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their_o foreign_a negotiation_n for_o they_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o england_n without_o engage_v a_o confidence_n and_o friendship_n they_o break_v their_o measure_n with_o france_n without_o close_v new_a one_o with_o spain_n and_o they_o reckon_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o sweden_n and_o their_o neighbour-prince_n of_o germany_n without_o make_v they_o sure_o by_o subsidiary_a advances_n before_o a_o war_n begin_v last_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v approach_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v since_o their_o alliance_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o 68_o ever_o pretend_v shall_v be_v the_o time_n of_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o captain-general_n and_o admiral_n of_o their_o force_n though_o without_o that_o of_o stadtholder_n but_o the_o near_o they_o draw_v to_o this_o period_n which_o be_v like_a to_o make_v a_o new_a figure_n in_o their_o government_n the_o more_o desirous_a some_o of_o their_o
italy_n defend_v by_o marius_n under_o that_o of_o huns_n or_o lombard_n visigoth_n goth_n and_o vandal_n conquer_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sack_v rome_n thrice_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o year_n seat_v their_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n as_o well_o as_o lombardy_n and_o under_o that_o of_o dane_n or_o norman_n possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o even_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n how_o i_o say_v these_o nation_n which_o seem_v to_o spawn_n in_o every_o age_n and_o at_o some_o interval_n of_o time_n discharge_v their_o own_o native_a country_n of_o so_o vast_a number_n and_o with_o such_o terror_n to_o the_o world_n shall_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o leave_v off_o the_o use_n of_o these_o furious_a expedition_n as_o if_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o shall_v have_v grow_v barren_a or_o tame_v or_o better_o content_v with_o their_o own_o ill_a climate_n but_o i_o suppose_v we_o owe_v this_o benefit_n whole_o to_o the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o north_n by_o which_o early_a and_o undistinguished_a copulation_n or_o multitude_n of_o wife_n be_v either_o restrain_v or_o abrogate_a by_o the_o same_o mean_n learn_v and_o civility_n get_v foot_v among_o they_o in_o some_o degree_n and_o enclose_v certain_a circuit_n of_o those_o vast_a region_n by_o the_o distinction_n and_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n principality_n or_o commonalty_n man_n begin_v to_o leave_v their_o wild_a life_n spend_v without_o other_o care_n or_o pleasure_n than_o of_o food_n or_o of_o lust_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o ease_n and_o entertainment_n of_o society_n with_o order_n and_o labour_n riches_n begin_v and_o trade_n follow_v and_o these_o make_a way_n for_o luxury_n and_o that_o for_o many_o disease_n or_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n which_o unknown_a to_o the_o former_a and_o simple_a age_n begin_v to_o shorten_v and_o weaken_v both_o life_n and_o procreation_n beside_o the_o division_n and_o circle_n of_o dominion_n occasion_v war_n between_o the_o several_a nation_n though_o of_o one_o faith_n and_o those_o of_o the_o pole_n hungarian_n and_o muscovite_n with_o the_o turk_n or_o tartar_n make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o by_o these_o accident_n i_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o those_o fertile_a brood_n have_v be_v lessen_v and_o their_o limit_n in_o a_o measure_n confine_v and_o we_o have_v have_v thereby_o for_o so_o long_o together_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o draw_v our_o own_o blood_n upon_o the_o quarrel_n of_o humour_n or_o avarice_n ambition_n or_o pride_n without_o the_o assistance_n or_o need_n of_o any_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o destroy_v we_o but_o to_o end_v this_o disgression_n and_o return_v to_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o government_n last_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n describe_v though_o in_o several_a principality_n till_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n in_o who_o all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v by_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o a_o populous_a country_n and_o the_o mighty_a growth_n of_o trade_n in_o bruges_n gant_n and_o antwerp_n attribute_v by_o comines_n to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n both_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o hardy_a find_v themselves_o a_o match_n for_o france_n then_o much_o weaken_v as_o well_o by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o england_n as_o the_o faction_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n be_v the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o charles_n and_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o afterward_o under_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o grandchild_n almost_o constant_o engage_v the_o course_n success_n and_o revolution_n whereof_o be_v common_o know_v philip_n of_o burgundy_n who_o begin_v they_o be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n love_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o esteem_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v his_o measure_n so_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english_a greatness_n abroad_o by_o their_o dissension_n at_o home_n he_o end_v his_o quarrel_n in_o france_n by_o a_o peace_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o he_o take_v no_o pretence_n from_o his_o greatness_n or_o his_o war_n to_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o government_n but_o charles_n the_o hardy_a engage_v more_o rash_o against_o france_n and_o the_o swisser_n begin_v to_o ask_v great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o gain_v at_o first_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o his_o own_o great_a design_n but_o spend_v in_o a_o unfortunate_a war_n make_v his_o people_n discontent_v and_o he_o disesteem_v till_o he_o end_v a_o unhappy_a life_n by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n several_a german-troop_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o flanders_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o france_n and_o in_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o great_a force_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o low-countrey-man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n but_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n who_o be_v common_o on_o the_o fortunate_a hand_n his_o greatness_n and_o fame_n increase_a together_o either_o divert_v or_o suppress_v any_o discontent_n of_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o payment_n or_o the_o grievance_n of_o so_o many_o foreign_a troop_n among_o they_o beside_o charles_n be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o generous_a nature_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low-countries_n be_v natural_o kind_a and_o easy_a to_o that_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n he_o always_o use_v when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o employ_v all_o their_o great_a man_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o court_n his_o government_n or_o his_o army_n through_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a dominion_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o great_a action_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n he_o leave_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o a_o condition_n as_o peaceable_a and_o as_o loyal_a as_o either_o prince_n or_o subject_n can_v desire_v philip_n the_o second_o come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o great_a dominion_n about_o the_o year_n 1556_o after_o some_o trial_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n like_o a_o encumbrance_n upon_o a_o great_a estate_n restore_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o cambrey_n not_o only_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o christendom_n which_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o prince_n after_o this_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o leave_v the_o low-countries_n under_o a_o subordinate_a government_n which_o have_v be_v till_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n the_o constant_a seat_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o share_v the_o presence_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o philip_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v receive_v from_o the_o climate_n or_o education_n of_o that_o country_n the_o severeness_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v reservedness_n and_o pride_n confer_v the_o office_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o council_n and_o confidence_n upon_o spaniard_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v their_o custom_n habit_n and_o language_n into_o the_o court_n of_o flanders_n continue_v after_o the_o peace_n those_o spanish_a and_o italian_a force_n and_o the_o demand_n of_o supply_n from_o the_o state_n which_o the_o war_n have_v make_v necessary_a and_o the_o easy_a support_v he_o soon_o leave_v off_o be_v love_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o think_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n already_o at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o mighty_a dominion_n nor_o with_o his_o design_n of_o a_o yet_o great_a empire_n to_o consider_v the_o discontent_n or_o grievance_n of_o so_o small_a a_o country_n nor_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n and_o substitution_n of_o his_o natural_a sister_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n for_o governess_n of_o the_o low-countries_n assist_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o granvell_n he_o leave_v she_o instruct_v to_o continue_v the_o foreign_a troop_n and_o the_o demand_n of_o money_n from_o the_o state_n for_o their_o support_n which_o be_v now_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o war_n grow_v customary_a
begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1665_o be_v not_o only_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o relation_n but_o even_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o present_a age_n i_o shall_v either_o leave_v as_o more_o obvious_a and_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o account_n i_o intend_v of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o else_o reserve_v they_o till_o the_o same_o vein_n of_o leisure_n or_o humour_n invite_v i_o to_o continue_v this_o deduction_n to_o the_o present_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o state_n have_v be_v complicate_v with_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o memorable_a revolution_n both_o of_o action_n and_o counsel_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v close_v this_o relation_n with_o a_o event_n which_o arrive_v soon_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v break_v it_o within_o the_o very_a year_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n but_o more_o by_o a_o change_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o unite_a state_n conspire_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o new-restored_n peace_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1609_o die_v the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n without_o heir-male_n leave_v those_o dutchy_n to_o the_o pretension_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o who_o right_a the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nieuburgh_n possess_v themselves_o of_o such_o part_n of_o those_o territory_n as_o they_o first_o can_v invade_v each_o of_o they_o pretend_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n brandenburg_n seek_v protection_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o title_n from_o the_o unite_a province_n nieuburgh_n from_o archduke_n albert_n and_o from_o spain_n the_o archduke_n new_o respire_v from_o so_o long_a a_o war_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o interess_n himself_o in_o this_o quarrel_n further_o than_o the_o care_n that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o under_o pretext_n of_o assist_v one_o of_o the_o party_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o dominion_n lie_v contiguous_a to_o their_o own_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o so_o equal_a nor_o content_a to_o lose_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n and_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o juliers_n though_o pretend_v only_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o party_n agree_v and_o believe_v that_o spain_n after_o have_v part_v with_o so_o much_o in_o the_o late_a truce_n to_o end_v a_o quarrel_n of_o their_o own_o will_v not_o venture_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o archduke_n have_v first_o take_v his_o measure_n with_o spain_n and_o foresee_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o affair_n resolve_v to_o venture_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o new_a war_n rather_o than_o suffer_v such_o a_o increase_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n to_o the_o state_n and_o thereupon_o first_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nieuburgh_n require_v from_o they_o the_o restitution_n of_o juliers_n and_o upon_o their_o artificious_a and_o dilatory_a answer_n immediate_o draw_v his_o force_n together_o and_o with_o a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o spinola_n march_v towards_o juliers_n which_o the_o state_n be_v in_o no_o care_n of_o as_o well_o provide_v for_o a_o bold_a defence_n but_o make_v a_o sudden_a turn_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o wesel_n with_o such_o a_o terror_n and_o surprise_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o town_n before_o the_o dutch_a can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n wesel_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n pretend_v to_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o the_o citizen_n hold_v it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o a_o imperial_a town_n and_o under_o protection_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a and_o bold_a attempt_n of_o spinola_n which_o make_v he_o master_n of_o a_o pass_n that_o lie_v fair_a for_o any_o further_a invasion_n upon_o their_o province_n especial_o those_o on_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n engage_v the_o office_n of_o both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a crown_n to_o mediate_v a_o agreement_n which_o at_o length_n they_o conclude_v so_o as_o neither_o party_n shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n draw_v their_o force_n into_o any_o part_n of_o these_o dutchy_n thus_o the_o archduke_n have_v by_o the_o fondness_n of_o peace_n new_o make_v a_o truce_n upon_o condition_n impose_v by_o the_o dutch_a now_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o make_v war_n obtain_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o very_a term_n propose_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o spain_n a_o event_n of_o great_a instruction_n and_o example_n how_o dangerous_a it_o ever_o prove_v for_o weak_a prince_n to_o call_v in_o great_a to_o their_o aid_n which_o make_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o friend_n instead_o of_o their_o enemy_n how_o the_o only_a time_n of_o make_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n be_v when_o your_o enemy_n desire_v it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o best_a condition_n of_o pursue_v a_o war_n and_o how_o vain_a a_o counsel_n it_o be_v to_o avoid_v a_o war_n by_o yield_v any_o point_n of_o interest_n or_o honour_n which_o do_v but_o invite_v new_a injury_n encourage_v enemy_n and_o dishearten_v friend_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o government_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o this_o state_n which_o be_v to_o be_v date_v from_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n that_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o confederacy_n of_o seven_o sovereign_a province_n unite_v together_o for_o their_o common_a and_o mutual_a defence_n without_o any_o dependence_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n from_o the_o first_o spring_n and_o motion_n it_o must_v be_v take_v yet_o into_o small_a piece_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o each_o of_o these_o province_n be_v likewise_o compose_v of_o many_o little_a state_n or_o city_n which_o have_v several_a mark_n of_o sovereign_a power_n within_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n not_o be_v conclude_v in_o many_o thing_n by_o the_o majority_n but_o only_o by_o the_o universal_a concurrence_n of_o voice_n in_o the_o provincial-state_n for_o as_o the_o states-general_n can_v make_v war_n or_o peace_n or_o any_o new_a alliance_n or_o levy_n of_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o province_n so_o can_v the_o states-provincial_a conclude_v any_o of_o those_o point_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n that_o by_o their_o constitution_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o that_o assembly_n and_o though_o in_o many_o civil_a cause_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o common_a judicature_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o provincial_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o in_o criminal_n there_o lie_v none_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o province_n exercise_v any_o judicature_n seize_v upon_o any_o offender_n or_o pardon_v any_o offence_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o city_n or_o execute_v any_o common_a resolution_n or_o law_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o this_o a_o certain_a sovereignty_n in_o each_o city_n be_v discern_v the_o chief_a mark_n whereof_o be_v the_o power_n of_o exercise_v judicature_n levy_v of_o money_n and_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n for_o the_o other_o of_o coin_v money_n be_v neither_o in_o particular_a city_n or_o province_n but_o in_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o union_n by_o common_a agreement_n the_o main_a ingredient_n therefore_o into_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o state_n be_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o province_n the_o agreement_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o union_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o make_v the_o order_n i_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o account_n intend_v of_o this_o government_n but_o whereas_o the_o several_a province_n in_o the_o union_n and_o the_o several_a city_n in_o each_o province_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o order_n and_o constitution_n some_o particular_a difference_n as_o well_o as_o a_o general_a resemblance_n and_o the_o account_n of_o each_o distinct_o will_v swell_v this_o discourse_n out_o of_o measure_n and_o to_o little_a purpose_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o account_n of_o holland_n as_o the_o rich_a strong_a and_o of_o most_o authority_n among_o the_o province_n and_o of_o amsterdam_n as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o same_o preeminency_n among_o the_o city_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n amsterdam_n consist_v in_o the_o decree_n or_o result_v of_o their_o senate_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o six_o and_o thirty_o man_n by_o who_o the_o justice_n be_v
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a_o place_n of_o assembly_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o this_o liberty_n to_o the_o public_a they_o go_v and_o propose_v their_o desire_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v who_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o if_o they_o find_v nothing_o in_o either_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o price_n that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o liberty_n they_o easy_o allow_v it_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n that_o one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v free_a admission_n at_o all_o their_o meeting_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o observer_n and_o witness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v act_v or_o preach_v among_o they_o and_o who_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o pass_v 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by_o allowance_n or_o connivance_n nor_o how_o faction_n and_o ambition_n be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o colour_v their_o interest_v and_o seditious_a design_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o christian_a world_n so_o much_o blood_n for_o these_o last_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n no_o man_n can_v here_o complain_v of_o pressure_n in_o his_o conscience_n of_o be_v force_v to_o any_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o private_a faith_n of_o be_v restrain_v from_o his_o own_o manner_n of_o worship_n in_o his_o house_n or_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o abroad_o and_o whoever_o ask_v more_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n without_o the_o undisputed_a evidence_n of_o a_o particular_a mission_n from_o heaven_n may_v be_v just_o suspect_v not_o to_o ask_v for_o god_n sake_n but_o for_o his_o own_o since_o pretend_v to_o sovereignty_n instead_o of_o liberty_n in_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o pretend_v the_o same_o in_o authority_n too_o which_o consist_v chief_o in_o opinion_n and_o what_o man_n or_o party_n soever_o can_v gain_v the_o common_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o be_v most_o immediate_o inspire_v instruct_v or_o favour_v of_o god_n will_v easy_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v most_o honour_a and_o obey_v by_o man_n but_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n no_o man_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o oppression_n in_o conscience_n and_o no_o man_n have_v hope_n by_o advance_v his_o religion_n to_o form_v a_o party_n or_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o state_n the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n make_v none_o in_o affection_n and_o little_a in_o conversation_n where_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o entertainment_n and_o variety_n they_o argue_v without_o interest_n or_o anger_n they_o differ_v without_o enmity_n or_o scorn_n and_o they_o agree_v without_o confederacy_n man_n live_v together_o like_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n associate_v by_o the_o common_a tie_n of_o humanity_n and_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n under_o the_o impartial_a 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of_o state_n or_o else_o the_o ordinary_a fond_n which_o the_o seven_o province_n provide_v every_o year_n according_a to_o their_o several_a proportion_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o computation_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ensue_a year_n give_v in_o by_o they_o to_o the_o states-general_n and_o this_o revenue_n common_o amount_v to_o about_o one_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o gilder_n a_o year_n every_o million_o make_v about_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a intrinsic_a value_n the_o chief_a fond_n out_o of_o which_o this_o rise_v be_v the_o excise_n and_o the_o custom_n the_o first_o be_v great_a and_o so_o general_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o observe_v at_o amsterdam_n that_o when_o in_o a_o tavern_n a_o certain_a dish_n of_o fish_n be_v eat_v with_o the_o usual_a sauce_n above_o thirty_o several_a excise_n be_v pay_v for_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o small_a service_n the_o last_o be_v low_a and_o apply_v particular_o to_o the_o admiralty_n out_o of_o this_o revenue_n be_v supply_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a milice_fw-la of_o all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o ambassador_n or_o minister_n abroad_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o about_o thirteen_o million_o owe_v by_o the_o states-general_n the_o standing-force_n in_o the_o year_n 70_o upon_o so_o general_a a_o peace_n and_o after_o all_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n in_o ten_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o fifty_o troop_n and_o nineteen_o of_o foot_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o company_n the_o constant_a charge_n of_o these_o force_n stand_v they_o in_o six_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o thousand_o gilder_n a_o year_n their_o admiralty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n employ_v in_o the_o several_a convoy_n of_o their_o merchant_n fleet_n in_o a_o squadron_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n to_o attend_v the_o algerines_n and_o other_o corsair_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o some_o always_o lie_v ready_a in_o their_o havens_n for_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n the_o common_a expense_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o equipage_n and_o the_o build_v of_o ship_n be_v about_o six_o million_o a_o year_n beside_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o generalty_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n owe_v about_o sixty_o five_o million_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v interest_n at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o with_o so_o great_a ease_n and_o exactness_n both_o in_o principal_a and_o interest_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o demand_v it_o twice_o they_o may_v take_v up_o whatever_o money_n they_o desire_v whoever_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o money_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n and_o when_o they_o pay_v off_o any_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a those_o it_o belong_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o tear_n not_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o 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