repetition_n of_o troop_n and_o army_n the_o tartar_n march_v with_o no_o betters_n order_n than_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n they_o go_v divideâ—â—_n into_o several_a little_a body_n together_o without_o observe_v either_o ranâ—â—_n or_o file_n and_o march_n either_o more_o open_a or_o close_o as_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v they_o the_o horse_n march_v first_o as_o the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o foot_n follow_v after_o as_o a_o reserve_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v as_o a_o signal_n the_o harsh_a sound_n of_o their_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v and_o afterward_o it_o foâ—â—nds_v no_o more_o no_o not_o when_o they_o give_v battle_n or_o charge_v their_o enemy_n they_o have_v neither_o drum_n nor_o fife_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a instrument_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o trumpet_n which_o be_v a_o signal_n to_o they_o to_o begin_v their_o march_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o commotion_n that_o it_o may_v 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but_o tumultuous_o and_o confessed_o according_a as_o each_o â—â—erson_n can_v close_v with_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v neither_o right_a nor_o left_a wing_n main_a batâ—â—el_n nor_o reserve_v they_o have_v no_o distinct_a squadron_n or_o battalion_n â—â—either_o do_v they_o regard_v to_o keep_v either_o rank_n or_o â—â—ile_v nor_o do_v they_o observe_v any_o distinction_n of_o time_n in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n or_o make_v use_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o short_a sword_n but_o all_o this_o numerous_a multitude_n move_v together_o and_o do_v precipitately_a fall_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o may_v break_v â—â—hrough_a all_o opposition_n like_o a_o sea_n tossâ—â—d_v with_o a_o violent_a storm_n when_o the_o wave_n press_v and_o drive_v on_o each_o other_o so_o incâ—â—ssantly_o that_o the_o first_o be_v no_o spooner_o break_v but_o they_o be_v continual_o second_v by_o other_o with_o a_o new_a violence_n and_o impetousity_n whensoever_o the_o tartar_n have_v 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the_o great_a danger_n be_v than_o he_o who_o be_v nâ—â—xt_v he_o fail_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o in_o one_o fight_n or_o in_o one_o assault_n it_o often_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o want_v gallant_a and_o brave_a fellow_n who_o strive_v and_o contend_v who_o shall_v take_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o honourable_a and_o gloriouâ—â—_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o tartar_n besiege_v and_o take_v town_n be_v both_o more_o extravagant_a and_o extraordinary_a than_o their_o way_n of_o fight_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v when_o they_o lie_v before_o any_o place_n be_v to_o storm_v it_o and_o the_o last_o to_o raise_v their_o battery_n the_o horse_n make_v thâ—â—_n first_o approach_n and_o give_v the_o first_o assault_n which_o be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o europe_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o shelter_n they_o go_v and_o present_v themselves_o before_o a_o place_n defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n line_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o ordnance_n â—â—ufficiently_o supply_v with_o man_n provisâ—â—ons_n and_o ammunition_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v several_a place_n in_o china_n when_o the_o tartar_n assault_v they_o whereas_o in_o europe_n a_o army_n which_o come_v to_o â—â—ay_v siege_n to_o any_o place_n will_v begin_v with_o open_v their_o trench_n raise_v battery_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n then_o give_v the_o assault_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o contrary_n begin_v with_o storm_v the_o town_n and_o after_o batter_v it_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n head_v with_o the_o captain_n who_o carry_v the_o standard_n which_o make_v all_o assault_n for_o which_o they_o make_v no_o great_a preparation_n they_o only_o tie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ladder_n to_o their_o horse_n tail_n and_o though_o these_o ladder_n be_v only_o one_o single_a piece_n of_o timber_n with_o several_a peg_n strike_v through_o yet_o the_o tartar_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o ready_o as_o we_o can_v of_o our_o ordinary_a ladder_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o standard-bearer_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o fierce_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v present_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n who_o shout_n and_o cry_v out_o most_o hideous_o thereby_o to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n and_o dread_n into_o their_o enemy_n this_o they_o do_v in_o all_o fight_n and_o assault_n though_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o enemy_n play_v incessant_o upon_o they_o though_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o assailant_n from_o hot_o pursue_v their_o enterprise_n the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_n facilitate_v their_o approach_n by_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o those_o who_o be_v near_a light_n from_o their_o horse_n which_o serve_v they_o afterward_o as_o gabion_n and_o â—â—arapets_n and_o then_o have_v raise_v their_o ladder_n against_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a resolution_n and_o courage_n they_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o now_o the_o besiege_a be_v almost_o in_o as_o great_a danger_n as_o the_o assailant_n for_o those_o under_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v to_o second_v those_o on_o the_o top_n do_v incessant_o shower_v down_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o arrow_n upon_o those_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o they_o let_v fly_v their_o arrow_n with_o that_o exâ—â—ctâ—â—ess_n that_o they_o make_v â—â—hem_n fall_v where_o they_o will_v and_o they_o fâ—â—y_v with_o that_o strength_n that_o they_o strike_v quite_o through_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o most_o sâ—â—cure_a and_o best_a defend_v thus_o those_o upon_o the_o ladder_n quick_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o either_o lie_v flat_o down_o or_o kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o arrow_n they_o ply_v so_o warm_o those_o within_o as_o well_o those_o who_o man_n the_o gun_n as_o all_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n that_o they_o quick_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o artillery_n and_o disenable_a they_o from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o their_o arms._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fresh_a troop_n draw_v near_o the_o place_n and_o whilst_o some_o be_v attempt_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n other_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o gate_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o horse_n can_v get_v in_o by_o the_o noise_n and_o neigh_v they_o make_v they_o quick_o discover_v that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o that_o all_o be_v now_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o
all_o necessary_n for_o their_o expedition_n they_o enter_v into_o china_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n through_o which_o the_o general_n vsuanguè_fw-fr have_v open_v they_o a_o passage_n they_o be_v not_o displease_v that_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o ly_n undergo_v the_o first_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o war_n as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o go_v straight_o against_o the_o tyrant_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v render_v their_o entrance_n less_o odious_a and_o their_o design_n less_o suspect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o side_v with_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o that_o the_o tartar_n make_v this_o irruption_n into_o china_n neither_o the_o day_n nor_o the_o month_n be_v set_v down_o but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o year_n for_o the_o relation_n say_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o some_o odd_a month_n that_o vast_a empire_n be_v entire_o conquer_v and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o town_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n be_v canton_n of_o which_o the_o tartar_n possess_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1647._o neither_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n which_o go_v upon_o this_o expedition_n very_o certain_o know_v we_o only_o know_v that_o their_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v almost_o incredible_a they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o several_a distinct_a body_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o some_o of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o at_o the_o first_o do_v very_o much_o incommodate_v one_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o advance_v plunder_v and_o subdue_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v design_v the_o prey_n and_o conquest_n of_o other_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v accompany_v with_o three_o of_o his_o uncle_n who_o support_v this_o young_a prince_n &_o serve_v he_o with_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n rare_o to_o be_v parallel_v their_o care_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o gain_v a_o repute_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o by_o mildness_n and_o moderation_n to_o ingratiate_v their_o government_n with_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o prince_n who_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o his_o skill_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n keep_v himself_o always_o close_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o instruct_v he_o with_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o person_n and_o fame_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o son_n rather_o than_o his_o nephew_n the_o two_o other_o uncle_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v young_a command_v his_o army_n and_o by_o their_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n they_o cause_v the_o emperor_n arm_n to_o triumph_v in_o all_o part_n one_o of_o these_o do_v more_o eminent_o signalise_v himself_o in_o this_o conquest_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n extend_v itself_o into_o the_o province_n of_o pequin_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o have_v for_o the_o last_o age_n be_v always_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o there_o the_o tyrant_n have_v establish_v himself_o and_o draw_v to_o he_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o party_n but_o the_o fame_n and_o success_n of_o the_o tartar_n quick_o displace_v he_o there_o be_v only_o some_o few_o place_n which_o do_v render_v themselves_o by_o force_n all_o the_o other_o yield_v to_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o severe_o chastise_v as_o those_o be_v who_o make_v any_o resistance_n thus_o though_o in_o some_o few_o place_n the_o chineses_n be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o in_o other_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o resistance_n yet_o general_o they_o all_o present_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o strong_a and_o few_o or_o none_o do_v firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o tyâ—â—ant_n the_o tartar_n have_v thus_o prosperous_o begin_v their_o conquest_n without_o meetâ—â—ng_v with_o any_o considerable_a obstacle_n which_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o progress_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o to_o march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n towards_o pequin_n the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o find_v the_o usurper_n there_o make_v they_o hasten_v that_o they_o may_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n pluck_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o that_o unworthy_a head_n the_o tyrant_n have_v in_o pequin_n a_o very_a gallant_a and_o numerous_a army_n who_o be_v very_o well_o pay_v and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o appearance_n will_v have_v make_v a_o very_a resolute_a defence_n this_o make_v it_o general_o be_v believe_v that_o if_o convenient_a order_n be_v take_v shall_v the_o enemy_n gain_v the_o victory_n the_o purchase_n thereof_o will_v cost_v he_o much_o blood_n but_o this_o usurper_n be_v but_o a_o cowardly_a traitor_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n so_o many_o treacherous_a villain_n their_o huff_a vapour_n quick_o vanish_v till_o now_o they_o only_o contend_v with_o deceit_n and_o treason_n they_o have_v only_o overcome_v naked_a man_n people_n disorder_v and_o so_o surprise_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n but_o now_o they_o be_v oblige_v â—â—o_o face_n a_o enemy_n who_o come_v prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n in_o search_n after_o they_o and_o such_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v flesh_v in_o the_o victory_n of_o all_o those_o who_o ever_o dare_v oppose_v they_o ly_n know_v there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o he_o so_o near_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n so_o the_o danger_n be_v equal_a to_o stay_v and_o expect_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o think_v to_o defend_v himself_o be_v block_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pequin_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o abandon_v his_o capital_a city_n assoon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o it_o the_o tyrant_n before_o he_o discamp_v discharge_v some_o of_o his_o choler_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o execute_v most_o horrible_a cruelty_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n they_o seem_v to_o retain_v towards_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o always_o show_v a_o great_a abhorrency_n to_o his_o treason_n than_o any_o zeal_n or_o inclination_n to_o his_o interest_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pâ—â—quin_n present_o with_o his_o associate_n he_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o treasure_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o load_v with_o riches_n as_o with_o the_o execration_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v eternize_v his_o memory_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o the_o most_o detestable_a villain_n which_o ever_o breathe_v the_o tartar_n present_o appear_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pequin_n and_o make_v their_o entrance_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n they_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o instant_o follow_v he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o overtake_v he_o therefore_o the_o young_a xunchi_n return_v to_o pequin_n into_o which_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v a_o most_o magnificent_a entrance_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a with_o all_o expedition_n to_o declare_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o that_o golden_a kingdom_n for_o so_o the_o tartar_n call_v china_n this_o young_a monarch_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o all_o those_o vast_a territory_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o settle_v his_o court_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o pequin_n whither_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o tartary_n and_o do_v most_o eager_o prepare_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o tyrant_n ly_n that_o we_o may_v never_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v he_o more_o all_o the_o further_a mention_n which_o the_o relation_n make_v of_o he_o be_v only_o that_o he_o retreat_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o one_o of_o those_o six_o province_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o his_o subjection_n thither_o he_o go_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n and_o make_v a_o stay_n with_o all_o his_o retinue_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n fortify_v himself_o therein_o as_o strong_o
nothing_o so_o humble_a or_o vile_a which_o the_o proud_a spirit_a man_n will_v scorn_v to_o act_v this_o prince_n since_o his_o grandeur_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o seem_v willing_a to_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o tartar_n he_o resemble_v the_o magnanimous_a lion_n or_o one_o of_o those_o hero_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v grind_v their_o enemy_n to_o powder_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n but_o make_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o spare_v those_o who_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n send_v therefore_o to_o lay_v his_o crown_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n assure_v himself_o that_o it_o will_v be_v return_v back_o to_o he_o conditional_o that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n who_o according_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n aâ—â—d_v assent_v to_o treat_v upon_o those_o term_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n abase_v himself_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v the_o high_o exalt_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o any_o person_n to_o disentangle_v himself_o out_o of_o any_o troublesome_a affair_n and_o in_o conclusion_n to_o gain_v himself_o a_o advantage_n thereby_o be_v to_o know_v how_o subtle_o to_o dissemble_v for_o all_o man_n be_v easy_o delude_v with_o false_a appearance_n in_o the_o tartarian_a court_n they_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v already_o their_o hand_n full_a in_o china_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o want_v employment_n there_o and_o therefore_o this_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n upon_o these_o term_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o for_o thereby_o the_o emperor_n without_o lessen_v his_o force_n will_v increase_v his_o fame_n thus_o the_o cham_n return_v out_o of_o corea_n with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o pequin_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n without_o any_o arm_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o his_o court_n that_o there_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v up_o and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n according_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n confident_o rely_v upon_o the_o parole_n of_o this_o young_a monarch_n fail_v not_o to_o observe_v these_o order_n and_o render_v himself_o at_o pequin_n present_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o xunchi_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v according_a to_o his_o grandeur_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o court._n after_o the_o king_n have_v solemn_o make_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o cham_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o henceforth_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n shall_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n with_o those_o which_o be_v former_o make_v with_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o china_n he_o return_v with_o his_o diadem_n and_o royal_a sceptre_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n to_o the_o public_a joy_n and_o his_o private_a satisfaction_n which_o do_v the_o more_o exalt_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n of_o tartary_n all_o that_o be_v here_o report_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o 44._o chap._n iu._n the_o tartar_n pursue_v his_o conquest_n he_o reduce_v five_o other_o province_n border_v upon_o pequin_n his_o conduct_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v illustrate_v his_o victory_n and_o the_o order_n he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o conquer_a present_o after_o the_o tartar_n have_v enter_v into_o china_n their_o powerful_a army_n overran_a all_o part_n thereof_o and_o like_o a_o violent_a torrent_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o their_o young_a monarch_n never_o fail_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o all_o eminent_a erterprise_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o province_n of_o pequin_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o power_n how_o prudent_o he_o secure_v himself_o towards_o corea_n which_o he_o have_v make_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o as_o a_o essay_n of_o his_o heroic_a action_n now_o he_o resolve_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o strike_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n into_o those_o five_o other_o province_n of_o the_o north_n which_o yet_o seem_v to_o side_n with_o ly._n these_o be_v xantum_n leautum_fw-la honam_fw-la xansi_fw-la and_o xensi_fw-la this_o young_a prince_n enter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n into_o these_o province_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 44_o and_o the_o same_o year_n subdue_v they_o all_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o some_o few_o place_n which_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n but_o of_o no_o long_a continuance_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o chineses_n do_v not_o long_o last_v and_o their_o great_a flash_n quick_o blaze_v out_o and_o serve_v only_o to_o consume_v themselves_o therein_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v overrun_v and_o reduce_v all_o these_o province_n without_o meet_v with_o the_o tyrant_n or_o see_v any_o appearance_n of_o either_o his_o army_n or_o treasure_n at_o least_o the_o relation_n be_v silent_a herein_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o so_o swift_a a_o expedition_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o go_v direct_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n without_o ever_o divide_v his_o force_n or_o divert_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o design_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o no_o general_n of_o a_o army_n though_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o some_o place_n less_o considerable_a which_o he_o may_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o and_o some_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n which_o he_o may_v have_v defeat_v yet_o he_o need_v not_o distrust_v his_o victory_n thus_o this_o prince_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o numerous_a and_o potent_a army_n present_v himself_o before_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o always_o either_o carry_v by_o storm_n or_o else_o present_o oblige_v it_o to_o render_v upon_o article_n by_o these_o mean_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n he_o take_v possession_n not_o only_o of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o entire_a province_n and_o then_o he_o establish_v all_o convenient_a order_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o all_o other_o town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o province_n either_o without_o all_o delay_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o power_n or_o to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o mercy_n if_o without_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o render_v up_o themselves_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o he_o denounce_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o they_o thus_o the_o place_n which_o submit_v before_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o violence_n be_v receive_v and_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n they_o can_v expect_v from_o so_o generous_a a_o prince_n but_o as_o for_o those_o place_n which_o prepare_v to_o make_v resistance_n he_o send_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o summon_v they_o the_o second_o time_n and_o so_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a be_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o bring_v terror_n and_o desolation_n in_o all_o part_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o lay_v their_o sieges_n so_o close_o that_o those_o who_o at_o first_o appear_v most_o â—â—esolute_a after_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o first_o assault_n quick_o repent_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o tartar_n have_v determine_v by_o their_o example_n to_o teach_v other_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n before_o they_o put_v he_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o blood_n and_o thereby_o he_o likewise_o design_v to_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v but_o know_v what_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o expect_v this_o be_v the_o conduct_n and_o success_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o five_o province_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o person_n command_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o in_o corea_n this_o expedition_n conclude_v with_o the_o year_n 1644._o after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o pequin_n crown_v with_o laurel_n this_o prince_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o his_o court_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n and_o have_v publish_v his_o proclamation_n that_o all_o the_o officer_n
of_o his_o court_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o tartary_n shall_v appear_v there_o and_o have_v already_o give_v so_o many_o eminent_a proof_n of_o his_o undaunted_a courage_n he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v now_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o grandeur_n to_o remit_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o nine_o other_o southern_a provinceâ—â—_n of_o china_n to_o the_o experience_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o judge_v that_o in_o all_o that_o spacious_a country_n â—â—here_o be_v no_o enemy_n glorious_a enough_o for_o he_o in_o person_n to_o contend_v with_o or_o else_o have_v be_v so_o often_o victorious_a he_o think_v the_o very_a fame_n of_o his_o arm_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v victory_n with_o they_o wherever_o they_o come_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o all_o time_n example_n which_o evidence_n that_o the_o common_a say_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a hold_v not_o always_o true_a and_o as_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v falsify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o alexander_n the_o two_o caesar_n julius_n and_o augustus_n the_o scipio_n and_o many_o such_o other_o conqueror_n so_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v confute_v by_o young_a xunchi_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n may_v just_o be_v parallel_v with_o all_o these_o hero_n and_o like_o thâ—â—m_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v only_o for_o victory_n and_o triumph_n but_o that_o which_o merit_v the_o great_a admiration_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v record_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o great_a prince_n be_v that_o amid_o so_o tender_a a_o age_n and_o so_o profound_a a_o darkness_n of_o infidelity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v that_o so_o numberless_a victory_n have_v render_v this_o prince_n either_o proud_a or_o vainglorious_a and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o shall_v this_o young_a monarch_n have_v like_o those_o other_o conqueror_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n or_o vanity_n yet_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o age_n his_o valour_n power_n and_o success_n consider_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v a_o barbarian_a void_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n may_v very_o well_o have_v plead_v in_o his_o excuse_n but_o the_o relation_n in_o all_o his_o grand_a exploit_n make_v he_o appear_v as_o a_o prodigy_n of_o moderation_n and_o remark_n that_o he_o never_o attribute_v his_o victory_n either_o to_o his_o own_o valour_n or_o power_n but_o sole_o â—â—o_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o he_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o say_v he_o be_v only_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n and_o unless_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v be_v most_o visible_o favour_v he_o declare_v he_o shall_v have_v despair_v of_o success_n in_o divers_a enteâ—â—prizes_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o prove_v most_o facile_a &_o easy_a to_o he_o and_o for_o proof_n how_o much_o he_o be_v favour_v from_o above_o he_o recite_v several_a prodigy_n which_o he_o assure_v himself_o be_v preordained_n by_o heaven_n that_o thereby_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v render_v victorious_a perhaps_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o blind_a these_o people_n do_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n bring_v to_o pass_v those_o adventure_n which_o they_o relate_v as_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o tartar_n do_v with_o great_a assurance_n affirm_v that_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o china_n they_o find_v a_o ford_n over_o a_o river_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o never_o before_o fordable_a in_o any_o part_n much_o less_o at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o tartar_n army_n march_v over_o this_o river_n they_o call_v the_o yellow_a river_n because_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a the_o head_n of_o it_o arise_v beyond_o china_n into_o which_o it_o enter_v by_o the_o north_n and_o water_n several_a province_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o part_n be_v very_o large_a and_o deep_a but_o more_o especial_o at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o tartar_n march_v over_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o all_o the_o like_a accident_n they_o say_v happen_v to_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o their_o passage_n over_o another_o river_n these_o great_a river_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a breadth_n and_o depth_n from_o all_o these_o adventure_n the_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n conclude_v that_o the_o heaven_n approve_v of_o his_o conquest_n since_o to_o gain_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o china_n they_o act_v in_o such_o a_o extrordinary_a manner_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a confirm_v these_o relation_n and_o say_v it_o be_v decree_v from_o above_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o they_o public_o proclaim_v hope_v thereby_o to_o palliate_v the_o shame_n of_o their_o nation_n that_o they_o have_v so_o infamous_o and_o cowardly_o submit_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o heaven_n say_v they_o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o â—â—nd_v they_o preordain_v the_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o china_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v conquer_v by_o another_o nation_n else_o the_o chineses_n will_v in_o another_o guess_n manner_n have_v receive_v any_o who_o shall_v have_v dare_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o will_v never_o so_o wretched_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o their_o enemy_n thus_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_v do_v equal_o pretend_v to_o have_v pursue_v the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n the_o tartar_n hereby_o make_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o chinese_n likewise_o think_v to_o excuse_v his_o base_a cowardliness_n thus_o man_n all_o the_o world_n over_o ridiculous_o strain_v their_o brain_n to_o make_v god_n compliant_a with_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o enamour_v be_v they_o with_o their_o fond_a fiction_n that_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o they_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o authorise_v they_o upon_o the_o supreme_a reason_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o sovereign_a truth_n itself_o the_o whole_a tartarean_a nation_n hear_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o their_o young_a xunchi_n in_o china_n quick_o flow_v in_o and_o now_o that_o their_o countryman_n be_v master_n no_o wall_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v their_o passage_n the_o love_n of_o fame_n the_o desire_n to_o share_v with_o their_o companion_n in_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o pillage_n of_o so_o many_o fine_a city_n and_o rich_a province_n will_v not_o let_v they_o sit_v still_o but_o draw_v they_o thither_o from_o all_o part_n great_a need_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o they_o all_o for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v great_a garrison_n in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n which_o in_o each_o province_n be_v very_o numerous_a it_o concern_v he_o likewise_o ever_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o field_n several_a potent_a army_n some_o to_o reduce_v those_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o submit_v to_o he_o other_o to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v already_o conquer_v and_o it_o likewise_o high_o import_v he_o to_o have_v a_o army_n in_o readiness_n to_o prevent_v revolt_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o a_o nation_n late_o conquer_v and_o especial_o in_o a_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n see_v themselves_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o foreigner_n it_o be_v this_o consideration_n which_o induce_v the_o tartar_n to_o engage_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o of_o those_o chinese_n soldier_n who_o be_v borderer_n upon_o tartâ—â—ry_n to_o take_v employment_n in_o his_o army_n for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o the_o skilful_a at_o their_o arm_n of_o all_o china_n and_o principal_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v into_o his_o party_n the_o head_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n these_o person_n serve_v both_o as_o hostage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o loyalty_n of_o all_o their_o dependent_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o he_o daily_o raise_v more_o and_o more_o that_o he_o may_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n send_v they_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n but_o still_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o troop_n be_v tartar_n as_o for_o all_o other_o employment_n which_o be_v not_o military_a though_o there_o be_v many_o very_a considerable_a office_n and_o dignity_n the_o tartar_n bestow_v they_o among_o the_o chinese_n with_o less_o precaution_n and_o herein_o at_o the_o first_o they_o proceed_v in_o a_o method_n
convenience_n for_o the_o most_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o province_n he_o raise_v and_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n careful_a to_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o to_o obstruct_v and_o block_n up_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o for_o his_o army_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o stout_a man_n for_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v over_o they_o experience_v and_o valiant_a commander_n and_o for_o his_o people_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o increase_v their_o privilege_n and_o to_o heap_v upon_o they_o his_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entire_o gain_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o carriage_n towards_o they_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o former_a emperor_n of_o china_n for_o he_o condescend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o familiarity_n with_o they_o and_o when_o ever_o any_o eminent_a action_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n he_o ever_o in_o his_o own_o person_n give_v they_o the_o first_o example_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v both_o instruct_v and_o encourage_v they_o and_o this_o do_v so_o conciliate_v he_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o all_o voluntary_o vow_v to_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o loyal_a observance_n and_o obedience_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o they_o there_o be_v just_a reason_n to_o have_v hope_v that_o if_o the_o general_n vsanguè_fw-fr have_v not_o so_o precipitately_a call_v in_o the_o tartar_n all_o the_o southern_a province_n which_o make_v the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o china_n may_v have_v be_v retain_v under_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n who_o be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o have_v suppress_v the_o usurper_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o he_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v dissipate_v the_o vain_a project_n of_o the_o traitor_n nay_o he_o may_v peradventure_o have_v drive_v he_o to_o that_o straight_a as_o to_o have_v oblige_v he_o by_o a_o voluntary_a death_n to_o prevent_v the_o ignominious_a execution_n due_a to_o his_o perfidious_a treachery_n but_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o new_a emperor_n be_v never_o destine_v to_o be_v bless_v with_o so_o great_a felicity_n nor_o with_o any_o long_a continuance_n for_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o nine_o southern_a province_n little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o during_o that_o small_a space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o xunchi_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o six_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n assoon_o as_o the_o cham_n begin_v to_o taste_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o entire_a invasion_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v no_o more_o disturb_v his_o conscience_n than_o do_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v with_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o china_n he_o do_v not_o now_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v but_o natural_a justice_n to_o leave_v to_o this_o chinese_n prince_n at_o least_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o tyrant_n have_v never_o extend_v his_o dominion_n he_o know_v that_o hunguan_n be_v public_o and_o undoubted_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o fortune_n and_o victory_n have_v now_o new_o modelize_v his_o conscience_n and_o make_v justice_n transform_v now_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o this_o pretext_n that_o those_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o who_o be_v immediate_o descend_v from_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o 17_o last_o emperor_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o that_o family_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v it_o think_v that_o this_o explanation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o oath_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o it_o as_o likewise_o from_o all_o obligation_n which_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o any_o who_o may_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n see_v now_o what_o be_v the_o tartar_n justice_n but_o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o christian_a prince_n thâ—â—re_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o a_o barbarian_a prince_n a_o idolater_n and_o infidel_n shall_v with_o all_o his_o might_n advance_v his_o conquest_n since_o now_o it_o be_v so_o facile_a so_o glorious_a and_o of_o so_o high_a importance_n to_o his_o grandeur_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v begin_v too_o successful_o to_o stop_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n and_o the_o young_a xunchi_n proceed_v too_o swift_o to_o be_v stay_v now_o with_o these_o initial_a consideration_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o he_o have_v no_o right_n whether_o he_o be_v or_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v a_o punctual_a observer_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v swear_v with_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n uncle_n who_o he_o have_v employ_v in_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o all_o china_n do_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n advance_v with_o all_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n he_o go_v direct_o against_o he_o who_o the_o chineses_n have_v crown_v their_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o his_o instruction_n command_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o take_v from_o he_o both_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o life_n these_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n but_o they_o be_v cruel_a and_o barbarous_a reason_n which_o because_o thâ—â—y_o do_v exclude_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o any_o right_n of_o succession_n must_v likewise_o adjudge_v to_o death_n this_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o first_o all_o occasion_n of_o revolt_v which_o may_v distrub_v the_o tartar_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n assoon_o as_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n at_o the_o first_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o somewhat_o vigorous_a resistance_n from_o the_o chineses_n but_o after_o they_o have_v see_v those_o vast_a army_n they_o do_v not_o long_o persevere_v in_o their_o resolution_n all_o begin_v to_o bend_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o success_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o force_n and_o proportionable_o as_o he_o go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o meet_v with_o few_o enemy_n to_o contend_v with_o many_o who_o see_v how_o dear_a it_o have_v cost_v their_o neighbour_n to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o victor_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o secure_a by_o be_v less_o obstinate_a the_o general_n therefore_o advance_v on_o his_o road_n and_o have_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n subdue_v all_o obstacle_n which_o do_v impede_fw-la his_o march_n he_o come_v and_o lodge_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o nanquin_n the_o emperor_n hunguan_n reside_v there_o with_o all_o his_o court_n and_o live_v in_o all_o the_o splendour_n suitable_a to_o his_o person_n and_o dignity_n but_o he_o be_v now_o confirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o now_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o he_o to_o have_v persist_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o refusal_n his_o captain_n and_o his_o soldier_n who_o do_v so_o vapour_n when_o the_o tartar_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o be_v not_o now_o they_o be_v near_o they_o so_o courageous_a though_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o time_n for_o they_o to_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o courage_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o valour_n there_o appear_v nothing_o but_o timorousness_n in_o all_o part_n his_o best_a commander_n on_o who_o he_o most_o rely_v be_v all_o defeat_v and_o those_o post_n abandon_v from_o whence_o he_o hope_v most_o to_o have_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n see_v himself_o therefore_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o no_o better_a uphold_v he_o resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o town_n be_v batter_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o with_o his_o choice_a troop_n depart_v out_o of_o nanquin_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o present_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o city_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o stay_v in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a rabble_n â—â—f_a person_n very_o uncapable_a of_o defend_v a_o city_n in_o the_o morning_n
the_o most_o negligent_a in_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o have_v seize_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o emperor_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o ascend_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o sentence_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o tartar_n here_o lose_v and_o at_o this_o easy_a rate_n they_o purchase_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o canton_n and_o the_o surprisal_n of_o this_o vast_a city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v in_o the_o least_o think_v of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n all_o their_o thought_n be_v take_v up_o in_o contrive_v how_o to_o save_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o for_o this_o intent_n the_o wealthy_a and_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o city_n judge_v their_o great_a security_n will_v be_v in_o disguise_v themselves_o like_o poor_a folk_n and_o in_o this_o equipage_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o miserable_a people_n god_n be_v praise_v that_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o rich_a envy_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o both_o friend_n and_o foe_n always_o design_n upon_o the_o wealthy_a and_o it_o be_v at_o these_o which_o the_o tartar_n aim_v and_o therefore_o it_o the_o more_o concern_v they_o to_o conceal_v themselves_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o may_v very_o secure_o stay_v in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v now_o laugh_v at_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v so_o often_o deride_v their_o misery_n it_o be_v little_a available_a to_o those_o who_o be_v very_o wealthy_a to_o have_v be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o disguise_v themselves_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o by_o let_v these_o person_n know_v who_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n search_v for_o the_o populace_n cry_v out_o in_o all_o part_n let_v these_o villain_n come_v and_o show_v themselves_o let_v these_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o have_v sell_v their_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v heap_v up_o such_o vast_a wealth_n unto_o themselves_o come_v now_o and_o enrich_v the_o tartar_n therewith_o let_v they_o now_o aâ—â—compt_v with_o their_o new_a master_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n oppress_v and_o abuse_v we_o but_o they_o shall_v now_o fare_v no_o better_a than_o we_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o no_o great_a lord_n than_o we_o be_v shall_v they_o be_v poor_a only_o in_o disguise_n and_o we_o miserable_a in_o reality_n shall_v they_o have_v ruin_v we_o and_o shall_v we_o save_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n come_v before_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o evening_n and_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v and_o astonish_v to_o find_v the_o gate_n opâ—â—n_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o enemy_n town_n the_o tartar_n go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n where_o they_o best_o please_v rest_v themselves_o and_o sleep_v very_o secure_o no_o body_n offer_v to_o disturb_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v who_o they_o be_v or_o what_o they_o come_v for_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n go_v and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o be_v as_o well_o accommodate_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o house_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o canton_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o whole_a state_n the_o four_o and_o forty_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o resolve_v not_o long_o to_o outlive_v and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o go_v and_o seat_v himself_o upon_o his_o imperial_a throne_n with_o as_o severe_a and_o grave_a a_o aspect_n as_o become_v his_o royal_a dignity_n this_o may_v represent_v to_o our_o view_n the_o roman_a senator_n when_o brennus_n and_o the_o gaul_n sack_v rome_n in_o this_o condition_n this_o poor_a prince_n express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n the_o tartar_n be_v possess_v of_o my_o city_n and_o my_o subject_n have_v abandon_v i_o what_o can_v i_o now_o expect_v but_o death_n but_o i_o will_v die_v like_o a_o king_n i_o be_o mount_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o upon_o the_o throne_n i_o will_v end_v my_o day_n here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cast_v a_o viâ—â—w_n upon_o my_o short_a prosperity_n and_o to_o face_v my_o present_a adversity_n here_o i_o will_v attend_v and_o see_v how_o heaven_n shall_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o i_o i_o make_v no_o resistance_n against_o its_o decree_n i_o patient_o submit_v to_o its_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v love_v the_o most_o tender_o that_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o passion_n to_o he_o kill_v themselves_o in_o his_o presence_n a_o strange_a effect_n of_o love_n that_o shall_v make_v hatred_n to_o ourselves_o transcend_v our_o love_n as_o for_o the_o king_n he_o stay_v upon_o the_o throne_n till_o night_n but_o then_o he_o waâ—â—_n no_o long_o mind_v to_o tarry_v there_o for_o death_n either_o fear_n or_o drowsiness_n make_v he_o descend_v he_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o persist_v in_o act_v so_o serious_a and_o grave_a a_o part_n when_o all_o his_o gravity_n be_v so_o soon_o likely_a to_o terminate_v but_o whatever_o he_o do_v he_o can_v not_o long_o escape_v his_o enemy_n who_o search_v too_o diligent_o for_o he_o not_o to_o discover_v he_o quick_o this_o same_o night_n a_o great_a chinesâ—â—_n fleet_n of_o strong_a ship_n come_v from_o sea_n up_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o very_a city_n and_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a relief_n but_o they_o be_v so_o mad_a and_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o they_o assist_v to_o consummate_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o they_o be_v so_o enrage_v both_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v so_o cowardly_o deliver_v it_o up_o that_o they_o fetch_v fire_n to_o that_o part_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o the_o whole_a town_n the_o fire_n catch_v so_o fast_o upon_o the_o house_n which_o be_v only_o build_v of_o timber_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n consume_v in_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v say_v the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o one_o may_v see_v all_o that_o night_n as_o clear_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v noonday_n some_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o tartar_n which_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o after_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o chinese_n fleet_n but_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o the_o victor_n will_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o reduce_v the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o great_a city_n into_o ash_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o begin_v to_o sack_v the_o town_n which_o they_o full_o resolâ—â—ed_v to_o do_v not_o matter_a whether_o they_o can_v or_o can_v not_o justify_v their_o intend_a act._n the_o fleet_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o city_n and_o though_o it_o be_v night_n have_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n show_v themselves_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o sail_v away_o and_o by_o morning_n it_o be_v discernible_a to_o what_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o fire_n have_v reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o city_n the_o sequel_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o outrageous_a violence_n and_o horrible_a oppression_n by_o which_o the_o tartar_n have_v since_o quit_v ruin_v and_o desolate_v those_o once_o so_o flourish_a province_n they_o do_v now_o no_o long_o show_v any_o observance_n to_o the_o order_n and_o prohibition_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o injunction_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o those_o town_n and_o place_n which_o make_v no_o resistance_n neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o wall_n shall_v receive_v no_o ill_a usage_n but_o that_o only_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n shall_v be_v place_v there_o with_o some_o troop_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o reduce_v and_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n shall_v they_o offer_v to_o revolt_v the_o city_n of_o canton_n have_v not_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o of_o all_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o one_o gun_n fire_v as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o those_o four_o tartar_n who_o have_v so_o rash_o hazard_v themselves_o perhaps_o the_o viceroy_n be_v
be_v fortune_n and_o hazard_n thus_o in_o that_o famous_a battle_n in_o spain_n than_o in_o which_o victory_n be_v never_o more_o hot_o dispute_v caesar_n can_v not_o imagine_v young_a â—â—ompey_a can_v defeat_v he_o but_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n both_o begin_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v so_o evident_o and_o the_o tartar_n be_v rout_v flee_v away_o in_o great_a disorder_n the_o chineses_n hereby_o be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v pursue_v very_o close_o after_o the_o conquer_v the_o one_o side_n now_o confess_v they_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o cry_v victory_n thus_o the_o chineses_n shall_v have_v defendâ—â—d_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o province_n if_o they_o have_v there_o fight_v thus_o valiant_o it_o be_v manifest_a all_o the_o tartarian_a force_n can_v never_o so_o soon_o have_v complete_v their_o conquest_n troy_n for_o ten_o year_n hold_v out_o a_o siege_n manage_v by_o other-guess_a soldier_n than_o these_o the_o chineses_n return_v after_o their_o victory_n to_o xaochin_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o great_a triumph_n and_o glory_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o tear_n of_o joy_n and_o for_o several_a day_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o feast_v and_o entertainment_n for_o the_o people_n can_v never_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o embrace_v and_o applaud_v those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o liberator_n and_o avenger_n of_o their_o country_n but_o this_o be_v to_o proclaim_v a_o triumph_n before_o the_o the_o victory_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v now_o gain_v may_v have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o the_o fond_a vanity_n and_o pride_n of_o that_o nation_n present_o create_v discord_n among_o they_o and_o thereby_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fight_n soldier_n of_o both_o province_n both_o of_o canton_n and_o quansi_fw-la those_o of_o canton_n be_v in_o xaochin_n when_o guequan_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v equal_o signalise_v themselves_o that_o day_n but_o when_o they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o town_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v yield_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o equality_n in_o the_o praise_n and_o applause_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o each_o party_n pretend_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v rout_v the_o tartar_n and_o that_o they_o be_v able_a single_o to_o make_v head_n against_o that_o terrible_a enemy_n so_o great_a a_o haughtiness_n be_v there_o in_o this_o nation_n that_o a_o contest_v among_o they_o for_o praise_n and_o glory_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o distinct_a party_n whereby_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o long_o subsist_v the_o tartar_n be_v touch_v to_o the_o very_a quick_a that_o he_o have_v be_v rout_v and_o therefore_o now_o busy_v all_o his_o thought_n in_o contrive_v how_o to_o efface_v that_o blemish_n which_o do_v so_o discredit_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o arm_n therefore_o without_o lose_v any_o time_n he_o march_v again_o into_o the_o field_n be_v extraordinary_o animate_v against_o the_o town_n of_o xaochin_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v defeat_v before_o by_o have_v make_v too_o sure_a of_o the_o victory_n and_o have_v too_o inconsiderate_o undervalue_v his_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o now_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o advantage_n more_o prudent_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o that_o order_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o judge_v most_o convenient_a and_o give_v out_o all_o order_n necessary_a both_o for_o the_o assault_a and_o rout_v his_o enemy_n more_o assure_o the_o chineses_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v and_o present_v themselves_o to_o a_o fresh_a battle_n but_o they_o be_v not_o now_o so_o numerous_a as_o before_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o two_o province_n stand_v upon_o their_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o they_o have_v choose_v forsooth_o a_o very_a seasonable_a time_n to_o dispute_v these_o point_n those_o of_o canton_n maintain_v most_o obstinate_o that_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o sole_o and_o upon_o this_o they_o of_o quansi_fw-fr think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v up_o this_o affront_n refuse_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n if_o say_v they_o to_o those_o of_o canton_n you_o alone_o defeat_v the_o tartar_n the_o last_o time_n you_o may_v do_v it_o again_o the_o second_o time_n see_v how_o they_o come_v now_o to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o new_a victory_n go_v and_o rout_n they_o again_o and_o then_o return_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n guequan_n with_o all_o his_o credit_n can_v not_o accord_v this_o difference_n he_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n which_o do_v hereby_o threaten_v both_o his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n only_o by_o courtesy_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o those_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o grandeur_n to_o support_v it_o he_o can_v not_o so_o absolute_o command_v for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o obey_v those_o of_o canton_n go_v single_o to_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o second_o fight_n the_o tartar_n come_v against_o they_o extraordinary_o animate_v and_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o both_o province_n will_v very_o difficult_o have_v undergo_v the_o first_o shock_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v scarce_o begin_v when_o it_o be_v quick_o perceive_v to_o which_o side_n the_o victory_n decline_v the_o brave_a cantoner_n quick_o flee_v hope_v to_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n but_o such_o be_v their_o misfortune_n that_o the_o tâ—â—rtars_n pursue_v they_o so_o close_o that_o they_o enter_v pell-mell_a the_o city_n with_o they_o guequan_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o ill_o obey_v by_o those_o who_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n as_o by_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o be_v surprise_v that_o the_o one_o run_v away_o so_o cowardly_a and_o that_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o those_o of_o canton_n and_o xaochin_n neglect_v to_o succour_n they_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v he_o only_o now_o take_v care_n to_o escape_v himself_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o know_v they_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n in_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o &_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o lose_v none_o in_o secure_v himself_o but_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o retreat_v into_o his_o province_n assoon_o as_o the_o tartar_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n they_o full_o resolve_v to_o satiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o thereby_o they_o reduce_v that_o unfortunate_a city_n to_o a_o mere_a shambles_n of_o humane_a flesh._n the_o massacre_n continue_v for_o several_a day_n and_o the_o victor_n who_o be_v exasperate_v upon_o several_a account_n by_o their_o revolt_n resistance_n presumption_n that_o they_o they_o dare_v come_v and_o fight_v they_o and_o by_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o great_a disrepute_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v spill_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n they_o take_v all_o the_o vengeance_n which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o satisfy_v their_o choler_n and_o fury_n miserable_a city_n which_o after_o so_o successful_a a_o beginning_n ought_v not_o so_o unfortunate_o to_o have_v draw_v upon_o itself_o its_o own_o unhappiness_n and_o ruin_n assoon_o as_o guequan_n be_v return_v into_o his_o province_n he_o praesenti_fw-la reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n sinhianuan_fw-mi they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o of_o opinion_n to_o let_v their_o private_a difference_n disunite_v their_o force_n of_o which_o they_o have_v equal_o occasion_n have_v to_o contend_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n each_o of_o they_o think_v now_o only_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o succinct_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o scarce_o be_v these_o two_o monarch_n unite_v in_o their_o friendship_n when_o two_o new_a king_n start_v up_o in_o the_o same_o province_n they_o be_v two_o person_n who_o have_v nothing_o which_o can_v recommend_v they_o either_o by_o their_o birth_n or_o quality_n and_o their_o whole_a sovereignty_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o three_o or_o four_o town_n which_o acknowlege_v their_o dominion_n thus_o the_o royal_a dignity_n heretofore_o so_o adore_v in_o china_n be_v now_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambition_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n in_o the_o single_a province_n of_o quansi_fw-fr there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n four_o king_n and_o these_o who_o be_v only_o like_o so_o many_o king_n in_o card_n or_o in_o a_o play_n yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o high_a title_n and_o pretension_n it_o be_v
but_o so_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o province_n that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n it_o be_v easy_o discernible_a from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o very_o plentiful_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n they_o fish_v likewise_o for_o pearl_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o great_a number_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v from_o thence_o several_a other_o choice_n and_o rare_a curiosity_n as_o all_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n remark_n all_o the_o island_n be_v not_o inhabit_v neither_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o the_o southern_a people_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o chinese_n over_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o but_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n there_o be_v several_a chineses_n three_o city_n and_o eight_o town_n beside_o seuâ—â—ral_a other_o house_n and_o habitation_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o so_o much_o master_n of_o this_o island_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o town_n or_o habitation_n of_o the_o chinese_n but_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o commissionated_a a_o general_n and_o issue_v out_o order_n to_o he_o to_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a fleet_n of_o ship_n notwithstanding_o the_o little_a knowledge_n the_o tartar_n have_v in_o sea-affair_n yet_o they_o do_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n subdue_v this_o island_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n of_o china_n the_o general_n after_o this_o settle_v a_o tartar_n governor_n there_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o return_v into_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n load_v with_o wealth_n and_o honour_n for_o he_o have_v much_o enrich_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o pay_v for_o his_o pain_n with_o the_o plunder_v he_o get_v yet_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n there_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v haitao_n and_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o command_n he_o present_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o sixscore_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o hainam_n his_o design_n be_v to_o clear_v all_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o pirate_n who_o do_v most_o horrible_o ravage_v all_o the_o coast_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a province_n of_o all_o china_n the_o corsair_n be_v thereby_o invite_v to_o make_v such_o havoc_n there_o the_o tartar_n full_o determine_v to_o extirpate_v they_o all_o but_o though_o they_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o accomplish_v this_o enterprise_n at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v not_o very_o able_a seaman_n this_o naval_a war_n seem_v terrible_o laborious_a to_o they_o for_o the_o tartar_n principal_o those_o of_o the_o north_n have_v never_o see_v the_o sea_n till_o they_o have_v conquer_v china_n and_o traverse_v over_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o have_v so_o little_a experience_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a imagination_n of_o fight_v upon_o that_o element_n strike_v a_o strange_a dread_n and_o apprehension_n into_o they_o but_o valiant_a man_n will_v fight_v any_o where_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o better_o acquaint_v with_o sea-affair_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o get_v a_o old_a ship_n of_o carthage_n that_o they_o may_v build_v according_a to_o that_o model_n yet_o after_o they_o become_v so_o able_a seaman_n and_o so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n that_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o ever_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v have_v in_o several_a year_n the_o tartar_n likewise_o present_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o toil_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v no_o long_o sick_a nor_o to_o seek_v how_o either_o to_o manage_v a_o sea-fight_n or_o to_o go_v in_o chase_n of_o their_o enemy_n nay_o they_o become_v very_o skilful_a pilot_n the_o chinese_n corsair_n do_v not_o only_o rove_v about_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o go_v up_o the_o river_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o large_a the_o first_o ringleader_n who_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o coast_n be_v four_o eminent_a pirate_n who_o divide_v their_o ship_n into_o four_o squadron_n in_o each_o of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o keep_v upon_o the_o river_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o seize_v upon_o all_o they_o can_v find_v on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n and_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n to_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o ever_o the_o tartar_n have_v do_v who_o now_o begin_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o gain_v upon_o the_o corsair_n by_o treaty_n and_o proposal_n to_o this_o effect_n they_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a agreement_n the_o pirate_n do_v not_o reject_v this_o offer_n for_o there_o be_v little_a now_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o plunder_v or_o pillage_n either_o from_o their_o enemy_n or_o friend_n they_o be_v content_a enough_o to_o make_v peace_n but_o the_o tartarian_a general_n be_v not_o of_o so_o peaceable_a a_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n he_o promise_v the_o corsair_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a pirate_n come_v ashore_o that_o they_o may_v conclude_v upon_o such_o article_n which_o may_v equal_o redound_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n but_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o upon_o which_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v and_o thereupon_o the_o tartarian_a general_n begin_v to_o use_v violence_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o two_o captain_n of_o the_o corsair_n and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o other_o pirate_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n this_o unreasonable_a procedure_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o approbation_n of_o xunchi_n who_o never_o intend_v his_o captain_n shall_v deal_v so_o perfidious_o but_o the_o viceroy_n as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v be_v a_o person_n from_o who_o great_a justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v his_o rash_a and_o violent_a nature_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o hear_v reason_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o by_o biâ—â—th_n he_o be_v not_o a_o tartar_n but_o a_o chinese_n of_o the_o province_n of_o loaâ—â—tum_n which_o border_n upon_o tartary_n and_o the_o great_a parâ—â—_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v also_o as_o himself_o chineses_n but_o yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v for_o tartar_n it_o will_v be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o the_o tartar_n shout_v grant_v to_o a_o chinese_n the_o command_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o army_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o chineses_n for_o few_o wise_a man_n approve_v the_o policy_n of_o put_v so_o many_o enemy_n into_o military_a employment_n and_o give_v they_o so_o great_a command_n in_o such_o remote_a province_n but_o this_o may_v be_v thus_o salve_v the_o chineses_n of_o loaotum_fw-la be_v distant_a from_o canton_n more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o tartary_n and_o consequent_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o they_o often_o converse_v than_o with_o the_o cantoner_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o commerce_n therefore_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o rather_o as_o countryman_n than_o those_o who_o they_o only_o know_v at_o so_o remote_a a_o distance_n and_o that_o only_a by_o hear-say_n this_o consideration_n may_v make_v it_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v a_o chinese_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o command_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n look_v upon_o those_o of_o another_o as_o so_o many_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n and_o therefore_o the_o tartar_n the_o leâ—â—s_v apprehend_v that_o these_o shall_v revolt_v in_o a_o province_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o own_o native_a country_n in_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o wife_n child_n parent_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o relation_n as_o so_o many_o hostage_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tartarian_a garrison_n which_o they_o have_v there_o establish_v to_o secure_v their_o new_a conquest_n it_o be_v likewise_o rumour_v that_o the_o viceroy_n of_o civil_a affair_n be_v also_o a_o chinese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o loaotum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o
have_v exasperate_v he_o against_o they_o the_o corsair_n have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o they_o sack_v and_o abandon_v the_o place_n this_o be_v all_o the_o diversion_n they_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v the_o conqueror_n who_o present_o pour_v out_o all_o his_o fury_n upon_o this_o unfortunate_a place_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o ash_n that_o it_o may_v never_o serve_v again_o for_o a_o retreat_v place_n to_o the_o pirate_n chap._n xix_o the_o corsair_n take_v a_o little_a fort_n near_o canton_n have_v engage_v part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o side_n with_o they_o the_o viceroy_n in_o military_a affair_n discover_v a_o new_a plot_n in_o another_o fort._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o punish_v the_o traitor_n the_o corsair_n after_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o canton_n leave_v this_o city_n in_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o the_o general_n ly_n who_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o one_o day_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o some_o of_o their_o squadron_n other_o of_o they_o return_v present_o to_o canton_n the_o four_o of_o august_n 1647._o in_o the_o evening_n seventy_o of_o their_o bark_n come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v already_o secure_v to_o their_o party_n some_o of_o the_o guard_n which_o keep_v the_o fort._n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o sun-rise_n at_o which_o time_n several_a of_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v against_o they_o from_o the_o fort._n the_o traitor_n within_o have_v persuade_v the_o other_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n ship_n which_o come_v from_o pursue_v the_o corsair_n and_o therefore_o no_o body_n take_v the_o alarm_n soon_o but_o the_o pirate_n who_o storm_v the_o fort_n at_o several_a placâ—â—s_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quick_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o present_o side_v with_o the_o victor_n and_o quit_v the_o tartarian_a habit_n and_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n edge_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o high_a crown_v bonnet_n edge_v so_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a head-covering_a of_o the_o chinese_n soldier_n the_o rest_n who_o will_v not_o do_v so_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v in_o this_o fort_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o other_o arm_n with_o powder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n the_o pirate_n take_v some_o part_n of_o the_o small_a piece_n to_o furnish_v their_o ship_n with_o and_o fling_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o river_n as_o for_o the_o great_a piece_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o remove_v they_o disable_v they_o from_o ever_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n this_o fort_n can_v not_o be_v very_o near_o the_o town_n for_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o hear_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v assault_v till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n when_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n bring_v the_o first_o news_n thereof_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o then_o command_v in_o canton_n can_v not_o credit_v the_o surprisal_n of_o that_o place_n till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o those_o he_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o intent_n they_o present_o bring_v he_o back_o word_n that_o the_o corsair_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o time_n to_o make_v it_o very_o tenable_a the_o viceroy_n instant_o march_v out_o against_o it_o with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n full_o resolve_v to_o regain_v that_o post._n he_o storm_v it_o several_a time_n and_o in_o all_o the_o assault_n which_o be_v make_v by_o both_o side_n fight_v very_o resolute_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o still_o most_o on_o the_o tartar_n side_n who_o come_v on_o without_o take_v any_o care_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n without_o obtain_v the_o least_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a though_o the_o reâ—â—ation_n be_v silent_a herein_o that_o after_o the_o pirate_n abandon_v the_o fort_n as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o sea_n they_o show_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o keep_v it_o when_o they_o take_v out_o part_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o disable_v the_o rest_n have_v they_o not_o retreat_v already_o the_o general_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o canton_n with_o his_o army_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v employ_v all_o this_o force_n to_o dislodge_v they_o from_o that_o post._n but_o though_o he_o return_v very_o triumphant_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o do_v any_o eminent_a exploit_n in_o those_o part_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n stand_v very_o diligent_o upon_o his_o guard_n whilst_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n so_o near_o he_o and_o mistrust_v that_o the_o pirate_n may_v hold_v intelligence_n in_o the_o city_n as_o they_o real_o do_v he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o apprehend_v a_o spy_n who_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o general_n oâ—â—_n the_o corsair_n he_o put_v he_o to_o the_o torture_n where_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v real_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o chief_a manager_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a calao_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o chiâ—â—a_n and_o superior_a to_o a_o viceroy_n this_o calao_n be_v call_v chim_z and_o be_v aboard_o one_o of_o those_o vessel_n which_o have_v surprise_v the_o fort_n where_o he_o stay_v expect_v a_o numerous_a supply_n of_o soldier_n who_o have_v all_o by_o a_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o either_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n or_o restore_v china_n to_o its_o pristine_a liberty_n from_o henceforwards_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v very_o cautious_o watchful_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v for_o this_o effect_n he_o appoint_v such_o captain_n to_o command_v the_o guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o who_o fidelity_n he_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o he_o himself_o undertake_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o pâ—â—incipal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o go_v night_n and_o day_n through_o the_o city_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o other_o guard_n exhort_v they_o both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o example_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o enemy_n who_o sleep_v not_o he_o command_v out_o several_a other_o captain_n with_o their_o choice_a soldier_n in_o their_o company_n to_o guard_v those_o post_n and_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o foresee_v the_o enemy_n may_v likely_o attempt_v the_o town_n the_o indefatigable_a diligence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o spy_n occasion_v other_o chineses_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v complice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n assoon_o as_o these_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n they_o present_o avow_v that_o all_o that_o the_o spy_n have_v aver_v be_v true_a that_o real_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o corsair_n that_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o that_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v at_o a_o fort_n near_o that_o where_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v contrive_v to_o let_v in_o the_o chinese_n all_o these_o commotion_n do_v not_o at_o all_o disturb_v the_o viceroy_n but_o by_o his_o prudence_n he_o master_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ability_n of_o this_o man_n prevent_v more_o mischief_n and_o preserve_v the_o tartar_n more_o town_n than_o the_o general_n with_o all_o his_o valour_n can_v conquer_v and_o there_o be_v not_o less_o ability_n requisite_a to_o retain_v and_o preserve_v what_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o than_o there_o be_v at_o first_o to_o acquire_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o canton_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n lay_v in_o that_o other_o fort_n go_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o without_o show_v that_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n he_o enter_v with_o a_o countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o then_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o because_o the_o present_a urgency_n of_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v such_o strict_a guard_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o he_o will_v to_o encourage_v they_o gratify_v they_o with_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o assignment_n and_o increase_v their_o pay_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v come_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n and_o
receive_v their_o pay_n they_o go_v the_o more_o ready_o imagine_v their_o treason_n be_v not_o discover_v because_o the_o viceroy_n who_o may_v have_v seize_v they_o if_o he_o please_v bestow_v this_o liberality_n among_o they_o to_o engage_v they_o as_o they_o think_v to_o serve_v he_o the_o more_o faithful_o and_o by_o his_o aspect_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o they_o they_o can_v not_o collect_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v give_v they_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v he_o they_o enter_v by_o one_o gate_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o they_o go_v out_o at_o another_o where_o they_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o treachery_n the_o viceroy_n have_v place_v at_o the_o last_o gate_n his_o great_a confident_n and_o those_o who_o he_o have_v entrust_v with_o his_o secret_a design_n and_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v resolute_o execute_v the_o order_n he_o give_v they_o so_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o traitor_n come_v to_o this_o gate_n they_o meet_v with_o those_o who_o stab_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o this_o execution_n be_v manage_v so_o subtle_o that_o the_o two_o hundred_o conspirator_n who_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n all_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o companion_n the_o guard_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v entrust_v to_o new_a officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v both_o more_o numerous_a and_o such_o as_o the_o viceroy_n be_v more_o secure_a of_o their_o fidelity_n this_o be_v not_o ill-contrived_a for_o a_o gown-man_n and_o if_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o china_n have_v be_v as_o able_a as_o he_o be_v perhaps_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v so_o soon_o it_o be_v quick_o know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o viceroy_n shall_v have_v employ_v all_o the_o diligence_n and_o resolution_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o expedition_n for_o scarce_o have_v he_o conclude_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o traitor_n but_o but_o beside_o the_o sixty_o vessel_n which_o lay_v before_o the_o forth_o first_o mention_v there_o be_v see_v under_o sail_n a_o new_a navy_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o ship_n these_o be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o conspirator_n shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o place_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o they_o come_v enrage_v up_o to_o the_o very_a city_n and_o threaten_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o leave_v no_o man_n alive_a the_o tartar_n be_v well_o prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v land_a they_o instant_o engage_v and_o the_o encounter_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o tartar_n at_o last_o gain_v the_o advantage_n and_o the_o assailant_n retreat_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n only_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o canonshot_n there_o they_o lodge_v themselves_o and_o keep_v the_o town_n besiege_v on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o water_n this_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n they_o can_v then_o do_v the_o cantoner_n for_o be_v master_n of_o the_o river_n they_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o other_o way_n the_o viceroy_n who_o be_v now_o surround_v with_o secret_a and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o general_n be_v absent_a with_o all_o the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n think_v himself_o now_o necessitate_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o ability_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v himself_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o think_v he_o must_v secure_v the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n of_o the_o great_a calao_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o therefore_o he_o seize_v upon_o and_o imprison_v they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o write_v to_o the_o great_a calao_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o three_o day_n retreat_n from_o before_o the_o town_n they_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v their_o head_n he_o summon_v likewise_o all_o the_o ancient_a mandorin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o enjoin_v to_o stay_v near_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v employ_v their_o credit_n and_o that_o he_o may_v by_o all_o way_n imaginable_a endeavour_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o calao_n and_o the_o rebel_n to_o retreat_n and_o leave_v the_o town_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o the_o viceroy_n only_o threaten_v they_o that_o he_o may_v affright_v they_o he_o be_v not_o unblamable_a but_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o execute_v his_o menace_n doubtless_o he_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a he_o exact_v that_o from_o the_o prisoner_n which_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o accomplish_v and_o he_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n though_o they_o be_v innocent_a no_o law_n command_v a_o impossibility_n and_o can_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o prisoner_n power_n to_o do_v what_o the_o governor_n desire_v the_o calao_n and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n know_v that_o if_o they_o retreat_v they_o expose_v both_o their_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o their_o relation_n to_o more_o eminent_a danger_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v their_o enterprise_n this_o procedure_n of_o the_o viceroy_n strike_v a_o great_a terror_n all_o over_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n stay_v very_o silent_o within_o door_n expect_v what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v of_o all_o these_o treason_n chap._n xx._n a_o alarm_n in_o canton_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o corsair_n the_o consternation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o general_n arrive_v and_o rout_v the_o besieger_n the_o inquisition_n after_o the_o conspirator_n and_o their_o punishment_n the_o resolution_n of_o a_o chinese_n captain_n his_o death_n and_o praise_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n gain_v nothing_o by_o his_o rigour_n and_o severity_n by_o cease_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o make_v use_n of_o those_o violent_a course_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o condemn_v in_o his_o colleague_n he_o only_o increase_v the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o he_o have_v scarce_o begin_v his_o violence_n but_o he_o see_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o pirate_n come_v thunder_v against_o he_o instead_o of_o sixty_o which_o come_v before_o the_o first_o fort_n and_o two_o hundred_o which_o approach_v near_o the_o other_o there_o may_v now_o be_v count_v a_o thousand_o vessel_n either_o before_o or_o near_o the_o town_n and_o all_o this_o numerous_a army_n by_o the_o continual_a discharge_n of_o their_o artillery_n make_v such_o a_o terrible_a thunder_n that_o all_o the_o house_n in_o canton_n seem_v ready_a to_o be_v shake_v in_o piece_n the_o bell_n ring_v the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o air_n resound_v and_o all_o the_o element_n in_o general_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o commotion_n and_o to_o hold_v some_o part_n in_o this_o terrible_a consort_n but_o the_o better_a to_o imagine_v the_o horror_n of_o all_o this_o jangle_a noise_n let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n in_o some_o merchant_n or_o other_o ship_n when_o they_o celebrate_v any_o festival_n and_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o thunder_n of_o all_o the_o great_a gun_n in_o above_o a_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o fire_v incessant_o what_o be_v the_o clash_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n in_o two_o potent_a army_n which_o contend_v who_o shall_v strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o what_o a_o hideous_a jangle_n there_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bell_n of_o different_a sound_n some_o loud_a some_o low_a some_o sound_a hoarse_a and_o some_o sharp_a and_o shrill_a that_o they_o deafen_a the_o ear_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o city_n the_o cantoner_n give_v now_o their_o city_n for_o lose_a and_o the_o fright_n into_o which_o the_o pirate_n put_v they_o by_o their_o late_a menace_n make_v such_o a_o horrible_a impression_n in_o their_o imagination_n that_o though_o they_o be_v chineses_n and_o their_o own_o countryman_n yet_o they_o expect_v no_o succour_n but_o from_o the_o tartar_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o protector_n and_o avenger_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o arm_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o issue_v out_o a_o command_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v appear_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o in_o the_o tartarian_a habit_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o kill_v immediate_o all_o they_o find_v in_o the_o chinese_n habit_n he_o cause_v all_o encumbrance_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o street_n that_o his_o horse_n may_v free_o march_v without_o any_o hindrance_n up_o and_o
down_o the_o street_n the_o gate_n bulwark_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o soldier_n who_o do_v incessant_o discharge_v their_o musket_n and_o fire-arm_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o resolution_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o of_o a_o sudden_a they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o general_n he_o return_v conduct_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n with_o his_o army_n whole_a and_o entire_a and_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n he_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n the_o great_a part_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v they_o till_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v retreat_v into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v by_o some_o hill_n which_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o corsair_n be_v not_o less_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o general_n return_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o believe_v he_o so_o far_o distant_a and_o be_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o so_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v battle_n they_o dare_v neither_o go_v up_o to_o he_o nor_o stay_v for_o he_o though_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a the_o first_o resolution_n they_o take_v which_o usual_o be_v not_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v to_o run_v away_o some_o of_o their_o vessel_n begin_v to_o retreat_v in_o disorder_n and_o the_o other_o which_o think_v they_o must_v do_v so_o too_o follow_v they_o with_o that_o haste_n that_o they_o fire_v not_o one_o of_o their_o great_a gun_n against_o the_o viceroy_n man_n who_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o incredible_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n and_o now_o the_o cantoner_n prepare_v for_o triumphal_a recreation_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sport_n of_o the_o bull_n in_o as_o great_a security_n as_o before_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o dread_n the_o runaways_a flee_v with_o such_o haste_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o great_a and_o best_a vessel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o withdraw_v the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n and_o what_o else_o they_o can_v because_o these_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o slow_a to_o follow_v the_o rest_n the_o viceroy_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n he_o can_v make_v but_o can_v not_o possible_o reach_v they_o for_o their_o vessel_n be_v much_o light_a and_o their_o rower_n more_o expert_a and_o in_o better_a breath_n and_o do_v beyond_o comparion_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v poor_a miserable_a countrey-fellow_n compel_v to_o it_o against_o their_o will_n the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v in_o chase_n after_o they_o return_v back_o again_o and_o then_o seize_v upon_o those_o vessel_n they_o have_v leave_v and_o enter_v in_o great_a glory_n and_o triumph_v into_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o their_o liberator_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n to_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o their_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o a_o very_a intricate_a danger_n go_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v he_o through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n who_o can_v never_o weary_v themselves_o with_o praise_v and_o applaud_v he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v broad_a daylight_n yet_o there_o be_v torch_n light_v in_o all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v and_o odour_n and_o perfume_n be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n as_o if_o some_o of_o their_o pagod_n or_o idol_n have_v be_v march_v through_o the_o street_n but_o to_o what_o a_o person_n do_v they_o burn_v incense_n and_o what_o do_v not_o necessity_n and_o flattery_n induce_v miserable_a people_n to_o do_v after_o all_o these_o public_a rejoice_n and_o feast_n be_v over_o the_o viceroy_n busy_a themselves_o in_o search_v out_o the_o accomplice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o catiline_n for_o they_o do_v not_o design_n to_o oppress_v but_o deliver_v their_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o diligent_a inquisition_n make_v the_o chineses_n be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o speak_v very_o spare_o and_o advise_o of_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n and_o whoever_o disclose_v a_o secret_a be_v account_v a_o public_a enemy_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o his_o country_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n the_o first_o pain_n make_v they_o proclaim_v all_o they_o know_v they_o love_v themselves_o too_o well_o to_o love_v their_o friend_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o suffer_v any_o pain_n upon_o their_o account_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o friendship_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o first_o who_o be_v apprehend_v be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n instant_o â—â—ll_v the_o conspirator_n be_v discover_v some_o be_v only_o privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n other_o be_v stickler_n and_o principalâ—â—_n but_o the_o tartar_n present_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o be_v their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o punish_v all_o criminal_a person_n without_o make_v any_o distinction_n of_o either_o crime_n or_o person_n it_o be_v sufficient_a they_o have_v all_o deserve_a to_o die_v after_o this_o first_o execution_n the_o tartar_n look_v more_o narrow_o to_o keep_v â—â—_o strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o â—â—o_o this_o effect_n they_o appoint_v new_a captain_n with_o soldier_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n they_o use_v all_o imaginable_a circumspection_n in_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v often_o both_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v asâ—â—ured_v they_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v manifest_v to_o all_o who_o shall_v yet_o entertain_v any_o thought_n of_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o remiss_a in_o keep_v strict_a guard_n they_o careful_o examine_v all_o who_o go_v in_o or_o out_o and_o make_v they_o discover_v what_o either_o they_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o all_o these_o precaution_n and_o the_o sudden_a execution_n of_o the_o conspirator_n keep_v all_o the_o people_n in_o amazement_n and_o make_v they_o that_o they_o know_v neither_o what_o to_o think_v or_o say_v each_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a apprehension_n that_o some_o or_o other_o who_o design_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n shall_v publish_v their_o name_n among_o the_o conspirator_n for_o there_o need_v no_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o make_v any_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o several_a very_o innocent_a person_n fare_v no_o better_a than_o those_o who_o be_v most_o criminal_a it_o be_v a_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o take_v revenge_n in_o that_o country_n for_o those_o in_o distress_n to_o go_v and_o hang_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o declare_v thereby_o that_o they_o deserve_v the_o like_a punishment_n if_o justice_n be_v do_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o rate_n some_o base_a spirit_n have_v purchase_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n all_o this_o troublesome_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o see_v and_o hear_v what_o hâ—â—d_v pass_v but_o dare_v say_v nothing_o they_o durâ—â—t_v scarce_o open_v their_o mouth_n in_o the_o most_o retire_a and_o secret_a place_n of_o their_o house_n they_o explain_v themselves_o by_o lift_v up_o their_o shoulder_n and_o such_o like_a gesture_n and_o in_o so_o dismal_a a_o time_n this_o be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n although_o the_o chinese_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n confess_v all_o they_o know_v yet_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o may_v pass_v for_o prodigy_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v count_v a_o very_a great_a one_o when_o one_o single_a man_n dare_v approve_v himself_o resolute_a and_o generous_a amid_o a_o multitude_n of_o timorous_a coward_n this_o hâ—â—ppened_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v either_o principal_n or_o accomplice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n a_o chinese_n captain_n not_o one_o of_o the_o pirate_n or_o a_o sea-commander_n but_o a_o land-commander_n who_o they_o call_v a_o mandorin_n of_o martial_a affair_n be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n and_o interrogated_a whether_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o conâ—â—piracy_n or_o conspirator_n he_o thus_o reply_v that_o whether_o he_o know_v
always_o ready_o arm_v and_o to_o keep_v very_o strong_a army_n ever_o in_o the_o field_n neither_o do_v these_o pirate_n do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n to_o the_o tartar_n or_o gain_v any_o advantage_n which_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o hope_v to_o regain_v the_o pristine_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o consume_v what_o force_n they_o have_v leave_v and_o by_o ruine_v the_o country_n they_o make_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o ever_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o admit_v they_o shall_v have_v win_v some_o considerable_a victory_n and_o cut_v the_o viceroy_n and_o all_o their_o man_n in_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v recover_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o canton_n yet_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v new_a army_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o will_v not_o long_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o now_o come_v be_v only_o because_o that_o all_o these_o rise_n of_o the_o corsair_n be_v not_o now_o look_v upon_o at_o court_n as_o so_o considerable_a a_o war._n there_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v only_o some_o mutineer_n or_o some_o rover_n which_o may_v give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o to_o the_o viceroy_n but_o do_v not_o merit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n no_o more_o than_o the_o presence_n of_o pelipaovan_n the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n under_o who_o government_n that_o province_n be_v it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o chineses_n to_o let_v the_o tartar_n taste_n and_o enjoy_v for_o some_o time_n the_o pleasure_n and_o luxuâ—â—ies_n of_o china_n which_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o may_v have_v succeed_v with_o they_o as_o it_o do_v with_o hannibal_n at_o capua_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v be_v so_o invincible_a after_o as_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o heat_n of_o such_o victorious_a enemy_n cool_v a_o little_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v stay_v fourscore_o year_n and_o let_v the_o tartar_n again_o be_v so_o long_a master_n of_o china_n as_o they_o have_v be_v once_o before_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v they_o leisure_n to_o recall_v their_o troop_n and_o let_v they_o withdraw_v their_o potent_a army_n and_o by_o give_v those_o soldier_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o need_v fear_v nothing_o in_o their_o new_a conquest_n thereby_o have_v induce_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n more_o remiss_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o necessitate_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n continual_o and_o to_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o victory_n they_o obtain_v to_o grow_v more_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o regain_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o to_o disenable_a it_o for_o ever_o free_v itself_o from_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o phoenix_n in_o the_o world_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o country_n and_o that_o be_v spain_n which_o have_v the_o virtue_n from_o its_o ruin_n to_o rise_v again_o whilst_o that_o which_o ruin_v it_o still_o subsist_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o phoenix_n that_o the_o flame_n which_o consume_v it_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n re-animate_a it_o that_o from_o the_o fire_n in_o which_o it_o die_v it_o receive_v a_o new_a life_n and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o regain_v but_o from_o its_o own_o ash_n and_o the_o coalâ—â—_n of_o its_o funeral_n pile_n those_o sparkle_a colour_n in_o its_o feather_n which_o shine_v like_o emerald_n and_o ruby_n and_o thus_o have_v spain_n regain_v a_o new_a birth_n and_o resurrection_n out_o of_o its_o own_o cinder_n and_o those_o embers_o which_o have_v consume_v it_o the_o moor_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v that_o state_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o languish_a condition_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o recover_v its_o vigour_n again_o for_o whilst_o the_o moor_n fall_v upon_o the_o â—â—othes_n they_o give_v opportunity_n to_o spain_n to_o come_v to_o itself_o again_o and_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o grandeur_n in_o which_o that_o great_a and_o puissant_a monarchy_n have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o china_n there_o be_v some_o resemblance_n with_o what_o have_v happen_v heretofore_o to_o spain_n the_o emperor_n zunchin_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o dom._n roderick_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o it_o will_v never_o be_v so_o easy_a for_o china_n to_o re-establish_a itself_o as_o it_o be_v for_o spain_n for_o those_o great_a exploit_n in_o which_o the_o spanish_a valour_n and_o constancy_n surpass_v itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o chinese_n levity_n and_o effeminacy_n chap._n xxii_o a_o eminent_a â—â—rediction_n of_o a_o chinese_n astrologer_n that_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v conquer_v by_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v blue_a eye_n the_o precaution_n which_o the_o chineses_n observe_v to_o divert_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o prediction_n the_o chineses_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o art_n and_o science_n have_v among_o they_o some_o very_a famous_a astronomer_n and_o some_o very_a eminent_a in_o judicial_a astrology_n but_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o the_o astrologer_n of_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o repute_v among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cahorri_n of_o the_o star_n have_v some_o year_n before_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o â—â—rediction_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o country_n the_o prediction_n import_v that_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o he_o which_o shall_v conquer_v it_o shall_v have_v blue_a eye_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o that_o country_n to_o see_v a_o man_n with_o such_o colour_a eye_n there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o in_o these_o hundred_o year_n during_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v frequent_v the_o philippine_n isle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o all_o the_o eastern-nation_n they_o have_v remark_v that_o they_o never_o see_v any_o person_n with_o blue_a eye_n but_o either_o european_n or_o those_o who_o parent_n be_v of_o europe_n if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v remark_v in_o any_o other_o it_o will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o among_o those_o people_n as_o a_o prodigy_n and_o a_o monstrous_a thing_n but_o the_o chineses_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n testify_v a_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o blue_a eye_n both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n extraordinary_a and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o present_o reflect_v upon_o the_o prediction_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v ever_o such_o declare_a enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o because_o of_o their_o blue_a eye_n they_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v their_o havens_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n they_o deny_v entrance_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n who_o they_o observe_v general_o not_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n so_o brown_a or_o black_a as_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v little_a available_a to_o the_o chineses_n to_o have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n they_o shall_v more_o strict_o have_v regard_v that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o they_o but_o herein_o they_o be_v negligent_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o prediction_n arrive_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o expect_v it_o he_o that_o be_v foretell_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o skull_n break_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n find_v little_a security_n by_o avoid_v go_v near_o any_o house_n or_o ruin_n since_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o eagle_n which_o let_v fall_v a_o tortoise_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o chineses_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a do_v not_o mistrust_v that_o more_o fatal_a one_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o tartary_n for_o by_o the_o tartar_n they_o pretend_v the_o prediction_n of_o their_o astrologer_n be_v verify_v the_o young_a xunchi_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o their_o empire_n with_o blue_a eye_n but_o i_o must_v here_o declare_v that_o the_o relation_n do_v not_o express_o say_v that_o that_o prince_n have_v such_o eye_n as_o the_o prediction_n intimate_v only_o that_o he_o have_v a_o most_o beautiful_a face_n that_o his_o complexion_n be_v very_o fair_a with_o a_o most_o agreeable_a mixture_n of_o red_a and_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v either_o a_o englishman_n or_o fleming_n more_o fresh_a or_o beautiful_a therefore_o from_o this_o description_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o
his_o neighbour_n shall_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o territory_n this_o doubtless_o proceed_v from_o this_o maxim_n that_o all_o christian_n do_v not_o repute_v the_o turk_n to_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n and_o yet_o those_o be_v tartar_n and_o barbarian_n infidel_n and_o idolater_n these_z forsooth_o be_v christian_n politician_n and_o civilise_v person_n but_o god_n will_v in_o his_o due_a time_n confound_v these_o politician_n much_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o tartar_n assoon_o as_o xunchi_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n he_o consult_v how_o to_o frame_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o he_o may_v conserve_v what_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n and_o first_o of_o all_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v he_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o chineses_n shall_v cut_v off_o their_o hair_n and_o shave_v their_o head_n likâ—â—_n the_o tartar_n only_o leave_v a_o great_a tuft_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a tartar_n this_o edict_n seem_v very_o rigorous_a to_o those_o people_n who_o be_v almoâ—â—t_a as_o wilâ—â—ing_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n as_o their_o hair_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o chinâ—â—se_n of_o peking_n who_o give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o prince_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o secure_v his_o victory_n in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v miserable_a villain_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o expose_v their_o own_o country_n to_o suit_n to_o those_o person_n from_o who_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o this_o prince_n publish_v a_o second_o order_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o retain_v his_o new_a subject_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o this_o his_o policy_n appear_v very_o judicious_a and_o prudent_a a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n go_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o china_n long_o before_o the_o war_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o pass_v into_o another_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o worse_a into_o a_o better_a and_o rich_a as_o china_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o tartary_n and_o as_o several_a person_n often_o go_v out_o of_o france_n into_o spain_n where_o money_n be_v more_o plentiful_a xunchi_n therefore_o command_v all_o the_o tartar_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o to_o come_v without_o any_o delay_n out_o of_o the_o provincâ—â—s_n be_v they_o be_v settle_v and_o inhabit_v in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a city_n peking_n or_o nank_v where_o the_o king_n of_o china_n usual_o reside_v with_o their_o court_n and_o where_o several_a tartar_n new_o come_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n beguin_o to_o restablish_v themselves_o and_o have_v order_n to_o furnish_v the_o other_o with_o all_o conveniency_n which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chinese_n who_o inhabit_v in_o these_o two_o city_n be_v enjoin_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o elsewhere_o this_o ordinance_n be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o troublesome_a even_o to_o the_o tartar_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o enjoin_v the_o chineses_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n and_o the_o tartar_n consider_v that_o these_o discontent_n will_v quick_o wear_v away_o and_o beside_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n signify_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o most_o mild_a and_o oblige_a term_n and_o manner_n he_o can_v possible_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v convince_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o treat_v they_o like_o slave_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o secure_v these_o two_o capital_a city_n which_o be_v as_o the_o two_o key_n of_o that_o staff_n upon_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o which_o depend_v the_o security_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n the_o city_n of_o peking_n command_v all_o the_o northeâ—â—n_a province_n and_o nank_v the_o southern_a and_o each_o of_o these_o city_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o potent_a that_o either_o of_o they_o upon_o occasion_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v defend_v itself_o against_o all_o the_o province_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o but_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o tartar_n only_o and_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o old_a and_o experience_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o officer_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n from_o thenceforth_o there_o can_v not_o be_v the_o least_o ground_n to_o apprehend_v any_o sedition_n or_o treason_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v thus_o secure_v these_o two_o great_a city_n alone_o and_o send_v some_o considerable_a force_n to_o guard_v the_o wall_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o judge_v in_o necessary_a bring_v fresh_a force_n out_o of_o tartary_n he_o need_v have_v no_o other_o force_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o china_n no_o not_o if_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n for_o shall_v any_o revolt_n or_o insurrection_n happen_v the_o chineses_n can_v not_o raise_v force_n sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n assoon_o as_o the_o young_a xunchi_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o insurrection_n have_v suffer_v so_o much_o shall_v not_o out_o of_o dread_n of_o new_a calamity_n remain_v quiet_a and_o submiss_a but_o yet_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o absolute_a security_n place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o the_o fortify_v town_n and_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o his_o interest_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o china_n he_o reside_v always_o at_o peking_n though_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o either_o this_o city_n or_o nank_v shall_v be_v call_v the_o court_n pretend_v these_o aught_o only_o to_o be_v repute_v two_o particular_a city_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o other_o court_n but_o that_o in_o tatary_n of_o which_o the_o relation_n give_v we_o no_o account_n those_o who_o have_v â—â—een_v the_o young_a xunchi_n aâ—â—_n â—â—king_v report_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o most_o courteous_a â—â—nd_n obâ—â—iging_v prince_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a 〈◊〉_d miâ—â—_n disposition_n buâ—â—_n witâ—â—al_v very_o quick_a and_o active_a discreet_a anâ—â—_n prudent_a and_o of_o geneat_a ability_n for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v ever_o near_o his_o person_n one_o of_o his_o three_o uncle_n who_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a prudent_a person_n and_o most_o passionate_o zealous_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o young_a monarch_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n this_o prince_n stay_v ever_o at_o the_o court_n and_o take_v as_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o young_a xunchi_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v father_n to_o he_o but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o illustrate_v the_o tender_a nature_n and_o good_a disposition_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o strict_a injunction_n he_o lay_v upon_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a and_o to_o show_v all_o the_o favour_n they_o can_v possible_o to_o his_o people_n to_o this_o intent_n he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o carry_v themselves_o fair_o and_o mild_o towards_o all_o person_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o kind_o and_o oblige_o and_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v all_o those_o who_o address_v themselves_o to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v disinterest_v and_o uncorrupt_a upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v both_o their_o office_n and_o head_n how_o strict_o this_o be_v observe_v and_o practise_v we_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o justice_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v his_o officer_n to_o be_v kind_a and_o favourable_a to_o their_o fellow-subject_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o all_o china_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o remit_v all_o those_o tax_n imposition_n and_o tribute_n which_o remain_v due_a to_o he_o and_o have_v not_o be_v raise_v or_o collect_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v 1644_o 45_o 46._o it_o be_v true_a the_o chineses_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v due_a because_o all_o china_n have_v not_o then_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o he_o pretend_v that_o have_v be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o all_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o and_o never_o have_v have_v any_o lawful_a competitor_n these_o duty_n be_v as_o