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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n battle_n great_a slaughter_n 1,027 5 9.5987 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22641 St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.; De civitate Dei. English Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo.; Healey, John, d. 1610.; Vives, Juan Luis, 1492-1540. 1610 (1610) STC 916; ESTC S106897 1,266,989 952

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christian_a religion_n and_o become_v true_a and_o faithful_a tributary_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n manful_o defend_v those_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o sword_n and_o good_n from_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scythian_n valens_n please_v with_o their_o conution_n send_v lupi●…inius_n and_o mavinus_n unto_o they_o as_o duumuiri_fw-la to_o divide_v the_o ground_n and_o assign●…_n place_n of_o habitation_n to_o the_o visigoth_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v burden_n of_o oppression_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n through_o their_o coveteousnesse_n and_o cruelty_n now_o for_o a_o while_n the_o goth_n do_v patient_o bear_v and_o light_o regard_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v loath_a be_v but_o late_o enter_v into_o the_o bound_n of_o stranger_n to_o kindle_v any_o fire_n of_o sedition_n suppose_v that_o those_o greedy_a captain_n be_v glut_v with_o wealth_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o oppression_n 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make_v great_a by_o so_o great_a infelicity_n now_o his_o oath_n of_o return_n be_v take_v c_o by_o those_o god_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o who_o forbid_a worship_n those_o infidel_n hold_v these_o plague_n lay_v upon_o mankind_n but_o if_o these_o god_n be_v worship_v only_o for_o the_o attainment_n of_o temporal_a prosperity_n either_o desire_a or_o permit_v these_o pain_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o one_o that_o keep_v his_o oath_n so_o true_o what_o great_a plague_n can_v they_o in_o their_o most_o deserve_a wrath_n have_v inflict_v upon_o a_o most_o perjure_a villain_n than_o they_o lay_v upon_o this_o religious_a worthy_a but_o why_o do_v not_o i_o confirm_v i_o d_o argument_n with_o a_o double_a proo●…e_n if_o he_o worship_v his_o god_n so_o sincere_o that_o for_o keep_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o their_o deity_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o natural_a country_n to_o return_v not_o unto_o what_o place_n he_o like_v but_o unto_o his_o great_a enemy_n if_o he_o hold_v that_o religiousnesse_n of_o his_o any_o way_n beneficial_a unto_o his_o temporal_a estate_n which_o he_o end_v in_o such_o horrible_a pain_n he_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o his_o example_n have_v teach_v all_o the_o world_n that_o those_o god_n of_o his_o never_o further_o their_o worshipper_n in_o any_o prosperity_n of_o this_o life_n since_o he_o that_o be_v so_o devout_a and_o dutiful_a a_o servant_n of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v be_v conquer_v and_o lead_v away_o captive_a now_o if_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o god_n return_v man_n happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v why_o then_o do_v they_o callumniate_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_n say_v that_o that_o misery_n fall_v upon_o the_o city_n because_o it_o give_v over_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o old_a god_n when_o as_o be_v it_o never_o so_o vow_v unto_o their_o worship_n yet_o may_v it_o taste_v of_o as_o much_o temporal_a misfortune_n as_o ever_o do_v regulus_n unless_o any_o man_n will_v stand_v in_o such_o brainless_a blindness_n against_o the_o pure_a truth_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o whole_a city_n du_o worship_v these_o god_n can_v be_v miserable_a when_o one_o only_a man_n may_v as_o though_o the_o god_n power_n be_v of_o more_o hability_n and_o promptness_n to_o preserve_v general_n than_o particular_n e_o what_o do_v not_o every_o multitude_n consist_v of_o singularity_n if_o they_o say_v that_o regulus_n even_o in_o all_o that_o bondage_n and_o torment_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o f_o virtue_n of_o his_o constant_a mind_n then_o let_v we_o rather_o follow_v the_o quest_n of_o that_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o whole_a city_n may_v be_v make_v true_o happy_a for_o a_o city_n happiness_n and_o a_o particular_a city_n man_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o any_o several_a head_n the_o city_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n unite_v in_o one_o formality_n of_o religion_n and_o estate_n wherefore_o as_o yet_o i_o call_v not_o regulus_n his_o virtue_n into_o any_o question_n it_o be_v now_o sufficient_a that_o his_o very_a example_n be_v of_o power_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o confess_v that_o the_o worship_n exhibit_v unto_o the_o god_n aim_v not_o any_o way_n at_o bodily_a prosperity_n nor_o at_o thing_n external_o accident_n unto_o man_n because_o that_o regulus_n choose_v rather_o to_o forge_v all_o these_o then_o to_o offend_v his_o god_n before_o who_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o oath_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o man_n that_o dare_v glory_n that_o they_o have_v have_v one_o city_n of_o that_o quality_n whereof_o they_o fear_v to_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o fear_n let_v they_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o befall_v regulus_n the_o same_o may_v befall_v a_o whole_a city_n though_o their_o devotion_n may_v parallel_v he_o in_o this_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o cease_v to_o slander_v the_o time_n of_o christianity_n but_o see_v that_o our_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o captive_a christian_n let_v such_o as_o hereby_o take_v especial_a occasion_n to_o deride_v and_o scorn_v that_o save_a religion_n mark_v but_o this_o &_o be_v silent_a that_o if_o it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n unto_o their_o god_n that_o one_o of_o their_o most_o zealous_a worshipper_n by_o keep_v his_o oath_n make_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o deprive_v of_o his_o country_n and_o have_v no_o place_n leave_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o but_o must_v perforce_o be_v return_v to_o his_o enemy_n among_o who_o he_o have_v already_o endure_v a_o hard_a and_o wretched_a captivity_n &_o be_v now_o last_o to_o taste_v of_o a_o tedious_a death_n in_o most_o execrable_a strange_a and_o cruel_a torment_n then_o far_o less_o cause_n be_v there_o to_o accuse_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o saint_n for_o that_o they_o expect_v the_o heavenly_a habitation_n in_o true_a faith_n know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o be_v but_o pilgrim_n in_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o g_o habitation_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o subject_a to_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o mortality_n l._n vives_n marcus_n a_o attilius_n regulus_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a history_n and_o record_v by_o many_o this_o regulus_n in_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v make_v consul_n with_o lucius_n manlius_n regulus_n uolsco_n unto_o which_o two_o the_o african_a war_n be_v commit_v be_v the_o sole_a war_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n wage_v regulus_n be_v the_o first_o roman_a that_o ever_o lead_v army_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o africa_n where_o have_v foil_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o many_o battle_n he_o drive_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o help_v of_o zanthippus_fw-la of_o lacedaemon_n a_o singular_a and_o well_o practise_v captain_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o war_n be_v renew_v and_o in_o a_o set_v fight_v the_o roman_a army_n overcome_v &_o attilius_n regulus_n take_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v diverse_a year_n prisoner_n in_o carthage_n together_o with_o his_o fellow_n captive_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o 503._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o exchange_v of_o their_o prisoner_n swear_v unto_o his_o enemy_n to_o return_v unless_o he_o attain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o embassage_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o day_n of_o hear_v appoint_v the_o consul_n desire_v he_o to_o ascend_v the_o consul_n seat_n and_o thence_o to_o utter_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o embassage_n which_o he_o at_o first_o refuse_v to_o utter_v but_o be_v command_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v so_o and_o thereupon_o utter_o dissuade_v that_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n desire_v because_o the_o carthaginian_a prisoner_n at_o rome_n be_v young_a and_o able_a for_o the_o war_n but_o the_o roman_n at_o carthage_n old_a past_a military_a use_n and_o not_o very_o needful_a in_o counsel_n to_o his_o opinion_n the_o whole_a senate_n assent_v now_o he_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o child_n kinsman_n servant_n countryman_n familiar_n client_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o will_v not_o stay_v but_o needs_o will_v go_v to_o discharge_v his_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o his_o enemy_n although_o he_o know_v that_o the_o african_n will_v hate_v he_o deadly_a and_o so_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o some_o cruel_a torture_n or_o other_o so_o return_v unto_o carthage_n and_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o embassage_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n indeed_o with_o strange_a and_o intolerable_a torment_n b_o in_o a_o narrow_a barrel_n some_o relate_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v over-watched_a unto_o death_n c_o by_o the_o god_n it_o have_v be_v more_o significant_o speak_v to_o have_v say_v by_o those_o god_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o emphasis_n d_o argument_n with_o a_o double_a proof_n it_o be_v a_o dilemma_n if_o man_n receive_v the_o reward_n follow_v the_o due_a worship_n of_o those_o god_n in_o this_o life_n why_o perish_v regulus_n be_v so_o devout_a in_o that_o kind_n if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o until_o after_o this_o life_n why_o do_v they_o as_o whipper_n expect_v the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o this_o life_n from_o they_o e_z what_o do_v not_o each_o multitude_n how_o then_o can_v the_o multitude_n be_v happy_a when_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v miserable_a f_z virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o hold_v tully_n in_o many_o place_n seneca_n also_o and_o all_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n speak_v of_o regulus_n g_o habitation_n mean_v these_o earthly_a one_o whether_o the_o tax_n that_o the_o holy_a virgin_n suffer_v against_o their_o will_n in_o their_o captivity_n can_v pollute_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o mind_n
manichee_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o these_o dotage_n when_o we_o read_v this_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v if_o we_o hold_v it_o not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o fruit_n or_o tree_n because_o they_o be_v not_o sensitive_a nor_o of_o unreasonable_a creature_n either_o go_v fly_a swim_v or_o creep_v because_o they_o have_v no_o society_n with_o we_o in_o reason_n which_o god_n the_o creator_n have_v not_o make_v common_a both_o to_o they_o and_o we_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o just_a ordinance_n their_o death_n and_o life_n be_v both_o most_o serviceable_a and_o useful_a unto_o we_o than_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v be_v mean_v only_a ofman_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v namely_o neither_o thyself_o or_o another_o for_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o kill_v no_o other_o but_o a_o man_n l._n vives_n to_o have_v a_o sense_n aristotle_n say_v that_o plant_n be_v animate_v and_o live_a creature_n but_o creature_n yet_o not_o sensitive_a but_o plato_n be_v of_o empedocles_n his_o opinion_n hold_v they_o both_o live_n and_o sensitive_a either_o may_v be_v they_o may_v die_v because_o they_o do_v live_v howsoever_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o kill_a man_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o murder_n chap._n 20._o indeed_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a have_v set_v down_o some_o exception_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n but_o except_v those_o who_o god_n command_v to_o be_v slay_v either_o by_o his_o express_a law_n or_o by_o some_o particular_a command_n unto_o any_o person_n by_o any_o temporal_a occasion_n and_o he_o commit_v not_o homicide_n that_o owe_v his_o service_n unto_o he_o that_o command_v he_o be_v but_o as_o the_o sword_n be_v a_o help_n to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o and_o therefore_o those_o man_n do_v not_o break_v the_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v kill_v who_o do_v make_v war_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o god_n command_v or_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o public_a magistracy_n do_v put_v to_o death_n malefactor_n according_a to_o their_o law_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o reason_n abraham_n be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o be_v blame_v as_o a_o murderer_n but_o he_o be_v also_o commend_v as_o a_o godly_a man_n in_o abraham_n that_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v his_o son_n isaac_n not_o in_o wickedness_n but_o in_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a question_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o command_n from_o god_n that_o b_o jepthe_n kill_v his_o daughter_n that_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o return_n see_v 31._o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o live_v thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o house_n to_o meet_v he_o when_o he_o return_v conqueror_n from_o the_o war_n c_o nor_n can_v samson_n be_v excuse_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o spirit_n within_o he_o which_o wrought_v miracle_n by_o he_o do_v prompt_v he_o unto_o this_o act_n those_o therefore_o be_v except_v which_o either_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n god_n particular_a command_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o that_o kill_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o homicide_n l._n vives_n avthority_n a_o of_o god_n command_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v they_o wage_v war_n but_o it_o be_v by_o god_n express_a command_n but_o if_o they_o be_v count_v godly_a that_o to_o please_v god_n though_o paris_n against_o natural_a humanity_n afflict_v his_o enemy_n with_o war_n and_o slaughter_n true_o then_o can_v we_o butbe_n hold_v the_o most_o ungodly_a of_o the_o world_n that_o butcher_n up_o so_o many_o thousand_o christian_n against_o the_o express_a will_n of_o god_n b_o jepthe_n judge_n the_o 11._o chapt._n verse_n 31._o who_o fact_n be_v like_o that_o which_o the_o tragedian_n write_v of_o agamemnon_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n iphigenia_n unto_o diana_n at_o aulis_n many_o reprove_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o jephte_n for_o his_o vow_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o mean_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v offer_v with_o god_n agamemnon_n good_a pleasure_n and_o so_o be_v that_o of_o agamemnon_n to_o have_v be_v construe_v also_o c_o nor_n can_v samson_n judge's_n the_o 16._o chapter_n and_o the_o 30._o verse_n that_o voluntary_a death_n can_v never_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o magnanimity_n or_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n chap_n 21._o who_o soever_o have_v commit_v this_o homicide_n upon_o themselves_o may_v perhaps_o be_v commend_v of_o some_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n but_o never_o for_o their_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n but_o indeed_o if_o you_o look_v a_o little_a deep_o into_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v right_o term_v magnanimity_n when_o a_o man_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v either_o casual_a misery_n or_o other_o oppression_n to_o avoid_v they_o destroy_v himself_o for_o that_o mind_n discover_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a infirmity_n that_o can_v neither_o endure_v hard_a bondage_n in_o his_o body_n or_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o worthy_o be_v that_o spirit_n entitle_v great_a that_o can_v rather_o endure_v calamity_n then_o avoid_v they_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o purity_n and_o enlighten_v conscience_n can_v set_v at_o naught_o the_o trivial_a censure_n of_o mortal_a man_n a_o which_o be_v most_o common_o enclowded_a in_o a_o mist_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n if_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o part_n of_o magnanimity_n to_o put_v a_o man_n self_n to_o death_n then_o be_v b_o cleombrotus_n most_o worthy_a of_o this_o magnanimous_a title_n who_o have_v read_v plato_n book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n cast_v himself_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o life_n go_v unto_o another_o which_o he_o believe_v be_v better_a for_o neither_o calamity_n nor_o guiltiness_n either_o true_a or_o false_a urge_v he_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o destroy_v himself_o but_o his_o great_a spirit_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o catch_v at_o his_o death_n and_o break_v all_o the_o please_a fetter_n of_o this_o life_n which_o deed_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o great_a then_o good_a plato_n himself_o who_o he_o read_v may_v have_v assure_v he_o who_o be_v sure_a will_v have_v do_v it_o or_o teach_v it_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o discern_v by_o the_o same_o instinct_n whereby_o he_o discern_v the_o soul_n eternity_n that_o this_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v practise_v but_o rather_o utter_o c_o prohibit_v l._n vives_n which_o ah_o be_v indeed_o the_o ancient_a wise_a man_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o call_v the_o people_n the_o great_a master_n of_o error_n b_o cleombrotus_n this_o be_v the_o ambraciot_n who_o have_v style_v read_v plato_n dialogue_n call_v phaedo_fw-la of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v this_o life_n which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o death_n and_o pass_v unto_o immortality_n throw_v himself_o over_o a_o wall_n into_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n of_o he_o do_v callimachus_n make_v a_o epigrame_n in_o greek_a and_o in_o latin_a i_o have_v see_v it_o thus_o vita_fw-la vale_n muro_fw-la praeceps_fw-la delapsus_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi dixisti_fw-la moriens_fw-la ambraciota_n pver_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la malum_fw-la credens_fw-fr sed_fw-la scripta_fw-la platonis_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la erant_fw-la animo_fw-la percipienda_fw-la tuo_fw-la when_o cleombrotus_n from_o the_o turret_n throw_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o cry_v new_a life_n adieu_o hold_v death_n hurtless_a but_o grave_a plato_n sense_n he_o shall_v have_v read_v with_o no_o such_o reference_n there_o be_v also_o another_o cleombrotus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a overcome_v c_o rather_o utter_o prohibit_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o phaedo_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o and_o that_o god_n be_v anger_v at_o such_o a_o fact_n like_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n when_o any_o of_o his_o slave_n have_v kill_v themselves_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n he_o say_v that_o without_o god_n command_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o leave_v this_o life_n for_o here_o we_o be_v all_o as_o in_o a_o set_a front_n of_o battle_n every_o one_o place_v as_o god_n our_o emperor_n and_o general_n please_v to_o appoint_v we_o and_o great_a be_v his_o punishment_n that_o forsake_v his_o life_n than_o his_o that_o forsake_v his_o colour_n of_o cato_n who_o kill_v himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v caesar_n victory_n chap._n 22._o but_o many_o have_v kill_v themselves_o for_o fear_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o foe_n we_o dispute_v not_o here_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la whether_o