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event_n of_o this_o battle_n have_v a_o sign_n give_v he_o by_o smoke_n that_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o provide_v for_o his_o safety_n by_o flight_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n of_o alcadette_n do_v win_v great_a honour_n in_o this_o battle_n both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o judgement_n be_v worthy_o imitate_v by_o his_o three_o son_n d_o alfonso_n d_o francisco_n &_o d._n alvaro_n the_o first_o lead_v a_o part_n of_o the_o foreward_n &_o the_o second_o of_o the_o rearward_n d._n alfonso_n of_o villaruolo_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n d._n martin_n of_o cordova_n d._n john_n pacieco_n with_o other_o nobleman_n of_o mark_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o prowess_n that_o day_n this_o victory_n be_v win_v the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o victor_n have_v lose_v few_o man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o crosbow_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o above_o five_o thousand_o harquebuzier_n the_o spaniard_n desirous_a to_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o general_n seek_v to_o stay_v they_o that_o night_n fear_v the_o slaughter_n will_v be_v great_a or_o there_o will_v be_v some_o great_a disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o sack_n wherefore_o he_o lodge_v the_o army_n without_o the_o town_n among_o certain_a olive_n tree_n give_v good_a instruction_n unto_o the_o captain_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o their_o too_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o victory_n or_o the_o disorder_n which_o do_v accompany_v spoil_v as_o it_o have_v often_o fall_v out_o either_o by_o the_o small_a authority_n of_o the_o general_a or_o by_o indiscretion_n on_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o tune_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v conquer_v and_o restore_v to_o muley_n hascen_n fall_v into_o great_a combustion_n 1545_o 1545_o he_o have_v only_o retain_v goulette_n 42._o moor_n 42._o with_o a_o homage_n and_o small_a tribute_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n again_o muley_n hascen_n king_n of_o tune_n dispossess_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o occasion_n be_v that_o muley_n hascen_n be_v desirous_a to_o confer_v with_o the_o emperor_n have_v pass_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o genoa_n or_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o last_o passage_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o which_o he_o come_v to_o naples_n and_o meaning_n to_o continue_v his_o course_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v stay_v there_o some_o day_n by_o a_o tempest_n during_o the_o which_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n receive_v a_o commandment_n to_o will_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o receive_v far_a news_n from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v busy_v with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o divert_v he_o this_o king_n as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v a_o meaning_n to_o demand_v some_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o hold_v constantine_n a_o town_n within_o his_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o strong_a and_o do_v much_o annoy_v he_o and_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n barberousse_n be_v at_o marseille_n he_o fear_v also_o that_o in_o his_o return_n he_o will_v fall_v upon_o he_o he_o think_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o in_o leave_v the_o country_n he_o shall_v avoid_v some_o great_a accident_n wherewith_o the_o star_n do_v threaten_v he_o if_o he_o remain_v in_o africa_n at_o that_o season_n this_o prince_n be_v studious_a of_o astrology_n superstitious_a moor_n curious_a and_o superstitious_a and_o too_o credulous_a of_o such_o divination_n during_o his_o absence_n such_o as_o love_v he_o not_o and_o desire_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n bruit_v it_o out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a at_o naples_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v and_o press_v his_o son_n amida_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o certain_a garrison_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o withstand_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o theft_n of_o the_o alarabe_n which_o do_v adhere_v unto_o they_o to_o hasten_v his_o come_n unto_o the_o city_n father_n son_n dispossess_v the_o father_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o his_o father_n treasure_n before_o that_o his_o young_a brother_n call_v mahumet_n who_o remain_v in_o hostage_n at_o goulette_n shall_v prevent_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n with_o the_o help_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr tovar_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n amida_n do_v easy_o credit_v that_o which_o it_o may_v be_v he_o desire_v and_o although_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o find_v some_o resistance_n which_o be_v make_v he_o by_o the_o manufette_n of_o tune_n incestuous_a amida_n incestuous_a who_o as_o it_o be_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_a in_o that_o country_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v and_o slay_v all_o his_o father_n friend_n &_o servant_n yea_o he_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n these_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o naples_n muley_n hascen_n be_v much_o trouble_v &_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o depart_v he_o make_v great_a instance_n to_o have_v some_o force_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o levy_v 1800_o man_n such_o as_o be_v banish_v &_o condemn_v by_o justice_n to_o who_o impunity_n be_v promise_v if_o they_o go_v to_o this_o war_n &_o they_o have_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v for_o their_o commander_n who_o name_n be_v baptista_n lofredo_n with_o which_o troop_n the_o king_n do_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o rebellious_a son_n before_o he_o be_v settle_v be_v come_v to_o goulette_n the_o governor_n seek_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o go_v into_o the_o town_n no_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o before_o he_o understand_v
great_a man_n themselves_o xeriffe_n in_o quaerell_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o their_o society_n nothing_o firm_a these_o two_o brethren_n fall_v in_o the_o end_n to_o quarrel_v and_o to_o open_v war_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o hatred_n which_o hamet_n bear_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n mahomet_n for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o esteem_v and_o respect_v than_o he_o he_o be_v indeed_o more_o valiant_a more_o just_a and_o more_o loyal_a in_o that_o which_o he_o promise_v he_o be_v discontent_v also_o that_o of_o all_o the_o booty_n which_o mahomet_n his_o brother_n have_v take_v at_o cap_n d'_fw-fr aguer_n of_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o five_o part_n he_o have_v not_o send_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o d._n guttiere_n prisoner_n and_o some_o few_o slave_n wherefore_o he_o send_v he_o a_o imperious_a message_n that_o he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o ordinance_n the_o harguebuzy_n and_o the_o munition_n which_o he_o have_v win_v and_o 400._o slave_n more_o and_o then_o the_o five_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o booty_n whereupon_o there_o be_v diverse_a answer_n and_o reply_n hamet_n see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o desire_v send_v certain_a troop_n to_o leafy_a tribute_n of_o the_o land_n which_o his_o brother_n enjoy_v the_o which_o he_o do_v for_o that_o time_n endure_v after_o which_o hamet_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o interview_n in_o marroc_n but_o mahomet_n know_v his_o brother_n well_o excuse_v himself_o and_o see_v they_o be_v upon_o complaint_n mahomet_n say_v that_o he_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o lawful_a succession_n of_o their_o father_n who_o have_v leave_v he_o great_a treasure_n in_o tazarot_n demand_v a_o moiety_n both_o of_o the_o movable_n and_o conquest_n where_o he_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o mahomet_n harran_n his_o son_n have_v be_v bear_v before_o that_o hamet_n have_v any_o child_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v king_n and_o successor_n to_o all_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a ordnance_n of_o their_o father_n from_o these_o word_n they_o fall_v to_o arm_n and_o without_o the_o meditation_n of_o cidi_n arrahal_n who_o be_v a_o alfagui_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o moor_n and_o alarabe_n the_o war_n have_v then_o grow_v furious_a and_o bloody_a but_o he_o pacify_v they_o and_o procure_v a_o interview_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n hue_v issen_n whether_o either_o of_o they_o come_v with_o 500_o horse_n and_o light_v in_o the_o field_n where_o there_o be_v two_o tent_n pitch_v betwixt_o the_o which_o they_o parley_v without_o any_o other_o company_n but_o the_o abovenamed_n alfagui_n their_o troop_n be_v far_o from_o they_o at_o their_o come_n together_o mahomet_n humble_v himself_o something_o hamet_n present_o lay_v hold_v of_o he_o shake_v he_o after_o a_o rough_a manner_n and_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v he_o but_o mahomet_n who_o be_v strong_a and_o active_a keep_v himself_o up_o and_o in_o the_o end_n in_o wrestle_v get_v his_o brother_n under_o he_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n but_o reproach_v he_o with_o his_o disloyalty_n the_o other_o pour_v forth_o many_o injury_n until_o the_o alfagui_n part_v they_o and_o then_o they_o both_o retire_v so_o as_o this_o unkind_a meeting_n do_v breed_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o increase_n of_o hatred_n which_o continue_v unto_o their_o death_n hamet_n be_v no_o soon_o at_o marroc_n but_o he_o send_v mueley_a cidan_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o overrun_v the_o land_n of_o dara_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sus_n his_o brother_n who_o send_v against_o he_o mumen_n belelche_n a_o genevois_n renegado_n with_o some_o horseman_n who_o be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o marroc_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o captive_n in_o chain_n for_o a_o time_n on_o the_o other_o side_n muley_n say_v another_o of_o hamets_n son_n defeat_v and_o slay_v hascen_n gelbi_n who_o mahomet_n have_v send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o leafy_a contribution_n by_o which_o two_o rout_n hamet_n think_v that_o his_o brother_n force_n be_v much_o weaken_v he_o gather_v the_o great_a power_n he_o can_v together_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n of_o sus_n but_o mahomet_n be_v not_o fainthearted_a for_o acquaint_v all_o his_o friend_n with_o the_o motive_n of_o this_o war_n he_o can_v so_o persuade_v they_o as_o they_o be_v more_o affect_v than_o ever_o to_o support_v and_o defend_v he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v mascarotan_n which_o be_v betwixt_o marroc_n and_o tarudant_fw-la where_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o marocs_n army_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o his_o foreward_n lead_v by_o muley_n nacer_n his_o three_o son_n ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o open_a field_n it_o be_v charge_v by_o muley_n harran_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sus_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o nacer_n have_v lose_v his_o best_a man_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n brother_n mohomet_n defeat_v his_o elder_a brother_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n for_o nacer_n have_v encounter_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o squadron_n which_o his_o father_n lead_v there_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o confusion_n betwixt_o they_o that_o do_v descend_v and_o the_o other_o which_o will_v have_v ascend_v fly_v the_o enemy_n who_o poursue_v they_o as_o one_o hinder_v another_o and_o entangle_v in_o their_o baggage_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o give_v themselves_o a_o second_o rout_n great_a than_o the_o first_o cast_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precepice_n upon_o sharp_a rock_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n after_o a_o miserable_a manner_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n come_v and_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o mountain_n desirous_a of_o spoil_n fall_v upon_o this_o amaze_a multitude_n they_o make_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n yet_o many_o quit_v their_o horse_n escape_v on_o foot_n by_o those_o difficult_a way_n into_o the_o rearward_n which_o be_v free_a from_o this_o defeat_n but_o hamet_n king_n of_o marroc_n and_o muley_n buaçon_fw-fr another_o of_o his_o son_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o tarudant_fw-la muley_n cidan_n his_o elder_a son_n retire_v with_o the_o remaynder_n of_o this_o defeat_a army_n to_o marroc_n in_o such_o despair_n as_o he_o will_v have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o crave_v a_o army_n of_o he_o and_o to_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o alfaguis_fw-la and_o captain_n that_o be_v with_o he_o who_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v mariana_n the_o wife_n of_o muley_n cidan_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o xeriffe_n mahomet_n who_o he_o love_v much_o to_o tarudant_fw-la to_o procure_v the_o delivery_n of_o her_o father-in-law_n and_o to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n the_o which_o she_o handle_v so_o discreet_o as_o the_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a division_n make_v reconcile_v xeriffes_n brother_n reconcile_v and_o that_o to_o mahomet_n shall_v be_v leave_v all_o the_o province_n of_o sus_n from_o mount_n atlas_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o bound_n of_o lybia_n and_o numidia_n where_o it_o confine_n to_o sus_n the_o which_o they_o call_v remoto_fw-la and_o to_o hamet_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o realm_n of_o fez_n that_o the_o treasure_n leave_v by_o their_o father_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v that_o young_a mahomet_n harran_n shall_v be_v swear_v prince_n successor_n to_o both_o their_o estate_n and_o after_o he_o muley_n cidan_n that_o the_o prisoner_n of_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a without_o ransom_n that_o hamet_n king_n of_o marroc_n his_o child_n and_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v take_v shall_v swear_v never_o to_o carry_v arm_n against_o mahomet_n nor_o his_o child_n that_o hamet_n shall_v have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v get_v by_o their_o common_a arm_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n as_o be_v his_o elder_n and_o his_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n and_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a head_n and_o mahomet_n shall_v be_v as_o vrsi_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n general_a under_o he_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o but_o it_o hold_v not_o brother_n hamet_n break_v the_o peace_n make_v with_o his_o brother_n for_o hamet_n be_v come_v to_o marroc_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v be_v by_o force_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a he_o shall_v so_o wrong_v his_o son_n wherefore_o
near_o unto_o senegaille_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o ligurian_o whereof_o his_o army_n consist_v italy_n asdrubal_n and_o his_o army_n defeat_v in_o italy_n a_o defeat_n which_o do_v recompense_v that_o of_o cane_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n who_o lose_v above_o 8000_o man_n yet_o this_o do_v assure_v their_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o hannibal_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o own_o good_a success_n and_o his_o country_n spain_n during_o hasdrubal_n preparation_n and_o a_o while_n after_o his_o passage_n into_o italy_n have_v some_o rest_n from_o war_n but_o they_o fall_v soon_o again_o to_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n keep_v about_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o west_n march_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o roman_n command_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o hold_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n army_n hanno_n send_v from_o caâ—thage_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n they_o have_v send_v hanno_n from_o carthage_n with_o a_o new_a army_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o sea_n join_v with_o mago_n these_o two_o have_v levy_v among_o the_o celtiberian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o short_a space_n scipio_n send_v m._n syllanus_n against_o this_o army_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n who_o make_v great_a march_n by_o difficult_a and_o strait_a passage_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o spain_n he_o approach_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a celtiberian_a guide_n who_o have_v change_v their_o party_n near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o news_n of_o he_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o the_o same_o celtiberian_n when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v encounter_v two_o of_o their_o camp_n that_o of_o celtiberian_n new_o levy_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v some_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o for_o these_o they_o observe_v good_a discipline_n keep_v their_o guard_n and_o have_v their_o sentinel_n place_v in_o good_a order_n but_o the_o other_o regard_v it_o not_o but_o be_v secure_a and_o careless_a like_o new_a soldier_n who_o think_v themselves_o at_o home_n apprehend_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v wherefore_o syllanus_n march_v first_o towards_o they_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v lest_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o other_o lodging_n shall_v discover_v he_o then_o he_o send_v forth_o some_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n countenance_n and_o march_v speedy_o after_o they_o he_o be_v now_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o league_n before_o the_o enemy_n 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the_o roman_n cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n stoop_v to_o avoid_v they_o carthaginian_n m._n syllanus_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n then_o rise_v sudden_o again_o they_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n who_o stand_v close_o and_o cover_v with_o their_o targuet_n defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o harm_n but_o approach_v near_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v fight_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o leap_v and_o jump_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o fight_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o this_o uneven_a ground_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o little_a grove_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v full_a fight_v sometime_o one_o to_o one_o and_o two_o to_o two_o the_o which_o do_v also_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o fly_v and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o carry_v targuet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n slay_v and_o they_o continue_v kill_v and_o overthrow_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o their_o succour_n lead_v by_o another_o hanno_n who_o be_v take_v alive_a but_o mago_n retire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o come_v unto_o hasdrubal_n camp_n the_o celtiberian_a soldier_n which_o remain_v get_v home_o into_o their_o country_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o please_v unto_o scipio_n who_o do_v great_o extol_v syllanus_n his_o virtue_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o end_v the_o war_n if_o he_o do_v speedy_o set_v upon_o asdrubal_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o betique_a province_n which_o now_o be_v andalousie_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o scipio_n march_v towards_o he_o dislodge_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o encamp_v roman_n asdrubal_n break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n then_o think_v that_o while_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o field_n they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o put_v his_o soldier_n into_o garrison_n as_o well_o for_o their_o safety_n as_o the_o town_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o the_o island_n scipio_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o army_n in_o field_n and_o see_v that_o he_o must_v make_v war_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v one_o town_n after_o another_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o difficulty_n and_o of_o more_o toil_n than_o profit_n he_o turn_v head_n again_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o whole_o abandon_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o leave_v l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v take_v auringe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o mellesians_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n find_v &_o it_o be_v hasdrubal_n retreat_v from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o course_n into_o the_o country_n l._n scipio_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n before_o he_o do_v whole_o besiege_v it_o he_o send_v some_o to_o parley_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o rather_o to_o try_v the_o roman_n friendship_n than_o their_o arm_n prevail_v nothing_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o it_o with_o a_o double_a pallisado_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o 3_o troop_n the_o which_o shall_v keep_v the_o town_n in_o continual_a alarm_n the_o first_o assault_v give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v and_o their_o ladder_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o mount_v throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o assailant_n be_v often_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o hook_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o besiege_v cast_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o tower_n auringe_v the_o roman_n besiege_v auringe_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v l._n scipio_n find_v that_o the_o small_a number_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o assault_n make_v the_o party_n unequal_a have_v therefore_o cause_v the_o first_o to_o retire_v he_o send_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o give_v a_o new_a assault_n the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o besiege_a be_v tire_v with_o the_o first_o assault_n as_o
the_o inhabitant_n abandon_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o carthaginian_n think_v that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v yield_v leave_v their_o guard_n where_o they_o have_v be_v set_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n fear_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o town_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o put_v indifferent_o to_o the_o sword_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n by_o yield_v and_o have_v open_v a_o gate_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o troop_n carry_v only_o their_o targuet_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n dart_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o right_a hand_n naked_a in_o sign_n of_o peace_n they_o let_v the_o roman_n understand_v that_o they_o yield_v it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o do_v understand_v their_o meaning_n see_v they_o come_v a_o far_o off_o or_o whether_o the_o roman_n do_v doubt_v some_o fraud_n scipio_n auringe_v take_v by_o l._n scipio_n but_o they_o charge_v these_o poor_a spaniard_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o by_o the_o same_o port_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o exception_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o their_o troop_n force_v the_o other_o gate_n and_o make_v way_n unto_o their_o companion_n the_o horseman_n be_v enter_v seize_v upon_o the_o chief_a place_n as_o they_o be_v command_v be_v follow_v by_o they_o which_o they_o call_v triaire_n which_o be_v footman_n fight_v always_o in_o the_o rearward_n to_o second_v where_o need_v require_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o legionary_n disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o town_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o some_o 300_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o rest_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o fury_n be_v pardon_v and_o their_o house_n and_o liberty_n yield_v they_o there_o die_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n 2000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o some_o 90_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o please_a exploit_n to_o they_o that_o do_v execute_v it_o but_o especial_o to_o p._n scipio_n who_o commend_v lucius_n his_o brother_n with_o all_o the_o honourable_a term_n he_o can_v equal_v the_o take_n of_o auringe_v to_o that_o of_o carthage_n and_o see_v winter_n approach_v &_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o pursue_v asdrubal_n &_o less_o to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o calis_n he_o retire_v with_o his_o camp_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n &_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o winter_n he_o send_v l._n scipio_n to_o rome_n with_o news_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v hanno_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n captain_n and_o many_o other_o great_a prisoner_n this_o do_v he_o retire_v to_o tarracone_n 19_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o good_a success_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o chase_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o spain_n for_o have_v defeat_v one_o of_o their_o army_n take_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n be_v disband_v and_o force_v to_o live_v within_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o country_n scipio_n think_v there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n of_o any_o present_a fear_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n at_o leisure_n yet_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o stir_a spirit_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o fit_a as_o any_o region_n in_o the_o world_n after_o such_o defeat_v to_o levy_v new_a army_n and_o to_o revive_v the_o war_n asdrubal_n then_o son_n to_o gisgo_n who_o do_v second_o the_o barcins_n in_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n worthy_a of_o a_o great_a commander_n be_v assist_v by_o mago_n son_n to_o amilcar_n do_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o he_o levy_v 50000_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n of_o that_o nation_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n he_o muster_v they_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sylpia_n and_o there_o do_v the_o two_o carthaginian_a captain_n encamp_v be_v resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o battle_n if_o it_o be_v offer_v scipio_n advertise_v of_o this_o great_a unexpected_a preparation_n draw_v his_o legion_n to_o field_n although_o he_o hold_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v against_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o spanish_a ally_n his_o meaning_n be_v to_o make_v some_o show_n unto_o the_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o fortify_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a troop_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v his_o ruin_n by_o their_o treachery_n do_v scipio_n trust_v not_o unto_o mercinary_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v as_o have_v happen_v unto_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n wherefore_o he_o send_v syllanus_n to_o colca_n who_o command_v over_o 28_o town_n to_o demand_v the_o succour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o enroll_v during_o the_o winter_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v from_o tarracone_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o his_o ally_n take_v up_o such_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o come_v to_o castulo_n whereas_o syllanus_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v beyond_o becula_fw-la have_v in_o his_o army_n as_o well_o of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n as_o of_o ally_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n about_o 45000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o make_v their_o lodging_n roman_n mago_n and_o massinissa_n charge_v the_o roman_n and_o do_v rampire_n it_o after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n behold_v mago_n and_o massinissa_n come_v with_o all_o their_o horseman_n and_o charge_v they_o that_o be_v busy_a at_o work_n who_o they_o have_v put_v to_o rout_n if_o scipio_n have_v not_o cause_v certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n to_o guard_v they_o be_v in_o battle_n behind_o a_o little_a hill_n who_o advance_v against_o the_o first_o that_o be_v approach_v near_o the_o rampier_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o doubtful_a against_o they_o which_o come_v afterward_o close_a and_o in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a band_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o approach_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n which_o labour_v at_o the_o rampier_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o fell_a to_o arm_n be_v so_o command_v the_o weary_a refresh_v with_o new_a supply_n and_o great_a number_n come_v still_o from_o the_o camp_n than_o the_o numidian_n and_o carthaginian_n find_v the_o charge_n hot_a retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o be_v overpress_v by_o multitude_n they_o can_v no_o long_o make_v head_n but_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n fight_v the_o two_o army_n in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v every_o man_n save_v himself_o as_o he_o can_v this_o encounter_n do_v puff_n up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o one_o and_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v daily_a skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o horseman_n and_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v in_o the_o end_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n into_o battle_n the_o which_o scipio_n do_v also_o on_o his_o part_n but_o either_o army_n continue_v in_o that_o manner_n near_o his_o fort_n until_o the_o evening_n whereupon_o first_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o asdrubal_n come_v first_o to_o field_n and_o make_v his_o retreat_n first_o without_o any_o attempt_n one_o against_o another_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o middle_a part_n in_o their_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o like_a in_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o africane_n upon_o the_o wing_n in_o either_o army_n be_v their_o ally_n all_o spaniard_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n battle_n be_v their_o elephant_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o castle_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n betwixt_o who_o the_o quarrel_n be_v hold_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v encounter_v with_o like_a arm_n and_o courage_n scipio_n hear_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v general_o believe_v change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battle_n wherefore_o at_o night_n he_o cause_v warning_n to_o be_v give_v secret_o throughout_o the_o camp_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o break_n of_o day_n that_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n shall_v refresh_v themselves_o the_o horseman_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o the_o horse_n saddle_v and_o bridle_v and_o when_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v he_o send_v all_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v against_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o then_o he_o march_v himself_o
friend_n rather_o than_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o speak_v they_o add_v a_o execrable_a curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v move_v with_o any_o pity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o heart_n and_o forbear_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o they_o have_v decree_v then_o have_v open_v the_o gate_n they_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a trench_n with_o more_o than_o a_o brutish_a fury_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o conceit_n they_o shall_v sally_v thus_o forth_o upon_o they_o wherefore_o they_o find_v the_o passage_n unto_o the_o camp_n but_o ill_o guard_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n light_o arm_v be_v sudden_o send_v out_o against_o they_o where_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o more_o fury_n than_o good_a order_n wherefore_o the_o horseman_n which_o come_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v amaze_v the_o footman_n so_o as_o the_o astapian_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n if_o the_o legion_n have_v some_o little_a leisure_n have_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o battle_n there_o the_o enemy_n like_o mad_a man_n run_v desperate_o upon_o their_o weapon_n but_o the_o old_a soldier_n keep_v their_o ground_n and_o overthrow_v the_o foremost_a stay_v they_o that_o follow_v then_o seek_v to_o beat_v they_o back_o find_v they_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o die_v where_o they_o stand_v they_o open_v their_o battailon_n compass_v they_o in_o with_o the_o multitude_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v like_o soldier_n against_o incense_a enemy_n that_o be_v arm_v but_o within_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o barbarous_a slaughter_n child_n the_o astapian_n do_v barbarous_o murder_v their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n where_o as_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o murder_v the_o weak_a unarmed_a multitude_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o little_a child_n cast_v their_o body_n yet_o breathe_v into_o the_o fire_n who_o blood_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n quench_v the_o flame_n 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and_o sedetanes_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n beside_o there_o grow_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o sucro_n or_o xucar_n where_o as_o there_o lay_v eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n these_o troop_n have_v begin_v to_o grow_v disorder_v before_o the_o uncertain_a brute_n of_o scipio_n death_n which_o grow_v through_o idleness_n the_o which_o do_v common_o fall_v out_o 〈◊〉_d idleness_n make_v soldier_n insolent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o soldier_n want_v employment_n then_o they_o grow_v licentious_a and_o discontent_a for_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v spoil_n and_o to_o riot_n at_o their_o enemy_n charge_n during_o the_o war_n they_o now_o see_v themselves_o restrain_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o war_n cease_v and_o these_o be_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o make_v war_n say_v they_o in_o 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command_v to_o pass_v with_o all_o the_o ship_n he_o have_v at_o calis_n italy_n magâ—_n hannibal_n brother_n command_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n into_o italy_n and_o to_o levy_v all_o the_o soldier_n he_o can_v in_o gaul_n and_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o to_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n to_o the_o end_n the_o war_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v with_o such_o animositie_n may_v be_v continue_v with_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o bring_v money_n from_o carthage_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n get_v all_o he_o can_v from_o the_o gaditane_n gaditane_n mago_n spoil_v the_o gaditane_n have_v not_o only_o exhaust_v their_o common_a treasure_n but_o unfurnished_a their_o temple_n of_o their_o jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o force_v every_o private_a man_n to_o bring_v he_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o have_v as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n come_v near_o unto_o new_a carthage_n he_o land_v some_o 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their_o anchor_n they_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o think_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v their_o galley_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n go_v out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o be_v drown_v this_o army_n return_v speedy_o towards_o the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v part_v day_n be_v come_v the_o roman_n find_v above_o 800_o man_n slay_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o shore_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o cuirass_n to_o mago_n who_o think_v to_o return_v unto_o gades_n the_o entry_n be_v refuse_v wherefore_o he_o return_v unto_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o called_z cimbis_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v certain_a gentleman_n unto_o gades_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o who_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o have_v be_v discontent_v at_o the_o spoil_n and_o insolence_n which_o the_o soldier_n commit_v when_o they_o embark_v then_o he_o seek_v to_o draw_v their_o suffete_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a magistracy_n in_o that_o phenician_a nation_n to_o parley_v with_o they_o gaditane_n suffete_n magistrate_n of_o the_o gaditane_n and_o with_o their_o chief_a treasurer_n when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v scourge_v with_o rod_n gaditane_n magoes_n tyrannous_a rigour_n against_o the_o gaditane_n and_o then_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o do_v he_o sail_v towards_o the_o pytiuse_n be_v island_n some_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o carthaginian_n where_o both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v well_o entertain_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o refresh_v with_o victual_n but_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o arm_n by_o those_o islander_n mago_n rely_v upon_o these_o thing_n come_v unto_o the_o baleares_n some_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o think_v to_o winter_n in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o man_n with_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a port_n for_o now_o autumn_n draw_v near_o but_o he_o find_v himself_o deceive_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o majorca_n go_v in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v do_v and_o with_o their_o sling_n keep_v they_o from_o land_v so_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n &_o go_v to_o minorca_n which_o be_v the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n as_o fertile_a as_o the_o other_o but_o not_o so_o strong_a of_o man_n there_o they_o land_v and_o without_o any_o great_a resistance_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n where_o they_o enrol_v two_o thousand_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o which_o they_o send_v to_o carthage_n to_o winter_n when_o as_o mago_n have_v leave_v the_o ocean_n roman_n the_o gaditane_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_a the_o gaditane_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v the_o affair_n which_o pass_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o government_n of_o p._n corn._n scipio_n who_o have_v resign_v the_o province_n and_o the_o army_n unto_o l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o ten_o galley_n rome_n scipio_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v arrive_v he_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o great_a exploit_n of_o war_n which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o battle_n be_v win_v the_o town_n take_v and_o the_o people_n and_o country_n subdue_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o that_o in_o spain_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n these_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o he_o with_o great_a state_n rather_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o triumphant_a entry_n into_o the_o city_n than_o to_o demand_v a_o triumph_n for_o in_o truth_n unto_o that_o day_n there_o have_v not_o any_o captain_n enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n how_o great_a soever_o his_o exploit_n have_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v enter_v into_o rome_n rome_n proconsul_n no_n magistrate_n in_o rome_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o spain_n 14352_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coin_a money_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n and_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v among_o they_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o p._n com._n scipio_n 2_o a_o new_a revolt_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n against_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n their_o defeat_n and_o punishment_n 3_o the_o saguntine_n obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o favour_n to_o they_o 4_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a spoil_n they_o carry_v to_o rome_n 5_o spain_n divide_v into_o two_o government_n otherwise_o than_o before_o 6_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n alone_o 7_o m._n portius_n cato_n send_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n his_o exploit_n and_o military_a stratagem_n 8_o the_o good_a government_n of_o p._n corn._n scipio_n son_n to_o cn._n propretor_n in_o the_o further_a province_n and_o the_o unfortunat_a success_n of_o sex_n digitius_n 9_o exploit_n of_o c._n flaminius_n and_o m._n fuluius_n praetor_n in_o spain_n 10_o the_o deed_n of_o l._n emilius_n praetor_n in_o the_o further_a spain_n 11_o the_o exploit_n of_o l._n quintius_n crispinus_n and_o caius_n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n praetor_n 12_o victory_n of_o q._n fuluius_n flaccus_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n 13_o the_o deed_n of_o titus_n semp._n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n
that_o life_n which_o pass_v without_o arm_n whereof_o the_o consul_n be_v advertise_v he_o cause_v the_o senator_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v more_o for_o their_o profit_n than_o any_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n you_o know_v say_v he_o it_o be_v decide_v with_o more_o misfortune_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o spaniard_n than_o trouble_n or_o pain_n for_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o to_o preserve_v you_o hereafter_o from_o ruin_n i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a mean_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v you_o from_o rebel_a let_v we_o then_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o mild_a course_n and_o give_v i_o your_o advice_n believe_v i_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o entertain_v any_o but_o what_o you_o shall_v give_v these_o senator_n demand_v time_n to_o advise_v thereon_o and_o be_v call_v again_o they_o answer_v not_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n cause_v all_o their_o town_n to_o be_v demantele_v in_o one_o day_n spain_n cato_n demantel_n the_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o arm_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o obedience_n namely_o segestica_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o rich_a the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o sap_n it_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n for_o cato_n to_o subdue_v these_o people_n of_o spain_n than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o first_o captain_n which_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v rule_v there_o for_o at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n command_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o cato_n make_v war_n against_o they_o they_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n but_o from_o a_o usurp_a liberty_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o slavery_n final_o he_o find_v all_o this_o province_n alter_v some_o have_v take_v arm_n some_o be_v besiege_v by_o their_o neighbour_n to_o force_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v in_o time_n will_v have_v also_o rebel_v with_o the_o rest_n this_o consul_n have_v such_o a_o active_a spirit_n as_o all_o thing_n both_o great_a and_o small_a must_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o resolve_v discourse_n and_o command_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v but_o he_o himself_o do_v execute_v many_o thing_n neither_o be_v he_o more_o strict_a and_o severe_a to_o any_o one_o in_o his_o commandment_n than_o to_o his_o own_o person_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o army_n that_o do_v watch_v fast_o and_o toil_v more_o than_o himself_o final_o he_o have_v no_o advantage_n among_o those_o that_o he_o command_v but_o the_o honour_n to_o command_v the_o turditane_a war_n grow_v more_o difficult_a to_o p._n manlius_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mercenary_a celtiberian_n wherefore_o the_o consul_n be_v call_v thither_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o praetor_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v that_o the_o turditane_n have_v their_o camp_n divide_v from_o the_o celtiberian_n celtiberian_n cato_n seek_v to_o corrupt_v the_o celtiberian_n be_v encamp_v the_o roman_n have_v continual_a skirmish_n and_o light_a encounter_n with_o the_o turditane_n who_o have_v always_o the_o worst_a as_o for_o the_o celtiberian_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n propound_v unto_o they_o the_o choice_n of_o three_o condition_n if_o they_o will_v turn_v unto_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v have_v double_a the_o pay_n which_o the_o turditanes_n have_v promise_v they_o or_o if_o they_o will_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n without_o take_v any_o party_n they_o promise_v they_o abolition_n of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o three_o if_o they_o desire_v war_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o field_n and_o present_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o celtiberian_n demand_v respite_n to_o make_v answer_n and_o then_o do_v communicate_v these_o proposition_n in_o open_a council_n to_o the_o turditane_n where_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n but_o no_o conclusion_n so_o as_o many_o day_n pass_v without_o any_o assurance_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n overrun_v the_o enemy_n country_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o open_a war_n oftentimes_o make_v private_a treaty_n and_o accord_n they_o enter_v go_v and_o come_v into_o their_o fort_n the_o consul_n cato_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n he_o first_o send_v some_o troop_n with_o their_o ensign_n to_o spoil_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v then_o hear_v seguenâ—a_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o saguntia_n in_o the_o betique_a province_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v seguenâ—a_n that_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v all_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o town_n of_o seguntia_n he_o go_v thither_o to_o take_v it_o and_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o camp_n in_o the_o end_n have_v muster_v and_o pay_v his_o army_n he_o leave_v all_o the_o force_n with_o the_o praetor_n and_o return_v with_o seven_o band_n which_o make_v about_o 3500_o man_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o these_o few_o man_n he_o take_v town_n and_o force_a obedience_n from_o the_o sedetanes_n ansetanes_n and_o suessetanes_n as_o for_o the_o lacetanes_n a_o people_n dwell_v in_o a_o savage_a country_n and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n beside_o that_o their_o rough_a and_o barbarous_a disposition_n keep_v they_o in_o arm_n they_o have_v high_o offend_v the_o roman_n while_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v busy_a in_o war_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o turdule_n overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ally_n wherefore_o the_o consul_n lead_v unto_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o town_n not_o only_o the_o roman_a band_n but_o also_o the_o youth_n of_o those_o ally_n who_o they_o have_v wrong_v jacca_n this_o town_n it_o may_v be_v be_v that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v jacca_n this_o town_n be_v long_o but_o not_o very_o broad_a encamp_v within_o four_o hundred_o pace_n of_o it_o there_o he_o place_v certain_a choose_v company_n command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v until_o he_o return_v unto_o they_o and_o then_o he_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o suessetane_a soldier_n among_o the_o stranger_n ally_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v against_o the_o town_n and_o to_o assail_v the_o wall_n these_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lacetanes_n and_o know_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o ensign_n to_o be_v soldier_n of_o suesse_n who_o territory_n they_o have_v spoil_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o many_o time_n defeat_v their_o troop_n they_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o suessetanes_n scarce_o see_v they_o approach_n cry_v out_o and_o shake_v their_o arm_n flee_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v they_o the_o consul_n who_o expect_v no_o less_o gallop_v along_o the_o wall_n unto_o the_o company_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o while_o the_o townsman_n pursue_v the_o suessetanes_n he_o seize_v upon_o their_o town_n be_v unmanned_v and_o take_v it_o before_o the_o townsman_n be_v return_v from_o the_o chase_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v unto_o his_o mercy_n present_o after_o this_o exploit_n he_o go_v against_o a_o strong_a town_n call_v vergium_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o the_o thief_n in_o the_o country_n who_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o man_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o or_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n come_v forth_o present_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o consul_n excuse_v himself_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o subject_n do_v wrong_v any_o man_n but_o that_o certain_a thief_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o the_o consul_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o town_n and_o find_v some_o mean_n when_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o assault_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o citadel_n or_o fort_n with_o they_o of_o his_o faction_n while_o the_o thief_n be_v busy_a to_o defend_v the_o wall_n cato_n vergium_n take_v by_o cato_n this_o be_v cunning_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o the_o thief_n which_o hold_v the_o town_n be_v surprise_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v encounter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o they_o of_o the_o fort_n thus_o cato_n win_v this_o place_n and_o have_v pardon_v they_o which_o hold_v
back_n that_o be_v above_o two_o complete_a legion_n of_o ten_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n roman_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n of_o their_o ally_n latin_n of_o those_o soldier_n with_o the_o which_o fuluius_n have_v get_v two_o victory_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n while_o these_o new_a praetor_n be_v expect_v in_o spain_n qu._n fuluius_n in_o quality_n of_o vicepretor_n undertake_v to_o go_v and_o assail_v the_o celtiberian_n lie_v a_o far_o off_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o he_o this_o do_v rather_o incense_v the_o barbarian_n than_o amaze_v they_o wherefore_o go_v to_o arm_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o strait_a or_o passage_n call_v manlian_n by_o the_o which_o they_o know_v the_o roman_a army_n must_v return_v gracchus_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n go_v to_o his_o government_n in_o the_o further_a spain_n to_o advertise_v qu._n fuluius_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o the_o army_n at_o tarracone_n where_o he_o will_v discharge_v the_o old_a band_n distribute_v the_o supply_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n appoint_v a_o short_a time_n unto_o fuluius_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o which_o news_n he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o celtiberian_n country_n which_o make_v the_o people_n surmise_n that_o he_o have_v some_o intelligence_n that_o they_o do_v secret_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o retire_v for_o fear_n strait_n the_o roman_n charge_v by_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o a_o strait_n wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n more_o strait_o and_o proud_o than_o before_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o passage_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o be_v assail_v in_o two_o several_a place_n at_o one_o instant_a qu._n fuluius_n give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o make_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o assure_v they_o the_o fight_n begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a but_o not_o with_o like_a advantage_n for_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o latin_n upon_o the_o wing_n do_v fight_v valiant_o but_o their_o spanish_a soldier_n can_v not_o resist_v their_o countryman_n who_o be_v better_a soldier_n than_o they_o the_o celtiberian_n see_v they_o can_v not_o vanquish_v the_o roman_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o their_o accustom_a fashion_n which_o be_v to_o shape_v their_o troup_n like_o a_o wedge_n be_v thus_o order_v they_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o violent_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v withstand_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v almost_o disorder_v the_o legion_n distress_v the_o roman_n distress_v the_o which_o the_o general_n perceive_v he_o run_v present_o to_o the_o legionary_a horseman_n ask_v they_o what_o they_o do_v there_o and_o what_o succour_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o to_o who_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v join_v then_o say_v he_o all_o the_o horse_n together_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n and_o with_o a_o full_a career_n break_v through_o that_o wedge_n of_o man_n which_o do_v force_v our_o squadron_n yea_o take_v the_o bridle_n from_o your_o horse_n be_v our_o ancestor_n have_v often_o do_v with_o good_a success_n that_o you_o may_v overthrow_v they_o with_o more_o violence_n whereunto_o the_o horseman_n speedy_o obey_v and_o set_v spur_n to_o their_o unbridled_a horse_n they_o pass_v and_o repassed_a through_o this_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n break_v their_o staff_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o fuluius_n another_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o qu._n fuluius_n when_o this_o wedge_n be_v break_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v whole_o rely_v they_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o upon_o flight_n the_o latin_a horseman_n move_v with_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o further_a commandment_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n already_o break_v so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v in_o the_o flight_n throughout_o all_o the_o strait_a for_o this_o victory_n the_o vice_n praetor_n do_v vow_v a_o temple_n unto_o fortune_n and_o game_n unto_o jupiter_n there_o die_v in_o this_o encounter_n seventeen_o thousand_o celtiberian_n side_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a of_o either_o side_n above_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o seventeen_o ensign_n take_v and_o about_o one_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n get_v the_o victorious_a army_n do_v neither_o entrench_v nor_o rampar_n for_o that_o day_n but_o this_o victory_n be_v not_o without_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o there_o be_v four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o citizen_n slay_v a_o thousand_o and_o nineteen_o latin_n and_o of_o spaniard_n and_o other_o stranger_n their_o ally_n three_o thousand_o thus_o this_o army_n have_v redouble_v her_o fame_n by_o this_o victory_n it_o arrive_v at_o tarracone_n whereas_o sempronius_n the_o praetor_n who_o arrive_v there_o but_o two_o day_n before_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o do_v congratulate_v with_o fuluius_n and_o the_o soldier_n their_o happy_a exploit_n for_o the_o commonweal_n then_o do_v they_o love_o and_o with_o great_a concord_n discharge_v and_o retain_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a among_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o for_o that_o year_n there_o be_v little_o do_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o new_a governor_n for_o that_o they_o arrive_v late_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o subrogation_n of_o another_o which_o stay_v their_o expedition_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o government_n q._n fuluius_n flaccus_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n 574_o anno_fw-la rome_n 574_o when_o as_o he_o stay_v without_o the_o town_n to_o have_v order_n for_o his_o triumph_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o crown_n of_o gold_n 31_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 173200_o denier_n of_o coin_a money_n of_o osca_n beside_o he_o give_v fifty_o denier_n be_v about_o five_o crown_n to_o every_o footman_n twice_o as_o much_o to_o the_o centenier_n and_o thrice_o as_o much_o to_o the_o horseman_n as_o much_o to_o the_o ally_n and_o latin_n and_o to_o all_o in_o general_a double_a pay_n this_o year_n the_o governor_n in_o spain_n divide_v the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o so_o as_o albinus_n shall_v go_v and_o assail_v the_o vaccen_n by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o march_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n gracchus_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n for_o that_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a there_o there_o he_o first_o take_v the_o town_n of_o munda_n by_o force_n have_v set_v upon_o it_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n and_o have_v take_v hostage_n and_o put_v in_o a_o garrison_n he_o batter_v some_o castle_n and_o do_v forage_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n until_o he_o come_v unto_o another_o strong_a town_n call_v certima_n whereas_o have_v begin_v to_o plant_v his_o engine_n to_o batter_v it_o deputy_n come_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o use_v a_o simple_a kind_n of_o speech_n unto_o he_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n without_o any_o dissemble_n spaniard_n the_o fâ—ee_a simplicity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v he_o free_o that_o they_o will_v make_v war_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o celtiberian_n camp_n to_o demand_v succour_n the_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v they_o will_v then_o take_v counsel_n of_o their_o affair_n distinct_o from_o the_o other_o nation_n gracchus_n yield_v to_o their_o demand_n barbarian_n gracchus_n his_o facility_n and_o courtesy_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o return_v bring_v with_o they_o ten_o other_o deputy_n it_o be_v about_o noon_n the_o first_o word_n which_o they_o speak_v unto_o the_o praetor_n be_v that_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o command_v some_o of_o his_o people_n to_o bring_v they_o drink_v which_o do_v they_o demand_v more_o make_v all_o the_o assistant_n to_o laugh_v at_o their_o grossness_n and_o want_v of_o civility_n then_o the_o elder_a among_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o they_o of_o their_o nation_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o be_v come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o gracchus_n answer_v that_o it_o
be_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o goodly_a army_n which_o he_o have_v and_o if_o they_o will_v see_v it_o to_o make_v a_o more_o certain_a report_n unto_o their_o man_n he_o will_v suffer_v they_o command_v some_o captain_n to_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v they_o march_v and_o skirmish_v together_o these_o deputy_n report_v unto_o their_o people_n what_o they_o have_v see_v which_o divert_v they_o from_o send_v any_o succour_n to_o the_o town_n besiege_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o see_v themselves_o abandon_v yield_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o 62000_o crown_n and_o give_v forty_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a among_o they_o not_o in_o show_n as_o hostage_n for_o they_o put_v they_o among_o their_o band_n to_o carry_v arm_n although_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v as_o pawn_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o accord_n from_o thence_o gracchus_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o alce_n a_o town_n whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v send_v the_o ten_o deputy_n unto_o he_o be_v camp_v against_o who_o for_o some_o day_n he_o send_v his_o light_a horseman_n to_o tire_v they_o with_o light_a skirmish_n even_o within_o their_o guard_n send_v more_o man_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o battle_n the_o which_o succeed_v according_o to_o his_o desire_n he_o command_v the_o general_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o that_o present_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o make_v show_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n they_o shall_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o the_o camp_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n within_o the_o rampart_v near_o unto_o every_o gate_n and_o sudden_o when_o he_o see_v his_o man_n turn_v head_n towards_o the_o camp_n fly_v as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v with_o no_o less_o speed_n have_v retire_v his_o man_n he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n by_o all_o those_o port_n with_o great_a cry_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o which_o come_v run_v to_o take_v the_o roman_n camp_n celtiberian_n gracchus_n victory_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n can_v not_o defend_v their_o own_o for_o present_o they_o be_v repulse_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o beat_v into_o their_o palisado_n where_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o force_v there_o be_v nine_o thousand_o slay_v that_o day_n upon_o the_o place_n three_o hundred_o prisoner_n 112_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o 37_o ensign_n win_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n there_o die_v but_o 109_o man_n after_o this_o defeat_n gracchus_n lead_v the_o legion_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n waste_v and_o carry_v all_o away_o wherefore_o many_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o force_v yield_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o in_o few_o day_n he_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o town_n gracchus_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a say_v these_o 113_o townâ—_n be_v but_o farm_n or_o doveâ—â—ouses_n to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o gracchus_n and_o take_v great_a spoil_n from_o thence_o he_o return_v again_o towards_o alce_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v the_o first_o assault_n but_o afterward_o see_v they_o prepare_v their_o engine_n to_o batter_v it_o distrust_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o retire_v all_o into_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o yield_v soon_o after_o submit_v themselves_o to_o gracchus_n his_o mercy_n the_o spoil_n be_v great_a and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o of_o good_a house_n be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o thurtus_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alce_n thurtus_n a_o petty_a spanish_a king_n lord_n of_o alce_n and_o to_o who_o the_o place_n belong_v hear_v what_o be_v happen_v he_o come_v with_o a_o safe-conduct_n into_o the_o army_n to_o gracchus_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v life_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o he_o whereof_o gracchus_n assure_v he_o then_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o carry_v arm_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o show_v himself_o faithful_a and_o valiant_a in_o their_o service_n and_o do_v great_o advance_v the_o roman_a affair_n in_o spain_n ergavica_n a_o mighty_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v amaze_v with_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o her_o neighbour_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_a army_n some_o write_v that_o these_o yielding_n be_v not_o do_v faithful_o and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legion_n be_v go_v they_o enter_v into_o rebellion_n so_o as_o the_o praetor_n have_v two_o encounter_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n day_n caunus_n â—â—ount_v caâ—o_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o near_a unto_o mount_n caunus_n where_o the_o fight_n continue_v six_o hour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o assure_a victory_n where_o there_o be_v 22000_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o 300_o prisoner_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o 72_o ensign_n take_v by_o which_o defeat_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o celtiberian_n demand_v peace_n the_o which_o they_o do_v faithful_o entertain_v for_o a_o time_n without_o rebel_a they_o write_v that_o l._n posthumius_fw-la have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n win_v two_o battle_n of_o the_o vaccen_n other_o say_v of_o the_o brecaire_n which_o be_v betwixt_o minio_n and_o duero_n and_o have_v slay_v 35000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n at_o rome_n m._n junius_n brutus_n &_o a._n manlius_n volso_o be_v choose_v consul_n 575_o ann._n romae_fw-la 575_o m._n titinius_n &_o t._n fonteius_n capito_n be_v create_v praetor_n &_o governor_n of_o spain_n titinius_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o gaul_n and_o capito_n the_o western_a part_n and_o then_o sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la come_v to_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n grant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n wise_o and_o valiant_o gracchus_n enter_v first_o in_o triumph_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n his_o companion_n enter_v some_o day_n after_o triumph_v for_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o other_o neighbour_n people_n who_o also_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v give_v five_o and_o twenty_o denier_n which_o be_v worth_a two_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o centenier_n double_a and_o to_o the_o horseman_n treble_a as_o much_o and_o to_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o ally_n as_o much_o as_o to_o they_o of_o rome_n spain_n tire_v with_o war_n be_v quiet_a during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a praetor_n who_o continue_v there_o two_o year_n the_o three_o year_n cn._n corn._n scipio_n hispalus_n 577._o anno_fw-la 577._o and_o q._n petilius_n spurrinus_n be_v consul_n m._n corn._n scipio_n maluginensis_n spainâ—_n the_o new_a praetor_n refuse_v their_o charge_n in_o spainâ—_n and_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v praetor_n in_o spain_n crassus_n have_v the_o hither_o spain_n and_o scipio_n the_o further_a but_o either_o of_o they_o pretend_a excuse_n not_o to_o go_v and_o therefore_o titinius_n and_o fonteius_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n as_o vice-pretor_n to_o who_o there_o be_v appoint_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o army_n three_o thousand_o foot_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o latin_n of_o their_o ally_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o tumult_n in_o spain_n during_o their_o abode_n nor_o after_o they_o be_v change_v until_o the_o consulship_n of_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mutius_n which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n fall_v to_o p._n furius_n philo_n 579_o anno_fw-la rome_n 579_o and_o the_o further_a to_o cn._n servilius_n cepio_n we_o read_v that_o while_o these_o praetor_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o go_v into_o their_o province_n the_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o arm_n app._n claudius_n cento_n who_o be_v vicepretor_n there_o give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o yoke_n they_o begin_v their_o rebellion_n by_o a_o sudden_a assault_n which_o they_o come_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n they_o cry_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v present_o arm_v and_o ready_a to_o sally_v forth_o as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o port_n but_o the_o celtiberian_n
of_o spain_n touch_v the_o reign_n of_o amalaric_n and_o deed_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o italy_n who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n 19_o theude_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 20_o theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 21_o agila_n the_o eleven_o king_n 22_o athanagilde_v the_o twelve_o king_n 23_o luiba_n the_o thirteen_o king_n 24_o leonigilde_v the_o fourteen_o king_n and_o his_o deed_n 25_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n 26_o ricared_n the_o fifteen_o king_n abjuration_n of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n at_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n reformation_n of_o the_o gothicke_a law_n 27_o luiba_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n sixteenth_o king_n cruel_a his_o death_n 28_o vuiteric_a the_o seventcenth_n king_n a_o tyrant_n 29_o gundamyr_n the_o eighteen_o king_n 30_o sizebut_n the_o nineteenth_o king_n 31_o suintilla_fw-la the_o twenty_o king_n depose_v for_o his_o vice_n 32_o sizenand_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n 33_o cinthilla_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 34_o tulba_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n 35_o cindasuinthe_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n 36_o recesuinthe_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 37_o bamba_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o king_n rebellion_n of_o paul_n and_o other_o in_o gothike_a gaul_n and_o their_o punishment_n 38_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o he_o and_o some_o decree_n 39_o eringe_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o under_o he_o the_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 40_o egica_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeenth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 41_o vitiza_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o king_n cruel_a and_o infamous_a the_o eighteen_o council_n at_o toledo_n 42_o roderic_n the_o thirty_o and_o last_o king_n of_o goth_n in_o spain_n his_o vice_n invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o goth_n reign_n 43_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v from_o what_o region_n they_o be_v come_v and_o by_o what_o accident_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o spain_n honorius_n son_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a then_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n 1_o the_o goth_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o getes_n europe_n the_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n and_o their_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o asia_n they_o pass_v into_o europe_n long_o before_o and_o do_v first_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n of_o thrace_n and_o mysia_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n bulgaria_n bosna_n rascia_fw-la servia_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o either_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o danube_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n people_n all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n they_o do_v in_o the_o end_n hold_v all_o that_o continent_n which_o extend_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour_n island_n they_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o dacia_n in_o those_o region_n which_o we_o now_o call_v valachia_n transyluania_n nation_n goth_n geâ—es_n &_o gepides_n all_o one_o nation_n and_o moldavia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v getes_n and_o gepide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v certain_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o goth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o peuce_n above_o constantinople_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o danube_n or_o ister_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o that_o place_n syrmius_n reign_v over_o that_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n we_o read_v also_o that_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o take_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o he_o afterward_o set_v free_o at_o liberty_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n other_o nation_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o great_a peninsule_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v scandia_n and_o scandinavia_n yet_o little_o know_v to_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o the_o language_n the_o which_o as_o some_o affirm_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o celte_n other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o teuton_n or_o dutch_a tongue_n which_o language_n be_v corrupt_v differ_v much_o at_o this_o day_n from_o those_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o great_a purity_n from_o these_o northern_a region_n which_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o realm_n of_o suethland_n and_o denmark_n often_o and_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n there_o come_v great_a troop_n of_o people_n who_o take_v possession_n again_o of_o the_o country_n join_v to_o the_o venedique_fw-la or_o baltike_a sea_n tongue_n the_o gothish_n tongue_n and_o of_o the_o island_n thereof_o chase_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o advaunce_v into_o the_o main_a land_n they_o do_v repossess_v dacia_n and_o mysia_n and_o overrun_v the_o high_a thrace_n under_o filymer_n son_n to_o gandaric_a who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n after_o this_o return_n in_o these_o country_n they_o plant_v their_o bound_n upon_o the_o danube_n and_o there_o reign_v some_o age_n they_o do_v increase_v their_o fame_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o do_v give_v their_o name_n to_o many_o nation_n who_o they_o subject_v they_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n giva_fw-la and_o do_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n whereas_o decius_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v after_o which_o by_o many_o victory_n they_o make_v themselves_o fearful_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o glad_a to_o have_v they_o for_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o they_o entertain_v do_v often_o execute_v great_a matter_n about_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n hermanaric_a reign_v over_o the_o goth_n conquest_n the_o hunschase_n the_o goth_n out_o of_o their_o conquest_n who_o vanquish_v many_o nation_n who_o notwithstanding_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o hun_n father_n to_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n in_o great_a number_n through_o the_o fen_n of_o meotides_n hermanaric_a be_v dead_a and_o vithimir_n his_o successor_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o goth_n estate_n be_v overthrow_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o hun_n wherefore_o such_o as_o will_v not_o live_v under_o 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unto_o his_o crown_n and_o do_v whole_o suppress_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silinge_n vandal_n in_o betica_n he_o make_v a_o certain_a composition_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o yield_v the_o country_n of_o toledo_n in_o carpetania_n and_o new_a carthage_n call_v now_o carthagena_n theodoric_n have_v also_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o gaul_n make_v a_o design_n upon_o spain_n yet_o be_v call_v back_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o hun_n who_o be_v enter_v in_o infinite_a number_n into_o gaul_n under_o attila_n 453._o defeat_v of_o attila_n anno_fw-la 453._o he_o be_v in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n whereas_o attila_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o the_o field_n and_o among_o other_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n according_a unto_o some_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n which_o attila_n undertake_v be_v his_o bad_a disposition_n to_o ruin_v the_o whole_a world_n whereunto_o he_o be_v incite_v by_o genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v treacherous_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a have_v a_o desire_n to_o ruin_v the_o visigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v chase_v and_o pursue_v by_o they_o as_o also_o fear_v that_o theodoric_n their_o king_n will_v seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o humeric_n the_o son_n of_o genseric_n have_v be_v send_v back_o by_o he_o unto_o her_o father_n disfigure_v without_o a_o nose_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n which_o genseric_n have_v that_o she_o will_v have_v poison_v he_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v five_o king_n atila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n general_n of_o the_o war_n valamir_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o atila_n theodoric_n of_o the_o visigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n defeat_v five_o king_n in_o the_o battelâ—_n whereas_o atila_n be_v defeat_v ardaric_a of_o the_o gepide_n and_o merove_v of_o the_o french_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 453_o and_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o maroche_n a_o word_n corrupt_v of_o maurice_n otherwise_o call_v cathalaunian_n a_o battle_n as_o remarkable_a as_o have_v be_v since_o the_o deluge_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o strange_a design_n of_o atila_n a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n beside_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o encounter_n the_o night_n before_o betwixt_o the_o gepide_n and_o the_o french_a in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o 90000_o man_n slay_v rechilan_n die_v a_o little_a before_o in_o merida_n gallicia_n recciaire_n three_o k._n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n recciaire_a reign_v over_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v also_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o goth_n whereby_o he_o grow_v proud_a aspire_v to_o great_a matter_n he_o invade_v the_o vascon_n country_n which_o be_v now_o navarre_n and_o spoil_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o see_v his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o in_o his_o return_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o sack_v sarragosse_n and_o all_o the_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v arragon_n the_o which_o obey_v the_o empire_n he_o spoil_v that_o of_o carthagene_n the_o which_o his_o father_n by_o a_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n have_v yield_v unto_o they_o this_o past_a before_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o hun_n 3._o torismund_n 10_o after_o that_o theodoric_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o that_o great_a battle_n 453._o an._n 453._o the_o which_o be_v win_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n against_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n attila_n his_o son_n torismund_n succeed_v he_o over_o the_o visigothe_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o tolouse_n he_o have_v many_o brethren_n theodoric_n frederic_n turic_n rothemer_n and_o huneric_n aetius_n lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n make_v he_o jealous_a of_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o to_o tolouse_n and_o to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v this_o aetius_n do_v for_o that_o he_o disinherit_v the_o goth_n who_o he_o love_v not_o near_o he_o yea_o he_o be_v grieve_v to_o see_v this_o young_a prince_n full_a of_o courage_n after_o this_o victory_n late_o get_v against_o the_o hun_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o defeat_a army_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o quite_o the_o which_o aetius_n hold_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o roman_n for_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o be_v proud_a and_o active_a he_o fear_v that_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o many_o victory_n they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o suffer_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o defeat_a army_n of_o the_o hun_n to_o slip_v away_o which_o give_v his_o enemy_n subject_n to_o disgrace_v he_o with_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o afterward_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereby_o as_o some_o say_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o betwixt_o torismund_n and_o atila_n there_o be_v some_o happy_a encounter_n for_o the_o goth_n torismund_n have_v reign_v three_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n be_v sick_a they_o write_v that_o one_o steal_v away_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o keep_v by_o his_o bed_n yet_o have_v a_o penknife_n in_o his_o hand_n procurement_n torismund_n slay_v by_o his_o brethren_n procurement_n he_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o murderer_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v his_o brethren_n or_o other_o by_o their_o procurement_n some_o say_v that_o the_o murderer_n name_n be_v ascalerne_n and_o that_o he_o reign_v but_o a_o year_n 4._o theodoric_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n 11_o theodoric_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n torismund_n woman_n a_o damnable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o a_o woman_n about_o the_o time_n that_o valentinian_n the_o 3_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o aetius_n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v they_o hold_v by_o one_o maximus_n who_o marry_v eudoxia_n by_o force_n be_v widow_n to_o valentinian_n that_o be_v slay_v think_v by_o this_o conjunction_n to_o be_v more_o respect_v in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n which_o he_o usurp_v but_o this_o woman_n mad_a for_o the_o wrong_n she_o think_v be_v do_v unto_o she_o seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o maximus_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o of_o rome_n italy_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o boniface_n she_o cause_v genseric_n to_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o vandal_n africane_n moor_n &_o other_o enter_v rome_n and_o slay_v maximus_n sack_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n spoil_v all_o italy_n and_o lead_v away_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o many_o thousand_o other_o prisoners_z into_o africa_n yet_o afterward_o he_o set_v eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n free_a except_o one_o who_o he_o keep_v to_o marry_v to_o his_o son_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n martian_a who_o reign_v in_o the_o east_n at_o constantinople_n who_o also_o suffer_v theodoric_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o visigothe_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n against_o attila_n to_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v from_o the_o sueve_n theodoric_n then_o enter_v into_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 458_o 458._o ann._n 458._o against_o who_o recchiaire_a king_n of_o the_o sueve_v oppose_v himself_o reign_v in_o lusitania_n and_o gallicia_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o vrbic_n twelve_o mile_n from_o asturica_n betwixt_o asturica_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o sueve_n be_v slay_v and_o recchiaire_n be_v constrain_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n recchiaire_a defeat_v of_o the_o sueve_n and_o the_o death_n of_o recchiaire_a mean_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n to_o genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n he_o be_v put_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n to_o porto_n and_o there_o take_v and_o deliver_v to_o theodoric_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v although_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n gallicia_n be_v come_v into_o theodoric_n power_n by_o this_o victory_n he_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v acliulf_n of_o awergne_n governor_n in_o his_o name_n while_o that_o he_o pursue_v his_o
easy_a to_o land_n find_v no_o resistance_n whereat_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v at_o sevile_n be_v much_o incense_v blame_v his_o admiral_n incessant_o of_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n the_o which_o he_o take_v so_o greeous_o as_o he_o resolve_v rash_o to_o go_v and_o charge_v the_o moor_n at_o what_o price_n soever_o and_o have_a draw_v those_o few_o galley_n and_o ship_n he_o have_v out_o of_o saint_n lucar_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o algezire_n provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n who_o go_v out_o of_o algezire_n and_o gibraltar_n far_o more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o christian_a galley_n there_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a battle_n admiral_n defeat_v of_o the_o castillan_n army_n and_o death_n of_o the_o admiral_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o whole_a loss_n of_o the_o castillan_n army_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o five_o galley_n save_v the_o which_o recover_v the_o near_a port_n of_o tariffe_n and_o some_o few_o ship_n which_o escape_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o current_n sail_v towards_o carthagena_n the_o admiral_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v know_v he_o be_v neither_o coward_n nor_o traitor_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a attempt_n in_o he_o to_o hazard_v so_o small_a a_o fleet_n against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n who_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o enemy_n thus_o this_o admiral_n think_v to_o preserve_v his_o honour_n which_o he_o may_v well_o have_v warrant_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o disallow_v all_o great_a hazard_n but_o in_o extremity_n he_o do_v more_o blemish_n it_o this_o loss_n which_o happen_v to_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o bitterness_n and_o unjust_a rigour_n to_o his_o faithful_a servant_n do_v much_o afflict_v he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v speedy_a mean_n to_o repair_v so_o great_a a_o ruin_n for_o the_o moor_n army_n insolent_a of_o this_o victory_n and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o force_n at_o sea_n able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o vaunt_v that_o they_o will_v besiege_v sevile_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v force_v to_o convert_v the_o true_a which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o a_o peace_n and_o to_o consent_v that_o d._n constance_n manuel_n shall_v marry_v with_o don_n pedro_n infant_n of_o portugal_n who_o wife_n d._n blanch_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o palsy_n be_v put_v away_o by_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n donna_n maria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o promise_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o stayy_v not_o long_o before_o they_o arrive_v at_o sevile_n when_o as_o the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o rig_v out_o fifteen_o galley_n of_o his_o 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which_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n or_o strict_o ally_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o the_o spanish_a author_n say_v that_o he_o bring_v into_o spain_n above_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n the_o arabian_n and_o african_n come_v from_o all_o part_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a expedition_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o alfaquin_n doctor_n and_o priest_n of_o their_o law_n who_o be_v send_v through_o out_o all_o the_o region_n of_o africa_n by_o king_n alboacen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o spoil_v and_o gain_v the_o common_a end_n of_o war_n can_v not_o move_v may_v be_v persuade_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o religion_n cause_n this_o great_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n be_v near_o five_o month_n in_o pass_v have_v at_o this_o passage_n beside_o the_o galley_n of_o maroc_n and_o granado_n those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tune_n and_o bugie_n whereof_o he_o of_o tune_n be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o alboacen_n and_o their_o 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much_o blemish_v and_o thereby_o the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o subject_n shake_v fear_v lest_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_a abderramen_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v at_o maroc_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n he_o pass_v the_o same_o night_n to_o ceuta_n this_o battle_n win_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1340._o be_v right_o paralel_v to_o that_o of_o muradal_n or_o tholousa_n by_o the_o which_o the_o moor_n lose_v the_o command_n of_o spain_n some_o 128._o year_n before_o for_o thereby_o the_o great_a dessein_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n be_v disappoint_v have_v promise_v unto_o himself_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o spain_n so_o as_o after_o that_o time_n the_o war_n grow_v more_o easy_a and_o light_a this_o victory_n be_v honour_v and_o renown_v by_o many_o religious_a and_o civil_a act_n among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o beside_o that_o during_o the_o conflict_n victory_n superstitious_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o 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do_v press_v he_o to_o punish_v they_o offer_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o they_o if_o he_o please_v whereof_o they_o have_v some_o intelligence_n retire_v from_o court_n whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o be_v not_o quiet_a until_o she_o have_v cause_v they_o return_v have_v obtain_v a_o safe_a conduit_n from_o the_o duke_n d._n fernand._n at_o vailledolit_fw-la there_o arrive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o from_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o brother_n who_o offer_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o governor_n to_o come_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n with_o a_o thousand_o lance_n entertain_v with_o they_o be_v ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o luxemburg_n make_v the_o like_a offer_n and_o more_o over_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n demand_v queen_n beatrix_n widow_n to_o king_n john_n the_o first_o to_o wife_n there_o be_v great_a thanks_n give_v unto_o they_o all_o and_o the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o 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deliver_v this_o year_n d._n laurence_n suarez_n of_o figueroa_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n d._n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n duke_n of_o pegnafiel_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o labour_a of_o garcia_n hernandes_n lord_n of_o villagarcia_n great_a commander_n of_o castille_n about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o most_o holy_a thing_n in_o spain_n a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n find_v by_o a_o religious_a frenchman_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o cite_v roderigue_n call_v la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la of_o france_n where_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o image_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n report_v many_o prodigy_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v whole_a book_n and_o treaty_n this_o age_n be_v fertile_a during_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sect_n and_o new_a monastical_a institution_n for_o beside_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o regular_a chanoin_n of_o saint_n augustin_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o leon_n of_o carrate_n prior_n of_o frigionaja_n of_o santa_n maria_n in_o the_o field_n of_o luca_n the_o order_n of_o white_a monk_n of_o mount_n olivet_n have_v its_o beginning_n near_o unto_o sienna_n by_o bernard_n and_o other_o monk_n of_o sienna_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n george_n of_o alaga_n by_o laurence_n justinian_n a_o venetian_a otherwise_o call_v blue_a celestin_o the_o same_o year_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n do_v produce_v a_o three_o head_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n rome_n three_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o many_o prince_n have_v insist_v much_o for_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o two_o pope_n benedict_n of_o auignon_n and_o gregory_n of_o rome_n shall_v meet_v at_o savona_n and_o take_v some_o good_a course_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n these_o good_a father_n zealous_a of_o their_o glory_n do_v so_o contemn_v one_o a_o other_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o draw_v they_o together_o wherefore_o many_o cardinal_n be_v disband_v as_o well_o from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o from_o that_o of_o auignon_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o council_n celebrate_v by_o they_o at_o pisa_n in_o tuscany_n by_o the_o which_o benedict_n and_o gregory_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o papal_a dignity_n peter_n philarge_v a_o friar_n bear_v in_o candy_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v choose_v and_o name_v alexander_n the_o five_o who_o live_v but_o ten_o month_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n be_v force_v to_o meet_v again_o at_o bolonia_n in_o lombardy_n whereas_o balthasar_n coss_n a_o neapolitaine_n cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n eustace_n and_o legate_n of_o bolonia_n be_v choose_v and_o name_v by_o they_o john_n the_o three_o and_o twentieth_o this_o be_v a_o triepling_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o two_o first_o pope_n do_v still_o hold_v their_o dignity_n and_o have_v their_o follower_n to_o the_o contempt_n one_o of_o a_o other_o namely_o castille_n and_o navarre_n hold_v for_o benedict_n resyde_v in_o auignon_n hold_v the_o other_o two_o for_o false_a pope_n above_o all_o other_o d._n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n do_v reverence_n and_o support_v pope_n benedict_n arragon_n arragon_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v many_o cross_n both_o within_o and_o without_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o son_n be_v young_a and_o govern_v by_o young_a man_n have_v so_o discontent_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n both_o sicilian_n and_o arragonois_n as_o find_v himself_o plonge_v again_o in_o very_o great_a difficulty_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v force_v to_o send_v he_o succour_n both_o of_o galley_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o sicily_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o be_v better_o counsel_v he_o do_v govern_v it_o with_o more_o honour_n and_o authority_n but_o not_o without_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o distrust_n yet_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sardynia_n and_o to_o preserve_v that_o island_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o which_o brancaleon_n of_o oria_n sardynia_n war_n in_o sardynia_n have_v make_v such_o attempt_n against_o the_o arragonois_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o abandon_v it_o he_o have_v join_v unto_o his_o force_n those_o of_o americ_n vicont_n of_o narbone_n who_o have_v marry_v beatrix_n sister_n to_o his_o wife_n leonora_n of_o arborea_fw-la these_o two_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v strong_a and_o also_o faour_v by_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n unite_v to_o suppress_v they_o d._n martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o ten_o galley_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o island_n until_o he_o have_v whole_o subdue_v it_o whereof_o he_o do_v advertise_v the_o king_n his_o father_n who_o soon_o after_o send_v d._n pedro_n torellia_n into_o sardynia_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n which_o transport_v good_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o many_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o fame_n during_o this_o preparation_n d._n raymond_n boil_v viceroy_n of_o valencia_n be_v murder_v in_o easter_n week_n brother_n viceroy_n of_o valencia_n slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n whereof_o his_o own_o brother_n be_v a_o practiser_n whereof_o be_v convict_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v commit_v the_o murder_n within_o a_o while_n after_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o the_o same_o city_n betwixt_o d._n james_n of_o arragon_n eaâ—â—e_n of_o vrgel_n son_n to_o d._n pedro_n and_o d._n isabel_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n pedro_n and_o of_o sibille_n of_o sforza_n his_o last_o wife_n a_o unfortunate_a marriage_n as_o we_o will_v show_v and_o for_o that_o a_o son_n which_o d._n martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n have_v have_v by_o d._n blanch_n of_o navarre_n be_v dead_a about_o that_o time_n d._n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o grandfather_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o grief_n as_o retire_v himself_o from_o all_o affair_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o val_n de_fw-fr christus_fw-la which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sardynia_n to_o his_o son_n don_n martin_n king_n ofsicile_n who_o with_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n lead_v by_o d._n pedro_n torellia_n charge_v the_o enemy_n camp_n about_o sauluri_n and_o put_v they_o to_o roâ—t_v with_o great_a slaughter_n force_v the_o vicont_n of_o
king_n of_o the_o roman_n castille_n castille_n who_o in_o the_o city_n of_o valiodolit_fw-la propound_v to_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n the_o desire_n which_o that_o prince_n have_v to_o ally_v himself_o more_o straight_o with_o they_o by_o marriage_n demand_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o infanta_n joane_n their_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n philip_n set_v down_o diverse_a commodity_n which_o such_o a_o conjunction_n may_v bring_v with_o it_o namely_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o french_a these_o ambassador_n be_v come_v by_o sea_n their_o charge_n bear_v through_o the_o king_n country_n and_o high_o honour_v they_o do_v return_v with_o a_o answer_n contain_v very_o gracious_a and_o pertinent_a excuse_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n be_v promise_v to_o prince_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n but_o as_o for_o the_o infanta_n d._n joane_n who_o be_v a_o young_a child_n consider_v that_o the_o long_a attendance_n for_o such_o a_o marriage_n may_v weary_v the_o archduke_n philip_n they_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n if_o the_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v they_o will_v esteem_v the_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n of_o so_o great_a prince_n as_o most_o honourable_a and_o high_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n great_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o granado_n estuniga_n plaisance_n take_v from_o d._n alvaro_n da_fw-mi estuniga_n can_v hardly_o think_v as_o yet_o upon_o the_o french_a war_n while_o the_o court_n stay_v at_o valiodolit_fw-la isabel_n cause_v the_o city_n of_o playsance_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v from_o alvaro_n d'_fw-fr estuniga_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n thereof_o where_o she_o establish_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o the_o castle_n make_v some_o resistance_n she_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v besiege_v by_o those_o of_o salamanca_n ciudad-roderigo_n and_o the_o man_n of_o extremadura_n but_o the_o duke_n know_v it_o to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o make_v resistance_n do_v forthwith_o command_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o so_o this_o city_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o year_n 1488._o the_o duke_n of_o playsance_n do_v then_o and_o afterward_o entitle_v themselves_o duke_n of_o bejar_n those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o caruajall_n do_v chief_o assist_v the_o queen_n in_o this_o enterprise_n the_o same_o year_n die_v donna_n beatrice_n pimentell_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o be_v execute_v by_o order_n of_o law_n she_o live_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n in_o honest_a widowhood_n report_n jew_n and_o convert_a moor_n oppress_v by_o standeron_n report_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n james_n near_o to_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n pass_v this_o year_n in_o the_o above_o name_v business_n about_o provision_n of_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o future_a war_n of_o granado_n do_v justice_n and_o in_o persecute_v the_o new_a convert_v return_v to_o judaisme_n who_o be_v oftentimes_o overthrow_v by_o false_a and_o slanderous_a accusation_n whereof_o inquiry_n be_v principal_o make_v at_o toledo_n where_o diverse_a false_a witness_n be_v punish_v during_o this_o stay_n in_o old_a castille_n far_o from_o the_o moor_n moor_n moor_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o occasion_n do_v free_o overrun_v the_o country_n and_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o nixar_n careless_o keep_v by_o captain_n bernard_n francisco_n where_o they_o slay_v three_o score_n gentleman_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o diverse_a other_o encounter_n kill_v many_o in_o number_n of_o who_o the_o commander_n ruy_n diaz_n maldonado_n son_n to_o doctor_n roderic_n lord_n of_o aquila_n fuente_n be_v one_o who_o be_v a_o valiant_a knight_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o cuellar_n constrain_a the_o christian_n that_o keep_v it_o to_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o they_o defend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n against_o the_o enrage_a assault_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o discretion_n and_o valour_n of_o john_n d'_fw-fr aualos_n lieutenant_n to_o captain_n charles_n de_fw-fr viedma_n who_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1489._o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n depart_v from_o valiodolit_fw-la castille_n castille_n and_o come_v by_o guadalupa_n not_o without_o great_a devotion_n to_o jaen_n with_o intent_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v baça_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v levy_v thirteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n who_o have_v muster_v at_o sottogordo_n the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n conduct_v the_o vanguard_n and_o have_v for_o forerunner_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o captain_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es donzelles_n with_o the_o provost_n marshal_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o provide_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o camp_n king_n fernand_n know_v that_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o and_o difficult_a and_o that_o the_o moor_n of_o guadix_fw-la and_o almery_n which_o hold_v king_n boabdelins_n el_fw-es zagals_o part_n will_v desturbe_v they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v do_v place_n guard_n and_o watch_n in_o fit_a place_n as_o well_o to_o withstand_v surprise_v as_o to_o secure_v the_o victualler_n and_o other_o people_n which_o serve_v and_o follow_v the_o camp_n the_o first_o attempt_n which_o the_o army_n make_v be_v at_o cujar_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n whereof_o be_v summon_v they_o answer_v with_o arm_n sally_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v but_o it_o be_v to_o their_o loss_n for_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n they_o lose_v their_o suburb_n which_o they_o have_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o so_o press_v and_o vex_v as_o abate_v their_o courage_n they_o will_v glad_o have_v yield_v upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n the_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v help_v despair_v sâ—me_a time_n bring_v help_v be_v high_o displease_v that_o they_o have_v resist_v his_o mighty_a army_n whereat_o they_o become_v so_o enrage_v and_o desperate_a as_o in_o the_o next_o skirmish_n they_o make_v such_o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o demand_v so_o they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o retire_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n in_o safety_n to_o baça_n soon_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o bensalema_n yield_v itself_o with_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n receive_v canillas_n by_o composition_n be_v a_o league_n destant_n from_o baça_n basa_n siege_n of_o basa_n the_o takeing_n of_o these_o fort_n prepare_v the_o access_n to_o baça_n within_o which_o place_n king_n zagall_n boabdelin_n have_v put_v ten_o thousand_o soldier_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n with_o diverse_a expert_a captain_n take_v the_o great_a care_n he_o can_v for_o the_o well_o fortife_v and_o keep_v thereof_o be_v the_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o the_o small_a state_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o for_o that_o be_v lose_v he_o be_v no_o more_o able_a almost_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n the_o christian_a army_n be_v reenforced_v with_o new_a troop_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n which_o lodge_v round_o about_o baça_n a_o far_o off_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o moor_n to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v counsel_n he_o cause_v the_o camp_n to_o remove_v and_o to_o place_v the_o quarter_n near_o to_o the_o town_n the_o moor_n who_o think_v it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o profit_n come_v forth_o to_o fight_v do_v maintain_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o battle_n for_o the_o whole_a force_n almost_o of_o either_o side_n come_v to_o join_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o valiant_a man_n be_v there_o slay_v the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o moor_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v and_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o they_o shut_v in_o and_o the_o christian_a army_n lodge_v in_o their_o garden_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o seat_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o diverse_a respect_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o lodging_n to_o be_v remove_v where_o they_o be_v at_o first_o and_o in_o this_o retreat_n the_o besiege_v fail_v not_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a to_o hinder_v the_o furious_a sally_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n the_o opinion_n thereupon_o be_v sundry_a and_o uncertain_a so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o
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as_o they_o say_v there_o remain_v only_o 12_o untouched_a but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o wound_v be_v diverse_o report_v yet_o they_o all_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v give_v another_o assault_n they_o can_v not_o have_v withstand_v it_o want_v both_o man_n &_o munition_n for_o they_o have_v no_o powder_n but_o what_o their_o ordnance_n be_v charge_v with_o so_o as_o silueria_n to_o provide_v for_o a_o future_a mischief_n cause_v those_o piece_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v draw_v away_o in_o the_o night_n &_o to_o be_v plant_v towards_o the_o land_n but_o the_o bascha_n see_v his_o attempt_n vain_a lay_v the_o blame_n proud_o upon_o coffaro_n &_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v two_o day_n defence_n moreover_o he_o say_v they_o have_v abuse_v he_o and_o not_o assist_v he_o with_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o in_o the_o beginning_n &_o assure_v the_o great_a turk_n in_o constantinople_n so_o as_o full_a of_o wrath_n &_o shame_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o bruit_n of_o a_o portugal_n army_n which_o be_v prepare_v at_o goa_n doubt_v they_o will_v fight_v with_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n trust_v little_a in_o they_o of_o cambaia_n who_o in_o effect_n hate_v he_o general_o for_o the_o sack_n of_o diu_n &_o other_o great_a wrong_n the_o turk_n have_v do_v they_o beside_o they_o fear_v that_o this_o cruel_a man_n have_v chase_v away_o the_o portugal_n will_v put_v their_o new_a king_n to_o death_n and_o seize_v tyrannous_o on_o the_o whole_a country_n while_o they_o stand_v upon_o these_o term_n the_o 16_o galeot_n
go_v by_o metz_n to_o spire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ratisbone_n castille_n castille_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o imperial_a diet_n as_o well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o protestant_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a public_a pretext_n but_o he_o have_v other_o design_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o house_n which_o he_o do_v hope_n to_o attain_v unto_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o appear_v and_o use_v at_o that_o time_n this_o shadow_n of_o religion_n he_o think_v to_o stay_v the_o french_a king_n from_o make_v war_n be_v much_o offend_v for_o that_o cesar_n fregose_n and_o anthony_n rinson_n his_o ambassador_n be_v murder_v upon_o the_o river_n po_n alger_n voyage_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o alger_n go_v to_o venice_n by_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o alger_n for_o the_o which_o have_v assemble_v what_o force_n he_o think_v sufficient_a out_o of_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n have_v see_v pope_n paul_n at_o luque_n reject_v obstinate_o the_o wise_a council_n of_o andrew_n doria_n and_o other_o great_a captain_n advise_v he_o to_o defer_v the_o enterprise_n until_o the_o spring_n follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o season_n of_o autumn_n which_o will_v be_v come_v before_o he_o shall_v land_n his_o man_n and_o the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o that_o year_n but_o he_o embark_v in_o the_o port_n of_o luna_n and_o come_v in_o view_n of_o alger_n with_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vessel_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v threescore_o &_o five_o galley_n which_o carry_v two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n entertain_v with_o some_o three_o thousand_o voluntary_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o the_o train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n which_o do_v accompany_v he_o whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v d._n fernand_n gonzague_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n d._n fernand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n andrew_n doria_n prince_n of_o melfi_n algiers_n assan_n aga_n governor_n of_o algiers_n virginio_n vrsino_n earl_n of_o anguilara_n augustine_n spinola_n and_o camillo_n colonna_n barberousse_n have_v leave_v assan_n aga_n a_o renegado_n of_o sardinia_n governor_n in_o alger_n be_v accompany_v beside_o the_o moor_n inhabitant_n by_o many_o turk_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v 800_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o without_o it_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n alarabe_n and_o african_n entertain_v or_o otherwise_o draw_v thither_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o spoil_n africa_n disposition_n of_o the_o alarabe_n of_o africa_n for_o this_o vagabond_n nation_n do_v like_a unto_o raven_n or_o vulture_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a instinct_n follow_v army_n be_v assure_v to_o find_v whereon_o to_o feed_v so_o this_o people_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o any_o tumult_n in_o the_o country_n they_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o be_v invite_v but_o fly_v thither_o in_o great_a troop_n as_o people_n which_o have_v no_o other_o care_n nor_o employment_n but_o to_o theve_fw-mi by_o who_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v much_o annoy_v in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o cape_n metafuso_n alger_n imperial_a army_n land_v at_o alger_n within_o 7_o mile_n of_o alger_n they_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o three_o batallion_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o spaniard_n with_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr sande_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n and_o with_o d._n fernand_n gonzague_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o camerino_n in_o the_o battle_n where_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v the_o german_n march_v and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o italian_n with_o their_o colonel_n the_o earl_n of_o santa_n fiora_n and_o other_o nobleman_n adventurer_n that_o day_n they_o march_v only_o 2_o mile_n and_o stay_v near_o unto_o a_o fountain_n that_o night_n have_v still_o sight_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n on_o horse_n back_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v to_o charge_v the_o christian_n but_o at_o night_n think_v they_o have_v be_v at_o rest_n they_o come_v down_o from_o a_o near_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o great_a cry_n &_o charge_v the_o christian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v easy_o repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o land_n have_v send_v to_o try_v assan_n aga_n the_o governor_n if_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o reward_n and_o not_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a enemy_n but_o the_o aga_n answer_v with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n that_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v twice_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o grow_v thus_o confident_a not_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o so_o well_o furnish_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o through_o the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a enchantress_n who_o have_v foretell_v the_o unfortunate_a attempt_n of_o d._n diego_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n have_v also_o affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o christendom_n shall_v suffer_v great_a loss_n there_o the_o next_o day_n they_o march_v three_o mile_n and_o camp_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o alger_n in_o a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n be_v flank_v by_o two_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o spanish_a foot_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o chief_a take_v their_o lodging_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n from_o which_o the_o army_n may_v have_v be_v much_o annoy_v the_o sea_n be_v also_o grow_v somewhat_o calm_a after_o a_o great_a storm_n the_o galley_n come_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o alger_n and_o the_o ship_n draw_v near_o they_o do_v with_o great_a toil_n unship_n their_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o moor_n upon_o the_o hill_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o give_v order_n to_o land_n their_o victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n towards_o night_n the_o sea_n begin_v to_o swell_v again_o &_o there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n all_o night_n with_o a_o cold_a northern_a wind_n which_o be_v dangerous_a upon_o that_o coast_n as_o both_o the_o camp_n at_o land_n and_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n do_v suffer_v much_o and_o the_o enemy_n embrace_v this_o occasion_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o annoy_v with_o the_o christian_n shoot_v mean_v to_o assail_v they_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o so_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v abroad_o and_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n within_o the_o city_n be_v join_v make_v a_o great_a attempt_n on_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n quarter_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o german_n be_v something_o more_o backward_o but_o the_o spaniard_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n valiant_o although_o they_o can_v not_o use_v their_o harquebuse_n &_o do_v win_v much_o more_o commendation_n than_o the_o italian_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v upon_o one_o of_o those_o torrent_n suffer_v they_o to_o win_v that_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n come_v even_o unto_o their_o quarter_n alger_n italian_n assail_v by_o the_o turkâ—s_n at_o alger_n camillo_n colonna_n be_v that_o day_n in_o guard_n who_o with_o great_a valour_n withstand_v the_o barbarian_n force_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n chase_v they_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n of_o gonzaga_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o artillery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n the_o christian_n in_o their_o pursuit_n may_v happy_o enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o send_v spinolaes_n regiment_n after_o they_o they_o pursue_v they_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o algiers_n the_o which_o they_o find_v shut_v the_o turk_n go_v about_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n escape_v from_o the_o italian_n who_o retire_v encourage_v the_o enemy_n to_o sally_v forth_o and_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a number_n they_o be_v new_a soldier_n tire_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o mire_n not_o know_v the_o country_n and_o weary_v first_o with_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n they_o faint_v and_o disband_v so_o as_o the_o barbarian_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o for_o assan_n aga_n sally_v forth_o with_o his_o horseman_n and_o fresh_a foot_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o some_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n colonel_n spinola_n count_v john_n francisco_n de_fw-fr bagna_n with_o some_o few_o captain_n and_o old_a soldier_n make_v a_o stand_n at_o a_o bridge_n withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o yet_o worse_a will_v
hinder_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v send_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n to_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d zane_n who_o lie_v about_o corfu_n and_o dalmaâ—ia_n which_o be_v opposite_a there_o be_v a_o infectious_a disease_n fall_v among_o their_o gallie-slave_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v new_o levy_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o sea_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n die_v afterward_o john_n andrew_n dorâ—a_n be_v come_v with_o fifty_o galliâ—â—_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n and_o marc_n anthony_n colonna_n with_o the_o â—opes_n and_o other_o have_v commâ—â—ndement_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turte_n army_n before_o they_o lâ—nded_v in_o cypress_n they_o join_v with_o that_o intent_n with_o those_o of_o vâ—nide_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o candle_n but_o they_o use_v such_o delay_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v land_v in_o cypress_n and_o besiege_a nicosâ—â—_n batter_v and_o take_v it_o before_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n or_o have_v any_o news_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o and_o be_v advertise_v there_o be_v then_o no_o question_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o sea_n but_o rather_o to_o land_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o party_n be_v not_o equal_o wherefore_o doria_n colonâ—a_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o succour_n take_v counsel_n to_o return_v into_o italy_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o veneâ—ian_a fleet_n content_v themselves_o to_o keep_v their_o port_n and_o other_o island_n yet_o they_o suffer_v much_o in_o this_o retreat_n by_o â—empestâ—_n in_o the_o which_o the_o venetian_n lose_v eleven_o galley_n and_o marc_n anthoâ—iâ—_n colonn_n two_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o admiral_n be_v burn_v with_o lightning_n they_o have_v fortify_v 〈◊〉_d â—easonably_o â—ell_o but_o it_o be_v ill_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o defence_n although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o people_n for_o they_o make_v a_o estimate_n that_o there_o live_v in_o that_o city_n above_o fourscore_o thousand_o person_n provide_v nicosia_n ill_o provide_v but_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o very_o few_o horse_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o maintain_v the_o siege_n five_o and_o forty_o day_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v but_o â—hey_n neâ—er_v make_v sally_n nor_o skirmish_n as_o be_v usual_a when_o a_o town_n be_v invest_v by_o a_o enemy_n so_o as_o be_v baâ—tered_v and_o a_o assault_n give_v it_o be_v not_o force_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v without_o resistance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o arm_n but_o there_o be_v more_o make_v slave_n and_o the_o town_n be_v abandon_v to_o the_o spoil_n whereas_o the_o turk_n fouâ—d_v a_o incredible_a wealth_n above_o all_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d woman_n and_o maid_n gentlewoman_n resolution_n of_o a_o gentlewoman_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o gentlewoman_n who_o for_o despite_n to_o see_v herself_o reduce_v into_o servitude_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o powder_n in_o a_o ship_n into_o which_o she_o and_o many_o other_o be_v put_v so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o two_o other_o vessel_n that_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o mustafa_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n have_v take_v nicosia_n he_o leave_v musafe_a bassa_n with_o 4000_o man_n for_o the_o gaâ—d_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o famagosta_n the_o only_a place_n that_o be_v forrify_v in_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v much_o rich_a than_o nicosia_n and_o therefore_o it_o draw_v so_o many_o turk_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n as_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n there_o be_v at_o this_o siege_n above_o 200000_o man_n he_o make_v his_o first_o lodging_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n besiege_v famagosta_n besiege_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o win_v this_o place_n by_o threat_n or_o promise_n where_o in_o they_o use_v great_a art_n they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o approchâ—â—_n than_o they_o have_v do_v at_o nicoâ—ia_n they_o of_o the_o town_n sally_v forth_o &_o skirmish_v with_o they_o continual_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o have_v receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v join_v in_o candie_n which_o make_v the_o turk_n fear_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o offer_v to_o succour_v cypress_n &_o that_o they_o will_v land_n a_o army_n so_o mustafa_n go_v to_o counsel_n with_o pia_o and_z alâ—_n the_o other_o commander_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o mustafa_n shall_v fortify_v his_o lodging_n at_o famagosta_n &_o then_o pass_v to_o nicosia_n to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o augment_v the_o garrison_n &_o that_o pia_o shall_v go_v to_o sea_n with_o the_o fleet_n maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n get_v at_o nicâ—sia_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n with_o a_o new_a victory_n at_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o advertise_v by_o two_o frigate_n that_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v come_v to_o castelrazo_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o niâ—osia_n be_v return_v to_o candie_n whereupon_o their_o fleet_n also_o return_v to_o give_v better_a order_n for_o their_o affair_n both_o for_o the_o winter_v of_o their_o man_n at_o land_n and_o for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o constantinopte_a pia_o desire_v to_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o that_o city_n with_o the_o spoil_n get_v in_o cypress_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o december_n in_o this_o time_n vluccia_o king_n 〈◊〉_d alger_n have_v fall_v into_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n vluccia_o king_n of_o tunis_n expel_v by_o vluccia_o who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v â—â—udatarie_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v come_v to_o fight_v vluccia_o be_v victor_n and_o the_o other_o fly_v away_o with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v goulette_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n and_o the_o enemy_n be_v favour_v by_o this_o occasion_n and_o by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o moor_n make_v himself_o lord_n without_o any_o toil_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o of_o biseâ—â—a_n the_o which_o do_v afterward_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n into_o a_o new_a war_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o realm_n fly_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o aid_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n desirous_a to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n desire_n 1571_o 1571_o and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n have_v refer_v the_o treaty_n thereof_o to_o rome_n venetian_n league_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n give_v the_o charge_n in_o his_o name_n to_o anthony_n perrenoâ—_n cardinal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o francis_n of_o toledo_n cardinal_n paccheco_n join_v with_o they_o john_n de_fw-fr zâ—â—iga_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o difficulty_n the_o league_n be_v conclude_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n with_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v furnish_v and_o hundred_o galley_n the_o venetitian_n shall_v arm_v as_o many_o and_o the_o pope_n under_o who_o march_v the_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n shall_v enter_v for_o their_o part_n that_o they_o shall_v entertain_v fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o with_o this_o power_n they_o shall_v go_v and_o assail_v the_o turk_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cypress_n that_o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o army_n and_o the_o equipage_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v contribute_v a_o moiety_n the_o venetian_n a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o pope_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v it_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v want_v the_o king_n shall_v bear_v three_o five_o part_n and_o the_o commonweal_n of_o venice_n two_o and_o that_o d._n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n shall_v be_v general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n after_o the_o conclusion_n here_o of_o the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_a alexandrino_n his_o legate_n into_o spain_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o league_n spain_n cardinal_n alexandrino_n send_v legate_n into_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o private_a business_n as_o to_o go_v into_o portugal_n to_o procure_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o treat_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o league_n seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v d._n john_n to_o stay_v in_o italy_n after_o that_o year_n navigation_n to_o be_v more_o ready_a with_o the_o army_n
be_v d._n michael_n de_fw-fr moncado_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr cardines_fw-la and_o salazar_n captain_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o palermo_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v d._n francis_n zapate_n and_o lewis_n carrillo_n and_o in_o the_o poop_n d._n john_n with_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n the_o earl_n of_o plego_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr cordova_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr benavides_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n d._n philip_n de_fw-fr heredia_n ruy_n dias_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n and_o other_o in_o aly_n bassa_n galley_n be_v four_o hundred_o janissary_n shot_n and_o some_o archer_n try_v man_n who_o fight_v very_o valiant_o against_o d._n johns_n spaniard_n who_o enter_v twice_o into_o the_o turk_n admiral_n and_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v by_o they_o aly_n be_v succour_v by_o diverse_a other_o galley_n which_o be_v about_o he_o but_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o they_o become_v master_n thereof_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n arrive_v in_o who_o galley_n be_v the_o commander_n romeias_n who_o want_v neither_o judgement_n nor_o courage_n aly_n bassa_n be_v slay_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o galley_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v from_o his_o body_n and_o present_v unto_o d._n john_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o encourage_v the_o christian_n to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o to_o daunt_v the_o turk_n who_o begin_v then_o to_o faint_v john_n andrew_n doria_n be_v also_o victor_n on_o his_o part_n but_o some_o say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a if_o he_o have_v list_n for_o he_o suffer_v vluccia_o to_o escape_v in_o these_o action_n there_o be_v no_o man_n trouble_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o they_o the_o rest_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n the_o most_o furious_a combat_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n whereas_o the_o proveditor_n barbarigo_n command_v who_o leave_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n but_o be_v break_v sink_v or_o take_v this_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o die_v portau_n bassa_n flee_v away_o in_o a_o boat_n see_v aly_n slay_v and_o the_o battle_n lose_v caracossa_n governor_n of_o valona_n a_o famous_a pirate_n be_v slay_v by_o honorat_fw-la gaietan_n captain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n galley_n the_o valour_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr padille_n be_v great_a who_o with_o his_o only_a galley_n take_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o horrible_a spectacle_n to_o see_v the_o sea_n die_v with_o blood_n full_a of_o dead_a carcase_n and_o piece_n of_o galley_n many_o seek_v to_o run_v themselves_o on_o gronnd_v but_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o venetian_a galley_n many_o turk_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n think_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o swim_v but_o they_o faint_v and_o perish_v before_o they_o get_v to_o land_n it_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n that_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n in_o many_o age_n dead_a number_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o battle_n continue_v eighteen_o hour_n wherein_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n there_o die_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o commander_n other_o write_v that_o there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o turk_n slay_v and_o seven_o thousand_o christian_n and_o some_o write_v thirteen_o thousand_o there_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n and_o thirteen_o galliot_n and_o many_o be_v sink_v the_o number_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o thirty_o and_o nine_o galley_n galliot_n and_o foist_n which_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o lepanto_n which_o relic_n vluccia_o have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v to_o constantinople_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o handle_v as_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v six_o of_o they_o behind_o they_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o canon_n and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n some_o number_n three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o prisoner_n and_o some_o 5000_o among_o which_o be_v the_o two_o son_n of_o aly_n bassa_n sirocco_n governor_n of_o negropont_n be_v take_v but_o he_o be_v so_o wound_v as_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v exceed_v fair_a be_v also_o take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v 15000_o christian_a slave_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o christian_n beside_o private_a man_n lose_v 14_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o sixty_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o above_o eight_o thousand_o that_o be_v hurt_v of_o man_n of_o name_n there_o be_v slay_v augustin_n barbarigo_n the_o providitor_n with_o fifteen_o other_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr cardine_n a_o spaniard_n horatio_n and_o virginio_n ursini_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o of_o wound_a d._n john_n himself_o the_o general_n veniero_n paul_n jourdain_n ursini_n the_o earl_n of_o sancta_fw-la fiora_n troilo_n saâ—elli_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr medicis_n they_o find_v in_o alys_n galley_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v soldamini_n and_o in_o that_o of_o caracossa_fw-mi forty_o thousand_o the_o whole_a prey_n be_v divide_v at_o port_n caligiero_n some_o write_v at_o corfu_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v of_o six_o part_n three_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n two_o and_o the_o pope_n one_o and_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n be_v commend_v and_o reward_v for_o their_o good_a service_n after_o which_o d._n john_n marc_n antonio_n colonna_n and_o d._n john_n andrew_n doria_n retire_v to_o messina_n whereas_o they_o find_v that_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o viceroy_n be_v new_o dead_a have_v frequent_v woman_n too_o much_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n go_v to_o rome_n &_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n with_o he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n touch_v the_o next_o year_n service_n for_o the_o league_n and_o to_o go_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n this_o victory_n be_v win_v the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1571_o without_o any_o further_a poursuit_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n depend_v of_o sundry_a master_n be_v diverse_a and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n england_n duke_n of_o alba_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o that_o she_o have_v stay_v his_o money_n and_o as_o he_o think_v favour_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o hand_n he_o study_v how_o to_o cross_v she_o and_o to_o cause_v some_o trouble_n in_o her_o country_n and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a form_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o his_o practice_n he_o send_v chiapin_n vitelli_n under_o colour_n to_o treat_v with_o she_o of_o the_o composition_n of_o reprisal_n and_o restitution_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o king_n philip_n subject_n but_o he_o give_v he_o secret_a instruction_n against_o that_o state_n if_o he_o may_v convenient_o effect_v they_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o any_o account_n for_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a from_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n or_o adherent_n for_o that_o they_o be_v either_o waste_v by_o private_a man_n or_o else_o the_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v verify_v wherefore_o vitelli_n be_v send_v back_o with_o good_a word_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o as_o for_o the_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o have_v charge_n to_o confer_v with_o certain_a noble_a man_n discontent_v with_o the_o present_a government_n he_o can_v not_o work_v any_o thing_n for_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o england_n he_o be_v careful_o observe_v yet_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o spy_n and_o negotiator_n in_o the_o country_n and_o do_v solicit_v king_n philip_n to_o help_v to_o deprive_v the_o queen_n both_o of_o her_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o such_o as_o under_o that_o pretext_n desire_v innovation_n may_v be_v the_o master_n to_o effect_v this_o they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v fit_a than_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whither_o through_o importunity_n or_o willing_o be_v full_a of_o other_o affair_n yield_v and_o it_o happen_v that_o chiapin_n vitelli_n after_o his_o return_n from_o england_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o some_o prince_n unto_o who_o
see_v one_o a_o other_o that_o day_n then_o be_v they_o to_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v or_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o recover_v the_o sea_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o a_o battle_n most_o for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o their_o force_n king_n mahomet_n make_v the_o great_a instance_n to_o have_v don_n sebastian_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v with_o some_o loss_n most_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v of_o that_o advice_n especial_o of_o stranger_n but_o howsoever_o either_o in_o a_o pitch_v field_n or_o in_o a_o retreat_n sebastian_n resolution_n of_o d._n sebastian_n have_v so_o many_o horse_n to_o pursue_v they_o this_o army_n must_v of_o force_n be_v defeat_v wherefore_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o testimony_n to_o posterity_n of_o don_n sebastian_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a manner_n of_o die_v have_v therefore_o put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o march_v courageous_o against_o his_o enemy_n he_o have_v about_o 14000._o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o pioner_n and_o there_o be_v double_a the_o number_n of_o boy_n whore_n victualler_n carter_n and_o other_o unproffitable_a people_n but_o to_o describe_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n army_n more_o particular_o it_o do_v consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o lansquenet_n under_o the_o siegneur_n of_o tamberg_n their_o colonel_n six_o hundred_o italian_n under_o stukley_n a_o english_a man_n two_o thousand_o spaniard_n under_o d._n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aguilar_n six_o hundred_o soldier_n draw_v out_o of_o tanger_n 2050._o adventurer_n on_o foot_n the_o rest_n be_v peasant_n of_o portugal_n among_o which_o footman_n there_o be_v eight_o thousand_o pike_n moreover_o five_o hundred_o horse_n of_o tanger_n and_o 1500._o as_o well_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o king_n attendant_n the_o soldier_n be_v ill_o pay_v the_o camp_n ill_o furnish_v and_o all_o thing_n manage_v with_o small_a order_n in_o muley_n molucs_n army_n there_o be_v 42000_o horse_n moor_n and_o alarabe_n carry_v lance_n and_o target_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o above_o 15000._o harquebusier_n whereof_o two_o thousand_o be_v on_o horseback_n six_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n well_o mount_v and_o expert_a gunner_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n his_o man_n well_o pay_v and_o all_o orderly_o govern_v all_o the_o discommodity_n thereof_o the_o which_o in_o deed_n be_v very_o great_a be_v the_o indisposition_n of_o king_n moluc_n who_o have_v drink_v milk_n to_o greedy_o it_o quail_v in_o his_o stomach_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v extreme_o sick_a and_o die_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n sick_a moluc_n fall_v very_o sick_a the_o which_o do_v not_o hinder_v their_o victory_n the_o army_n approach_v near_o together_o moluc_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v for_o he_o fear_v that_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n will_v disband_v and_o go_v unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v some_o which_o leave_v he_o but_o not_o many_o nor_o they_o who_o he_o most_o distrust_a hamet_n his_o base_a brother_n be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n doali_n and_o mahomet_n faba_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o andaluses_n and_o christian_n renigado_n army_n captain_n in_o molucs_n army_n ozarin_n of_o ragousa_n lead_v the_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n and_o musa_n be_v captain_n of_o his_o guard_n with_o other_o good_a captain_n turk_n these_o two_o army_n join_v on_o a_o monday_n the_o four_o of_o august_n it_o be_v past_a noon_n sebastian_n battle_n in_o africa_n and_o death_n of_o d._n sebastian_n the_o canon_n have_v play_v a_o little_a the_o portugal_n army_n be_v present_o environ_v by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n but_o molucs_n leave_v point_n be_v furious_o charge_v by_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o avero_n the_o which_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o alarabe_n which_o flee_v above_o twenty_o league_n to_o carry_v news_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v victor_n which_o disorder_n make_v muley_n moluc_n to_o get_v to_o horseback_n so_o full_a of_o grief_n as_o he_o will_v have_v go_v thither_o to_o fight_v notwithstanding_o his_o sickness_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n stay_v he_o and_o put_v he_o into_o his_o litter_n where_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o he_o die_v but_o they_o conceal_v his_o death_n the_o duke_n of_o avero_n fear_v to_o engage_v himself_o to_o much_o moluc_n death_n of_o muley_n moluc_n be_v not_o follow_v mean_v to_o retire_v after_o that_o he_o have_v break_v that_o part_n of_o molucs_n army_n but_o the_o moor_n be_v ashamed_a that_o so_o few_o horse_n have_v thus_o shake_v they_o they_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o harquebusier_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horseback_n thither_o who_o charge_v the_o duke_n troop_n in_o flank_n and_o behind_o and_o a_o other_o troop_n of_o arabian_a horse_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o front_n so_o as_o they_o chase_v these_o man_n at_o arm_n upon_o their_o battalion_n of_o foot_n and_o disorder_v they_o very_o much_o but_o they_o be_v present_o repulse_v by_o the_o king_n don_z sebastian_z who_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o strong_a horse_n and_o in_o green_a armour_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o avero_n and_o a_o squadron_n of_o fresh_a horse_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o great_a battailon_n of_o the_o moor_n cavalary_n and_o shot_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o rout_n in_o which_o retreat_n their_o happen_v the_o like_a confusion_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o molucs_n army_n with_o hamet_n fall_v upon_o the_o disorder_a troop_n of_o king_n don_n sebastien_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o in_o this_o charge_n the_o duke_n of_o avero_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o gallant_a gentleman_n the_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o rout_n and_o the_o ordinance_n abandon_v yet_o king_n sebastian_n charge_v hamets_n troop_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n but_o return_v he_o see_v all_o his_o battailons_a overthrow_v even_o to_o that_o of_o mahomet_n which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o near_a to_o the_o river_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n so_o as_o mahomet_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v think_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o mucazen_a miss_v the_o foard_v he_o be_v mire_v and_o drown_v with_o his_o horse_n mahomet_n death_n of_o king_n mahomet_n but_o to_o increase_v all_o these_o misery_n d._n sebastian_n be_v charge_v by_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o moor_n as_o both_o he_o and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v accompany_v he_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o leave_v he_o fly_v towards_o arzille_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a misery_n for_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o victorious_a moor_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o cut_v in_o piece_n there_o die_v above_o 12000._o christian_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a with_o the_o king_n don_n sebastien_n sebastian_n defeat_v of_o the_o portugal_n army_n and_o death_n of_o d._n sebastian_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o avero_n the_o marquis_n of_o aranda_n the_o bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n the_o pope_n legate_n christopher_n de_fw-fr tavora_n and_o his_o brother_n alvaro_n peres_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n earl_n of_o vimioso_n lewis_n cotigno_fw-la earl_n of_o rodondo_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n earl_n of_o vidiguera_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr norogna_n earl_n of_o mira_n john_n lobo_n baron_n of_o aluito_fw-la alvaro_n de_fw-fr melo_n son_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrera_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr melo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tentugal_n james_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n john_n de_fw-fr silueira_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sorteilla_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o stranger_n with_o other_o so_o as_o by_o this_o defeat_n many_o noble_a family_n of_o portugal_n be_v extinct_a there_o be_v many_o more_o take_v prisoner_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o duke_n of_o barcellos_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n be_v deliver_v without_o ransom_n don_n anthony_n who_o be_v base_a son_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n lewis_n prior_n of_o crato_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n escape_v miraculouslyâ—_n some_o of_o the_o rest_n redeem_v themselves_o but_o the_o great_a part_n remain_v slave_n in_o diverse_a place_n hamet_n a_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v his_o people_n together_o and_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v do_v that_o night_n publish_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n ahdelmelech_n or_o moluc_n whereupon_o he_o be_v receyve_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o king_n but_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o most_o of_o they_o who_o know_v he_o to_o
for_o the_o war_n for_o he_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v breastplate_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v the_o art_n to_o make_v that_o infernal_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v for_o artillery_n for_o these_o invention_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o expert_a invention_n gunpowder_n a_o ancient_a invention_n he_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n the_o god_n of_o forge_n palatuus_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v long_o sue_v in_o vain_a to_o prince_n and_o town_n whereas_o he_o expect_v some_o succour_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v if_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a thing_n have_v not_o prepare_v he_o some_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o dignity_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o his_o enemy_n whereas_o he_o arrive_v so_o happy_o as_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o move_v with_o pity_n of_o his_o calamity_n or_o weary_a of_o the_o other_o command_v they_o receive_v palatuus_fw-la and_o give_v he_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n so_o cacus_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v hold_v flee_v into_o italy_n where_o they_o say_v that_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a slay_v he_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n although_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o do_v not_o agree_v well_o upon_o this_o point_n there_o cacus_n breed_v discord_n betwixt_o all_o the_o people_n and_o town_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o lend_v practice_n palatuus_fw-la be_v dead_a the_o tyrian_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o have_v now_o learned_a the_o way_n to_o spain_n come_v with_o their_o king_n erythree_n erythree_n erythree_n and_o good_a store_n of_o ship_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o come_v and_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n libique_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o tartesse_n that_o be_v calis_n they_o be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o erythree_n be_v also_o choose_v king_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n who_o build_v a_o stately_a temple_n in_o the_o island_n to_o hercules_n change_v the_o name_n thereof_o erythree_n gadir_n call_v erythree_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v erythree_n or_o else_o renew_v that_o name_n which_o it_o may_v have_v have_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o oris_n above_o mention_v or_o of_o the_o erythrean_o of_o the_o east_n who_o follow_v hercules_n orus_n which_o have_v dwell_v there_o to_o this_o temple_n which_o some_o hold_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o main_a land_n where_o at_o this_o present_a medina_n sydonia_n stand_v be_v due_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o theft_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o west_n by_o a_o perpetual_a decree_n the_o which_o be_v long_o observe_v of_o this_o king_n erythree_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o speak_v to_o who_o they_o give_v for_o successor_n gargoris_n gargoris_fw-la gargoris_fw-la a_o spaniard_n he_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o honey_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v mielle_n the_o chief_a force_n of_o this_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v the_o curetes_n a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a people_n dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o tartesse_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n shore_n from_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cape_n s._n vincent_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n in_o his_o time_n hercules_n the_o grecian_a grecian_a hercules_n the_o grecian_a son_n to_o alcmene_n pass_v into_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v they_o do_v attribute_v such_o prowess_n but_o false_o for_o this_o hercules_n be_v but_o a_o insolent_a man_n yet_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o grecian_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o boldness_n and_o his_o strength_n of_o body_n fit_a to_o rob_v and_o steal_v time_n thief_n countenance_v by_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n whereunto_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o age_n be_v common_o addict_v the_o wealth_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n make_v he_o affect_v this_o voyage_n after_o the_o first_o trojan_a war_n against_o laomedon_n have_v then_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o pirate_n and_o thief_n he_o can_v as_o well_o in_o europe_n as_o in_o asia_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o coast_v along_o italy_n he_o land_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tuscan_a which_o since_o have_v be_v call_v port_n hercules_n from_o thence_o he_o arrive_v in_o sardinia_n where_o he_o find_v some_o few_o inhabitant_n where_o he_o leave_v one_o sardus_n with_o some_o of_o the_o idle_a multitude_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n of_o this_o sardus_n sardinia_n take_v the_o name_n before_o he_o pass_v on_o he_o make_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n unto_o the_o god_n in_o a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n the_o which_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o isle_n hercules_n gymnasy_n baleares_n call_v gymnasy_n then_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o baleares_n then_o call_v gymnasy_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v some_o weak_a resistance_n with_o their_o sling_n in_o the_o least_o of_o which_o island_n he_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n whereas_o since_o the_o town_n of_o civitella_fw-mi be_v build_v then_o continue_v his_o voyage_n he_o touch_v the_o island_n of_o pituyse_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o ebusa_n to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o main_a of_o spain_n whereas_o diana_n temple_n be_v build_v the_o which_o he_o enrich_v with_o gift_n and_o do_v reverence_n with_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o prosperous_a voyage_n and_o for_o that_o diana_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n which_o have_v care_n of_o traveller_n then_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v through_o the_o strait_a into_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n where_o he_o land_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n honour_v his_o temple_n who_o name_n he_o carry_v and_o do_v challenge_v his_o act_n busy_v himself_o in_o make_v of_o play_n and_o sacrifice_n hear_v then_o that_o the_o curetes_n and_o other_o spaniard_n have_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v they_o repulse_v they_o into_o their_o forest_n curetes_n hercules_n defeat_v the_o curetes_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o fally_o like_o enemy_n this_o combat_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o that_o of_o the_o titane_n against_o their_o god_n feign_v that_o the_o herculeans_n be_v god_n and_o the_o curetes_n and_o spaniard_n the_o titane_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o hercules_n devotion_n who_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a hercules_n of_o lybia_n plant_v pillar_n in_o the_o strait_n the_o one_o in_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n enlarge_v the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n and_o leave_v many_o tyrian_n and_o sydonian_o which_o have_v follow_v he_o there_o and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gadir_n or_o gades_n which_o in_o the_o phenician_a tongue_n signify_v a_o term_n or_o limit_v and_o term_v himself_o a_o god_n will_v have_v all_o divine_a honour_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o make_v a_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n and_o to_o offer_v they_o to_o hercules_n temple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v exact_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o other_o man_n spoil_n and_o know_v the_o great_a thief_n this_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n spoil_v the_o coast_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o great_a train_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o come_v at_o the_o bruit_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a thief_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o spain_n he_o pass_v into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n pollute_v all_o good_a family_n where_o he_o pass_v as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a departure_n be_v the_o news_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o the_o grecian_a prince_n make_v to_o war_n against_o the_o trojan_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n whither_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o his_o friend_n telamonius_n of_o salamine_n thus_o be_v spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n beat_v and_o deliver_v from_o a_o great_a scourge_n of_o this_o hercules_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o conquest_n prowess_n and_o travel_n of_o many_o other_o hercules_n more_o ancient_a and_o better_a man_n than_o he_o he_o be_v a_o grecian_a but_o
defendant_n to_o run_v thither_o where_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o such_o obstinacy_n both_o party_n be_v in_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o ruin_n not_o as_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o breach_n but_o as_o in_o a_o open_a champain_n animate_v by_o two_o several_a passion_n the_o one_o have_v hope_n to_o vanquish_v siege_n hope_n &_o despair_n breed_v like_o effect_n at_o this_o siege_n and_o the_o other_o no_o hope_n of_o mercy_n in_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v in_o the_o road_n of_o saguntum_n but_o hannibal_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o but_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o a_o man_n busy_v with_o so_o many_o affair_n as_o he_o be_v can_v not_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o word_n and_o that_o he_o see_v no_o great_a safety_n for_o they_o if_o they_o land_v among_o so_o many_o soldier_n of_o diverse_a barbarous_a nation_n whereupon_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v deliver_v their_o charge_n unto_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o demand_v in_o vain_a that_o hannibal_n the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o after_o many_o protestation_n they_o return_v with_o bare_a word_n for_o after_o much_o contention_n among_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n whereas_o hannibal_n have_v many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n answer_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o war_n have_v be_v begin_v by_o the_o saguntine_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o embrace_v their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o who_o they_o have_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n for_o so_o many_o year_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o busy_v to_o resolve_v and_o to_o send_v ambassador_n roman_n the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n pursue_v his_o siege_n and_o press_v sagunt_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o build_v new_a engine_n animate_v his_o soldier_n and_o promise_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o rich_a town_n the_o saguntine_n rampar_n up_o their_o breach_n and_o labour_n day_n and_o night_n the_o battery_n begin_v afresh_o and_o they_o have_v many_o assault_n give_v and_o with_o great_a fury_n than_o before_o in_o the_o end_n be_v tire_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o assailant_n who_o have_v fresh_a supply_n continual_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o enter_v by_o their_o breach_n their_o wall_n be_v new_o repair_v with_o earth_n after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o pierce_v so_o as_o they_o seize_v upon_o a_o high_a place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o town_n whereas_o they_o plant_v many_o of_o their_o great_a crossbow_n and_o artillery_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o cast_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o citadel_n against_o the_o which_o the_o saguntine_n do_v present_o make_v a_o trench_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o take_v and_o as_o it_o happen_v diverse_a time_n that_o the_o one_o get_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a compass_n and_o withal_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a siege_n hannibal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o march_v into_o oretania_n and_o carpetania_n where_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o tumult_n for_o that_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o enroll_a soldier_n be_v retain_v by_o they_o of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rigour_n which_o they_o use_v as_o his_o absence_n from_o the_o camp_n give_v some_o rest_n unto_o the_o saguntine_n so_o his_o come_n among_o those_o people_n cause_v peace_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n maharbal_n son_n to_o himilco_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n use_v such_o diligence_n as_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o hannibal_n absence_n to_o conclude_v he_o wrought_v so_o well_o as_o at_o his_o return_n he_o show_v he_o large_a breach_n sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v win_v the_o miserable_a saguntine_n be_v thus_o press_v and_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n succour_v friend_n a_o far_o off_o be_v slow_a to_o succour_v which_o can_v not_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o from_o rome_n which_o be_v far_o from_o they_o alco_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n cast_v himself_o from_o the_o rampar_n and_o go_v to_o hannibal_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n but_o hannibal_n offer_v they_o their_o life_n only_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o town_n with_o one_o robe_n only_o and_o to_o go_v and_o dwell_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v whereupon_o alco_n dare_v no_o more_o return_n unto_o sagunt_n beseech_v he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o remain_v within_o the_o camp_n then_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n name_v alorco_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o carry_v these_o condition_n unto_o the_o saguntine_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v thereof_o but_o he_o prevail_v as_o little_a as_o the_o other_o for_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o senate_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v all_o their_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o good_n into_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o consume_v it_o and_o there_o be_v some_o so_o desperate_a as_o they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a noise_n hear_v from_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v sudden_o have_v be_v long_o batter_v the_o which_o give_v free_a entry_n unto_o the_o enemy_n a_o band_n of_o soldier_n then_o be_v enter_v by_o that_o breach_n they_o make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o hannibal_n be_v vigilant_a to_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n assault_n sagunt_n take_v by_o assault_n march_v thither_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o take_v the_o town_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v past_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o cruel_a sentence_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o necessary_a see_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o such_o obstinate_a enemy_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n never_o yield_v but_o by_o death_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o their_o town_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v rather_o burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n than_o yield_v and_o although_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o fire_n yet_o the_o booty_n be_v great_a thus_o sagunt_n fall_v into_o hannibal_n hand_n eight_o month_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o during_o this_o siege_n his_o wife_n himilce_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v aspar_n which_o double_v his_o joy_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o carthage_n carthaginian_n the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v partly_o with_o the_o unworthy_a calamity_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n the_o which_o happen_v 536_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o titus_n sempronius_n longus_n be_v create_v consul_n honnibal_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o remorse_n to_o have_v draw_v these_o two_o commonweal_n into_o arm_n as_o contrariwise_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v back_o his_o army_n to_o new_a carthage_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n enterprise_n good_a fortune_n transport_v hannibal_n to_o overgreat_a enterprise_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n to_o march_v into_o italy_n from_o whence_o he_o mean_v to_o chase_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a out_o of_o the_o world_n have_v therefore_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o man_v the_o town_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n general_a thereof_o to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n to_o empurias_n he_o enter_v into_o gaul_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o alps_n without_o any_o opposition_n of_o the_o gaul_n italy_n he_o march_v towards_o italy_n although_o they_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o roman_n lead_v a_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o numidian_n africane_n spaniard_n some_o gaul_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o which_o he_o entertain_v and_o supply_v often_o with_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o well_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o spain_n as_o that_o which_o
take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n the_o roman_a captain_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n italy_n asdrubal_n prepare_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o know_v of_o what_o consequence_n hasdrubal_n passage_n into_o italy_n be_v whereas_o hannibal_n alone_o do_v much_o trouble_n the_o roman_a state_n they_o employ_v all_o their_o wit_n and_o mean_n to_o stop_v he_o wherefore_o leave_v all_o other_o affair_n they_o join_v all_o their_o force_n in_o one_o body_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n towards_o which_o asdrubal_n approach_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v fight_v or_o by_o assail_a some_o town_n or_o country_n that_o be_v confederate_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n seek_v only_o to_o stay_v and_o divert_v he_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o besiege_v ibera_n captain_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a captain_n a_o town_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a in_o those_o quarter_n but_o asdrubal_n to_o divert_v they_o and_o to_o succour_v his_o ally_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o another_o town_n which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o they_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o go_v direct_o towards_o asdrubal_n the_o army_n be_v some_o day_n within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a one_o of_o another_o before_o they_o come_v to_o battle_n make_v light_a sally_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battle_n the_o roman_n divide_v their_o troop_n into_o three_o army_n the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o army_n some_o of_o their_o footman_n be_v place_v before_o and_o some_o behind_o their_o ensign_n and_o the_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n on_o either_o side_n asdrubal_n set_v the_o spanish_a footman_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o africane_n on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o add_v the_o numidian_a horseman_n that_o be_v mercinary_n and_o the_o other_o africane_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n yet_o he_o put_v no_o numidian_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o go_v with_o two_o horse_n together_o to_o the_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v weary_v one_o horseman_n agility_n of_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n they_o leap_v nimble_o on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v fresh_a be_v arm_v in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o fight_n so_o active_a and_o nimble_a they_o be_v and_o their_o horse_n so_o gentle_a and_o tractable_a be_v thus_o in_o battle_n the_o general_n have_v equal_a hope_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o their_o force_n either_o in_o number_n or_o quality_n of_o man_n of_o war_n but_o among_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o roman_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n and_o their_o return_n to_o their_o house_n depend_v upon_o this_o battle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v but_o the_o spanrards_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o army_n do_v consist_v have_v not_o that_o resolution_n desire_v rather_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o spain_n than_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o italy_n conqueror_n wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n their_o battailons_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v force_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n the_o fight_n be_v more_o furious_a on_o either_o hand_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v furious_o charge_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o africane_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n compass_v in_o when_o as_o their_o whole_a army_n be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n easy_o repulse_v they_o so_o fight_v in_o two_o part_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o advantage_n every_o where_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o have_v be_v great_a if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o flee_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o horseman_n do_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n fight_v for_o when_o as_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n do_v see_v their_o squadron_n in_o the_o midst_n waver_v they_o begin_v to_o fly_v leave_v their_o wing_n naked_a and_o lead_v the_o elephant_n away_o with_o they_o asdrubal_n have_v continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o press_n with_o some_o few_o that_o follow_v he_o the_o enemy_n camp_n roman_n a_o victory_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o roman_n through_o this_o victory_n if_o there_o remain_v any_o people_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v not_o firm_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v now_o confirm_v on_o the_o other_o side_n asdrubal_n see_v himself_o not_o only_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o italy_n but_o also_o in_o some_o doubt_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o place_n of_o assurance_n in_o spain_n these_o news_n be_v advertise_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v very_o please_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v break_v hasdrubal_n passage_n â—nto_o italy_n break_v as_o for_o that_o hasdrubal_n passage_n be_v break_v this_o summer_n be_v prosperous_a for_o the_o roman_n affair_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o want_v victual_n and_o the_o seaman_n both_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n naked_a wherefore_o the_o captain_n give_v the_o senate_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n provide_v for_o these_o want_n else_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v neither_o the_o army_n nor_o the_o country_n for_o the_o which_o the_o senate_n give_v order_n by_o the_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o willingness_n of_o private_a person_n so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o find_v which_o do_v undertake_v to_o furnish_v the_o army_n in_o spain_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o three_o year_n asdrubal_n accompany_v by_o mago_n and_o amilcar_n son_n to_o bomilcar_n roman_a illiturgis_n besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n relieve_v by_o the_o roman_a carthaginian_a captain_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o illiturgis_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o to_o the_o roman_a party_n about_o the_o which_o they_o have_v make_v three_o camp_n through_o which_o the_o scipio_n two_o brethren_n pass_v by_o force_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v victual_n into_o the_o town_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a need_n and_o have_v encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o carry_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n as_o they_o have_v see_v they_o do_v which_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o in_o hasdrubal_n quarter_n which_o mago_n and_o amilcar_n see_v they_o run_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o force_n so_o as_o that_o day_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v 60000_o man_n in_o battle_n without_o their_o camp_n carthaginian_n a_o memorable_a defeat_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o 26000_o roman_n or_o thereabouts_o who_o notwithstanding_o have_v the_o victory_n without_o any_o doubt_n have_v slay_v more_o of_o their_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v themselves_o take_v above_o 3000_o prisoner_n win_v about_o 1000_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n carry_v away_o 59_o ensign_n slay_v five_o elephant_n in_o fight_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o raise_v their_o camp_n and_o which_o be_v their_o chief_a design_n free_v the_o town_n of_o illiturgis_n from_o siege_n the_o carthaginian_n to_o recover_v their_o honour_n army_n spain_n fit_a to_o supply_v army_n go_v to_o besiege_v incibile_n another_o place_n ally_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v fill_v their_o band_n and_o make_v new_a supply_n in_o the_o country_n who_o demand_v nothing_o more_o than_o war_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o spoil_n for_o at_o that_o time_n spain_n do_v abound_v in_o youth_n there_o they_o do_v rather_o increase_v their_o shame_n roman_n another_o victory_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o lose_v 13000_o soldier_n more_o which_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n 3000_o prisoner_n two_o and_o forty_o ensign_n and_o nine_o elephant_n then_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o spain_n do_v adhere_v unto_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o this_o summer_n be_v very_o successful_a the_o year_n follow_v when_o as_o q._n fabius_n and_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n be_v consul_n and_o the_o five_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n have_v diverse_a event_n for_o asdrubal_n and_o mago_n defeat_v great_a army_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n before_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o garrison_n where_o they_o have_v winter_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n
and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o when_o as_o sudden_o there_o be_v see_v a_o strange_a alteration_n throughout_o all_o the_o roman_a camp_n their_o mourning_n be_v convert_v into_o fury_n every_o man_n fall_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n they_o sally_v forth_o of_o their_o gate_n roman_n the_o carthaginian_n proud_a of_o their_o great_a victory_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n receive_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o come_v disorder_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n contemn_v they_o who_o they_o have_v already_o vanquish_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o roman_n amaze_v they_o wonder_v at_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v gather_v they_o together_o or_o what_o captain_n they_o have_v remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v hot_o pursue_v that_o day_n until_o that_o martius_n think_v the_o souldious_a do_v abandon_v themselves_o too_o much_o roman_n l._n martius_n restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o himself_o stand_v before_o their_o ensign_n stay_v their_o rashness_n which_o may_v have_v draw_v they_o into_o some_o disorder_n and_o so_o desire_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o blood_n he_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v thus_o rough_o repulse_v from_o the_o roman_a trench_n see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o pursue_v they_o presume_v it_o have_v be_v fear_n and_o therefore_o they_o retire_v soft_o and_o without_o care_n be_v in_o their_o camp_n they_o use_v the_o like_a negligence_n in_o their_o guard_n and_o watch_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n near_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o two_o army_n which_o they_o have_v beat_v and_o defeat_v some_o few_o day_n before_o martius_n be_v advertise_v by_o good_a spy_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o undertake_v rather_o a_o rash_a than_o hardy_a attempt_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v fortunate_a know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n gisgo_n now_o in_o front_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o two_o other_o he_o think_v it_o less_o danger_n to_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o that_o alone_a than_o to_o attend_v and_o be_v beat_v by_o all_o three_o together_o if_o he_o vanquish_v he_o shall_v restore_v their_o affair_n which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v and_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o the_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o assailant_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v the_o captain_n centenier_n and_o chief_a soldier_n he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o pitiful_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o how_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o decease_a scipio_n and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o 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so_o great_a loss_n 10_o these_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a accident_n teach_v we_o how_o little_o we_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o maintain_v himself_o one_o day_n wherefore_o if_o modesty_n be_v necessary_a in_o humane_a thing_n yea_o in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n presume_v little_a upon_o our_o own_o judgement_n wisdom_n happiness_n and_o fame_n it_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o war_n there_o want_v no_o quality_n in_o the_o two_o scipio_n to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o famous_a captain_n yet_o they_o take_v bad_a counsel_n both_o together_o and_o divide_v and_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o their_o overween_a and_o by_o too_o much_o attempt_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o victory_n
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charge_n and_o much_o late_a before_o the_o battaillon_n in_o the_o midst_n do_v join_v so_o as_o before_o that_o all_o their_o force_n come_v to_o fight_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o toil_n be_v so_o long_o on_o foot_n lade_v with_o arm_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n have_v so_o tire_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o young_a africane_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o support_v themselves_o upon_o their_o targuet_n they_o be_v so_o faint_a beside_o the_o elephant_n terrify_v with_o the_o furious_a combat_n which_o be_v upon_o either_o wing_n have_v run_v through_o their_o middle_a battaillon_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n tire_v in_o body_n and_o faint_v in_o courage_n begin_v to_o recoil_v but_o without_o disorder_n even_o as_o if_o they_o have_v retire_v by_o their_o general_n command_n but_o the_o victorious_a roman_n charge_v they_o with_o great_a resolution_n on_o all_o side_n when_o as_o they_o find_v they_o to_o shrink_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o asdrubal_n to_o keep_v their_o rank_n unto_o the_o next_o hill_n where_o they_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n they_o all_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v fear_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o shame_n shame_n fear_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o shame_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n they_o will_v have_v stay_v their_o ensign_n and_o rally_v themselves_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o assail_v they_o but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o be_v eagre_o pursue_v they_o flee_v into_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n with_o great_a amazement_n be_v chase_v so_o near_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o have_v almost_o enter_v pell-mell_o with_o they_o there_o fall_v so_o great_a a_o shower_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o which_o pursue_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o to_o retire_v with_o great_a toil_n unto_o their_o camp_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o proceed_v any_o far_a that_o day_n although_o the_o night_n and_o the_o rain_n do_v invite_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v tire_v and_o wound_v to_o take_v some_o rest_n yet_o fear_v and_o danger_n make_v they_o to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o all_o expedition_n which_o they_o presume_v will_v be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o arm_n they_o raise_v their_o rampier_n with_o stone_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o near_a valley_n hereupon_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o ally_n ally_n treachery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ally_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o be_v go_v hold_v flight_n more_o safe_a for_o they_o than_o anyforce_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_n be_v by_o atanes_n lord_n of_o the_o turditane_n 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discipline_n march_v like_o man_n that_o flee_v so_o as_o they_o get_v some_o ground_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n yet_o the_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v pursue_v they_o still_o and_o do_v not_o abandon_v they_o but_o charge_v they_o sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o flank_n do_v stay_v they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v until_o the_o legion_n arrive_v then_o be_v there_o no_o more_o any_o combat_n but_o a_o slaughter_n as_o of_o sheep_n until_o that_o their_o general_n the_o author_n of_o their_o flight_n save_v himself_o with_o about_o seven_o thousand_o man_n most_o without_o arm_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o carthaginian_n which_o escape_v with_o their_o captain_n carthaginian_n a_o absolute_a defeat_n of_o the_o
appoint_v to_o second_v these_o footman_n with_o some_o band_n of_o horse_n who_o arrive_v fit_o for_o the_o combat_n be_v doubtful_a the_o spaniard_n be_v repulse_v by_o these_o succour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o all_o this_o but_o present_v themselves_o the_o next_o day_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o that_o the_o valley_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v all_o their_o force_n they_o bring_v forth_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o all_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n hold_v the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v a_o advantage_n for_o they_o for_o that_o their_o soldier_n do_v fight_v better_o close_o than_o in_o a_o open_a field_n who_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o do_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o scipio_n resolve_v of_o a_o stratagem_n for_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o flank_v his_o footman_n with_o his_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v also_o unprofitable_a he_o command_v lelius_n to_o lead_v all_o his_o horseman_n about_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o seek_v some_o passage_n to_o charge_v the_o spanish_a horseman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o foot_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o natural_a spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o discover_v what_o lelius_n intend_v he_o present_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o footman_n place_v four_o company_n only_o in_o front_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o so_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o two_o several_a place_n betwixt_o two_o battailons_a of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n whereas_o one_o can_v not_o succour_v another_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n their_o horseman_n be_v press_v before_o by_o the_o legion_n and_o behind_o by_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v all_o present_o slay_v so_o as_o of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o fight_v in_o the_o valley_n there_o escape_v not_o any_o one_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o come_v not_o to_o fight_v but_o have_v only_o be_v spectator_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v all_o mean_n to_o fly_v away_o among_o who_o there_o escape_v mandonius_n &_o indibilis_n the_o camp_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n be_v take_v with_o 3000_o prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o 1200_o &_o about_o 3000_o hurt_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n with_o less_o blood_n if_o the_o field_n have_v be_v large_a and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v flee_v more_o easy_o mercy_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n yield_v to_o scipiors_n mercy_n after_o this_o rout_n indibilis_n resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o as_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o scipio_n faith_n and_o clemency_n the_o which_o he_o have_v try_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v mandonius_n his_o brother_n unto_o he_o who_o do_v prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n confess_v their_o fault_n which_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o fatal_a disease_n in_o that_o season_n have_v not_o only_o run_v among_o the_o ilergetes_n and_o lacetanes_n but_o also_o infect_v the_o camp_n and_o roman_a army_n final_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v come_v thither_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o life_n to_o scipio_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n or_o in_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o capitulate_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n with_o they_o with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o alliance_n nor_o friendship_n before_o they_o do_v yield_v into_o their_o hand_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v be_v it_o holy_a or_o profane_a give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o receive_v garrison_n into_o their_o town_n scipio_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v mandonius_n present_a and_o indibilis_n be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n spaniard_n scipio_n pardon_v the_o rebellious_a spaniard_n with_o some_o bitter_a speech_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n but_o they_o receive_v their_o life_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o disarm_v they_o which_o be_v the_o assurance_n they_o do_v usual_o take_v of_o rebel_n but_o will_v they_o shall_v hold_v they_o free_o and_o to_o be_v void_a from_o fear_n but_o if_o they_o revolt_v again_o they_o shall_v know_v he_o will_v not_o be_v revenge_v of_o innocent_a hostage_n but_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o not_o the_o disarm_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o roman_n favourable_a unto_o they_o or_o incense_v against_o they_o thus_o be_v mandonius_n send_v away_o without_o any_o other_o punishment_n than_o money_n which_o they_o command_v he_o to_o furnish_v to_o pay_v the_o army_n scipio_n have_v send_v l._n martius_n before_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o syllanus_n to_o tarracone_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n until_o the_o ilergetes_n have_v pay_v their_o money_n and_o then_o he_o follow_v after_o martius_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n with_o some_o few_o man_n and_o no_o baggage_n 25_o the_o treaty_n begin_v with_o massinissa_n have_v be_v delay_v for_o diverse_a reason_n for_o this_o numidian_a will_v treat_v with_o scipio_n himself_o and_o make_v his_o promise_n to_o he_o this_o make_v scipio_n to_o undertake_v a_o long_a voyage_n massinissa_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n where_o have_v intelligence_n by_o marius_n that_o scipio_n approach_v he_o tell_v the_o governor_n mago_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o horseman_n be_v spoil_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o cause_v a_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o other_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v some_o course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v past_a he_o present_o send_v three_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o numidian_n to_o scipio_n two_o of_o the_o which_o shall_v remain_v for_o hostage_n and_o the_o three_o return_n to_o bring_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n where_o the_o interview_n shall_v be_v roman_n a_o parley_n betwixt_o massinissa_n and_o scipio_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a company_n massinissa_n first_o of_o all_o thank_v scipio_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o his_o nephew_n his_o brother_n son_n then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o day_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v much_o to_o do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o profitable_a to_o the_o roman_n wherein_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o more_o willing_o than_o any_o stranger_n whatsoever_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o show_v in_o spain_n a_o country_n unknown_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v hope_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v send_v scipio_n into_o africa_n he_o do_v hope_n to_o work_v so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n shall_v not_o stand_v long_o massinissa_n be_v welcome_a unto_o scipio_n who_o hear_v his_o word_n with_o great_a content_n know_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v valiant_o perform_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o horseman_n be_v do_v under_o the_o only_a lead_n of_o massinissa_n who_o show_v by_o his_o carriage_n and_o countenance_n that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n so_o have_v plight_v their_o faith_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o part_v scipio_n towards_o tarracone_n and_o massinissa_n to_o gades_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o vain_a he_o spoil_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o the_o shore_n with_o scipio_n consent_n 26_o mago_n be_v make_v frustrate_a of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n to_o repair_v the_o carthaginian_n affair_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n rebellion_n under_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n and_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n when_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v
roman_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o spanish_a horse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o succour_v they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o encounter_n that_o day_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n the_o day_n follow_v at_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v in_o battle_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n the_o ausetanes_n hold_v the_o midst_n have_v the_o ilergetes_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v some_o other_o spaniard_n of_o small_a fame_n they_o have_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o battailon_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n a_o good_a large_a space_n to_o give_v passage_n to_o their_o horseman_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o roman_n order_v their_o army_n after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n yet_o imitate_v the_o enemy_n therein_o they_o leave_v a_o space_n also_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o horseman_n this_o do_v l._n lentulus_n bethink_v himself_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v best_o use_v of_o those_o horseman_n which_o shall_v enter_v with_o they_o first_o into_o these_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n foot_n wherefore_o he_o command_v ser._n cornelius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n to_o enter_v into_o those_o space_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v the_o twelve_o legion_n be_v press_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o ilergetes_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v it_o good_a until_o they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o advance_v to_o succour_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v thus_o assure_v that_o part_n he_o run_v towards_o l._n manlius_n who_o do_v his_o duty_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o send_v supply_n where_o he_o see_v any_o need_n advertise_v he_o that_o the_o footman_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v ser._n cornelius_n with_o the_o horseman_n to_o charge_v furious_o into_o the_o enemy_n troop_n the_o effect_n whereof_o do_v present_o appear_v for_o ser._n cornelius_n be_v enter_v with_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o make_v all_o their_o battle_n of_o foot_n to_o waver_v and_o withal_o stop_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o fight_v which_o make_v the_o spanish_a horseman_n to_o leave_v their_o horse_n the_o roman_a captain_n see_v the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o disorder_n they_o cry_v out_o encourage_v and_o entreat_v the_o soldier_n to_o proceed_v valiant_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v together_o again_o the_o enemy_n begin_v now_o to_o forsake_v the_o fight_n if_o indibilis_n leave_v his_o horse_n have_v not_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o footman_n there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n the_o which_o they_o maintain_v until_o that_o indibilis_n and_o those_o that_o fight_v about_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v one_o upon_o another_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a army_n defeat_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o fly_v of_o all_o hand_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o withal_o take_v their_o camp_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n there_o be_v 13000_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o about_o 800_o prisoner_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o die_v two_o hundred_o or_o not_o many_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o defeat_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v retire_v home_o into_o their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n be_v afterward_o call_v to_o counsel_n by_o mandonius_n they_o complain_v much_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o this_o war_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o send_v embassador_n unto_o the_o roman_n to_o beseech_v they_o to_o take_v they_o to_o mercy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v deliver_v they_o their_o arm_n mercy_n the_o spaniard_n sue_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o mercy_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o excuse_v themselves_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o indibilis_n mandonius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v solicit_v they_o to_o who_o the_o roman_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v take_v they_o to_o mercy_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o author_n of_o this_o rebellion_n alive_a else_o they_o will_v entreat_v the_o ausetanes_n ilergetes_n and_o other_o their_o confederate_n as_o enemy_n this_o answer_n be_v return_v by_o their_o ambassador_n rest_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o rebellion_n do_v always_o smart_v for_o the_o rest_n mandonius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o misdeed_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n in_o spain_n be_v pacify_v whereas_o they_o impose_v a_o double_a tribute_n for_o that_o year_n and_o a_o contribution_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n with_o cassock_n and_o cloak_n for_o the_o soldier_n beside_o the_o roman_n force_v about_o thirty_o several_a province_n to_o give_v hostage_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o spain_n while_o that_o p._n scipio_n prepare_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o italy_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v c._n lelius_n mago_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v arrive_v at_o genes_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n 3_o the_o saguntine_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o second_o punic_a war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v undertake_v have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o scipio_n rome_n the_o saguntine_n send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n to_o thank_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o their_o faithful_a ally_n to_o protest_v of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n the_o commonweal_n of_o sagunt_n have_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o offer_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n his_o temple_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o reward_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v italy_n be_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n conduct_v and_o accompany_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v go_v some_o month_n after_o hannibal_n be_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o same_o saguntine_n surprise_v in_o spain_n certain_a commissary_n and_o carthaginian_a captain_n with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o will_v have_v levy_v soldier_n in_o that_o country_n who_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o their_o money_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o commissary_n and_o captain_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n but_o the_o money_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o saguntine_n with_o thanks_o by_o the_o senate_n the_o sum_n be_v 250_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 800_o of_o silver_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o entreat_v under_o the_o government_n of_o l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o spain_n both_o rome_n and_o italy_n be_v often_o relieve_v with_o come_v apparel_n arm_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n have_v force_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n after_o the_o defeat_n which_o scipio_n have_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n in_o africa_n and_o near_o unto_o carthage_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n to_o call_v home_o the_o old_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o leave_v only_o a_o legion_n of_o roman_n with_o fifteen_o company_n of_o latin_n their_o ally_n and_o to_o send_v a_o new_a governor_n thither_o wherefore_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n return_v to_o rome_n 553_o ann._n rome_n 553_o where_o have_v relate_v what_o he_o have_v valiant_o and_o profitable_o perform_v he_o demand_v leave_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n the_o which_o they_o refuse_v he_o be_v against_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o whosoever_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o army_n triumph_v dictator_n consul_n and_o praetor_n be_v allow_v to_o triumph_v be_v no_o dictator_n consul_n nor_o praetor_n but_o only_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o consul_n or_o praetor_n do_v not_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o exploit_n do_v by_o he_o be_v great_a and_o worthy_a they_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v enter_v so_o in_o a_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o stately_a and_o pompous_a as_o a_o triumph_n ouatio_fw-la ouatio_fw-la the_o which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v ouatio_fw-la he_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n 44000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o 2450_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o the_o booty_n there_o be_v give_v to_o every_o soldier_n 120_o ass_n which_o make_v
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of_o these_o praetor_n beside_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n be_v appoint_v a_o supply_n of_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n new_o levy_v two_o three_o part_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o roman_a citizen_n paulus_n do_v twice_o defeat_v the_o barbarous_a spaniard_n in_o battle_n and_o slay_v 30000_o have_v take_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n 250_o place_n by_o their_o voluntary_a yield_v and_o yet_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o these_o gallant_a exploit_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n spaniard_n the_o great_a integrity_n of_o p._n e._n milius_fw-la in_o his_o government_n p._n emilius_n tut_o to_o rout_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o enrich_v himself_o one_o dragma_fw-la during_o his_o government_n the_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n of_o command_n his_o government_n be_v then_o continue_v for_o another_o year_n 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and_o celtiberian_n trouble_v the_o peace_n &_o go_v arm_v to_o field_n the_o which_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o praetor_n they_o do_v choose_v l._n quintius_n crispinus_n who_o have_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o c._n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n for_o the_o other_o part_n lusitanian_o c._n catinlus_n defeat_v the_o lusitanian_o while_o they_o prepare_v c._n catinius_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o asta_n who_o he_o defeat_v in_o battle_n win_v their_o camp_n and_o slay_v 6000_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o as_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o town_n of_o asta_n the_o which_o be_v take_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n he_o be_v wound_v and_o die_v soon_o after_o l._n manlius_n the_o other_o vicepretor_n have_v a_o encounter_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o his_o government_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n vanquish_v he_o that_o leave_v the_o field_n consess_v he_o be_v vanquish_v only_o the_o celtiberian_n dislodge_v the_o night_n follow_v confess_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v leisure_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o to_o gather_v up_o their_o spoil_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v augment_v their_o force_n they_o come_v and_o assail_v the_o roman_n near_o to_o calaguris_n which_o now_o be_v calahorra_n but_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o lose_v 12000_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n defeat_v 2000_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o such_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a praetor_n the_o celtiberian_n have_v be_v whole_o subdue_v quintius_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o their_o province_n lodge_v their_o army_n to_o winter_n l._n manlius_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n make_v his_o entry_n with_o the_o ceremony_n call_v ouatio_fw-la whither_o he_o bring_v 52_o crown_n of_o gold_n 132_o pound_n of_o gold_n 16300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o declare_v in_o open_a senate_n that_o beside_o all_o that_o his_o treasurer_n qu._n fabius_n bring_v 10000_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 80_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 11_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v come_v dura_n beturia_n now_o call_v estreâ—â—_n dura_n the_o two_o praetor_n go_v to_o field_n with_o their_o army_n and_o join_v together_o in_o beturia_n march_v towards_o the_o carpetanians_n country_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v then_o in_o field_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o exploit_n be_v not_o very_o successful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v reparation_n of_o their_o error_n the_o fight_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o forager_n on_o either_o side_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hippo_n and_o tolede_n to_o who_o succour_n there_o come_v some_o from_o either_o army_n and_o in_o the_o end_n all_o their_o force_n come_v thither_o so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n see_v themselves_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v the_o two_o roman_a army_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o unexpected_a skirmish_n victory_n the_o roman_n defeat_v but_o the_o spaniard_n can_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o repulse_v with_o great_a disorder_n and_o amazement_n within_o their_o pallisadoe_n and_o rampier_n and_o yet_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n the_o praetor_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o spaniard_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o trench_n but_o see_v no_o show_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n whereas_o they_o make_v booty_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o do_v they_o stay_v there_o some_o day_n without_o attempt_v 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put_v themselves_o into_o a_o square_a battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n encamp_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o ford_n in_o two_o place_n pass_v over_o quintius_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la on_o the_o left_a occasion_n the_o spaniard_n know_v not_o how_o to_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n but_o the_o enemy_n move_v not_o who_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o sudden_a arrival_n spend_v time_n in_o consultation_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o may_v have_v disorder_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o end_n all_o pass_v both_o soldier_n &_o baggage_n the_o which_o they_o lay_v all_o together_o for_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o convenient_a place_n nor_o any_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o trench_n nor_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o
that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v place_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n which_o consist_v in_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o field_n betwixt_o both_o enemy_n lay_v open_a which_o do_v assure_v they_o from_o ambush_n and_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n see_v these_o two_o legion_n in_o two_o great_a squadron_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n on_o the_o river_n side_n where_o they_o be_v think_v to_o disorder_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n wherefore_o they_o go_v and_o give_v they_o a_o furious_a charge_n the_o fight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v fierce_a the_o spaniard_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o the_o roman_n mad_a with_o desire_n to_o deface_v the_o ignominy_n to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o midst_n fight_v valiant_o and_o can_v not_o be_v force_v wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o pierce_v through_o they_o by_o some_o mean_n they_o send_v a_o great_a troop_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n to_o break_v this_o battaillon_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v great_a and_o calphurnius_fw-la fear_v the_o legion_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v wherefore_o he_o send_v t._n quintius_n varus_n and_o l._n iwentius_n thalua_n two_o lieutenant_n unto_o they_o to_o advertise_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o hold_v spain_n nor_o to_o save_v themselves_o neither_o ever_o to_o see_v their_o house_n nor_o italy_n no_o not_o to_o get_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n if_o they_o do_v not_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o he_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o two_o legion_n go_v and_o charge_v this_o point_a troop_n in_o flank_n and_o quintius_n come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n but_o with_o less_o courage_n than_o calphurnius_fw-la who_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o press_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o praetor_n presence_n and_o the_o danger_n whereinto_o he_o thrust_v himself_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v great_o encourage_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o as_o they_o first_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o then_o to_o flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n whither_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o horseman_n who_o enter_v pell-mell_o with_o they_o that_o flee_v where_o they_o be_v sore_o press_v by_o they_o that_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o until_o the_o five_o legion_n arrive_v and_o the_o other_o band_n one_o after_o another_o who_o free_v they_o from_o this_o danger_n and_o put_v all_o the_o spanish_a army_n to_o the_o sword_n so_o as_o of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n spaniard_n a_o notable_a defeat_n of_o spaniard_n there_o escape_v but_o four_o thousand_o whereof_o three_o thousand_o recover_v a_o near_a mountain_n and_o a_o thousand_o be_v naked_a and_o disarm_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n ensign_n they_o themselves_o lose_v in_o this_o conflict_n little_a above_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n of_o their_o confederate_n five_o colonel_n and_o some_o roman_a knight_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o make_v the_o victory_n seem_v less_o fortunate_a the_o roman_a army_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o rampire_n their_o own_o the_o day_n follow_v calphurnius_fw-la do_v high_o extol_v the_o soldier_n valour_n and_o give_v they_o gift_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n to_o knight_n he_o give_v comparison_n show_v that_o by_o their_o valour_n chief_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v win_v many_o captain_n of_o the_o two_o legion_n be_v also_o reward_v these_o two_o governor_n return_v to_o rome_n a._n terentius_n varro_n and_o p._n sempronius_n be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n during_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n claudius_n pulcher_n and_o l._n portius_n licinius_n they_o bring_v many_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o ready_a money_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o mass_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a and_o they_o triumph_v for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v get_v against_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o celtiberian_n a._n terentius_n have_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n 568_o ann._n rome_n 568_o and_o sempronius_n the_o further_o they_o also_o have_v prolongation_n in_o their_o charge_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v varro_z have_v some_o encounter_n in_o this_o second_o year_n with_o the_o ausetanes_n a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v some_o strong_a place_n and_o town_n which_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o those_o march_n as_o for_o sempronius_n government_n it_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o lusitanian_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o roman_n fortune_n and_o the_o praetor_n be_v continual_o afflict_v with_o a_o troublesome_a disease_n which_o make_v he_o unfit_a for_o all_o public_a government_n and_o in_o the_o end_n kill_v he_o in_o spain_n p._n manlius_n do_v succeed_v he_o who_o have_v once_o be_v praetor_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n when_o as_o cato_n be_v consul_n and_o quintus_fw-la fuluius_n flaccus_n succeed_v varro_n the_o hither_o spain_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o worse_a enemy_n than_o themselves_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o sempronius_n long_a infirmity_n the_o soldier_n be_v idle_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o head_n army_n idleness_n and_o ease_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n corrupt_v the_o roman_a army_n all_o be_v corrupt_v insolent_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n the_o which_o they_o must_v chief_o remedy_v the_o senate_n therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o roman_a horse_n new_o levy_v to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n of_o their_o ally_n terentius_n varro_n yield_v up_o the_o province_n and_o the_o army_n to_o qu._n fuluius_n flaccus_n who_o besiege_v a_o town_n call_v vrbicua_fw-la whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o assail_v he_o make_v diverse_a skirmish_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o which_o many_o roman_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v but_o fuluius_n continue_v firm_a and_o by_o his_o perseverance_n win_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n tire_v with_o fight_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v within_o few_o day_n take_v and_o sack_v p._n manlius_n do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o government_n but_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a soldier_n so_o as_o both_o he_o and_o fuluius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vrbicua_fw-la lodge_v the_o army_n to_o winter_n terentius_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n enter_v in_o pomp_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasure_n 9320_o pound_n of_o silver_n 80_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o two_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o 67_o pound_n weight_n the_o year_n follow_v these_o two_o praetor_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o government_n and_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a in_o fuluius_n province_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o celtiberian_n go_v to_o field_n with_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o fight_a man_n against_o who_o fuluius_n fortify_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o spaniard_n he_o can_v levy_v among_o the_o roman_a confederate_n but_o he_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o enemy_n in_o number_n yet_o he_o march_v into_o the_o carpetanians_n country_n and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o ebura_n into_o the_o which_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n the_o celtiberian_n approach_v soon_o after_o and_o plant_v their_o camp_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n whereas_o the_o praetor_n send_v to_o discover_v they_o by_o two_o company_n of_o their_o confederate_n horse_n be_v lead_v by_o his_o brother_n m._n fuluius_n command_v he_o to_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o observe_v of_o what_o compass_n they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o charge_v they_o they_o shall_v retire_v without_o fight_v the_o which_o he_o execute_v according_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o action_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o celtiberian_n resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o all_o their_o force_n who_o present_v
be_v so_o near_o as_o they_o keep_v they_o long_o from_o come_v forth_o so_o as_o the_o combat_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a but_o the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v thrust_v on_o by_o their_o companion_n in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v out_o of_o their_o palisado_n into_o the_o plain_a defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n defeat_v where_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o front_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o battle_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o which_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v in_o but_o they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o as_o they_o repulse_v they_o and_o in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n so_o as_o the_o war_n be_v end_v for_o such_o as_o escape_v submit_v themselves_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o roman_n yoke_n so_o as_o the_o new_a governor_n have_v not_o any_o war_n the_o next_o year_n l._n posth_n albinus_n and_o m._n pompilius_n lenas_n be_v consul_n cn._n fabius_n buteo_n and_o m._n matienus_n be_v choose_v to_o govern_v spain_n and_o then_o arrive_v app._n claudius_n who_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o the_o pomp_n of_o ovation_n bring_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o five_o thousand_o of_o gold_n fabius_n buteo_n who_o have_v the_o hither_o spain_n go_v unto_o his_o government_n fall_v sick_a at_o marseilles_n profit_n public_a charge_n affect_v for_o private_a profit_n where_o he_o die_v so_o as_o p._n furius_n philo_n be_v continue_v in_o his_o government_n and_o matienus_n come_v into_o the_o further_a province_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o well_o know_v that_o government_n be_v not_o affect_v but_o to_o get_v authority_n and_o wealth_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o when_o as_o governor_n find_v not_o matter_n to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n among_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o war_n they_o can_v hardly_o do_v justice_n to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o ally_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o molest_v the_o rich_a family_n by_o false_a accusation_n to_o fain_a necessity_n to_o exact_v upon_o the_o public_a and_o to_o use_v other_o such_o practice_n to_o fill_v their_o coffer_n and_o enrich_v their_o minister_n with_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o commons_o thus_o do_v the_o praetor_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o spain_n these_o two_o governor_n furius_n and_o matienus_n either_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n no_o other_o prey_n but_o those_o that_o be_v give_v they_o in_o guard_n covetousness_n the_o spaniard_n complain_v of_o their_o governor_n covetousness_n they_o poll_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v their_o extortion_n and_o fraud_n the_o poor_a spaniard_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o praetorship_n be_v end_v who_o have_v audience_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knee_n they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a complaint_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o their_o governor_n beseech_v the_o senate_n not_o to_o suffer_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n than_o if_o they_o be_v enemy_n many_o crime_n be_v object_v by_o they_o but_o concussion_n be_v best_o verify_v the_o senate_n decree_v that_o lu._n canuleius_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v shall_v choose_v judge_n from_o among_o the_o senator_n alone_o spain_n make_v one_o government_n and_o l._n canuleius_n praetor_n alone_o to_o examine_v the_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v choose_v advocate_n of_o the_o same_o order_n titinius_n who_o have_v be_v praetor_n during_o the_o consulship_n of_o a._n manlius_n and_o m._n junius_n in_o the_o high_a spain_n be_v draw_v in_o question_n but_o when_o as_o they_o have_v plead_v two_o several_a day_n he_o be_v absolve_v but_o p._n furius_n philo_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o m._n matienus_n in_o the_o further_a spain_n be_v accuse_v of_o diverse_a crime_n and_o their_o cause_n often_o plead_v when_o as_o it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v hear_v they_o be_v excuse_v be_v absent_a for_o that_o be_v loath_a to_o attend_v the_o sentence_n they_o have_v voluntary_o retire_v themselves_o the_o one_o to_o preneste_n the_o other_o to_o tybur_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v undecided_a canuleius_n desire_v to_o suppress_v this_o pursuit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o many_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o enrol_v soldier_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o province_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o and_o so_o he_o part_v the_o senate_n let_v pass_n what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v provide_v for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n shall_v set_v no_o tax_n upon_o corn_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o sell_v the_o twenty_o part_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a tribute_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v no_o more_o commissary_n into_o their_o town_n to_o levy_v money_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v another_o kind_n of_o embassage_n to_o rome_n from_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o roman_a soldier_n and_o spanish_a woman_n and_o not_o marry_v these_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o man_n the_o senate_n command_v they_o shall_v give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o be_v enrol_v by_o l._n canuleius_n the_o praetor_n and_o that_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v make_v free_a shall_v be_v conduct_v unto_o carteia_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o dwell_v there_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carteia_n that_o will_v remain_v there_o shall_v be_v receive_v libertine_n a_o colony_n of_o libertine_n and_o portion_n of_o land_n assign_v they_o and_o this_o colony_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o latin_n and_o be_v call_v the_o libertine_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o war_n at_o that_o i_o be_o in_o spain_n government_n spain_n divide_v again_o into_o two_o government_n be_v resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o one_o government_n and_o to_o send_v but_o one_o praetor_n after_o canuleius_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o claudius_n marcellus_n and_o then_o of_o p._n fonteius_n of_o who_o deed_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o ancient_a writer_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v this_o province_n continue_v quiet_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 586_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n q._n aelius_n and_o m._n junius_n be_v consul_n they_o do_v again_o create_v two_o praetor_n which_o be_v cn._n fuluius_n on_o the_o hither_o part_n &_o about_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o c._n licinius_n nerua_n in_o the_o further_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n content_v themselves_o for_o many_o year_n with_o their_o conquest_n in_o spain_n they_o seek_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o who_o they_o have_v subject_v or_o draw_v unto_o they_o civil_a and_o to_o fashion_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o roman_n without_o seek_v the_o other_o people_n which_o be_v more_o barbarous_a who_o also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v leave_v in_o peace_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o roman_n power_n who_o they_o will_v not_o incense_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o care_n to_o seek_v their_o friendship_n because_o they_o hate_v they_o as_o violater_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o oppressor_n of_o man_n liberty_n 15_o in_o the_o year_n 600_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 600_o ann._n rome_n 600_o q._n fuluius_n and_o t._n annius_n be_v consul_n the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o subdue_v by_o t._n gracchus_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o begin_v again_o to_o stir_v town_n the_o celtiberian_n and_o other_o people_n repair_v the_o demantele_v town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sediga_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o arevaces_fw-la have_v against_o their_o capitulation_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o gracchus_n repair_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n whereof_o other_o people_n be_v also_o rebel_v in_o spain_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o army_n and_o a_o consul_n to_o be_v the_o general_n so_o as_o q._n fuluius_n be_v send_v who_o be_v not_o very_o fortunate_a in_o the_o beginning_n this_o year_n by_o a_o new_a custom_n the_o consul_n enter_v into_o charge_n the_o first_o of_o januarie_n charge_n the_o roman_a magistrate_n change_v the_o day_n of_o enter_v into_o their_o charge_n whereas_o before_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v their_o magistracy_n until_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n whereunto_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o continue_v
of_o this_o beginning_n follow_v the_o war_n of_o numancia_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n have_v first_o forbid_v they_o of_o segida_n to_o raise_v their_o wall_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o their_o consul_n and_o praetor_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n make_v by_o gracchus_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v capitulate_v please_v the_o strong_a construe_v treaty_n as_o they_o please_v not_o to_o make_v any_o new_a fort_n but_o not_o to_o repair_v their_o old_a and_o as_o for_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o that_o charge_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o gracchus_n the_o which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o senate_n add_v a_o gloze_n to_o these_o condition_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o wherefore_o see_v that_o quintus_fw-la fuluius_n nobilior_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n they_o leave_v their_o town_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o defence_n send_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o carus_n they_o assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20000_o foot_n spaniard_n carus_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o 5000_o horse_n and_o come_v and_o camp_v in_o a_o place_n cover_v with_o wood_n very_o fit_a to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o both_o give_v and_o take_v many_o wound_n afterward_o in_o a_o great_a encounter_n carus_n have_v the_o victory_n have_v slay_v 6000_o roman_n wherewith_o be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o careless_a the_o consul_n have_v mean_n to_o have_v his_o revenge_n send_v his_o horseman_n to_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v scatter_v and_o out_o of_o order_n who_o put_v 6000_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o more_o have_v be_v slay_v if_o night_n have_v not_o separate_v they_o this_o make_v the_o celtiberian_n more_o circumspect_a the_o same_o night_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v at_o numance_n numance_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o numance_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o resist_v the_o roman_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o ambo._n and_o leuco_n for_o their_o captain_n the_o consul_n fuluius_n have_v receive_v 300_o horse_n with_o some_o elephant_n from_o king_n massinissa_n a_o moor_n a_o ancient_a friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n march_v forward_o he_o come_v and_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n under_o numance_n he_o have_v place_v his_o elephant_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v think_v to_o terrify_v they_o sudden_o and_o to_o defeat_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o be_v come_v to_o join_v and_o the_o rank_n open_v when_o as_o the_o elephant_n show_v themselves_o they_o do_v somewhat_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o see_v such_o beast_n so_o as_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o town_n but_o one_o of_o these_o elephant_n come_v near_o the_o wall_n be_v hit_v on_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o stone_n he_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o turn_v against_o the_o roman_n themselves_o he_o tread_v they_o under_o his_o foot_n after_o who_o example_n the_o rest_n begin_v to_o run_v through_o the_o roman_a troop_n and_o disorder_v they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o beast_n enemy_n elephant_n hold_v by_o the_o wise_a to_o be_v common_a enemy_n when_o they_o be_v terrify_v they_o know_v neither_o friend_n nor_o foe_n wherefore_o many_o call_v they_o common_a enemy_n the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v within_o numance_n see_v this_o confusion_n sally_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n and_o slay_v four_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v three_o elephant_n and_o many_o ensign_n yet_o they_o lose_v two_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n the_o consul_n have_v refresh_v himself_o somewhat_o after_o this_o rout_n he_o be_v repulse_v again_o at_o the_o fort_n of_o axenium_fw-la the_o which_o he_o assail_v to_o have_v the_o victual_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o misfortune_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o three_o rout_n whereas_o biasius_fw-la a_o leader_n of_o some_o horse_n of_o their_o ally_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o good_a soldier_n these_o many_o loss_n do_v move_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ocilis_n party_n ocelon_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_a party_n or_o ocelon_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o money_n and_o victual_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o revolt_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o celtiberian_n party_n so_o as_o vanquish_v with_o so_o many_o misfortune_n the_o consul_n fuluius_n can_v take_v no_o better_a course_n than_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n for_o to_o winter_n the_o which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o great_a want_n that_o may_v be_v beside_o hail_n snow_n rain_n and_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n so_o as_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n perish_v for_o cold_a 16_o the_o year_n follow_v m._n claudius_n marcellus_n succeed_v fuluius_n spain_n m._n marcellus_n consul_n send_v into_o spain_n and_o bring_v 8000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n into_o spain_n this_o man_n be_v more_o politic_a than_o his_o predecessor_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o surprise_v of_o his_o enemy_n lead_v his_o army_n safe_o to_o ocilis_n the_o which_o he_o take_v in_o few_o day_n and_o pardon_v their_o offence_n pay_v a_o fine_a of_o thirty_o talent_n and_o some_o hostage_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o this_o clemency_n of_o his_o make_v the_o nertobrige_n another_o nation_n to_o send_v embassador_n unto_o he_o to_o demand_v peace_n and_o pardon_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o please_a answer_n demand_v a_o hundred_o horseman_n of_o they_o the_o which_o they_o promise_v but_o during_o this_o treaty_n they_o send_v certain_a troop_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n baggage_n and_o spoil_v some_o of_o it_o hereupon_o the_o hundred_o horseman_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v demand_v arrive_v who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o sell_v their_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o treachery_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o their_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n see_v themselves_o environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o trench_n suitor_n ceremony_n of_o the_o barbarian_n when_o they_o be_v suitor_n send_v forth_o a_o herald_n attire_v in_o a_o wolf_n skin_n a_o ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o barbarian_n in_o such_o supplication_n crave_v pardon_n to_o who_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o if_o the_o arevaces_fw-la and_o the_o other_o rebel_v their_o ally_n do_v not_o sue_v for_o it_o all_o together_o which_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o they_o all_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v the_o consul_n marcellus_n to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o former_a time_n with_o t._n gracchus_n impose_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o his_o clemency_n a_o tolerable_a punishment_n there_o be_v some_o people_n ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v wrong_v by_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o demand_n wherefore_o marcellus_n send_v they_o all_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n have_v hear_v their_o debate_n but_o that_o marcellus_n shall_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v 17_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 602_o ann._n romae_fw-la 602_o in_o the_o year_n 602_o spain_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o the_o consul_n l._n lucullus_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o enrol_v soldier_n by_o lot_n lucullus_n lead_v with_o he_o p._n scipio_n aemiltanus_n he_o that_o make_v himself_o famous_a by_o the_o eversion_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a and_o of_o numantia_n marcellus_n have_v advertise_v the_o celtiberian_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o consul_n and_o of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v prepare_v he_o advise_v they_o before_o they_o attend_v any_o great_a extremity_n to_o yield_v to_o his_o discretion_n promise_v they_o all_o good_a usage_n and_o reasonable_a condition_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o end_v this_o war_n before_o the_o come_n of_o lucullus_n the_o which_o they_o do_v this_o marcellus_n as_o strabo_n write_v do_v build_v the_o city_n of_o corduba_n mâ—â—tellus_n corduba_n build_v by_o mâ—â—tellus_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n of_o six_o hundred_o talent_n upon_o spain_n continue_v his_o government_n a_o good_a while_n after_o that_o lucullus_n be_v choose_v consul_n govern_v as_o proconsul_n lucullus_n find_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o his_o arrival_n war_n lucullus_n be_v covetous_a seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a war_n be_v as_o desirous_a to_o make_v some_o spoil_n for_o he_o be_v but_o poor_a as_o to_o get_v honour_n he_o enter_v therefore_o as_o a_o enemy_n into_o the_o vaccen_n country_n who_o have_v in_o no_o sort_n offend_v
the_o way_n of_o lusitania_n be_v in_o some_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o his_o force_n decrease_v the_o consul_n follow_v he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o overtake_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o beturians_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v extrema_fw-la dura_n and_o cause_v five_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v aid_n and_o favour_n to_o viriatus_n then_o he_o retire_v to_o cune_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v soon_o after_o against_o viriatus_n in_o lusitania_n proconsul_n the_o exploit_n of_o qu._n fab._n max._n seruilianus_n as_o proconsul_n and_o encounter_v curius_n and_o apuleius_n two_o captain_n of_o thief_n upon_o the_o way_n have_v with_o they_o 10000_o fight_a man_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v somewhat_o trouble_v yet_o curius_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o advantage_n so_o as_o seruilianus_n take_v escadie_n gemelle_n &_o oboliola_n by_o force_n with_o other_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o viriatus_n whereof_o some_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o spoil_n other_o be_v pardon_v he_o take_v ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n whereof_o five_o hundred_o be_v behead_v the_o rest_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v sell_v prisoner_n seâ—ere_o execution_n of_o spanish_a prisoner_n and_o with_o this_o good_a fortune_n he_o retire_v his_o army_n the_o second_o time_n to_o winter_n and_o then_o return_v to_o rome_n 28_o q._n câ—cilius_n metellus_n have_v prorogation_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n or_o celtiberia_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n he_o besiege_v trebia_n a_o rich_a town_n of_o that_o country_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o his_o politic_a stratagem_n it_o happen_v during_o this_o siege_n that_o five_o company_n be_v set_v in_o guard_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n guard_n metellus_n severity_n against_o soldier_n whiâ—h_n have_v abandon_v their_o guard_n be_v dislodge_v by_o the_o enemy_n metellus_n show_v himself_o so_o severe_a as_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o command_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v use_v as_o traitor_n and_o as_o man_n that_o have_v abandon_v the_o army_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o cowardice_n command_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n that_o shall_v fly_v towards_o the_o camp_n these_o soldier_n force_v by_o necessity_n show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o recover_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v besiege_v centobrica_n the_o chief_a man_n within_o the_o town_n call_v rhetogenes_n retire_v to_o the_o roman_n camp_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o incense_v they_o set_v this_o fugitive_n child_n upon_o the_o wall_n whereas_o the_o roman_n engine_n do_v batter_v innocent_n his_o humanity_n to_o poor_a innocent_n the_o which_o do_v so_o move_v metellus_n to_o pity_n as_o he_o leave_v the_o siege_n forbear_v rather_o to_o take_v the_o town_n than_o to_o kill_v these_o poor_a innocent_a creature_n which_o act_n of_o humanity_n do_v much_o daunt_v the_o celtiberian_n so_o as_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v more_o tractable_a be_v demand_v to_o what_o end_n he_o make_v so_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n with_o his_o army_n he_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n know_v his_o conception_n he_o will_v burn_v it_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n in_o spain_n be_v blemish_v by_o the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o q._n pompeius_n his_o enemy_n who_o he_o understand_v shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n difficult_a he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o soldier_n that_o demand_v it_o without_o inquiry_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o remain_v public_a metellus_n seek_v to_o dishonour_v his_o private_a enemy_n with_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a he_o command_v the_o candiot_n archer_n to_o break_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o do_v forbid_v to_o give_v the_o elephant_n their_o ordinary_a allowance_n have_v thus_o satisfy_v his_o spleen_n he_o do_v frustrate_v himself_o of_o his_o triumph_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v by_o so_o many_o glorious_a deed_n know_v better_a how_o to_o surmount_v his_o enemy_n than_o his_o own_o choler_n 29_o q._n fab._n maximus_n aemilianus_n or_o seruilianus_n according_a unto_o some_o proconsul_n make_v war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o viriatus_n and_o have_v take_v a_o commander_n among_o the_o thief_n call_v connoba_n by_o his_o voluntary_a yield_v he_o pardon_v he_o but_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o soldier_n hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o spaniard_n fab._n max._n do_v cruel_o execute_v the_o spaniard_n and_o afterward_o punish_v as_o many_o of_o the_o revolt_a as_o he_o can_v take_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o erisane_n into_o the_o which_o viriatus_n find_v mean_n to_o enter_v by_o night_n from_o whence_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o sally_v with_o great_a fury_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o not_o only_o chase_v away_o such_o as_o wrought_v in_o the_o ditch_n &_o trench_n but_o also_o some_o company_n which_o be_v set_v there_o to_o guard_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o viriatus_n think_v now_o of_o the_o change_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n which_o do_v often_o follow_v prosperity_n use_v his_o good_a fortune_n with_o modesty_n peace_n viriatus_n favour_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n who_o give_v he_o peace_n he_o begin_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v very_o favourable_a both_o from_o the_o proconsul_n and_o senate_n who_o they_o call_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o decree_v that_o such_o as_o have_v follow_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n they_o then_o hold_v wherefore_o this_o dangerous_a war_n seem_v to_o be_v end_v but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v renew_a 30_o q._n 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send_v audax_fw-la ditalcon_n and_o minure_v three_o of_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n unto_o cepio_n to_o treat_v a_o accord_n with_o he_o but_o cepio_n corrupt_v they_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o promise_n money_n barbarian_n easy_a to_o corrupt_v with_o money_n persuade_v they_o to_o murder_v their_o captain_n the_o which_o they_o do_v execute_v in_o this_o manner_n viriatus_n be_v one_o that_o sleep_v little_a and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a for_o all_o accident_n he_o sleep_v most_o common_o arm_v give_v free_a access_n in_o the_o night_n to_o all_o his_o friend_n audax_fw-la and_o his_o confederate_n embrace_v this_o opportunity_n come_v into_o his_o tent_n under_o colour_n of_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v some_o great_a affair_n and_o find_v he_o asleep_a all_o arm_a but_o the_o throat_n they_o stab_v he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o then_o
command_v they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n make_v their_o store-house_n for_o the_o war_n at_o ilerda_n have_v in_o their_o army_n five_o roman_a legion_n almost_o 80_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o about_o 5000_o horse_n caesar_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v send_v c._n fabius_n with_o three_o legion_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n then_o he_o follow_v with_o about_o 6000_o italian_a foot_n which_o have_v always_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gaul_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o other_o soldier_n levy_v in_o aquitania_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o he_o have_v politicke_o borrow_v all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v to_o pay_v his_o army_n where_o he_o find_v that_o fabius_n and_o the_o pompeian_n be_v near_o and_o often_o skirmish_v about_o the_o river_n of_o sicoris_n or_o 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the_o which_o caesar_n have_v find_v mean_n soon_o after_o to_o repair_v his_o bridge_n receive_v with_o their_o leader_n many_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o light_a skirmish_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o they_o that_o go_v for_o forage_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a practice_n so_o as_o caesar_n draw_v unto_o he_o five_o town_n and_o nation_n osca_n calagurri_n tarracone_n the_o lacetanes_n and_o ausetanes_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o afranius_n camp_n begin_v to_o disband_v and_o to_o fly_v to_o caesar_n camp_n yea_o whole_a band_n of_o the_o ilurgavonians_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o near_a town_n those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o sue_v to_o caesar_n for_o his_o friendship_n who_o make_v many_o ditch_n and_o trench_n draw_v the_o river_n of_o sigro_n or_o sicoris_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n as_o his_o horseman_n may_v wade_v through_o it_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v amaze_v thereat_o resolve_v to_o dislodge_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o celtiberian_n country_n where_o they_o do_v think_v to_o get_v many_o horseman_n victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n according_a to_o this_o resolution_n they_o dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n from_o ilerda_n where_o they_o leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n and_o march_v towards_o ebro_n caesar_n have_v pass_v his_o horse_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v so_o importune_v by_o the_o legion_n as_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o wade_v through_o the_o river_n whereas_o the_o horseman_n have_v pass_v and_o make_v such_o speed_n as_o he_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o morning_n so_o as_o the_o army_n be_v again_o near_o together_o yet_o do_v they_o neither_o fight_n nor_o march_v spend_v some_o time_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n yet_o caesar_n in_o the_o end_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v but_o not_o without_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n certain_a strait_n whereby_o he_o stop_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n design_n for_o their_o go_v to_o ebro_n while_o they_o consult_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v petreiâ—â—_n câ—sar_n disarm_v afranius_n and_o petreiâ—â—_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v caesar_n surprise_v their_o army_n weary_a of_o they_o and_o win_v with_o caesar_n fame_n and_o reputation_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o the_o caesarian_a soldier_n the_o which_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n seek_v to_o hinder_v yea_o petreius_n use_v his_o absolute_a authority_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o that_o parl_v think_v afterward_o to_o return_v towards_o ilerda_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n sicoris_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o caesar_n they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v but_o caesar_n hold_v they_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v reduce_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o demand_v their_o life_n of_o he_o resign_v their_o legion_n up_o unto_o he_o and_o all_o the_o province_n 17_o m._n varro_n occasion_n varro_n follow_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n who_o be_v in_o the_o further_a spain_n hear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v hold_v pompey_n ruin_n to_o be_v most_o certain_a wherefore_o he_o speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o caesar_n and_o seem_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o neuter_n in_o these_o quarrel_n but_o when_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v go_v to_o field_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o in_o what_o difficulty_n caesar_n be_v under_o ilerda_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o then_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o follow_v pompey_n party_n and_o fill_v up_o two_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o which_o he_o join_v about_o thirty_o band_n of_o ally_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o send_v to_o afranius_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o marsilian_o who_o caesar_n cause_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o gades_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v in_o hercules_n temple_n to_o be_v transport_v thither_o make_v caius_n gallonius_n a_o roman_a knight_n governor_n thereof_o with_o six_o company_n of_o spaniard_n carry_v all_o the_o citizen_n arm_n into_o his_o lodging_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o change_v his_o speech_n of_o caesar_n and_o of_o his_o exploit_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o late_o use_v wherefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v disperse_v over_o the_o province_n be_v amaze_v do_v easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tax_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n not_o spare_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conjecture_v the_o town_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v affect_v unto_o caesar._n caesar._n varro_n â—andies_v himself_o against_o caesar._n and_o if_o there_o
betroth_v to_o a_o duke_n or_o governor_n of_o gaul_n narbonoise_n do_v there_o also_o end_v this_o fugitive_n life_n dacian_a be_v then_o governor_n of_o spain_n and_o a_o diligent_a minister_n of_o these_o impiety_n who_o reside_v at_o sarragosse_n and_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o surpass_v his_o inhumanity_n he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v christian_n shall_v depart_v the_o town_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o retire_v where_o they_o please_v the_o faithful_a be_v joyful_a hereof_o go_v forth_o in_o great_a troop_n thank_v god_n for_o this_o liberty_n think_v they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o be_v not_o go_v far_o from_o the_o gate_n before_o they_o be_v compass_v in_o by_o arm_a soldier_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o villanous_o murder_v be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o in_o those_o day_n the_o christian_n by_o a_o certain_a humane_a affection_n impious_a from_o a_o humane_a affection_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v grow_v the_o superstition_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v become_v impious_a more_o than_o for_o any_o religion_n make_v account_n of_o the_o ash_n bone_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o those_o holy_a martyr_n and_o do_v reverence_v the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v frequent_v or_o be_v bury_v not_o for_o any_o superstition_n but_o to_o incite_v the_o living_n to_o imitate_v their_o piety_n this_o cruel_a governor_n have_v commit_v this_o horrible_a massacre_n seek_v also_o to_o deprive_v the_o faithful_a servant_n if_o any_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o all_o comfort_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v all_o their_o body_n together_o and_o murder_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v commit_v for_o any_o crime_n he_o burn_v they_o all_o together_o that_o the_o ash_n be_v thus_o mingle_v shall_v not_o be_v gather_v up_o 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all_o learning_n term_v they_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o commonweal_n have_v no_o good_a thing_n in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o persecute_v the_o courtesan_n who_o he_o term_v mouse_n seek_v to_o break_v the_o order_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o constantine_n wherefore_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v suppress_v above_o once_o and_o reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o commandment_n at_o thessalonica_n so_o as_o constantine_n call_v the_o great_a remain_v sole_a emperor_n who_o give_v peace_n unto_o the_o church_n much_o desire_v and_o if_o they_o can_v have_v use_v it_o to_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o most_o happy_a prince_n constantine_n a_o good_a prince_n this_o prince_n do_v great_a honour_n unto_o the_o christian_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o rent_n and_o riches_n cause_v the_o gentile_n temple_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o in_o many_o place_n assemble_v by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o bithynia_n 326._o anno_fw-la 326._o in_o the_o year_n 326_o or_o 328_o where_o there_o meet_v 318_o bishop_n of_o diverse_a country_n among_o the_o which_o be_v osius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v also_o at_o the_o council_n of_o gangre_n council_n nice_n the_o first_o general_a council_n celebrate_v the_o same_o year_n that_o of_o nice_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o general_a council_n where_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o arrian_n be_v condemn_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o do_v afterward_o infect_v many_o nation_n that_o constantine_n make_v a_o donation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o all_o the_o western_a empire_n unto_o silvester_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v he_o head_n and_o primate_n over_o other_o bishop_n and_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n other_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v
year_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o disdain_n that_o he_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o leave_v many_o child_n giseric_n huneric_n guntemaud_n trasamund_n and_o hilderic_n yet_o vallia_n succeed_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o god_n have_v otherwise_o decree_v for_o he_o confirm_v it_o more_o with_o he_o according_a unto_o some_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o vice-gothe_n in_o spain_n vallia_fw-la first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 7_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 418_o vallia_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n whereof_o next_o unto_o narbone_n 418._o ann._n 418._o tolouse_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n in_o his_o time_n the_o french_a begin_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o gaul_n under_o pharamont_n constantius_n patricius_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n be_v admit_v by_o honorius_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o caesar_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o degree_n to_o 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in_o gallicia_n shake_v of_o his_o yoke_n be_v loath_a to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o return_v into_o lusitania_n betica_n and_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n yet_o not_o choose_v any_o prince_n over_o they_o there_o they_o obtain_v certain_a land_n and_o live_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n disperse_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n where_o some_o maintain_v that_o of_o their_o name_n the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n be_v call_v cattalania_n for_o that_o they_o do_v inhabit_v there_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o cat_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n which_o have_v pass_v with_o they_o into_o spain_n in_o gallicia_n which_o contain_v at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n there_o grow_v debate_n betwixt_o gunderic_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o hermeric_n king_n of_o the_o sueve_n so_o as_o they_o fall_v to_o arm_n sueve_n war_n in_o spain_n betwixt_o the_o vandal_n 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of_o the_o vandal_n vallia_n enter_v again_o into_o spain_n to_o suppress_v the_o spoil_n and_o cruelty_n of_o these_o vandal_n whither_o there_o be_v also_o send_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o captain_n call_v castinus_n who_o shall_v join_v with_o boniface_n governor_n of_o africa_n and_o joint_o make_v war_n against_o the_o barbarian_n but_o as_o castinus_n have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o vanity_n and_o foolish_a presumption_n he_o disdain_v boniface_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a nobleman_n africa_n dissension_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n cause_v the_o loss_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n against_o who_o he_o do_v also_o bandy_v aetius_n governor_n of_o gaul_n either_o through_o emulation_n and_o envy_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n of_o hatred_n so_o as_o when_o vallia_n come_v with_o his_o army_n of_o goth_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o vandal_n boniface_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o his_o government_n of_o africa_n be_v incense_v send_v messenger_n unto_o genseric_n to_o solicit_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o strait_a promise_v to_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o africa_n with_o all_o his_o man_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o happy_o for_o he_o be_v oppress_v with_o many_o enemy_n wherefore_o he_o leave_v spain_n but_o not_o without_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n vandal_n boniface_n deliver_v africa_n to_o gonseric_n and_o the_o vandal_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o goth_n he_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o place_n at_o his_o departure_n the_o vandal_n be_v then_o pass_v into_o africa_n with_o all_o their_o family_n there_o remain_v not_o any_o foreign_a power_n to_o make_v head_n in_o spain_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sueve_n with_o their_o king_n hermeric_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n die_v about_o that_o time_n after_o he_o have_v languish_v long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vallia_n incense_v against_o the_o vandal_n prepare_v to_o pursue_v they_o into_o africa_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n 2._o theodoric_n or_o roderic_n 9_o theodoric_n succeed_v vallia_n valentinian_n the_o three_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o west_n 440._o anno_fw-la 440._o in_o the_o year_n 440._o hermeric_n about_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v so_o pacify_v the_o people_n of_o gallicia_n as_o he_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o of_o two_o nation_n he_o make_v one_o take_v his_o son_n rechilan_n for_o companion_n who_o he_o make_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o send_v he_o into_o betica_n or_o vandalusia_n against_o andenot_n a_o roman_a captain_n who_o he_o defeat_v near_o unto_o singil_n a_o river_n upon_o that_o continent_n where_o he_o be_v much_o enrich_v return_v he_o besiege_v merida_n take_v it_o and_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o sueve_n the_o which_o have_v a_o beginning_n about_o the_o year_n 437._o theodoric_n reign_v over_o the_o goth_n gaul_n roman_n assail_v by_o the_o sueve_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o goth_n in_o gaul_n they_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v by_o vallia_n with_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n &_o besiege_a narbonne_n the_o which_o be_v relieve_v by_o lictorius_n governor_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o empire_n under_o the_o general_n aetius_n but_o lictorius_n be_v defeat_v soon_o after_o by_o the_o same_o goth_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o defeat_n the_o peace_n be_v renew_a among_o these_o potentate_n rechilan_n be_v king_n of_o gallicia_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n he_o seek_v also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o limit_n gallicia_n rechilan_n 2._o king_n of_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n wherefore_o he_o first_o assail_v vandalusia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o new_a carthage_n the_o which_o he_o make_v subject_a
christian_n who_o desire_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o divide_v all_o they_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o toledanes_n be_v lead_v by_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n d._n ordogno_n both_o army_n meet_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o guadacelette_n victory_n mahumets_n victory_n but_o mahumet_n have_v the_o victory_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n 13000_o moor_n of_o toledo_n and_o 8000_o christian_n yet_o all_o this_o can_v not_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o town_n mahumet_n be_v victor_n he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o diverse_a town_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o those_o that_o will_v rebel_v for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o change_n of_o prince_n to_o stir_v up_o new_a trouble_n this_o war_n continue_v three_o year_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n ordogno_n 33_o cont_n bernard_n of_o barcelone_n live_v at_o this_o time_n cattelogne_n cattelogne_n much_o favour_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a not_o without_o envy_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o prince_n bernard_n the_o son_n of_o pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o empress_n judith_n barcelone_n d._n geoffrey_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelone_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v d._n geoffrey_n of_o arria_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o barcelone_n in_o the_o year_n 839._o in_o the_o year_n 841_o ouiedo_n ouiedo_n king_n d._n ordogno_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o other_o infirmity_n be_v withal_o oppress_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o rout_n of_o his_o man_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o toledanes_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v grievous_o sick_a and_o die_v have_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o ouiedo_n ten_o year_n the_o letter_n and_o title_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n jaques_n of_o compostella_n give_v long_a life_n to_o these_o king_n for_o there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o king_n d._n ordogno_n of_o the_o year_n 854_o and_o another_o of_o the_o year_n 862_o yea_o of_o 874_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n these_o letter_n and_o title_n differ_v above_o 33_o year_n from_o the_o common_a opinion_n d._n alphonso_n three_o of_o that_o name_n twelve_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 34_o alphonso_n the_o great_a 841_o anno_fw-la 841_o son_n to_o d._n ordogno_n ouiedo_n ouiedo_n be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a or_o ten_o as_o some_o say_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v a_o prince_n endow_v with_o all_o royal_a virtue_n who_o life_n and_o government_n be_v long_o his_o entry_n be_v disquiet_v by_o a_o knight_n of_o gallicia_n call_v d._n froila_fw-fr bermudes_n who_o contemn_v the_o king_n youth_n do_v rise_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n d._n alphonso_n be_v retire_v to_o alava_n to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o this_o tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n he_o have_v news_n that_o d._n froila_fw-fr being_n come_v to_o ouiedo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n punish_v tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n just_o punish_v to_o be_v crown_v there_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o councillor_n which_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o come_v thither_o be_v receive_v and_o recover_v his_o realm_n in_o peace_n then_o be_v there_o governor_n in_o alava_n a_o knight_n call_v eylo_n or_o zeybon_n brother_n to_o one_o zenon_n which_o some_o author_n say_v have_v be_v lord_n of_o biscaie_n this_o eylo_n as_o soon_o as_o alphonso_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o realm_n of_o ouiedo_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o draw_v from_o he_o all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n hold_v in_o that_o province_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v then_o at_o leon_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o disorder_n march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v gather_v ready_o together_o towards_o alava_n where_o his_o presence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v general_o obey_v he_o take_v this_o governor_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o ouiedo_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o prison_n mahumet_n moor_n moor_n first_o moor_n of_o that_o name_n reign_v then_o in_o spain_n against_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n make_v sharp_a war_n but_o with_o small_a success_n he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o christian_n lead_v by_o two_o captain_n imundar_n and_o alcama_n the_o which_o come_v and_o lodge_v about_o leon_n as_o if_o they_o will_v besiege_v it_o 842._o anno_fw-la 842._o in_o the_o year_n 842._o but_o king_n d._n alphonso_n succour_v it_o and_o force_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v in_o the_o end_n of_o abderraman_n reign_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o moor_n country_n whereof_o their_o insolence_n and_o rebellion_n be_v the_o cause_n spain_n the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o build_v temple_n and_o monastery_n at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o priest_n and_o monk_n do_v free_o use_v their_o several_a habit_n they_o have_v judge_n and_o rector_n among_o they_o to_o administer_v justice_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a king_n only_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o mosque_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o their_o prophet_n mahumet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o augment_v as_o necessity_n require_v or_o according_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o king_n whereupon_o many_o christian_n take_v occasion_n to_o murmur_v and_o to_o make_v bitter_a complaint_n the_o which_o do_v incense_v the_o moor_n some_o christian_n of_o more_o judgement_n exhort_v the_o rest_n to_o patience_n foresee_v the_o mischief_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a yea_o accafred_n a_o bishop_n and_o seruand_a a_o earl_n who_o be_v of_o these_o moderator_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n and_o be_v blame_v by_o the_o author_n of_o history_n who_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n those_o rebel_n which_o perish_v in_o this_o massacre_n the_o which_o be_v great_a and_o continue_v ten_o year_n for_o a_o advertisement_n to_o all_o other_o not_o to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n especial_o for_o their_o temporal_a good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o this_o miralmumin_n and_o they_o of_o toledo_n continue_v and_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v such_o as_o mahumet_n see_v they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o upon_o any_o condition_n he_o send_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n of_o his_o son_n call_v almondir_n who_o spoil_v raze_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o toldo_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o his_o force_n be_v so_o great_a king_n d._n alphonso_n embrace_v this_o occasion_n of_o the_o moor_n division_n be_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o navarrois_n country_n d._n alphonso_n spoil_n the_o moor_n country_n he_o enter_v and_o spoil_v their_o country_n they_o hold_v that_o bernard_n of_o carpio_n be_v chief_a of_o this_o army_n mahumet_n do_v above_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o subdue_v they_o of_o toledo_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v force_v wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o extremity_n of_o victual_n by_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o so_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v 848._o anno_fw-la 848._o and_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 848_o he_o lead_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n against_o the_o toledanes_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v to_o their_o loss_n and_o confusion_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o shame_n the_o town_n be_v besiege_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n the_o work_n of_o king_n hisem_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o moor_n call_v bridge_n alcantara_n and_o all_o mean_n of_o succour_n take_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o they_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o yield_v cordova_n toledo_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o morres_n at_o cordova_n and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o composition_n wherein_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o satisfy_v so_o as_o mahumet_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o great_a joy_n have_v reduce_v so_o great_a a_o people_n under_o his_o obedience_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v some_o troop_n to_o
of_o navarre_n come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n and_o bureva_fw-it and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o countess_n d._n sancha_n to_o go_v away_o with_o he_o but_o she_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n have_v much_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o earl_n at_o his_o return_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v attempt_v complain_v first_o by_o embassage_n and_o demand_v reparation_n of_o dommage_n which_o his_o subject_n have_v endure_v and_o have_v no_o reason_n do_v he_o nor_o any_o good_a answer_n make_v he_o take_v the_o course_n of_o arm_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o navarre_n where_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o valpierre_n near_o to_o nagera_n and_o brion_n where_o the_o navarrois_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o well_o appoint_v those_o of_o castille_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n yet_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o quarrel_n give_v they_o force_v and_o courage_n navarrou_n another_o defeat_n of_o navarrou_n so_o as_o they_o remain_v victor_n and_o the_o earl_n have_v full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v do_v he_o such_o be_v the_o occasion_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n according_a to_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n 934._o an._n 934._o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o after_o this_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o peace_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n well_o under_o good_a law_n when_o as_o in_o leon_n there_o be_v great_a treachery_n practise_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n who_o be_v sorry_a that_o the_o design_n of_o navarre_n have_v not_o succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v this_o king_n make_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n and_o appoint_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n whither_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n be_v also_o call_v who_o although_o he_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v whence_o all_o the_o wrong_n come_v that_o be_v do_v he_o and_o of_o the_o little_a good_a they_o wish_v he_o in_o that_o court_n yet_o can_v he_o find_v no_o mean_n to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o which_o be_v worse_a there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o welcome_a for_o that_o no_o man_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n wherefore_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n like_o a_o private_a man_n and_o of_o mean_a estate_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n leon_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o leon_n and_o sour_a speech_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o detain_v the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n from_o he_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n with_o good_a reason_n he_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o put_v in_o sure_a guard_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o 936._o an._n 936._o the_o news_n of_o his_o restraint_n do_v much_o trouble_v all_o castille_n but_o especial_o the_o countess_n who_o the_o good_a and_o well_o affect_v knight_n of_o castille_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o comfort_v promise_v all_o their_o mean_n for_o the_o earl_n delivery_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a courage_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o loyalty_n she_o find_v in_o his_o subject_n put_v herself_o present_o upon_o the_o way_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o go_v by_o secret_a and_o unknown_a passage_n she_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n where_o she_o leave_v her_o troop_n in_o ambush_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o pilgrim_n pretend_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n jaques_n she_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n be_v accompany_v only_o with_o two_o man_n the_o king_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o the_o countess_n arrival_n he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o desirous_a to_o do_v her_o honour_n be_v his_o aunt_n he_o suffer_v she_o to_o see_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v prisoner_n and_o to_o remain_v that_o night_n with_o he_o and_o command_v for_o her_o sake_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v off_o his_o iron_n wherewith_o he_o be_v bind_v these_o two_o lover_n pass_v that_o little_a time_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v together_o in_o comfrote_v one_o another_o and_o in_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o have_v conclude_v betwixt_o themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o virtuous_a princess_n d._n sancha_n give_v a_o example_n to_o all_o her_o sex_n love_n a_o rare_a example_n of_o conjugal_a love_n of_o what_o power_n conjugal_a love_n be_v in_o a_o generous_a heart_n for_o she_o attire_v her_o husband_n so_o handsome_o in_o her_o pilgrim_n weed_n as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v deceive_v therewith_o let_v he_o go_v think_v it_o have_v be_v she_o the_o countess_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v prisoner_n so_o as_o before_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o fraud_n d._n fernand_n have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o his_o knight_n which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n by_o who_o he_o be_v conduct_v into_o his_o country_n this_o fact_n of_o the_o countess_n be_v report_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o blame_v she_o as_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o love_n enemy_n virtue_n be_v reverence_v even_o of_o enemy_n he_o deliver_v she_o honour_v she_o and_o send_v she_o home_o to_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o train_n fit_a for_o her_o call_n although_o he_o be_v vary_v sorry_a that_o the_o earl_n have_v so_o escape_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v still_o a_o debtor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n not_o only_o for_o the_o price_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o hawk_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multiplication_n thereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v long_o before_o expire_v wherefore_o the_o earl_n send_v to_o demand_v his_o money_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v neither_o payment_n nor_o good_a word_n he_o begin_v to_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o leon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v his_o treasurer_n to_o verify_v this_o debt_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o mean_n to_o discharge_v it_o the_o sum_n be_v so_o often_o double_v and_o multiply_v from_o day_n to_o day_n after_o the_o term_n prefix_v as_o they_o report_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o after_o many_o consultation_n and_o message_n send_v on_o either_o part_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o king_n to_o be_v free_v of_o this_o excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n bargain_n castille_n exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n by_o a_o foolish_a bargain_n do_v remit_v unto_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n the_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o castille_n to_o enjoy_v they_o absolute_o without_o any_o reservation_n of_o fealty_n homage_n nor_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n but_o free_o and_o as_o sovereign_n he_o and_z his_o in_o perpetuity_n whereof_o letter_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 939._o this_o be_v the_o mean_n as_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n report_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n and_o separation_n thereof_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o ouiedo_n the_o which_o country_n from_o a_o earldom_n become_v a_o royalty_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o continent_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o our_o time_n the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n do_v at_o that_o time_n hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o rioje_n the_o land_n of_o cerezo_n and_o granon_n and_o by_o many_o letter_n of_o donation_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o covent_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o alava_n whereby_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o country_n of_o alava_n be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n hold_v much_o of_o it_o and_o do_v also_o term_v themselves_o lord_n so_o do_v the_o moor_n disperse_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o hold_v great_a signory_n town_n and_o fort_n there_o under_o their_o king_n abderramen_n be_v resident_a at_o cordova_n this_o arabian_a king_n moor_n moor_n for_o his_o last_o exploit_n of_o war_n have_v send_v a_o army_n of_o moor_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n which_o lay_v
daughter_n name_v borella_n or_o as_o some_o say_v engelrade_n who_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n he_o defend_v his_o country_n valiant_o against_o the_o incursion_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o with_o no_o great_a success_n he_o cause_v fort_n to_o be_v make_v where_o need_v require_v to_o stop_v their_o incursion_n and_o assure_v his_o country_n d._n oliban_n his_o cousin_n resign_v his_o interest_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o favour_v the_o infidel_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o give_v they_o mean_n to_o invade_v cattelogne_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o private_a life_n he_o be_v father_n to_o d._n bernard_n surname_v brisefer_v or_o breake-yron_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o besalu_n of_o d._n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n and_o of_o a_o three_o son_n call_v d._n oliban_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o vic_n dâ—_n osana_n and_o have_v be_v abbot_n of_o ripol_n a_o monastery_n re-edify_v in_o the_o year_n 976_o by_o the_o earl_n d._n borel_n in_o the_o which_o year_n the_o nun_n of_o monserrat_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mon-iuhy_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o port_n build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o in_o monserrat_n be_v place_v the_o monk_n of_o saint_n benoist_n time_n foundation_n of_o monastery_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n in_o those_o time_n to_o which_o place_n the_o earl_n d._n borel_n give_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o buy_v from_o private_a man_n d._n oliban_n his_o cousin_n be_v also_o founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n benoist_n de_fw-fr bages_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o pinos_n about_o the_o year_n 979_o d._n garcia_n fernandes_n give_v the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o ezquerra_n to_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr pedroso_n and_o a_o little_a before_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n have_v give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saint_n emilian_n for_o the_o health_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o soul_n the_o place_n of_o villar_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n saviour_n de_fw-fr leyre_n the_o town_n of_o arpado_n and_o other_o spoil_n of_o his_o son_n d._n ramir_n who_o die_v before_o he_o these_o prince_n seek_v to_o win_v paradise_n by_o their_o work_n d._n alphonso_n five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 22_o king_n of_o leon._n 18_o after_o king_n d._n bermond_n leon._n leon._n d._n alphonso_n his_o son_n do_v inherit_v be_v the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n 982._o anno_fw-la 982._o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n in_o the_o year_n 982_o be_v only_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o breed_v up_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gallicia_n call_v d._n melendo_n gonsales_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n d._n maior_n who_o daughter_n d._n eluira_n he_o marry_v when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n of_o who_o descend_v d._n bermond_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o d._n sancha_n promise_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n unto_o d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n but_o he_o die_v she_o be_v wife_n to_o d._n fernand_n the_o great_a the_o first_o which_o carry_v that_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o d._n sancho_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n zephyrus_n bishop_n of_o astorga_n live_v who_o write_v some_o history_n of_o spain_n we_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o love_n of_o gonsal_n just_o castille_n castille_n be_v prisoner_n at_o cordova_n with_o a_o princess_n a_o moor_n the_o which_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o king_n hizen_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n name_v mudarra_n gonsales_n those_o that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o spain_n say_v that_o he_o be_v nourish_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o they_o make_v sister_n to_o king_n hizen_n in_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o prince_n so_o as_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n by_o who_o he_o be_v arm_v a_o knight_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o become_v valiant_a and_o redoubt_a as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n to_o judge_v of_o honour_n his_o mother_n tell_v he_o who_o be_v his_o father_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o have_v be_v familiar_a with_o he_o and_o especial_o the_o death_n of_o his_o seven_o brethren_n of_o lara_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o d._n ruys_n velasques_n and_o the_o damnable_a appetite_n of_o revenge_n of_o d._n lambra_n his_o wife_n wherefore_o this_o young_a nobleman_n have_v a_o wonderful_a desire_n to_o see_v and_o know_v d._n gonsal_n just_o his_o father_n have_v therefore_o not_o only_o obtain_v leave_n but_o also_o a_o honourable_a train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n from_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o salas_n where_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v mean_n to_o know_v and_o advow_v one_o another_o to_o their_o great_a joy_n and_o content_v and_o soon_o after_o mudarra_n have_v leave_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n be_v baptize_v and_o make_v a_o christian._n then_o he_o come_v in_o company_n with_o his_o father_n to_o burgos_n to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o to_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n d._n ruis_n velasques_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o seven_o brethren_n the_o which_o he_o do_v execute_v in_o time_n as_o d._n ruis_n go_v from_o burgos_n to_o his_o house_n of_o barbadillo_n punish_v old_a offence_n punish_v and_o final_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v d._n lambra_n into_o his_o power_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o then_o burn_v her_o body_n but_o it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n to_o who_o she_o be_v ally_v and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o young_a of_o the_o seven_o son_n of_o d._n sancha_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n she_o do_v love_v he_o as_o dear_o as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v his_o own_o mother_n the_o monk_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o arlansa_n show_v a_o tomb_n in_o their_o church_n without_o any_o inscription_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o tomb_n of_o that_o knight_n d._n mudarra_o of_o who_o they_o make_v this_o genealogy_n lara_n posterity_n of_o mudarra_n gonsales_n from_o whence_o be_v desâ—eded_v the_o manriques_n of_o lara_n or_o descent_n which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v d._n ordogno_n de_fw-fr lara_n from_o who_o issue_v d._n diego_n ordogno_fw-it de_fw-fr lara_n who_o do_v fight_v a_o combat_n at_o zamora_n against_o d._n arias_n gonsales_n from_o d._n diego_n ordogno_n descend_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o from_o he_o the_o earl_n d._n almarie_n of_o lara_n who_o other_o call_v malrique_n or_o manrique_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o molina_n des_fw-fr comtes_n and_o from_o he_o they_o say_v be_v descend_v the_o manriques_n of_o lara_n in_o castille_n this_o earl_n d._n almarie_n or_o manrique_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v one_o daughter_n call_v d._n malfada_n manrique_n who_o be_v the_o first_o queen_n of_o portugal_n wife_n to_o d._n alphonso_n henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o about_o the_o year_n 982_o father_n rebellion_n of_o the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n when_o as_o king_n d._n alphonso_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n there_o be_v great_a alteration_n in_o castille_n for_o that_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n and_o put_v castille_n into_o faction_n whereupon_o the_o moor_n fail_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o castille_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o auila_n take_v saint_n estienne_n de_fw-fr gormas_n and_o crugna_fw-la in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osma_n slay_v spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o where_o they_o pass_v d._n garcia_n fernandes_n be_v go_v to_o field_n with_o those_o soldier_n of_o castille_n who_o he_o think_v to_o be_v best_a affect_v unto_o he_o earl_n defeat_v of_o the_o castillan_n and_o death_n of_o their_o earl_n be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o do_v hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o which_o fight_v valiant_o he_o be_v environ_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v alive_a by_o the_o moor_n but_o so_o sore_o wound_v as_o he_o die_v within_o few_o hour_n after_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o redeem_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o cardegna_n re-edify_v by_o he_o seventeen_o year_n before_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o
desire_n of_o reign_n the_o which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o relate_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n the_o estate_n of_o miralmumin_n hizen_n be_v wonderful_o trouble_v in_o those_o time_n by_o many_o which_o desire_v either_o to_o reign_v or_o to_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n namely_o the_o dignity_n of_o alhabib_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o moor_n call_v zuleima_n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o support_n and_o favour_n he_o have_v from_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n he_o take_v and_o shut_v up_o hizen_n after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n four_o month_n cordova_n zultima_fw-la 11_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n in_o the_o 379_o year_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 989._o he_o be_v a_o african_a or_o barbarian_a and_o be_v much_o savour_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o last_o rout_n give_v to_o the_o cattelans_n and_o their_o earl_n force_v and_o slay_v as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o estate_n of_o cordova_n for_o another_o nobleman_n of_o great_a power_n cordova_n mahumad_a the_o three_o the_o 12_o king_n at_o cordova_n call_v mahumad_a mehedi_n or_o almohadi_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aben_n humeya_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 993_o which_o he_o have_v maintain_v four_o year_n with_o great_a toil_n and_o difficulty_n in_o his_o time_n there_o reign_v a_o moor_n at_o toledo_n toledo_n abdalla_n king_n of_o toledo_n call_v abdalla_n who_o be_v solicit_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n as_o they_o contract_v together_o and_o do_v swear_v a_o perpetual_a offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n betwixt_o they_o the_o which_o be_v so_o strong_o confirm_v as_o d._n alphonso_n give_v his_o sister_n d._n theresa_n a_o christian_a in_o marriage_n to_o abdalla_n a_o infidel_n king_n and_o send_v she_o to_o he_o to_o toledo_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o do_v contradict_v it_o all_o she_o can_v they_o say_v that_o this_o moor_n be_v ready_a to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o lady_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v it_o see_v they_o be_v of_o two_o diverse_a religion_n and_o that_o for_o so_o profane_a a_o contempt_n he_o may_v assure_v himself_o god_fw-we will_v punish_v he_o grievous_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o her_o allegation_n the_o moor_n will_v not_o forbear_v to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n god_n marriage_n betwixt_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o infidel_n reprove_v of_o god_n but_o he_o be_v present_o surprise_v with_o such_o a_o terror_n and_o amazement_n as_o if_o death_n have_v approach_v wherefore_o repent_v himself_o he_o send_v back_o d._n theresa_n to_o leon_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n with_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o rich_a jewel_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v she_o this_o princess_n live_v long_o in_o leon_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a woman_n and_o in_o the_o end_n put_v herself_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n pelagius_n where_o she_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n mahumad_a the_o three_o or_o mahumet_n of_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n humeia_n surname_v almohadi_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o cordova_n and_o be_v miralmumin_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o spain_n who_o show_v himself_o so_o cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cordova_n partisan_n to_o zuleima_n his_o predecessor_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aben_n alaveci_n that_o many_o of_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o live_v in_o banishment_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n many_o other_o nobleman_n moor_n seize_v upon_o place_n and_o province_n in_o spain_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o miralmumins_n of_o cordova_n as_o abdalla_n do_v who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n &_o restore_v the_o royal_a seat_n there_o where_o he_o be_v the_o four_o king_n since_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v a_o royalty_n and_o return_v no_o more_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n in_o some_o author_n we_o find_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o gentlewoman_n call_v galiena_n galiena_n fable_n of_o galiena_n daughter_n to_o galafrey_n king_n of_o toledo_n who_o by_o her_o beauty_n draw_v charlemagne_n out_o of_o france_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o do_v fight_v with_o a_o knight_n call_v bramante_n that_o will_v have_v marry_v she_o and_o they_o say_v that_o charles_n be_v victor_n he_o lead_v fair_a galiena_n into_o france_n but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n that_o this_o happen_v to_o charlemagne_n it_o may_v be_v that_o since_o there_o be_v a_o galiena_n daughter_n to_o some_o governor_n of_o toledo_n call_v galafrey_n famous_a for_o some_o like_a act_n for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n a_o place_n call_v galiena_n palace_n where_o as_o now_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n foy_n be_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o bourdeaux_n in_o guienne_n which_o show_v that_o some_o lady_n of_o fame_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o france_n but_o conduct_v by_o some_o other_o charles_n than_o he_o that_o be_v king_n and_o emperor_n surname_v the_o great_a zuleima_n be_v expel_v by_o mahumet_n flee_v from_o town_n to_o town_n be_v accompany_v by_o many_o moor_n and_o barbarian_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o cousin_n of_o his_o call_a maroan_n who_o they_o will_v choose_v for_o their_o captain_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o kill_v he_o zuleima_n be_v advertise_v and_o prepare_v slay_v they_o which_o pretend_v to_o murder_v he_o as_o for_o his_o cousin_n maroan_n he_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o keep_v he_o in_o a_o strait_a prison_n be_v environ_v with_o so_o many_o misesery_n 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the_o day_n follow_v the_o moor_n present_v themselves_o again_o in_o battle_n but_o the_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n and_o trench_n mooreâ—_n battaâ—â—e_o memorable_a of_o muradal_n and_o deseat_v of_o the_o mooreâ—_n the_o 3._o day_n which_o be_v the_o 16._o of_o july_n both_o army_n join_v in_o battle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o furious_a fight_n battailon_n against_o battailon_n and_o squadron_n against_o squadron_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o the_o victory_n be_v for_o many_o hour_n doubtful_a every_o one_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n strive_v to_o do_v well_o be_v see_v and_o observe_v by_o their_o king_n and_o by_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o both_o party_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o moor_n begin_v to_o recoil_v and_o to_o go_v to_o rout_n then_o do_v the_o christian_n press_v they_o so_o furious_o as_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o shameful_a &_o lamentable_a flight_n &_o make_v a_o incredible_a slaughter_n king_n aben_n mahumad_n be_v 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that_o flee_v until_o night_n and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o they_o find_v tent_n victual_n arm_n and_o other_o riches_n in_o great_a abundance_n &_o there_o they_o pass_v the_o night_n give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o such_o a_o important_a victory_n then_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n muraâ—al_n division_n of_o the_o spoil_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o muraâ—al_n and_o to_o do_v public_a honour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o those_o great_a personage_n which_o have_v carry_v they_o valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o name_v for_o judge_n and_o distributer_n of_o these_o thing_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o nobleman_n very_o expert_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n by_o who_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o miralmumin_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v give_v to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o be_v exceed_v rich_a yet_o other_o say_v it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o part_n to_o who_o for_o that_o he_o with_o his_o man_n have_v first_o break_v the_o fortification_n make_v with_o chain_n about_o the_o squadron_n where_o the_o great_a miralmumins_n person_n be_v in_o battle_n be_v adjudge_v all_o the_o booty_n take_v within_o the_o say_a circuit_n report_n armoury_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o spaniard_n report_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o camel_n with_o their_o burden_n for_o which_o consideration_n some_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n carry_v in_o their_o arm_n chain_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o field_n gueule_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v find_v without_o this_o fortification_n there_o be_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n diego_n lopes_n do_v adjudge_v unto_o d._n alphonso_n for_o his_o part_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o to_o the_o other_o captain_n knight_n and_o soldier_n what_o they_o can_v get_v this_o division_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n many_o have_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o victory_n king_n d._n alphonso_n take_v a_o castle_n or_o in_o a_o field_n gueule_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n at_o this_o day_n infer_v thereby_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o fort_n and_o assure_a rampar_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o infidel_n their_o enemy_n in_o who_o blood_n the_o tower_n seem_v to_o be_v plant_v but_o there_o be_v privilege_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o calsada_n the_o which_o garibay_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v more_o ancient_a than_o this_o battle_n grant_v by_o this_o king_n have_v a_o seal_n of_o lead_n like_o unto_o the_o pope_n the_o which_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o castle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o king_n on_o horseback_n the_o which_o do_v witness_n that_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o muradal_n or_o tolouse_n they_o use_v this_o devise_n or_o blazon_v in_o their_o arm_n it_o be_v like_a that_o this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n use_v it_o first_o in_o his_o arm_n but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n it_o be_v neither_o easy_a nor_o safe_a to_o judge_v the_o christian_a prince_n make_v use_n of_o this_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o moor_n be_v amaze_v and_o weak_a take_v bicle_n castro_n feral_a bagnos_n and_o tolouse_n then_o they_o come_v to_o baeça_n which_o they_o find_v abandon_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v carry_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o vbeda_n except_o some_o which_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o megida_n the_o which_o they_o burn_v then_o they_o matrch_v to_o vbeda_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n put_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o prelate_n which_o sollow_v the_o army_n
accord_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o estate_n 4_o bry_n and_o champagne_n hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n 5_o the_o family_n of_o beaumond_n in_o naurarre_n 6_o d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n 7_o murder_n of_o d._n john_n the_o blind_a prince_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o castille_n 8_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n 9_o disorder_v affection_n of_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n trenhery_n envy_v of_o courtier_n murder_n and_o massacre_n 10_o love_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n with_o d._n leonora_n of_o guzman_n 11_o ancient_a custom_n in_o choose_v the_o lord_n of_o alava_n to_o govern_v the_o country_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n abolish_v and_o the_o union_n of_o that_o province_n 12_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n institute_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n their_o law_n and_o order_n 13_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n in_o africa_n exploit_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n 14_o the_o child_n of_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n of_o diverse_a condition_n trouble_n and_o poursuit_n of_o rebel_n 15_o estate_n of_o navarre_n war_n betwixt_o the_o castillan_n and_o navarrois_n 16_o estate_n of_o arragon_n war_n against_o the_o sardes_n and_o the_o genevot_n their_o ally_n 17_o d._n pedro_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 13._o king_n of_o arragon_n 18_o trouble_n in_o castille_n cruelty_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o twelve_o 19_o war_n of_o the_o moor_n against_o castille_n whereof_o follow_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o salado_n 20_o disposition_n of_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o hatred_n against_o don_n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n his_o kinsman_n 21_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 22_o estate_n of_o navarre_n the_o voyage_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr into_o andalusia_n and_o his_o death_n 23_o siege_n of_o algezire_n and_o the_o take_v thereof_o 24_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o d._n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n by_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n 25_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o 26_o marriage_n of_o d._n pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o succession_n and_o how_o he_o subâ—â—â—â—_n sarragossa_fw-mi and_z valencia_n 27_o politic_a act_n of_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n estate_n hold_v in_o castille_n continuance_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o spain_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o 14._o book_n navarre_n 28_o charles_n the_o fair_a 29_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o jeanne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n arragon_n 12_o d._n alphonso_n 4._o 13_o d._n pedro_n 4._o portugal_n 7._o d._n alphonso_n 4._o charles_n the_o fair_a the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o king_n philip_n be_v dead_a at_o fontainbleau_n without_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1321._o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o fair_a in_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o niece_n jeanne_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o navarre_n charles_n when_o he_o be_v far_o from_o these_o succession_n have_v put_v away_o blanch_n his_o wife_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o life_n be_v save_v for_o that_o the_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v without_o death_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n a_o spiritual_a alliance_n which_o have_v make_v the_o marriage_n unlawful_a so_o as_o by_o consequent_a there_o be_v no_o adultery_n but_o simple_a fornication_n for_o that_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v godfather_n to_o blanch_n wherefore_o he_o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n of_o luxembourg_n emperor_n and_o sister_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n first_o marriage_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v first_o demand_v in_o marriage_n donna_n violent_fw-la of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n d._n james_n the_o second_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v she_o for_o some_o reason_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n ponce_n morantin_n be_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n the_o castle_n of_o gorriti_n be_v surprise_v by_o they_o of_o guipuscoa_n from_o the_o navarrois_n for_o this_o and_o other_o consideration_n the_o governor_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o navarrois_n and_o french_a enter_v into_o guipuscoa_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o begin_v by_o tolousa_n in_o guipuscoa_n he_o burn_v berastegui_n and_o do_v incredible_a harm_n spare_v neither_o holy_a nor_o profane_a march_v towards_o beotiba_n the_o navarrois_n army_n be_v stay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o guipuscoan_n who_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_n some_o say_v eight_o thousand_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gil_n lopes_n of_o ognes_n lord_n of_o larrea_n and_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n and_o place_n of_o advantage_n where_o the_o army_n shall_v pass_v have_v plant_v some_o peasant_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n who_o when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v advance_v in_o these_o difficult_a passage_n shall_v march_v they_o shall_v roll_n down_o pipe_n full_a of_o stone_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v the_o which_o overthrow_v many_o guipuscoa_n defeat_v of_o navarrois_n in_o guipuscoa_n and_o beside_o put_v such_o a_o disorder_n in_o the_o army_n as_o that_o eight_o hundred_o arm_a man_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o passage_n present_v themselves_o and_o put_v all_o their_o enemy_n to_o rout_n with_o a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n and_o take_v all_o their_o baggage_n the_o which_o be_v esteem_v worth_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n a_o matter_n almost_o incredible_a consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o force_n but_o it_o be_v witness_v not_o only_o by_o the_o record_n of_o guipuscoa_n but_o also_o of_o navarre_n so_o dangerous_a be_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n and_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n do_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o country_n give_v when_o it_o be_v well_o choose_v by_o a_o wise_a and_o expert_a captain_n among_o the_o man_n of_o mark_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o navarrois_n army_n be_v find_v the_o viceroy_n brother_n slay_v man_n of_o account_n slay_v and_o d._n michael_n sanches_n alave_n d._n martin_n of_o roncal_n martin_n vrtiz_n the_o lord_n of_o rosobel_n john_n corboran_n of_o leer_n john_n martin_n of_o medrano_n john_n henriques_n d._n martin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la pero_n sote_v john_n lopes_n of_o vrros_n merin_n major_n of_o the_o mountain_n peter_n of_o ayvar_n martin_n of_o vrsa_fw-la son_n to_o martin_n of_o ayvar_n who_o carry_v the_o standard_n royal_a and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o knight_n among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v martin_n of_o ayvar_n and_o a_o other_o sonneof_o he_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v slay_v be_v very_o great_a and_o of_o this_o encounter_n they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n sing_v song_n both_o in_o castille_n and_o guipuscoa_n in_o their_o country_n language_n here_o of_o grow_v other_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1324._o queen_n mary_n be_v dead_a king_n charles_n marry_v the_o three_o time_n with_o jeanne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n charles_n three_o marriage_n of_o king_n charles_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o sister_n to_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n soon_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n jeanne_n daughter_n to_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n heir_n of_o navarre_n the_o same_o year_n navarette_n of_o pampelone_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o charles_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v re-edefied_n have_v be_v ruin_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o by_o robert_n earl_n of_o arthois_n this_o king_n charles_n the_o fair_a nor_o his_o brother_n philip_n the_o long_a never_o come_v into_o navarre_n disorder_n prince_n absence_n cause_n of_o liberty_n and_o disorder_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o grow_v insolent_a especial_o upon_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o governor_n and_o viceroy_n wink_v at_o they_o who_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o passion_n than_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o their_o master_n wherefore_o betwixt_o the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o sanguessa_n real_a and_o other_o border_a place_n notwithstanding_o any_o accord_n the_o king_n have_v make_v there_o be_v
shall_v present_v himself_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n return_v to_o burgos_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n to_o give_v more_o authority_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n he_o also_o cause_v queen_n mary_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n do_v arm_n and_o make_v above_o a_o hundred_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n knight_n in_o he_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o white_a the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v he_o give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n the_o place_n of_o nugno_fw-la with_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o ever_o to_o recompense_v the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o coronation_n during_o these_o ceremony_n the_o king_n of_o maroc_n send_v his_o son_n abomelic_n call_v the_o infant_n picao_n into_o granado_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n arm_v a_o la_fw-fr genette_n who_o land_v at_o algezire_n whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o tariffe_n and_o gibraltar_n do_v present_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o news_n he_o receive_v to_o check_v his_o joy_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o two_o child_n the_o one_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n in_o vailledolit_fw-la who_o name_n be_v don_n fernand_n the_o other_o by_o donna_n leonora_n of_o guzman_n call_v don_n sancho_n to_o who_o the_o king_n assign_v ledesma_n and_o other_o place_n assoon_o as_o the_o moor_n abomelte_v have_v land_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o algezire_n and_o ronde_n and_o come_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1333._o 1333._o an._n 1333._o for_o the_o relief_n whereof_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n send_v the_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o s._n james_n calatrava_n alcantare_fw-la and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o give_v contentment_n to_o don_n john_n manuel_n and_o other_o nobleman_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v labour_n lose_v wherefore_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n besiege_v castle_n del_o rio_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n he_o march_v to_o the_o fronter_v in_o person_n those_o which_o defend_v castle_n del_o rio_n be_v command_v by_o martin_n alphonso_n behave_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o with_o some_o small_a succour_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o from_o cordova_n as_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o cabra_fw-la a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o governor_n pero_n diaz_n of_o agrayo_n and_o have_v send_v the_o prisoner_n he_o find_v in_o it_o to_o granado_n he_o raze_v the_o place_n the_o town_n of_o gibaltar_n be_v batter_v and_o furious_o assault_v by_o the_o african_a moor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n have_v receive_v no_o succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v yield_v up_o by_o vasco_n perez_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr meyra_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o employ_v the_o king_n money_n about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n have_v make_v goodly_a purchase_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a about_o xere_n after_o the_o take_n of_o cabra_fw-la d._n john_n nugne_v the_o prado_n master_n of_o calatrava_n present_v himself_o in_o view_n of_o the_o moor_n army_n with_o the_o troop_n of_o cordova_n eccia_n carmona_n marchena_n and_o other_o place_n mean_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o king_n mahumet_n retire_v himself_o king_n don_n alphonso_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n at_o his_o come_n to_o sevile_v he_o present_o lead_v his_o army_n before_o gibraltar_n to_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o fortify_v it_o but_o it_o be_v man_v with_o a_o great_a garrison_n which_o make_v many_o sally_n the_o which_o be_v loss_n of_o many_o good_a man_n of_o either_o part_n in_o the_o end_n the_o christian_a army_n be_v great_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n the_o galley_n be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v the_o camp_n with_o victual_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o return_v another_o time_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o retreat_n of_o abomelic_n king_n of_o algezire_n they_o surprise_v in_o the_o passage_n so_o greata_fw-la number_n of_o christian_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v lead_v to_o algezire_n the_o best_a of_o these_o poor_a slave_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o doublon_n some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o benamexir_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n james_n the_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o gomes_n arias_n and_o afterward_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n find_v not_o any_o resistance_n for_o the_o army_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o which_o they_o find_v more_o difficult_a than_o before_o yet_o the_o christian_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o batter_v main_n sap_n and_o assault_v it_o continual_o king_n abomelic_n send_v to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o granado_n to_o approach_v with_o his_o force_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o gibraltar_n king_n mahumet_n be_v ready_a and_o come_v and_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o guadiara_n advertise_v abomelic_n of_o his_o be_v there_o who_o come_v to_o field_n whereas_o the_o two_o morish_a army_n join_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n camp_n to_o who_o they_o present_v themselves_o in_o battle_n three_o day_n together_o but_o d._n alphonso_n be_v abvise_v to_o forbear_v and_o wise_o for_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n draw_v after_o it_o either_o the_o happiness_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v in_o question_n by_o any_o wise_a captain_n within_o his_o own_o country_n but_o upon_o very_o great_a advantage_n wherefore_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o trench_n which_o reach_v to_o either_o shore_n the_o army_n have_v continue_v thus_o near_o together_o some_o day_n without_o fight_v there_o be_v a_o truce_n propound_v whereunto_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v have_v news_n of_o many_o insolence_n which_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n have_v commit_v moor_n town_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v of_o either_o side_n for_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o granado_n remain_v vassal_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o 12000._o doublon_n and_o gibraltar_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o abomelic_n who_o join_v to_o his_o title_n during_o this_o war_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o don_n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n have_v conference_n with_o don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o habib_n seek_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o league_n against_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o brother-in-law_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v these_o with_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n castille_n death_n of_o d._n fernand_n heir_n of_o castille_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n to_o take_v town_n and_o prisoner_n and_o to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o spoil_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n don_n fernand_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n be_v wonderful_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o incline_v to_o a_o truce_n as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o which_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o king_n mahumet_n in_o his_o camp_n who_o he_o receive_v kind_o give_v great_a present_v one_o unto_o another_o king_n mahumet_n return_v to_o his_o army_n many_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n murmur_v at_o this_o interview_n and_o reproach_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v eat_v with_o a_o christian_a king_n among_o other_o abraham_n and_o abuceber_n son_n to_o ozmin_n smother_a in_o their_o breast_n a_o hereditary_a hatred_n against_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o house_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v ill_o affect_v have_v intelligence_n with_o mahomad_a alhamar_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o father_n and_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o wicked_a design_n in_o execution_n see_v he_o one_o day_n attire_v in_o a_o rich_a robe_n which_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v give_v he_o they_o begin_v to_o detest_v he_o and_o to_o rail_v of_o he_o to_o all_o man_n say_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v base_a and_o a_o coward_n and_o that_o as_o he_o do_v outward_o carry_v the_o badge_n of_o a_o christian_a so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v insect_v within_o subject_n mahumet_n king_n
write_v unto_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o can_v never_o understand_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v wrong_v the_o navarrois_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v commit_v which_o require_v reparation_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o see_v it_o do_v but_o the_o governor_n give_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v castille_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n by_o force_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v before_o be_v of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n see_v the_o war_n to_o be_v inevitable_a send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o his_o son_n d._n pedro_n may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o navarrois_n nor_o aid_v they_o to_o annoy_n castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v very_o sick_a answer_v that_o his_o indisposition_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o think_v of_o such_o affair_n and_o that_o if_o his_o son_n have_v a_o will_n to_o favour_v the_o navarrois_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v he_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n this_o answer_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arragonois_n they_o grow_v more_o desirous_a to_o join_v with_o the_o navarrois_n whereupon_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n one_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n d._n michael_n perez_n zapata_n and_o lopes_n garcia_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o knight_n who_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n give_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o tudele_fw-la from_o whence_o ent_v into_o castille_n with_o the_o force_n of_o navarre_n they_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n and_o bring_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n find_v not_o any_o one_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v he_o be_v much_o greeve_v give_v the_o speedy_a order_n he_o can_v to_o man_n the_o frontier_n he_o send_v d._n alphonso_n ortiz_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n to_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o but_o d._n john_n notwithstanding_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o king_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o keep_v himself_o still_o in_o biscay_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o maralle_n and_o villalon_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n wherefore_o king_n d._n alphonso_n make_v martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n general_n of_o this_o war_n and_o send_v with_o he_o unto_o the_o frontier_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n lopes_n the_o little_a d._n fernand_n rodrigues_n of_o villalobos_n d._n john_n garcia_n manriques_n d._n rodrigo_n of_o cisneros_n d._n pero_n nugne_v the_o guzman_n and_o his_o brother_n ramir_n flores_n d._n lopes_n diaz_n of_o almasan_n d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n giron_n d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n diaça_n d._n aluar_n rodrigues_n daça_n alphonso_n fernandes_n cornel_n garsilaso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o his_o brother_n gonçalo_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n pero_n ruis_n carilli_n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n d._n rodrigues_n of_o sandoval_n sancho_n sanches_n de_fw-fr roias_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n of_o mark_n which_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o march_v under_o martin_n fernandes_n although_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o of_o great_a house_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v display_v the_o standard_n royal_a and_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o as_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o make_v his_o excuse_n lord_n obedience_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o his_o son_n have_v be_v of_o age_n to_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v make_v he_o their_o leader_n and_o general_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o obey_v martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n see_v he_o give_v he_o they_o for_o their_o leader_n but_o any_o one_o of_o less_o quality_n yea_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o stable_n if_o he_o command_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o navarre_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o army_n of_o castillans_n fortefied_a the_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n and_o send_v thither_o d._n michael_n perez_n zapata_n think_v they_o will_v come_v and_o assail_v it_o the_o castillan_n be_v all_o assemble_v at_o alfaro_n leave_v the_o monastery_n march_v direct_o towards_o tudele_fw-la be_v discover_v the_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n sally_v forth_o to_o encounter_v they_o not_o care_v to_o attend_v the_o return_n of_o michael_n perez_n who_o have_v lead_v part_n of_o their_o force_n to_o hitero_n the_o castillan_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n castillar_n defeat_v of_o the_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n by_o the_o castillar_n and_o the_o place_n fit_a to_o use_v they_o wherefore_o be_v join_v although_o the_o navarrois_n make_v great_a resistance_n yet_o they_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o repulse_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o neither_o the_o governor_n not_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v at_o this_o charge_n but_o keep_v themselves_o in_o tudela_n so_o as_o the_o army_n of_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o be_v chase_v even_o to_o the_o town_n gate_n the_o victorious_a castillan_n return_v towards_o alfaro_n encounter_v michael_n perez_n zapata_n with_o his_o troop_n come_v from_o hitero_n who_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o dich_n the_o which_o he_o defend_v against_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v full_a of_o fury_n after_o their_o late_a victory_n and_o seek_v to_o force_v it_o but_o many_o miscarry_v yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o castillan_n prevail_v and_o michael_n perez_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o if_o night_n have_v not_o approach_v without_o doubt_n as_o the_o history_n say_v the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n in_o this_o last_o encounter_n have_v be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n thus_o the_o castillan_n after_o two_o victory_n return_v with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a spoil_n to_o alfaro_n forbear_v for_o a_o time_n to_o return_v into_o navarre_n have_v not_o get_v these_o victory_n without_o loss_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o hitero_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v well_o fortefied_a and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n dare_v not_o abide_v there_o so_o as_o the_o castillan_n seize_v thereon_o from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o castille_n of_o tudeguen_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o gascon_n and_o navarrois_n who_o yield_v the_o place_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o a_o castillan_n monk_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o they_o the_o castillan_n take_v heart_n by_o this_o happy_a success_n return_v afterward_o thrice_o into_o navarre_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cat-tail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n of_o guipuscoa_n navarrois_n guipuscoans_n enemy_n to_o the_o navarrois_n hear_v of_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n have_v no_o commandment_n enter_v in_o arm_n into_o navarre_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lopes_n garcia_n of_o lazcano_n who_o they_o make_v their_o captain_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o pampelone_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o vnça_n which_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n advertise_v of_o these_o happy_a exploit_n be_v desirous_a to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v kindle_v a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o quench_v wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o to_o contain_v themselves_o and_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yea_o he_o â—â—lled_v home_n most_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o knight_n which_o be_v under_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n banner_n be_v lead_v by_o martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n he_o and_o some_o other_o do_v instant_o obey_v but_o garcilaso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o gonçalo_n ruis_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o other_o road_n with_o certain_a troop_n into_o navarre_n about_o sosiere_n where_o they_o leave_v lamentable_a mark_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o they_o find_v the_o news_n of_o these_o outrage_n come_v into_o france_n which_o do_v move_v many_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o subject_n of_o king_n philip_n to_o apprehend_v the_o spoil_n which_o the_o
themselves_o or_o their_o good_n for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o with_o a_o especial_a charge_n and_o commission_n to_o don_n gil_n carillo_n of_o albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o publish_v this_o croisado_n make_v he_o to_o that_o end_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n the_o army_n before_o tariffe_n be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n king_n alboacen_n give_v don_n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n the_o governor_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v some_o matter_n to_o treat_v of_o with_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v send_v some_o unto_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o the_o governor_n have_v receive_v hostage_n send_v two_o gentleman_n unto_o he_o but_o be_v advertise_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o galley_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v be_v all_o cast_n away_o by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a victual_n begin_v to_o come_v abundant_o from_o africa_n unto_o the_o camp_n when_o as_o these_o knight_n come_v unto_o king_n alboacen_n he_o say_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n unto_o they_o but_o be_v desirous_a agiane_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n send_v back_o these_o messenger_n and_o retire_v his_o hostage_n then_o do_v they_o make_v a_o furious_a batteire_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o engine_n usual_a in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o which_o the_o besiege_v rampare_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o gallant_a defence_n king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v call_v to_o sevile_v the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o his_o subject_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n with_o great_a majesty_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v gird_v in_o saint_n james_n church_n of_o gallicia_n when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o crown_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bourgos_n he_o speak_v grave_o unto_o they_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o his_o affair_n council_n d._n alphonso_n speech_n to_o his_o council_n and_o the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o christian_a realm_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v by_o the_o importune_a malice_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o arabian_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n conjure_v together_o at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n to_o glut_v their_o implacable_a thirst_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o spaniard_n against_o who_o force_n without_o all_o doubt_n in_o time_n spain_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o the_o faction_n and_o division_n which_o have_v reign_v among_o they_o whereby_o spain_n have_v waste_v herself_o by_o her_o own_o arm_n and_o withal_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n bring_v twice_o to_o nothing_o so_o as_o for_o so_o dangerous_a a_o mischief_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a remedy_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o their_o liberty_n life_n and_o good_n be_v then_o in_o question_n wherein_o he_o have_v need_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a council_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v call_v they_o together_o pray_v god_n to_o put_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o understanding_n what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o commonweal_n whereupon_o many_o different_a opinion_n have_v be_v propound_v all_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o they_o must_v raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o tariffe_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o must_v find_v mean_n to_o join_v the_o force_n of_o portugal_n arragon_n and_o castille_n together_o for_o the_o which_o they_o begin_v present_o to_o give_v order_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n get_v a_o promise_n from_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n her_o father_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n with_o all_o his_o force_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o irumegna_n a_o town_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o encourage_v they_o of_o tariffe_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o speedy_a succour_n forbid_v they_o express_o not_o to_o sally_v forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n do_v more_o import_v they_o than_o a_o hundred_o to_o king_n alboacen_n he_o obtain_v a_o new_a army_n at_o sea_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n john_n who_o have_v escape_v in_o the_o tempest_n to_o join_v with_o those_o few_o galley_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o leave_v and_o present_o after_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n come_v in_o person_n to_o sevile_v be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o country_n the_o levy_v man_n in_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o enroll_v themselves_o for_o this_o religious_a war_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o biscay_n alava_n and_o guipuscoa_n which_o be_v the_o best_a footman_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v command_v by_o don_n pero_n nugne_v the_o gazman_n their_o lord_n don_n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o conclude_v their_o endeavour_n be_v such_o as_o within_z few_o day_n there_o be_v muster_v about_o sevile_v 25000._o foot_n and_o 14000._o horse_n with_o which_o force_v the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n resolve_v to_o offer_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v before_o tariffe_n be_v far_o more_o mighty_a than_o they_o have_v beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n join_v unto_o he_o the_o force_n of_o granado_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 7000._o horse_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o foot_n assoon_o as_o the_o christian_a army_n begin_v to_o march_v alboacen_n king_n of_o maroc_n and_o joseph_n king_n of_o granado_n send_v albohamar_n infant_n of_o maroc_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o salado_n salado_n skrimâ—sh_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n salado_n which_o run_v betwixt_o pegna_n du_fw-fr cerf_n and_o tariffe_n the_o which_o be_v defeat_v by_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v send_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o tariffe_n the_o which_o they_o effect_v happy_o after_o this_o exploit_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o moorish_a king_n have_v already_o raise_v their_o siege_n burn_v their_o engine_n of_o battery_n and_o retire_v their_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n call_v alfaneque_fw-la these_o troop_n be_v the_o band_n of_o d._n henry_n and_o d._n tello_n child_n advowed_a of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v lead_v by_o wise_a and_o expert_a captain_n the_o day_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o two_o army_n present_v themselves_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o salado_n which_o the_o christian_a mean_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o they_o do_v but_o with_o great_a resistance_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o gonçalo_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o his_o brother_n garciaço_o who_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n assure_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o rest_n repulse_v the_o moor_n who_o defend_v it_o valiant_o when_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v all_o past_a without_o break_v they_o find_v the_o great_a squadron_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o order_n ready_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o in_o a_o instant_n they_o join_v and_o be_v so_o mingle_v as_o the_o king_n themselves_o on_o either_o side_n spare_v not_o their_o own_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o soldier_n as_o of_o general_n of_o army_n be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o danger_n and_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o fight_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v fain_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n out_o of_o the_o press_n where_o he_o have_v the_o forepart_n of_o his_o saddle_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n a_o dangerous_a blow_n if_o it_o have_v light_v a_o little_a high_o the_o which_o may_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n a_o prey_n unto_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o do_v common_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o general_n but_o god_n dispose_v otherwise_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o moor_n be_v rather_o hinder_v then_o help_v by_o their_o multitude_n give_v way_n and_o flee_v where_o as_o the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o author_n write_v be_v not_o credible_a but_o howsoever_o salado_n defeat_v memorable_a of_o the_o moor_n at_o salado_n the_o christian_n have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n who_o may_v have_v slay_v more_o and_o it_o may_v be_v
alphonso_n magnanimity_n of_o king_n of_o alphonso_n king_n don_n alphonso_n be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v press_v to_o make_v it_o yield_v unto_o the_o genevois_n whereunto_o although_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a he_o will_v not_o yield_v by_o this_o defeat_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o gayete_a and_o the_o prisoner_n carry_v to_o savona_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n commandment_n distribute_v into_o diverse_a prison_n king_n don_n alphoso_n to_o pavia_n with_o don_n henry_n and_o other_o king_n john_n the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o ruy_n diaz_n of_o mendoça_n be_v lead_v to_o milan_n these_o lamentable_a news_n do_v wonderful_o trouble_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n especial_o donna_n leonora_n the_o widow-queen_n of_o arragon_n who_o live_v in_o her_o monastery_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr duegnas_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it very_o simple_o and_o modest_o who_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o grief_n as_o she_o die_v soon_o after_o this_o do_v much_o afflict_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n be_v short_a for_o don_n philip_n maria_n be_v courteous_a and_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n often_o he_o be_v so_o persuade_v by_o king_n alphonso_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n in_o maintain_v the_o party_n of_o arragon_n milan_n bounty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n then_o that_o of_o france_n as_o vanquish_v with_o his_o reason_n he_o not_o only_o let_v they_o all_o go_v free_a without_o ransom_n but_o give_v they_o many_o rich_a present_n after_o that_o he_o have_v entertain_v they_o royal_o many_o day_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v and_o come_v with_o all_o liberty_n where_o they_o please_v he_o cause_v don_n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o don_n henry_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o porto_n venere_n with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n for_o their_o guard_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o don_n pedro_n their_o brother_n and_o moreover_o he_o will_v that_o the_o neapolitan_a knight_n which_o be_v then_o at_o milan_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o town_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n alphonso_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o enemy_n he_o become_v a_o partisan_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o arragonois_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o genevois_n be_v incense_v rebel_v against_o the_o duke_n if_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n and_o take_n of_o these_o prince_n cause_v great_a heaviness_n in_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o joy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a when_o as_o they_o understand_v of_o their_o delivery_n the_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o castille_n where_o as_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v much_o desire_v of_o many_o to_o who_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o constable_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v offensive_a and_o hurtful_a don_n frederick_n admiral_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o queen_n blanch_n advertise_v she_o that_o her_o husband_n absence_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o friend_n for_o that_o his_o adversary_n grow_v great_a according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v the_o like_a advertisement_n be_v give_v she_o by_o many_o other_o knight_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o she_o send_v three_o knight_n of_o her_o household_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n which_o be_v john_n henriques_n of_o lacarra_n sancho_n ramires_n of_o aualos_n her_o carver_n and_o the_o seigneur_n of_o vertiz_n to_o hasten_v his_o return_n d._n john_n king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n of_o arragon_n continue_v the_o truce_n five_o month_n long_o castille_n castille_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o two_o king_n brethren_n be_v at_o segobia_n there_o be_v a_o german_a knight_n call_v robert_n present_v himself_o unto_o he_o who_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o arm_n with_o d._n john_n pimentel_n earl_n of_o majorga_n by_o who_o he_o be_v vanquish_v the_o like_a proof_n be_v make_v by_o other_o twenty_o german_a knight_n which_o come_v in_o the_o company_n of_o robert_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o like_a issue_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o stranger_n and_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n d._n fernand_n of_o gnevara_n a_o knight_n of_o great_a valour_n be_v at_o vienna_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o austria_n he_o fight_v within_o a_o list_n on_o foot_n with_o a_o german_a knight_n call_v vourapach_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n albert_n son-in-law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o cast_v his_o staff_n cause_v the_o combat_n to_o cease_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o list_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a knight_n don_n john_n of_o pimentel_n earl_n of_o majorga_n desirous_a to_o try_v his_o valour_n with_o strange_a knight_n out_o of_o castille_n as_o he_o practise_v to_o play_v with_o a_o battell-axe_n with_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_v lope_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n he_o be_v strike_v by_o he_o considerate_o on_o the_o face_n so_o as_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o a_o due_a reward_n for_o this_o quarrel_a exercise_n which_o be_v then_o in_o so_o great_a estimation_n to_o go_v seek_v honour_n without_o cause_n or_o quarrel_n in_o the_o force_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o body_n more_o than_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n humanity_n and_o justice_n while_o that_o king_n john_n be_v busy_a at_o aleala_n of_o henares_n to_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o decease_a aunt_n queen_n leonora_n there_o be_v hot_a war_n make_v upon_o the_o fronter_n of_o granado_n where_o as_o d._n alphonso_n janes_n fajardo_n receive_v the_o town_n of_o velez_n the_o white_a and_o velez_n the_o red_a which_o yield_v voluntary_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o inhabitant_n moores_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o king_n mahumet_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o ambassador_n of_o baça_n and_o guadix_fw-la who_o come_v to_o beseech_v he_o to_o give_v they_o another_o king_n a_o moor_n than_o mahumet_n for_o that_o he_o do_v entreat_v they_o ill_o but_o k._n john_n know_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o device_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o intend_v against_o they_o he_o send_v they_o away_o and_o command_v his_o captain_n to_o forage_v and_o spoil_v their_o country_n the_o which_o be_v execute_v by_o d._n fernand_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n the_o moor_n of_o galea_n and_o castilegia_fw-la yield_v to_o d._n roderigo_n manriques_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n like_v unto_o they_o of_o velez_n it_o fall_v out_o unfortunat_o for_o d._n henry_n of_o guzman_n the_o siege_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o lay_v to_o gibraltar_n for_o be_v come_v by_o sea_n with_o some_o bark_n before_o the_o town_n whether_o his_o son_n john_n of_o guzman_n shall_v come_v by_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o besiege_v it_o he_o have_v no_o patience_n to_o attend_v but_o land_v &_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v on_o the_o shore_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o sally_v out_o against_o he_o but_o the_o sea_n flow_v it_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o bark_n leave_v many_o of_o his_o knight_n on_o land_n in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o there_o to_o the_o slaughter_n with_o such_o vehement_a word_n as_o move_v to_o pity_n he_o cause_v his_o bark_n to_o approach_v to_o land_n to_o receive_v they_o but_o it_o be_v so_o over-laden_a as_o in_o sink_v and_o there_o the_o earl_n don_n henry_n gibraltar_n d._n henry_n of_o guzman_n drown_v near_o gibraltar_n with_o about_o forty_o knight_n be_v drown_v who_o loss_n be_v great_a the_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v to_o land_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v put_v into_o a_o coffer_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o high_a tower_n to_o be_v a_o terriour_n to_o the_o christian_n where_o it_o continue_v some_o year_n by_o this_o pitiful_a success_n the_o son_n retire_v from_o gibraltar_n and_o out_o of_o all_o andalusia_n with_o tear_n and_o mourn_a the_o bone_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o a_o most_o ancient_a tower_n make_v of_o brick_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o gibraltar_n which_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v be_v build_v and_o erect_v by_o
the_o sport_n be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v it_o for_o pedro_n porto_n carrero_n a_o knight_n of_o torry_n and_o john_n of_o salezar_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o other_o be_v sore_a hurt_n in_o these_o encounter_n this_o royal_a feast_n which_o have_v continue_v many_o day_n be_v end_v the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n be_v disperse_v the_o prince_n d._n henry_n be_v conduct_v to_o segobia_n by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n his_o great_a mignon_fw-fr who_o through_o a_o courtear_n ingratitude_n fortefied_a the_o king_n of_o navarres_n party_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nobleman_n confederate_v to_o ruin_v the_o constable_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v advance_v work_v so_o as_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n join_v with_o they_o who_o reviue_v their_o old_a quarrel_n send_v to_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o without_o any_o more_o delay_n he_o will_v cause_v the_o constable_n process_n to_o be_v make_v degrade_n he_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o see_v new_a sedition_n which_o he_o think_v have_v be_v suppress_v and_o wonderful_o incense_v against_o his_o son_n will_v not_o make_v any_o direct_a answer_n to_o this_o demand_n beside_o he_o have_v still_o some_o of_o his_o council_n which_o defend_v the_o constable_n cause_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1441._o the_o trouble_n begin_v more_o violent_a than_o before_o marry_o queen_n of_o castille_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n take_v then_o his_o part_n which_o she_o have_v not_o do_v before_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v after_o the_o marriage_n return_v to_o toledo_n he_o fortefied_a himself_o there_o and_o receive_v pero_n lopes_n of_o ayala_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n where_o contynue_v in_o his_o accustom_a rebellion_n he_o stay_v the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v a_o better_a course_n yea_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n to_o saint_n lazaro_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o madrid_n only_o with_o thirty_o horse_n of_o his_o household_n and_o train_n the_o infant_n sally_v forth_o and_o present_v himself_o in_o battle_n use_v threat_n and_o proud_a speech_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o return_v speedy_o there_o be_v in_o his_o company_n d._n roderigo_n of_o villandrado_n earl_n of_o ribadeo_n ribadeo_n previledge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ribadeo_n who_o in_o this_o voyage_n obtain_v a_o goodly_a previledge_n for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n which_o be_v that_o the_o robe_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n put_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a year_n shall_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v that_o day_n eat_v at_o the_o king_n table_n leave_v this_o previledge_n to_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n court_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o torijos_n from_o saint_n lazaro_n he_o begin_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n for_o the_o detention_n of_o his_o ambassador_n and_o so_o he_o retire_v to_o auila_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n john_n of_o crezuela_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n against_o who_o all_o this_o war_n be_v intend_v send_v to_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o council_n unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n their_o might_n be_v some_o order_n take_v for_o so_o many_o incovenience_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v unto_o the_o confederate_a lord_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o accord_n make_v at_o bonille_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr serra_fw-la and_o the_o more_o to_o ease_v the_o country_n they_o shall_v dismiss_v their_o soldier_n that_o to_o determine_v all_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o constable_n they_o shall_v choose_v judge_n who_o shall_v examine_v where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o shall_v appoint_v punishment_n for_o they_o that_o be_v find_v coulpable_a and_o that_o if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n call_v to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n offer_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o confederate_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o arevalo_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o pacification_n if_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o auila_n do_v not_o dislodge_v from_o court_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o answer_n seek_v to_o retire_v his_o son_n d._n henry_n who_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n go_v to_o auila_n where_o he_o protest_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o mediate_v a_o good_a peace_n where_o after_o some_o small_a stay_n he_o return_v to_o segobia_n promise_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o will_v write_v unto_o the_o queen_n touch_v their_o meeting_n at_o santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr nieva_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o accord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n receive_v letter_n from_o diego_n de_fw-fr valera_n a_o wise_a knight_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n who_o have_v see_v and_o frequent_v the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n seek_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o nobleman_n of_o that_o age_n honour_n by_o arm_n king_n d._n diego_n of_o valâ—ra_n give_v good_a advice_n unto_o the_o king_n at_o tournaies_n and_o combat_v begin_v for_o pleasure_n and_o end_v many_o time_n with_o death_n or_o some_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o he_o have_v always_o be_v fortunate_a and_o have_v win_v much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o else_o where_o these_o letter_n contain_v many_o grave_a admonition_n and_o profitable_a council_n both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v read_v in_o open_a council_n d._n guttiere_n gomes_n of_o toledo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n without_o any_o great_a consideration_n step_v forward_o to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n bid_v d._n diego_n say_v he_o send_v we_o man_n and_o money_n for_o we_o have_v not_o any_o need_n of_o council_n the_o king_n to_o gratify_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o town_n of_o guadalajara_n the_o which_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o think_v to_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n inigo_n lopes_n of_o mendoça_n lord_n of_o hita_n and_o buytrago_n but_o they_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o take_n of_o possession_n this_o happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n at_o auila_n or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o prince_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v promise_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n meet_v together_o at_o santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr nieva_n where_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n be_v also_o present_a they_o confer_v long_o together_o about_o the_o pacification_n of_o the_o trouble_n without_o any_o great_a conclusion_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v send_v unto_o auila_n alphonso_n tell_v giron_n lord_n of_o beaumond_n father_n to_o john_n pacheco_n and_o doctor_n valdenebro_n a_o prior_n that_o to_o make_v matter_n more_o easy_a he_o shall_v approach_v to_o arevalo_n whereunto_o the_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v wherein_o he_o be_v ill_o counsel_v by_o some_o who_o fear_v they_o shall_v loose_v their_o credit_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o accord_n which_o may_v be_v make_v there_o matter_n be_v break_v off_o the_o confederate_n send_v the_o admiral_n don_n fredrick_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a don_n pedro_n of_o quignones_n and_o roderigo_n manriques_n with_o good_a number_n of_o man_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o country_n of_o toledo_n who_o run_v as_o far_o as_o escalona_n and_o present_v battle_n unto_o the_o constable_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n his_o brother_n who_o come_v from_o illesca_n to_o join_v with_o he_o when_o as_o their_o enemy_n be_v retire_v these_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n return_v to_o toledo_n without_o any_o blow_n whether_o come_v some_o man_n of_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n the_o infant_n don_n henry_n at_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_n and_o the_o admiral_n request_n deliver_v the_o ambassador_n but_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o spoil_v the_o constable_n and_o the_o archbishop_n country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o archbishop_n abandon_v illesca_n in_o the_o night_n go_v towards_o madrid_n whereof_o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n be_v advertise_v he_o follow_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o have_v only_o over-taken_v and_o spoil_v his_o baggage_n he_o return_v and_o seize_v upon_o illesca_n the_o archbishop_n save_v himself_o in_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n
of_o alba_n d._n inigo_n lopes_n of_o mendoça_n don_n lope_n of_o barrientos_n new_o make_v bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a and_o castro_n don_n pedro_n of_o quignones_n d._n john_n of_o tobar_n be_v send_v by_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n enter_v into_o olmedo_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v join_v to_o they_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o infant_n have_v bring_v and_o gather_v together_o make_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o horse_n matter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o inevitable_a battle_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v no_o will_n to_o hazard_v himself_o olmedo_n confederate_n besiege_v in_o olmedo_n he_o demand_v a_o parley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o some_o knight_n of_o either_o part_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o admiral_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o the_o constable_n on_o the_o other_o confer_v together_o many_o time_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o a_o manner_n demand_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o other_o of_o the_o league_n their_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o constable_n he_o make_v not_o any_o mention_n the_o bishop_n use_v his_o accustom_a policy_n prolong_v this_o treaty_n all_o he_o can_v know_v that_o d._n guttiere_n of_o sotomajor_a master_n of_o alcantara_n shall_v come_v within_o few_o day_n to_o the_o camp_n with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n by_o which_o supply_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v every_o way_n the_o strong_a he_o do_v hope_n to_o see_v his_o enemy_n whole_o defeat_v and_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o and_o the_o constable_n mercy_n the_o conference_n be_v end_v without_o any_o conclusion_n castille_n demand_v of_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o confederate_n send_v lope_n of_o angulo_n and_o the_o licentiat_fw-la cuellar_n his_o chancellor_n to_o the_o camp_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o misery_n and_o loss_n which_o do_v follow_v a_o battle_n whereunto_o the_o constable_n respect_v only_o his_o private_a interest_n aspire_v tyrannous_o for_o the_o fruit_n which_o he_o gape_v after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o best_a knight_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o himself_o to_o chase_v away_o this_o man_n arrogant_a of_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o hold_v unworthy_o and_o decree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o justice_n in_o some_o city_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n whither_o they_o shall_v come_v like_o man_n of_o peace_n not_o bring_v with_o they_o above_o ten_o man_n upon_o moil_n else_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o misery_n which_o shall_v follow_v shall_v be_v by_o his_o fault_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v order_n require_v to_o have_v this_o demand_n in_o writing_n two_o day_n after_o prince_n henry_n go_v to_o view_n olmedo_n away_o prince_n henry_n make_v to_o run_v away_o with_o certain_a light_a horse_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o make_v he_o to_o fly_v shameful_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o which_o do_v so_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n his_o father_n as_o instant_o refuse_v to_o hear_v any_o more_o speech_n of_o a_o accord_n he_o cause_v his_o standard_n to_o be_v display_v and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v put_v into_o battle_n the_o constable_n lead_v the_o foreward_n with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o prince_n the_o battle_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rearward_n with_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n beside_o the_o light_a horseman_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o divide_v into_o these_o ordonance_n the_o which_o he_o make_v to_o stand_v firm_a above_o a_o hour_n in_o view_n of_o olmedo_n to_o see_v if_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n will_v come_v forth_o who_o be_v wonderful_o incense_v at_o this_o bravado_n although_o he_o have_v not_o equal_a force_n to_o his_o adversary_n yet_o like_o a_o courageous_a prince_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v forth_o to_o fight_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o it_o be_v late_o oppose_v his_o squadron_n and_o that_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o castro_n lead_v against_o prince_n henry_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o brother_n the_o admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a pedro_n of_o quignones_n and_o fernand_n lopes_n of_o saldaigne_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n navarre_n battle_n of_o olmedo_n ll_v by_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n about_o two_o hour_n before_o sunne-setting_a whereas_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o confederate_n notwithstanding_o their_o endeavour_n be_v vanquish_v and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o they_o that_o approach_a night_n part_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o victor_n from_o pursue_v of_o their_o enemy_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o obstinacy_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o and_o thirty_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o die_v after_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n henry_n who_o be_v sore_o hurt_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n retire_v to_o olmedo_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a flee_v as_o far_o as_o pedraza_n the_o admiral_n be_v take_v by_o a_o squire_n call_v peter_n of_o carera_n who_o notwithstanding_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o lobaton_n many_o nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o number_n above_o two_o hundred_o be_v take_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_a don_n pedro_n of_o sandovall_n alphonso_n of_o alarcon_n d._n henry_n henriques_n the_o admiral_n brother_n fernand_n of_o quignones_n diego_n of_o londogno_n son_n to_o sancho_n roarigo_n of_o aualos_n nephew_n to_o don_n ruy_n lopes_n of_o aualos_n sometime_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o don_n pedro_n of_o quignones_n but_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n flee_v to_o diverse_a part_n and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o night_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n much_o please_v with_o this_o victory_n send_v commandment_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v bon_fw-fr fire_n in_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o he_o cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o fight_n which_o he_o name_v the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v the_o day_n after_o send_v guttiere_n sanches_n of_o aluarado_n prisoner_n to_o vailledolit_fw-la he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o before_o midnight_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o brother_n go_v out_o of_o olmedo_n with_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o portillo_n and_o by_o fonte_fw-la duegna_fw-la they_o come_v to_o daroca_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o calatajub_v where_o as_o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n die_v of_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o hand_n arrrgon_n death_n of_o don_n henry_n infant_n of_o arrrgon_n it_o be_v inflame_v his_o body_n be_v at_o that_o time_n lay_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o that_o city_n and_o afterward_o transport_v to_o poblete_n whereas_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n his_o father_n lie_v he_o leave_v his_o wife_n donna_n beatrix_n with_o child_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v don_n henry_n of_o arragon_n and_o by_o surname_n the_o fortunate_a infant_n his_o death_n be_v the_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o that_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battelâ—_n beside_o see_v himself_o deprive_v of_o such_o a_o brother_n it_o do_v but_o increase_v his_o grief_n for_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n there_o remain_v not_o any_o oâ—_n so_o many_o child_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n fernand_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v dissolve_v league_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n whole_o dissolve_v but_o only_o he_o and_o don_n aâ—phonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o resident_a at_o naples_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a child_n by_o this_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v whole_o abandon_v by_o
betwixt_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n which_o his_o father_n king_n ishmael_n desire_v sincere_o and_o inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v this_o young_a prince_n impatient_a of_o rest_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n come_v into_o castille_n overrunning_a and_o burn_a the_o country_n of_o estepa_n from_o whence_o he_o lead_v away_o many_o christian_a prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cat-tail_n to_o repress_v who_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n d._n roderigo_n ponce_n of_o leon_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr pernia_n captain_n of_o osuno_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o estepa_n with_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o choose_a footman_n only_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o las_fw-fr jeguas_n madâ—ogno_n the_o moor_n defeat_v at_o madâ—ogno_n espire_v the_o moor_n go_v up_o the_o hill_n of_o madrogno_n who_o have_v discover_v this_o small_a christian_a troop_n they_o send_v out_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o three_o squadron_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n to_o go_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n the_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o enemy_n force_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o captain_n they_o march_v brave_o against_o they_o and_o charge_v they_o so_o valiant_o as_o they_o break_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v view_v there_o be_v find_v slay_v on_o the_o moor_n part_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n only_o thirty_o horseman_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o footman_n the_o little_a victorious_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v rest_v and_o rally_v their_o troop_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o stone_n perceive_v the_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n as_o they_o return_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o their_o accustom_a pasture_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o fly_a moor_n the_o which_o they_o take_v and_o bring_v back_o with_o their_o booty_n and_o spoil_n which_o be_v great_a and_o rich_a and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o their_o garrison_n and_o house_n bear_v along_o with_o they_o in_o great_a â—oy_n and_o triumph_n the_o colour_n trumpet_n and_o drum_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o which_o victory_n public_a &_o general_a procession_n be_v make_v over_o all_o spain_n king_n ishmael_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v much_o greeve_v for_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o rash_a and_o unexperienced_a son_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o granada_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n do_v grant_v this_o year_n to_o diverse_a valley_n and_o place_n of_o guâ—puscoa_n the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n of_o the_o same_o province_n castille_n castille_n correct_v and_o reform_v those_o which_o they_o have_v of_o old_a time_n as_o the_o royal_a privilege_n of_o the_o year_n 1461._o date_v at_o segobia_n do_v testify_v sign_v by_o garcia_n mendes_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n â—rom_o segovia_n the_o court_n remoove_v to_o sepulueda_n where_o the_o king_n restore_v d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n 〈◊〉_d d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mâ—ndoza_n restore_v to_o his_o right_n in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o right_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o guadalajara_n as_o he_o have_v enjoy_v they_o in_o time_n past_a with_o this_o condition_n that_o his_o brother_n d._n pedro_n gâ—nçales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n with_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marquis_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n shall_v follow_v the_o court_n which_o thing_n be_v practise_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sivil_n d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n and_o by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n these_o two_o be_v the_o principal_a person_n about_o the_o king_n by_o who_o council_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v rule_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o extreme_o jealous_a the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a among_o great_a man_n in_o courâ—_n as_o also_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o mention_v now_o the_o marquis_n be_v desirous_a to_o drive_v the_o archbishop_n his_o corivall_v from_o the_o court_n the_o better_a to_o manage_v his_o affair_n alone_o he_o solicit_v the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n john_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n seem_v therein_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v counsel_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o prince_n charles_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o castille_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v some_o assurance_n of_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n alphonso_n carillo_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la who_o remain_v together_o at_o 〈◊〉_d make_v show_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n the_o marquis_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n and_o do_v promise_v that_o his_o brother_n don_n pedro_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o all_o service_n but_o that_o it_o do_v behoove_v he_o to_o leave_v some_o one_o of_o great_a authority_n at_o valiodolit_fw-la as_o governor_n and_o viceroy_n know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o none_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o aranda_n of_o duero_n even_o as_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o king_n give_v credit_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v and_o be_v whole_o rule_v by_o he_o about_o this_o time_n don_n pedro_n of_o castille_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n depart_v this_o mortal_a life_n don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n be_v pormote_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n he_o be_v brother_n to_o don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n chief_a minion_n â—uâ—ua_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o caâ—tle_n get_v with_o child_n by_o d._n bâ—rtrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr â—uâ—ua_fw-la who_o at_o that_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v with_o child_n to_o the_o king_n great_a joy_n and_o content_n albeit_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o don_n bertrand_n have_v do_v the_o deed_n he_o himself_o be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o act_n don_n pedro_n grion_n master_n of_o calatrava_n arrive_v at_o aranda_n with_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o force_v be_v join_v with_o king_n henry_n his_o great_a guard_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castill_n make_v waree_n upon_o navarre_n make_v up_o the_o list_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n wherewith_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o logrogno_n where_o he_o assemble_v all_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n from_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o to_o three_o score_n year_n declare_v by_o his_o ordonance_n and_o proclamation_n that_o he_o do_v undertake_v that_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o proper_a heir_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o navarror_n which_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n don_n john_n be_v terrify_v with_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n do_v yield_v up_o diverse_a place_n without_o any_o fight_n at_o all_o special_o la_o garde_n arcos_n and_o saint_n vincent_n as_o for_o viana_n it_o be_v furious_o batter_v and_o assail_v and_o as_o brave_o defend_v but_o in_o the_o end_n don_z pedro_z of_o peralta_n at_o that_o time_n constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o don_n gonçall_v de_fw-fr sahavedra_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o that_o siege_n a_o nobleman_n very_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o constable_n be_v in_o mourn_a habit_n go_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n and_o at_o another_o the_o castillan_n enter_v in_o which_o place_n the_o king_n appoint_v don_n john_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o be_v governor_n the_o prince_n don_n charles_n remain_v at_o that_o time_n in_o barcelona_n reverence_v and_o well_o entertain_v by_o the_o cattelans_n who_o understand_v the_o success_n of_o that_o war_n of_o navarre_n send_v a_o gentleman_n of_o cattalogna_n call_v john_n traillas_n to_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n with_o charge_n to_o conclude_v the_o article_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n donna_n
thousand_o florin_n the_o king_n don_n john_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v by_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o ampurias_fw-la blind_a as_o he_o be_v who_o no_o soon_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n but_o miraculous_o he_o receive_v his_o sight_n have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n he_o march_v courageous_o against_o the_o french_a which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o denjat_n who_o put_v no_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o place_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o they_o dislodge_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o perpignan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o engagement_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n lewis_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n have_v leave_v his_o army_n return_v into_o france_n to_o make_v new_a levy_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lodge_v his_o army_n round_o about_o figuera_n and_o there_o winter_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n abovementioned_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v afterward_o return_v to_o perpignan_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n obtain_v from_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o march_v forth_o with_o his_o force_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n king_n john_n on_o the_o other_o side_n depart_v from_o figuera_n and_o present_v himself_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n within_o two_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o french_a but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o peralta_n where_o have_v begin_v a_o furious_a battery_n and_o already_o make_v a_o large_a and_o sufficient_a breach_n to_o assail_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n come_v sudden_o and_o unlooked_v for_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n not_o be_v hear_v nor_o perceyve_v by_o the_o sentinel_n which_o sleep_v french_a arragonois_n surprise_v by_o the_o french_a who_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o first_o court_n of_o guard_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o and_o enter_v furious_o into_o the_o quarter_n and_o lodging_n of_o the_o beseeger_n he_o do_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n among_o they_o as_o every_o man_n leave_v all_o that_o he_o have_v behind_o he_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o great_a disorder_n the_o king_n escape_v bareheaded_a gallowp_a apace_o towards_o figuera_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o which_o put_v themselves_o in_o defence_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n be_v save_v and_o the_o frenchman_n be_v retire_v they_o hold_v a_o form_n of_o a_o siege_n until_o that_o the_o king_n with_o great_a force_n be_v return_v to_o peralta_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v the_o author_n do_v great_o praise_v the_o valour_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n of_o guipuscoa_n name_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n in_o this_o nightly_a skirmish_n who_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v three_o frenchman_n at_o arm_n who_o have_v his_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o in_o the_o press_n do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o save_v himself_o have_v receyve_v eleven_o wound_n lewis_n of_o mudar_n a_o castillan_n knight_n be_v likewise_o remember_v for_o his_o valour_n in_o this_o fight_n where_o scipio_n patella_n the_o sicillian_a mention_v heretofore_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a knight_n be_v slay_v fight_v courageous_o the_o french_a be_v victorious_a not_o care_v for_o peralta_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o girona_n which_o without_o any_o difficulty_n they_o take_v after_o this_o duke_n john_n of_o calabria_n be_v come_v to_o barcelona_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n be_v torment_v with_o a_o burn_a pestilential_a fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v this_o year_n 1468._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o those_o of_o barcelona_n 1468._o an._n 1468._o and_o extreme_a trouble_n of_o their_o affair_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n castille_n castille_n where_o the_o princess_n izabella_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n solicit_v hereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n she_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o at_o yepes_n where_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o her_o master-pantler_n name_v don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr cardegna_n he_o consent_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v don_n fernand_n prince_n of_o girona_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o crown_n who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o marriage_n entitle_v king_n of_o sicill_n much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n death_n whereby_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n john_n begin_v to_o prosper_v the_o better_a for_o the_o french_a have_v lose_v their_o head_n retire_v themselves_o to_o perpignan_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o army_n of_o arragon_n have_v leisure_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o ampurias_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o which_o town_n with_o other_o place_n yield_v themselves_o so_o do_v girona_n and_o don_n john_n ferrier_n bishop_n thereof_o with_o the_o viscount_n of_o cabrera_n martorella_n and_o soon_o after_o saint_n felix_n palamos_n and_o vergues_n with_o diverse_a lord_n and_o prelate_n who_o demand_v and_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o rebellion_n while_o king_n john_n be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n his_o bastard-sonne_n do_v great_o molest_v the_o barcelonois_n forage_v their_o tetritorie_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o footman_n at_o this_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o very_o quiet_a fernand_n treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o donna_n izabel_n and_o don_n fernand_n for_o the_o faction_n of_o grammont_n and_o beaumond_n reign_v in_o the_o country_n the_o earl_n gaston_n of_o foix_n husband_n to_o donna_n leonora_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o do_v govern_v it_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kingly_a title_n with_o all_o other_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o the_o beaumontois_n faction_n whilst_o his_o father-in-law_n king_n john_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o cattelogne_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o diverse_a strong_a place_n of_o navarre_n and_o new_o besiege_v tudele_fw-la whereof_o k._n john_n be_v advertise_v upon_o the_o good_a hap_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o cattelogne_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o which_o be_v well_o exercise_v in_o the_o former_a war_n to_o succour_v those_o which_o take_v his_o part_n but_o before_o he_o come_v thither_o don_n lewis_n seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follower_n of_o those_o of_o beaumond_n diverse_a history_n of_o small_a authority_n make_v mention_n that_o this_o earl_n of_o lerin_n make_v sharp_a war_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o navarrois_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o arragonois_n run_v on_o even_o to_o jaca_n and_o exea_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n have_v for_o companion_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n charles_n of_o artieda_n he_o take_v from_o the_o constable_n don_n pedro_n of_o peralta_n the_o town_n of_o andosilla_n and_o from_o don_n inigo_n of_o estuniga_n earl_n of_o nieva_n that_o of_o mendavia_n then_o he_o take_v artaxona_n and_o olito_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o do_v many_o other_o great_a exploit_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o a_o famous_a thief_n call_v sancho_n rota_n arragon_n sancho_n rotta_n a_o famous_a thief_n death_n of_o q._n joane_n of_o arragon_n who_o retreat_n be_v in_o a_o mountain_n near_o to_o tudele_fw-la call_v las_fw-fr verdenas_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n who_o with_o thirty_o horse_n that_o he_o keep_v run_v into_o the_o country_n of_o arragon_n bring_v from_o thence_o great_a store_n of_o pillage_n use_v all_o such_o well_o as_o he_o take_v prisoner_n to_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n do_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n the_o people_n of_o jaca_n and_o the_o nobility_n thereabouts_o make_v show_v of_o enter_v into_o navarre_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o conduct_v by_o charles_n of_o artieda_n machin_n de_fw-fr gongorra_n lord_n of_o ciordia_n john_n d'ayanc_fw-la and_o fernand_n d'aranc_fw-la who_o meet_v with_o the_o arragonois_n near_o to_o sanguessa_n at_o a_o certain_a bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o arragon_n they_o light_v from_o their_o horse_n think_v to_o fight_v with_o great_a advantage_n on_o foot_n and_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n they_o do_v hinder_v the_o arragonois_n passage_n and_o
the_o king_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o guimaranes_n within_o toro_n and_o march_v towards_o zamora_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a to_o the_o castle_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o have_v plant_v his_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o bridge_n he_o do_v thereby_o hinder_v all_o man_n from_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n seem_v strange_a to_o king_n fernand_n for_o the_o portugal_n can_v no_o way_n from_o thence_o help_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n nor_o yet_o hinder_v his_o army_n much_o less_o can_v they_o come_v to_o battle_n vanity_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n vanity_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o do_v rather_o seek_v vain_o to_o be_v account_v bold_a and_o valiant_a by_o lodging_n so_o near_o his_o enemy_n than_o to_o perform_v any_o worthy_a act_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o do_v write_v to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o prince_n as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o he_o publish_v throughout_o all_o spain_n queen_n izabella_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_a her_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o constable_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o fuente_n del_fw-it sabuco_n and_o to_o alaheyos_n to_o keep_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o victual_n and_o to_o distress_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o want_v no_o mediator_n for_o peace_n betwixt_o both_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o portugal_n army_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o cold_a winter_n the_o king_n alphonso_n determine_v to_o return_v to_o toro_n and_o to_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o he_o send_v don_n alvaro_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o the_o licentiate_a anthony_n nugne_v of_o cite_v roderigo_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o demand_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o few_o day_n thereby_o to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o final_a agreement_n this_o be_v but_o a_o policy_n to_o avoid_v battle_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v his_o army_n in_o safety_n back_o to_o toro_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n thereupon_o and_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o truce_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v shall_v be_v but_o short_a and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n zamora_n king_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n dislâ—dgeth_v from_o before_o zamora_n he_o of_o portugal_n may_v be_v well_o assure_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o so_o great_a ease_n as_o he_o imagine_v king_n alphonso_n have_v understand_v this_o answer_n begin_v to_o dislodge_v secret_o the_o same_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o scout_n see_v the_o place_n empty_a advertise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v dislodge_v who_o forthwith_a command_v the_o captain_n to_o lead_v the_o army_n forth_o into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o the_o press_n be_v so_o great_a at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o at_o the_o go_n over_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n by_o boat_n and_o otherway_n as_o the_o soldier_n can_v convenient_o as_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v before_o the_o army_n can_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o much_o time_n be_v afterward_o lose_v in_o range_v the_o battle_n into_o wing_n and_o squadron_n which_o be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v a_o squadron_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n portugois_n battle_n betwixt_o the_o spaniaâ—ds_n and_o portugois_n and_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o lemos_n and_o salamanca_n of_o the_o town_n of_o olmedo_n valiodolit_fw-la medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o other_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a master_n don_n henry_n henriques_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o squadron_n be_v six_o battalion_n the_o first_o be_v conduct_v by_o don_n alvaro_n of_o mendoza_n who_o a_o little_a before_o that_o time_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o castro_n xeris_n and_o don_n guttiere_n of_o cardegnas_n and_o rodrigo_n of_o vlloa_n the_o second_o by_o the_o two_o alphonso_n of_o fonseca_n the_o one_o bishop_n of_o auila_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o alaexos_n the_o three_o by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o four_o by_o bernard_n franc_n the_o five_o by_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o the_o sixth_o by_o vasco_n de_fw-fr biâ—ar_n brother_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n lead_v the_o first_o battalion_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n the_o four_o don_n garcia_n osorio_n who_o bring_v thither_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o footman_n be_v place_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o army_n march_v on_o unto_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v betwixt_o zamora_n and_o toro_n and_o there_o it_o stay_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o portugal_n make_v such_o haste_n will_v be_v at_o toro_n before_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v pass_v these_o hill_n and_o a_o council_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o to_o content_v themselves_o to_o have_v gain_v the_o honour_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v flee_v from_o they_o but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o a_o exceed_o great_a spirit_n think_v that_o they_o do_v judge_v amiss_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n design_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n for_o discovery_n who_o have_v obtain_v leave_v and_o be_v get_v up_o to_o a_o very_a high_a place_n he_o espy_v the_o army_n of_o portugal_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o confusion_n at_o all_o return_v then_o to_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fly_v and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v they_o stand_v in_o good_a and_o martial_a order_n wait_v if_o any_o will_v follow_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o whereupon_o every_o man_n be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o his_o order_n and_o squadron_n the_o army_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n march_v on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n descry_v the_o spaniard_n march_v towards_o they_o cause_v his_o people_n forthwith_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o with_o great_a magnanimity_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v fight_v then_o to_o retirie_n with_o shame_n he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strong_a in_o horseman_n than_o king_n ferdinand_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o squadron_n betwixt_o himself_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n the_o bishop_n of_o ebora_n the_o earl_n of_o phâ—ro_n villareall_a and_o other_o captain_n and_o encourage_v the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n with_o a_o large_a and_o well-composed_a speech_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o king_n john_n the_o first_o win_v from_o the_o spaniard_n at_o aljubarotta_fw-it he_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v forward_o to_o the_o fight_n the_o chief_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o portugal_n cavallerie_n lie_v in_o the_o squadron_n of_o prince_n john_n against_o who_o king_n fernand_n cause_v the_o six_o battalion_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o advance_v themselves_o altogether_o albeit_o that_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n first_o of_o all_o and_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n earl_n of_o castro_n after_o he_o have_v request_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o may_v charge_v they_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v in_o that_o squadron_n join_v with_o those_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o ebora_n conduct_v make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n as_o the_o spaniard_n turn_v their_o back_n so_o as_o at_o this_o first_o encounter_n the_o victory_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n side_n the_o spaniard_n be_v sore_o hurt_v by_o the_o artillery_n and_o by_o the_o crossbow_n of_o the_o portugall-footeman_n these_o be_v retire_v the_o other_o squadron_n give_v in_o upon_o the_o residew_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n with_o better_a success_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o valour_n of_o either_o side_n make_v the_o fight_n doubtful_a for_o three_o hour_n space_n in_o the_o end_n the_o portugall_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o be_v disorder_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n take_v the_o highway_n towards_o toro_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v gallop_v but_o be_v pursue_v there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
of_o algezire_n of_o gibraltar_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o molina_n duke_n of_o athens_n and_o of_o neopatria_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n and_o of_o cerdaigne_n marquis_n of_o oristagni_n and_o of_o gocian_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o title_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n order_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o shield_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o device_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n shall_v be_v first_o draw_v and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o arragon_n and_o sicill_n the_o court_n be_v come_v from_o trugillo_fw-la to_o caceres_n queen_n isabella_n be_v great_o solicit_v by_o donna_n beâ—trice_n duchess_n of_o viseo_n to_o come_v to_o alcantara_n where_o she_o promise_v to_o meet_v she_o and_o to_o confer_v about_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n depart_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o she_o towards_o alcantara_n which_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr cardegna_n the_o great_a commander_n by_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr estuniga_n duke_n of_o playsance_n or_o arevalo_n peace_n interview_n of_o of_o queen_n isabella_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o visco_fw-la sorto_fw-la treat_v of_o peace_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o lawful_a administrator_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr estuniga_n his_o son_n who_o pretend_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o order_n and_o king_n fernand_n go_v into_o arragon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n these_o princess_n be_v arrive_v at_o alcantara_n be_v lodge_v in_o one_o house_n namely_o in_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o spend_v thirty_o day_n in_o conference_n and_o agree_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o certain_a article_n the_o duchess_n be_v high_o honour_v by_o the_o queen_n isabel_n of_o castille_n and_o reward_v with_o many_o rich_a present_n and_o jewel_n return_v into_o portugal_n carry_v roderigo_n maldonado_n one_o of_o fernand_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n council_n with_o she_o to_o communicate_v more_o at_o large_a with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n concern_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o treasurer_n of_o alcantara_n surprise_v the_o fortress_n of_o montanche_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o those_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o medellins_n part_n make_v sharp_a war_n in_o extremadura_n on_o the_o other_o the_o which_o country_n beside_o the_o misery_n which_o it_o endure_v by_o the_o war_n extremadura_n queen_n izabella_n pursue_v the_o â—_z in_o extremadura_n it_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n so_o as_o every_o one_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o go_v back_o to_o toledo_n but_o her_o haughty_a courage_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o leave_v such_o place_n where_o she_o know_v trouble_v and_o danger_n to_o be_v be_v able_a by_o her_o wisdom_n speedy_o to_o redress_v it_o she_o than_o give_v order_n to_o besiege_v diverse_a place_n at_o one_o time_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n make_v sundry_a road_n with_o incredible_a spoil_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o trugillo_fw-la the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n be_v send_v against_o merida_n don_n lewis_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr porto_n carrero_n lord_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n besiege_v medellin_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr monroy_n d'eleitosa_fw-la and_o don_n lorenzo_n suares_n of_o figueroa_n oppose_v himself_o against_o those_o which_o molest_v the_o country_n of_o badajos_n the_o treasurer_n of_o alcantara_n run_v uppe_o and_o down_o and_o take_v booty_n now_o from_o one_o place_n then_o from_o another_o have_v his_o retreat_n at_o piedra_n nueva_fw-la castro_n nuevo_fw-la majorga_n azagala_n and_o other_o fort_n and_o not_o content_v therewith_o he_o go_v into_o portugal_n animate_v king_n alphonso_n not_o to_o give_v over_o that_o war_n but_o courageous_o to_o poursue_v it_o with_o great_a hope_n and_o not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n and_o he_o do_v chief_o urge_v he_o to_o come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o montanche_n that_o place_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o d._n pero_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n fear_v fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o trench_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v assail_v on_o the_o sudden_a don_n lewis_n fernando_n porto_n carrero_n besiege_v medellin_n where_o the_o countess_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ebora_n remain_v sustain_v infinite_a difficulty_n for_o beside_o the_o continual_a sally_n and_o skirmish_n of_o the_o besiege_v who_o be_v very_o strong_a his_o camp_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o horrible_a number_n of_o fly_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o change_v his_o seat_n and_o to_o retire_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n which_o last_v three_o month_n those_o of_o deleitosa_n yield_v save_v their_o life_n and_o good_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o montanche_n great_a be_v the_o pain_n and_o toil_n which_o the_o beseeger_n and_o besiege_v of_o this_o place_n do_v endure_v with_o those_o likewise_o of_o merida_n and_o medellin_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o ebora_n spare_v no_o care_n not_o diligence_n to_o recover_v his_o honour_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v at_o albuhera_n and_o also_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n hunger_n sickness_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o chief_a enemy_n that_o either_o paâ—tie_n have_v to_o war_n against_o although_o queen_n izabella_n to_o her_o power_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o people_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v letter_n from_o maldonado_n her_o ambassador_n in_o portugal_n put_v she_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o king_n alphonso_n obstinacy_n who_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n she_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o return_v into_o castille_n the_o ambassador_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v come_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n accompany_v with_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n who_o do_v persuade_v he_o by_o diverse_a reason_n and_o example_n of_o thing_n fall_v out_o late_o in_o spain_n to_o condescend_v to_o a_o peace_n which_o persuasion_n of_o he_o be_v better_o take_v and_o apprehend_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o lord_n then_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o peace_n which_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n have_v conclude_v at_o alcantara_n castille_n peace_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o castille_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n departure_n be_v prolong_v and_o the_o morrow_n after_o he_o assemble_v his_o council_n where_o the_o article_n be_v again_o peruse_v and_o consider_v of_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v confirm_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o article_n article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o shall_v wipe_v out_o of_o his_o shield_n the_o arm_n and_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o marry_v donna_n joane_n his_o niece_n who_o call_v herself_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n three_o that_o she_o be_v at_o that_o time_n eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v choose_v one_o of_o these_o thing_n within_o six_o month_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n without_o have_v aid_n mean_n or_o any_o assistance_n from_o king_n don_n alphonso_n or_o if_o she_o will_v tarry_v there_o still_o then_o to_o marry_v with_o prince_n john_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v new_o bear_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n or_o else_o to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o five_o order_n of_o religion_n of_o saint_n clare_n in_o portugal_n and_o if_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o marry_v prince_n john_n she_o shall_v live_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o company_n of_o donna_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o viseo_n four_o that_o the_o infanta_n donna_n izabella_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n shall_v marry_v the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n elder_a son_n to_o prince_n john_n heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o infant_n and_o infanta_n shall_v likewise_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o mora_n in_o portugal_n five_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v in_o no_o sort_n let_v or_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o portugall_n nor_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n voyage_n into_o guiney_n and_o that_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v and_o maintain_v that_o point_n inviolable_o six_o that_o
enemy_n as_o enter_v into_o the_o suburb_n they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a slaughter_n of_o all_o those_o which_o can_v not_o soon_o enough_o get_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o which_o the_o cannon_n be_v plant_v the_o flank_n and_o curtine_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v and_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n pierce_v through_o so_o as_o the_o moor_n fear_v to_o be_v soon_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n then_o succour_v by_o their_o friend_n yield_v themselves_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n fernand_n illora_n yield_v to_o king_n fernand_n and_o without_o their_o arm_n the_o king_n give_v the_o garrison_n of_o illora_n to_o don_n gonçalo_n hernandes_n de_fw-fr cordova_n brother_n to_o don_n alphonso_n d'aguilar_v who_o be_v afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a captain_n the_o army_n after_o that_o march_v to_o moclin_n whether_o queen_n isabel_n come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o camp_n at_o loxa_n the_o town_n have_v be_v new_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v with_o such_o store_n of_o ordinance_n as_o nothing_o can_v resist_v it_o the_o christian_n beside_o do_v use_v diverse_a kind_n of_o artificial_a fire_n the_o which_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o besiege_v and_o burn_v all_o their_o store_n of_o gunpoulder_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o pot_n of_o this_o wild_a fire_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o do_v stick_v fast_o in_o a_o tower_n where_o the_o say_a powder_n lay_v which_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n wherewith_o the_o moor_n be_v amaze_v take_v moclin_n take_v they_o do_v compound_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v moclin_n be_v take_v part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o beat_v montefrio_n they_o be_v the_o troop_n of_o seville_n xeres_n and_o carmona_n while_o the_o king_n with_o the_o residew_n thereof_o make_v spoil_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o granado_n not_o without_o diverse_a encounter_n and_o sharp_a skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n city_n the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o moclin_n the_o captain_n of_o montefrio_n and_o colomera_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o demand_v composition_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o moor_n go_v forth_o of_o those_o two_o place_n to_o granado_n with_o their_o good_n but_o they_o leave_v their_o armour_n weapon_n and_o victual_n behind_o they_o all_o these_o place_n which_o be_v take_v be_v rampire_a and_o fortify_v with_o good_a garrison_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o have_v leave_v d._n fredrick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n son_n to_o d._n garcy_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o who_o country_n new_o conquer_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o cordova_n not_o long_o after_o they_o march_v towards_o leon_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o galicia_n which_o be_v great_o trouble_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n who_o nevertheless_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n do_v humble_o crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o be_v favour_v by_o diverse_a great_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o enjoin_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o galicia_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o place_n of_o ponferrada_n sarria_n and_o castro-real_a be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n nevertheless_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o aunt_n pilgrim_n the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n jameâ—_n build_v by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n for_o the_o releese_n of_o pilgrim_n these_o thing_n thus_o order_v the_o king_n go_v to_o visit_v saint_n james_n his_o church_n in_o the_o which_o city_n they_o build_v a_o goodly_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o pilgrim_n from_o thence_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n round_o about_o the_o country_n of_o galicia_n they_o redress_v diverse_a tyranny_n which_o be_v there_o commit_v restore_v diverse_a monastery_n and_o church_n which_o be_v by_o force_n dispossess_v of_o their_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n by_o certain_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n to_o contain_v who_o and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o duty_n they_o establish_v a_o judgement_n seat_n of_o four_o auditor_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o galicia_n and_o they_o confirm_v don_n diego_n lopes_n earl_n of_o haro_n in_o his_o dignity_n of_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o time_n before_o and_o the_o better_a to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n employment_n mutinous_a and_o quaâ—re_o some_o 〈◊〉_d send_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n under_o coâ—tlar_n of_o other_o employment_n they_o cause_v diverse_a strong_a house_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o galicia_n diverse_a mutinous_a and_o quarrellous_a gentleman_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v employ_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o court_n be_v return_v to_o benavent_v the_o earl_n show_v himself_o very_o liberal_a and_o magnificent_a in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o salamanca_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o year_n 1486._o it_o happen_v this_o year_n in_o the_o town_n of_o trugillo_fw-la that_o the_o judge_n or_o corregidor_n of_o the_o place_n have_v lay_v hand_n upon_o a_o priest_n for_o commit_v some_o notorious_a crime_n and_o not_o send_v he_o so_o one_o enough_o to_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n religion_n mutiny_n under_o shâ—w_n of_o religion_n the_o prisoner_n kins_o folk_n have_v take_v a_o cross_n in_o their_o hand_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n the_o which_o do_v so_o stir_v up_o the_o brutish_a multitude_n as_o they_o run_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o come_v in_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o the_o corrigidor_n lodging_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v haste_n to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n whereof_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v notice_n who_o be_v great_o displease_v with_o such_o sedition_n and_o send_v certain_a judge_n and_o commissioner_n to_o trugillo_fw-la with_o force_n who_o execute_v diverse_a of_o the_o mutineer_n according_a to_o law_n this_o year_n christopher_n colombus_n bear_v at_o cugurco_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n castille_n the_o first_o come_v of_o christopher_n colombus_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n who_o make_v offer_v to_o search_v the_o occidental_a ocean_n where_o he_o do_v undertake_v to_o discover_v a_o great_a land_n scotfree_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o other_o commodity_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o money_n and_o ship_n to_o furnish_v he_o out_o on_o such_o a_o voyage_n colombus_n be_v a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o navigation_n and_o until_o that_o time_n he_o have_v get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v sea_n card_n he_o be_v marry_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n a_o ship_n of_o biscay_n which_o have_v for_o many_o day_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o tempest_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n whereof_o he_o do_v then_o speak_v do_v happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n colombus_n bring_v the_o pilot_n thereof_o and_o three_o other_o mariner_n home_o to_o his_o house_n who_o have_v endure_v much_o misery_n at_o sea_n do_v there_o die_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o do_v ample_o inform_v their_o host_n whereabout_o these_o land_n lay_v and_o with_o what_o wind_v a_o man_n may_v sail_v thither_o colombus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o great_a courage_n come_v to_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o undertake_v that_o navigation_n offer_v he_o his_o service_n therein_o and_o after_o that_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n in_o the_o end_n to_o don_n henriques_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o to_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o hold_v commodious_a haven_n in_o castille_n beseech_v they_o to_o aid_v he_o in_o so_o worthy_a a_o enterprise_n but_o all_o his_o travail_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o italian_a who_o by_o brag_n and_o vaunt_v of_o matter_n which_o he_o know_v not_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v his_o poverty_n now_o this_o year_n he_o come_v to_o court_n with_o letter_n from_o friar_n john_n peres_n de_fw-fr marchena_n one_o excellent_o learn_v in_o all_o humane_a learning_n who_o dwell_v at_o ravida_fw-la which_o give_v good_a testimony_n of_o colombus_n
remain_v in_o the_o city_n fortify_v himself_o in_o certain_a place_n king_n muley_n understand_v of_o don_n frederick_n come_v send_v to_o offer_v he_o battle_n but_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o say_v that_o the_o moor_n feign_v to_o have_v quarrel_n among_o themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o enclose_v they_o wherefore_o keep_v his_o force_n in_o good_a order_n without_o stir_v he_o place_v the_o moor_n horseman_n lead_v by_o aben-comix_a in_o the_o front_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n skirmish_n which_o be_v furious_a and_o bloody_a king_n muley_n boabdelin_n el_fw-es zagal_n perceive_v that_o the_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v come_v to_o battle_n he_o do_v re-enter_v the_o city_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o albaycin_n which_o be_v courageous_o defend_v in_o regard_n that_o don_n frederick_n stay_v more_o than_o a_o hour_n after_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o city_n but_o afterward_o he_o return_v into_o his_o fort_n leave_v the_o moor_n to_o murder_v one_o another_o and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o upon_o mahomet_n the_o little_n victory_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n content_n and_o profit_n do_v depend_v he_o send_v he_o certain_a harquebuzier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ferdinand_n aluares_n governor_n of_o colmera_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o albaycin_n hold_v out_o and_o the_o assault_n and_o combat_n continue_v fifty_o day_n after_o king_n boabdelins_n people_n be_v vex_v within_o by_o king_n mahomet_n and_o abroad_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o next_o garrison_n while_o these_o trouble_n continue_v in_o granado_n betwixt_o the_o two_o faction_n castille_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v assemble_v and_o review_v the_o troop_n which_o from_o all_o part_n be_v arrive_v at_o cordova_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n as_o well_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o genets_n and_o of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o alcantara_n the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n and_o villena_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a vregna_fw-la cabra_fw-la oropesa_n feria_n cifuentes_n osorno_n medellin_n and_o ribadeo_n don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aguilar_n the_o treasurer_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n those_o which_o send_v their_o force_n thither_o be_v the_o cordinall_n of_o spain_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o cuenca_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n alva_n playsance_n medina_n celi_n and_o albuquerque_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n and_o agullâ—r_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n cragna_n saint_n steeven_n miranda_n nieva_n priego_n fuensailda_n alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n montagu_n the_o constable_n the_o great_a commander_n of_o calatrava_n and_o leon_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v likewise_o from_o arragon_n diverse_a great_a lord_n among_o who_o be_v don_n philip_n of_o navarre_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o late_a prince_n charles_n of_o viana_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o uncle_n have_v new_o make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valentia_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o depose_v philip_n boyll_v from_o the_o same_o dignity_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v master_n thereof_o conventual_o don_n lewis_n borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n be_v likewise_o there_o with_o many_o other_o of_o arragon_n 1487._o 1487._o valentia_n sicill_n and_o sardinia_n with_o these_o great_a force_n they_o undertake_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v malaga_n besiege_v velez_n malaga_n besiege_v but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v all_o let_n and_o impediment_n that_o velez_n malaga_n may_v do_v unto_o they_o the_o which_o place_n be_v besiege_v in_o april_n 1487._o and_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o lodge_v certain_a company_n of_o footman_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n which_o do_v great_o import_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n the_o moor_n make_v a_o furious_a sally_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n do_v beat_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o time_n arm_v with_o a_o cuirasse_n his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n expose_v himself_o that_o day_n to_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n and_o shot_n which_o fall_v round_o about_o he_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n nevertheless_o his_o people_n by_o his_o presence_n be_v encourage_v and_o force_v the_o moor_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o to_o shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n albeit_o that_o this_o valour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prayse-worthie_a and_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v as_o a_o singular_a example_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reprove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o conicquence_n of_o a_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o no_o more_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o such_o dangerous_a attempt_n the_o next_o day_n they_o assail_v the_o suburb_n where_o the_o moor_n have_v barricado_v themselves_o who_o defend_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o whole_a hour_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o get_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n from_o they_o until_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_n come_v with_o fresh_a succour_n who_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o diverse_a for_o nugno_fw-la d'_fw-fr aquila_n and_o don_n martin_n of_o acugna_fw-la be_v flain_v there_o don_n carlo_n of_o guevara_n garcy_n lazo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n fernando_n de_fw-fr vega_n john_n de_fw-fr merlo_n with_o diverse_a other_o man_n of_o note_n be_v hurt_v the_o artillery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n therefore_o king_n fernand_n cause_v diverse_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v diverse_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o moor_n policy_n he_o place_v in_o all_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n which_o may_v any_o way_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o army_n diverse_a watch_n and_o sentinel_n with_o place_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v unto_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o defend_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n upon_o which_o occasion_n sundry_a profitable_a thing_n be_v ordain_v necessary_a for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o moor_n never_o cease_v from_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o make_v many_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o army_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a alarm_n king_n muley_n boabdallin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v importune_v by_o the_o african_a captain_n and_o old_a moor_n of_o granado_n to_o succour_n velez_n malaga_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o pass_v through_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a place_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o bentomnix_n against_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o conduct_v the_o artillery_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o king_n fernand_n have_v send_v the_o great_a commander_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o convoy_n he_o call_v back_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o very_a same_o night_n to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o present_v himself_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v succour_v the_o besiege_v or_o else_o die_v in_o fight_n this_o sudden_a and_o unlookt-for_a arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v diverse_a at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n terrify_v they_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v king_n fernand_n to_o use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o discretion_n so_o to_o order_v matter_n as_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o disgrace_n but_o don_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoza_n brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a knight_n be_v in_o the_o forward_n with_o the_o cardinal_n force_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o he_o gallant_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o front_n of_o the_o moor_n battalion_n moor_n shameful_a retreat_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v still_o they_o perceive_v the_o christian_n valour_n and_o boldness_n do_v dislodge_v by_o break_n of_o day_n like_o runaway_n in_o such_o amazement_n as_o many_o of_o they_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v the_o light_a to_o run_v this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o cause_v every_o man_n to_o stand_v still_o in_o his_o order_n the_o whole_a day_n long_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v until_o he_o have_v certain_a notice_n that_o the_o moor_n flight_n be_v not_o feign_v but_o
they_o shall_v demand_v as_o hereditary_a thing_n the_o duchy_n of_o gandie_n &_o of_o momblanc_n the_o earldom_n of_o ribagorsa_n and_o the_o city_n of_o balaguer_n in_o arragon_n the_o duchie_a of_o pegnafiel_n and_o the_o infan_n tazgo_o of_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o cuellar_n castro_n xeris_n haro_n villalon_n and_o other_o land_n and_o moreover_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o florin_n of_o gold_n six_o sou_n and_o eight_o denier_n of_o arragon_n give_v in_o dowry_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o three_o of_o navarre_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n d._n john_n king_n of_o arragon_n these_o be_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n against_o castille_n for_o the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v feâ—d_v with_o many_o vain_a hope_n that_o reason_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o but_o in_o effect_n king_n ferdinand_n show_v by_o his_o delay_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n &_o that_o he_o expect_v some_o other_o occasion_n to_o acquit_v himself_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hold_v wherein_o the_o best_a evasion_n he_o have_v be_v the_o restitution_n of_o they_o of_o beaumond_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o odious_a to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o embassador_n have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o lose_v many_o journey_n in_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n they_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n discharge_v themselves_o unto_o their_o king_n d._n john_n and_o d._n catherine_n who_o be_v in_o france_n whereupon_o they_o return_v into_o navarre_n whereas_o be_v when_o as_o the_o abovementioned_n war_n be_v hot_a in_o italy_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a send_v to_o demand_v a_o passage_n of_o they_o for_o his_o soldier_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o his_o assurance_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o hostage_n the_o castle_n of_o estelle_n and_o maye_n in_o navarre_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr pied_fw-fr de_fw-fr port_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n promise_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n in_o requital_n of_o this_o pleasure_n to_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n vincent_n arcos_n garde_n and_o other_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o viana_n the_o king_n d._n john_n and_o d._n katherine_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o demand_n for_o they_o see_v themselves_o much_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o these_o two_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n so_o as_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o great_a monarch_n take_v the_o party_n of_o the_o one_o they_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v neuter_n they_o be_v a_o pray_v to_o both_o be_v thus_o in_o suspense_n their_o own_o uncle_n aâ—and_v of_o albret_n lord_n of_o obal_n be_v then_o in_o their_o court_n ambassador_n for_o france_n king_n king_n of_o navarre_n adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n make_v they_o to_o adhere_v to_o king_n lewis_n his_o master_n promise_v they_o infinite_a favour_n and_o advancement_n from_o the_o which_o mondognedo_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n seek_v in_o vain_a to_o divert_v they_o show_v they_o the_o misery_n that_o will_v ensue_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v present_o advertise_v hereof_o he_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o further_a his_o design_n and_o to_o unite_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o castille_n wherefore_o he_o make_v great_a complaint_n of_o this_o resolution_n and_o adherence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o he_o call_v schismatical_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o pope_n julio_n who_o have_v use_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n by_o admonition_n and_o fatherly_a persuasion_n to_o these_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o stile_n of_o rome_n to_o quit_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o perverse_a and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n see_v that_o they_o do_v persist_v to_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o france_n he_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o the_o last_o remedy_n declare_v they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n navarre_n sentence_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o john_n albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n schismatics_n and_o heretic_n deprive_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n of_o all_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n give_v and_o transfer_v they_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n regent_n of_o castille_n who_o force_n be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o guienne_n do_v serve_v he_o fit_o to_o conquer_v navarre_n king_n john_n of_o albret_n understand_v of_o all_o these_o proceed_n he_o send_v d._n alfonso_n carillo_n his_o constable_n and_o d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n marshal_n of_o the_o realm_n embassador_n to_o prevent_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a these_o apparent_a danger_n who_o have_v find_v lewis_n of_o beaumond_n and_o other_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n much_o favour_v solicit_v d._n ferdinand_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o navarre_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v they_o be_v so_o ill_o entertain_v as_o they_o make_v all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v to_o return_v to_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o tudele_fw-la that_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o war_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o a_o pretext_n to_o assail_v this_o country_n and_o for_o mean_n the_o intelligence_n of_o many_o favourer_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o beaumond_n he_o hold_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o conquer_v it_o wherefore_o he_o defer_v the_o war_n of_o guienne_n yet_o for_o his_o great_a justification_n have_v gather_v his_o army_n together_o about_o the_o city_n victoria_n navarre_n demand_n uncivil_a make_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n whereof_o frederic_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v the_o general_a he_o send_v again_o to_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o above_o name_v place_n and_o castle_n advertise_v they_o that_o upon_o refusal_n thereof_o he_o will_v put_v the_o pope_n sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o spoil_v they_o not_o only_o of_o navarre_n but_o of_o all_o that_o they_o hold_v in_o france_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o protestation_n king_n john_n refuse_v he_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o castle_n object_v the_o league_n and_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n neither_o can_v he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o he_o have_v never_o offend_v shall_v pursue_v he_o with_o such_o rigour_n as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o deceive_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v commandment_n present_o that_o leave_v the_o way_n of_o guipuscoa_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o navarre_n to_o conquer_v it_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n bernardin_n of_o velasco_n first_o duke_n of_o frias_n &_o 3_o earl_n of_o haro_n castille_n castille_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n d._n inigo_n of_o velasco_n be_v make_v constable_n of_o castille_n there_o die_v also_o that_o year_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr sylva_n earl_n of_o cifuentes_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o granado_n son_n to_o king_n muley_n alboacen_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n who_o seek_v but_o a_o occasion_n to_o break_v with_o the_o french_a king_n have_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n at_o ausbourg_n who_o declare_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o be_v odious_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v reject_v the_o emperor_n have_v in_o like_a sort_n refuse_v the_o marriage_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v by_o king_n lewis_n of_o his_o second_o daughter_n renee_n with_o prince_n charles_n of_o austria_n 1512_o 1512_o and_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o bourgondie_n yet_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o in_o italy_n and_o successful_a for_o the_o french_a who_o have_v take_v many_o place_n in_o romania_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n severin_n who_o be_v create_v apostolic_a legate_n for_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n they_o besiege_v ravenna_n which_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n come_v to_o succour_v ravenna_n battle_n of_o ravenna_n the_o french_a defeat_v they_o in_o battle_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o general_n gaston_n of_o foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o press_v the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v be_v slay_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n much_o trouble_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n and_o their_o only_a care_n be_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v at_o their_o back_n pope_n despair_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v not_o king_n
tower_n have_v make_v the_o way_n easy_a for_o a_o assault_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o german_n be_v put_v in_o order_n one_o nation_n after_o another_o at_o their_o time_n appoint_v they_o present_v themselves_o with_o ladder_n to_o the_o assault_n with_o so_o great_a resolution_n as_o all_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o moor_n &_o turk_n be_v in_o vain_a so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v fight_v neither_o be_v the_o slaughter_n less_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v a_o long_a the_o lake_n or_o that_o seek_v to_o escape_v by_o swim_v for_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o shot_n or_o thrust_v through_o by_o the_o german_n pike_n if_o they_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n so_o as_o it_o be_v report_v there_o die_v above_o 1500_o and_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n among_o the_o christian_n yet_o campana_n write_v there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o slay_v goulette_n be_v take_v it_o be_v bruit_v that_o they_o have_v take_v 300_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n emperor_n gouletta_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n &_o all_o barberouss_n fleet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o lake_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v diverse_o report_v some_o write_v 20_o galley_n 20_o galliot_n and_o five_o foist_n other_o seventie_o &_o two_o and_o some_o affirm_v they_o be_v 107._o three_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o fort_n fernand_n gonsago_n come_v unto_o the_o camp_n who_o have_v certain_a vessel_n appoint_v he_o by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n bring_v many_o refresh_n for_o the_o which_o but_o especial_o for_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a army_n emperor_n ferdinand_n gonzaga_n come_v to_o guolette_n to_o the_o emperor_n there_o grow_v now_o some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n some_o cold_a phlegmatic_a complexion_n be_v of_o opivion_n the_o emperor_n shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o take_n of_o goulette_n which_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a the_o which_o he_o shall_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a garrison_n and_o good_a provision_n of_o victual_n to_o live_v and_o defend_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n to_o besiege_v tune_n alger_n and_o the_o other_o town_n upon_o that_o coast_n of_o africa_n their_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o the_o army_n do_v then_o suffer_v in_o their_o drink_n whereas_o the_o scorch_a sun_n do_v cause_n great_a thirst_n and_o do_v force_v the_o poor_a soldier_n to_o drink_v the_o pit_n water_n which_o be_v very_a fault_n which_o breed_v many_o infirmity_n &_o many_o die_v of_o it_o wherefore_o see_v the_o army_n much_o diminish_v by_o the_o former_a enterprise_n naples_n council_n of_o the_o imperialist_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n of_o naples_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n grow_v daily_o strong_a &_o that_o he_o do_v short_o expect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arabian_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v they_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o honour_n return_v into_o europe_n &_o prepare_v as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o the_o next_o year_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o caesar_n mind_n who_o discover_v with_o better_a reason_n the_o weakness_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v lose_v gouletta_n the_o little_a confidence_n the_o turk_n have_v in_o the_o arabian_n &_o moor_n &_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n especial_o after_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v diminish_v in_o number_n yet_o it_o be_v increase_v encourage_v and_o resolution_n so_o as_o barberousse_n shall_v have_v mean_n to_o furnish_v himself_o better_a for_o the_o next_o year_n &_o to_o obtain_v great_a force_n from_o the_o turk_n to_o defend_v his_o possession_n in_o africa_n the_o conquest_n whereof_o which_o be_v not_o now_o uneasy_a have_v find_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o manner_n 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yet_o the_o authority_n and_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o council_n do_v confirm_v it_o barberousse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v wonderful_o grieve_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o gouletta_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o complain_v of_o sinan_n the_o jew_n who_o may_v have_v escape_v fly_v away_o with_o his_o man_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o the_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o janissary_n and_o other_o good_a soldier_n it_o be_v write_v that_o barberousse_n be_v once_o in_o a_o humour_n to_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o christian_a slave_n that_o be_v find_v there_o the_o which_o for_o his_o better_a security_n be_v diverse_a thousand_o he_o have_v already_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o sinan_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o of_o authority_n have_v divert_v he_o from_o that_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a resolution_n show_v he_o that_o so_o foul_a and_o brutish_a a_o fact_n will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o perpetual_a 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acknowledge_v their_o fault_n than_o to_o perish_v like_o pagan_n in_o such_o vanity_n be_v then_o environ_v by_o the_o imperial_a horseman_n he_o yield_v his_o arm_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n great_a provost_n of_o the_o army_n who_o lead_v he_o before_o the_o precedent_n by_o who_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v for_o his_o obstinacy_n yet_o he_o show_v himself_o nothing_o deject_a but_o answer_v resolute_o to_o whatsoever_o be_v demand_v be_v give_v in_o guard_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr ceuton_n he_o be_v for_o some_o day_n well_o and_o modest_o entreat_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o disquiet_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n all_o the_o other_o commander_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v that_o day_n either_o with_o gonsaluo_n or_o in_o the_o pursuit_n except_o francis_n caruaial_a who_o be_v afterward_o find_v and_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v hide_v among_o the_o reed_n in_o a_o moor_n think_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n if_o he_o may_v escape_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v somewhat_o lament_v but_o not_o he_o for_o he_o be_v exceed_v cruel_a and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o pizarrosâ—rebellion_n â—rebellion_z and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o inhuman_a council_n pizarro_n have_v cause_v above_o six_o hundred_o gentleman_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o thrice_o as_o many_o good_a soldier_n spaniard_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o indian_n and_o that_o he_o never_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o one_o but_o he_o do_v revile_v he_o with_o all_o the_o opprobrious_a word_n he_o can_v invent_v the_o rebel_n camp_n remain_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o imperial_o whereby_o they_o be_v great_o enrich_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o cusco_n from_o sack_n and_o to_o contain_v every_o one_o in_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o prevent_v revenge_n which_o do_v common_o follow_v civil_a victory_n ferdinand_n mexia_n and_o martin_n robles_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o two_o company_n afterward_o the_o prisoner_n process_n be_v formal_o make_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n gonsaluo_n pizarro_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o the_o which_o be_v for_o a_o time_n set_v in_o the_o market_n place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n pizarro_n death_n of_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n for_o a_o public_a spectacle_n with_o this_o inscription_n this_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o traitor_n and_o tyrant_n gonsaluo_n pizarro_n who_o be_v rebel_v and_o have_v take_v arm_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o peru_n against_o the_o most_o mighty_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o prince_n be_v vanquish_v fight_v against_o the_o standard_n royal_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o saguisagrane_n and_o have_v be_v thus_o worthy_o punish_v all_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v his_o proud_a palace_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n be_v ruin_v the_o soil_n sow_v with_o salt_n and_o a_o pillar_n erect_v with_o
general_n to_o go_v to_o tripoli_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v quiet_o by_o his_o subject_n who_o will_v take_v it_o ill_a if_o the_o christian_n shall_v remain_v in_o that_o island_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o come_v to_o discover_v the_o camp_n they_o be_v entertain_v until_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o a_o answer_n be_v give_v they_o that_o they_o have_v land_v at_o gerbe_n find_v the_o wind_n contrary_a to_o go_v to_o tripoli_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v it_o willing_o to_o put_v the_o xec_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o island_n before_o they_o go_v to_o tripoli_n which_o they_o intend_v afterward_o they_o therefore_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o well_o settle_v to_o buy_v refresh_n with_o their_o money_n take_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a go_v for_o tripoli_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v put_v all_o their_o man_n in_o battle_n they_o march_v towards_o the_o well_n be_v six_o mile_n off_o the_o soldier_n have_v endure_v much_o that_o night_n for_o want_n of_o water_n have_v not_o bring_v any_o out_o of_o the_o galley_n so_o as_o they_o march_v with_o great_a thirst_n sandy_n be_v careful_a lest_o at_o their_o arrival_n disorder_v themselves_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o drink_v they_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o receive_v some_o great_a loss_n they_o march_v in_o three_o squadron_n in_o the_o foreward_n go_v the_o great_a commander_n with_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n of_o malta_n and_o with_o the_o german_n and_o french_a which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o two_o thousand_o andrew_n gonzaga_n command_v the_o battle_n gerbe_n order_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n at_o gerbe_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o italian_n and_o in_o the_o rearward_n be_v three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o of_o either_o side_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o wing_n of_o three_o hundred_o shot_n leave_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o convenient_a space_n for_o the_o baggage_n but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n one_o of_o these_o wing_n be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o foreward_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o battle_n have_v march_v a_o while_n they_o be_v stay_v at_o a_o certain_a bog_n by_o a_o field_n piece_n sandy_a with_o the_o shot_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o shore_n advance_v to_o recover_v the_o well_n which_o he_o find_v have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o fill_v with_o stone_n and_o sand_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o pioner_n with_o tool_n to_o cleanse_v they_o neither_o do_v the_o moor_n yet_o show_v themselves_o be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n that_o they_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o lodging_n so_o as_o they_o march_v in_o good_a order_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o disband_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n then_o they_o meet_v with_o four_o moor_n of_o authority_n send_v from_o the_o xec_n with_o a_o design_n to_o view_v the_o army_n but_o with_o a_o excuse_n of_o a_o frivolous_a embassage_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o good_a word_n while_o that_o the_o army_n advance_v towards_o the_o well_n and_o then_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o generous_a answer_n from_o the_o general_n that_o see_v the_o xec_n can_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o be_v stay_v by_o his_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o castle_n reject_v their_o proposition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v advance_v with_o four_o horse_n only_o as_o the_o xec_n have_v do_v that_o they_o may_v parley_v together_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o moor_n who_o lie_v two_o mile_n off_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a hill_n do_v not_o move_v see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n to_o be_v very_o firm_a wherefore_o they_o do_v forbear_v until_o they_o lodge_v imagine_v that_o have_v endure_v much_o thirst_n that_o day_n and_o the_o night_n before_o they_o will_v in_o their_o lodging_n fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o drink_n which_o do_v not_o 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their_o lodging_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o galley_n be_v send_v for_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o water_n but_o three_o day_n after_o they_o go_v forth_o in_o battle_n to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o do_v not_o succeed_v for_o the_o moor_n with_o their_o xec_n do_v often_o entreat_v the_o general_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o vanquish_v offer_v to_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v first_o take_v hostage_n michael_n of_o baraona_n a_o colonel_n be_v send_v with_o two_o company_n of_o spaniard_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o general_n enter_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n the_o moor_n show_v themselves_o very_o obsequious_a bring_v abundance_n of_o victual_n unto_o the_o camp_n the_o arabian_n mahamidi_fw-la be_v also_o pay_v with_o their_o xec_n who_o have_v faithful_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n as_o they_o have_v be_v appoint_v at_o secco_n di_fw-it palo_n they_o afterward_o hold_v a_o council_n how_o they_o may_v keep_v that_o island_n at_o the_o king_n devotion_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v take_v a_o retreat_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n which_o do_v rob_v upon_o those_o sea_n and_o withal_o they_o shall_v secure_v sicily_n sardinia_n malta_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o shall_v build_v a_o fort_n make_v use_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o keep_v their_o victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o some_o well_n beside_o have_v their_o material_n near_o with_o other_o commodity_n for_o the_o speedy_a do_v it_o on_o the_o seventeenth_o of_o march_n the_o army_n begin_v to_o lodge_v about_o the_o castle_n gerbe_n fort_n build_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gerbe_n where_o they_o have_v appoint_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n antonio_n conte_n be_v engineer_n assist_v by_o bernardo_n aldano_n and_o sanchio_n de_fw-fr lieva_n within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o work_n begin_v it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o nation_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v four_o bulwark_n the_o charge_n of_o one_o be_v give_v to_o andrew_n gonzaga_n and_o to_o the_o italian_n a_o other_o to_o the_o great_a commander_n and_o to_o they_o of_o that_o order_n the_o three_o to_o andrew_n doria_n and_o they_o of_o the_o galley_n the_o general_n reserve_v the_o four_o for_o himself_o so_o as_o within_o few_o day_n it_o be_v put_v in_o defence_n but_o neither_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o water_n be_v healthful_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v unto_o it_o so_o as_o many_o die_v daily_o and_o more_o fell_a sick_a which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a spectacle_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n provide_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o majorca_n who_o be_v also_o governor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o preserve_v the_o soldier_n they_o have_v news_n that_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n doubt_v some_o danger_n call_v home_o the_o great_a commander_n with_o his_o galley_n and_o man_n the_o which_o pat_v from_o gerbe_n the_o eight_o of_o april_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o fynish_v that_o bulwark_n to_o pedro_n vrrea_n for_o that_o they_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o leave_v it_o defensible_a the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o embark_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o furnish_v it_o although_o that_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n the_o king_n of_o caruano_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o there_o past_a great_a kindness_n betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o xec_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n meet_v he_o yet_o he_o come_v once_o half_a a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n the_o general_n be_v earnest_a to_o
go_v again_o to_o counsel_n army_n resolution_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n propound_v whereon_o they_o discourse_v long_o with_o great_a judgement_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o exhortation_n of_o colonna_n and_o of_o the_o venetian_a commander_n make_v d._n john_n resolve_v who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o do_v something_o worthy_a of_o himself_o and_o the_o expectation_n which_o be_v of_o that_o great_a fleet_n to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o they_o part_v from_o messina_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n at_o night_n they_o come_v to_o s._n johns_n ditch_n where_o he_o give_v order_n how_o they_o shall_v fail_v stay_v there_o the_o next_o day_n for_o certain_a vessel_n which_o have_v stay_v behind_o for_o some_o necessary_n &_o also_o for_o d._n giles_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n who_o d._n john_n have_v send_v some_o day_n before_o to_o learn_v some_o news_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v go_v towards_o valona_n but_o to_o be_v due_o inform_v of_o his_o course_n the_o same_o knight_n be_v present_o send_v back_o again_o the_o venetian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o advance_v fear_v that_o the_o dangerous_a time_n for_o fail_v drawing_z near_o there_o will_v some_o storm_n arise_v and_o make_v all_o their_o attempt_n fruitless_a for_o that_o year_n after_o some_o foul_a weather_n and_o contrary_a wind_n they_o come_v to_o cape_n s._n maria_n have_v first_o meet_v with_o a_o fregat_n who_o bring_v they_o news_n of_o the_o great_a need_n they_o of_o famagosta_n have_v of_o present_a succour_n and_o withal_o he_o do_v certify_v they_o of_o the_o state_n of_o candie_n and_o that_o the_o turk_n army_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n be_v come_v to_o corfu_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o month_n they_o be_v trouble_v to_o see_v many_o of_o their_o galley_n behind_o beside_o those_o that_o the_o marquess_n of_o s._n crux_fw-la have_v carry_v to_o otranto_n for_o 3000_o italian_a foot_n &_o the_o regiment_n of_o spaniard_n in_o naples_n they_o want_v also_o their_o ship_n who_o be_v send_v before_o with_o soldier_n and_o other_o necessary_n part_v from_o messina_n a_o day_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o foul_a weather_n they_o can_v not_o come_v in_o time_n to_o the_o battle_n within_o two_o day_n the_o galleass_n and_o some_o galley_n arrive_v the_o which_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o army_n by_o storm_n or_o by_o some_o other_o accident_n and_o for_o that_o some_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n veniero_n fear_v some_o accident_n which_o may_v disturb_v all_o and_o make_v don_n john_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n and_o therefore_o press_v their_o departure_n he_o have_v cause_v great_a store_n of_o come_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o galleass_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o famagosta_n have_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o 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which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fire_n &_o sword_n of_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o we_o be_v to_o attempt_v more_o to_o revenge_v so_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o they_o so_o as_o the_o religious_a arm_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o it_o be_v awake_v from_o a_o long_a sleep_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o those_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v worthy_a of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n and_o contrariwise_o what_o great_a imputation_n can_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n than_o after_o two_o such_o preparation_n within_o few_o month_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n what_o hope_n will_v there_o then_o remain_v to_o deliver_v the_o realm_n of_o cypress_n what_o will_v the_o world_n say_v of_o we_o oh_o let_v there_o never_o any_o thought_n of_o such_o fear_n come_v into_o our_o heart_n let_v we_o not_o show_v ourselves_o so_o weak_a let_v we_o not_o so_o little_o esteem_v the_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n of_o venice_n that_o in_o case_n any_o unfortunate_a success_n shall_v befall_v our_o fleet_n they_o shall_v be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n prince_n be_v wont_v to_o repose_v all_o their_o safety_n in_o army_n by_o land_n or_o in_o fleet_n by_o sea_n but_o since_o that_o they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n with_o port_n and_o frontier_n place_n well_o fortify_v they_o have_v not_o much_o esteem_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n touch_v the_o conquest_n of_o another_o dominion_n for_o that_o the_o defence_n within_o wall_n be_v so_o long_o as_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o loose_a may_v repair_v his_o force_n and_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o his_o adversary_n we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n the_o example_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o cypress_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o lord_n force_n yet_o two_o fort_n and_o those_o not_o very_a well_o furnish_v have_v make_v 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country_n which_o lie_v most_o subject_a to_o danger_n shall_v be_v the_o better_o fortify_v and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o this_o mighty_a turkish_a fleet_n although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v any_o way_n hinder_v this_o year_n by_o our_o galley_n what_o matter_n of_o importance_n have_v it_o attempt_v yea_o in_o candie_n and_o in_o these_o sea_n they_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n come_v near_o unto_o fortify_v place_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v to_o show_v that_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o apparent_a in_o case_n we_o shall_v loose_v a_o battle_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o importance_n and_o necessity_n we_o have_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o then_o of_o the_o certain_a hope_n of_o the_o conquest_n if_o we_o be_v
this_o grow_a mischief_n barbarigo_n labour_v in_o like_a manner_n who_o with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o judgement_n 1569_o 1569_o so_o pacify_v colonna_n first_o and_o then_o d._n john_n as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o prefer_v the_o general_a good_a of_o christendom_n before_o their_o own_o private_a respect_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o that_o veniero_n shall_v treat_v any_o more_o with_o they_o concern_v any_o business_n neither_o as_o a_o public_a person_n nor_o as_o a_o private_a but_o that_o barbarigo_n shall_v supply_v his_o place_n until_o they_o have_v further_a order_n from_o venice_n the_o three_o of_o october_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v and_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o cephalonia_n where_o they_o have_v news_n that_o do_v much_o trouble_v they_o for_o that_o by_o a_o frigate_n dispatch_v from_o candie_n they_o have_v letter_n bring_v they_o from_o marino_n cavalli_n wherein_o be_v relate_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o 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portugall_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o negative_a but_o for_o a_o meâ—re_a slander_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o repeat_v the_o life_n of_o d._n sebastian_n from_o his_o birth_n unto_o his_o come_n to_o saint_n lucar_n of_o barameda_n with_o many_o prophecy_n sign_n and_o prediction_n the_o which_o we_o have_v add_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n d._n sebastian_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n d._n john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n john_n the_o three_o portugal_n birth_n of_o d._n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o die_v young_a leave_v d._n joane_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o castille_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o child_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o d._n sebastian_n on_o saint_n sebastian_n day_n eighteen_o day_n after_o the_o father_n death_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n 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in_o the_o whole_a garrison_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o mersalcabir_n the_o castle_n alchaizer_n and_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o alcauderte_n the_o governor_n send_v they_o continual_o forth_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o the_o moor_n resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o batter_v it_o and_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o castle_n in_o two_o place_n where_o they_o themselves_o receive_v the_o great_a loss_n for_o beside_o many_o other_o all_o their_o gunner_n be_v slay_v so_o unskilful_o they_o have_v plant_v their_o battery_n so_o as_o at_o night_n they_o withdraw_v it_o oran_n turk_n and_o moor_n fly_v from_o oran_n know_v that_o all_o their_o endeavour_n be_v vain_a the_o next_o day_n the_o turk_n begin_v to_o retire_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o dishonour_n make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o get_v into_o their_o galley_n which_o lie_v at_o sorzet_n and_o the_o moor_n on_o horseback_n save_v 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profit_n with_o supreme_a authority_n man_n of_o no_o faith_n and_o which_o have_v many_o practice_n he_o therefore_o yield_v to_o their_o persuasion_n which_o do_v mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n among_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o divert_v this_o war_n which_o can_v bring_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lie_v near_o to_o rome_n have_v news_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n quentin_n lose_v by_o the_o french_a wherefore_o he_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o take_v some_o course_n for_o himself_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o france_n to_o succour_v that_o realm_n which_o he_o see_v in_o apparent_a danger_n king_n philip_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n write_v unto_o the_o venetian_n pope_n king_n of_o spain_n disirous_a of_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n show_v how_o weak_a the_o pope_n 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be_v to_o return_v speedy_o into_o france_n which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a prejudice_n unto_o he_o for_o that_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o war_n be_v of_o small_a experience_n neither_o will_v they_o believe_v they_o that_o understand_v more_o in_o that_o art_n but_o entreat_v they_o ill_o keep_v back_o their_o entertainment_n so_o as_o see_v his_o holiness_n without_o money_n and_o without_o captain_n they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o war_n can_v continue_v long_o wherefore_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o speedy_a and_o best_a accord_n he_o can_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n to_o the_o free_a speech_n of_o these_o nobleman_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o people_n misery_n wherefore_o he_o call_v the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n unto_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o go_v and_o inform_v that_o senate_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v some_o 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colonna_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corgna_fw-la and_o other_o rebel_n the_o pope_n vassal_n who_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o censure_n and_o disgrace_n during_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n 6_o that_o paliano_fw-it shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n bernardino_n carbone_n son_n to_o the_o pope_n cousin_n but_o faithful_a to_o both_o party_n deliver_v the_o fort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o say_v carbone_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n he_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o paliano_fw-it with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v equal_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n beside_o