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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n army_n right_a wing_n 1,211 5 9.0124 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

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it_o necessary_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o wood_n before_o he_o shall_v master_v the_o hill_n not_o content_a therefore_o with_o have_v get_v the_o first_o wood_n he_o will_v take_v the_o other_o that_o very_a night_n to_o make_v way_n for_o take_v the_o hill_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o infanta_n be_v quarter_v upon_o some_o other_o little_a hill_n near_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a and_o not_o so_o high_a and_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n have_v consider_v the_o si●…uation_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n they_o have_v send_v ●…ome_a man_n thither_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o have_v send_v francisco_n l'_fw-fr escovar_n serjeant-major_a of_o a_o brigade_n with_o 200_o spanish_a musketeer_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 200_o burgondian_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o little_a wood_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n and_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o both_o these_o place_n they_o do_v no_o more_o therein_o but_o weymer_n who_o be_v firm_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o hill_n send_v much_o great_a force_n to_o assault_v that_o little_a wood_n against_o which_o though_o l'_fw-fr escovar_n fight_v valiant_o yet_o the_o assailant_n remain_v master_n of_o that_o second_o wood_n that_o very_a night_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o other_o before_o take_v l'_fw-fr escovar_n prisoner_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o man_n not_o without_o much_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o second_o bait_n which_o fortune_n lay_v to_o entice_v the_o enemy_n on_o to_o battle_n make_v the_o cesareans_n more_o wary_a and_o more_o diligent_a in_o defend_v the_o upper_a hill_n for_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o take_v it_o place_v their_o chief_a hope_n therein_o of_o that_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o wherefore_o the_o infanta_n cease_v not_o to_o send_v redouble_v force_n all_o night_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o assault_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v be_v give_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o therefore_o send_v several_a regiment_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n thither_o some_o whereof_o be_v place_v on_o the_o front_n some_o on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o assailant_n be_v expect_v and_o after_o these_o other_o regiment_n be_v orderly_o distribute_v who_o be_v to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a upon_o occasion_n they_o l●…kewise_o send_v artillery_n thither_o and_o make_v trench_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n thereof_o which_o be_v perfect_v before_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v though_o the_o situation_n be_v stony_a and_o want_a earth_n nor_o prepare_v they_o less_o for_o battle_n on_o the_o plain_a then_o on_o the_o hill_n expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v undoubted_o sally_v out_o there_o from_o the_o wood_n which_o which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o army_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o that_o plain_a on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a general_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n army_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n john_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr with_o all_o the_o cavalry_n of_o that_o league_n on_o the_o left_a be_v the_o imperial_a horse_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v marquis_n spinola_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o with_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n paolo_fw-la deutici_fw-la behind_o these_o be_v the_o emperor_n light_a horse_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o be_v croat_n the_o infanta_n quarter_n be_v over_o all_o these_o upon_o a_o little_a hill_n wherein_o be_v artillery_n place_v and_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o succour_v and_o defend_v the_o troop_n t●…at_a be_v upon_o the_o plain_a at_o last_o the_o morn_n appear_v on_o the_o six_o of_o september_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n be_v see_v to_o come_v in_o very_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o well_o munited_a and_o well_o garrison_v hill_n against_o which_o the_o whole_a force_n and_o conflict_n of_o the_o battle_n play_v little_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o plain_a for_o w●…ymer_n who_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o cesarean_a camp_n keep_v within_o the_o wood_n be_v more_o intent_n to_o send_v forth_o new_a recruit_n to_o the_o hill_n then_o to_o advance_v and_o confront_v the_o enemy_n army_n think_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o that_o station_n be_v overcome_v the_o army_n on_o the_o plain_n will_v undoubted_o be_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a concern_v touch_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o safe●…y_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v dispute_v upon_o that_o hill_n the_o ge●…ting_v up_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a horn_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v swede_n and_o the_o cho●…cest_a man_n of_o the_o army_n be_v one_o that_o lead_v on_o the_o assault_n and_o count_n gra●…z_n be_v the_o other_o with_o almost_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o combatant_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr idiaques_n with_o his_o brigade_n of_o spaniard_n don_n gasparo_n toralto_n with_o his_o neapolitan_n gerardo_n gambacorta_n with_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n by_o salma_n vorme_n and_o leicester_n with_o the_o dutch_a horse_n by_o the_o count_n of_o torre_n and_o alberg_n with_o the_o burgondian_a horse_n and_o all_o these_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o assault_n behind_o these_o be_v many_o brigade_n of_o reserve_n among_o the_o rest_n two_o brigade_n of_o the_o lombardy_n the_o one_o lead_v on_o by_o carlo_n guasco_n the_o other_o by_o count_n panigarvola_n picolominy_n and_o serbellone_n be_v appoint_v to_o order_v this_o defence_n to_o who_o valour_n and_o experience_n the_o whole_a defence_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v entrust_v the_o general_n gallasso_n and_o leganes_n have_v no_o certain_a place_n appoint_v they_o but_o go_v every_o where_o provide_v for_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o that_o day_n work_v the_o assailant_n mount_v the_o hill_n in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o with_o a_o settle_a and_o constant_a pace_n the_o first_o that_o be_v assault_v be_v the_o neapolitan_a horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o dutch_a and_o so_o fierce_a be_v this_o first_o assault_n as_o though_o the_o neapolitan_n resist_v stout_o the_o dutch_a face_v about_o and_o begin_v to_o run_v but_o they_o be_v present_o turn_v back_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o other_o brigade_n who_o be_v behind_o they_o who_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o sword_n withstand_v they_o and_o do_v not_o only_o force_v they_o to_o forbear_v fly_v but_o to_o reassume_a their_o abandon_a station_n wherein_o gambacorta_n do_v much_o service_n with_o his_o horse_n who_o by_o serbellone_n order_n fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o station_n abandon_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o force_v they_o to_o forego_v it_o and_o to_o quit_v it_o to_o dutch_a who_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o his_o man_n but_o toralto_n foot_n speedy_o discharge_v their_o musket_n disorder_v the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o come_v on_o so_o furious_o as_o many_o who_o escape_v the_o musket-shot_a be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o pike-man_n and_o the_o foot_n who_o follow_v they_o assault_v with_o no_o less_o sury_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o but_o be_v but_o ill_o handle_v by_o some_o pile_n of_o musketeer_n who_o assault_v they_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o yet_o answer_v they_o stout_o a_o great_a conslict_n begin_v which_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o a_o fierce_a battle_n and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n equal_a wherein_o the_o dutch_a horse_n after_o some_o resistance_n be_v again_o repulse_v they_o forsake_v their_o station_n one_o of_o their_o leader_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v vorme_n slay_v right_o out_o and_o they_o sle_z some_o of_o they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o toralto_n brigade_n other_o upon_o that_o of_o idiaques_n by_o who_o be_v again_o make_v to_o stand_v by_o their_o pike_n and_o sword_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o disorder_n their_o rank_n and_o the_o assailant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dutch_a man_n station_n be_v master_n of_o their_o cannon_n and_o begin_v to_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v certain_o occasion_v great_a disorder_n and_o prejudice_n have_v not_o serbellone_n prevent_v it_o who_o make_v idiaques_n advance_v with_o his_o brigade_n which_o be_v compose_v not_o only_o of_o brave_a and_o gallant_a soldier_n whosevalour_n have_v be_v upon_o several_a occasion_n try_v former_o and_o who_o have_v be_v exercise_v in_o military_a office_n and_o command_n but_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v all_o place_v in_o the_o first_o file_n these_o pass_v through_o a_o thousand_o death_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o
any_o further_a and_o to_o protest_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v send_v he_o no_o more_o help_n than_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v because_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n he_o will_v not_o endanger_v a_o general_a battle_n he_o notwithstanding_o endeavour_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o imperiale_n bring_v to_o defend_v those_o station_n which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o foot_n so_o as_o the_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v valiant_o and_o in_o good_a order_n on_o this_o side_n it_o continue_v for_o full_a four_o hour_n neither_o side_n send_v out_o any_o more_o man_n for_o colonna_n will_v not_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o general_a combat_n and_o the_o colleague_n army_n which_o esteem_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o force_n be_v go_v out_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o utter_o see_v how_o affair_n be_v order_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n without_o come_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n send_v a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n out_o against_o he_o conjecture_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o he_o think_v at_o first_o he_o be_v so_o as_o he_o care_v not_o much_o to_o enforce_v the_o first_o encounter_v any_o more_o but_o keep_v on_o the_o fight_n with_o sleight_n skirmish_n till_o night_n come_v on_o he_o retreat_v to_o his_o quarter_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v with_o such_o fervour_n come_v though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n &_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o thing_n be_v not_o act_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v torrecuso_n see_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a and_o have_v receive_v order_n not_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a retire_v also_o into_o frascarvolo_n more_o like_o a_o conqueror_n then_o conquer_v and_o to_o observe_v his_o order_n he_o withhold_v his_o man_n from_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n be_v aware_a that_o by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n to_o that_o part_n the_o camp_n before_o valenza_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o trench_n but_o bad_o guard_v order_n be_v give_v that_o 500_o foot_n shall_v come_v from_o allesandra_n to_o valenza_n with_o good_a store_n of_o match_n which_o the_o town_n want_v much_o these_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o campmaster_n lodovico_n guasco_n be_v guide_v by_o maximiliano_n stampa_n count_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr castello_n nephew_n to_o guasco_n who_o know_v those_o way_n very_o well_o and_o pass_v on_o successful_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n quarter_n and_o those_o of_o the_o montferrians_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disturb_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o side_n be_v open_a without_o trench_n and_o almost_o abandon_v but_o they_o run_v danger_n in_o approach_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o fort_n rosario_n a_o fort_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o which_o have_v be_v brave_o defend_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n by_o ottaviano_n sauli_n a_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o forerunner_n or_o scout_n not_o have_v give_v the_o true_a watchword_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v the_o last_o night_n watchword_n sauli_n doubt_v that_o some_o treachery_n may_v lie_v hide_v under_o that_o false_a word_n and_o therefore_o make_v they_o keep_v aloof_o off_o with_o his_o musket_n shoot_v wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v but_o when_o guasco_n and_o other_o captain_n who_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o sauli_n begin_v to_o parley_v they_o be_v soon_o know_v and_o let_v in_o by_o this_o happy_a success_n another_o better_a fortune_n follow_v for_o cricky_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ●…earing_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v bring_v into_o valenza_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v they_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o trench_n quarter_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o succour_n for_o know_v in_o what_o woeful_a condition_n they_o have_v leave_v they_o they_o very_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o their_o honour_n but_o of_o their_o artillery_n and_o with_o the_o destroy_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o few_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v they_o so_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o return_v speedy_o to_o their_o first_o quarter_n this_o so_o sudden_a resolution_n of_o the_o colleague_n facilitated_a the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o whole_a relief_n by_o the_o lomellina_n for_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o precede_a day_n success_n and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v the_o field_n know_v they_o be_v absolute_a master_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o relieve_v the_o town_n leave_v therefore_o all_o their_o militia_n with_o half_a their_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o campmaster_n boccapianola_n to_o guard_v their_o quarter_n they_o go_v out_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o upper_a bank_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi sora_n march_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n be_v shelter_v by_o they_o may_v advance_v safe_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n and_o with_o they_o the_o munition_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n van._n the_o convoy_n of_o relief_n go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o place_n that_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o low_a bank_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o marquis_n lunato_n and_o colonel_n frederick_n imperiale_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v commit_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n go_v before_o they_o with_o some_o foot_n and_o behind_o come_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o carriage_n load_v with_o boat_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o relieve_v the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n do_v the_o army_n march_v be_v favour_v by_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v see_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o whilst_o the_o scout_n go_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o side_n don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr who_o have_v better_a consider_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o po_n and_o find_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n that_o no_o force_n will_v come_v from_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n which_o may_v any_o way_n make_v he_o apprehend_v a_o general_a battle_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o colonna_n that_o the_o succour_n will_v come_v safe_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n and_o the_o fort_n he_o order_v lunato_n and_o imperiale_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v thitherward_o and_o towards_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o propose_v by_o imperiale_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n the_o new_a order_n be_v obey_v forthwith_o so_o as_o the_o succour_n wheel_v about_o behind_o the_o fort_n it_o draw_v near_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v above_o it_o where_o it_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o musket_n shoot_v which_o come_v in_o abundance_n from_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o by_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o play_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n but_o the_o cannon_n shoot_v though_o it_o be_v dreadful_a yet_o be_v make_v but_o seldom_o they_o do_v more_o terrify_v then_o endammage_n and_o to_o the_o hail_n of_o musket-shot_a which_o come_v from_o the_o fort_n no_o ready_a nor_o fit_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o then_o to_o assault_v the_o fort_n wherefore_o colonel_n imperiale_n who_o attend_v still_o upon_o the_o succour_n see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o provide_v against_o this_o inconveniency_n send_v to_o advertise_v colonna_n how_o affair_n go_v and_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o fort_n whereupon_o colonna_n forthwith_o command_v some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n that_o they_o shall_v assault_v that_o fort_n who_o go_v bold_o on_o take_v it_o for_o they_o do_v no_o soon_o skirmish_v then_o scale_v it_o the_o marquis_n torrecuso_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v move_v l'imporiale_a a_o little_a before_o to_o favour_v the_o put_n of_o the_o boat_n into_o the_o river_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o over_o it_o be_v the_o action_n of_o most_o importance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o foot_n advance_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n leave_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o relief_n
mile_n off_o observe_v their_o moving_n the_o marquis_n see_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n send_v a_o good_a band_n of_o man_n against_o those_o that_o defend_v the_o mountain_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n charge_v the_o duke_n right_a wing_n where_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v who_o assist_v by_o the_o piemontese_n horse_n make_v stout_a resistance_n insomuch_o as_o the_o assailant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o force_v their_o way_n wade_v through_o the_o river_n and_o get_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n put_v themselves_o there_o in_o order_n the_o other_o advancing_z by_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n assault_v the_o duke_n man_n who_o seem_v to_o give_v back_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v fall_v wherinto_o those_o of_o the_o ambush_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n they_o be_v afterward_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n those_o who_o be_v send_v at_o first_o against_o they_o on_o the_o hill_n run_v a_o fortune_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o for_o the_o prince_n observe_v the_o wind_n which_o blow_v full_a in_o their_o face_n cause_v some_o little_a cottage_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o afford_v he_o to_o send_v man_n into_o some_o ambush_n without_o be_v discern_v the_o french_a man_n light_a upon_o they_o and_o be_v severe_o deal_v with_o and_o slay_v and_o be_v also_o strike_v with_o stone_n which_o be_v tumble_v down_o from_o the_o high_a place_n they_o begin_v to_o run_v the_o conflict_n last_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n and_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v of_o and_o divide_v as_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v idle_a the_o f●…ench_n seem_v that_o night_n as_o if_o they_o will_v retire_v but_o as_o the_o effect_n show_v they_o resolve_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n once_o more_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v learn_v by_o one_o that_o be_v run_v away_o he_o present_o send_v for_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o whilst_o they_o be_v expect_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a ●…id_v themselves_o that_o night_n behind_o certain_a tree_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o break_v of_o day_n appear_v in_o a_o large_a but_o very_o thin_a and_o ill-composed_a squadron_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o allure_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n he_o may_v assault_v they_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o that_o very_a night_n the_o prince_n who_o expect_v a_o re-inforcement_n stir_v not_o so_o as_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o ambush_n come_v out_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o squadron_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v fight_v with_o more_o force_n than_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o but_o the_o prince_n still_o keep_v in_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o his_o father_n move_v not_o till_o find_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o retreat_v of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n he_o assault_v those_o that_o remain_v who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v with_o much_o slaughter_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n whither_o be_v come_v he_o with_o hold_v out_o of_o observance_n of_o the_o king_n confine_n h●…ving_v get_v much_o baggage_n and_o many_o arm_n which_o the_o french_a throw_v away_o as_o they_o flee_v after_o this_o victory_n the_o duke_n and_o prince_n march_v present_o towards_o pinarolo_n lest_o the_o french_a be_v beat_v from_o hence_o may_v attempt_v that_o pass_n from_o whence_o hear_v that_o they_o go_v towards_o savoy_n where_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v the_o duke_n send_v most_o of_o his_o man_n thither_o but_o it_o be_v superfluous_a for_o the_o french_a be_v so_o confuse_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n as_o hardly_o any_o four_o of_o they_o be_v together_o in_o this_o retreat_n the_o duke_n win_v as_o much_o reputation_n by_o this_o happy_a success_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o he_o ever_o have_v purchase_v the_o contrary_a before_o he_o be_v public_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o bulwark_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n by_o this_o action_n all_o offence_n be_v cancel_v and_o no_o reward_n be_v equivalent_a to_o so_o great_a merit_n the_o king_n himself_o hear_v the_o news_n say_v in_o public_a that_o he_o will_v have_v account_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n ●…ide_n and_o the_o conde_n duca_n chief_a author_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n boast_v not_o a_o little_a that_o the_o king_n and_o court_n begin_v now_o to_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o negotiation_n but_o the_o more_o favour_n the_o duke_n merit_n find_v in_o the_o court_n the_o more_o jealous_a be_v the_o genoeses_n who_o see_v their_o own_o declination_n join_v to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o their_o enemy_n a_o as_o the_o duke_n satisfaction_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o reward_n equal_a to_o his_o vast_a expectation_n and_o to_o his_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o the_o genoeses_n which_o every_o day_n grow_v great_a in_o he_o so_o such_o a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o will_n and_o so_o general_a a_o disposition_n as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o that_o court_n to_o gratify_v he_o make_v it_o be_v much_o apprehend_v that_o some_o great_a mischief_n will_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o suspicion_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o conde_n duca_n his_o not_o care_v for_o the_o genoeses_n the_o affront_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o rigorous_a proceed_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n the_o upbraid_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v at_o genoa_n which_o accident_n may_v by_o the_o connexion_n of_o affair_n redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o italy_n do_v very_o much_o perplex_v the_o statist_n of_o that_o court._n to_o these_o thing_n wherein_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v concern_v other_o sinister_a demonstration_n be_v add_v which_o touch_v the_o fortune_n and_o interest_n of_o private_a man_n the_o rigorous_a decree_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o difficulty_n in_o exact_v the_o revenue_n the_o introduce_v of_o other_o nation_n to_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o exclusion_n of_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o continual_a extort_n of_o money_n from_o those_o genoeses_n who_o remain_v yet_o in_o court_n enforce_v they_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o accident_n the_o face_n of_o that_o court_n be_v total_o change_v towards_o the_o genoeses_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a from_o what_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v they_o put_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o some_o anxiety_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o these_o novelty_n and_o commotion_n be_v know_v in_o italy_n they_o first_o fill_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n with_o admiration_n and_o then_o with_o suspicion_n what_o the_o sequel_n of_o so_o great_a and_o unexpected_a a_o alteration_n will_v prove_v these_o suspicion_n have_v also_o a_o influence_n upon_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v intent_n upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v not_o pretermit_v their_o wont_a artifices_fw-la to_o make_v the_o rent_n great_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o reap_v such_o advantage_n as_o may_v not_o conduce_v a_o little_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o interest_n and_o among_o other_o a_o spanish_a courier_n be_v intercept_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o provence_n who_o be_v send_v to_o their_o officer_n of_o italy_n the_o french_a give_v out_o that_o they_o have_v find_v very_o strange_a negotiation_n in_o those_o dispatch_n which_o pass_v between_o that_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o dispatch●…s_v be_v send_v from_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o by_o he_o participate_v to_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v by_o both_o of_o they_o make_v know_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o grow_v apparent_o to_o distrust_n they_o may_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n which_o may_v procure_v the_o lessen_v of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o offer_v with_o arm_n throw_v abroad_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n
borsoda_n este_n into_o the_o state_n with_o 2500_o dutch_a who_o send_v they_o immediate_o towards_o lecco_n to_o oppose_v the_o violence_n which_o rohan_n threaten_v and_o to_o keep_v he_o as_o far_o from_o the_o city_n as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v not_o less_o then_o that_o of_o the_o millainois_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v lay_v waste_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o wherein_o the_o neighbour_a town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v food_n contribution_n nor_o quarter_n necessary_a for_o their_o daily_a sustenance_n they_o be_v force_v not_o without_o delay_n difficulty_n and_o danger_n to_o have_v they_o from_o piedmont_n and_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o novara_n they_o therefore_o know_v ●…at_a to_o keep_v there_o with_o so_o much_o inconveniency_n be_v impossible_a and_o that_o to_o go_v to_o milan_n as_o their_o so_o happy_a passage_n do_v in_o honour_n bind_v they_o to_o do_v be_v dangerous_a and_o difficult_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o must_v necessary_o in_o the_o first_o place_n abandon_v the_o bridge_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v fortify_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o secure_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o tessino_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o command_v by_o many_o hill_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o impossible_a as_o necessary_a to_o fortify_v all_o those_o hill_n so_o as_o to_o secure_v the_o bridge_n from_o battery_n and_o to_o fortify_v they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o joint_o concur_v with_o that_o which_o guard_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n for_o otherwise_o any_o one_o of_o those_o hill_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o battery_n be_v thereon_o place_v the_o bridge_n must_v necessary_o be_v beat_v down_o the_o army_n must_v be_v debar_v the_o river_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o retreat_v and_o of_o those_o succour_n which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o expect_v by_o the_o bridge_n be_v moreover_o expose_v to_o be_v insult_v over_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v will_v quick_o come_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o ruin_n and_o undo_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o they_o hear_v a_o fly_a rumour_n that_o the_o governor_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n be_v already_o remove_v and_o be_v already_o come_v with_o his_o army_n very_o near_o milan_n so_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v thither_o the_o governor_n must_v either_o necessary_o be_v get_v before_o they_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n or_o come_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o besiege_v it_o or_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v finish_v their_o siege_n in_o any_o of_o which_o case_n there_o appear_v manifest_a ruin_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o be_v sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a and_o headlong_a resolution_n to_o go_v to_o assault_v a_o great_a city_n well_o people_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o siege_n have_v a_o enemy_n army_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o that_o in_o their_o retreat_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a they_o be_v likely_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n and_o that_o say_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o city_n the_o soldier_n will_v assure_o fall_v to_o plunder_v and_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o captain_n command_n but_o fly_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o run_v about_o the_o city_n without_o any_o military_a discipline_n nothing_o but_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v they_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o their_o go_v to_o milan_n will_v afford_v the_o enemy_n a_o opportunity_n of_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v the_o marshal_n from_o go_v thither_o who_o allege_v that_o the_o press_v over_o the_o tessino_n have_v always_o be_v dreadful_a to_o that_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v so_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o therefore_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o aspire_v after_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o if_o they_o will_v courageous_o go_v about_o it_o that_o else_o they_o have_v do_v better_a never_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o tessino_n then_o after_o so_o happy_o past_o it_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o to_o make_v any_o doubt_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o abandon_v the_o occasion_n of_o overcome_v and_o to_o shun_v victory_n that_o the_o french_a army_n have_v never_o pass_v the_o tessino_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o have_v be_v the_o entire_a acquisition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o then_o shall_v they_o now_o forbear_v when_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o force_n and_o far_o more_o inferior_a in_o courage_n will_v never_o dare_v to_o show_v their_o face_n nor_o hazard_v battle_n when_o the_o people_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o fear_n and_o moreover_o very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o spanish_a government_n will_v join_v with_o the●…in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o abhor_a a_o empire_n but_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o supreme_a command_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o duke_n prevail_v over_o the_o marshal_n allegation_n and_o the_o have_v also_o hear_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o governor_n be_v at_o last_o go_v from_o the_o trench_n and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o marshal_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o duke_n will_n not_o without_o much_o murmur_a not_o proceed_v therefore_o any_o further_a and_o be_v force_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o famine_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o lake_n and_o to_o take_v sesto_n anghiera_n and_o arona_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o believe_v they_o shall_v take_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n they_o think_v to_o be_v thereby_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a lake_n whereby_o they_o shall_v command_v the_o only_a passage_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v to_o bring_v man_n from_o germany_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o not_o be_v now_o able_a to_o bring_v in_o any_o by_o the_o valtoline_n that_o state_n will_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o french_a army_n when_o they_o shall_v assault_v it_o with_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n therefore_o prefer_v the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o proposal_n before_o the_o airy_a and_o perilous_a enterprise_n of_o milan_n make_v the_o bridge_n be_v break_v up_o and_o order_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o lake_n put_v some_o of_o the_o boat_n whereof_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v into_o cart_n and_o draw_v some_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n the_o marshal_n with_o his_o french_a along_o the_o left_a side_n the_o duke_n along_o the_o right_a side_n with_o his_o piedmontese_n but_o the_o governor_n have_v in_o this_o interim_n hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n by_o messenger_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o city_n &_o of_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o city_n the_o desolation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o novarra_n and_o of_o the_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n he_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o trench_n and_o send_v precise_a order_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n or_o in_o the_o part_n about_o picenza_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o the_o tessino_n with_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n and_o some_o other_o and_o come_v to_o pavio_n and_o without_o enter_v milan_n he_o go_v direct_o towards_o biagrassa_n he_o send_v melo_n notwithstanding_o to_o milan_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o castle_n lest_o some_o disaster_n may_v happen_v in_o so_o great_a confusion_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v approach_v the_o city_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v a_o wise_a governor_n thereinto_o and_o one_o of_o authority_n melo_n be_v come_v thither_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o bring_v ammunition_n into_o the_o castle_n by_o night_n lest_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v discover_v it_o may_v have_v cause_v great_a fear_n in_o the_o people_n he_o also_o arm_v 1200_o horse_n which_o be_v come_v a_o little_a before_o from_o germany_n and_o put_v the_o much_o confuse_a affair_n of_o the_o city_n into_o better_a order_n the_o horse_n be_v arm_v be_v present_o send_v to_o biagrassa_n and_o with_o they_o 13_o company_n of_o neapolitan_n and_o those_o who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o french_a and_o from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o the_o gravalone_n and_o go_v to_o join_v
a_o day_n of_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v victor_n it_o go_v before_o that_o city_n whither_o the_o duke_n be_v withdraw_v with_o his_o man_n about_o which_o the_o governor_n have_v employ_v much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o prince_n minister_n 59_o book_n iu._n the_o king_n be_v but_o bad_o satisfy_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o asti_n make_v don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n governor_n of_o milan_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n new_a difference_n arise_v ●…ouching_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n the_o venetian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slavonian_n who_o molest_v their_o navigation_n in_o the_o gulf_n make_v war_n in_o friuli_n against_o the_o archduke_n and_o in_o istria_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o town_n in_o friuli_n come_v before_o gradisca_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v not_o many_o day_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v introduce_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n complain_v still_o of_o the_o not_o observance_n of_o peace_n fear_v to_o be_v again_o assault_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o therefore_o prepare_v for_o war_n again_o he_o join_v underhand_o with_o the_o venetian_n and_o call_v diguieres_n marshal_n of_o france_n into_o piedmont_n but_o be_v quick_o and_o unexpected_o assault_v in_o savoy_n by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nemours_n who_o be_v soment_v with_o money_n and_o promise_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o commence_v uproar_n in_o lombardy_n send_v monsieur_n di_fw-fr bettuve_fw-fr thither_o and_o the_o pope_n monsignore_n lodovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n preparation_n for_o a_o new_a war_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o piedmont_n which_o be_v again_o begin_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n who_o draw_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n 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his_o army_n into_o their_o quarter_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o duke_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n be_v come_v to_o he_o from_o savoy_n and_o the_o marsh●…_n diguieres_n from_o france_n with_o new_a man_n take_v the_o principality_n of_o messerano_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o san_n damiano_n alba_n and_o monteggio_n tow●…_n in_o montferrat_n wherefore_o mortara_n fire_v canelli_n abandon_v the_o langhe_a the_o marshal_n be_v send_v for_o back_n by_o the_o king_n returns_z with_o his_o man_n to_o france_n the_o venetian_n while_o they_o be_v busy_v themselves_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o friuli_n be_v molest_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n into_o the_o gulf_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n to_o fight_v take_v three_o galley_n rich_o fraught_v 149_o book_n vi_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o vercelles_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v relieve_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o article_n the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o for_o what_o concern_v piedmont_n as_o friuli_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n as_o also_o at_o madrid_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a who_o come_v into_o piedmont_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o vercelles_n take_v some_o town_n in_o montferrat_n and_o in_o allessandria_n and_o at_o last_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n stipulate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o pavia_n between_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o french_a embessador_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n send_v some_o ●…lieoons_n into_o the_o gulf_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o rag●…siens_n who_o be_v vex_v by_o the_o venetian_a ●…t_n which_o galleoon_n get_v the_o better_a in_o fight_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o venice_n and_o some_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o venice_n towards_o milan_n between_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v appease_v a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o war_n and_o italy_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a peace_n 186_o book_n vii_o in_o this_o seven_o book_n you_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o appeasement_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n as_o also_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o insurrection_n in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o occasion_n of_o new_a rumour_n which_o arise_v from_o hence_o in_o italy_n of_o new_a jealousy_n and_o of_o new_a league_n make_v by_o many_o prince_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n deposit_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o journey_n into_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o urbin_n death_n and_o the_o approach_a escheat_n of_o that_o state_n and_o last_o the_o seed_n of_o new_a trouble_n rise_v between_o the_o genoese_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v purchase_v the_o fee-farm_n of_o zuccarello_n whereat_o the_o duke_n be_v displease_v here_o be_v also_o touch_v by_o way_n of_o passage_n some_o accident_n of_o war_n which_o happen_v in_o germany_n flanders_n and_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n 212_o book_n viii_o in_o this_o eight_o book_n you_o have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n her_o interest_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o diet_n hold_v at_o susa_n wherein_o two_o attempt_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o one_o against_o the_o valtoline_n the_o other_o against_o genoa_n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o many_o preparation_n be_v make_v both_o in_o france_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o french_a fall_n down_o into_o the_o valtoline_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o coure_z and_o drive_v the_o church_n force_n from_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o pope_n hand_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o they_o likewise_o fall_v down_o into_o piedmont_n under_o de_fw-fr diguieres_fw-fr grand_fw-fr constable_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o with_o his_o force_n go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n and_o proceed_v far_o in_o that_o state_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o nephew_n legate_n into_o france_n the_o genoeses_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n by_o hostile_a arms._n 257_o book_n ix_o by_o relief_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n send_v from_o spain_n and_o man_n from_o naples_n genoa_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o trouble_n she_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o want_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o through_o the_o disagree_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o free_v by_o friend_n come_v into_o the_o fi●…ld_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o enemy_n army_n retreat_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n an●…_n attempt_v savona_n but_o be_v overtake_v by_o feria_n retire_v to_o piedmont_n feria_n take_v the_o city_n of_o acqui_n he_o go_v afterward_o to_o asti_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o verrua_n where_o he_o stay_v long_o to_o little_a purpose_n l●…aving_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n return_v with_o his_o army_n much_o lessen_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o action_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o besiege_n and_o defend_v of_o riva_n di_fw-it chiavenna_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v still_o the_o better_a of_o the_o french_a they_o drive_v the_o french_a at_o last_o out_o of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o riva_n the_o english_a fleet_n fall_v upon_o spain_n there_o be_v repulse_v and_o
by_o the_o king_n force_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o voyage_n from_o barcelona_n into_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n his_o march_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o great_a army_n go_v for_o germany_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n who_o prepare_v to_o go_v for_o flanders_n what_o the_o say_v feria_n do_v in_o flanders_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n death_n and_o the_o like_a of_o wallestine_n with_o a_o brief_a examination_n of_o his_o action_n intention_n and_o of_o his_o end_n the_o emperor_n army_n take_v the_o field_n lead_v on_o after_o wallestine_n death_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n and_o general_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o what_o he_o do_v till_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n enter_v germany_n who_o part_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o milan_n towards_o flanders_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n of_o german_n and_o swede_n before_o nordling_n wherein_o the_o austrian_n have_v the_o better_a the_o infanta_n pass_v with_o his_o man_n into_o flanders_n where_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o those_o part_n which_o occasion_n a_o open_a breach_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o breach_n with_o the_o reciprocal_a complaint_n fault_n and_o excuse_n make_v by_o both_o party_n be_v diffuse_o relate_v and_o how_o after_o the_o battle_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o war_n pass_v into_o italy_n 483_o book_n fourteen_o this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a disaster_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o occasion_n rise_v encounter_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n into_o the_o valtoline_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o alienate_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n move_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a m●…re_v out_o of_o necessity_n then_o of_o good_a will_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v constant_a to_o the_o austrian_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n close_v with_o the_o french_a the_o other_o adhere_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a damage_n suffer_v by_o her_o citizen_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o distaste_n she_o have_v receive_v in_o her_o reputation_n refuse_v to_o declare_v manifest_a neutrality_n or_o partiality_n yet_o in_o fact_n keep_v confident_a to_o both_o party_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o parma_n who_o go_v against_o valenza_n del_fw-it po_n befiege_v it_o but_o it_o be_v relieve_v and_o quite_o free_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n have_v rout_v the_o dutch_a and_o milan_n force_n remain_z absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n 528_o book_n xv._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n send_v a_o new_a governor_n new_a man_n and_o good_a store_n of_o money_n thither_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n return_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n and_o with_o those_o of_o france_n takes_z bremi_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o fort_n royal_a and_o by_o frequent_a inroad_n trouble_v that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dominion_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n after_o his_o go_v for_o france_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o strong_a diversion_n till_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v from_o france_n endeavour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colleague_n force_n to_o get_v into_o his_o country_n go_v to_o nizza_n della_n paglia_n be_v to_o throw_v down_o a_o great_a trench_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o scrivia_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o repass_v the_o po_n endeavour_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n on_o that_o side_n but_o meet_v with_o strong_a opposition_n there_o also_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o pass_v again_o with_o some_o man_n over_o the_o po_n he_o tarry_v with_o they_o in_o nizza_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o novara_n to_o annoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n may_v divert_v the_o governor_n from_o guard_v the_o grand_a trench_n and_o leave_v free_a passage_n by_o that_o way_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o several_a accident_n abandon_v the_o design_n march_v with_o a_o few_o man_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o get_v into_o a_o little_a vessel_n he_o pass_v incognito_o into_o lavigiana_n and_o get_v into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pass_v successful_o the_o tesino_n and_o cause_v such_o terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o milan_n as_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o trench_n and_o defend_v milan_n and_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o assault_v it_o in_o tornavento_fw-it but_o the_o duke_n free_v himself_o from_o the_o assault_n return_v to_o the_o great_a l●…ke_n where_o be_v come_v and_o fear_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v go_v to_o romagnano_n will_v assault_v he_o on_o that_o side_n resolve_v to_o return_v towards_o piedmont_n the_o governor_n see_v the_o state_n free_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n betake_v himself_o partly_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o resent_v himself_o on_o piedmont_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n state_n and_o have_v send_v what_o force_v he_o can_v thither_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o piacenza_n maintain_v a_o siege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o see_v no_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o governor_n the_o war_n of_o parma_n be_v appease_v the_o governor_n turn_v upon_o the_o town_n in_o the_o langhe_a which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v take_v some_o of_o they_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n raise_v force_n in_o the_o canavese_n he_o march_v towards_o he_o and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n he_o send_v don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n to_o discover_v vercelli_n against_o who_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v return_v from_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o no_o less_o number_n of_o man_n a_o great_a skirmish_n be_v have_v wherein_o the_o marquis_n have_v the_o better_a the_o governor_n understand_v afterward_o that_o count_n verrua_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o roccad_n '_o arazzo_n he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o succeed_v fortunate_o therein_o his_o happiness_n be_v embitter_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n give_v to_o don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n before_o monbaldone_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n return_v victorious_a to_o vercelli_n within_o a_o month_n after_o die_v some_o island_n in_o provence_n be_v take_v by_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o naples_n a_o french_a fleet_n come_v from_o brittany_n enter_v the_o mediterranean_a with_o which_o another_o join_v which_o be_v provide_v in_o provence_n both_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o less_o in_o sardignia_n and_o winter_n in_o tolone_a but_o put_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o recover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v take_v the_o year_n before_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o vain_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o grison_n by_o which_o the_o valtoline_n return_v upon_o some_o condition_n under_o the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o last_o free_v from_o the_o french_a force_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n 572_o book_n xvi_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v dead_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o husband_n brother_n touch_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o young_a child_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n the_o duchess_n in_o the_o
conclude_v that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_v to_o adventure_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o will_v sufficient_o decline_v upon_o any_o the_o slight_a encounter_n and_o that_o since_o the_o safety_n of_o novara_n may_v be_v cautious_o provide_v for_o safe_a and_o secure_a resolution_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a the_o difficulty_n of_o foord_v over_o so_o small_a a_o river_n nor_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o duke_n come_v upon_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o governor_n from_o his_o first_o opinion_n for_o the_o water_n be_v not_o then_o very_a deep_a and_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v that_o very_a night_n for_o novara_n he_o can_v not_o no_o not_o though_o he_o have_v fly_v have_v hinder_v their_o passage_n yet_o one_o man_n authority_n prevail_v over_o the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o the_o council_n a_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v of_o overcome_v and_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n the_o very_a day_n that_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o order_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v return_v the_o same_o way_n it_o have_v come_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bridge_n of_o villata_n and_o that_o repass_v over_o the_o sesia_n there_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o relieve_v novara_n but_o with_o express_a command_n to_o don_n alfonso_n pimentello_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n not_o to_o fight_v upon_o any_o whatsoever_o occasion_n the_o van_n have_v not_o well_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o burn_a of_o certain_a little_a cottage_n be_v see_v from_o afar_o off_o and_o the_o noise_n of_o fight_v hear_v wherefore_o 200_o horse_n be_v send_v towards_o that_o part_n to_o discover_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v who_o light_n upon_o the_o marquis_n calusio_n who_o be_v send_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o burn_v the_o bridge_n and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o 200_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v by_o pimentello_n he_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o cavalry_n which_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v rout_v and_o flee_v many_o of_o they_o together_o with_o calusio_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o foot_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horse_n run_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n run_v away_o and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o keep_v close_o together_o and_o retreat_v in_o good_a order_n make_v use_v of_o the_o moorish_a situation_n and_o of_o the_o bank_n through_o which_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v they_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v head_n in_o fit_v and_o advantageous_a place_n and_o to_o face_n lodovico_n guasco_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o 200_o horse_n who_o with_o his_o company_n of_o curassier_n follow_v they_o by_o oblique_a way_n and_o be_v still_o upon_o their_o flank_n and_o after_o have_v assault_v they_o more_o than_o once_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o have_v his_o own_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o he_o suffer_v they_o at_o last_o to_o get_v safe_a into_o vercelles_n and_o though_o their_o number_n be_v lessen_v yet_o they_o win_v more_o prey_n than_o their_o horse_n which_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a first_o onset_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n this_o be_v the_o first_o encounter_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o first_o action_n that_o happen_v therein_o the_o spanish_a army_n go_v to_o quarter_v at_o candia_n a_o mile_n beyond_o villata_n instead_o of_o go_v to_o palestra_n a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o river_n whither_o they_o may_v better_o have_v go_v for_o be_v near_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o novara_n to_o vercelles_n it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n to_o have_v hinder_v the_o duke_n return_n and_o this_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o better_a for_o that_o the_o duke_n part_v that_o very_a night_n from_o novara_n and_o return_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n and_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n with_o his_o man_n very_o weary_a and_o tire_v with_o their_o march_n the_o precede_a day_n and_o night_n here_o the_o governor_n have_v notwithstanding_o another_o occasion_n of_o wor_v he_o have_v he_o be_v as_o mindful_a to_o embrace_v it_o as_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a in_o present_v it_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o river_n nor_o other_o obstacle_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n so_o as_o he_o may_v commodious_o and_o upon_o advantage_n have_v assault_v he_o there_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n between_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v quarter_v the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n fire_v palestra_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o revenge_v the_o burn_a of_o caranzana_n the_o night_n before_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o go_v for_o vercelles_n without_o be_v molest_v nothing_o be_v do_v to_o impede_fw-la him_z in_o his_o return_n thus_o have_v free_v his_o own_o state_n from_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o very_a day_n that_o it_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v do_v to_o he_o he_o return_v to_o vercelles_n where_o he_o stay_v observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n the_o governor_n be_v return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n begin_v present_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o novara_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o sesia_n and_o not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o vercelles_n which_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n he_o call_v the_o fort_n of_o sandoval_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o build_v it_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o secure_a novara_n in_o case_n that_o when_o the_o governor_n shall_v enter_v again_o into_o piedmont_n it_o shall_v be_v re-assaulted_n by_o the_o duke_n as_o in_o such_o case_n he_o threaten_v he_o will_v do_v but_o the_o fabric_n be_v great_a and_o capable_a of_o many_o man_n flank_v by_o five_o bulwark_n and_o near_o upon_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o building_n not_o begin_v for_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o present_a war_n but_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o that_o side_n at_o all_o time_n from_o foreign_a army_n for_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v almost_o resolve_v upon_o many_o year_n before_o in_o spain_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proceed_v in_o to_o shun_v give_v of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v then_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n it_o be_v think_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v their_o former_a resolution_n in_o practice_n in_o this_o interim_n prince_n philoberto_n return_v from_o naples_n with_o the_o galley_n wherein_o be_v between_o five_o and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n part_n spaniard_n and_o part_n neapolitan_n who_o be_v unbark_v in_o the_o water_n of_o genua_n where_o he_o leave_v also_o most_o of_o the_o galley_n he_o go_v with_o some_o few_o into_o spain_n be_v honour_v and_o attend_v not_o only_o as_o admiral_n but_o as_o the_o king_n nephew_n but_o in_o reality_n be_v environ_v by_o spanish_a officer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n he_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n his_o navigation_n be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o have_v appear_v within_o sight_n of_o sicily_n before_o the_o prince_n his_o come_n retreat_v to_o navarino_n a_o haven_n in_o morea_n true_a it_o be_v that_o don_n diego_n pimentello_n who_o be_v send_v with_o two_o good_a galley_n very_o well_o appoint_v to_o discover_v they_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o take_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n which_o be_v well_o mane_v come_v also_o to_o discover_v the_o christian_a fleet_n and_o light_v upon_o they_o about_o navarino_n he_o stout_o assault_v they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o a_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o it_o happen_v almost_o in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o where_o the_o fight_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o all_o man_n be_v amaze_v and_o confound_v with_o wonder_n in_o lombardy_n and_o general_o throughout_o italy_n who_o expect_v mighty_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n go_v into_o piedmont_n when_o they_o see_v he_o return_v so_o soon_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o return_v will_v have_v make_v
all_o his_o man_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o hereat_o displease_v but_o forego_v his_o former_a obdurancy_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o soon_o obtain_v part_n of_o montferrat_n he_o do_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o disarm_v and_o be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o proposal_n yet_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o article_n be_v cunning_o contrive_v that_o the_o duke_n give_v free_a consent_n to_o the_o article_n of_o disarm_v wherein_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v his_o fair_a pretence_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n may_v be_v take_v way_n or_o that_o the_o governor_n think_v the_o article_n repugnant_a to_o three_o point_n of_o the_o king_n decree_n the_o governor_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o so_o as_o the_o business_n be_v not_o perfect_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o governor_n boast_v that_o he_o will_v chastise_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o have_v enter_v the_o king_n dominion_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n say_v he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o agreement_n unless_o the_o duke_n shall_v humble_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n for_o have_v offend_v he_o by_o enter_v his_o territory_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n be_v over_o before_o the_o fort_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o weather_n consequent_o grow_v very_o sharp_a and_o though_o the_o army_n which_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o mortality_n and_o by_o the_o run_v away_o of_o many_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o winter_n quarter_n yet_o the_o governor_n be_v thereunto_o solicit_v by_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o much_o press_v by_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o by_o their_o letter_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o see_v the_o duke_n contumacy_n severe_o punish_v by_o some_o signal_n action_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o before_o asti_n for_o he_o despair_v of_o get_v vercelles_n the_o duke_n be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n this_o proposal_n have_v be_v several_a time_n press_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o rodorigo_n oroseo_n marquis_n of_o mortara_o and_o governor_n of_o allessandria_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o desirous_a to_o signalise_v himself_o promise_v the_o governor_n that_o he_o will_v easy_o take_v it_o if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o the_o governor_n not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o he_o grow_v more_o fervent_a therein_o when_o he_o see_v the_o duke_n busy_v in_o build_v the_o fort_n hope_v that_o he_o may_v get_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n keep_v at_o vercelles_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v not_o divert_v he_o nor_o send_v any_o considerable_a force_n to_o relieve_v it_o now_o the_o time_n be_v alter_v and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o form_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v vary_v the_o governor_n will_v of_o himself_o attempt_v it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o therefore_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o sandoval_n and_o have_v send_v away_o the_o artillery_n before_o by_o the_o tannaro_n he_o attempt_v to_o come_v before_o it_o with_o 1200_o horse_n 3000_o dutch_a foot_n and_o 4000_o foot_n more_o of_o several_a nation_n but_o the_o duke_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v vercelles_n free_a from_o the_o enemy_n neighbourhood_n leave_v his_o young_a son_n prince_n thomaso_n there_o with_o a_o reasonable_a garrison_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o asti_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o quick_o throw_v over_o between_o crescentino_n and_o verrua_n and_o whilst_o the_o nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n entertain_v the_o governor_n with_o divers_a promise_n that_o they_o will_v bring_v the_o duke_n to_o disarm_v thereby_o make_v he_o lose_v much_o time_n the_o duke_n mind_v the_o more_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o wall_n and_o of_o other_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n the_o governors_n heat_n be_v somewhet_v cool_v by_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o asti_n and_o much_o more_o by_o the_o french_a which_o he_o know_v fall_v down_o into_o piedmont_n wherefore_o he_o order_v jovan_n bravo_n who_o have_v already_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o quarto_n a_o village_n near_o the_o city_n to_o retreat_v back_o into_o annone_o and_o the_o season_n grow_v then_o to_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cold_a he_o be_v much_o confuse_v and_o find_v no_o less_o difficulty_n in_o this_o enterprise_n than_o in_o that_o of_o vercelles_n he_o see_v himself_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o he_o can_v not_o with_o honour_n retreat_n to_o winter_v his_o army_n about_o the_o city_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o dangerous_a to_o return_v once_o more_o b●…ck_a to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v too_o much_o repugn_v the_o protestation_n and_o threat_n which_o he_o have_v give_v out_o he_o can_v not_o 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conclude_v it_o be_v better_a to_o amend_v the_o first_o resolution_n of_o come_v before_o asti_n then_o by_o persevere_v in_o the_o error_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n and_o mischief_n which_o may_v result_v thereupon_o the_o other_o plead_v and_o chief_o morara_n the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o montferrat_n from_o whence_o provision_n may_v be_v convenient_o bring_v and_o also_o the_o safety_n thereof_o in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n capable_a to_o quarter_v the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o trench_n will_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v sudden_a assault_n till_o such_o time_n as_o succour_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n they_o mention_v many_o good_a effect_n which_o may_v result_v therefrom_o first_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v total_o lose_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v be_v that_o winter_n ease_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o quarter_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o enemy_n country_n trouble_v therewith_o which_o will_v be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o assault_v the_o king_n town_n as_o they_o former_o have_v do_v and_o public_o threaten_v to_o do_v again_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o time_n may_v afford_v occasion_n of_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n that_o very_a winter_n if_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a as_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o man_n long_o together_o without_o money_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o mutiny_v or_o any_o other_o unthought_a of_o accident_n shall_v fall_v out_o and_o as_o for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o season_n they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o army_n be_v already_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o since_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o when_o they_o go_v from_o the_o novarese_n in_o this_o ambiguity_n of_o opinion_n the_o governor_n send_v some_o commander_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n beyong_v the_o tanaro_n and_o then_o go_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o throw_v over_o at_o roccad_n '_o arazzo_n he_o order_v mortara_fw-mi to_o possess_v himself_o with_o bravo_n brigado_n of_o a_o town_n call_v zam_n up_o the_o river_n overagainst_a the_o city_n which_o be_v easy_o take_v he_o go_v against_o 1000_o man_n which_o he_o see_v pass_v in_o boat_n over_o the_o tanaro_n but_o they_o be_v quick_o repassed_a and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n they_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o musket_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bank_n not_o without_o the_o prejudice_n and_o death_n of_o some_o of_o both_o the_o party_n among_o which_o two_o spanish_a
further_o after_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v get_v but_o ill-favoured_o with_o his_o man_n into_o canelli_n tarry_v divers_a day_n in_o allessandria_n wait_v for_o man_n ammunition_n and_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v send_v for_o from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o asti_n which_o he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o duke_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o man_n into_o canelli_n send_v they_o by_o degree_n into_o asti_n whether_o he_o also_o send_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n against_o which_o he_o see_v the_o governor_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n who_o part_v from_o allessandria_n about_o the_o five_o of_o may_n tarry_v six_o day_n in_o felizzano_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o annone_o the_o last_o town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o asti_n he_o have_v with_o he_o between_o 16_o and_o 18000_o italian_a foot_n 4000_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o horse_n the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v to_o boot_v with_o 6000_o other_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v under_o cavagliero_n melzi_n in_o sandoval_n not_o so_o much_o to_o guard_v that_o fort_n as_o to_o keep_v vercelles_n in_o jealousy_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v it_o well_o garrison_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v asti_n he_o have_v also_o 7000_o other_o foot_n which_o he_o short_o expect_v from_o tuscanye_n urbine_n and_o lucca_n by_o sea_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n be_v already_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n at_o his_o go_v from_o annone_o towards_o asti_n he_o divide_v his_o foot_n into_o four_o equal_a squadron_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o four_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n the_o cavalry_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n wing_v the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o tannaro_n the_o more_o inward_a whereof_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o don_n alfonso_n pimontello_n general_n thereof_o and_o the_o outward_a by_o his_o lieutenant_n don_n sanchio_n selina_n after_o these_o come_v the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n conduct_v by_o their_o general_n the_o marquis_n of_o este_n the_o baggage_n come_v after_o the_o squadron_n and_o the_o artillery_n part_v whereof_o be_v also_o place_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o squadron_n the_o city_n of_o asti_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o hill_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n join_v to_o the_o city_n of_o a_o ancient_a shape_n as_o be_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o therefore_o have_v not_o those_o flank_n nor_o rampire_n which_o be_v use_v in_o modern_a fortification_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o tannaro_n run_v two_o musket_n shoot_v distant_a from_o the_o wall_n the_o little_a hill_n which_o run_v in_o a_o large_a compass_n towards_o the_o north_n bend_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n terminate_v in_o annone_o from_o whence_o like_o a_o half_a amphitheaer_fw-mi they_o encompass_v all_o that_o plain_a between_o the_o rivolea_n versa_fw-la and_o the_o hill_n of_o tannato_n for_o some_o four_o mile_n space_n and_o somewhat_o further_o between_o annone_n and_o asti._n but_o the_o duke_n not_o at_o all_o affright_a at_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n will_v though_o weak_a in_o force_n face_n they_o and_o hate_v to_o keep_v enclose_v within_o wall_n will_v march_v into_o the_o field_n against_o they_o he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o some_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o foreigner_n and_o chief_o french_a who_o be_v come_v thither_o notwithstanding_o their_o king_n severe_a edict_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a of_o new_a perturbation_n and_o rupture_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o their_o king_n may_v be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o italy_n send_v many_o man_n thither_o think_v that_o look_v how_o many_o more_o of_o their_o nation_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o duke_n service_n both_o peace_n and_o war_n shall_v the_o more_o depend_v upon_o their_o king_n be_v come_v near_o versa_fw-la and_o have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o inward_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n where_o be_v no_o commodious_a foord_v save_v in_o two_o place_n he_o send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr roason_n with_o 200_o lorraine_n horse_n beyond_o the_o river_n that_o he_o may_v get_v into_o some_o house_n belong_v to_o a_o inn_n call_v corce_n bianca_n the_o first_o bicker_n fall_v out_o here_o between_o these_o man_n and_o alphonso_n balesteros_fw-la commissary_n general_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n who_o be_v send_v before_o with_o 400_o dragoon_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n this_o skirmish_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n on_o both_o side_n grow_v almost_o to_o a_o battle_n the_o duke_n have_v send_v his_o van_n to_o relieve_v his_o man_n and_o the_o governor_n some_o troop_n of_o curassier_n with_o the_o burgonian_a force_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o baton_n batteville_n who_o be_v also_o follow_v by_o alfonso_n pimontello_n with_o his_o horse_n troop_n so_o as_o the_o fray_n increase_v both_o side_n fight_v valiant_o in_o which_o fight_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lorrainer_n who_o be_v on_o the_o duke_n side_n be_v clothe_v and_o weapon_v like_o to_o the_o king_n burgonian_o do_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o burgonian_o as_o pass_v unknown_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o advance_v even_o to_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o governor_n advance_v towards_o they_o bear_v head_v think_v they_o be_v his_o man_n who_o flee_v begin_v much_o to_o his_o danger_n to_o reprehend_v they_o and_o to_o bid_v they_o return_v and_o fight_v valiant_o but_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o skirmish_n retreat_v dexterous_o to_o their_o own_o man_n leave_v their_o captain_n prisoner_n together_o with_o cavalier_n san_n rainero_n and_o some_o other_o there_o die_v in_o this_o skirmish_n a_o ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o some_o other_o of_o both_o side_n balesteros_fw-la be_v sore_o wound_v and_o baron_n batteville_n slight_o who_o together_o with_o his_o burgonian_o behave_v themselves_o gallant_o both_o here_o and_o during_o this_o whole_a campagnia_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a aid_n to_o the_o enterprise_n don_n pimentello_n horse_n fall_v over_o and_o over_o with_o he_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n the_o skirmish_n be_v over_o for_o the_o duke_n man_n retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o river_n the_o governor_n advance_v even_o to_o versa_fw-la and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n there_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o duke_n army_n but_o he_o send_v jovan_n bravo_n with_o his_o brigade_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o quarter_n upon_o the_o little_a hill_n for_o his_o own_o more_o safety_n and_o for_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o duke_n have_v munit_v all_o the_o bank_n of_o versa_fw-la on_o his_o side_n with_o a_o long_a trench_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o tannaro_n send_v also_o 2000_o foot_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o where_o bravo_n be_v quarter_v and_o be_v mighty_o well_o shelter_v on_o all_o side_n and_o fortify_v nor_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v there_o without_o apparent_a danger_n to_o the_o assailant_n they_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o from_o the_o opposite_a trench_n with_o musket_n and_o bumbard_n but_o more_o out_o of_o force_n and_o fury_n than_o out_o of_o any_o well_o take_v advice_n or_o any_o great_a effect_n this_o skirmish_n continue_v two_o or_o three_o day_n without_o any_o advantage_n on_o either_o side_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o a_o shame_n that_o the_o duke_n with_o so_o unequal_a force_n dare_v confront_v they_o and_o keep_v himself_o equal_a to_o their_o army_n so_o long_o they_o resolve_v to_o advance_v by_o the_o hillock_n intend_v to_o fight_v he_o both_o on_o the_o back_n and_o flank_n in_o his_o own_o quarter_n and_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n the_o enterprise_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n who_o whilst_o he_o foreslow_v the_o execution_n thereof_o meet_v with_o some_o impediment_n he_o afford_v the_o duke_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o all_o proceed_n leisure_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o other_o station_n fit_a to_o hinder_v or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n progress_n more_o difficult_a in_o that_o part_n and_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o go_v by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n to_o the_o oppugn_v of_o castiglione_n a_o little_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v of_o some_o consequence_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o reasonable_a
garrison_n the_o duke_n for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o choose_v out_o about_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a musketeer_n and_o send_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n odone_n rovero_n of_o asti_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arlo_n a_o french_a man_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o experience_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o to_o fortify_v a_o certain_a hill_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o castle_n and_o bravo_n quarter_n but_o the_o prince_n go_v with_o 4000_o foot_n two_o troop_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o some_o artillery_n to_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n wherein_o arlo_n rovero_n and_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n chief_a soldier_n be_v slay_v get_v it_o at_o last_o by_o stout_a fight_n for_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n send_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o they_o by_o count_n guido_n from_o whence_o turn_v immediate_o to_o the_o expugn_v of_o castiglione_n whether_o the_o soldier_n who_o escape_v from_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o hill_n flee_v he_o likewise_o easy_o take_v it_o for_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o by_o division_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v the_o hill_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v don_n alonso_n pimontello_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o trench_n towards_o the_o tannaro_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o prince_n thomaso_n the_o duke_n think_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o hillock_n by_o those_o that_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o under_o rovero_n and_o arlo_n go_v with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v castiglione_n the_o garrison_n of_o that_o castle_n astonish_v at_o prince_n ascoli_n great_a valour_n and_o through_o the_o fearful_a relation_n '_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v flee_v thither_o base_o surrender_v it_o when_o the_o battery_n be_v scarce_o begin_v 500_o soldier_n march_v out_o who_o be_v gracious_o 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they_o be_v not_o over-well_a pay_v yet_o do_v they_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n with_o much_o affection_n and_o industry_n and_o be_v encourage_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o duke_n presence_n and_o authority_n as_o by_o his_o civil_a comportment_n which_o win_v up●…n_v the_o soldier_n who_o he_o accompany_v in_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o he_o be_v natural_o liberal_a to_o the_o soldier_n they_o know_v he_o fail_v they_o not_o in_o their_o pay_n through_o avarice_n but_o impossibility_n so_o as_o every_o one_o esteem_v the_o cause_n his_o own_o they_o labour_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o for_o their_o own_o honour_n incite_v by_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o their_o desire_n of_o cancel_v the_o fault_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o they_o fight_v the_o more_o fervent_o for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n army_n grow_v the_o less_o courageous_a which_o not_o be_v only_o molest_v by_o continual_a labour_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o afflict_v with_o infinite_a want_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o expose_v to_o a_o thousand_o hardship_n in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la waste_v and_o consume_v miserable_o away_o as_o ice_n beat_v on_o by_o the_o sun_n for_o abound_v in_o victual_n and_o in_o all_o other_o refreshment_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o montferrat_n they_o grow_v unruly_a and_o ill-governed_n from_o whence_o infinite_a disorder_n do_v result_v they_o be_v quarter_v upon_o those_o barren_a hill_n and_o without_o water_n the_o scarcity_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a which_o they_o want_v not_o only_o for_o their_o refreshment_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o clean_o but_o even_o to_o drink_v for_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o back_n of_o beast_n from_o the_o tanaro_n and_o versa_fw-la there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n to_o drink_v especial_o the_o neighbour_a cistern_n of_o certosa_n be_v immediate_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o a_o little_a rivulet_n which_o run_v near_o their_o quarter_n through_o the_o small_a care_n they_o have_v of_o keep_v cleanse_v from_o the_o immundity_n of_o the_o army_n become_v so_o foul_a and_o loathsome_a as_o it_o be_v of_o no_o service_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o only_a scorch_a up_o through_o heat_n but_o fall_v sick_a through_o sluttishness_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o habitation_n there_o 〈◊〉_d save_v in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o certosa_n the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v without_o tent_n or_o shroud_n naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o they_o be_v burn_v by_o day_n by_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o hot_a and_o by_o night_n distemper_v by_o the_o blast_a evening-dew_n and_o cold_a air._n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v see_v the_o soldier_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o bough_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n think_v it_o a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o shelter_v their_o head_n a_o little_a from_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o take_v little_a care_n in_o bury_v the_o dead_a so_o as_o the_o air_n grow_v noisome_a through_o the_o stink_n of_o dead_a body_n sickness_n and_o other_o pollution_n the_o soldier_n not_o be_v able_a therefore_o to_o bear_v with_o so_o much_o labour_n in_o war_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o body_n fall_v many_o of_o they_o daily_o sick_a who_o not_o be_v fit_v with_o opportune_a remedy_n and_o the_o contagion_n still_o increase_v the_o camp_n within_o a_o few_o day_n become_v rather_o like_o a_o hospital_n of_o sick-man_n then_o military_a quarter_n it_o behove_v therefore_o to_o send_v for_o the_o german_n who_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n at_o sandoval_n to_o supply_v the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o able_a to_o supply_v the_o guard_n and_o other_o usual_a military_a duty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o governor_n have_v make_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v dig_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o which_o way_n victual_n and_o ammunion_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n from_o piedmont_n the_o duke_n be_v aware_a of_o it_o cause_v another_o trench_n to_o be_v make_v over_o against_o it_o wherewith_o he_o shelter_v the_o way_n and_o on_o the_o head_n thereof_o make_v a_o fort_n be_v build_v from_o whence_o the_o opposite_a trench_n be_v furious_o play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n the_o quarter_n about_o la_fw-fr certosa_n be_v expose_v to_o assault_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o remedy_n to_o build_v another_o fort_n opposite_a to_o it_o thomaso_n caracciola_n be_v depute_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n the●…eof_o with_o his_o brigade_n of_o neapolitan_n and_o these_o not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o many_o of_o they_o diminish_v the_o dutch_a who_o be_v come_v but_o a_o little_a before_o from_o sandoval_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o governor_n continue_v thus_o many_o day_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o city_n and_o seem_v neither_o willing_a nor_o resolute_a to_o assault_v it_o the_o soldier_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o murmur_a not_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o effect_n as_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o governor_n suffer_v they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v so_o base_o consume_v by_o suffering_n and_o that_o undergo_a a_o thousand_o death_n hourly_o and_o run_v manifest_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v honourable_o by_o assault_v the_o city_n and_o the_o duke_n quarter_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o send_v the_o horse_n which_o lie_v there_o idle_a to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v defence_n or_o to_o pillage_n and_o overrun_v piedmont_n
the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o effect_n by_o his_o own_o command_n send_v he_o some_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v say_v fraught_v with_o foot_n count_n john_n of_o nassau_n be_v also_o daily_o expect_v to_o come_v with_o man_n by_o land_n from_o holland_n and_o it_o be_v hear_v that_o succour_n come_v from_o germany_n to_o assist_v the_o say_a duke_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o do_v not_o a_o little_a foment_n the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n nor_o do_v the_o venetian_n foment_n they_o less_o than_o they_o though_o secret_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v anxious_a at_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v be_v oppress_v begin_v to_o assist_v he_o underhand_o with_o money_n and_o advice_n and_o afterward_o see●…g_v his_o affair_n proceed_v prosperous_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o abate_v the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi be_v not_o want_v in_o sustain_v he_o and_o shoar_v he_o up_o to_o the_o 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tagliamento_n the_o ne●…her_a part_n the●…eof_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v call_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o be_v call_v austriaca_fw-la the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v austriaca_fw-la pass_v over_o the_o river_n have_v take_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la which_o when_o the_o camp_n hear_v 2000_o foo●…_n of_o the_o country_n be_v pre●…ently_o dipatch_v away_o thither_o under_o commissary_n fosclarini_fw-la francisco_n martinengo_n lead_v on_o by_o count_n nicolo_n gualdo_n of_o vicenza_n governor_n of_o udine_n by_o captain_n antonio_n manzano_n and_o by_o captain_n daniele_n antonini_n of_o the_o same_o city_n who_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n drive_v the_o dutch_a out_o of_o austriaca_fw-la and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o moreover_o take_v much_o merchandise_n which_o they_o find_v in_o austriaca_fw-la and_o enter_v further_o in_o burn_v malborgeto_o and_o 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hill_n where_o after_o three_o day_n stout_a resistance_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v
but_o whilst_o he_o labour_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n about_o make_v these_o preparation_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ague_n whereof_o before_o he_o be_v whole_o free_a he_o make_v himself_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o bed_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n to_o candia_n where_o he_o tell_v the_o nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n both_o which_o he_o have_v dismiss_v he_o will_v wait_v the_o duke_n final_a resolution_n he_o stay_v some_o day_n there_o pay_v out_o money_n to_o the_o soldiery_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o from_o several_a part_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o at_o la_o villata_n he_o intend_v to_o pass_v over_o there_o with_o his_o army_n into_o montferrat_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o where_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v or_o whither_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a he_o have_v here_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o flourish_a army_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o commander_n but_o for_o artillery_n ammu●…tion_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a there_o be_v therein_o 20000_o foot_n make_v up_o of_o several_a nation_n to_o wit_n 4000_o spaniard_n divide_v into_o five_o regiment_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o the_o camp-master_n don_n jovanni_fw-it don_n lewis_n and_o don_n ●…onsallo_fw-la di_fw-it cordua_n don_n joronymo_n pimontello_n and_o don_n john_n brau●…_n 9000_o lombard_n in_o five_o regiment_n the_o one_o consist_v whole_o of_o muske●…eers_n lead_v on_o by_o prior_n sforza_n the_o other_o by_o lodovico_n gambaloita_n jeronymo_n rho_n giovanni_n pietro_n serbollone_n and_o giovan_n battista_n pecchio_n all_o of_o they_o likewise_o camp-master_n 3000_o neapolitan_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o camp-master_n carlo-spinelli_a carlo_n di_o sanguine_a and_o thomaso_n carracciola_n 13000_o dutch_a in_o two_o regiment_n the_o one_o trentinians_n lead_v on_o by_o count_n guadentio_n madruzzi_n the_o other_o hollander_n under_o luigi_n solz_n to_o boot_v with_o 6000_o swisser_n who_o as_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o tar●…y_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o horse_n wherein_o the_o gens_n arm_n be_v comprehend_v come_v to_o 3000_o under_o their_o general_n don_n alphonso_n pimontello_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n new_a man_n and_o untrained_a and_o therefore_o though_o superior_a in_o number_n yet_o much_o inferior_a in_o worth_a to_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n who_o keep_v still_o at_o la_fw-fr motta_n with_o no_o contemptible_a force_n have_v with_o he_o as_o fame_n give_v out_o wherewith_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o own_o force_n 25000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o ch●…ice_n horse_n but_o in_o effect_n between_o 1500_o and_o 2000_o horse_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o army_n between_o 8_o and_o 9_o thousand_o french_z as_o many_o savoiards_n swisser_n walloon_n piedmonteses_n and_o provencial_o and_o though_o the_o difference_n of_o savoy_n be_v not_o yet_o compose_v and_o that_o he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o be_v face_v with_o a_o more_o implacable_a enemy_n yet_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o fiercenss_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o feed_v with_o hope_n that_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o venetian_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o perish_v and_o perhaps_o argue_v the_o governor_n future_a action_n from_o his_o former_a do_v not_o whole_o distrust_v but_o that_o after_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o war_n will_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o fervour_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o begin_v he_o seem_v little_a to_o fear_v the_o enemy_n threat_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o send_v back_o the_o ambassador_n with_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n he_o make_v his_o horse_n go_v to_o langosco_n a_o town_n within_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o send_v soldier_n to_o take_v villa_n franca_n and_o to_o burn_v murano_n and_o other_o place_n in_o montferrat_n upon_o pretence_n that_o provision_n passage_n and_o quarter_n be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o send_v some_o shallop_n down_o the_o sesia_n load_v with_o powder_n and_o artificial_a fire_n so_o order_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v play_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o break_v it_o whilst_o he_o be_v not_o far_o off_o intend_v when_o the_o bridge_n shall_v be_v break_v to_o fall_v with_o his_o horse_n upon_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o that_o bridge_n towards_o montferrat_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n but_o the_o shallop_v be_v keep_v back_o the_o design_n fail_v so_o as_o the_o duke_n horse_n appear_v on_o the_o river_n bank_n there_o happen_v a_o small_a skirmish_n betwe●…n_v they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n wherein_o but_o little_a harm_n be_v do_v thus_o the_o second_o war_n of_o piedmont_n begin_v from_o the_o draw_v near_o of_o two_o army_n which_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o any_o difference_n or_o statepretention_n not_o for_o any_o fresh_a injury_n do_v or_o receive_v nor_o by_o any_o new_a command_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o arm_n but_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v it_o proceed_v on_o the_o duke_n side_n from_o his_o ancient_a rancour_n and_o from_o his_o desire_n thereby_o contract_v of_o vent_v himself_o in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n in_o abate_v the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o governors_n behalf_n from_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o late_a war_n from_o the_o capitulation_n conclude_v with_o small_a satisfaction_n before_o asti_n and_o from_o a_o desire_n to_o abolish_v they_o and_o therewithal_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o la●…e_a action_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o italy_n in_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o honour_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v mark_v the_o outside_n of_o thing_n this_o war_n have_v no_o other_o title_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n pretend_v the_o governor_n shall_v dismiss_v his_o army_n he_o not_o do_v it_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o capitulation_n reassume_a arm_n and_o 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and_o not_o be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o be_v able_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o contest_v against_o the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o concernment_n depend_v upon_o his_o award_n and_o inclination_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o disagree_v with_o the_o king_n may_v secure_v their_o affair_n and_o by_o agree_v may_v make_v they_o run_v great_a danger_n many_o can_v therefore_o have_v desire_v that_o they_o have_v either_o be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o their_o resentment_n or_o that_o after_o their_o first_o resentment_n they_o have_v use_v their_o wont_a moderation_n in_o their_o counsel_n whereby_o their_o end_n hatred_n and_o desire_n be_v temper_v they_o may_v have_v give_v way_n to_o the_o fair_a condition_n which_o be_v present_o offer_v they_o if_o for_o no_o other_o end_n at_o least_o 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for_o back_n by_o the_o king_n returns_z with_o his_o man_n to_o france_n the_o venetian_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v themselves_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o friuli_n be_v molest_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n into_o the_o gulf_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n to_o fight_v take_v three_o galley_n rich_o fraught_v the_o governor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o ground_a opinion_n of_o compound_v affair_n then_o with_o any_o resolution_n to_o fight_v and_o see_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v not_o return_v back_o to_o he_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o duke_n absolute_a contrary_n to_o his_o expectation_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o his_o design_n and_o consequent_o to_o apprehend_v the_o difficulty_n to_o be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o importance_n now_o 〈◊〉_d ●…e_n be_v ne●…r_n at_o hand_n than_o they_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v wh●…n_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d off_o he_o ●…aw_v that_o enemy_n appear_v against_o he_o who_o he_o think_v will_v assure_o have_v be_v quell_v at_o the_o first_o brandish_v of_o his_o sword_n and_o that_o not_o be_v at_o all_o astonish_v at_o nemours_n his_o wheel_a about_o nor_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o such_o a_o army_n he_o appear_v with_o well_o adjust_v force_n and_o that_o ra●…her_o like_a a●…_n assailant_n than_o on●…_n assault_v he_o will_v run_v any_o fortune_n rather_o than_o to_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n or_o part_v the_o least_o from_o his_o first_o resolution_n he_o be_v trouble_v to_o see_v so_o many_o french_a appea●…_n already_o on_o his_o behalf_n those_o who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o venetian_a gold_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o prey_n and_o of_o novelty_n and_o those_o also_o who_o be_v drive_v on_o by_o conde_n authority_n almost_o the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o france_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v thither_o so_o as_o be_v trouble_v that_o the_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n o●…_n another_o with_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v natural_o a_o rival_n to_o the_o ●…ame_n of_o spain_n he_o fear_v he_o may_v hazard_v not_o only_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n but_o even_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o hot_a in_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o be_v confound_v at_o the_o disagreement_n in_o opinion_n of_o his_o man_n he_o suspect_v those_o who_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v more_o cautious_a and_o circumspect_a propose_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n he_o think_v those_o rash_a who_o encourage_v he_o unto_o the_o war_n promise_v he_o assure_v victory_n and_o have_v neither_o art_n nor_o experience_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n join_v to_o his_o natural_a judgement_n he_o be_v altogether_o perplex_v and_o irresolute_a in_o betake_v himself_o to_o what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o in_o choose_v the_o best_a of_o many_o proposal_n make_v by_o his_o commander_n the_o so_o great_a number_n of_o those_o of_o various_a nation_n who_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n add_v to_o his_o anxiety_n especial_o the_o dutch_a more_o numerous_a and_o fierce_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o military_a government_n that_o in_o proportion_n the_o number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v but_o few_o upon_o who_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n lean_v it_o totter_v the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o those_o of_o milan_n who_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o former_a grievance_n be_v already_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o attenuate_v by_o the_o former_a and_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o foreigner_n his_o thought_n be_v perplex_v not_o only_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o battle_n with_o the_o dissolve_v of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o casualty_n of_o war_n but_o with_o the_o uncertain_a loyalty_n of_o his_o officer_n the_o mutiny_v of_o soldier_n the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n the_o people_n inclination_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n the_o hatred_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o foreigner_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o security_n in_o great_a commotion_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n dive_v deep_a into_o such_o consideration_n and_o consider_v true_o how_o much_o the_o place_n the_o quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o affair_n upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o die_n be_v a_o business_n which_o fall_v very_o short_a of_o all_o that_o greatness_n which_o the_o duke_n pre●…ended_v unto_o he_o begin_v by_o practice_n to_o know_v how_o wise_a and_o salutiferous_a their_o counsel_n have_v always_o be_v who_o have_v think_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o instruction_n and_o order_n which_o he_o have_v continual_o have_v from_o the_o court_n which_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o then_o fervour_n he_o value_v but_o a_o little_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n yet_o to_o put_v on_o new_a resolve_n he_o weigh_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n now_o when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o fight_v as_o he_o have_v former_o examine_v they_o when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o fiery_a thought_n bend_v upon_o war_n so_o as_o have_v pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o make_v up_o his_o muster_n waver_v and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o field-officer_n and_o army_n he_o be_v like_o cesar_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rubicon_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v of_o remove_v from_o his_o quarter_n for_o fear_n of_o worse_a commotion_n yet_o at_o last_o his_o soldier_n persuasion_n prevail_v
and_o particular_o vives_n his_o reason_n upon_o who_o authority_n he_o much_o rely_v so_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n and_o to_o go_v against_o the_o duke_n and_o ferdinando_n mesia_n gomes_n sergeant-major_a of_o the_o army_n be_v a_o great_a occasion_n thereof_o who_o see_v the_o governor_n so_o perplex_v and_o unresolved_a say_v roundly_o unto_o he_o i_o will_v uphold_v it_o though_o i_o be_v as_o sure_a to_o die_v for_o it_o as_o those_o who_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o england_n if_o this_o army_n do_v not_o this_o day_n pass_v the_o river_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n will_v be_v here_o lose_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n they_o therefore_o pass_v over_o into_o montferrat_n by_o the_o bridge_n at_o la_fw-fr villata_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1616._o that_o they_o may_v from_o thence_o enter_v piedmont_n the_o more_o commodious_o but_o otherwise_o resolve_v then_o before_o for_o whereas_o before_o la_fw-fr mortara_fw-mi be_v to_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o way_n of_o asti_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o with_o the_o foot_n militia_n and_o alessandrian_a and_o tortonesse_n horse_n and_o don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr avolos_n governor_n of_o montferrat_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o montferrat_n horse_n joint_o with_o he_o and_o don_n pedro_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o vercelli_n presume_v that_o the_o duke_n constrain_v to_o divide_v his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o in_o the_o field_n now_o his_o mind_n be●…ng_v alter_v he_o go_v with_o all_o his_o joint_a force_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n he_o intend_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n between_o la_fw-fr motta_n and_o villa_n nova_n to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o van_n where●…n_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o most_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o army_n shall_v assault_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v entrench_v at_o la_fw-fr motta_n the_o rear_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o villa_n nova_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v quarter_v there_o but_o the_o duke_n prevent_v this_o design_n for_o lie_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o field_n of_o very_o high_a corn_n that_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o villa_n nova_fw-la to_o la_fw-fr motta_n he_o assault_v some_o forerunner_n and_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o van_n as_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o little_a wooden_a bridge_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n which_o happen_v unexpected_o and_o on_o the_o sudden_a cause_v some_o confusion_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n wherefore_o many_o of_o the_o commander_n advance_v with_o part_n of_o their_o man_n among_o which_o be_v gamboloita_n bravo_n prior_n sforza_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n who_o show_v much_o valour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o the_o skirmish_n increase_v and_o hold_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o cavalry_n be_v come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o duke_n from_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o situation_n prove_v likewise_o advantageous_a for_o he_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n thereof_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o force_n but_o at_o last_o the_o assailant_n be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o four_o piece_n of_o artillery_n place_v upon_o a_o little_a rise_n they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o leave_v four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o band_n of_o musketeer_n on_o their_o back_n to_o make_v good_a the_o retreat_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o not_o do_v without_o some_o disorder_n there_o fall_v in_o this_o first_o conflict_n between_o four_o and_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o duke_n foot_n about_o sixty_o horse_n beside_o many_o that_o we●…e_v wound_v of_o the_o king_n side_n about_o fifty_o and_o as_o many_o wound_a among_o which_o almarante_n dell_fw-it canary_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n and_o lodovico_n gambaloita_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o sleight_n wound_n in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o musket_n before_o it_o be_v well_o cure_v die_v of_o other_o disorder_n to_o the_o general_a grief_n and_o damage_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n commander_n to_o be_v of_o a_o approve_a valour_n and_o good_a at_o counsel_n many_o thought_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v suffer_v the_o van_n to_o pass_v and_o have_v give_v upon_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o more_o impede_v he_o have_v occasion_v more_o loss_n and_o disorder_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v a_o squadron_n beyond_o the_o rivulet_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o assault_v the_o duke_n on_o the_o flank_n he_o have_v not_o only_o hinder_v his_o retreat_n but_o total_o d●…feated_v he_o but_o humane_a wisdom_n do_v not_o always_o foresee_v what_o be_v best_a and_o in_o action_n of_o war_n confusion_n danger_n and_o too_o much_o forwardness_n blind_a the_o understanding_n and_o disturb_v reason_n the_o governor_n lie_v all_o that_o night_n with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v and_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o trench_n of_o la_fw-fr motta_n which_o he_o abandon_v the_o next_o day_n and_o cause_v villa_n nova_fw-la to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o as_o well_o his_o own_o as_o that_o of_o montferrat_n he_o retreat_v with_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v come_v from_o villa_n nova_fw-la into_o assigliano_fw-it near_o vercelles_n in_o great_a haste_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v assault_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o field_n of_o carenzana_n but_o his_o fear_n be_v vain_a for_o the_o governor_n grow_v more_o wary_a by_o the_o last_o unexpected_a assault_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o those_o danger_n into_o which_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o precipitate_v himself_o think_v it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o circumspect_a by_o how_o much_o he_o find_v his_o adversary_n to_o be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a so_o forbear_v to_o pursue_v he_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o la_n motta_n and_o carenzana_n and_o after_o some_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o stroppiana_n he_o tarry_v there_o some_o day_n be_v detain_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o governors_n circumspection_n send_v his_o horse_n into_o a_o plain_a between_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o stroppiana_n to_o the_o end_n that_o insult_v there_o he_o may_v encourage_v his_o man_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a dismay_v and_o give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o undauntedness_n and_o valour_n may_v redeem_v the_o loss_n of_o repu●…ation_n in_o the_o last_o skirmish_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v his_o resolution_n prove_v unlucky_a for_o though_o when_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o spanish_a army_n that_o the_o duke_n come_v on_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n the_o battaglion_n be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v ready_a to_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o yet_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v quick_o know_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n with_o spanish_a caution_n order_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o own_o quarter_n and_o some_o band_n of_o muske●…eers_n be_v recall_v who_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o bank_n at_o mortara_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v commodious_o defend_v their_o own_o horse_n and_o offend_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n march_v up_o even_o to_o underneath_o the_o enemy_n rampire_n the_o king_n commander_n find_v afterwa●…ds_n how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o f●…ll_v upon_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o quarter_n at_o assigliano_fw-it by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a fortification_n which_o be_v make_v there_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o how_o difficult_a it_o will_v be_v to_o get_v vercelles_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v without_o beat_v up_o those_o his_o quarter_n go_v towards_o st._n germano_n and_o crescentino_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o take_v the_o first_o they_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o duke_n victual_n and_o succour_n and_o by_o take_v the_o other_o they_o may_v remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o army_n from_o draw_v near_o turin_n by_o the_o way_n of_o montferrat_n crescentino_n stand_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o po_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o upper_a montferrat_n over_o against_o verrua_n a_o town_n which_o though_o seat_v upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n belong_v notwithstanding_o to_o the_o duke_n so_o as_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o turin_n and_o enter_v immediate_o into_o montferrat_n run_v all_o along_o the_o length_n thereof_o will_v be_v navigable_a from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n
to_o that_o city_n be_v not_o the_o navigation_n hinder_v by_o its_o be_v enclose_v between_o verrua_n and_o crescentino_n as_o between_o two_o hedge_n so_o as_o victual_v nor_o ammunition_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o spanish_a army_n if_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o piedmont_n by_o montferrat_n unless_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o master_n of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o place_n they_o make_v much_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o army_n advance_v the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o he_o therefore_o march_v from_o stroppiana_n go_v a_o little_a above_o costanza_n but_o in_o so_o little_a good_a order_n as_o certain_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v know_v it_o and_o will_v have_v hazard_v he_o may_v undoubted_o have_v cut_v the_o rear_n in_o piece_n which_o march_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o the_o great_a advantage_n in_o force_n which_o make_v commander_n sometime_o careless_a suffer_v their_o error_n sometime_o also_o to_o go_v unpunished_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v go_v in_o one_o day_n march_v from_o costanza_n to_o crescentino_n and_o the_o governor_n may_v doubtless_o have_v get_v into_o it_o and_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o it_o be_v but_o weak_o garrison_v if_o he_o have_v march_v direct_o on_o the_o duke_n know_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v it_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v prevent_v but_o the_o resolution_n be_v far_o more_o easy_o take_v then_o execute_v for_o he_o who_o will_v go_v from_o assigliano_fw-it and_o ruisecco_n whither_o the_o duke_n coast_v along_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v come_v will_v get_v into_o crescentino_n must_v either_o pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n army_n or_o else_o must_v go_v far_o about_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o bow_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o governor_n then_o who_o march_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n must_v either_o come_v before_o crescentino_n before_o the_o duke_n or_o incounter_v he_o in_o his_o march_n must_v fight_v he_o upon_o great_a advantage_n the_o rain_v moreover_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o great_a and_o many_o gullet_n of_o water_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v necessary_o to_o march_v be_v swell_v by_o the_o rain_n be_v almost_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o especial_o by_o the_o foot_n but_o necessity_n make_v that_o possible_a which_o seem_v impossible_a and_o fortune_n which_o be_v often_o a_o friend_n to_o courageous_a resolution_n do_v miraculous_o favour_v the_o duke_n aff●…irs_n in_o this_o so_o difficult_a a_o case_n for_o have_v send_v his_o baggage_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n to_o vercelli_n whither_o he_o feign_v to_o retreat_n he_o sudden_o go_v at_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n from_o ruisecco_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o darkness_n and_o by_o the_o rain_n which_o pour_v down_o he_o march_v till_o day_n with_o incredible_a speed_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o gullet_n of_o water_n be_v therein_o assist_v by_o his_o horse_n he_o get_v at_o last_o a_o little_a after_o day_n break_v to_o crescentino_n weary_a ●…nd_n ill_o accommodate_v and_o much_o lessen_v in_o his_o number_n by_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o march_n but_o not_o be_v at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o instead_o of_o go_v straight_o on_o by_o the_o way_n of_o desana_n go_v be_v advise_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o prince_n o●…_n ascoli_n by_o trin●…_n much_o the_o long_a way_n only_o that_o he_o may_v have_v better_a quarter_n for_o his_o army_n that_o night_n so_o as_o not_o go_v by_o a_o line_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o march_v in_o a_o semicircle_n contrary_a to_o where_o the_o duke_n go_v he_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o opportunity_n of_o get_v into_o crescentino_n but_o of_o a_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o van_n go_v early_o the_o next_o morning_n from_o trino_n it_o may_v see_v the_o duke_n rear_n two_o mile_n before_o enter_v into_o crescentino_n and_o have_v no_o order_n to_o fight_v do_v not_o ass●…ult_v it_o this_o action_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v real_o very_o gallant_a and_o singular_a whether_o you_o consider_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o resolution_n or_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o execution_n or_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o but_o chi●…fly_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n or_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o aff●…irs_n which_o will_v have_v happen_v if_o crescentino_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o governor_n have_v lose_v this_o design_n go_v towards_o livorno_n and_o bianza_n two_o town_n of_o the_o canavese_n not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o which_o march_v some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n manta_n horse_n me●…ting_v with_o some_o of_o the_o governors_n man_n they_o take_v don_n francisco_n son_n to_o the_o ambassador_n vives_n prisoner_n who_o horse_n as_o he_o advance_v somewhat_o before_o the_o rest_n fell_z and_o he_o himself_o be_v sore_o wound_v in_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o carriage_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n fall_v also_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n the_o duke_n suspect_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v go_v from_o bianza_n &_o livorno_n to_o chivasso_n a_o great_a town_n in_o piedmont_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o crescentino_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v m●…de_v upon_o the_o outermost_a bank_n of_o dora_n near_o to_o saluggio_n and_o place_v 1000_o of_o the_o country_n musketeer_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o fear_v also_o lest_o the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n may_v prejudice_v his_o affair_n by_o give_v receptacle_n to_o the_o enemy_n a●…my_n he_o take_v r●…dazzano_n and_o verolengo_n before_o their_o eye_n town_n of_o montferrat_n near_o the_o po_n together_o with_o almost_o all_o the_o canavese_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n his_o son_n to_o go_v from_o turin_n and_o take_v vulpiano_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n and_o those_o of_o lauriano_n and_o of_o st_n sebastian_n kill_v his_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o put_v they_o both_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n think_v that_o if_o those_o people_n be_v not_o make_v a_o example_n the_o other_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n thus_o miserable_a montferrat_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o duke_n injury_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o protector_n force_n affor●…ing_v quarter_n to_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o good_a will_n and_o to_o the_o former_a out_o of_o fear_n nor_o dare_v the_o people_n thereof_o for_o fear_n of_o severe_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_o execute_v upon_o they_o move_z or_o anger_v the_o duke_n who_o by_o rigour_n have_v make_v the_o way_n as_o open_v to_o he_o there_o as_o through_o his_o own_o s●…ate_n the_o rain_v continue_v still_o and_o the_o season_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o the_o f●…eld_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o only_o not_o attempt_v any_o of_o the_o enterprise_n suspect_v by_o the_o duke_n but_o be_v by_o the_o rigidness_n of_o the_o weather_n to_o lie_v idle_a some_o day_n in_o livorno_n and_o bianza_n begin_v to_o want_v victual_n he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o go_v to_o st._n germano_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o inurea_n weak_a town_n but_o capacious_a and_o of_o fruitful_a territory_n conceive_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v either_o go_v or_o not_o go_v from_o crescentino_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v he_o will_v be_v in_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v rout_v his_o man_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o so_o the_o governor_n prove_v victorious_a may_v have_v free_a way_n to_o advance_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o attempt_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o he_o may_v easy_o take_v those_o two_o town_n which_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o dora_n even_o to_o vercelli_n will_v be_v at_o his_o disposal_n where_o he_o may_v not_o only_o quarter_v his_o army_n commodious_o all_o the_o succeed_a winter_n but_o 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fortify_v and_o leave_v 4000_o dutch_a there_o in_o garrison_n rather_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o numerousness_n than_o out_o of_o any_o need_n of_o keep_v it_o garrison_v the_o governor_n go_v with_o his_o camp_n to_o st._n germano_n where_o the_o garrison_n have_v withstand_v the_o battery_n a_o while_n yield_v on_o the_o three_o day_n and_o the_o duke_n have_v burn_v bianza_n for_o that_o have_v dare_v to_o resist_v he_o one_o of_o his_o best_a commander_n be_v slay_v before_o it_o he_o go_v to_o vinarie_a a_o place_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o trino_n to_o st._n germano_n from_o whence_o he_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o victual_n without_o abandon_v crescentino_n or_o bereave_v himself_o of_o that_o refuge_n and_o hope_v that_o his_o man_n will_v be_v constant_a in_o defend_v st._n germano_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v the_o governor_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o for_o famine_n wherefore_o to_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n 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piedmontan_n and_o savoiards_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o most_o experience_a commander_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o march_v be_v full_a of_o bush_n count_n guido_n place_v musketeer_n in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o march_n if_o these_o musk●…teers_n shall_v be_v assault_v they_o be_v to_o retreat_v to_o oth●…r_v bush_n which_o be_v on_o their_o back_n and_o thus_o to_o continue_v the_o fight_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o enemy_n play_v as_o long_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v when_o the_o governor_n know_v what_o way_n the_o duke_n march_v he_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v he_o and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n before_o with_o 1800_o foot_n en_fw-fr croupe_n to_o assault_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n he_o himself_o follow_v after_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n those_o who_o march_v before_o have_v much_o ado_n 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cricchi's_fw-la regiment_n make_v some_o resistance_n but_o castiglions_n regiment_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o orfe_n not_o dare_v to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n much_o less_o to_o stand_v the_o fierce_a and_o close_a assault_n of_o the_o dutch_a throw_v away_o their_o arm_n shameful_o before_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o run_v and_o if_o instead_o of_o pursue_v they_o the_o dutch_a have_v fall_v on_o upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o duke_n army_n have_v not_o be_v only_o discomfit_v that_o day_n but_o whole_o rout_v this_o success_n have_v the_o battle_n of_o lucedio_fw-la which_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n wherein_o there_o fall_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o king_n man_n and_o about_o as_o many_o be_v wound_v of_o the_o duke_n party_n there_o be_v above_o 400_o slay_v and_o above_o 1000_o sore_o hurt_v among_o which_o 15_o captain_n and_o one_o french_a colonel_n the_o governors_n man_n take_v eleven_o foot_n colour_n 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withstand_v he_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o to_o defend_v those_o place_n and_o not_o long_o after_o don_n sanchio_n di_fw-fr luna_n take_v gattinara_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n with_o the_o man_n of_o milan_n and_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n to_o vercelli_n on_o that_o side_n which_o city_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o montferrat_n and_o milan_n and_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n of_o sandovalle_n trino_n st._n germano_n and_o gattinara_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v a_o galley_n be_v also_o part_v from_o genoa_n towards_o monaco_n with_o money_n for_o monsieur_n di_fw-it boglio_fw-it a_o lord_n of_o many_o castle_n between_o the_o confine_n of_o nice_a and_o provence_n who_o have_v always_o former_o adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n begin_v upon_o some_o new_a distaste_n to_o waver_v in_o his_o former_a friendship_n and_o have_v at_o present_a entertain_v new_a intelligence_n with_o the_o governor_n promise_v to_o 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or_o boglio_n can_v do_v against_o his_o lesser_a hold_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o war_n will_v be_v recove●…ed_v by_o peace_n so_o as_o he_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o make_v new_a rampire_n and_o bulwark_n about_o crescentino_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o allay_v that_o fortune_n by_o industry_n and_o by_o cunning_a to_o lull_v those_o force_n asleep_a which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o then_o withstand_v he_o procure_v monsieur_n lodovisio_n who_o of_o a_o archbishop_n be_v then_o make_v cardinal_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o nuntiature_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o send_v along_o with_o these_o some_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o officer_n as_o followers_z of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v pry_v into_o the_o enemy_n way_n and_o into_o the_o commander_n intention_n and_o also_o that_o make_v the_o rout_n to_o seem_v great_a by_o their_o speech_n they_o may_v cunning_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v any_o long_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o refuse_v any_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o know_v the_o governor_n will_v embrace_v more_o willing_o than_o war_n but_o there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o cunning_n for_o don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n who_o be_v already_o weary_a of_o war_n and_o hear_v nothing_o but_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o be_v therefore_o desirous_a of_o repose_n want_v not_o those_o who_o either_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o make_v for_o the_o king_n service_n or_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o court_n out_o of_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o duke_n advise_v the_o governor_n to_o use_v his_o victory_n moderate_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o french_a be_v overcome_v and_o the_o duke_n so_o weaken_v as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n so_o as_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o condition_n that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o proceed_v very_o wary_o in_o hazard_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o italy_n if_o by_o unseasonable_a prosecute_n the_o war_n he_o shall_v once_o more_o draw_v the_o french_a over_o and_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o though_o they_o may_v be_v content_a to_o see_v the_o duke_n receive_v a_o blow_n yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v he_o total_o ruin_v it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v easy_o resent_v it_o that_o as_o the_o duke_n suppression_n increase_v the_o envy_n hatred_n and_o jealousy_n of_o other_o prince_n will_v increase_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a advice_n to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o indifferent_a victory_n and_o not_o to_o lose_v what_o be_v already_o get_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o get_v more_o that_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o victorious_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n sufficient_o triumphant_a and_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o do_v then_o answerable_o to_o the_o king_n mind_n to_o secure_a peace_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o the_o duke_n the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n be_v t●…e_o chief_a nay_o only_a author_n of_o this_o a_o fatal_a counsellor_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o this_o prince_n be_v till_o then_o much_o suspect_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o power_n and_o straight_a intelligence_n he_o have_v former_o have_v with_o inoiosa_n by_o these_o his_o flatter_a speech_n get_v into_o great_a power_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v afterward_o the_o more_o credit_v by_o the_o cardin●…ls_n and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o the_o speec●…es_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o army_n by_o the_o duke_n spy_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n be_v tickle_v to_o hear_v himself_o style_v triumphant_a and_o conqueror_n will_v no_o long_o listen_v to_o vives_n his_o counsel_n nor_o that_o of_o other_o who_o weigh_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n better_o and_o the_o duke_n condition_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o not_o to_o afford_v the_o enemy_n time_n to_o breathe_v they_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o good_a war_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o come_v by_o a_o good_a peace_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o don_n piedro_n at_o tricerro_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v let_v they_o know_v his_o intention_n touch_v the_o compose_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n don_n piedro_n in_o a_o haughty_a manner_n like_o a_o conqueror_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o discover_v what_o the_o duke_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v and_o then_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o they_o therefore_o return_v to_o crescentino_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chivasso_n whither_o the_o duke_n have_v find_v the_o governors_n inclination_n to_o a_o agreement_n be_v come_v under_o pretence_n of_o well_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n he_o spin_v out_o the_o treaty_n at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o mean_a while_n find_v where_o that_o storm_n will_v fall_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o long_a time_n to_o discover_v the_o proceed_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v his_o friend_n in_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o hope_n lay_v for_o about_o this_o time_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr verdon_n be_v come_v to_o he_o from_o france_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n imprisonment_n and_o perhaps_o to_o keep_v he_o their_o friend_n in_o this_o so_o
by_o labour_n and_o hardship_n do_v diminish_v very_o much_o many_o of_o they_o daily_o die_v many_o run_v away_o for_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v desolate_a and_o not_o able_a to_o feed_v they_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v daily_o ten_o mile_n for_o forage_v and_o after_o so_o many_o mile_n return_v be_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n disagree_v in_o opinion_n and_o be_v not_o only_o unsatisfied_a one_o with_o another_o but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o authority_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o little_o value_v by_o the_o commander_n as_o by_o the_o common_a soldier_n so_o as_o all_o military_a discipline_n be_v give_v over_o all_o obedience_n lose_v and_o all_o respect_n all_o be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o want_n of_o money_n for_o the_o army_n have_v be_v at_o vast_a expense_n none_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o the_o war_n be_v abomina●…ed_v nor_o be_v those_o of_o the_o sta●…e_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v already_o exhaust_v able_a to_o furnish_v sufficient_a for_o the_o daily_a present_a need_n and_o don_n piedro_n himself_o expect_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o season_n contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o winter_n shall_v alter_v and_o become_v less_o cold_a may_v afford_v he_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o retreat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n affair_n increase_v in_o reputation_n he_o receive_v plenty_n of_o money_n from_o the_o venetian_n and_o abound_v in_o man_n for_o prince_n victorio_n have_v at_o last_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o savoy_n have_v bring_v about_o 5000_o foot_n into_o piedmont_n and_o 600_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v his_o own_o some_o belong_v to_o nemours_n and_o marshal_n deguieres_n be_v either_o already_o come_v thither_o or_o be_v come_v out_o of_o dolpheny_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o piedmont_n a_o singular_a example_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n flock_v diligent_o thither_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o succour_v he_o so_o as_o the_o duke_n raise_v like_o another_o auteus_fw-la from_o his_o mother_n earth_n be_v grow_v more_o vigorous_a then_o at_o first_o and_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o governor_n in_o horse_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n at_o last_o don_n piedro_n who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o peace_n though_o upon_o bad_a condition_n then_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o danger_n trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o war_n see_v the_o duke_n obdurancy_n and_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v do_v enough_o if_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o shall_v have_v exclude_v the_o power_n of_o france_n have_v at_o last_o though_o too_o la●…e_v and_o in_o vain_a recourse_n to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o who_o he_o profess_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o compose_v business_n with_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o mean_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n yea_o even_o with_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o the_o venetian_n security_n and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o the_o final_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o know_v do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o france_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n by_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o king_n demand_v that_o the_o governor_n shall_v send_v a_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a to_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n aim_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a interest_n but_o the_o duke_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v a_o tittle_n of_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v intervene_v therein_o excuse_v himself_o and_o so_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v total_o off_o to_o the_o small_a like_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o ambassador_n who_o seem_v little_o please_v with_o the_o governor_n give_v over_o the_o treaty_n and_o return_v the_o one_o to_o turin_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o charterhouse_n at_o pavia_n and_o the_o cold_a come_n on_o and_o the_o earth_n whole_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v notwithstanding_o fortify_v st._n germano_n and_o leave_v thomaso_n caracciola_n there_o with_o his_o brigade_n and_o distribute_v part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o trino_n pontestura_fw-la and_o other_o town_n of_o montferrat_n not_o without_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n consent_n who_o be_v then_o come_v to_o casalle_n can_v not_o refuse_v it_o he_o moreover_o give_v order_n to_o the_o dutch_a at_o santia_n that_o they_o shall_v abandon_v that_o town_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o he_o return_v afterward_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o his_o horse_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o 700_o worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v rather_o for_o his_o good_a inclination_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o his_o king_n than_o for_o any_o happy_a success_n which_o he_o himself_o mar_v by_o his_o so_o many_o irresolution_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behave_v himself_o as_o victorious_a he_o afterward_o allow_v the_o duke_n field-room_n enough_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o conqueror_n be_v retreat_v he_o quarter_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o lomellina_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o vicenza_n near_o the_o po_n where_o reassuming_a his_o warlike_a mind_n when_o it_o be_v now_o no_o long_a time_n to_o do_v it_o he_o think_v the_o spring_n be_v too_o long_o a_o come_n on_o which_o he_o much_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v once_o more_o as_o he_o public_o profess_v re-assault_n piedmont_n more_o vigorous_o and_o with_o great_a resolution_n but_o he_o forbear_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n to_o straighten_v vercelli_n hope_v that_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o his_o hand_n this_o winter_n it_o may_v open_v the_o way_n unto_o he_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o great_a and_o more_o important_a erterprise_n which_o he_o have_v design_v the_o prince_n of_o messerano_n be_v master_n of_o a_o small_a state_n beyond_o the_o sesia_n between_o vercelli_n and_o gattinara_n even_o almost_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n mouth_n and_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v always_o if_o not_o troublesome_a at_o least_o suspect_v by_o those_o who_o be_v lesser_a the_o prince_n of_o messerano_n out_o of_o both_o these_o respect_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n be_v therefore_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o duke_n continual_a molestation_n and_o to_o keep_v from_o worse_a he_o treat_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n protection_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o receive_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n which_o condition_n together_o with_o the_o desire_a protection_n be_v easy_o grant_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opportunity_n which_o be_v thereby_o have_v of_o approach_v near_o and_o of_o streightening_n vercelli_n more_o therefore_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n be_v present_o require_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o garrison_n but_o he_o proceed_v cautious_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v allow_v the_o condition_n and_o whilst_o expedition_n from_o spain_n be_v foreslow_v the_o duke_n get_v a_o hint_n of_o the_o business_n so_o think_v prevention_n to_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n he_o send_v prince_n victorio_n in_o the_o christmas_n holiday_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n the_o town_n of_o messerano_n yield_v present_o to_o the_o prince_n victorio_n for_o the_o princess_n of_o the_o place_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a fear_v lest_o the_o town_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o she_o and_o her_o seven_o child_n slay_v surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o certain_a condition_n he_o go_v then_o to_o gattinara_n and_o have_v play_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o artillery_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n either_o out_o of_o sickness_n which_o besell_v himself_o or_o for_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o governor_n be_v go_v from_o valenza_n to_o romagnano_n intend_v to_o relieve_v it_o be_v return_v to_o messerano_n and_o force_v to_o tarry_v there_o a_o while_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o send_v a_o french_a captain_n with_o a_o great_a many_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o attempt_v creppacuore_fw-mi a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o principality_n whither_o the_o princess_n be_v flee_v and_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o
be_v well_o prepare_v for_o de●…ence_n make_v many_o saily_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v the_o enemy_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o bring_v most_o of_o they_o to_o their_o end_n moreover_o he_o straighten_v vercelles_n yet_o more_o by_o take_v sometime_o the_o victual_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o true_a it_o be_v that_o clausio_n do_v sometime_o cry_v quittance_n with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v ready_a upon_o warning_n and_o have_v learn_v that_o a_o convoy_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n go_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o 150_o foot_n and_o 50_o horse_n command_v by_o gerardo_n gambacorta_n captain_n of_o caracciola_n b●…igade_n from_o tricerto_o to_o st._n germano_n he_o send_v 1000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n from_o vercelli_n under_o colonel_n mezier_n who_o light_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o midway_n at_o montei_n fight_v they_o and_o clausio_n horse_n chase_v those_o of_o the_o convoy_n though_o gambacorta_n dispose_v of_o the_o carriage_n in_o manner_n of_o trench_n resist_v for_o two_o hour_n space_n yet_o be_v overpower_v by_o number_n most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n gambacorta_n self_n sore_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o convoy_n remain_v absolute_o in_o clausio_n hand_n thus_o the_o war_n in_o piedmont_n vary_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o before_o which_o time_n the_o marshal_n fear_v to_o lose_v his_o government_n of_o dolpheny_n and_o apprehend_v much_o more_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o court_n return_v to_o france_n and_o free_v the_o governor_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o force_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o main_a a_o help_n to_o the_o duke_n affair_n which_o though_o they_o suffer_v not_o a_o little_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o precise_a and_o punctual_a command_n yet_o new_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v soon_o in_o paris_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n hope_v for_o great_a favour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o molest_v by_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n raise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prince_n who_o be_v distaste_v at_o conde_n imprisonment_n and_o displease_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n mothe●…_n go_v from_o the_o court_n where●…ore_o upon_o his_o own_o inclination_n for_o increase_v in_o year_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n or_o instigate_v as_o it_o be_v more_o common_o ●…eld_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr luine_n who_o be_v native_a of_o avignone_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o cause_v concino_n the_o florentine_a marquess_z d'_fw-fr anchre_n to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v he_o who_o be_v get_v into_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o queen_n extreme_a favour_n make_v she_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o afterward_o he_o remove_v the_o queen_n from_o he_o and_o send_v she_o to_o bloys_n have_v recall_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v herewith_o very_o well_o s●…tisfied_v go_v speedy_o to_o court_n and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o obey_v he_o the_o mother_n be_v remove_v from_o her_o son_n she_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v to_o the_o court_n instead_o of_o she_o the_o duke_n have_v much_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o better_a thing_n both_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o care_v the_o less_o for_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v get_v new_a man_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n threaten_v to_o enter_v piedmont_n the_o next_o spring_n but_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o idle_a this_o mean_a while_n in_o friuli_n when_o the_o austrian_a army_n have_v abandon_v luciniso_n and_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o lizonso_n they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n from_o luciniso_n downward_o and_o have_v take_v all_o the_o archduke_n ●…owns_n save_v gradisca_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a fortification_n the_o venetian_a army_n give_v over_o the_o thought_n of_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v above_o luciniso_n to_o the_o end_n that_o succeed_v therein_o they_o may_v draw_v near_o goritia_n and_o because_o the_o enemy_n army_n may_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o this_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n over_o against_o luciniso_n and_o send_v force_n often_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o much_o prey_n as_o do_v likewise_o the_o garrison_n of_o gradisca_n they_o therefore_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n by_o build_v fort_n and_o make_v trench_n on_o their_o side_n the_o bank_n they_o then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o st._n martino_n in_o crusca_n a_o strong_a town_n among_o the_o mounta●…ns_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o lisonzo_n to_o which_o purpose_v pompeo_fw-la justiniano_n go_v to_o vipulciano_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o road_n to_o st._n martino_n and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o better_a consider_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o take_v st._n martino_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o succour_v from_o goritia_n as_o gradisca_n by_o the_o old_a stone-bridge_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o change_v the●…r_a mind_n and_o defer_v it_o till_o another_o time_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v themselves_o first_o master_v of_o the_o bridge_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o cut_v off_o relief_n f●…om_n st._n martino_n but_o open_a the_o way_n thereby_o to_o goritia_n as_o alviano_n former_o have_v do_v the_o bridge_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o great_a tower_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o bu●…lt_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o flank_v with_o new_a fortification_n which_o the_o venetian_n be_v desirous_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v they_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n on_o some_o elevate_a place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v play_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bridge_n and_o justiniano_n be_v go_v with_o some_o other_o captain_n into_o those_o part_n to_o discover_v the_o rise_v thereabouts_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n between_o who_o and_o the_o archduke_n man_n who_o be_v come_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n a_o skirmish_n begin_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n yet_o the_o venetian_n be_v prejudice_v thereby_o who_o leave_v their_o campmaster_n justiniano_n there_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o reins_o with_o a_o musket-bullet_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o luciniso_n where_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n he_o die_v count_n martinengo_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o discharge_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr medici_n bastard_n son_n to_o cosmo_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v choose_v with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n general_n he_o be_v a_o old_a commander_n and_o have_v discharge_v place_n of_o chief_a employment_n in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o hungary_n wherefore_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a the_o venetian_n forbear_v not_o though_o justiniano_n be_v dead_a to_o prosecute_v the_o build●…ng_n of_o the_o fort_n as_o they_o have_v intend_v wherefore_o they_o send_v martinengo_n with_o some_o force_n to_o get_v foot_v in_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o justiniano_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o build_v the_o fort_n upon_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a of_o they_o send_v captain_n fur_n a_o french_a man_n to_o prepossess_v it_o between_o who_o and_o martinengo_n there_o happen_v a_o fierce_a skirmish_n to_o the_o which_o fresh_a succour_n come_v in_o from_o the_o other_o side_n the_o venetian_n be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o hill_n in_o the_o austrian_n possession_n who_o present_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o which_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o chessnut_n tree_n that_o be_v there_o they_o call_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o of_o chessnut_n and_o the_o venetian_n build_v another_o fort_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o with_o two_o cannon_n and_o a_o culverin_n they_o break_v down_o the_o b●…idge_n wherefore_o the_o austrian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o conve●…ency_n of_o the_o river_n throw_v another_o bridge_n over_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o a_o angle_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o venetian_n fort._n the_o sickness_n begin_v now_o to_o rage_n again_o in_o the_o venetian_a camp_n whereof_o martinengo_n 〈◊〉_d desperate_o sick_a and_o the_o new_a governor_n medici_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o war_n grow_v worse_a with_o the_o vene●…ans_n and_o the_o austrian_n assume_v courage_n from_o iustiniano_n death_n martinengo_n
it_o be_v present_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n lando_n and_o medici_n be_v beat_v from_o this_o enterprise_n and_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o work_v their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n they_o hope_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o another_o un-thought_a of_o way_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n be_v not_o interdict_v underneath_o gradisca_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o monfalcone_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o bank_n the_o venetian_n be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o ancient_a right_n as_o have_v new_o win_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o passage_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o this_o part_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o he_o who_o will_v p●…ss_v f●…om_o the_o county_n of_o monfalcone_n to_o goritia_n must_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n ancient_o call_v giapedi_n and_o now_o deal_v carso_n which_o beginning_n from_o lisonzo_n more_o below_o luciniso_n and_o run_v in_o a_o continual_a line_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v whole_o divide_v these_o two_o county_n mountain_n which_o be_v horrid_o rough_a and_o craggy_a and_o not_o esteem_v passable_a by_o a_o army_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o towards_o goritia_n run_v the_o vipao_n a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lisonzo_n over_o against_o the_o river_n fara_fw-mi which_o though_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o lisonzo_n yet_o though_o del_o carso_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o must_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o so_o as_o these_o difficulty_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v it_o be_v always_o hold_v desperate_a to_o attempt_v goritia_n by_o this_o way_n but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o some_o conjecture_n at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o so_o rough_a and_o craggy_a as_o they_o be_v imagine_v marquis_n oratio_n d●…l_v monte_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o discovery_n who_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a diligence_n bring_v word_n back_o that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n by_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o artillery_n and_o avoid_v the_o other_o difficulty_n the_o commissary_n and_o medici_n be_v overjyoe_v at_o so_o good_a news_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n beneath_o gradisca_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o over_o the_o carso_n to_o go_v to_o the_o besiege_n of_o ●…oritia_fw-la but_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o effect_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o hope_n and_o desire_n the_o scarcity_n of_o soldier_n still_o increase_v partly_o by_o death_n partly_o by_o run_v away_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v never_o in_o the_o camp_n but_o upon_o the_o pay-day_n many_o of_o the_o grison_n hear_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v already_o go_v and_o many_o be_v cashier_v for_o have_v be_v too_o insolent_a and_o have_v cause_v sedition_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o hollander_n delay_v their_o come_n still_o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o french_a which_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n shall_v have_v bring_v to_o friuli_n at_o the_o commonwealth_n cost_n be_v keep_v back_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a trouble_n in_o france_n or_o by_o the_o grison_n decree_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o river_n to_o attempt_v a_o uncertain_a enterprise_n which_o the_o new_a it_o be_v be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a they_o can_v not_o abandon_v the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n which_o have_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v and_o so_o much_o money_n to_o fortify_v so_o as_o to_o divide_v those_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v certain_a to_o go_v with_o much_o danger_n to_o themselves_o to_o get_v what_o be_v uncertain_a the_o hope_n of_o new_a supply_n be_v but_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n which_o bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o great_a straits_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n rout_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o lucedio_fw-la happen_v but_o a_o little_a before_o which_o make_v they_o not_o only_o disburse_v good_a store_n of_o money_n to_o recruit_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v experience_a soldier_n and_o commander_n upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v probable_o assault_v on_o that_o fide_fw-la so_o as_o the_o venetian_a army_n be_v fain_o to_o delay_v the_o enterprise_n of_o carso_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o hollander_n which_o be_v think_v can_v not_o be_v long_o this_o new_a enterprise_n meet_v also_o with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o the_o come_n of_o new_a supply_n from_o germany_n into_o friuli_n whereby_o the_o austrian_a camp_n be_v increase_v and_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o other_o that_o will_v short_o come_v the_o commonwealth_n trouble_n be_v also_o infinite_o multiply_v by_o the_o new-taken_a resolution_n of_o pietro_n di_fw-it girona_n duke_n of_o ossuna_n and_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o either_o second_v the_o king_n intention_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o side_n with_o the_o archduke_n or_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o the_o venetian_n have_v rig_v up_o galley_n and_o gallioon_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o naples_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o into_o the_o adr●…atick_a sea_n not_o only_o to_o assist_v the_o archduke_n by_o diversion_n but_o to_o hinder_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o pretend_v unto_o of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o to_o trouble_v their_o maritine_n traffic_n and_o though_o the_o same_o courage_n of_o mind_n appear_v to_o be_v among_o those_o conscript_n father_n amid_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n wherewith_o persist_v in_o their_o first_o generous_a resolution_n of_o maintain_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o of_o free_v the_o gulf_n from_o pirate_n they_o prepare_v to_o resist_v this_o new_a tempest_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v not_o to_o provide_v abundant_o for_o all_o necessary_n in_o all_o requisite_a part_n yet_o natural_o consider_v the_o little_a good_a they_o be_v likely_a to_o get_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v thereby_o result_v both_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o private_a man_n and_o moreover_o foresee_v the_o eminent_a danger_n threaten_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o less_o obdurate_a and_o desire_v that_o the_o former_o break_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v reassume_v but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n how_o then_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n with_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a with_o the_o last_o negotiation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n backwardness_n to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v take_v not_o any_o of_o they_o care_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o and_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o from_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o think_v will_v not_o be_v inward_o displease_v here●…t_o but_o word_n and_o generallity_n nor_o can_v they_o confide_v much_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o therefore_o think_v it_o the_o less_o evil_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v former_o so_o much_o suspect_v and_o which_o by_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o by_o the_o man_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n be_v little_o less_o than_o their_o declare_a enemy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o thing_n former_o do_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o which_o make_v they_o desireous_a to_o lessen_v the_o commonwealth_n good_a opinion_n of_o herself_o they_o oftentimes_o refuse_v the_o pressure_n make_v by_o pietro_n gritti_n resident_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o desire_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n name_n that_o some_o composition_n may_v be_v come_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o lerma_n have_v be_v always_o against_o have_v war_n in_o italy_n and_o more_o particular_o now_o out_o of_o many_o respect_n the_o duke_n embrace_v the_o present_a occasion_n begin_v to_o close_v with_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o gritti_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n and_o very_o affectionate_o desire_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o oss●…na_n forbear_v not_o for_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v his_o enterprise_n for_o he_o abominate_v the_o venetian_n more_o than_o any_o other_o spaniard_n do_v and_o have_v therefore_o put_v seven_o gallioon_n in_o good_a order_n for_o fight_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n
in_o secure_a peace_n but_o think_v himself_o deride_v by_o a_o fisherman_n who_o tell_v he_o how_o near_o the_o enemy_n be_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o long_o after_o some_o bark_n be_v take_v load_v with_o m●…rchandize_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v retreat_v to_o liesina_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stir_v from_o thence_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o rove_v ●…reely_o over_o all_o those_o sea_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o commissary_n zane_n when_o consultation_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o after_o he_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o reason_n contradict_v their_o opinion_n he_o at_o last_o draw_v a_o express_a command_n out_o of_o his_o bosom_n from_o the_o senate_n whereby_o he_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o give_v battle_n no_o not_o upon_o any_o whatsoever_o advantage_n and_o true_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n who_o public_o threaten_v to_o assault_v the_o city_n and_o the_o loss_n be_v beyond_o comparison_n great_a which_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v if_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v than_o any_o advantage_n that_o can_v have_v redound_v to_o they_o by_o victory_n and_o that_o be_v able_a of_o herself_o to_o maintain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o that_o enemy_n who_o they_o know_v can_v not_o trouble_v they_o long_o it_o suit_v well_o with_o their_o wisdom_n to_o prefer_v wholesome_a and_o sa●…e_a resolution_n before_o such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a shall_v prove_v glorious_a and_o that_o it_o become_v they_o not_o to_o hazard_v that_o fleet_n upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o that_o city_n ready_a to_o be_v assault_v and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n that_o they_o can_v then_o put_v together_o be_v think_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o venetian_a honour_n and_o empire_n which_o can_v not_o probable_o waver_v so_o long_o as_o that_o navy_n be_v safe_a so_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v lose_v will_v infallible_o draw_v after_o it_o great_a mischief_n and_o little_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n safety_n and_o the_o danger_n appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a for_o that_o doubtless_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v fight_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the●…r_a gun_n will_v have_v much_o vex_v that_o of_o spain_n so_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o close_a fight_n the_o venetian_n be_v bad_o provide_v of_o defendant_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o worsted_n by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o want_n of_o order_n and_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o master_n know_v what_o their_o place_n be_v nor_o what_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o be_v to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o wing_n nor_o squadron_n but_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v one_o great_a body_n misshapen_v and_o confuse_v and_o therefore_o unable_a to_o move_v and_o more_o troublesome_a to_o its_o self_n then_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a that_o when_o contrary_a to_o the_o afore●…aid_v probable_a reason_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v worsted_n they_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o upper_a hand_n the_o victory_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v get_v by_o much_o loss_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n shall_v have_v come_v and_o have_v find_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n weaken_v and_o the_o spanish_a beat_v may_v it_o not_o have_v come_v up_o even_o unto_o venice_n and_o without_o any_o contestation_n or_o opposition_n have_v do_v what_o the_o spaniard_n threaten_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n think_v that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o expose_v her_o safety_n to_o the_o certain_a danger_n wherewith_o she_o be_v t●…reatned_v upon_o whatsoever_o event_n especial_o since_o not_o only_o t●…e_a venetian_a commonwealth_n but_o whole_a christendom_n will_v have_v b●…n_o much_o endanger_v by_o this_o conflict_n for_o of_o the_o two_o fleet_n which_o be_v both_o join_v together_o make_v but_o a_o proportionable_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v discomfit_v and_o the_o other_o weaken_v christendom_n will_v not_o have_v have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ottoman_n fleet_n if_o it_o shall_v have_v come_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o many_o strengthen_n their_o reason_n and_o fix_v their_o thought_n high_a attribute_v that_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n of_o wind_n to_o a_o great_a miracle_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o god_n divine_a goodness_n yet_o they_o 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scandalous_a they_o run_v tumultuous_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n palace_n and_o mingle_v opprobrious_a speech_n with_o their_o shout_n and_o out-cry_n they_o have_v almost_o fall_v to_o injurious_a action_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o hang_v up_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o viceroy_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o after_o many_o scornful_a and_o abusive_a speech_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v afterward_o know_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o afflict_v both_o in_o private_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mahoun_n of_o so_o great_a value_n and_o for_o the_o continual_a damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o croate_n and_o be_v much_o astonish_v and_o confuse_a in_o the_o public_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a reputation_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n according_a to_o the_o viceroy_n threat_n and_o command_n may_v draw_v near_o their_o washes_n and_o assault_v their_o city_n they_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v which_o may_v suffice_v to_o remove_v the_o imminent_a danger_n but_o find_v they_o all_o to_o be_v short_a and_o unproportionable_a they_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o pacifier_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o archduke_n instead_o of_o make_v peace_n have_v prove_v so_o bitter_a a_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v under_o hand_n so_o injurious_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o minister_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o friendship_n which_o be_v public_o profess_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o desire_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v by_o he_o reassume_v shall_v be_v disturb_v prefer_v kindness_n before_o revenge_n for_o they_o have_v injure_v he_o by_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o peace_n before_o whatsoever_o victory_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v give_v way_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n desire_v of_o interpose_v himself_o in_o the_o present_a difference_n command_v the_o viceroy_n be_v much_o press_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o send_v for_o the_o fleet_n back_o from_o the_o gulf_n and_o that_o his_o command_n may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v he_o send_v order_n to_o don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr lieva_n to_o ret●…eat_v immediate_o with_o his_o fleet_n without_o injure_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o as_o good_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n order_n come_v to_o don_n pietro_n when_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o venetian_a washes_n and_o when_o the_o venetian_n as_o find_v themselves_o in_o great_a danger_n do_v exclaim_v most_o against_o the_o king_n wherefore_o don_n pietro_n have_v have_v some_o inkling_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v enclose_v between_o two_o fleet_n retreat_v and_o leave_v the_o galleoon_n at_o brindisi_n come_v according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n
need_n thereof_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o deny_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o who_o none_o can_v have_v great_a need_n thereof_o and_o he_o deny_v they_o also_o those_o corsick_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o force_n to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v themselves_o for_o have_v always_o doubt_v that_o the_o cloud_n of_o susa_n will_v discharge_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v nor_o negligent_a in_o make_v provision_n against_o it_o they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o two_o levy_n of_o dutch_a the_o one_o of_o 2000_o the_o other_o of_o 3000_o foot_n they_o take_v order_n for_o 30_o company_n to_o consist_v of_o 200_o foot_n apiece_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o chief_a gentleman_n they_o send_v for_o 600_o foot_n from_o corsica_n they_o 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and_o lombardy_n the_o enemy_n must_v either_o enter_v in_o a_o gross_a body_n or_o by_o small_a number_n if_o in_o a_o gross_a body_n the_o strength_n of_o situation_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o difficulty_n in_o bring_v victual_n and_o other_o impediment_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o great_a army_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o enterprise_n without_o much_o victual_n if_o in_o small_a number_n the_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o country_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o howsoever_o the_o enemy_n army_n enter_v the_o mountain_n they_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o their_o back_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v not_o very_o great_a force_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o the_o few_o that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n be_v doubtless_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o pass_v so_o as_o neither_o victual_n nor_o provision_n can_v be_v bring_v they_o and_o have_v they_o behind_o they_o may_v be_v enclose_v between_o they_o and_o the_o force_n of_o genoa_n on_o their_o front_n which_o may_v occasion_v they_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n and_o be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o oppugn_v the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o state_n according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o be_v give_v and_o provision_n that_o be_v order_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n do_v plain_o appear_v since_o it_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o between_o barren_a mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n without_o victual_n provision_n or_o hope_v of_o succour_n they_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o their_o proceed_n in_o engage_v themselves_o far_o within_o the_o ligu●…ian_a mountain_n have_v considerable_a force_n on_o their_o front_n be_v not_o safe_o behind_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n especial_o since_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o ten_o galley_n of_o her_o own_o which_o she_o have_v then_o at_o sea_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n galley_n for_o her_o defence_n together_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o man_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v in_o naples_n and_o in_o sicily_n the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o constable_n prefer_v vain_a and_o uncertain_a supposal_n before_o so_o solid_a and_o undeniable_a groundwork_n doubt_v not_o to_o enter_v courageous_o upon_o the_o business_n for_o make_v account_n that_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o that_o of_o marcelles_n shall_v appear_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o their_o land_n army_n shall_v draw_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o number_n and_o force_n than_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n and_o genoa_n they_o think_v they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v those_o galley_n from_o they_o but_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o danger_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o land_n army_n cease_v but_o the_o expense_n thereof_o they_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o safe_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o milan_n force_n by_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n which_o continue_v still_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o they_o firm_o believe_v their_o proceed_n against_o genoa_n will_v no_o way_n oppugn_v since_o that_o state_n be_v not_o direct_o comprehend_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n nor_o can_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v move_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n or_o that_o he_o will_v commit_v any_o hostile_a act_n against_o that_o army_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o ensign_n royal_a of_o france_n which_o he_o see_v therein_o display_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v wage_v war_n in_o person_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v then_o almost_o unarm_v and_o unprovided_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n have_v the_o french_a in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o como_n and_o the_o venetian_n arm_v upon_o the_o cremonesian_a confine_n they_o think_v their_o move_a will_v be_v rather_o desire_v then_o dread_v on_o that_o part_n since_o their_o army_n in_o all_o warlike_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v superior_a as_o they_o be_v much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o valiant_a and_o experience_a commander_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a that_o the_o governor_n find_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o business_n with_o but_o a_o few_o man_n and_o those_o ill_n order_v he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o fresh_a gallant_a and_o impetuous_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a commander_n of_o the_o present_a age._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o new_a levy_n of_o dutch_a may_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v treaty_n with_o the_o swisser_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o pass_n shut_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n shall_v either_o be_v perfect_v or_o bring_v near_o perfection_n and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v the_o confederate_n especial_o the_o french_a at_o that_o time_n with_o that_o nation_n as_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o catholic_n canton_n be_v comprehend_v which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v the_o french_a to_o pass_v arm_v through_o their_o country_n and_o in_o order_n contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o institution_n and_o which_o have_v never_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v violate_v of_o not_o allow_v passage_n to_o foreigner_n unless_o either_o unarmed_a or_o few_o at_o once_o and_o this_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o out_o of_o their_o great_a desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v that_o so_o unaccustomed_a a_o thing_n do_v proceed_v from_o aught_o else_o but_o from_o their_o firm_a opinion_n that_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n will_v devour_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o they_o see_v be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o defence_n so_o as_o if_o they_o adore_v the_o french_a as_o victor_n they_o dare_v not_o anger_v they_o thus_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o constable_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o go_v to_o genoa_n and_o
they_o choose_v giovan_n jeronymo_n doria_n knight_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o be_v their_o camp-master-general_a of_o who_o mention_n have_v be_v former_o make_v a_o ancient_a and_o experience_a commander_n but_o who_o great_a age_n do_v diminish_v that_o vigour_n in_o he_o by_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v do_v much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n and_o they_o make_v don_n carlo_n doria_n duke_n of_o turcis_n chief_a general_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n the_o camp-master-general_a doria_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n to_o spea●…_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o total_a administration_n of_o the_o present_a war_n shewe●…_n that_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v in_o keep_v the_o enemy_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v beyond_o the_o apennine_a for_o the_o city_n be_v situate_v much_o underneath_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n which_o the_o duke_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o begin_v the_o siege_n by_o battery_n there_o be_v grea●…_n danger_n of_o terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o city_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o furious_a noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n so_o as_o not_o approve_v the_o former_a resolution_n of_o abandon_v novi_fw-la and_o ovada_n he_o move_v for_o their_o defence_n for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o stand_v out_o yet_o they_o will_v afford_v time_n and_o commodity_n to_o make_v their_o trench_n already_o begin_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o come_n of_o succour_n from_o naples_n and_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n approve_v of_o this_o advice_n and_o send_v georgio_n centurion_n and_o henrico_n de_fw-fr franchi_n two_o senator_n to_o defend_v savona_n with_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n and_o order_v doria_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a furnish_v they_o all_o with_o such_o man_n as_o they_o can_v spare_v without_o disfurnish_v the_o city_n doria_n pass_v over_o the_o apennine_a send_v his_o nephew_n george_n doria_n with_o some_o force_n to_o novi_fw-la and_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n undertake_v to_o defend_v ovada_n the_o enemy_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o appear_v before_o any_o of_o these_o place_n only_o a_o trumpet_n come_v some_o day_n before_o to_o ovada_n to_o summon_v it_o to_o surrender_v and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n for_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n together_o with_o some_o other_o impediment_n be_v such_o as_o not_o suffice_v to_o conduct_v they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v part_n of_o their_o artillery_n some_o mile_n forward_o and_o to_o send_v the_o same_o cattle_n back_o to_o bring_v on_o the_o rest_n which_o occasion_v much_o delay_n in_o their_o march_n and_o the_o deep_a mire_n and_o river_n which_o be_v swell_v by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n retard_v they_o much_o more_o and_o yet_o the_o dorii_n find_v neither_o victual_n munition_n artillery_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o defence_n in_o either_o of_o these_o place_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v abandon_v they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quit_v those_o town_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n along_o with_o they_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v bring_v back_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v many_o hour_n march_v off_o when_o the_o dorii_n enter_v jovan_n jeronymo_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o within_o the_o trench_n of_o rossiglione_n which_o find_v to_o be_v ill_o order_v and_o not_o defensible_a he_o write_v unto_o the_o senate_n advise_v they_o to_o remove_v the_o people_n from_o thence_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v with_o the_o army_n and_o artillery_n that_o way_n to_o genoa_n he_o 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gavio_n take_v novi_fw-la also_o upon_o surrender_n and_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o come_v on_o lay_v idle_a for_o some_o day_n quarter_v in_o these_o two_o town_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n wait_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n which_o come_v on_o but_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n the_o duke_n be_v quarter_v in_o cremolino_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n near_o to_o ovada_n be_v busy_a in_o take_v the_o trench_n which_o guard_v that_o town_n and_o the_o count_n d'overnia_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o novi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o cottage_n thereabouts_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o gavio_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o benedetto_n spinola_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v make_v commissary-general_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a a_o soldier_n much_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n in_o chief_a command_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 1500_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o country_n people_n and_o one_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o have_v speedy_o fortify_v the_o place_n withstand_v a_o fierce_a assault_n give_v by_o the_o general_n who_o go_v to_o surprise_v it_o with_o almost_o all_o his_o man_n but_o without_o artillery_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o also_o to_o abandon_v some_o station_n which_o he_o have_v take_v before_o the_o assault_n the_o duke_n man_n have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o a_o assault_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o trench_n of_o rossiglione_n for_o the_o station_n be_v manful_o defend_v by_o jacomo_n spinola_n the_o head_n of_o 500_o soldier_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o bisagno_n with_o no_o small_a loss_n of_o the_o assailant_n so_o as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o these_o two_o assault_n and_o in_o 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unadvised_o bring_v themselves_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o don_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v enter_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n into_o torona_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n stand_v observe_v their_o way_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o they_o shall_v pass_v further_o into_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n all_o this_o while_n the_o peace_n be_v not_o violate_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o breach_n of_o a_o war_n conceive_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n though_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o 150000_o ducat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o provence_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v a_o interest_n therein_o have_v make_v a_o reprisal_n of_o all_o the_o french_a good_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o
the_o french_a have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n that_o be_v in_o france_n therefore_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o constable_n profess_v to_o observe_v punctual_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o state_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o permit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n to_o their_o man_n and_o if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o proceed_v to_o severe_a punishment_n against_o the_o delinquent_n as_o do_v without_o their_o order_n through_o military_a licentiousness_n and_o excuse_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o only_o accept_v by_o the_o spanish_a officer_n but_o seed_v the_o french_a with_o the_o same_o food_n they_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v injure_v by_o their_o force_n many_o invitation_n be_v make_v moreover_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o reciprocal_a friendly_a office_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o 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clear_v the_o pass_n of_o rossiglione_n resolve_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n on_o holy-thursday_n the_o twelve_o day_n after_o ovada_n be_v take_v the_o defendant_n who_o have_v have_v the_o better_a upon_o other_o occasion_n be_v affright_v to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n appear_v in_o good_a order_n so_o as_o distrust_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o all_o base_o forsake_v the_o trench_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v within_o musket-shot_a and_o retreat_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o company_n of_o the_o corsicks_n which_o be_v place_v high_o make_v honourable_a resistance_n but_o afterward_o fire_n take_v in_o a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o the_o blow_v up_o whereof_o 20_o of_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o slay_v and_o see_v the_o place_n behind_o they_o abandon_v they_o likewise_o forsake_v their_o station_n and_o retreat_v to_o rossiglione_n and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v their_o blow_n become_v master_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o ros●…iglione_n also_o which_o be_v likewise_o forsake_v by_o the_o rest_n who_o make_v it_o a_o rendezvouz_n for_o arm_n for_o reinforce_a those_o who_o defend_v the_o more_o inward_a trench_n see_v that_o they_o all_o run_v away_o they_o likewise_o beg●…n_o to_o run_v so_o as_o the_o place_n together_o with_o the_o victual_n munition_n money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o other_o provision_n fall_v without_o any_o opposition_n into_o the_o duke_n hand_n they_o continue_v run_v away_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n only_o two_o company_n of_o soldier_n stay_v in_o mansone_n where_o there_o be_v a_o little_a castle_n very_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o rossiglione_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o small_a piece_n and_o whither_o sufficient_a victual_n man_n and_o munition_n be_v send_v from_o genoa_n the_o enemy_n enter_v rossiglione_n pass_v on_o to_o campo_n a_o place_n 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assemble_v at_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o industry_n both_o of_o the_o public_a and_o private_a much_o diminish_v those_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v be_v send_v to_o garrison_n gavi_n and_o rossiglione_n and_o many_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v dissipate_v through_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n 200_o neapolitan_n who_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o janetto_n spinola_n be_v by_o john_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n send_v to_o tortona_n some_o day_n before_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o rossiglione_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o long_a without_o thought_n of_o be_v assault_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o french_a wherefore_o the_o city_n appear_v to_o suspect_v feria_n as_o be_v abandon_v in_o she_o so_o great_a danger_n so_o as_o the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o rossiglione_n be_v bring_v to_o genoa_n the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a terror_n and_o confusion_n which_o increas●…d_v by_o the_o child_n old_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o vettri_n who_o flock_v to_o genoa_n full_a of_o fear_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o flee_v from_o rossiglione_n and_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o masone_n be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o french_a do_v draw_v near_o that_o therefore_o which_o befall_v rome_n the_o city_n of_o mars_n after_o the_o rout_n at_o thrassimeno_n and_o can_v and_o at_o hannibal_n approach_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o late_a time_n paris_n when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgony_n and_o of_o the_o other_o confederate_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v hear_v to_o arrive_v and_o yet_o of_o late_a year_n when_o she_o fear_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o charles_n the_o fifth_n army_n that_o which_o befall_v the_o venetian_n after_o the_o rout_n at_o giaradadda_n befall_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n a_o city_n breed_v up_o for_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o peace_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v ever_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o a_o enemy_n drum_n or_o trumpet_n some_o of_o the_o gentlewoman_n go_v from_o the_o city_n some_o of_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n flee_v other_o free_v their_o house_n of_o what_o they_o have_v of_o most_o value_n and_o worth_n and_o send_v they_o to_o leghorn_n the_o senate_n amid_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o affair_n and_o trouble_n hear_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v have_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n resolve_v forthwith_o to_o abandon_v savona_n gavio_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o withdraw_v all_o their_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o welfare_n all_o their_o thought_n be_v set_v therefore_o on_o good-friday_n the_o very_a day_n that_o they_o hear_v this_o news_n they_o send_v all_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n to_o savona_n with_o order_n to_o the_o commissary_n that_o leave_v the_o citadel_n provide_v for_o they_o shall_v present_o return_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o city_n order_n be_v likewise_o send_v to_o campmaster_n doria_n in_o ottaggio_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o all_o the_o garrison_n thereabouts_o and_o with_o those_o of_o gavio_n the_o first_o order_n be_v obey_v for_o on_o easter_n eve_n the_o galley_n return_v from_o savona_n with_o the_o people_n and_o commissary_n but_o not_o the_o other_o for_o doria_n be_v experience_v in_o warfare_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rash_a resolution_n write_v back_o before_o he_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o app●…oach_v the_o city_n without_o they_o and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v run_v danger_n of_o be_v lose_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v away_o the_o enemy_n be_v
before_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o constable_n keep_v he_o from_o this_o resolution_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v gavio_n behind_o his_o back_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o great_a garrison_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o inlet_n for_o succour_n and_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o retreat_v unto_o upon_o any_o occasion_n give_v order_n for_o the_o expugn_v thereof_o before_o they_o shall_v advance_v further_o the_o duke_n think_v it_o somewhat_o hard_a to_o foreslow_v the_o course_n of_o victory_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v otherwise_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o constable_n will_v without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v the_o intend_a enterprise_n and_o because_o the_o constable_n think_v the_o loss_n too_o great_a which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o former_a assault_n give_v to_o place_n by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o 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can_v in_o all_o probability_n assure_v we_o what_o terror_n what_o consternation_n have_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o trench_n the_o rout_n and_o defeat_n at_o rossiglione_n imprint_v in_o our_o enemy_n how_o near_o be_v that_o city_n then_o to_o be_v abandon_v and_o shall_v we_o now_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o ottaggio_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o gavio_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o best_a soldier_n best_a commander_n doubt_v that_o they_o will_v not_o undoubted_o be_v ready_a to_o run_v away_o then_o to_o defend_v themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o rather_o think_v of_o their_o own_o safety_n then_o of_o make_v resistance_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o many_o intelligence_n which_o we_o have_v with_o those_o citizen_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o discontent_n and_o dissatisfaction_n which_o be_v in_o that_o city_n which_o certain_o will_v much_o facilitate_v our_o victory_n let_v we_o go_v on_o then_o great_a
enemy_n army_n retreat_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n and_o attempt_n savona_n but_o be_v overtake_v by_o feria_n retire_v to_o piedmont_n feria_n take_v the_o city_n of_o acqui_n he_o go_v afterward_o to_o asti_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o verrua_n where_o he_o stay_v long_o to_o little_a purpose_n leave_v many_o of_o his_o man_n behind_o he_o and_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n return_v with_o his_o army_n much_o lessen_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o action_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o besiege_n and_o defend_v of_o riva_n di_fw-it chiavenna_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v still_o the_o better_a of_o the_o french_a they_o drive_v the_o french_a at_o last_o out_o of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o riva_n the_o english_a fleet_n fall_v upon_o spain_n be_v repulse_v and_o have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o plate-fleet_n which_o come_v from_o america_n retire_v into_o england_n tear_v by_o 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which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o a_o perish_a condition_n not_o only_o able_a to_o subsist_v and_o to_o maintain_v herself_o but_o to_o administer_v help_n to_o forre●…gn_a army_n and_o make_v they_o move_v to_o their_o prej●…dice_n who_o have_v plot_v her_o ruin_n nor_o be_v her_o enemy_n less_o amaze_v who_o whole_a thought_n be_v set_v upon_o her_o extirpation_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o flock_v to_o so_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a a_o prey_n they_o begin_v to_o fall_v from_o their_o hope_n of_o success_n just_a as_o befall_v hannibal_n who_o whilst_o he_o be_v with_o a_o army_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n understand_v that_o some_o l●…gions_n be_v send_v out_o by_o other_o gate_n to_o recruit_v the_o spanish_a army_n send_v into_o that_o province_n they_o fall_v yet_o further_o from_o their_o hope_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o great_a succour_n of_o man_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v to_o genoa_n for_o from_o milan_n to_o boot_n with_o those_o that_o be_v send_v with_o guasco_n come_v the_o cavalier_n pecchio_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o gavio_n and_o ottagio_n with_o part_n of_o his_o own_o brigad●…e_n and_o part_n of_o those_o of_o modena_n and_o parma_n which_o do_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o the_o marquis_n della_fw-it croce_n come_v about_o this_o time_n to_o the_o city_n with_o 33_o galley_n wherein_o be_v 4000_o foot_n all_o very_a good_a man_n and_o whereof_o 2000_o be_v veterane_n soldier_n train_v up_o in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o a_o little_a before_o 1500_o neapolitan_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o some_o galleon_n the_o sicillian_a galley_n come_v also_o thither_o with_o 600_o spaniard_n which_o be_v send_v by_o janettino_n doria_n vice_n roy_n of_o that_o island_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n marquis_n bozzolo_n come_v thither_o also_o with_o his_o three_o brother_n 800_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n beside_o infantry_n which_o come_v daily_o from_o naples_n so_o as_o with_o these_o and_o those_o which_o guasco_n bring_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n those_o that_o be_v send_v from_o lucca_n and_o those_o which_o come_v though_o somewhat_o late_o from_o germany_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n provide_v with_o about_o 15000_o pay_v foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o city_n beside_o many_o commander_n and_o people_n of_o quality_n and_o experience_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o several_a part_n upon_o extraordinary_a pay_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o force_n and_o of_o her_o own_o people_n who_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n and_o with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o state_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n be_v pretty_o well_o secur●…d_v and_o almost_o bring_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o safety_n the_o pope_n galley_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n come_v along_o with_o sancta_fw-la croce_n which_o return_v from_o marselles_n whither_o they_o have_v 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rather_o to_o take_v it_o by_o keep_v they_o from_o victual_n then_o by_o assault_n and_o they_o will_v have_v soon_o regain_v it_o and_o have_v take_v don_n felice_n prisoner_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v his_o son_n danger_n resolve_v to_o free_v he_o he_o therefore_o choose_v 500_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n and_o 50_o horse_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v so_o sudden_o and_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o assailant_n as_o quit_v their_o station_n they_o afford_v the_o duke_n man_n free_a access_n unto_o the_o castle_n and_o conveniency_n to_o take_v the_o duke_n son_n and_o the_o whole_a garrison_n out_o and_o to_o return_v with_o they_o yet_o this_o retreat_n be_v not_o without_o some_o trouble_n and_o loss_n unto_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o pozzeveraschy_a keep_n behind_o he_o in_o those_o rocky_a mountain_n slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n among_o which_o crotti_n the_o duke_n chief_a secretary_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n keep_v 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and_o win_v so_o much_o credit_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o persuasion_n and_o counsel_n as_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o most_o secret_a consultation_n where_o he_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o respect_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o genoa_n he_o therefore_o go_v with_o those_o of_o pavia_n into_o alessandria_n and_o prepare_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o confederate_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o dutch_a who_o be_v come_v and_o who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n be_v 16000_o divide_v into_o four_o regiment_n one_o under_o baron_n papenhaim_n another_o under_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi solmes_n the_o three_o under_o count_n sultz_n and_o the_o last_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v under_o charles_n count_n mansfield_n beside_o these_o many_o horse_n be_v come_v from_o polonia_n and_o croatia_n to_o the_o number_n of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o thousand_o to_o which_o 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governor_n leave_v all_o his_o town_n well_o garrison_v be_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o above_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o of_o new_a supply_n from_o france_n be_v vanish_v they_o begin_v to_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o business_n of_o genoa_n grow_v daily_o more_o desperate_a and_o that_o it_o become_v they_o better_a to_o think_v of_o retreat_v then_o of_o advance_v any_o further_o leave_v therefore_o novi_fw-la and_o gavio_n well_o munit_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a 19_o of_o their_o great_a cannon_n for_o battery_n which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o want_v of_o ox_n and_o fire_v ottaggio_n they_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o piedmont_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o be_v come_v not_o have_v with_o they_o above_o 8000_o foot_n in_o very_o ill_a order_n and_o 2500_o horse_n and_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o 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commander_n which_o be_v go_v thither_o from_o genoa_n for_o genoa_n be_v free_v from_o danger_n they_o turn_v all_o their_o thought_n and_o force_n upon_o defend_v savona_n the_o smallness_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o army_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o milan_n be_v multiply_v and_o ready_a to_o march_v so_o as_o if_o when_o their_o force_n be_v entire_a and_o fresh_a some_o of_o these_o respect_n keep_v she_o from_o proceed_v against_o genoa_n whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v unprovided_a and_o whilst_o relief_n from_o naples_n be_v not_o come_v to_o genoa_n what_o can_v they_o hope_v for_o in_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o duke_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o scorn_n to_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o piedmont_n weaken_v in_o force_n and_o reputation_n not_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a his_o threat_n and_o preparation_n he_o therefore_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o joint_a force_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o 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baggage_n but_o don_n jeronimo_n pimontello_n don_n lewis_n di_fw-fr cordua_n and_o don_n francisco_n padiglia_n take_v he_o off_o from_o so_o seasonable_a a_o resolution_n first_o by_o persuasion_n then_o by_o protest_v against_o it_o who_o out_o of_o private_a emulation_n envy_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o achievement_n propose_v unto_o he_o the_o precise_a order_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o danger_n and_o assure_a ruin_n which_o will_v ensue_v of_o thing_n shall_v not_o succeed_v well_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o good_a thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v with_o the_o danger_n for_o what_o more_o can_v we_o expect_v say_v they_o if_o we_o shall_v get_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o miserable_a army_n which_o be_v already_o consume_v of_o themselves_o can_v prejudice_v we_o but_o say_v we_o shall_v be_v worsted_n what_o danger_n will_v thereby_o result_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n both_o from_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o cremonese_n from_o the_o french_a in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o from_o the_o duke_n and_o constable_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o conflict_n beside_o that_o the_o confederate_n party_n who_o be_v now_o quite_o overthrow_v if_o they_o shall_v get_v heart_n again_o by_o any_o the_o least_o encounter_n they_o will_v for_o certain_a become_v more_o fierce_a and_o fervent_a then_o ever_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o state_n affair_n then_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o those_o who_o be_v better_o experience_v in_o war_n then_o he_o and_o so_o let_v slip_v a_o signal_n occasion_n of_o put_v a_o undoubted_a end_n to_o all_o the_o present_a war_n with_o one_o little_a action_n the_o like_a advice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n croce_n in_o savona_n make_v he_o keep_v from_o march_v out_o of_o savona_n and_o from_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o rear_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o cairo_n and_o spigno_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o san_n croce_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n by_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n in_o those_o difficult_a place_n they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v ruin_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o army_n ruin_v as_o it_o be_v which_o the_o spanish_a commander_n think_v not_o worthy_a their_o destroy_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o ruin_v the_o governor_n entire_a army_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o spaniard_n need_v to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v against_o those_o weak_a remainder_n thus_o do_v fortune_n often_o vary_v the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o opportunity_n do_v oft_o time_n carry_v victory_n to_o those_o who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v have_v be_v overcome_v the_o genoeses_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o think_v of_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o of_o what_o the_o enemy_n be_v yet_o master_n the_o first_o town_n that_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o genoa_n be_v novi_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o french_a regiment_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr della_fw-it grange_n partly_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pozzeveraschi_n partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n who_o be_v disperse_v by_o the_o war_n go_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o neighbour_a to_n about_o 300_o whereof_o meet_v at_o the_o capuchin_n covent_n not_o far_o from_o that_o town_n part_v whereof_o enter_v by_o night_n by_o a_o vault_n under_o ground_n into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o of_o the_o burgher_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o plot_n first_o slay_v the_o sentinel_n and_o then_o force_v the_o gate_n della_fw-it valle_n and_o let_v in_o their_o companion_n by_o the_o portal_n which_o they_o open_v with_o their_o axe_n who_o go_v joint_o to_o the_o gate_n della_fw-it strada_n where_o most_o of_o the_o french_a garrison_n be_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o gate_n then_o run_v about_o the_o town_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o alarm_n they_o slay_v all_o the_o french_a they_o meet_v with_o and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v with_o their_o governor_n retire_v they_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n threaten_v to_o kill_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o surrender_v the_o castle_n the_o french_a be_v astonish_v at_o so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a a_o accident_n yield_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v upon_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o 300_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n among_o which_o the_o governors_n son_n a_o young_a youth_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n example_n choose_v rather_o to_o fall_v manful_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o purchase_v his_o life_n upon_o base_a condition_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v twice_o as_o many_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o governor_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n his_o lieutenant_n il_fw-it signor_fw-it di_fw-it bellagrada_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o malta_n mounseur_fw-fr bonneville_n the_o baron_n lattè_fw-fr nine_o ensigne-bearer_n and_o four_o lieutenant_n the_o recovery_n of_o ovada_n rossiglione_n and_o campo_n succeed_v that_o of_o novi_fw-la which_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o fly_v so_o to_o shun_v death_n meet_v with_o it_o by_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o country_n people_n the_o recovery_n of_o gavio_n prove_v somewhat_o hard_a wherein_o be_v about_o 1800_o soldier_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-mi sonsi_fw-la about_o this_o time_n the_o 2000_o dutch_a come_v to_o genoa_n command_v by_o verrema_n who_o together_o with_o monsieur_n bozzoloe_n man_n and_o some_o other_o be_v send_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o baron_n batteville_n to_o recover_v the_o town_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n they_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n plant_v their_o battery_n and_o fall_v to_o work_v but_o first_o they_o try_v the_o defendant_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o upon_o surrender_n upon_o article_n whereupon_o they_o quick_o agree_v so_o as_o the_o town_n remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o assailant_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n they_o therefore_o plant_v their_o battery_n against_o the_o castle_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o for_o some_o day_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distanc●…_n they_o can_v not_o prejudice_v it_o much_o by_o their_o shot_n the_o defendant_n yield_v it_o upon_o agreement_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n commander_n who_o recover_v it_o in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o few_o man_n by_o much_o than_o the_o duke_n and_o constable_n have_v take_v it_o with_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n there_o be_v therein_o 19_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o powder_n of_o artificial_a fire_n and_o other_o warlike_a preparation_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 17_o colour_n be_v likewise_o therein_o take_v part_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n part_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v all_o bring_v to_o genoa_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n all_o the_o people_n and_o citizen_n run_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o see_v it_o who_o can_v not_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o see_v those_o tool_n bring_v captive_a to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o destine_v to_o make_v they_o captive_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n can_v not_o relieve_v these_o place_n as_o they_o faithful_o promise_v the_o commander_n who_o they_o leave_v to_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o as_o so_o noble_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n leave_v behind_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o governor_n unexpected_a come_n out_o against_o they_o and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o retire_n from_o canelli_n from_o whence_o they_o afterward_o recover_v asti_n where_o they_o consult_v rather_o how_o to_o defend_v what_o remain_v then_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v feria_n be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o acqui_n to_o rocca_n of_o arazzo_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o occimiano_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o cassal_n whither_o don_n gonzallo_n di_fw-it cordua_n a_o captain_n of_o good_a account_n come_v to_o he_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o flanders_n to_o be_v assistant_n in_o counsel_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o present_a war_n wherein_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v not_o over_o well_o experience_v and_o who_o have_v
captain_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o rather_o rival_n than_o confident_n have_v need_n of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o moderator_n who_o may_v not_o only_o be_v experience_v but_o faithful_a and_o don_n gonzallo_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o governor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o confide_v in_o he_o they_o consult_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o occimiano_n wherein_o the_o consultor_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n to_o attempt_n asti_n or_o vercelles_n so_o to_o open_v their_o way_n into_o piedmont_n will_v be_v long_o and_o laboursome_a enterprise_n and_o the_o event_n uncertain_a wherein_o together_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n their_o honour_n be_v much_o hazard_v without_o any_o apparent_a sign_n of_o profit_n for_o if_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o it_o be_v already_o suppose_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o detain_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n in_o take_v a_o place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o and_o ●…arer_o by_o make_v in_o road_n into_o the_o open_a town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o by_o destroy_v and_o burn_v they_o and_o so_o to_o afflict_v the_o duke_n by_o those_o mean_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v quiet_a for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n thus_o they_o think_v that_o without_o danger_n of_o waste_v their_o man_n or_o hazard_v their_o reputation_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a take_n of_o a_o town_n they_o may_v safe_o enter_v piedmont_n and_o overcome_v it_o with_o a_o fresh_a and_o numerous_a army_n and_o with_o the_o polack_a and_o croat_n cavalry_n which_o be_v natural_o good_a at_o in_o road_n and_o the_o lay_n of_o country_n waste_n for_o that_o the_o confederate_n army_n be_v weaken_v and_o almost_o annihilate_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o fight_v nor_o appear_v against_o they_o in_o open_a field_n which_o resolution_n be_v divulge_v infuse_v such_o terror_n into_o piedmont_n as_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o weak_a town_n but_o even_o the_o very_a citizen_n of_o turin_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a within_o those_o wall_n nor_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o that_o citadel_n they_o flee_v towards_o the_o alps_n with_o all_o the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o duke_n begin_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o fright_n and_o fear_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o occasion_v in_o genoa_n but_o this_o resolution_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o safe_a be_v out-voted_n by_o another_o which_o be_v to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o some_o town_n in_o piedmont_n first_o and_o this_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o good_a reason_n of_o war_n and_o for_o secure_v their_o entry_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o do_v howsoever_o as_o out_o of_o ambition_n think_v it_o not_o become_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o reputation_n of_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v in-rod●…s_a and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v secret_o and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n effect_v their_o desire_n fix_v their_o eye_n therefore_o according_a to_o wont_a upon_o the_o city_n of_o asti_n or_o vercelles_n or_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o verrua_n or_o crescentino_n they_o keep_v still_o in_o occimiano_n a_o place_n almost_o equal_o distant_a from_o those_o four_o town_n provide_v bottom_n to_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n at_o pontestura_fw-la give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v pass_v thereby_o over_o either_o to_o vercelles_n or_o crescentino_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o furnish_v all_o those_o town_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n may_v by_o betake_v himself_o to_o defend_v some_o one_o of_o they_o afford_v they_o opportunity_n of_o turn_v upon_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v worst_a provide_v which_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o take_v it_o may_v open_v the_o way_n for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v their_o resolution_n of_o prejudice_a piedmont_n but_o this_o design_n which_o by_o speedy_a execution_n may_v easy_o be_v effect_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o accustom_a and_o almost_o natural_a slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o though_o the_o throw_v the_o bridge_n over_o at_o pontestuna_n make_v the_o duke_n bethink_v himself_o of_o crescentino_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n leave_v prince_n thomaso_n with_o only_o 2000_o man_n in_o asti._n feria_n go_v immediate_o towards_o asti_n with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o a_o double_a intent_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o duke_n thither_o with_o all_o his_o man_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o town_n unprovided_a and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v feria_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o turn_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o they_o and_o take_v it_o easy_o or_o else_o if_o the_o duke_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o other_o town_n abandon_v shall_v not_o come_v to_o defend_v asti_n he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n about_o asti_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o duke_n may_v easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o osteria_fw-it della_fw-it san_n croce_n where_o he_o keep_v idle_a for_o some_o day_n and_o suffer_v his_o horse_n to_o scour_v the_o field_n only_o without_o pass_v over_o la_o versa_fw-la he_o afford_v the_o duke_n opportunity_n to_o send_v the_o marshal_n first_o thither_o with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o to_o go_v afterward_o thither_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n fail_v therefore_o in_o his_o design_n of_o take_v this_o city_n unprovided_a he_o fall_v to_o his_o other_o design_n to_o go_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v asti_n be_v abandon_v verrua_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o be_v near_o more_o commodious_a of_o more_o profit_n and_o consequence_n for_o by_o take_v it_o he_o shall_v so_o divide_v crescentino_n and_o all_o the_o county_n of_o vercelli_n from_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n as_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o other_o nor_o do_v he_o fear_v the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o littleness_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v only_o guard_v by_o 300_o country_n people_n but_o the_o same_o slowness_n and_o irresolution_n of_o the_o spanish_a genius_n ruine_v this_o design_n also_o which_o require_v haste_n ●…n_o execution_n for_o if_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n without_o stir_v from_o the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v have_v entertain_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o asti_n and_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o fly_a squadron_n of_o horse_n with_o musketeer_n en_fw-fr croupe_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v take_v it_o at_o the_o very_a first_o or_o at_o least_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_v thereabouts_o and_o have_v block_v up_o all_o succour_n so_o as_o it_o must_v soon_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v to_o come_v soon_o after_o but_o either_o not_o love_v to_o divide_v their_o force_n as_o be_v too_o contrary_a to_o that_o security_n which_o they_o so_o much_o study_v so_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o diligence_n the_o enemy_n can_v make_v they_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o little_a castle_n from_o they_o they_o will_v go_v thither_o with_o their_o unite_a army_n thus_o part_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o versa_fw-la without_o have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o asti_n they_o go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o verrua_n prince_n thomaso_n and_o the_o marshal_n march_v out_o with_o 800_o horse_n part_n french_a part_n piedmontese_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n and_o see_v some_o troop_n of_o the_o dutch_a cavalry_n which_o march_v under_o colonel_n lillo_n far_o from_o the_o body_n of_o horse_n they_o assault_v they_o and_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n they_o disperse_v they_o and_o wound_a lillo_n very_o sore_o and_o have_v utter_o rout_v they_o have_v not_o some_o other_o of_o their_o friend_n horse_v come_v in_o to_o succour_v they_o who_o charge_v the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n horse_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o captain_n the_o baron_n d'_fw-fr hermanza_n the_o duke_n commissary-general_n of_o
horse_n so_o as_o be_v repulse_v the_o spanish_a army_n may_v quiet_o pursue_v their_o march_n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o impediment_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o which_o retard_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o yet_o the_o castle_n of_o rubella_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n will_v not_o yield_v till_o it_o be_v batter_v will_v have_v hinder_v the_o take_n of_o verrua_n much_o the_o army_n not_o find_v it_o any_o way_n better_o provide_v with_o garrison_n or_o better_o fortify_v than_o it_o be_v when_o they_o go_v from_o their_o first_o quarter_n to_o take_v it_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o asti_n with_o their_o fly_a squadron_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o be_v free_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o asti_n go_v with_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o be_v ready_a into_o the_o field_n and_o coast_v along_o by_o the_o enemy_n intend_v he_o no_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o see_v they_o march_v lead_v both_o to_o cheri_n and_o to_o verrua_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o whither_o of_o the_o two_o they_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o he_o be_v force_v to_o suspend_v his_o resolution_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v whithersoever_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o bend_v moreover_o when_o he_o see_v they_o incline_v towards_o verrua_n he_o must_v if_o he_o will_v succour_v it_o go_v to_o crescentino_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o the_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v near_o tarino_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n to_o pass_v his_o man_n over_o it_o to_o crescentino_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n have_v conveniency_n enough_o to_o have_v find_v that_o town_n unprovided_a and_o to_o have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o it_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o don_n gonsallo_n who_o then_o order_v and_o provide_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o governor_n be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o occasion_n lose_v it_o by_o these_o and_o other_o negligence_n and_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o flourish_a army_n make_v that_o little_a burrough_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o considerable_a famous_a to_o posterity_n and_o with_o no_o little_a loss_n of_o honour_n raise_v up_o the_o duke_n almost_o quite_o lose_v reputation_n verrua_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o po_n not_o of_o any_o consideration_n but_o for_o the_o seat_n thereof_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n stony_a and_o break_a on_o all_o side_n except_v on_o the_o south_n wherein_o somewhat_o a_o gentle_a descent_n it_o sustain_v a_o little_a suburb_n which_o cover_v almost_o all_o the_o descent_n of_o that_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o po_n enlarge_v itself_o leave_v ●…a_n little_a plain_a in_o the_o midst_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o have_v not_o any_o fortification_n except_o a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v away_o a_o ancient_a tower_n it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o old_a ruin_n than_o a_o fortification_n the_o suburb_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o old_a weak_a wall_n the_o country_n about_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n which_o environ_v the_o hill_n whereon_o verrua_n stand_v the_o governor_n encamp_v himself_o upon_o these_o little_a hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o montferrat_n be_v on_o his_o back_n and_o the_o poe_z on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o may_v receive_v provision_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n afterward_o extend_v his_o quarter_n towards_o the_o west_n instead_o of_o fall_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o of_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o so_o weak_a and_o ill_o guard_v a_o town_n he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o besiege_v a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy-army_n begin_v to_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n with_o trench_n and_o other_o work_n and_o wait_v for_o provision_n which_o be_v but_o slow_o bring_v he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o block_n up_o the_o avenue_n insomuch_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n army_n bend_v towards_o verrua_n have_v send_v the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi san_n rerano_n thither_o with_o his_o regiment_n of_o a_o thousand_o foot_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o move_v either_o to_o stop_v he_o by_o the_o way_n or_o to_o hinder_v his_o come_n into_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v at_o full_a noon_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o neighbour_a suburb_n near_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n with_o no_o little_a note_n of_o infamy_n to_o those_o that_o suffer_v it_o the_o duke_n whilst_o the_o governor_n mind_v nothing_o but_o make_v of_o baracadoe_n and_o rampire_n send_v to_o the_o marshal_n who_o be_v leave_v with_o prince_n thomaso_n to_o defend_v asti_n to_o come_v after_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o crescentino_n whither_o he_o speedy_o march_v and_o come_v with_o his_o man_n first_o thither_o whither_o the_o marshal_n come_v also_o within_o some_o day_n after_o with_o 5000_o french_a he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o defence_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o po_n from_o crescentino_n to_o verrua_n he_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v quit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o plain_a mind_v nothing_o but_o fortify_v himself_o upon_o the_o little_a hill_n and_o think_v that_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o verrua_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o plain_a before_o it_o he_o present_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o his_o man_n in_o boat_n and_o quarter_v himself_o there_o without_o any_o gainsay_n be_v then_o advise_v by_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o defend_v verrua_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o suburb_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o that_o which_o be_v weak_o wall_a be_v not_o tenable_a nor_o be_v the_o main_a business_n much_o concern_v therein_o he_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o think_v that_o any_o whatsoever_o opposition_n will_v either_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n or_o else_o weary_v they_o and_o occasion_n delay_v which_o afterward_o prove_v much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o perfect_v a_o raveline_n before_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v former_o begin_v by_o the_o town_n folk_n which_o do_v partly_o cover_v partly_o flank_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o front_n and_o place_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n he_o platformed_a the_o wall_n itself_o and_o afterward_o cut_v through_o the_o very_a suburb_n with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n at_o equal_a distance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v assault_v the_o raveline_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o suburb_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v annoy_v by_o those_o trench_n which_o arise_v as_o do_v the_o suburb_n but_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v repulse_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n they_o may_v have_v more_o advantageous_a place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o behind_o they_o from_o whence_o reassume_v the_o defence_n they_o may_v make_v head_n again_o and_o drive_v the_o assailant_n from_o what_o they_o have_v first_o take_v may_v recover_v it_o with_o more_o ease_n he_o likewise_o place_v some_o artillery_n in_o fit_a place_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o raveline_n and_o the_o suburb_n but_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o opposite_a hill_n and_o which_o make_v the_o defence_n more_o safe_a he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o po_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o crescentino_n and_o the_o plain_a before_o verrua_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v quarter_v in_o crescentino_n may_v communicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o plain_a and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o verrua_n and_o the_o latter_a 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quarter_n some_o contribution_n in_o what_o quality_n or_o quantity_n collalto_n please_v to_o take_v it_o the_o army_n be_v in_o their_o quarter_n the_o besiege_a sally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o molest_v the_o station_n hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n not_o without_o some_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enemy_n nevers_n go_v out_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o a_o good_a band_n of_o man_n fall_v upon_o mormitolo_n a_o place_n some_o five_o mile_n off_o where_o about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a be_v quarter_v who_o yield_v unto_o he_o upon_o discretion_n he_o afterward_o go_v to_o castiglione_n which_o he_o likewise_o take_v whereby_o make_v way_n for_o relief_n from_o verona_n the_o venetian_n have_v conveniency_n to_o convey_v victual_n into_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v with_o contrary_a fortune_n at_o rivolta_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o mincio_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n which_o town_n rise_v in_o 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city_n of_o lombardy_n romagna_n and_o tuscany_n but_o whilst_o the_o cesarian_a army_n winter_v in_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o spinola_n force_n in_o montferrat_n provision_n for_o war_n as_o also_o negotiation_n for_o peace_n cease_v not_o in_o both_o which_o not_o only_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n labour_v the_o pope_n see_v the_o dutch_a force_n so_o near_o the_o church-dominion_n send_v about_o 18000_o foot_n into_o the_o part_n about_o bullognia_n under_o his_o brother_n don_n carlo_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o solicit_v the_o build_n of_o fort_n urbano_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v upon_o two_o year_n before_o and_o be_v begin_v at_o castel_n franco_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o modena_n to_o bullognia_n and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a bulwark_n to_o romagna_n and_o the_o church-territory_n on_o that_o side_n but_o that_o he_o may_v likewise_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o endeavour_n stop_v the_o evil_n which_o threaten_v italy_n he_o make_v cardinal_n antonio_n his_o brother_n second_o son_n legate_z who_o be_v also_o come_v into_o bullognia_n where_o his_o father_n govern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a force_n he_o send_v monsieur_n jovan_n jacomo_n panciruolo_n to_o mantua_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o suspension_n of_o arm_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o collalto_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o and_o with_o the_o better_a hope_n treat_v of_o peace_n but_o this_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o collalto_n grow_v proud_a with_o success_n make_v still_o high_a demand_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o grant_v but_o mantua_n and_o casalle_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v his_o demand_n and_o pretension_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o and_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o siege_n of_o mantua_n be_v give_v over_o with_o so_o little_a honour_n to_o the_o cesarean_a force_n and_o casalle_n not_o as_o yet_o attempt_v by_o spinola_n the_o new_a duke_n hope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a comfort_v nor_o his_o confidence_n a_o little_a increase_v of_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o who_o foment_v he_o and_o be_v his_o wellwisher_n for_o whilst_o these_o two_o place_n hold_v good_a all_o the_o other_o town_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n either_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n or_o montferrat_n make_v but_o little_a for_o the_o main_a concernment_n of_o the_o war_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o army_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o pestilence_n by_o the_o winter_n inconvenience_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o campagina_fw-la they_o will_v in_o time_n lessen_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o be_v much_o diminish_v of_o themselves_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o very_o strong_a the_o next_o spring_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o drive_v from_o their_o quarter_n a_o consideration_n which_o do_v most_o afflict_v spinola_n for_o have_v two_o army_n on_o his_o back_n which_o he_o be_v to_o furnish_v with_o expense_n and_o provision_n he_o fear_v he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o squander_v out_o money_n to_o no_o purpose_n this_o winter_n and_o have_v need_n of_o it_o himself_o afterward_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o lay_v it_o out_o with_o profit_n wherefore_o grow_v very_a spare_v thereof_o he_o be_v less_o careful_a in_o satisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n demand_n and_o necessity_n though_o he_o have_v other_o great_a respect_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n which_o he_o proceed_v from_o distrust_n do_v daily_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a treat_v with_o the_o french_a sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o victual_n which_o ●…as_v bind_v to_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o by_o do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o of_o casalle_n sometime_o by_o the_o conduct-mony_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v come_v into_o piedmont_n sometime_o by_o the_o negotiation_n which_o daily_o pass_v touch_v the_o duke_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o french_a whereof_o there_o be_v pregnant_a suspicion_n by_o many_o demonstration_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v spinola_n jealous_a wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v real_o repugnant_a to_o that_o good_a correspondency_n and_o inclination_n which_o the_o duke_n profestto_fw-mi the_o king_n affair_n when_o he_o demand_v money_n of_o spinola_n and_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o spinola_n that_o he_o shall_v feed_v one_o with_o money_n who_o continual_o foment_v the_o enemy_n and_o who_o hold_v continual_o so_o close_a intelligence_n with_o they_o he_o demand_v from_o the_o duke_n some_o cautionary_a town_n in_o piedmont_n if_o he_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o security_n of_o his_o profess_a good_a will_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spaine_n affair_n the_o demand_n do_v very_o much_o trouble_v not_o only_o the_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n if_o spinola_n shall_v get_v yet_o further_o foot_v in_o piedmont_n to_o boot_v with_o what_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v to_o in_o montferrat_n and_o the_o duke_n in_o who_o the_o italian_a prince_n do_v confide_v that_o he_o will_v not_o forgo_v the_o common_a cause_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o as_o of_o the_o common_a interest_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o demand_v make_v by_o spinola_n he_o obtain_v order_n from_o the_o court_n to_o spinola_n that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o such_o demand_n and_o spinola_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o exasperate_v receive_v some_o check_n for_o his_o too_o much_o severity_n great_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o italy_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o come_v strong_a than_o former_o into_o piedmont_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o keep_v the_o french_a from_o oppose_v the_o duke_n and_o from_o force_v he_o to_o join_v with_o the●…_n prepare_v to_o assault_n france_n the_o one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n but_o both_o these_o prove_v rather_o rumour_n than_o reality_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n side_n he_o have_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o war_n within_o italy_n flanders_n and_o germany_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o where_o withal_o to_o begin_v and_o maintain_v a_o new_a war_n with_o france_n and_o also_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
and_o whereby_o prince_n govern_v themselves_o do_v not_o contract_v parentage_n it_o be_v ere_o long_o know_v how_o weak_a curb_v kindred_n or_o conjunction_n in_o blood_n be_v to_o hold_v back_o the_o force_n of_o domination_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o enlarge_a confine_n and_o of_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o principality_n the_o french_a have_v pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o saluzzo_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o casalle_n by_o that_o way_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o savigliano_fw-it wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o repass_v back_o again_o over_o the_o po_n and_o to_o return_v to_o pinarollo_n by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o come_v and_o in_o their_o march_n backwa●…d_v they_o encamp_v under_o ravil_n but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v too_o strong_a they_o tarry_v not_o long_o there_o but_o return_v to_o pinarollo_n and_o find_v the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desolate_a and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o new_a duke_n army_n be_v quarter_v in_o savigliano_fw-it beyond_o the_o po_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o vigone_n villa_n franca_fw-la and_o villa_n nuova_fw-mi and_o upon_o other_o town_n which_o lay_v low_a and_o take_v they_o without_o any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o pancaleri_n where_o they_o take_v up_o the_o same_o quarter_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o same_o fortification_n wherein_o the_o duke_n have_v encamp_v a_o little_a before_o against_o they_o they_o than_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v carignano_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a low_o within_o two_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o po_n where_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n be_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n to_o casalle_n they_o therefore_o send_v some_o of_o their_o horse_n under_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tremoville_n to_o corignano_n where_o take_v a_o strong_a house_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o castle_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o bridge_n duke_n victorio_n be_v aware_a of_o their_o end_n come_v out_o of_o savigliano_fw-it and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n on_o the_o hither_o bank_n he_o make_v two_o company_n of_o carabine_n advance_v that_o they_o may_v come_v the_o soon_o to_o the_o bridge_n which_o get_v thither_o just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o french_a be_v come_v near_o the_o outer-more_a head_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o light_v off_o horse_n back_o they_o place_v themselves_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o the_o french_a leave_v a_o commander_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o carignano_n retreat_v to_o pancaleri_n the_o spanish_a horse_n come_v the_o same_o night_n to_o the_o bridge_n which_o the_o carabine_n defend_v and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n quarter_v upon_o the_o bank_n opposite_a to_o carignano_n keep_v the_o bridge_n in_o his_o poss●…ssion_n which_o be_v break_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n meet_v together_o by_o a_o draw_v ●…ridge_n which_o be_v pull_v up_o on_o the_o duke_n side_n fall_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o carignano_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n may_v open_v the_o way_n to_o his_o man_n and_o keep_v it_o shut_v from_o the_o enemy_n about_o 4000_o dutch_a be_v to_o come_v to_o avigliana_n under_o count_n verrua_n by_o which_o recruit_v the_o duke_n become_v strong_a he_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o resolve_v to_o quarter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o they_o to_o the_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v 500_o hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n under_o the_o campmaster_n luigi_n ponse_fw-fr a_fw-fr spaniard_n to_o recover_v carignano_n after_o the_o which_o he_o send_v gerardo_n gambacorti_n with_o 4●…0_n horse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o come_v to_o the_o capuchin_n place_n they_o may_v shelter_v the_o 500_o foot_n busy_v in_o the_o take_n of_o carignano_n and_o may_v also_o back_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v to_o come_v to_o avigliano_fw-it without_o any_o convoy_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o camp_n ponse_fw-fr go_v with_o his_o man_n to_o force_n carignano_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o business_n gambacorti_n who_o find_v that_o the_o succour_n be_v come_v he_o leave_v a_o company_n of_o curassier_n at_o the_o capuchin_n plain_n and_o advance_v with_o the_o three_o other_o company_n of_o carabine_n ●…towards_n pancaleri_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n van_n lead_v on_o by_o marquis_n diffiate_n he_o begin_v a_o stout_a skirmish_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o gambacorti_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n to_o advance_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o that_o whilst_o he_o fight_v the_o enemy_n he_o may_v retreat_v with_o the_o cannon_n and_o man_n which_o fight_v before_o carignano_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v receive_v n●…w_o advertisement_n from_o verrua_n will_v come_v neither_o that_o day_n nor_o by_o that_o way_n but_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o advance_v with_o the_o army_n but_o wish_v he_o to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o the_o cannon_n be_v withdraw_v the_o conflict_n last_v four_o hour_n wherein_o the_o french_a increase_v in_o number_n cha●…ed_v gambacorti_n to_o the_o portcullis_n of_o carignano_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n he_o can_v hardly_o have_v retreat_v without_o disorder_n have_v he_o not_o be_v seasonable_o succour_v by_o martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n who_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n with_o 400_o spanish_a musketeer_n so_o as_o be_v encourage_v by_o this_o new_a recruit_v the_o french_a be_v easy_o repress_v who_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n together_o with_o the_o recruit_v be_v slack_a in_o their_o pursuit_n and_o afford_v conven●…ence_n to_o gambacorti_n and_o to_o don_n martin_n of_o arragon_n to_o retreat_v back_o in_o good_a order_n by_o the_o bridge_n all_o the_o cannon_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o carignano_n be_v draw_v off_o before_o they_o the_o number_n that_o die_v in_o this_o conflict_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o tremuglia_n receive_v a_o sore_a wound_n in_o the_o knee_n by_o a_o musket-shot_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n be_v also_o sore_o wound_v the_o french_a quarter_v in_o carignano_n and_o the_o duke_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n observe_v one_o another_o way_n and_o expect_v another_o occasion_n for_o action_n which_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o present_v itself_o very_o singular_o for_o the_o french_a for_o the_o duke_n be_v impatient_a to_o tarry_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o his_o be_v fence_v by_o the_o water_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n towards_o carignano_n the_o business_n be_v argue_v meet_v with_o variety_n of_o opinion_n as_o for_o the_o new_a fortification_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o make_v it_o the_o enemy_n army_n will_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v for_o it_o will_v be_v force_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o fortification_n to_o live_v close_o and_o more_o unite_a and_o will_v consequent_o find_v great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o forage_v and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o turin_n as_o it_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v or_o will_v attempt_v go_v to_o casalle_n by_o the_o canevese_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o keep_v behind_o they_o hinder_v their_o designe●…_n and_o oppose_v all_o their_o attempt_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fit_a and_o more_o opportune_a the_o fortification_n shall_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o more_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o begin_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v so_o near_o in_o carignano_n who_o be_v it_o only_o for_o reputation_n sake_n can_v not_o possible_o suffer_v that_o fortification_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o no●…es_n moreover_o that_o the_o intend_a work_n be_v divide_v and_o separate_v by_o the_o water_n from_o the_o army_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o succour_v it_o that_o therefore_o be_v content_a to_o keep_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o power_n which_o afford_v they_o sufficient_a convenience_n to_o keep_v behind_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o safety_n that_o the_o river_n afford_v they_o against_o whatsoever_o the_o french_a shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n prevail_v for_o fortify_v which_o be_v thus_o devise_v that_o a_o half_a moon_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n towards_o carignano_n which_o shall_v be_v flank_v on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o a_o little_a island_n which_o the_o po_n make_v nee●…_n the_o bank_n the_o care_n of_o the_o half_a moon_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o
material_n upon_o any_o occasion_n which_o may_v happen_v when_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v expire_v which_o notwithstanding_o he_o proceed_v in_o but_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gre●…t_a hope_n he_o have_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v join_v to_o h●…s_n abhorrence_n of_o war_n and_o expense_n all_o provision_n seem_v superfluous_a these_o hope_n accompany_v and_o nourish_v with_o great_a desire_n have_v also_o make_v the_o court_n of_o france_n negligent_a in_o make_v new_a recruit_n for_o italy_n have_v not_o cardinal_n richelieu_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a show_v he_o that_o in_o case_n peace_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o truce_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v surrender_v which_o be_v come_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o will_v be_v bootless_a to_o hope_v for_o any_o sa●…sfaction_n or_o peace_n and_o that_o so_o the_o great_a expe●…ience_n the_o so_o great_a labour_n and_o troub●…e_v which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o cassalle_n will_v together_o with_o the_o reputation_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v lose_v the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o these_o reason_n give_v order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o as_o many_o soldier_n as_o can_v be_v whereof_o a_o body_n of_o 1200_o be_v raise_v be_v send_v to_o pinarollo_n under_o marshal_n marigliack_n which_o be_v a_o good_a recruit_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n it_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o 15_o of_o octob._n draw_v near_o and_o no_o news_n be_v hear_v of_o peace_n they_o treat_v of_o prorogue_v the_o truce_n whereof_o sancta_fw-la croce_n who_o natural_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o war_n and_o the_o commander_n and_o council_n no_o less_o than_o he_o be_v desirous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o humour_n which_o be_v among_o they_o and_o for_o the_o distrust_n they_o have_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o collalto_n which_o make_v they_o despair_v of_o good_a success_n but_o the_o french_a who_o number_n be_v increase_v fear_v that_o they_o may_v dissolve_v by_o delay_n and_o build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o necessity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o duke_n and_o collalto_n be_v displease_v that_o the_o first_o suspension_n grant_v by_o they_o be_v ill_o resent_v wherefore_o because_o the_o world_n think_v and_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v assure_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v a_o that_o time_n very_o seasonable_a they_o be_v now_o very_o backward_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o former_a suspension_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n and_o that_o so_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v blame_v it_o may_v learn_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o listen_v better_o in_o the_o future_a to_o their_o counsel_n but_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o the_o truce_n be_v make_v make_v the_o present_a refusal_n be_v approve_v the_o french_a be_v then_o weak_a and_o despair_v of_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stout_a opposition_n the_o city_n &_o citadel_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n &_o by_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o be_v now_o clean_o contrary_a the_o french_a be_v very_o strong_a in_o piedmont_n they_o meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o opposition_n the_o city_n and_o citadel_n be_v that_o mean_a while_n maintain_v with_o victual_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o have_v some_o provision_n lay_v in_o for_o the_o future_a the_o siege_n be_v much_o lessen_v their_o courage_n cool_v preparation_n slacken_v and_o in_o fine_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o worse_o in_o counsel_n courage_n and_o union_n and_o the_o reputation_n thereof_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o truce_n be_v expire_v and_o nothing_o that_o be_v do_v in_o ratisbone_n be_v know_v in_o italy_n the_o french_a betake_v themselves_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n but_o without_o victual_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n for_o sustenance_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o they_o be_v to_o relieve_v their_o whole_a force_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o boot_v with_o some_o 4000_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o piedmont_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr dii_fw-la tavane_n to_o entertain_v or_o to_o give_v pretence_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o remain_v in_o piedmont_n after_o the_o truce_n to_o keep_v from_o join_v with_o sancta_fw-la croce_n if_o he_o shall_v oppose_v the_o succour_n and_o to_o infuse_v more_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n they_o use_v many_o trick_n and_o invention_n to_o make_v their_o preparation_n appear_v great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o man_n more_o as_o well_o of_o those_o who_o remain_v in_o piedmont_n as_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n there_o be_v three_o marshal_n choose_v who_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o whole_a business_n sforza_n scomberg_n and_o marigliack_n and_o these_o be_v to_o command_v every_o day_n by_o turn_n the_o duke_n demand_v man_n from_o sancta_fw-la croce_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o do_v not_o obtain_v they_o be_v it_o either_o out_o of_o distrust_n or_o that_o know_v all_o the_o dutch_a be_v in_o piedmont_n will_v have_v the_o remainder_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n sake_n keep_v before_o cassalle_n wherefore_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o dutch_a nor_o the_o duke_n move_v the_o french_a army_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n a_o little_a below_o saluzzo_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o come_v to_o scarnafixo_n where_o they_o muster_v on_o the_o five_o of_o octob._n and_o march_v on_o the_o next_o day_n have_v with_o they_o only_o six_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n be_v go_v to_o france_n after_o the_o truce_n be_v conclude_v be_v not_o present_a in_o this_o action_n the_o march_v of_o this_o army_n and_o the_o so_o constant_a resolution_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n afford_v much_o discourse_n touch_v the_o duke_n and_o collalto_n whether_o they_o hold_v private_a intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a or_o no_o it_o be_v think_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a three_o marshal_n shall_v take_v a_o journey_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n where_o they_o have_v no_o strong_a hold_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o march_n or_o upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o their_o retreat_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o be_v assault_v not_o without_o manifest_a danger_n and_o force_v to_o fight_v in_o any_o disadvantageous_a place_n with_o a_o fresh_a nimble_a army_n strong_a than_o they_o an●…_n say_v they_o have_v be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n or_o have_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n send_v they_o by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o march_n and_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o well_o entrench_v munit_v with_o artillery_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o casalle_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o assault_v they_o upon_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n within_o their_o quarter_n or_o besiege_v they_o there_o either_o of_o which_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v a_o desperate_a business_n but_o it_o be_v a_o no_o less_o dangerous_a and_o ill_o advise_v enterprise_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o famish_a place_n without_o victual_n which_o have_v more_o need_n of_o speedy_a food_n for_o nourishment_n then_o of_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o whereinto_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v who_o see_v not_o they_o must_v have_v surrender_v the_o town_n the_o soon_o be_v to_o be_v the_o soon_o famish_a by_o the_o entrance_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o will_v have_v stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o victual_n the_o army_n be_v part_v from_o scarnafixo_n march_v to_o raconiggi_n from_o thence_o to_o somariva_n del_fw-it bosco_n then_o to_o cerexola_n that_o they_o may_v from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n get_v victual_n from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n while_o they_o advance_v apace_o and_o in_o good_a order_n without_o any_o opposition_n the_o other_o be_v n●…t_o idle_a before_o casalle_n for_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n as_o well_o against_o the_o citadel_n as_o against_o the_o come_n of_o succour_n but_o more_o diligent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o which_o way_n they_o think_v they_o will_v march_v it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o more_o advantageous_a they_o therefore_o place_v many_o piece_n
care_n upon_o he_o and_o who_o discharge_v it_o like_o a_o soldier_n the_o french_a see_v that_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n the_o dutch_a be_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n find_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o their_o own_o force_n they_o be_v not_o only_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o number_n 20000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n horse_n be_v better_a than_o they_o and_o in_o better_a order_n but_o for_o that_o though_o their_o trench_n be_v imperfect_a towards_o the_o plain_a yet_o be_v they_o so_o high_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o first_o on_o set_n wherein_o the_o french_a be_v usual_o the_o best_a but_o the_o good_a order_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a army_n stand_v do_v chief_o amaze_v they_o which_o be_v thus_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musketeer_n stand_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o trench_n behind_o which_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o battaglion_n in_o order_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o trench_n as_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o have_v their_o outlet_n may_v manage_v themselves_o in_o the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o squadron_n and_o may_v commodious_o go_v out_o and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n who_o shall_v assault_v the_o trench_n or_o overrun_v the_o country_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o impossible_a to_o spuntare_fw-la a_o francesi_fw-la who_o advance_v in_o a_o double_a front_n divide_v into_o three_o body_n each_o one_o lead_v on_o by_o a_o marshal_n with_o the_o horse_n on_o their_o side_n and_o precede_v by_o some_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o yet_o the_o diffidence_n irresolution_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o san_n croce_n keep_v thing_n equal_o balance_v these_o desire_a agreement_n rather_o than_o battle_n and_o the_o other_o though_o they_o more_o need_v agreement_n yet_o seem_v they_o less_o desirous_a of_o it_o and_o the_o see_v the_o enemy_n so_o forward_o to_o accord_v make_v they_o the_o more_o backward_o and_o god_n know_v whe●…her_o the_o mediator_n deal_v sincere_o in_o the_o business_n or_o no_o mazarine_n go_v several_a time_n between_o the_o one_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o but_o in_o vain_a the_o french_a be_v still_o resolute_a to_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o to_o fight_v at_o last_o be_v get_v near_o the_o trench_n their_o horse_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o some_o few_o horse_n lead_v on_o by_o octavio_n picolomini_n who_o be_v advance_v with_o they_o rather_o to_o discover_v then_o to_o fight_v so_o as_o all_o man_n think_v they_o will_v have_v join_v battle_n for_o some_o of_o the_o french_a horse_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o give_v of_o fire_n but_o mazarine_n come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o french_a camp_n cry_v aloud_o halt_n halt_n whereupon_o all_o hostile_a act_n cease_v they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o toras_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n with_o all_o the_o french_a where_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n shall_v tarry_v with_o 1000_o montferrians_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a for_o what_o concern_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o city_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o montferrat_n that_o the_o french_a army_n shall_v retreat_v into_o france_n and_o the_o spanish_a into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n shall_v be_v observe_v this_o be_v thus_o settle_v san_n croce_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o don_n philip_n son_n to_o the_o late_a marquis_n spinola_n come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nocera_n and_o count_n john_n serbellone_n and_o about_o 30_o other_o lord_n the_o three_o marshal_n come_v out_o of_o the_o french_a army_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o commander_n and_o here_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o battle_n they_o mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o and_o peace_n be_v establish_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n the_o year_n 1629._o which_o be_v ready_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v a_o ra●…e_n and_o perhaps_o unhea●…d_v of_o ex●…mple_n that_o two_o army_n of_o two_o such_o enemy_n nation_n be_v so_o nee●…_n nay_o after_o the_o skirmish_n be_v begin_v shall_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o fight_v but_o shall_v love_o embrace_v one_o another_o with_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v imbrue_v in_o one_o another_o blood_n all_o man_n praise_v the_o courage_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o happy_a success_n who_o though_o far_o inferior_a in_o force_n can_v notwithstanding_o make_v such_o excellent_a use_n of_o the_o enemy_n fear_n as_o to_o make_v they_o agree_v and_o condescend_v unto_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o all_o man_n on_o the_o contrary_a wonder_v that_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v be_v so_o void_a both_o of_o cou●…age_n and_o counsel_n as_o not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o many_o advan●…ages_n but_o total_o yield●…ng_v to_o the_o enemy_n pre●…ensions_n they_o shall_v so_o easy_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o main_a point_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o the_o present_a war_n do_v consist_v and_o which_o be_v still_o maintain_v will_v have_v establish_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o grandezza_fw-it of_o all_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o will_v have_v keep_v his_o dominion_n in_o perpetual_a security_n and_o which_o be_v quit_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o of_o that_o preeminency_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n state_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o arm_n have_v with_o so_o much_o scandal_n be_v take_v up_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v abandon_v their_o own_o and_o their_o king_n pretension_n then_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v they_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v weary_a with_o so_o long_a a_o march_n be_v less_o in_o number_n then_o what_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v worse_o in_o order_n for_o arm_n horse_n and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o war_n then_o upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v requisite_a so_o as_o if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v more_o resolute_a and_o bold_a in_o their_o proceed_n the_o french_a will_v either_o not_o have_v dare_v to_o have_v hazard_v a_o battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o well-armed_n trench_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v fight_v they_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v defeat_v but_o san_n '_o croce_n who_o be_v not_o any_o way_n experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n apprehend_v and_o be_v afraid_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o two_o army_n be_v retire_v from_o casalle_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mayne_n remain_v with_o the_o montferrians_n master_n of_o the_o city_n citadel_n and_o castle_n of_o casalle_n under_o the_o cesarean_a commissary_n who_o though_o he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o and_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o be_v only_o to_o command_v such_o thing_n as_o du_fw-fr mayne_n will_v obey_v he_o be_v superior_a rather_o in_o shadow_n and_o ceremony_n then_o in_o substance_n so_o little_a good_a be_v get_v by_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o san_n '_o croce_n go_v to_o sartiranna_n and_o bring_v his_o man_n back_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a divide_v their_o man_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o march_v under_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arpasone_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o asti_n the_o other_o wherein_o be_v the_o three_o marishal_n through_o the_o canevese_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n in_o montferrat_n remain_v for_o the_o full_a and_o perfect_a execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n but_o letter_n be_v come_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o san_n '_o croce_n from_o spain_n with_o particular_a order_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v with_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v undoubted_o hold_v in_o that_o court_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v as_o not_o be_v to_o be_v succour_v san_n '_o croce_n doubt_a that_o the_o new_a agreement_n will_v not_o be_v well_o resent_v there_o and_o as_o in_o great_a resolution_n the_o thing_n choose_v be_v almost_o always_o repent_v the_o difficulty_n of_o what_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o be_v always_o imagine_v to_o be_v pass_v and_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o convenience_n may_v have_v result_v from_o the_o thing_n reject_v enter_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o so_o san_n '_o croce_n have_v forget_v the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o war_n and_o be_v full_a fraught_v
they_o prepare_v either_o to_o revenge_v receive_v wrong_n or_o to_o keep_v off_o those_o which_o be_v threaten_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o the_o present_a trouble_v most_o to_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v his_o brother_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o cardinal_n be_v first_o to_o advise_v and_o then_o to_o succeed_v his_o aunt_n clara_n eugenia_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v very_o old_a in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o opposition_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o go_v by_o italy_n and_o germany_n then_o by_o sea_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o by_o powerful_a army_n wherefore_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v also_o think_v necessary_a to_o molest_v france_n on_o the_o part_n towards_o spain_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o expedition_n as_o for_o relieve_v germany_n and_o flanders_n oppose_v by_o the_o french_a that_o thereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v strong_o assault_v on_o that_o side_n may_v not_o only_o be_v divert_v from_o oppose_v the_o cardinal_n journey_n but_o also_o from_o foment_v the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v already_o go_v together_o with_o the_o queen-mother_n from_o the_o court_n into_o flanders_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o proportionate_a mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o assistance_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o rebel_n hollander_n who_o by_o make_v head_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o many_o french_a lord_n that_o be_v displease_v at_o cardinal_n richelieu_n his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o at_o the_o government_n of_o those_o time_n plot_v new_a broil_n in_o france_n he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n governor_n of_o languedock_n and_o peradventure_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o provence_n obtain_v 2000_o excellent_a horse_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o which_o pass_v at_o unaware_o through_o france_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o none_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n brother_n without_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o languedo●…k_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n in_o catalognia_n he_o think_v to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a faction_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o allay_v the_o cardinal_n authority_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n quite_o but_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o overcome_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o momorancy_n that_o fire_n be_v quench_v almost_o before_o it_o be_v kindle_v which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v france_n long_o in_o combustion_n and_o consequent_o have_v keep_v the_o king_n and_o richelieu_n from_o plot_v mischie●…_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o retard_v the_o infanta_n journey_n who_o mount_v into_o the_o galley_n at_o barcelona_n some_o month_n after_o orleans_n his_o imprisonment_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o genoa_n the_o year_n 1633._o where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n he_o see_v and_o admire_v the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n busy_a in_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o so_o intend_v to_o go_v speedy_o for_o flanders_n war_n grow_v hot_a in_o germany_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n and_o after_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n for_o neither_o the_o swedish_n commander_n nor_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v any_o whit_n dismay_v after_o the_o king_n death_n for_o the_o swede_n as_o if_o their_o dead_a king_n spirit_n be_v revive_v in_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o like_a courage_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v desirous_a of_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o they_o be_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o almost_o put_v into_o possession_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v from_o so_o exalt_v a_o beginning_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o leader_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o this_o and_o join_v in_o heart_n and_o in_o intelligence_n and_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o emulation_n they_o form_v a_o faction_n which_o maintain_v the_o dead_a king_n quarrel_n may_v quell_v the_o austrian_a authority_n and_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a liberty_n duke_n bernard_n waimer_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v choose_v somewhat_o tumultuous_o by_o the_o swedish_n army_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o courage_n and_o authority_n and_o very_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n for_o his_o experience_n and_o valour_n and_o moreover_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o austrian_a name_n for_o that_o his_o great_a grandfather_n have_v be_v bereave_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o he_o himself_o as_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o the_o subsequent_a austrian_a emperor_n he_o muster_v the_o soldier_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n and_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 16000_o he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o join_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n force_n which_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o bat●…le_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o entire_a and_o enter_v therewithal_o into_o saxony_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o cesarean_a garrison_n who_o be_v possess_v thereof_o before_o and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lipswick_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dukedom_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n for_o wallestein_n the_o emperor_n general_n be_v rather_o conquer_v than_o conqueror_n have_v quit_v the_o field_n and_o his_o cannon_n to_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retreat_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n into_o bohemia_n where_o partly_o mind_v the_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n partly_o detain_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o go_v whither_o it_o list_v but_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o assistance_n from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n which_o be_v give_v they_o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o see_v the_o league_n confirm_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o crown_n of_o swethland_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n they_o meet_v in_o a_o diet_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 33_o with_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o nine_o article_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o germany_n with_o like_a fervour_n they_o make_v oxenstern_n supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o swethland_n and_o who_o come_v into_o germany_n with_o the_o king_n never_o part_v from_o he_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o profound_a counsel_n very_o valiant_a and_o long_o experience_v in_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o deputy_n choose_v out_o of_o divers_a province_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v circle_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o senator_n to_o assist_v in_o counsel_n with_o he_o they_o then_o divide_v all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o joint_a union_n into_o four_o part_n and_o make_v four_o army_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o four_o part_n of_o germany_n under_o four_o commander_n arnheim_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n general_n a_o stern_a captain_n and_o little_a short_a of_o wallestein_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o enter_v slesia_n with_o the_o first_o army_n of_o which_o province_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n mean_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n the_o second_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n who_o be_v therewith_o to_o fall_v upon_o westphalia_n the_o three_o be_v assign_v to_o duke_n weymer_n who_o fall_v from_o the_o general-ship_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n by_o this_o reformation_n be_v to_o enter_v therewith_o into_o franconia_n marshal_n horn_n and_o col._n bannier_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o four_o two_o of_o
be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n or_o superiority_n of_o any_o other_o captain_n this_o so_o large_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o feria_n cause_v not_o only_o envy_v and_o emulation_n in_o wallestein_n who_o hate_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spaniard_n but_o jealousy_n and_o despite_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o by_o the_o entrance_n of_o another_o army_n into_o germany_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o that_o supreme_a and_o universal_a authority_n shall_v be_v lessen_v in_o he_o without_o which_o he_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o general_n command_n and_o therewith_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o that_o body_n of_o arm_a man_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o have_v be_v secret_o procure_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o much_o disinherit_v his_o intention_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o germany_n by_o they_o not_o only_o to_o moderate_v his_o authority_n but_o his_o action_n also_o and_o to_o oppose_v his_o force_n and_o his_o end_n and_o his_o too_o high_a machination_n which_o he_o find_v the_o spaniard_n fear_v he_o have_v plot_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v aldringer_n from_o go_v from_o bavaria_n to_o join_v with_o feria_n in_o alsatia_n yet_o he_o send_v he_o such_o order_n as_o aldringer_n in_o his_o own_o discharge_n and_o justification_n make_v know_v after_o fritlands_n death_n as_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v likely_a rather_o to_o occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o army_n and_o enterprise_n than_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o he_o can_v not_o tolerate_v that_o that_o army_n shall_v advance_v with_o such_o success_n so_o far_o into_o germany_n whilst_o he_o stand_v look_v on_o whereupon_o aldringer_n that_o he_o may_v obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n who_o excessive_a authority_n join_v to_o his_o fierce_a genius_n be_v more_o formidable_a and_o more_o punctual_o observe_v than_o the_o emperor_n benign_a order_n do_v not_o cooperate_v sincere_o in_o enterprise_n with_o feria_n but_o abuse_v the_o best_a occasion_n of_o warfaring_a be_v not_o only_o a_o hindrance_n but_o a_o confusion_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v effect_v if_o he_o have_v proceed_v sincere_o with_o feria_n the_o necessity_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o to_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n into_o bavaria_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v for_o with_o much_o anxiety_n and_o eagerness_n by_o the_o emperor_n occasion_v yet_o more_o harm_n and_o have_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o whole_a ruin_n of_o feria_n army_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v upon_o what_o occasion_n they_o happen_v we_o must_v leave_v alsatia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o upper_a germany_n and_o pass_v into_o saxony_n and_o the_o low_a germany_n and_o anticipate_o relate_v some_o accident_n which_o happen_v there_o general_n wallestein_n have_v tarry_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n almost_o all_o the_o winter_n in_o bohemia_n though_o he_o be_v very_o solicitous_a in_o raise_v man_n and_o in_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n yet_o reflect_v upon_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o germany_n upon_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o the_o ruin_n which_o may_v thereupon_o ensue_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o reduce_v the_o public_a safety_n into_o some_o sort_n of_o security_n by_o counsel_n and_o without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n he_o therefore_o labour_v to_o bring_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n off_o from_o the_o league_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o to_o reunite_v he_o upon_o any_o term_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v he_o very_o believe_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v the_o fundamental_a basis_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a league_n he_o be_v remove_v the_o league_n will_v immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o ele●…tor_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o many_o other_o lesser_a prince_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n so_o as_o that_o faction_n which_o join_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o swede_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v weaken_v will_v infallible_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o the_o cesarean_a party_n be_v so_o increase_v the_o lesser_a prince_n will_v come_v in_o to_o cesar_n some_o sue_n for_o pardon_n some_o for_o composition_n and_o then_o the_o swede_n be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n destitute_a of_o the_o german_a assistance_n and_o bereave_v of_o the_o maritime_a part_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o supply_n from_o their_o own_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v imprison_v in_o germany_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o cesarean_a party_n thus_o he_o think_v it_o a_o better_a and_o a_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o public_a 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altogether_o unsufferable_a and_o unpracticable_a and_o the_o grant_v thereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o bereave_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o essentiality_n and_o the_o leave_v he_o scarce_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o mere_a semblance_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o can_v not_o only_o be_v practise_v without_o manifest_a injury_n to_o sovereign_a power_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o fall_v within_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n so_o great_a a_o concession_n force_v by_o himself_o be_v therefore_o unworthy_a dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o more_o formidable_a in_o one_o so_o high_o offend_v so_o revengeful_a and_o so_o tenacious_o mindful_a of_o injury_n receive_v so_o inexo●…able_a inhuman_a and_o so_o disordinate_a in_o his_o affection_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n capable_a of_o any_o howsoever_o weighty_a under●…aking_n greedy_a of_o power_n and_o of_o wind_v all_o thing_n about_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o moderation_n of_o counsel_n nor_o curb_v to_o his_o ambition_n to_o this_o be_v add_v for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n the_o great_a sway_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o all_o the_o military_a man_n of_o germany_n who_o appear_v ready_a to_o obey_v his_o beck_n every_o one_o therefore_o foresee_v that_o the_o excessive_a authority_n which_o of_o mere_a necessity_n be_v grant_v he_o will_v rather_o make_v he_o aspire_v to_o great_a thing_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o give_v law_n to_o germany_n rather_o than_o to_o free_v she_o from_o the_o calamity_n which_o she_o lie_v under_o he_o be_v not_o want_v in_o cooperate_a to_o these_o prognostication_n for_o his_o have_v abandon_v the_o field_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n and_o his_o artillery_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v then_o vanquish_v if_o instead_o of_o retreat_v he_o have_v send_v for_o gallasso_n entire_a and_o fresh_a force_n and_o those_o of_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o battle_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n therewith_o and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n camp_n without_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o breathe_v whilst_o it_o be_v astonish_v by_o the_o king_n death_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n be_v a_o action_n bad_o resent_v and_o which_o argue_v much_o error_n his_o have_v after_o this_o cantonized_a himself_o in_o bohemia_n and_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v confuse_v and_o half_o rout_v to_o ralley_n and_o to_o recover_v lypfick_n and_o almost_o all_o saxony_n so_o easy_o which_o be_v before_o possess_v by_o the_o cesarean_a force_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o have_v recall_v aldringer_n from_o bavaria_n and_o his_o hinder_v ban●…ere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o recover_v his_o own_o state_n be_v circumstance_n which_o add_v to_o the_o former_a appear_v very_o strange_a and_o do_v more_o aggravate_v his_o conduct_n of_o force_n which_o be_v so_o free_o and_o absolute_o refer_v to_o he_o but_o what_o happen_v afterward_o before_o suainitz_n and_o those_o infamous_a capitulation_n stipulate_v therewith_o the_o emperor_n enemy_n do_v more_o undeniable_o convince_v his_o loyalty_n who_o have_v first_o let_v slip_n so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o occasion_n of_o quell_v the_o emperor_n enemy_n and_o rebel_n his_o not_o have_v afterward_o suppress_v count_n torres_n and_o colonel_n tubal_n as_o he_o easy_o may_v have_v do_v and_o his_o have_v let_v they_o both_o escape_n when_o they_o be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o his_o have_v list_v the_o enemy_n soldier_n in_o the_o cesarean_a militia_n be_v great_a enforcement_n for_o the_o stain_v the_o candour_n of_o his_o fidelity_n his_o appear_v afterward_o so_o repugnant_a to_o caesar_n command_n when_o see_v ratisbone_n assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o bavaria_n cry_v for_o succour_v when_o in_o such_o danger_n not_o care_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o so_o noble_a province_n and_o important_a city_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o ratisbone_n his_o so_o little_a care_n to_o recover_v it_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o yet_o fortify_v there_o and_o his_o not_o betake_v himself_o to_o defend_v bavaria_n which_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o ratisbone_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n inroad_n but_o have_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o cantonize_v himself_o again_o in_o bohemia_n without_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n therewith_o do_v yet_o more_o aggravate_v the_o suspicion_n not_o to_o say_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o precede_a action_n be_v come_v into_o bohemia_n with_o all_o the_o blame_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o acquir_n himself_o thereof_o but_o as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o great_a and_o more_o important_a error_n he_o have_v as_o have_v be_v say_v draw_v the_o hatred_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o elector_n upon_o he_o for_o have_v contrary_a to_o custom_n quarter_v his_o army_n in_o their_o dominion_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o same_o licence_n in_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a territory_n a_o action_n which_o as_o it_o redound_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n so_o be_v it_o diverse_o construe_v some_o attribute_v it_o to_o pride_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n he_o care_v not_o to_o use_v that_o power_n against_o the_o donor_n some_o to_o his_o resentment_n for_o have_v be_v draw_v contrary_a to_o his_o genius_n from_o the_o war_n against_o low_a germany_n to_o defend_v bavaria_n the_o great_a part_n suspect_v that_o under_o presence_n of_o quarter_a his_o soldier_n in_o the_o cesarean_a territory_n he_o intend_v to_o begird_v the_o city_n and_o court_n of_o vienna_n and_o to_o imprison_v the_o emperor_n within_o his_o force_n moreover_o the_o jealousy_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v a_o little_a before_o at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n army_n into_o germany_n in_o relief_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o constance_n and_o brifack_o and_o his_o yet_o great_a apprehension_n and_o incensement_n which_o he_o show_v afterward_o against_o the_o army_n lead_v by_o the_o infanta_n have_v so_o perfidious_o endeavour_v the_o rain_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o germany_n be_v evident_a sign_n of_o his_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o those_o force_n think_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o germany_n only_o to_o curb_v and_o counterpoise_v his_o army_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o empire_n against_o the_o novelty_n and_o revolution_n which_o all_o the_o world_n apprehend_v from_o his_o scandalous_a and_o abusive_a authority_n and_o though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a action_n of_o this_o great_a commander_n be_v weigh_v in_o a_o more_o curious_a balance_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v their_o defence_n as_o all_o humane_a but_o especial_o military_a action_n never_o want_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o at_o all_o lessen_v the_o finist_a impression_n radicate_v and_o accumulate_v by_o his_o so_o many_o misdemeanour_n in_o man_n mind_n wherewith_o they_o be_v general_o so_o scandalize_v as_o not_o admit_v any_o defence_n they_o all_o stand_v expect_v some_o monstrous_a and_o formidable_a product_n of_o so_o immense_a authority_n in_o a_o man_n so_o fierce_a so_o irritate_v and_o so_o apparent_o ill_o incline_v and_o the_o total_a of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n be_v treat_v of_o they_o think_v their_o suspicion_n certain_a every_o one_o therefore_o have_v a_o lash_n at_o he_o all_o man_n exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o with_o open_a month_n desire_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o so_o near_o and_o so_o certain_a danger_n only_o the_o emperor_n who_o still_o confide_v in_o his_o loyalty_n who_o he_o have_v ever_o find_v faithful_a to_o he_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o will_v not_o without_o manifest_a proof_n condemn_v his_o officer_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n who_o assist_v the_o emperor_n prevail_v upon_o either_o by_o great_a reward_n or_o promise_n approve_v of_o the_o emperor_n disposition_n and_o excuse_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o endeavour_v by_o many_o argument_n to_o assert_v his_o innocence_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o person_n that_o this_o mighty_a man_n have_v make_v his_o enemy_n the_o spanish_a agent_n and_o the_o jesuit_n he_o be_v not_o mealy-mouthed_n towards_o either_o of_o these_o of_o the_o former_a he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a be_v succour_v by_o they_o with_o money_n then_o with_o man_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolute_o banish_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v express_o article_v in_o the_o capitulation_n of_o suainitz_n so_o as_o the_o
spanish_a agent_n think_v that_o he_o sow_v discord_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v weaken_v they_o both_o and_o so_o destroy_v they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n think_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o subvert_v the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o though_o in_o appearance_n he_o profess_v to_o worship_n yet_o many_o of_o his_o action_n have_v another_o aspect_n he_o be_v no_o less_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n then_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n only_o outward_o and_o to_o keep_v in_o credit_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o pious_a prince_n but_o that_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o support_v from_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o from_o the_o spanish_a authority_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v his_o design_n against_o they_o all_o of_o they_o therefore_o use_v their_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o contaminate_v these_o his_o endeavour_n among_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v the_o count_n d'ognate_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o castegnada_n also_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n both_o of_o they_o endue_v with_o excellent_a counsel_n and_o judgement_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o main_a affair_n fritland_n have_v make_v both_o these_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o than_o he_o have_v do_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o he_o have_v incense_v he_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o for_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o ratisbone_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o least_o assistance_n to_o his_o state_n which_o be_v then_o more_o in_o danger_n then_o ever_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n exclaim_v against_o he_o in_o caesar_n court_n his_o keep_n still_o in_o bohemia_n add_v to_o his_o be_v hate_a and_o suspect_v as_o also_o the_o probable_a doubt_n that_o he_o have_v still_o some_o 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a_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o foreign_a affair_n it_o be_v time_n now_o that_o we_o return_v to_o italy_n whereinto_o the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o germany_n fly_v and_o italy_n share_v already_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v break_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n the_o quiet_a which_o she_o think_v she_o have_v get_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n be_v discompose_v and_o the_o war_n former_o appease_v in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o other_o part_n begin_v hot_a than_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n fourteen_o the_o content_n this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a disaster_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o occasion_n rise_v encounter_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o 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for_o the_o rig_v up_o of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n in_o naples_n which_o be_v furnish_v abundant_o with_o man_n and_o with_o all_o warlike_a affair_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o part_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o though_o that_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n by_o its_o have_a reinforce_v two_o army_n in_o germany_n under_o feria_n and_o the_o infanta_n yet_o as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o mine_n abound_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a diligence_n of_o count_n montercy_n viceroy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fleet_n beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o naples_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o supposal_n for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o man_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o expedition_n after_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o favigiana_n a_o little_a island_n near_o sicily_n
the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n in_o repulse_v assault_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o have_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n whereof_o cesare_n caraffa_n be_v slay_v for_o one_o and_o a_o spanish_a sergeant_n major_a but_o many_o more_o of_o the_o mean_a ●…ort_n of_o soldier_n and_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n officer_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v but_o all_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a recruit_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ten_o regiment_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o town_n grow_v scarce_o money_n salt_n match_n oil_n and_o grist_n the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v down_o the_o mill_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o town_n with_o grist_n and_o none_o 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the_o po_n intend_v to_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o there_o whereby_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o alessandria_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o get_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n to_o relieve_v either_o of_o those_o city_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v or_o to_o defend_v the_o campagna_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o inroad_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v some_o help_n to_o the_o languish_a town_n if_o any_o way_n may_v be_v open_v whereby_o to_o do_v it_o on_o that_o side_n which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o slender_a undertake_n and_o but_o of_o little_a hope_n yet_o the_o extremity_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v either_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o or_o make_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o least_o of_o evil_n whilst_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v amid_o these_o misery_n trouble_n and_o danger_n three_o brigade_n come_v very_o seasonable_o the_o one_o spaniard_n under_o don_n john_n di_fw-mi garray_v the_o other_o two_o neapolitan_n under_o achilles_n minutulo_n and_o under_o andrea_n count_n di_fw-mi marianella_n which_o make_v in_o all_o about_o 4000_o good_a man_n and_o well_o appoint_v who_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n by_o marquis_n sancta_fw-la croce_n who_o be_v go_v the_o three_o time_n from_o naples_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o sea_n to_o assault_v provence_n and_o hear_v the_o great_a danger_n that_o valenza_n be_v in_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n hold_v it_o his_o better_a course_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o state_n then_o to_o put_v for_o possess_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o defer_v therefore_o his_o chief_a enterprise_n he_o very_o seasonable_o land_v these_o brigade_n at_o finale_n and_o send_v they_o to_o before_o valenza_n by_o who_o come_v the_o spanish_a affair_n get_v a_o little_a breath_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o hold_v the_o abandon_v of_o valenza_n and_o the_o captain_n therein_o to_o be_v not_o only_o ignominious_a and_o detestable_a but_o dangerous_a and_o ruinous_a so_o as_o they_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean●…_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o hold_v a_o consultation_n in_o dorno_n a_o town_n between_o pavia_n and_o la_fw-fr pieve_n del_fw-it cairo_n whither_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o chief_a officer_n be_v come_v as_o the_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n and_o with_o he_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n don_n antonio_n ronchillio_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o state_n and_o war_n they_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o town_n must_v be_v relieve_v but_o with_o such_o caution_n and_o circumpection_n as_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o re-inforcement_n which_o be_v come_v they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o abhor_v the_o resolution_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o enemy_n army_n for_o the_o caution_n do_v absolute_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o business_n be_v long_o discuss_v there_o be_v a_o remedy_n find_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n and_o don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o business_n and_o propound_v a_o mean_n which_o be_v general_o approve_v and_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n safe_o without_o hazard_v battle_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o lomellina_n near_o the_o po_n and_o near_o valenza_n capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v so_o fortify_v as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v it_o nor_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v neither_o by_o assault_n nor_o want_v of_o provision_n from_o whence_o they_o prove_v thus_o that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o relieve_v the_o town_n without_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v the_o man_n which_o lay_v before_o valenza_n will_v either_o come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o pidemontese_n who_o be_v quarter_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o they_o will_v not_o come_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o army_n be_v safe_o quarter_v in_o the_o lomellina_n wherein_o be_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o good_a man_n and_o well_o appoint_v and_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v by_o boat_n bring_v by_o land_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n what_o relief_n they_o list_v and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n force_v the_o savoyard_n to_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v before_o valenza_n shall_v pass_v from_o that_o place_n to_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v draw_v the_o enemy_n army_n out_o of_o their_o quarter_n without_o much_o slacken_n the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n in_o which_o case_n the_o town_n want_v opposer_n they_o will_v not_o need_v many_o defendant_n whereof_o have_v already_o more_o than_o need_v the_o same_o effect_n will_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o pass_n over_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v succour_v by_o the_o defendant_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n trench_n be_v weaken_v &_o almost_o abandon_v by_o that_o come_n over_o man_n enough_o and_o sufficient_a provision_n may_v be_v convey_v into_o valenza_n from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v they_o prove_v that_o doubtless_o the_o town_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o their_o army_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v this_o dilemma_n be_v general_o approve_v of_o so_o as_o some_o may_v be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n &_o the_o enemy_n
fortification_n before_o the_o resolution_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o opinion_n between_o arragon_n and_o garrai_n about_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o succour_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o river_n and_o about_o choose_v the_o place_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v safe_o quarter_v as_o also_o where_o they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o boat_n into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o order_v that_o take_v along_o with_o they_o colonel_n frederick_n imperiale_n vincenzo_n monsury_n and_o the_o count_n trotti_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o choose_v out_o both_o the_o safe_a place_n have_v with_o they_o a_o convoy_n of_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o view_v all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o narrow_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o horse_n so_o a_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o they_o with_o some_o advantage_n to_o the_o discoverer_n who_o effect_v what_o they_o go_v about_o they_o find_v a_o place_n near_o a_o chapel_n between_o frascarvolo_n and_o the_o po_n as_o fit_a as_o may_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n be_v far_o from_o the_o enemy_n munit_v before_o by_o a_o deep_a way_n and_o behind_o by_o a_o rivulet_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o ditch_n and_o safety_n but_o for_o drink_v for_o the_o camp_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o concernment_n the_o place_n be_v almost_o fortify_v of_o itself_o they_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a business_n to_o choose_v the_o other_o place_n for_o convey_v the_o boat_n over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v first_o build_v to_o defend_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n belong_v to_o valenza_n towards_o lomellina_n and_o which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v afterward_o take_v by_o marquis_n villa_n be_v still_o hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o command_v 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wrought_v upon_o the_o trench_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o withstand_v the_o first_o encounter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp_n stay_v at_o the_o chapel_n there_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o immediate_o give_v out_o mattock_n pale_n and_o spade_n fall_v to_o fortify_v and_o perfect_v their_o work_n in_o one_o night_n and_o day_n and_o have_v bring_v thither_o the_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v diligent_o provide_v by_o senator_n arias_n they_o stand_v expect_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v in_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o affair_n they_o be_v not_o long_o in_o comprehend_v that_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n which_o be_v take_v in_o common_a be_v better_o act_v then_o discourse_v of_o for_o the_o marshal_n and_o duke_n of_o parma_n fear_v villa_n quarter_n and_o that_o relief_n will_v undoubted_o be_v bring_v if_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n go_v with_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o their_o man_n to_o the_o piedmont_n quarter_n where_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v come_v but_o a_o little_a before_o from_o verselli_n be_v and_o think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o fall_v to_o work_v they_o march_v out_o in_o rank_n into_o the_o field_n to_o assault_v the_o succour_a army_n they_o be_v about_o 4500_o foot_n who_o all_o obey_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o general_n of_o the_o colleague_n they_o advance_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o frascarvolo_n have_v send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n before_o and_o some_o foot_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n near_o po_n to_o hold_v those_o force_n in_o play_n and_o to_o oppose_v they_o which_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n torrecuso_n march_v out_o with_o his_o man_n from_o frascarvolo_n against_o the_o enemy_n army_n when_o he_o see_v it_o march_v towards_o he_o and_o put_v his_o man_n into_o a_o squadron_n advance_v with_o certain_a file_n of_o musketeer_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a hedge_n which_o be_v before_o he_o under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o he_o very_o seasonable_o let_v fly_v a_o shower_n of_o musket-shot_a against_o the_o enemy_n van_n which_o approach_v whereat_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v at_o dinner_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n the_o general_n be_v in_o his_o quarter_n which_o be_v between_o the_o artllery_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n he_o order_v his_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o draw_v out_o into_o rank_n the_o foot_n within_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o magazine_n and_o in_o this_o interim_n the_o skirmish_n grow_v hot_a between_o torrecuso_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o general_n whole_o intent_n how_o affair_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o this_o onset_n and_o know_v torrecuso_n want_v horse_n command_v don_n alvero_n quinones_n leiutenant_n general_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n to_o go_v speedy_o and_o receive_v or_o withstand_v he_o with_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o guard_n and_o send_v don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_n first_o to_o he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o musketeer_n and_o some_o cart_n of_o ammunition_n and_o afterward_o don_n martin_n of_o arragon_n quinones_n find_v torrecuso_n alre●…dy_o much_o engage_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o skirmish_n and_o garrai_n with_o arragon_n advancing_z reinforce_v some_o station_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v convenient_a to_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n which_o when_o the_o general_n see_v it_o grow_v great_a than_o be_v think_v it_o will_v have_v do_v and_o that_o quinones_n stir_v not_o he_o send_v colonel_n imperiale_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o fight_n with_o directions_z to_o tell_v torrecuso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o engage_v
a_o great_a trench_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o scrivia_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o repass_v the_o po_n endeavour_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n on_o that_o side_n but_o meet_v with_o strong_a opposition_n there_o also_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o pass_v again_o with_o some_o man_n over_o the_o po_n he_o tarry_v with_o they_o in_o nizza_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o novara_n to_o annoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n may_v divert_v the_o governor_n from_o guard_v the_o grand_a trench_n and_o leave_v free_a passage_n by_o that_o way_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o several_a accident_n abandon_v the_o design_n march_v with_o a_o few_o man_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o get_v into_o a_o little_a vessel_n he_o pass_v incognito_o into_o lavigiana_n and_o get_v into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pass_v successful_o over_o the_o tesino_n and_o cause_v such_o terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o milan_n as_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o trench_n and_o defend_v milan_n and_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o assault_v it_o in_o ●…ornavento_fw-it but_o the_o duke_n free_v himself_o from_o the_o assault_n return_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n whither_o be_v come_v and_o fear_v that_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v go_v to_o romagnagno_n will_v assault_v he_o on_o that_o side_n resolve_v to_o return_v towards_o piedmont_n the_o governor_n see_v the_o state_n free_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n betake_v himself_o partly_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o resent_v himself_o to_o piedmont_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n state_n and_o have_v send_v what_o force_v he_o can_v thither_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o piacenza_n maintain_v a_o siege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o see_v no_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o governor_n the_o war_n of_o parma_n be_v appease_v the_o governor_n turn_v upon_o the_o town_n in_o the_o langhe_a which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v take_v some_o of_o they_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n raise_v force_n in_o the_o canavese_n he_o march_v towards_o he_o and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n he_o send_v don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n to_o discover_v vercelli_n against_o who_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v return_v from_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o no_o less_o number_n of_o man_n a_o great_a skirmish_n be_v have_v wherein_o the_o marquis_n have_v the_o better_a the_o governor_n understand_v afterward_o that_o count_n verrua_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o roccad_n '_o arazzo_n he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o succeed_v fortunate_o therein_o his_o happiness_n be_v embitter_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n give_v to_o don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n before_o monbaldone_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n return_v victorious_a to_o verselli_n within_o a_o month_n after_o die_v some_o island_n in_o provence_n be_v take_v by_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o naples_n a_o french_a fleet_n come_v from_o brittany_n enter_v the_o mediterranean_a with_o which_o a_o other_o join_v which_o be_v provide_v in_o provence_n both_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o less_o in_o sardignia_n and_o winter_n in_o tolone_a but_o put_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o recover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v take_v the_o year_n before_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o vain_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o grison_n by_o which_o the_o valtoline_n return_v upon_o some_o condition_n under_o the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o last_o free_v from_o the_o french_a force_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n news_n be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o assault_n give_v by_o the_o colleague_n army_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v there_o though_o burgundy_n be_v assault_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o coude_fw-fr with_o another_o army_n and_o flanders_n and_o germany_n be_v full_a of_o several_a perturbation_n all_o which_o require_v extraordinary_a provision_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n of_o all_o other_o part_n chief_o and_o full_o secure_v and_o furnish_v for_o it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o spanish_a arm_n the_o great_a the_o prejudice_n shall_v be_v that_o will_v result_v by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o more_o necessary_a be_v it_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n who_o be_v a_o churchman_n not_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o that_o government_n in_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a time_n and_o the_o care_n of_o that_o state_n be_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time●…_n don_n diego_n philippe_v gusmano_n marquis_n of_o liganes_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v in_o flanders_n be_v constitute_v to_o succeed_v he_o who_o though_o he_o go_v speedy_o from_o court_n come_v not_o to_o milan_n before_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n a_o little_a after_o valenza_n be_v free_v from_o the_o siege_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o by_o the_o rout_n give_v in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o recovery_n of_o that_o valley_n appear_v desperate_a with_o he_o come_v many_o spanish_a cavalier_n who_o be_v zealous_a of_o that_o crown_n reputation_n and_o grandezza_n put_v themselves_o to_o serve_v as_o volunteer_n under_o this_o new_a governor_n he_o bring_v also_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n which_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o in_o galley_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n be_v with_o no_o great_a honour_n drive_v from_o before_o valenza_n and_o hear_v how_o ill_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o particular_o the_o duke_n who_o hear_v himself_o tax_v of_o double_a deal_n they_o endeavour_v to_o give_v better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o court_n then_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v by_o recover_v their_o lose_a reputation_n have_v therefore_o muster_v their_o force_n at_o villata_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o possession_n they_o go_v to_o the_o lomellina_n and_o go_v to_o candia_n whither_o 400_o foot_n be_v send_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n but_o make_v themselves_o present_o master_n of_o the_o place_n the_o 400_o foot_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o gasalle_n and_o not_o think_v that_o place_n convenient_a for_o their_o design_n as_o be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o po_n they_o go_v low_a and_o take_v sartiranna_n where_o be_v 200_o foot_n who_o be_v as_o the_o other_o force_v to_o yield_v be_v as_o the_o other_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o casalle_n from_o hence_o they_o march_v to_o bremi_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o po_n with_o who_o situation_n be_v satisfy_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o groundwork_n of_o their_o premeditate_a design_n for_o consider_v that_o by_o cast_v a_o bridge_n over_o here_o they_o may_v overrun_v the_o country_n of_o allessandria_n and_o of_o tortona_n and_o the_o lomellina_n and_o country_n of_o pavia_n join_v thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v fortify_v themselves_o there_o they_o may_v make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n subject_n to_o their_o command_n fall_v therefore_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o do_v what_o they_o intend_v they_o within_o a_o short_a space_n erect_v there_o a_o fort_n royal_a big_a enough_o to_o receive_v a_o indifferent_a army_n and_o put_v thereinto_o a_o good_a garrison_n they_o think_v they_o may_v keep_v firm_a foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n for_o the_o further_a design_n they_o have_v upon_o that_o state_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v win_v much_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o keep_v a_o quarter_n in_o that_o state_n and_o a_o almost_o impregnable_a bulwark_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v subjugate_v part_n of_o that_o the_o whole_a whereof_o they_o so_o much_o thirst_v after_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o chief_a plotter_n of_o this_o be_v defirous_a to_o cancel_v the_o sinister_a opinion_n
be_v march_v thitherward_o and_o have_v in_o his_o passage_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o s._n jovanni_fw-it be_v come_v to_o arena_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n to_o receive_v the_o duke_n who_o they_o expect_v sudden_o to_o see_v on_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o have_v drive_v away_o some_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o arena_n they_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n but_o the_o duke_n meet_v with_o new_a and_o great_a opposition_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o advance_v so_o far_o count_n ferrante_n bolognino_n a_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o who_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o italy_n to_o serve_v as_o campmaster_n in_o these_o war_n have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o hinder_v the_o pass_n over_o the_o po_n have_v make_v some_o fortification_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o tessino_n and_o have_v draw_v thither_o also_o many_o mill_n upon_o which_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o bank_n he_o have_v place_v many_o cannon_n and_o musketeer_n so_o as_o the_o two_o duke_n find_v these_o new_a difficulty_n and_o opposition_n as_o hard_o to_o overcome_v as_o those_o of_o serivia_n they_o pass_v no_o further_o on_o but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o town_n thereabouts_o which_o cause_v great_a fear_n in_o those_o of_o pavia_n they_o know_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o be_v sack_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v near_o their_o wall_n and_o true_o there_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o governor_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v send_v for_o they_o all_o to_o the_o trench_n the_o danger_n of_o that_o city_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o plunder_v but_o also_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o get_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v very_o strong_a out_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v possess_v thereof_o the_o governor_n apprehend_v this_o scent_n spinola_n immediate_o to_o defend_v it_o with_o five_o hundred_o musketeer_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o free_v those_o citizen_n from_o fear_n who_o for_o their_o great_a safety_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o wall_n be_v resolve_v to_o break_v down_o a_o arch_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a bridge_n which_o close_o to_o the_o city_n stand_v over_o the_o tessino_n but_o these_o and_o other_o provision_n which_o be_v h●…d_v be_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o pavia_n for_o the_o confederate_n let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v convey_v the_o duke_n safe_o into_o his_o country_n draw_v back_o though_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v and_o return_v to_o bremi_n where_o not_o give_v over_o the_o thought_n of_o convey_v the_o duke_n into_o his_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o enemy_n forgo_v the_o trench_n by_o a_o lusty_a diversion_n which_o be_v abandon_v they_o may_v pass_v he_o over_o with_o a_o few_o man_n into_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n they_o know_v that_o the_o continent_n of_o novara_n as_o be_v that_o part_n which_o of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v far_a off_o from_o the_o trench_n be_v total_o without_o garrison_n or_o defence_n wherefore_o they_o think_v that_o by_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o their_o army_n they_o may_v cause_v the_o trench_n to_o be_v abandon_v so_o be_v come_v to_o bremi_n they_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n towards_o nizza_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o trench_n shall_v be_v forsake_v he_o may_v pass_v with_o those_o man_n into_o his_o own_o dominion_n they_o afterward_o give_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o defend_v they_o all_o may_v speedy_o leave_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o trench_n free_a to_o the_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v to_o sit_v down_o before_o valenza_n the_o second_o to_o go_v take_v in_o sandoval_n and_o the_o three_o to_o march_v straight_o towards_o novara_n the_o governor_n hear_v these_o design_n publish_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v two_o provision_n he_o send_v don_n john_n di_fw-it gattai_fw-mi with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n to_o succour_v valenza_n whether_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n resolve_v to_o go_v soon_o after_o and_o he_o send_v gambacorta_fw-mi with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n to_o relieve_v rottofreno_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n for_o that_o part_n thereof_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o trench_n wherefore_o it_o be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o find_v the_o duke_n expectation_n vanish_v by_o withdraw_v of_o the_o league_n army_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o force_n be_v lessen_v about_o that_o place_n do_v not_o let_v sl●…p_v the_o occasion_n of_o go_v to_o take_v it_o both_o these_o provision_n be_v well_o warrant_v for_o garrai_n get_v into_o valenza_n whilst_o the_o enemy_n army_n look_v on_o endeavour_v sollicitous_o to_o perfect_v the_o fort_n s_o diego_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fort_n be_v much_o guard_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o valenza_n towards_o the_o lomellina_n that_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o place_n may_v be_v secure_v which_o fort_n be_v soon_o perfect_v or_o at_o least_o put_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o convenient_a defence_n so_o as_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a whilst_o they_o march_v from_o bremi_a to_o novara_n it_o do_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o assault_n but_o two_o hundred_o horse_n go_v forth_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o fort_n they_o repulse_v the_o assailant_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o and_o in_o particular_a the_o ma●…quess_n of_o canesi_n a_o prime_a cavalier_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o great_a expectation_n and_o gambacorta_n who_o go_v to_o rottofreno_n find_v the_o pass_n well_o block_v up_o and_o fortify_v by_o villa_n return_v back_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n he_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o with_o the_o same_o cavalry_n accompany_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o musketeer_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v in_o the_o relief_n but_o make_v the_o enemy_n remove_v just_a when_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v which_o mean_a while_n notice_n be_v come_v to_o the_o trench_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v march_v towards_o the_o territory_n of_o novara_n the_o governor_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o any_o garrison_n send_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n and_o lodovico_n guasco_n away_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o mark_v what_o way_n the_o enemy_n go_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n of_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v from_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o attempt_v pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n in_o the_o bark_n which_o usual_o go_v thereupon_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v detain_v either_o in_o pavia_n or_o in_o the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o tessino_n come_v the_o governor_n continue_v notwithstanding_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o trench_n except_o it_o be_v those_o who_o be_v send_v to_o valenza_n when_o the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o the_o town_n and_o who_o return_v be_v busy_v in_o keep_v that_o pass_v block_v up_o from_o the_o duke_n the_o duke_n be_v come_v already_o to_o nizza_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v allot_v he_o where_o he_o tarry_v till_o he_o may_v see_v the_o trench_n abandon_v that_o he_o may_v pass_v into_o his_o own_o dominion_n whilst_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v come_v into_o the_o 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the_o enemy_n army_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n do_v also_o pass_v over_o it_o himself_o a_o little_a low_o and_o be_v come_v to_o bigarasso_fw-la they_o may_v march_v safe_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o milan_n when_o the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o the_o tessino_n be_v hear_v of_o and_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o be_v flock_v together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o with_o what_o else_o they_o have_v of_o most_o value_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o citizen_n fall_v into_o such_o terror_n and_o confusion_n as_o great_a be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n or_o be_v ever_o read_v of_o in_o ancient_a story_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v bereave_v of_o defendant_n and_o as_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v very_o strong_a near_o at_o hand_n and_o be_v hourly_o expect_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o city_n wall_n they_o see_v the_o governor_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a 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the_o governor_n absence_n supply_v his_o place_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o authority_n and_o that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v at_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n wherefore_o beat_v up_o drum_n immediate_o to_o raise_v as_o many_o citizen_n as_o he_o can_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o other_o he_o distribute_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n in_o several_a place_n to_o defend_v they_o he_o also_o take_v care_n for_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n where_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a whereby_o and_o by_o other_o provision_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o better_a hope_n they_o be_v chief_o quiet_v by_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n
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a_o strong_a defence_n and_o rendezvous_n for_o arm_n capable_a to_o receive_v a_o indifferent_a army_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o these_o respect_n impregnable_a they_o call_v it_o a_o new_a rochel_n the_o governor_n before_o he_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o this_o place_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n open_o will_v have_v all_o his_o preparation_n ready_a and_o that_o so_o secret_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o to_o this_o end_n he_o distribute_v many_o soldier_n in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o quarter_a and_o under_o the_o colour_n that_o those_o place_n may_v be_v better_o garrison_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o bremi_n he_o therefore_o send_v some_o to_o valenza_n some_o to_o alessandria_n other_o to_o montaro_n and_o into_o lomello_n into_o which_o place_n he_o also_o send_v victual_n munition_n straw_n and_o other_o provision_n fit_a for_o the_o intend_a enterprise_n and_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n the_o 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call_v forbice_n vecchia_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o come_v from_o lomello_n be_v order_v to_o approach_v it_o by_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v get_v thither_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v a_o scale_n wherein_o if_o they_o succeed_v well_o they_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o sottello_n and_o bolognino_n that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o ladder_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o if_o the_o first_o scaladoe_n shall_v not_o succeed_v well_o they_o be_v either_o by_o real_a or_o seem_a assault_n to_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o defendant_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n where_o sottello_n and_o bolognino_n be_v that_o so_o they_o may_v leave_v they_o the_o fortification_n on_o the_o bank_n unmolested_a by_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n on_o which_o fortification_n the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o business_n lie_v nor_o be_v they_o to_o forbear_v fortify_v their_o station_n and_o to_o sense_n themselves_o from_o the_o 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the_o li_n monti_n captain_n of_o the_o dutch_a cavalry_n with_o as_o many_o horse_n the_o guard_n of_o lomello_n to_o don_n alvero_n di_fw-fr quignones_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a there_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v but_o marquis_n cricky_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o unexpected_a assault_n send_v nine_o bark_n from_o cassalle_n where_o he_o than_o be_v and_o in_o they_o 1200_o foot_n tumultuous_o and_o on_o the_o sudden_a put_v together_o together_o with_o much_o provision_n and_o munition_n not_o so_o much_o to_o supply_v the_o town_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o think_v be_v possess_v thereof_o may_v not_o keep_v it_o nor_o block_n up_o the_o way_n from_o succour_n but_o the_o design_n be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o bank_n but_o neither_o do_v
compassion_n which_o prevail_v nothing_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o edict_n be_v publish_v the_o governor_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n command_n go_v to_o encamp_v before_o vercelli_n which_o be_v a_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n strengthen_v by_o bulwark_n and_o environ_v by_o a_o large_a ditch_n beyond_o the_o which_o be_v many_o fortification_n order_v and_o make_v with_o incomparable_a industry_n by_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n when_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o article_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o after_o it_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o don_n pedro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n by_o which_o excellent_a fortification_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o impregnable_a it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n new_o build_v the_o marquis_n dogliano_fw-it son_fw-it in_o law_n to_o general_n villa_n a_o great_a confident_a of_o the_o dowager_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o together_o with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n oppose_v the_o marshal_n when_o 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the_o town_n who_o while_o the_o army_n be_v busy_v about_o their_o fortification_n do_v not_o much_o mind_n the_o siege_n make_v out_o four_o sally_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v give_v in_o four_o several_a place_n they_o be_v at_o last_o repulse_v though_o they_o fight_v valiant_o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o governor_n own_o quarter_n they_o leave_v many_o behind_o they_o whereof_o four_o captain_n and_o one_o sergeant_n major_n the_o line_n be_v finish_v they_o fall_v to_o make_v their_o approach_n and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o make_v battery_n the_o spaniard_n and_o burgonian_o wrought_v over_o against_o a_o great_a tenaglia_n which_o be_v before_o they_o the_o dutch_a and_o grison_n wrought_v over_o against_o another_o tenaglia_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o front_n of_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o italian_n wrought_v also_o hard_o against_o a_o great_a bulwark_n which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n all_o of_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v finish_v their_o task_n and_o whilst_o these_o be_v thus_o busy_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o city_n in_o several_a manner_n particular_o with_o granade_n which_o fly_v on_o high_a and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n break_v down_o house_n and_o few_o many_o they_o betake_v themselves_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o take_n of_o certain_a little_a house_n which_o though_o they_o be_v without_o the_o enemy_n fortification_n be_v not_o abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o dutch_a go_v against_o these_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o italian_n on_o another_o and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v they_o though_o not_o without_o much_o loss_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o assailant_n among_o the_o rest_n bartholomeo_n palavicino_n be_v there_o slay_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n whilst_o he_o be_v back_v the_o foot_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o little_a house_n count_n julio_n cesare_n boromeo_n campmaster_n be_v also_o slay_v there_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o discourage_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o house_n but_o sally_v out_o the_o next_o day_n they_o recover_v that_o which_o the_o dutch_a have_v take_v and_o slay_v almost_o all_o that_o have_v take_v it_o and_o take_v the_o captain_n prisoner_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o rescue_v by_o his_o own_o man_n before_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o and_o the_o same_o house_n be_v again_o regain_v by_o they_o not_o without_o much_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o as_o the_o camp_n without_o be_v hold_v work_n by_o the_o sally_n from_o within_o so_o do_v not_o they_o cease_v to_o molest_v the_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v without_o by_o send_v out_o horse_n don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n rout_v a_o troop_n of_o tronsono_n horse_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a the_o news_n of_o succour_n which_o be_v come_v do_v this_o mean_a while_n increase_v and_o the_o dowager_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o town_n resolve_v to_o go_v herself_o in_o person_n to_o crescentino_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o relieve_v aemy_n be_v to_o meet_v here_o she_o assist_v at_o the_o general_a muster_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n with_o her_o presence_n and_o by_o her_o fair_a demeanour_n and_o by_o her_o speech_n wherewith_o she_o be_v rich_o endow_v by_o nature_n she_o encourage_v the_o captain_n and_o chief_a officer_n give_v they_o rich_a present_n and_o omit_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v incite_v they_o to_o expedition_n and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o brave_o in_o this_o business_n which_o the_o more_o to_o inanimate_a they_o she_o call_v she_o but_o the_o army_n be_v retard_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o march_v at_o last_o after_o long_a delay_n they_o march_v on_o with_o ten_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a circumspect_a slow_a and_o irresolute_a in_o all_o their_o military_a action_n do_v also_o much_o delay_v this_o succour_n insomuch_o as_o they_o appear_v not_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o besiege_v army_n till_o 20_o day_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o siege_n the_o governor_n have_v therefore_o the_o long_a time_n to_o perfect_v his_o fortification_n and_o to_o bring_v on_o his_o approach_n and_o to_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o sesia_n by_o which_o he_o may_v send_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n at_o last_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o french_a appear_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n appear_v soon_o after_o but_o the_o commander_n stand_v some_o day_n idle_a contemplate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o find_v to_o be_v almost_o unvanquishable_a they_o also_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o sesia_n
over_o against_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n lasaro_n by_o which_o they_o send_v man_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o abbey_n which_o be_v defend_v but_o by_o 60_o soldier_n after_o the_o make_n of_o some_o shot_n surrender_v here_o the_o french_a make_v their_o head-quarter_n and_o begin_v diligent_o to_o fortify_v it_o view_v attentive_o on_o which_o side_n and_o where_o they_o may_v best_o bring_v the_o relief_n and_o the_o governor_n though_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o seem_v very_o desirous_a to_o fall_v to_o a_o assault_n lest_o in_o case_n of_o delay_n his_o army_n may_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n yet_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o do_v so_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o ready_a for_o a_o assault_n for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n be_v already_o come_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o tenaglia_n on_o the_o front_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o halfmoon_n which_o be_v make_v undefensible_a by_o their_o canonshot_n and_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v also_o get_v to_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o other_o tenaglia_n yet_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o be_v not_o come_v within_o 45_o pace_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o they_o be_v to_o assault_v and_o yet_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o be_v disturb_v if_o he_o make_v any_o long_a delay_n set_v all_o consideration_n of_o whatsoever_o difficulty_n aside_o give_v order_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v ready_a in_o their_o quarter_n about_o two_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n thus_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v they_o fall_v on_o courageous_o and_o find_v the_o defendant_n awake_a and_o vigilant_a the_o conflict_n be_v great_a and_o hard_a the_o defendant_n assist_v themselves_o with_o granade_n firework_n and_o stone_n and_o the_o assailant_n as_o valiant_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n continue_v constant_a in_o the_o enterprise_n the_o spaniard_n have_v first_o of_o all_o bereave_v the_o halfmoon_n which_o stand_v before_o they_o of_o all_o defence_n by_o their_o artillery_n get_v upon_o the_o tenaglia_n and_o kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n prisoner_n they_o become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o therein_o the_o like_a befall_v the_o dutch_a who_o likewise_o take_v the_o other_o tenaglia_n the_o italian_n meet_v with_o more_o difficulty_n as_o not_o be_v yet_o full_o prepare_v the_o bulwark_n which_o fall_v to_o their_o share_n yet_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n they_o advance_v unto_o the_o ditch_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o defendant_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o bulwark_n which_o not_o have_v be_v play_v upon_o appear_v impregnable_a yet_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ditch_n they_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n but_o dig_v a_o mine_n the_o fear_n whereof_o make_v the_o bulwark_n be_v abandon_v the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o assailant_n take_v it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o three_o chief_a place_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o see_v it_o be_v do_v whilst_o the_o french_a army_n look_v on_o who_o without_o move_v suffer_v these_o three_o so_o important_a work_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o yet_o when_o those_o within_o the_o town_n be_v offer_v fair_a condition_n by_o the_o governor_n they_o show_v much_o courage_n and_o confidence_n in_o their_o answer_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o acquaint_v the_o french_a army_n with_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v and_o in_o how_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v of_o be_v lose_v if_o not_o soon_o relieve_v not_o only_o in_o defend_v themselves_o against_o assault_n and_o in_o sally_v out_o but_o for_o want_v of_o bullet_n to_o supply_v the_o which_o all_o the_o pewter_n of_o the_o city_n have_v already_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o which_o news_n the_o french_a army_n advance_v to_o within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o city_n on_o sandoval_n side_n and_o intend_v to_o break_v down_o the_o enemy_n bribge_v they_o send_v a_o fire-boat_n down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v detain_v fall_v on_o fire_n to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o resolve_v to_o bring_v relief_n they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o island_n make_v by_o servo_n and_o sesia_n and_o think_v that_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o weak_a part_n they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o there_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a camp_n from_o re-enforcing_a the_o island_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n they_o make_v several_a seem_a assault_n upon_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o line_n nor_o do_v the_o stratagem_n prove_v vain_a for_o the_o enemy_n fear_v that_o the_o succour_n will_v be_v attempt_v on_o a_o part_n which_o be_v guard_v only_o by_o the_o common_a people_n they_o send_v for_o some_o man_n from_o the_o island_n thither_o though_o the_o marquis_n serra_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o island_n do_v sufficient_o oppose_v it_o so_o about_o the_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n a_o body_n of_o 1500_o foot_n advance_v part_n french_a lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n st._n andrea_n and_o partly_o savoyard_n and_o piedmontese_n lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n senante_n the_o cardinal_n depute_a mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr castellano_n a_o marshal_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o pianezza_n general_n of_o the_o dowager_n foot_n to_o order_v the_o whole_a action_n who_o have_v leave_v to_o cull_v out_o the_o best_a command_v man_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n to_o order_v the_o business_n to_o discover_v the_o ford_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o man_n through_o they_o whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n stand_v ready_a to_o keep_v off_o any_o diversion_n the_o reliever_n wade_v over_o the_o ford_n which_o come_v up_o to_o their_o middle_n and_o the_o marquis_n serra_n prepare_v for_o defence_n industrious_o notwithstanding_o his_o force_n be_v dismember_v they_o be_v stout_o resist_v every_o where_o and_o the_o attempt_n will_v doubtless_o have_v fail_v if_o aguard_n of_o grison_n who_o be_v place_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n have_v fight_v as_o stout_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o no_o resistance_n be_v there_o make_v for_o they_o base_o abandon_v the_o station_n at_o the_o very_a first_o brunt_n the_o reliever_n begin_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o line_n serra_fw-la who_o be_v employ_v elsewhere_o when_o the_o business_n begin_v come_v to_o that_o place_n and_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v base_o throw_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v direct_o run_v away_o he_o encourage_v those_o few_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o give_v in_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n where_o fight_v with_o much_o danger_n to_o himself_o and_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o example_n he_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o reliever_n and_o though_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o musket_n he_o continue_v fight_v till_o francisco_n tuttavilla_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o camp_n master_n general_n come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o bolognino_n and_o who_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n allot_v they_o to_o defend_v be_v appoint_v to_o go_v where_o there_o shall_v be_v most_o need_v and_o bolognino_n come_v in_o with_o the_o rest_n after_o tuttavilla_n those_o reliever_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o past_a the_o line_n be_v repulse_v moreover_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a squadron_n stand_v in_o guard_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o line_n be_v faulty_a also_o upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o whereof_o run_v downright_o away_o and_o part_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o succourer_n who_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n cry_v viva_n la_fw-fr spagna_n pass_v by_o those_o horse_n and_o steal_v into_o the_o city_n and_o about_o 1200_o of_o they_o enter_v with_o the_o succour_n which_o do_v prolong_v the_o life_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o few_o day_n but_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v so_o long_o for_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o chief_a outwork_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o though_o they_o endeavourd_v it_o for_o they_o sally_v to_o recover_v the_o bulwark_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o italian_n here_o the_o conflict_n be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n and_o it_o have_v be_v recover_v have_v not_o bolognino_n advance_v with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a contest_v force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o assault_v give_v for_o the_o two_o tenaglia_n have_v the_o like_a fortune_n from_o both_o which_o after_o a_o fierce_a fight_n the_o assailant_n be_v beat_v back_o the_o governor_n be_v angry_a to_o see_v the_o town_n relieve_v make_v some_o officer_n be_v proceed_v against_o and_o put_v to_o death_n who_o through_o their_o carelessness_n be_v the_o occasion_n
battery_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n retreat_v not_o far_o off_o to_o costanza_n and_o petegno_n where_o they_o tarry_v till_o the_o spanish_a army_n return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o they_o have_v furnish_v vercelli_n sufficient_o with_o victual_n and_o munition_n and_o with_o a_o very_a good_a garrison_n at_o who_o departure_n the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n army_n go_v to_o the_o part_n about_o cassalle_n where_o they_o lie_v loiter_v all_o that_o summer_n for_o the_o governor_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v through_o his_o painstaking_a during_o the_o siege_n and_o which_o make_v he_o keep_v his_o bed_n two_o month_n so_o as_o he_o forbear_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n &_o be_v not_o trouble_v by_o they_o but_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n who_o be_v go_v long_o before_o into_o spain_n be_v return_v into_o italy_n about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n with_o the_o command_n also_o of_o governor_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n go_v not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n at_o la_fw-fr motta_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v go_v to_o trino_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o those_o part_n but_o turn_v sudden_o upon_o bremi_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o send_v carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n to_o take_v pomaro_n he_o keep_v in_o giroli_n till_o the_o business_n of_o pomaro_n be_v end_v which_o whilst_o it_o be_v prolong_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o battery_n and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o reiterate_v mine_n the_o cardinal_n go_v out_o of_o cassalle_n together_o with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o spy_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o find_v that_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o he_o retreat_v to_o cassalle_n leave_v the_o gene●…al_a of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o field_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v some_o resistance_n between_o who_o and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n horse_n some_o little_a skirmish_n of_o very_a small_a moment_n past_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o alessandria_n the_o french_a and_o savoyard_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o have_v take_v montemango_n and_o rifrancore_fw-fr they_o go_v to_o filizzano_n where_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tanaro_n they_o tarry_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o october_n daily_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o both_o of_o they_o force_v by_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o for_o want_v of_o forage_v return_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o castle_n of_o pomaro_n be_v first_o take_v which_o be_v immediate_o demolish_v while_o affair_n proceed_v thus_o slow_o in_o lombardy_n there_o happen_v a_o sea_n conflict_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o above_o genoa_n between_o fifteen_o french_a and_o fifteen_o spanish_a galley_n those_o of_o spain_n be_v conduct_v by_o don_n roderigo_n di_fw-fr velasco_n captain_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o sicily_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v under_o and_o they_o be_v full_a of_o foot_n who_o be_v to_o land_n at_o finale_n and_o so_o to_o go_v for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o french_a galley_n which_o be_v come_v from_o provence_n in_o equal_a number_n under_o their_o general_n count_z poncurletto_fw-it well_o provide_v of_o rower_n and_o fight_a man_n and_o who_o keep_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o provence_n go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o with_o intention_n not_o to_o fight_v they_o till_o they_o have_v land_v their_o man_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o spaniard_n for_o some_o occasion_n of_o their_o own_o come_v to_o anchor_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o finale_n which_o when_o the_o french_a know_v they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v land_v their_o man_n there_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v safe_o fight_v they_o and_o take_v they_o whilst_o they_o return_v empty_a to_o genoa_n the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o be_v more_o courageous_a than_o considerate_a be_v aware_a thereof_o refuse_v not_o battle_n which_o he_o think_v be_v present_v by_o the_o enemy_n not_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v concern_v in_o that_o conflict_n the_o french_a make_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n full_a of_o fervour_n and_o hope_v but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o and_o find_v they_o well_o provide_v of_o man_n they_o be_v somewhat_o astonish_v yet_o be_v so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v not_o retreat_v they_o must_v be_v content_a and_o fall_v to_o work_v but_o one_o of_o they_o which_o shut_v up_o the_o left_a wing_n for_o mere_a fear_n hoist_a sail_n before_o the_o fight_n begin_v and_o escape_v the_o danger_n they_o encounter_v some_o mile_n above_o genoa_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o day_n be_v fair_a and_o calm_a they_o fight_v a_o long_a while_n with_o equal_a fortune_n valiant_o on_o both_o side_n the_o spaniard_n be_v more_o in_o number_n of_o 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turin_n whither_o they_o get_v safe_a and_o unpursue_v the_o french_a be_v come_v to_o cheri_n be_v notlong_o in_o plant_v their_o cannon_n against_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o need_v for_o those_o of_o cheri_n see_v none_o appear_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o want_v man_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v plunder_v so_o as_o the_o same_o night_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dutch_a captain_n they_o by_z marquess_z villa_n mean_v article_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n prince_n thomaso_n who_o march_v with_o his_o man_n towards_o cheri_n may_v see_v the_o dutch_a that_o be_v come_v out_o of_o cheri_n come_v towards_o he_o and_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v pass_v over_o he_o in_o another_o part_n hear_v of_o the_o surrender_n they_o both_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o news_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o surrender_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o expect_a victory_n they_o halt_v upon_o the_o hill_n expect_v to_o 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cheri_n and_o know_v by_o those_o that_o he_o have_v take_v that_o they_o want_v victual_n very_o much_o he_o make_v account_n that_o since_o they_o can_v receive_v none_o but_o either_o from_o carmagnuola_n or_o montcalleri_n he_o may_v hinder_v any_o from_o come_v from_o carmagnuola_n by_o his_o keep_n at_o santena_n and_o may_v also_o keep_v any_o from_o come_v from_o montcalleri_n by_o send_v a_o garrison_n of_o a_o thousand_o foot_n thither_o and_o some_o horse_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o town_n will_v quick_o be_v relinquish_v for_o want_v of_o food_n which_o harcourt_n foresee_v he_o think_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o free_v his_o man_n from_o famine_n and_o which_o be_v his_o main_a end_n to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n which_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n thereof_o he_o therefore_o send_v 400_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o man_n en_fw-fr croup_n who_o pass_v by_o the_o hill_n of_o montferrat_n which_o lead_v to_o cassalle_n meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n except_o at_o the_o village_n gazzino_n where_o some_o troop_n of_o prince_n thomaso_n horse_n be_v command_v by_o his_o general_n don_n mauritio_n who_o though_o they_o make_v some_o resistance_n yet_o the_o french_a make_v their_o way_n valiant_o through_o they_o and_o get_v with_o little_a loss_n into_o cassalle_n and_o marquis_n villa_n come_v forth_o also_o with_o almost_o all_o the_o dowager_n horse_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o free_v the_o town_n from_o famine_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o great_a but_o think_v also_o to_o get_v food_n for_o the_o town_n but_o he_o intend_v first_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n who_o overran_a the_o part_n about_o montcalleri_n and_o raise_v contribution_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n march_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o face_v the_o enemy_n think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o quarter_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v once_o more_o into_o cheri_n nor_o do_v the_o same_o horse_n fare_v more_o fortunate_o in_o the_o sally_n which_o they_o make_v out_o by_o night_n not_o long_o after_o with_o intention_n to_o fall_v at_o unaware_o upon_o the_o horse_n quarter_n which_o be_v command_v by_o gonzaga_n lay_v in_o poirino_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o santena_n for_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v stout_o withstand_v by_o aisaldo_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o horse_n guard_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v time_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n who_o charge_v the_o assailant_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n and_o much_o resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v aisaldo_n from_o they_o who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n by_o they_o and_o for_o all_o this_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o cheri_n want_v bread_n so_o as_o the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o go_v elsewhere_o to_o get_v victual_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v there_o they_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o from_o chiavezzo_n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o divide_v from_o cheri_n by_o the_o po_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v then_o so_o low_o as_o that_o it_o be_v foordable_a they_o think_v that_o by_o great_a conduct_n they_o may_v secure_v the_o passage_n and_o because_o cheri_n suffer_v more_o in_o want_n of_o grist_n then_o grain_n and_o chiavezzo_n want_v grain_n they_o send_v load_v of_o grain_n thither_o and_o bring_v as_o many_o load_v of_o grist_n from_o thence_o whereby_o they_o think_v they_o may_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o prolong_v the_o siege_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v if_o a_o provision_n have_v not_o be_v find_v against_o it_o for_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v before_o to_o break_v down_o all_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o place_v garrison_n in_o the_o town_n near_o the_o highway_n by_o which_o the_o convoy_n pass_v and_o make_v the_o country_n people_n be_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n in_o hand_n to_o oppose_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n so_o as_o the_o convoy_n be_v often_o rout_v provision_n of_o bread_n grow_v very_o scarce_o in_o that_o town_n yet_o marquis_n villa_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n bring_v some_o relief_n from_o carmagnuola_n to_o the_o great_a famine_n that_o be_v in_o cheri_n which_o he_o do_v lucky_o and_o without_o oppotion_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v remove_v his_o quarter_n from_o santena_n to_o poirino_n the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o carmagnuola_n to_o cheri_n be_v leave_v almost_o open_a which_o while_o the_o governor_n tarry_v at_o santena_n be_v quite_o block_v up_o but_o this_o relief_n be_v but_o very_o slender_a it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v bring_v en_fw-fr croupe_n behind_o 600_o horse_n and_o the_o french_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o more_o from_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o tar●…y_v long_o there_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o straw_n which_o the_o horse_n want_v extreme_o almost_o all_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v in_o piedmont_n be_v in_o cheri_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v lose_v neither_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n nor_o chiavezzo_n nor_o any_o town_n of_o piedmont_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v and_o the_o very_a citadel_n of_o cassalle_n be_v hold_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v if_o these_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o french_a force_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o many_o thing_n make_v against_o the_o come_n of_o new_a recruit_n from_o france_n for_o the_o king_n beside_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o germany_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n of_o catalognia_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o insurrection_n
against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v send_v all_o the_o force_n that_o he_o can_v raise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n thither_o so_o as_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v dream_v of_o any_o supply_n to_o demand_v condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o to●…al_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n and_o of_o both_o he_o and_o the_o dowager_n honour_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n know_v very_o well_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v will_v not_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o mean_a condition_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v to_o any_o condition_n they_o will_v have_v demand_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o cassalle_n chiavazzo_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v lose_v nay_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v pardon_v the_o soldier_n life_n so_o as_o they_o will_v have_v pretend_v to_o as_o plenary_a a_o victory_n by_o way_n of_o agreement_n as_o if_o they_o have_v win_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n it_o therefore_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o venture_v life_n in_o maintain_v the_o town_n they_o yet_o have_v then_o ignominious_o to_o abandon_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n harcourt_z be_v thus_o generous_o mind_v who_o be_v in_o these_o straits_n will_v rather_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n then_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o ruinous_a condition_n nor_o do_v this_o his_o generosity_n prove_v vain_a for_o fortune_n which_o always_o favour_v the_o courageous_a seem_v to_o be_v desirous_a to_o preserve_v this_o gallant_a commander_n for_o more_o glorious_a victory_n he_o be_v to_o do_v one_o of_o three_o thing_n to_o get_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o escape_v a_o ignominious_a and_o ruinous_a surrender_n he_o must_v either_o get_v into_o chiavazzo_n by_o the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v victual_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n or_o else_o go_v towards_o bat●…igliera_n a_o town_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v through_o the_o langhe_a to_o alba_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a undertake_n get_v into_o carmagnuol●…_n by_o the_o way_n of_o santena_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n have_v late_o abandon_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o last_o lie_v that_o whereas_o if_o he_o shall_v betake_v himself_o to_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o he_o go_v still_o further_o from_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o three_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o his_o very_a jaw_n yet_o harcourt_n like_v the_o last_o best_a for_o if_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o chiavazzo_n by_o the_o first_o way_n he_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a way_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v his_o cannon_n and_o his_o baggage_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v the_o second_o way_n which_o be_v exceed_v troublesome_a he_o can_v carry_v neither_o victual_n nor_o ammunition_n with_o he_o and_o be_v to_o march_v still_o through_o a_o enemy_n country_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o apparent_a danger_n of_o be_v rout_v if_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v follow_v and_o overtake_v he_o he_o therefore_o choose_v the_o three_o way_n as_o the_o secure_a though_o full_a of_o danger_n and_o because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o false_a march_n to_o be_v beat_v when_o he_o stir_v not_o several_a night_n before_o his_o come_n it_o happen_v that_o when_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v beat_v the_o night_n that_o he_o go_v away_o the_o enemy_n either_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o or_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v feign_v as_o be_v the_o former_a so_o as_o he_o have_v time_n and_o conveniency_n to_o be_v well_o advance_v with_o his_o man_n before_o the_o enemy_n know_v he_o be_v go_v but_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pursue_v he_o he_o can_v not_o have_v speedy_o overtake_v he_o for_o several_a reason_n but_o howsoever_o ●…e_v send_v his_o horse_n after_o he_o to_o gall_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n but_o it_o be_v late_a ere_o these_o get_v to_o he_o and_o when_o they_o come_v they_o find_v the_o enemy_n engage_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v from_o montcalleri_n fall_v upon_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o his_o side_n the_o prince_n give_v a_o furious_a and_o gallant_a assault_n with_o various_a fortune_n for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o french_a find_v that_o the_o spanish_a a●…my_n be_v get_v up_o unto_o they_o they_o place_v their_o artillery_n load_v with_o musket-bullet_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o hurt_v they_o not_o a_o little_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o forbear_v partly_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n partly_o to_o keep_v from_o be_v further_o prejudice_v they_o advance_v no_o further_o the_o prince_n his_o own_o person_n be_v much_o endanger_v by_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o at_o last_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v abandon_v the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o underwoods_n and_o rivulet_n keep_v the_o governor_n from_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v the_o victory_n sure_a by_o defer_v the_o combat_n till_o the_o next_o day_n then_o to_o undergo_v those_o danger_n and_o disaster_n which_o battle_n by_o night_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o harcourt_n reflect_v upon_o the_o danger_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o if_o carry_v till_o broad_a day_n he_o shall_v be_v assault_v on_o both_o side_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n at_o midnight_n so_o furious_o as_o though_o he_o be_v stout_o resist_v he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n he_o regain_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v his_o man_n before_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o secure_v both_o they_o and_o himself_o when_o day_n be_v up_o the_o governor_n find_v that_o the_o assure_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v himself_o over_o night_n have_v escape_v his_o hand_n which_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o it_o have_v undoubted_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n as_o this_o success_n redound_v much_o to_o harcourt_n glory_n so_o do_v it_o occasion_n much_o murmur_v against_o the_o governor_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a by_o your_o prince_n who_o complain_v as_o if_o the_o governor_n out_o of_o private_a rancour_n and_o indignation_n have_v by_o affect_a delay_n and_o slow_a march_v shun_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v overthrow_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o care_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n so_o to_o keep_v the_o prince_n from_o obtain_v their_o pretence_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o wish_v well_o unto_o but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v expose_v the_o prince_n his_o person_n to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v defeat_v and_o have_v his_o own_o person_n endanger_v the_o piedmontese_n join_v all_o general_o with_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o complaint_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n who_o can_v not_o know_v why_o when_o the_o governor_n may_v have_v follow_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n he_o have_v pursue_v he_o in_o a_o oblique_a one_o and_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o defend_v this_o action_n allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o governors_n slowness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o affectation_n or_o to_o any_o sinister_a intention_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o a_o good_a rule_n in_o war_n which_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n for_o a_o enemy_n to_o march_v away_o over_o then_o by_o incense_a he_o to_o make_v he_o desperate_a and_o put_v the_o whole_a affair_n in_o hazard_n they_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v content_v to_o free_a cheri_n from_o the_o enemy_n without_o unshe_a thing_n a_o sword_n or_o endanger_v his_o man_n applaud_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v know_v by_o so_o many_o experience_n to_o shun_v pitch_v battle_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o never_o to_o come_v unto_o any_o but_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n after_o this_o the_o governor_n send_v towards_o alba_n and_o nizza_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o low_a moniferrat_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v the_o camp_n master_n emilio_n ghilino_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o vezzeme_n and_o bubbio_n
make_v in_o italy_n not_o only_a cassalle_n with_o the_o citadel_n thereof_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o also_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o garrison_n and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o they_o will_v yield_v at_o the_o very_a news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n to_o the_o easiness_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o course_n necessity_n be_v add_v for_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v far_o off_o and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v before_o cassalle_n lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n divide_v into_o two_o quarter_n with_o a_o great_a interval_n between_o they_o not_o fortify_v either_o by_o trench_n or_o rampire_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o march_v joint_o out_o into_o the_o field_n that_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n necessary_a to_o join_v all_o their_o man_n into_o one_o body_n to_o march_v with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o accustom_a bravery_n be_v certain_o assure_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o run_v away_o then_o fight_v and_o so_o afford_v they_o occasion_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n which_o draw_v many_o other_o victory_n after_o it_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v render_v his_o excellency_n name_v immortal_a two_o thing_n stick_v with_o the_o governor_n touch_v this_o so_o good_a and_o glorious_a resolution_n first_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o conflict_n that_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o relief_n presuppose_v that_o when_o the_o conflict_n shall_v be_v begin_v the_o enemy_n will_v send_v relief_n to_o the_o citadel_n by_o another_o way_n and_o have_v get_v 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be_v deceive_v for_o harcourt_n come_v from_o rosignano_n and_o appear_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o plain_a about_o noon_n he_o make_v his_o foot_n tarry_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o position_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n before_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a together_o with_o the_o signeior_fw-fr della_fw-it turenna_n della_fw-it motta_n odancorte_n and_o di_fw-it plessi_fw-it pralin_n with_o villa_n and_o pianezza_n and_o with_o roccacerviera_n serjeant_n major_a of_o the_o battle_n back_v for_o his_o more_o safety_n by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a into_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o sufficient_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o hill_n some_o canonshot_n be_v
the_o wise_a of_o reason_n the_o governor_n who_o think_v he_o have_v venture_v too_o much_o already_o think_v rather_o how_o to_o save_v his_o man_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o rout_v then_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o further_a hazard_n out_o of_o these_o respect_n the_o governor_n choose_v neither_o to_o reassume_v the_o enterprise_n nor_o to_o do_v what_o be_v think_v by_o many_o of_o the_o commander_n will_v prove_v successful_a in_o the_o siege_n of_o cassalle_n who_o ground_v their_o reason_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o many_o man_n into_o cassalle_n and_o but_o little_a victual_n so_o as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v bring_v soon_o to_o surrender_v these_o advice_n be_v therefore_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o governors_n genius_n who_o be_v cautious_a in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o too_o much_o cow_v in_o this_o the_o quarter_n under_o the_o hill_n fare_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v no_o fight_v nor_o battle_n but_o downright_o plunder_v on_o the_o conqueror_n side_n and_o 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and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o follow_v after_o the_o camp_n harcourt_z send_v generous_o all_o the_o governors_n servant_n who_o remain_v prisoner_n to_o their_o master_n and_o marquis_n villa_n redeem_v all_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o marquis_n caracena_n and_o to_o vasques_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o master_n the_o write_n also_o be_v send_v back_o for_o some_o sleight_n reward_v disburse_v to_o those_o that_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n harcourt_z be_v victorious_a by_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o important_a a_o relief_n to_o a_o place_n of_o such_o concernment_n with_o a_o number_n so_o far_o inferior_a to_o those_o that_o be_v fortify_v within_o their_o work_n do_v not_o forget_v himself_o with_o this_o happy_a success_n but_o have_v scarce_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o furnish_v the_o citadel_n with_o some_o victual_n he_o go_v two_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n towards_o turin_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v yet_o more_o glory_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v do_v nothing_o unless_o he_o shall_v also_o set_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n at_o liberty_n and_o put_v the_o dowager_n into_o the_o condition_n she_o be_v in_o as_o she_o do_v earnest_o request_v the_o king_n his_o agent_n and_o commander_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v strict_o order_v his_o commander_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o perfect_a recovery_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n whereunto_o he_o courageous_o betake_v himself_o and_o whereunto_o he_o be_v much_o enheartn_v by_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o good_a part_n to_o before_o cassalle_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n have_v send_v away_o 800_o horse_n and_o he_o think_v that_o but_o small_a succour_n will_v be_v bring_v from_o without_o for_o he_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o governor_n from_o who_o succour_n can_v only_o be_v expect_v will_v not_o hazard_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o man_n after_o have_v be_v so_o baffle_v and_o beat_v in_o the_o relief_n of_o turin_n to_o the_o so_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o moreover_o be_v put_v in_o great_a hope_n by_o the_o scarcity_n as_o well_o of_o victual_n as_o of_o warlike_a provision_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o discourse_n be_v in_o that_o city_n for_o he_o calculate_v that_o the_o french_a spanish_a and_o piedmontese_n which_o one_o after_o another_o have_v be_v feed_v in_o that_o city_n must_v have_v consume_v all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o po_n be_v block_v up_o all_o the_o winter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o chiavazzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o carmagnuola_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a it_o can_v be_v furnish_v by_o that_o river_n and_o much_o less_o by_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v in_o those_o part_n he_o think_v there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o warlike_a provision_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a profusion_n which_o necessary_o must_v have_v be_v make_v thereof_o the_o precede_a winter_n in_o the_o many_o mine_n batteries_n assault_n and_o fight_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citadel_n he_o also_o build_v much_o upon_o the_o citizen_n good_a will_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o inclination_n which_o many_o of_o they_o may_v private_o have_v unto_o the_o dowager_n as_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o live_v upon_o their_o handy_a work_n which_o be_v feed_v by_o continual_a concourse_n and_o traffic_n they_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n long_o all_o which_o thing_n though_o they_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n yet_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o they_o be_v bad_o calculate_v for_o none_o of_o they_o cooperate_v to_o that_o victory_n which_o be_v think_v so_o sure_a for_o the_o city_n as_o be_v afterward_o know_v be_v provide_v with_o victual_n more_o than_o need_v and_o as_o for_o warlike_a provision_n which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o want_v most_o they_o want_v not_o witty_a new_a invention_n whereby_o they_o get_v enough_o thereof_o they_o may_v want_v defendant_n to_o free_a the_o city_n from_o siege_n but_o not_o to_o defend_v it_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n keep_v always_o constant_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o what_o make_v most_o for_o the_o main_a affair_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n contrary_a to_o harcourts_n supposal_n appear_v within_o a_o few_o day_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n before_o the_o city_n ready_a to_o relieve_v it_o for_o have_v a_o little_a digest_v the_o misfortune_n at_o cassalle_n he_o fear_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v forthwith_o come_v before_o turin_n and_o know_v how_o weak_a the_o garrison_n be_v and_o what_o scarcity_n of_o warlike_a provision_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o immediate_o send_v 1500_o soldier_n thither_o part_n italian_n under_o marquis_n sirrah_n and_o vercelline_a viscount_n and_o part_n burgondian_o under_o the_o baron_n di_fw-mi vattevilla_n all_o of_o they_o choice_n and_o veteran_n soldier_n to_o which_o about_o 4000_o other_o of_o several_a nation_n be_v add_v which_o remain_v under_o bolognino_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n they_o amount_v to_o well_o near_o 5500_o foot_n who_o be_v all_o to_o obey_v don_n antonio_n sotelo_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o supreme_a authority_n to_o command_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n many_o load_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o warlike_a tackle_n be_v add_v to_o this_o succour_n &_o the_o governor_n write_v fervent_o to_o the_o
prince_n encourage_a he_o to_o persevere_v in_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o these_o succour_n he_o will_v come_v thither_o himself_o short_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v he_o and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o cassalle_n be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o fortune_n and_o have_v rather_o disperse_v then_o discomfit_v his_o man_n that_o he_o stay_v now_o to_o rally_v they_o under_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o they_o and_o with_o other_o which_o he_o expect_v very_o short_o from_o other_o part_n he_o may_v come_v and_o relieve_v he_o and_o the_o city_n all_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n get_v lucky_o into_o turin_n and_o don_n mauritio_n get_v thither_o also_o who_o be_v return_v with_o the_o prince_n his_o horse_n from_o cassalle_n though_o somewhat_o lessen_v by_o harcourts_n cannon_n which_o thunder_v from_o the_o hill_n but_o little_a powder_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o for_o want_v of_o wagon_n horse_n and_o the_o way_n be_v afterward_o block_v up_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o en_fw-fr my_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enterprise_n especial_o for_o that_o prince_n thomaso_n have_v send_v 400_o horse_n before_o the_o way_n be_v block_v up_o to_o be_v a_o conduct_n to_o that_o munition_n which_o horse_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o return_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a block_v up_o of_o the_o way_n so_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o that_o provision_n but_o also_o of_o those_o horse_n which_o have_v he_o have_v they_o he_o will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v great_a impression_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o sally_n than_o he_o do_v but_o now_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o his_o night_n assault_v 3000_o citizen_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v add_v to_o the_o king_n man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o descend_v the_o city_n and_o also_o many_o country_n people_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o for_o refuge_n who_o be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o their_o handiwork_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n though_o he_o want_v fight_v man_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v mindful_a of_o he_o and_o of_o preserve_v the_o city_n and_o take_v that_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v already_o send_v as_o a_o token_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v in_o the_o future_a he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o in_o do_v what_o he_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n turin_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n twelve_o mile_n eastward_n from_o the_o alps_n the_o po_n run_v almost_o within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o dora_n come_v almost_o to_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o little_a beyond_o la_fw-fr dora_n run_v la_o stura_n both_o which_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a po_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v the_o sagone_fw-mi rather_o a_o torrent_n then_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v also_o into_o the_o po_n over_o against_o cau●…reto_o the_o city_n thus_o situate_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o new_a city_n the_o old_a city_n and_o the_o citadel_n the_o new_a city_n join_v to_o the_o old_a on_o the_o south_n they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n but_o be_v both_o enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o as_o the_o new_a town_n advance_v a_o little_a further_o than_o the_o old_a towards_o the_o po_n so_o not_o thrust_v out_o so_o far_o towards_o the_o alps_o it_o leave_v a_o spacious_a plain_n whereon_o the_o citadel_n stand_v which_o be_v further_o from_o the_o po_n then_o the_o city_n want_v not_o only_o the_o conven●…nces_n which_o she_o may_v receive_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o command_v the_o river_n can_v debar_v it_o from_o navigation_n the_o citadel_n be_v a_o pentagon_n the_o circuit_n of_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n be_v flank_v round_o about_o 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that_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o that_o way_n for_o then_o the_o reliever_n must_v find_v some_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n which_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o do_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n this_o bridge_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v the_o best_a that_o cross_v the_o po_n at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o towards_o turin_n stand_v a_o little_a burrough_n the_o other_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lie_v under_o a_o little_a hill_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o a_o covent_n of_o capuchin_n and_o this_o side_n be_v all_o hilly_a other_o high_a hill_n stand_v above_o that_o of_o the_o capuchin_n one_o above_o another_o the_o prince_n munit_v this_o bridge_n at_o both_o end_n with_o trench_n nor_o herewithal_o content_v he_o munit_v very_o well_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o covent_n and_o moreover_o build_v a_o little_a fort_n upon_o another_o high_a hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o monastery_n he_o put_v 300_o foot_n into_o these_o fortification_n and_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n sufficient_a for_o fifteen_o day_n within_o which_o time_n he_o hope_v the_o governor_n will_v appear_v with_o his_o army_n these_o work_n be_v not_o full_o finish_v when_o the_o french_a army_n appear_v on_o three_o side_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v have_v block_v up_o the_o pass_n of_o susa_n lanza_n and_o the_o canevese_n advance_v to_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o dora_n and_o the_o new_a park_n which_o answer_v upon_o that_o angle_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o green_a bulwark_n and_o which_o include_v the_o duke_n palace_n and_o garden_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v a_o sudden_a trench_n form_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o shear_n the_o other_o quarter_v on_o the_o upper_a hill_n above_o the_o church_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o three_o passing_z the_o poe_z at_o montcalleri_n by_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n that_o be_v there_o advance_v to_o the_o palace_n valentino_n whereof_o after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n make_v themselves_o master_n they_o the_o next_o night_n take_v the_o burrow_n which_o as_o we_o say_v stand_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bridge_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o resistance_n there_o they_o assault_v the_o bridge_n where_o they_o find_v some_o resistance_n but_o have_v mortal_o wound_v the_o captain_n who_o do_v defend_v it_o they_o make_v themselves_o also_o master_n thereof_o the_o garrison_n retire_v towards_o the_o monastery_n as_o to_o a_o advantageous_a place_n which_o be_v not_o able_a neither_o to_o keep_v there_o long_o for_o the_o little_a fort_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o prince_n above_o the_o monastery_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v and_o take_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v above_o that_o fort_n whence_o play_v upon_o the_o covent_n which_o be_v beneath_o they_o easy_o take_v it_o though_o they_o be_v manful_o fight_v with_o for_o at_o a_o three_o assault_v the_o assailant_n enter_v the_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o church_n whither_o the_o defendant_n have_v retreat_v where_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v there_o except_o the_o officer_n and_o sack_v moreover_o not_o only_o such_o secular_a thing_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n but_o without_o any_o distinction_n lay_v hand_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v sacred_a and_o dedicate_v to_o divine_a worship_n by_o which_o good_a success_n wax_v more_o bold_a and_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v desirous_a
be_v great_a one_o a_o three_o yet_o great_a be_v add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o relieve_v army_n appear_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o high_a of_o the_o capuchin_n hill_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o enemy_n appear_v and_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o after_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n in_o this_o army_n be_v 4000_o horse_n 700_o dragoon_n and_o 12000_o foot_n to_o who_o be_v add_v no_o small_a recruit_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n send_v by_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o 600_o mountainer_n who_o be_v by_o the_o war_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o house_n have_v desperate_o take_v up_o arms._n this_o so_o goodly_a army_n be_v not_o only_o a_o terror_n but_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o french_a who_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a spanish_a force_n have_v be_v deface_v by_o the_o victory_n get_v at_o cassalle_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o soon_o get_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o dispute_v the_o business_n with_o they_o and_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n themselves_o and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o munite_fw-la so_o great_a a_o oircumvolution_n they_o much_o doubt_v what_o the_o success_n will_v be_v the_o governor_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o be_v farthest_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o fortune_n and_o what_o may_v be_v get_v with_o least_o danger_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n wherefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o bring_v the_o relief_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v situate_v a_o long_a the_o river_n of_o po_n and_o particular_o there_o where_o the_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v above_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o bridge_n and_o where_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o fort_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o french_a and_o which_o be_v above_o they_o all_o they_o may_v command_v all_o the_o low_a fortification_n and_o the_o bridge_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o open_a way_n to_o come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o the_o city_n and_o not_o only_o bring_v what_o relief_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o besiege_a but_o by_o discomfit_v the_o enemy_n will_v have_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o will_v have_v large_o revenge_v himself_o for_o the_o blow_n he_o receive_v before_o cassalle_n this_o design_n will_v have_v succeed_v happy_o if_o the_o governor_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o assist_v he_o for_o guess_v by_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o relieve_v army_n from_o those_o hill_n and_o the_o rather_o by_o some_o light_n that_o the_o governor_n will_v assault_v the_o upper_a fort_n that_o very_a night_n he_o go_v out_o when_o it_o grow_v duskish_a with_o all_o his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o draw_v near_o the_o bridge_n intend_v to_o assault_v it_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o assault_n give_v from_o above_o by_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v a_o great_a diversion_n he_o may_v have_v much_o assist_v the_o governor_n in_o his_o assault_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o will_v consult_v with_o his_o commander_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o main_a affair_n before_o he_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n put_v off_o the_o execution_n till_o the_o next_o day_n by_o which_o delay_n the_o prince_n be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o expectation_n retire_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o french_a be_v very_o careful_a to_o lay_v bare_a the_o fort_n that_o very_a night_n take_v the_o earth_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o so_o make_v it_o unacceffible_a and_o impregnable_a and_o because_o they_o see_v all_o the_o enemy_n force_v draw_v up_o thither_o they_o call_v all_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o if_o harcourt_n foresee_v how_o much_o the_o get_n or_o lose_v of_o turin_n lie_v in_o the_o keep_n or_o loss_n thereof_o the_o governor_n see_v the_o next_o day_n how_o hard_o the_o take_n of_o that_o place_n be_v make_v by_o that_o night_n work_n he_o forbear_v assault_v it_o and_o keep_v four_o day_n upon_o those_o hill_n upon_o which_o have_v raise_v some_o battery_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o low_a fortification_n and_o the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v free_v themselves_o of_o that_o molestation_n sally_v out_o one_o night_n very_o strong_a upon_o the_o enemy_n work_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o get_v no_o other_o good_a else_o thereby_o they_o may_v at_o least_o cloy_v the_o ordnance_n and_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o mischief_n they_o receive_v thereby_o but_o meet_v with_o stout_a resistance_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n to_o their_o own_o fortification_n and_o yet_o the_o governor_n know_v that_o the_o lay_n of_o they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n make_v but_o little_a for_o the_o main_a business_n and_o that_o to_o beat_v down_o fort_n which_o will_v be_v continual_o repair_v by_o the_o neighbour_a army_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v straighten_v on_o many_o side_n he_o resolve_v to_o change_v his_o quarter_n and_o to_o go_v to_o montcalleri_n which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o po_n a_o little_a above_o valentino_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o safe_a enough_o which_o the_o governor_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v thereby_o over_o the_o river_n when_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o by_o that_o of_o the_o capuchin_n he_o when_o he_o come_v first_o upon_o the_o hill_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o bridge_n the_o town_n be_v abandon_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o dragoon_n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n burn_v so_o as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o governors_n purpose_n for_o he_o must_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v another_o good_a and_o solid_a bridge_n whereby_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n if_o he_o will_v effect_v the_o intend_a succour_n he_o therefore_o order_v carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n to_o go_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o montcalleri_n and_o to_o throw_v over_o another_o bridge_n a_o little_a above_o that_o which_o the_o french_a have_v burn_v where_o two_o island_n be_v make_v by_o the_o po_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o passage_n la_fw-fr gatta_n go_v thither_o and_o past_a over_o 500_o soldier_n in_o boat_n to_o the_o other_o shore_n under_o sergeant_n major_n lomelino_n by_o which_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o further_a shore_n be_v beat_v back_o he_o begin_v a_o fortification_n upon_o the_o bank_n which_o he_o have_v win_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o keep_v back_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v oppose_v the_o throw_n over_o of_o the_o bridge_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o harcourt_n hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v over_o and_o of_o the_o fortification_n which_o they_o make_v there_o consider_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o may_v be_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enter_v on_o that_o side_n and_o accost_v their_o trench_n he_o forthwith_o send_v the_o viscount_n di_fw-mi turenna_n to_o disturb_v the_o work_n who_o go_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o musketeer_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o harcourt_n self_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o back_v he_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n the_o place_n where_o lomelino_n fortify_v himself_o be_v environ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n full_a of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o po_n the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a and_o not_o dare_v to_o pass_v over_o it_o turenna_n to_o upbraid_v their_o cowardliness_n throw_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o be_v about_o he_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o undaunted_o pass_v over_o it_o though_o the_o water_n come_v up_o to_o his_o breast_n the_o soldier_n be_v thereby_o encourage_v do_v all_o follow_v he_o and_o surround_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o other_o come_v in_o by_o where_o the_o ditch_n come_v short_a a_o fierce_a skirmish_n begin_v wherein_o the_o assault_v not_o able_a to_o save_v themselves_o by_o retreat_v fight_v stout_o but_o turenna_n who_o fight_v among_o the_o foremost_a receive_v a_o sleight_n hurt_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o conflict_n be_v report_v to_o be_v dead_a at_o which_o the_o assailant_n grow_v so_o enrage_v as_o be_v recruit_v by_o new_a man_n which_o continual_o come_v in_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v desperate_o kill_v not_o only_o those_o who_o fight_v but_o those_o who_o yield_v and_o be_v superior_a both_o in_o number_n and_o in_o force_n they_o slay_v they_o all_o part_v whereof_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o part_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n lomelino_n self_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n can_v find_v
where_o have_v the_o po_n upon_o his_o back_n he_o have_v no_o where_o whereby_o to_o retreat_v in_o case_n of_o of_o ill_a fortune_n but_o by_o that_o narrow_a bridge_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v throw_v over_o but_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v he_o be_v not_o over_o diligent_a in_o assault_v the_o enemy_n trench_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o hazard_v his_o army_n under_o the_o enemy_n fortification_n prefer_v therefore_o cautious_a before_o courageous_a counsel_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o king_n territory_n before_o the●…e_v re●…et_o of_o turin_n he_o aim_v at_o keep_v the_o french_a army_n from_o victual_n and_o at_o force_v it_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n rather_o by_o famine_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o thus_o without_o adventure_v or_o hazard_v the_o king_n force_n to_o free_v the_o city_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o to_o preserve_v his_o army_n against_o any_o unthought_a of_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v the_o french_a force_n be_v in_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n intention_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o these_o who_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o city_n all_o the_o king_n force_n and_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v hazard_v hold_v it_o also_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o all_o piedmont_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o turin_n he_o hold_v that_o that_o state_n will_v be_v but_o bad_o preserve_v after_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o he_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v a_o bare_a captain_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n he_o think_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_n as_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o be_v necessitate_v to_o beg_v his_o life_n or_o at_o least_o his_o liberty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o therefore_o it_o become_v he_o when_o he_o may_v see_v from_o a_o far_o off_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v out_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v to_o prevent_v surrender_v by_o article_n suit_v with_o his_o condition_n these_o complaint_n go_v accompany_v with_o tacit_a protestation_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o large_a promise_n make_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v yet_o on_o foot_n allege_v and_o give_v out_o that_o if_o the_o governohr_n will_v carry_v on_o affair_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o king_n private_a interest_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o he_o the_o prince_n pass_v by_o the_o common_a concern_v shall_v advise_v and_o govern_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o private_a end_n and_o those_o of_o his_o house_n these_o be_v the_o debate_n and_o altercation_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n during_o the_o whole_a siege_n whilst_o the_o prince_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v abuse_v in_o his_o expectation_n not_o see_v any_o effect_n of_o so_o many_o promise_n nor_o of_o his_o hope_a for_o succour_n and_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o precipice_n as_o concern_v the_o common_a cause_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o too_o courageous_a attempt_n propound_v by_o he_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o good_a lead_v on_o of_o the_o succour_n but_o to_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a and_o honourable_a issue_n by_o safe_a and_o more_o cautious_a counsel_n thus_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v natural_o stout_a and_o courageous_a detest_a the_o governors_n comportment_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o timerousness_n and_o sometime_o of_o double_a deal_n and_o the_o governor_n the_o more_o he_o see_v the_o prince_n desirous_a to_o hazard_v all_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o general_a assault_n the_o more_o he_o think_v his_o counsel_n and_o proposal_n to_o be_v destructive_a he_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o resolution_n of_o deliver_v the_o almost_o famish_a city_n by_o famish_v the_o french_a army_n he_o therefore_o send_v his_o cavalry_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n and_o forage_v the_o highway_n by_o which_o victual_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o he_o find_v his_o counsel_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o daily_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o intercept_n of_o victual_n this_o his_o design_n be_v also_o more_o authenticated_a by_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o dowager_n agent_n to_o the_o general_n which_o be_v intercept_v wherein_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o build_v much_o upon_o any_o help_n from_o savoy_n unless_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o way_n open_a for_o succour_n from_o else_o where_o and_o the_o sequel_n do_v approve_v of_o the_o governors_n counsel_n for_o victual_n grow_v very_o scant_o in_o the_o french_a camp_n their_o soldier_n will_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o beg_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n which_o sometime_o be_v give_v they_o even_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o permission_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n want_v grass_n and_o forage_v for_o horse_n more_o than_o bread_n a_o barter_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_v for_o grass_n and_o straw_n for_o bread_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o the_o extreme_a want_n the_o besieger_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o prince_n complain_v grievous_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o propound_v sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o that_o he_o may_v be_v once_o free_a of_o the_o misery_n he_o be_v in_o but_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v therewith_o he_o be_v more_o move_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v on_o foot_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a agent_n and_o with_o the_o great_a offer_n that_o be_v make_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o will_v adhere_v to_o france_n and_o forego_v spain_n and_o if_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n will_v quit_v all_o claim_n of_o regency_n to_o the_o dowager_n wherefore_o it_o become_v the_o governor_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o distaste_v the_o prince_n lest_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o french_a offer_n and_o scandalize_v at_o his_o proceed_n he_o may_v embrace_v the_o former_a wherefore_o the_o prince_n propose_v final_o that_o since_o he_o continue_v constant_a in_o overcome_v the_o french_a by_o famine_n it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o leave_v a_o competent_a garrison_n in_o montcalleri_n which_o may_v secure_v that_o bridge_n which_o keep_v the_o way_n open_a between_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o to_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o giuliascho_n and_o collegno_n town_n three_o mile_n on_o the_o back_n of_o turin_n upon_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o pinarollo_n and_o susa_n for_o that_o by_o reside_v in_o collegno_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o dora_n he_o will_v not_o only_o block_n up_o the_o aforesaid_a way_n of_o susa_n and_o pinarvole_n but_o those_o of_o the_o canavese_n and_o of_o piedmont_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n camp_n will_v be_v formal_o besiege_v and_o will_v be_v force_v for_o fear_n of_o famine_n to_o rise_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o governor_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o approve_v of_o this_o advice_n or_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o like_v whatsoever_o the_o prince_n propose_v provide_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o hazard_v his_o man_n resolve_v to_o follow_v it_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v counsel_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o count_n sirvela_fw-mi who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n a_o gentleman_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o who_o the_o governor_n be_v much_o rule_v and_o who_o have_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n be_v aid_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o main_a affair_n in_o all_o this_o campagnia_fw-la have_v have_v his_o share_n therein_o the_o governor_n therefore_o have_v already_o constitute_v don_n luigi_n ponze_n diego_n lion_n commander_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n who_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o quarter_n when_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o those_o town_n this_o advice_n be_v also_o further_v by_o news_n from_o france_n that_o the_o king_n be_v at_o last_o move_v by_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o this_o enterprise_n if_o speedy_a succour_n shall_v not_o be_v send_v have_v take_v order_n to_o send_v good_a recruit_n both_o of_o man_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o piedmont_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a nor_o be_v it_o know_v upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o governor_n cut_v his_o resolution_n in_o two_o which_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o full_a
the_o town_n by_o these_o success_n affair_n proceed_v well_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n and_o but_o ill-favoured_o for_o the_o besiege_v army_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o straighten_v by_o famine_n and_o which_o be_v very_o grievous_a within_o the_o time_n of_o circumvolution_n no_o victual_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v bring_v thither_o so_o close_o be_v all_o the_o avenue_n block_v up_o insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o small_a remainder_n of_o victual_n which_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n whereat_o the_o governor_n thereof_o complain_v much_o who_o be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o general_n command_v protest_v that_o he_o will_v give_v over_o his_o charge_n mere_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v the_o citadel_n when_o the_o army_n through_o famine_n shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o harcourt_n care_v but_o little_a for_o all_o those_o word_n and_o protestation_n as_o know_v that_o if_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v raise_v the_o citadel_n must_v inevitable_o be_v lose_v ●…nor_n herewithal_o content_a he_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o victual_n which_o be_v le●…t_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o chiavazzo_n which_o do_v but_o ill_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o famish_a army_n so_o as_o harcourt_n who_o think_v to_o have_v furnish_v turin_n by_o siege_n do_v famish_v his_o own_o camp_n the_o the_o citadel_n and_o chiavazzo_n and_o have_v he_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o city_n have_v not_o only_o be_v free_v by_o famine_n but_o the_o citadel_n and_o chiavazzo_n will_v have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o relieve_n army_n and_o the_o camp_n be_v already_o bring_v to_o that_o low_a condition_n as_o the_o daily_a allowance_n of_o bread_n cease_v some_o few_o ounce_n of_o rice_n take_v from_o the_o citadel_n be_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o distribute_v among_o the_o common_a soldier_n nor_o fare_v the_o captain_n any_o better_o and_o yet_o harcourt_n persevere_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o take_v the_o city_n nay_o be_v offer_v composition_n by_o the_o nuntio_n he_o will_v not_o listen_v to_o it_o but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v conqueror_n demand_v that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v absolute_o deliver_v to_o he_o which_o he_o will_v keep_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n during_o the_o dowager_n regency_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v certain_a of_o what_o be_v to_o ensue_v he_o protest_v he_o will_v continue_v the_o siege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o turin_n shall_v have_v eat_v all_o the_o hay_n and_o forage_v that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o man_n all_o the_o horse_n he_o moreover_o continue_v make_v great_a offer_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o so_o much_o as_o such_o constancy_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v impatient_a of_o suffer_v it_o cause_v much_o wonder_n in_o all_o man_n who_o confess_v that_o the_o french_a do_v therein_o not_o only_o outdo_v themselves_o but_o do_v even_o outdo_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v excellent_a good_a at_o suffer_v but_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o impossible_a that_o the_o business_n can_v hold_v out_o any_o long_o for_o the_o soldier_n have_v undergo_v all_o the_o extreme_n which_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o humane_a nature_n to_o tolerate_v many_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a many_o die_v and_o many_o run_v away_o some_o into_o the_o city_n some_o into_o the_o spanish_a camp_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o relate_v their_o share_n of_o the_o great_a extremity_n that_o the_o besieger_n be_v in_o they_o occasion_v which_o be_v miraculous_a so_o various_a differ_v and_o contrary_a opinion_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n as_o the_o result_n thereof_o prove_v almost_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n who_o grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o infinite_o desirous_a to_o see_v himself_o free_v from_o siege_n by_o a_o general_a assault_n think_v it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o assault_v a_o body_n of_o a_o army_n which_o be_v languish_v afflict_a and_o macerate_v by_o famine_n suffering_n and_o assiduous_a labour_n and_o which_o seem_v not_o fit_a to_o manage_v arm_n and_o can_v but_o ill_o bear_v with_o the_o governor_n phlegmatic_a patience_n who_o rule_v rather_o like_o a_o cunctator_n then_o dictator_n persist_v the_o more_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o overcome_v by_o sit_v still_o for_o that_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a brink_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o main_a aff●…ir_n consist_v in_o have_v patience_n for_o a_o few_o day_n but_o the_o news_n which_o be_v divulge_v of_o the_o great_a succour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v send_v from_o france_n and_o be_v already_o arrive_v in_o piedmont_n trouble_v the_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o fear_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v all_o the_o governors_n calculation_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a condition_n with_o little_a hope_n that_o the_o governor_n who_o will_v not_o move_v when_o he_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o overcome_v shall_v hazard_v his_o man_n in_o keep_v off_o the_o succour_n or_o in_o relieve_v the_o city_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o enemy_n camp_n recruit_v with_o man_n strengthen_v and_o invigour_v by_o the_o great_a supply_n of_o victual_n the_o scarcity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o gunpowder_n do_v make_v the_o prince_n more_o desirous_a to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o so_o great_a anxiety_n before_o so_o necessary_a a_o sustenance_n of_o defence_n shall_v fail_v and_o among_o all_o these_o agitation_n of_o mind_n great_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n be_v not_o want_v make_v he_o believe_v or_o lest_o doubt_n that_o the_o governor_n by_o who_o he_o think_v he_o be_v abandon_v at_o the_o ponte_n della_fw-it rotta_fw-it shall_v be_v as_o careless_a of_o relieve_v he_o at_o the_o present_a not_o out_o of_o any_o wariness_n or_o any_o mystery_n of_o war_n but_o rather_o for_o that_o hatch_n his_o accustom_a tancour_n in_o his_o breast_n he_o look_v with_o a_o ill_a eye_n upon_o his_o weighty_a interest_n not_o care_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o so_o great_a straits_n these_o consideration_n make_v the_o prince_n impatient_a in_o expect_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o governors_n design_n will_v be_v but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v most_o grieve_v to_o see_v how_o happy_o the_o governors_n design_n proceed_v which_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a to_o he_o then_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v more_o mad_a thereat_o then_o harcourt_n foresee_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n his_o own_o utter_a undo_n the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n liberty_n for_o which_o he_o fight_v the_o prince_n know_v as_o well_o as_o harcourt_n that_o if_o he_o the_o siege_n shall_v in_o any_o way_n raise_v that_o if_o the_o siege_n shall_v in_o any_o way_n be_v raise_v the_o citadel_n will_v undoubted_o be_v thereupon_o surrender_v he_o also_o know_v that_o if_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o famine_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o governor_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n victorious_a with_o his_o force_n entire_a and_o will_v doubtless_o use_v such_o superchery_n as_o victor_n usual_o do_v and_o will_v set_v forward_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o citadel_n which_o he_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o short_a of_o he_o in_o force_n can_v not_o obviate_v therefore_o not_o only_o he_o but_o all_o the_o piedmontese_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o horror_n as_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o they_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o that_o way_n or_o not_o at_o all_o relieve_v and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v in_o so_o great_a extremity_n they_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a way_n to_o evade_v it_o then_o by_o use_v their_o utmost_a mean_n that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v together_o hope_v that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v beat_v they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v worsted_n they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o that_o the_o piedmontese_n who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o victor_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o ducall_a family_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n in_o which_o bustle_a the_o prince_n may_v probable_o promise_v himself_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o french_a army_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o citadel_n be_v of_o enemy_n become_v his_o friend_n may_v
anger_v not_o only_o the_o french_a agent_n and_o commander_n in_o piedmont_n but_o also_o the_o court_n at_o paris_n which_o be_v hold_v on_o by_o the_o long_a hope_n and_o desire_v of_o see_v a_o prince_n appear_v as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o king_n grandezza_fw-mi who_o have_v be_v so_o total_o alienate_v from_o he_o and_o find_v themselves_o abuse_v therein_o be_v much_o unsatisfied_a and_o cardinal_n richlieu_n who_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o gracious_o or_o not_o be_v not_o only_o offend_v to_o be_v so_o base_o delude_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a affront_n to_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v see_v by_o the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o fail_v of_o remove_v that_o obstacle_n which_o have_v be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o happy_a concourse_n of_o the_o king_n design_n likewise_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o tolerate_v that_o his_o favour_n and_o protection_n shall_v be_v so_o little_o value_v be_v scandalize_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o territory_n nor_o any_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o treaty_n and_o which_o be_v dependent_a shall_v so_o neglect_v he_o and_o his_o protection_n when_o in_o all_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o his_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v receive_v thereinto_o as_o into_o a_o safe_a harbour_n he_o do_v also_o much_o resent_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o word_n shall_v allege_v the_o anticipical_a publish_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o term_v this_o conceit_n a_o abortive_a product_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o a_o show_n of_o his_o sinister_a affection_n who_o have_v form_v it_o the_o french_a force_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v much_o diminish_v at_o this_o time_n in_o piedmont_n but_o general_n harcourt_n be_v short_o expect_v to_o return_v from_o france_n with_o a_o gallant_a re-inforcement_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n those_o few_o french_a who_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v quarter_v about_o chiavasso_n not_o far_o from_o inurea_n at_o which_o their_o aim_n be_v and_o though_o the_o commander_n to_o cloak_v their_o design_n feign_v some_o other_o intent_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o neighbourhood_n as_o conscious_a of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v they_o go_v to_o milan_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v from_o the_o governor_n upon_o who_o favour_n he_o do_v much_o build_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n which_o be_v add_v to_o his_o own_o force_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o assault_v on_o the_o sudden_a one_o of_o the_o french_a quarter_n which_o lie_v in_o disorder_n beyond_o the_o dora_n not_o far_o from_o inurea_n hope_v as_o he_o give_v out_o to_o rout_n it_o with_o a_o dry_a head_n turenna_n upon_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n take_v occasion_n to_o assault_n inurea_n to_o effect_v the_o which_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o not_o wait_v for_o general_n harcourts_n return_n who_o be_v come_v near_o piedmont_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o he_o be_v put_v upon_o this_o by_o the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n who_o have_v boast_v in_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o paris_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o prince_n over_o to_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n be_v trouble_v that_o he_o be_v cheat_v in_o his_o chief_a negotiation_n turenna_n have_v pass_v over_o la_fw-fr dora_n at_o montalta_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n 41_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n which_o command_v the_o town_n and_o the_o horse_n pass_v over_o not_o long_o after_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o take_v up_o another_o quarter_n towards_o vercelli_n don_n silvio_n di_fw-fr savoy_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n when_o he_o go_v for_o milan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o be_v assault_v he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o then_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v deny_v to_o send_v he_o the_o man_n he_o have_v desire_v wherewith_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a quarter_n but_o find_v now_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o prince_n he_o need_v no_o entreaty_n but_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o he_o therefore_o send_v for_o his_o man_n immediate_o from_o their_o quarter_n which_o whilst_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o oppugner_n have_v notice_n thereof_o cause_v some_o cannon_n to_o come_v and_o play_v upon_o the_o city_n for_o two_o day_n space_n on_o three_o side_n and_o have_v make_v 400_o shot_n they_o give_v a_o fierce_a assault_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o town_n the_o chief_a burden_n of_o the_o defence_n lie_v upon_o the_o stout_a garrison_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o count_n vercelline_n visconte_n campmaster_n and_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n it_o consist_v of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o latter_a under_o don_n pietro_n gonzales_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o camp-master-general_a a_o gallant_a and_o well_o experience_a soldier_n subordinate_a to_o visconte_n by_o who_o the_o assault_n which_o be_v five_o time_n reenforced_v be_v stout_o withstand_v it_o be_v five_o time_n more_o re-assumed_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n and_o as_o oft_o repulse_v wherein_o there_o die_v about_o 600_o of_o the_o assailant_n among_o which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o about_o 100_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o governor_n advance_v this_o mean_a while_n with_o the_o succour_n and_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o bolegno_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o french_a quarter_n harcourt_n who_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n hear_v thereof_o resolute_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v it_o before_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n shall_v join_v with_o it_o he_o therefore_o go_v towards_o they_o with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n he_o will_v easy_o have_v scatter_v they_o have_v not_o the_o governor_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n command_v cavalier_n aiazza_n to_o go_v with_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n from_o the_o village_n birvolo_n whither_o he_o be_v come_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a on_o the_o flank_n charge_v he_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o entertain_v they_o till_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v come_v up_o who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o marquis_n villa_n come_v out_o against_o aiazza_n charge_v he_o so_o home_o as_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v to_o birvolo_n where_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o foot_n who_o be_v pursue_v recover_v aiazza_n who_o villa_n have_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n come_v in_o very_o seasonable_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v for_o the_o french_a be_v play_v upon_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o artillery_n and_o fierce_o fall_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o prince_n thomaso_n and_o the_o marquis_n caracena_n who_o be_v arrive_v with_o fresh_a man_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o quarter_n the_o fight_n be_v fierce_a and_o bloody_a wherein_o above_o 400_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v of_o which_o many_o officer_n and_o captain_n about_o 50_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o hurt_n whereof_o four_o captain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o french_a have_v assault_v the_o van_n one_o half_a hour_n soon_o they_o have_v certain_o rout_v they_o and_o have_v the_o day_n last_v but_o one_o half_a hour_n long_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v get_v a_o famous_a victory_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o enemy_n total_o for_o they_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n when_o the_o night_n part_v the_o fray_n governor_n sirvela_fw-mi send_v a_o relief_n of_o 800_o foot_n into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o chiaverano_n a_o castle_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o inurea_n and_o as_o far_o from_o colegno_n he_o send_v man_n to_o take_v it_o who_o beat_v down_o the_o gate_n with_o a_o petare_v meet_v with_o such_o resistance_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o force_v to_o retreat_n but_o afterward_o reinforce_a their_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n the_o prince_n desire_v and_o press_v very_o much_o that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o quarter_n but_o sirvela_fw-mi caracena_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n intend_v to_o carry_v on_o affair_n with_o more_o safety_n but_o that_o somewhat_o may_v be_v do_v whereby_o the_o town_n may_v
ceva_n allege_v that_o it_o will_v require_v but_o a_o few_o day_n and_o small_a force_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o pursue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o campagnia_fw-la with_o more_o considerable_a progress_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o harcourts_n self_n may_v be_v free_a with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o army_n fit_a to_o oppose_v any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o country_n the_o mean_a while_n till_o supply_n may_v come_v from_o frances_n whereby_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v recruit_v he_o may_v be●…ake_v himself_o to_o more_o important_a erterprise_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o marquis_n villa_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v thereby_o redound_v to_o the_o dowager_n affair_n and_o for_o that_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o ceva_n he_o will_v advance_v thither_o the_o more_o easy_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o the_o french_a foot_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o last_o he_o p●…ofered_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o 1500_o of_o the_o dowager_n foot_n '_o desire_v only_o one_o regiment_n of_o french_a and_o three_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n assure_v he_o that_o without_o further_o incommodate_v his_o army_n he_o and_o villa_n will_v speedy_o dispatch_v the_o business_n harcourt_z be_v please_v with_o the_o proposal_n and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o so_o pianezza_n go_v towards_o alba_n to_o join_v and_o settle_v the_o business_n with_o villa_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o design_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v with_o 800_o of_o the_o choice_a musketeer_n and_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o without_o baggage_n to_o prepossess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v there_o and_o to_o block_n up_o all_o avenue_n from_o the_o bring_n of_o any_o succour_n to_o the_o fort_n while_o pianezza_n shall_v advance_v with_o the_o foot_n artillery_n and_o munition_n villa_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o some_o neighbour_a place_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o take_v the_o fort_n and_o pianezza_n have_v overcome_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v bad_a enough_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o artillery_n come_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o town_n of_o ceva_n and_o join_v with_o villa_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n begin_v to_o attach_v the_o fort_n their_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n villa_n place_v himself_o with_o one_o part_n under_o a_o certain_a tenaglia_n which_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o pianezza_n with_o the_o other_o part_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v tenaglia_n against_o a_o bulwark_n which_o be_v near_o the_o gate_n and_o order_v their_o cannon_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o take_v away_o their_o defence_n and_o then_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o make_v mine_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v harcourt_n keep_v about_o alba_n to_o oppose_v any_o succour_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o fort_n or_o to_o prevent_v any_o design_n that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v of_o fall_v upon_o any_o other_o place_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o need_v for_o 〈◊〉_d governor_n keep_v still_o in_o milan_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o inurea_n thoug●…_n cardinal_n trivultio_n be_v go_v to_o allessandria_n where_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o army_n be_v meet_v and_o where_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v m●…t_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o beck_n of_o the_o commander_n yet_o the_o many_o provision_n which_o be_v there_o take_v prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v resolution_n from_o milan_n which_o not_o be_v according_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o genius_n the_o time_n for_o action_n be_v spend_v in_o send_v &_o re-sending_a the_o consultation_n answer_n and_o reply_n between_o milan_n alessandria_n and_o inurea_n wherefore_o the_o siege_n continue_v without_o disturbance_n marquis_n pianezza_n have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o work_v the_o mine_n on_o his_o side_n and_o though_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o obstacle_n yet_o he_o overcome_v they_o and_o go_v on_o so_o as_o his_o mine_n be_v per●…ected_v before_o that_o of_o the_o other_o side_n he_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v blow_v it_o up_o be_v summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v threaten_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v give_v fire_n to_o his_o mine_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v once_o do_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o place_n for_o parley_n and_o answer_v be_v make_v that_o they_o desire_v first_o to_o see_v some_o effect_n pianezza_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n immediate_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v on_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mine_n shall_v have_v play_v which_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o 25_o pace_n br●…ad_v the_o besieger_n make_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o be_v manful_o withstand_v by_o the_o defendant_n order_n be_v give_v for_o redouble_v it_o with_o great_a vigour_n but_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v their_o best_a at_o the_o first_o they_o fear_v what_o may_v ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v re-assaulted_n where●…ore_o see_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o give_v a_o new_a assault_n they_o do_v beat_v a_o parley_n and_o article_v to_o surrender_v whereupon_o about_o 200_o spaniard_n and_o piedmontese_n march_v out_o and_o be_v according_a to_o article_n convoy_v to_o bagnasco_n this_o business_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o dowager_n affair_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n she_o get_v from_o that_o whole_a county_n the_o take_z of_o this_o place_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o like_a of_o the_o city_n citadel_n and_o county_n of_o mondovi_n for_o the_o fort_n of_o ceva_n be_v take_v and_o afterward_o the_o town_n of_o mulasana_n the_o marquess_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o carru_fw-la a_o strong_a castle_n in_o those_o part_n which_o hold_v still_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o pianezza_fw-it march_v thitherward_o with_o some_o squadron_n advance_v towa●…ds_v the_o city_n of_o mondovi_n in●…ending_v rather_o to_o frighten_v it_o than_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o nor_o do_v this_o prove_v amiss_o for_o those_o citizen_n be_v terrify_v when_o they_o see_v the_o victorious_a force_n advance_v towards_o the_o city_n they_o f●…ared_v they_o be_v come_v to_o take_v it_o they_o therefore_o throw_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o willing_o surrender_v it_o he_o pursue_v his_o march_n afterward_o towards_o carru_fw-la which_o despair_v of_o re●…_n surrender_v within_o twenty_o four_o ceva_n and_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o mondovi_n be_v take_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n return_v to_o the_o dowager_n obedience_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n carru_fw-la whereby_o the_o city_n of_o conio_n be_v almost_o quite_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v ●…eld_v either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o spaniard_n it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v i●…_n especial_o since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n on_o which_o it_o confine_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n have_v no_o force_n to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n as_o though_o he_o have_v have_v any_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o any_o from_o spain_n by_o sea_n yet_o the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a which_o lead_v from_o the_o se●…_n side_n to_o pie●…mont_n and_o the_o passage_n so_o difficult_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convey_v man_n thither_o so_o as_o no_o force_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o side_n and_o harcourt_z be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n throw_v himself_o immediate_o before_o it_o with_o his_o own_o and_o with_o the_o dowager_n man_n the_o enterprise_n be_v very_o hopeful_a nor_o of_o less_o advantage_n and_o consquence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a where_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o alps_o it_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o nizza_n from_o piedmont_n conio_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n enclose_v between_o two_o river_n which_o fall_v down_o by_o two_o valley_n form_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o run_v some_o few_o mile_n by_o the_o plain_a which_o lie_v beneath_o enclose_v that_o town_n between_o of_o these_o two_o river_n the_o one_o which_o be_v call_v ghez_n run_v so_o close_o by_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n as_o it_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steep_a bank_n make_v it_o unaccessible_a the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v stura_n be_v about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o town_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o safety_n to_o it_o wherefore_o the_o fortification_n be_v the_o
in_o the_o castle_n of_o voghera_n he_o send_v force_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o be_v do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a colour_n surrender_v the_o place_n and_o retire_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v to_o the_o ●…renches_n about_o tortona_n all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o scrivia_n towards_o tortona_n be_v take_v and_o the_o governor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n the_o condition_n whereof_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v so_o diligent_o we●…e_v all_o the_o avenue_n guard_v which_o make_v he_o much_o doubt_v the_o preservation_n thereo●…_n not_o know_v how_o long_o it_o can_v hold_v out_o and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v surrender_v and_o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v fail_v to_o himself_o nor_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o presesvation_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v provision_n whereby_o to_o keep_v the_o castle_n from_o ●…urrendring_v wherefore_o he_o haste_v to_o relieve_v it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o any_o way_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a difficulty_n the_o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n foreknow_v it_o will_v fortify_v the_o trench_n on_o that_o side_n the_o more_o strong_o and_o will_v place_v his_o whole_a force_n there_o since_o he_o can_v not_o apprehend_v fear_n in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o other_o difficulty_n proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o castle_n of_o tortona_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o high_a hill_n decline_v gentle_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v just_a at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n if_o he_o will_v relieve_v the_o castle_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o high_a and_o furthermost_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o appro●…ch_o the_o well_o munited_a trench_n which_o shelter_n the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o a_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n the_o hill_n decline_v by_o degree_n shape_n out_o a_o gutter_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o valley_n whither_o he_o who_o will_v advance_v must_v fall_v down_o and_o then_o climb_v up_o again_o to_o the_o opposite_a top_n this_o gutter_n or_o slit_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o dangerous_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v munit_v the_o edge_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v do_v therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o bring_v relief_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n then_o hope_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o think_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n that_o can_v befall_v be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n he_o therefore_o take_v up_o two_o quarter_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o montgualdone_n and_o sarzano_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o gutter_n or_o slit_v where_o he_o find_v longueville_n and_o his_o man_n on_o the_o opposite_a height_n well_o prepare_v to_o defend_v that_o pass_n nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a trench_n and_o with_o artillery_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n so_o as_o from_o thence_o he_o command_v all_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v the_o governor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o slit_n begin_v also_o to_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n and_o contemplate_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_a position_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o send_v to_o assault_v it_o but_o by_o way_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n be_v make_v slippery_a and_o which_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o but_o a_o few_o can_v march_v on_o front_n so_o as_o to_o attempt_v a_o assault_n against_o a_o long_a stout_a well_o munited_a row_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v move_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o have_v do_v thus_o much_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o send_v some_o man_n to_o try_v a_o assault_n upon_o some_o corpse_n the_o guard_n which_o be_v without_o the_o trench_n place_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o slit_n near_o a_o little_a solitary_a chapel_n which_o be_v there_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v provoke_v thereby_o will_v forego_v his_o advantage_n and_o fall_v rash_o down_o into_o the_o valley_n whereby_o fight_v in_o a_o equal_a place_n way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o intend_a succour_n as_o this_o conce●…t_n be_v idle_a so_o prove_v it_o unuseful_a for_o though_o marquis_n villa_n come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n with_o his_o horse_n back_v with_o some_o squadron_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o assaulter_n be●…t_v they_o back_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a house_n which_o they_o have_v former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n yet_o no_o more_o be_v do_v but_o all_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v send_v for_o back_n return_v to_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o french_a commande●…s_n show_v themselves_o more_o wary_a in_o maintain_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ready_a to_o hazard_v the_o unce●…tainty_n of_o ba●…tle_a either_o upon_o equal_a or_o unequal_a term_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n find_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o forego_v his_o advantage_n he_o attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o put_v 300_o man_n by_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n both_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o station_n that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o rain_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o convey_v in_o their_o victual_n and_o their_o soldier_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o rain_n the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o retreat_v he_o therefore_o make_v his_o horse_n advance_v and_o leave_v don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v the_o station_n where_o his_o army_n be_v quarter_v till_o his_o soldier_n may_v be_v march_v off_o who_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a obstacle_n in_o their_o retreat_n for_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o gru_n a_o little_a rivulet_n at_o other_o time_n but_o which_o run_v now_o with_o very_a much_o violence_n be_v much_o swell_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o climb_v up_o a_o hill_n beyond_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o artillery_n by_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v become_v hardly_o passable_a wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o march_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o gru_n wherefore_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n marquis_n caracena_n send_v some_o horse_n that_o night_n to_o guard_v the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o rivulet_n to_o defend_v the_o army_n in_o its_o march_n by_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o many_o horse_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tortona_n march_v towards_o vighizvolo_n by_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o artillery_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n double_v the_o aforesaid_a guard_n charge_v they_o to_o mark_v well_o the_o enemy_n way_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o the_o least_o proceed_v the_o guard_n return_v aver_v their_o former_a advertisement_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v towards_o the_o same_o station_n that_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v leave_v whereupon_o the_o spanish_a army_n hault_v to_o consult_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o joint_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o begin_a march_n for_o that_o the_o advertisement_n may_v be_v false_a and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v by_o continue_v their_o march_n get_v to_o vighizvolo_n before_o the_o enemy_n only_a caracena_n oppose_v the_o general_a resolution_n aver_v that_o the_o horse_n which_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o hold_v skirmish_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o advance_v by_o the_o valley_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o march_v by_o the_o hill_n may_v come_v up_o unto_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o the_o spaniard_n will_v be_v rout_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o advance_v forward_o will_v also_o rout_n the_o
foot_n he_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o bring_v all_o their_o man_n into_o one_o body_n and_o keep_v in_o that_o station_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o be_v between_o two_o hill_n which_o be_v high_a than_o those_o on_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o that_o keep_v the_o gru_n before_o they_o which_o run_v between_o the_o two_o army_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v fight_v they_o upon_o such_o advantage_n without_o pass_v over_o the_o gru_n which_o he_o desire_v the_o enemy_n will_v dare_v to_o do_v for_o by_o so_o do_v their_o utter_a ruin_n will_v undoubted_o ensue_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o man_n whereby_o they_o the_o french_a may_v obtain_v a_o signal_n vi●…tory_n and_o if_o as_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v the_o spaniard_n may_v think_v this_o too_o dangerous_a and_o so_o keep_v idle_a where_o they_o be_v they_o may_v draw_v up_o their_o artillery_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o day_n or_o two_o and_o the_o baggage_n may_v march_v secure_o in_o the_o rear_n this_o advice_n be_v general_o dislike_v all_o of_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o march_v along_o the_o gru_n but_o the_o marquis_n know_v the_o certain_a danger_n they_o shall_v run_v into_o by_o that_o march_n say_v resolute_o he_o will_v not_o go_v that_o way_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o horse_n to_o march_v the_o way_n he_o shall_v direct_v they_o and_o be_v so_o resolute_a therein_o as_o the_o rest_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o come_v over_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o ere_o long_o by_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v his_o opinion_n be_v clear_o find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o only_a safe_a one_o a_o thick_a cloud_n arise_v upon_o daybreak_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o campagnia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o hill_n which_o vanish_v away_o a_o little_a after_o caracena_n opinion_n be_v approve_v of_o several_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o hill_n which_o make_v they_o all_o aware_a what_o imminent_a danger_n the_o army_n will_v have_v incur_v have_v not_o caracena_n persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n wherefore_o the_o whole_a army_n very_o much_o applaud_v the_o marquis_n as_o their_o deliverer_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o infinite_o oblige_v to_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o may_v see_v the_o french_a troop_n which_o lay_v towards_o vighizvolo_n join_v with_o those_o upon_o the_o hill_n by_o which_o caracena_n counsel_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a safety_n of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n both_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o station_n not_o act_v any_o thing_n the_o french_a not_o dare_v to_o assault_v the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o retire_v towards_o the_o camp_n two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o also_o remove_v and_o go_v towards_o pontecurone_n whither_o it_o come_v without_o any_o encounter_n but_o weary_a the_o artillery_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o dutch_a of_o prince_n borso_n regiment_n and_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n by_o strength_n of_o arm_n up_o the_o hill_n and_o safe_o bring_v to_o pontecurone_n for_o which_o they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o drink_v money_n give_v they_o a_o retreat_n which_o the_o full_a it_o be_v of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o more_o praiseworthy_a be_v it_o the_o besieger_n think_v that_o the_o castle_n will_v immediate_o be_v surrender_v now_o that_o the_o relieve_v army_n be_v go_v whereby_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v manful_o answer_v that_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v to_o term_n of_o surrender_n in_o this_o interim_n a_o great_a supply_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n by_o the_o way_n of_o acqui_n nor_o be_v piedmont_n content_v only_o to_o send_v considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o tortona_n but_o the_o dowager_n make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n design_v to_o take_v such_o town_n from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o to_o free_a piedmont_n absolute_o whilst_o it_o be_v unprovided_a of_o requisite_a garrison_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n compose_v of_o the_o military_a remainder_n in_o piedmont_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o and_o of_o montferrat_n to_o who_o she_o add_v those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o marquis_n villa_n when_o he_o part_v from_o serravalle_n and_o this_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o french_a and_o piedmonteses_n for_o by_o send_v of_o these_o man_n into_o the_o field_n one_o of_o two_o thing_n be_v likely_a to_o result_v either_o the_o recovery_n of_o ●…e_a town_n or_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o spaniard_n from_o defend_v ●…ortona_n and_o because_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o thing_n chief_o intend_v by_o the_o dowager_n her_o opinion_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o marquis_n pianezza_n who_o propound_v the_o enterprise_n of_o verrua_n first_o and_o next_o that_o of_o vercelli_n not_o so_o much_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o slender_a garrison_n as_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o conveniency_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o piedmont_n thereby_o and_o for_o that_o nothing_o else_o will_v more_o diu●…rt_v the_o defend_n of_o tortona_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o effect_v both_o these_o enterprise_n be_v discuss_v the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o can_v hear_v no_o more_o acceptable_a news_n than_o the_o recovery_n of_o verrua_n which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o france_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o cassalle_n join_v willing_o with_o pianezza_n in_o his_o opinion_n wherefore_o some_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o verrua_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o avenue_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v out_o the_o spanish_a succour_n which_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o confine_a town_n of_o trino_n pontestura_fw-la or_o villanuova_a the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n consist_v in_o expedition_n wherefore_o pianezza_n have_v send_v man_n by_o the_o po_n to_o this_o intend_a enterprise_n and_o ladder_n and_o other_o necessary_a instruction_n along_o with_o they_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n where_o he_o apply_v ladder_n that_o very_a night_n by_o which_o he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o castle_n so_o he_o easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n which_o do_v facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o before_o he_o will_v attempt_v it_o he_o will_v try_v how_o the_o defendant_n mind_n stand_v he_o therefore_o beat_v a_o call_v summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v whereupon_o they_o par●…ed_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n yield_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o place_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o spanish_a governor_n to_o pianezza_n who_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o duke_n verrua_fw-mi be_v a_o place_n of_o gre●…t_a consequence_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o command_v the_o po_n which_o when_o marquis_n pianezza_n have_v so_o easy_o get_v he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o great_a enterprise_n as_o to_o recover_v verce●…li_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o tortona_n the_o marquis_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o two_o tenag●…ias_n that_o of_o st._n andrea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o citadel_n which_o not_o be_v guard_v answerable_a to_o their_o great●…ess_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v attempt_v by_o night_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v will_v be_v a_o safe_a quarter_n against_o the_o city_n but_o this_o business_n require_v more_o man_n wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v forme●…ly_o thus_o order_v in_o turin_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v join_v with_o govognes_n governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n who_o come_v from_o thence_o with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n shall_v take_v the_o tenagl●…a_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o pianezza_n with_o his_o p●…edmontese_n be_v to_o take_v that_o of_o sr._n andrea_n but_o whilst_o this_o enterprise_n be_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v inter●…upted_v by_o no_o sleight_n accident_n the_o french_a ambassador_n ●…earing_v that_o verrua_n be_v surrender_v to_o pian●…zza_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o dowager_n name_n begin_v to_o complain_v pretend_v that_o since_o the_o french_a concur_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o piedmonteses_n the_o french_a be_v to_o have_v enter_v there_o in_o garrison_n where●…ore_o he_o much_o resent_v that_o pianezza_n shall_v do_v so_o grea●…_n a_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n force_n whereunto_o the_o marquis_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n soldier_n not_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n of_o
the_o venetian_n who_o be_v continual_o loser_n seem_v in_o general_a to_o be_v victor_n have_v always_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n without_o lose_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v get_v and_o always_o advance_v somewhat_o towards_o new_a acquisition_n many_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o not_o upon_o the_o comm●…nder_n but_o upon_o the_o scarcity_n of_o his_o man_n and_o of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o war_n other_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o be_v too_o prodigal_a of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o spacing_a of_o his_o soldier_n life_n other_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o secret_a order_n of_o the_o emperor_n chief_a officer_n corrupt_v by_o the_o venetian_a gold_n but_o howsoever_o he_o be_v well_o esteem_v of_o for_o his_o great_a valour_n both_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o archduke_n his_o death_n do_v very_o much_o trouble_v t●…em_v on_o the_o venetian_n side_n baglione_n be_v slay_v whilst_o he_o with_o 500_o foot_n oppose_v a_o great_a squadron_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o carso_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v relief_n to_o fort_n stella_n that_o so_o they_o may_v put_v it_o into_o gradisca_n with_o he_o there_o die_v virginio_n orsino_n di_fw-fr lamentana_n and_o 500_o foot_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o austrian_n there_o also_o die_v but_o upon_o other_o occasion_n danielle_n antonini_n and_o mark_v antonio_n mazzano_n both_o of_o they_o of_o udine_fw-la count_n leonardo_n gualdo_n francisco_n maria_n albertaccio_n all_o of_o they_o be_v prime_a commander_n in_o the_o venetian_a army_n to_o 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n count_n nassaw_n die_v t●…ere_o also_o but_o of_o sickness_n and_o his_o brother_n count_n ernestus_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o war_n what_o by_o the_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d by_o sickness_n there_o die_v of_o the_o venetian_n above_o 30000_o and_o not_o full_a 〈◊〉_d 4000_o austrian_n trautmistorf●…_n be_v succeed_v in_o his_o charge_n by_o jovan_n prainero_n a_o gallant_a commander_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o hungarian_a war_n who_o be_v lucky_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o ill_a barco_n and_o in_o the_o relief_n of_o gradisca_n and_o pietro_n barbarigo_n procurator_n of_o st_n mark_n succeed_v commissary_n lando_n he_o who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n exercise_v the_o same_o place_n though_o under_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o commissary_n and_o lorenzo_n justiniano_n succeed_a commissary_n erizzo_n the_o venetian_n be_v much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o proceed_n by_o the_o continual_a 〈◊〉_d wh●…ch_n fall_v contrary_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o venet●…ans_n ●…ad_v pass_v over_o carso_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n t●…ese_n rain_v cause_v much_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o lisonzo_n be_v extraordinary_o swell_v break_v the_o venetian_n bridge_n at_o cassoiano_n wherefore_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o convenient_o communica●…e_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bridge_n be_v break_v nor_o can_v those_o of_o carso_n be_v victual_v by_o those_o of_o friuli_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o prejudice_v by_o the_o mutiny_v of_o the_o hol●…anders_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o their_o captain_n for_o k●…eping_v back_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o have_v be_v ready_o di●…burst_v by_o the_o venetian_n but_o certain_o the_o fall_n out_o between_o medici_n and_o nassaw_n do_v most_o harm_n who_o strive_v for_o superiority_n and_o who_o shall_v command_v and_o who_o obey_v medici_n by_o his_o patent_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o command_v over_o all_o save_o the_o commissary-general_a and_o nassaw_n be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n not_o to_o obey_v any_o save_o the_o commissary-general_a and_o the_o commissary_n not_o be_v able_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n jealousy_n grudge_n and_o dis●…astes_n grow_v among_o they_o whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o prejudice_v the_o commonwealth_n not_o be_v only_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o medici_n his_o service_n but_o his_o loyalty_n and_o truth_n be_v suspect_v if_o not_o public_o by_o the_o senate_n at_o least_o by_o the_o noble_n who_o beginning_n to_o distrust_v he_o do_v public_o and_o general_o de●…act_v from_o his_o reputation_n as_o if_o by_o private_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o archduke_n who_o sister_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n nephew_n to_o medici_n he_o have_v not_o only_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o go_v to_o goritia_n by_o proceed_v so_o slow_o upon_o carso_n but_o as_o if_o have_v neglect_v the_o commonwealth_n service_n in_o several_a thing_n he_o have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o bring_v succour_n to_o gradisca_n when_o it_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v often_o fall_v upon_o such_o rock_n especial_o when_o affair_n go_v not_o well_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o if_o the_o war_n ●…ad_v last_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o venetian_n ●…ealousies_n will_v either_o have_v leave_v their_o service_n or_o they_o for_o their_o own_o great_a satisfaction_n will_v have_v tried-first_a the_o other_o fortune_n and_o this_o be_v whisper_v to_o be_v private_o treat_v on_o by_o the_o senate_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v therein_o by_o reason_n they_o see_v the_o war_n be_v near_o at_o a_o end_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o medici_n his_o condition_n and_o alliance_n marco_n antonio_n canale_n be_v also_o give_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o trivigiano_n though_o trivigiano_n have_v always_o show_v himself_o indefatigable_a in_o labour_n ready_a for_o danger_n and_o will_v have_v win_v much_o glory_n in_o that_o war_n have_v he_o not_o through_o the_o immortal_a malice_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o spaniard_n obscure_v it_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o spanish_a knight_n who_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n before_o he_o while_o the_o prisoner_n submissive_o bow_v unto_o he_o he_o thrust_v a_o dagger_n into_o his_o breast_n and_o slay_v he_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n proceed_v but_o slow_o in_o istria_n and_o dalmatia_n nothing_o of_o memorable_a succeed_a ther●…in_n save_v that_o zimino_n a_o place_n of_o some_o concern_n be_v take_v by_o general_n antonio_n barbaro_n in_o which_o action_n he_o lose_v 200_o soldier_n and_o some_o captain_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o spin_v it_o out_o till_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v not_o long_o after_o with_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o venetian_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o she_o be_v good_a at_o counsel_n come_v short_a of_o other_o prince_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o since_o she_o be_v not_o fortunate_a in_o war_n make_v peace_n upon_o more_o honourable_a term_n by_o negotiation_n but_o because_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o vercelles_n precede_v that_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n we_o first_o relate_v the_o progress_n of_o that_o war_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n 1617._o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n vi._n the_o content_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o vercelles_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v relieve_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o article_n the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o for_o what_o concern_v piedmont_n as_o friuli_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n as_o also_o at_o madrid_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a who_o come_v into_o piedmont_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o vercelles_n take_v some_o town_n in_o montferra●…_n and_o in_o allessandria_n and_o at_o last_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n stipulate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o pavia_n between_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n send_v some_o galleoon_n into_o the_o gulf_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o ragusiens_n who_o be_v vex_v by_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n which_o galleoon_n get_v the_o better_a in_o fight_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o venice_n and_o some_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o venice_n towards_o milla●…n_n between_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v appease_v a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o war_n and_o italy_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a peace_n the_o governor_n be_v recruit_v with_o new_a force_n and_o be_v kindle_v with_o new_a desire_n of_o re_fw-mi enter_v piedmont_n with_o his_o army_n aim_v to_o give_v on_o the●…e_n where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o most_o
purpose_n and_o most_o mortal_a to_o the_o enemy_n the●…e_o be_v of_o new_a arrive_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n 4_o company_n of_o light-horse_n 16_o of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n command_v by_o camillo_n caracciola_n p●…ince_n of_o avelino_n and_o 600_o cur●…ssiers_n under_o don_n antonio_n caraffa_n duke_n of_o matalona_n in_o all_o 1800_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n who_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o venetian_n then_o anxious_a for_o the_o affair_n in_o lombardy_n have_v spare_v neither_o for_o cost_n trouble_n nor_o diligence_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v expect_v 1000_o curassier_n and_o 6000_o walloon_n foot_n from_o flanders_n who_o come_v quick_o the_o command_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v to_o jovan_n jeronimo_n doria_n the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o brigade_n the_o one_o be_v command_v by_o gulielmo_n verdugo_n the_o other_o by_o gulielmo_n di_o quen_n the_o lombard_n neapolitan_n and_o dutch_a brigade_n be_v recruit_v with_o new_a man_n be_v almost_o get_v to_o their_o former_a number_n so_o as_o those_o that_o be_v there_o already_o be_v compute_v with_o those_o who_o be_v short_o to_o come_v the_o army_n consist_v of_o about_o 25000_o foot_n and_o of_o 5500_o horse_n a_o gallant_a army_n and_o fit_a for_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n a_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v therefore_o call_v he_o ask_v their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o touch_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n the_o opinion_n be_v three_o the_o first_o that_o the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n shall_v be_v recover_v since_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o for_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v recover_v the_o army_n in_o case_n the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v which_o be_v close_o negotiate_v may_v easy_o go_v to_o the_o expugn_v of_o turin_n or_o if_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v it_o will_v redound_v the_o more_o to_o the_o king_n honour_n for_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v take_v be_v get_v by_o war_n the_o duke_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o restore_v they_o the_o second_o whereof_o mortara_n be_v author_n be_v that_o asti_n shall_v again_o be_v attempt_v the_o three_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o verrua_n and_o crescentino_n with_o intention_n to_o keep_v succour_n from_o vercelles_n and_o to_o open_v a_o commodious_a way_n for_o entrance_n into_o piedmont_n the_o last_o not_o appear_v so_o difficult_a as_o the_o take_n of_o asti_n and_o more_o honourable_a then_o to_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o army_n about_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o few_o inconsiderable_a castle_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o resolve_v on_o don_n jeronimo_n caraffa_n marquis_n of_o montenegro_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n long_o verse_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n who_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n the_o winter_n before_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o don_n piedro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n in_o council_n succeed_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n who_o be_v send_v for_o back_n to_o court_n and_o he_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n by_o title_n of_o campmaster_n general_n though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n so_o as_o it_o be_v noise_v that_o they_o go_v to_o crescentino_n the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n be_v whole_o bend_v thereupon_o but_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v resolve_v otherwise_o in_o private_a with_o montenegro_n feign_v to_o go_v from_o pontestura_fw-la where_o the_o army_n than_o be_v to_o crescentino_n and_o change_v the_o garrison_n of_o s._n germano_n in_o his_o passage_n face_v about_o and_o sit_v down_o before_o vercelles_n so_o unexpected_o as_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v go_v out_o o●…_n vercelles_n to_o discover_v the_o enem●…es_n proceed_n fall_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v keep_v from_o re-enter_v into_o vercelles_n by_o a_o fly_a squadron_n which_o be_v advance_v by_o another_o way_n so_o they_o return_v 〈◊〉_d and_o disperse_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o some_o other_o which_o can_v not_o save_v themselves_o by_o run_v be_v some_o of_o they_o sla●…_n some_o take_v prisoner_n marquis_n clausio_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o place_n which_o be_v sufficient_o well_o victual_v yet_o but_o ill_o provide_v of_o soldier_n and_o worse_o of_o warlike_a ammunition_n for_o they_o have_v be_v much_o waste_v in_o the_o business_n of_o messerano_n and_o creppacuore_fw-la wherefore_o the_o governor_n know_v these_o their_o want_n think_v the_o business_n will_v be_v short_a and_o easy_a if_o by_o draw_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o before_o it_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o from_o be_v relieve_v to_o this_o end_n have_v resolve_v to_o place_n jovan_n jeralimo_n doria_n with_o the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v come_v from_o flanders_n which_o consist_v whole_o of_o choice_n and_o veteran_n soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o way_n by_o which_o relief_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o piedmont_n he_o have_v send_v to_o milan_n before_o he_o go_v from_o pontestura_fw-la for_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o calculate_v the_o time_n so_o as_o that_o these_o horse_n may_v come_v to_o milan_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n as_o the_o army_n shall_v approach_v vercelles_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o account_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o delay_n make_v by_o some_o officer_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o the_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n who_o at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o army_n be_v go_v to_o vercelles_n be_v go_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o santia_n have_v opportunity_n of_o send_v 1500_o foot_n and_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o the_o town_n who_o find_v the_o way_n open_v get_v safe_a without_o any_o opposition_n into_o vercelles_n this_o succour_n come_v very_o opportune_o for_o together_o with_o they_o there_o enter_v also_o many_o commander_n and_o captain_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr saufrone_fw-fr the_o duke_n engineer_n who_o do_v singular_a service_n in_o all_o this_o siege_n this_o place_n be_v begird_v on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o piedmont_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o assault_n lay_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v platform_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v infest_a on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o milan_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a space_n between_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o neighbour_a river_n sesia_n full_a of_o root_n and_o snag_n of_o tree_n when_o the_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n find_v that_o the_o flemish_a horse_n do_v still_o delay_v come_v and_o fear_v that_o more_o succour_n will_v be_v bring_v in_o he_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o straighten_v it_o the_o more_o he_o command_v therefore_o that_o a_o long_a trench_n shall_v be_v begin_v which_o begin_v from_o sesia_n a_o good_a way_n above_o vercelles_n and_o take_v a_o compass_n towards_o piedmont_n may_v not_o only_o encompass_v the_o whole_a town_n with_o a_o great_a circuit_n but_o may_v also_o enclose_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v quarter_v and_o shall_v terminate_v in_o sesia_n a_o good_a way_n below_o the_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o army_n may_v lie_v safe_a within_o that_o trench_n and_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o duke_n assault_n and_o may_v secure_o attend_v the_o siege_n a_o work_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a compass_n and_o continual_a rain_n can_v not_o be_v perfect_v without_o much_o delay_n of_o time_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v most_o of_o they_o quarter_v beyond_o the_o sesia_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v succour_n also_o from_o be_v bring_v by_o that_o side_n the_o town_n be_v thus_o be●…eagured_v on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o artillery_n and_o other_o provision_n be_v also_o come_v they_o begin_v their_o trench_n and_o begin_v their_o battery_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o fortifica●…ions_n thereupon_o erect_v on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o trench_n about_o which_o there_o be_v continual_a skirmish_v for_o those_o within_o be●…ng_v increase_v in_o number_n to_o boot_v with_o their_o shoot_n of_o cannon_n and_o musque●…s_n from_o the_o wall_n ravelines_n and_o other_o fortify_v place_n 〈◊〉_d of●…en_o out_o to_o ass●…ult_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o skirmish_v with_o he_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o wha●…_n to_o their_o loss_n and_o those_o without_o advance_v st●…ll_o with_o their_o appr●…aches_n and_o assault_n endeavour_v to_o get_v underneath_o the_o
they_o may_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o there_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_v between_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o genoeses_n be_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v room_n leave_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o these_o present_a commo●…ions_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o either_o apprehend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o declare_v themselves_o or_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n for_o assist_v they_o or_o that_o out_o of_o a_o tacit_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n they_o may_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi and_o that_o some_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o better_v themselves_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v wish_v it_o for_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o arm_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o defend_v tuscany_n yet_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o conjecture_n of_o danger_n to_o serezzana_n and_o serezzanello_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n upon_o those_o confine_n which_o place_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonwealth_n have_v always_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o and_o sometime_o some_o secret_a practice_n it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v at_o this_o time_n treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o spetie_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o confede_n ate'_v army_n lest_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v genoa_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o also_o and_o that_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o yet_o feria_n self_n that_o any_o one-foot_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n shall_v be_v possess_v upon_o any_o whatsoever_o pretence_n the_o genoeses_n be_v therefore_o much_o distract_v be_v force_v upon_o these_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o lessen_v their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o corsica_n and_o of_o the_o two_o other_o place_n of_o such_o concernment_n whether_o they_o notwithstanding_o send_v people_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o they_o though_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v private_o very_o partial_a to_o the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o great_a yet_o the_o jealousy_n be_v no_o less_o by_o his_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o confederate_n army_n through_o montferrat_n and_o more_o by_o the_o offer_v make_v afterward_o by_o he_o in_o secret_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o same_o army_n which_o be_v already_o past_a promise_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o money_n to_o raise_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o field_n which_o offer_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n and_o proceed_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o as_o not_o too_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o these_o time_n they_o be_v reject_v the_o venetian_n forego_v that_o so_o noble_a study_n and_o endeavour_v public_o profess_v by_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o lib●…rty_n of_o italy_n be_v now_o join_v with_o foreigner_n against_o the_o genoeses_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o open_a enemy_n to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o old_a quarrel_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o any_o new_a occasion_n of_o enmity_n or_o resentment_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o so_o hostile_a a_o resolution_n but_o after_o the_o ancient_a emulation_n for_o empire_n at_o sea_n the_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v always_o keep_v upon_o fair_a term_n the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o be_v both_o of_o they_o italian_a potentate_n may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o interest_n they_o in_o the_o reciprocal_a maintain_n of_o each_o other_o only_o the_o common_a end_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o confederate_n to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o austrian_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v more_o suspicious_a to_o the_o venetian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v upon_o that_o senate_n at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o make_v they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr pregati_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v what_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o common_a affair_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v desire_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o susa_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o war_n against_o genoa_n rainero_n zeno_n a_o senator_n of_o great_a sway_n and_o eloquence_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o apparent_a but_o that_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v such_o so_o imminent_a and_o so_o near_o their_o state_n as_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o consideration_n whatsoever_o be_v lay_v aside_o it_o ought_v in_o good_a government_n of_o state_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o that_o since_o all_o disorder_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v they_o ought_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n too_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a and_o wink_v at_o the_o lesser_a just_a as_o wise_a physician_n do_v who_o to_o preserve_v their_o patient_n life_n stick_v not_o sometime_o at_o the_o amputation_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n which_o be_v preserve_v will_v be_v his_o death_n and_o though_o the_o venetian_a force_n be_v far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o genoa_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v yet_o be_v near_o the_o cremonese_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o vatoline_n they_o keep_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n employ_v and_o consequent_o be_v no_o little_a hindrance_n to_o the_o succour_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o genoeses_n who_o condition_n be_v now_o such_o in_o venice_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a they_o be_v so_o general_o hate_v and_o great_a be_v the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n and_o commonalty_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o no_o less_o triumph_n and_o rejoice_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o genoeses_n through_o sinister_a news_n spread_v abroad_o of_o their_o misfortune_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o reputation_n as_o they_o mock_v and_o public_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v and_o be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n which_o great_a alteration_n cause_n or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n florentine_n or_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o florentine_n they_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o liberty_n of_o other_o lose_v though_o their_o own_o be_v therein_o concern_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v some_o man_n argue_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o overwell_n affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o do_v much_o detract_v from_o the_o fatherly_a zeal_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o bear_v she_o and_o from_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v when_o he_o hear_v ill_a news_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o deplore_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o christian_n and_o catholic_n a_o state_n to_o this_o miserable_a and_o ruinous_a a_o condition_n the_o affair_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n ix_o the_o content_n by_o relief_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n send_v from_o spain_n and_o man_n from_o naples_n genoa_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o trouble_n she_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o want_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o through_o the_o disagree_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o free_v by_o friend_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o
endeavour_v to_o win_v he_o over_o to_o declare_v for_o they_o and_o they_o so_o well_o know_v they_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o join_n with_o they_o abuse_v their_o patience_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o may_v not_o prejudice_v they_o though_o little_a to_o their_o honour_n the_o cardinal_n agree_v for_o provision_n of_o victual_n with_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n subject_n and_o bargain_v with_o some_o other_o for_o the_o conduct_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nizza_n to_o ease_v his_o present_a necessity_n the_o duke_n make_v they_o all_o be_v imprison_v but_o not_o be_v able_a without_o apparent_a contumacy_n to_o deny_v the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nizza_n since_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v money_n for_o their_o conduct_n he_o will_v appoint_v the_o conductor_n himself_o who_o depend_v whole_o upon_o he_o bring_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v long_o thus_o and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v either_o to_o break_v with_o he_o or_o unworthy_o waste_v his_o army_n or_o return_v with_o shame_n to_o france_n before_o he_o will_v break_v he_o will_v make_v the_o last_o trial_n he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v assault_v some_o place_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n provide_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v furnish_v casalle_n with_o victual_n the_o duke_n either_o do_v not_o or_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o refuse_v the_o proposal_n whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n make_v his_o van_n advance_v consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n under_o marshal_n cricky_n and_o go_v himself_o out_o of_o susa_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n come_v to_o cazalletto_n a_o place_n near_o avigliana_n and_o the_o duke_n send_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n to_o casalle_n which_o find_v that_o the_o van_n be_v come_v to_o rivas_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o voyage_n he_o make_v they_o stay_v pre●…ending_v that_o the_o van_fw-mi alone_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n against_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v follow_v the_o cardinal_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v to_o be_v thus_o use_v perceive_v that_o those_o very_a trick_n be_v use_v to_o he_o which_o he_o use_v to_o other_o for_o as_o this_o march_v of_o the_o van_n be_v feign_o pe●…formed_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n put_v victual_n into_o casalle_n so_o the_o duke_n send_v of_o victual_n appear_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o cardinal_n come_v out_o of_o susa_n with_o his_o army_n where_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o some_o provision_n wherewith_o to_o subsist_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o before_o the_o spanish_a and_o the_o cesarean_a army_n without_o victual_n and_o be_v but_o bad_o back_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o tarry_v behind_o so_o as_o he_o may_v either_o be_v overcome_v by_o famine_n without_o fight_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v fight_v he_o may_v be_v miserable_o destroy_v and_o the_o more_o to_o witness_v the_o duke_n bad_a intention_n it_o be_v add_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v good_a store_n of_o money_n disburse_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr tappe_n and_o other_o quartering_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o it_o be_v to_o march_v and_o which_o lead_v from_o susa_n to_o avigliana_n where_o the_o way_n be_v more_o commodious_a broad_a and_o where_o there_o be_v better_a quarter_a but_o make_v it_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o condove_n and_o cassalette_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n very_o improper_a for_o the_o foot_n much_o more_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o artillery_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n nor_o provision_n for_o quarter_n and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v both_o hunger_n and_o cold_a insomuch_o as_o the_o army_n which_o tarry_v here_o some_o day_n have_v perish_v have_v not_o some_o remainder_n of_o victual_n which_o be_v yet_o leave_v in_o susa_n be_v bring_v thither_o but_o this_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o long_o and_o the_o duke_n press_v they_o to_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pursue_v that_o voyage_n and_o leave_v avigliana_n behind_o he_o where_o the_o duke_n be_v with_o all_o his_o man_n wherefore_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v he_o advance_v he_o must_v furnish_v he_o with_o victual_n and_o declare_v open_o for_o the_o king_n and_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o avigliana_n which_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o advance_v the_o duke_n reply_v that_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n must_v excuse_v he_o from_o send_v in_o provision_n that_o he_o can_v not_o declare_v against_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n from_o who_o he_o hold_v so_o many_o territory_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o for_o avigliana_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o the_o rebel_n of_o france_n to_o demolish_v his_o town_n to_o pave_v the_o way_n for_o the_o king_n army_n but_o that_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o jealousy_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v some_o of_o his_o man_n out_o of_o avigliana_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o draw_v from_o thence_o about_o 7000_o foot_n but_o he_o place_v they_o in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o pass_n by_o which_o when_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v past_o ladora_n they_o may_v assault_v he_o which_o the_o cardinal_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n and_o to_o go_v against_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v past_o dora_n who_o tarry_v with_o some_o of_o his_o man_n in_o rivoli_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v cricky_n send_v for_o back_n from_o rivas_n where_o he_o continue_v still_o with_o the_o van_n the_o duke_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o do_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o have_v munited_a avigliana_n and_o torino_n well_o the_o place_n whereupon_o he_o think_v the_o french_a be_v likely_a to_o fall_v he_o hope_v he_o may_v hold_v they_o play_v there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cesarian_a army_n and_o spinola_n might_n advance_v and_o find_v they_o encamp_v before_o those_o place_n may_v easy_o rout_n they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o long_o before_o be_v make_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n but_o a_o new_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n alter_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n the_o duke_n go_v that_o very_a night_n from_o rivoli_n go_v to_o torino_n and_o abandon_v the_o bridge_n and_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o assault_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o afford_v they_o conveniency_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o any_o impediment_n this_o so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n be_v attribute_v to_o some_o knowledge_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v get_v of_o some_o treaty_n hold_v by_o the_o cardinal_n in_o torino_n where_o there_o be_v then_o many_o french_a and_o among_o they_o two_o of_o cricky_n son_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o duke_n be_v enter_v the_o city_n retire_v to_o the_o army_n whereat_o the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o offend_v he_o make_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a that_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n be_v imprison_v as_o complice_n of_o plot_n and_o treaty_n and_o publish_v a_o manifesto_fw-la in_o print_n wherein_o he_o complain_v bitter_o of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o whilst_o he_o be_v enter_v his_o dominion_n as_o a_o friend_n and_o whilst_o he_o have_v furnish_v he_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o own_o people_n from_o who_o mouth_n he_o have_v pull_v it_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v he_o with_o plot_n and_o treaty_n within_o his_o own_o door_n only_o for_o not_o have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o french_a against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o emperor_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n wherefore_o declare_v himself_o open_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o french_a he_o make_v new_a and_o more_o urgent_a dispatch_n to_o spinola_n and_o to_o collalto_n to_o make_v they_o advance_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o relieve_v piedmont_n promise_v they_o full_a and_o assure_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v straighten_v by_o so_o many_o necessity_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o happy_a end_n of_o the_o erterprise_n of_o mantua_n and_o casalle_n will_v be_v the_o undoubted_a result_n the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n at_o this_o the_o duke_n sudden_a and_o unexpected_a resolution_n his_o army_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v for_o to_o send_v
man_n to_o casalle_n and_o no_o victual_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o trouble_n then_o a_o ease_n to_o the_o town_n to_o keep_v idle_a where_o he_o be_v be_v impossible_a for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o dangerous_a lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o avigliana_n or_o torino_n will_v be_v a_o desperate_a and_o ruinous_a business_n so_o as_o in_o so_o great_a confusion_n and_o difficulty_n he_o know_v no_o better_a course_n to_o take_v then_o to_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o with_o the_o princess_n royal_a of_o piedmont_n may_v mitigate_v the_o duke_n severity_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o more_o moderate_a counsel_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o do_v any_o good_a for_o the_o duke_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o cardinal_n mind_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o that_o army_n and_o utter_o to_o overthrow_v the_o cardinal_n fortune_n who_o out_o of_o private_a emulation_n and_o big_a with_o hatred_n and_o ambition_n bring_v the_o king_n force_n to_o triumph_v over_o he_o and_o think_v to_o make_v his_o name_n remarkable_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o immortal_a to_o future_a time_n he_o therefore_o neither_o admit_v of_o the_o messenger_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o princess_n royal_a nor_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n force_v by_o necessity_n change_v the_o defensive_a war_n which_o be_v intend_v in_o favour_n to_o nevers_n into_o war_n offensive_a against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o unworthy_o deal_v with_o he_o therefore_o sack_v rivoli_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n but_o think_v this_o too_o weak_a a_o resentment_n and_o unworthy_a his_o grandezza_n he_o turn_v upon_o pinarollo_n whither_o have_v send_v cricky_a with_o the_o van_n he_o follow_v he_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n a_o resolution_n wh●…ch_o be_v certain_o necessary_a in_o so_o desperate_a a_o condition_n but_o very_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a for_o if_o that_o place_n have_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o the_o importance_n thereof_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n require_v and_o consequent_o the_o cesarean_a and_o spanish_a army_n have_v have_v time_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o french_a must_v necessary_o either_o have_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n upon_o disadvantage_n or_o have_v forgo_v the_o enterprise_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o confusion_n and_o have_v shameful_o return_v to_o susa_n where_o if_o assault_v they_o can_v hardly_o have_v hold_v out_o but_o must_v have_v be_v enforce_v to_o receive_v such_o law_n as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v please_v to_o prescribe_v they_o to_o the_o entire_a loss_n of_o that_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v upon_o that_o very_a place_n the_o year_n before_o but_o fortune_n which_o use_v to_o change_v in_o point_n of_o extremity_n raise_v the_o cardinal_n condition_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o felicity_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v ruin_v and_o precipitate_v the_o duke_n affair_n almost_o into_o utter_a destruction_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o height_n of_o happiness_n for_o the_o duke_n somewhat_o doubt_v that_o place_n where_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v usual_o keep_v there_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n send_v thither_o a_o great_a recruit_v of_o man_n the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o army_n remove_v from_o rivoli_n but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o army_n that_o it_o go_v to_o turin_n and_o those_o that_o go_v with_o the_o artillery_n think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v their_o march_n according_a to_o their_o former_a order_n before_o the_o consultation_n have_v against_o pinarollo_n be_v discover_v drive_v on_o to_o turin_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a consultation_n doubt_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v recall_v that_o recruit_v of_o man_n which_o he_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v send_v to_o pinarollo_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o chief_a city_n so_o as_o pinarollo_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o recruit_v and_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o himself_o able_a to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o defend_v it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o against_o the_o french_a for_o the_o van_n be_v come_v thither_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o have_v place_v their_o battery_n upon_o the_o ditch_n the_o city_n yield_v without_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o have_v somewhat_o more_o to_o do_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o hold_v out_o somewhat_o long_o for_o the_o duke_n this_o success_n do_v total_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n the_o cardinal_n have_v time_n to_o breathe_v amid_o so_o great_a straits_n to_o boot_v with_o have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n from_o france_n bring_v the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o piedmont_n to_o contribution_n which_o abound_v in_o victual_n and_o by_o keep_v that_o and_o susa_n in_o his_o possession_n may_v not_o only_o advance_v to_o further_a acquisition_n but_o secure_a the_o restitution_n of_o cassalle_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o now_o that_o he_o have_v so_o good_a pledge_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o better_a condition_n the_o relief_n of_o cassalle_n not_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o before_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n fall_v from_o his_o advantageous_a condition_n can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o french_a army_n from_o victual_n nor_o make_v it_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n as_o former_o in_o respect_n of_o relieve_v cassalle_n nor_o can_v he_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n any_o long_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o join_n with_o the_o french_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o behove_v he_o not_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n who_o be_v master_n of_o pinarollo_n may_v prejudice_v piedmont_n in_o several_a manner_n but_o also_o upon_o spinola_n pleasure_n by_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v in_o of_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o force_n against_o the_o french_a who_o be_v get_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o state_n so_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a saln_v from_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o party_n it_o behove_v he_o whole_o to_o forego_v those_o high_a conceit_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o those_o who_o can_v ready_o and_o powerful_o either_o defend_v or_o endamage_v he_o spinola_n who_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o peace_n will_v never_o supply_v the_o duke_n either_o with_o man_n or_o money_n be_v awaken_v by_o the_o come_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a army_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n in_o provide_v for_o war_n he_o therefore_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o naples_n to_o hasten_v the_o come_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v ready_a there_o and_o into_o spain_n for_o more_o money_n and_o mind_v chief_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o great_a fort_n near_o sartiranna_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o po_n over_o against_o valenza_n and_o a_o three_o at_o villata_n he_o throw_v one_o bridge_n over_o at_o villata_n and_o another_o between_o valenza_n and_o the_o new_a fort_n so_o he_o think_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v near_o the_o great_a garrison_n of_o cassalle_n be_v safe_a enough_o and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a be_v go_v to_o pinarolo_n he_o send_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n with_o the_o van_n consist_v of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o expect_v the_o legate_n in_o alessandria_n who_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n tarry_v there_o to_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o therewithal_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v piedmont_n but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o way_n be_v break_v down_o by_o continual_a rain_n hinder_v the_o speed_n of_o his_o march_n or_o that_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o pinarolo_n he_o think_v that_o the_o castle_n since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v lose_v before_o his_o king_n force_n appear_v or_o else_o as_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o spinola_n be_v not_o yet_o very_o sure_o of_o the_o duke_n friendship_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o displease_v with_o that_o loss_n which_o force_v the_o duke_n to_o join_v with_o the_o