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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n army_n raise_v siege_n 1,147 5 9.1227 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34619 The life of Lewis of Bourbon, late prince of Conde digested into annals, with many curious remarks on the transactions of Europe for these last sixty years / done out of French.; Histoire de Louis II de Bourbon, prince de Condé. English Coste, Pierre, 1668-1747.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1693 (1693) Wing C6366; ESTC R21621 323,061 528

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of_o orange_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o order_n thereunto_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n choose_v such_o advantageous_a post_n and_o retrench_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o force_v he_o without_o disadvantage_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o preserve_v the_o conquest_n france_n have_v m●de_v and_o to_o hinder_v the_o confederate_a army_n from_o enter_v into_o france_n which_o be_v the_o design_n the_o confederate_n have_v project_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a raise_v to_o come_v to_o any_o action_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o keep_v upon_o the_o defensive_a lay_v siege_n before_o oudenarde_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v his_o end_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o french_a out_o of_o their_o retrenchment_n according_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v receive_v a_o supply_n of_o force_n which_o marshal_n 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surrender_v without_o make_v any_o resistance_n before_o that_o prince_n arrive_v the_o french_a army_n have_v fatigue_v too_o much_o to_o accept_v any_o thing_n else_o beside_o the_o time_n of_o the_o campaign_n of_o germany_n approach_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o send_v force_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n who_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o it_o to_o that_o end_n a_o detachment_n be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o he_o and_o there_o b●ing_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v do_v in_o flanders_n the_o king_n retire_v to_o versailles_n and_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d army_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o detachment_n that_o be_v send_v in_o germany_n turn_v the_o scale_n 〈◊〉_d whereas_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v upon_o the_o de●●●sive_a before_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o be_v put_v to_o a_o great_a loss_n however_o the_o confederate_n attempt_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d campaign_n end_v without_o any_o considerable_a achievement_n on_o either_o side_n while_o the_o army_n be_v without_o action_n in_o flanders_n death_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v to_o fight_v brisk_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o vice-comte_n of_o turenne_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o design_v to_o fight_v against_o ●he_n imperialist_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n receive_v a_o order_n to_o command_v in_o germany_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o general_n he_o leave_v flanders_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n and_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o imperialist_n have_v besiege_v haguenau_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o that_o ●ime_n join_v the_o fr●nch_a army_n that_o be_v encamp_v near_o s●edstadt_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o 15000_o man_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o siege_n montecucu_o have_v make_v he_o march_v away_o immediate_o with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o and_o go_v towards_o ●enfeldon_n and_o erstein_n in_o order_n to_o go_v near_o the_o river_n prent●●_n to_o encamp_v on_o the_o 22th_o at_o holsheim_n report_v that_o he_o design_v to_o attack_v the_o imperialist_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o communication_n with_o strasbourg_n montecucu_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o march_n go_v away_o the_o same_o day_n from_o hague●a●_n in_o order_n to_o offer_v the_o prince_n battle_n 1675_o and_o leave_v 4000_o man_n before_o the_o place_n the_o next_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o gartnervelt_n where_o the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v before_o h●guenau_n come_v to_o join_v he_o and_o he_o draw_v so_o near_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o river_n between_o the_o two_o army_n but_o there_o fall_v so_o much_o rain_n about_o that_o time_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o general_n dare_v undertake_v any_o thing_n the_o imperialist_n only_o take_v some_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n steward_n they_o likewise_o cut_v over_o a_o bridge_n at_o howart_n near_o stratsburg_n in_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o french_a army_n whereas_o that_o city_n have_v favour_v the_o design_n of_o montecuculy_a in_o the_o siege_n of_o hagu●nau_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n but_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o he_o to_o excuse_v what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o answer_n suitable_a to_o their_o desire_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n make_v answer_v to_o they_o that_o after_o have_v dispatch_v what_o be_v most_o in_o haste_n he_o will_v visit_v they_o if_o the_o king_n will_v believe_v he_o that_o quick_a haughty_a answer_n alarm_v that_o city_n which_o be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o reputation_n and_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n they_o have_v already_o make_v trial_n of_o what_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v for_o at_o the_o 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the_o prince_n of_o conde_n shall_v attack_v he_o but_o that_o prince_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o attack_v he_o in_o that_o post._n he_o retire_v towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chatenois_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o forage_v mont●cuculy_o go_v to_o encamp_v at_o obern●eim_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o considerable_a supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o ●earing_v that_o general_n may_v come_v to_o attack_v he_o ●ortified_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o surprise_v diligence_n and_o have_v soon_o after_o receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o 2000_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n he_o think_v himself_o secure_a he_o have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o quit_v the_o post_n in_o which_o he_o be_v retrench_v but_o whereas_o it_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n into_o lorraine_n upon_o which_o the_o imperialist_n have_v some_o design_n he_o
as_o victorious_a as_o he_o be_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n can_v never_o have_v break_v that_o stout_a and_o courageous_a infantry_n one_o extraordinary_a action_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o velandia_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o first_o onset_n which_o the_o duke_n make_v on_o that_o regiment_n the_o musketeer_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v surround_v on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o french_a horse_n they_o make_v a_o ●low_a retreat_n in_o a_o body_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n when_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o french_a be_v break_v word_n be_v bring_v to_o sirot_n that_o he_o shall_v save_v the_o body_n of_o the_o reserve_v and_o make_v his_o escape_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o regard_n the_o battle_n be_v lose_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v without_o be_v move_v in_o the_o least_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o lose_v because_o sirot_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v not_o yet_o fight_v in_o short_a his_o courage_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o victory_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o nothing_o appear_v so_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o mind_n and_o sedateness_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o the_o battle_n particular_o when_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n be_v break_v for_o instead_o of_o greedy_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n he_o present_o turn_v upon_o their_o infantry_n by_o which_o reservedness_n he_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o break_v their_o order_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o assail_v the_o spanish_a cavalry_n who_o think_v themselves_o victorious_a gassion_n win_v eternal_a honour_n and_o the_o duke_n give_v he_o great_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n for_o upon_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n itself_o he_o promise_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n battoon_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o some_o time_n after_o of_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o which_o melos_n army_n 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ro●roy_n of_o the_o french_a be_v kill_v in_o all_o about_o two_o thousand_o but_o very_o few_o officer_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o d._n lodge_v his_o army_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o wound_a entere_v a_o victor_n into_o rocroy_n the_o next_o day_n he_o understand_v that_o melos_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n and_o never_o mind_v the_o rally_v of_o the_o fugitive_n till_o he_o be_v get_v under_o the_o canon_n of_o philip●ille_n his_o cavalry_n rejoined_a he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o foot_n be_v utter_o ruine_v and_o the_o follow_a campaign_n make_v appear_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o spain_n can_v never_o yet_o repair_v so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o good_a army_n of_o foot_n can_v be_v too_o careful_o preserve_v whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o recover_v a_o lose_a body_n of_o old_a officer_n and_o soldier_n accustom_a to_o fight_v together_o and_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o war._n the_o duke_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o rocroy_n two_o day_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o guise_n the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o come_v there_o he_o rest_v some_o day_n during_o which_o the_o prince_n prepare_v every_o thing_n ready_a to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o magazine_n have_v be_v only_o provide_v for_o the_o defensive_a part_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o store_v up_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o most_o advanced_a place_n of_o the_o frontier_n flanders_n lay_v open_a on_o every_o side_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o design_n to_o lead_v his_o victorious_a army_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n he_o may_v either_o attack_v mets_n or_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n or_o the_o moselle_n there_o be_v also_o great_a probability_n that_o all_o these_o enterprizes●_n may_v prove_v extreme_o beneficial_a but_o the_o win_n of_o the_o sea-town_n seem_v the_o most_o advantageous_a which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o the_o hollander_n but_o deprive_v the_o low-countries_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o most_o speedy_a succour_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v know_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v afraid_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o have_v the_o french_a to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o confederate_a themselves_o with_o the_o spaniard_n though_o their_o natural_a enemy_n then_o endure_v that_o france_n shall_v extend_v her_o conquest_n over_o those_o place_n which_o serve_v as_o barricade_n between_o the_o spanish_a territory_n and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n moreover_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v either_o gravelin_n or_o dunkirk_n without_o a_o fleet_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n fleet_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n so_o that_o there_o want_v both_o time_n money_n and_o negotiation_n to_o vanquish_v the_o mistrust_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o states-general_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o lend_v their_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n give_v over_o that_o design_n there_o remain_v two_o other_o place_n the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o first_o be_v very_o difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o remain_n of_o the_o shatter_v spanish_a army_n be_v get_v thither_o beside_o that_o the_o french_a have_v no_o magazine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o last_o design_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n because_o thionville_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o moselle_n open_v a_o entrance_n for_o the_o german_a army_n into_o flanders_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v sea_n town_n can_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o siege_n of_o thionville_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n he_o may_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n communication_n between_o germany_n and_o flanders_n and_o by_o this_o conquest_n settle_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n against_o the_o next_o campaign_n for_o great_a erterprise_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o subsistance_n on_o that_o side_n next_o champaign_n all_o preparation_n necessary_a for_o a_o great_a siege_n have_v be_v store_v up_o there_o during_o the_o winter_n the_o deceased_a king_n have_v cause_v provision_n and_o ammunition_n to_o be_v transport_v thither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o fr●nche_n conte_n and_o marshal_n de_fw-fr meilleray_fw-fr be_v to_o have_v undertake_v that_o enterprise_n but_o the_o king_n death_n have_v overturnd_v all_o those_o project_n and_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n meilleray_n force_n be_v part_v into_o two_o body_n one_o part_n pass_v the_o alps_o under_o viscount_n turenne_n and_o the_o other_o command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr gesures_fw-fr serve_v under_o the_o duke_n nevertheless_o it_o require_v time_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o burgundy_n and_o champaign_n all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o train_n of_o artillety_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o incline_v towards_o thionville_n for_o fear_v general_n beck_n shall_v reinforce_v it_o with_o men._n the_o prince_n therefore_o marchd_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o flanders_n on_o purpose_n to_o alarm_n the_o principal_a city_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o strengthen_v the_o garrison_n his_o design_n be_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o to_o sit_v down_o unexpected_a before_o thionville_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o dispatch_v away_o st._n martin_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o order_n to_o bring_v ammunition_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o champaign_n
and_o he_o write_v to_o the_o intendant_n of_o that_o province_n to_o provide_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o marchd_v towards_o hanault_n through_o landrecy_n emery_n and_o barlemont_n mauberge_n surrender_v after_o some_o few_o discharge_v of_o the_o great_a gun_n and_o mauberge_n open_v her_o gate_n without_o resistance_n he_o move_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o binch_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v reinforce_v with_o some_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v still_o carry_v on_o his_o counterfeit_n show_v he_o attackd_v that_o small_a place_n which_o surrender_v the_o same_o day_n at_o discretion_n there_o the_o prince_n stay_v fifteen_o day_n without_o undertake_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o thionville_n be_v all_o ready_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o prince_n foresee_v the_o spaniard_n be_v retire_v with_o their_o cavalry_n under_o the_o gun_n of_o the_o fortify_v town_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o infantry_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o city_n adjoin_v to_o the_o french_a army_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o get_v before_o they_o by_o wheel_v of_o a_o sudden_a towards_o thionville_n he_o send_v strong_a party_n from_o binch_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o brussels_n and_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o city_n that_o lay_v most_o remote_a but_o at_o length_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v ready_a in_o champaign_n for_o the_o siege_n and_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o geseres_n be_v arrive_v with_o the_o body_n under_o his_o command_n the_o duke_n set_v forward_o from_o binch_n and_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o barlemont_n and_o mauberge_n re-enter_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o roeroy_n through_o the_o same_o pass_n through_o which_o the_o spaniard_n retreat_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n upon_o his_o departure_n he_o send_v away_o d●_n aumont_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v the_o marquis_n of_o gesures_n and_o invest_v thionville_n sicot_n be_v order_v to_o convoy_n the_o heavy_a artillery_n by_o the_o way_n of_o toul_n and_o mets_n while_o the_o infantry_n with_o some_o field-piece_n marchd_v towards_o thionville_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o duke_n order_n nevertheless_o do_v aumont_n and_o de_fw-fr gesures_fw-fr do_v not_o arrive_v before_o thionville_n till_o two_o day_n before_o the_o prince_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o hardship_n which_o the_o foot_n suffer_v in_o their_o march_n he_o be_v but_o seven_o day_n march_v between_o binch_n and_o thionville_n choose_v some_o of_o his_o way_n through_o the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o more_o to_o conceal_v his_o design_n and_o pass_v the_o mouse_n at_o s●dan_n he_o cross_v luxemburgh_n and_o sit_v down_o the_o seven_o day_n before_o thionville_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o moselle_n on_o luxemburgh_n side_n not_o above_o four_o league_n below_o metz._n the_o plain_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v very_o fertile_a and_o border_v on_o two_o side_n with_o little_a hill_n cover_v with_o thick_a wood_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o great_a expense_n and_o art_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v all_o along_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n only_o when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o till_o the_o first_o treaty_n of_o v●rvins_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v f●quieres_n in_o 1639._o have_v render_v it_o famous_a during_o the_o last_o war_n and_o every_o body_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o conquest_n of_o importance_n but_o which_o will_v cost_v dear_a the_o moselle_n secure_v it_o whole_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o that_o on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v only_o one_o rampart_n terminate_n in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o remain_a circuit_n be_v fortify_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n line_v with_o freestone_n and_o two_o demi-b●stions_a at_o the_o two_o end_n that_o re-join_a the_o river_n the_o mote_n be_v large_a deep_a and_o full_a of_o water_n the_o counterscarp_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o the_o courtin_n cover_v with_o five_o half_a moon_n and_o before_o the_o gate_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o cirque_fw-la stand_v a_o great_a horn-work_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o level_a that_o there_o be_v no_o approach_v the_o town_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n command_v the_o plain_a in_o several_a part_n which_o make_v the_o raise_v a_o circumvallation_n difficult_a there_o be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n when_o the_o duke_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o foremost_a troop_n begin_v to_o enter_v the_o plain_a he_o cause_v the_o commander_n grancy_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o the_o cavalry_n to_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n of_o any_o relief_n before_o the_o quarter_n be_v assign_v this_o grancy_n have_v command_v at_o the_o first_o siege_n in_o 1639._o and_o be_v ●ully_o acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pass_n through_o which_o the_o spaniard_n can_v steal_v in_o relief_n but_o many_o thing_n happen_v in_o war_n which_o all_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o general_n and_o his_o principle_n officer_n can_v prevent_v while_o grancy_n pass_v the_o river_n the_o prince_n stay_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o as_o his_o force_n come_v up_o order_v they_o to_o be_v post_v in_o all_o the_o avenue_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v suspect_v refer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o appointment_n of_o their_o several_a quarter_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o whole_a army_n also_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n all_o that_o night_n without_o hear_v the_o least_o news_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o by_o break_n of_o day_n word_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o a_o reinforcement_n of_o near_a two_o thousand_o man_n be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n through_o the_o count_n of_o gran●y's_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o count_n have_v place_v his_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a beside_o that_o he_o visit_v all_o the_o post_n himself_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a vigilance_n nor_o have_v he_o have_v any_o alarm_n all_o the_o night_n long_o however_o a_o hour_n before_o day_n one_o of_o his_o party_n bring_v two_o countryman_n to_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o some_o spanish_a troop_n have_v p●ssed_v the_o river_n at_o cirque_fw-la and_o that_o they_o march_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o get_v into_o thionvil●e_n and_o they_o tell_v their_o story_n with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n and_o so_o much_o probability_n that_o grancy_n believe_v '_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o he_o change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o lead_v all_o his_o force_n to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o peasant_n have_v describe_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v but_o two_o regiment_n to_o guard_n the_o post_n towards_o mets._n in_o short_a two_o thousand_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n at_o cirque_fw-la but_o they_o take_v another_o way_n then_o that_o which_o the_o peasant_n information_n mention_v for_o instead_o of_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o river_n they_o have_v take_v a_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o wood_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a on_o that_o side_n next_o metz._n and_o indeed_o the_o spantard_n perform_v their_o business_n with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o courage_n so_o that_o by_o peep_n of_o day_n they_o be_v discover_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o half-moon_n so_o that_o the_o french_a guard_n astonish_v at_o this_o alarm_n charge_v the_o relief_n too_o late_o and_o with_o some_o 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lamboy_n and_o caracena_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o furne_z he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o retreat_n the_o winter_n be_v yet_o at_o some_o distance●_n but_o form_v design_n befit_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o fortune_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o know_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o general_n battle_n will_v be_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o flanders_n refuse_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o venture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o by_o seiges_n the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o undertake_v one_o more_o this_o year_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v his_o council_n together_o to_o consult_v which_o place_n he_o shall_v fall_v upon_o and_o all_o opinion_n be_v reducd_v to_o two_o either_o menene_n or_o dunkirk_n menene_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o lie_v between_o armentier_n and_o courtray_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a country_n famous_a for_o the_o trade_n it_o drive_v former_o in_o co●●_n and_o ●eer_n and_o which_o boast_v her_o original_a 〈…〉_z and_o we_o have_v fortunate_o win_v 〈…〉_z gassion_n afterward_o think_v fit_a to_o 〈…〉_z and_o by_o his_o care_n it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n able_a to_o ●●stain_v the_o siege_n of_o a_o great_a army_n when_o c●●●cena_n surprise_v it_o rather_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n then_o for_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o place_n they_o who_o be_v for_o regain_n it_o allege_v that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o join_v those_o place_n which_o we_o hold_v u●on_o the_o lis●_n that_o menene_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n 〈◊〉_d convoy_n to_o courtray_v can_v never_o go_v sa●e_v that_o it_o wo●ld_v require_v a_o whole_a army_n to_o bridle_v that_o one_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o we_o have_v it_o in_o our_o own_o hand_n provision_n may_v be_v marry_v up_o the_o river_n with_o little_a danger_n and_o expense_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v far_o proposals●_n without_o leave_v any_o thing_n behind_o to_o give_v we_o annoyance_n that_o armentieres_n and_o courtray_v will_v facilitate_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o siege_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o strong_a hold_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o preserve_v by_o our_o arme_v what_o our_o arm_n have_v acquire_v we_o these_o reason_n be_v plausible_a and_o solid_a in_o appearance_n but_o they_o who_o do_v not_o approve_v they_o argue_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o siege_n of_o menene_n require_v the_o cross_n of_o several_a country_n and_o to_o undertake_v a_o hasty_a march_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n diligence_n and_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o entrench_v themselves_o before_o the_o whole_a army_n can_v join_v which_o appear_v the_o less_o feasible_a because_o their_o force_n encamp_v about_o newport_n near_o furne_z they_o be_v always_o restless_a to_o know_v our_o design_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v we_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o bend_v our_o march_n moreover_o the_o siege_n of_o courtray_v accomplish_a in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o continual_a hardship_n the_o succour_n send_v away_o to_o the_o hollander_n during_o a_o violent_a heat_n beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n in_o a_o country_n open_a and_o without_o water_n unless_o that_o of_o c●nals_n and_o stink_a marsh_n bitter_a and_o noisome_a our_o quick_a march_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o take_n of_o berguen_n the_o siege_n of_o mardike_n the_o expedition_n against_o furne_z have_v almost_o render_v the_o army_n unfit_a for_o service_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v undertake_v no_o siege_n keep_v themselves_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o city_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n and_o provision_n be_v as_o fresh_a as_o when_o they_o first_o quit_v their_o garrison_n and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n rather_o to_o get_v before_o we_o to_o menene_n then_o to_o follow_v we_o but_o though_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o get_v there_o before_o they_o and_o put_v our_o line_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n yet_o the_o river_n of_o lis_n run_v round_o the_o place_n will_v oblige_v we_o not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o large_a circumvallation_n but_o moreover_o to_o divide_v our_o army_n into_o two_o part_n and_o this_o army_n will_v be_v so_o lessen_v as_o it_o happen_v always_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o campaign_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v suffer_v great_a hardship_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v soldier_n enough_o to_o defend_v our_o vast_a entrenchment_n much_o less_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o enemy_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o assail_v the_o half_a of_o we_o and_o afterward_o to_o defeat_v the_o remainder_n if_o their_o fi●st_a attempt_n succeed_v more_o especial_o since_o the_o 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alter_v their_o counsel'_v and_o therefore_o that_o of_o the_o two_o design_n they_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o promise_v most_o profit_n &_o most_o honour_n these_o consideration_n have_v make_v they_o lay_v aside_o that_o enterprise_n which_o few_o people_n contest_v after_o the_o take_n of_o furne_z they_o fall_v to_o examine_v the_o attempt_n upon_o dunkirk_n where_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o few_o difficulty_n for_o though_o the_o situation_n render_v the_o circumvallation_n more_o easy_a and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a march_n for_o the_o army_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o obstacle_n to_o obstruct_v the_o design_n that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o surmount_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n say_v they_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n must_v encamp_v upon_o some_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o among_o stand_v pool_n and_o muddy_a ground_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n nor_o any_o straw_n for_o the_o soldier_n hut_n no_o convenience_n for_o lodging_n the_o cavalry_n no_o forage_v for_o their_o subsistance_n one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n desert_n and_o untilld●_n the_o war_n have_v ruin_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o the_o army_n can_v subsist_v there_o one_o day_n much_o less_o continue_v a_o siege_n the_o trouble_n of_o procure_v victual_n be_v also_o as_o great_a which_o can_v be_v bring_v no_o way_n but_o by_o calais_n or_o by_o sea_n but_o the_o dunkirker_n may_v easy_o drown_v so_o much_o ground_n as_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o any_o communication_n by_o l●nd_n and_o the_o way_n by_o sea_n be_v no_o less_o hazardous_a because_o of_o the_o fla●s_n and_o shoal_n and_o want_v of_o port_n and_o altogether_o impossible_a in_o stormy_a weather_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bad_a weather_n and_o that_o chance_v to_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a we_o must_v either_o famish_v or_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o the_o ignominy_n of_o have_v attempt_v it_o without_o foresight_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o force_v dunkirk_n so_o long_o as_o her_o port_n be_v open_a so_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o great_a dutch_a ship_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o road_n ever_o since_o the_o take_n of_o mardike_n can_v be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v so_o furious_o as_o they_o have_v do_v more_o especial_o in_o the_o engl._n channel_n where_o the_o wave_n be_v short_a and_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a in_o bad_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o keep_v out_o at_o sea_n the_o enemy_n with_o their_o small_a vessel_n will_v run_v all_o hazard_n to_o fetch_v relief_n for_o the_o besiege_a they_o far_o observe_v that_o during_o the_o
steeple_n in_o sign_n of_o peace_n bourdeaux_n and_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o horme●s●s_n who_o colour_n be_v red_a in_o sign_n of_o war●_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v ally_v to_o spain_n all_o this_o oblige_v the_o factious_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm●_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v thus_o to_o a_o good_a peace_n notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendôme●_n ●_z who_o immediate_o dispatch_v his_o secretary_n to_o know_v the_o real_a sentiment_n of_o the_o bordelois_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsin_n endeavour_v to_o create_v jealousy_n about_o that_o envoy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v no_o audience_n but_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o exchange_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o credential_n and_o the_o same_o day_n two_o citizen_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendôme_n with_o article_n of_o ●e●ce_n and_o whereas_o those_o deputy_n observe_v that_o marsin_n likewise_o send_v two_o officer_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o make_v proposition_n in_o his_o name_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o negotiation_n they_o acquaint_v that_o prince_n in_o private_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o have_v send_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o trea●y_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o sign'd●_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o vendôme_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n enter_v into_o bourdeaux_n where_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o end_n of_o dissipate_v all_o the_o faction_n the_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v transfer_v sometime_o to_o again_o and_o sometime_o to_o reolle_n because_o it_o favour_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n party_n be_v re-establish_v in_o bourdeaux_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v colonel_n bal●●zar_n be_v order_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n with_o his_o force_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n retire_v first_o to_o cadillac_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pezenas_n the_o princess_n of_o conde_n go_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o longu●ville_n be_v order_v to_o retire_v to_o montrevil-bellay_a the_o disorder_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v thus_o termina●●●_n to_o the_o king_n advantage_n all_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v soon_o restore_v to_o a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n 〈◊〉_d be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ●_z and_o sedition_n of_o that_o province_n marsin_n who_o command_v the_o force_n there_o under_o the_o prince_n of_o c●●ty_n send_v some_o very_a able_a man_n to_o cromwell_n party_n to_o ●●d●●vour_v to_o draw_v that_o protector_n of_o england_n into_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n party_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o ●t_a or_o to_o send_v any_o succour_n whether_o he_o judge_v th●●_n his_o authority_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o establish_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o that_o sedition_n will_v not_o succeed_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o their_o allegiance_n or_o lastl●_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o considerable_a war_n against_o holland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o have_v ●●●●●ered_v himself_o that_o the_o sedition_n excite_v in_o guienne_n will_v be_v great_o second_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o l●sting_a and_o moreover_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prop●●●d_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v some_o expedition_n on_o his_o side_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n and_o in_o order_n to_o succeed_v the_o better_a he_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o send_v he_o force_n under_o ●he_n conduct_v of_o the_o count_n of_o fuensaldagne_n roye_n the_o prince_n intend_v to_o seize_v the_o town_n of_o han_n but_o be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n ●owards_n roye_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o l●●ro●●ers_n command_v by_o the_o chevalier_n of_o guise_n the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o be_v reti●ed_v into_o that_o town_n declare_v when_o it_o be_v summon_v to_o su●●●●●d_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o defender_n themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o whereas_o roye_n be_v not_o sufficient_o fortify_v nor_o have_v a_o sufficient_a ●●rrison_n to_o resist_v long_o against_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n it_o surrender_v upon_o article_n after_o have_v repulse_v the_o effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o long_o as_o possible_a they_o can_v during_o these_o transaction_n the_o french_a army_n besiege_v mouson_n and_o take_v it_o after_o some_o resistance_n the_o general_n press_v that_o siege_n with_o great_a vigour_n in_o order_n to_o succour_n rocroy_n army_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o rocroy_n be_v take_v before_o the_o french_a force_n arrive_v army_n the_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n pralin_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o loss_n besiege_v st._n menehoult_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n plissis_n the_o which_o do_v not_o resist_v long_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n though_o sick_a at_o that_o time_n of_o a_o quartan_a ague_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v that_o conquest_n but_o the_o vigour_n wherewith_o the_o siege_n be_v press_v and_o the_o attack_n give_v oblige_v it_o to_o yield_v the_o king_n presence_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o also_o contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o place_n 1654._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n find_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n remain_v still_o among_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n parliament_n order_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o company_n or_o body_n of_o the_o peets_n to_o impeach_v he_o that_o prince_n be_v according_o inform_v against_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n attorney-general_n and_o the_o parliament_n summon_v the_o say_a prince_n to_o appear_v within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o but_o the_o prince_n no-wise_a design_v to_o appear_v there_o the_o king_n dispose_v of_o his_o government_n he_o give_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o prince_n thomas_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o the_o sit_v palais_n on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o april_n the_o content_n of_o the_o information_n give_v against_o the_o prince_n be_v read_v and_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n be_v perform_v at_o reims_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o there_o the_o court_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v stenay_n the_o siege_n be_v form_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o fabert_n governor_n of_o sedan_n and_o the_o king_n assist_v at_o it_o in_o person_n the_o spaniard_n imagine_v that_o all_o the_o french_a force_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o siege_n arras_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v arras_n that_o enterprise_n be_v no_o soon_o resolve_v on_o but_o the_o archduke_n assemble_v his_o ●o●ces_n about_o la_fw-fr basseé_v feign_v to_o have_v a_o design_n ●pon_o that_o place_n after_o which_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o arras_n the_o spaniard_n who_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n soon_o end_v their_o circonvalation_n although_o it_o contain_v above_o fix_v league_n circumference_n and_o then_o they_o open_v their_o trench_n but_o whereas_o they_o open_v they_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v strong_a that_o oversight_n cost_v they_o near_o 3500_o man_n in_o the_o attack_n and_o after_o above_o two_o month_n siege_n they_o find_v themselves_o only_a master_n of_o a_o small_a half_a moon_n and_o some_o inconsiderable_a work_n count_n mondejeu_n who_o command_v in_o arras_n be_v over_o joy_v to_o see_v himself_o attack_v on_o that_o side_n he_o have_v be_v surprise_v and_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n he_o dread_v two_o attack_n at_z once_o which_o will_v have_v confound_v he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o rid_v he_o of_o that_o fear_n for_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n he_o have_v he_o defend_v himself_o with_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n approach_v the_o s●anish_a line_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15_o or_o 16000_o man_n in_o order_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o to_o improve_v all_o the_o occasion_n that_o may_v incommode_v their_o camp_n until_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a force_n to_o succour_v the_o place_n the_o count_n of_o ligneville_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o army_n will_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o allow_v the_o french_a time_n to_o retrench_v themselves_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v
duke_n of_o enguien_v who_o aspire_v to_o a_o high_a alliance_n show_v at_o first_o a_o reluctancy_n to_o match_v himself_o into_o the_o family_n of_o that_o minister_n and_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o punctilio_n like_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o gallantry_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o cardinal_n richlieu_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v then_o king_n some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o lewis_n xiii_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o have_v the_o match_n conclude_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o incur_v his_o anger_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o will_n be_v a_o law_n have_v lay_v a_o contrivance_n to_o have_v he_o arrest_v under_o some_o specious_a pretence_n if_o he_o shall_v hesitate_n never_o so_o little_a upon_o the_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v he_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o first_o step_n of_o courtship_n to_o the_o lady_n however_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o cardinal_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o ruel_n so_o that_o the_o match_n be_v conclude_v at_o that_o visit_n and_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o february_n the_o nuptial_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o royal_a magnificence_n war_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v the_o prevail_a passion_n that_o sway_v the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v aire_n no_o soon_o the_o french_a take_v the_o field_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o but_o he_o accompany_v marshal_n de_fw-fr meil●eray_fw-fr into_o elanders_n and_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o air_n which_o be_v a_o most_o remarkable_a siege_n and_o where_o he_o signalise_v himself_o with_o no_o less_o gallentry_n then_o in_o the_o trench_n of_o arras_n air_n surrender'd_n upon_o composition_n but_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v hardly_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n before_o the_o spaniard_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o lil●ers_n and_o immediate_o after_o be_v resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a in_o their_o line_n or_o to_o starve_v they_o in_o their_o entrenchment_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o fight_v general_n lamboy_n army_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v into_o alsatia_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v at_o la_fw-fr marfee_n near_o sedan_n himself_o march_v just_a before_o the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o french_a army_n of_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o marshal_v gassion_n have_v intelligence_n he_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o observe_v the_o march_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o they_o pass_v forward_o but_o he_o be_v so_o surprise_v to_o see_v so_o numerous_a a_o army_n make_v towards_o he_o that_o he_o retreat_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o little_a copse_n where_o he_o stand_v secure_a but_o that_o which_o stop_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr gassion_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v 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great_a success_n and_o certain_o all_o france_n be_v no_o less_o oblige_v to_o pay_v her_o thanksgiving_n to_o heaven_n and_o her_o thanks_o to_o he_o for_o assure_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o for_o many_o age_n france_n have_v never_o win_v a_o battle_n more_o glorious_a nor_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o indeed_o great_a action_n be_v perform_v on_o both_o side_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o applaud_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o rare_o hear_v of_o that_o after_o the_o rout_n of_o a_o army_n a_o body_n of_o foot_n deprive_v of_o cavalry_n ever_o have_v the_o resolution_n in_o open_a field_n not_o only_o to_o stand_v one_o but_o three_o attack_n without_o be_v so_o much_o as_o stir_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o if_o the_o reserve_n have_v not_o come_v up_o the_o prince_n
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second_o espenan_n the_o duke_n reserve_v two_o regiment_n to_o himself_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o marshal_n grammont_n martin_n l'_fw-mi eschelle_n and_o mauvy_o remain_v about_o his_o person_n palluau_fw-mi second_v the_o whole_a attack_z with_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o enguien_v and_o the_o gentleman_n be_v post_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o a_o very_a close_a place_n to_o hinder_v the_o bavarian_n from_o flank_v the_o infantry_n to_o come_v at_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o clamber_v up_o a_o very_a steep_a side_n of_o a_o place_n across_o a_o vineyard_n wherein_o be_v wall_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n about_o four_o foot_n high_a that_o serve_v the_o bavarian_o instead_o of_o entrenchment_n however_o the_o command_v man_n get_v up_o into_o this_o vineyard_n and_o drive_v the_o bavarian_o into_o their_o entrenchment_n of_o firr-tree_n behind_o which_o they_o fire_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a 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remain_v of_o the_o first_o regiment_n though_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o with_o himself_o and_o those_o discourage_v by_o what_o they_o have_v see_v than_o ●_z suffer_v and_o indeed_o at_o first_o it_o seem_v a_o piece_n of_o rashness_n with_o two_o thousand_o repulse_v man_n to_o attempt_v the_o force_n of_o three_o thousand_o well_o entrench_v and_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o advantage_n the●●_n have_v get_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a otherwise_o to_o disengage_v and_o bring_v off_o those_o that_o have_v get_v beyond_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o fir-tree_n for_o in_o abandon_v they_o the_o duke_n must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v retreat_v with_o vexation_n to_o have_v fail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o sacrifice_v in_o vain_a the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o infantry_n beside_o that_o all_o the_o bavarian_a army_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o turenne_n not_o have_v any_o other_o to_o oppose_v the_o prince_n consider_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o instant_a alight_v 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be_v in_o be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a ●hen_o the_o action_n he_o have_v perform_v one_o part_n of_o his_o infantry_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n have_v break_v their_o order_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o fugitive_n the_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v the_o fort_n where_o they_o have_v plant_v their_o artillery_n and_o mercy_n be_v in_o a_o posture_n able_a to_o charge_v the_o prince_n in_o this_o confusion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o night_n which_o draw_v on_o a_o pace_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o advantage_n therefore_o while_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o some_o glimmering_n of_o day_n the_o prince_n rally_v his_o ●●ot●_n fortify_v the_o redoubt_n which_o he_o have_v win_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o he_o possess_v and_o after_o he_o have_v get_v all_o his_o man_n together_o he_o order_v all_o ●is_n trumpet_n to_o sound_n and_o all_o the_o kettledrum_n to_o beat_v that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v turenne_n notice_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o prepare_v every_o thing_n ready_a to_o renew_v the_o conflict_n the_o next_o morning_n ti●●nne_n on_o his_o side_n have_v with_o great_a vigour_n attack_v the_o tree_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain●_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v carry_v and_o that_o which_o lie_v near_o friburgh_n but_o mercy_n not_o dream_v they_o can_v force_v his_o camp_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o mountain_n consider_v how_o it_o be_v fortify_v h●d_n send_v away_o his_o principal_a strength_n to_o defend_v the_o valley_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o usual_o happen_v in_o the_o attacking_z of_o line_n that_o those_o part_n which_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a be_v soon_o take_v the_o place_n be_v wide_a enough_o behind_o his_o entrenchment_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n so_o that_o when_o turenne_n man_n have_v drive_v back_o the_o infantry_n which_o defend_v the_o entrance_n into_o it_o all_o the_o bavarian_a cavalry_n be_v ready_a and_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o second_v their_o foot_n without_o break_v their_o squadron_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o turenne_n meet_v with_o so_o vigorout_a a_o resistance_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n force_v the_o bavarian_n sometime_o he_o gain_v some_o post_n than_o he_o lose_v they_o again_o so_o that_o tur●nne's_n attack_z be_v nothing_o but_o continual_a skirmish_v without_o be_v able_a to_o break_v into_o the_o enemy_n entrenchment_n th●_n he_o do_v all_o that_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n can_v do_v to_o surmount_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v have_v hear_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o attack_z and_o prepare_v for_o another_o onset_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o march_v over_o the_o high_a grounds●_n to_o the_o bavarian_a camp_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o enemy_n turn_v one_o part_n of_o their_o force_n against_o him●_n to_o facilitate_v turenne_n entrance_n into_o the_o plain●_n and_o every_o body_n prepare_v for_o this_o enterprise_n as_o it_o they_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o victory_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o mercy_n shall_v sustain_v two_o onset_n at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o from_o a●ove_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n while_o the_o other_o assail_v he_o every_o where_o else_o nevertheless_o mercy_n will_v not_o run_v such_o a_o dangerous_a risco_fw-la but_o get_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o could●_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o ●riburgh_n and_o before_o day_n send_v away_o his_o canon_n that_o be_v under_o the_o ●_z arm●●_n ere_o the_o french_a general_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v surprise_v the_o
next_o morning_n to_o see_v the_o bavarian_a entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o friburgh_n the_o camp_n desert_v and_o the_o fort_n quit_v the_o duke_n see_v that_o turenne_n man_n have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o plain_a come_v down_o with_o his_o army_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o a_o near_a view_n of_o the_o several_a place_n but_o the_o thunder_a from_o the_o bava●i●ns_v new_a camp_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o ●ad_v whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v to_o friburgh_n thereupon_o the_o d._n not_o a_o little_a ●exed_v to_o have_v miss_v in_o his_o enterprise_n order_v his_o army_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v rain_v hard_o all_o that_o night_n but_o find_v his_o man_n wearyd_v with_o their_o hard_a duty_n the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o bad_a wether_n he_o defer_v drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o new_a entre●chments_n till_o the_o next_o day_n so●_n that_o the_o 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〈◊〉_d precede_a combat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o guard_v 〈◊〉_d camp_n ●_o '_o eschelle_n begin_v already_o to_o play_v with_o the_o arti●●●●_n of_o his_o attack_z never_o stay_v for_o the_o arrival_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rearguard_a or_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n though_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n have_v command_v that_o all_o the_o attack_n and_o ●nsets_n shall_v be_v give_v together_o beside_o that_o ●_o '_o eschelle_n have_v order_n not_o to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o musket_n towards_o ●●e_z tre●s_n and_o towards_o the_o false_a attack_z in_o the_o middle_n but_o a_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v fore-seen_a as_o frequent_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o best_a consult_v contri●ances_n of_o war●_n overturn_v all_o the_o duke_n order_n ●nd_v save_v the_o bavarian_n from_o a_o total_a defeat_v for_o while_o the_o rearguard_n be_v expect_v which_o ●ould_v not_o come_v up_o so_o soon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n the_o duke_n attend_v 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order_n vigorous_o and_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o bavarian_n near_o st._n peter_n abby●_fw-la and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v overtake_v the_o bavarian_n ●_z he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o be_v at_o their_o heel_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o french_a army_n pass_v file_n after_o file_n through_o a_o very_a narrow_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o withal_o so_o steep_a and_o cover_v with_o wood_n that_o there_o be_v no_o go_v forward_o but_o for_o one_o single_a man_n at_o a_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o his_o vanguard_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o he_o discover_v the_o bavarian_n in_o battalion_n and_o roze_v close_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o their_o rear_n now_o to_o go_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o head_n of_o e●g●in's_n army_n stop_v to_o the_o place_n where_o 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by_o the_o way_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o a_o communication_n with_o strasburgh_n from_o thence_o he_o advance_v to_o kupenheim_n which_o roze_v have_v take_v as_o he_o march_v along●_n tubal_n have_v also_o possess_v himself_o of_o ethinguen_n forsen_fw-mi bretten_v durlack_n baden_n pruessel_n and_o willock_n small_a village_n enclose_v with_o moat_n the_o most_o of_o which_o have_v castle_n also_o belong_v to_o '_o they_o and_o turenne_n go_v on_o and_o invest_v philipsburgh_n it_o ●elf_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o hundred_o foot_n and_o the_o duke_n arrive_v before_o the_o place_n in_o ten_o day_n march_v from_o langsdelinghen_n philipsburgh_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n three_o ●_z f●om_a spire_n from_o brisack_n to_o hermestein_n there_o be_v not_o any_o strong_a hold_v but_o philipsburgh_n it_o be_v former_o call_v vdenheim_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o germany_n insensible_o constrain_v the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o but_o when_o they_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v itself_o it_o remain_v no_o long_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o afterward_o the_o swede_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o the_o french_a also_o possess_v it_o for_o some_o time●_n but_o afterward_o it_o return_v under_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n to_o this_o town_n belong_v a_o fort_n which_o command_v the_o rhine_n and_o which_o communicate_v with_o the_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o causey_n six_o foot_n broad_a and_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n long_o over_o against_o philipsburgh_n the_o river_n form_v a_o large_a elbow_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a many_o bog_n round_o about_o half_a the_o place_n the_o fortification_n be_v only_o of_o earth_n but_o the_o rampart_n be_v very_o thick_a it_o be_v surround_v with_o large_a and_o deep_a moat_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o than_o one_o way_n to_o a●●roach_v it_o and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n be_v compose_v of_o seven●_n bastion_n almost_o regular_a the_o berm_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o false_a bray_n and_o this_o b●●●_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o quickset_a hedge_n very_o thick_a the_o moat_n be_v full_a of_o water_n two_o hundred_o foot_n wide_a and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o counterscarp_n well_o pallisadoe_v on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o elbow_n which_o the_o rhine_n make_v there_o be_v only_o a_o bogg_n cover_v with_o wood_n in_o some_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o high_o and_o intermix_v with_o heath_n wood_n and_o ploughd_v field_n when_o the_o duke_n invest_v it_o bamberg_n be_v governor_n the_o garrison_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o canon_n mount_v and_o ammunition_n sufficient_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n after_o the_o duke_n have_v view_v the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n to_o secure_v his_o circumvallation_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o take_v his_o post_n and_o appoint_v the_o night_n for_o attacking_z the_o fort_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o french_a army_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n from_o k●audenheime_n to_o a_o river_n that_o water_n the_o plain_a halfway_n from_o rheinhausen_n and_o the_o german_a army_n be_v post_v from_o the_o river_n to_o rheinhausen_n night_n be_v come_v the_o soldier_n prepare_v to_o storm_n the_o fort._n the_o duke_n march_v thither_o through_o the_o wood_n while_o tu●ennne_n approach_v it_o over_o small_a dam_n that_o be_v raise_v athwart_o the_o mersh_n but_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o get_v thither_o till_o break_v of_o day_n because_o the_o way_n he_o have_v choose_v be_v long_a and_o difficult_a bamberg_n not_o have_v foot_n sufficient_a send_v for_o into_o the_o town_n both_o the_o man_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o fort_n so_o that_o turenne_n find_v it_o quit_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortifid_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a against_o the_o attack_n of_o the_o city_n after_o that_o the_o duke_n mind_v nothing_o but_o to_o secure_v his_o circumvallation_n he_o cause_v fort_n and_o redoubt_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v proper_a and_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o bog_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o highway_n turenne_n meet_v not_o with_o so_o many_o obstacle_n in_o the_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n that_o run_v along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o other_o which_o he_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n by_o add_v a_o parapet_n to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o circumvallation_n be_v finish_v in_o four_o day_n and_o the_o camp_n enclose_v on_o all_o
canon_n from_o the_o flank_n but_o the_o besiege_v plant_v so_o many_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bastion_n the_o rampart_n of_o which_o be_v very_o low_a that_o they_o ruine_v those_o of_o the_o besieger_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v shouldering_n to_o hide_v his_o battery_n and_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o bastion_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o canon_n get_v the_o mastery_n and_o the_o besieger_n labour_v with_o more_o security_n to_o perfect_v their_o bridge_n then_o bamberg_n find_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o m●at_a from_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o therefore_o know_v his_o garrison_n to_o be_v but_o weak_a he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o miner_n be_v set_v to_o work_v in_o hope_n before_o that_o to_o make_v a_o more_o advantageous_a capitulation_n thereupon_o he_o beat_v a_o parley_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o the_o twelve_o of_o september_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o duke_n put_v persan_n regiment_n into_o the_o town_n and_o make_v espenan_n governor_n the_o win_n of_o this_o place_n though_o more_o easy_a than_o the_o prince_n foresee_v or_o expect_v give_v great_a reputation_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n insomuch_o that_o several_a city_n send_v their_o deputies●_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d till_o d'aumont_n summon_v they_o but_o send_v commissioner_n with_o their_o key_n to_o the_o d._n who_o receive_v they_o honourable_o and_o after_o he_o have_v confirm_v their_o privilege_n send_v they_o back_o with_o order_n to_o dismiss_v the_o imperialist_n and_o receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n which_o of_o aumont_n have_v instruction_n to_o put_v into_o the_o town_n but_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o reap_v himself_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o take_n of_o philipsburgh_n nor_o can_v he_o remove_v from_o thence_o before_o he_o have_v repair_v the_o fortification_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n his_o man_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o weary_v his_o canon_n have_v make_v great_a ruin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o stand_v mercy_n who_o have_v both_o refresh_v and_o recruit_v his_o army_n since_o his_o retreat_n from_o friburgh_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v be_v to_o settle_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o place_n along_o the_o rhine_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v neither_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v win_v nor_o force_v he_o to_o a_o general_n battle_n he_o have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o the_o fort_n of_o rhine_n before_o he_o and_o the_o mersh_n and_o the_o wood_n behind_o he_o his_o army_n be_v thus_o advantageous_o post_v he_o detach_v turenne_n to_o go_v and_o attack_v worm_n this_o city_n be_v not_o inferior_a either_o in_o dignity_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o any_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o b●nks_v of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fortifid_v as_o much_o as_o the_o largeness_n and_o situation_n of_o it_o will_v permit_v duke_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n keep_v garrison_n there_o and_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o territory_n he_o have_v hardly_o any_o other_o place_n of_o retreat_n but_o that_o turenne_n send_v away_o the_o foot_n take_v his_o canon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o design_n by_o water_n which_o do_v he_o march_v through_o the_o palatinate_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o defeat_v six_o hundred_o m●n_z which_o general_n beck_n have_v send_v to_o frankendale_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o worm_n also_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o send_v away_o the_o lorrainer_n thereupon_o turenne_n continue_v his_o march_n towards_o mayence_n and_o detach_v away_o roze_v to_o take_v in_o oppenheim_n a_o little_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pain_n ill_o fortify_v but_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a good_a castle_n roze_v find_v no_o resistance_n there_o and_o turenne_n at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v himself_o before_o mayence_n and_o lodging_n himself_o in_o the_o suburb_n send_v a_o trumpe●_n to_o those_o that_o command_v in_o the_o city_n with_o offer_n of_o honourable_a condition_n m●y●nce_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o germany_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v large_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v consider_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o country_n where_o good_a architecture_n be_v never_o much_o know_v or_o practise_v the_o situation_n render_v it_o considerable_a be_v seat_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mein_fw-ge which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o citadel_n with_o four_o bastion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a city_n the_o fortification_n have_v be_v long_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o principal_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n not_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o rampart_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n st●n●s_v a_o magnificent_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o time_n that_o this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v a_o fort_n of_o six_o bastion_n call_v gustawburgh_n to_o be_v build_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v but_o the_o imperialist_n have_v at_o length_n retake_v mayence_n the_o fort_n be_v quit_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o elector_n let_v it_o run_v to_o ruin_v when_o viscount_n turenne_n enter_v the_o suburb_n there_o be_v in_o th●_n town_n a_o imperial_a garrison_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n nevertheless_o the_o elector_n not_o believe_v he_o can_v remain_v there_o in_o safety_n be_v retire_v to_o hermestein_n so_o that_o the_o chapter_n which_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o after_o several_a deliberation_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v and_o to_o present_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v their_o capitulation_n the_o more_o honourable_a by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v '_o they_o turenne_n send_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o lie_v still_o with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o philipsburgh_n who_o thereupon_o depart_v with_o a_o convoy_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v to_o mayence_n in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a and_o while_o both_o side_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n mercy_n lay_v post_v upon_o the_o hill_n between_o hailbrun_n and_o neckersulm_n leave_v the_o necker_n before_o he_o hailbrume_n be_v not_o above_o fourteen_o league_n from_o philipsburgh_n and_o m●rcy_n pretend_v from_o thence_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o duke_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o detach_v wolf_n a_o famous_a colonel_n among_o the_o bavarian_n with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o dr●goons_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o mayence_n though_o wolf_n can_v not_o get_v thither_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v so_o that_o the_o trumpet_n which_o the_o duke_n send_v to_o give_v the_o city_n notice_n of_o his_o come_n find_v wolf_n haranguing_n the_o townsman_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n offer_v the_o reinforcement_n which_o he_o have_v lef●_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o also_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o whole_a bavarian_a army_n which_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o know_v the_o duke_n be_v in_o their_o suburb_n stand_v to_o their_o word_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o turenne_n and_o after_o they_o have_v dismiss_v wolf_n out_n of_o the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o conclude_v their_o treaty_n of_o capitulation_n the_o chapter_n also_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o send_v out_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o binghen_n a_o small_a city_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o french_a the_o duke_n give_v th●_n government_n of_o mayence_n to_o the_o count_n of_o courval_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o repair_v the_o old_a fortification_n and_o make_v new_a one_o turenne_n likewise_o take_v creussnack_n in_o his_o march_n and_o d'_fw-fr aumont_n invest_v landau_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v a_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a four_o league_n from_o philipsburgh_n well_o people_v and_o have_v a_o rampart_n flank_v by_o two_o
prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o stout_a defence_n but_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vigorous_a onset_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o surrender_v upon_o composition_n while_o erlac_n make_v these_o lesser_a progress_n turenne_n act_v with_o success_n against_o the_o imperialist_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o win_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaigne_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o sad_a event_n for_o in_o regard_n he_o think_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v his_o be_v attack_v by_o those_o he_o have_v so_o vigorous_o drive_v before_o he_o and_o that_o he_o think_v they_o a_o great_a way_n off_o he_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a assail_v by_o mercy_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o experience_a most_o vigilant_a most_o pierce_a and_o most_o politic_a captain_n that_o ever_o be_v mercy_n then_o surprise_v marshal_n turenne_n near_o mariendal_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_n be_v and_o the_o marshal_n be_v beat_v before_o he_o can_v joy●n_v his_o men._n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o turenne_n commit_v a_o fault_n in_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v merienda●_n he_o make_v amends_o for_o it_o with_o as_o much_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o by_o that_o presence_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v he_o find_v out_o remedy_n in_o conjuncture_n more_o difficult_a and_o more_o imminent_a danger_n he_o make_v a_o very_a honourable_a retreat_n still_o defend_v himself_o with_o a_o heroic_a bravery_n and_o conduct_n till_o he_o get_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fight_v rather_o like_o a_o victor_n then_o vanquish_v but_o the_o loss_n which_o france_n sustain_v by_o that_o ill_a success_n be_v more_o advantageous_o repair_v by_o the_o d._n of_o enguien_v who_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n in_o june_n the_o prince_n presence_n give_v new_a confidence_n to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v something_o terrify_v and_o infus'd●_n into_o they_o that_o courage_n that_o boldness_n and_o resolution_n as_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o most_o difficult_a undertake_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a place_n which_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o wimphen_n a_o little_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o necker_n and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o norling_n norling_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a account_n the_o loss_n which_o the_o french_a have_v sustain_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o mariendal_n be_v soon_o repair_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v who_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n who_o have_v win_v so_o many_o victory_n not_o only_o enlivend_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o french_a but_o so_o hot_o alarm_v the_o imperialist_n that_o at_o first_o they_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v and_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o terror_n which_o he_o have_v strike_v into_o the_o enemy_n immediate_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o cast_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o perfect_a consternation_n by_o the_o take_n of_o wimphen_n and_o ro●tambu●gh_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o design_v a_o noble_a expedition●_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o heilbrun_n he_o think_v it_o behove_v he_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o weaken_v the_o bavarian_a army_n which_o will_v ●e_v still_o oppose_v his_o enterprise_n so_o that_o without_o consult_v any_o far_o after_o he_o have_v prepare_v every_o thing_n ready_a he_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v encamp_v up●n_o several_a hillock_n between_o wend_v and_o norling_n marshal_v grammont_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n where_o be_v the_o french_a cavalry_n with_o arnaut_n campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o carbine_n turenne_n le●_n the_o left_a wing_n where_o be_v all_o the_o german_a cavalry_n belten●ve_v marsin_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o castel●a●_n command_v the_o foot_n between_o the_o wing_n major_a general_n geis_n and_o ●c●in_o command_v the_o second_o line_n compose_v of_o two_o regiment_n of_o turenne_n six_o of_o foot_n and_o twelve_o of_o horse_n that_o be_v all_o hessian_o which_o be_v reunite_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o reserve_n be_v command_v by_o chabot_n the_o bavarian_o who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v post_v upon_o several_a rise_a ground_n no_o soon_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o d_n army_n but_o they_o place_v themselves_o very_o advantageous_o under_o a_o mountain_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o have_v a_o village_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o have_v already_o put_v their_o canon_n and_o some_o infantry_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o from_o the_o village_n to_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o easy_a ascent_n for_o a_o army_n embattel_v the_o duke_n have_v a_o design_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o post_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o opportunity_n shall_v present_v itself_o nevertheless_o the_o enterprise_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o pass_v between_o the_o three_o flank_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o village_n which_o he_o design_v to_o take_v but_o be_v resolve_v upon_o it_o whatsoever_o risco_fw-la he_o run_v he_o undertake_v to_o make_v a_o onset_n with_o the_o infantry_n only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o he_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o place_n he_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n which_o march_v towards_o their_o cavalry_n may_v receive_v no_o annoyance_n from_o the_o bavarian_o but_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o may_v advance_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o man_n fire_v there_o be_v also_o another_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o assail_a the_o village_n in_o flank_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lea●t_o the_o man_n who_o make_v the_o onset_n shall_v be_v bea●en_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o bavarian_n so_o that_o they_o push_v forward_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o be_v go_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a baggage_n when_o a_o german_a regiment_n not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d they_o but_o gave●_n they_o chase_n the_o french_a also_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o disorder_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v t●ey_n 〈◊〉_d loose_v the_o victory_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v u●ter●y_o break_v in_o regard_n they_o have_v make_v no_o res●st●●●_n be_v vanquish_v almost_o without_o strike_v a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o turenne_n with_o the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o l●ft_n win●_n which_o he_o command_v break_v into_o the_o ●irst_n ●i●e_v of_o the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n though_o much_o more_o numerous_a than_o he_o which_o have_v be_v extreme_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o bau●ri●n_a infantry_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v amends_o in_o some_o sort_n ●or_a the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o french_a soldier_n the_o s●co●●_n line_n of_o the_o enemy_n put_v themselves_o at_o the_o sa●●_n instant_a in_o a_o condition_n to_o second_v their_o ●ir●t_n a●●_n charge_v some_o squadron_n in_o the_o flank_n but_o a●●●his_v nothing_o terrifid_v turenne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 〈◊〉_d enemy_n begin_v to_o make_v their_o best_a of_o some_o little_a advantage_n which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v if_o ture●ne_o h●d_v be_v leave_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o duke_n have_v spy_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n advance_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a with_o his_o second_o line_n and_o have_v rally_v the_o ●irst_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a he_o and_o turenne_n charge_v the_o en●my_n both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o have_v break_v so●e_a of_o their_o squadron_n put_v all_o their_o troop_n in_o disorder_n here_o the_o duke_n have_v perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o great_a captain_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o elbow_n with_o a_o pistol_n b●llet_n which_o however_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o act_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o till_o than_o there_o have_v be_v only_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n though_o there_o have_v already_o bee●_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n spill_v and_o a_o great_a many_o officer_n of_o note_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o because_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o come_v to_o a_o general_n battel●_n the_o bavarian_o have_v bring_v down_o their_o body_n of_o reserve_n and_o the_o troop_n which_o have_v break_v the_o right_a wing_n that_o turenne_n second_v the_o duke_n order_v the_o he●sians_n to_o advance_v together_o with_o his_o own_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n and_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o ●●ainst_v the_o enemy_n the_o
dispute_n be_v obstinate_a and_o bloody_a for_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o quarter_n give_v on_o either_o side_n they_o ●●ught_v on_o both_o side_n with_o so_o much_o valour_n and_o equality_n of_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n while_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o combat_n last_v to_o judge_v which_o way_n the_o victory_n will_v incline_v but_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o duke_n one_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n the_o other_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o ba●arians_n lose_v four_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o battle_n ●tis_n true_a that_o it_o cost_v the_o duke_n fifteen_o hundred_o count_v in_o the_o wound_a but_o withal_o he_o get_v fifteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n take_v forty_o colour_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n of_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o release_v the_o great_a part_n because_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o without_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o his_o own_o army_n but_o that_o which_o complete_v this_o victory_n be_v the_o take_n of_o gleen_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n who_o be_v afterward_o exchange_v for_o marshal_n grammont_n and_o the_o death_n of_o general_n mercy_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n o●_n his_o age._n that_o very_a mercy_n of_o who_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o turenne_n give_v that_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o for_o along_o time_n sustain_v the_o totter_a imperial_a troop_n that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v surprise_v in_o any_o irregular_a ●_z that_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n nor_o ever_o fail_v of_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o any_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a in_o their_o council_n in_o a_o word_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o bavarian_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o as_o if_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o army_n have_v expire_v with_o their_o general_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o body_n which_o have_v so_o many_o time_n signalise_v themselves_o never_o after_o that_o move_v as_o it_o w●nt_v to_o do_v day_n with_o he_o and_o the_o d._n of_o enguien_v march_v another_o way_n with_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o general_n rendevo●z_fw-fr the_o d._n of_o lorrain_n army_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o scheld_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o d._n of_o orleans_n and_o d._n of_o enguien_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o three_o body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n be_v march_v direct_o towards_o he_o he_o repass_a the_o river_n at_o montagne_n in_o expectation_n of_o p●colomini_n beck_n and_o sambry_n that_o be_v to_o join_v he_o but_o though_o that_o army_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o strong_a though_o it_o coast_v all_o along_o in_o view_n the_o march_n of_o the_o french_a army_n and_o that_o it_o be_v already_o post_v along_o the_o river_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o tournay_n the_o french_a however_o forbear_v not_o to_o advance_v a_o little_a below_o the_o same_o place_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o a_o pass_n over_o the_o scheld_v over_o against_o trinity_n mount_n that_o pass_n give_v the_o french_a a_o easy_a opportunity_n to_o attack_v tournay_n or_o oudenara_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o view_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v not_o sit_v still_o and_o look_v on_o nevertheless_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n all_o the_o general_a officer_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v necessity_n for_o they_o to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n the_o only_a difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o convoy_n but_o the_o d._n of_o english_a have_v already_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n for_o that_o for_o he_o have_v attack_v the_o castle_n of_o lannoy_n ●a●en_o seat_v between_o tournay_n and_o l'●●●●_n and_o take_v it_o in_o a_o day_n time_n which_o be_v do_v all_o their_o convey_v be_v secure_v and_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v their_o resolution_n in_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o d._n of_o orleans_n alter_v his_o design_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o siege_n of_o courtray_v first_o of_o all_o the_o two_o brigade_n lead_v by_o gassion_n and_o ranzau_n get_v before_o the_o place_n and_o invest_v on_o both_o side_n the_o ri●er_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v till_o the_o d._n of_o e●guien_v come_v up_o with_o his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n next_o ●o_o moncouron_n and_o rolingue_n but_o the_o little_a care_n they_o ●ook_v to_o invest_v it_o betimes_o give_v the_o enemy_n leisure_n to_o put_v a_o considerable_a succour_n into_o the_o town_n delpon●●●_n a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o great_a ●epute_n for_o hold_v out_o of_o towns●_n get_v in_o with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o twelve_o company_n of_o foot●_n however_o all_o this_o do_v but_o animate_v the_o french_a general_n so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o next_o day_n the_o trench_n be_v open_v but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o near_o the_o trench_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o besieger_n be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o be_v surprise_v the_o enemy_n also_o make_v some_o motion_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v give_v notio●●_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v that_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v advance_v very_o near_o his_o camp_n with_o a_o design_n to_o fight_v he_o thereupon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n draw_v off_o and_o prepare_v to_o meet_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_v a_o long_a by_o the_o scheldt_n into_o their_o first_o entrenchment_n after_o their_o retreat_n enguien_v join_v gasson_n and_o ranzau_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v invest_v the_o town_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o assurance_n all_o the_o french_a force_n be_v reunite_v the_o circumvallation_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o less_o than_o four_o day_n though_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o regard_n that_o both_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o foot_n be_v set_v to_o work_v orleans_n with_o ranza●'s_n man_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n beyond_o the_o li●_n and_o on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o flanders_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o have_v his_o communication_n with_o the_o quarter_n of_o enguien_v and_o gass●on_v by_o mean_n of_o several_a bridge_n la●ed_v over_o the_o river_n enguien_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n from_o orleance_n quarter_n to_o gassion_n on_o that_o side_n next_o tournay_n and_o gassion_n from_o enguien_n to_o orleanc●'s_n on_o that_o side_n next_o audenard_n and_o gand._n the_o circumvallation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v so_o vast_a that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v not_o numerous_a enough_o to_o guard_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o void_a ●paces_n through_o which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v put_v re●ie●_n into_o the_o town_n have_v not_o the_o space_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o line_n support_v and_o defend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o redoubt_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o besieger_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v remove_v the_o enemy_n so_o far_o off_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o come_v on_o but_o charles_n the_o iv._o duke_n or_o lorraine_n in_o a_o sit_v of_o dispair_n usual_a with_o unfortunate_a heros_n advance_v with_o all_o his_o army_n leave_v his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o and_o post_v himself_o within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o french_a camp_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v attack_v '_o they_o and_o have_v they_o march_v direct_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n as_o it_o be_v enguiens_n advice_n they_o have_v doubtless_o give_v he_o a_o total_a defeat_n but_o orleans_n do_v not_o relish_v that_o counsel_n who_o opinion_n it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v only_o mind_v reduce_v the_o town_n without_o run_v any_o hazard_n so_o that_o every_o quarter_n entrench_v themselves_o and_o go_v on_o with_o the_o siege_n though_o very_o slow_o by_o reason_n that_o lor●ain's_n army_n give_v fresh_a alarm_n every_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lorraine_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n upon_o the_o news_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v take_v the_o field_n and_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o those_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o endeavour_v before_o his_o departure_n to_o put_v some_o considerable_a relief_n into_o the_o town_n but_o the_o attempt_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o cost_v he_o also_o a_o world_n of_o man_n which_o extreme_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o be_v relieve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gassion_n attack_v a_o half-moon_n and_o carryd_v it_o enguien_v also_o have_v open_v his_o
september_n tide_n that_o swell_v high_a it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o hinder_v the_o bark_n from_o newport_n or_o ostend_n from_o creep_v along_o the_o shoar_n and_o get_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n himself_o confirm_v in_o his_o desire_n to_o attack_v it_o by_o this_o that_o the_o enemy_n general_n will_v hardly_o hazard_v the_o event_n of_o a_o battle_n so_o long_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o uncertain_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o may_v the_o more_o dare_o undertake_v what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o those_o who_o their_o own_o interest_n hold_v to_o be_v half_o vanquish_v already_o thus_o than_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o public_a benefit_n join_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a honour_n have_v make_v he_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o dunkirk_n he_o determine_v to_o vanquish_v all_o manner_n of_o obstacle_n and_o to_o overcome_v nature_n herself_o that_o oppose_v his_o great_a design_n nevertheless_o to_o testify_v his_o moderation_n in_o a_o action_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o effect_n of_o envy_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n always_o of_o great_a achievement_n he_o cause_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o council_n to_o be_v write_v out_o and_o without_o impart_v his_o mind_n public_o to_o any_o body_n send_v away_o la_fw-fr moussaye_v to_o court_n to_o inform_v ann_n of_o austria_n who_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o her_o son_n successful_o govern_v our_o empire_n in_o expectation_n of_o her_o order_n with_o a_o submission_n so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o she_o that_o he_o may_v have_v permission_n to_o act_v without_o consult_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n now_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v so_o order_v his_o message_n that_o he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o queen_n will_v leave_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o management_n and_o that_o she_o will_v permit_v his_o prudence_n to_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o choice_n he_o resolve_v while_o he_o stay_v for_o her_o approbation_n to_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o get_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a in_o such_o a_o readiness_n that_o when_o the_o answer_n come_v from_o court_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o retard_v his_o go_v forward_o four_o thing_n chief_o put_v he_o to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n the_o bad_a condition_n of_o his_o man_n that_o lessen_v every_o day_n and_o which_o however_o he_o design_v for_o new_a hardship_n great_a than_o those_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o the_o difficulty_n of_o hinder_v the_o dunkirker_n from_o communicate_v with_o ostend_n and_o newport_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o furne_z which_o leave_v he_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n debate_v with_o himself_o the_o m●ans_n to_o remedy_v these_o inconvenience_n his_o prudence_n at_o last_o furnish_v he_o with_o such_o as_o prove_v effectual_a la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la seneterre_v remain_v upon_o the_o lie_v with_o a_o volant_fw-fr camp_n of_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n with_o a_o design_n to_o secure_v the_o french_a conquest_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v any_o diversion_n to_o march_v where_o necessity_n call_v he_o the_o prince_n also_o give_v he_o direction_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o fortify_v those_o place_n which_o the_o french_a hold_v in_o those_o quarter_n and_o to_o put_v ●em_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o send_v for_o he_o he_o may_v have_v they_o well_o secure_v he_o write_v likewise_o to_o the_o vidame_n of_o amiens_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o picardy_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n as_o many_o man_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o camp_n he_o send_v villequien_v into_o boulonnois_n to_o rally_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v return_v home_o after_o the_o take_n of_o mardike_n and_o foresee_v that_o the_o french_a infantry_n which_o have_v follow_v grammont_n into_o holland_n and_o which_o be_v to_o return_v into_o france_n in_o two_o of_o the_o state_n vessel_n may_v land_n at_o mardike_n a_o little_a before_o he_o marchd_v for_o dunkirk_n he_o design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o man_n and_o order_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_a they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v into_o mardike_n bourbourgh_n and_o berghen_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v refresh_v themselves_o a_o little_a after_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v ready_a so_o soon_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n for_o they_o at_o the_o siege_n he_o order_v also_o the_o polish_v regiment_n of_o priamski_n and_o cabree_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o calais_n those_o foreigner_n be_v above_o seventeen_o hundred_o in_o all_o and_o be_v new_o come_v into_o france_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o sicot_n after_o he_o have_v take_v those_o just_a measure_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v together_o when_o he_o please_v as_o many_o man_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n shall_v they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o town_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o siege_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o subsistence_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o dispatch_v the_o intendant_n champestr●ux_fw-fr to_o callais_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o tell_v he_o which_o way_n he_o will_v have_v they_o bring_v notwithstanding_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o road_n remit_v to_o he_o the_o performance_n in_o general_n of_o what_o he_o order_v he_o in_o particular_a now_o though_o that_o the_o dutch_a admiral_n trump_z a_o man_n famous_a for_o sea_n affair_n and_o who_o valour_n have_v raise_v his_o fortune_n be_v come_v by_o the_o state_n order_n with_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n to_o a_o anchor_n in_o dunkirk_n road_n and_o that_o number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o block_n up_o the_o port_n while_o the_o french_a navy_n find_v the_o spaniard_n employment_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a nevertheless_o in_o regard_n the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v creep_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o slip_n into_o the_o place_n the_o prince_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v for_o some_o few_o frigate_n from_o the_o french_a port_n so_o that_o montigny_n send_v away_o twelve_o from_o dieppe_n villequier_n two_o from_o bologne_n which_o be_v join_v by_o one_o from_o calais_n together_o with_o some_o beelander_n which_o they_o pick_v up_o upon_o the_o coast._n beelands_n be_v small_a vessel_n long_o and_o narrow_a than_o hoy_n which_o they_o very_o much_o resemble_v and_o much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o fleming_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o all_o these_o small_a vessel_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o andonville_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o now_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o put_v furne_z in_o a_o condition_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n while_o dunkirk_n be_v take_v and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o forage_v for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v care_n of_o in_o person_n to_o the_o end_n his_o presence_n may_v make_v they_o more_o diligent_a to_o hasten_v their_o work_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o spend_v no_o more_o time_n than_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o finish_v the_o fortification_n and_o supply_v the_o magazine_n furne_z be_v seat_v between_o newport_n and_o dunkirk_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o former_o it_o be_v very_o near_o it_o when_o the_o ocean_n drive_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n overflow_v all_o the_o land_n about_o it_o if_o not_o stop_v by_o the_o mound_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n for_o fueren_n or_o wueren_n as_o the_o fleming_n now_o pronounce_v it_o signify_v to_o navigate_v and_o nae●wueren_n to_o arrive_v in_o port_n as_o if_o furne_z have_v former_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o ship_n and_o that_o it_o have_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o and_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o this_o the_o viscount_n of_o furne_z hold_v the_o first_o rank_n among_o the_o castell●ns_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v call_v riverians_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n and_o considerable_a edifice_n render_v the_o city_n very_o beautiful_a there_o be_v the_o chamber_n still_o to_o be_v see_v where_o lewis_n the_o xi_o keep_v himself_o close_o when_o be_v dauphin_n he_o retire_v to_o charles_n the_o vii_o and_o that_o the_o d._n of_o burgundy_n protect_v he_o from_o the_o
time_n to_o obtain_v a_o considerable_a succour_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n on_o both_o side_n when_o the_o answer_n from_o the_o court_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v write_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n start_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o dunkirk_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o they_o incline_v to_o the_o design_n of_o attempt_v it_o right_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o succeed_v the_o take_n of_o that_o place_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o queen_n regency_n thereupon_o they_o refer_v it_o again_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o consider_v whither_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o enterprise_n or_o no._n the_o design_n therefore_o be_v resolve_v upon_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o prince_n thought_n but_o go_v to_o work_v and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o season_n winter_n draw_v on_o a_o pace_n and_o already_o begin_v to_o pinch_v the_o army_n for_o the_o security_n therefore_o of_o furne_z the_o prince_n leave_v bosquet_n governor_n with_o a_o gar●ison_n of_o 1200_o foot_n and_o 100_o horse_n with_o instruction_n to_o send_v continual_o to_o the_o camp_n corn_n hay_o and_o straw_n all_o the_o soldier_n h●d_n order_n then_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o whole_a french_a army_n set_v forward_o from_o furne_z to_o dunkirk_n consist_v of_o between_o nine_o and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n without_o any_o baggage_n or_o that_o rabble_n of_o useless_a people_n that_o usual_o follow_v great_a army_n gassion_n and_o ranzan_n marshal_n of_o france_n command_v under_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o warfare_n have_v attain_v by_o his_o own_o merit_n to_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o prince_n favour_n the_o other_o a_o native_a of_o germany_n but_o long_o devote_v to_o france_n find_v his_o service_n recompense_v with_o the_o great_a honour_n to_o which_o the_o french_a nobility_n can_v aspire_v these_o two_o have_v under_o they_o for_o lieutenant_n villequier_n &_o la_fw-fr fer●e_fw-fr imbrand_n chastillon_n la_fw-fr moussaye_v arnauld_n pallua●_n lavat_fw-la chabot_n castelnau_n and_o marsin_n camp●marshals_n to_o the_o prince_n quince_z roane●te_n and_o miossan_n be_v the_o same_o under_o gassion_n normanty_a sicot_n and_o clanleu_n under_o ranzau_n they_o have_v under_o they_o very_o good_a officer_n few_o volunteers●_n but_o among_o those_o that_o be_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o rets●_n ●_z who_o diligence_n near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n during_o the_o whole_a campaigne_n make_v he_o to_o be_v great_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o montauzier_n who_o ride_v post_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o first_o rumour_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o country_n between_o furne_z and_o dunkirk_n be_v intercut_v with_o several_a canal_n between_o the_o new_a river_n and_o the_o colme_z beyond_o which_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o down_n extend_v themselves_o and_o the_o sea-sand_n the_o prince_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o three_o part_n as_o well_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n as_o to_o invest_v dunkirk_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v out_o of_o furne_z this_o disposal_n render_v his_o march_n more_o easy_a and_o swift_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n all_o the_o three_o body_n which_o he_o have_v separate_v may_v arrive_v before_o the_o town_n all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o choose_v that_o side_n next_o the_o town_n as_o the_o most_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o newport_n where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v encamp_v he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o regiment_n of_o pers●n_n enguien_v conti_n albert_n and_o mazar●n_o vattevil●e's_n regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o the_o battallion_n of_o english_a under_o tilliot_n hacquins_n and_o hansfer_v his_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o the_o queen_n gendarme_n those_o of_o conde_n enguien_v long●eville_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n and_o grammont_n the_o light_a horse_n of_o conde_n and_o enguien_v the_o royal_a regiment_n those_o of_o enguien_v mazarin_n grammont_n sceaux_n meille_fw-fr marsin_n binse_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o arnaud_n carabine_n the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o body_n have_v always_o serve_v under_o he_o and_o the_o trial_n he_o have_v put_v they_o upon_o give_v he_o such_o reason_n to_o confide_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o their_o honour_n gassion_n take_v the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n along_o the_o river_n that_o run_v from_o furne_z to_o dunkirk_n with_o the_o company_n of_o french_a guard_n six_o company_n of_o swiss_n guard_n the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n and_o navarr_n one_o of_o walloon_n under_o borrnonville_n one_o of_o swisser_n under_o guy_n and_o a_o battallion_n of_o english_a under_o rocpy_a for_o his_o cavalry_n he_o have_v his_o own_o regiment_n with_o those_o of_o coas●in_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueil●ade_n villequier_n rocheguyon_n coevures_n bergere_fw-la stref●_n tillar_n and_o bussyalmoru_n ranzau_fw-mi march_v through_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o new_a river_n with_o six_o company_n of_o the_o french_a guard_n the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n and_o orleans_n and_o the_o swisser_n of_o molondin_n his_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o orleans_n dela_n ferte_fw-la imbaud_n roquelaure_n beaujeau_n eclinvilliers_n noirlieu●_n ●_z with_o his_o own_o together_o with_o the_o fusel●ers_n and_o cravate_v the_o artillery_n command_v by_o cosse_n st._n marsin_n chouppe_n and_o le_fw-fr borde●_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o heavy_a canon_n some_o middling_a and_o small_a piece_n some_o bomb_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o granade_n after_o a_o march_n of_o six_o hour_n the_o whole_a army_n arrive_v before_o dunkirk_n not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o considerable_a obstacle_n only_o ranzau_n be_v constrain_v to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o four_o redoubt_n which_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o canal_n that_o lead_v from_o dunkirk_n to_o bergues_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o have_v force_v they_o in_o some_o hour_n will_v they_o have_v hold_v out_o till_o their_o canon_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v so_o soon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o miry_a way_n which_o the_o rain_n have_v break_v but_o whither_o they_o want_v resolution_n or_o whether_o they_o think_v to_o spare_v their_o soldier_n they_o quit_v the_o three_o first_o redoubt_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o bridge_n lay_v to_o get_v at_o they_o and_o retreat_v to_o the_o four_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n fall●ed_v out_o of_o dunkirk_n and_o put_v themselves_o behind_o the_o fort_n as_o it_o be_v think_v with_o a_o design_n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v there_o engage_v for_o noirmonstier_n who_o be_v command_v to_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o who_o have_v already_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v march_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o latter_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o first_o squadron_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o orleans_n to_o advance_v and_o order_v genlis_n to_o take_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n of_o the_o french_a guard_n and_o seize_v upon_o certain_a old_a ruin_n that_o lay_v between_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o town_n but_o that_o strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n lest_o we_o shall_v hinder_v their_o return_n and_o make_v they_o judge_v it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o so_o that_o they_o make_v away_o after_o a_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o the_o french_a van_n currier_n drive_v they_o to_o their_o very_a counterscarp_n dunkirk_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o down_n that_o rise_v up_o with_o their_o white_a head_n on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o eschelle_n to_o calais_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o furne_z and_o newport_n southward_o it_o look_v towards_o berguen_n and_o flanders_n mardike_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o to_o the_o north._n the_o territory_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o almost_o every_o way_n enclose_v by_o that_o of_o berguen_n the_o largeness_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o sea●_n st._n eloy_n preach_v the_o gospel_n build_v a_o chapel_n there_o in_o former_a age_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v both_o name_n and_o original_a dunkirk_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o down_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v build_v the_o steeple_n of_o st._n eloy●s_n ●s_z church_n so_o
in_o four_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o wind_n all_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o sluice_n prevent_v from_o do_v any_o more_o harm_n the_o down_n also_o that_o be_v fortifid_v for_o defence_n look_v like_o so_o many_o great_a bastion_n and_o surprise_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v '_o they_o nay_o even_o they_o that_o fortify_v they_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v how_o such_o prodigious_a work_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n sure_o if_o we_o consider_v serious_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o work_n which_o i_o have_v so_o faithful_o describe_v and_o afterward_o examine_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n which_o we_o never_o read_v without_o astonishment_n will_v find_v by_o a_o just_a comparison_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v hardly_o be_v out_o do_v while_o they_o be_v work_v at_o the_o entrenchment_n the_o prince_n receive_v news_n that_o the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v send_v for_o secure_v the_o place_n which_o the_o french_a hold_v upon_o the_o lie_v have_v be_v punctual_o obey_v that_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la seneterre_fw-fr together_o with_o rovigny_n and_o de_fw-fr piennes_n be_v depart_v from_o bethune_n with_o all_o their_o man_n to_o put_v in_o a_o convoy_n of_o 500_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o some_o bundle_n of_o match_n into_o courtray_v which_o that_o place_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n and_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v throw_v tree_n across_o the_o highway_n they_o leave_v the_o wagon_n and_o load_v the_o draught_n horse_n which_o they_o unspange_v from_o the_o wains_n beside_o that_o every_o horseman_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o sack_n behind_o he_o and_o so_o cross_v the_o enemy_n country_n in_o the_o night_n get_v safe_a to_o courtray_v where_o they_o leave_v 500_o man_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o antragnes_n tavane_n lamberte_n and_o the_o swiss_n guard_n and_o provision_n enough_o for_o two_o month_n for_o 3000_o soldier_n last_o that_o they_o be_v return_v to_o armentier_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v send_v all_o their_o man_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o heel_n of_o this_o come_v other_o news_n no_o less_o acceptable_a tourville_n return_v from_o holland_n and_o give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n than_o the_o inclination_n of_o that_o republic_n seem_v to_o promise_v frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o authority_n till_o then_o have_v constrain_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n then_o lay_v labour_v under_o a_o linger_a distemper_n which_o have_v much_o enfeeble_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o render_v he_o less_o capable_a of_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n several_z among_z ●em_v sway_v by_o their_o old_a inclination_n to_o peace_n other_o corrupt_v with_o the_o gold_n of_o spain_n and_o deep_o concern_v for_o their_o want_n of_o trade_n have_v set_v forward_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n grant_v almost_o all_o their_o demand_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v th●t_o the_o treaty_n will_v be_v conclude_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o ●●seasonable_a conjuncture_n for_o the_o french_a in_o regard_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o succour_n from_o holla●d●_n ●_z however_o tourville_n have_v so_o dextrous_o follow_v his_o instruction_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v he_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o these_o troublesome_a obstacle_n the_o dutch_a not_o only_o promise_v to_o break_v the_o trace_v but_o engage_v to_o make_v a_o great_a diversion_n in_o brabant_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o liere_n or_o malines_n now_o though_o the_o prince_n build_v no_o great_a hope_n upon_o these_o promise_n of_o the_o hollandaise_n ●_z 〈◊〉_d pompous_a than_o real●_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o their_o army_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d motion_n be_v it_o only_o to_o make_v some_o show_n of_o fulfi●●ng_v their_o promise_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v get_v advantage_n e●●ugh_o by_o their_o march_n since_o it_o will_v oblige_v 〈◊〉_d spaniard_n to_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o that_o lie_v at_o newport_n be_v too_o feeble_a to_o fight_v he_o alone_o he_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o accomplish_v the_o siege_n while_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o enemy_n general_n no_o long_o doubt_v but_o that_o dunkirk_n be_v besiege_v assemble_v at_o newport_n which_o be_v the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o most_o commodious_a for_o conference_n and_o execution_n picolominy_n &_o ●●amboy_n be_v there_o be_v come_v to_o join_v caracena_n who_o have_v never_o stir_v since_o the_o take_n of_o furne_z beck_n be_v also_o expect_v who_o be_v hasten_v thither_o with_o long_a march_n these_o captain_n be_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o have_v various_a interest_n pretend_v to_o be_v independent_a one_o from_o the_o other_o though_o picolominy_n have_v some_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n frequent_o retard_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o party_n through_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a passion_n and_o many_o time_n while_o they_o oppose_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o themselves_o their_o own_o misunderstanding_n frustrate_v good_a design_n at_o this_o time_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v join_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o reputation_n which_o the_o continual_a victory_n of_o the_o french_a have_v very_o much_o lessen_v oblige_v they_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n generous_o and_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o entire_a union_n and_o which_o way_n to_o force_v the_o french_a to_o raise_v their_o siege_n nor_o be_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n without_o hope_n they_o find_v themselves_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o french_a promise_v themselves_o as_o they_o desire_v and_o not_o without_o great_a probability_n that_o the_o hollander_n by_o a_o quick_a conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o frontier_n garrison_n and_o oppose_v the_o d._n with_o very_o great_a force_n beside_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o d_n be_v encamp_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o season_n give_v they_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v defeat_v the_o french_a army_n full_a of_o disease_n and_o tire_v and_o enclose_v between_o their_o force_n and_o ●he_v town_n beside_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a towards_o the_o sea_n &_o be_v but_o bad_o entrench_v along_o the_o down_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o in_o so_o f●w_a day_n it_o have_v be_v possible_a to_o fortify_v the_o seashore_n nor_o to_o raise_v in_o the_o sand_n such_o good_a defence_n as_o the_o french_a have_v do_v nevertheless_o 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noirmonstier_n may_v well_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o principal_a attack_z where_o aubeterre_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v the_o approach_n be_v brisk_o carryd_v on_o chatillon_n in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v advance_v the_o work_n so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o ground_n to_o be_v gain_v to_o come_v at_o the_o counterscarp_n all_o thing_n go_v on_o prosperous_o and_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o work_n answer_v the_o prince_n expectation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n intelligence_n come_v that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v set_v forward_o out_o of_o newport_n to_o ●ight_a the_o besieger_n and_o that_o the_o foremost_a squadron_n of_o their_o vanguard_n appea●ed_v between_o furne_z and_o dunkirk_n this_o intelligence_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o advantageous_a rumour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n cause_v to_o be_v spread_v about_o of_o great_a succour_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v and_o of_o their_o assurance_n to_o force_v the_o french_a line_n and_o all_o this_o to_o cheer_v up_o the_o deject_a mind_n of_o the_o people_n which_o report_v the_o vulgar_a believe_v have_v increase_v they_o with_o great_a addition_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o the_o cavalry_n that_o appear_v seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o confirm_v '_o they_o however_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o force_n of_o flanders_n be_v draw_v together_o about_o newport_n and_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o rumour_n of_o their_o march_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v for_o all_o accident_n send_v out_o for_o news_n and_o dispatch_v away_o order_n to_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la seneterre_n to_o approach_v with_o his_o fly_a camp_n the_o next_o day_n the_o french_a scout_n bring_v word_n that_o the_o cavalry_n which_o have_v alarm_v the_o peasant_n and_o the_o spy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a par●y_n sally_v out_o of_o newpor●_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 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with_o extraordinary_a fury_n 〈…〉_z who_o be_v altogether_o expose_v by_o 〈…〉_z workman_n ●ighting_v with_o disadva●_n 〈…〉_z have_v already_o receive_v two_o mor●●l_a 〈…〉_z most_o dare_a of_o his_o man_n not_o will_n 〈…〉_z but_o prefer_n de●th_v before_o igno_fw-la 〈…〉_z by_o he_o the_o tumult_n the_o night_n the_o 〈…〉_z arm_n the_o gro●ns_n of_o the_o wound_a 〈…〉_z combatant_n cause_v a_o hideous_a 〈…〉_z the_o news_n of_o this_o disorder_n wa●_n carrid_a 〈…〉_z who_o immediate_o fly_v into_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o da●ger_o and_o by_o his_o pre●ence_n settle_v all_o 〈…〉_z order_n again_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d ●o_o t●e_v work_n which_o la_n moussaye_v repair_v 〈…〉_z on_o with_o the_o same_o courage_n as_o he_o have_v 〈…〉_z survive_v some_o day_n the_o honour_n 〈…〉_z ervice_n but_o death_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o 〈…〉_z ut_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o posterity_n at_o 〈…〉_z on_o the_o marshal_n side_n the_o tumult_n be_v 〈…〉_z nor_o the_o combat_n no_o less_o furious_a for_o 〈…〉_z 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the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n be_v wound_v in_o sustain_v the_o assault_n and_o breaute_n be_v kill`d_v the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a add_v to_o the_o mournful_a example_n of_o the_o misfort●_n ne_o of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o which_o the_o french_a history_n be_v full_a and_o confirm`d_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o destiny_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n be_v always_o fatal_a to_o those_o of_o that_o family_n la_fw-fr vieuville_n campmaster_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n assist_v mi●ssans_n under_o who_o he_o mount_v the_o guard_n he_o perceive_v that_o the_o soldier_n give_v ground_n and_o that_o the_o command_v of_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o at_o all_o regard_v and_o not_o brook_v while_o he_o liu`d_v that_o his_o regiment_n shall_v receive_v a_o affront_n run_v with_o some_o of_o his_o man_n where_o the_o conflict_n be_v hot_a and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o victory_n by_o his_o dare_a 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the_o spanish_a cavalry_n open_v instead_o of_o advance_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o it_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n that_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o movement_n of_o which_o he_o be_v soon_o inform_v by_o his_o sight_n for_o he_o see_v the_o void_a space_n between_o the_o horse_n fill_v up_o with_o foot●_n which_o make_v he_o easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n which_o he_o understand_v the_o duke_n have_v design_v to_o command_v believe_v the_o victory_n sure_a the_o design_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o the_o prince_n take_v his_o measure_n according_o he_o order_v cosse_n to_o march_v with_o the_o cannon_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o artillery_n play_v the_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n advance_v with_o such_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n as_o astonish_v the_o enemy_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sala_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n 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with_o such_o a_o undaunted_a force_n that_o he_o soon_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v get_v and_o which_o seem_v to_o portend_v they_o the_o victory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v every_o where_o have_v rally_v the_o troop_n that_o give_v way_n send_v they_o again_o to_o fight_v afresh_o and_o those_o troop_n though_o half_o terrify_v fly_v upon_o the_o enemy_n line_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o courage_n that_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n begin_v to_o totter_v but_o be_v vigorous_o second_v by_o their_o reserve_n the_o two_o line_n that_o be_v almost_o break_v take_v courage_n and_o return_v once_o more_o to_o the_o charge_n at_o what_o time_n herlack_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o dutch_a squadron_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o lorainer_n with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o shock_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o carry_v all_o 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have_v be_v do_v already_o for_o he_o ne●●●●hele●●_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o he_o set_v a_o foot_n other_o 〈◊〉_d claim_v under_o precarious_a and_o unjust_a pretence_n 〈◊〉_d the_o be●ter_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n renew_v his_o for●●●●_n discontent_v because_o we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o most_o 〈◊〉_d lady_n and_o mother_n the_o disposal_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o maritime_a affair_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o our_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o breze_n his_o brother-in-law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o particular_a privilege_n to_o make_v hereditary_a in_o his_o family_n all_o the_o office_n which_o his_o kindred_n have_v possess_v during_o their_o life_n forget_v that_o he_o have_v positive_o promise_v to_o demand_v nothing_o more_o of_o we_o after_o we_o have_v gratify_v he_o with_o so_o many_o other_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o die_v present_o after_o the_o d._n of_o breze_n 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brother-in-law_n have_v a_o pension_n there_o already_o of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n and_o danvilliers_n employment_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o sieur_n danevoux_fw-fr and_o have_v settle_v upon_o he_o in_o our_o name_n divers_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n we_o omit_v several_a other_o favour_n which_o we_o have_v confer_v upon_o our_o cousin_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a mind_n beside_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o we_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o every_o year_n and_o all_o the_o augmentation_n of_o pension_n for_o he_o or_o his_o family_n and_o relation_n for_o who_o he_o desire_v they_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o we_o always_o have_v for_o his_o request_n ●or_a patient_n for_o duke_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o mares●hals_n of_o fr●nce_n and_o a_o world_n for_n military_a employment_n and_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n as_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o government_n of_o place_n bestow_v at_o his_o recommenda●●●●●pon_n person_n at_o his_o devotion_n last_o we_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o study_n or_o in●●●try_n which_o we_o have_v not_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o well_o towards_o himself_o as_o with_o his_o most_o familiar_a confident_n ●o_o ●ix_v his_o mind_n and_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n and_o up●n_o this_o account_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o testify_v that_o our_o m●st_a de●r_n and_o most_o belove_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o or●●●ce_n prefer_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o good_a of_o our_o service_n before_o any_o other_o particular_a ●nterest_n or_o consideration_n have_v all_o along_o persuade_v we_o to_o these_o sentiment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v high_o contribute_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a p●●●ce_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o demand_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a no_o favour_n no_o application_n no_o confidence_n have_v hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o limit_v his_o irregular_a ambition_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a pretension_n which_o he_o have_v set_v on_o foot_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o exempt_v himself_o with_o ●ildness_n and_o prudence_n may_v easy_o evince_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v the_o sentiment_n and_o transport_v of_o such_o a_o mind_n sometime_o he_o have_v vehement_o insist_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o fr●nche_n conte_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o sovereign_a possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o campaign_n while_o our_o army_n be_v advance_v into_o flanders_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v enfeeble_v without_o run_v the_o risco_fw-la of_o some_o great_a blow_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o thought_n which_o way_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o expose_v our_o frontier_n and_o strong_a hold_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o our_o enemy_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o detatchment_n of_o a_o ●reat_a body_n of_o horse_n draw_v out_o to_o go_v to_o lieger_n ●_z to_o support_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v to_o help_v his_o brothe●●he_a prince_n of_o conti_n to_o the_o coadjutorship_n of_o that_o bishopric_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o render_v more_o considerable_a the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v upon_o the_o mensae_n and_o in_o his_o government_n of_o champagne_n beside_o another_o great_a establishment_n w●ich_a he_o project_v to_o erect_v on_o that_o side_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o make_v appear_v all_o which_o clear_o show_v by_o many_o remarkable_a circumstance_n to_o what_o a_o degree_n he_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o sovereignty_n a_o imagination_n the_o more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o mind_n all_o fire_n like_o he_o because_o we_o be_v moreover_o well_o inform_v that_o among_o his_o intimate_a
shall_v embrace_v be_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a in_o this_o irresolution_n he_o begin_v a_o commerce_n of_o letter_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o write_v enough_o to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o only_o design_v to_o save_v appearance_n and_o that_o he_o wou●d_v deliver_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o siege_n this_o hope_n rather_o than_o the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n force_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o march_v towards_o coignac_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o success_n of_o his_o erterprise_n depend_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o likewise_o know_v that_o want_a force_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o form_v a_o siege_n this_o be_v the_o only_a one_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o succeed_v in_o so_o that_o ground_v all_o his_o hope_n upon_o that_o governor_n he_o cause_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n to_o go_v from_o bourdeaux_n to_o assemble_v whatever_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n which_o only_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o to_o invest_v coignac_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o tarente_n be_v to_o repair_v with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v the_o report_n of_o their_o march_n be_v spread_v in_o the_o country_n whatever_o can_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v carry_v into_o coignac_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o nobility_n retire_v there_o also_o to_o express_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o chief_o to_o guard_n themselves_o what_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v there_o this_o considerable_a number_n of_o gentleman_n easy_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o awe_n and_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o shut_v up_o their_o gate_n in_o hope_n of_o be_v soon_o relieve_v by_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o whereas_o they_o have_v but_o little_a confidence_n in_o the_o count_n of_o jonsac_n who_o they_o equal_o suspect_v of_o weakness_n and_o of_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o prince_n they_o watch_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o place_n because_o the_o power_n of_o surrender_v it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o which_o the_o gentry_n show_v any_o vigour_n for_o during_o eight_o day_n that_o the_o prince_n man_n tarry_v before_o coignac_n without_o arm_n without_o ammunition_n without_o officer_n and_o without_o discipline_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n fatigue_v by_o continual_a rain_n which_o break_v the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n they_o have_v make_v over_o the_o charante_fw-fr for_o the_o communication_n of_o quarter_n those_o within_o never_o make_v the_o least_o use_n of_o those_o disorder_n and_o keep_v close_o within_o the_o town_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o fire_v from_o behind_o the_o wall_n however_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o surrender_v depart_v from_o bourdeaux_n and_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n the_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n the_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n be_v break_v and_o that_o major-general_n nort_n be_v retrench_v in_o a_o suburb_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o 500_o man_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o be_v succour_v march_v against_o he_o with_o 2000_o foot_n compose_v of_o the_o french_a and_o suitz_n guard_n and_o with_o the_o king_n gendarme_n chevanx-legers_a and_o guard_n and_o some_o gentry_n he_o force_v nort_n quarter_n without_o hardly_o meet_v any_o resistance_n and_o thus_o relieve_v coignac_n to_o the_o prince_n face_n who_o be_v lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n be_v satisfy_v with_o have_v relieve_v the_o place_n and_o suffer_v the_o prince_n to_o retire_v without_o follow_v of_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o success_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o increase_v count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n hope_n and_o give_v a_o reputation_n to_o his_o arms._n nay_o moreover_o he_o judge_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v some_o progress_n and_o know_v that_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr estissac_n have_v reduce_v rochel_n to_o its_o former_a obedience_n except_v the_o tower_n which_o shut_v the_o port_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v thither_o rely_v upon_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o hatred_n to_o count_n du_fw-fr doignon_fw-fr their_o governor_n he_o have_v cause_v those_o tower_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o keep_v a_o gar●ison_n of_o swisser_n in_o they_o be_v diffident_a almost_o of_o every_o body_n and_o expect_v to_o find_v more_o fidelity_n among_o that_o nation_n than_o in_o his_o own_o but_o the_o sequel_n soon_o make_v he_o sensible_a that_o he_o have_v take_v ●alse_a measure_n for_o fear_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v as_o powerful_a over_o those_o people_n as_o over_o other_o give_v the_o switz_n a_o pretence_n for_o do_v yet_o more_o than_o he_o have_v fear_v from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o diffidence_n of_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr doignon_fw-fr prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o prince_n party_n who_o otherwise_o will_v at_o first_o have_v march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o rochel_n to_o rebuild_v its_o ancient_a fortification_n there_o to_o fi●_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n that_o such_o a_o situation_n can_v afford_v he_o whereas_o in_o order_n to_o soothe_v the_o jealous_a uncertain_a temper_n of_o that_o man_n he_o be_v force_v to_o remain_v useless_a at_o tonay-charante_a and_o to_o suffer_v rochel_n to_o be_v lose_v without_o so_o much_o as_o dare_v to_o propose_v the_o relief_n thereof_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o small_a resistance_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o tower_n make_v hardly_o afford_v he_o time_n enough_o to_o form_v the_o design_n of_o it_o for_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n at_o rochel_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr estissac_n late_o invest_v with_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr doignon_n government_n he_o find_v ●he_n inhabitant_n dispose_v to_o afford_v he_o all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o they_o however_o the_o tower_n may_v have_v hold_v out_o some_o time_n have_v the_o swisser_n prove_v as_o brave_a and_o faithful_a as_o that_o count_n have_v expect_v but_o instead_o of_o answer_v his_o expectation_n they_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v themselves_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n and_o after_o a_o resistance_n of_o three_o day_n count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n have_v send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v they_o no_o quarter_n unless_o they_o stab_v basse_fw-fr their_o commandant_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o execute_v this_o horrid_a order_n but_o basse_fw-fr expect_v to_o meet_v more_o compassion_n from_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n than_o from_o his_o own_o man_n fling_v himself_o wound_v as_o he_o be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o port_n where_o that_o general_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o his_o presence_n without_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o officer_n entreaty_n who_o beg_v his_o life_n nor_o by_o so_o pitiful_a a_o spectacle_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n arm_n for_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o be_v diffident_a of_o his_o force_n whereas_o it_o only_o proceed_v from_o his_o regard_n to_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr doignon_fw-fr he_o be_v sensible_o concern_v at_o the_o news_n of_o it_o and_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o other_o garrison_n will_v follow_v that_o example_n h●_n re●i●ed_v to_o bro●age_n where_o he_o remain_v altogether_o 〈…〉_z have_v make_v his_o treaty_n with_o the_o court_n whi●●_n apparent_o he_o have_v have_v cause_n to_o repent_v co●●t_fw-fr d'_fw-fr harcourt_n be_v encourage_v by_o these_o good_a success_n and_o strengthen_v by_o ●ome_o force_n th●t_v h●d_v join_v his_o army_n resolve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o tonay-charante_a but_o the_o prince_n judge_v by_o the_o number_n and_o the_o want_n of_o discipline_n of_o his_o force_n that_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n army_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o expect_v it_o in_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n he_o reti●ed_v to_o la_fw-fr bergerie_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a from_o tonay-charante_a the_o enemy_n content_v themselves_o with_o have_v defeat_v two_o squadron_n the_o day_n before_o allow_v he_o all_o the_o time_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o blow_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o tonay-c●arante_a and_o to_o retire_v to_o
a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o throw_v the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n of_o conty_n into_o it_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o order_n to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n but_o whereas_o this_o design_n be_v not_o keep_v secret_a it_o be_v soon_o rumour_v throughout_o the_o city_n upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o make_v barricado_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v inform_v therewith_o get_v on_o horseback_n to_o stop_v the_o tumult_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o grave_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a regiment_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o soldier_n increase_v the_o disorder_n instead_o of_o appease_v it_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o halt_n in_o the_o first_o street_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n endeave_v to_o appease_v the_o disorder_n they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o street_n from_o be_v barricado_v in_o a_o moment_n however_o the_o people_n still_o preserve_v their_o respect_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o towards_o all_o the_o general_a officer_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o animosity_n increase_v in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v want_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o thing_n shall_v remain_v long_o in_o that_o condition_n the_o soldier_n as_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o grave_a and_o half_a the_o adjoin_a street_n the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n all_o the_o street_n be_v barricado_v and_o corpse_n ●e_v guard_n place_v every_o where_o night_n draw_v on_o which_o will_v have_v increase_v the_o disorder_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n find_v himself_o necessitate_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o town_n shameful_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v p●ilaged_v and_o burn_v either_o of_o which_o apparent_o will_v have_v ruin_v his_o affair_n for_o if_o he_o quit_v the_o town_n the_o king_n force_n will_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o and_o if_o he_o burn_v it_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n against_o he_o those_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o endeavour_v a_o accommodation_n which_o in_o appearance_n may_v save_v his_o authority_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o pardon_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o agen._n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n speak_v to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o town-hall_n there_o to_o depute_v some_o among_o they_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o assembly_n there_o to_o prescribe_v the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v again_o in_o the_o submission_n and_o loyalty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o the_o prince_n according_o go_v thither_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n entire_a and_o that_o the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v send_v soldier_n thither_o be_v to_o ease_v they_o and_o help_v they_o to_o guard_n the_o city_n but_o that_o since_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o remove_v they_o provide_v the_o city_n will_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n these_o condition_n be_v easy_o agree_v to_o the_o barricado_n be_v remove_v the_o soldier_n march_v out_o again_o and_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o appearance_n as_o quiet_a and_o full_a of_o submission_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o sedition_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o can_v not_o confide_v in_o those_o appearance_n remain_v some_o time_n in_o again_o to_o put_v the_o city_n in_o its_o former_a state_n again_o at_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o the_o army_n from_o flanders_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleance_n force_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v join_v and_o on_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n loire_n this_o joy_n be_v notwithstanding_o mix_v with_o some_o disquiet_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o see_v a_o army_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v so_o long_o expect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o montro●d_n or_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o guienne_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o of_o beaufort_n can_v no_o way_n agree_v and_o that_o their_o division_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a dangerous_a pitch_n their_o army_n be_v separate_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n before_o the_o king_n army_n command_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n and_o hoquincourt_n reinforce_v by_o the_o troop_n ●he_v cardinal_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o beside_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o court_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n order_n be_v to_o cross_v the_o river_n of_o loire_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v montrond_n and_o to_o march_v immediate_o towards_o guienne_n whereas_o the_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n daily_o receive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v direct_o opposite_a monsieur_n can_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v away_o so_o far_o from_o paris_n fear_v lest_o the_o people_n or_o the_o parliament_n shall_v alter_v their_o mind_n see_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n army_n march_v into_o guienne_n while_o the_o king_n be_v remain_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n the_o coadjutor_n of_o paris_n in_o who_o monsieur_n confide_v most_o at_o that_o time_n second_v this_o advice_n and_o augment_v the_o fear_n and_o natural_a i●resolutions_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o keep_v the_o army_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n loire_n he_o make_v it_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o enemy_n he_o be_v and_o make_v himself_o more_o considerable_a at_o court_n by_o show_v that_o be_v master_n of_o monsieur_n conduct_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v or_o keep_v back_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o army_n and_o thus_o omit_v no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap._n chavigny_n on_o his_o side_n harbour_v as_o great_a design_n he_o expect_v to_o govern_v monsieur_n by_o make_v he_o sen●●●le_a that_o ●e_v govern_v the_o prince_n and_o flatter_v him●●●●_n to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o prince_n conduct_n by_o show_v he_o he_o be_v master_n of_o monsieur_n his_o project_n do_v not_o stop_v there_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v take_v his_o measure_n to_o become_v ●_o negotiator_fw-la of_o peace_n and_o have_v unite_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o ro●an_n believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v equal_o useful_a to_o he_o with_o monsieur_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n he_o likewise_o think_v he_o have_v take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n towards_o the_o cardinal_n by_o mean_n of_o fabret_n governor_n of_o sedan_n and_o whereas_o he_o ●ut_v no_o bound_n to_o his_o ambition_n and_o his_o hope_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o in_o make_v a_o particular_a peace_n he_o shall_v be_v choose_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o conclude_v the_o general_n peace_n he_o fancy_v moreover_o that_o make_v use_n of_o the_o credit_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n can_v give_v he_o among_o the_o spaniard_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o good_a success_n and_o the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o shame_n and_o blame_v of_o ●he_n ill_a event_n and_o that_o thus_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n of_o affair_n again_o either_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v conclude_v the_o peace_n or_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o it_o on_o mazarin_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o write_v several_a time_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o press_v he_o to_o quit_v guienne_n he_o represent_v to_o he_o how_o necessary_a his_o presence_n be_v in_o the_o army_n that_o in_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v destroy_v he_o will_v lose_v his_o last_o stake_n but_o that_o in_o make_v progress_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o king_n sight_n he_o will_v not_o only_o immediate_o retrieve_v his_o affair_n in_o guienne_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n suffer_v himself_o easy_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o chavigny_n reason_n but_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n of_o quit_v guienne_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o army_n oblige_v he_o continual_o to_o fly_v before_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n he_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n
open_a in_o several_a part_n unprovided_a and_o without_o probability_n of_o succour_n from_o any_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n with_o who_o the_o court_n think_v a_o treaty_n have_v be_v make_v moreover_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o event_n of_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v as_o the_o reputation_n so_o great_a a_o undertake_n will_v afford_v the_o king_n arm_n for_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o negotiation_n be_v continud_a with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v then_o very_o desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v expect_v until_o the_o success_n of_o estampe_n have_v regulate_v the_o proposition_n thereof_o 1652._o during_o these_o transaction_n the_o court-party_n make_v use_v of_o that_o conjuncture_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n and_o to_o form_v cabal_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o though_o at_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n seem_v close_o unite_v with_o the_o prince_n he_o notwithstanding_o daily_o have_v particular_a conference_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ret_o who_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a business_n to_o destroy_v whatever_o resolution_n the_o prince_n put_v he_o upon_o the_o siege_n of_o estampe_n continue_v still_o and_o though_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v inconsiderable_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o report_n that_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o realm_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n and_o paris_n look_v for_o the_o succour_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n as_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v sa●e_v the_o party_n it_o arrive_v at_o last_o after_o many_o delay_n and_o no_o small_a suspicion_n of_o a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o however_o his_o presence_n dissipate_v that_o opinion_n for_o a_o while_n and_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o extreme_a joy_n his_o force_n be_v encamp_v near_o paris_n and_o the_o disorder_n they_o commit_v be_v suffer_v without_o complain_v at_o first_o there_o happen_v some_o dispute_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o about_o their_o rank_n but_o he_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o desist_v relinquish_v his_o pretension_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v only_o insist_v upon_o it_o in_o order_n to_o gain_v time_n to_o make_v a_o secret_a treaty_n with_o the_o court_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o estampe_n without_o hazard_v a_o combat_n nevertheless_o as_o people_n be_v never_o so_o easy_o surprise_v as_o when_o they_o be_v project_v to_o deceive_v other_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o expect_v to_o derive_v great_a advantage_n from_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o continual_a negotiation_n with_o the_o court_n though_o very_o unjust_a be_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n who_o march_v up_o to_o he_o with_o all_o his_o army_n and_o require_v he_o forthwith_o to_o re●ire_n and_o march_v back_o for_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o lorrain_n force_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o king_n be_v and_o a_o man_n who_o have_v only_o value_v his_o reputation_n may_v easy_o have_v hazard_v a_o combat_n but_o whatever_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v for_o it_o he_o retire_v with_o shame_n and_o submit_v to_o what_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o him●_n he_o neither_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n nor_o the_o prince_n with_o what_o pass_v and_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o hear_v be_v that_o their_o force_n w●re_v march_v out_o of_o estampe_n that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v march_v back_o for_o flanders_n pretend_v to_o have_v full_o perform_v the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o monsieur_n this_o news_n surprise_v every_o body_n and_o make_v the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o his_o army_n fear_v the_o king_n may_v fall_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o way_n he_o go_v out_o of_o paris_n accompany_v only_o by_o 12_o or_o 15_o horse_n whereby_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n party_n however_o he_o join_v his_o army_n and_o lead_v it_o towards_o ville_fw-fr juive_fw-mi afterward_o he_o march_v to_o st._n cloud_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n during_o which_o the_o harvest_n be_v not_o only_o quite_o spoil_v but_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n house_n be_v burn_v this_o begin_v to_o disgust_v the_o parisian_n and_o the_o prince_n have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v fatal_a mark_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n during_o these_o transaction_n gaucourt_n have_v secret_a conference_n with_o the_o cardinal_n who_o s●ill_o express_v to_o he_o a_o earnest_a desire_n for_o a_o peace_n he_o have_v already_o agree_v upon_o the_o main_a condition_n but_o the_o more_o he_o insist_v on_o the_o least_o the_o more_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n to_o conclude_v those_o uncertainty_n give_v new_a vigour_n to_o all_o the_o cabal_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o divers_a report_n that_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o paris_n never_o be_v in_o great_a agitation_n and_o never_o be_v the_o prince_n mind_n more_o divide_v to_o resolve_v upon_o peace_n or_o war._n the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o paris_n to_o hinder_v a_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o longueville_n friend_n contribute_v to_o that_o disign_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o duchess_n of_o chastillon_n moreover_o mademoiselle_n at_o once_o design_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o the_o duchess_n of_o longueville_n for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n she_o desire_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o cardinal_n who_o have_v hinder_v her_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o duchess_n of_o chastillon_n and_o to_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o his_o confidence_n and_o esteem_n than_o that_o duchess_n and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o gain_v he_o by_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sensible_a to_o he_o she_o raise_v force_n in_o his_o name_n and_o promise_v he_o money_n to_o raise_v more_o 〈◊〉_d promise_n be_v join_v to_o those_o the_o spani●●●●_n ma●e_n and_o to_o the_o a●tifices_fw-la that_o be_v use_v by_o ●he_n duchess_n of_o longueville_n friend_n remove_v from_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n all_o the_o thought_n he_o have_v of_o a_o peace_n tha●_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n likewise_o contribute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rable_o to_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o small_a confi●●nc●_n he_o think_v he_o can_v repose_v in_o the_o court_n but_o ●●●●ng_v which_o will_v hardly_o be_v credit_v from_o a_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o merit_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a desire_n of_o imitate_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o soldier_n and_o officer_n and_o he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o dominion_n his_o circumstance_n not_o be_v near_o so_o advantageous_a as_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o render_v himself_o so_o considerable_a by_o his_o army_n ●nd_n by_o his_o money_n his_o own_o qualification_n be_v infinite_o superior_a to_o he_o his_o progress_n will_v pro●e_v suitable_a thereunto_o and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o s●ould_v lead_v a_o life_n altogether_o conformable_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n this_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a motive_n that_o engage_v the_o prince_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o which_o he_o renounce_v whatever_o his_o birth_n and_o service_n have_v acquire_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n however_o he_o conceal_v his_o sentiment_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v and_o still_o express_v the_o same_o desire_n for_o a_o peace_n the_o which_o be_v still_o in_o vain_a in_o agitation_n the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o st._n denis_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr have_v join_v the_o king_n army_n with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v bring_v from_o lorraine_n the_o prince_n army_n which_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o least_o of_o the_o two_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o have_v till_o then_o keep_v its_o post_n at_o st._n cloud_n in_o order_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o avoid_v a_o unequal_a combat_n but_o the_o arrival_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr enable_v the_o king_n army_n to_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n and_o to_o attack_v st._n cloud_n on_o both_o side_n by_o make_v bridge_n towards_o st._n denis_n the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o remove_v from_o st._n cloud_n in_o order_n to_o march_v to_o charenton_n and_o to_o post_n himself_o in_o that_o nook_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o conjunction_n between_o the_o river_n marne_n and_o
the_o seine_n without_o doubt_n he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o have_v he_o follow_v his_o own_o inclination_n and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o safe_a and_o much_o easy_a to_o leave_v the_o river_n seine_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o march_v by_o meudon_n and_o vaugirard_n to_o encamp_v under_o the_o fauxbourg_n st._n germane_a where_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v attack_v for_o fear_n of_o engage_v the_o parisian_n in_o his_o defence_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o it_o not_o only_o as_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o combat_n he_o may_v see_v from_o the_o window_n of_o his_o palace_n of_o luxemburg_n but_o also_o because_o some_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o king_n artillery_n will_v make_v a_o continual_a fire_n against_o it_o to_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v it_o thus_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o imaginary_a peril_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n expose_v the_o prince_n of_o conde●s_n ●s_z life_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o expect_v to_o reach_v charenton_n before_o his_o enemy_n can_v come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o march_v through_o the_o hyde-park_n cours_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o round_o about_o the_o city_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n honoré_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o order_n to_o ●arch_v from_o thence_o to_o charenton_n he_o do_v not_o desire_n leave_v to_o march_v through_o paris_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o denial_n which_o at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v discover_v the_o ill_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n beside_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o have_v obtain_v it_o his_o force_n will_v disperse_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o it_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o court_n soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o march_n and_o the_o 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prince_n of_o conde_n charge_v the_o enemy_n a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o equal_a success_n to_o the_o first_o he_o appear_v every_o where_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o combat_n and_o give_v his_o order_n with_o that_o calmness_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o yet_o so_o seldom_o meet_v with_o on_o those_o occasion_n final_o the_o king_n force_n have_v force_v the_o last_o barricado_n of_o the_o street_n call_v du_fw-fr cours_n which_o lead_v to_o vincennes_n they_o enter_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n anthony_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n run_v thither_o charge_v they_o and_o destroy_v whatever_o oppose_v he_o regain_v that_o po●●_n and_o force_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o it_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v master_n of_o a_o second_o barricado_n which_o be_v in_o the_o street_n that_o go_v to_o c●arenton_n the_o which_o be_v forty_o yard_n beyond_o a_o very_a large_a square_n adjoin_v to_o 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main_a cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n by_o a_o act_n of_o violence_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v destroy_v all_o those_o that_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o ●he_n town-house_n or_o hostel_n de_fw-fr ville_fw-fr and_o make_v the_o prince_n lose_v all_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n i_o can_v tell_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o pernicious_a a_o design_n all_o have_v equal_o disow_v it_o but_o in_o fine_a while_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v a_o crowd_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n appea●ed_v at_o the_o town-house_n gate_n cry_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n mind_n but_o moreover_o that_o they_o shall_v instant_o deliver_v all_o those_o that_o be_v cardinal_n mazarin_n friend_n at_o first_o this_o noise_n be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o the_o common_a people_n impatience_n but_o see_v that_o the_o crowd_n and_o tumult_n increase_v and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o soldier_n but_o even_o the_o officer_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o riot_n the_o gate_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o window_n shoot_v at_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n think_v themselves_o equal_o undo_v many_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o fire_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o person_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o of_o all_o party_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v sacrifice_v his_o friend_n in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o have_v destroy_v his_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v of_o have_v any_o share_n in_o that_o business_n the_o odium_n and_o hatred_n thereof_o be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v employ_v the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n in_o it_o to_o frighten_v such_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n as_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v the_o least_o intention_n of_o hurt_v any_o body_n however_o they_o soon_o appease_v the_o disorder_n but_o they_o can_v not_o raze_v out_o the_o impression_n it_o have_v make_v in_o the_o people_n mind_n afterward_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o create_v a_o council_n compose_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n duke_n and_o peer_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o party_n two_o precedent_n a_o mortier_n be_v to_o assist_v at_o it_o from_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o provost_z des_fw-fr merchand_n from_o the_o city_n to_o judge_v definitive_o and_o without_o appeal_n of_o all_o military_a cause_n and_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n this_o council_n augment_v the_o disorder_n instead_o of_o diminish_v it_o about_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o the_o sequel_n of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o assembly_n prove_v very_o fatal_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o of_o beaufort_n be_v already_o at_o o●ds_n about_o past_a difference_n or_o about_o some_o lady_n quarrel_v about_o precedency_n in_o the_o council_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o pistol_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o brother-in-law_n all_o those_o who_o know_v that_o prince_n be_v move_v with_o grief_n and_o compassion_n at_o his_o death_n even_o the_o public_a have_v cause_n to_o lament_v he_o for_o beside_o his_o great_a and_o lovely_a qualification_n he_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o promote_v a_o peace_n and_o both_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n h●d_v relinquish_v the_o advantage_n the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o procure_v they_o by_o the_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o conclusion_n thereof_o but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o other_o afford_v the_o spa●iards_n and_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr longueville_n friend_n all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v to_o draw_v the_o prince_n away_o they_o now_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a ●o_o persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o flanders_n they_o dazzle_v he_o with_o hope_n and_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr chatillon_n seem_v to_o appear_v less_o charm_v to_o he_o because_o he_o no_o long_o find_v a_o illustrious_a rival_n to_o combat_n in_o her_o heart_n however_o he_o do_v not_o at_o first_o reject_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o peace_n but_o take_v his_o measure_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n employment_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n who_o co●ld_v not_o accept_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o tarente_n paris_n be_v more_o divide_v at_o that_o time_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v the_o court_n daily_o gain_v ground_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o among_o the_o people_n the_o murder_n commit_v at_o the_o town-house_n have_v strike_v every_o body_n with_o horror_n the_o army_n dare_v not_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o their_o abode_n in_o paris_n exasperate_v the_o people_n the_o more_o against_o the_o prince_n in_o ●ine_o his_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n when_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v equal_o desirous_a of_o prevent_v his_o ruin_n and_o his_o elevation_n in_o order_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o war_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o march_v to_o paris_n for_o the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n to_o stop_v the_o king_n army_n nay_o moreover_o he_o keep_v it_o invest_v at_o villeneuve_n st._n george_n and_o send_v word_n to_o paris_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o to_o starve_v in_o their_o camp_n this_o hope_v flatter_v the_o prince_n and_o he_o imagine_v he_o shall_v draw_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n although_o in_o reality_n the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n never_o want_v provision_n nor_o the_o liberty_n of_o retire_v to_o melun_n without_o hazard_v a_o combat_n he_o do_v it_o according_o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n whilst_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v go_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o prince_n lie_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n palluau_n force_n at_o that_o time_n join_v the_o king_n army_n after_o have_v take_v montrond_n the_o marquis_n of_o persan_n have_v be_v block_v up_o in_o it_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n by_o count_n palluau_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a army_n but_o when_o the_o garrison_n be_v weaken_a by_o hunger_n and_o disease_n he_o attack_v it_o by_o force_n and_o take_v it_o with_o less_o resistance_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o brave_a man_n in_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o world_n 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to_o court_n he_o arrive_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o 3_o d._n of_o february_n with_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o as_o many_o acclamation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v seem_v to_o be_v bury_v or_o that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o brave_a the_o prince_n of_o conde_n absence_n the_o king_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o cardinal_n and_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o most_o oblige_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o cardinal_n mazarin_n find_v himself_o absolute_o restore_v marriage_n he_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o strengthen_v his_o power_n by_o considerable_a alliance_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o lead_v a_o church-life_n though_o he_o be_v design_v for_o i●_n he_o propose_v one_o of_o his_o niece_n to_o he_o daughter_n to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n beautiful_a and_o endow_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o 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the_o which_o surrender_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o canon_n the_o reduction_n of_o that_o castle_n was●_n follow_v by_o that_o of_o sorbec_n at_o first_o the_o governor_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o canon_n advance_v he_o offer_v to_o capitulate_v but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr senneterre_fw-fr refuse_v to_o give_v he_o quarter_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o gate_n this_o example_n of_o severity_n terrify_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o other_o place_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o submit_v all_o without_o expect_v a_o siege_n after_o this_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr go_v to_o join_v marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n and_o they_o march_v together_o towards_o champayne_n in_o order_n to_o quiet_a that_o province_n and_o to_o reduce_v those_o town_n that_o hold_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n party_n they_o besiege_v rhetel_v which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr persan_n and_o 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of_o marsan_n ●here_o to_o take_v their_o winter_n quarter_n whereby_o he_o dissipate_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o subsist_v still_o several_a city_n of_o limousin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o that_o time_n powerful_o solicit_v to_o a_o r●vol●_n but_o some_o of_o they_o return_v of_o thems●lu●●●o_o the_o peaceable_a domination_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o the_o other_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o absolute_o to_o abandon_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n party_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o persist_v in_o the_o rebellion_n rebellion_n that_o faction_n which_o be_v call_v l'_n hormes_z be_v still_o very_o busy_a and_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o considerable_a succour_n by_o sea_n from_o engl●nd_n and_o from_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o hinder_v they_o ●●om_o receive_v the_o succour_n they_o expect_v the_o d●ke_n of_o vend●me_n high_a admiral_n be_v order_v to_o approach_v with_o his_o ship_n 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anew_o the_o follow_a year_n to_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o marquis_n of_o ceracene_n and_o the_o other_o general_n have_v consent_v they_o march_v straight_o to_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n soon_o after_o it_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o conde_n marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v vex_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o spaniard_n make_v resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o cambrai_n for_o the_o loss_n the_o fr●nch_n have_v sustain_v to_o that_o end_n have_v place_v himself_o one_o night_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n without_o impart_v his_o design_n to_o any_o body_n he_o go_v to_o invest_v that_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o force_n beside_o the_o to_n mortepaye_v and_o fifty_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o nay_o moreover_o that_o which_o happen_v worse_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o agree_v the_o town_n be_v 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and_o advance_v with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o a_o rise_n from_o whence_o he_o perceive_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o line_n of_o the_o french_a moreover_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v at_o work_n be_v convince_v by_o his_o own_o eye_n that_o mons._n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v besiege_v cambray_n he_o come_v back_o to_o his_o man_n and_o call_v all_o the_o officer_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o tarry_v three_o day_n without_o relieve_v the_o town_n the_o line_n the_o enemy_n be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o be_v force_v that_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v 〈◊〉_d too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o stay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o ●●nce_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o that_o town_n and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n he_o will_v march_v thither_o between_o seven_o and_o eight_o at_o night_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o impart_v his_o design_n but_o he_o dispose_v his_o horse_n in_o three_o line_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o six_o squadron_n he_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o himself_o and_o the_o hour_n appoint_v to_o march_v be_v come_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guitaut_n who_o command_v the_o first_o advance_v with_o a_o design_n to_o force_v whatever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o and_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o lucky_o for_o he_o that_o he_o ●ell_o into_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o palluau_n who_o come_v up_o to_o the_o prince_n force_n cry_v out_o qui_fw-fr vive_fw-fr suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v believe_v that_o they_o answer_v palluau_n instead_o of_o guitaut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o those_o name_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n follow_v with_o the_o second_o line_n and_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v close_v again_o yet_o he_o force_v his_o way_n and_o pass_v also_o raise_v the_o last_o line_n pass_v likewise_o and_o enter_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o officer_n after_o which_o they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o palisade_n and_o enter_v the_o counterscarp_n the_o french_a horse_n be_v so_o surprise_v and_o frighten_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o pursue_v they_o insomuch_o that_o day_n be_v come_v monsie●r_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n vex_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o army_n retire_v and_o according_o order_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o while_o the_o army_n be_v dispose_v to_o march_v he_o dispatch_v a_o coureer_n to_o the_o court_n to_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v enter_v in_o cambray_n with_o eighteen_o squadron_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o place_n be_v invest_v about_o the_o end_n of_o may._n 1658._o the_o cardinal_n find_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o cambray_n have_v not_o succeed_v dunkirk_n send_v order_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la who_o have_v a_o army_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o champagne_n to_o invest_v montmidi_n which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v it_o while_o montmidi_n be_v besiege_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o calis_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v beside_o montmidi_n they_o lose_v st._n venant_fw-la and_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ardres_n the_o french_a likewise_o take_v bourbourg_n mardik_n la_fw-fr mothe_a aux-bois_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o french_a have_v also_o resolve_v upon_o the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n the_o precede_a year_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v seize_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n that_o can_v defend_v the_o avenue_n thereof_o to_o facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n block_v it_o up_o by_o land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o canal_n which_o look_v towards_o mardyk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o down_n the_o english_a army_n compose_v of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ship_n invest_v it_o by_o sea_n and_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n the_o circumvallation_n 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remain_v in_o his_o camp_n insomuch_o that_o montecuculi_fw-la think_v of_o nothing_o far_o than_o to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o alsatia_n where_o he_o make_v some_o small_a conquest_n however_o in_o order_n ●o_o raise_v some_o jealousy_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n he_o cause_v savern●_n to_o be_v besiege_v but_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o wise_a move_v at_o it_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o that_o the_o governor_n will_v make_v a_o brave_a defence_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o marquis_n of_o bid_v dourlak_n who_o command_v the_o siege_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brisgaw_n which_o oblige_v 4000_o horse_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v send_v thither_o to_o make_v a_o diversion_n to_o re●ire_v to_o the_o main_a army_n thus_o end_v the_o campaign_n of_o 1675._o in_o germany_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o loss_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr 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not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o relieve_v it_o though_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n the_o king_n be_v u●ry_o much_o trouble_v when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o that_o place_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o send_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o command_v in_o germany_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n however_o he_o ask_v he_o what_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v to_o save_v that_o place_n sir_n answer_v the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n shall_v have_v hinder_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n from_o besiege_v it_o and_o since_o ●e_v ●ad_v commit_v that_o fault_n he_o shall_v have_v venture_v the_o army_n and_o have_v go_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o retrenchment_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o thousand_o life_n if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o many_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n although_o the_o war_n continue_v and_o that_o with_o all_o the_o vigour_n imaginable_a conference_n be_v hold_v at_o nimnegen_n for_o a_o peace_n the_o 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will_v still_o be_v more_o impair_v in_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o court_n but_o also_o that_o as_o it_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v his_o court_n to_o the_o king_n regular_o his_o majesty_n mi●ht_v impute_v that_o sometime_o to_o a_o want_n of_o consideration_n and_o respect_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o infirmity_n other_o conceive_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o the_o motive_n of_o that_o hero_n retreat_n but_o such_o as_o be_v noble_a and_o sublime_a say_v that_o after_o have_v acquire_v so_o so_o much_o glory_n in_o motion_n and_o in_o action_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o acquire_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o glory_n in_o rest_n and_o solitude_n that_o after_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o the_o tumult_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o taste_v those_o peaceable_a virtue_n and_o that_o quiet_a glory_n that_o be_v neither_o ●o_o be_v share_v with_o the_o soldier_n nor_o with_o fortune_n in_o which_o all_o be_v charm_v and_o nothing_o dazzle_v which_o be_v behold_v without_o be_v 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