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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n army_n raise_v siege_n 1,147 5 9.1227 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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terrovane_n and_o calais_n fabian_n call_v morini_n or_o some_o other_o people_n of_o the_o gall_n or_o german_n and_o not_o as_o some_o esteem_v they_o moravians_n or_o merhenner_n which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n as_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v till_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n which_o misconstruction_n of_o name_n have_v bring_v the_o british_a history_n further_o out_o of_o credit_n than_o reason_n require_v if_o the_o circumstance_n be_v du_o consider_v but_o now_o to_o end_v with_o morindus_n at_o length_n this_o bloody_a prince_n hear_v of_o a_o monster_n that_o be_v come_v a_o land_n out_o of_o the_o irish_a sea_n with_o the_o which_o when_o he_o will_v needs_o fight_v he_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o same_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 8_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n gorbomanus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n uigenius_fw-la or_o nigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la of_o gorbonianus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la the_o five_o son_n of_o morindus_n the_o build_n of_o cambridge_n the_o restitution_n of_o archigallus_n to_o the_o regiment_n after_o his_o deprivation_n elidurus_n three_o time_n admit_v king_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o interrament_n the_o seven_o chapter_n gorbonianus_n the_o first_o son_n of_o morindus_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3676_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 461_o and_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 121_o olimpiad_n this_o gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v granbodian_a prince_n and_o be_v a_o righteous_a prince_n in_o his_o government_n and_o very_o devout_a according_a to_o such_o devotion_n as_o he_o have_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o god_n and_o thereupon_o he_o repair_v all_o the_o old_a temple_n through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v some_o new_a he_o 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wind_n and_o weather_n for_o his_o purpose_n get_v himself_o aboard_o with_o his_o people_n and_o return_v into_o gallia_n ¶_o thus_o write_v cesar_n touch_v his_o first_o journey_n make_v into_o britain_n 4._o but_o the_o british_a history_n which_o polydore_n call_v the_o new_a history_n declare_v that_o cesar_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o ●rt_n encounter_n and_o so_o withdraw_v back_o into_o france_n beda_n also_o write_v that_o cesar_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n where_o the_o people_n then_o call_v morini_n inhabit_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o that_o inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o terwine_n from_o whence_o lie_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o into_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n get_v together_o 80_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o row_n galley_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n &_o there_o at_o the_o first_o be_v weary_v with_o sharp_a and_o sore_o fight_v and_o after_o take_v with_o a_o grievous_a tempest_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n with_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o therewith_o be_v return_v into_o gallia_n place_v his_o soldier_n in_o stéeds_o to_o sojourn_v there_o for_o the_o winter_n season_n thus_o say_v bede_n the_o british_a history_n moreover_o make_v mention_n of_o three_o under-king_n that_o aid_v cassibellane_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n fight_v with_o cesar_n as_o cridiorus_n alias_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o uenedocia_n that_o be_v north-wales_n and_o britaell_n king_n of_o demetia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v southwales_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o belinus_n that_o be_v general_a of_o cassibellanes_n army_n and_o likewise_o of_o nenius_n brother_n to_o cassibellane_n who_o in_o fight_n happen_v to_o get_v caesar_n sword_n fasten_v in_o his_o shield_n by_o a_o blow_n which_o cesar_n strike_v at_o 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to_o seek_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o former_a day_n disadvantage_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v give_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v so_o beat_v and_o rend_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v past_a service_n he_o doubt_v least_o such_o news_n will_v encourage_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o despair_n wherefore_o he_o determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o time_n more_o convenient_a send_v all_o his_o wound_a folk_n unto_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v new_o rig_v and_o trim_v after_o this_o keep_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n within_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v without_o issue_v forth_o he_o short_o draw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o his_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o there_o within_o a_o strong_a place_n fortify_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o lodge_v his_o host_n and_o final_o without_o hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o other_o exploit_n available_a for_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o sail_v and_o so_o repassed_a into_o gallia_n leave_v behind_o he_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o baggage_n for_o want_v of_o vessel_n and_o leisure_n to_o conveie_v it_o over_o ¶_o thus_o have_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o chronicle_n frame_v the_o matter_n more_o to_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v it_o here_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n and_o their_o affection_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v of_o this_o sudden_a depart_v also_o or_o rather_o flée_v of_o julius_n cesar_n out_o of_o britain_n lucanus_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_v recite_v the_o say_n of_o pompeius_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o reprochfullie_o and_o disdainfullie_o reproove_v the_o do_n of_o cesar_n in_o britain_n say_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la caesar_n take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n he_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n without_o resistance_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n both_o army_n encounter_v why_o caesar_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v the_o discomfit_v britain_n he_o repair_v his_o navy_n the_o britain_n choose_v cassibellane_n their_o chief_a governor_n and_o skirmish_v afresh_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o repulse_n in_o the_o end_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o cesar_n himself_o report_v after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n there_o be_v but_o two_o city_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o send_v over_o their_o hostage_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o cesar_n to_o pick_v a_o new_a quarrel_n against_o cassius_z they_o which_o if_o it_o have_v want_v he_o will_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v find_v some_o other_o for_o his_o full_a meaning_n be_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o i_o will_v therefore_o purpose_v to_o pass_v again_o thither_o as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n so_o that_o against_o the_o next_o spring_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v ready_o rig_v six_o hundred_o ship_n beside_o 28_o galley_n hereupon_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o gallia_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o calais_n whither_o according_a to_o order_n by_o he_o prescribe_v all_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v except_o 40_o which_o by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o calais_n
as_o well_o for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n as_o for_o other_o incident_n certain_a day_n at_o length_n when_o the_o weather_n so_o change_v that_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n &_o have_v with_o he_o five_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o calais_n haven_n about_o sun_n set_v with_o a_o soft_a south-west_n wind_n direct_v his_o course_n forward_o about_o midnight_n the_o wind_n fall_v &_o so_o by_o a_o calm_a he_o be_v carry_v alongst_o with_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n appéer_v he_o may_v behold_v britain_n upon_o his_o left_a hand_n then_o follow_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n change_v he_o force_v with_o ●ares_n to_o fetch_v the_o shore_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o try_v the_o last_o year_n to_o be_v the_o best_a land_v place_n for_o the_o army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v show_v here_o to_o be_v great_a who_o with_o continual_a toil_n drive_v forth_o the_o heavy_a ship_n to_o keep_v course_n with_o the_o galley_n &_o so_o at_o length_n they_o land_v in_o britain_n about_o noon_n on_o the_o next_o day_n find_v not_o one_o to_o resist_v his_o come_n ashore_o for_o as_o he_o learn_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v after_o his_o come_n to_o land_n the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o purpose_n to_o have_v resist_v he_o through_o fear_n strike_v into_o their_o heart_n at_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o ship_n they_o forsake_v the_o shore_n and_o get_v they_o unto_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o deed_n of_o vessel_n one_o and_o other_o what_o with_o victualler_n &_o those_o which_o private_a man_n have_v provide_v and_o furnish_v forth_o for_o their_o own_o use_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ordinary_a number_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o hundred_o sail_n which_o appear_a in_o sight_n all_o at_o one_o time_n make_v a_o 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castle_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o time_n past_o that_o height_n camaletum_n or_o in_o british_a caermalet_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o summersetshire_n but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v so_o write_v before_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o happy_o some_o error_n have_v grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n for_o this_o camaletum_n by_o such_o as_o have_v copy_v out_o the_o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o yet_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o find_v it_o short_a or_o unperfectlie_o write_v namely_o by_o such_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o who_o only_o the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n be_v only_o know_v and_o camaletum_n peradventure_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o as_o for_o example_n and_o englishman_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o of_o wexford_n may_v in_o take_v forth_o a_o copy_n of_o some_o writing_n easy_o commit_v a_o fault_n in_o note_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o 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law_n of_o your_o own_o country_n you_o do_v at_o this_o time_n i_o doubt_v not_o perfect_o understand_v how_o much_o free_a poverty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o great_a riches_n whereunto_o servitude_n be_v annex_v and_o much_o wealth_n in_o respect_n of_o captivity_n under_o foreign_a magistrate_n whereupon_o slavery_n attend_v for_o what_o thing_n i_o beseech_v you_o can_v there_o be_v so_o vile_a &_o grievous_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o have_v not_o happen_v unto_o we_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o island_n be_v we_o not_o all_o in_o manner_n bereave_v of_o our_o riches_n &_o possession_n do_v not_o we_o beside_o other_o thing_n that_o we_o give_v and_o the_o land_n that_o we_o till_o for_o their_o only_a profit_n pay_v they_o all_o kind_n of_o tribut_n you_o ●_o for_o our_o own_o carcase_n how_o much_o better_a be_v it_o to_o be_v once_o alost_a and_o fortunate_a in_o deed_n than_o under_o the_o forge_a and_o 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exploit_n fortunatelie_o achieve_v against_o diverse_a people_n as_o the_o irish_a etc._n etc._n the_o 16._o chapter_n after_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n uespasian_n send_v julius_n agricola_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n who_o come_v over_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n government_n find_v the_o man_n of_o war_n through_o want_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n negligent_a enough_o as_o those_o that_o look_v for_o no_o trouble_n think_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n where_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o watch_v upon_o the_o next_o occasion_n to_o work_v some_o displeasure_n and_o be_v ready_a on_o each_o hand_n to_o move_v rebellion_n for_o the_o people_n call_v ordonice_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n have_v late_o before_o overthrow_v and_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o destroy_v a_o wing_n of_o such_o horseman_n as_o sojourn_v in_o their_o party_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o province_n be_v bring_v almost_o into_o a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n agricola_n upon_o his_o come_n over_o though_o summer_n be_v now_o half_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n here_o &_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o take_v rest_n than_o to_o set_v forward_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n determine_v yet_o to_o resist_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o therewith_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o aid_n as_o he_o may_v make_v he_o invade_v their_o country_n that_o have_v do_v this_o foresay_a displeasure_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o thus_o content_v for_o that_o he_o think_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o favourable_a fortune_n and_o know_v that_o as_o the_o begin_n prove_v so_o will_v the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o affair_n by_o likelihood_n come_v to_o pass_v he_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n from_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n paulinus_n be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o whereas_o he_o want_v ship_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o enterprise_n his_o wit_n and_o policy_n find_v a_o shift_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n for_o choose_v out_o a_o pike_a number_n of_o such_o britain_n as_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n which_o know_v the_o ford_n and_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o and_o withal_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o swim_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n than_o be_v he_o appoint_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o on_o the_o sudden_a into_o the_o i_o will_v only_o with_o their_o horse_n armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o enterprise_n they_o so_o spéedilie_o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n achieve_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o amaze_v with_o that_o do_n which_o look_v for_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n to_o have_v transport_v over_o their_o enemy_n by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o watch_v on_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o be_v defend_v against_o such_o kind_n of_o warrior_n that_o get_v over_o into_o the_o i_o will_v after_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n agricola_n they_o deliver_v the_o i_o will_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o agricola_n who_o fame_n by_o these_o victory_n daily_a much_o increase_v as_o of_o one_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o travel_n and_o attempt_v to_o atchive_v dangerous_a enterprise_n in_o stead_n whereof_o his_o predecessor_n have_v delight_v to_o show_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o vain_a brag_n stately_a port_n and_o ambitious_a pomp_n for_o agricola_n turn_v not_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n into_o vanity_n but_o rather_o with_o neglect_v his_o fame_n increase_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a among_o they_o that_o judge_v what_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o of_o thing_n by_o he_o to_o be_v achieve_v which_o with_o silence_n keep_v secret_a these_o his_o so_o worthy_a do_n moreover_o perceive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o sufficient_o teach_v by_o other_o man_n example_n that_o armour_n shall_v little_o avail_v where_o injury_n follow_v to_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o people_n government_n he_o think_v best_a to_o take_v away_o and_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n take_v order_n for_o a_o reformation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o household_n yield_v nothing_o to_o favour_n but_o altogether_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n account_v they_o most_o faithful_a which_o therein_o most_o excel_v he_o seek_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o not_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o reason_n move_v pardon_v small_a fault_n and_o sharpelie_o punish_v great_a and_o heinous_a offence_n neither_o yet_o deliting_a always_o in_o punishment_n but_o oftentimes_o in_o repentance_n of_o the_o offendor_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n he_o lessen_v qualifieng_v the_o same_o by_o reasonable_a equity_n and_o thus_o in_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n he_o win_v he_o great_a praise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v ever_o fear_v and_o account_v worse_a than_o open_a war_n this_o be_v his_o practice_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n of_o his_o first_o year_n but_o when_o summer_n be_v come_v he_o assemble_v his_o army_n diligence_n and_o lead_v forth_o the_o same_o train_v his_o soldier_n in_o all_o honest_a warlike_a discipline_n commend_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o bad_a and_o unrulie_a he_o himself_o to_o give_v example_n take_v upon_o he_o all_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o live_v in_o rest_n but_o waste_v their_o country_n with_o sudden_a invasious_a and_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o chastise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n by_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v he_o spare_v they_o that_o they_o may_v again_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o country_n which_o unto_o those_o day_n have_v keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o bondage_n lay_v rancour_n aside_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n and_o further_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v castle_n to_o be_v build_v within_o they_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v free_a from_o the_o roman_a power_n but_o stand_v still_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v government_n agricola_n take_v pain_n to_o reduce_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o rude_a manner_n and_o custom_n unto_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n and_o trade_n of_o live_v that_o change_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o apt_a disposition_n to_o war_n they_o may_v through_o taste_v pleasure_n be_v so_o enure_v therewith_o that_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o live_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n civilttie_v and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o privily_o and_o help_v they_o public_o to_o build_v temple_n common_a hall_n where_o plée_n of_o law_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o other_o house_n commend_v they_o that_o be_v diligent_a in_o such_o do_n and_o blame_v they_o that_o be_v negligent_a so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v prevent_v each_o other_o in_o civility_n he_o also_o procure_v that_o noble_a man_n son_n shall_v learn_v the_o liberal_a science_n and_o praise_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o britain_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n because_o they_o study_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o britain_n in_o short_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o good_a and_o commendable_a manner_n and_o sort_v themselves_o to_o go_v in_o comely_a apparel_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o fine_a fare_n and_o delicate_a pleasure_n the_o ready_a provoke_v we_o of_o vice_n as_o to_o walk_v in_o gallery_n to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o bath_n to_o use_v banquet_n and_o such_o like_a which_o among_o the_o unskilful_a be_v call_v humanity_n or_o courtesy_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o thraldom_n and_o servitude_n namely_o be_v too_o excessivelie_o use_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n in_o britain_n year_n he_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o unknown_a till_o those_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v for_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o tay_n tay._n in_o such_o wise_a put_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o fear_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o set_v upon_o his_o army_n though_o it_o
be_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o sore_o disquiet_v and_o vex_v by_o tempest_n and_o rage_n of_o weather_n whereupon_o find_v no_o great_a let_v or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o build_v certain_a castle_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o place_v in_o such_o convenient_a stéed_n that_o they_o great_o annoy_v his_o adversary_n and_o be_v so_o able_a to_o be_v defend_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v either_o win_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o roman_n hand_n or_o give_v over_o by_o composition_n for_o fear_v to_o be_v take_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v furnish_v with_o competent_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v safe_o keep_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v daily_o vex_v by_o the_o often_o issue_v make_v forth_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o lie_v thus_o in_o garrison_n within_o they_o so_o that_o where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a enemy_n will_v recover_v their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o summer_n by_o the_o winter_n advantage_n now_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o keep_v back_o as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o four_o summer_n government_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v appoint_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n bodotria_n he_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v under_o subjection_n those_o people_n the_o which_o before_o time_n he_o have_v by_o incursion_n and_o forrey_n sore_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v and_o thereupon_o come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o clide_n and_o loughleven_n he_o build_v certain_a fortress_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o entry_n there_o drive_v the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o same_o water_n as_o it_o have_v be_v into_o a_o new_a island_n in_o the_o five_o summer_n year_n agricola_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o appoint_v they_o to_o arrive_v on_o the_o north_n coast_v of_o scotland_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o clide_n and_o subdue_v such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v those_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o till_o those_o day_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v serve_v well_o to_o purpose_n for_o some_o conquest_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ireland_n if_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o border_v on_o the_o irish_a sea_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o due_a obedience_n he_o place_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o party_n in_o hope_n very_o upon_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a advancement_n of_o his_o purpose_n therein_o he_o entertain_v with_o honourable_a provision_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n country_n which_o by_o civil_a discord_n be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n in_o deed_n agricola_n perceive_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o small_a aid_n of_o other_o man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o enterprise_n he_o judge_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v exploit_v for_o better_a keep_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o obedience_n if_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n every_o where_o extend_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n suppress_v in_o the_o sixth_o summer_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n government_n he_o proceed_v in_o subdue_a the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o scotland_n northwards_o cause_v his_o navy_n to_o keep_v course_n against_o he_o by_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o march_v forth_o by_o land_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v how_o the_o secret_a haven_n and_o créeke_n of_o their_o country_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o be_v in_o marvelous_a fear_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o rough_a mountein_v and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v beside_o the_o dangerous_a river_n lake_n wood_n streict_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a way_n and_o passage_n the_o danger_n also_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o high_a spring_n tide_n which_o toss_v and_o turmoil_v their_o vessel_n very_o cruel_o but_o by_o the_o painful_a diligence_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o enure_v with_o continual_a travel_n and_o hardness_n all_o those_o discommodity_n be_v overcome_v to_o their_o great_a reioise_v when_o they_o meet_v and_o fall_v in_o talk_n of_o their_o pass_a peril_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o army_n by_o land_n encamp_v so_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o sea_n come_v on_o land_n to_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o each_o one_o will_v recount_v to_o other_o the_o adventure_n that_o have_v happen_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o semblable_a case_n the_o britain_n of_o calenderwood_n assalt_n the_o roman_n upon_o advantage_n bloody_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o great_a number_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o villainous_a deal_n of_o certain_a dutch_a soldier_n against_o their_o captain_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n the_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v unto_o by_o famine_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n and_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n the_o britain_n that_o inhabit_v in_o those_o day_n about_o the_o part_n of_o calenderwood_n calenderwood_n perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v to_o be_v utterlie_o subdue_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o purpose_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n whereof_o agricola_n be_v advertise_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n doubt_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o open_a field_n espy_v their_o time_n in_o the_o night_n and_o with_o all_o their_o whole_a puissance_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o feeble_a and_o weak_a trust_v by_o a_o camisado_fw-it to_o distress_n the_o same_o and_o first_o slea_v the_o watch_n they_o enter_v the_o camp_n where_o the_o say_a legion_n lay_v and_o find_v the_o soldier_n in_o great_a disorder_n betwixt_o sleep_n and_o fear_n begin_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o camp_n agricola_n have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_a intent_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n haste_v forth_o to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o people_n send_v first_o his_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a light_n arm_v footman_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n and_o short_o after_o approach_v with_o his_o whole_a puissance_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a standard_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o sight_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o spring_v the_o britain_n be_v sore_n discourage_v and_o the_o roman_n renew_v their_o force_n fiercelie_n preass_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a conflict_n till_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v so_o that_o if_o the_o maresh_v and_o wood_n have_v not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a war_n even_o by_o that_o one_o day_n work_n but_o the_o britain_n escape_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v and_o repute_v the_o victory_n to_o have_v chance_v not_o by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o by_o occasion_n and_o the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o their_o capteine_n be_v nothing_o abash_v with_o that_o their_o present_a loss_n but_o prepare_v to_o put_v their_o youth_n again_o into_o armour_n and_o thereupon_o they_o remoove_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o safe_a place_n and_o then_o assemble_v the_o chief_a governor_n together_o conclude_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o each_o to_o aid_v other_o confirm_v their_o article_n with_o do_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o same_o summer_n year_n a_o band_n of_o such_o dutch_a or_o german_a soldier_n as_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o germany_n &_o send_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_n attempt_v a_o great_a and_o wonder_a act_n in_o slea_v their_o capteine_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v the_o train_n and_o lead_v of_o they_o as_o officer_n and_o instructor_n to_o they_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v that_o murder_n they_o get_v into_o three_o piness_n and_o become_v rover_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o encounter_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o
spoil_n oftentimes_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o they_o and_o now_o and_o then_o they_o be_v chase_v away_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o do_v eat_v such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o after_o such_o as_o the_o lot_n touch_v be_v indifferent_o cast_v among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n &_o lose_v their_o vessel_n through_o want_n of_o skill_n to_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v repute_v for_o robber_n and_o thereupon_o be_v apprehend_v first_o by_o the_o suabener_n and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o frizer_n the_o which_o sell_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o whereby_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o their_o adventure_n come_v certeinlie_o to_o light_n in_o summer_n next_o follow_v government_n agricola_n with_o his_o army_n come_v to_o the_o mounteine_v of_o granziben_fw-ge where_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o thousand_o and_o above_o and_o daily_o there_o come_v to_o they_o more_o company_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n and_o such_o age_a person_n also_o as_o be_v lusty_a and_o in_o strength_n able_a to_o wield_v weapon_n and_o bear_v armour_n among_o the_o captain_n the_o chief_a be_v one_o galgagus_n who_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n name_v gall_a man_n this_o man_n as_o chiefteine_v and_o head_n capteine_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n there_o assemble_v make_v to_o they_o a_o pithy_a oration_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v manful_o and_o likewise_o do_v agricola_n to_o his_o people_n which_o be_v end_v the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v put_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n agricola_n place_v 8_o thousand_o footman_n of_o stranger_n which_o he_o have_v there_o in_o aid_n with_o he_o in_o the_o most_o appoint_v three_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o as_o wing_n the_o roman_a legion_n stand_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o steed_n of_o a_o bulworke_n the_o britain_n be_v imbattel_v in_o such_o order_n that_o their_o fore_n ward_n stand_v in_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o though_o they_o have_v rise_v on_o height_n one_o rank_n above_o another_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o their_o charret_n and_o horseman_n agricola_n doubt_v by_o the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n tacit._n lest_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v assail_v not_o only_o afront_o but_o also_o upon_o every_o side_n the_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o rank_n so_o to_o place_n themselves_o as_o their_o battle_n may_v stretch_v far_o further_o in_o breadth_n than_o otherwise_o the_o order_n of_o war_n require_v but_o he_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v have_v follow_v if_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n shall_v have_v bem_v they_o in_o on_o each_o side_n this_o do_v and_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o victory_n he_o alight_v on_o foot_n and_o put_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o standard_n as_o one_o not_o care_v for_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v at_o the_o first_o they_o bestow_v their_o shot_n and_o dart_n free_o on_o both_o side_n the_o britain_n aswell_o with_o constant_a manhood_n as_o skilful_a practice_n with_o broad_a sword_n and_o little_a round_a buckler_n avoid_v and_o beat_v from_o they_o the_o arrow_n and_o dart_n that_o come_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o therewithal_o pay_v they_o home_o again_o with_o their_o shot_n and_o dart_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v near_a hand_n oppress_v therewith_o because_o they_o come_v so_o thick_a in_o their_o face_n till_o at_o length_n agricola_n cause_v three_o cohort_n of_o hollander_n &_o two_o of_o lukener_n to_o press_v forward_o 〈◊〉_d &_o join_v with_o they_o at_o hand-stroke_n congri_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v to_o be_v try_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o thing_n as_o to_o they_o be_v enure_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o fight_n it_o stand_v great_o with_o their_o advantage_n so_o to_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a that_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o mighty_a huge_a sword_n and_o small_a buckler_n also_o by_o reason_n their_o sword_n be_v broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o pointless_a they_o avail_v little_a to_o hurt_v the_o arm_a enemy_n whereupon_o when_o the_o hollander_n come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o make_v foul_a work_n in_o slea_v and_o wound_v they_o in_o most_o horrible_a wise_n the_o horseman_n also_o that_o make_v resistance_n they_o pull_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o begin_v to_o climb_v the_o hill_n upon_o the_o britain_n the_o other_o band_n desirous_a to_o match_v their_o fellow_n in_o help_v to_o atchive_v the_o victory_n follow_v the_o hollander_n hollander_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o britain_n where_o they_o may_v approach_v to_o they_o many_o be_v overrun_v and_o leave_v half_o dead_a and_o some_o not_o once_o touch_v with_o any_o weapon_n be_v likewise_o overpress_v such_o haste_n the_o roman_n make_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o britain_n while_o the_o british_a horseman_n flee_v their_o charet_n join_v themselves_o with_o their_o footman_n and_o restore_v the_o battle_n put_v the_o roman_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v at_o a_o sudden_a stay_n but_o the_o charet_n be_v trouble_v with_o press_n of_o enemy_n &_o unéevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o can_v not_o work_v their_o feat_n to_o any_o purpose_n neither_o have_v that_o fight_n any_o resemblance_n of_o a_o battle_n of_o horseman_n when_o each_o one_o so_o encumber_a other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v themselves_o the_o charet_n oftentimes_o want_v their_o guider_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o stir_n run_v hither_o and_o thither_o bear_v down_o one_o another_o and_o whosoever_o else_o they_o meet_v withal_o now_o the_o britain_n that_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o fight_v at_o all_o despise_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o come_v downward_o and_o to_o cast_v about_o that_o they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o hope_n so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o to_o win_v the_o victory_n but_o agricola_n doubt_v no_o less_o but_o that_o some_o such_o thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v have_v aforehand_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o have_v reserve_v four_o wing_n of_o horseman_n for_o such_o sudden_a chance_n send_v they_o forth_o against_o those_o britain_n the_o which_o horseman_n with_o full_a random_n charge_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o rash_o come_v forward_o quick_o disorder_v they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n and_o so_o that_o purpose_a devise_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o britain_n turn_v to_o their_o own_o hindrance_n for_o their_o horseman_n by_o their_o captain_n appointment_n traverse_v overthwart_o by_o the_o front_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v set_v upon_o that_o battle_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o find_v before_o they_o then_o in_o those_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n a_o grievous_a &_o heavy_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v how_o they_o pursue_v wound_a and_o take_v their_o enemy_n and_o as_o they_o be_v advise_v of_o other_o to_o slay_v those_o that_o they_o have_v before_o take_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v overtake_v the_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o flée_v take_v and_o chase_v slaughter_n spill_v of_o blood_n scatter_v of_o weapon_n grunt_v and_o groan_v of_o man_n and_o horse_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n gasp_v for_o breath_n &_o ready_a to_o die_v the_o britain_n now_o and_o then_o as_o they_o see_v their_o advantage_n namely_o when_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o wood_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o follow_v unaduisedlie_o and_o further_a through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n than_o stand_v with_o their_o surety_n insomuch_o that_o if_o agricola_n have_v not_o provide_v remedy_n and_o send_v forth_o mighty_a band_n of_o light_a arm_a man_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horssebacke_n to_o close_v in_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o beat_v the_o wood_n some_o great_a loss_n will_v have_v follow_v through_o too_o much_o boldness_n of_o they_o that_o too_o rash_o pursue_v upon_o the_o britain_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v the_o roman_n thus_o to_o follow_v they_o in_o whole_a troop_n and_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n they_o slip_v away_o and_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n each_o one_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o keep_v not_o together_o in_o plump_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v the_o night_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n
britain_n their_o nimbleness_n the_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n with_o diverse_a colour_n their_o furniture_n their_o great_a sufferance_n of_o hunger_n cold_a &c_n &c_n diverse_a conflict_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n their_o subtle_a train_n to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n the_o roman_n pitiful_o distress_v severus_n constrein_v the_o caledonian_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o he_o fall_v sick_a his_o own_o son_n practise_v to_o make_v he_o away_o the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n the_o cruel_a commandment_n of_o severus_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o exception_n his_o age_n his_o death_n and_o sepulchte_v bassianus_n ambitious_o usurp_v the_o whole_a regiment_n he_o kill_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o be_v slay_v himself_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n severus_n receive_v advertisement_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o people_n there_o 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also_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o two_o son_n geta._n antoninus_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n upon_o purpose_n as_o be_v think_v to_o avoid_v occasion_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o he_o perceive_v may_v grow_v by_o discord_n move_v betwixt_o they_o through_o flatterer_n and_o malicious_a sycophant_n which_o seek_v to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n which_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o perceive_v there_o shall_v want_v no_o mean_a while_o they_o continue_v in_o rome_n amid_o such_o pleasure_n &_o idle_a pastime_n as_o be_v daily_o there_o frequent_v and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n into_o britain_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o live_v sober_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n of_o war_n severus_n be_v thus_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o britain_n stay_v not_o by_o the_o way_n britain_n but_o with_o all_o diligence_n speed_v he_o forth_o and_o pass_v the_o sea_n very_o swift_o enter_v this_o isle_n and_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a power_n together_o mean_v to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o britain_n great_o amaze_v with_o this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o hear_v that_o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v against_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n and_o to_o excuse_v their_o rebellious_a do_n but_o severus_n delaieng_v time_n for_o answer_n as_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o atchive_v some_o high_a enterprise_n against_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o which_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n which_o he_o great_o covet_v still_o be_v busy_a to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o namely_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v to_o lay_v over_o the_o bog_n and_o maresh_n so_o that_o his_o soldier_n may_v have_v place_n to_o stand_v upon_o and_o not_o to_o be_v encumber_a for_o lack_v of_o firm_a ground_n when_o they_o shall_v cope_v with_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o herodianus_n herodianus_n write_v be_v full_a of_o fen_n &_o maresh_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o flow_n and_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n by_o the_o which_o maresh_a ground_n the_o enemy_n be_v thereto_o accustom_v will_v run_v and_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n they_o and_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n go_v for_o the_o more_o part_n naked_a so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o on_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o wear_v clothes_n but_o ware_a hoop_n of_o iron_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o neck_n esteem_v the_o same_o as_o a_o ornament_n and_o token_n of_o riches_n as_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v gold_n moreover_o they_o mark_v or_o as_o it_o be_v paint_v their_o body_n in_o diverse_a sort_n and_o with_o sundry_a shape_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o 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to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n after_o egricus_n succeed_v anna_n the_o son_n of_o enus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n malme_n and_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n but_o his_o brother_n edelhere_o succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eastangle_v who_o be_v slay_v by_o oswie_a the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a penda_n and_o worthy_o since_o he_o will_v aid_v that_o tyrant_n which_o have_v slay_v his_o kinsman_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v predecessor_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v vacant_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o six_o month_n dedit_fw-la 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report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o 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displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v 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of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
same_o edilbald_n at_o hereford_n have_v before_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n adelme_n in_o who_o valiant_a prowess_n he_o put_v great_a hope_n to_o attain_v victory_n neither_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o by_o the_o stout_a conduct_n and_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o say_a adelme_n the_o lofty_a pride_n of_o king_n edelbald_n be_v abate_v flight_n so_o that_o he_o be_v there_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o all_o his_o army_n discomfit_v after_o sore_a and_o terrible_a fight_n continue_v and_o maintain_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o cuthred_a fougth_n eftsoon_o with_o the_o welshman_n and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n after_o king_n cuthred_n fall_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o so_o many_o great_a victory_n get_v against_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o succéede_v one_o sigibert_n sigibert_n a_o cruel_a and_o unmerciful_a prince_n at_o home_n but_o yet_o a_o coward_n abroad_o this_o sigbert_n or_o sigibert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o 755_o very_o near_o end_v he_o entreat_v his_o subject_n very_o evil_a set_v law_n and_o reason_n at_o naught_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v his_o fault_n tell_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n a_o earl_n name_v cumbra_n which_o be_v of_o his_o council_n and_o faithful_o admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o evil_a do_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o sigibert_n as_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o nature_n fear_v to_o be_v apprehend_v get_v he_o into_o the_o 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of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o ●eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n 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there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o 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castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o 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now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o 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before_o the_o day_n on_o the_o which_o cnute_n by_o appointment_n shall_v enter_v and_o in_o company_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n they_o prepare_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n with_o new_a supply_n mean_v eftsoon_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n against_o the_o danish_a power_n cnute_n perceive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v thus_o against_o he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o londover_n take_v order_n to_o leafy_a money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o navy_n it_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o embarking_a himself_o sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepie_a and_o there_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n edmund_z ironside_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o citizen_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n make_v himself_o sting_v against_o the_o enemy_n this_o edmund_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n strength_n of_o body_n and_o notable_a patience_n to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o such_o hardness_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n be_v surname_v ironside_n &_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudius_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n after_o that_o king_n edmund_n have_v receive_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o assemble_v together_o such_o a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o with_o the_o same_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n and_o make_v the_o country_n subject_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a 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