marston-moor_n and_o there_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o ground_n will_v permit_v lesley_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o tadcaster_n after_o the_o prince_n but_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wheel_v about_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o prince_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v his_o ground_n the_o general_n lesley_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n have_v draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o as_o good_a form_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v place_v most_o of_o lesleys_n and_o fairfax_n his_o horse_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n manchester's_n with_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a horse_n make_v the_o left_a command_v by_o cromwell_n who_o have_v that_o charge_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o day_n the_o foot_n make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n both_o army_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n prince_n rupert_n left_a wing_n make_v the_o first_o charge_n 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and_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o new_a establishment_n and_o of_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a and_o victorious_a commander_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o obey_v but_o immediate_o dispose_v of_o those_o under_o his_o command_n he_o post_v towards_o london_n to_o attend_v his_o service_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o late_a ordinance_n aforesaid_a and_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n be_v then_o at_o windsor_n he_o take_v that_o in_o his_o way_n and_o go_v to_o kiss_v his_o excellency_n hand_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o he_o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o his_o worth_n and_o how_o excellent_a a_o instrument_n he_o may_v be_v in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o desert_n his_o military_a employment_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n before_o he_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n a_o commission_n be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n upon_o this_o new_a establishment_n the_o king_n party_n be_v very_o much_o heighten_v think_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n now_o to_o subdue_v the_o parliament_n army_n be_v thus_o chop_v and_o change_v and_o many_o eminent_a commander_n lay_v aside_o and_o discontent_v but_o they_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o as_o a_o fracture_v bone_n well_o set_v become_v the_o strong_a so_o this_o break_a army_n be_v skilful_o handle_v become_v so_o well_o knit_v that_o it_o be_v thereby_o render_v far_o more_o vigorous_a and_o effective_a but_o to_o proceed_v cromwell_n have_v accept_v of_o this_o new_a command_n he_o immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o action_n for_o the_o king_n main_a midland_n force_v under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n lie_v then_o about_o worcester_n and_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n intend_v to_o take_v the_o field_n they_o send_v a_o convoy_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o oxford_n to_o fetch_v off_o the_o king_n with_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o to_o procure_v recruit_n for_o the_o army_n fairfax_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v cromwell_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o impede_fw-la their_o passage_n no_o soon_o be_v order_n give_v but_o he_o be_v at_o the_o work_n for_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n march_v to_o seek_v his_o enemy_n he_o find_v they_o at_o islip-bridge_n and_o there_o encounter_v they_o and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n that_o he_o take_v 500_o horse_n and_o 200_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n here_o he_o take_v also_o beside_o many_o other_o trophy_n of_o honour_n the_o queen_n standard_n and_o know_v it_o to_o little_a purpose_n to_o gain_v a_o victory_n and_o not_o to_o prosecute_v it_o he_o therefore_o pursue_v the_o remnant_n that_o escape_v to_o blechington-house_n where_o colonel_n windebank_n keep_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n he_o summon_v the_o place_n require_v a_o speedy_a rendition_n give_v its_o governor_n to_o understand_v that_o otherwise_o they_o must_v expect_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o enrage_a soldiery_n the_o governor_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n it_o seem_v despair_v of_o relief_n from_o oxford_n and_o doubt_v his_o own_o strength_n deliver_v up_o the_o house_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n therein_o march_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o his_o pain_n so_o that_o here_o be_v two_o victory_n the_o well_o improvement_n of_o the_o first_o procure_v the_o second_o but_o let_v pass_v many_o of_o his_o more_o inconsiderable_a action_n if_o any_o of_o he_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v so_o term_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o carriage_n in_o that_o remarkable_a and_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n only_o mention_v that_o feat_n at_o bampton-bush_n where_o he_o take_v sir_n william_n vaughan_n lieutenant-colonel_n littleton_n with_o divers_a other_o officer_n and_o 200_o common_a soldier_n this_o battle_n of_o naseby_n bring_v to_o mind_v the_o say_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n hugo_n grotius_n viz._n when_o people_n fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n the_o prince_n crown_n lie_v at_o stake_n which_o be_v verify_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o effect_n thereof_o for_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v thereby_o so_o turn_v that_o in_o short_a time_n after_o he_o both_o lose_v his_o crown_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v never_o after_o favour_v with_o one_o successful_a attempt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o june_n 1645._o near_o naseby_n the_o king_n army_n lie_v in_o and_o about_o harbour_n where_o prince_n rupert_n headquarters_n be_v they_o have_v resolve_v the_o night_n before_o to_o fight_v fairfax_n know_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o he_o especial_o in_o horse_n they_o be_v not_o more_o forward_o
summons_n to_o the_o town_n which_o at_o first_o be_v slight_v but_o they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o storm_n commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v who_o agree_v upon_o article_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o march_v away_o with_o their_o arms._n the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n much_o refresh_v the_o army_n who_o be_v tire_v with_o tempestuous_a weather_n yet_o here_o they_o tarry_v not_o long_o but_o remove_v to_o callyne_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o kilkenny_n where_o they_o join_v with_o ireton_n reynolds_n and_o zankey_n make_v up_o in_o all_o a_o considerable_a body_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o callyne_n consist_v in_o three_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n these_o the_o soldier_n storm_v one_o after_o another_o and_o carry_v they_o all_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o so_o terrify_v those_o that_o keep_v a_o house_n about_o a_o musquet-shot_a from_o the_o town_n that_o immediate_o they_o send_v to_o desire_v liberty_n to_o march_v away_o to_o kilkenny_n which_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o soldier_n have_v sufficient_o recruit_v their_o knapsack_n with_o the_o provision_n take_v in_o the_o town_n they_o march_v back_o again_o to_o feather_v by_o the_o way_n the_o two_o castle_n of_o knoctover_n and_o bullynard_n be_v reduce_v present_o after_o fall_v in_o kiltennon_n arfennon_n coher_n and_o dyndrum_n very_o considerable_a place_n in_o take_v the_o latter_a col._n zanckey_n receive_v a_o shot_n through_o the_o hand_n the_o lord_n governor_n cromwell_n have_v now_o whole_o subjugate_v all_o place_n of_o advantage_n except_o limerick_n waterford_n clonmel_n galloway_n and_o kilkenny_n these_o be_v strong_a and_o require_v much_o time_n however_o he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o last_o but_o consider_v that_o the_o strength_n he_o have_v will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n he_o send_v for_o col._n huson_n to_o march_v speedy_o up_o to_o he_o with_o his_o force_n which_o he_o do_v and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o loughin_n afterward_o he_o join_v with_o the_o lord-governour_n army_n near_o goram_n a_o populous_a town_n strengthen_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v command_v by_o col._n hammond_n a_o kentish_a man_n to_o he_o be_v send_v a_o invitation_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n but_o he_o trust_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v ormond_n own_o regiment_n return_v a_o very_a resolute_a answer_n thereupon_o the_o great_a gun_n quick_o roar_v out_o their_o persuasion_n which_o make_v he_o beat_v a_o parley_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o no_o other_o condition_n can_v now_o be_v obtain_v but_o these_o that_o the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v have_v their_o life_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v dispose_v of_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a these_o sharp_a condition_n be_v yield_v unto_o the_o next_o day_n hammond_n his_o major_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commission-officer_n all_o but_o one_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o regiment_n hang_v this_o place_n be_v thus_o win_v preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o kilkenny_n this_o garrison_n require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a force_n to_o master_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o ordinary_a garrison_n there_o to_o it_o have_v resort_v all_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v upon_o article_n the_o small_a castle_n and_o town_n in_o that_o county_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_n cromwell_n who_o imagination_n comprehend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o he_o scorn_v that_o this_o one_o place_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a shall_v be_v a_o dam_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n march_v 22_o 1650._o he_o dislodge_v the_o army_n send_v first_o of_o all_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n before_o upon_o discovery_n quick_o after_o come_v up_o the_o body_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n there_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o send_v the_o governor_n sir_n walter_n butler_n and_o the_o corporation_n a_o summons_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o next_o day_n a_o answer_n be_v return_v but_o not_o satisfactory_a thereupon_o the_o approach_n be_v make_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o battery_n of_o three_o gun_n plant_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o best_a place_n that_o can_v be_v to_o annoy_v the_o besiege_a and_o withal_o to_o open_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o besieger_n all_o this_o while_n they_o within_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o perceive_v where_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bend_v his_o great_a strength_n they_o provide_v there_o to_o make_v the_o great_a opposition_n by_o raise_v two_o retrenchment_n on_o the_o inside_n strong_o pallisado_a they_o and_o place_v some_o piece_n that_o may_v play_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v a_o crew_n of_o choice_a man_n that_o promise_v much_o cromwell_n hate_v delay_n when_o his_o business_n require_v dispatch_v cause_v the_o gun_n to_o play_v which_o have_v not_o make_v full_o one_o hundred_o shot_n before_o a_o breach_n be_v open_v while_o this_o be_v in_o do_v col._n ewer_n with_o 1000_o foot_n be_v order_v to_o endeavour_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v irish_a town_n and_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n cromwell_n give_v the_o sign_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o breach_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o with_o loss_n and_o so_o dishearten_v by_o it_o that_o the_o storm_n be_v leave_v off_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o col._n ewer_n carry_v the_o irish_a town_n with_o small_a loss_n which_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o affront_n there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n another_o small_a town_n or_o suburb_n to_o the_o main_a city_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v eight_o company_n of_o foot_n to_o possess_v it_o which_o be_v do_v without_o any_o opposition_n the_o gain_n of_o this_o encourage_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o force_v a_o passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o city_n but_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o at_o the_o breach_n before_o but_o these_o desperate_a attempt_n make_v the_o governor_n reflect_v upon_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o garrison_n in_o cantwel_n castle_n who_o butler_n have_v send_v for_o desire_a pass_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n to_o serve_v foreign_a prince_n engage_v to_o act_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o discourage_v he_o but_o chief_o this_o that_o he_o must_v not_o only_o defend_v himself_o but_o withal_o must_v be_v his_o own_o relief_n there_o be_v no_o army_n in_o the_o field_n sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o and_o withal_o the_o long_o he_o hold_v out_o the_o worse_a it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o these_o thing_n consider_v make_v he_o hearken_v to_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v once_o commence_v they_o soon_o conclude_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n upon_o these_o term_n 1._o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o public_a store_n 2._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilkenny_n to_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n good_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o removal_n to_o have_v liberty_n three_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o article_n 3._o the_o governor_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o march_v away_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n 4._o the_o city_n to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n as_o a_o gratuity_n to_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n cromwel_n army_n thus_o be_v the_o city_n of_o kilkenny_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n and_o the_o centre_n where_o the_o line_n of_o all_o their_o pernicious_a device_n meet_v the_o production_n whereof_o have_v so_o malevolent_a a_o influence_n upon_o poor_a ireland_n bring_v under_o obedience_n in_o six_o day_n time_n for_o no_o long_o the_o siege_n last_v chief_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o indefatigable_a pain_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o partaker_n with_o his_o soldier_n in_o their_o hardship_n and_o never_o flinch_v from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n when_o need_v require_v his_o personal_a valour_n insomuch_o that_o at_o many_o place_n he_o lay_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o great_a commander_n to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n here_o he_o tarry_v no_o long_o a_o time_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v do_v he_o then_o march_v
which_o he_o see_v call_v out_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v cashier_v for_o fire_v at_o that_o distance_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o dare_a action_n in_o general_n savour_v more_o of_o valour_n than_o discretion_n bullet_n distinguish_v not_o betwixt_o the_o mean_a private_a soldier_n and_o the_o most_o puissant_a general_n if_o he_o come_v in_o their_o way_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v david_n to_o go_v out_o in_o person_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o overbold_a discovery_n of_o popinham_n strength_n that_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o austrian_n be_v kill_v and_o with_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o great_a thing_n expect_v from_o he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n such_o be_v the_o general_n be_v once_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n must_v needs_o languish_v and_o pine_v away_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v their_o business_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v only_o to_o breathe_v their_o horse_n they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o their_o quarter_n aug._n 19_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n storm_v redhall_n and_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o garrison_n situate_a within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o edinburgh_n have_v about_o 80_o foot_n to_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o scot_n whole_a army_n yet_o not_o a_o man_n stir_v towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n aug._n 26_o the_o scot_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n desire_v a_o conference_n betwixt_o some_o of_o themselves_o and_o some_o officer_n appoint_v by_o he_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v the_o lord_n wariston_n secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n john_n brown_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o mr._n dowglas_n a_o minister_n with_o certain_a other_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o main_a business_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o wipe_v off_o a_o pretend_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o and_o spread_v over_o both_o army_n intimate_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o trench_n and_o hole_n not_o dare_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o these_o calumny_n they_o let_v the_o english_a know_v that_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v it_o shall_v be_v see_v that_o they_o want_v not_o courage_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o scot_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n which_o have_v they_o be_v they_o have_v cross_v a_o very_a ancient_a proverb_n strike_v up_o for_o a_o march_n seem_v either_o to_o bend_v their_o course_n for_o sterling_n or_o as_o if_o they_o will_v in_o good_a earnest_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o embassage_n they_o have_v send_v the_o day_n before_o lest_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v fight_v the_o english_a no_o soon_o be_v they_o on_o their_o march_n but_o the_o lord_n general_n prepare_v to_o meet_v they_o think_v that_o although_o they_o have_v often_o dally_v with_o he_o before_o yet_o now_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v serious_a and_o show_v some_o fair_a play_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o like_a apprehension_n be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o fight_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o present_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n lay_v aside_o their_o knapsack_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o activity_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o english_a approach_n the_o scot_n army_n very_o intend_v to_o engage_v they_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o come_v to_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o some_o new_a lurk_a hole_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a confident_a disclaim_n of_o any_o such_o practice_n according_o when_o the_o english_a draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o find_v a_o great_a bog_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o make_v such_o a_o separation_n as_o for_o the_o present_a cut_v off_o all_o possibibility_n of_o conjunction_n with_o they_o and_o consequent_o of_o engage_v they_o without_o run_v such_o hazard_n as_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o in_o person_n send_v a_o thunder_a message_n to_o they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cannon_n all_o that_o night_n both_o the_o army_n continue_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n the_o great_a gun_n roar_v on_o both_o side_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o the_o english_a lord_n general_n see_v that_o this_o will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o know_v that_o it_o will_v but_o waste_v precious_a time_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o stand_v pelt_v at_o a_o enemy_n at_o that_o distance_n he_o therefore_o draw_v off_o from_o thence_o to_o try_v some_o other_o conclusion_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v get_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o fair_a field_n where_o the_o business_n may_v be_v dispute_v on_o equal_a term_n in_o order_n to_o which_o march_v towards_o their_o former_a quarter_n on_o pencland_n hill_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o there_o arrive_v but_o news_n come_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o possess_v muscleborough_n and_o preston-pan_n whereby_o to_o cut_v off_o provision_n from_o the_o english_a army_n the_o soldier_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o again_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n take_v up_o their_o arm_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v high_a time_n so_o to_o do_v consider_v that_o now_o they_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o starve_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n design_n the_o lord_n general_n advance_v that_o night_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o muscleborough_n it_o be_v very_o stormy_a &_o tempestuous_a weather_n without_o any_o molestation_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o they_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v infirm_a and_o disease_a by_o reason_n of_o hard_a duty_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n 500_o be_v send_v on_o board_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o clear_v the_o army_n of_o those_o distemper_a one_o the_o enemy_n all_o this_o while_n dog_v the_o english_a in_o the_o rear_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o distress_n they_o but_o the_o lord_n general_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n of_o his_o army_n occasion_v by_o sickness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n resolve_v to_o retreat_v with_o they_o to_o dunhar_n and_o there_o by_o garison_v it_o to_o lie_v secure_o for_o some_o time_n till_o they_o may_v recover_v strength_n and_o receive_v convenient_a recruit_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o berwick_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n the_o army_n aug._n 30._o set_v forward_o towards_o hadington_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o van-brigade_n of_o horse_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o nimble_a march_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o put_v they_o into_o disorder_n but_o want_v courage_n to_o prosecute_v the_o advantage_n and_o withal_o a_o cloud_n overshadow_v the_o moon_n give_v the_o english_a horse_n a_o opportunity_n to_o inextricate_v themselves_o of_o that_o labyrinth_n wherein_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v entangle_v and_o to_o recover_v the_o main_a body_n be_v at_o hadington_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v assault_v daily_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o lord_n general_n cause_v a_o strict_a watch_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o scot_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o crazy_a condition_n of_o the_o army_n and_o think_v they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o distress_v they_o they_o act_v the_o offensive_a part_n that_o and_o by_o degree_n they_o shall_v weary_v they_o out_o and_o at_o last_o utter_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n conceive_v that_o now_o they_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a advantage_n about_o midnight_n aug._n 30._o they_o attempt_v the_o english_a quarter_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o confidence_n they_o be_v soon_o set_v further_o off_o the_o next_o day_n the_o lord_n general_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o open_a champaign_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o the_o indisposition_n of_o body_n in_o his_o army_n to_o venture_v all_o upon_o the_o event_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o that_o sport_n therefore_o after_o three_o hour_n tarriance_n in_o expectation_n of_o their_o come_n all_o in_o vain_a the_o english_a prosecute_v their_o fore-intended_n march_v for_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o three_o regiment_n yet_o again_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o english_a and_o see_v they_o lodge_v in_o dunbar_n gather_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n menace_v such_o a_o shower_n to_o the_o
cloy_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v from_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o he_o tarry_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o day_n but_o have_v good_a intelligence_n where_o lambert_n and_o his_o party_n be_v and_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o bad_a he_o return_v back_o whereof_o when_o colonel_n car_n have_v notice_n as_o also_o that_o lambert_n have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o hamilton_n he_o conceive_v that_o now_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o make_v sure_a work_n with_o he_o he_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o supine_o sleep_v as_o he_o dream_v without_o any_o thought_n of_o a_o enemy_n with_o this_o confident_a persuasion_n car_n set_v upon_o a_o sudden_a march_n in_o the_o night_n with_o about_o 1500_o horse_n and_o before_o day_n make_v more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n he_o furious_o break_v into_o lambert_n quarter_n and_o find_v no_o opposition_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o be_v embolden_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n where_o a_o captain_n with_o about_o 40_o soldier_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n have_v sudden_o mount_v these_o be_v favour_v by_o a_o tree_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o street_n give_v a_o check_n to_o their_o career_n till_o the_o whole_a garrison_n be_v alarm_v the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o business_n do_v somewhat_o amaze_v the_o english_a but_o have_v soon_o recollect_v themselves_o they_o resume_v their_o wont_a courage_n be_v also_o very_o much_o animate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o officer_n forwardness_n and_o to_o make_v their_o work_n the_o more_o perfect_a part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o town_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o rear_n the_o residue_n draw_v out_o that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v surround_v the_o enemy_n whole_a party_n who_o make_v a_o timely_a discovery_n of_o this_o design_n very_o cunning_o face_v about_o and_o flee_v though_o this_o encounter_n last_v not_o long_o yet_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v near_o upon_o 100_o and_o as_o many_o take_v prisoner_n some_o few_o of_o who_o may_v well_o be_v account_v many_o consider_v their_o quality_n for_o among_o they_o be_v car_n himself_o his_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o captain-lieutenant_n this_o victory_n be_v not_o so_o well_o win_v but_o it_o be_v as_o well_o follow_v for_o the_o chase_n continue_v as_o far_o as_o air_n where_o also_o be_v rout_v a_o party_n of_o 150_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a remain_v of_o the_o remonstrator_n this_o success_n come_v very_o seasonable_o and_o the_o more_o considerable_a it_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o engage_v they_o against_o their_o will_n for_o they_o know_v the_o country_n well_o and_o have_v the_o people_n on_o their_o side_n can_v march_v about_o at_o pleasure_n when_o the_o english_a dare_v not_o follow_v without_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n for_o fear_n of_o lesley_n who_o then_o lie_v at_o sterling_n with_o the_o scotch_a army_n ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o his_o purpose_n immediate_o upon_o this_o follow_v the_o rendition_n of_o edinburgh-castle_n the_o most_o considerable_a strong_a hold_n in_o all_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a precipice_n overlook_a and_o command_a all_o place_n about_o it_o insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n the_o english_a soldier_n in_o their_o quarter_n be_v gall_v with_o the_o shot_n send_v from_o the_o great_a gun_n into_o edinburgh_n when_o the_o lord_n general_n come_v first_o before_o it_o which_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o rout_n at_o dunbar_n he_o send_v in_o a_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n colonel_n will._n dundass_n which_o wrought_v no_o effect_n present_o after_o several_a paper_n be_v send_v in_o to_o invite_v the_o minister_n to_o come_v forth_o to_o their_o several_a charge_n but_o they_o refuse_v so_o civil_a a_o offer_n the_o lord_n general_n then_o serious_o consider_v with_o his_o chief_a officer_n which_o way_n to_o reduce_v by_o force_n both_o they_o and_o it_o know_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v continue_v thus_o in_o the_o scot_n hand_n his_o own_o work_n will_v be_v very_o much_o retard_v thereby_o according_o the_o place_n be_v view_v nothing_o can_v be_v see_v to_o encourage_v the_o attempt_n of_o it_o by_o storm_n but_o as_o there_o be_v many_o more_o way_n than_o one_o to_o win_v so_o every_o one_o of_o these_o way_n that_o carry_v probability_n with_o it_o be_v debate_v at_o last_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v that_o see_v this_o impregnable_a place_n can_v not_o be_v beat_v down_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o blow_v it_o up_o to_o that_o end_n miner_n both_o scotch_a and_o english_a be_v send_v for_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n in_o order_n to_o this_o resolution_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o gallery_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o perceive_v by_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n but_o they_o very_o angry_o fire_v upon_o it_o with_o five_o great_a gun_n and_o several_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n which_o nothing_o hinder_v the_o english_a who_o indefatigable_a pain_n wrought_v through_o the_o earth_n until_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o main_a rock_n it_o put_v they_o to_o a_o stand_n find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v of_o that_o mould_n they_o imagine_v yet_o can_v not_o this_o dismay_n those_o who_o resolution_n far_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o present_a design_n for_o find_v the_o mattock_n do_v not_o perform_v its_o part_n they_o by_o other_o mean_n make_v hole_n in_o the_o stone_n and_o fill_v they_o full_a of_o powder_n make_v they_o fly_v by_o fire_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n take_v notice_n how_o tedious_a the_o mine_v work_n go_v on_o and_o withal_o consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o wish_a event_n when_o finish_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n he_o give_v order_n for_o raise_v a_o mount_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n whereon_o to_o plant_v a_o battery_n that_o so_o the_o enterprise_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o above_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o beneath_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o very_o much_o amaze_v dundass_n the_o governor_n who_o now_o perceive_v what_o a_o vanity_n it_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o english_a industry_n yet_o to_o quit_v himself_o of_o that_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o superior_n and_o withal_o to_o cherish_v the_o hope_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o eye_n be_v general_o upon_o he_o he_o do_v the_o utmost_a to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o those_o that_o think_v this_o bone_n may_v go_v near_o to_o break_v cromwel_n tooth_n who_o herein_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o it_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o whet_v his_o appetite_n and_o make_v he_o long_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o strong_a fort_n since_o the_o great_a the_o opposition_n be_v the_o more_o be_v a_o great_a spirit_n raise_v thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v now_o raise_v to_o a_o convenient_a height_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o impediment_n by_o the_o unwearied_a labour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a prepare_v four_o mortarpiece_n and_o six_o batter_a gun_n be_v draw_v from_o leith_n and_o quick_o mount_v against_o the_o castle_n now_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v only_o want_v which_o the_o lord_n general_n defer_v to_o give_v until_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n once_o more_o will_v he_o to_o yield_v by_o fair_a mean_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o be_v enforce_v by_o foul_a the_o summons_n be_v send_v the_o 11_o of_o december_n and_o speak_v thus_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n do_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o far_a misery_n demand_v the_o render_n of_o the_o place_n to_o he_o upon_o fit_a condition_n the_o governor_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v it_o up_o without_o leave_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o desire_v ten_o day_n time_n to_o send_v to_o they_o and_o receive_v their_o answer_n upon_o receipt_n whereof_o the_o general_n shall_v receive_v his_o resolute_a answer_n but_o the_o lord_n general_n know_v delay_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o time_n be_v precious_a and_o not_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o vain_a he_o make_v this_o sudden_a reply_n that_o it_o concern_v not_o he_o to_o know_v the_o obligation_n of_o they_o that_o trust_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v honourable_a term_n for_o himself_o and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v
and_o valiant_a the_o other_o to_o punish_v the_o cowardly_a and_o vicious_a it_o be_v not_o here_o as_o usual_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o foreign_a army_n as_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n where_o the_o first_o question_n to_o a_o new-listed_n soldier_n be_v this_o can_v thou_o plunder_v or_o in_o some_o other_o where_o the_o van_n by_o rapine_n and_o destruction_n make_v skeleton_n of_o the_o rear_n while_o the_o army_n lie_v thus_o encamp_v the_o lord_n general_n in_o his_o tent_n feast_v his_o officer_n and_o several_a of_o their_o lady_n as_o the_o lady_n lambert_n and_o major_a general_n dean_n lady_n with_o several_a other_o english_a gentlewoman_n who_o come_v from_o leith_n to_o view_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o afterward_o return_v back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o army_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o this_o posture_n for_o general_n cromwell_n see_v the_o weather_n invite_v and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o falkirk_n require_v a_o speedy_a advance_v he_o therefore_o draw_v forth_o the_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o which_o we_o shall_v muster_v in_o their_o march_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a colonel_n with_o their_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v actual_a in_o this_o expedition_n that_o so_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o worthy_a commander_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o regiment_n be_v these_o horse_n 1._o the_o lord_n general_n be_v 2._o major_a general_n lambert_n 3._o lieut._n general_n fleetwood_n 4._o com._n gen._n whalie_n 5._o col._n tomlinson_n 6._o col._n twisleton_n 7._o col._n hacker_n 8._o col._n okey_n 9_o col._n lidcot_n 10._o col._n berry_n 11._o col._n grosvenor_n 12._o col._n alured_n 13._o col._n lilburn_n 14._o 6_o troop_n under_o maj._n husband_n foot_n 1._o the_o lord_n general_n be_v 2._o major_a general_n lambert_n 3._o major_a general_n dean_n 4._o leiut_a general_n monk_n 5._o colonel_n fairfax_n 6._o colonel_n pride_n 7._o colonel_n goff_n 8._o colonel_n west'_v 9_o colonel_n cooper_n 10._o colonel_n ashfield_n 11._o colonel_n daniel_n 12._o colonel_n read_z six_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n this_o brave_a cavalry_n and_o gallant_a infantry_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o present_a design_n first_o march_v to_o new-bridge_n from_o thence_o to_o lithgow_n now_o the_o two_o army_n be_v not_o far_o from_o one_o another_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o speedy_a engagement_n will_v follow_v see_v general_n cromwel_n courage_n prompt_v he_o to_o seek_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n may_v be_v a_o persuasion_n to_o they_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o fight_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o for_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v his_o foot_n into_o torwood_n encamp_v there_o and_o rail_v they_o in_o with_o regular_a fortification_n the_o horse_n in_o great_a body_n lie_v about_o they_o for_o security_n and_o these_o again_o be_v fence_v with_o the_o river_n and_o with_o bogs_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n for_o the_o english_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o this_o fastness_n which_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o yet_o however_o the_o lord_n general_n will_v try_v whether_o provocation_n may_v draw_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o fair_a field_n and_o therefore_o march_v his_o army_n in_o battalion_n so_o near_o their_o main_a body_n that_o their_o tent_n may_v perfect_o be_v discern_v and_o so_o stand_v from_o twelve_o at_o noon_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n expect_v the_o scots_a approach_n but_o they_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o spin_v out_o time_n then_o to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n refuse_v a_o engagement_n but_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o english_a come_v there_o for_o nothing_o therefore_o the_o scot_n send_v they_o some_o thunder_a messenger_n from_o the_o concavity_n of_o their_o great_a gun_n which_o wrought_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n draw_v off_o his_o army_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o quite_o to_o desert_v the_o service_n but_o rather_o to_o go_v back_o some_o few_o pace_n that_o so_o he_o may_v return_v again_o with_o the_o great_a force_n or_o else_o attempt_v the_o scots_a quarter_n in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v his_o enemy_n to_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v up_o the_o lord_n general_n draw_v off_o his_o army_n to_o glasgow_n and_o after_o some_o small_a refreshment_n of_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o march_v away_o again_o direct_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o excellent_a order_n march_v on_o for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n towards_o hamilton_n this_o be_v to_o amuse_v the_o scot_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o security_n but_o upon_o the_o sudden_a hope_v to_o get_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o kelsith_o he_o wheel_v about_o and_o quick_o after_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o monkes-land_n within_o four_o mile_n of_o their_o army_n but_o though_o they_o still_o decline_v engagement_n refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o english_a otherways_o then_o by_o small_a party_n that_o sometime_o fly_v out_o when_o they_o conceive_v any_o advantage_n may_v be_v gain_v yet_o many_o of_o these_o land-pickaroons_a be_v often_o meet_v withal_o and_o send_v home_o again_o well_o bastinado_v for_o their_o boldness_n this_o spin_v out_o of_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n so_o exasperate_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o part_n of_o their_o force_n that_o be_v place_v to_o keep_v kalendar-house_n according_o july_n 15._o he_o cause_v two_o batter_a gun_n to_o be_v plant_v they_o begin_v to_o play_v about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n and_o about_o seven_o at_o night_n they_o have_v act_v their_o part_n so_o well_o that_o the_o wall_n no_o long_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o these_o fiery_a engine_n fall_v down_o in_o many_o place_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o governor_n very_o stout_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n believe_v that_o the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n his_o friend_n who_o be_v in_o sight_n will_v never_o let_v he_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o relief_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a the_o lord_n general_n see_v his_o summons_n wrought_v little_a effect_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o end_n send_v ten_o file_n out_o of_o every_o regiment_n to_o pull_v they_o out_o by_o force_n see_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v for_o fear_v these_o stout_a lad_n be_v provide_v with_o faggot_n present_o dis-burdened_n their_o back_n in_o the_o enemy_n moat_n and_o so_o spring_v over_o into_o the_o breach_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o house_n be_v whole_o possess_v and_o the_o governor_n with_o sixty_o two_o soldier_n hurry_v away_o into_o another_o world_n have_v refuse_v when_o they_o may_v to_o live_v in_o this_o the_o scotch_a army_n all_o this_o while_n move_v not_o but_o as_o passive_a spectator_n behold_v this_o tragedy_n without_o offer_v to_o send_v one_o hand_n to_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o distress_n as_o if_o this_o business_n nothing_o concern_v they_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v how_o cowardly_a the_o scot_n be_v in_o that_o they_o suffer_v their_o garrison_n to_o be_v snatch_v away_o from_o under_o their_o nose_n resolve_v to_o sit_v yet_o more_o close_o upon_o their_o skirt_n and_o bid_v fair_a for_o fife_n thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o those_o supply_n of_o provision_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o trifle_v out_o time_n and_o protract_v the_o war._n this_o design_n have_v many_o time_n be_v discourse_v of_o by_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o war_n but_o never_o before_o fall_v out_o so_o fit_a a_o opportunity_n as_o be_v now_o present_v wherefore_o colonel_n daniel_n regiment_n of_o foot_n have_v four_o company_n more_o join_v with_o they_o and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n col_n overton_n be_v design_v for_o this_o service_n these_o lie_v at_o leith_n it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o england_n by_o sea_n but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o provision_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n also_o fit_v for_o service_n colonel_n overton_n march_v with_o his_o force_n out_o of_o leith_n to_o queen_n ferry_n and_o there_o have_v embark_v his_o man_n thursday_n july_n 17._o in_o the_o evening_n this_o brigade_n set_v forward_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n very_o early_o be_v further_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o sail_n and_o oar_n this_o little_a fleet_n fly_v over_o the_o frith_n into_o fife_n and_o land_v at_o the_o north-ferry_n in_o
spite_n of_o those_o shower_n of_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n that_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o approach_v the_o shore_n in_o exchange_n whereof_o colonel_n overton_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o pay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o coin_n by_o fire_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o admirable_a courage_n and_o gallantry_n make_v the_o scot_n break_v off_o the_o dispute_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o advantage_n of_o firm_a foot_n when_o the_o english_a stand_v on_o a_o very_a totter_a foundation_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n leave_v behind_o they_o part_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o artillery_n overton_n be_v thus_o land_v make_v good_a his_o ground_n by_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o become_v pioner_n and_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o for_o great_a security_n until_o more_o force_n may_v come_v up_o to_o they_o upon_o who_o conjunction_n they_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n without_o fear_n of_o any_o opposition_n to_o this_o purpose_n messenger_n be_v with_o all_o speed_n post_v away_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o good_a success_n and_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n who_o thereupon_o immediate_o order_v a_o supply_n of_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n to_o be_v haste_v away_o with_o all_o expedition_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o major-general_n lambert_n the_o news_n of_o these_o passage_n arrive_v at_o the_o scotish_n camp_n give_v they_o so_o hot_a a_o alarm_n that_o in_o all_o haste_n major-general_n brown_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o four_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o major-general_n holborn_n with_o as_o many_o of_o foot_n to_o drive_v the_o english_a out_o of_o fyfe_n again_o but_o they_o lose_v their_o aim_n for_o lambert_n get_v the_o start_n of_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o overton_n ere_o they_o can_v approach_v to_o straiten_v he_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o unite_v lambert_n draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n in_o a_o very_a formal_a manner_n in_o this_o order_n his_o own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o dragoon_n of_o col._n okey_n and_o col._n morgan_n make_v the_o right_a wing_n colonel_n lidcot_n three_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o some_o dragoon_n make_v the_o left_a the_o main_a body_n consist_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o major-general_n lambert_n colonel_n west_n and_o colonel_n daniel_n of_o foot_n with_o some_o odd_a company_n more_o which_o be_v edge_v in_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o scot_n find_v the_o english_a in_o this_o posture_n be_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v but_o express_v great_a resolution_n then_o usual_o they_o have_v do_v set_v their_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n and_o stout_o confront_v their_o adversary_n both_o party_n have_v face_v each_o other_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a lambert_n with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o battle_n fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fierceness_n give_v the_o first_o charge_n on_o the_o scot_n leave_v wing_n which_o they_o not_o flinch_v a_o foot_n manful_o sustain_v return_v like_a for_o like_a thus_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n the_o scale_n of_o success_n stand_v in_o equipondio_fw-la the_o pistol_n have_v now_o do_v their_o part_n the_o fury_n of_o these_o antagonist_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o fling_v away_o those_o more_o cowardly_a weapon_n every_o man_n draw_v upon_o his_o opposite_a and_o with_o sword_n point_v charge_v through_o each_o other_o but_o this_o be_v too_o hot_a to_o hold_v for_o the_o english_a be_v very_o dextrous_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o fight_v quick_o rout_v the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o make_v they_o flee_v leave_v a_o fair_a field_n neither_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n idle_a spectator_n but_o industrious_o act_v their_o part_n in_o their_o several_a station_n the_o foot_n that_o constitute_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o english_a traverse_v their_o ground_n so_o reiterated_a their_o volley_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o cause_v a_o earthquake_n but_o the_o scotch_a horse_n be_v utter_o dissipate_v their_o foot_n can_v not_o stand_v long_o who_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o this_o heat_n of_o blood_n find_v it_o cruel_a be_v little_a other_o then_o what_o be_v dispense_v at_o the_o butt-end_n of_o their_o musket_n especial_o to_o the_o high-lander_n in_o a_o word_n and_o that_o in_o plain_a english_a so_o enrage_v be_v the_o english_a that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o bestrew_v the_o place_n with_o 2000_o scot_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o so_o many_o object_n of_o mortality_n neither_o be_v the_o captive_n inconsiderable_a either_o for_o their_o quality_n or_o number_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n major-general_n brown_a commander_n in_o chief_a one_o colonel_n one_o lieutenant-colonel_n one_o major_n thirteen_o captain_n seventeen_o lieutenant_n nine_o and_o twenty_o ensign_n five_o quartermaster_n six_o and_o twenty_o sergeant_n five_o and_o twenty_o corporal_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o common_a soldier_n with_o forty_o and_o two_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n brown_n have_v receive_v this_o defeat_n which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o considerable_a force_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n more_o value_v than_o life_n by_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o be_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prisoner_n survive_v not_o long_o die_v as_o be_v conceive_v of_o very_a grief_n for_o his_o hard_a fate_n but_o the_o english_a triumph_n in_o their_o victory_n still_o seek_v to_o augment_v it_o by_o far_a exploit_n now_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o blow_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o scot_n garrison_n and_o therefore_o lambert_n first_o of_o all_o summon_v the_o impregnable_a fort_n of_o innesgarvey_n situate_v in_o a_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o frith_n betwixt_o queen_n ferry_n and_o the_o pass_v into_o fife_n the_o garrison_n here_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o upon_o summons_n they_o be_v content_a to_o march_v away_o with_o their_o sword_n only_o by_o their_o side_n to_o show_v what_o profession_n they_o be_v of_o and_o leave_v the_o fort_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a the_o scot_n king_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o great_a overthrow_n of_o his_o force_n bring_v to_o torwood_n where_o he_o still_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v it_o wrought_v such_o a_o great_a distraction_n in_o his_o army_n that_o he_o very_o hasty_o dislodge_v and_o march_v into_o sterling_a park_n but_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o the_o retreat_n but_o general_n cromwell_n who_o still_o wait_v upon_o they_o be_v as_o nimble_a in_o the_o rear_n who_o although_o he_o have_v much_o diminish_v his_o force_n by_o send_v so_o many_o into_o fife_n yet_o still_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o march_v after_o they_o through_o the_o ground_n they_o late_o possess_v and_o there_o find_v what_o panic_n fear_n have_v possess_v they_o who_o in_o haste_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o sick_a soldier_n one_o barrel_n of_o powder_n three_o of_o ball_n much_o match_n many_o musket_n and_o three_o barrel_n of_o hand-granadoe_n thus_o the_o lord_n general_n follow_v they_o with_o provocation_n to_o move_v they_o to_o fight_v until_o he_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o sterling_n but_o all_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o they_o will_v neither_o bark_v nor_o bite_v but_o haste_v away_o to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v his_o stay_n here_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n march_v away_o his_o army_n the_o 22_o of_o july_n to_o lithgo_n whence_o he_o send_v over_o into_o fife_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n now_o there_o remain_v only_o four_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o of_o foot_n behind_o those_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o secure_v what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o scot_n future_a motion_n the_o lord_n general_n himself_o retire_v to_o leith_n there_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o stay_v here_o the_o happy_a news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o brunt-island_n arrive_v to_o his_o ear_n for_o major_a general_n lambert_n prosecute_a his_o good_a fortune_n bring_v the_o army_n before_o that_o island_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o red-coat_n may_v daunt_v they_o into_o a_o rendition_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v before_o it_o but_o without_o one_o shot_n make_v
the_o scot_n desire_v article_n to_o depart_v in_o peace_n which_o lambert_n though_o a_o man_n of_o war_n quick_o condescend_v to_o and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v yield_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o shall_v march_v away_o with_o fly_a colour_n 2._o that_o the_o town_n people_n shall_v have_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n together_o with_o all_o gun_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n better_a than_o that_o at_o leith_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o army_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o conquest_n may_v have_v constant_a supply_n of_o all_o necessary_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n at_o leith_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o immediate_o cross_v the_o frith_n to_o his_o army_n then_o at_o brunt_n island_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n govern_v by_o lambert_n with_o much_o prudence_n and_o policy_n the_o soldier_n courageous_a and_o commissary_n general_n whalley_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n abroad_o scour_v the_o seaside_n of_o fife_n have_v some_o man_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n attend_v his_o motion_n the_o activity_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n be_v very_o eminent_a who_o quick_o subjugate_v many_o small_a fort_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o their_o artillery_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n that_o lie_v near_o they_o for_o security_n have_v now_o bring_v his_o affair_n to_o a_o very_a hopeful_a condition_n the_o lord_n general_n place_v colonel_n west_n regiment_n in_o brunt_n island_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n july_n 30._o 1651._o he_o march_v away_o to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o high-lander_n from_o offer_v to_o send_v any_o supply_n to_o sterling_n either_o of_o man_n or_o provision_n the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o march_n be_v such_o that_o in_o two_o day_n the_o english_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o face_v the_o same_o but_o intelligence_n inform_v the_o lord_n general_n what_o small_a resistance_n he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v withal_o which_o news_n be_v no_o way_n unwelcome_a but_o most_o acceptable_a for_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v to_o obtain_v possession_n by_o word_n not_o by_o sword_n and_o therefore_o this_o summons_n be_v send_v in_o that_o be_v inform_v the_o town_n be_v void_a of_o a_o garrison_n save_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o few_o country_n man_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v to_o they_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o immediate_o and_o that_o he_o do_v thereby_o promise_v to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o violence_n and_o their_o good_n from_o plunder_v this_o message_n 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governor_n next_o day_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o error_n be_v unwilling_a to_o persist_v any_o long_o in_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o send_v out_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n thus_o the_o english_a army_n run_v on_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o success_n make_v all_o place_n that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n bow_v in_o obedience_n and_o come_v under_o their_o command_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n from_o the_o scot_n grand_a army_n command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o and_o about_o sterling_a strong_o entrench_v as_o if_o their_o only_a design_n have_v be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o fear_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o continue_v their_o station_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o cromwel_n triumph_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherways_o for_o the_o english_a army_n have_v advance_v as_o far_o northwards_o as_o st._n johnstons_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n see_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o fear_v the_o fate_n that_o hang_v over_o that_o nation_n will_v inevitable_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n do_v not_o he_o prevent_v it_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n therefore_o know_v a_o desperate_a disease_n require_v a_o desperate_a cure_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o house_n ready_a to_o fall_v it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n by_o a_o sudden_a departure_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o seek_v a_o better_a habitation_n he_o present_o take_v that_o course_n to_o which_o end_n first_o of_o all_o cast_v up_o his_o force_n he_o find_v it_o extend_v to_o about_o 16000_o strong_a with_o these_o and_o hope_n of_o far_a help_n from_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o england_n itself_o not_o doubt_v if_o his_o success_n answer_v his_o desire_n to_o hook_n in_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o bargain_n this_o resolution_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o hasten_v his_o soldier_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n begin_v their_o march_n from_o sterling_n and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o entered_z england_z by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o irruption_n make_v a_o terrible_a echo_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o be_v much_o startle_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o they_o like_o vigilant_a statist_n doubt_v such_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v have_v beforehand_o provide_v to_o welcome_v these_o newcome_a guest_n and_o first_o of_o all_o major_a general_n harrison_n attend_v by_o 3000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n rich_a and_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n march_v away_o to_o salute_v they_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o england_n then_o a_o act_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o county_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o militia_n into_o a_o present_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a another_o act_n be_v present_o send_v abroad_o which_o prohibit_v correspondency_n with_o charles_n stuart_n or_o any_o of_o his_o party_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o hold_v any_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n or_o with_o his_o party_n or_o with_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o give_v any_o intelligence_n to_o they_o nor_o countenance_n encourage_v abet_v adhere_v to_o or_o assist_v
great_a consusion_n he_o with_o his_o man_n give_v a_o camisado_fw-it on_o the_o church_n but_o that_o valiant_a commander_n lambert_n high_o prize_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o man_n immediate_o come_v in_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o horse_n to_o their_o rescue_n massey_n now_o see_v that_o to_o fight_v will_v be_v mere_a folly_n be_v much_o over-matched_n think_v a_o timely_a retreat_n the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v his_o man_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o sometime_o face_v then_o fight_v and_o so_o fall_v off_o himself_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o never_o leave_v his_o station_n until_o his_o man_n be_v get_v far_o off_o into_o safety_n this_o encounter_n at_o last_o fall_v heavy_a on_o himself_o for_o he_o not_o fear_v his_o flesh_n and_o despise_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n rencounter_v great_a difficulty_n in_o get_v away_o have_v receive_v a_o shot_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o bridge_n be_v thus_o win_v all_o imaginable_a industry_n be_v 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in_o the_o war_n agree_v ireland_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o condition_n a_o little_a before_o he_o undertake_v his_o expedition_n thither_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o reduce_v by_o ormond_n former_o make_v lord-deputy_n by_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v join_v his_o force_n to_o the_o rebel_n and_o inchequeen_n himself_o be_v now_o fall_v off_o from_o that_o cause_n which_o before_o he_o stout_o defend_v no_o visible_a force_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n whole_o at_o their_o devotion_n except_o londonderry_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o dublin_n the_o chief_a city_n wherein_o be_v col._n michael_n jones_n with_o no_o great_a force_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o less_o be_v the_o suspicion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n fidelity_n who_o many_o time_n desert_v their_o colour_n the_o enemy_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n lie_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o with_o many_o menace_a summons_n require_v of_o they_o a_o speedy_a rendition_n yet_o through_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o governor_n valiant_a jones_n it_o hold_v out_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o besieger_n but_o his_o present_a danger_n make_v he_o reiterate_v his_o call_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n for_o speedy_a aid_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n allege_v that_o else_o all_o will_v be_v lose_v and_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o condition_n expedite_a their_o assistance_n appoint_v com._n gen._n ireton_n col._n scroop_n col._n horton_n major_n gen._n lambert_n with_o their_o four_o regiment_n of_o horse_n col._n ewer_n col._n cook_n col._n huson_n and_o col._n dean_n with_o they_o of_o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n all_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o english_a army_n who_o valour_n have_v often_o be_v try_v in_o many_o sharp_a encounter_n and_o find_v not_o to_o fear_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o fierce_a enemy_n beside_o these_o other_o regiment_n be_v raise_v by_o beat_v 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with_o he_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o ards_n in_o their_o own_o person_n cause_v 1500_o man_n more_o to_o be_v boat_v over_o to_o reinforce_v it_o of_o this_o the_o army_n be_v spectator_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o entrance_n the_o lord_n governor_n no_o soon_o approach_v it_o but_o he_o send_v the_o governor_n a_o summons_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o since_o his_o come_n into_o ireland_n he_o ever_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v before_o no_o place_n where_o he_o do_v not_o first_o send_v they_o such_o term_n as_o may_v be_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o like_a course_n he_o summons_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o this_o no_o answer_n at_o present_a be_v return_v until_o three_o great_a gun_n plant_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o play_v then_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o 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cure_v their_o distemper_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o make_v fresh_a wound_n vanish_v away_o without_o give_v one_o stroke_n whereupon_o col._n abbot_n reduce_v enisteoge_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o ross_n and_o col._n reynolds_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n march_v up_o to_o carrick_n have_v divide_v his_o man_n into_o two_o part_n whilst_o they_o be_v amuse_v with_o the_o one_o party_n he_o enter_v a_o gate_n with_o the_o other_o take_v about_o one_o hundred_o officer_n and_o soldier_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n the_o news_n of_o this_o place_n no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o ross_n but_o the_o lord-governour_n cromwell_n who_o for_o some_o time_n have_v lie_v there_o sick_a march_v away_o immediate_o to_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o waterford_n hope_v to_o gain_v that_o important_a place_n before_o the_o army_n shall_v draw_v into_o winter-quarter_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v before_o it_o but_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o reduce_v passage-fort_n this_o party_n soon_o make_v they_o desire_v quarter_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o be_v five_o great_a gun_n and_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n these_o garrison_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o can_v make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o reducement_n of_o munster_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o ireland_n the_o lord-governour_n be_v now_o before_o waterford_n and_o see_v the_o city_n resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v now_o december_n the_o weather_n also_o very_o wet_a and_o his_o force_n weak_a he_o draw_v they_o off_o into_o winter-quarter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v against_o the_o spring_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n so_o prosperous_o begin_v their_o quarter_n be_v at_o bandon-bridge_n col._n ewer_n and_o his_o regiment_n at_o kingsale_n col._n stubber_n at_o cork_n col._n phaier_n and_o col._n cook_n at_o wexford_n and_o youghal_o the_o headquarters_n in_o other_o place_n convenient_a for_o a_o quick_a conjunction_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o army_n be_v place_v now_o the_o soldiery_n be_v take_v their_o rest_n we_o may_v look_v back_o a_o little_a upon_o some_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o since_o their_o leave_v waterford_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o army_n march_v away_o but_o passage-fort_n be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n from_o waterford_n and_o another_o from_o duncannon_n join_v together_o but_o col._n zanckey_n set_v upon_o they_o rout_z the_o whole_a party_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o and_o carry_v away_o 350_o prisoner_n many_o other_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v with_o the_o like_a success_n yet_o little_a comfort_n can_v be_v have_v in_o they_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o lieutenant-general_n jones_n be_v reflect_v upon_o he_o die_v of_o a_o violent_a fever_n at_o dungarven_n december_n 20_o 1649._o he_o be_v a_o man_n real_a to_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o a_o dare_a man_n yet_o govern_v his_o valour_n with_o discretion_n which_o make_v a_o good_a soldier_n not_o rash_a but_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o attempt_n a_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v to_o the_o army_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o quick_o after_o follow_v col._n wolf_n and_o scout-master-general_n roe_n the_o army_n have_v their_o share_n of_o this_o mortality_n if_o the_o commander_n fall_v how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v escape_v free_a but_o to_o salve_v up_o the_o business_n continual_a supply_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n from_o england_n which_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o though_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v their_o number_n be_v not_o diminish_v whilst_o the_o army_n lie_v in_o their_o quarter_n cromwell_n be_v not_o idle_a he_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o munster_n and_o order_v all_o affair_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a come_v to_o kingsale_n the_o mayor_n as_o in_o other_o place_n present_v he_o with_o the_o mace_n and_o key_n which_o he_o keep_v not_o return_v they_o again_o and_o confer_v the_o office_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o more_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o lord_n governor_n but_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o irishman_n and_o withal_o a_o papist_n it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v such_o a_o one_o with_o the_o government_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o place_n now_o cromwell_n know_v that_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o do_v much_o business_n must_v rise_v betimes_o and_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n his_o soldier_n have_v not_o breathe_v in_o their_o winter-quarter_n full_o two_o month_n before_o he_o march_v out_o of_o youghal_o with_o about_o 3000_o to_o enlarge_v his_o quarter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o party_n himself_o take_v one_o the_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o ireton_n who_o march_v away_o to_o carrick_n there_o to_o reinforce_v himself_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o col._n reynolds_n these_o be_v to_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n two_o several_a way_n and_o to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o rondezvous_n near_o kilkenny_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n cromwell_n take_v with_o he_o one_o party_n and_o march_v away_o over_o the_o blackwater_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n the_o first_o place_n he_o take_v in_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v kilkenny_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n afterward_o in_o his_o march_n fall_v in_o clogheen-house_n and_o roghil-castle_n here_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n sewer_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o immediate_o march_v away_o to_o feather_v a_o garison-town_n govern_v by_o one_o butler_n about_o ten_o at_o night_n they_o get_v into_o the_o suburb_n and_o send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o a_o
the_o army_n to_o carrick_n from_o thence_o to_o proceed_v upon_o far_a action_n ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o clogh_a be_v now_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o desperate_a condition_n their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o baltamore_n in_o westmeath_n with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n to_o confer_v about_o some_o better_a way_n to_o support_v that_o cause_n which_o hitherto_o they_o have_v so_o poor_o defend_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o debate_n be_v 1._o whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v such_o force_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n now_o they_o conceive_v his_o man_n be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o winter_n and_o take_v in_o of_o so_o many_o garrison_n or_o 2._o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v then_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a quarter_n and_o there_o to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v what_o they_o can_v 3._o if_o these_o two_o way_n be_v not_o feisible_a then_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o all_o to_o join_v in_o some_o proposition_n of_o pacification_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a application_n this_o last_o be_v hearken_v to_o by_o some_o but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o know_v their_o own_o guilt_n think_v it_o not_o likely_a for_o they_o to_o get_v good_a condition_n now_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o be_v supplicant_n and_o therefore_o to_o mischief_n the_o english_a in_o their_o quarter_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o all_o to_o spin_v out_o time_n till_o they_o can_v get_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n have_v well_o refresh_v his_o army_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o kilkenny_n sit_v down_o before_o clonmel_n another_o strong_a place_n garrison_v by_o 2000_o foot_n and_o sixscore_a horse_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o leaguer_n plant_v but_o col._n reynolds_n and_o sir_n theophilus_n jones_n be_v send_v with_o 2500_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o those_o with_o they_o that_o intend_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o english_a quarter_n but_o they_o shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o avoid_v fight_v col._n reynolds_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o idleness_n join_v his_o force_n with_o col._n huson_n and_o with_o two_o great_a gun_n and_o a_o mortar_n piece_n besiege_v trim._n another_o party_n of_o 1400_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 1200_o foot_n under_o the_o lord_n broghil_n be_v send_v to_o fight_v the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n who_o with_o 5000_o intend_v to_o relieve_v clonmel_n the_o bishop_n mitre_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o helmet_n he_o think_v very_o to_o scare_v the_o lord_n broghil_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o a_o bishop_n that_o 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a_o signal_n give_v be_v courageous_o enter_v by_o the_o assailant_n they_o within_o be_v not_o want_v to_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o manful_a resistance_n and_o to_o forbid_v their_o march_n any_o other_o way_n then_o over_o their_o own_o body_n but_o cromwel_n man_n who_o use_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o check_v in_o the_o career_n of_o their_o success_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n valorous_a obstinacy_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n and_o maintain_v a_o fight_n for_o four_o hour_n together_o which_o prove_v so_o hazardous_a that_o the_o victory_n hover_v betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v on_o which_o side_n it_o will_v light_v there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n assist_v by_o that_o good_a providence_n which_o always_o attend_v he_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o 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against_o a_o most_o obstinately-desperate_a bloody_a enemy_n people_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n or_o mercy_n by_o act_v the_o most_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v or_o relate_v in_o that_o their_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o recent_a in_o memory_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o limerick_n waterford_n and_o some_o few_o inconsiderable_a garrison_n to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v find_v leisure_n to_o hunt_v the_o wild_a irish_a who_o be_v flee_v for_o refuge_n among_o their_o bog_n this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o ireton_n who_o the_o lord_n governor_n have_v constitute_v lord_n deputy_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o ireland_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n arrive_v safe_o after_o a_o boisterous_a passage_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o thrice-repeated_n volley_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o other_o suitable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n hence_o 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partly_o by_o open_a hostility_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o underhand_o deal_v of_o some_o pretend_a friend_n portugal_n protect_v prince_n rupert_n fleet_n notwithstanding_o the_o league_n france_n domineer_v at_o sea_n make_v prize_n of_o all_o the_o english_a they_o can_v bring_v under_o their_o power_n about_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n send_v dr._n dorislaus_n as_o a_o agent_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o beget_n and_o continuance_n of_o a_o right_a understanding_n and_o fair_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o two_o republic_n where_o not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o be_v base_o slay_v by_o six_o assassinate_v who_o rush_v into_o his_o lodging_n at_o the_o hague_n in_o disguise_n and_o escape_v unpunished_a although_o the_o state_n pretend_v they_o have_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o take_v they_o in_o russia_n the_o english_a merchant_n be_v much_o affront_v by_o that_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o house_n of_o stuart_n virginia_n and_o the_o caribe_n island_n revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v very_o hot_a for_o monarchy_n and_o the_o liturgy_n near_a home_n scilly_n jersey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n stand_v out_o and_o miserable_o infest_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o piracie_n but_o above_o all_o the_o scot_n be_v the_o most_o formidable_a who_o seem_v to_o set_v their_o wit_n on_o the_o tenter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v embroyl_n england_n in_o new_a trouble_n and_o thereby_o have_v opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o end_n upon_o it_o to_o this_o end_n a_o treaty_n be_v commence_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o king_n at_o breda_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n here_o they_o propose_v 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n recall_v and_o disclaim_v all_o commission_n and_o declaration_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o that_o he_o acknowledge_v their_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o two_o last_o session_n thereof_o and_o allow_v of_o the_o act_n make_v therein_o 3._o they_o remonstrate_v the_o motive_n contain_v in_o the_o eleven_o instruction_n meaning_n vxbridge-treaty_n 4._o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n and_o before_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o royal_a power_n he_o shall_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n their_o king_n have_v assent_v and_o promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o perform_v these_o thing_n the_o commissioner_n have_v order_n to_o let_v he_o see_v the_o coronation-oath_n he_o be_v to_o take_v which_o he_o approve_v they_o be_v to_o invite_v he_o into_o scotland_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v entertain_v there_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o all_o which_o thing_n the_o king_n at_o last_o condescend_v partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o who_o cost_n and_o charge_n the_o treaty_n be_v both_o begin_v and_o continue_v and_o partly_o upon_o hope_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v gain_v the_o easy_a footing_n in_o england_n the_o scot_n be_v now_o impatient_a of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o king_n presence_n he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n herein_o haste_v from_o breda_n towards_o the_o hague_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o schevel_v where_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o not_o long_o after_o land_v notwithstanding_o several_a snare_n lay_v for_o he_o at_o the_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n they_o have_v faithful_a scout_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o machination_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o all_o quarter_n and_o take_v the_o matter_n into_o consideration_n in_o the_o house_n a_o great_a debate_n there_o be_v whether_o the_o war_n for_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o dear_a brethren_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a as_o to_o the_o late_a the_o defensive_a part_n they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o havoc_n the_o scot_n have_v former_o make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n so_o that_o shall_v they_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v in_o as_o enemy_n nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o follow_v but_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v hamilton_n invasion_n likewise_o stick_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o the_o devastation_n that_o accompany_v it_o beside_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o to_o let_v they_o give_v the_o first_o blow_n have_v be_v to_o make_v our_o own_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o thereby_o a_o opportunity_n will_v be_v give_v to_o discontent_a spirit_n here_o which_o then_o be_v not_o a_o few_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o to_o alarm_n they_o in_o their_o own_o quarter_n this_o resolution_n be_v think_v most_o advantageous_a in_o many_o respect_n as_o 1._o scotland_n the_o enemy_n country_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o impoverish_v by_o be_v burden_v with_o two_o army_n when_o it_o can_v not_o well_o maintain_v one_o and_o england_n will_v be_v quit_v of_o much_o fear_n and_o calamity_n incident_a to_o quarter_a of_o army_n beside_o in_o all_o encounter_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o keep_v a_o adversary_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n 2._o by_o invade_v scotland_n the_o soldiery_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n hereby_o also_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v enlarge_v 3._o the_o scots_a levy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o their_o army_n complete_v so_o that_o a_o sudden_a march_n may_v nip_v they_o
number_n of_o 1500._o all_o arm_a with_o back_n breast_n headpiece_n pistol_n sword_n and_o lance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o inflict_v some_o strange_a new-fashioned_a death_n upon_o the_o english_a july_n 30._o about_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n straughan_n give_v a_o furious_a camisado_fw-it on_o a_o body_n of_o the_o english_a in_o their_o quarter_n which_o be_v sudden_a do_v somewhat_o disorder_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v raise_v so_o many_o english_a spirit_n that_o soon_o fright_v away_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v about_o 200_o with_o seven_o officer_n '_o of_o quality_n straughan_n himself_o because_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o horse_n no_o better_o be_v fain_o to_o trip_v it_o on_o foot_n to_o edinburgh_n with_o shame_n enough_o here_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o let_v the_o scot_n see_v what_o a_o generous_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o discharge_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v and_o send_v they_o to_o edinburgh_n in_o his_o own_o coach_n which_o not_o only_o beget_v he_o great_a applause_n but_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o rectification_n of_o those_o who_o have_v harbour_v so_o much_o prejudice_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o strange_a report_n broach_v of_o his_o pretend_a cruelty_n now_o the_o army_n provision_n be_v wellnigh_o spend_v they_o retire_v again_o to_o dunbar_n there_o to_o renew_v their_o supply_n from_o the_o ship_n attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o order_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o know_v victual_n to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o war_n money_n be_v only_o the_o sinew_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o recruit_n after_o convenient_a supply_n and_o refreshment_n return_v immediate_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o accompany_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o rejoice_v they_o be_v then_o very_o serious_o keep_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o their_o suppose_a great_a deliverance_n imagine_v that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v quite_o go_v as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v only_o to_o see_v how_o they_o do_v or_o whether_o edinburgh_n stand_v where_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v there_o last_o this_o unexpected_a visit_n spoil_v their_o sport_n and_o make_v they_o change_v their_o none_n notwithstanding_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n then_o but_o new_o come_v thither_o from_o st._n johnstons_n who_o although_o he_o have_v be_v late_o crown_v have_v not_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o pocket_n the_o kirk_n it_o seem_v think_v he_o not_o yet_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o money_n till_o he_o have_v more_o ample_o lament_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o put_v on_o those_o yoke_n they_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o which_o he_o fear_v will_v not_o prove_v very_o easy_a make_v no_o haste_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o general_n assembly_n with_o david_n lesley_n their_o general_n send_v to_o the_o 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people_n of_o scotland_n wish_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o by_o his_o word_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n mistake_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o by_o they_o and_o impose_v on_o the_o english_a and_o this_o call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o do_v upon_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n people_n in_o both_o nation_n as_o allege_v together_o with_o a_o disow_n of_o malignant_n although_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v who_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n have_v a_o party_n fight_v in_o ireland_n and_o prince_n rupert_n at_o sea_n on_o a_o malignant_a account_n the_o french_a and_o irish_a ship_n daily_o make_v depredation_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o army_n can_v believe_v that_o whilst_o malignant_n fight_v and_o plot_v against_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scot_n declare_v for_o he_o on_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o espouse_v of_o a_o malignant_a interest_n or_o quarrel_n but_o a_o mere_a fight_v on_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o and_o you_o say_v you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o army_n you_o will_v have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o else_o what_o mean_v our_o abode_n here_o and_o our_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v state_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a army_n come_v into_o their_o country_n now_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o fight_v and_o how_o well_o they_o quit_v themselves_o therein_o be_v next_o to_o be_v show_v the_o lord_n general_n see_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o engagement_n have_v sufficient_o victual_v his_o man_n at_o muscleborough_n aug._n 17._o 1650_o he_o advance_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o this_o march_n the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o several_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o face_v the_o english_a but_o they_o be_v so_o wary_a as_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o harm_n way_n not_o come_v within_o gun-shot_n the_o army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v send_v out_o to_o dispossess_v the_o enemy_n of_o collington-house_n about_o this_o time_n a_o sergeant_n of_o colonel_n cox_n his_o regiment_n with_o three_o other_o his_o associate_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o plunder_v a_o house_n and_o steal_v a_o cloak_n which_o be_v prove_v the_o sergeant_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o scarcity_n of_o tree_n in_o those_o part_n the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v on_o he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o the_o other_o three_o soldier_n find_v mercy_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o general_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o in_o his_o declaration_n then_o the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o edinburgh_n between_o the_o river_n leith_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n conceive_v that_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o say_a river_n which_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v they_o himself_o in_o person_n lead_v to_o show_v the_o scot_n his_o readiness_n to_o fight_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o lord_n general_n fire_v a_o carbine_n at_o he_o but_o timerous_o
english_a as_o will_v wash_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n if_o not_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n imagine_v they_o have_v they_o now_o in_o a_o pound_n they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o pass_n at_o copperspeith_n a_o place_n where_o ten_o stout_a man_n may_v obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o forty_o thereby_o to_o intercept_v or_o hinder_v all_o provision_n or_o relief_n from_o berwick_n or_o perhaps_o to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o run_v away_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o complete_a their_o imagine_v near_o approach_a victory_n for_o as_o a_o late_a ingenious_a england_n ingenious_a r_o h._n his_o discourse_n of_o england_n author_n have_v it_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n the_o scot_n from_o those_o high_a hill_n that_o encompass_v this_o sickly_a remnant_n and_o which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o look_v down_o on_o the_o english_a as_o their_o sure_a prey_n but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n go_v on_o how_o much_o better_o have_v they_o do_v have_v they_o level_v those_o mountain_n which_o surround_v their_o wretched_a enemy_n and_o which_o prove_v such_o sleight_n defence_n against_o a_o virtue_n back_v with_o necessity_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o their_o homâ—…_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sickness_n do_v very_o â—…ant_v it_o and_o no_o marvel_n the_o scot_n be_v thus_o confident_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o hearty_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o advantageous_a ground_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o english_a be_v at_o a_o loss_n they_o double_v the_o english_a in_o number_n they_o be_v 6000_o horse_n &_o 16000_o foot_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v but_o 7500_o foot_n &_o 3500_o horse_n two_o to_o one_o be_v great_a odds_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v they_o must_v either_o fight_v manful_o or_o tame_o give_v up_o themselves_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o insult_a enemy_n which_o the_o english_a not_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v know_v not_o how_o to_o begin_v now_o neither_o do_v all_o these_o strait_n difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o least_o dismay_v the_o lord_n general_n who_o as_o a_o rock_n remain_v immovable_a in_o this_o sea_n of_o danger_n and_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a courage_n and_o that_o this_o must_v be_v his_o master_n piece_n or_o misfortune_n after_o he_o have_v well_o view_v the_o enemy_n and_o find_v that_o they_o have_v draw_v down_o about_o two_o three_o of_o their_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o right_n cause_v they_o to_o edge_n down_o towards_o the_o sea_n shog_a also_o their_o foot_n and_o train_n to_o the_o right_n a_o posture_n not_o well_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v short_a work_n and_o to_o catch_v the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pursenet_n see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o use_v many_o word_n and_o that_o small_a debate_n must_v produce_v great_a action_n and_o therefore_o after_o a_o short_a consultation_n have_v with_o his_o chief_a officer_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o may_v let_v the_o enemy_n see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o go_v about_o to_o abridge_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o any_o power_n or_o policy_n that_o they_o can_v use_v the_o better_a to_o do_v this_o the_o lord_n general_n draw_v forth_o six_o regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o three_o regiment_n and_o a_o half_a of_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n the_o horse_n be_v command_v by_o major-general_n lambert_n and_o lieutenant-general_n fleetwood_n the_o foot_n by_o commissary-general_n whalley_n and_o colonel_n monk_n to_o second_o these_o be_v colonel_n pride_n brigade_n and_o colonel_n overton_n brigade_n two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n moreover_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o cannon_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o soldier_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v fall_v on_o that_o so_o they_o may_v show_v their_o valour_n to_o purpose_n it_o be_v resolve_v sept._n 3._o to_o fall_v on_o by_o break_v of_o day_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o impediment_n it_o be_v delay_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n major-general_n lambert_n lieutenant-general_n fleetwood_n commissary_n whalley_n and_o colonel_n twisleton_n all_o stout_a resolute_a commander_n give_v a_o furious_a charge_n upon_o the_o scot_n army_n who_o stout_o sustain_v the_o same_o and_o gallant_o dispute_v the_o business_n at_o the_o sword_n point_n the_o english_a foot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fire_v roundly_o upon_o the_o enemy_n foot_n but_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o success_n for_o be_v overpowred_n they_o be_v force_v into_o some_o disorder_n notwithstanding_o they_o soon_o recover_v their_o ground_n be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o general_n own_o regiment_n and_o now_o the_o fight_n grow_v hot_a on_o all_o side_n the_o english_a horse_n fly_v about_o like_a fury_n do_v wonderful_a execution_n insomuch_o that_o the_o place_n soon_o become_v a_o aceldama_n or_o field_n of_o blood_n the_o foot_n be_v not_o behind_o in_o their_o capacity_n for_o the_o pike_n gallant_o sustain_v the_o push_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o musket_n seem_v by_o their_o often_o firing_n to_o have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o climate_n from_o the_o frigid_a to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a of_o their_o powder_n than_o the_o scot_n especial_o lawyer_n regiment_n of_o highlander_n be_v of_o their_o bullet_n until_o their_o horse_n be_v total_o disperse_v and_o enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n leave_v the_o foot_n expose_v to_o all_o danger_n which_o they_o see_v begin_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n a_o poor_a shift_n it_o be_v better_o to_o fight_v a_o day_n then_o run_v a_o hour_n to_o be_v short_a the_o english_a at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o give_v a_o complete_a overthrow_n by_o the_o utter_a rout_v of_o that_o army_n which_o have_v but_o late_o triumph_v in_o a_o confident_a assurance_n of_o victory_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o hour_n but_o it_o end_v not_o here_o for_o the_o rout_n beget_v a_o run_n the_o fugitive_n be_v pursue_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o about_o 3000_o many_o prisoner_n of_o quality_n take_v beside_o 10000_o private_a soldier_n with_o 15000_o arm_n all_o their_o train_n of_o artillery_n great_a and_o small_a the_o leather-gun_n not_o except_v and_o for_o stand_a trophy_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n 200_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o this_o day_n as_o seasick_a passenger_n in_o a_o boisterous_a ocean_n receive_v as_o it_o be_v new_a life_n and_o spirit_n upon_o safe_a arrival_n at_o their_o desire_a port_n so_o the_o english_a army_n who_o have_v be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o almost_o spend_v by_o hard_a duty_n and_o the_o unsutableness_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v now_o revive_v by_o this_o miraculous_a victory_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v their_o courage_n to_o be_v up_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o flat_o for_o want_v of_o exercise_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a also_o to_o improve_v this_o victory_n and_o to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v get_v he_o dispatch_v away_o lambert_n with_o six_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o nine_o of_o foot_n to_o attaque_fw-la edinburgh_n the_o metropolis_n of_o scotland_n and_o secure_a leith_n that_o so_o the_o english_a ship_n may_v thence_o ready_o and_o without_o obstruction_n yield_v necessary_a supply_n to_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n general_n himself_o remain_v some_o small_a time_n at_o dunbar_n to_o dispose_v of_o prisoner_n and_o to_o order_v other_o matter_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o trouble_n to_o retain_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v they_o the_o lord_n general_n discharge_v near_o upon_o 5000_o of_o they_o most_o sick_a and_o wound_a the_o rest_n much_o about_o the_o same_o number_n be_v convey_v to_o berwick_n by_o four_o troop_n of_o colonel_n hacker_n horse_n have_v give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o captive_n a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o those_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n their_o general_n it_o seem_v be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o none_o of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o least_o haste_n neither_o or_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v
at_o edinburgh_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o morning_n whereon_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v outstrip_v his_o lieutenant-general_n who_o get_v not_o thither_o till_o the_o afternoon_n but_o if_o they_o have_v make_v less_o haste_n they_o may_v have_v come_v before_o they_o have_v be_v welcome_a unless_o they_o have_v bring_v better_a news_n the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o much_o dampt_v at_o their_o report_n as_o also_o those_o of_o leith_n insomuch_o that_o edinburgh_n be_v present_o quit_v by_o its_o garrison_n and_o leith_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o victor_n not_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o but_o though_o the_o english_a have_v thus_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o castle_n remain_v untouched_a which_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a and_o command_v the_o town_n the_o scot_n hope_v that_o the_o english_a will_v soon_o find_v their_o new_a quarter_n too_o hot_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o 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that_o have_v escape_v at_o dunbar_n to_o help_v to_o piece_n up_o their_o shatter_a army_n that_o so_o in_o a_o second_o encounter_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o lose_a credit_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o recruit_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o all_o place_n under_o their_o power_n their_o officer_n be_v likewise_o new_o mould_v new_a one_o be_v take_v in_o and_o old_a one_o lay_v aside_o according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n this_o change_n be_v not_o in_o inferior_a officer_n only_o but_o among_o the_o great_a commander_n likewise_o for_o old_a leven_n be_v lay_v aside_o albeit_o david_n lesley_n be_v continue_v but_o this_o their_o rally_a and_o recruit_v chap_a and_o change_v signify_v little_a for_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poste_v with_o a_o like_a spirit_n with_o those_o infatuate_v jew_n in_o jerusalem_n when_o that_o city_n be_v close_o begird_v by_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o english_a have_v give_v 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the_o lord_n general_n his_o work_n go_v on_o well_o before_o edinburgh-castle_n of_o which_o a_o particular_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o its_o place_n march_v away_o six_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n for_o glasgow_n a_o city_n of_o a_o pleasant_a site_n upon_o a_o river_n navigable_a for_o small_a boat_n which_o usual_o bring_v up_o provision_n from_o patrickstown_n ten_o mile_n thence_o where_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n may_v ride_v in_o glasgow_n the_o street_n and_o house_n be_v more_o neat_a and_o clean_a then_o those_o of_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a university_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o way_n of_o linlithgow_n the_o lord_n general_n send_v a_o paper_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o try_v once_o more_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n a_o copy_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispatch_v away_o to_o colonel_n car_n and_o straughan_n to_o the_o same_o end_n little_o else_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o expedition_n than_o the_o take_n of_o a_o small_a carison_n near_o kelsith_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o sometime_o the_o valiant_a montross_n have_v act_v such_o great_a thing_n as_o even_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o have_v subvert_v it_o if_o the_o english_a have_v not_o in_o time_n stretch_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o support_v the_o same_o this_o heroic_a champion_n notwithstanding_o he_o wrought_v such_o great_a thing_n with_o small_a force_n ever_o encounter_v considerable_a army_n with_o a_o handful_n so_o that_o not_o one_o of_o his_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o continual_a duty_n yet_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o frown_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o nevertheless_o although_o his_o body_n be_v captivate_v his_o spirit_n remain_v free_a bear_v up_o above_o the_o high_a affront_n of_o his_o enrage_a enemy_n who_o load_v he_o with_o all_o the_o ignominy_n that_o malice_n itself_o can_v invent_v first_o inflict_v on_o he_o a_o most_o reproachful_a death_n and_o next_o mangle_v his_o dead_a body_n the_o quarter_n whereof_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n for_o public_a view_n on_o the_o tolbooth_n at_o glasgow_n hang_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n which_o the_o english_a remember_v what_o he_o be_v take_v down_o and_o bury_v private_o now_o the_o lord_n general_n retire_v to_o edinburgh_n the_o season_n admit_v of_o no_o considerable_a action_n but_o only_o what_o necessity_n require_v and_o a_o necessary_a work_n they_o go_v about_o in_o suppress_v a_o company_n of_o sturdy_a knave_n call_v moss-trooper_n who_o daily_o play_v their_o prank_n with_o great_a boldness_n and_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n murder_v many_o of_o the_o english_a soldier_n especial_o straggler_n nay_o their_o confidence_n grow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o steal_v some_o of_o the_o train-horse_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n to_o that_o end_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o find_v many_o of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o only_o spoil_v and_o rob_v but_o also_o other_o barbarous_o butcher_v and_o slay_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o outlaw_n not_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o any_o army_n and_o find_v that_o all_o tenderness_n to_o the_o country_n produce_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o their_o compliance_n with_o and_o protection_n of_o such_o person_n therefore_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n power_n to_o detect_v and_o discover_v they_o and_o perceive_v their_o motion_n to_o be_v ordinary_a by_o their_o invitation_n and_o intelligence_n of_o countrypeople_n therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o wherever_o these_o enormity_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o future_a life_n shall_v be_v require_v for_o life_n and_o a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n thus_o steal_v of_o those_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o the_o
action_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o correspond_v to_o his_o nature_n yet_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o season_n make_v he_o continue_v in_o his_o winter-quarter_n for_o some_o small_a time_n long_o in_o which_o time_n party_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n and_o clear_v the_o passage_n between_o england_n and_o edinburgh_n timptallon-castle_n be_v a_o place_n which_o many_o time_n have_v cut_v off_o passenger_n and_o much_o molest_v the_o country_n by_o frequent_a excursion_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o which_o colonel_n monk_n that_o gallant_a commander_n be_v send_v with_o about_o three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o first_o he_o come_v before_o it_o find_v the_o scot_n very_o refractory_a he_o cause_v the_o mortar-piece_n to_o play_v for_o 48_o hour_n which_o do_v they_o little_a hurt_n until_o that_o six_o batter_a gun_n be_v plant_v they_o play_v their_o part_n so_o well_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v see_v no_o other_o condition_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o mercy_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o the_o scot_n king_n have_v now_o get_v some_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v reputation_n among_o his_o subject_n by_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n in_o fife_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o land_v on_o that_o side_n the_o frith_n but_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n courage_n and_o know_v that_o fort_n will_v prove_v weak_a withstander_n of_o his_o force_n shall_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n therefore_o he_o draw_v from_o sterling_a those_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o can_v be_v well_o spare_v and_o join_v with_o they_o the_o new-raised_a soldier_n he_o quarter_v they_o all_o along_o the_o waterside_n for_o better_a security_n after_o this_o business_n be_v end_v away_o ride_v he_o to_o the_o highland_n to_o compose_v difference_n for_o that_o place_n be_v not_o free_a from_o dissension_n &_o persuade_v those_o rough-hewn_a fellow_n to_o rise_v unanimous_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o craggy_a habitation_n this_o progress_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o scotch_a parliament_n at_o st._n johnstons_n be_v begin_v where_o the_o chief_a consideration_n be_v still_o to_o recruit_v their_o army_n with_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n this_o meet_v produce_v a_o act_n ordinance_n or_o great_a gun_n to_o terrify_v those_o that_o shall_v slip_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n without_o leave_n from_o their_o captain_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o show_v how_o ready_a they_o be_v to_o promote_v these_o design_n with_o a_o exhortatory_n declaration_n stuff_v with_o raise_v rhetoric_n against_o the_o english_a which_o be_v send_v into_o fife_n and_o the_o highland_n persuade_v all_o to_o rise_v at_o this_o time_n of_o need_n this_o produce_v little_a for_o the_o common_a people_n must_v not_o stir_v unless_o their_o lord_n or_o leard_n beat_v the_o drum_n but_o these_o grandee_n be_v now_o busy_o snarl_v one_o at_o another_o about_o superiority_n in_o the_o army_n every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o command_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v advance_v he_o that_o come_v next_o behind_o pull_v he_o by_o the_o skirt_n to_o hinder_v his_o preferment_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o scot_n great_a undertake_n go_v on_o but_o slow_o but_o to_o return_v and_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o english_a affair_n we_o find_v the_o army_n in_o and_o about_o edinburgh_n under_o a_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n mourn_v for_o the_o eclipse_n of_o that_o great_a luminary_n which_o erst_o while_n have_v shine_v so_o bright_a in_o their_o hemisphere_n who_o influence_n have_v many_o time_n melt_v the_o waxen_a whing_n of_o his_o ambitious_a enemy_n but_o now_o as_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v so_o this_o great_a general_n by_o sickness_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o utter_o dis-abled_n for_o the_o present_a to_o act_v in_o person_n with_o the_o army_n shall_v any_o new_a occasion_n call_v they_o forth_o of_o their_o winter-quarter_n this_o do_v not_o so_o much_o depress_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o english_a soldiery_n who_o be_v exceed_v sensible_a of_o their_o unspeakable_a loss_n shall_v cromwell_n their_o fortunate_a leader_n be_v now_o snach_v away_o from_o they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o hope_n as_o it_o heighten_v the_o scot_n who_o be_v very_o much_o elevate_v with_o the_o fancy_n of_o his_o death_n believe_v the_o slight_a report_n of_o it_o to_o be_v real_a truth_n because_o it_o correspond_v with_o their_o desire_n imagine_v to_o themselves_o assurance_n of_o victory_n and_o sufficient_a revenge_n when_o death_n have_v conquer_v he_o who_o many_o time_n before_o have_v make_v they_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o his_o steel_n this_o conceit_n be_v so_o deep_o ground_v in_o their_o imagination_n that_o no_o report_n to_o the_o contrary_n can_v supplant_v it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o because_o so_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o apt_a be_v man_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o their_o purpose_n according_a to_o that_o say_n quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la facile_fw-la credimus_fw-la but_o this_o chimaera_n soon_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o for_o a_o scotch_a trumpeter_n be_v send_v out_o of_o fife_n to_o edinburgh_n about_o the_o restoration_n of_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o good_n which_o the_o english_a frigate_n have_v take_v sail_v from_o brunt-island_n to_o fife_n after_o his_o message_n be_v deliver_v he_o very_o confident_o aver_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o their_o general_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o they_o do_v well_o in_o hide_v it_o but_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o make_v he_o believe_v otherwise_o this_o report_n be_v much_o wonder_v at_o and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o reporter_n do_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o confidence_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v all_o to_o chirp_v after_o his_o note_n but_o he_o can_v not_o long_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o this_o novelty_n be_v hand_v about_o from_o one_o to_o another_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n ear_n who_o much_o admire_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o he_o not_o know_v it_o therefore_o to_o dispossess_v the_o trumpeter_n of_o that_o conceit_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n where_o come_v he_o now_o see_v that_o although_o sickness_n have_v for_o some_o time_n sore_o handle_v this_o noble_a general_n yet_o now_o his_o recovery_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o that_o nature_n have_v now_o get_v so_o much_o mastery_n over_o his_o distemper_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v walk_v forth_o in_o a_o small_a time_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o visit_v his_o neighbour_n at_o sterling_n if_o not_o in_o fife_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n to_o those_o that_o send_v he_o he_o quick_o blow_v away_o this_o false_a report_n which_o go_v so_o current_o in_o the_o scotch_a army_n and_o assure_v the_o falsity_n of_o it_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v ever_o a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o affair_n in_o scotland_n with_o singular_a providence_n provide_v sufficient_a supply_n both_o of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o horse_n and_o man_n dispatch_v they_o away_o continual_o to_o the_o army_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o never_o be_v a_o army_n better_o provide_v for_o than_o this_o nor_o ever_o do_v soldier_n better_o deserve_v encouragement_n then_o these_o about_o this_o time_n arrive_v at_o leith_n admiral_n dean_n one_o of_o the_o english_a general_n at_o sea_n with_o large_a supply_n from_o london_n among_o other_o convenience_n he_o bring_v 27_o great_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o be_v for_o transportation_n of_o the_o army_n over_o into_o fife_n that_o so_o thereby_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o work_n so_o far_o advance_v already_o but_o the_o time_n of_o year_n will_v not_o 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the_o sword_n point_n and_o thereby_o survive_v to_o this_o age_n may_v have_v turn_v scholar_n and_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o modern_a discipline_n by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n how_o amiable_a be_v it_o to_o behold_v the_o tower_a tent_n of_o the_o superior_a officer_n in_o various_a figure_n and_o spread_a colour_n overlook_v the_o hut_n of_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n like_v so_o many_o pinnacle_n in_o a_o well-built_a city_n that_o aspire_v over_o the_o humble_a cottage_n administer_a a_o pleasant_a object_n to_o the_o delight_a traveller_n here_o military_a discipline_n resemble_v the_o civil_a power_n all_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n whilst_o general_n cromwell_n the_o head_n observe_v the_o action_n of_o every_o member_n in_o this_o great_a body_n with_o one_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o to_o reward_v the_o sober_a
water_a place_n in_o the_o bay_n to_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n this_o be_v i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o judge_v the_o army_n be_v come_v into_o the_o bay_n have_v not_o that_o supply_n of_o victual_n from_o the_o ship_n as_o former_o but_o be_v necessitate_v by_o party_n to_o go_v in_o the_o wood_n to_o catch_v cattle_n which_o many_o time_n cost_v they_o dear_a for_o the_o negro_n instead_o of_o hunt_a cow_n will_v oftentimes_o change_v their_o game_n and_o breathe_v they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o quarter_n these_o thing_n bring_v the_o army_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o fear_v to_o fight_v for_o food_n abroad_o they_o exercise_v their_o valour_n at_o home_n upon_o the_o troop-horse_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o army_n thus_o do_v they_o continue_v for_o some_o day_n till_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o embark_v they_o and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v for_o jamaica_n may_v the_o three_o day_n all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o 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yorkshire_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n col._n barkstead_n for_o westminster_n and_o middlesex_n these_o major-general_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n do_v the_o protector_n no_o small_a service_n in_o force_v delinquent_n to_o pay_v the_o decimation_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o youth_n he_o very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v good_a for_o prince_n to_o have_v all_o thing_n fat_a except_o their_o subject_n but_o beware_v of_o that_o yet_o this_o new_a device_n after_o a_o while_n grow_v troublesome_a to_o the_o grand_a projector_n himself_o who_o fear_v they_o may_v in_o time_n eclipse_v his_o own_o greatness_n if_o continue_v bring_v they_o down_o again_o to_o move_v in_o a_o inferior_a orb._n another_o design_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n but_o for_o like_a end_n with_o the_o former_a be_v about_o this_o time_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o protector_n to_o wit_n the_o readmission_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o this_o nation_n this_o people_n indeed_o be_v sometime_o god_n peculiar_a people_n to_o who_o pertain_v the_o adoption_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n insomuch_o that_o moses_n thus_o expostulate_v with_o they_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a who_o have_v god_n so_o nigh_o unto_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o but_o as_o if_o all_o this_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a it_o please_v god_n so_o far_o further_a to_o honour_v they_o that_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n christ_n come_v who_o although_o he_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n among_o they_o by_o miracle_n wonder_n and_o sign_n for_o their_o conviction_n yet_o they_o entertain_v he_o with_o crucifixion_n utter_v this_o direful_a imprecation_n thereupon_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o
in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o