be_v verse_v in_o the_o military_a law_n for_o to_o order_n and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o soldier_n misdemeanour_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o understand_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o order_v all_o fit_a establishment_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o likewise_o to_o decide_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v chance_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o or_o between_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o its_o true_a be_v ready_o frame_v to_o that_o its_o only_o needful_a to_o reform_v they_o according_a to_o the_o exegency_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o for_o the_o other_o a_o man_n may_v remit_v himself_o to_o jurist_n since_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o preservation_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n a_o governor_n ought_v to_o esteem_v his_o place_n as_o the_o most_o dear_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o he_o and_o whereon_o his_o honour_n and_o life_n depend_v and_o at_o his_o entrance_n therein_o he_o ought_v to_o represent_v unto_o himself_o that_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o live_v after_o its_o loss_n so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o much_o care_n of_o it_o as_o of_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n continual_o to_o think_v on_o the_o better_n of_o his_o place_n how_o it_o may_v be_v best_a guard_v best_a provide_v and_o to_o think_v in_o peaceful_a time_n what_o he_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o so_o to_o provide_v for_o all_o for_o that_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n will_v leave_v any_o thing_n at_o a_o venture_n nor_o ever_o say_v who_o will_v have_v think_v this_o or_o that_o the_o great_a honour_n for_o a_o governor_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o war_n wherein_o more_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v then_o in_o a_o governor_n when_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o defend_v himself_o well_o in_o a_o good_a place_n for_o that_o in_o combat_n fortune_n have_v the_o great_a share_n party_n be_v oft_o equal_a the_o course_n be_v not_o regular_a so_o he_o that_o besiege_v have_v always_o a_o divide_a command_n for_o that_o divers_a onset_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o sundry_a commander_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o besieger_n come_v with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o take_v the_o place_n and_o final_o that_o all_o besiege_a place_n must_v be_v take_v so_o that_o he_o that_o take_v it_o not_o deserve_v more_o blame_n than_o honour_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v expect_v and_o suppose_v a_o default_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v sure_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o great_a advantage_n in_o stand_v out_o a_o siege_n now_o he_o that_o defend_v a_o place_n first_o he_o be_v alone_o in_o power_n and_o all_o what_o he_o do_v be_v attribute_v direct_o unto_o he_o be_v it_o well_o or_o ill_o do_v the_o defence_n depend_v of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o but_o very_o little_a of_o fortune_n so_o that_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o constrain_v his_o enemy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v admirable_a since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n in_o that_o he_o hold_v long_o than_o it_o be_v expect_v he_o can_v all_o which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o person_n that_o command_v in_o the_o place_n last_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o stand_v out_o a_o siege_n get_v more_o honour_n than_o he_o that_o win_v a_o battle_n for_o that_o by_o his_o gallant_a resist_n he_o destroy_v a_o enemy_n army_n save_v his_o own_o man_n and_o place_n and_o secure_v the_o state_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o next_o ensue_a lecture_n on_o the_o military_a art_n there_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o that_o which_o a_o governor_n ought_v to_o do_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o command_v of_o the_o order_n he_o be_v to_o give_v concerning_o the_o civil_a government_n unto_o what_o duty_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v his_o forecast_n to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o officer_n what_o number_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o what_o spare_v arm_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o what_o care_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o spare_a arm_n of_o the_o necessary_a ammunition_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o victual_n and_o the_o like_a how_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o place_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v of_o fortification_n and_o wherein_o its_o perfection_n do_v consist_v of_o its_o construction_n and_o its_o defensive_a line_n and_o consequent_o on_o all_o the_o necessary_a part_n thereof_o all_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v declare_v at_o large_a so_o that_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v close_v this_o with_o a_o short_a meditation_n fit_a for_o all_o good_a christian_n that_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v so_o many_o quality_n and_o to_o take_v so_o much_o care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o small_a compass_n and_o parcel_n of_o clay_n loam_n and_o of_o a_o few_o house_n within_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n what_o care_n ought_v we_o then_o to_o have_v but_o mere_a dust_n and_o ash_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o soul_n place_v in_o a_o habitation_n continual_o beset_v by_o a_o army_n compass_v by_o legion_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o air_n by_o spirit_n of_o darkness_n and_o destruction_n who_o be_v never_o to_o be_v tire_v who_o need_v neither_o to_o borrow_v or_o buy_v any_o victual_n for_o their_o subsistence_n who_o have_v numberless_a engine_n at_o hand_n who_o have_v place_v their_o petard_n and_o murder_a piece_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o never_o run_v any_o danger_n themselves_o of_o be_v surprise_v though_o they_o have_v million_o of_o deceit_n to_o ensnare_v the_o only_a two_o sentinel_n of_o our_o body_n our_o eye_n by_o give_v a_o world_n of_o false_a alarm_n to_o surprise_v our_o hear_n and_o who_o at_o the_o very_a first_o strike_v at_o the_o main_a fortress_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n unto_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o soul_n o_o what_o a_o precious_a task_n must_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o soul_n be_v against_o the_o grand_a and_o common_a enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o what_o a_o honour_n be_v the_o preserve_v thereof_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n sole_a bliss_n who_o can_v never_o miscarry_v therein_o so_o long_o as_o he_o fix_v on_o his_o strong_a tower_n and_o fortress_n of_o defence_n and_o that_o he_o do_v continual_o watch_v pray_v and_o manful_o fight_v the_o good_a combat_n of_o faith_n hereby_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v for_o that_o by_o so_o do_v the_o grand_a enemy_n will_v be_v force_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o retire_v it_o be_v the_o servant_n zealous_a and_o most_o pious_a prayer_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n that_o god_n enemy_n may_v be_v confound_v and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o then_o that_o by_o his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n we_o that_o be_v the_o precious_a gem_n for_o the_o which_o christ_n jesus_n have_v spill_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n have_v make_v the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o retire_v etc._n etc._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lecture_n of_o fortification_n
circumvallation_n as_o also_o they_o serve_v to_o environ_v and_o fortify_v the_o whole_a army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o approach_n be_v lane_n dig_v through_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o which_o a_o assailant_n may_v with_o security_n advance_v unto_o a_o fortress_n without_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o enemy_n shot_n that_o counter_a approach_n be_v such_o like_a line_n which_o the_o besiege_v make_v to_o cross_v and_o interrupt_v by_o their_o sally_n the_o enemy_n approach_n that_o a_o gallery_n be_v a_o cover_a way_n make_v over_o the_o mote_n it_o be_v fill_v with_o baven_n and_o earth_n whereon_o gabent_n be_v place_v at_o certain_a distance_n to_o uphold_v the_o gallery_n which_o be_v line_v on_o the_o side_n with_o good_a oaken_a plank_n and_o likewise_o board_v on_o the_o top_n be_v secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o granado_n and_o thereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v safe_o conduct_v over_o the_o mote_n to_o storm_v a_o breach_n or_o for_o the_o miner_n to_o open_v a_o mine_n that_o a_o breach_n be_v a_o rupture_n which_o either_o by_o canon_n shoot_v or_o by_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v make_v in_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bulwark_n or_o curtain_n and_o by_o the_o which_o the_o assailant_n may_v enter_v the_o fortress_n that_o a_o mine_n be_v a_o trench_n or_o secret_a hide_a alley_n sink_v under_o the_o face_n of_o a_o bastion_n curtain_n or_o any_o outwork_n wherein_o a_o chamber_n be_v make_v and_o powder_v place_v it_o serve_v to_o ruin_v and_o blow_v up_o a_o enemy_n work_n and_o so_o to_o facilitate_v a_o entrance_n which_o be_v of_o undermine_v have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o both_o in_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n time_n that_o gabion_n be_v defence_n make_v of_o basket_n fill_v with_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a height_n and_o thickness_n as_o to_o resist_v cannon_n shoot_v on_o battery_n musket_n shoot_v in_o approach_n or_o sconce_n that_o there_o be_v other_o countermine_n or_o cavern_n vault_a lane_n or_o ally_n call_v trench_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v under_o the_o foot_n bank_n run_v along_o the_o rampart_n with_o many_o vent_n reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampart_n for_o to_o hinder_v and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o also_o to_o swallow_v up_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o otherways_o will_v render_v the_o breach_n more_o large_a and_o its_o access_n more_o easy_a that_o reintrenchment_n be_v fresh_a work_n make_v to_o defend_v the_o ruin_a rampart_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o within_o the_o place_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v provide_v in_o time_n to_o sustain_v a_o enemy_n assault_n and_o make_v good_a the_o place_n till_o the_o capitulation_n can_v be_v make_v that_o all_o eminency_n or_o place_n command_v each_o other_o in_o a_o fortress_n be_v only_a height_n of_o nine_o foot_n or_o there_o abouts_o overtop_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n that_o these_o eminency_n may_v be_v make_v either_o simple_a or_o compose_v steep_a and_o precipitate_v flank_v the_o breach_n either_o in_o front_n sideways_o or_o backward_o that_o candlestick_n or_o blind_v be_v high_a piece_n of_o timber_n stake_n which_o serve_v to_o uphold_v either_o branch_n of_o tree_n rice_n bush_n or_o plank_n and_o by_o the_o which_o blind_v be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n view_v or_o discover_v of_o the_o assailant_n approach_n or_o sapping_n that_o pallisadoe_n be_v a_o defence_n of_o high_a stake_n of_o timber_n set_v together_o like_o pale_n shod_v on_o the_o top_n with_o iron_n fork_a head_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fortress_n as_o also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o curtain_n rampart_n and_o oftentimes_o of_o the_o level_a outworke_n or_o esplanade_n some_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o conidor_n or_o cover_v way_n that_o baracadoe_n on_o turn-pike_n be_v to_o be_v body_n of_o tree_n cut_v in_o several_a square_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o several_a staff_n of_o a_o half_a pike_n length_n shod_v with_o iron_n which_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o say_a body_n of_o tree_n face_v to_o all_o side_n on_o which_o they_o be_v several_o place_v as_o on_o passage_n advenue_n or_o breach_n both_o for_o to_o hinder_v the_o advance_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n that_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o defence_n or_o palisado_n call_v a_o ruff_n consist_v of_o wooden_a stake_n shod_v with_o iron_n peg_n and_o that_o they_o be_v place_v slope_v wise_a on_o the_o middle_a height_n of_o the_o face_n of_o any_o fortress_n as_o also_o on_o the_o outwork_n that_o these_o defence_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o discover_v a_o enemy_n intend_v surprise_v or_o sudden_a attalke_n as_o also_o to_o hinder_v any_o soldier_n from_o run_v out_o of_o the_o place_n or_o steal_v away_o by_o night_n and_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v methodical_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o place_n and_o with_o those_o quality_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o possess_v of_o the_o governor_n as_o the_o governor_n in_o a_o place_n represent_v either_o the_o state_n or_o the_o sovereign_n so_o of_o his_o fidelity_n diligence_n and_o courage_n depend_v questionless_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a charge_n to_o a_o state_n for_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o preservation_n of_o a_o shire_n nay_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v often_o concern_v in_o that_o of_o one_o particular_a town_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o place_n prove_v oftentimes_o no_o less_o prejudiciable_a than_o that_o of_o a_o army_n after_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v man_n may_v be_v rally_v and_o a_o army_n may_v be_v make_v up_o again_o by_o a_o retreat_n unto_o a_o adjacent_a strong_a place_n which_o when_o once_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v neither_o so_o easy_a nor_o so_o soon_o recover_v again_o therefore_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o election_n of_o governor_n for_o such_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o that_o a_o state_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v their_o person_n must_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v man_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v possess_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v all_o the_o most_o necessary_a quality_n requisite_a in_o a_o governor_n man_n of_o two_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n must_v not_o be_v put_v into_o strong_a frontier_n town_n for_o that_o a_o sovereign_n or_o a_o state_n will_v otherways_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o that_o they_o may_v demand_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o seem_v to_o displease_v they_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o on_o the_o least_o occasion_n suspicion_n or_o discontent_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o revolt_v those_o of_o a_o low_a rank_n except_o they_o have_v some_o notable_a virtue_n which_o make_v they_o commendable_a as_o their_o long_a since_o know_v honesty_n and_o try_v fidelity_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o that_o be_v man_n who_o have_v little_a to_o lose_v be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o proffer_n of_o a_o enemy_n those_o of_o a_o mean_a or_o indifferent_a condition_n between_o both_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o trust_n since_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o foresay_a fault_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o party_n for_o to_o revolt_v and_o though_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o make_v their_o party_n good_a beside_o that_o divers_a consideration_n will_v hinder_v they_o to_o render_v themselves_o to_o a_o enemy_n have_v their_o friend_n their_o kindred_n their_o family_n their_o mean_n their_o house_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o venture_v to_o lose_v all_o those_o certainty_n for_o a_o doubtful_a hope_n when_o they_o must_v by_o the_o betray_v that_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o embrace_v that_o treason_n which_o bring_v he_o profit_n and_o honour_n but_o ever_o despise_v nay_o hate_v the_o traitor_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n among_o many_o great_a action_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v eternal_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o joyeuse_n of_o a_o traitor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o say_a king_n with_o a_o offer_n to_o kill_v that_o duke_n and_o many_o such_o like_a example_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o confirm_v that_o traitor_n be_v always_o to_o be_v have_v in_o abomination_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o consider_v how_o those_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v
for_o governor_n have_v live_v nature_n can_v be_v force_v for_o a_o long_a time_n will_v scarce_o serve_v to_o discover_v man_n inclination_n and_o those_o who_o have_v all_o their_o life_n time_n live_v honourable_o will_v hardly_o commit_v a_o base_a action_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a disposition_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o relapse_n and_o shake_v off_o that_o constraint_n which_o make_v they_o to_o disguise_v their_o vice_n nature_n always_o come_v to_o its_o self_n neither_o can_v dissimulation_n last_v long_o such_o as_o have_v always_o approve_v themselves_o true_a and_o who_o have_v have_v several_a employment_n whereby_o they_o have_v give_v a_o testimony_n of_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o all_o other_o and_o many_o have_v be_v find_v who_o at_o first_o can_v so_o well_o counterfeit_v their_o humour_n as_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a man_n and_o by_o their_o impudence_n in_o forge_v lie_n have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o most_o important_a place_n which_o they_o have_v most_o miserable_o lose_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o though_o their_o head_n be_v take_v off_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v not_o thereby_o regain_v and_o if_o any_o government_n be_v confer_v by_o way_n of_o reward_n for_o service_n do_v by_o age_a man_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v they_o into_o frontier_n town_n for_o that_o instead_o of_o procure_v rest_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v be_v put_v unto_o turmoil_n and_o labour_n they_o must_v be_v man_n of_o vigour_n and_o such_o as_o may_v bestir_v themselves_o and_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v hardness_n pain_n and_o take_v care_n both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n in_o case_n it_o be_v attach_v he_o that_o will_v acquit_v himself_o well_o of_o this_o charge_n ought_v not_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n but_o must_v keep_v both_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o perpetual_a fear_n he_o must_v take_v a_o continual_a care_n of_o they_o and_o often_o visit_v the_o wall_n and_o round_n those_o that_o be_v old_a be_v fit_a for_o such_o place_n as_o be_v in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a and_o beside_o these_o natural_a quality_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v other_o partly_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o partly_o by_o exercise_n and_o experience_n they_o ought_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o know_v their_o charge_n and_o duty_n for_o its_o altogether_o absurd_a to_o give_v government_n to_o such_o person_n as_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o command_v neither_o be_v it_o then_o time_n to_o learn_v since_o it_o prove_v of_o too_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n for_o that_o the_o fault_n then_o commit_v be_v of_o too_o great_a consequence_n and_o can_v be_v redress_v neither_o will_v it_o justify_v that_o they_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v say_v they_o must_v have_v see_v divers_a siege_n and_o especial_o they_o must_v have_v see_v how_o town_n be_v set_v upon_o whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v discover_v and_o observe_v both_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n of_o place_n for_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o like_a occasion_n find_v himself_o puzzle_v and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v unto_o for_o that_o all_o event_n surprise_v he_o and_o all_o that_o a_o enemy_n do_v affrighten_v he_o a_o potent_a army_n that_o summon_v he_o so_o many_o canon_n that_o incessant_o batter_v he_o trench_n so_o sudden_o come_v upon_o he_o at_o least_o the_o first_o all_o which_o make_v he_o apprehend_v that_o his_o town_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o some_o other_o way_n then_o ordinary_a and_o that_o its_o impossible_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o such_o onset_n then_o they_o easy_o believe_v they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o that_o they_o may_v render_v themselves_o up_o when_o they_o ought_v but_o to_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o man_n that_o have_v see_v divers_a siege_n persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o little_a space_n see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o army_n perish_v and_o all_o the_o continual_a shoot_n of_o the_o enemy_n canon_n can_v do_v he_o but_o little_a harm_n that_o the_o first_o work_n be_v easy_o advance_v and_o so_o never_o be_v astonish_v at_o any_o event_n for_o that_o he_o well_o know_v what_o a_o enemy_n can_v do_v and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n yet_o his_o expereince_n and_o judgement_n afford_v he_o mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o he_o well_o know_v how_o the_o enemy_n must_v advance_v what_o they_o can_v attempt_v and_o how_o he_o can_v oppose_v they_o as_o also_o to_o what_o extremity_n or_o pass_v he_o ought_v or_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o that_o he_o never_o yield_v until_o he_o have_v do_v all_o what_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n be_v capable_a of_o neither_o shall_v we_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o courage_n since_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o a_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v courageous_a will_v be_v as_o frivolous_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o sword_n for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v inseparable_a so_o when_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v courageous_a and_o consequent_o free_a from_o the_o two_o vice_n which_o be_v the_o two_o extreme_n of_o that_o virtue_n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d hand_a and_o who_o must_v only_o execute_v can_v never_o have_v too_o much_o courage_n and_o the_o excess_n thereof_o be_v very_o good_a in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v all_o the_o command_n and_o be_v alone_o must_v not_o be_v presumptuous_a especial_o those_o who_o defend_v a_o place_n for_o if_o they_o go_v rash_o to_o work_v and_o if_o they_o make_v daily_a sally_n without_o take_v the_o advantage_n both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o if_o they_o continual_o hazard_v themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o cause_v the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n but_o of_o themselves_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o place_n will_v be_v take_v they_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o place_n for_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o occasion_v the_o loss_n thereof_o either_o out_o of_o a_o vanity_n to_o manifest_v that_o they_o fear_v nothing_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o too_o much_o timorousness_n they_o be_v then_o equal_o guilty_a both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o particular_a and_o so_o the_o state_n or_o the_o sovereign_n chance_v to_o lose_v the_o place_n by_o either_o a_o governor_n than_o ought_v to_o be_v prudent_a of_o a_o undaunted_a mind_n who_o start_v at_o nothing_o who_o give_v courage_n to_o other_o who_o when_o its_o requisite_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v a_o bold_a man_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remember_v his_o own_o preservation_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o place_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o case_n will_v perish_v in_o the_o same_o rather_o than_o survive_v its_o loss_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o onset_n and_o utmost_a resistance_n what_o vice_n a_o governor_n ought_v to_o shun_v there_o be_v certain_a vice_n of_o which_o all_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a ungodliness_n the_o first_o since_o those_o can_v expect_v god_n assistance_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o that_o place_n be_v guard_v in_o vain_a if_o god_n do_v not_o guard_v the_o same_o covetousness_n in_o a_o goveâ—our_n be_v unsupportable_a for_o that_o he_o will_v rack_n the_o country_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o will_v acquire_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v abandon_v of_o all_o his_o garrison_n and_o moreover_o such_o a_o one_o be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o be_v corrupt_v drunkenness_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v abhor_v for_o that_o a_o drunken_a man_n be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o if_o in_o that_o moment_n a_o place_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v lose_v of_o necessity_n for_o want_n of_o order_n beside_o that_o all_o other_o do_v easy_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o so_o give_v a_o enemy_n just_a cause_n to_o watch_v for_o and_o take_v their_o advantage_n at_o their_o usual_a time_n of_o merriment_n for_o that_o no_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v entrust_v to_o a_o man_n that_o can_v conserve_v himself_o a_o governor_n ought_v to_o
we_o read_v in_o the_o 19_o v._n of_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o deut._n when_o thou_o shall_v besiege_v a_o city_n a_o long_a time_n in_o make_v war_n against_o it_o for_o to_o take_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o tree_n thereof_o by_o force_v a_o axe_n against_o they_o for_o thou_o may_v eat_v of_o they_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o for_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n be_v man_n life_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o siege_n only_o the_o tree_n which_o thou_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o tree_n for_o meat_n those_o thou_o shall_v destroy_v and_o cut_v they_o down_o thus_o duty_n fit_o appear_v in_o the_o front_n its_o most_o proper_a to_o begin_v with_o that_o duty_n proper_a to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o command_v both_o in_o the_o field_n and_o within_o the_o town_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v command_v we_o shall_v afterwards_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o particular_n appertain_v to_o the_o military_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o several_a part_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o of_o the_o explain_n of_o such_o term_n and_o word_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o fortification_n of_o the_o maxim_n or_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o fortification_n what_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v before_o we_o begin_v to_o fortify_v of_o the_o several_a seat_n or_o situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o last_o how_o to_o flank_n and_o secure_a one_o self_n all_o which_o consist_v in_o demonstration_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v with_o the_o name_n and_o term_n proper_a in_o fortify_v as_o well_o in_o the_o scenography_n as_o orthography_n the_o manner_n to_o find_v out_o the_o angle_n necessary_a in_o all_o fortress_n and_o that_o by_o four_o several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o four_o most_o famous_a author_n that_o have_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o wit_n merolois_n fritach_n errard_n and_o deville_n how_o to_o divide_v a_o circumference_n and_o therein_o to_o mark_v the_o several_a polygones_n of_o all_o regular_a figure_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o stake_v out_o or_o trace_v the_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o any_o place_n and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o it_o will_v avail_v but_o little_a to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o main_a be_v unknown_a and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o any_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a soldier_n both_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o use_v for_o as_o ignorance_n be_v despicable_a so_o its_o prejudicial_a let_v not_o any_o soldier_n then_o persuade_v himself_o that_o it_o can_v any_o way_n suffice_v he_o to_o go_v but_o just_a as_o far_o as_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o alphabet_n for_o that_o it_o will_v avail_v they_o no_o more_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o practical_a part_n than_o it_o will_v to_o any_o auditory_a when_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v tell_v what_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o orthography_n or_o purfile_v of_o a_o fortress_n be_v a_o section_n or_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n run_v even_a with_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o which_o represent_v unto_o our_o view_n the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o fortress_n that_o the_o scenography_n it_o a_o explain_n of_o the_o name_n and_o term_n proper_o use_v in_o the_o art_n of_o fortify_v that_o a_o wall_a place_n where_o store_n of_o house_n be_v seat_v together_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v a_o town_n that_o a_o fort_n be_v a_o place_n environ_v with_o motes_n rampart_n and_o with_o bulwark_n wherein_o a_o few_o man_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o great_a number_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o many_o that_o a_o citadel_n be_v a_o fortress_n of_o four_o five_o six_o or_o more_o bastion_n which_o be_v join_v to_o a_o town_n for_o to_o command_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o awe_n that_o a_o castle_n be_v a_o ancient_a kind_n of_o building_n with_o several_a tower_n or_o turret_n and_o a_o mote_n or_o ditch_n about_o it_o either_o dry_a or_o full_a of_o water_n that_o the_o hold_n be_v the_o block-house_n or_o redoubt_n in_o a_o castle_n unto_o which_o usual_o the_o last_o retreat_n be_v make_v that_o a_o place_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o empty_a space_n within_o the_o wall_n whereunto_o the_o principal_a street_n do_v lead_v and_o where_o the_o soldier_n do_v assemble_v to_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o guard_n or_o any_o other_o command_n and_o likewise_o there_o to_o be_v exercise_v that_o a_o peculiar_a place_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n near_o unto_o every_o bastion_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampart_n whither_o the_o soldier_n be_v send_v from_o the_o main_a guard_n to_o repair_v unto_o their_o several_a post_n as_o well_o to_o relieve_v those_o on_o the_o guard_n as_o to_o refresh_v and_o relieve_v they_o that_o fight_n that_o the_o rampart_n be_v a_o elevate_a earth_n which_o enclose_v the_o place_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o resist_v the_o canon_n shot_n that_o a_o parapet_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o earth_n raise_v on_o the_o rampart_n behind_o which_o the_o soldier_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o safety_n that_o the_o banquet_n or_o foot-bank_n be_v a_o little_a height_n of_o earth_n on_o which_o the_o soldier_n stand_v when_o they_o give_v fire_n that_o the_o main_a breadth_n or_o walk_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o rampart_n which_o be_v make_v even_a and_o solid_a for_o the_o recoil_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o on_o which_o the_o soldier_n march_v in_o a_o body_n that_o the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n or_o false_a bray_n be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o list_n or_o berme_n where_o a_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o town_n and_o when_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o rampart_n can_v do_v no_o more_o execution_n on_o the_o assailant_n that_o its_o parapet_n be_v like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o main_a rampart_n with_o its_o foot-bank_n that_o the_o listor_n berme_n be_v the_o support_n of_o the_o false-bray_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o mote_n that_o the_o mote_n or_o ditch_n be_v a_o empty_a depth_n or_o full_a of_o water_n environ_v the_o town_n or_o fortress_n that_o the_o little_a ditch_n or_o cave_n be_v a_o small_a overture_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a mote_n deep_a than_o the_o say_a mote_n that_o the_o conidor_n or_o cover_v way_n be_v raise_v on_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o secure_v by_o its_o parapet_n its_o foot-bank_n and_o the_o slope_n that_o its_o parapet_n be_v the_o outmost_a breast-work_n beyond_o the_o mote_n and_o that_o it_o termine_v itself_o slant_o or_o shelve_o with_o the_o plain_a field_n that_o cavalier_n or_o platform_n be_v raise_v eminency_n or_o rather_o naturallone_n either_o on_o the_o curtain_n or_o bulwark_n overtop_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n as_o a_o horseman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v one_o on_o foot_n that_o halfmoon_n be_v small_a work_n advance_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o be_v usual_o place_v before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bastion_n for_o their_o reinforcement_n have_v small_a flank_n that_o a_o ravelin_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o fortification_n consist_v only_o of_o two_o face_n usual_o place_v in_o the_o mote_n before_o the_o curtain_n and_o gate_n that_o flatforme_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o fortification_n build_v on_o outward_a angle_n that_o horn_n work_v be_v advance_v towards_o the_o field_n have_v half_a bastion_n at_o their_o head_n and_o be_v usual_o place_v on_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o a_o fortress_n to_o hinder_v and_o retard_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n towards_o the_o main_a work_n of_o the_o place_n that_o crown_n work_n be_v advance_v into_o the_o field_n much_o like_o the_o horn_n work_v broad_a before_o and_o narrow_a behind_o with_o one_o two_o or_o more_o bastion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o on_o each_o side_n a_o half_a bastion_n and_o they_o be_v place_v on_o such_o eminency_n as_o chance_v to_o overtop_v any_o fortress_n that_o tenaly_n be_v much_o like_o horn-work_n save_v that_o they_o have_v no_o bulwark_n that_o star_n sconce_n have_v only_o flank_a side_n either_o of_o four_o five_o or_o six_o angle_n and_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o star_n be_v usual_o place_v on_o the_o trench_n that_o redouts_o be_v little_a square_a work_n place_v here_o and_o there_o in_o trench_n and_o approach_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o they_o and_o be_v also_o sometime_o advance_v on_o the_o advenue_n in_o the_o field_n that_o trench_n be_v work_n contain_v and_o enclose_v the_o whole_a camp_n by_o a_o continue_a line_n call_v the_o line_n of_o