have_v be_v too_o slow_a in_o their_o levy_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o earnest_a diligence_n in_o this_o affair_n kmielniski_n and_o the_o cham_n understanding_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n divide_v their_o force_n and_o leave_v forty_o thousand_o tartar_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o revolt_a peasant_n before_o zbaras_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n march_v towards_o zborow_n and_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o king_n force_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v none_o out_o to_o inform_v himself_o or_o that_o the_o countryman_n thereabouts_o more_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o cossack_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o faithful_o report_v what_o they_o know_v of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n arrive_v at_o the_o king_n camp_n without_o be_v any_o way_n discover_v be_v assist_v therein_o by_o the_o wood_n the_o thick_a mist_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o enemy_n nay_o kmielniski_n himself_o find_v mean_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o zborow_n and_o there_o to_o consider_v at_o his_o leisure_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o pole_n get_v over_o the_o causey_n and_o bridge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n about_o the_o town_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n but_o they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a charge_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o the_o baggage_n the_o tartar_n come_v soon_o after_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o king_n force_n have_v cross_v a_o water_n where_o the_o peasant_n by_o a_o remarkable_a treachery_n have_v break_v down_o a_o causey_n which_o keep_v it_o up_o and_o so_o render_v it_o fordable_a to_o the_o infidel_n the_o nobility_n of_o premislie_n and_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrog_n sustain_v the_o first_o onset_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n many_o of_o that_o nobility_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o their_o baggage_n stanislaus_n wituski_n and_o leon_n sapicha_n vicechancellor_n of_o lithuania_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n repulse_v the_o tartar_n for_o a_o time_n but_o these_o return_v with_o more_o impetuosity_n against_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n they_o must_v now_o have_v be_v suppress_v after_o a_o contest_v of_o six_o hour_n if_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o sendomire_n and_o baldovin_n ossolinski_n starroste_v of_o stabnitz_n have_v not_o give_v the_o infidel_n a_o diversion_n in_o which_o ossolinski_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o russia_n be_v slay_v while_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n kmielniski_n with_o his_o cossack_n and_o a_o party_n of_o tartar_n attack_v the_o front_n the_o king_n who_o at_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o their_o arrival_n have_v put_v his_o force_n into_o battalion_n give_v the_o lead_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o great_a chancellor_n ossolinski_n this_o wing_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o palatine_n of_o podolia_n beltz_n and_o enhoff_n scarroste_v of_o sokal_n and_o other_o regiment_n and_o order_v the_o left_a wing_n to_o be_v command_v by_o george_n lubomirski_n starroste_v of_o cracovia_n and_o the_o duke_n coreski_n where_o beside_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v divers_a company_n of_o volunteer_n the_o main_a battle_n make_v up_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o person_n be_v command_v by_o major_a general_n hubald_a of_o misnia_n who_o have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o german_a war_n and_o have_v afterward_o command_v the_o militia_n of_o dantzick_n and_o by_o one_o wolff_n a_o gentleman_n of_o liefland_n governor_n of_o cracovia_n both_o which_o have_v their_o german_a regiment_n with_o they_o the_o tartar_n extend_v themselves_o wide_a before_o the_o vanguard_n as_o if_o they_o come_v only_o to_o observe_v they_o after_o they_o have_v close_v of_o a_o sudden_a after_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v throw_v themselves_o upon_o the_o right_a wing_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v brave_o and_o find_v that_o the_o foot_n be_v defend_v with_o their_o pike_n and_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v break_v up_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v more_o than_o the_o other_o coreski_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o have_v his_o horse_n shoot_v from_o under_o he_o ruzouski_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n through_o the_o cheek_n yet_o do_v not_o neglect_v with_o the_o arrow_n stick_v still_o in_o the_o wound_n to_o go_v and_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n not_o regard_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n run_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n by_o his_o presence_n bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o be_v fly_v away_o and_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o officer_n to_o command_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v their_o place_n and_o he_o have_v be_v insenble_o engage_v in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n if_o those_o about_o he_o have_v not_o detain_v he_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o expose_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o their_o safety_n do_v reanimate_a his_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o the_o dreadful_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v discourage_v and_o astonish_v they_o and_o afterward_o they_o fight_v with_o more_o heat_n nor_o will_v be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n some_o tartar_n have_v break_v in_o on_o one_o side_n be_v repulse_v again_o by_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o cannon_n and_o by_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n command_v by_o ghiza_n captain_n in_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v any_o advantage_n over_o they_o answerable_a to_o those_o great_a endeavour_n against_o the_o polish_v army_n the_o night_n come_v on_o terminate_v that_o day_n engagement_n in_o which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n most_o of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o consult_v and_o give_v order_n how_o to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o make_v some_o intrenchment_n in_o haste_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o and_o in_o other_o they_o place_v their_o baggage_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v consult_v with_o the_o principal_a commander_n and_o nobility_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o camp_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o design_n to_o retreat_v that_o night_n with_o most_o part_n of_o he_o the_o extreme_a danger_n into_o which_o affair_n be_v bring_v render_v the_o report_n of_o this_o retreat_n more_o probable_a and_o it_o want_v little_a but_o the_o same_o consternation_n have_v happen_v there_o as_o
which_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n take_v his_o place_n consist_v of_o horse_n and_o be_v command_v among_o other_o officer_n by_o tyskewitz_n great_a cupbearer_n of_o lithuania_n the_o body_n of_o reserve_n be_v command_v by_o colonel_n meydel_n great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o by_o colonel_n enhoff_n starroste_v of_o sokal_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o horse_n of_o grudzinski_n and_o rozraceuski_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o prince_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o koniespolski_n and_o colonel_n du_n plessis_n a_o frenchman_n the_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v entrench_v on_o one_o side_n and_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o town_n and_o the_o river_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v some_o company_n of_o foot_n therein_o for_o a_o guard_n who_o appear_v afar_o of_o much_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o lance_n which_o by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o huzzar_n have_v 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cut_v off_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n may_v not_o be_v spend_v unprofitable_o which_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a battle_n between_o two_o such_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v to_o salute_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o cannon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o discharge_v against_o they_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o those_o eminency_n whereon_o the_o tartar_n be_v place_v divers_a see_v the_o day_n so_o far_o spend_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fight_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n but_o other_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o the_o cossack_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o polish_v army_n in_o the_o night_n with_o their_o tabor_n which_o they_o have_v extraordinary_o reinforce_v and_o may_v therewithal_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o camp_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n to_o begin_v the_o charge_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o old_a soldier_n back_v by_o the_o palatine_a of_o podolia_n with_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o cracovia_n sendomir_n lencicia_n and_o przemistia_n the_o cossack_n receive_v they_o brisk_o and_o the_o conflict_n last_v near_o a_o hour_n all_o which_o time_n the_o smoke_n and_o dust_n make_v they_o invisible_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o as_o the_o pole_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n they_o be_v timely_o assist_v by_o fresh_a force_n which_o the_o king_n send_v they_o upon_o who_o arrival_n the_o cossack_n be_v drive_v into_o their_o tabor_n together_o with_o the_o tartar_n who_o engage_v they_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o right_a wing_n stay_v near_o a_o wood_n side_n to_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o ambush_n with_o intention_n to_o compass_v in_o the_o polish_v army_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o king_n keep_v the_o artillery_n still_o before_o he_o which_o priemski_n cause_v to_o be_v discharge_v very_o opportune_o and_o with_o great_a success_n so_o that_o they_o oblige_v the_o tartar_n to_o leave_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o degree_n make_v themselves_o master_v also_o of_o the_o top_n after_o they_o have_v sustain_v the_o discharge_v of_o the_o janissary_n carbine_n who_o accompany_v they_o in_o this_o place_n his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n have_v four_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o some_o piece_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v by_o a_o wood_n side_n pass_v very_o near_o he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n but_o the_o pole_n soon_o return_v they_o the_o like_a for_o otuinouski_n interpreter_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o turkish_a and_o tartar_a language_n assure_v they_o that_o the_o cham_n be_v there_o in_o person_n where_o they_o see_v the_o great_a white_a standard_n the_o king_n order_v a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o be_v so_o level_v that_o the_o first_o shot_n take_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n who_o stand_v near_o the_o cham_n which_o disturb_v and_o fright_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o think_v not_o far_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o retreat_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o hill_n follow_v he_o also_o have_v leave_v some_o squadron_n behind_o to_o disguise_v his_o retreat_n and_o amuse_v the_o polander_n for_o some_o time_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o the_o pole_n pursue_v they_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a till_o the_o night_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o bacmate_n or_o tartar_n horse_n secure_v they_o yet_o they_o leave_v many_o in_o their_o retreat_n wound_v and_o slay_v which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o carry_v off_o and_o to_o burn_v in_o their_o march_n when_o they_o have_v leisure_n esteem_v it_o abominable_a to_o leave_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n they_o leave_v also_o much_o of_o their_o equipage_n as_o vestes_fw-la saddle_n scimitar_n chariot_n and_o the_o tent_n and_o standard_n of_o their_o cham_n and_o his_o little_a silver_n drum_n guild_v over_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o bell._n divers_a polander_n who_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o those_o infidel_n do_v here_o recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n which_o be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o travel_v ten_o french_a league_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v send_v out_o divers_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o tartar_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o tabor_n of_o the_o cossack_n where_o they_o be_v still_o in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o play_v continual_o kmielniski_n be_v retreat_v with_o the_o tartar_n in_o hope_n to_o engage_v they_o again_o to_o fight_v but_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o cham_n and_o reproach_v as_o one_o that_o have_v cheat_v he_o and_o not_o make_v know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n but_o have_v make_v he_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o therefore_o he_o threaten_v to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o exchange_n for_o those_o murza_n which_o be_v prisoner_n there_o and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v free_a till_o he_o have_v send_v order_n to_o czeherin_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v former_o take_v