the_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o advance_v in_o wing_n more_o further_a forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hearse_n or_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n and_o i_o will_v also_o that_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n i_o mean_v the_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v place_v &_o advance_v before_o and_z near_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o some_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n than_o the_o troop_n and_o society_n of_o stradiot_n and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n shall_v not_o march_v altogether_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n among_o or_o betwixt_o they_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o weapon_n but_o i_o will_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n shall_v march_v in_o their_o troop_n separate_v but_o yet_o in_o their_o troop_n intermingle_v about_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n distant_a one_o troop_n from_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o archer_n &_o a_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n some_o troop_n fifteen_o some_o twenty_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o not_o all_o of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n but_o oblique_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v some_o advance_v further_a forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o more_o backward_a in_o wing_n and_o rearguard_n retire_v and_o that_o i_o will_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o the_o foremost_a society_n and_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n have_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n either_o at_o horseman_n or_o footman_n their_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v cast_v about_o again_o and_o retire_v to_o give_v place_n to_o other_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n to_o second_o and_o succeed_v they_o that_o then_o some_o other_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o be_v in_o wing_n reregard_n of_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o troop_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o advance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o second_o and_o supply_v their_o fellow_n place_n retire_v with_o new_a volee_n and_o i_o will_v also_o that_o every_o three_o society_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n shall_v have_v one_o troop_n of_o 10._o of_o 15._o of_o 20._o or_o 25._o stradiot_n with_o their_o double_a head_a lance_n continual_o upon_o all_o charge_n and_o other_o service_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o in_o reregard_n some_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n distant_a ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o advance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o succour_v they_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o disorder_v or_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o do_v execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n disorder_v or_o break_v be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n and_o i_o will_v it_o no_o society_n nor_o troop_n of_o archer_n nor_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o nor_o above_o the_o number_n of_o 15._o nor_o that_o any_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 25._o nor_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v know_v upon_o which_o 3._o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n they_o shall_v attend_v as_o alâ—o_v that_o every_o 3._o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n shall_v give_v their_o charge_n and_o volee_n and_o make_v their_o retraite_n and_o work_v all_o other_o effect_n in_o the_o field_n together_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o 4._o troop_n of_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o their_o conductor_n shall_v always_o lodge_v in_o their_o quarter_n in_o camp_n together_o but_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o soeiety_n of_o archer_n of_o crosbower_n and_o stradiot_n shall_v lodge_v all_o in_o one_o hale_v or_o tent_n together_o but_o that_o the_o hale_v and_o tent_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o every_o such_o 4._o troop_n shall_v be_v place_v one_o next_o unto_o another_o and_o that_o all_o their_o carriage_n upon_o any_o remove_n of_o camp_n shall_v march_v together_o and_o that_o all_o the_o conductor_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o society_n of_o ten_o as_o also_o all_o their_o soldier_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v know_v frequent_a &_o keep_v company_n one_o with_o another_o in_o camp_n &_o shall_v vow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o â—ind_n 〈…〉_o society_n and_o camerada_n and_o as_o i_o have_v place_v this_o first_o 1300._o light_a â—â—â—smen_n of_o different_a weapon_n in_o the_o order_n before_o describe_v so_o will_v i_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n and_o form_n reduce_v the_o second_o number_n of_o 1300._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o be_v in_o wing_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rearguard_n which_o perform_v i_o will_v then_o give_v order_n that_o the_o three_o division_n and_o number_n of_o 1300._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 2._o division_n or_o part_n that_o be_v into_o 650._o in_o each_o division_n and_o that_o the_o first_o 650._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v in_o the_o like_a order_n as_o abovesaid_a be_v reduce_v in_o their_o society_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v reduce_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v in_o wing_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o other_o division_n and_o number_n of_o 650._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o their_o society_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o side_n of_o the_o broad_a square_n of_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o do_v arm_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o those_o 4._o wing_n of_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o battle_n great_a incountrie_n or_o skirmish_n behave_v themselves_o in_o fight_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o where_o among_o other_o matter_n i_o make_v special_a mention_n of_o those_o 3._o different_a sort_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o now_o as_o i_o have_v reduce_v and_o place_v these_o 4._o battle_n of_o footman_n piece_n and_o arm_v they_o and_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n with_o many_o square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n so_o will_v i_o in_o this_o sort_n follow_v arm_v those_o 4._o squadron_n with_o certain_a field_n piece_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o this_o time_n for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o battle_n first_o incase_o there_o be_v any_o little_a hill_n or_o high_a ground_n of_o advantage_n of_o any_o convenient_a nearness_n unto_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n that_o may_v command_v the_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n where_o the_o enemy_n battle_n shall_v march_v and_o approach_v than_o i_o will_v there_o place_v so_o many_o field_n piece_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o ground_n of_o advantage_n with_o some_o trench_n or_o trench_n by_o good_a number_n of_o laborer_n and_o pioner_n upon_o the_o sudden_a cast_n and_o those_o piece_n well_o and_o strong_o guard_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o piquer_n halberdier_n and_o archer_n and_o will_v place_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n with_o their_o powder_n bullet_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o incase_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ground_n nor_o ground_n of_o advantage_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o to_o plant_v such_o piece_n of_o artillery_n then_o will_v i_o place_v 3._o falcon_n ranforce_v of_o 6_o pound_n the_o bullet_n and_o one_o fawconet_n ranforce_v of_o 3._o pound_n the_o bullet_n some_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o vaungard_n and_o advance_v further_a forward_o than_o you_o â—_o frunt_fw-la and_o corner_n of_o that_o battle_n by_o the_o like_a number_n of_o pace_n with_o their_o gunner_n and_o all_o their_o aide_n and_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o those_o piece_n well_o guard_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o so_o likewise_o will_v
all_o celerity_n reduce_v their_o band_n into_o order_n and_o march_v into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n with_o the_o lord_n martial_n and_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a do_v oversee_v and_o direct_v the_o colonel_n sergeant_n mayor_n and_o captain_n in_o the_o order_n and_o form_v of_o their_o battle_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n and_o thus_o by_o this_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftain_n of_o army_n in_o their_o reducemente_n and_o forming_n of_o battle_n and_o camp_n those_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n military_a of_o any_o great_a importance_n be_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o in_o very_o short_a time_n perform_v and_o now_o have_v show_v all_o the_o most_o coâ—uenient_a way_n of_o reduce_v and_o form_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o squadron_n aswell_o great_a as_o small_a and_o where_o in_o the_o field_n to_o their_o most_o advantage_n they_o may_v be_v place_v and_o therewithal_o how_o and_o where_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n with_o many_o other_o particularity_n i_o think_v good_a before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a to_o give_v a_o advertisement_n that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o antiquity_n amongst_o many_o nation_n according_a to_o good_a discipline_n to_o reduce_v the_o chief_a force_n of_o their_o arm_a footman_n into_o three_o squadron_n or_o battle_n use_n term_v the_o first_o vaunguard_n the_o second_o battle_z and_o the_o three_o reregard_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v use_v to_o form_n very_o great_a battle_n of_o 8000._o or_o 10000_o or_o more_o into_o one_o body_n of_o squadron_n yet_o i_o for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o reason_n will_v wish_v a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o lord_n martial_n of_o a_o puissant_a army_n rather_o to_o form_v 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o small_a battle_n incase_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n military_a may_v be_v perform_v then_o only_o into_o three_o great_a battle_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o 30000._o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o those_o 15000._o arm_a man_n piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a battle_n that_o i_o will_v not_o only_o of_o those_o 15000._o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a use_n form_n a_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n but_o also_o 3._o other_o small_a battle_n unto_o the_o which_o i_o will_v give_v 3._o different_a name_n &_o will_v call_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vauntregard_n rearward_n the_o second_o the_o battle_v of_o succour_n sodior_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rereregard_n reregard_n and_o the_o first_o 3._o battle_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o reregard_n i_o will_v shall_v consist_v of_o 3000._o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n to_o every_o battle_n and_o that_o each_o one_o of_o those_o battle_n be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n shall_v consist_v of_o 75._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n and._n 40._o by_o flank_n overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o soldior_fw-la and_o the_o last_o 3._o mention_a battle_n i_o will_v shall_v consist_v of_o 2000_o to_o every_o battle_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o to_o squadron_n shall_v consist_v in_o frunt_n that_o be_v in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n of_o 50._o piquer_n and_o by_o flank_n of_o 40._o rank_n overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n not_o any_o one_o soldior_fw-la and_o these_o 6._o foresay_a battle_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o flankt_v and_o wing_a with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o diverse_a sort_n according_a to_o discipline_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o encounter_v with_o 15000._o arm_a man_n their_o enemy_n reduce_v but_o only_o into_o 3._o battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_n by_o reason_n that_o while_o the_o 3._o foremost_a battle_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 3000._o as_o aforesaid_a do_v confrunt_n with_o the._n 3._o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o in_o each_o battle_n the_o other_o 3._o battle_n of_o a_o vauntregard_n rearward_n and_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o of_o a_o rereregard_n rearward_n that_o do_v march_v in_o wing_n in_o rearward_n retire_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v with_o great_a celerity_n and_o dexterity_n by_o march_v and_o avaunce_v themselves_o forward_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o their_o enemy_n 3._o battle_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a hazard_n of_o disorder_v &_o break_v howbeit_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o in_o case_n the_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_n be_v each_o one_o of_o they_o reduce_v into_o 125._o arm_a man_n in_o frunt_n &_o of_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n that_o their_o 〈◊〉_d encount_v &_o join_v with_o the_o foremost_a 3._o small_a battle_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o reregard_n they_o may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o join_v frunt_n to_o frunt_fw-la with_o they_o in_o respect_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_v do_v bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n by_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o soldier_n in_o frunt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o foremost_a 3._o squadron_n of_o 3000_o in_o every_o squadron_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n draw_v up_o a_o sleeve_n of_o 28._o in_o every_o rank_n and_o of_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o find_v themselves_o full_a against_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o enemy_n squadron_n they_o may_v sudden_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n by_o tourn_v their_o face_n and_o weapon_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foresay_a littlesquadron_n and_o then_o reform_v themselves_o in_o their_o distance_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n may_v bend_v their_o pique_n and_o charge_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o little_a squadron_n to_o their_o most_o assure_a ruin_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o inconsiderate_a join_v of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o small_a squadron_n of_o 3000._o be_v in_o frunt_n but._n 75._o with_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o that_o do_v consist_v of_o 125._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n the_o foresay_a great_a squadron_n upon_o such_o a_o advantage_n offer_v may_v draw_v up_o each_o of_o they_o two_o sleeve_n from_o each_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o squadron_n one_o of_o 14._o piquer_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o find_v themselves_o even_o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o little_a squadron_n they_o may_v of_o their_o flank_n make_v frunt_n and_o so_o of_o 14._o that_o they_o be_v before_o in_o every_o rank_n they_o be_v now_o by_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_v become_v to_o be_v 40._o in_o every_o rank_n and_o in_o length_n by_o flank_n 14._o soldier_n and_o so_o by_o reform_v their_o distance_n and_o straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v with_o their_o pique_n charge_v both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o little_a squadron_n to_o their_o utter_a disorder_n and_o overthrow_n to_o which_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o those_o foresay_a advauntage_n and_o other_o may_v be_v very_o well_o take_v against_o the_o 3._o little_a squadron_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o reregard_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o other_o 3._o little_a battle_n of_o succour_n of_o 2000_o to_o every_o squadron_n every_o of_o they_o of_o 50._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n march_v in_o rearward_n in_o distincte_n battle_n by_o themselves_o be_v not_o always_o ready_a upon_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o all_o such_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a squadron_n sudden_o with_o great_a dexterity_n to_o charge_v they_o either_o in_o frunt_n flank_n or_o back_n to_o their_o most_o assure_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_n but_o again_o it_o may_v be_v further_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a battle_n that_o all_o squadron_n of_o arm_a man_n piquer_v do_v always_o march_v wing_a &_o flankt_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o those_o weapon_n of_o volee_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o foresaid_a little_a squadron_n to_o charge_v the_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n as_o aforesaid_a unto_o the_o which_o i_o say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o well_o order_v battle_n be_v wing_a and_o flankt_v with_o shot_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o maxim_n amongst_o all_o man_n of_o war_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o judgement_n that_o hearse_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o shot_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a division_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v at_o one_o time_n into_o more_o
will_v i_o if_o i_o have_v convenient_a number_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a armour_n and_o weapon_n arm_v the_o same_o squadron_n and_o sleeve_n &_o wing_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n with_o horseman_n in_o their_o due_a &_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o form_n but_o because_o i_o do_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a instruction_n for_o such_o gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o do_v not_o know_v and_o yet_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o learn_v how_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o battle_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o many_o hearse_n square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o those_o convenient_o place_v in_o the_o large_a and_o open_a field_n to_o give_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n enemy_n with_o their_o most_o advantage_n then_o to_o place_v only_o one_o squadron_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o to_o arm_v the_o same_o with_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n i_o do_v for_o example_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n 28000._o or_o 30000._o horseman_n &_o footman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n well_o sort_v arm_v weapon_v and_o exercise_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o army_n of_o 28000._o do_v consist_v of_o the_o different_a weapon_n and_o number_n under_o write_v that_o be_v of_o 4500_o piquer_n 8500._o battleax_n or_o halberdier_n of_o 10000_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 7000._o good_a archer_n 1500._o mosquetier_n and_o 1500._o harquebuzier_n of_o horseman_n also_o i_o will_v have_v 5000._o of_o the_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v 240._o man_n at_o arm_n 480._o dimilaunce_n 1680._o stradiot_n 1300._o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o 1300._o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o aswell_o horseman_n as_o footman_n sort_v and_o divide_v into_o their_o different_a proportion_n and_o number_n under_o their_o standard_n ensign_n pennon_n and_o guydon_n as_o also_o under_o their_o colonel_n captain_n conductor_n and_o other_o high_a and_o low_a man_n of_o charge_n and_o officer_n and_o that_o i_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o give_v order_n and_o reduce_v the_o say_a army_n into_o a_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v present_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o will_v then_o take_v of_o those_o 8500._o battleax_n or_o halberdier_n 6000._o and_o out_o of_o the_o 4500._o piquer_n i_o will_v take_v 3600._o and_o will_v divide_v and_o reduce_v all_o those_o number_n of_o piquer_n and_o battleax_n into_o 3._o battle_n into_o that_o be_v into_o a_o vanguard_n a_o battle_n &_o a_o rearguard_n or_o rather_o into_o four_o battle_n that_o be_v into_o a_o vanguard_n a_o battle_n and_o a_o rearguard_n and_o into_o a_o four_o which_o i_o will_v term_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o a_o rereregardrereward_n every_o one_o of_o which_o four_o battle_n shall_v consist_v of_o 1500._o arm_a halberdier_n or_o battleax_n and_o of_o 900._o arm_a piquer_n which_o be_v just_a 2400._o piquer_n and_o battleax_n in_o each_o battle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o halberdier_n or_o battleax_n which_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o 2500._o as_o also_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o piquer_n which_o be_v 900._o none_o of_o both_o which_o number_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o squadron_n afore_o mention_v i_o will_v reserve_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o other_o service_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v mention_v and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 4._o battle_n shall_v contain_v 60._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o that_o all_o the_o battleax_n shall_v be_v environ_v and_o empald_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n even_o in_o the_o very_a same_o form_n and_o sort_n that_o i_o have_v before_o particulerlie_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o last_o squadron_n before_o describe_v but_o because_o diverse_a squadron_n be_v reduce_v into_o form_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o battle_n most_o convenient_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o sometime_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n with_o their_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n and_o other_o form_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o vanguard_n advance_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o and_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o battle_n and_o rearguard_n who_o be_v in_o wing_n more_o retire_v ready_a upon_o all_o needful_a occasion_n to_o succour_v and_o aid_v the_o foremost_a battle_n and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o vanguard_n and_o reregard_n advance_v beyond_o and_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o principal_a battle_n which_o remain_v either_o in_o wing_n retire_v or_o otherwise_o place_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o two_o battle_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o fight_n so_o will_v i_o place_v those_o foresay_a 4._o battle_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v first_o army_n i_o will_v place_v the_o vanguard_n and_o rearguard_n both_o of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n but_o yet_o so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v ground_n &_o place_n enough_o betwixt_o they_o to_o reduce_v so_o many_o troop_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o other_o form_n of_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n footman_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o battle_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n reduce_v and_o place_v upon_o the_o outer_a flank_n and_o corner_n of_o those_o 2._o battle_n and_o i_o will_v that_o of_o the_o 2500._o halberdier_n before_o reserve_v and_o not_o place_v one_o thousand_o divide_v into_o 2._o part_n of_o 500_o halberdier_n in_o each_o part_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o many_o little_a society_n and_o troop_n of_o ten_o halberdier_n in_o every_o society_n some_o in_o guard_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o battle_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n behind_o in_o rearward_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o say_v 1000_o halbarder_n divide_v into_o 2._o part_n of_o 500_o in_o each_o part_n that_o the_o one_o 500_o divide_v and_o place_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o succour_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o vaungard_n and_o the_o other_o 500_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o succour_n &_o guard_v of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o rereguard_n which_o perform_v then_o will_v i_o place_v the_o other_o two_o squadron_n of_o battle_n and_o a_o rereregardrereward_n in_o two_o wing_n but_o not_o so_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n by_o 150._o pace_n or_o more_o with_o all_o their_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n reduce_v into_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n with_o one_o thousand_o halberdier_n also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 1500._o yet_o remain_v unplaced_a equal_o divide_v 500_o to_o each_o battle_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n and_o succour_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n as_o be_v before_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o and_o those_o twoe_o hindermost_a battle_n i_o will_v also_o place_v of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n that_o be_v the_o one_o as_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o other_o but_o so_o far_o separate_v and_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o far_o without_o and_o in_o wing_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n as_o that_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o inner_a flank_n of_o those_o two_o hindermost_a squadron_n may_v not_o only_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o different_a disposition_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o both_o those_o two_o hindermost_a battle_n with_o all_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n may_v without_o any_o impediment_n of_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n and_o their_o wepon_n of_o volee_n or_o of_o any_o their_o hearse_n
troop_n or_o square_n of_o horseman_n have_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n so_o apparent_a and_o clear_a in_o their_o sight_n as_o that_o they_o may_v succour_v and_o aid_v the_o say_v two_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o all_o needful_a and_o requisite_a occasion_n and_o cause_n all_o which_o reducement_n of_o those_o foresay_a 4._o battle_n be_v by_o the_o colonel_n sergeant_n mayor_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o great_a order_n and_o celerity_n perform_v then_o i_o have_v such_o convenient_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o dimilaunce_n of_o stradiot_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n as_o be_v before_o particular_o set_v down_o to_o arm_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o battle_n i_o will_v first_o give_v order_n that_o the_o 240._o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 4._o wing_n that_o be_v into_o 60._o man_n at_o arm_n in_o each_o wing_n every_o which_o number_n of_o 60._o man_n at_o arm_n i_o will_v reduce_v either_o into_o 3._o rank_n of_o 20._o in_o every_o rank_n place_v or_o else_o into_o 4._o rank_n of_o 15._o in_o every_o rank_n and_o will_v place_v two_o of_o those_o hearse_n or_o broad_a square_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o one_o even_o by_o flank_n and_o right_v over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o vauntguarde_n and_o the_o other_o broad_a square_n or_o hearse_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o like_a sort_n even_o by_o flank_n and_o right_v over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o rearguard_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o very_a same_o order_n i_o will_v place_v the_o other_o two_o broad_a square_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o one_o by_o flank_n right_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o the_o other_o broad_a square_n by_o flank_n right_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o before_o write_v that_o i_o will_v place_v all_o those_o 4._o hearse_n or_o broad_a square_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n so_o far_o distant_a in_o wing_n from_o all_o the_o flank_n of_o those_o foresay_a 4._o battle_n and_o so_o far_o wide_a and_o clear_a from_o all_o the_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n footman_n as_o that_o those_o hearse_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n may_v upon_o all_o good_a occasion_n offer_v give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n without_o any_o way_n trouble_v the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n or_o receive_v any_o trouble_n or_o let_v by_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n to_o give_v their_o charge_n with_o great_a order_n and_o therewithal_o that_o upon_o their_o charge_n give_v they_o may_v retire_v to_o give_v new_a charge_n without_o disorder_v their_o own_o weapon_n of_o volee_n or_o any_o way_n trouble_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o squadron_n of_o arm_a footman_n the_o dimilaunce_n also_o belong_v to_o those_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o according_a to_o discipline_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o number_n double_a as_o many_o as_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n dimilaunce_n which_o be_v that_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v 240._o the_o dimilaunce_n ought_v to_o be_v 480._o which_o number_n 480._o lance_n i_o will_v divide_v into_o 4._o broad_a square_n or_o hearse_n of_o 120._o in_o every_o hearse_n every_o which_o number_n of_o 120._o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v reduce_v either_o â—nto_n 4._o rank_n of_o 30._o in_o every_o rank_n or_o else_o into_o 5._o rank_n of_o 24._o lance_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o will_v place_v two_o of_o those_o wing_n the_o one_o by_o flank_n in_o a_o manner_n even_o with_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o hearse_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n reduce_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n in_o a_o manner_n even_o by_o flank_n with_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v reduce_v upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o rearguard_n but_o yet_o both_o those_o two_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v place_v a_o little_a advance_v more_o forward_o than_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a by_o flank_n from_o both_o the_o foresay_a wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v ground_n and_o room_n enough_o betwixt_o they_o for_o six_o little_a troop_n or_o society_n i_o mean_v two_o troop_n or_o society_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o 4._o troop_n of_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n of_o 10._o in_o every_o society_n to_o place_v themselves_o in_o their_o troop_n in_o convenient_a distance_n separate_v and_o oblique_a each_o one_o troop_n from_o the_o other_o ready_a upon_o any_o charge_n by_o the_o lance_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n give_v or_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n offer_v to_o galloppe_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o lance_n or_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n but_o something_o more_o back_n and_o in_o rearward_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n at_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o lance_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v come_v to_o join_v and_o shock_n with_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n or_o charge_v their_o footman_n or_o otherwise_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o any_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n according_a to_o any_o other_o order_n and_o commandment_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n give_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o i_o have_v place_v those_o 2._o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n with_o their_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horsbacke_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o 2._o foremost_a wing_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a even_o so_o will_v i_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n place_n the_o other_o two_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n of_o 120._o in_o each_o wing_n reduce_v either_o into_o 4_o rank_n of_o 30._o in_o every_o rank_n or_o else_o into_o 5._o rank_n of_o 24_o in_o every_o rank_n almost_o even_o and_o right_o over_o against_o save_v a_o little_a more_o advance_v forward_o than_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o two_o hindermost_a wing_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v reduce_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o troop_n or_o society_n of_o crosbower_n &_o archer_n on_o horsbacke_n betwixt_o they_o every_o little_a troop_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o volee_n separate_v and_o oblique_a in_o distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v reduce_v and_o place_v betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the._n 4._o foremost_a wing_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n all_o which_o with_o great_a order_n be_v perform_v then_o of_o all_o y_fw-es â—_o rest_n of_o the_o number_n of_o stradiot_n horseback_n of_o archer_n on_o horsbake_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n which_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o 4040._o i_o will_v take_v out_o 60._o stradiot_n 40._o crosbower_n &_o 40._o archer_n on_o horseback_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 140._o horseman_n which_o number_n i_o will_v reserve_v for_o such_o other_o employment_n as_o hereafter_o be_v mention_v and_o will_v divide_v the_o rest_n which_o in_o all_o be_v 3900._o stradiot_n crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n into_o 3._o division_n or_o part_n that_o be_v into_o 1300._o in_o each_o division_n in_o every_o which_o 1300._o i_o will_v there_o shall_v be_v like_a number_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o 3._o aforesaid_a different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n or_o as_o near_o thereabouts_o as_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v which_o do_v then_o will_v i_o appoint_v one_o of_o those_o 3._o part_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o light_a horseman_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 1300._o to_o arm_n the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o do_v arm_v the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o i_o will_v give_v order_n to_o all_o the_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a light_a horseman_n man_n of_o the_o first_o 1300._o that_o they_o shall_v divide_v and_o reduce_v all_o the_o number_n of_o their_o stradiot_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n into_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n of_o ten_o &_o fifteen_o in_o every_o troop_n and_o that_o every_o society_n and_o troop_n shall_v be_v of_o distincte_n and_o like_a weapon_n by_o themselves_o and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o society_n shall_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o society_n &_o that_o all_o
place_v the_o like_a number_n of_o 3._o falcon_n and_o one_o fawconet_n in_o the_o like_a distance_n wide_a and_o advance_a further_a forward_o than_o the_o left_a corner_n of_o the_o same_o battle_n by_o thâ—_n like_o number_n of_o pace_n with_o their_o gonner_n and_o all_o their_o aide_n and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o those_o piece_n well_o guard_v also_o with_o convenient_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o as_o i_o have_v now_o arm_v the_o frunt_n of_o the_o say_a vaungard_n with_o the_o number_n of_o field_n piece_n before_o plant_v so_o will_v i_o arm_v the_o frunte_n of_o the_o other_o 3._o battle_n of_o reregard_n of_o main_a battle_n and_o of_o a_o rereregardrereward_n before_o place_v and_o describe_v each_o battle_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o field_n piece_n plant_v in_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o frunt_n and_o corner_n of_o they_o well_o guard_v also_o with_o halberdier_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o back_n and_o reregard_v of_o all_o those_o 4_o battle_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o any_o field_n piece_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o few_o line_n hereafter_o apparent_a by_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o concern_v those_o matter_n yet_o to_o arm_v those_o 4._o battle_n in_o the_o great_a perfection_n that_o i_o can_v i_o will_v place_v upon_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reregard_v of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n two_o falcon_n and_o one_o fawconet_n in_o like_a distance_n of_o pace_n that_o i_o have_v before_o place_v the_o field_n piece_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o diverse_a great_a captain_n that_o have_v be_v commander_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n have_v always_o account_v saker_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o pound_n their_o bullet_n and_o other_o piece_n from_o 10._o pound_n downward_o to_o robinet_n of_o one_o pound_n to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o field_n piece_n be_v yet_o i_o to_o arm_v any_o battle_n with_o field_n piece_n in_o the_o open_a field_n will_v use_v no_o piece_n above_o the_o height_n of_o falcon_n of_o 6._o pound_n the_o bullet_n and_o no_o small_a piece_n than_o fawconet_n of_o 3._o pound_n the_o bullet_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o robinet_n of_o one_o pound_n the_o bullet_n and_o those_o mount_v upon_o carriage_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n light_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o ready_a upon_o the_o sudden_a by_o the_o gonner_n to_o be_v turn_v every_o way_n and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o will_v use_v no_o piece_n of_o any_o great_a height_n for_o the_o field_n be_v that_o to_o use_v saker_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o pound_n the_o bullet_n in_o the_o field_n such_o piece_n i_o say_v do_v require_v more_o horse_n or_o ox_n to_o draw_v they_o and_o man_n to_o manage_v they_o than_o fawconet_n of_o 3._o pound_n or_o falcon_n of_o 6._o pound_n do_v which_o overplus_n and_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n or_o ox_n of_o draught_n do_v upon_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o draw_v they_o back_o when_o the_o piece_n be_v plant_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o impediment_n and_o trouble_v not_o only_o to_o the_o gonner_n and_o their_o aid_n but_o also_o to_o â—he_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o be_v reduce_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o squadron_n than_o the_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o fawconet_n of_o three_o pound_n or_o falcon_n of_o 6._o pound_n do_v also_o army_n sometime_o in_o march_v in_o the_o open_a and_o plain_a field_n do_v light_n upon_o sandy_a and_o such_o other_o softish_a and_o yield_a ground_n where_o either_o upon_o the_o draw_n or_o discharge_v of_o saker_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o pound_n the_o bullet_n their_o wheel_n do_v sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o give_v great_a impediment_n and_o let_v to_o the_o gonner_n and_o their_o aide_n to_o manage_v and_o use_v they_o upon_o diverse_a needful_a occasion_n beside_o that_o upon_o their_o discharginge_n theâ—_n work_v no_o great_a effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n than_o such_o falcon_n and_o fawconet_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v also_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o i_o will_v never_o place_v above_o the_o number_n of_o 8._o field_n piece_n by_o the_o flank_n or_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n nor_o under_o the_o number_n of_o 4._o i_o mean_v that_o i_o will_v never_o place_v above_o 3._o falcon_n and_o one_o fawconet_n and_o those_o in_o convenient_a distance_n wide_a from_o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o 3._o falcon_n and_o one_o fawconet_n wide_a and_o in_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o left_a frunt_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o battle_n or_o at_o the_o few_o 2._o falcon_n and_o one_o fawconet_n some_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o one_o corner_n and_o 2._o falcon_n and_o one_o fawconet_n wide_a in_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o fame_n battle_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o too_o many_o field_n piece_n be_v draw_v and_o march_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o squadron_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v plant_v as_o abovesaid_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o upon_o diverse_a accident_n of_o far_o great_a impediment_n and_o trouble_n than_o any_o way_n profitable_a to_o their_o own_o squadron_n also_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o i_o will_v never_o place_v any_o field_n piece_n direct_o before_o the_o frunt_n of_o any_o squadron_n or_o battle_n unless_o i_o think_v our_o force_n in_o the_o field_n to_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o enemy_n because_o that_o piece_n so_o plant_v will_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n unto_o the_o battle_n march_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o such_o squadron_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o such_o piece_n so_o plant_v to_o open_v &_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o disorder_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n or_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o now_o have_v arm_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n with_o field_n piece_n in_o their_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n there_o rest_v to_o show_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o also_o where_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o place_v aught_o to_o be_v employ_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o army_n and_o camp_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o sort_n that_o be_v public_a as_o of_o treasure_n and_o pay_v for_o the_o army_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o powder_n both_o for_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n of_o armor_z and_o weapon_n of_o artillery_n as_o of_o cannon_n culvering_n demi_a cannon_n demi_a culvering_n &_o saker_n and_o other_o small_a piece_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o victual_n of_o provision_n of_o piece_n maniable_a also_o as_o of_o currier_n of_o war_n of_o mosquet_n harquebuss_n and_o other_o such_o piece_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o of_o bow_n &_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o crossbow_n gaffle_n and_o quarrel_n with_o pique_n halbarde_n target_n lance_n launcezagay_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o boat_n also_o to_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n &_o all_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a of_o many_o other_o munition_n &_o provision_n all_o which_o be_v public_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o camp_n be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n that_o be_v private_a they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o cheistaine_v colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o high_a and_o low_a man_n of_o charge_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o be_v short_a to_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v carry_v all_o which_o private_a carriage_n also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n his_o commandment_n and_o order_n now_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a most_o important_a public_a carriage_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n guard_v i_o will_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o substitute_n shall_v reduce_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o into_o a_o square_a with_o such_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o row_n of_o carriage_n &_o carriage_n as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v any_o impediment_n nor_o let_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o neither_o in_o march_v nor_o in_o sta_v and_o pause_v and_o
half_o round_a of_o carriage_n as_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o carriage_n in_o order_n and_o repair_v and_o mend_v of_o the_o wheel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n break_v and_o now_o have_v reduce_v and_o place_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n with_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o therewithal_o arm_v they_o with_o convenient_a number_n of_o field_n piece_n and_o reduce_v and_o place_v all_o the_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a form_n for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o aid_a and_o succour_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o upon_o all_o needful_a occasion_n and_o accident_n and_o therewithal_o place_v all_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a round_a and_o semicircle_n with_o a_o square_a of_o carriage_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o bosom_n thereof_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o rereward_n and_o back_n of_o all_o the_o 4._o battle_n and_o all_o those_o carriage_n in_o their_o form_n guard_v with_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n accompany_v with_o small_a field_n piece_n to_o make_v head_n against_o and_o resist_v all_o attempt_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n present_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v now_o in_o sight_n to_o give_v battle_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o many_o warlike_a nation_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o prosper_v this_o army_n with_o victory_n that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n for_o the_o displaieng_v of_o the_o standard_n royal_a of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o approach_v all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v long_o before_o to_o say_v this_o short_a prayer_n follow_v or_o some_o other_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n o_o almighty_a battle_n eternal_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thy_o divine_a majesty_n to_o give_v unto_o we_o all_o courage_n force_n and_o victory_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n and_o this_o say_a prayer_n i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n by_o all_o the_o squadron_n of_o arm_a footman_n and_o by_o all_o the_o sleeve_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n upon_o their_o knee_n in_o their_o rank_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o the_o horseman_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v on_o horseback_n use_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a short_a prayer_n and_o therewithal_o i_o think_v good_a further_a to_o advertise_v that_o those_o squadron_n be_v so_o form_v or_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n face_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o soldier_n piquer_n and_o halberdier_n shall_v be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o sufferable_a for_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o any_o rank_n reduce_v into_o form_n of_o battle_n when_o upon_o the_o very_a near_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n they_o have_v upright_v their_o pique_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o point_n of_o they_o to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v they_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o look_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o terrify_v from_o any_o way_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o look_v back_o which_o do_v argue_v fear_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v according_a to_o discipline_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o soldier_n of_o every_o rank_n to_o wound_n or_o kill_v any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o upon_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o face_n and_o body_n to_o look_v back_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o last_o rank_n and_o this_o instruction_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o y_z e_z intent_n to_o make_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o a_o squadron_n form_v to_o keep_v their_o weapon_n face_n eye_n and_o brave_a countinaunce_n towards_o their_o enemy_n without_o show_v any_o suspicion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o one_o tittle_n of_o fear_n but_o now_o after_o my_o describe_v very_o particular_o and_o at_o large_a this_o say_a army_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n &_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o thereby_o all_o gentleman_n affect_v to_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n understand_v my_o intention_n and_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o gentleman_n not_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o arm_n will_v in_o read_v this_o my_o project_n imagine_v that_o the_o reducement_n and_o form_n of_o a_o army_n into_o diverse_a battle_n and_o other_o form_n do_v appertain_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v only_o by_o one_o of_o they_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o and_o that_o they_o peradventure_o may_v imagine_v the_o rather_o because_o i_o in_o my_o foresay_a reduce_v and_o form_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o army_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n do_v write_v and_o say_v that_o first_o i_o will_v reduce_v and_o place_v the_o vaungard_n than_o the_o rearguard_n and_o then_o the_o other_o two_o battle_n and_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o after_o the_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o this_o sort_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n with_o many_o other_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n unto_o which_o their_o misimagination_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o man_n work_n although_o it_o be_v julius_n caesar_n himself_o to_o reduce_v a_o whole_a army_n into_o diverse_a form_n of_o battle_n with_o celerity_n when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n perform_v by_o diverse_a chiefetain_v and_o high_a and_o low_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o art_n celerity_n and_o discipline_n unless_o the_o direction_n and_o order_n thereof_o do_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o only_a mouth_n of_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n by_o they_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o do_v behoove_v which_o of_o they_o soever_o do_v give_v the_o order_n to_o have_v the_o form_n and_o form_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n square_n and_o troop_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o particularity_n in_o his_o memory_n and_o head_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a perfection_n as_o if_o he_o with_o his_o eye_n do_v at_o that_o instant_n behold_v and_o see_v the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n reduce_v into_o all_o his_o intend_a form_n and_o therefore_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftain_n of_o army_n and_o lord_n marshal_n when_o they_o have_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v with_o themselves_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n battle_n into_o what_o form_n and_o form_n the_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v to_o call_v and_o assemble_v before_o they_o the_o chieftain_n of_o all_o the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n general_a the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o such_o other_o man_n of_o office_n and_o charge_n as_o he_o think_v requisite_a and_o there_o give_v order_n unto_o they_o from_o point_n to_o point_n concern_v you_o â—_o dislodging_n and_o order_n of_o all_o those_o most_o important_a affair_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v they_o present_o do_v resort_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o do_v give_v order_n to_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o their_o sergeant_n major_n captain_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n unto_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o action_n do_v appertain_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o reducement_n and_o order_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n martial_n which_o do_v than_o all_o the_o captain_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n do_v with_o
different_a and_o effectual_a service_n to_o work_v great_a effect_n then_o any_o great_a division_n of_o shot_n can_v be_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o all_o experience_n military_a then_o the_o 3._o battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o every_o battle_n have_v 10000_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o diverse_a sort_n to_o be_v reduce_v under_o their_o safeguard_n must_v divide_v those_o 10000_o into_o so_o many_o compertimente_n and_o division_n of_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o guard_v 3._o such_o battle_n as_o also_o the_o division_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n themselves_o to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v under_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o 3._o squadron_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o 15000._o arm_a man_n be_v reduce_v into_o 6._o little_a battle_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o diverse_a sort_n to_o aid_v they_o and_o to_o be_v by_o they_o protect_v must_v by_o all_o order_n military_a divide_v those_o 10000_o weapon_n of_o volee_n into_o double_a as_o many_o or_o more_o division_n of_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n than_o the_o 3._o great_a battle_n have_v divide_v they_o for_o their_o aid_n from_o all_o which_o experience_a reason_n and_o example_n i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o as_o 15000._o arm_a footman_n reduce_v but_o only_o into_o 3._o great_a battle_n can_v by_o any_o reason_n military_a have_v so_o many_o sleeve_n wing_n troop_n &_o other_o division_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o shot_n under_o their_o safeguard_n as_o 15000._o arm_a man_n reduce_v into_o 6._o small_a battle_n may_v have_v even_o so_o that_o the_o 3._o great_a squadron_n of_o arm_a man_n with_o their_o few_o &_o great_a division_n of_o shot_n can_v possible_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n work_v so_o great_a effect_n as_o the_o 6._o small_a battle_n their_o enemy_n with_o their_o many_o and_o more_o convenient_a division_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n may_v work_v and_o now_o whereas_o i_o have_v before_o form_n a_o squadron_n and_o diverse_a squadron_n all_o of_o halberdier_n or_o battleax_n environ_v or_o empald_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n and_o that_o the_o short_a weapon_n be_v in_o great_a number_n than_o y_z e_z pique_n &_o therefore_o by_o some_o in_o these_o day_n that_o do_v more_o regard_n the_o new_a fashion_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o disorder_a and_o corrupt_a militia_n that_o of_o very_o late_a year_n in_o diverse_a civil_a war_n have_v creep_v into_o christendom_n than_o the_o true_a discipline_n art_n and_o science_n military_a which_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o use_v from_o age_n to_o age_n of_o all_o antiquity_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o emperor_n king_n and_o puissant_a common_a wealth_n it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o squadron_n be_v no_o way_n comparable_a for_o all_o great_a effect_n and_o purpose_n to_o a_o squadron_n of_o the_o like_a number_n all_o of_o piquer_n without_o any_o short_a weapon_n save_v only_o a_o very_a few_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ensign_n thereunto_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v think_v this_o squadron_n of_o short_a weapon_n environ_v with_o 5._o rank_n of_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o advantage_n strength_n and_o effect_n aswell_o against_o horseman_n as_o footman_n than_o any_o squadron_n of_o the_o like_a number_n all_o of_o piquer_n can_v be_v and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v apparent_a that_o i_o be_o not_o carry_v with_o new_a fashion_n and_o fancy_n but_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v have_v be_v in_o use_n and_o observe_v by_o diverse_a brave_a nation_n in_o many_o age_n as_o also_o by_o my_o own_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a great_a captain_n colonel_n and_o sergeant_n major_n of_o diverse_a warlike_a nation_n some_o of_o late_a year_n dead_a and_o some_o yet_o alive_a and_o therewithal_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v myself_o in_o the_o squadron_n of_o diverse_a nation_n some_o of_o the_o which_o have_v use_v squadron_n all_o of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o nation_n squadron_n of_o piquer_n with_o some_o rank_n of_o halberd_n with_o in_o their_o pique_n which_o different_a use_n of_o nation_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o enter_v into_o imagination_n of_o the_o different_a or_o contrary_a cause_n of_o the_o form_n of_o such_o squadron_n but_o also_o the_o more_o curious_o to_o ask_v &_o inquire_v of_o diverse_a man_n of_o great_a sufficiency_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o different_a reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o form_n of_o such_o squadron_n some_o all_o of_o pique_n and_o other_o of_o pique_n and_o short_a weapon_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o therefore_o will_v set_v down_o that_o which_o i_o have_v gather_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o my_o own_o sight_n and_o consideration_n and_o will_v here_o by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n give_v sufficient_a cause_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o my_o foresay_a squadron_n form_v with_o short_a weapon_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v of_o far_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n then_o if_o the_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o piquer_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n second_v one_o another_o shall_v charge_v the_o squadron_n of_o footman_n all_o of_o piquer_n in_o frunt_n pique_n all_o man_n of_o consideration_n may_v consider_v and_o know_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a squadron_n consist_v only_o of_o piquer_n according_a as_o i_o have_v before_o form_v diverse_a squadron_n in_o this_o discourse_n that_o not_o above_o 5._o rank_n of_o the_o foremost_a pique_n at_o the_o most_o be_v close_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n or_o rather_o but_o 4._o rank_n can_v make_v head_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n to_o hurt_n or_o reach_v the_o horse_n or_o man_n of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o lance_n charge_v &_o that_o because_o the_o long_a pique_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n use_v by_o any_o nation_n be_v not_o above_o 18._o foot_n long_o of_o which_o length_n of_o 18._o foot_n reason_n the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o piquer_n either_o clap_v the_o butende_v of_o their_o pique_n under_o their_o right_a foot_n or_o carry_v they_o breast_n high_a to_o resist_v and_o repulse_v the_o lance_n both_o which_o way_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n very_o particular_o declare_v i_o say_v that_o from_o their_o right_a hand_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o butende_v of_o their_o pique_n withal_o to_o theirleft_a and_o forehand_n that_o do_v bear_v their_o pique_n incase_o they_o carry_v they_o abovehand_o breast_n high_a do_v occupy_v and_o therefore_o shorten_v 3._o foot_n at_o least_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o there_o do_v remain_v 15._o foot_n beyond_o their_o left_a and_o forehande_n more_o for_o they_o to_o reach_v and_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n withal_o then_o the_o second_o rank_n close_v themselves_o to_o you_o â—_o first_o rank_a and_o carry_v their_o pique_n breast_n high_a over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n do_v lose_v 3._o foot_n more_o of_o â—y_a length_n of_o their_o pique_n by_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v betwixt_o their_o hinder_a and_o forehand_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o as_o there_o remain_v but_o 12._o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n beyond_o the_o foremost_a rank_n towards_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o the_o three_o rank_n close_v themselves_o to_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n do_v come_v likewise_o to_o loose_v three_o foot_n more_o by_o so_o much_o of_o their_o pique_n as_o they_o hold_v betwixt_o both_o their_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o with_o the_o thickness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o rank_n before_o they_o do_v come_v to_o make_v they_o to_o lose_v 9_o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v only_o 9_o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n at_o the_o most_o beyond_o the_o foremost_a rank_n towards_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o four_o rank_n by_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n come_v to_o lose_v 3._o foot_n more_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v only_o 6._o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n with_o the_o point_n of_o they_o before_o the_o foremost_a rank_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n then_o the_o five_o rank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n come_v by_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o lose_v 3._o foot_n
neither_o in_o frunt_n nor_o by_o flank_n whereas_o otherwise_o by_o enter_v and_o double_v their_o rank_n one_o into_o another_o by_o right_a line_n they_o come_v to_o disorder_v their_o proportionate_a distance_n which_o they_o must_v again_o with_o all_o speed_n reform_v advertise_v further_a that_o as_o this_o squadron_n have_v be_v form_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o way_n so_o may_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o even_o at_o the_o first_o be_v as_o well_o reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o 2._o way_n into_o form_n in_o vaungard_n and_o frunt_n without_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n so_o as_o the_o colonel_n sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a squadron_n have_v good_a regard_n aswell_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o number_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o frunt_n of_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o therewithal_o to_o place_n and_o accomodat_fw-la the_o break_a rank_n or_o rank_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o the_o standard_n ensign_n or_o guidon_n now_o because_o in_o these_o day_n new_a opinion_n and_o fancy_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n ground_v upon_o very_o weak_a or_o rather_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o do_v bear_v a_o very_a great_a sway_n and_o that_o among_o other_o error_n military_a there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v hold_v &_o allow_v that_o lance_n shall_v be_v rather_o reduce_v into_o troup_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n troop_n then_o into_o squadron_n form_v i_o for_o diverse_a reason_n of_o the_o which_o some_o i_o will_v after_o allege_v will_v that_o when_o any_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o reduce_v their_o band_n into_o form_n either_o to_o march_v or_o fight_v that_o then_o they_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a reduce_v they_o into_o form_n of_o squadron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient-use_a and_o not_o into_o troop_n according_a to_o the_o new_a fancy_n incase_o that_o time_n and_o leisure_n will_v serve_v and_o therewithal_o that_o they_o do_v form_n they_o with_o a_o triple_a frunt_n flank_n that_o be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o frunt_n be_v of_o 24._o or_o 25._o lance_n than_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v of_o 8._o lance_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o a_o quatriple_a frunt_n that_o be_v 4._o time_n more_o in_o frunt_n then_o by_o flank_n as_o also_o at_o other_o time_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n into_o far_o broad_a frunt_n then_o quadruple_a although_o by_o flank_n not_o above_o 10._o or_o 12._o rank_n at_o the_o most_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o standard_n or_o ensign_n if_o they_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n if_o they_o be_v dimilaunce_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o those_o horseman_n be_v instruct_v how_o to_o enlarge_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n when_o they_o march_v in_o squadron_n and_o how_o present_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o straighten_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n with_o their_o just_a &_o proportionate_a distance_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o disorder_v their_o horse_n or_o lance_n or_o confound_v their_o rank_n but_o incase_o that_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n give_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o lance_n be_v in_o camp_n town_n or_o village_n be_v not_o reduce_v into_o their_o single_a order_n under_o their_o ensign_n or_o guidon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v then_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o the_o enemy_n near_o at_o hand_n then_o they_o must_v make_v of_o necessity_n virtue_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o troop_n make_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n or_o more_o that_o they_o may_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o squadron_n have_v regard_n to_o their_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o lance_n without_o disorder_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o near_o as_o they_o may_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o profess_v arm_n in_o this_o time_n that_o do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o lance_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n in_o troop_n then_o in_o squadron_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o therein_o do_v show_v that_o for_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o consideration_n they_o do_v great_o err_v in_o the_o order_n of_o horseman_n lance_n for_o the_o almain_n italian_n english_a and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n have_v of_o great_a antiquity_n use_v both_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n and_o also_o troop_n but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o these_o disorder_a civil_a war_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o the_o lowcountry_n that_o lance_n in_o troop_n confuse_v shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o lance_n in_o squadron_n form_v consider_v that_o the_o reduce_n of_o lance_n into_o troop_n do_v amongst_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o lack_n of_o time_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o squadron_n upon_o some_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o opinion_n may_v aswell_o say_v that_o two_o â—roup_n or_o three_o thousand_o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n have_v more_o advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n then_o in_o a_o squadron_n form_v which_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n term_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n as_o when_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n do_v make_v a_o sudden_a approach_n upon_o your_o camp_n most_o common_o by_o night_n or_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o a_o canuesada_n kill_v both_o scout_n sentinel_n and_o watch_n through_o their_o negligent_a watch_n or_o discover_v and_o thereupon_o a_o alarm_n give_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v your_o piquer_n into_o squadron_n form_v you_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n to_o make_v they_o to_o run_v together_o into_o rank_n confuse_v close_v themselves_o as_o close_a as_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v the_o ring_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o campe._n by_o the_o which_o comparison_n reason_n and_o example_n of_o footman_n piquer_v before_o allege_v such_o new_a fancy_n and_o lack_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o order_n or_o rather_o disorder_v of_o lance_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o now_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o your_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o meet_a and_o convenient_a that_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n shall_v reduce_v they_o some_o time_n into_o squadron_n with_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n and_o be_v so_o reduce_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v enemy_n how_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o how_o present_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o charge_n they_o shall_v almost_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n about_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n and_o then_o charge_v their_o lance_n from_o their_o tass_n or_o long_a cuisse_n and_o thigh_n present_o into_o their_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o carry_v their_o lance_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v at_o tilt_n to_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n and_o then_o imagine_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n lance_n to_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 20_o pace_n direct_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v altogether_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o their_o carrire_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n to_o the_o overthrow_v or_o break_v of_o their_o enemy_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n if_o another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o either_o gallop_n upon_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o their_o full_a career_n then_o they_o be_v straighten_v &_o close_v in_o their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n shall_v stand_v firm_a all_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o three_o foremost_a rank_n ready_o charge_v in_o their_o rest_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n something_o high_a until_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n squadron_n within_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n altogether_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o fall_v into_o their_o
odd_a number_n as_o also_o of_o like_a even_a number_n how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v reduce_v his_o squadron_n into_o form_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n make_v it_o brother_n in_o frunt_n and_o short_a by_o flank_n diverse_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o place_v any_o overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n how_o a_o loâ—_n martial_n or_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n their_o squadron_n be_v in_o fight_n shall_v draw_v up_o a_o sleeve_n of_o piquer_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n in_o flank_n the_o squadron_n be_v form_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v make_v of_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n frunt_n observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o frunt_n and_o number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o he_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n athwart_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n reduce_v into_o any_o form_n but_o only_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o lord_n martial_n or_o the_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o a_o army_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a â—or_a a_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n a_o thwart_n y_fw-fr â—_o rank_n of_o any_o band_n or_o squadron_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o regiment_n &_o not_o any_o other_o captain_n nor_o officer_n how_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o again_o into_o order_n the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o colonel_n if_o his_o squadron_n accompany_v with_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n shall_v happen_v in_o their_o march_n to_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a how_o they_o shall_v march_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o where_o the_o compartment_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v march_v through_o the_o straight_o shall_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o form_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o sergeant_n mayor_n to_o the_o piquer_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o passage_n how_o y_o e_o piquer_v be_v march_v through_o the_o straight_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o again_o into_o their_o former_a squadron_n where_o the_o drommer_n and_o phifer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o squadron_n march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n as_o also_o upon_o doubt_n of_o battle_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o not_o drummer_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o battle_n not_o above_o one_o drum_n and_o a_o phifer_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o squadron_n with_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n a_o objection_n answer_v band_n and_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n after_o the_o very_a same_o order_n and_o sort_n that_o footman_n be_v whereupon_o y_a e_o squadron_n form_v and_o marching_z forward_z y_z â—_o field_n piece_n be_v to_o be_v place_v &_o draw_v officer_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n belong_v to_o the_o field_n piece_n where_o the_o field_n piece_n with_o their_o munition_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o march_v through_o the_o straight_o how_o the_o colonel_n be_v to_o place_v the_o field_n piece_n incase_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v assail_v either_o in_o vaunt_n guard_n or_o râ—â—eward_v concern_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o sure_o place_v of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o sure_a place_n of_o the_o carriage_n &_o baggage_n where_o the_o colonel_n be_v to_o place_v the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n incase_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o rearward_n or_o in_o vanguard_n or_o in_o both_o where_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o chief_a substance_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o march_v every_o waggon_n or_o car_n ought_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o buff_n hide_v a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o buff_n squadron_n by_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n broad_a in_o frunt_n then_o long_o by_o flank_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v then_o just_a squadron_n why_o squadron_n that_o be_v just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v out_o of_o proportion_n how_o to_o form_v a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n the_o reason_n that_o diverse_a man_n of_o war_n do_v allege_v to_o prove_v a_o just_a squadron_n to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v form_v a_o just_a square_n may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n shorten_v the_o same_o by_o flank_n and_o enlarge_v they_o in_o frunt_n the_o order_n and_o way_n of_o reduce_v of_o 3000._o or_o 4000_o or_o of_o 10000_o or_o of_o any_o great_a number_n of_o piquer_n into_o one_o body_n of_o squadron_n be_v all_o one_o save_v that_o the_o compartment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v long_o by_o flank_n the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n have_v of_o late_o use_v squadron_n altogether_o of_o pique_n how_o a_o squadron_n of_o halberdier_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o form_n how_o to_o reduce_v a_o english_a army_n of_o 28000._o or_o .3000_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o form_n of_o battle_v ready_a in_o all_o point_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n how_o many_o battle_n y_o e_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o several_a battle_n of_o the_o army_n how_o &_o where_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o place_v the_o order_n and_o place_v of_o the_o dimilaunce_n the_o order_n and_o place_v of_o the_o stradiot_n and_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n how_o &_o wherâ—_n to_o arm_v the_o foresay_a 4_o squadron_n with_o field_n piece_n of_o what_o height_n the_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o the_o cariâ—ages_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o guard_v how_o to_o reduce_v appoint_v and_o place_v the_o pioner_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n squadron_n and_o battle_n upon_o y_fw-es â—_o overthrow_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o accident_n do_v often_o happen_v a_o short_a prayer_n to_o be_v say_v by_o soldier_n upon_o the_o approach_a and_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o sufferable_a for_o any_o soldior_fw-la upon_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v his_o face_n the_o ordinary_a proceedinge_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftainsof_n army_n in_o their_o reducement_n and_o form_v of_o battle_n certain_a reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a and_o of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o general_a of_o a_o puissant_a army_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a footman_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o 5._o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o battle_n than_o only_o into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n &_o rearguard_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a frunt_n of_o 15000._o man_n reduce_v into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o each_o battle_n do_v consist_v of_o 3._o time_n 125._o arm_a man_n which_o be_v number_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o frunt_fw-la do_v make_v just_a 375._o piquer_n &_o by_o flank_n 40._o rank_n ourplus_n of_o break_a rank_n not_o any_o one_o soldior_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o 15000._o man_n reduce_v into_o 6._o small_a battle_n 3._o of_o the._n which_o be_v of_o 3000._o to_o each_o battle_n do_v consist_v every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o 75._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n and_o the_o frunt_n also_o of_o each_o one_o of_o the_o other_o 3._o small_a squadron_n of_o 2000_o to_o every_o battle_v consist_v of_o 50._o piquer_n in_o each_o frunt_n be_v all_o 6._o frunt_n number_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d one_o frunt_n do_v likewise_o make_v the_o just_a number_n of_o 375._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n as_o the_o 3._o great_a squadron_n of_o â—000_n to_o every_o battle_v do_v and_o by_o flank_n 40._o rank_n overplus_n not_o any_o one_o sodior_n reason_n to_o prove_v a_o squadron_n of_o battle-axe_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o pique_n to_o be_v a_o far_o great_a advantage_n strength_n and_o effect_n against_o horseman_n 〈◊〉_d footman_n they_o any_o squadron_n
〈◊〉_d â—nstrucâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o order_n military_a requisite_a for_o all_o chieftain_n captain_n 〈◊〉_d high_o and_o low_a man_n of_o charâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o to_o understand_v 〈…〉_o compose_v by_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d smythe_n knight_n 1591._o and_o now_o first_o imprint_v 1594._o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n johnes_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o crown_n near_o to_o saiâ—â—â—â—drewes_n church_n in_o holborn_n 1594._o to_o the_o knight_n esquier_n â—nd_v gentleman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o be_v honourable_o delight_v in_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a the_o chief_a cause_n and_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o first_o association_n of_o man_n disperse_v from_o a_o solitary_a savage_a life_n into_o city_n common_a wealth_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o certain_a common_a good_a tranquillity_n &_o happiness_n whereunto_o all_o humane_a kind_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o be_v natural_o incline_v and_o the_o special_a way_n or_o mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v those_o civil_a society_n thus_o assemble_v &_o unite_v legib_n in_o their_o desire_a quiet_a prosperous_a estate_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o unnatural_a rapine_n repub_fw-la violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o domestical_a wicked_a neighbour_n and_o from_o the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v religion_n policy_n and_o discipline_n military_a religion_n say_v plato_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n execution_n of_o good_a law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v right_o to_o be_v call_v policy_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o felicity_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n military_a be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o peace_n and_o ground_n of_o security_n without_o these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o no_o kingdom_n can_v continue_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n where_o they_o be_v with_o good_a order_n establish_v do_v prosper_v and_o flourish_v for_o overpass_v the_o commodity_n and_o necessity_n of_o religion_n and_o policy_n to_o be_v dilate_v of_o by_o divine_n and_o statesman_n as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o impertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n concern_v the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a this_o may_v i_o bold_o &_o true_o write_v and_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o all_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v come_v to_o their_o height_n and_o soveraintie_n and_o have_v maintain_v their_o happy_a state_n and_o prosperity_n and_o by_o neglect_v the_o same_o they_o have_v decline_v decay_a and_o final_o be_v make_v pray_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o art_n military_a it_o be_v that_o establish_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n mede_n persian_n &_o grecian_n and_o that_o enlarge_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n too_o so_o wonderful_a greatness_n this_o art_n it_o be_v by_o the_o which_o great_a alexander_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o soldier_n as_o they_o may_v be_v term_v do_v vanquish_v infinite_a army_n and_o do_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o beyond_o the_o hope_n &_o expectation_n of_o alman_n do_v march_v unto_o the_o uâ—most_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o know_v and_o the_o neglect_v thereof_o again_o have_v be_v the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n both_o of_o those_o and_o many_o other_o most_o noble_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o without_o the_o great_a grace_n &_o especial_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n â—_o by_o man_n of_o war_n say_v aristotle_n common_a wealth_n be_v conserve_v and_o that_o the_o art_n military_a shall_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o any_o well_o order_v kingdom_n it_o be_v both_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a which_o gelon_n king_n of_o sicily_n well_o know_v and_o consider_v &_o that_o people_n unpractised_a in_o arm_n through_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n incur_v danger_n to_o be_v subdue_v he_o cause_v often_o in_o his_o kingdom_n rumour_n of_o war_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o thereupon_o make_v present_a preparation_n of_o resistance_n levy_v soldier_n train_v and_o exercise_v they_o in_o all_o point_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o lead_v they_o forth_o in_o warlike_a order_n some_o certain_a day_n march_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o though_o he_o intend_v present_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n invaud_v but_o his_o soldier_n expect_v the_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v he_o employ_v they_o in_o certain_a labour_n and_o travail_n such_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a say_v that_o in_o perform_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v both_o overcome_v sloth_n and_o idleness_n two_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o their_o enemy_n beside_o understand_v how_o they_o be_v void_a of_o idleness_n and_o exercise_v in_o arm_n will_v never_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o invade_v they_o the_o like_a provident_a care_n have_v diverse_a other_o noble_a king_n emperor_n and_o governor_n of_o common_a wealth_n have_v for_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o their_o people_n in_o matter_n military_a both_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o just_a occasion_n of_o injury_n offer_v but_o see_v at_o this_o present_a day_n the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a knowledge_n of_o discipline_n military_a be_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n by_o civil_a war_n corrupt_v and_o great_o decay_v i_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o country_n and_o nation_n whereunto_o i_o wish_v aâ—prosperitie_n and_o happiness_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o you_o gentleman_n unto_o who_o matier_n and_o affair_n of_o arm_n and_o also_o of_o justice_n do_v most_o proper_o appertain_v have_v with_o some_o labour_n and_o pain_n collect_v and_o set_v down_o in_o this_o treatise_n certain_a order_n instruction_n and_o observation_n military_a the_o most_o of_o which_o in_o service_n of_o diverse_a war_n under_o notable_a captain_n of_o diverse_a nation_n i_o have_v see_v practise_v &_o the_o rest_n by_o read_v of_o diverse_a history_n i_o have_v other_o wise_a observe_v give_v you_o therewithal_o to_o understand_v that_o my_o intent_n &_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n general_o of_o all_o matter_n military_a by_o land_n which_o be_v infinite_a for_o i_o handle_v not_o therein_o the_o approach_n &_o and_z besiege_v of_o city_n and_o place_n fortify_v nor_o the_o form_n and_o fortifieng_v of_o camp_n nor_o the_o lodging_n and_o dislodge_v of_o army_n nor_o the_o make_n of_o bridge_n over_o river_n to_o pass_v over_o army_n nor_o infinite_a other_o maâ—ters_n and_o stratagem_n military_a all_o which_o some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o have_v be_v very_o well_o write_v off_o by_o many_o principal_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o handle_v by_o i_o in_o some_o other_o book_n of_o i_o that_o i_o have_v compose_v which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o put_v in_o print_n but_o in_o this_o book_n i_o have_v begin_v and_o chief_o handle_v as_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o reduce_v of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n into_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o after_o how_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o many_o form_n of_o troop_n squadron_n &_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n &_o that_o chief_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n &_o to_o give_v battle_n with_o the_o most_o advantage_n which_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n military_a be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o work_v the_o high_a effect_n in_o the_o field_n by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o great_a victory_n be_v achieve_v and_o sometime_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n conquer_v and_o for_o most_o of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o i_o have_v alledgâ—d_v many_o reason_n to_o fortify_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o all_o which_o not_o withstand_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o read_v aâ—d_n peruse_v of_o this_o my_o treatise_n in_o this_o malicious_a time_n there_o â—ill_v be_v some_o find_v cast_v in_o the_o mould_n of_o that_o good_a fellow_n who_o go_v to_o another_o man_n house_n use_v to_o carry_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n and_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o put_v they_o up_o in_o his_o pocket_n many_o i_o mean_v that_o will_v find_v fault_n for_o one_o that_o will_v commend_v and_o some_o as_o saint_n jerome_n write_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o will_v curious_o search_v and_o sift_v every_o sentence_n clause_n word_n and_o syllable_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o my_o writing_n and_o then_o censure_v
both_o my_o work_n and_o myself_o according_a to_o their_o mydaslie_a judgement_n but_o as_o pindarus_n answer_v a_o king_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o easy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o find_v fault_n sed_fw-la ecquid_fw-la habent_fw-la melius_fw-la let_v they_o beware_v least_o in_o pass_v above_o the_o slipper_n and_o in_o correct_v the_o shadow_n of_o apelles_n picture_n the_o boy_n that_o grind_v colour_n laugh_v they_o not_o to_o scorn_v who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n think_v they_o by_o their_o gay_a and_o golden_a garment_n to_o be_v goodly_a fellow_n but_o leave_v envy_n to_o work_v upon_o her_o own_o entrail_n &_o set_v light_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o detractor_n to_o you_o the_o honourable_a gentleman_n of_o my_o country_n for_o who_o good_a i_o compose_v and_o imprint_v these_o discourse_n and_o to_o who_o with_o a_o sincere_a affection_n &_o devotion_n i_o commend_v and_o present_v it_o i_o say_v and_o protest_v that_o if_o it_o may_v find_v at_o your_o hand_n that_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o friendly_a allowance_n that_o i_o expect_v it_o shall_v and_o work_v withal_o that_o desire_a effect_n that_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v i_o shall_v eesteeme_v my_o labour_n and_o travel_n well_o employ_v and_o myself_o for_o the_o same_o every_o way_n abundantlie_o satisfy_v from_o my_o house_n at_o badewe_v in_o essex_n this_o first_o of_o may._n 1594._o your_o love_a friend_n io._n smithe_n the_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a matter_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n how_o captain_n and_o their_o officer_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o forgeman_n shall_v reduce_v their_o band_n into_o their_o simple_a &_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n with_o diverse_a advertisement_n concern_v the_o same_o pag._n 3._o how_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v to_o teach_v their_o piquer_n to_o shoulder_v their_o pique_n pag._n 5_o how_o piquer_n shall_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o advance_v their_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n page_n 9_o how_o all_o the_o piquer_n of_o a_o single_a band_n or_o squadron_n shall_v carry_v all_o their_o pique_n upon_o their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o left_a page_n 10._o how_o to_o form_v a_o single_a band_n of_o 5._o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n to_o march_v in_o the_o field_n page_n 11_o how_o captain_n march_v in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n shall_v double_v or_o triple_a all_o their_o rank_n by_o right_a line_n or_o increase_v they_o by_o flaâ—kes_n with_o diverse_a other_o particularity_n pag_n 13._o where_o the_o ensignebearer_n drommer_n and_o phifer_n of_o a_o single_a band_n march_v in_o their_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v place_v pa._n 18_o how_o ensignebearer_n ought_v to_o carry_v their_o ensign_n march_v through_o a_o great_a city_n or_o town_n pa._n 19_o how_o ensignebearer_n shall_v be_v arm_v pa._n 19_o certain_a particularity_n concern_v a_o deputy_n ensignebearer_n pa._n 20_o how_o sergeant_n of_o band_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v pa._n 20_o upon_o what_o licence_n a_o private_a band_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n be_v reduce_v into_o any_o form_n be_v to_o disorder_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n to_o go_v into_o their_o quarter_n to_o lodge_v pa._n 22_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o upright_o their_o pique_n pa._n 22_o how_o piquer_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o a_o other_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n pa._n 23_o how_o piquer_n shall_v resist_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n pa._n 28_o how_o piquer_n shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n incase_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o place_v any_o weapone_n of_o volâ—e_n before_o they_o pa._n 29_o in_o what_o sort_n harquebuzier_n or_o mosquâ—tiers_n be_v to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o under_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n pag._n 29_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr pag._n 32_o how_o captain_n shall_v cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n or_o of_o back_n frunt_n pag._n 35_o the_o different_a way_n and_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o coronel_n or_o seargeant_n major_n to_o form_n squadron_n all_o of_o piquer_n double_a as_o broad_a or_o a_o three_o part_n brother_n in_o frunt_n than_o by_o flank_n pag_n 36_o how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v reduce_v his_o squadron_n into_o form_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n make_v it_o broad_a in_o frunt_n and_o short_a by_o flank_n pag._n 42_o diverse_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o a_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la to_o place_v any_o overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n in_o pag._n 42_o how_o a_o lord_n marshal_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n their_o squadron_n be_v in_o fight_n shall_v draw_v up_o a_o sleeve_n of_o piquer_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n in_o flank_n pag._n 43_o the_o squadron_n be_v form_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v make_v of_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n frunt_n observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o frunt_n &_o number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o he_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n pag._n 44_o the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o colonel_n if_o his_o squadron_n accompany_v with_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n shall_v happen_v in_o their_o march_n to_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a how_o they_o shall_v march_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o pag._n 47_o where_o the_o drommer_n and_o phifer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o squadron_n march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o doubt_n of_o battle_n pag._n 50_o whereupon_o the_o squadron_n form_v and_o march_v forward_o the_o field_n piece_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o draw_v pag._n 54_o where_o the_o field_n piece_n with_o their_o munition_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o march_v through_o a_o straight_o pag._n 55_o concern_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o sure_o place_v of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n in_o pass_v through_o a_o straight_o pag._n 56_o how_o to_o form_n a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n with_o diverse_a particularity_n concern_v the_o same_o pag._n 57_o how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la have_v form_v a_o just_a square_n may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n shorten_v the_o same_o by_o flank_n and_o enlarge_v they_o in_o frunt_n pag._n 59_o how_o a_o squadron_n of_o halbarde_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o foâ—me_n pag._n 63_o how_o to_o reduce_v a_o english_a army_n of_o 28000._o or_o 30000._o horseman_n and_o â—ootmen_n into_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a in_o all_o point_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n pag._n 65_o the_o place_n of_o the_o several_a battle_n of_o the_o arâ—ie_n pag._n 67_o upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o squadron_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n dimilaunce_n straâ—iots_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n be_v to_o be_v place_v pag._n 71_o how_n and_o where_o to_o arm_v the_o battle_n with_o field_n piece_n pag._n 74_o how_o all_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n to_o guard_v the_o back_n and_o rearward_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n pa._n 79_o where_o to_o reduce_v appoint_v and_o place_v the_o pioner_n of_o the_o whole_a armâ—e_n pag._n 81_o certain_a reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o puâ—ssiant_a army_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a footman_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v reduce_v into_o 5._o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o battle_n then_o only_o into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o vaunguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n pag._n 86_o the_o great_a advauntage_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n against_o a_o squadron_n consist_v altogether_o of_o piquer_n pa._n 91_o how_o to_o reduce_v and_o form_v a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n betwixt_o 4._o or_o 8_o pique_n place_v in_o square_n pag._n 99_o diveâ—s_a cause_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o under_o a_o ensign_n be_v more_o convenient_a for_o all_o service_n in_o the_o field_n then_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o pag._n 100_o a_o example_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a band_n of_o footman_n be_v more_o requisite_a than_o small_a pag._n 104_o concern_v ensign_n and_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n and_o squadron_n of_o footman_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o standard_n and_o standardbearer_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o of_o a_o king_n pag._n 128_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v unto_o harquebuzier_n pâ—quers_n
make_v his_o frunt_n of_o pointing_z or_o direct_v with_o his_o warder_n march_v to_o yonder_o ground_n &_o there_o avaunce_v your_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o pause_n and_o make_v of_o your_o right_a flank_n frunt_n and_o reform_v your_o distance_n according_a to_o discipline_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n or_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o make_v his_o frunt_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n he_o may_v then_o say_v make_v of_o your_o left_a flank_n frunte_v and_o reform_v your_o distance_n both_o by_o frunte_v and_o flank_n according_a as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o to_o make_v his_o frunt_n which_o make_v of_o frunt_n either_o of_o the_o right_n or_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o face_n and_o weapon_n one_o of_o those_o way_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v then_o if_o they_o be_v 55._o rank_n and._n 5._o in_o every_o rank_n in_o their_o march_v they_o be_v now_o by_o make_v of_o their_o flank_n frunt_v become_v 55._o in_o frunt_n that_o be_v so_o many_o in_o every_o rank_n and_o by_o flank_n only_o 5._o rank_n which_o advance_v of_o their_o pique_n and_o pause_v and_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n by_o the_o first_o company_n or_o compertiment_n perform_v then_o he_o be_v to_o say_v to_o another_o compertiment_n of_o the_o like_a number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n be_v they_o of_o even_o or_o odd_a number_n it_o be_v import_v not_o so_o as_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o his_o great_a and_o general_a account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n by_o flank_n or_o flank_n march_z and_o double_v yourselves_o by_o the_o back_n of_o yonder_o conpertiment_n or_o company_n and_o there_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n as_o that_o company_n have_v do_v which_o be_v by_o they_o preform_v then_o persentlie_o but_o rather_o at_o the_o first_o the_o coronelle_n trompetter_n be_v to_o sound_v the_o double_n of_o their_o company_n into_o squadron_n by_o back_n which_o be_v by_o all_o the_o company_n or_o compartment_n perform_v and_o reduce_v into_o their_o convenient_a distance_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n according_a to_o discipline_n either_o to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v than_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n may_v give_v order_n and_o reduce_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n into_o as_o many_o form_n as_o he_o list_v of_o sleeve_n wing_n hearse_n troop_n &c_n &c_n and_o may_v back_o as_o many_o of_o they_o with_o light_a arm_a piquer_n and_o halbarder_n or_o battleax_n as_o the_o number_n or_o remnante_n of_o those_o weapon_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o form_v of_o a_o squadron_n by_o double_v and_o redouble_v of_o the_o compartment_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o first_o compertiment_n which_o with_o diverse_a other_o because_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o for_o so_o good_a as_o these_o before_o set_v down_o i_o omit_v and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o order_n of_o form_v of_o a_o squadron_n by_o double_v the_o compartment_n only_o by_o one_o flank_n that_o be_v only_o either_o upon_o the_o right_n squadron_n or_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a particularity_n concern_v the_o same_o i_o say_v that_o incase_o i_o have_v a_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o footman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o abovesayd_a and_o that_o i_o be_v dispose_v to_o reduce_v 2100._o piquer_n into_o squadron_n of_o 55._o in_o frunt_n &_o 38._o by_o flank_n and_o that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v my_o compartment_n altogether_o of_o like_a odd_a number_n as_o of_o 5._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o the_o same_o of_o 38._o rank_n by_o flank_n i_o will_v then_o divide_v they_o into_o 11._o compartment_n of_o 5._o in_o every_o rank_n throughout_o every_o compertiment_n which_o unite_a be_v 55._o piquer_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o in_o number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n 38._o every_o which_o compertiment_n of_o 5._o from_o frunt_n to_o back_o contain_v 190._o soldier_n the_o whole_a squadron_n consist_v of_o 11._o compartment_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v come_v to_o consist_v of_o 2090._o soldier_n the_o overplus_n which_o lack_v number_n to_o make_v a_o rank_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v term_v a_o break_a rank_n 10._o soldier_n who_o be_v either_o to_o march_v and_o place_n themselves_o with_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n or_o otherwise_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a now_o have_v all_o these_o 11._o compartment_n in_o the_o field_n separate_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o weapon_n and_o be_v dispose_v to_o reduce_v they_o present_o into_o form_n the_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n either_o lead_v they_o himself_o or_o point_v with_o his_o warder_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o y_fw-mi â—_o which_o they_o shall_v march_v unto_o be_v to_o use_v these_o brief_a speech_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o captain_n that_o do_v lead_v the_o first_o band_n or_o compertiment_n march_v up_o to_o that_o ground_n &_o there_o advance_v your_o pique_n &_o make_v a_o pause_n then_o present_o after_o he_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o second_o band_n or_o compertiment_n march_v up_o and_o double_v yourselves_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o compertiment_n and_o so_o subsequent_o he_o be_v to_o command_v his_o trumpettor_n to_o sound_v as_o also_o otherwise_o to_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compartment_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v themselves_o every_o one_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o other_o but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o brief_a speech_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o two_o first_o compartment_n then_o beside_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o squadron_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o gallop_v with_o his_o horse_n by_o y_z e_z flank_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o y_z e_z compartment_n y_o it_o be_v further_a off_o behind_o and_o to_o use_v the_o like_a speech_n of_o double_v by_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o may_v by_o certain_a sign_n that_o he_o may_v use_v to_o accustom_v his_o captain_n and_o officer_n unto_o either_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o with_o his_o warder_n direct_v they_o to_o the_o double_n of_o their_o rank_n by_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o squadron_n with_o all_o the_o ensign_n guard_v with_o their_o halbarde_n or_o battleax_n place_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 2._o middle_a rank_n of_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n with_o so_o great_a facility_n perform_v and_o by_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n straight_o look_v into_o that_o all_o their_o rank_n as_o well_o in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n do_v observe_v their_o most_o convenient_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n either_o to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v he_o then_o may_v form_v his_o sleeve_n wing_n square_n hearss_n and_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n archer_n and_o mosquetier_n and_o back_o as_o many_o of_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pique_n and_o battleax_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o say_a remnant_n of_o those_o weapon_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v or_o as_o the_o approach_n and_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v they_o occasion_n number_n now_o as_o this_o squadron_n be_v form_v altogether_o of_o compartment_n of_o like_a odd_a number_n so_o may_v the_o sergeant_n maior_n form_n the_o very_a same_o squadron_n with_o compartment_n of_o different_a odd_a number_n as_o with_o compartment_n of_o â—_o and_o 7._o or_o with_o compartment_n of_o different_a even_o and_o odd_a number_n as_o of_o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o so_o as_o they_o all_o unite_a in_o frunt_n do_v come_v to_o make_v 55._o soldier_n and_o by_o flang_v 38._o rank_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o different_a particularity_n with_o many_o other_o concern_v aswell_o the_o order_n of_o horseman_n as_o footman_n i_o have_v set_v down_o by_o demonstration_n in_o a_o book_n which_o i_o mean_v short_o to_o put_v in_o print_n entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n and_o arithmetical_a table_n with_o diverse_a form_n and_o demonstration_n for_o a_o lord_n martial_a or_o for_o a_o sergeant_a mayor_n to_o form_n squadron_n and_o to_o reduce_v both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o diverse_a and_o many_o form_n of_o battle_n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o or_o rather_o 1580._o but_o now_o this_o foresay_a squadron_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o 55._o by_o frunt_n and_o 38._o by_o flank_n overplus_n a_o break_a rank_n of_o 10._o soldier_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o sergeant_n mayor_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n shall_v think_v
again_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o like_a form_n of_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n that_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n before_o they_o march_v through_o the_o straight_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o last_o compartment_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o straight_a that_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n if_o the_o same_o flank_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o passage_n and_o he_o be_v in_o brief_a word_n to_o say_v single_n 5._o in_o a_o rank_n throughout_o from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o march_v after_o the_o last_o compertiment_n of_o shot_n through_o the_o straight_o passage_n and_o be_v march_v through_o into_o the_o plain_a advance_v your_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o pause_n upon_o which_o his_o direction_n the_o captain_n with_o his_o whole_a compertiment_n of_o 5._o in_o a_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n be_v to_o single_a the_o same_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o shot_n and_o march_n into_o the_o straight_a upon_o the_o separation_n and_o march_v of_o which_o compertiment_n than_o the_o sergeant_n maior_n be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o next_o compertiment_n single_n your_o compartment_n of_o 5._o throughout_o and_o follow_v and_o march_v straight_o after_o the_o first_o compertiment_n through_o the_o straight_o and_o be_v march_v through_o into_o the_o plain_a double_a your_o compertiment_n by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o foremost_a compertiment_n of_o piquer_n which_o compertiment_n be_v something_o separate_v and_o march_v into_o the_o straight_o then_o upon_o the_o same_o direction_n receive_v by_o all_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v before_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compartment_n as_o well_o by_o such_o brief_a speech_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n and_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o subsequentlie_o and_o orderly_o with_o their_o compertimente_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o to_o follow_v one_o another_o by_o right_a line_n and_o as_o every_o one_o of_o those_o captain_n with_o their_o compertimente_n have_v march_v one_o after_o another_o through_o the_o straight_a into_o the_o plain_a so_o they_o be_v with_o all_o celerity_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o into_o the_o same_o form_n of_o squadron_n that_o they_o be_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a squadron_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o third_o compertiment_n of_o 5._o in_o a_o rank_n throughout_o as_o aforesaid_a see_v the_o second_o compertiment_n reduce_v and_o double_v by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o compertiment_n he_o likewise_o be_v to_o reduce_v his_o compertiment_n by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o four_o five_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o compartment_n be_v by_o their_o captain_n to_o be_v lead_n and_o reduce_v by_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v and_o the_o squadron_n reduce_v into_o the_o same_o form_n of_o number_n of_o rank_n &_o of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n that_o it_o be_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a then_o all_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o different_a weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o do_v march_v through_o the_o straight_a before_o the_o first_o compertiment_n of_o piquer_n i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o that_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o straight_o do_v arm_v the_o foreparte_v of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o now_o again_o already_o before_o the_o squadron_n be_v altogether_o again_o form_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n reduce_v into_o the_o same_o form_n upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o they_o be_v before_o that_o they_o first_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o squadron_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a and_o even_o as_o those_o different_a compartment_n of_o shot_n do_v one_o after_o another_o orderly_a march_n through_o the_o straight_a and_o be_v now_o again_o reduce_v and_o come_v into_o their_o first_o order_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o the_o different_a compertimente_n of_o sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o other_o such_o like_a of_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o do_v arm_v the_o right_n and_o leave_v hinder_v flank_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n in_o the_o like_a order_n immediate_o follow_v the_o last_o compartment_n of_o piquer_n through_o the_o straight_o be_v present_o again_o by_o their_o officer_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o like_a compertimente_n and_o form_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o both_o the_o hinder_a flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o squadron_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o passage_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o harquebuzier_n mosquetier_n and_o halbarder_n that_o be_v send_v to_o possess_v the_o top_n of_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a battle_n and_o reduce_v into_o such_o form_n or_o otherwise_o employ_v as_o the_o colonel_n and_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v think_v most_o meet_a they_o may_v then_o begin_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o howbeit_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o squadron_n march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o drummer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o the_o other_o half_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o that_o during_o the_o time_n they_o march_v the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n but_o upon_o the_o sight_n and_o approach_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o doubt_n of_o battle_n then_o upon_o that_o occasion_n all_o the_o drummer_n &_o phifer_n y_o â—_o do_v march_v in_o the_o frunt_n &_o back_n of_o the_o squadron_n must_v present_o reduce_v themselves_o the_o one_o half_a upon_o the_o forpart_n &_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o squadron_n &_o the_o other_o half_n upon_o the_o forpart_n &_o hinder_v part_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o leave_v flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n i_o mean_v more_o towards_o all_o the_o 4._o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n upon_o both_o flank_n then_o towards_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o flank_n because_o that_o all_o their_o different_a stroke_n of_o direction_n may_v be_v the_o better_o hear_v and_o understand_v aswell_o in_o frunt_n and_o back_n as_o flank_n battle_n and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o will_v have_v no_o drummer_n place_v in_o the_o frunt_n of_o a_o squadron_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o battle_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o piquer_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o instrument_n to_o use_v their_o pique_n nor_o unto_o mosquetier_n nor_o harquebusier_n in_o case_n that_o any_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o pique_n to_o use_v their_o mosquet_n or_o harquebuss_n ensign_n beside_o that_o i_o will_v never_o permit_v upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o any_o drum_n or_o at_o the_o most_o above_o one_o drummer_n and_o a_o phifer_n shall_v march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o squadron_n with_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n because_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o rank_n to_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o here_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o squadron_n be_v again_o reduce_v into_o form_n and_o march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o find_v the_o ground_n in_o diverse_a part_n as_o they_o march_v of_o that_o nature_n y_z t_z they_o can_v march_v in_o squadron_n form_v and_o have_v great_a intelligence_n by_o discoverer_n and_o espial_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o near_a hand_n as_o that_o by_o reason_n and_o discipline_n military_a they_o ought_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o squadron_n then_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n or_o frunt_n of_o their_o squadron_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a squadron_n into_o as_o few_o and_o as_o great_a compartment_n of_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_o as_o the_o ground_n or_o passage_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v that_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o compartment_n they_o may_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o soon_o reduce_v and_o form_v their_o squadron_n again_o upon_o any_o sudden_a or_o great_a alarm_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o squadron_n be_v double_a as_o broad_a in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n as_o of_o 60._o in_o frunt_n and_o 30._o by_o flank_n than_o the_o colonel_n
i_o will_v that_o the_o treasure_n shall_v be_v carry_v either_o upon_o mulet_n or_o horse_n or_o rather_o upon_o close_o cover_v wagon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n and_o those_o carriage_n place_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o the_o wagon_n or_o cart_n that_o do_v carry_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o the_o powder_n shall_v be_v place_v also_o towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o that_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o carriage_n shall_v be_v very_o strong_o guard_v with_o good_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o battery_n and_o artillery_n with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v and_o draw_v with_o their_o horse_n or_o ox_n aswell_o upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o back_n as_o upon_o the_o outer_a flank_n and_o side_n of_o the_o same_o square_n and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o carriage_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o 2._o 3._o or_o 4._o rank_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rainbow_n a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a round_a at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o most_o important_a public_a carriage_n which_o be_v beâ—ore_o reduce_v into_o square_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o half_a round_o shall_v be_v direct_o behind_o and_o very_o near_o the_o foresay_a square_n of_o carriage_n and_o that_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o semicircle_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o extend_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o great_a compass_n circular_a that_o the_o right_a end_n thereof_o shall_v have_v right_o over_o against_o the_o left_a flank_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o left_a end_n of_o the_o same_o half_a round_n shall_v also_o have_v right_o over_o against_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o corner_n but_o a_o good_a distance_n wide_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o semicircle_n or_o half_a round_a of_o carriage_n may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o half_a compass_n and_o embrace_v the_o back_n and_o rereward_n of_o all_o the_o 4_o battle_n and_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n which_o reducement_n of_o cariages_n be_v perform_v i_o will_v then_o take_v the_o 500_o halberdier_n and_o the_o 900._o piquer_n which_o at_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o 4._o battle_n be_v reserve_v and_o not_o any_o where_o place_v and_o will_v also_o either_o from_o the_o beginning_n reserve_v unplaced_a or_o at_o least_o will_v draw_v 400._o archer_n 400._o harquebuzier_n and._n 400._o mosquetier_n out_o of_o the_o 7000._o archer_n and_o the._n 3000._o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n which_o be_v reduce_v and_o place_v in_o many_o sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o other_o form_n upon_o the_o flank_n corner_n and_o reregard_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n and_o will_v divide_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a 900._o piquer_n 500_o halbadier_n and_o 12000._o wepon_n of_o volee_n of_o different_a sort_n into_o 4._o part_n 3._o part_n of_o the_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a square_n and_o troop_n i_o will_v shall_v be_v reduce_v upon_o the_o back_n and_o both_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o semicircle_n with_o certain_a fawconett_n and_o robynet_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o back_n and_o end_n of_o the_o semicircle_n of_o carriage_n and_o therewithal_o will_v also_o place_v many_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n aforesaid_a upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o carriage_n themselves_o that_o from_o thence_o upon_o any_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o they_o to_o their_o terror_n and_o mischief_n now_o as_o for_o the_o four_o part_n and_o division_n of_o the_o weapon_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o many_o hearse_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o frunt_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a square_n of_o carriage_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o ynner_n part_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o half_a round_o and_o as_o for_o the_o 140._o stradiot_n archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n i_o will_v it_o 100_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v under_o their_o conductor_n in_o diverse_a little_a troop_n &_o society_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o rearward_n of_o the_o half_a round_n for_o the_o more_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v 40._o light_a hor-man_n i_o will_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o semicircle_n or_o else_o that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o frunt_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n that_o 20._o of_o those_o light_a horseman_n under_o a_o sufficient_a conductor_n shall_v serve_v for_o discoverer_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o the_o other_o 20._o light_a horseman_n under_o the_o like_a conductor_n shall_v discover_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o unlooked_a for_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o thereof_o to_o give_v advertisement_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n martial_n and_o now_o all_o these_o reducement_n before_o set_v down_o be_v perform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o for_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n as_o this_o of_o 28000._o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n be_v there_o can_v be_v few_o than_o 4000_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n beside_o the_o waggoner_n carter_n and_o other_o baggager_n of_o the_o camp_n aswell_o for_o the_o level_n &_o plain_v of_o ground_n where_o the_o army_n and_o artillery_n shall_v pass_v as_o also_o for_o the_o fortefy_v of_o camp_n and_o approach_v of_o place_n fortefied_a with_o trench_n cross_a trench_n and_o gabions_z and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o mount_n and_o work_n in_o mine_n and_o infinite_a other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n which_o 4000_o labourer_n and_o pioner_n i_o will_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n appoint_v and_o place_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v first_o army_n i_o will_v that_o beside_o their_o spade_n shovelles_fw-fr and_o mattock_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v always_o by_o they_o ready_a to_o perform_v any_o labour_n or_o work_v to_o they_o appoint_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o conductor_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a halberd_n or_o black_a bill_n with_o a_o good_a dagger_n either_o hang_n before_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o girdle_n at_o their_o back_n and_o so_o i_o will_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o waggoner_n carter_n and_o other_o baggager_n of_o the_o camp_n shall_v be_v appoint_v with_o the_o like_a weapon_n always_o upon_o their_o carriage_n ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o they_o to_o take_v and_o use_v or_o else_o that_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o other_o weapon_n as_o they_o have_v most_o skill_n to_o handle_v and_o of_o the_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n i_o will_v appoint_v some_o convenient_a number_n to_o be_v with_o the_o field_n piece_n that_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o frunte_n and_o corner_n of_o all_o the_o 4._o battle_n to_o help_v to_o remove_v turn_n and_o manage_v they_o also_o i_o will_v take_v 1600._o more_o of_o those_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n and_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o 4._o division_n or_o part_n of_o 400._o in_o every_o division_n under_o their_o captain_n &_o leader_n and_o will_v appoint_v every_o one_o of_o those_o 4._o part_n divide_v into_o their_o society_n of_o ten_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v at_o the_o back_n and_o in_o rearward_n of_o the_o society_n of_o halberdier_n that_o be_v in_o rearward_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o 4._o battle_n ready_a to_o cut_v any_o trench_n or_o to_o perform_v any_o other_o commandment_n unto_o they_o give_v as_o also_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o black_a bill_n or_o other_o weapon_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n fly_v as_o the_o soldier_n halberdier_n place_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n ought_v to_o do_v because_o that_o according_a to_o right_a discipline_n upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n lawful_a for_o battle_n and_o squadron_n of_o footman_n to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 4000_o labourer_n and_o pioner_n i_o will_v place_v they_o divide_v under_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n aswell_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a square_n and_o
do_v know_v so_o much_o as_o one_o letter_n upon_o the_o book_n but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o guess_v form_n such_o a_o squadron_n which_o kind_n of_o form_v or_o rather_o deform_v of_o squadron_n in_o troth_n be_v call_v of_o all_o antiquity_n to_o make_v a_o squadron_n or_o battle_n of_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n when_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o approach_v and_o near_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o fault_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o scout_n &_o discoverer_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n in_o their_o camp_n to_o make_v of_o necessity_n virtue_n that_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v their_o squadron_n into_o form_n of_o like_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o into_o their_o just_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n both_o by_o frunt_n &_o flank_n according_a to_o discipline_n to_o form_v a_o confuse_a squadron_n of_o different_a number_n of_o soldier_n into_o crooked_a rank_n and_o uncerten_a and_o confuse_a distance_n into_o the_o void_a ground_n or_o place_n that_o be_v within_o 4._o 8._o or_o 12._o or_o more_o piquer_n place_v in_o square_a as_o abovesaid_a in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n of_o their_o camp_n which_o kind_n of_o disorder_a battle_n of_o extremity_n be_v no_o way_n able_a by_o any_o reason_n military_a to_o encounter_v and_o abide_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o the_o like_a number_n of_o piquer_n reduce_v into_o form_n according_a to_o discipline_n that_o be_v of_o like_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o in_o their_o even_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n and_o therefore_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o great_a order_n and_o facility_n to_o incorporate_v and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n may_v without_o any_o way_n trouble_v the_o one_o the_o other_o nor_o intricate_a their_o pique_n nor_o rank_n manage_n and_o use_v their_o pique_n with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o charge_v and_o overthrow_n such_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n or_o battle_n of_o extremity_n that_o be_v in_o uncerten_a number_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o in_o as_o uncerten_a and_o confuse_a distance_n which_o cause_v disequality_n and_o crookedness_n of_o rank_n and_o therefore_o can_v possible_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n in_o any_o order_n form_n and_o strength_n nor_o manage_v and_o use_v their_o pique_n without_o confound_v and_o intricate_a their_o pique_n with_o their_o fellow_n pique_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n well_o form_v squadron_n and_o their_o own_o most_o certain_a ruin_n beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o such_o a_o disorder_a squadron_n to_o march_v in_o the_o field_n with_o any_o order_n nor_o according_a to_o discipline_n to_o perform_v diverse_a other_o effect_n belong_v to_o well_o order_a squadron_n in_o the_o field_n as_o all_o skilful_a and_o expert_a sergeant_n major_n and_o man_n of_o war_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n do_v very_o well_o know_v wherefore_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o disorder_a battle_n of_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o scout_n discoverer_n or_o centinelle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o diverse_a other_o very_a important_a and_o requisite_a matter_n military_a that_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o under_o a_o ensign_n be_v morâ—_n connenient_a for_o all_o service_n in_o the_o field_n then_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o in_o this_o place_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o think_v good_a to_o notify_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v these_o my_o instruction_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v y_z â—_o great_a band_n of_o footman_n of_o 500_o soldier_n to_o every_o ensign_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a use_n of_o germany_n when_o they_o do_v invade_v reason_n or_o resist_v and_o make_v head_n against_o y_fw-es â—_o turk_n be_v more_o convenient_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o as_o well_o for_o the_o prince_n save_v of_o many_o pay_v of_o captain_n and_o officer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a form_n of_o great_a battle_n or_o squadron_n with_o dexterity_n &_o celerity_n then_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v a_o far_o great_a charge_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o also_o through_o the_o smallness_n and_o great_a number_n of_o their_o compartment_n or_o division_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o slow_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o great_a battle_n or_o squadron_n then_o great_a band_n be_v which_o my_o opinion_n because_o i_o have_v fortify_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o with_o certain_a example_n &_o many_o reason_n in_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n which_o i_o set_v forth_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v 1590._o and_o yet_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v by_o certain_a apassionate_a gentleman_n with_o many_o malicious_a and_o vain_a word_n void_a of_o all_o reason_n military_a deny_v in_o certain_a malicious_a libel_v pamphlet_n by_o they_o in_o write_v hand_n in_o many_o place_n disperse_v contrary_a to_o all_o civility_n and_o profession_n military_a i_o will_v again_o in_o this_o place_n rehearse_v &_o set_v down_o a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o foresay_a book_n of_o discourse_n and_o will_v fortify_v the_o same_o with_o such_o reason_n and_o example_n as_o any_o man_n that_o be_v of_o any_o discretion_n may_v manifest_o see_v the_o great_a ignorance_n and_o lack_n of_o skill_n of_o those_o that_o do_v think_v that_o many_o small_a compartment_n of_o piquer_n and_o of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n may_v be_v assoon_o bring_v into_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n with_o sleeve_n wing_n forlorn_a hope_n &c_n &c_n as_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o that_o do_v consist_v of_o great_a compartment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n may_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n to_o prove_v my_o foresay_a project_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n verbatim_o these_o follow_v when_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o injury_n offer_v be_v dispose_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o or_o upon_o a_o imperial_a army_n assemble_v to_o invade_v or_o resist_v the_o turk_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v by_o their_o tenor_n military_a to_o the_o empire_n some_o to_o find_v horseman_n empire_n and_o other_o to_o find_v footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o then_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v always_o use_v and_o do_v still_o use_v to_o form_v their_o regiment_n of_o footman_n into_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o to_o a_o ensign_n &_o that_o they_o use_v especial_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o thereby_o in_o their_o regiment_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o their_o whole_a army_n to_o save_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o captain_n lieutenant_n of_o band_n ensignbearer_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v &_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a charge_n and_o pay_v incase_o they_o shall_v compose_v small_a band_n of_o 200._o or_o 150._o or_o under_o that_o number_n the_o other_o cause_n that_o do_v move_v they_o to_o form_v their_o band_n so_o great_a be_v that_o their_o militia_n consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n mosquetier_n piquer_n and_o some_o halbarder_n with_o a_o few_o slathe_v sword_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o ensign_n that_o those_o sort_n of_o weapon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o band_n be_v in_o great_a compartment_n and_o division_n may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_o and_o easy_o draw_v out_o and_o separate_v and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o celerity_n incorporate_v with_o the_o other_o great_a compertimente_n of_o like_a weapon_n of_o other_o great_a band_n to_o form_v their_o squadron_n with_o sleeve_n wing_n troop_n and_o forlorn_a hope_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o colonel_n and_o sergeante_n major_n then_o if_o their_o band_n be_v small_a either_o of_o 200._o or_o 150._o or_o under_o that_o number_n whereby_o the_o compartment_n of_o weapon_n shall_v be_v also_o the_o small_a and_o thereby_o in_o number_n the_o great_a and_o so_o consequent_o will_v require_v a_o much_o long_a time_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v out_o but_o also_o to_o incorporate_v compertimente_n with_o compertimente_n for_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n with_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o forlorn_a hope_n as_o aforesaid_a beside_o that_o such_o great_a band_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v as_o ready_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v either_o in_o whole_a company_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n or_o
all_o the_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o order_n &_o direction_n from_o the_o standerbearer_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o king_n whether_o they_o shall_v carry_v their_o ensign_n wound_n up_o or_o any_o way_n open_a with_o all_o other_o direction_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_a standardbearer_n with_o his_o standard_n or_o his_o deputy_n standardbearer_n when_o the_o standardbearer_n be_v dispose_v to_o ease_v himself_o plaâ—eâ—_n be_v always_o to_o hold_v the_o middle_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n and_o therewithal_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o display_v his_o standard_n as_o other_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n do_v but_o only_o upon_o the_o assure_a doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o sight_n in_o the_o field_n standdard_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o great_a and_o principal_a occasion_n and_o yet_o not_o then_o neither_o without_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o say_v display_v of_o the_o prince_n standard_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o certain_a notable_a respect_n prayer_n and_o ceremony_n which_o because_o i_o do_v not_o certenlie_o know_v they_o all_o i_o omit_v and_o therewithal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_a note_v that_o the_o standardbearer_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n be_v always_o either_o a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o knight_n do_v seldom_o himself_o carry_v the_o standard_n but_o upon_o certain_a great_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v always_o 2._o or_o 3._o esquier_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o valot_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o carry_v the_o standard_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n he_o be_v present_o to_o leave_v his_o horse_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o squadron_n and_o rank_n of_o ensign_n ready_a to_o take_v his_o standard_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o any_o important_a occasion_n and_o beside_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v lodge_v king_n be_v it_o in_o camp_n or_o town_n which_o ough_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lieutennante_n general_n lodging_n or_o at_o leaâ—t_n very_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o he_o then_o be_v on_o foot_n must_v himself_o with_o great_a respect_n &_o reverence_n take_v and_o carry_v the_o standard_n be_v it_o imperial_a or_o royal_a and_o place_n it_o in_o his_o lodging_n under_o a_o strong_a and_o very_a convenient_a guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o morning_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dislodging_n he_o himself_o be_v strong_o accompany_v aught_o to_o take_v the_o standard_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o march_v and_o take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v he_o may_v then_o deliver_v the_o standard_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o deputy_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a charge_n therewith_o and_o so_o march_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n &_o then_o take_v his_o horse_n and_o ride_v a_o little_a either_o before_o the_o squadron_n to_o ease_v himself_o or_o else_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n if_o any_o of_o they_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o battle_n or_o else_o not_o and_o these_o particularity_n concern_v these_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o as_o i_o do_v at_o this_o present_a remember_v although_o there_o be_v other_o that_o i_o have_v in_o time_n past_o observe_v which_o with_o length_n of_o time_n i_o have_v forget_v certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v unto_o harquebâ—ziers_n piquer_n and_o battleax_n when_o they_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n skirmish_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n do_v begin_v upon_o such_o and_o so_o many_o diverse_a and_o infinite_a occasion_n when_o two_o puissant_a army_n that_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o y_z e_z other_o be_v in_o the_o field_n as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o particular_a the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v as_o not_o requisite_a overpasse_v they_o but_o because_o hitherunto_o i_o have_v handle_v the_o order_n reduce_v and_o form_v more_o particular_o of_o footman_n then_o of_o horseman_n i_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o place_n proceed_v to_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v unto_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n enter_v into_o skirmish_n or_o be_v in_o skirmish_n as_o also_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n for_o diverse_a effect_n and_o purpose_n which_o when_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o will_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o reduce_n and_o order_v of_o other_o weapon_n of_o volee_n as_o of_o mosquetier_n and_o archer_n into_o their_o convenient_a form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v y_o it_o there_o be_v 4._o different_a and_o principal_a way_n for_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n skirmish_n and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o be_v in_o skirmish_n which_o although_o they_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v yet_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o skilful_a leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o of_o the_o which_o 4._o the_o first_o be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o skirmish_v only_o with_o loose_a shot_n skirmish_n back_v some_o good_a &_o convenient_a distance_n behind_o they_o with_o light_a arm_a halberdier_n yea_o and_o of_o piquer_n also_o incase_o they_o doubt_n y_o e_o charge_n of_o horseman_n but_o then_o those_o loose_a shot_n must_v divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a society_n either_o of_o 3._o or_o else_o of_o 4._o harquebuzier_n to_o second_v and_o supply_v one_o another_o place_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o sort_n incase_o that_o they_o do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o society_n of_o three_o then_o have_v they_o but_o only_o three_o discharging_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o foremost_a soldior_fw-la have_v in_o travess_v his_o ground_n &_o with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n and_o travess_v his_o ground_n do_v retire_v behind_o his_o fellow_n to_o charge_n again_o y_z â—_o then_o y_fw-es e_fw-es second_v harquebuzier_n shall_v advance_v forward_o to_o espy_v some_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v his_o harquebus_n not_o in_o haste_n at_o the_o air_n but_o with_o leisure_n at_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n which_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v and_o travess_v his_o ground_n he_o do_v retire_v then_o the_o three_o harquebuzier_n advaunce_v forward_o and_o travess_v his_o ground_n shall_v with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v his_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n while_o the_o other_o two_o harquebuzier_n his_o companion_n before_o retire_v do_v charge_n again_o which_o by_o he_o perform_v than_o he_o be_v to_o travesse_fw-it his_fw-la ground_n and_o to_o begin_v again_o to_o charge_n retire_v beehind_n and_o something_o wide_a of_o the_o hindermost_a of_o the_o three_o and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o loose_a skirmish_v of_o many_o society_n of_o three_o disperse_v in_o the_o field_n skirmish_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o three_o next_o unto_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o piece_n charge_v travess_v his_o ground_n and_o espy_v when_o to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n effectual_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o the_o other_o two_o of_o his_o society_n retire_v behind_o to_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o but_o because_o that_o the_o chief_a effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o skirmish_n do_v consist_v principal_o in_o three_o thing_n consist_v that_o be_v in_o the_o well_o charge_v of_o their_o piece_n which_o can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o convenient_a time_n and_o leisure_n the_o second_o in_o leisurely_o discharge_v although_o not_o from_o steady_a and_o firm_a point_n at_o blank_a which_o can_v be_v seldom_o perform_v at_o man_n or_o by_o man_n in_o motion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n at_o such_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v in_o slow_a motion_n and_o so_o make_v the_o best_a point_n and_o blank_a that_o they_o may_v by_o guess_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o no_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o former_a two_o be_v that_o harquebuzier_n do_v not_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o convenient_a distance_n for_o if_o they_o do_v then_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n and_o with_o what_o leisure_n and_o advisement_n soever_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o same_o at_o
crosbower_n and_o all_o those_o with_o their_o cemetery_n and_o straight_a or_o crooked_a dagger_n and_o other_o weapon_n in_o use_n with_o they_o field_n now_o these_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v of_o great_a execution_n and_o service_n in_o the_o field_n both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n disorder_v and_o very_o excellent_a to_o enter_v into_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o armour_n weapon_n horse_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n i_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v very_o particular_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n of_o those_o matter_n in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o not_o yet_o print_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o field_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o perform_v in_o this_o sort_n stradiot_n field_n archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n be_v incorporate_v into_o band_n every_o band_n of_o 100_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 40._o stradiot_n 30._o archer_n and_o 30._o crosbower_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o reduce_v into_o cameradas_n or_o society_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v in_o squadron_n nor_o in_o great_a troop_n as_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n shall_v do_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o many_o little_a troop_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_n and_o not_o above_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v charge_v a_o squadron_n or_o troop_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o lance_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n in_o many_o little_a troop_n some_o advance_v and_o some_o retire_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o the_o troop_n next_o unto_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n may_v have_v other_o troop_n in_o wing_n more_o retire_v to_o second_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n shall_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n both_o in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v remain_v in_o wing_n somewhat_o retire_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o any_o disorder_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o give_v in_o by_o flank_n and_o back_o and_o to_o kill_v or_o wound_v the_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o incase_o the_o lance_n be_v in_o great_a squadron_n or_o troop_n shall_v charge_v they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v present_o cast_v about_o and_o fly_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v disperse_v their_o troop_n all_o over_o the_o large_a field_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v not_o well_o know_v which_o troop_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o lance_n pursue_v of_o those_o troop_n that_o other_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n shall_v charge_v they_o again_o both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n and_o that_o with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n the_o stradiot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gallop_v in_o their_o troop_n by_o the_o hinder_a corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v wound_v their_o horse_n with_o their_o launcezagayas_n and_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o stay_v their_o pursuit_n &_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o which_o if_o the_o lance_n do_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o then_o i_o will_v wish_v those_o troop_n that_o charge_v the_o back_n and_o flank_n present_o likewise_o to_o disperse_v and_o fly_v and_o that_o the_o other_o little_a troop_n that_o they_o have_v follow_v before_o shall_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a shout_n or_o hubabub_n whereto_o they_o shall_v be_v enure_v return_v again_o upon_o they_o with_o new_a charge_n and_o volee_n both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o cry_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o although_o all_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n and_o shot_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o their_o great_a squadron_n yet_o that_o their_o false_a charge_n shall_v be_v such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o continual_a in_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o as_o that_o by_o continual_a molest_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o hazard_n to_o disorder_v themselves_o and_o disperse_v which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v then_o that_o the_o stradiot_n shall_v enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la amongst_o the_o lance_n and_o strike_v both_o forward_o and_o backward_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o have_v double_a head_n shall_v kill_v or_o wound_n their_o horse_n and_o so_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o weapon_n shall_v do_v execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n now_o peradventure_o some_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o be_v without_o some_o company_n of_o carabin_n and_o argolettier_n or_o else_o of_o reistres_n to_o succour_v they_o which_o shall_v great_o trouble_v the_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n to_o work_v the_o effect_n before_o declare_v to_o the_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o the_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o lance_n crosbower_n and_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n that_o the_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n will_v be_v of_o small_a succour_n to_o the_o lance_n against_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n but_o that_o they_o will_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o leave_v the_o lance_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n in_o true_a experience_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n and_o work_v any_o effect_n above_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n distant_a piece_n and_o yet_o that_o too_o far_o consider_v the_o uncertentie_n of_o those_o weapon_n cause_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n whereas_o crosbower_n and_o chief_o archer_n may_v work_v very_o certain_a and_o great_a effect_n to_o the_o mischief_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n a_o great_a deal_n great_a distance_n off_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o reason_n that_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o 2000_o carabin_n or_o reistres_n be_v not_o able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o abide_v the_o charge_n and_o volee_v of_o 1000_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n now_o the_o effect_n that_o band_n of_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n may_v work_v against_o footman_n field_n upon_o diverse_a opportunity_n be_v that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n at_o random_n into_o the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n or_o into_o the_o wing_n or_o sleeve_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o disturb_v and_o molest_v of_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v they_o arm_v man_n or_o shot_n the_o stradiot_n in_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o slaughter_n by_o strike_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o with_o their_o double_a head_a lance_n and_o these_o action_n before_o declare_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o chief_a effect_n of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n in_o corporate_v in_o band_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thus_o have_v now_o finish_v all_o such_o instruction_n and_o advertisement_n military_a as_o have_v at_o this_o time_n fall_v into_o my_o remembrance_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o order_n form_v and_o exercise_v of_o single_a band_n and_o company_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n as_o also_o of_o reduce_v and_o sorm_v of_o squadron_n into_o all_o the_o chief_a form_n of_o battle_n â—y_a be_v requisite_a for_o army_n to_o march_v or_o fight_v withal_o in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o many_o other_o important_a particularity_n i_o will_v now_o with_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n proceed_v to_o the_o set_n down_o of_o my_o opinion_n how_o new_a band_n and_o company_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v and_o enroll_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o for_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v enrol_v arm_v and_o weapon_v with_o diverse_a other_o particularity_n for_o as_o for_o the_o muster_n of_o old_a band_n that_o have_v either_o serve_v long_o in_o army_n or_o in_o garrison_n they_o be_v matter_n so_o common_a in_o use_n as_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v but_o for_o superfluous_a to_o set_v down_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n concern_v the_o same_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n do_v observe_v
certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n or_o of_o mail_n to_o defend_v the_o cut_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o if_o that_o some_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a battleax_n or_o halbarder_n be_v arm_v but_o only_o with_o burgonet_n and_o with_o short_a skirt_a jerkin_n of_o buff_n with_o a_o double_a buff_n upon_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o sleeve_n of_o their_o thou_o blet_n with_o stripe_n of_o mail_n or_o serecloth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n wear_v after_o thâ—same_a sort_n as_o the_o piquer_v before_o mention_v i_o think_v it_o allowable_a but_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o halberd_n of_o such_o halbarder_n extraordinary_a i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v long_o by_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o more_o than_o the_o arm_a and_o ordinary_a halbarde_n that_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o squadron_n that_o be_v of_o 7._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o or_o more_o because_o that_o they_o be_v to_o succour_v troop_n and_o society_n of_o loose_a shot_n or_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o diverse_a accident_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o often_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o hand_n and_o sometime_o to_o encounter_v with_o two_o or_o three_o against_o one_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o their_o halberd_n for_o their_o advantage_n in_o fight_n shall_v be_v long_o than_o the_o ordinary_a halbarde_n that_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o squadron_n and_o incase_o that_o those_o halberd_n be_v light_a also_o them_z the_o other_o that_o be_v for_o the_o squadron_n be_v of_o good_a strength_n it_o wear_v not_o amiss_o but_o whereas_o i_o have_v before_o arm_v all_o the_o piquer_n and_o battleax_n ordinary_a i_o mean_v that_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o squadron_n in_o corslet_n complete_a and_o that_o contrariwise_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o diverse_a of_o our_o captain_n of_o this_o time_n when_o they_o receive_v any_o english_a band_n ready_o arm_v and_o furnish_v to_o serve_v withal_o either_o in_o france_n tass_n or_o the_o low_a country_n and_o that_o the_o piquer_n of_o those_o band_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o arm_v in_o corslet_n complete_a all_o save_a gauntlet_n they_o present_o give_v or_o throw_v away_o all_o their_o pouldron_n vambrace_n and_o tass_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o soldier_n do_v remain_v arm_v only_o with_o burgonet_n collar_n cuirass_n and_o back_n contrary_a to_o all_o true_a discipline_n certain_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o very_o strange_a that_o the_o lack_n of_o judgement_n or_o rather_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o time_n in_o matter_n military_a shall_v be_v so_o great_a tass_n that_o they_o shall_v contemn_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o shoulder_n arm_n hand_n and_o thigh_n and_o only_o seek_v to_o guard_v their_o breast_n belly_n and_o back_n in_o respect_n as_o i_o do_v think_v that_o they_o will_v preserve_v only_o those_o their_o vital_a part_n when_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v by_o all_o experience_n military_a that_o such_o as_o come_v to_o be_v wound_v in_o their_o shoulder_n arm_n hand_n or_o thigh_n do_v oftentimes_o by_o such_o wound_n come_v to_o be_v in_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o mercy_n who_o many_o time_n upon_o such_o advauntage_n do_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o strange_a that_o such_o captain_n do_v not_o censider_v that_o soldier_n with_o their_o leg_n and_o thigh_n do_v march_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o their_o shoulder_n arm_n and_o hand_n they_o do_v use_v their_o weapon_n and_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o cotrariwise_o with_o their_o belly_n and_o back_n which_o they_o altogether_o seek_v to_o guard_v they_o do_v neither_o march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n nor_o fight_v which_o be_v a_o great_a scorn_n and_o mockery_n that_o some_o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o this_o time_n shall_v so_o imitate_v the_o french_a and_o flemish_a fashion_n who_o of_o late_a year_n have_v scarce_o remain_v one_o whole_a year_n in_o one_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o arm_v but_o have_v still_o change_v from_o fashion_n to_o fashion_n howbeit_o such_o of_o our_o captain_n as_o do_v contemn_v the_o wear_n of_o pouldron_n vambrace_n gauntlet_n and_o tass_n do_v vain_o allege_v for_o the_o reason_n and_o excuse_v of_o their_o so_o do_v excuse_n that_o battle_n now_o a_o day_n do_v never_o come_v to_o join_v but_o that_o they_o do_v only_o fight_v in_o skirmish_n which_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a conceit_n and_o a_o frivolous_a excuse_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o true_a experience_n of_o diverse_a battle_n that_o themselves_o may_v remember_v have_v be_v fight_v in_o france_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o country_n within_o these_o few_o year_n consider_v that_o whensoever_o there_o be_v two_o army_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n or_o two_o puissant_a power_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o that_o the_o one_o army_n or_o power_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o advantage_n or_o conveniency_n of_o ground_n espy_v shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n or_o fight_v that_o the_o contrary_a power_n or_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o refuse_v the_o battle_n unless_o they_o will_v turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o army_n when_o they_o be_v in_o march_n can_v assure_v themselves_o always_o to_o find_v ground_n of_o such_o advantage_n and_o strength_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n resolution_n to_o fight_v they_o may_v sudden_o entrench_v or_o encamp_v &_o fortify_v themselves_o beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o vigetius_n and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a destruction_n and_o more_o modern_a notable_a historiographer_n do_v write_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v observe_v their_o ancient_a order_n and_o discipline_n military_a they_o do_v prevail_v against_o all_o other_o nation_n but_o that_o assoon_o as_o they_o begin_v through_o effeminacy_n to_o neglect_v the_o same_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o cover_n and_o guard_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o their_o body_n with_o armour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o poise_n and_o heve_v thereof_o and_o other_o suâ—h_v important_a matter_n that_o present_o their_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v trâ—pisonda_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o y_fw-es e_fw-es goth_n vandal_n hun_n &_o other_o septrional_a nation_n as_o also_o of_o late_a year_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o saracen_n do_v chief_o with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o and_o many_o battle_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o archery_n ensue_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o final_o upon_o y_z e_z neglect_v &_o forget_v of_o the_o like_a discipline_n do_v likewise_o ensue_v y_z e_o utter_a ruin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o two_o notable_a christian_n empire_n of_o constantinople_n &_o trepisonda_n with_o diverse_a other_o christian_n kingdom_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o apparel_v arm_v &_o weapon_v of_o halbarder_n or_o battleax_n so_o as_o i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o apparel_v arm_a and_o weapon_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o footman_n by_o our_o nation_n in_o these_o day_n use_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n willing_a proceed_v to_o the_o apparel_v arm_a weapon_a and_o horse_v of_o all_o such_o different_a sort_n of_o horseman_n as_o we_o now_o a_o day_n do_v use_v with_o some_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o horseman_n also_o as_o i_o will_v wish_v shall_v be_v in_o use_n and_o exercise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o light_a horseman_n such_o as_o in_o diverse_a shire_n of_o england_n we_o do_v now_o use_v weapon_v arm_v with_o red_a or_o pied_a cap_n and_o steel_n skull_n within_o they_o and_o with_o jack_n and_o spear_n by_o some_o call_v gad_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o arm_v as_o i_o account_v it_o `_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o burgonet_n or_o else_o with_o upright_o morrion_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n with_o collar_n cuirass_n and_o back_n and_o short_a tass_n and_o with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n and_o gauntlet_n or_o else_o glove_n of_o mail_n in_o stead_n of_o gauntlet_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o &_o fit_o arm_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v apparel_v i_o mean_v in_o doublet_n &_o greigescoe_n in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o for_o arm_a man_n declare_v and_o as_o for_o their_o spear_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v of_o 18._o foot_n long_o and_o those_o i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v so_o long_o because_o they_o may_v not_o only_o use_v they_o to_o charge_n upon_o their_o thigh_n but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v by_o take_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n use_v they_o in_o