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capitulate_v after_o the_o take_n of_o besancon_n the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o dole_n the_o fortification_n of_o which_o place_n be_v not_o quite_o bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o do_v hold_v out_o not_o above_o nine_o day_n salin_n defend_v itself_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o st._n anne_n which_o be_v hitherto_o esteem_v inaccessible_a beat_v a_o parley_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o battery_n erect_v upon_o vast_a wooden-pile_n begin_v to_o thunder_v against_o it_o thus_o the_o king_n conquer_v the_o whole_a franche_fw-mi compte_n in_o four_o or_o five_o week_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o province_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n one_o part_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n to_o reinforce_v the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n and_o the_o great_a part_n into_o flanders_n to_o join_v the_o army_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n then_o he_o return_v into_o france_n to_o suppress_v by_o his_o presence_n some_o cabal_n which_o it_o be_v suspect_v have_v be_v set_v 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his_o good_a success_n but_o have_v afterward_o attack_v the_o main_a body_n and_o likewise_o bring_v they_o in_o confusion_n matter_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o total_a rout_n if_o the_o imperialist_n have_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n the_o fly_a enemy_n have_v get_v leisure_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o rally_v and_o the_o three_o general_n to_o put_v their_o several_a body_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o a_o eminency_n be_v cover_v with_o bush_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o cannon_n plant_v on_o all_o the_o avenue_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o obstinacy_n and_o fury_n than_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v post_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o handy_n blow_v with_o they_o without_o sustain_v the_o fire_n of_o their_o whole_a infantry_n but_o the_o great_a the_o danger_n the_o great_a the_o honour_n all_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o startle_v the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n nor_o to_o terrify_v his_o soldier_n flush_v with_o success_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o complete_a this_o day_n work_v by_o a_o three_o victory_n they_o fall_v on_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n as_o despair_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n to_o inspire_v courage_n even_o in_o the_o fainthearted_a so_o the_o enemy_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n the_o engagement_n last_v from_o noon_n till_o night_n and_o the_o slaughter_n do_v not_o cease_v on_o both_o side_n till_o moonlight_n about_o ten_o or_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o enemy_n take_v few_o of_o we_o prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o scarce_o any_o body_n of_o note_n but_o we_o lose_v abundance_n of_o brave_a man_n and_o officer_n seven_o or_o eight_o standard_n and_o have_v about_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o kill_v and_o wound_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o 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the_o dutch_a will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n if_o the_o governor_n the_o marquis_n of_o chamilly_n have_v not_o receive_v order_n from_o our_o king_n to_o capitulate_v who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o thousand_o proof_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o courage_n surrender_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o bravery_n partly_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o siege_n by_o the_o obstinate_a defence_n of_o the_o besiege_a shall_v protract_v till_o winter_n when_o the_o season_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v it_o the_o garrison_n be_v extreme_o diminish_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o enemy_n sword_n as_o by_o sickness_n and_o though_o they_o be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n yet_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o extremity_n and_o bury_v themselves_o 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army_n of_o thirty_o five_o or_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o effiective_n men._n but_o this_o great_a body_n be_v command_v by_o five_o general_n independent_a from_o one_o another_o who_o be_v sway_v by_o so_o many_o different_a interest_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o what_o measure_v to_o take_v one_o be_v for_o the_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n another_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o treves_n or_o philipsburgh_n another_o for_o attacking_z the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n thereby_o to_o retrieve_v their_o former_a disgrace_n the_o french_a army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o above_o fifteen_o thousand_o strong_a but_o the_o renown_n of_o their_o general_n and_o their_o late_a victory_n have_v make_v they_o so_o dreadful_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o attack_v they_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n for_o two_o month_n together_o in_o the_o low_a alsace_n till_o have_v 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vanquish_v they_o according_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n quit_v his_o camp_n to_o secure_v a_o certain_a port_n so_o convenient_a and_o commodious_a for_o its_o situation_n that_o with_o his_o small_a army_n he_o conquer_v both_o haugenan_n and_o sauerne_n the_o ally_n who_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o adviseable_a to_o attack_v he_o in_o this_o advantageous_a post_n march_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a alsace_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o this_o province_n and_o so_o to_o march_v in_o the_o spring_n direct_o either_o into_o lorraine_n or_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n thus_o they_o live_v at_o discretion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n over_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o strength_n till_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o abovementioned_a reinforcement_n from_o flanders_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 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take_v prisoner_n or_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n debauchery_n and_o distemper_n all_o these_o victory_n as_o they_o be_v the_o happy_a product_n of_o the_o king_n vigilancy_n 1675._o campaign_n of_o 1675._o and_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o soldier_n so_o they_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n among_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v their_o utmost_a the_o next_o follow_v campaign_n the_o king_n find_v their_o preparation_n suitable_a to_o their_o design_n set_v out_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o army_n and_o have_v order_v the_o siege_n of_o dinant_n and_o hue_n after_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o two_o place_n the_o first_o by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n the_o second_o by_o henry_n lewis_n dalenny_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n likewise_o marshal_v of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o limburgh_n famous_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v immediate_o besiege_a by_o henry_n julius_n 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last_o campaign_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o faction_n as_o there_o be_v general_n among_o they_o that_o to_o speak_v impartial_o they_o be_v without_o a_o head_n to_o command_v they_o but_o now_o thing_n appear_v with_o quite_o another_o face_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o montecuculi_fw-la the_o same_o who_o two_o year_n before_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n upon_o the_o rhine_n he_o be_v a_o old_a and_o experience_a general_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o whole_a art_n and_o all_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n always_o upon_o his_o guard_n who_o ambition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o gain_v any_o particular_a advantage_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o to_o bring_v a_o whole_a campaign_n to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o either_o in_o experience_n or_o any_o other_o qualification_n belong_v to_o a_o great_a 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germany_n in_o germany_n have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o what_o they_o intend_v for_o their_o preservation_n have_v very_o near_o prove_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n of_o perish_v either_o by_o famine_n or_o the_o enemy_n sword_n if_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o strasburgh_n the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o passport_n to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o security_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o same_o campaign_n the_o passport_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n who_o command_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o abovementioned_a force_n with_o their_o saxon_a general_n be_v march_v homeward_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n their_o main_a security_n against_o their_o enemy_n when_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o sure_o that_o he_o put_v this_o motto_n upon_o his_o standard_n maintenant_fw-fr ou_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o or_o never_o full_o of_o these_o fair_a hope_n he_o pass_v the_o saar_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o mouson_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n follow_v he_o so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o miss_v any_o opportunity_n to_o intercept_v his_o convoy_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o necessary_a supply_n of_o provision_n he_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o by_o his_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n harass_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o duke_n measure_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n the_o german_n have_v no_o soon_o repass_a the_o rhine_n take_v friburgh_n take_v but_o 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and_o money_n the_o prince_n judge_v it_o most_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n overflow_v in_o riches_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n manage_v all_o the_o traffic_n of_o europe_n alone_o for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v their_o great_a affluence_n of_o riches_n have_v make_v they_o jealous_a of_o our_o king_n be_v grow_v power_n and_o be_v beside_o this_o desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o of_o signalize_a themselves_o abroad_o they_o earnest_o wish_v for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o have_v make_v they_o more_o than_o once_o to_o solicit_v king_n charles_n ii_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n this_o appear_v a_o favourable_a juncture_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n design_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o london_n as_o well_o to_o engage_v that_o king_n in_o a_o alliance_n against_o we_o as_o to_o espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o 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magazine_n well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o four_o or_o five_o sieges_n at_o a_o time_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o rhine_n the_o confederate_n be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o fear_v all_o without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v whereabout_o the_o storm_n will_v fall_v whilst_o they_o be_v under_o this_o perplexity_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr humiers_fw-fr make_v a_o faint_a as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o besiege_v ipres_n which_o oblige_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o ghent_n but_o scarce_o be_v they_o on_o their_o march_n towards_o ipres_n when_o the_o city_n of_o ghent_n itself_o be_v invest_v by_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v order_v thither_o from_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ipres_n charlemont_n namur_n mons_fw-la and_o luxenburgh_n where_o the_o confederate_n have_v dispose_v most_o of_o their_o 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above_o three_o day_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n which_o contain_v eight_o league_n in_o compass_n be_v very_o near_o bring_v to_o perfection_n notwithstanding_o the_o rainy_a season_n and_o the_o many_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v surmount_v in_o these_o marshy_a ground_n it_o be_v extreme_o bad_a wether_n when_o he_o set_v out_o from_o stenay_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o travel_v above_o sixty_o large_a league_n in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n before_o ghent_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n when_o without_o dismount_v from_o his_o horse_n or_o take_v the_o least_o refreshment_n or_o repose_n he_o take_v in_o person_n a_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o all_o the_o work_n the_o governor_n of_o ghent_n have_v the_o same_o day_n open_v the_o sluice_n the_o king_n order_v so_o many_o dikes_n and_o ditch_n for_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o force_n receive_v 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for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o and_o secure_v his_o other_o conquest_n thereabouts_o the_o spaniard_n have_v late_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o place_n two_o battallion_n of_o their_o best_a man_n who_o they_o send_v to_o bruges_n to_o reinforce_v that_o garrison_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n a_o garrison_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o effective_a man_n old_a and_o well_o discipline_v troop_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a officer_n and_o volunteer_n who_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o our_o troop_n the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o glacis_fw-la and_o counterscarp_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a engagement_n take_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n so_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n be_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n capitulate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o siege_n cost_v we_o abundance_n of_o man_n though_o it_o last_v not_o above_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o trench_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o only_o to_o overcome_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o defend_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o but_o also_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a season_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o continual_a ra_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v thus_o every_o where_o crown_v with_o success_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v his_o power_n those_o prince_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o have_v for_o four_o year_n together_o raise_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o the_o confederacy_n than_o to_o add_v new_a lustre_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o power_n he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o five_o army_n on_o land_n which_o together_o with_o his_o garrison_n consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n all_o
enough_o forasmuch_o as_o thereby_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o a_o sure_a foot_n and_o a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o electoral_a college_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sentiment_n two_o year_n pass_v without_o come_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n the_o king_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n prolong_v the_o prefix_v time_n out_o of_o a_o pure_a motive_n to_o generosity_n find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o diet_n a_o favourable_a disposition_n for_o a_o peace_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o dread_v a_o invasion_n from_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o ottoman_a army_n like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hungary_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o vienna_n which_o be_v besiege_a by_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n 1683._o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o 1683._o the_o siege_n continue_v two_o month_n and_o the_o place_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n when_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o pole_n command_v by_o john_n sobieski_n their_o king_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o line_n the_o visier_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a good_a success_n press_v the_o diet_n more_o than_o ever_o not_o to_o conclude_v either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o france_n but_o as_o such_o vast_a empire_n have_v many_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a defeat_n appear_v again_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o resist_v they_o or_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n accept_v of_o the_o king_n offer_n and_o about_o ten_o month_n after_o conclude_v and_o sign_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n for_o twenty_o year_n spain_n also_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n year_n truee_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o difference_n for_o that_o time_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o about_o the_o limit_n in_o flanders_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o king_n make_v reiterated_a instance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o adjust_a matter_n concern_v the_o dependency_n of_o such_o province_n and_o city_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n but_o the_o open_n of_o these_o conference_n be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v his_o full_a power_n and_o instruction_n which_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v find_v that_o among_o his_o title_n that_o of_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v leave_v out_o the_o next_o year_n the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o both_o king_n meet_v again_o at_o courtray_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o terminate_v these_o difference_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o create_v new_a jealousy_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n the_o city_n of_o alost_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n which_o place_n be_v account_v to_o be_v among_o the_o dependency_n belong_v to_o france_n the_o states-general_n begin_v to_o be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o this_o pretention_n they_o allege_v they_o have_v in_o vain_a bestow_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_v to_o fix_v a_o certain_a barrier_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o they_o if_o this_o place_n so_o near_o to_o their_o frontier_n who_o territory_n reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o antwerp_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n to_o calm_v their_o mind_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o what_o they_o dread_v so_o much_o offer_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o equivalent_a and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n by_o various_a intrigue_n he_o order_v the_o bloccade_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v hungary_n he_o send_v his_o order_n to_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o raise_v the_o say_v blocade_fw-mi spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o retreat_n take_v courtray_v and_o dixmuyden_n take_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o commit_v open_a hostilty_n whereupon_o the_o french_a besiege_v courtray_v in_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o both_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n surrender_v in_o five_o day_n dixmuyden_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n the_o 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first_o discharge_n at_o twelve_o pace_n distant_a when_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o only_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n they_o attack_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o the_o first_o squadron_n be_v immediate_o bring_v into_o confusion_n after_o they_o have_v return_v four_o several_a time_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o enemy_n loss_n amount_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o beside_o which_o we_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o forty_o standard_n their_o whole_a cavalry_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o action_n except_o five_o or_o six_o squadron_n which_o be_v post_v too_o near_o their_o infantry_n we_o dare_v not_o attack_v they_o this_o brave_a action_n be_v perform_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v on_o our_o side_n in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n have_v conquer_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o sardagne_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorges_n have_v ravage_v the_o german_a territory_n and_o have_v by_o continual_a march_n so_o harassed_a the_o confederate_a army_n on_o that_o side_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n they_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o forage_n and_o provision_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n i_o call_v he_o so_o at_o present_a though_o he_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o that_o dignity_n till_o two_o year_n after_o have_v since_o the_o month_n of_o march_n take_v villa_n franca_n in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hour_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o nice_a in_o five_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n villa_n franca_n be_v a_o very_a good_a port_n and_o the_o only_a one_o in_o piedmont_n the_o castle_n of_o nice_a be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o precipice_n but_o both_o their_o magazine_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o bomb_n and_o five_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n kill_v the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v after_o the_o take_n of_o nice_a carmagnole_n and_o veillane_n surrender_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n coni_fw-la be_v likewise_o besiege_v to_o open_v our_o way_n to_o turin_n but_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a be_v terrify_v raise_v the_o siege_n with_o much_o precipitation_n before_o he_o can_v be_v reinforce_v with_o necessary_a supply_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v no_o better_a success_n before_o suza_n for_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n of_o brandenburgher_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o our_o army_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n to_o put_v a_o glorious_a end_n to_o this_o fortunate_a campaign_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o only_o remain_v key_n both_o of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n besiege_v montmelian_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n this_o so_o famous_a fortress_n defend_v itself_o very_o courageous_o but_o the_o french_a 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lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o general_n who_o have_v take_v limerick_n and_o oblige_v the_o french_a force_n to_o return_v into_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v buoy_v up_o the_o next_o follow_v spring_n of_o be_v sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o creature_n leave_v in_o england_n beside_o a_o good_a many_o of_o his_o old_a servant_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v over_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o their_o side_n persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v manage_v matter_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v in_o the_o enterprise_n full_o of_o these_o hope_n this_o prince_n crave_v assistance_n from_o our_o king_n who_o grant_v he_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o land-force_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n then_o 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battle_n of_o stenkerk_n aug._n 3._o he_o be_v now_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n strong_a in_o insantry_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n who_o labour_v also_o under_o another_o inconveniency_n that_o his_o cannon_n be_v leave_v behind_o his_o artillery_n not_o arrive_v till_o the_o night_n before_o the_o engagement_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n intend_v at_o attack_v we_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bog_n and_o rivulet_n with_o very_o thick_a hedge_n and_o large_a ditch_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o the_o infantry_n to_o engage_v in_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v post_v who_o be_v cover_v by_o one_o single_a brigade_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n be_v distance_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_n but_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o whole_a english_a infantry_n that_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o attack_z all_o the_o circumstance_n appear_v so_o favourable_a on_o his_o side_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o assure_v of_o victory_n to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n spy_n he_o issue_v out_o his_o order_n the_o night_n before_o the_o engagement_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v a_o forage_v the_o next_o day_n which_o do_v he_o keep_v all_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o he_o in_o his_o tent_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n when_o have_v send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o respective_a post_n the_o march_n be_v begin_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o to_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n at_o break_v of_o day_n there_o appear_v so_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o joy_n both_o in_o his_o countenance_n and_o word_n that_o when_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o appoint_a place_n without_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o french_a he_o speak_v out_o a_o loud_a to_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o assure_a victory_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o 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have_v leisure_n give_v they_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o choose_v one_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n order_v his_o best_a battallion_n to_o advance_v with_o all_o speed_n who_o be_v post_v where_o the_o enemy_n must_v attack_v we_o sustain_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o these_o again_o by_o several_a other_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o pass_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v our_o line_n in_o front_n we_o be_v force_v to_o double_v they_o for_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n they_o fire_v most_o terrible_o on_o both_o side_n the_o battallion_n advance_v so_o near_o that_o they_o discharge_v their_o musket_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o enemy_n fire_v more_o brisk_o than_o we_o for_o some_o time_n they_o get_v ground_n of_o we_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o four_o of_o 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resolution_n in_o vigorous_o prosecute_a the_o war_n and_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o confederacy_n especial_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o insinuate_v to_o they_o by_o his_o minister_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n leave_v for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a when_o join_v together_o to_o balance_v the_o power_n and_o success_n of_o our_o king_n arm_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v they_o single_o whenever_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o league_n both_o side_n therefore_o make_v all_o imaginable_a preparation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n than_o ever_o the_o confederate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o france_n our_o king_n to_o attack_v they_o afresh_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n this_o campaign_n be_v open_v 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the_o other_o hand_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o our_o soldier_n can_v be_v so_o courageous_a or_o rather_o foolhardy_a enough_o to_o attempt_v the_o attacking_z of_o sixty_o thousand_o brave_a man_n guard_v by_o such_o strong_a entrenchment_n the_o great_a artillery_n begin_v to_o play_v at_o break_v of_o day_n july_n battle_n of_o neerwinden_n 29._o july_n on_o both_o side_n without_o intermission_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n that_o of_o the_o enemy_n do_v great_a execution_n among_o we_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o eminency_n which_o command_v the_o plain_a the_o old_a officer_n do_v acknowledge_v never_o to_o have_v see_v cannon_n to_o play_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o at_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n together_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n resemble_v more_o a_o sea-engagement_n than_o a_o field-battle_n the_o enemy_n fire_v more_o frequent_o than_o we_o and_o their_o artillery_n do_v much_o more_o execution_n so_o that_o this_o victory_n must_v be_v mere_o ascribe_v to_o the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o our_o soldiery_n and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o philip_n duke_z de_fw-fr chartres_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o de_fw-fr maine_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr thoulouse_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o success_n of_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o battallion_n in_o both_o the_o army_n be_v but_o what_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o chief_a attack_z be_v at_o a_o village_n call_v neerwinden_n which_o cover_v the_o right_a wing_n this_o village_n be_v take_v and_o retake_v twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o our_o troop_n have_v maintain_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o this_o post_n they_o enter_v the_o plain_a and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n who_o receive_v we_o very_o courageous_o especial_o the_o english_a in_o the_o main_a body_n who_o charge_v six_o time_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n but_o their_o cavalry_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n and_o drive_v into_o a_o river_n the_o whole_a army_n begin_v to_o disperse_v and_o to_o quit_v the_o field_n by_o whole_a troop_n and_o company_n leave_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n with_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n eight_o mortar_n nine_o patteroon_n twelve_o pair_n of_o kettledrum_n abundance_n of_o arm_n threescore_o standard_n two_o and_o twenty_o colour_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v two_o hundred_o officer_n the_o french_a lose_v above_o three_o thousand_o man_n kill_v and_o four_o thousand_o wound_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n both_o in_o the_o engagement_n and_o flight_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n drown_v in_o endeavour_v to_o ford_n the_o river_n which_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o be_v render_v
passable_a by_o the_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n this_o vast_a army_n be_v disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n again_o till_o six_o day_n after_o when_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o detachment_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtembergh_n they_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n have_v order_v certain_a line_n or_o entrenchment_n to_o be_v make_v from_o mabeuge_a to_o the_o seaside_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o barricado_n to_o cover_v his_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n have_v be_v detach_v from_o the_o main_a army_n with_o a_o body_n three_o time_n strong_a than_o the_o french_a that_o guard_v these_o line_n to_o attack_v they_o have_v force_v these_o entrenchment_n and_o be_v just_a then_o prepare_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n when_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n he_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o all_o speed_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o within_o two_o month_n after_o october_n victory_n of_o marsaglia_n the_o 4_o october_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n obtain_v another_o no_o less_o complete_a but_o less_o bloody_a victory_n over_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o say_v marshal_n army_n have_v hitherto_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o to_o harress_v they_o with_o march_n and_o countermarche_n the_o duke_n and_o spaniard_n willing_a to_o improve_v this_o opportunity_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o resistance_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o take_v of_o st._n brigitt_n which_o be_v build_v but_o a_o year_n before_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n command_v the_o chief_a avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o and_o have_v hold_v out_o fifteen_o day_n before_o it_o be_v take_v they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n content_v themselves_o with_o throw_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o bomb_n and_o red_a hot_a bullet_n into_o the_o place_n whilst_o they_o be_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o either_o reduce_n or_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o pignerol_n by_o fire_n messenger_n after_o messenger_n come_v to_o bring_v the_o sad_a news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o not_o only_o the_o french_a have_v burn_v one_o of_o his_o country_n house_n but_o that_o also_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n have_v receive_v a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o plain_n the_o duke_n immediate_o direct_v his_o march_n towards_o those_o plain_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o marshal_n the_o battle_n begin_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n the_o left_a follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n yet_o they_o rally_v and_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o without_o any_o great_a effect_n for_o their_o cavalry_n be_v entire_o rout_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n except_o those_o who_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o to_o fly_v with_o the_o less_o inconveniency_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n enough_o to_o arm_v sixteen_o thousand_o men._n the_o fly_a enemy_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o turin_n the_o whole_a plain_n be_v cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o entire_a battallion_n especial_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hugonot_n the_o enemy_n lose_v nine_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o engagement_n beside_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o hundred_o colour_n forty_o five_o standard_n and_o thirty_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n we_o have_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o kill_v and_o wound_v on_o our_o side_n the_o gens_n d'arm_v behave_v themselves_o to_o a_o miracle_n our_o infantry_n fight_v with_o their_o bayonet_n in_o their_o fuszee_n and_o sword_n in_o hand_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o duke_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o german_a troop_n that_o block_v up_o casal_n yet_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n without_o opposition_n overrun_v all_o the_o flat_a country_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o provision_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o charleroy_n in_o one_o day_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o mons_fw-la and_o namur_n and_o be_v besiege_v in_o november_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n charleroy_n siege_n of_o charleroy_n but_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n return_v into_o flanders_n and_o advance_v with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o brussels_n but_o do_v not_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n which_o though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v in_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n malo_n english_a expedition_n against_o st._n malo_n a_o english_a squadron_n be_v send_v towards_o st._n malo_n to_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o place_n not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o bomb_n as_o a_o certain_a engine_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o blow_v up_o that_o city_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n this_o engine_n be_v a_o three_o deck'd-ship_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o tun_n line_v and_o vault_v within_o with_o brickwork_a betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o deck_n there_o be_v place_v many_o barrel_n with_o gunpowder_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a composition_n of_o tarr_n pitch_n and_o rosin_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bomb_n carcase_n and_o other_o cask_n fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o combustible_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o clear_a night_n very_o calm_a and_o springtide_n when_o this_o infernal_a engine_n come_v swim_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n be_v force_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o engineer_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o vessel_n perceive_v that_o she_o take_v water_n be_v so_o overhasty_a in_o set_v she_o on_o fire_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o attendant_n be_v blow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n before_o they_o have_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o reach_n the_o spring_a of_o this_o engine_n make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n and_o shake_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a ground_n for_o three_o or_o four_o league_n the_o whole_a city_n feel_v a_o most_o violent_a confusion_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o the_o street_n be_v cover_v with_o slate_n and_o tile_n which_o like_o a_o shower_n of_o hail_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a loss_n sustain_v by_o this_o dreadful_a engine_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o more_o terror_n than_o damage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o receive_v any_o further_a damage_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o single_a person_n kill_v or_o wound_v for_o the_o powder_n have_v take_v vent_n and_o be_v beside_o that_o spoil_v by_o the_o water_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o pretend_a effect_n in_o throw_v the_o bomb_n and_o barrel_n full_a of_o combustible_a matter_n into_o the_o air._n at_o low_a water_n near_o seven_o hundred_o bomb_n be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o sand_n and_o abundance_n of_o powder_n out_o of_o the_o wrack_n of_o the_o vessel_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v wish_v for_o a_o more_o prosperous_a campaign_n on_o our_o side_n than_o the_o last_o 1694._o campaign_n in_o 1694._o but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o human_a felicity_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o adversity_n so_o when_o the_o state_n suffer_v within_o all_o its_o outward_a prosperity_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o superficial_a i_o say_v we_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v for_o a_o more_o glorious_a campaign_n if_o a_o general_a scarcity_n have_v not_o almost_o ruin_v several_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n france_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o wheat_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v its_o neighbour_n with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o this_o useful_a commodity_n which_o for_o several_a year_n before_o have_v be_v so_o cheap_a that_o the_o common_a people_n live_v easy_a enough_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a war_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v but_o slender_a gain_n
among_o they_o but_o the_o harvest_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o both_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o corn_n prove_v so_o excessive_a bad_a that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o four_o time_n the_o price_n than_o before_o in_o this_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n the_o king_n send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n both_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n france_n dearth_n in_o france_n to_o supply_v our_o want_n he_o oblige_v the_o corn-merchant_n to_o carry_v their_o store_n to_o market_n to_o furnish_v the_o country_n with_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a sort_n at_o half_a the_o price_n it_o cost_v he_o and_o give_v every_o week_n a_o good_a sum_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o each_o parish_n to_o these_o supply_n and_o human_a aid_n he_o join_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o god_n be_v please_v so_o to_o bless_v his_o endeavour_n that_o his_o subject_n be_v soon_o relieve_v and_o free_v from_o their_o present_a misfortune_n the_o next_o harvest_n prove_v so_o plentiful_a that_o within_o five_o week_n time_n the_o price_n of_o corn_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dearth_n this_o general_a scarcity_n however_o the_o constant_a forerunner_n of_o a_o great_a mortality_n be_v a_o sufficient_a in_o ducement_n to_o persuade_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o seasonable_a juncture_n that_o can_v offer_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o confederate_n encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n augment_v their_o force_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fresh_a troop_n and_o the_o english_a who_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o money_n be_v now_o more_o liberal_a than_o ever_o in_o grant_v new_a supply_n he_o equip_v two_o fleet_n to_o back_v his_o design_n but_o the_o success_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a answerable_a to_o these_o vast_a preparation_n for_o in_o piedmont_n the_o campaign_n pass_v without_o any_o siege_n or_o action_n of_o moment_n in_o germany_n the_o confederate_a army_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n in_o order_n to_o ravage_v the_o low_a alsace_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n march_v against_o they_o but_o they_o repassed_a the_o say_a river_n without_o any_o further_a action_n the_o dauphin_n command_v at_o that_o time_n in_o flanders_n attend_v by_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o french_a nobility_n his_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o best_a troop_n but_o do_v not_o exceed_v fifty_o thousand_o men._n the_o confederate_a army_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o besiege_v namur_n and_o dunkirk_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n there_o pass_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o this_o campaign_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o confederate_a army_n decamp_v from_o about_o liege_n direct_v their_o march_n towards_o our_o line_n in_o hope_n to_o force_v they_o and_o to_o put_v our_o conquest_n under_o contribution_n and_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o some_o enterprise_n of_o more_o moment_n to_o put_v the_o design_n in_o execution_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o shield_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v their_o bridge_n over_o that_o river_n without_o much_o opposition_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o man_n as_o they_o imagine_v to_o guard_v our_o line_n but_o their_o astonishment_n be_v such_o as_o be_v pass_v all_o expression_n when_o they_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n several_a battery_n mount_v with_o cannon_n and_o the_o dauphin_n army_n range_v in_o battle-array_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n before_o they_o can_v believe_v their_o own_o eye_n think_v it_o impossible_a that_o whereas_o they_o have_v get_v two_o day_n march_v before_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o road_n they_o have_v take_v be_v by_o one_o half_a short_a they_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o have_v many_o defile_v and_o four_o river_n to_o pass_v for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o dauphin_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o their_o march_n but_o he_o immediate_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o get_v every_o thing_n in_o readiness_n upon_o the_o road_n which_o may_v conduce_v towards_o the_o hasty_a march_n of_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v if_o possible_a the_o enemy_n design_n his_o order_n be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v they_o find_v forage_v provision_n and_o all_o other_o refreshment_n in_o abundance_n many_o bridge_n be_v lay_v ready_a over_o the_o river_n great_a number_n of_o wagon_n and_o boat_n attend_v every_o where_o to_o carry_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o follow_v the_o rest_n or_o to_o convey_v these_o with_o more_o expedition_n who_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v join_v these_o force_n that_o keep_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o line_n never_o be_v any_o solder_v see_v to_o march_v with_o more_o alacrity_n neither_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n nor_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a and_o expeditious_a a_o march_n do_v abate_v the_o least_o of_o their_o vigour_n and_o activity_n they_o strive_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o out-viegh_a one_o another_o in_o their_o march_n aid_v and_o encourage_v those_o who_o stay_v a_o little_a behind_o this_o generral_a emulation_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n march_v forty_o large_a league_n in_o less_o than_o four_o day_n time_n the_o confederate_a army_n be_v so_o much_o surprise_v at_o this_o unexpected_a sight_n that_o they_o retire_v immediate_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o that_o campaign_n but_o before_o they_o go_v into_o winter_n quarter_n they_o send_v a_o strong_a detatchment_n towards_o liege_n which_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o force_n of_o that_o bishopric_n take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hue_n in_o six_o day_n a_o small_a place_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o common_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n threescore_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o thirty_o mortar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o siege_n a_o expense_n suitable_a to_o a_o much_o great_a enterprise_n but_o scarce_o worth_a the_o take_n of_o a_o place_n of_o so_o little_a consequence_n the_o conquest_n of_o hue_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a recompense_n to_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o disappointment_n of_o this_o compaign_n which_o have_v pass_v without_o any_o action_n of_o moment_n and_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o four_o considerable_a place_n in_o catalonia_n for_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n have_v immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n receive_v the_o king_n order_n to_o find_v out_o and_o fight_v the_o enemy_n he_o find_v they_o entrench_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o thousand_o on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ter_n which_o be_v pretty_a broad_a but_o fordable_a in_o many_o place_n the_o french_a army_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n may._n battle_n near_o ter._n 27_o may._n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o regulate_v troop_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o militia_n several_a squadron_n of_o granadier_n and_o of_o the_o carabinier_n have_v throw_v themselves_o with_o break_n of_o day_n into_o the_o river_n some_o with_o only_a their_o sword_n in_o hand_n the_o rest_n with_o their_o fuscee_n and_o bayonet_n the_o enemy_n fire_v very_o furious_o upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o which_o they_o advance_v with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o attack_v they_o with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o they_o enter_v pall-mall_a with_o they_o in_o their_o camp_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o entrenchment_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o spanish_a horse_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n whereby_o their_o infantry_n get_v leisure_n to_o retire_v the_o cavalry_n be_v bring_v several_a time_n into_o confusion_n and_o rally_v as_o often_o till_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o break_v most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n they_o be_v pursue_v for_o three_o hour_n together_o to_o the_o defile_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o infantry_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n so_o that_o we_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n with_o
contrary_a he_o show_v such_o a_o unparalleled_a resolution_n in_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o danger_n and_o inspite_o of_o all_o the_o intrigue_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o quit_v the_o helm_n at_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o encourage_v and_o promote_v by_o his_o presence_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n who_o have_v augment_v their_o force_n make_v all_o imaginable_a preparation_n to_o attack_v we_o with_o more_o vigour_n than_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n concert_v betwixt_o the_o confederate_n they_o be_v to_o undertake_v three_o several_a sieges_n at_o once_o one_o in_o flanders_n another_o in_o italy_n and_o a_o three_o in_o catalonia_n whilst_o two_o good_a fleet_n be_v to_o alarm_n our_o coast_n and_o to_o destroy_v our_o seaport_n to_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o confederate_n be_v at_o present_a in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o undertake_v something_o of_o moment_n to_o raise_v the_o droop_a courage_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o it_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v more_o successful_a this_o campaign_n than_o before_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o succeed_v but_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o for_o the_o german_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_v offensive_o have_v be_v much_o diminish_v by_o several_a large_a detachment_n send_v to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n be_v in_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n besiege_v castle_n follit_n in_o catalonia_n but_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n who_o command_v instead_o of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n who_o be_v fall_v sick_a at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o campaign_n they_o quit_v the_o siege_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o palamos_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o after_o five_o day_n of_o open_v the_o trench_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v march_v against_o they_o for_o these_o two_o year_n past_a the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v press_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o casal_n a_o place_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n po_n and_o so_o considerable_a for_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n betwixt_o savoy_n and_o the_o milaneze_n the_o petty_a principality_n of_o mantua_n modena_n and_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n who_o within_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n have_v besiege_v this_o place_n five_o several_a time_n have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o become_a master_n of_o this_o place_n which_o for_o its_o convenient_a situation_n will_v open_v to_o they_o the_o way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o emperor_n design_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o maxim_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o fear_v of_o endanger_v his_o own_o liberty_n have_v hitherto_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o place_n but_o the_o council_n at_o viena_n have_v at_o last_o find_v mean_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o according_o they_o make_v prodigious_a preparation_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o siege_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o expedition_n casal_n siege_n of_o casal_n that_o the_o line_n and_o batteries_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n but_o the_o first_o attempt_n prove_v fruitless_a the_o snow_n and_o cold_a season_n have_v oblige_v the_o confederate_a army_n to_o return_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n so_o that_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o renew_v till_o five_o week_n after_o the_o neighbour_a italian_a prince_n find_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n be_v extreme_o alarm_v at_o it_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v already_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o provide_v his_o force_n with_o winter_n quarter_n get_v a_o foot_n in_o italy_n will_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n open_v himself_o a_o way_n into_o italy_n to_o ward_v this_o blow_n these_o prince_n take_v a_o resolution_n either_o to_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v the_o ally_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o attempt_n or_o else_o to_o intercede_v with_o our_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n with_o its_o fortification_n raze_v under_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v what_o this_o place_n have_v cost_v he_o for_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n engage_v themselves_o to_o be_v guarantee_n the_o king_n have_v buy_v this_o place_n for_o five_o million_o of_o livre_n and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o three_o more_o since_o without_o reap_v any_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o succour_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n whereas_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o it_o a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o our_o best_a troop_n who_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v elsewhere_o the_o king_n have_v well_o weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o our_o army_n in_o piedmont_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n rather_o accept_v their_o proposition_n to_o raze_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n than_o to_o sacrifice_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o swiss_n canton_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o consent_v to_o this_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o term_n surrender_v casal_n surrender_v according_o casal_n be_v surrender_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o master_n of_o any_o of_o the_o outwork_n after_o thirteen_o day_n of_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n whilst_o the_o confederate_n be_v before_o casal_n the_o grand_a confederate_a fleet_n which_o have_v be_v this_o winter_n in_o the_o spanish_a port_n appear_v continual_o upon_o the_o cost_n of_o provence_n to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o employ_v part_n of_o his_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o seacoast_n on_o that_o side_n and_o consequent_o prevent_v the_o send_n of_o relief_n to_o casal_n the_o fleet_n be_v but_o in_o a_o indifferent_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n among_o the_o seaman_n occasion_v by_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a provision_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v furnish_v withal_o but_o from_o england_n yet_o they_o appear_v so_o formidable_a that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o intend_v to_o bombard_n thoulon_n and_o marseilles_n but_o know_v we_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o a_o warm_a reception_n they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o attempt_v it_o they_o be_v cruise_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o cardaigne_n and_o liguria_n and_o have_v be_v over-taken_a by_o a_o most_o violent_a storm_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v five_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o palamos_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o we_o begin_v to_o equip_v at_o thoulon_n they_o choose_v the_o open_a sea_n cruise_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o pick_v up_o now_o and_o then_o some_o of_o our_o privateer_n and_o to_o disturb_v our_o commerce_n the_o second_o fleet_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o thirty_o great_a ship_n bombard_v st_o malo_n bombard_v twenty_o bomb-vessel_n and_o many_o other_o ship_n load_v with_o ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n this_o squadron_n bombard_v st._n malo_n but_o do_v no_o further_a damage_n than_o to_o burn_v ten_o house_n and_o to_o endamage_v several_a other_o the_o whole_a loss_n be_v compute_v at_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n but_o dunkirk_n be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o enemy_n aim_v at_o they_o be_v so_o well_o prepare_v for_o their_o reception_n that_o they_o appear_v rather_o like_v man_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o victory_n than_o discourage_v with_o fear_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o battery_n with_o chain_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o chaloop_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n command_v by_o our_o best_a marine_n officer_n dunkirk_n attempt_v upon_o dunkirk_n the_o first_o bomb_n of_o the_o enemy_n fall_v above_o two_o hundred_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n even_o to_o the_o child_n get_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o upon_o the_o bastion_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o bombardment_n four_o fireship_n approach_v the_o wooden_a fort_n that_o defend_v the_o mole_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o chaloop_n who_o blow_v they_o up_o
into_o the_o air_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n the_o same_o chaloop_n also_o board_v and_o take_v one_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n they_o throw_v in_o all_o betwixt_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o hundred_o bomb_n which_o do_v so_o little_a damage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o repair_v for_o thirty_o pistol_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n bombard_v calais_n bombard_v the_o same_o fleet_n bombard_v calais_n twice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n but_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o both_o these_o bombardment_n do_v scarce_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n another_o convince_a instance_n of_o what_o we_o say_v before_o that_o their_o erterprise_n at_o sea_n succeed_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o they_o rare_o prove_v answerable_a to_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o expense_n the_o main_a effort_n of_o this_o campaign_n as_o well_o as_o of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o flanders_n 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troop_n have_v refresh_v themselves_o a_o little_a the_o line_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o next_o follow_v night_n thus_o have_v miss_v their_o aim_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o fort_n knock_n knock._n attack_z of_o fort_n knock._n which_o they_o attack_v three_o several_a time_n and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n so_o that_o in_o eight_o day_n time_n they_o have_v not_o get_v a_o inch_n of_o ground_n but_o a_o little_a time_n convince_v the_o world_n that_o a_o much_o great_a design_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o attack_z for_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o have_v send_v some_o of_o his_o best_a troop_n towards_o the_o mesue_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o troop_n of_o liege_n and_o brandenburg_n have_v invest_v namur_n he_o and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n follow_v in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o siege_n leave_v only_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n namur_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o it_o will_v make_v a_o long_a and_o vigorous_a resistance_n lewis_n francis_n marshal_z of_o boufler_n have_v throw_v himself_o into_o the_o place_n the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v invest_v there_o be_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o ten_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o man_n many_o good_a officer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a volunteer_n and_o ammunition_n more_o than_o be_v requisite_a for_o its_o defence_n all_o which_o advantage_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o obstacle_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v too_o many_o for_o they_o to_o surmount_v and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o enterprise_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr 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expense_n bestow_v in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o siege_n lose_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o flower_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o confederate_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o success_n 1666._o campaign_n 1666._o boast_v every_o where_n of_o this_o conquest_n but_o the_o wise_a sort_n among_o they_o be_v not_o much_o overjoy_v at_o this_o advantage_n as_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o retard_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o people_n be_v exhaust_v with_o tax_n wish_v very_o earnest_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o heavy_a imposition_n their_o commerce_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v our_o privateer_n who_o continual_o infest_a their_o coast_n take_v some_o of_o they_o every_o day_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o the_o english_a alone_o have_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n lose_v four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o merchant_n man_n value_v by_o themselves_o at_o thirty_o million_o of_o 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field_n before_o he_o and_o in_o the_o spanish_a territory_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o send_v his_o order_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o be_v to_o command_v the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n to_o possess_v himself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v both_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n and_o prevent_v their_o design_n and_o subsist_v in_o their_o territory_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o campaign_n the_o army_n near_o the_o mouse_n be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n who_o pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n order_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o four_o several_a body_n at_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o join_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cover_v the_o french_a conquest_n all_o the_o measure_n take_v by_o the_o confederate_n be_v break_v by_o these_o seasonable_a precaution_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consume_v their_o own_o territory_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o without_o be_v able_a to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n or_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n though_o they_o appear_v more_o formidable_a now_o than_o ever_o their_o fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n but_o do_v no_o other_o feat_n but_o to_o burn_v a_o few_o house_n at_o calais_n near_o the_o sand_n of_o cologne_n and_o at_o st._n martin_n they_o have_v three_o army_n in_o the_o low-countries_n one_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o low_a flanders_n which_o however_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o forage_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o ghent_n and_o exact_v contribution_n from_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n their_o grand_a army_n at_o least_o half_a as_o strong_a again_o threaten_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o place_n with_o a_o siege_n but_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n a_o three_o army_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n all_o german_n advance_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o namur_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-cassal_a they_o remain_v in_o that_o post_n for_o about_o a_o month_n when_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n or_o opportunity_n of_o be_v employ_v in_o flanders_n they_o return_v towards_o the_o rhine_n neither_o do_v the_o confederate_n act_n with_o much_o better_a success_n on_o the_o german_a side_n the_o prince_n of_o baden_n keep_v close_o within_o his_o line_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n not_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o meet_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr choiseul_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n with_o the_o french_a army_n and_o stay_v on_o this_o side_n near_o six_o week_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o prince_n of_o baden_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o philipsbourgh_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o place_n they_o afterward_o advance_v near_o the_o marshal_n but_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o time_n in_o cannonading_n one_o another_o camp_n without_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n in_o catalonia_n more_o considerable_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o troop_n than_o their_o number_n yet_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n all_o that_o campaign_n be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o dread_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o cavalry_n much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o squadron_n to_o he_o he_o demolish_v many_o of_o their_o castle_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o place_n of_o retreat_n he_o observe_v so_o close_o
the_o motion_n of_o their_o army_n that_o he_o enclose_v they_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o their_o entrenchment_n where_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o a_o engagement_n in_o italy_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n compose_v of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n the_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o french_a be_v prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n they_o employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o cover_v the_o city_n of_o turin_n against_o any_o attempt_n by_o make_v strong_a line_n and_o entrenchment_n they_o carry_v all_o the_o common_a cattle_n into_o place_n of_o security_n and_o by_o their_o army_n and_o numerous_a party_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o every_o day_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v our_o communication_n with_o pignerol_n our_o army_n find_v nothing_o else_o to_o subsist_v on_o but_o what_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o by_o our_o convoy_n do_v suffer_v extreme_o in_o their_o march_n which_o be_v not_o very_o hasty_a we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o conclude_v it_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o manifest_a sufficient_o testify_v his_o intention_n of_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o enlarge_v his_o frontier_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n it_o be_v that_o both_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsbourgh_n and_o after_o the_o reduction_n not_o only_o of_o that_o place_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n he_o press_v the_o ally_n to_o change_v the_o truce_n make_v at_o ratisbonne_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o into_o a_o last_a peace_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n also_o after_o take_v villa_n franca_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a he_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o the_o conquest_n he_o have_v make_v on_o that_o side_n casal_n be_v demolish_v since_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n inclination_n begin_v to_o bend_v strong_o towards_o a_o peace_n peace_n be_v so_o desirable_a in_o itself_o that_o when_o offer_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v happy_a be_v that_o prince_n who_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n make_v some_o preparation_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o besiege_v pignerol_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v rather_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o demolish_v it_o than_o to_o reduce_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n only_a brother_n to_o our_o king_n who_o have_v no_o daughter_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n have_v have_v three_o princess_n to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o grandson_n to_o renew_v by_o this_o marriage_n the_o ancient_a alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o alliance_n and_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o remove_v these_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v the_o war_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n make_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o demolish_n of_o pignerol_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n except_o susa_n nice_n and_o montmelian_a which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o separate_a article_n august_n peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o august_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o confederate_n a_o neutrality_n in_o italy_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o france_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o during_o the_o treaty_n with_o savoy_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o truce_n for_o one_o month_n which_o afterward_o be_v prolong_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o german_a and_o other_o foreign_a force_n but_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v the_o duke_n proposition_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a by_o threat_n and_o promise_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n but_o he_o stand_v immovable_a to_o all_o these_o insinuation_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v valenza_n siege_n of_o valenza_n join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o our_o king_n be_v who_o advance_v towards_o the_o milaneze_n territory_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n command_v both_o these_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v before_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o carry_v on_o our_o work_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o place_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o capitulate_v italy_n neutrality_n for_o italy_n when_o a_o messenger_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o october_n with_o this_o agreeable_a news_n that_o at_o last_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n the_o chief_a condition_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v allow_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o redeem_v the_o winter-quarter_n and_o that_o the_o german_a force_n shall_v begin_v their_o march_n in_o order_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n army_n in_o italy_n shall_v return_v into_o france_n the_o king_n gain_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n with_o a_o great_a general_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v employ_v on_o that_o side_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o with_o much_o less_o expense_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o another_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o oblige_v they_o then_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o we_o or_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o more_o vigour_n and_o great_a expense_n than_o before_o we_o reap_v also_o another_o advantage_n by_o it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n which_o be_v the_o princess_n maria_n adalaida_n burgundy_n the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a daughter_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o anna_n mariae_fw-la of_o orleans_n spouse_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o princess_n be_v conduct_v into_o france_n though_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v defer_v for_o fifteen_o month_n long_o she_o be_v all_o that_o time_n not_o quite_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n but_o show_v such_o a_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n and_o so_o much_o conduct_n in_o all_o her_o action_n that_o she_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v not_o then_o above_o fourteen_o year_n maria_n victoria_n of_o bavaria_n dauphine_n of_o france_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o age_n dauphiness_n death_n of_o the_o dauphiness_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o a_o great_a soul_n who_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o see_v the_o prince_n her_o son_n educate_v in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o glorious_a action_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n be_v beget_v three_o prince_n lewis_z duke_z of_o burgundy_n bear_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o philip_n dauphin_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o dauphin_n duke_n of_o anjou_n bear_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o and_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o never_o have_v any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n more_o noble_a education_n their_o generous_a inclination_n be_v improve_v not_o only_o by_o their_o governor_n paul_n duke_n de_fw-fr beauvilliers_n saint_n aignant_n and_o their_o tutor_n francis_n de_fw-fr salignac_n fenelon_n archbishop_n of_o cambray_n but_o also_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o
the_o french_a arm_n for_o these_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v give_v new_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n be_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o augment_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n health_n and_o his_o infirm_a constitution_n he_o do_v also_o imagine_v that_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o german_a prince_n will_v not_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n all_o which_o inducement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o diminish_v the_o emperor_n inclination_n for_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v also_o rather_o incline_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a so_o earnest_o desire_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n which_o can_v oblige_v he_o to_o oppose_v this_o negotiation_n for_o the_o several_a plot_n which_o have_v be_v contrive_v against_o he_o since_o his_o elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o decay_n of_o commerce_n the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o false_a and_o clip_a money_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o good_a coin_n have_v cause_v '_o such_o confusion_n in_o england_n as_o can_v not_o be_v better_o repair_v than_o by_o a_o speedy_a peace_n especial_o since_o the_o english_a sustain_v such_o considerable_a loss_n both_o by_o our_o privateer_n and_o the_o heavy_a tax_n that_o many_o of_o their_o rich_a merchant_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war._n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o people_n in_o holland_n be_v so_o press_v for_o a_o peace_n that_o for_o fear_v the_o states-general_n shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o separate_a peace_n with_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o most_o adviceable_a not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o conference_n the_o king_n have_v for_o some_o time_n before_o send_v francis_n de_fw-fr calliere_n a_o person_n in_o who_o he_o put_v a_o singular_a confidence_n to_o the_o hague_n to_o adjust_a the_o main_a preliminary_n point_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n which_o may_v retard_v or_o obstruct_v this_o grand_a affair_n he_o keep_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o fear_v of_o raise_v new_a jealousy_n against_o he_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o find_v that_o this_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o mean_n to_o retard_v than_o promote_v the_o peace_n some_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v buoy_v up_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o obtain_v more_o advantageous_a condition_n by_o these_o delay_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o act_v with_o more_o vigour_n this_o campaign_n since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o campaign_n the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o magazine_n upon_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o french_a force_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o italy_n be_v put_v into_o winter-quarter_n in_o alsace_n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n and_o our_o troop_n have_v be_v in_o motion_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o better_a to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v great_o alarm_v at_o these_o vast_a preparation_n cause_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o strong_a entrenchment_n defend_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o pallisadoe_n and_o battery_n with_o redoubt_n and_o fort_n build_v on_o all_o the_o principal_a avenue_n as_o if_o they_o all_o be_v to_o sustain_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o france_n the_o follow_a campaign_n a_o rumour_n be_v also_o industrious_o spread_v abroad_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o force_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v two_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n one_o near_o the_o upper_a rhine_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o under_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n upon_o the_o lower-rhine_n the_o confederate_n fortify_v mayence_n and_o provide_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o with_o fufficient_a garrison_n this_o rumour_n continue_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o king_n have_v manage_v the_o whole_a design_n with_o somuch_o conduct_v and_o secrecy_n that_o the_o general_n who_o be_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n be_v upon_o the_o road_n towards_o germany_n in_o expectation_n to_o make_v the_o campaign_n there_o when_o they_o receive_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o flanders_n whither_o the_o say_a marshal_n be_v go_v to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o aeth_n this_o enterprise_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o glorious_a that_o can_v be_v undertake_v aeth_n siege_n of_o aeth_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o eight_o bastion_n surround_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n when_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o men._n never_o be_v a_o place_n attack_v with_o more_o precaution_n and_o so_o much_o vigour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n have_v give_v express_a order_n to_o the_o marshal_n to_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v his_o troop_n but_o to_o play_v against_o the_o place_n the_o more_o furious_o with_o his_o great_a artillery_n but_o the_o besiege_v make_v but_o a_o feeble_a resistance_n they_o fire_v not_o very_o brisk_o nor_o make_v one_o sally_n when_o our_o man_n make_v the_o assault_n upon_o the_o covert_a way_n they_o leave_v their_o post_n after_o the_o first_o discharge_v so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v make_v two_o breach_n large_a enough_o to_o mount_v they_o this_o strong_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o outwork_n aeth_n surrender_v of_o aeth_n be_v fear_v will_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a many_o man_n surrender_v by_o composition_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o june_n in_o thirteen_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o a_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o confederate_n have_v at_o the_o same_o two_o great_a army_n in_o flanders_n be_v both_o compute_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n our_o king_n to_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n design_n of_o relieve_v the_o place_n have_v order_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n to_o post_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v the_o most_o appearance_n of_o danger_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o three_o other_o body_n be_v to_o guard_v some_o other_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o all_o which_o be_v post_v at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o second_v one_o another_o in_o case_n of_o a_o attack_z so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o siege_n they_o advance_v towards_o our_o line_n but_o whither_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fear_v the_o desertion_n of_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n who_o be_v very_o ill_o pay_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v so_o near_o a_o conclusion_n for_o fear_n that_o if_o the_o success_n shall_v not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o less_o advantageous_a condition_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o several_a body_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o other_o place_n in_o flanders_n without_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o aeth_n soon_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aeth_n they_o receive_v a_o fresh_a reinforcement_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o vast_a number_n they_o entrench_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o make_v impregnable_a by_o many_o redoubt_n and_o battery_n the_o french_a army_n continue_v all_o this_o summer_n in_o the_o spanish_a territory_n without_o be_v distubred_a by_o the_o confederate_n who_o avoid_v a_o battle_n or_o engagement_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o campaign_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o further_a action_n the_o ally_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o prevent_v our_o force_n from_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n and_o both_o party_n be_v actual_o incline_v to_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n and_o of_o the_o diet_n assemble_v in_o poland_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o their_o late_o decease_a king_n john_n john_n sobieski_n grand_a marshal_n of_o poland_n owe_v his_o elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o poland_n not_o so_o much_o