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enemy_n battle_n great_a slaughter_n 1,027 5 9.5987 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59105 The antiquities of Palmyra containing the history of the city, and its emperors, from its foundation to the present time : with an appendix of critical observations on the names, religion, and government of the country and a commentary on the inscriptions lately found there. Seller, Abednego, 1646?-1705. 1696 (1696) Wing S2448; ESTC R2998 159,551 445

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and_o such_o a_o esteem_n she_o have_v of_o true_a magnanmity_n that_o she_o tell_v aurelian_a that_o she_o account_v gallienus_n and_o aureolus_n milksop_n but_o she_o esteem_v he_o qualify_v to_o make_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o adventurous_a general_n she_o accompany_v odenathus_n in_o all_o his_o expedition_n and_o be_v with_o he_o when_o he_o so_o successful_o attempt_v the_o persian_n the_o persian_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v use_v to_o carry_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n but_o rather_o for_o show_n and_o magnificence_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v a_o fierce_a battle_n fight_v and_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o the_o hazard_n of_o it_o but_o zenobia_n go_v into_o the_o field_n as_o a_o great_a general_n and_o have_v she_o share_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o engagement_n and_o this_o part_n of_o she_o august_n character_n her_o enemy_n aurelian_a give_v she_o 198._o 1b_fw-la p._n 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empire_n monsieur_n patin_n say_v 430._o say_v pag._n 430._o that_o gallienus_n give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o empress_n but_o without_o proof_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v give_v she_o or_o she_o assume_v it_o theodorit_n and_o nicephorus_n callisti_fw-la be_v much_o mistake_v who_o call_v she_o only_o the_o toparch_n of_o the_o country_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o owe_v her_o dominion_n and_o territory_n to_o the_o persian_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n give_v she_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o she_o manage_v it_o not_o like_o a_o woman_n nor_o only_o better_a than_o gallienus_n but_o with_o more_o courage_n and_o better_a conduct_n than_o many_o famous_a emperor_n and_o give_v gallienus_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o her_o ability_n in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o she_o have_v undertake_v to_o wield_v her_o sceptre_n for_o when_o the_o news_n of_o odenathus_n murder_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v some_o courage_n for_o he_o be_v 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expedition_n into_o persia_n without_o her_o order_n heraclianus_n 181._o zosim_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 37._o treb._n pol._n p._n 181._o upon_o his_o return_n from_o this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n where_o his_o honour_n have_v be_v sacrifice_v and_o his_o life_n with_o great_a difficulty_n save_v have_v assist_v in_o the_o drive_v the_o scythian_n or_o goth_n out_o of_o greece_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o claudius_n the_o next_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o employment_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v engage_v cecropius_fw-la the_o general_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a force_n in_o the_o design_n they_o by_o his_o hand_n slay_v gallienus_n this_o cecropius_fw-la the_o general_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n 177._o tom._n 3._o p._n 177._o monsieur_n tristan_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o cecrops_n the_o moor_n who_o 35._o who_o l._n 1._o p._n 35._o zosimus_n affirm_v to_o have_v assume_v the_o empire_n when_o gallienus_n return_v from_o germany_n to_o rome_n to_o drive_v the_o 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p._n 204._o
it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o seleucis_n between_o gindarus_n and_o gephyra_n say_v ptolemy_n and_o hier._n say_v that_o the_o desert_n of_o chalcis_n be_v situate_a between_o imma_n and_o emesa_n to_o the_o south_n imma_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n and_o in_o the_o engagement_n pompeianus_n the_o frank_n who_o family_n thereupon_o settle_v at_o antioch_n and_o be_v in_o be_v in_o st._n jerom_n time_n his_o dear_a friend_n euagrius_n be_v of_o that_o house_n and_o lineage_n do_v the_o emperor_n extraordinary_a service_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o it_o be_v this_o battle_n or_o rather_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o battle_n say_v 23._o say_v l._n 7._o c._n 23._o orosius_n for_o zenobia_n be_v rather_o fright_v than_o beat_v into_o submission_n that_o put_v that_o great_a princess_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n say_v eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n but_o they_o be_v both_o mistake_v for_o zenobia_n lose_v her_o 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night_n come_v on_o he_o retire_v with_o zenobia_n to_o emesa_n and_o thus_o he_o delude_v the_o antiochian_o who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v much_o incommode_v his_o retreat_n and_o escape_v be_v surprise_v and_o ruin_v by_o aurelian_a for_o the_o emperor_n have_v recall_v his_o foot_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o orontes_n with_o a_o intention_n the_o next_o day_n to_o have_v failen_a upon_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o palmyrenian_a army_n on_o every_o side_n but_o his_o design_n be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o zenobia_n whereupon_o he_o alter_v his_o intention_n and_o enter_v antioch_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o zeal_n for_o his_o service_n and_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o submission_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o indemnity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o recall_v those_o who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o palmyra_n at_o this_o time_n aurelian_a be_v inform_v that_o a_o party_n of_o the_o palmyrenian_o have_v post_v themselves_o advantageous_o on_o a_o hill_n that_o overlook_v daphne_n the_o famous_a suburb_n of_o antioch_n in_o confidence_n that_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o place_n will_v secure_v they_o from_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o emperor_n command_v his_o infantry_n to_o draw_v themselves_o into_o their_o close_a order_n and_o to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o shield_n so_o to_o bear_v off_o the_o dart_n and_o stone_n that_o their_o adversary_n may_v hurl_v down_o upon_o they_o and_o by_o this_o method_n they_o get_v a_o easy_a victory_n and_o put_v all_o their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n who_o the_o roman_n pursue_v so_o close_o that_o some_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o precipice_n and_o so_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n while_o the_o remainder_n perish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o victor_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o apamea_n larissa_n and_o arethusa_n open_v their_o gate_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n but_o aurelian_a understanding_n that_o the_o army_n of_o zenobia_n and_o her_o ally_n be_v no_o less_o than_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o plain_a before_o emesa_n immediate_o move_v towards_o they_o and_o encamp_v with_o his_o dalmatian_a mysian_a and_o pannonian_n horse_n with_o the_o legion_n of_o noricum_n and_o rhaetia_n and_o with_o his_o praetorian_a band_n who_o be_v all_o select_a troop_n and_o try_v man_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n beside_o these_o regiment_n aurelian_a have_v in_o his_o army_n several_a troop_n of_o moorish_a horse_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o asia_n from_o tyana_n and_o from_o mesopotamia_n syria_n phenicia_n and_o palestine_n all_o choice_n men._n when_o the_o army_n engage_v the_o roman_a horse_n take_v care_n not_o to_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o palmyrenian_o who_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n and_o gall_v they_o very_o severe_o break_v and_o disorder_v their_o rank_n but_o as_o they_o be_v about_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n the_o roman_a foot_n charge_v the_o enemy_n troop_n so_o brisk_o that_o they_o soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n upon_o this_o follow_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n the_o jew_n fall_v on_o with_o their_o club_n and_o mace_n which_o make_v a_o thunder_a and_o unusual_a noise_n upon_o the_o armour_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o which_o the_o palmyrenian_o charge_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n while_o the_o few_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o the_o city_n zenobia_n be_v extreme_o grieve_v as_o she_o ought_v at_o her_o defeat_n deliberate_v what_o she_o shall_v do_v and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o in_o council_n agree_v that_o she_o shall_v desert_n emesa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v her_o enemy_n and_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o betake_v herself_o to_o palmyra_n where_o be_v more_o secure_a she_o may_v consult_v at_o leisure_n how_o to_o repair_v her_o lose_a fortune_n this_o advice_n she_o immediate_o comply_v with_o and_o flee_v to_o palmyra_n the_o news_n of_o her_o flight_n be_v bring_v to_o aurelian_a he_o enter_v emesa_n in_o triumph_n cover_v with_o the_o trophy_n of_o a_o noble_a victory_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o joy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o a_o invincible_a hero_n at_o emesa_n he_o seize_v the_o treasure_n of_o zenobia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o precipitate_a haste_n she_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v behind_o she_o and_o then_o with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n move_v towards_o palmyra_n in_o his_o march_n 218._o vopisc_n p._n 218._o the_o syrian_a banditti_z much_o infest_a his_o camp_n for_o they_o have_v 155._o victor_n p._n 155._o during_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v themselves_o very_o formidable_a their_o troop_n be_v numerous_a their_o horse_n fleet_n to_o admiration_n and_o the_o desert_n favour_v their_o retreat_n with_o their_o prey_n inasmuch_o as_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v proverbial_a at_o rome_n that_o none_o but_o woman_n and_o thief_n govern_v the_o east_n when_o aurelian_a have_v quit_v himself_o of_o these_o troublesome_a attendant_n he_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o palmyra_n straight_o beleague_v the_o city_n and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o castle_n while_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n furnish_v he_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o besiege_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o their_o city_n be_v impregnable_a deride_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o they_o must_v be_v force_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n for_o want_v of_o necessary_n while_o the_o city_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o all_o the_o requisite_n of_o war_n the_o garrison_n numerous_a and_o brave_a and_o engage_v to_o fight_v not_o as_o before_z for_o glory_n and_o conquest_n but_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o fancy_n to_o imagine_v say_v aurelian_a in_o his_o letter_n to_o mucapore_n what_o vast_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a store_n be_v in_o that_o city_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v without_o two_o or_o three_o engine_n to_o throw_v dart_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o mischief_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n that_o with_o some_o of_o their_o machine_n they_n throw_v fire_n among_o their_o tent_n and_o that_o the_o garrison_n behave_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n that_o aurelian_a have_v be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v like_a to_o have_v breathe_v his_o last_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o palmyra_n chap._n xxiv_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o
with_o a_o deification_n as_o both_o the_o historian_n and_o the_o coin_n declare_v chap._n xxxii_o but_o though_o palmyra_n be_v thus_o ruin_v by_o the_o command_v of_o aurelian_a i_o can_v think_v it_o be_v whole_o raze_v it_o not_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o august_n government_n to_o slight_v so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o border_n for_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o invite_v the_o persian_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n but_o that_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v a_o particular_a order_n to_o rebuild_v beautify_v and_o endow_v the_o noble_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o have_v be_v plunder_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o insolent_a soldier_n do_v also_o take_v care_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v obstruct_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n he_o constitute_v cerronius_n bassus_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a colony_n of_o a_o metropolis_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o a_o free_a city_n and_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o garrison_n or_o praesidium_n for_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o advance_v a_o praesidium_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o city_n as_o bosra_n in_o arabia_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o city_n often_o lose_v its_o franchise_n when_o it_o turn_v rebel_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o this_o condition_n i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n wear_v the_o imperial_a purple_n hierocles_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o province_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o only_a latin_a inscription_n that_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o find_v at_o palmyra_n the_o pillar_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a emperor_n append_v vid._n append_v and_o of_o constantius_n and_o galerius_n maximianus_n the_o caesar_n who_o have_v most_o happy_o found_v castra_n now_o that_o we_o may_v know_v when_o castra_n be_v found_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n dioclesian_n have_v be_v oppose_v by_o many_o competitor_n be_v particular_o rival_v by_o achilleus_n in_o egypt_n chron._n eutrop._n brev_n idat._v chron._n against_o he_o therefore_o he_o march_v in_o person_n besiege_v he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o at_o last_o slay_v he_o after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o mesopotamia_n and_o there_o make_v a_o halt_n send_v galerius_n ann._n chr._n 296_o against_o narses_n king_n of_o persia_n galerius_n rash_o engage_v the_o persian_n between_o callinicus_n and_o carrae_n with_o a_o very_a small_a force_n be_v rout_v and_o beat_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o when_o he_o meet_v he_o treat_v he_o with_o so_o much_o scorn_n that_o he_o make_v he_o run_v in_o his_o purple_a robe_n some_o mile_n by_o his_o chariot-side_n like_o a_o footman_n before_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o this_o ann._n chr._n 297_o upon_o galerius_n his_o important_a solicitation_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o recruit_n from_o illyricum_n and_o maesia_n and_o command_v he_o to_o retrieve_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o first_o engagement_n and_o according_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o bravery_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n in_o which_o with_o 25000_o man_n he_o break_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n that_o he_o rout_v the_o persian_n beat_v they_o out_o of_o armenia_n major_n where_o they_o have_v post_v themselves_o take_v the_o tent_n and_o baggage_n of_o narses_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o sister_n and_o child_n his_o daughter_n say_v rufus_n festus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a nobility_n prisoner_n drive_v the_o king_n to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n to_o the_o remote_a solitude_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o acquit_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o ignominy_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o valerian_n narses_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a extremity_n by_o this_o last_o blow_n 26._o p._n patric_n excerpt_v p._n 26._o that_o have_v almost_o determine_v the_o period_n of_o his_o empire_n choose_v appharban_n one_o of_o the_o most_o trusty_a and_o most_o belove_a of_o his_o courtier_n his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n use_v the_o style_n of_o his_o own_o country_n call_v he_o his_o chief_a minister_n a_o man_n of_o address_n and_o happy_a application_n to_o be_v his_o ambassador_n to_o galerius_n who_o have_v obtain_v leave_n to_o deliver_v his_o message_n thus_o accost_v this_o victorious_a prince_n that_o all_o mankind_n know_v that_o the_o two_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o persia_n be_v two_o great_a luminary_n which_o like_o the_o two_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n be_v to_o receive_v lustre_n beauty_n and_o help_v one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v each_o other_o that_o to_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o desolation_n can_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o illustrious_a achievement_n but_o must_v be_v account_v a_o effect_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n that_o only_o mean_a spirit_n delight_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o narseus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o weak_a prince_n because_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a but_o that_o galerius_n be_v the_o great_a of_o monarch_n the_o conquest_n of_o narseus_n who_o be_v in_o no_o one_o noble_a qualification_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v referve_v by_o the_o destiny_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o further_o have_v it_o in_o his_o commission_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o though_o his_o master_n have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o his_o dominion_n yet_o he_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v any_o term_n to_o galerius_n but_o will_v be_v content_a with_o whatever_o article_n he_o will_v please_v to_o allow_v he_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n that_o this_o humanity_n will_v entitle_v he_o to_o a_o noble_a conquest_n than_o his_o victorious_a arm_n and_o that_o his_o generous_a usage_n of_o his_o family_n already_o have_v be_v such_o that_o he_o profess_v his_o inability_n to_o pay_v he_o his_o acknowledgement_n as_o he_o deserve_v for_o the_o king_n wife_n and_o child_n have_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o handsome_a usage_n and_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n except_o their_o restraint_n find_v no_o difference_n between_o their_o captivity_n and_o freedom_n between_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o their_o own_o palace_n that_o not_o only_o not_o insult_v be_v make_v on_o their_o person_n no_o injury_n offer_v they_o but_o their_o entertainment_n be_v liberal_a and_o suit_v to_o their_o quality_n to_o this_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n subjoin_v that_o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n be_v very_o mutable_a and_o subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n upon_o this_o galerius_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o heat_n and_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v of_o the_o persian_n to_o desire_v their_o adversary_n to_o consider_v the_o instabilty_a of_o humane_a affair_n because_o whenever_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o success_n themselves_o be_v the_o most_o insolent_a of_o conqueror_n and_o add_v new_a affliction_n by_o their_o opprobrious_a usage_n to_o those_o who_o who_o be_v before_o most_o heavy_o oppress_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o inhuman_a carriage_n towards_o the_o unfortunate_a emperor_n valerian_n to_o who_o they_o show_v neither_o justice_n nor_o moderation_n for_o after_o you_o have_v circumvent_v he_o and_o make_v he_o your_o prisoner_n you_o keep_v he_o in_o chain_n till_o he_o have_v languish_v out_o many_o year_n in_o durance_n and_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o extreme_a age_n or_o his_o sacred_a character_n you_o use_v he_o with_o scorn_n and_o at_o last_o put_v he_o to_o a_o cruel_a and_o dishonourable_a death_n and_o whereas_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o wicked_a man_n use_v to_o be_v appease_v when_o their_o adversary_n be_v dead_a your_o malice_n outlive_v the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o though_o his_o body_n be_v mortal_a you_o resolve_v to_o treat_v it_o with_o a_o tyranny_n that_o endeavour_v to_o make_v itself_o immortal_a for_o have_v flay_v that_o great_a prince_n alive_a you_o salt_v and_o preserve_v his_o skin_n as_o a_o last_a memorial_n of_o your_o treachery_n and_o insatiable_a cruelty_n this_o last_o thing_n he_o assure_v the_o ambassador_n he_o mention_v not_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v so_o ignominious_a a_o precedent_n but_o to_o convince_v the_o persian_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o pretension_n to_o that_o humane_a usage_n which_o they_o petition_v