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to_o justify_v both_o a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v but_o
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reduce_v to_o any_o such_o extremity_n ere_o he_o surrender_v bristol_n for_o resolve_v of_o this_o grand_a question_n mr._n prynne_n allege_v that_o his_o excellency_n ordinance_n of_o war_n determine_v that_o whosoever_o yield_v up_o any_o town_n fort_n magazine_n victual_n ammunition_n arm_n or_o that_o move_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o that_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o in_o council_n shall_v be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n this_o be_v the_o general_a law_n now_o what_o this_o extremity_n be_v will_v be_v the_o sole_a question_n for_o resolution_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o several_a case_n of_o treachery_n gominey_n weston_n cressingham_n elmham_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n ancient_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr military_a law_n and_o his_o excellency_n own_o explanation_n this_o point_n take_v out_o of_o they_o in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o law_n 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pretence_n of_o extremity_n but_o wherethere_o be_v a_o absolute_a real_a and_o present_a impossibility_n of_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o then_o that_o very_o instant_a time_n wherein_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o say_v be_v very_o observable_a ground_v upon_o the_o high_a principle_n of_o policy_n and_o war_n as_o namely_o first_o to_o retard_v the_o enemy_n progress_n and_o conquest_n lest_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o all_o england_n will_v have_v be_v long_o ere_o this_o have_v gloucester_n hull_n plymouth_n exeter_n and_o other_o place_n make_v no_o long_o nor_o better_a resistance_n than_o bristol_n though_o not_o of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o realm_n nor_o so_o well_o furnish_v as_o bristol_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o a_o siege_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n governor_n of_o a_o town_n must_v defend_v his_o part_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o can_v hold_v his_o ground_n or_o guard_v his_o fort_n absolute_o or_o for_o any_o long_a space_n against_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o must_v lose_v ground_n but_o by_o inch_n not_o give_v it_o away_o by_o whole_a town_n or_o country_n and_o though_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o chage_n still_o yet_o he_o must_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o last_o minute_n to_o stay_v the_o enemy_n progress_n and_o prevent_v a_o sudden_a total_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n second_o to_o spend_v the_o enemies_n man_n ammunition_n provision_n a_o long_a siege_n be_v the_o usual_a bane_n of_o any_o army_n a_o infinite_a charge_n disadvantage_n discouragement_n to_o the_o beseeger_n but_o great_a advantage_n encouragement_n to_o the_o opposite_a party_n three_o to_o give_v a_o good_a precedent_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o governor_n garrison_n fort_n adjacent_a county_n and_o to_o uphold_v martial_a discipline_n thereby_o the_o hold_v out_o of_o a_o place_n of_o consequence_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o late_a example_n of_o gloucester_n give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o adjoin_a place_n to_o hold_v out_o strenuous_o to_o the_o last_o and_o animate_v all_o the_o party_n adhere_v to_o they_o whereas_o the_o sudden_a loss_n or_o yield_v up_o of_o any_o eminent_a city_n strike_v terror_n into_o all_o adjoin_a town_n fort_n county_n who_o present_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o bristol_n who_o unexpected_a surrender_n draw_v on_o the_o loss_n of_o dorchester_n barnstable_n exeter_n dartmouth_n with_o most_o of_o the_o western_a part_n and_o it_o have_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o london_n yea_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v the_o enemy_n pursue_v their_o victory_n to_o london_n wall_n and_o not_o be_v unexpected_o beat_v off_o at_o gloucester_n endanger_v by_o bristol_n surrender_v and_o quite_o give_v for_o lose_v by_o col._n fiennes_n and_o his_o officer_n four_o to_o give_v advantage_n of_o surprise_v other_o 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that_o when_o he_o send_v forth_o that_o regiment_n he_o have_v a_o independent_a commission_n and_o can_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o it_o not_o aught_o to_o have_v send_v they_o if_o the_o city_n be_v thereby_o endanger_v without_o special_a command_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n his_o send_v out_o then_o of_o this_o regiment_n be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n as_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o colonel_n popham_n atte_v and_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o himself_o only_a be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n this_o alone_a will_v endanger_v his_o head_n it_o be_v capital_a by_o all_o law_n of_o war_n for_o any_o governor_n to_o send_v out_o his_o garrison_n or_o to_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o charge_n without_o special_a command_n if_o the_o place_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v lose_v or_o surprise_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n cite_v in_o weston_n case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 23_o henry_n percy_n in_o 7._o r._n 2._o and_o other_o upon_o which_o ground_n we_o find_v the_o governor_n of_o calais_n refuse_v to_o part_v with_o any_o of_o his_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o outhrewyke_a castle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o if_o governor_n may_v draw_v out_o their_o garrison_n or_o desert_n their_o charge_n at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o fort_n may_v be_v easy_o surprise_v betray_v and_o a_o gap_n open_v to_o infinite_a treachery_n so_o that_o in_o this_o confession_n we_o may_v see_v the_o just_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o slanderer_n who_o by_o endeavour_v to_o impeach_v sir_n william_n waller_n have_v thus_o make_v a_o halter_n to_o hang_v himself_o and_o thereby_o acquit_v he_o from_o all_o imputation_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n or_o the_o west_n second_o 2._o he_o produce_v his_o cousin_n captain_n temple_n to_o testify_v that_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o colonel_n fiennes_n overtake_v another_o gentlewoman_n upon_o the_o highway_n new_o come_v from_o oxford_n of_o who_o ask_v what_o news_n she_o answer_v that_o the_o great_a news_n now_o at_o oxford_n be_v that_o though_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n yet_o col._n fiennes_n be_v like_a to_o suffer_v for_o it_o and_o become_v his_o sacrifice_n who_o be_v the_o great_a diana_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o necessary_a a_o man_n to_o the_o parliament_n now_o in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n they_o will_v forbear_v to_o question_v he_o and_o sacrifice_n col._n fiennes_n to_o humour_v he_o and_o his_o party_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1_o first_o that_o this_o extravagant_a report_n testify_v only_o at_o the_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o and_o savour_v rather_o of_o a_o direct_a plot_n to_o traduce_v sir_n william_n waller_n then_o to_o justify_v colonel_n fiennes_n second_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o western_a gentleman_n have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o business_n that_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o defendant_n not_o by_o sir_n william_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a respect_n unto_o he_o and_o present_a employment_n of_o he_o to_o regain_v the_o west_n 3._o three_o admit_v this_o fabulous_a report_n to_o be_v bruit_v in_o oxford_n to_o asperse_v sir_n william_n the_o parliament_n and_o justify_v the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v better_a friend_n and_o respect_n at_o oxford_n then_o sir_n william_n waller_n perchance_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o surrender_v up_o bristol_n to_o they_o at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n enough_o to_o purchase_v he_o both_o friend_n and_o favour_n at_o the_o court_n where_o sir_n william_n be_v not_o so_o grateful_a because_o he_o never_o do_v they_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n or_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n nor_o the_o republic_n so_o grand_a a_o mischief_n three_o nota._n colonel_n fiennes_n for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o his_o defence_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o inform_v the_o council_n that_o this_o trouble_n prosecution_n and_o disgrace_n have_v never_o befall_v he_o but_o for_o that_o constant_a affection_n and_o service_n which_o he_o and_o his_o family_n have_v always_o show_v to_o his_o excellency_n and_o his_o army_n for_o which_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o his_o party_n do_v malign_v he_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o false_a scandalous_a seditious_a speech_n discover_v who_o they_o be_v that_o raise_v foment_v the_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n between_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n william_n and_o to_o what_o finist_a end_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v utter_v more_o effectual_a to_o set_v all_o the_o parliament_n several_a army_n into_o a_o faction_n against_o one_o another_o in_o stead_n of_o join_v against_o the_o public_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o have_v neither_o the_o least_o ground_n nor_o proof_n to_o justify_v this_o calumny_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v exemplary_o proceed_v against_o for_o it_o in_o fine_a after_o some_o impertinent_a hear-say_n proof_n what_o opinion_n the_o enemy_n have_v of_o his_o valorous_a defence_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o intenability_n thereof_o which_o be_v then_o full_o answer_v by_o the_o proof_n themselves_o and_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o the_o head_n of_o his_o defence_n he_o conclude_v with_o this_o peroration_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v at_o last_o end_v my_o defence_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o clear_v both_o my_o honour_n valour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o state_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o bristol_n and_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o consider_v who_o honour_n or_o life_n can_v be_v in_o safety_n if_o lawyer_n feed_v by_o their_o own_o malice_n may_v five_o and_o turn_v up_o all_o his_o action_n and_o snarl_v at_o his_o word_n if_o such_o who_o be_v no_o soldier_n may_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o attorney_n and_o testimony_n of_o shopkeeper_n alewife_n enemy_n but_o of_o no_o soldier_n at_o all_o except_o such_o who_o appear_v out_o of_o particular_a spleen_n be_v bring_v thus_o upon_o the_o stage_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n break_v by_o such_o a_o impeachment_n of_o a_o member_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v parallel_v but_o by_o that_o accusation_n of_o the_o five_o member_n wherefore_o i_o desire_v that_o as_o i_o have_v serve_v my_o country_n faithful_o and_o do_v many_o good_a service_n for_o it_o so_o i_o may_v by_o this_o honourable_a council_n be_v justify_v in_o my_o faithfulness_n and_o repair_v against_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o my_o honour_n more_o dear_a unto_o i_o than_o my_o life_n that_o so_o after_o all_o my_o public_a service_n i_o may_v not_o now_o be_v cast_v behind_o the_o door_n like_o a_o dishclout_n unfit_a for_o any_o further_a employment_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o he_o wonder_v much_o why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v thus_o except_v against_o he_o as_o a_o unfitting_a prosecutor_n since_o himself_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o desire_n have_v by_o a_o proclamation_n under_o his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o seal_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n select_v he_o and_o mr_n walker_n by_o name_n to_o prosecute_v this_o business_n against_o he_o if_o then_o we_o be_v unmeet_a prosecutor_n it_o be_v his_o own_n not_o our_o error_n and_o he_o must_v blame_v only_o his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n not_o we_o second_o that_o though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o he_o deem_v one_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o very_a fit_a prosecutor_n of_o he_o who_o have_v betray_v his_o trust_n and_o in_o it_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n 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a_o true_a and_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o prosecution_n arraignment_n trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n hold_v at_o saint_n alban_n during_o nine_o day_n space_n in_o december_n 1643._o touch_v his_o cowardly_a and_o traytorly_a surrender_v of_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o canon_n ammunition_n arm_n magazine_n prisoner_n and_o colour_n therein_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o less_o than_o three_o whole_a day_n siege_n before_o any_o outwork_n take_v or_o the_o least_o battery_n or_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n wall_n to_o the_o ineffable_a loss_n danger_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n set_a forth_o at_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o vindicate_v the_o verity_n of_o this_o much_o disguise_a action_n prosecution_n trial_n sentence_n and_o some_o subsequent_a 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wound_a honour_n and_o integrity_n as_o to_o make_v this_o stout_a affronter_n of_o justice_n and_o cowardly_a opposer_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n a_o precedent_n to_o posterity_n in_o point_n of_o exemplary_a execution_n as_o well_o as_o of_o bare_a conviction_n since_o other_o of_o better_a extraction_n and_o desert_n than_o he_o 118_o as_o van_n *_o hemert_n with_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n by_o name_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n for_o surrender_v place_n of_o less_o consequence_n and_o strength_n than_o bristol_n after_o a_o long_o sharp_a siege_n by_o far_o than_o it_o sustain_v thus_o submit_v both_o our_o cause_n and_o this_o unpolished_a relation_n to_o your_o honourable_a impartial_a censure_n we_o humble_o rest_v your_o honour_n worship_n and_o the_o republike_v devote_v servant_n w_o prynne_n clement_n walker_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n it_o be_v the_o just_a hand_n of_o god_n many_o time_n so_o far_o to_o dementate_n the_o very_o wise_a politician_n as_o to_o 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may_v be_v to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o ignoble_a action_n at_o which_o this_o man_n of_o arm_n who_o may_v have_v sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n trust_v more_o to_o the_o might_n of_o his_o friend_n then_o to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o cause_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v he_o but_o either_o a_o open_a recantation_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o his_o antagonist_n or_o a_o public_a judicial_a proceed_n and_o censure_n against_o they_o before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o repair_v he_o in_o his_o decay_a honour_n but_o his_o antagonist_n have_v too_o good_a a_o cause_n to_o recant_v and_o too_o magnanimous_a spirit_n to_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la where_o they_o have_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o nought_o but_o right_a to_o verity_n and_o their_o abuse_a country_n this_o man_n at_o arm_n notwithstanding_o many_o advice_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v needs_o engage_v they_o against_o their_o will_n to_o become_v his_o prosecutor_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n whereby_o instead_o of_o repair_v his_o reputation_n and_o gain_v a_o expect_a triumph_n
over_o his_o opposite_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o honour_n &_o head_n to_o boot_v by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n which_o he_o have_v former_o forfeit_v only_o by_o a_o popular_a vote_n *_o o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n both_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n how_o unsearchable_a be_v his_o judgement_n and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o yet_o this_o successless_a shameless_a obdurate_a delinquent_n persevere_v in_o his_o former_a obstinacy_n have_v in_o his_o late_a check_n to_o the_o chequer_n ever_o since_o his_o censure_n and_o pretend_a pardon_n judge_v his_o judge_n sentence_v his_o very_a sentence_n yea_o *_o the_o law_n of_o war_n establish_v by_o his_o excellency_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v still_v they_o summum_fw-la jus_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n extreme_a injustice_n pharisaical_o proclaim_v himself_o a_o just_a innocent_a person_n a_o valorous_a gentleman_n enable_v with_o excellent_a gift_n and_o endowment_n etc._n etc._n brand_v his_o prosecutor_n for_o blood-hunter_n man_n void_a of_o charity_n though_o they_o have_v suffer_v pillowring_n lawyer_n bribe_v by_o aulicus_n to_o write_v against_o britannicus_n the_o sad_a fatal_a instrument_n of_o malignant_n willing_o or_o ignorant_o put_v on_o by_o some_o malignant_a or_o jesuitical_a spirit_n to_o foment_n division_n etc._n etc._n justify_v his_o innocency_n integrity_n valour_n even_o out_o of_o his_o very_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n proclaim_v most_o scandalous_o to_o the_o world_n *_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v only_o for_o not_o burn_v the_o second_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o a_o divine_a law_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o his_o soul_n at_o that_o time_n than_o the_o law_n of_o war_n a_o unparallelled_a affront_n against_o law_n and_o public_a justice_n which_o patience_n itself_o can_v endure_v and_o withal_o draw_v argumentative_a princiciple_n both_o of_o his_o innocency_n and_o valour_n out_o of_o his_o pardon_n which_o himself_n in_o all_o likelihood_n thrust_v first_o into_o it_o the_o pardon_n savour_v of_o his_o own_o expression_n these_o extravagant_a proceed_n of_o this_o impudent_a incorrigible_a desperate_a delinquent_n have_v necessitate_v the_o compile_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o ensue_a relation_n to_o vindicate_v truth_n and_o public_a justice_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o capital_a malefactor_n from_o those_o false_a calumny_n and_o aspersion_n he_o have_v hitherto_o cast_v upon_o they_o which_o if_o it_o actual_o bring_v his_o condemn_a head_n to_o the_o block_n after_o so_o long_a a_o reprieve_n and_o perpetuate_v his_o infamy_n treason_n judgement_n slander_v to_o posterity_n he_o must_v only_o blame_v himself_o not_o we_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n be_v such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o present_a and_o all_o after_o age_n shall_v for_o ever_o execrate_v his_o memory_n &_o his_o obstinate_a justify_v this_o ignoble_a action_n after_o a_o capital_a judgement_n for_o it_o such_o a_o monster_n as_o will_v make_v a_o nullity_n of_o all_o pretend_a or_o real_a pardon_n which_o may_v ward_v off_o his_o execution_n the_o god_n of_o mercy_n will_v not_o be_v merciful_a to_o any_o impenitent_a transgressor_n but_o will_v *_o wound_v the_o hairy_a scalp_n of_o such_o who_o persevere_v in_o their_o trespass_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o cruelty_n but_o justice_n for_o man_n to_o deny_v mercy_n where_o god_n himself_o will_v show_v none_o and_o to_o take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o obstinate_a condemn_a traitor_n who_o will_v neither_o acknowledge_v nor_o lament_v but_o still_o defend_v his_o treason_n have_v therefore_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o his_o prosecutor_n kind_a reader_n till_o thou_o have_v peruse_v this_o relation_n with_o the_o testimony_n bring_v against_o he_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n after_o due_a consideration_n thereof_o shall_v pronounce_v he_o worthy_a the_o indulgence_n hitherto_o grant_v he_o we_o shall_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o escape_v better_a than_o any_o other_o delinquent_n for_o do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o state_n than_o all_o other_o put_v together_o but_o if_o they_o all_o pronounce_v he_o guilty_a &_o his_o judgement_n just_a though_o for_o the_o present_a we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o as_o tully_n once_o do_v of_o that_o grand_a traitor_n catiline_n abiit_fw-la excessit_fw-la evasit_fw-la erupit_fw-la damnatus_fw-la inani_fw-la judicio_fw-la have_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o honour_n in_o which_o part_n he_o be_v all_o dead_a flesh_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o uncharitableness_n in_o we_o delinquent_n now_o *_o to_o call_v for_o speedy_a execution_n after_o so_o long_a delay_n which_o have_v not_o better_v but_o deprave_v this_o capital_a offender_n who_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o york_n which_o hold_v out_o many_o month_n against_o two_o puissant_a army_n &_o near_o a_o fortnight_n after_o p._n rupert_n with_o most_o of_o their_o garrison_n total_a rout_n till_o they_o have_v but_o five_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v and_o yet_o then_o depart_v by_o composition_n with_o all_o their_o arm_n their_o colour_n fly_v match_v light_v powder_n in_o their_o bandelier_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n bag_n and_o baggage_n in_o their_o carriage_n like_o soldier_n and_o upon_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o honourable_a term_n than_o he_o quit_v bristol_n in_o less_o than_o 3._o day_n siege_n before_o any_o outfort_n take_v wherein_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o canon_n arm_n ammunition_n colour_n magazine_n to_o the_o enemy_n will_v now_o we_o presume_v pronounce_v his_o surrender_n of_o it_o most_o dishonourable_a cowardly_a traitorous_a and_o his_o judgement_n just_a at_o least_o all_o other_o will_v repute_v and_o glocester_n former_a limb_n late_o most_o heroic_a defence_n against_o their_o long_a furious_a siege_n will_v proclaim_v resolve_v they_o such_o &_o he_o unworthy_a any_o favour_n vale._n a_o true_a and_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o prosecution_n arraignment_n trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o nathaniel_z fiennes_n late_a colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n before_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n hold_v at_o saint_n alban_n during_o nine_o day_n space_n in_o december_n last_o touch_v his_o cowardly_a unworthy_a and_o traitorly_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o be_v necessitate_v thereto_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o as_o take_v nor_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n wall_n once_o batter_v or_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o besiege_v it_o not_o full_a three_o whole_a day_n nathaniel_z fiennes_n have_v unexpected_o if_o not_o ambitious_o procure_v the_o government_n and_o most_o cowardly_a unworthy_o quit_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n the_o chiese_n magazine_n and_o bulwark_n in_o the_o western_a part_n by_o surrender_v they_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o no_o way_n necessitate_v thereunto_o be_v yet_o of_o that_o transcendent_a boldness_n as_o to_o justify_v this_o his_o ignoble_a act_n first_o by_o a_o solemn_a premeditate_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o that_o by_o a_o print_a relation_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o better_a to_o evade_v a_o parliamentary_a trial_n for_o that_o fatal_a blow_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o bristol_n which_o sad_a the_o heart_n of_o all_o exasperate_v the_o spirit_n of_o some_o well-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o republic_n he_o cunning_o desire_v in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o speech_n and_o relation_n 13._o that_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o narration_n may_v be_v examine_v in_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o he_o either_o clear_v or_o condemn_v thereby_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o obtain_v a_o order_n of_o the_o say_a house_n when_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o other_o accuser_n but_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o proverb_n be_v a_o thousand_o witness_n this_o his_o unexpected_a audaciousness_n to_o justify_v a_o action_n so_o universal_o condemn_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n provoke_v mr._n prynne_n after_o some_o diligent_a inquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o disguise_a business_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v rome_n masterpiece_n print_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 35._o to_o style_v that_o action_n former_o censure_v in_o sundry_a print_a mercury_n both_o at_o london_n and_o oxford_n the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_a surrender_n of_o bristol_n a_o fit_a inlet_n for_o the_o malignant_a welsh_a papist_n and_o irish_a rebel_n late_o land_v there_o in_o great_a multitude_n to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n and_o withal_o
their_o colour_n do_v thereupon_o offer_v some_o private_a conference_n with_o col._n gerrad_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n in_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o say_a council_n make_v and_o insert_v the_o say_a article_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o their_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o and_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n he_o then_o produce_v that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o arm_n &_o colour_n behind_o they_o to_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o soldier_n great_a discontent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v affirm_v and_o will_v justify_v that_o he_o bid_v the_o soldier_n make_v condition_n for_o themselves_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o citizen_n for_o themselves_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o after_o whenupon_o the_o treaty_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o citizen_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o demand_n colonel_n fiennes_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o take_v exception_n at_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o soldier_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n stand_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v only_o the_o officer_n their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v as_o peremptory_o for_o all_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o colour_n whereupon_o he_o be_v about_o to_o break_v off_o the_o parley_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o return_v to_o the_o army_n but_o by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v persuade_v to_o walk_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o to_o leave_v we_o at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o debate_v among_o ourselves_o concern_v that_o point_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o colour_n whereupon_o col._n fiennes_n stand_v very_o stiff_o till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o half_a arm_n and_o our_o colour_n if_o we_o can_v obtain_v they_o whereunto_o col._n fiennes_n express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v and_o he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n have_v the_o soldier_n upon_o their_o guard_n do_v their_o part_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v but_o return_v into_o the_o garden_n with_o this_o resolution_n many_o of_o his_o officer_n follow_v he_o and_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o to_o enter_v open_o and_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n he_o begin_v to_o insist_v upon_o his_o former_a proposition_n for_o all_o his_o arm_n and_o colour_n whereupon_o they_o yield_v that_o our_o trooper_n shall_v have_v their_o horse_n and_o sword_n and_o then_o col._n fiennes_n descend_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o half_a arm_n and_o our_o colour_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o obtain_v it_o he_o yield_v so_o far_o to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n that_o he_o will_v not_o break_v upon_o that_o point_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o thereupon_o withdraw_v into_o a_o room_n with_o all_o his_o officer_n that_o be_v there_o present_a he_o debate_v the_o matter_n a_o good_a while_n with_o they_o and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o till_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o officer_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v six_o man_n a_o piece_n of_o their_o company_n together_o and_o that_o they_o run_v be_v fast_o over_o the_o key_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n he_o content_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o condition_n for_o fear_v of_o put_v ourselves_o into_o a_o far_o worse_a condition_n and_o after_o call_v in_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n we_o fall_v to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o article_n in_o writing_n there_o be_v liberty_n leave_v to_o any_o man_n to_o take_v his_o exception_n upon_o the_o pen_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n captain_n birch_n come_v in_o &_o desire_v a_o more_o clear_a expression_n for_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o their_o estate_n which_o col._n gerrard_n boggle_n at_o col._n fynnes_n rise_v up_o and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v safety_n rather_o die_v then_o not_o provide_v for_o his_o friend_n and_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o citizen_n as_o soldier_n whereupon_o col._n gerrard_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v further_o express_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v three_o day_n liberty_n to_o resolve_v whether_o they_o will_v stay_v or_o depart_v with_o their_o good_n and_o the_o last_o article_n be_v no_o new_a article_n insert_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n but_o only_o a_o clear_a expression_n of_o what_o be_v before_o agree_v upon_o and_o full_o contain_v in_o the_o first_o article_n as_o by_o the_o article_n itself_o do_v appear_v and_o last_o col._n fiennes_n do_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v so_o overhasty_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n that_o he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n one_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o the_o time_n agree_v or_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o possess_v they_o before_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v out_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o officer_n that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o order_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n upon_o their_o guard_n until_o one_o hour_n before_o we_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n stokes_n with_o his_o company_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o prince_n rupert_n send_v to_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o article_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n to_o draw_v their_o man_n into_o the_o marsh_n whether_o he_o do_v repair_v unto_o they_o and_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n march_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o warminster_n where_o he_o stay_v within_o the_o town_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o but_o the_o enemy_n do_v enter_v the_o town_n permission_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n about_o the_o time_n that_o we_o be_v draw_v off_o to_o a_o rendezvous_n and_o fall_v upon_o our_o man_n disarm_v dismount_v and_o pillage_n they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o by_o no_o fault_n of_o col._n fiennes_n many_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n be_v pillage_v and_o plunder_v 6._o to_o the_o six_o he_o acknowledge_v and_o ow_v the_o clause_n mention_v to_o be_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v in_o one_o place_n on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v in_o all_o place_n else_o with_o great_a loss_n but_o do_v deny_v that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n any_o woman_n make_v any_o such_o offer_v as_o in_o the_o article_n be_v express_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o dead_a the_o cannon_n bullet_n or_o that_o any_o such_o speech_n be_v give_v out_o or_o any_o such_o action_n do_v by_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o soldier_n to_o his_o knowledge_n as_o that_o they_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v or_o that_o he_o will_v have_v suffer_v they_o unpunished_a if_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n he_o do_v bot_n by_o his_o word_n and_o action_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n thank_v some_o praise_v other_o stir_v up_o other_o send_v they_o bread_n wine_n victual_n and_o give_v they_o money_n and_o promise_v they_o further_a reward_n but_o especial_o by_o his_o own_o example_n go_v constant_o the_o round_a at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n sometime_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o and_o repair_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o place_n of_o most_o danger_n and_o stand_v most_o usual_o with_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o governor_n and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o
any_o where_o rather_o than_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o bosom_n second_o 2._o that_o no_o man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n and_o soldier_n too_o aught_o to_o despair_v of_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n even_o where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o humane_a probability_n of_o succour_n but_o aught_o to_o 10._o wait_v and_o trust_v on_o god_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n who_o many_o time_n send_v relief_n 20._o exceed_v abundant_o beyond_o all_o man_n can_v ask_v or_o think_v as_o he_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n samaria_n of_o old_a and_o to_o rochel_n of_o late_a andaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la be_v the_o heathen_n observation_n fort_n deus_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la the_o christian_n his_o causeless_a despair_n then_o of_o timely_a relief_n from_o god_n or_o man_n the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n argue_v not_o only_o want_v of_o courage_n but_o faith_n too_o both_o in_o god_n and_o man_n three_o 3._o valiant_a massie_n if_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v admit_v have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o both_o fiennes_n and_o clifton_n his_o lieutenant_n profess_v open_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o will_v be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v hold_v out_o two_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o colonel_n pury_n and_o captain_n parry_n depose_v that_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n about_o it_o be_v weak_a than_o bristol_n their_o garrison_n not_o above_o 1500_o clubman_n and_o all_o their_o powder_n not_o above_o 32_o single_a barrel_n beside_o what_o they_o make_v during_o the_o siege_n their_o provision_n not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o bristol_n their_o cannon_n but_o seven_o or_o eight_o whereas_o bristol_n have_v 55_o canon_n beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n piece_n the_o enemy_n before_o gloucester_n almost_o 1._o 10000_o more_o than_o those_o that_o besiege_a bristol_n and_o likewise_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n beside_o his_o excellency_n army_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v now_o far_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o relieve_v gloucester_n than_o it_o be_v when_o it_o shall_v have_v march_v for_o bristol_n relief_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o discouragement_n the_o sudden_a unexpected_a loss_n of_o bristol_n strike_v into_o all_o man_n spirit_n massy_a and_o gloucester_n man_n do_v not_o base_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o but_o rely_v on_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o parliament_n care_v to_o the_o uttermost_a receive_v timely_a relief_n from_o both_o in_o less_o than_o three_o week_n after_o they_o send_v for_o succour_n as_o bristol_n doubtless_o will_v have_v do_v have_v colonel_n fiennes_n have_v so_o much_o true_a faith_n and_o valour_n as_o massie_n have_v now_o that_o bristol_n will_v have_v be_v relieve_v far_a soon_o than_o gloucester_n mr_n prynne_n undeniable_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o my_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v in_o a_o far_o better_a condition_n almost_o by_o half_a to_o march_v when_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v much_o decrease_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o their_o courage_n spirit_n much_o daunt_v by_o bristol_n unexpected_a surrender_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n which_o he_o doubt_v at_o all_o the_o whole_a council_n present_a can_v experimental_o attest_v second_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n look_v upon_o bristol_n as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o any_o in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n as_o the_o metropolis_n key_n magazine_n of_o the_o west_n which_o will_v be_v all_o endanger_a and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o by_o its_o loss_n as_o a_o town_n of_o infinite_a more_o consequence_n than_o gloucester_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n by_o land_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o all_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o enable_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v far_o more_o careful_a to_o relieve_v it_o in_o due_a time_n than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v have_v be_v to_o relieve_v gloucester_n of_o which_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o special_a care_n three_o bristol_n be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a commerce_n with_o london_n then_o gloucester_n many_o londoner_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o estate_n too_o in_o it_o therefore_o this_o particular_a interest_n will_v have_v make_v the_o londoner_n more_o forward_o to_o march_v to_o relieve_v bristol_n then_o gloucester_n four_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n have_v more_o powerful_a active_a friend_n in_o both_o house_n and_o about_o his_o excellency_n as_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v import_v to_o solicit_v and_o expedite_v their_o relief_n then_o massy_a or_o gloucester_n have_v therefore_o though_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v send_v timely_a relief_n to_o both_o yet_o in_o all_o probability_n bristol_n in_o these_o respect_n have_v be_v soon_o relieve_v have_v it_o hold_v out_o than_o gloucester_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n make_v many_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n more_o to_o stand_v as_o neutet_n and_o damp_a the_o activity_n and_o spirit_n of_o most_o man_n four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n produce_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o despair_n but_o only_o his_o excellency_n letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o he_o and_o date_v two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n make_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o so_o long_o precede_v it_o to_o supply_v which_o oversight_n and_o defect_n colonel_n fiennes_n next_o day_n produce_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o surrender_n there_o come_v one_o into_o bristol_n who_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o no_o posture_n to_o march_v but_o who_o it_o be_v or_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o how_o he_o come_v in_o thither_o the_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v or_o whether_o the_o governor_n ever_o have_v any_o certain_a information_n of_o this_o report_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n five_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o if_o a_o govournours_n groundless_a surmise_n of_o a_o improbability_n of_o timely_a supply_n may_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o surrender_v a_o town_n the_o strong_a best_a furnish_v town_n and_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v betray_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o moment_n under_o this_o pretence_n col._n massie_n may_v have_v then_o upon_o far_o better_a ground_n have_v surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n exeter_n and_o col._n warnlow_n plymmouh_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v besiege_v then_o the_o defendant_n bristol_n on_o the_o three_o day_n since_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a improbability_n of_o relieve_v any_o of_o these_o in_o time_n then_o of_o bristol_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n have_v col._n fiennes_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n ammunition_n victual_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o town_n five_z or_o seven_o week_n long_o yet_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o will_v certain_o have_v surrender_v it_o when_o he_o do_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n space_n and_o not_o have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o five_o or_o seven_o week_n end_n because_o he_o conceive_v a_o improbability_n of_o relief_n in_o eight_o week_n time_n out_o of_o a_o panic_n fear_n or_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a design_n to_o colour_v his_o surrender_n he_o shall_v have_v therefore_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n and_o god_n or_o ourvigilant_a parliament_n no_o doubt_n by_o that_o time_n will_v have_v send_v relief_n as_o they_o do_v to_o gloucester_n or_o if_o none_o have_v come_v he_o have_v then_o discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v excuse_v but_o since_o he_o keep_v it_o not_o to_o the_o last_o but_o prejudge_v god_n the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n care_v to_o relieve_v he_o in_o due_a season_n his_o fault_n be_v inexcusable_a and_o capital_a four_o 4._o he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v the_o city_n castle_n arm_n etc._n etc._n traitorous_o and_o that_o no_o treachery_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v answer_n first_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n of_o
any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v before_o uttermost_a extremy_n the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o war_n resolve_v this_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v thus_o treason_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n he_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v but_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n itself_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o charge_v it_o in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v as_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v else_o the_o impeachment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v judgement_n be_v give_v on_o it_o hence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v treason_n felony_n or_o burglary_n by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v run_v that_o he_o commit_v the_o crime_n proditoriè_fw-fr felonicè_fw-la or_o burglariter_fw-la else_o the_o indictment_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o surrender_n of_o any_o fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n be_v treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o article_n that_o it_o be_v treasonable_o surrender_v and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o insert_v the_o word_n treasonable_o into_o the_o article_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o brittanicus_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o two_o last_o page_n annex_v seven_o witness_n if_o need_v be_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o all_o to_o justify_v yea_o acquit_v col._n fiennes_n from_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n traitorous_o in_o this_o sense_n mr_n prynne_n then_o give_v of_o it_o before_o extremity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v envy_v he_o this_o new_a garland_n to_o crown_v his_o condemn_a pate_n withal_o which_o be_v free_o yield_v he_o without_o further_a proof_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o most_o trayterly_a passion_n of_o all_o other_o these_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o reason_n sense_n liberty_n law_n estate_n trust_n friend_n country_n kingdom_n soul_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o 8._o fearful_a marshal_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n that_o shall_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o quite_o 28._o explode_v out_o of_o god_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a militia_n therefore_o if_o he_o surrender_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n only_o though_o without_o any_o trayter_o compact_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o surrender_n be_v proper_o style_v traitorous_a as_o well_o as_o cowardly_a even_o in_o reality_n and_o law_n three_o it_o be_v answer_v which_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a treachery_n charge_v or_o prove_v in_o the_o four_o article_n yet_o there_o be_v vehement_a presumption_n suspicion_n of_o it_o which_o oft_o time_n cast_v and_o condemn_v felon_n murder_n traitor_n as_o experience_n manifest_v as_o well_o as_o positive_a proof_n direct_o charge_v and_o shall_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o which_o we_o will_v here_o make_v use_n off_o and_o bundle_n up_o together_o first_o then_o his_o own_o frequent_a confession_n in_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o keep_v or_o not_o deliver_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n that_o they_o neither_o in_o honour_n nor_o justice_n can_v expect_v such_o a_o promise_n from_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v keep_v the._n castle_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v surrender_v the_o same_o although_o tenable_a to_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o city_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n the_o ruler_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n couple_v with_o his_o wilful_a misinform_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o they_o meet_v about_o a_o parley_n that_o there_o be_v 26._o not_o above_o 20_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v in_o the_o castle_n when_o as_o there_o be_v 70_o french_a barrel_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n and_o not_o above_o 3_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o match_n and_o command_a mr_n hassard_n the_o store_n keeper_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o as_o he_o confess_v to_o captain_n birch_n when_o as_o mr_n hassard_n depose_v there_o be_v 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o and_o least_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o as_o much_o more_o as_o four_o horse_n can_v draw_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n as_o arthur_n williams_n and_o jone_n batton_n depose_v and_o 140_o bundle_n as_o captain_n bushel_n affirm_v of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o council_n to_o a_o present_a parley_n and_o surrender_v be_v vehement_a presumption_n and_o circumstantial_a proof_n of_o treachery_n and_o undirect_a deal_n all_o which_o be_v second_o compare_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o captain_n loyde_v and_o thomas_n monday_n that_o the_o defendant_n call_v monday_n saucy_a knave_n when_o he_o inform_v he_o and_o langrish_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o morning_n enter_v refuse_v to_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n there_o as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o he_o and_o appoint_v major_a langrish_n a_o note_a coward_n former_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n to_o guard_v this_o weak_a place_n who_o never_o once_o offer_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enter_v and_o yet_o he_o never_o question_v he_o for_o this_o treachery_n but_o countenance_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n justify_v he_o in_o print_n and_o produce_v he_o before_o the_o council_n as_o a_o competent_a witness_n with_o his_o refuse_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o siege_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n advise_v say_v that_o he_o will_v detain_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n the_o better_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o bristol_n attest_v by_o sir_n william_n col._n cook_n and_o confess_v by_o himself_o with_o his_o speech_n to_o mr_n talboyes_n who_o move_v he_o to_o respite_v a_o delinquent_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n till_o st_n james-tide_n then_o ensue_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o bristol_n at_o st_n james-tide_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v mr_n talboye_n then_o present_o conceive_v he_o intend_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n about_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o next_o day_n after_o st_n james_n day_n viz._n july_n 26_o 1643_o whereupon_o mr_n talboys_n present_o remove_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o his_o prohibit_v john_n warden_n the_o gunner_n as_o richard_n butler_n depose_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o shoot_v any_o grando_n at_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o press_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o which_o make_v he_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v all_o these_o particular_n lay_v together_o and_o couple_v with_o captain_n roper_n deposition_n that_o the_o lady_n newport_n tell_v this_o as_o a_o special_a secret_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o desmond_n at_o her_o be_v in_o oxford_n a_o little_a before_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v that_o this_o city_n will_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n come_v before_o it_o which_o captain_n further_a attest_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o denby_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a wager_n lay_v at_o oxford_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o and_o near_a london_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o this_o town_n will_v be_v surrender_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o very_a day_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v up_o the_o call_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v many_o than_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v with_o his_o late_a &_o slender_a sally_n all_o these_o particular_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n serious_o ponder_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n if_o not_o a_o punctual_a evidence_n that_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o cowardly_a but_o traitorous_o deliver_v as_o well_o in_o a_o proper_a as_o a_o legal_a fence_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n and_o checker_n flourish_v to_o the_o contrary_a till_o time_n shall_v discover_v the_o obscure_a secret_n of_o this_o mystery_n more_o apparent_o to_o the_o world_n his_o five_o allegation_n wherein_o he_o spend_v most_o time_n and_o
without_o any_o the_o least_o resistance_n ergo_fw-la no_o act_v of_o courage_n but_o rather_o of_o discretion_n or_o distrust_n four_o that_o at_o worcester_n all_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v and_o flee_v and_o his_o own_o and_o brother_n troop_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o receive_v some_o blemish_n by_o that_o action_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v some_o of_o the_o last_o officer_n of_o horse_n who_o there_o come_v off_o the_o field_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o can_v not_o possible_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a valour_n in_o they_o more_o than_o other_o and_o so_o no_o convince_a proof_n of_o valour_n in_o they_o five_o that_o his_o valiant_a charge_v in_o sir_n william_n balfoure_v regiment_n at_o edgehill_n where_o every_o man_n do_v valiant_o and_o none_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o all_o that_o brigade_n whereof_o he_o principal_o glory_n and_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n most_o triumph_v in_o can_v be_v no_o special_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n since_o every_o coward_n will_v charge_v in_o company_n where_o no_o man_n turn_v his_o back_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o fly_v then_o charge_v however_o admit_v it_o be_v good_a evidence_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a sequel_n if_o put_v into_o a_o logical_a form_n col_fw-fr fiennes_n charge_v valiant_o with_o sir_n william_n balfoure_n at_o edgehill_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a surrender_n bristol_n his_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o surrender_n not_o cowardly_a 2._o be_v his_o not_o quit_v of_o bristol_n immediate_o upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n defeat_n at_o the_o devise_n and_o his_o raise_n of_o man_n arm_n and_o perfect_v the_o work_n even_o after_o that_o to_o defend_v it_o when_o many_o of_o the_o country_n gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o march_v to_o london_n with_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o first_o that_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o all_o this_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o diligence_n then_o courage_n second_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o great_a treachery_n and_o cowardice_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o sir_n william_n bare_a defeat_n to_o quit_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n which_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o in_o fortify_v whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v so_o great_a cost_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o who_o may_v probable_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v no_o real_a intention_n present_o to_o besiege_v it_o upon_o that_o defeat_n three_o 3._o extraordinary_a diligence_n in_o fortify_v be_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n if_o wall_n not_o second_v with_o answerable_a prowess_n in_o defend_v what_o be_v fortify_v a_o coward_n will_v soon_o provide_v armour_n of_o proof_n than_o a_o true_o valiant_a man_n since_o therefore_o the_o city_n be_v no_o long_o defend_v when_o fortify_v and_o man_v this_o reason_n will_v rather_o convict_v than_o acquit_v he_o of_o cowardice_n four_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o many_o gentleman_n then_o disert_v the_o city_n be_v as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v not_o for_o that_o they_o deem_v it_o untenable_a but_o because_o they_o fear_v and_o discern_v the_o denfendant_n intend_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o last_o 4._o but_o to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n hand_n which_o he_o have_v clear_o enough_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n five_o 5._o this_o argument_n in_o verity_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o a_o governor_n provide_v arm_n soldier_n canon_n ammunition_n to_o defend_v a_o town_n of_o importance_n or_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o surrender_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n siege_n or_o run_v away_o after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o charge_n or_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a herein_o because_o he_o provide_v man_n and_o arm_n who_o valiant_a use_n not_o diligent_a preparation_n be_v the_o only_a proof_n of_o valour_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v 3._o no_o man_n can_v have_v expect_v less_o safety_n of_o condition_n than_o himself_o he_o only_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n offer_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n ergo_fw-la he_o surrender_v it_o not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o first_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o speedy_a unexpected_a surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n before_o extremity_n proceed_v either_o from_o a_o fear_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o hold_v they_o out_o till_o the_o last_o or_o a_o desire_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n and_o pardon_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v former_o except_v from_o the_o king_n with_o so_o rich_a a_o prize_n of_o consequence_n as_o bristol_n be_v which_o will_v most_o certain_o procure_v it_o with_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o parliament_n second_o 2._o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v less_o safety_n of_o condition_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v this_o shall_v have_v rather_o engage_v he_o to_o hazard_v his_o life_n in_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n then_o to_o yield_v it_o upon_o any_o term_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o security_n which_o be_v first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o article_n his_o four_o be_v 4._o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v undergo_v more_o danger_n in_o the_o castle_n have_v he_o hold_v it_o than_o he_o do_v in_o the_o guard_n which_o he_o diligent_o visit_v ergo_fw-la he_o surrender_v it_o not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o he_o receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o the_o guard_n and_o lose_v but_o 6_o or_o 8_o man_n at_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n ergo_fw-la if_o he_o may_v with_o as_o little_a danger_n and_o loss_n have_v hold_v out_o the_o castle_n his_o crime_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o great_a in_o surrender_v it_o so_o dishonourable_o without_o stroke_n or_o once_o retire_v to_o it_o his_o five_o 5._o be_v from_o his_o carriage_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v to_o prevent_v who_o take_v the_o city_n he_o have_v only_o two_o mean_n leave_v the_o first_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o suburb_n for_o which_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n as_o his_o universal_a witness_n for_o every_o occasion_n lieutenant_n clifton_n affirm_v a_o mere_a party_n and_o delinquent_n who_o advise_v the_o parley_n surrender_n and_o call_v all_o off_o the_o line_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o warrant_n be_v not_o execute_v 9_o but_o revoke_v for_o want_n as_o he_o allege_v of_o man_n to_o fire_v they_o the_o second_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o city_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o to_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v without_o the_o death_n of_o many_o innocent_n man_n woman_n child_n and_o ruine_v of_o many_o man_n estate_n a_o fact_n so_o horrid_a that_o his_o tender_a conscience_n will_v no_o way_n permit_v its_o execution_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o begin_v so_o ill_a a_o precedent_n which_o will_v have_v infinite_o redound_v to_o the_o parliament_n dishonour_n beside_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v half_a his_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o street_n very_o narrow_a he_o can_v not_o have_v retire_v into_o it_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v will_v have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n cruelty_n upon_o which_o consideration_n only_o not_o out_o of_o any_o cowardice_n he_o do_v by_o clifton_n advice_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o propound_v a_o parley_n whereupon_o the_o surrender_n ensue_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v fire_v the_o city_n castle_n may_v have_v be_v save_v and_o the_o enemy_n beat_v out_o when_o lodge_v in_o the_o surburb_n therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n both_o by_o the_o b._n common_a and_o martial_a law_n to_o have_v fire_v the_o suburb_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n castle_n and_o must_v answer_v his_o negligence_n in_o not_o do_v it_o his_o want_n of_o man_n to_o fire_v the_o suburb_n be_v a_o frivolous_a excuse_n since_o he_o have_v at_o least_o 2300_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o mr_n hassard_n the_o gunner_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o divers_a and_o major_a wood_n with_o other_o offer_v to_o beat_v or_o fire_v they_o out_o of_o the_o suburb_n but_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n the_o house_n
two_o day_n before_o and_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o colonel_n warnloe_n from_o plymouth_n attest_v by_o master_n nichols_n who_o write_v that_o they_o spend_v forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n there_o in_o one_o day_n when_o they_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v therefore_o untenable_a in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o no_o succour_n near_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o due_a season_n his_o surrender_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v cowardly_a but_o discreet_a and_o honourable_a to_o preserve_v both_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o above_o 1500._o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n which_o then_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o which_o particular_n mr_n prynne_n give_v these_o ensue_a answer_n answer_n first_o that_o the_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a defenceable_a tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n which_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o who_o never_o once_o complain_v of_o the_o weakness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o work_n or_o castle_n till_o the_o surrender_n but_o oft_o affirm_v the_o work_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a sufficient_a and_o tenable_a before_o the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v they_o good_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n captain_n bagnal_n master_n powel_n with_o other_o depose_v and_o he_o public_o confess_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 10._o that_o himself_n and_o some_o other_o too_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v surrender_v though_o now_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v make_v your_o honour_n believe_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o weak_a most_o untenable_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n have_v spend_v one_o whole_a day_n time_n in_o demonstrate_v its_o several_a weakness_n or_o rather_o in_o they_o his_o own_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o imbicility_n have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o indeed_o do_v not_o the_o defendant_n deem_v the_o work_n sufficient_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n strong_a he_o must_v discover_v himself_o guilty_a either_o of_o extraordinary_a folly_n in_o put_v the_o parliament_n country_n city_n to_o so_o great_a cost_n to_o fortify_v garrison_n furnish_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o tenable_a and_o of_o no_o considerable_a strength_n at_o all_o in_o the_o upshot_n or_o else_o of_o extraordinary_a treachery_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o tenable_a and_o yet_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v very_o defensible_a on_o purpose_n to_o induce_v the_o gentry_n and_o country_n in_o those_o part_n to_o bring_v their_o money_n plate_n estate_n provision_n thither_o as_o to_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o security_n as_o we_o know_v they_o do_v upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o last_o that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n provision_n arm_n of_o those_o part_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n at_o once_o which_o they_o can_v have_v never_o gain_v have_v not_o the_o defendant_n fortify_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a beside_o his_o own_o many_o liberal_a promise_n to_o defend_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o and_o there_o to_o secure_v the_o best_a affect_a citizen_n and_o their_o good_n argue_v its_o tenability_n in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n second_o as_o the_o town_n but_o castle_n especial_o be_v tenable_a in_o his_o own_o judgement_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o first_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o country_n who_o repair_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a sanctuary_n against_o the_o enemy_n towards_o who_o fortification_n and_o defence_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v second_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o all_o deem_v the_o town_n but_o the_o castle_n especial_o to_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o estate_n and_o above_o three_o month_n provision_n to_o be_v defensible_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powel_n able_a kelly_n william_n deane_n mistress_n hassard_n other_o and_o by_o the_o tragedy_n of_o bristol_n late_o publish_v by_o captain_n birch_n mr._n powell_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o it_o who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o castle_n pag._n 5._o the_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o victual_v as_o be_v the_o last_o place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o if_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v be_v assure_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o till_o relief_n come_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o active_a for_o the_o parliament_n divers_a of_o we_o according_o bring_v in_o our_o good_n with_o provision_n for_o ourselves_o and_o to_o help_v victual_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n three_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a soldier_n of_o our_o own_o party_n as_o colonel_n stephens_n colonel_n strood_n lieutenant_n colonel_n paleologus_fw-la and_o andrew_n major_a wood_n major_a allen_n captain_n bagnall_n nicholas_n cowling_n mr._n hassard_n richard_n linden_n edmund_n wathorne_n thomas_n monday_n and_o richard_n butler_n attest_v four_o by_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o enemy_n own_o commander_n who_o view_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n soon_o after_o its_o surrender_n swear_v god_n damn_n they_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v have_v not_o the_o governor_n cowardly_o surrender_v it_o that_o they_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n have_v it_o not_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o expectation_n as_o mary_n smith_n ethelred_n huddy_n joane_n battin_n thomas_n thomas_n and_o michael_n spark_n senior_a witness_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v object_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n deem_v bristol_n not_o tenable_a which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o he_o date_v july_n 1._o 1643._o attest_v by_o mr._n john_n ash_n and_o print_v in_o his_o relation_n pag._n 27._o we_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o night_n if_o not_o to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o if_o so_o what_o good_a will_v this_o regiment_n do_v bristol_n if_o we_o perish_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o to_o see_v our_o friend_n delay_v help_v where_o there_o be_v safety_n etc._n etc._n mr._n answer_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o this_o letter_n declare_v not_o their_o opinion_n concerue_v the_o intenability_n of_o bristol_n but_o their_o importunity_n to_o have_v speedy_a supply_n from_o thence_o second_o it_o express_v that_o bristol_n great_a security_n consist_v in_o their_o army_n success_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o long_o as_o their_o army_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o prove_v nothing_o that_o either_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n may_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o till_o relief_n shall_v arrive_v from_o his_o excellency_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o three_o day_n long_o four_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o have_v colonel_n pophams_n regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o town_n it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o his_o send_n of_o they_o to_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n therefore_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v both_o tenable_a and_o have_v no_o want_n at_o all_o but_o of_o colonel_n pophams_n man_n which_o he_o supply_v by_o his_o new_a raise_a regiment_n before_o the_o siege_n second_o object_n whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o go_v away_o with_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o not_o tenable_a it_o be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v be_v the_o fear_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v the_o defendant_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o whereas_o colonel_n strood_n colonel_n stevens_n talboyeâ—_n and_o other_o who_o have_v his_o promise_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a continue_v with_o he_o still_o four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o object_v weakness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o castle_n be_v mere_a invention_n of_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o surrender_n not_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o before_o nor_o once_o propound_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o the_o parley_n be_v in_o agitation_n where_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o particular_a
of_o the_o tenabilitie_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v never_o dispute_v for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o town_n will_v have_v be_v hold_v some_o four_o day_n long_o while_o this_o point_n have_v be_v debate_v which_o have_v take_v up_o four_o day_n here_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o defendant_n himself_o confess_v and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n with_o major_a holmes_n depose_v *_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a debate_n of_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v nota._n the_o castle_n be_v never_o mention_v nor_o think_v on_o therefore_o the_o weakness_n and_o untenability_n of_o it_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o its_o surrender_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a final_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 9_o 10._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a against_o the_o enemy_n be_v for_o want_v of_o match_n and_o powder_n not_o inregard_n of_o its_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o weak_a fortification_n the_o only_a cause_n now_o insist_v on_o therefore_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n invent_v since_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o second_o pretence_n of_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o hold_v it_o 2._o master_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o that_o defendant_n have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o two_o hundred_o voluntire_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n at_o least_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o be_v infallible_o evident_a by_o the_o repulse_n every_o where_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o and_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o we_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n and_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o if_o the_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a thus_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o assault_n at_o the_o very_a outwork_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n after_o the_o slaughter_n and_o wound_v of_o above_o 1700_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v they_o be_v discreet_o and_o courageous_o command_v by_o he_o but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o have_v defend_v the_o castle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n after_o the_o suburb_n enter_v and_o the_o line_n whole_o quit_v on_o glocestershire_n side_n second_o if_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v too_o weak_a he_o may_v have_v raise_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o city_n or_o retain_v 12._o five_o hundred_o of_o sir_n william_n waller_n soldier_n who_o he_o send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o provision_n three_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o be_v in_o it_o will_v have_v fight_v and_o hold_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n out_o against_o the_o enemy_n think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o as_o sundry_a witness_n attest_v the_o want_n therefore_o of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n four_o a_o garrison_n must_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o place_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n that_o come_v before_o it_o that_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o town_n against_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o besieger_n which_o perchance_o be_v insufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o twenty_o thousand_o now_o we_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o garrison_n then_o in_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o all_o the_o power_n then_o before_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o enemy_n several_a general_a repulse_n with_o extraordinary_a loss_n to_o they_o and_o none_o to_o the_o garrison_n by_o the_o enemy_n paucity_n not_o be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o at_o most_o most_o of_o they_o horse_n and_o their_o quarter_n divide_v with_o a_o unfordable_a river_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v or_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o fourteen_o thousand_o strong_a because_o they_o have_v about_o seventy_o or_o one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n only_o upon_o durdham_n down_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fallacious_a argument_n because_o every_o puny_a soldier_n know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a policy_n in_o war_n to_o carry_v and_o display_v a_o multitude_n of_o colour_n more_o than_o there_o be_v company_n a_o far_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o purpose_n to_o amaze_v or_o terrify_v the_o opposite_n and_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o numerous_a then_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v which_o policy_n be_v now_o use_v and_o whereas_o captain_n husband_n affirm_v that_o he_o tell_v one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n on_o durdham_n down_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o with_o his_o prospective_n glass_n a_o uncertain_a instrument_n to_o tell_v colour_n with_o which_o multiply_v the_o colour_n more_o than_o they_o be_v lieutenant_n clifton_n tell_v not_o seventy_o at_o most_o and_o how_o full_a these_o company_n under_o those_o colour_n be_v we_o shall_v produce_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n savidge_n a_o late_a soldier_n in_o ireland_n who_o depose_v viva_n voce_fw-mi that_o he_o be_v in_o bristol_n within_o two_o day_n after_o its_o surrender_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_n muster_v of_o prince_n rupert_n foot_n in_o the_o marsh_n there_o at_o which_o both_o prince_n rupert_n and_o mawrice_n be_v present_a where_o he_o tell_v to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n 52._o but_o for_o certain_a above_o 42._o of_o the_o enemy_n colour_n which_o have_v not_o above_o 1400._o soldier_n at_o the_o most_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o he_o particular_o tell_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o demand_v of_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n on_o the_o place_n why_o they_o have_v so_o many_o colour_n and_o so_o few_o man_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v many_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o by_o this_o account_n they_o have_v more_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n by_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v than_o prince_n rupert_n have_v without_o it_o who_o force_n be_v most_o horse_n and_o therefore_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o so_o small_a a_o force_n beside_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o gloucester_n siege_n pag._n 1._o attest_v by_o mr._n pury_n to_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o thousand_o man_n more_o before_o gloucester_n then_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n siege_n if_o then_o gloucester_n garrison_n consist_v at_o the_o most_o but_o of_o 1500._o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o 9000._o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n than_o bristol_n garrison_n of_o above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n must_v needs_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o 9000._o enemy_n less_o than_o be_v before_o gloucester_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n allege_v his_o letter_n of_o complaint_n for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n this_o be_v in_o march_n 20._o 1643._o when_o he_o have_v but_o one_o complete_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o but_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n not_o at_o the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v above_o twice_o double_a the_o number_n six_o for_o his_o excellency_n opnion_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v above_o that_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o almost_o his_o full_a number_n of_o foot_n at_o the_o siege_n and_o may_v have_v raise_v more_o have_v he_o please_v therefore_o a_o competent_a garrison_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n but_o that_o which_o quite_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o such_o a_o large_a garrison_n as_o this_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o he_o or_o think_v meet_v by_o his_o excellency_n only_o to_o defend_v bristol_n against_o a_o siege_n but_o likewise_o to_o defend_v bath_n barkly_n castle_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n and_o to_o suppress_v insurrection_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellency_n letter_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n therefore_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o full_a garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n because_o he_o want_v some_o of_o his_o number_n of_o foot_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v bath_n and_o the_o country_n twenty_o mile_n round_o about_o be_v but_o a_o impertinent_a plea._n seven_o for_o his_o want_n of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v his_o man_n himself_o confess_v that_o reserve_v may_v have_v well_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o
main_a guard_n and_o castle_n garrison_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o fight_n or_o action_n during_o the_o siege_n that_o he_o have_v some_o few_o reserve_v for_o some_o particularplace_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o captain_n stokes_n who_o company_n be_v a_o mere_a reserve_n stand_v in_o saint_n james_n church-yard_n when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v though_o not_o employ_v to_o repulse_v they_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o in_o the_o sally_n if_o then_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o some_o special_a service_n he_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o competent_a garrison_n it_o be_v unusual_a to_o have_v a_o whole_a reserve_n and_o a_o vast_a unnecessary_a expense_n to_o maintain_v a_o double_a garrison_n in_o any_o place_n eight_o whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o his_o man_n for_o want_n of_o relief_n and_o reserve_v will_v have_v quite_o be_v tire_v out_o in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n more_o have_v be_v near_o five_o day_n on_o duty_n without_o relief_n &_o that_o a_o man_n may_v die_v of_o a_o linger_a consumption_n well_o as_o of_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o gloucester_n have_v no_o reserve_v at_o all_o and_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n without_o *_o relief_n above_o thirty_o five_o day_n and_o night_n together_o space_n yet_o hold_v it_o out_o courageous_o without_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n and_o why_o bristol_n garrison_n may_v not_o have_v do_v the_o like_a be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o bristol_n milk_n strong_a wine_n and_o water_n with_o as_o good_a success_n have_v the_o defendant_n put_v they_o to_o it_o especial_o have_v some_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v one_o another_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o only_o his_o willingness_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o consumption_n of_o which_o none_o be_v willing_a or_o use_v to_o die_v till_o nature_n be_v total_o spend_v nine_o there_o be_v then_o no_o sickness_n at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n no_o want_n of_o provision_n or_o necessary_n no_o loss_n but_o of_o eight_o man_n at_o the_o most_o when_o yield_v how_o then_o the_o city_n castle_n can_v be_v surrender_v upon_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o impossibility_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n we_o can_v conceive_v especial_o since_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n proffer_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o cannon_n mouthto_o dead_a the_o bullet_n three_o wood._n to_o the_o pretend_a want_n of_o match_n powder_n ammunition_n for_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o victual_n be_v akcnowledge_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o we_o have_v prove_v there_o be_v 1400._o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o a_o dray_n load_v more_o of_o match_n in_o the_o castle_n itself_o when_o surrender_v and_o a_o matchmaker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v more_o match_n in_o the_o castle_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v spend_v it_o beside_o much_o match_n in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o have_v allege_v want_n of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n avon_n as_o of_o match_n in_o bristol_n which_o make_v match_n and_o cordage_n for_o all_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n second_o for_o powder_n we_o have_v prove_v by_o some_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o sixty_o barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n only_o beside_o as_o many_o more_o in_o the_o city_n fort_n and_o what_o be_v weekly_o make_v in_o the_o town_n yea_o some_o witness_n prove_v there_o be_v seventy_o double_a barrel_n in_o the_o castle_n leave_v to_o the_o enemy_n captain_n husband_n confess_v he_o have_v two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o his_o fort_n arthur_n williams_n atte_v there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n in_o the_o town_n and_o major_n allen_n bring_v nine_o barrel_n more_o from_o malmesbury_n and_o by_o his_o own_o print_a relation_n 10._o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o 90_o barrel_n leave_v for_o he_o therein_o confess_v ah_o that_o he_o find_v 45_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o town_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v upon_o the_o charge_n thereof_o after_o which_o he_o receive_v 30_o barrel_n more_o from_o london_n 126_o barrel_n from_o france_n beside_o six_o or_o seven_o barrel_n weekly_o make_v in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o powder_n take_v out_o of_o shop_n ship_n and_o the_o nine_o barrel_n from_o malmesbury_n all_o which_o admit_v the_o barrel_n out_o of_o france_n single_a amount_v to_o 210_o barrel_n but_o to_o 336_o barrel_n if_o those_o from_o france_n be_v double_a as_o they_o be_v of_o these_o he_o say_v sir_n william_n waller_n have_v about_o 60_o barrel_n and_o that_o he_o spend_v about_o 60_o more_o in_o the_o siege_n deduct_v then_o 120_o barrel_n out_o of_o 336_o there_o remain_v no_o less_o than_o 216_o or_o 120_o out_o of_o 210_o there_o be_v leave_v 90_o barrel_n at_o least_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n allow_v he_o all_o that_o be_v make_v or_o find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o ship_n mere_o for_o waist_n and_o muster_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n when_o so_o many_o barrel_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o castle_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v there_o be_v 60_o barrel_n more_o than_o col._n massey_n have_v when_o gloucester_n be_v first_o besiege_v but_o his_o grand_a pretence_n be_v that_o this_o powder_n will_v have_v last_v they_o only_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o most_o whence_o this_o pordigall_a of_o his_o powder_n not_o blood_n or_o coin_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o relation_n page_n 9_o 10._o that_o which_o make_v it_o evident_a we_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o the_o castle_n above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n be_v because_o we_o have_v ammunition_n for_o no_o long_a time_n have_v only_o 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o no_o match_n at_o all_o no_o match_n for_o himself_o he_o mean_v for_o cowardice_n else_o there_o be_v match_n enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o powder_n we_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n 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in_o one_o day_n at_o plymmouth_n therefore_o our_o 30_o barrel_n against_o a_o far_o great_a army_n of_o enemy_n will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o day_n and_o we_o lawful_o may_v and_o aught_o in_o true_a military_a policy_n to_o surrender_v gloucester_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o hour_n they_o come_v before_o it_o for_o want_v of_o powder_n since_o col._n fiennes_n surrender_v bristol_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n when_o he_o have_v twice_o asmuch_o powder_n as_o we_o have_v massey_n do_v or_o argue_v thus_o what_o have_v become_v of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o kingdom_n ere_o this_o but_o since_o he_o make_v no_o such_o anticipate_v argument_n but_o with_o his_o little_a store_n of_o powder_n far_o less_o than_o be_v in_o
the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o the_o enemy_n enter_v at_o bristol_n be_v the_o principal_a rampart_n as_o he_o pretend_v therefore_o his_o surrender_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o enter_v the_o line_n be_v justifiable_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o principal_a rampart_n be_v no_o lawful_a sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o parley_n or_o surrender_v no_o nor_o yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o principal_a fort_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o fort_n or_o town_n be_v tenable_a by_o hold_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n may_v in_o time_n be_v repulse_v out_o of_o the_o work_v they_o have_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v true_a military_a doctrine_n than_o london_n shall_v by_o like_a reason_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o come_v before_o it_o together_o with_o the_o tower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o chief_a rampart_n be_v enter_v or_o any_o outfort_n take_v and_o a_o whole_a army_n shall_v yield_v the_o field_n if_o one_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v rout_v second_o 2._o though_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n of_o bristol_n be_v enter_v in_o one_o only_a place_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n defend_v by_o the_o key_n and_o all_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n the_o chief_a fort_n rampart_n sconce_n and_o every_o street_n in_o the_o town_n both_o tenable_a and_o defensible_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v therefore_o the_o enemy_n bare_a entry_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n only_o be_v no_o extremity_n at_o all_o to_o justify_v its_o surrender_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o but_o extreme_a coward_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o maintain_n of_o such_o a_o cowardly_a paradox_n to_o excuse_v this_o surrender_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o proceed_v from_o cowardice_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o timorous_a spirit_n his_o second_o paradox_n be_v 2._o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o enter_v or_o possess_v the_o town_n the_o castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v surrender_v together_o with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n all_o age_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o challenge_v mr_n prynne_n to_o show_v one_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o produce_v divers_a example_n in_o foreign_a part_n out_o of_o french_a mercury_n and_o gallobelgicuss_n with_o some_o late_a example_n at_o home_n to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n as_o namely_o the_o example_n of_o leypsick_a mentz_n philips-burb_a prague_n ausburge_n the_o burse_n breda_n and_o other_o town_n abroad_o of_o portsmouth_n exeter_n lincoln_n worcester_n winchester_n chichester_n malmesbury_n hereford_n taunton_n town_n and_o castle_n bridgwater_n dorchester_n dartmouth_n lime_n catalogue_n read_v where_o he_o say_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v both_o surrender_v together_o and_o not_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o governor_n be_v ever_o question_v by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n that_o if_o castle_n shall_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v or_o yield_v it_o will_v much_o dishearten_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o entertain_v or_o assist_v any_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n retort_v 1._o retort_v that_o this_o be_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o ever_o be_v broach_v by_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o have_v he_o not_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o pusilanimity_n he_o will_v never_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o poor_a subterfuge_n or_o make_v such_o a_o ignorant_a challenge_n as_o this_o to_o save_v his_o endanger_a life_n for_o first_o castle_n and_o citadel_n in_o most_o town_n be_v usual_o the_o strong_a most_o tenable_a most_o impregnable_a piece_n of_o all_o other_o best_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o outwork_n line_n and_o town_n themselves_o less_o tenable_a and_o resistible_a than_o they_o to_o argue_v therefore_o that_o the_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v surrender_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v or_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o aver_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o all_o must_v be_v yield_v because_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o all_o be_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a soldierly_a argument_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v twenty_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n about_o a_o town_n and_o but_o one_o weak_a one_o the_o whole_a twenty_o strong_a one_o though_o tenable_a must_v be_v yield_v because_o only_o the_o weak_a one_o be_v force_v &_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o case_n that_o city_n be_v besiege_v may_v yield_v up_o both_o the_o tower_n town_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v but_o enter_v or_o hyde-park_n or_o islington_n fort_n once_o enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n yea_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o souldery_n if_o the_o weak_a troop_n or_o company_n in_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v rout_v the_o main_a body_n and_o battalio_n of_o it_o must_v present_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o the_o field_n too_o because_o this_o weak_a party_n thereof_o be_v defeat_v and_o his_o excellency_n at_o edgehill_n fight_v where_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n run_v shameful_o away_o upon_o the_o first_o charge_n shall_v by_o this_o senseless_a policy_n have_v flee_v or_o yield_v and_o not_o win_v the_o day_n as_o he_o do_v with_o great_a honour_n because_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v but_o since_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n and_o party_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a not_o the_o feeble_a they_o and_o the_o castle_n in_o city_n make_v more_o strong_a and_o tenable_a than_o other_o part_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v so_o strong_a the_o reason_n hold_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o because_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a be_v take_v therefore_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o and_o not_o surrender_v second_o 2._o castle_n in_o most_o town_n command_v the_o whole_a town_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o they_o be_v still_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v soon_o regain_v the_o town_n but_o if_o once_o surrender_v the_o enemy_n become_v present_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o and_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o regain_n either_o town_n or_o castle_n again_o without_o a_o siege_n or_o infinite_a expense_n and_o danger_n therefore_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a when_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o not_o to_o yield_v they_o up_o together_o both_o to_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n with_o ease_n and_o speed_n three_o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n can_v enjoy_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o town_n and_o have_v less_o security_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o conquest_n be_v incomplete_a less_o terrible_a not_o advantageous_a their_o progress_n from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n retard_v unless_o they_o leave_v the_o castle_n unbesiege_v and_o their_o force_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v consume_v they_o far_o more_o man_n ammunition_n money_n than_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o town_n which_o without_o the_o castle_n command_v they_o be_v little_a worth_n therefore_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o constant_a exquisite_a ground_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o town_n themselves_o be_v take_v or_o surrender_v four_o 4._o neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o the_o great_a encouragement_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o citizen_n that_o the_o castle_n must_v thus_o hold_v out_o to_o utmost_a extremity_n first_o because_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n will_v be_v there_o secure_v against_o the_o enemy_n rage_n and_o plunder_v as_o the_o honest_a bristolian_o think_v to_o have_v save_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o town_n have_v be_v force_v which_o be_v lose_v by_o surrender_v it_o second_o because_o by_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v preserve_v or_o regain_v in_o a_o
of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n yet_o we_o see_v the_o governor_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o his_o plea_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o sentence_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o plea_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o untenable_a for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o save_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o parliament_n friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v frivolous_a and_o can_v no_o way_n extenuate_v his_o fault_n nor_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o block_n the_o rather_o because_o bristol_n be_v of_o far_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n now_o and_o better_o provide_v fortify_v man_v victual_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v relieve_v than_o arde_n be_v then_o the_o second_o precedent_n be_v of_o pierce_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr spikesworth_n esquire_n who_o be_v arrest_v and_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n 7_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 17._o for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n though_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o which_o spikesworth_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v never_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v therewith_o but_o be_v chase_v into_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o piers_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o barbican_n he_o be_v unhappy_o rout_v and_o one_o of_o his_o varlet_n slay_v close_o by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v never_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o castle_n neither_o as_o a_o soldier_n thereof_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a till_o it_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v piers_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o have_v he_o excuse_v whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v say_v against_o he_o piers_n cressingham_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n allege_v that_o upon_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o drinkham_n none_o will_v continue_v with_o he_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o that_o castle_n but_o only_o five_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o 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a_o case_n of_o far_o great_a extremity_n than_o bristol_n without_o any_o apparent_a mixture_n of_o treachery_n but_o only_o five_o of_o the_o garrison_n leave_v to_o defend_v the_o castle_n when_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v 2300_o soldier_n at_o least_o in_o bristol_n and_o a_o surrender_n by_o common_a advice_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n safety_n yet_o because_o cressingham_n the_o governor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o further_a sentence_n afterward_o whereas_o spikesworth_n be_v acquit_v because_o he_o come_v casual_o into_o the_o castle_n as_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o governor_n officer_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n all_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n be_v answerable_a and_o punishable_a for_o deliver_v up_o the_o small_a fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n 7._o r_o 2_o num_fw-la 32._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v total_o demolish_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o captain_n who_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v out_o well_o enough_o against_o all_o man_n and_o do_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o other_o captain_n have_v surrender_v their_o fort_n adjoin_v to_o the_o french_a and_o after_o that_o until_o speedy_a supply_n may_v have_v arrive_v from_o england_n but_o because_o there_o be_v six_o or_o 7000_o englishman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n surrender_v lie_v on_o the_o sand_n near_o calais_n who_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o truce_n be_v then_o expire_v who_o loss_n will_v have_v be_v charge_v principal_o upon_o he_o thereupon_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o render_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o to_o march_v to_o succour_v the_o say_a english_a and_o after_o that_o towards_o england_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o army_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o abate_v and_o void_a the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v gain_v by_o his_o proper_a conquest_n from_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o excuse_v of_o what_o ever_o be_v surmise_v against_o he_o for_o 2._o compound_v with_o french_a to_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o he_o will_v with_o his_o bag_n baggage_n and_o man_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a victual_n in_o the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n letter_n come_v there_o after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v other_o victual_n thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n with_o letter_n import_v how_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o uncle_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v thence_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n against_o the_o form_n of_o his_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o shall_v conquer_v not_o at_o all_o to_o surrender_v sell_v or_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o disobedience_n and_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v at_o all_o to_o excuse_v he_o see_v they_o be_v all_o name_v and_o choose_v by_o himself_o not_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_v seal_v between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n wherefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o lord_n temporal_a present_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o out_o of_o his_o grace_n will_v forbear_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o function_n though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o a_o layman_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n
the_o say_a town_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o say_a robert_n and_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o because_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n himself_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o depart_v himself_o from_o thence_o without_o command_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v present_a the_o noble_n duke_n and_o count_n henry_n late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n and_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v lose_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o render_v his_o judgement_n in_o these_o word_n the_o say_a sir_n walter_n have_v a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a grandfather_n which_o thing_n consider_v and_o this_o also_o that_o you_o william_n surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o outhrewyke_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o duresse_n or_o want_n of_o victual_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a the_o lord_n abovementioned_a sit_v here_o in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o command_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n this_o case_n be_v very_o punctual_a this_o judgement_n fatal_a to_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o all_o his_o former_a plea_n and_o far_o better_a than_o he_o can_v make_v be_v overrule_v against_o he_o long_o since_o even_o in_o full_a parliament_n first_o this_o weston_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o intent_n to_o besiege_v outhrewyke_a castle_n send_v post_n to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o crave_v present_a aid_n as_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v he_o send_v to_o his_o excellency_n yet_o can_v receive_v no_o supply_n from_o either_o second_o his_o garrison_n be_v not_o half_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o mean_v to_o increase_v it_o when_o as_o bristol_n garrison_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v double_v it_o have_v he_o please_v there_o be_v 6000_o or_o 8000_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o town_n who_o he_o may_v have_v employ_v in_o its_o defence_n three_o there_o be_v 8400_o enemy_n before_o it_o as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n and_o but_o 50_o man_n only_o in_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n at_o least_o to_o guard_n bristol_n a_o vast_a disproportion_n four_o they_o have_v nine_o great_a piece_n of_o battery_n a_o great_a ram_n or_o morter-peece_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n before_o with_o many_o other_o engine_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o bristol_n five_o the_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_v thereof_o continue_v from_o monday_n till_o saturday_n whereas_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v only_o from_o monday_n till_o wednesday_n noon_n not_o half_o so_o long_o and_o then_o yield_v upon_o parley_n six_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o batter_v exceed_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v of_o the_o water_n by_o trench_n and_o all_o their_o barricado_n beat_n down_o yet_o they_o still_o hold_v it_o out_o whereas_o not_o one_o shoot_v at_o all_o be_v so_o much_o as_o make_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o bristol_n but_o against_o the_o outwork_n only_o seven_o after_o the_o wall_n and_o barricado_n be_v thus_o break_v down_o and_o the_o ditch_n drain_v they_o manful_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o fierce_o assault_v it_o and_o slay_v divers_a of_o they_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o wound_v of_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n whereas_o bristol_n castle_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o before_o the_o least_o battery_n mine_n or_o assault_v eight_o they_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o assault_n plant_v all_o their_o ordnance_n engine_n gallery_n and_o faggot_n close_o to_o the_o castle-ditch_n and_o send_v two_o several_a herald_n and_o messenger_n to_o he_o for_o a_o parley_n ere_o he_o will_v treat_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n send_v out_o twice_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n with_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o who_o will_v beat_v they_o out_o or_o oppose_v or_o delay_v the_o treaty_n nine_o twelve_o of_o his_o fifty_o man_n be_v by_o this_o time_n slay_v sick_a and_o wound_v so_o that_o he_o have_v only_o 38_o leave_v to_o make_v good_a the_o castle_n thus_o batter_v and_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n lose_v but_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o and_o have_v at_o least_o 2300_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o fall_v to_o parley_v ten_o he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n upon_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o bristol_n to_o wit_n because_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n over_o small_a to_o defend_v it_o the_o enemy_n very_o likely_a to_o force_v it_o by_o the_o assault_n no_o present_a relief_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o save_v his_o own_o with_o the_o soldier_n life_n and_o good_n which_o else_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v none_o of_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v just_o allege_v as_o we_o have_v manifest_v eleven_o he_o make_v the_o most_o of_o a_o ill_a bargain_n by_o sell_v the_o victual_n and_o prisoner_n in_o it_o to_o the_o french_a for_o 1500_o frank_n with_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n of_o wage_n discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o castle_n owe_v for_o victual_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o passage_n into_o england_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n gratis_o with_o which_o provision_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a soldier_n be_v victual_v and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n arrear_n and_o other_o debt_n contract_v by_o he_o there_o amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o pound_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n therefore_o in_o these_o respect_v he_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o self_n same_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v much_o more_o just_o than_o he_o to_o these_o precedent_n 1_o col._n fiennes_n answer_v 1._o that_o these_o governor_n have_v all_o of_o they_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o make_v their_o offence_n so_o great_a but_o he_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o this_o he_o conceive_v difference_v the_o case_n much_o to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n first_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o point_n for_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n lie_v in_o france_n if_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o governourship_n be_v under_o any_o seal_n it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o france_n not_o of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 4._o &_o 1_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n num._n 14._o 15._o second_o that_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o commission_n be_v grant_v he_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o such_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o he_o surrender_v bristol_n perchance_o for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v it_o three_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o warrantable_a distinction_n than_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o
castle_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n may_v treacherous_o or_o cowardly_o surrender_v they_o forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n without_o punishment_n or_o danger_n because_o they_o want_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o keep_v they_o four_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o seal_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n under_o who_o authority_n he_o take_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o both_o house_n grant_v to_o his_o excellency_n therefore_o his_o offence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o capital_a for_o surrender_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o his_o excellency_n commission_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n four_o when_o his_o commission_n be_v first_o grant_v the_o parliament_n have_v not_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o seal_v it_o but_o since_o his_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n they_o have_v make_v one_o and_o he_o dare_v assure_v the_o defendant_n have_v his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n be_v such_o as_o to_o hold_v out_o bristol_n till_o the_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v he_o will_v have_v procure_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o it_o to_o keep_v bristol_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v yield_v it_o up_o cowardly_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o till_o such_o commission_n may_v be_v obtain_v he_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o render_v it_o contrary_a to_o that_o commission_n which_o he_o both_o send_v for_o and_o receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o arm_n alone_o his_o second_o answer_n be_v 2._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o these_o record_n what_o other_o matter_n and_o proof_n be_v produce_v against_o these_o person_n beside_o those_o mention_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o these_o record_n else_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v very_o hard_a and_o the_o sentence_n none_o of_o the_o just_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v reply_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o strange_a answer_n betray_v his_o extraordinary_a ignorance_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o record_n into_o which_o no_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v insert_v but_o only_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o to_o surmise_v they_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n and_o judgement_n themselves_o be_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o very_a record_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n and_o so_o to_o falsify_v and_o nullify_v all_o record_n the_o case_n therefore_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v real_o such_o as_o the_o record_n relate_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n or_o concession_n and_o the_o judgement_n determine_v they_o to_o be_v such_o this_o answer_n must_v rather_o be_v deem_v a_o ignorant_a mistake_n than_o any_o solid_a reply_n his_o three_o answer_n be_v 3_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o outhrewik_n arde_n and_o burbugh_n be_v place_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n or_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o bristol_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a chief_a city_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v endanger_v or_o ruinate_v by_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o castle_n and_o other_o such_o place_n of_o less_o concernment_n may_v be_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n first_o that_o if_o place_n of_o small_a concerment_n ought_v to_o hold_v out_o to_o extremity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v death_n to_o yield_v they_o up_o before_o then_o certain_o bristol_n and_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o ruin_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o extremity_n and_o the_o yield_a of_o they_o up_o must_v be_v more_o capital_a else_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o do_v most_o mischief_n to_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v less_o culpable_a and_o undergo_v a_o mild_a censure_n than_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o small_a fort_n yea_o if_o this_o be_v either_o good_a justice_n law_n or_o lodgick_n the_o defendant_n may_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o steal_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o murder_n a_o man_n deserve_v not_o death_n but_o he_o who_o steal_v thirteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o strike_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o pity_n the_o precedent_n and_o argument_n therefore_o hold_v à _fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o these_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o cowardly_a surrender_n of_o those_o inconsiderable_a town_n and_o castle_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o do_v but_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o republic_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o yield_a bristol_n thus_o a_o place_n of_o high_a concerment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v in_o and_o by_o its_o loss_n and_o doubtless_o the_o defendant_n who_o will_v not_o adventure_v his_o life_n to_o preserve_v such_o a_o most_o considerable_a city_n as_o bristol_n to_o the_o utmost_a exigent_n will_v never_o adventure_v it_o to_o hold_v out_o any_o other_o inferior_a place_n till_o the_o last_o but_o yield_v they_o up_o without_o resistance_n since_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o precedent_n that_o the_o party_n impeach_v for_o surrender_v up_o any_o fort_n be_v always_o detain_v under_o custody_n during_o their_o trial_n he_o desire_v the_o council_n the_o second_o time_n that_o col._n fiennes_n may_v present_o be_v put_v under_o safe_a custody_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o according_a to_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v second_v by_o his_o own_o late_a judgement_n against_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n who_o he_o condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n only_o for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o it_o be_v full_o fortify_v when_o as_o himself_o thus_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o surrender_v it_o to_o they_o after_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n their_o intentional_a surrender_n be_v not_o so_o criminal_a or_o fatal_a to_o the_o republic_n as_o his_o actual_a when_o we_o have_v thus_o make_v good_a the_o several_a article_n of_o our_o charge_n and_o fix_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n too_o on_o col._n fiennes_n who_o by_o his_o not_o deny_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o article_n do_v thereby_o in_o point_n of_o law_n confess_v it_o the_o colonel_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o heavy_a charge_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o translate_v it_o to_o one_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o aver_v before_o the_o council_n with_o great_a impudence_n than_o verity_n that_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o he_o but_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n he_o produce_v several_a impertinent_a allegation_n cast_v sundry_a false_a aspersion_n upon_o that_o eminent_a knight_n behind_o his_o back_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v utter_v in_o his_o presence_n upon_o which_o mr_n prynne_n humble_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v thus_o public_o traduce_v where_o he_o be_v neither_o present_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n nor_o a_o party_n to_o the_o article_n desire_v that_o either_o he_o may_v substantial_o prove_v this_o palpable_a slander_n by_o pregnant_a evidence_n or_o else_o be_v exemplaplary_o punish_v for_o it_o hereupon_o the_o defendant_n first_o allege_v 1._o that_o he_o send_v sir_n william_n waller_n 1200_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n to_o wit_n colonel_n pophams_n whole_a regiment_n very_o well_o arm_v who_o at_o the_o rout_n of_o sir_n william_n near_o the_o devise_n lose_v all_o their_o arm_n not_o many_o of_o these_o man_n return_v thenceto_o bristol_n and_o those_o without_o arm_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o regiment_n so_o weaken_v the_o garrison_n that_o it_o lose_v both_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1_o first_o that_o bristol_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o want_v of_o man_n and_o that_o this_o regiment_n be_v full_o make_v up_o and_o supply_v by_o the_o defendant_n his_o own_o confession_n with_o a_o great_a overplus_n sir_n william_n waller_n not_o receive_v above_o 7_o or_o 800_o foot_n out_o of_o bristol_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n raise_v 1100_o or_o 1000_o at_o the_o least_o 2._o beside_o those_o from_o malmsbury_n second_o
case_n a_o lead_a precedent_n for_o all_o future_a time_n to_o deter_v all_o governor_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n from_o cowardly_a traiter_o or_o unworthy_a surrender_n of_o they_o thus_o end_v the_o long_a debate_n of_o this_o great_a cause_n begin_v on_o thursday_n the_o 14_o of_o december_n 1643._o and_o conclude_v on_o saturday_n december_n 23._o after_o which_o both_o party_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o council_n again_o on_o friday_n follow_v being_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n to_o hear_v sentence_n the_o council_n desire_v so_o much_o respite_n to_o peruse_v their_o note_n and_o prepare_v their_o judgement_n who_o sit_v again_o and_o we_o attend_v they_o on_o the_o design_a day_n the_o council_n first_o deliver_v their_o several_a judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n among_o themselves_o in_o private_a after_o which_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v disarm_v at_o the_o councell-chamber-doore_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o appall_v and_o then_o he_o and_o we_o be_v call_v in_o the_o judge-advocate_n read_v his_o sentence_n out_o of_o a_o paper_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n you_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v before_o this_o honourable_a council_n for_o surrender_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n with_o the_o fort_n magazine_n arm_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o not_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a as_o by_o your_o duty_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o which_o offence_n this_o honourable_a council_n have_v adjudge_v you_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n of_o war_n by_o have_v your_o head_n out_o off_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o your_o soul_n the_o defendant_n astonish_v at_o this_o sentence_n tell_v the_o council_n in_o a_o insolent_a manner_n that_o he_o little_o expect_v such_o a_o sentence_n from_o they_o and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o controller_n demand_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o reason_n they_o thus_o condemn_v he_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v allow_v of_o our_o paper-witness_n or_o disallow_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o officer_n whereupon_o all_o be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v for_o a_o short_a space_n and_o then_o call_v in_o again_o the_o defendant_n be_v tell_v it_o be_v against_o the_o stile_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n after_o it_o be_v once_o pronounce_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n prompt_v by_o his_o brother_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o parliament-man_n and_o claim_v his_o privilege_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o which_o he_o appeal_v against_o this_o sentence_n and_o desire_v his_o appeal_n may_v be_v enter_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v former_o appeal_v from_o the_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a proper_a judge_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a motion_n waive_v his_o privilege_n to_o put_v himself_o upon_o this_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o two_o order_n of_o the_o house_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o now_o appeal_v back_o again_o to_o the_o house_n or_o resume_v or_o claim_v his_o waived_a privilege_n after_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o request_n his_o appeal_n be_v enter_v yet_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o person_n at_o his_o lodging_n and_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v to_o withdraw_v his_o appeal_n that_o night_n though_o the_o council_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n and_o perchance_o see_v it_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n the_o prosecutor_n protest_v their_o sorrow_n for_o the_o defendant_n folly_n in_o pull_v such_o a_o sentence_n on_o his_o own_o head_n through_o his_o vain_a pride_n and_o ambition_n to_o justify_v himself_o leave_v he_o under_o restraint_n and_o return_v early_o next_o morning_n to_o london_n where_o the_o first_o news_n they_o hear_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n friend_n have_v report_v over_o all_o the_o city_n the_o very_a evening_n the_o sentence_n be_v give_v some_o hour_n before_o it_o be_v pronounce_v by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n or_o policy_n rather_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v absolute_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n and_o come_v off_o with_o such_o honour_n as_o none_o ever_o do_v before_o he_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v prove_v against_o he_o his_o prosecutor_n very_o much_o blame_v and_o order_v to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o to_o undergo_v some_o heavy_a punishment_n for_o slander_v he_o which_o report_n be_v aver_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o news_n of_o his_o condemnation_n will_v hardly_o be_v credit_v at_o first_o till_o our_o relation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o sentence_n to_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n second_v with_o letter_n from_o saint_n alban_n and_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n own_o attestation_n quite_o allay_v this_o false_a alarm_n by_o degree_n after_o which_o the_o defendant_n friend_n and_o partisan_n alter_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o unexpected_a tragedy_n confess_v he_o be_v in_o truth_n condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v absolute_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n from_o the_o article_n exhibit_v and_o all_o pretence_n of_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n and_o condemn_v only_o for_o not_o fire_v the_o city_n which_o his_o tender_a conscience_n and_o care_n of_o the_o parliament_n honour_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o turn_v into_o ash_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o innocent_n and_o withal_o they_o further_o bruit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v whole_o acquit_v by_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a best_a experience_v soldier_n and_o religious_a party_n in_o the_o council_n and_o condemn_v only_o by_o some_o of_o the_o young_a deboister_n colonel_n etc._n etc._n cast_v sundry_a gross_a aspersion_n both_o upon_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o council_n to_o their_o intolerable_a disgrace_n in_o all_o place_n company_n with_o incredible_a impudence_n young_a sprig_v a_o minister_n presume_v to_o censure_v both_o the_o council_n prosecutor_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o very_a pulpit_n make_v lie_n their_o refuge_n to_o overtop_n the_o truth_n to_o make_v these_o false_a report_n more_o currant_n they_o likewise_o report_v that_o the_o colonel_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o pardon_v within_o two_o day_n after_o his_o sentence_n by_o his_o excellency_n who_o thereby_o declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o unjust_o condemn_v hereupon_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o vindicate_v the_o council_n and_o themselves_o from_o these_o impudent_a scandalous_a report_n divulge_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o they_o pass_v every_o where_o for_o currant_n truth_n draw_v up_o and_o exhibit_v this_o ensue_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n by_o public_a proclamation_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n and_o by_o private_a summons_n be_v involuntary_o engage_v by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n who_o by_o several_a order_n of_o this_o house_n upon_o his_o own_o spontaneous_a motion_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n decline_v the_o parliament_n though_o a_o member_n of_o it_o to_o exhibit_v article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o not_o out_o of_o any_o private_a interest_n but_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n behalf_n that_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n duty_n and_o sundry_a promise_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n to_o dispute_v every_o foot_n yea_o inch_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o and_o to_o make_v his_o flag_n of_o trace_v his_o winding-sheet_n do_v most_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o surrender_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n cannon_n arm_n magazine_n provision_n prisoner_n therein_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n too_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o enter_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n at_o a_o place_n worst_a fortify_v and_o guard_v who_o all_o give_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o may_v have_v easy_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o first_o and_o that_o before_o any_o one_o of_o the_o out-sort_n take_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n once_o batter_v assault_v or_o the_o siege_n thereof_o continue_v three_o whole_a day_n though_o he_o want_v neither_o man_n ammunition_n nor_o victual_n to_o have_v defend_v the_o same_o for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o
to_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o internal_a be_v but_o his_o own_o averment_n which_o his_o external_a guilt_n disprove_v and_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v external_o guilty_a and_o for_o this_o most_o just_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v as_o just_o execute_v five_o 5._o for_o his_o pretend_a mortal_a equity_n to_o extenuate_v his_o offence_n that_o he_o must_v have_v fire_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a groundless_a argument_n and_o a_o insufferable_a aspersion_n both_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o honourable_a council_n he_o be_v neither_o accuse_v nor_o condemn_v for_o not_o fire_v the_o town_n but_o for_o not_o hold_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n to_o extremity_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v without_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o last_o argument_n of_o his_o guiltlesnesse_n on_o which_o he_o principal_o rely_v be_v his_o excellency_n pretend_a pardon_n 2._o whereon_o he_o have_v make_v a_o large_a commentary_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v these_o answer_n 1_o we_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o any_o first_o that_o we_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o real_a pardon_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o which_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n be_v never_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o it_o nor_o privy_a to_o its_o grant_n for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n as_o we_o conceive_v of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o this_o slight_n of_o the_o house_n second_o 2._o admit_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o his_o excellency_n yet_o than_o we_o may_v just_o question_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o surreptitious_o procure_v upon_o mere_a misinformation_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o friend_n his_o lordship_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n which_o misinformation_n over-frequent_a in_o all_o age_n nullify_v the_o king_n own_o pardon_n charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n much_o more_o his_o excellency_n by_o like_a reason_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o pen_v at_o leastwise_o alter_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o or_o some_o near_a friend_n of_o his_o before_o it_o pass_v his_o excellency_n signature_n the_o whole_a contexture_n savour_v of_o his_o stile_n contain_v many_o expression_n verbatim_o which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o his_o bold_a commentary_n on_o it_o give_v we_o some_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n that_o he_o first_o make_v or_o correct_v the_o text_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v authentic_a it_o be_v frequent_a in_o other_o case_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 3_o whether_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o he_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a pardon_n the_o record_v whereof_o being_n no_o where_o extant_a to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o and_o the_o &c._n &c._n in_o it_o assure_v we_o that_o something_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o print_a copy_n which_o will_v have_v make_v for_o our_o advantage_n if_o recite_v now_o if_o all_o or_o either_o of_o these_o prove_v true_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v upon_o due_a examination_n that_o this_o pretend_a pardon_n be_v surreptious_o obtain_v by_o misinformation_n or_o peruse_v correct_v by_o the_o delinquent_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o it_o false_a or_o maim_v his_o argument_n from_o and_o gloss_n upon_o it_o will_v rather_o discover_v his_o fraud_n and_o guiltiness_n then_o vindicate_v his_o valour_n fidelity_n or_o innocency_n in_o this_o action_n three_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o pardon_n recite_v how_o his_o excellency_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a colonel_n a_o free_a and_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n error_n and_o oversight_n commit_v in_o the_o say_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o we_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n authorise_v or_o allow_v this_o defendant_n pardon_v have_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o house_n will_v be_v very_o cautelous_a of_o grant_v or_o allow_v any_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v both_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n safety_z by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n it_o may_v produce_v we_o read_v in_o emanuel_n 404._o meteranus_n 828._o grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thuanus_n and_o other_o anno._n 1587._o that_o van_n hemert_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o brave_a young_a nobleman_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o grave_a together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n du_n bank_n and_o korfe_n be_v imprisone_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o then_o behead_v and_o execute_v at_o bommel_n by_o command_n of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leycester_n governor_n of_o the_o law-countreys_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o that_o they_o surrender_v the_o say_a town_n of_o grave_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o above_o three_o month_n space_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o leavell_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o perpetual_a battery_n and_o assault_n and_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o treachery_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n condescend_v to_o a_o treaty_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n only_o upon_o the_o citizen_n importunity_n who_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n to_o embrace_v a_o parley_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o although_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n likewise_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o at_o bristol_n and_o have_v all_o the_o article_n punctual_o fulfil_v and_o although_o himself_o and_o his_o potent_a friend_n earnest_o beseech_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n make_v recompense_n of_o his_o fault_n commit_v only_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o martial_a policy_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o earl_n than_o governor_n general_n under_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o earl_n for_o uphold_v martial_a discipline_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a surrender_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v on_o no_o wise_a dispense_n with_o the_o execution_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o there_o open_o behead_v at_o bommel_n june_n 28._o 1587._o which_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o great_a furtherance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o whether_o these_o time_n call_v not_o for_o a_o like_a example_n when_o so_o many_o treachery_n and_o act_n of_o cowardice_n break_v forth_o in_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n we_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o descition_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o pertermit_v or_o hasten_v the_o defendant_n execution_n who_o show_v far_o more_o cowardice_n at_o least_o if_o we_o say_v not_o treachery_n in_o surrender_v bristol_n in_o less_o than_o nine_o day_n siege_n than_o van_n hemert_n do_v who_o hold_v out_o grave_a above_o three_o month_n till_o the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v and_o yet_o then_o march_v away_o withal_o the_o garrison_n and_o their_o arm_n too_o and_o then_o most_o governor_n else_o have_v do_v the_o very_a inconsiderable_a small_a town_n of_o lime_n stand_v but_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o have_v no_o considerable_a work_n about_o it_o or_o provision_n in_o it_o comparable_a to_o bristol_n together_o with_o warder_n castle_n and_o other_o place_n hold_v out_o more_o month_n against_o the_o enemy_n storming_n and_o assault_n than_o the_o great_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n under_o his_o command_n hold_v out_o day_n yet_o he_o will_v needs_o justify_v to_o the_o world_n both_o in_o his_o 21._o answer_n and_o print_a pamplet_n with_o how_o little_a truth_n or_o colour_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v maintion_v the_o same_o four_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o suggestion_n and_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o
their_o work_n be_v about_o 3._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o far_o weak_a than_o those_o of_o bristol_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o man_n they_o be_v enforce_v voluntary_o to_o quit_v the_o vineyard_n one_o of_o their_o strong_a outworks_a which_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o take_v possession_n of_o to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n he_o far_o depose_v that_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v certain_o inform_v have_v most_o of_o the_o powder_n bullet_n and_o ammunition_n they_o spend_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n from_o bristol_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o water_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n soon_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n colonel_n fiennes_n enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o siege_n thereof_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o many_o barrel_n of_o powder_n they_o have_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o before_o the_o town_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v only_o 30._o single_a barrel_n which_o colonel_n fiennes_n much_o wonder_v at_o demand_v of_o he_o nota._n how_o they_o dare_v adventure_n or_o can_v think_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n against_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o have_v but_o 30._o barrel_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o not_o to_o quit_v the_o town_n upon_o any_o term_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o consider_v how_o little_a powder_n they_o have_v but_o how_o they_o may_v spend_v what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n then_o col._n fiennes_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o much_o powder_n they_o have_v leave_v when_o the_o town_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v only_o half_a a_o barrel_n colonel_n fiennes_n ask_v how_o they_o dare_v hold_v out_o so_o long_a and_o not_o parley_v when_o all_o their_o powder_n be_v so_o near_o spend_v or_o use_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o which_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o rather_o to_o die_v than_o quit_v it_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v not_o of_o yield_v while_o they_o have_v any_o leave_v he_o far_o attest_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o print_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n set_v forth_o by_o john_n dorney_n esquire_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v true_a except_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v but_o thirty_o when_o the_o siege_n begin_v and_o but_o fifty_o in_o all_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n not_o half_o so_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n when_o surrender_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o powder_n ammunition_n canon_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o circumference_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o want_v of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v their_o man_n who_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n day_n and_o night_n during_o all_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n be_v likewise_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o captain_n parry_n who_o agree_v with_o colonel_n pury_n in_o all_o these_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n browne_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v personal_o upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n from_o bristol_n have_v conference_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o concern_v gloucester_n tell_v he_o that_o article_n he_o very_o believe_v or_o be_v certain_a that_o gloucester_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o many_o day_n and_o as_o he_o remember_v he_o say_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n come_v before_o it_o of_o the_o which_o word_n he_o take_v the_o less_o notice_n because_o he_o never_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v to_o attest_v they_o and_o that_o he_o tell_v col._n fiennes_n of_o gomines_n and_o weston_n case_n master_n john_n sedgwick_n the_o minister_n who_o die_v before_o the_o trial_n will_v have_v attest_v upon_o oath_n 9_o have_v he_o live_v that_o colonel_n fiennes_n the_o same_o day_n he_o come_v to_o london_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v hang_v or_o lose_v his_o head_n of_o gloucester_n will_v or_o can_v hold_v out_o one_o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n once_o come_v before_o it_o john_n stephen_n esquire_n his_o deposition_n decemb._n 12._o 1643._o afterward_o attest_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la i_o john_n stephens_n taste_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esquire_n attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o *_o sergeant_n major_n clifton_n who_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v afterward_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n do_v within_o one_o or_o two_o day_n after_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n fiennes_n come_v to_o london_n from_o bristol_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o conceive_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o three_o day_n if_o it_o be_v once_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o like_a to_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o colonel_n ewdard_n cook_n deliver_v in_o writing_n i_o colonel_n edward_n cook_n 7._o do_v attest_v that_o colonel_n nathanell_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n take_v i_o aside_o and_o private_o demand_v of_o i_o what_o be_v sir_n william_n waller_n resolution_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o believe_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n if_o the_o enemy_n advance_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n impart_v to_o i_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a resolution_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n upon_o these_o ground_n his_o force_n consist_v chief_o of_o horse_n his_o man_n abate_v in_o courage_n his_o horse_n in_o flesh_n by_o his_o sad_a fortune_n at_o the_o devise_n nor_o be_v that_o country_n consist_v of_o enclosure_n advantageous_a for_o horse_n service_n the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o bath_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v horse_n will_v not_o only_o be_v useless_a but_o also_o hurtful_a by_o consume_v the_o city_n provision_n he_o further_o say_v he_o foresee_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o though_o his_o modesty_n will_v restrain_v he_o from_o command_a sir_n william_n waller_n yet_o his_o independency_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n must_v enforce_v he_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o issue_n forth_o all_o order_n in_o that_o garrison_n whereupon_o i_o advise_v the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o impart_v the_o say_a reason_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n but_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n desire_v i_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o sir_n william_n in_o his_o behalf_n which_o i_o do_v and_o these_o reason_n from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n occasion_v the_o first_o debate_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n march_v from_o bristol_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o not_o so_o full_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n i_o further_o remember_v sir_n william_n waller_n among_o other_o opinion_n declare_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n for_o remove_v the_o prisoner_n from_o bristol_n to_o another_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o to_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o remember_v and_o this_o according_o i_o affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n edward_n cook_n the_o deposition_n of_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n take_v before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n i_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n affirm_v on_o oath_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v divers_a time_n say_v 8._o he_o conceive_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v tenable_a and_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o keep_v they_o if_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n in_o any_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o he_o dispatch_v lieutenant_n col._n baker_n to_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v up_o the_o work_n and_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v well_o victual_v not_o any_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v come_v in_o that_o bring_v not_o a_o fortnight_n provision_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o at_o the_o work_n and_o fort_n 2000_o man_n and_o arm_n as_o i_o very_o believe_v beside_o 300._o horse_n
discern_v whole_o put_v every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o neglect_v perform_v condition_n cause_v guard_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o fort_n or_o other_o place_n and_o suffer_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n insomuch_o that_o betwixt_o those_o that_o enter_v and_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n long_o before_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o their_o condition_n many_o of_o we_o be_v miserable_o abuse_v both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o whole_o leave_v to_o the_o merciless_a cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o this_o time_n the_o ill-affected_a have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o show_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o never_o know_v that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n either_o during_o the_o siege_n or_o after_o it_o they_o make_v any_o commotion_n to_o hinder_v we_o but_o we_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o much_o assistance_n both_o by_o their_o person_n and_o arm_n nota._n *_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o very_a large_a strong_a hold_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a broad_a deep_a ditch_n or_o graft_v in_o part_n wet_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o very_a good_a well_o in_o it_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o lofty_a steep_a mount_n that_o be_v not_o minable_a as_o lieutenant_n col._n clifton_n inform_v i_o for_o he_o say_v the_o mount_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v of_o a_o earthly_a substance_n for_o a_o certain_a depth_n but_o below_o that_o a_o firm_a strong_a rock_n and_o that_o he_o have_v search_v purposely_o with_o a_o awgor_n and_o find_v it_o so_o in_o all_o part_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o a_o mount_n or_o rampart_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o gallant_a parapet_n well_o flank_v which_o with_o its_o well_o scrape_v must_v needs_o strengthen_v it_o from_o batter_a the_o parapet_n at_o the_o base_a be_v as_o i_o guess_v twelve_o foot_n thick_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v very_o high_a well_o repair_v store_v with_o strong_a flanck_a tower_n and_o gallery_n on_o the_o top_n and_o if_o with_o a_o little_a earth_n line_v i_o be_o sure_o have_v be_v past_o the_o power_n of_o canon_n to_o batter_v but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o much_o hurt_n i_o think_v can_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o enemy_n unto_o they_o nota._n *_o within_o these_o wall_n be_v a_o exceed_a high_a fort_n or_o tower_n that_o command_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v batter_v and_o in_o case_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o there_o be_v open_a ground_n large_a and_o possible_a enough_o to_o have_v make_v retrenchment_n as_o for_o soldier_n and_o arm_n to_o defend_v this_o castle_n there_o be_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a nota._n mr_n hazard_n who_o be_v report_a the_o chief_a store_n keeper_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n that_o there_o be_v 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n remain_v in_o it_o at_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o governor_n say_v he_o can_v make_v match_n every_o day_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o shall_v spend_v it_o i_o know_v not_o any_o necessary_a provision_n either_o of_o man_n arm_n artillery_n victual_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v want_v but_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o its_o defence_n for_o divers_a month_n as_o likewise_o the_o fort_n about_o the_o town_n be_v hold_v and_o victual_v by_o which_o mean_v of_o hold_v the_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o enemy_n will_v have_v have_v bad_a possession_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v command_v by_o these_o i_o conclude_v this_o testimony_n with_o this_o opinion_n nota._n *_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n may_v have_v be_v keep_v until_o this_o day_n november_n 1._o 1643._o edw._n wood._n this_o testimony_n be_v full_a and_o home_o col._n fiennes_n except_v against_o the_o witness_n because_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n between_o his_o brother_n col._n john_n fiennes_n and_o he_o who_o valour_n be_v such_o that_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n &_o cut_v off_o major_a wood_n finger_n when_o as_o two_o man_n hold_v his_o arm_n to_o which_o master_n prynne_n answer_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o between_o the_o witness_n and_o defendant_n himself_o but_o the_o defendant_n brother_n which_o concern_v not_o he_o that_o this_o quarrel_n grow_v since_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n and_o its_o reference_n to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n not_o before_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a point_n now_o in_o issue_n that_o major_a wood_n affirm_v this_o town_n and_o castle_n when_o surrender_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n whereupon_o col._n john_n fiennes_n give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a exception_n against_o a_o witness_n than_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o brother_n as_o deep_o guilty_a in_o this_o fact_n as_o himself_o may_v quarrel_v thus_o with_o all_o other_o witness_n as_o they_o do_v with_o captain_n bagnall_n even_o in_o the_o councell-chamber_n and_o so_o by_o this_o practice_n deprive_v we_o of_o their_o testimony_n if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o by_o promise_n of_o preferment_n and_o areare_n to_o hold_v their_o peace_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o counsel_n rule_v his_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v then_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o battle_n and_o disgrace_v he_o all_o he_o may_v by_o demand_v of_o he_o many_o impertinent_a and_o captious_a question_n as_o namely_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o engineer_n and_o have_v study_v fortification_n as_o he_o give_v out_o he_o have_v do_v how_o long_o he_o have_v so_o study_v &_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v in_o service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o which_o he_o reply_v he_o will_v give_v answer_n if_o the_o council_n not_o he_o alone_o require_v it_o to_o which_o question_n they_o will_v he_o to_o answer_v he_o affirm_v on_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o engineer_n and_o have_v make_v it_o his_o study_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o service_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o upon_o the_o defendant_n question_n touch_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o work_n in_o which_o he_o think_v to_o entrap_v he_o he_o give_v so_o good_a a_o account_n in_o each_o particular_a as_o manifest_v his_o skill_n in_o fortification_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o work_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o tenable_a divers_a month_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n then_o he_o interrogated_a he_o where_o he_o and_o colonel_n stephens_n be_v when_o they_o press_v he_o to_o make_v a_o sally_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o punctual_a answer_n next_o he_o demand_v whether_o he_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o sally_n and_o where_o he_o be_v when_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o command_v he_o particular_o to_o look_v to_o the_o percullice_n at_o frome_n gate_n and_o to_o see_v it_o let_v down_o in_o case_n the_o sally_n shall_v be_v beat_v back_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v which_o service_n he_o prove_v by_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n that_o he_o perform_v he_o likewise_o upon_o this_o demand_n attest_v that_o the_o sally_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 200._o man_n when_o as_o they_o may_v have_v send_v out_o thrice_o as_o many_o that_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v with_o all_o disadvantage_n up_o the_o hill_n that_o they_o beat_v the_o enemy_n through_o divers_a street_n and_o have_v in_o probability_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o suburb_n but_o that_o the_o horse_n send_v out_o in_o the_o sally_n under_o captain_n vaughan_n who_o charge_v not_o but_o retreat_v at_o the_o enemy_n first_o entrance_n base_o retreat_v upon_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o horse_n which_o be_v shoot_v and_o so_o both_o dis-heartened_n and_o dis-ordered_n their_o foot_n and_o cause_v their_o retreat_n yet_o he_o never_o question_v the_o horse_n or_o captain_n of_o they_o that_o major_a lewis_n who_o the_o defendant_n labour_v to_o asperse_v all_o he_o can_v go_v out_o in_o this_o sally_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o very_o gallant_o and_o receive_v a_o wound_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n exceed_o dislike_v the_o call_n off_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o line_n at_o first_o and_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o line_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v when_o they_o may_v have_v easy_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o colonel_n washingtons_n whole_a regiment_n of_o foot_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n when_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o strict_a examination_n of_o this_o witness_n
major_a dowet_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n birch_n declare_v when_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v upon_o surrender_v he_o will_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n 8._o with_o intent_n to_o make_v that_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discourage_v therein_o by_o the_o gunner_n nota._n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o disert_v his_o resolution_n but_o since_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a gunner_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v threescore_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o the_o say_a birch_n ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o the_o gunner_n answer_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n command_v he_o to_o say_v so_o all_o which_o the_o major_a dowet_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n birch_n and_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n francis_n dowet_n london_n 17_o of_o october_n 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n talboyes_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n be_v this_o that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o be_v fine_v 40._o l._n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n for_o delinquency_n and_o imprison_v till_o he_o shall_v pay_v this_o fine_n 7._o do_v thereupon_o pay_v down_o all_o but_o 18._o l._n which_o he_o can_v not_o present_o procure_v whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o respite_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o sum_n till_o st._n james_n tide_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o which_o the_o deponent_a do_v according_o presume_v he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v this_o courtesy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o i_o must_v have_v all_o the_o money_n present_o for_o i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o st._n james_n tide_n to_o which_o the_o deponent_a than_o reply_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v then_o in_o bristol_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o deponent_a present_o apprehend_v the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o resolution_n to_o deliver_v up_o and_o not_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o st._n james_n day_n viz._n 26._o july_n 1643._o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n william_n hill_n i_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n about_o the_o barn_n between_o brandon-hill_n and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o that_o they_o be_v get_v in_o possession_n of_o essex_n fort_n &_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v be_v as_o be_v conceive_v betwixt_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o be_v repulse_v in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v storm_v be_v withdraw_v back_o as_o far_o as_o durdam_n down_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v in_o that_o after_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n his_o house_n and_o several_a other_o house_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o key_n and_o with_o our_o musketeer_n that_o be_v place_v in_o several_a house_n on_o the_o key_n i_o ride_v forth_o at_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o pryor_n hill_n from_o thence_o a_o long_a the_o line_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o windmill_n fort_n all_o which_o place_n i_o find_v secure_a and_o our_o man_n very_o courageous_a from_o thence_o i_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o almost_o to_o brandon-hill_n fort_n all_o which_o part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o than_o the_o down_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o return_v back_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o in_o the_o redoubt_n earnest_o desire_v i_o to_o procure_v some_o strength_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v good_a the_o line_n again_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o i_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o town_n and_o meet_v the_o governor_n with_o several_a other_o gentleman_n ride_v then_o through_o newgate_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v all_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n nota._n he_o may_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o line_n but_o also_o take_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o major_n that_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n betwixt_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o the_o redoubt_n command_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n and_o to_o repair_v into_o the_o town_n with_o they_o which_o warrant_v i_o see_v and_o read_v it_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n tell_v i_o the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n know_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o which_o time_n their_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o do_v those_o that_o be_v within_o essex_n fort_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o messenger_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v speedy_o into_o their_o relief_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o come_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n present_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o according_o be_v do_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o certify_v on_o oath_n as_o witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 13_o of_o novem._n 1643._o william_n hill_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n anthony_n gale_n 1_o anthony_n gale_n sergeant_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baker_n of_o col._n 8._o stephen_n regiment_n in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o bristol_n do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o upon_o wednesday_n morning_n july_n 26_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n between_o pryor_n hill_n fort_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n i_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n between_o the_o say_v two_o fort_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n where_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n there_o enter_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o i_o myself_o offer_v to_o venture_v myself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a breach_n but_o langrish_v horse_n be_v there_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n will_v not_o fall_v on_o although_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o for_o that_o purpose_n langrish_n himself_o as_o be_v say_v be_v go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o present_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n come_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o quit_v the_o line_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o town_n nota._n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o do_v yet_o *_o after_o three_o hour_n respite_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v possess_v divers_a place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n we_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o college_n greene_n the_o enemy_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n when_o present_o a_o parley_n be_v sound_v and_o a_o command_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o discontent_a to_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n again_o and_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o this_o deponent_a hear_v divers_a officer_n say_v but_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o say_a wednesday_n night_n and_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n commit_v divers_a plunder_n and_o entice_v and_o seize_v on_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o many_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v prince_n rupert_n protest_v he_o can_v
of_o death_n to_o quit_v and_o come_v off_o from_o our_o work_n and_o line_n which_o we_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v this_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n desire_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v the_o work_n when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o guard_v they_o to_o which_o the_o governor_n flat_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v come_v away_o thence_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n very_o unwilling_o leave_v the_o say_v work_n and_o line_n the_o gunner_n threaten_v to_o shoot_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v depart_v and_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o soldier_n spoil_v about_o one_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o another_o of_o shot_n at_o the_o line_n because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o gain_v it_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o which_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o his_o house_n in_o broad-street_n where_o he_o be_v take_v horse_n nota._n and_o say_v unto_o he_o noble_a governor_n if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o warrant_n i_o will_v go_v to_o our_o captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n for_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o willing_a to_o fight_v and_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o suburb_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o try_v what_o good_a we_o can_v do_v among_o they_o to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o encourage_v we_o to_o beat_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o we_o desire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o fall_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v defend_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o of_o some_o woman_n who_o in_o this_o deponent_n hear_v desire_a captain_n stiles_n as_o he_o remember_v and_o his_o man_n to_o go_v courageous_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o canon_n we_o say_v they_o and_o our_o child_n will_v put_v ourselves_o between_o the_o canon_n mouth_n and_o you_o to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o bullet_n or_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o much_o move_v and_o encourage_v this_o deponent_a to_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a governor_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v not_o take_v any_o of_o their_o fort_n to_o his_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v any_o one_o shoot_v against_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n wall_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v or_o hear_v and_o that_o there_o want_v neither_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o say_v castle_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v victual_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o soldier_n arm_n and_o colour_n be_v unexpected_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o this_o deponent_a and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n william_n deane_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n monday_n i_o thomas_n monday_n 8._o late_a garrison_n soldier_n in_o bristol_n under_o captain_n loyde_v during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o do_v attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o marsh_n at_o bristol_n with_o my_o captain_n and_o company_n the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n captain_n langrish_n come_v to_o the_o work_v there_o and_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n i_o say_v to_o langrish_n captain_n yonder_o be_v a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n and_o not_o full_o fortify_v between_o brandon_n hill_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a that_o unless_o you_o set_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n more_o there_o it_o be_v very_o weak_o man_v the_o enemy_n will_v there_o make_v the_o first_o breach_n point_v to_o the_o place_n with_o my_o hand_n which_o word_n the_o governor_n hear_v nota._n ask_v in_o a_o angry_a manner_n what_o do_v he_o prate_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a reply_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o you_o sir_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o breach_n and_o enter_v at_o that_o very_a place_n after_o who_o entry_n this_o deponent_a speak_v to_o master_n cowling_n and_o to_o a_o city_n captain_n one_o after_o another_o to_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o back_n and_o the_o key_n and_o to_o place_n musketeer_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thrust_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n through_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o marsh_n which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n or_o city_n when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o line_n but_o we_o must_v have_v slay_v abundance_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v nor_o yet_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o city_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o siege_n nota._n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v we_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_o fortify_v and_o store_v and_o very_o tenable_a as_o he_o believe_v and_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n till_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o hide_v his_o sword_n or_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o and_o sundry_a of_o the_o other_o soldier_n be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o nota._n and_o will_v have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o he_o see_v divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o rest_n and_o pike_n and_o beat_v their_o musket_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o discontent_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v forth_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o another_o several_a time_n and_o pillage_v open_o as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o street_n without_o any_o order_n take_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o their_o relief_n for_o aught_o he_o hear_v or_o see_v thomas_n monday_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n butler_n i_o richard_n butler_n 8._o who_o serve_v under_o the_o engineer_n john_n warden_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o and_o at_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o that_o time_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o granade_n and_o a_o new_a morter-peece_n nota._n that_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o governor_n col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a morter-peece_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o make_v any_o shot_n at_o they_o without_o his_o special_a licence_n but_o the_o say_a governor_n never_o give_v the_o say_a warden_n licence_n to_o shoot_v at_o they_o whereat_o the_o say_v john_n warden_n be_v so_o grieve_v nota._n that_o he_o often_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v he_o say_v he_o wrought_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o week_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o money_n except_v twenty_o shilling_n richard_n butler_n the_o deposition_n of_o abel_n kelly_n i_o abel_n kelly_n one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n charlton_n while_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n birch_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v give_v order_n to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o same_o be_v besiege_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n promise_v they_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v he_o forcible_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n nota._n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o provision_n will_v retreat_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n presume_v that_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n will_v have_v manful_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o his_o say_a promise_n but_o he_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n take_v or_o
wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n be_v batter_v or_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o before_o the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v besiege_v the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a day_n deliver_v up_o both_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n magazine_n canon_n ammunition_n colour_n and_o prisoner_n therein_o to_o the_o enemy_n though_o this_o deponent_a very_o believe_v there_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n the_o say_a governor_n have_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o say_a city_n be_v besiege_v make_v public_a proclamation_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n with_o a_o trumpet_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v furnish_v himself_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o three_o month_n space_n and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a siege_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o fort_n thereof_o there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n beside_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n lose_v during_o the_o say_a siege_n many_o of_o which_o soldier_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o this_o deponent_n knowledge_n and_o himself_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o the_o prisoner_n there_o release_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n who_o seize_v upon_o and_o plunder_v the_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v there_o secure_v abel_n kelly_n the_o deposition_n of_o arthur_n williams_n i_o arthur_n williams_n stationer_n 8._o and_o late_a soldier_n under_o captain_n birch_n in_o tower_n harris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n while_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o the_o very_a morning_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v as_o much_o match_n as_o four_o horse_n can_v well_o draw_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n into_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n do_v then_o deliver_v unto_o this_o deponent_a two_o barrel_n of_o musket_n and_o carabine_n shoot_v and_o two_o sling_n of_o match_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n harris_n and_o do_v likewise_o tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n or_o there_o about_o then_o remain_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o that_o this_o deponent_a do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n more_o in_o private_a man_n house_n that_o sell_v powder_n beside_o match_n then_o within_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o five_o or_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v make_v every_o week_n and_o this_o deponent_a do_v likewise_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v victual_n and_o provision_n enough_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n space_n and_o further_o depose_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n take_v nor_o any_o battery_n make_v or_o assault_v give_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o but_o eight_o of_o the_o say_a garrison_n slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n near_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o many_o of_o which_o at_o the_o surrender_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o will_v have_v defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a arthur_z williams_z the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n winston_n richard_n winston_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o and_o a_o soldier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o under_o captain_n husband_n who_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v when_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v early_o upon_o a_o wednesday_n morning_n he_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 150._o of_o they_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o enemy_n horse_n stand_v in_o a_o body_n without_o the_o line_n and_o offer_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o second_v they_o but_o give_v they_o as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v for_o lose_a man_n for_o almost_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o then_o at_o last_o the_o say_a horse_n enter_v he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o first_o news_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o agreement_n make_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o not_o be_v believe_v by_o captain_n husband_n he_o send_v into_o the_o town_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o find_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n *_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n town_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o morning_n be_v thursday_n the_o governor_n give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o often_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o powder_n richard_n winston_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n gunner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o before_o and_o at_o the_o late_a siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o each_o of_o they_o for_o himself_o affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o consider_v how_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v furnish_v with_o ordinance_n well_o plant_v nota._n and_o store_v with_o powder_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o compare_v it_o and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fortification_n with_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v surrender_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o say_a enemy_n to_o have_v take_v it_o if_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n have_v not_o surrender_v it_o richard_n lindon_n edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o james_n coles_n i_o james_n coles_n late_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n 10._o and_o a_o train_v soldier_n long_o before_o and_o during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n there_o do_v attest_n upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n about_o three_o week_n after_o the_o same_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n nota._n do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n who_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n say_v and_o confess_v several_a time_n in_o this_o deponent_n company_n that_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n they_o do_v all_o give_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v shut_v in_o and_o the_o breach_n make_v good_a against_o they_o and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o he_o hear_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o his_o father_n house_n oft_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o after_o their_o repulse_n on_o whitechurch_n side_n before_o the_o parley_n with_o they_o they_o be_v so_o discourage_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n that_o a_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v 3._o mile_n from_o bristol_n to_o whitchurch_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o come_v on_o no_o more_o and_o that_o soon_o after_o word_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o come_v away_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o parley_n which_o be_v according_o surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o any_o the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assault_v james_n coles_n the_o testimony_n of_o joseph_n proud_a i_o joseph_n proud_a 10._o late_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o a_o soldier_n there_o do_v testify_v on_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o say_a city_n some_o six_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n
cavalier_n say_v what_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n be_v colonell-fiennes_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n and_o divers_a word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n joseph_n proud_a the_o testimony_n of_o jone_n batten_n i_o jone_n batten_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o and_o live_v at_o saint_n augustine_n back_n in_o bristol_n that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o approach_v upon_o sunday_n that_o upon_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n they_o be_v in_o fight_n that_o upon_o tuesday_n night_n about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o see_v major_a langrish_n go_v with_o one_o man_n bear_v a_o torch_n or_o link_n before_o he_o over_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o college_n greene_n but_o see_v he_o not_o come_v back_o again_o until_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n which_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o do_v then_o report_v there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o enemy_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v langrish_n afterward_o come_v back_o to_o froom_n gate_n his_o troop_n come_v along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o lime-kilnes_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n he_o be_v let_v in_o at_o froom_n gate_n nota._n *_o all_o man_n then_o cry_v shame_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o complain_v they_o be_v betray_v i_o further_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o the_o line_n than_o report_a they_o be_v command_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v about_o 200._o woman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n whereof_o this_o deponent_a be_v one_o who_o go_v to_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n may_v not_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n offer_v themselves_o to_o work_n in_o the_o fortification_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o go_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fiennes_n answer_v they_o promise_n that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n he_o will_v consent_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o present_o the_o same_o day_n be_v wednesday_n a_o message_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o say_a woman_n command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o froome_n gate_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n which_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o engineer_n they_o do_v this_o deponent_a be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o say_a bulworke_n be_v about_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n thick_a the_o treaty_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o conclude_v upon_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o see_v a_o large_a broad_a dray_n heavy_a lade_v with_o roll_n of_o match_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o parley_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n this_o i_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1643._o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o my_o hand_n jone_n batten_n the_o further_a deposition_n of_o jone_n batten_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n i_o joan_n batten_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o and_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o city_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o thursday_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o meet_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o cavalieer_n on_o the_o way_n in_o several_a company_n ride_v towards_o bristol_n many_o of_o they_o very_o gallant_a clothe_v in_o scarlet_n who_o several_a time_n demand_v of_o this_o deponent_a and_o the_o rest_n whence_o they_o come_v who_o answer_v from_o bristol_n they_o thereupon_o several_o demand_v of_o we_o where_o be_v fiennes_n the_o governor_n we_o answer_v we_o can_v not_o tell_v whereupon_o they_o several_o reply_v oft_o time_n we_o hope_v the_o coward_n be_v take_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o better_a oath_n and_o curse_n hang_v he_o hang_v he_o and_o likewise_o revile_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n and_o trooper_n they_o meet_v oft_o call_v they_o coward_n and_o cowardly_a slave_n for_o give_v up_o such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n be_v so_o cowardly_a as_o they_o do_v joane_n batten_n the_o deposition_n of_o etheldred_n huddy_n i_o etheldred_n huddy_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o castle_n thereof_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o since_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n since_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v hear_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n discourse_v together_o say_v one_o to_o another_o open_o we_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o this_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o her_o knowledge_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o discontent_v with_o the_o say_a governor_n unexpected_a parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o etheldred_n huddy_n the_o testimony_n of_o dorothy_n hassard_n i_o dorothy_n hassard_n 8_o wife_n of_o matthew_n hassard_n of_o saint_n ewins_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n there_o 6._o and_o that_o i_o do_v send_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o above_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o our_o family_n there_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o estate_n hope_v the_o same_o will_v be_v there_o preserve_v and_o the_o castle_n defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a according_a to_o divers_a promise_n by_o the_o governor_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o friend_n and_o that_o when_o the_o news_n come_v into_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n that_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v within_o the_o line_n this_o deponent_a with_o divers_a other_o woman_n and_o maid_n with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o man_n do_v with_o woolsack_n and_o earth_n stop_v up_o froome_n gate_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a city_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n must_v enter_v and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o the_o say_v woman_n go_v to_o the_o gunner_n this_o deponent_a be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v stand_v out_o and_o fight_n they_o will_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v for_o provision_n during_o which_o time_n the_o say_a governor_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n yield_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n before_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o whereby_o all_o her_o good_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v lose_v and_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n dorothy_n hassard_n the_o deposition_n of_o mary_n smith_n i_o mary_n smith_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o 10._o during_o and_o after_o the_o siege_n thereof_o and_o its_o surrender_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o colonel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o since_o the_o say_a surrender_n i_o do_v oft_o time_n hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n commander_n when_o they_o view_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n nota._n *_o god_n damn_v we_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o castle_n if_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v hold_v it_o out_o against_o we_o and_o likewise_o say_v divers_a time_n in_o my_o hear_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o city_n be_v very_o coward_o deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o further_o depose_v that_o she_o this_o deponent_a go_v up_o with_o provision_n to_o the_o outwork_n the_o morning_n before_o the_o parley_n when_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n hear_v divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n and_o gunner_n
complain_v and_o murmur_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n ride_v thrice_o up_o in_o person_n to_o they_o that_o morning_n and_o command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nota._n to_o come_v from_o the_o work_v into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o *_o he_o look_v as_o pale_a as_o ash_n and_o have_v no_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o city_n out_o till_o sir_n william_n waller_n or_o other_o have_v come_v and_o rescue_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n be_v *_o general_o discontent_a and_o offend_v nota._n both_o with_o the_o say_a governor_n parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v repute_v malignant_n go_v out_o to_o the_o work_n and_o fight_v valiant_o to_o her_o knowledge_n she_o be_v oft_o among_o they_o to_o carry_v provision_n and_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n and_o she_o further_o say_v she_o hear_v only_o of_o two_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n slay_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o bullet_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n miraculous_o hurt_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o abundance_n of_o wheat_n pease_n biscuit_n wine_n beer_n beef_n cheese_n butter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v they_o for_o divers_a month_n she_o further_o attest_v in_o the_o advocate_n chamber_n and_o presence_n nota._n after_o her_o deposition_n give_v in_o wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o bristol_n ship_n send_v into_o ireland_n to_o transport_v the_o english_a soldier_n and_o irish_a rebel_n thence_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n force_n here_o be_v victual_v with_o the_o provision_n leave_v by_o col._n fiennes_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n marry_o smith_n the_o deposition_n of_o william_n whithorne_n gunner_n he_o personal_o depose_v before_o the_o counsel_n 8._o that_o he_o come_v from_o malmesbury_n to_o bristol_n with_o major_a allen_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o near_o 200._o man_n and_o arm_n with_o such_o powder_n as_o the_o major_a former_o have_v depose_v that_o the_o hedge_n about_o the_o city_n be_v not_o cut_v down_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o much_o shelter_v and_o the_o garrison_n annoy_v that_o he_o be_v gunner_n in_o the_o sconce_n near_o alderman_n jones_n his_o house_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n all_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o line_n on_o that_o part_n and_o in_o the_o sconce_n where_o he_o be_v nota_fw-la be_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n unexpected_o call_v thence_o by_o major_a clifton_n upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o command_n into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n that_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o musket_n pike_n arm_n sword_n powder_n cartrage_n bullet_n and_o their_o very_a canon_n behind_o they_o whereupon_o himself_o and_o one_o harris_n another_o gunner_n in_o priors-hill_n fort_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n give_v they_o do_v spike_n up_o the_o touch-hole_n of_o their_o canon_n to_o make_v they_o unservisable_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o prey_n they_o be_v expose_v have_v none_o to_o guard_n or_o draw_v they_o off_o that_o the_o sconce_n &_o place_n of_o the_o line_n which_o they_o whole_o quit_v upon_o this_o command_n be_v much_o near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o place_n where_o they_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n at_o the_o line_n into_o battalio_n there_o and_o march_v direct_o thence_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o without_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v far_o the_o near_a speedy_a and_o more_o advantageous_a way_n to_o charge_v they_o for_o then_o the_o company_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a and_o in_o heart_n the_o enemy_n enter_v have_v not_o receive_v timely_a succour_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o upper_a ground_n of_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n whereas_o by_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n we_o lose_v much_o time_n discourage_v and_o disorder_v the_o soldier_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o long-delayed_n sally_n be_v enforce_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n up_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n and_o narrow_a street_n rise_v up_o with_o step_n which_o much_o disadvantage_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n great_a advantage_n to_o beat_v they_o in_o again_o that_o major_a lew_n go_v out_o in_o the_o sally_n which_o be_v not_o till_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o be_v wound_v in_o it_o that_o in_o the_o sally_n the_o horse_n base_o retreat_v upon_o the_o discharge_n only_o of_o one_o drake_n when_o only_o one_o man_n of_o we_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o sally_n and_o thereupon_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v without_o any_o other_o encounter_n william_n whithorne_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o michael_n spark_n senior_n that_o one_o master_n william_n of_o london_n bookseller_n 10._o live_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n inform_v this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o that_o he_o be_v in_o oxford_n when_o sundry_a of_o the_o enemy_n commander_n come_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n after_o its_o surrender_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o their_o company_n drink_v hear_v they_o several_a time_n vow_v and_o protest_v god_n damn_v we_o that_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n at_o bristol_n they_o give_v themselves_o all_o for_o dead_a man_n believe_v very_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o or_o blow_v up_o as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o have_v no_o relief_n in_o two_o hour_n space_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v take_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a strong_a have_v not_o the_o governor_n most_o cowardly_o surrender_v the_o same_o up_o unto_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n swear_v god_n damn_v they_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o hasty_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o upon_o any_o term_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v more_o than_o they_o desire_v and_o whatsoever_o they_o propound_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o move_v it_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v such_o a_o cowardly_a governor_n they_o will_v present_o have_v hang_v he_o up_o all_o which_o the_o say_a williams_n be_v question_v by_o the_o deponent_a for_o these_o speech_n whether_o he_o will_v avow_v they_o protest_v he_o will_v justify_v on_o his_o oath_n when_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v thereunto_o before_o any_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o michael_n spark_n senior_a this_o william_n who_o can_v not_o be_v meet_v with_o before_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n 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the_o town_n be_v yield_v tell_v the_o enemy_n captain_n who_o demand_v why_o that_o place_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o no_o better_a fortify_v that_o he_o leave_v it_o purposely_o for_o they_o to_o enter_v there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v who_o thereupon_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o come_v not_o out_o to_o they_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o that_o skill_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v able_a without_o any_o information_n from_o he_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n viz._n of_o captain_n james_n husband_n captain_n nevil_n lieutenant_n col._n clifton_n maior_n holmes_n maior_n langrish_n and_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v at_o first_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o that_o no_o 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the_o parley_n that_o the_o enemy_n plunder_v our_o soldier_n in_o the_o street_n dismount_v pillage_n and_o disarm_v they_o that_o major_a langrish_n and_o his_o squadron_n of_o horse_n refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v then_o easy_o repulse_v they_o have_v they_o change_v and_o yet_o colonel_n fiennes_n never_o question_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n but_o use_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o that_o he_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o london_n before_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o command_n in_o write_v from_o he_o to_o surrender_v those_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o testimony_n of_o anthony_n nicolls_n esquire_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n concern_v langrish_n not_o use_v while_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v take_v taunton_n and_o bridge-water_n i_o be_v with_o the_o horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o devon_n at_o somerton_n major_a langrish_n be_v then_o quarter_v at_o a_o town_n at_o least_o seven_o mile_n from_o bridge-water_n but_o on_o the_o alarm_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o town_n he_o come_v present_o away_o with_o his_o troop_n to_o somerton_n and_o will_v have_v go_v to_o well_n have_v not_o colonel_n gold_n and_o myself_o threaten_v to_o present_v that_o carriage_n of_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o come_v in_o that_o haste_n to_o somerton_n put_v all_o our_o force_n in_o a_o run_a posture_n that_o have_v not_o we_o persuade_v some_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o punish_v other_o they_o have_v all_o go_v away_o in_o a_o great_a disorder_n but_o our_o stay_n of_o langrish_n make_v all_o quiet_a thus_o much_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o testify_v on_o my_o oath_n if_o i_o be_o call_v to_o it_o 19_o of_o decemb._n 1643._o anthony_n nicoll_n the_o 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between_o that_o and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n have_v receive_v such_o hot_a entertainment_n from_o our_o soldier_n all_o along_o those_o work_n and_o when_o this_o deponent_a first_o ascend_v the_o castle_n wall_n he_o perceive_v about_o 300_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n march_v off_o a_o mile_n as_o he_o conceive_v from_o the_o work_n whereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v and_o one_o who_o this_o deponent_a suppose_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n be_v below_o in_o the_o green_a exclaim_v against_o we_o on_o the_o wall_n because_o we_o go_v not_o again_o to_o the_o line_n further_o cry_v upon_o this_o deponent_n demand_n that_o he_o have_v a_o command_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o which_o he_o then_o contradict_v command_v this_o deponent_a not_o to_o stir_v without_o order_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o superior_a officer_n which_o this_o deponent_a obey_n have_v no_o further_a notice_n of_o any_o thing_n only_o a_o little_a before_o night_n he_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n as_o he_o and_o his_o major_n be_v at_o supper_n they_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_n major_a go_v to_o know_v what_o the_o term_n of_o surrender_v be_v and_o upon_o his_o return_n give_v he_o notice_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o march_n by_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o go_v about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n to_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n for_o his_o cloak-bag_n and_o clothes_n he_o find_v the_o
gate_n thereof_o shut_v and_o no_o admittance_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o press_v into_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o wicket_n find_v colonel_n john_n fiennes_n with_o some_o of_o his_o trooper_n and_o many_o of_o our_o foot_n soldier_n there_o but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n who_o assist_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o more_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o our_o man_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o when_o they_o please_v beat_v and_o abuse_v many_o of_o our_o soldier_n and_o dis-arming_a most_o of_o our_o officer_n and_o trooper_n there_o contrary_a to_o our_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n till_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n many_o affront_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v go_v away_o long_o before_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v thus_o detain_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n notice_n be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o many_o injury_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o our_o commander_n officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n so_o as_o this_o deponent_a and_o his_o major_n be_v constrain_v to_o procure_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o guard_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n at_o the_o gillards_n inn_n from_o whence_o after_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n by_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n captain_n they_o be_v convey_v towards_o bath_n and_o as_o this_o deponent_a pass_v the_o suburb_n he_o meet_v divers_a common_a soldier_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o company_n who_o seem_v full_o resolve_v to_o march_v away_o with_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o enemy_n service_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v but_o that_o no_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n for_o their_o security_n and_o provision_n or_o to_o see_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n perform_v and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v there_o be_v neither_o want_n of_o victual_v nor_o ammunition_n nor_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n to_o his_o knowledge_n have_v take_v none_o of_o their_o fort_n nor_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o nor_o battery_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v then_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n and_o all_o the_o canon_n ammunition_n arm_n prisoner_n victual_n colour_n be_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n thomas_n taylor_n the_o deposition_n of_o jeremy_n holway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n mercer_n concern_v the_o lose_n of_o bristol_n take_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o oath_n 16._o decemb._n 1643._o the_o 26._o 6._o of_o july_n 1643._o i_o be_v at_o the_o brest-work_n nigh_o the_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o do_v see_v those_o soldier_n that_o do_v enter_v be_v not_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v upon_o the_o entry_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o work_n do_v run_v from_o the_o work_n and_o some_o horse_n do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n make_v their_o entrance_n without_o much_o opposition_n but_o after_o their_o enter_v the_o work_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n before_o express_v and_o to_o make_v good_a our_o work_n again_o but_o we_o be_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o governor_n do_v command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n and_o to_o march_v under_o their_o several_a colour_n and_o commander_n in_o at_o newgate_n whereupon_o i_o say_v but_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n other_o way_n i_o shall_v think_v we_o be_v betray_v this_o i_o know_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v man_n draw_v off_o the_o work_v in_o other_o place_n which_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v or_o if_o captain_n stokes_n man_n which_o be_v upon_o no_o service_n but_o stay_v in_o town_n in_o s._n james_n church-yard_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v take_v and_o our_o work_n for_o that_o time_n make_v good_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o possess_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o resist_v they_o long_o jeremy_n holway_n the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n wood._n i_o samuel_n wood_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o sir_n edward_n hungerfoord_v regiment_n do_v say_v and_o testify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a regiment_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v ratcliffe-gate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v of_o the_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v further_o say_v and_o attest_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sound_v a_o parley_n with_o prince_n rupert_n and_o send_v a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o the_o soldier_n to_o forbear_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n unto_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o man_n and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n samuel_n wood._n if_o in_o the_o 16._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n only_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n resolve_v every_o word_n shall_v be_v establish_v then_o certain_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n prove_v by_o such_o a_o 1._o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o sundry_a other_o not_o examine_v ready_a to_o depose_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o more_o if_o need_v be_v must_v for_o ever_o satisfy_v the_o delude_a world_n and_o silence_n the_o defendant_n tongue_n pen_n which_o have_v be_v former_o so_o extravagant_o fruitful_a in_o misrelation_n both_o of_o his_o surrender_n trial_n judgement_n chequer_n to_o revive_v re-establish_a clear_a his_o decay_a honour_n and_o integrity_n which_o have_v be_v more_o impair_v then_o repair_v by_o all_o his_o fabulous_a apology_n finis_fw-la in_o his_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n see_v here_o p._n 118_o when_o so_o many_o joint_o petition_v both_o house_n for_o undelayed_a justice_n against_o grand_a delinquent_n delinquent_n page_n 13._o 13._o by_o mr._n sprig_n mr._n beck_n and_o other_o other_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v then_o at_o windsor_n but_o his_o excellency_n with_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n force_n in_o london_n london_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o p._n 5._o at_o the_o colonel_n own_o entreaty_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n sit_v open_o in_o the_o city_n gate_n the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o all_o all_o stat._n merton_n 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o john_n 3._o 19_o 20._o 20._o see_v p._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n see_v his_o own_o relation_n p._n 8._o 8._o page_n 9_o and_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n excellency_n relation_n p_o 9_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o reply_v to_o mr_n walker_n walker_n mercurius_n anlicus_fw-la aug._n 7._o p._n 421._o 422._o 422._o procure_v by_o himself_o the_o order_n be_v to_o send_v col._n essex_n up_o if_o c._n fiennes_n see_v cause_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o his_o place_n resolve_v to_o see_v cause_n cause_n he_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a and_o many_o of_o the_o gentleman_n disclaim_v this_o consultation_n and_o advice_n advice_n essex_n undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o fiennes_n if_o he_o never_o undertake_v the_o like_a than_o its_o clear_a be_v remove_v he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v the_o easy_o gain_v it_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a good_a why_o then_o do_v he_o remove_v essex_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n why_o do_v he_o fortify_v and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n vast_a expense_n why_o do_v he_o undertake_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o if_o it_o must_v certain_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n hand_n ergo_fw-la he_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o bristol_n with_o this_o intent_n to_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n without_o either_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n not_o to_o keep_v but_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n