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the_o life_n of_o cornelius_n van_n tromp_n lieutenant-admiral_n of_o holland_n and_o westfriesland_n contain_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o sea-fight_n and_o other_o memorable_a action_n of_o this_o great_a man_n from_o the_o year_n 1650._o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n london_n print_v by_o j._n orme_n for_o r._n clavel_n j._n sturton_n and_o a._n bosvile_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o j._n cater_n in_o holbourn_n mdcxcvii_o the_o author_n preface_n the_o world_n be_v so_o earnest_a after_o the_o event_n of_o the_o present_a war_n that_o it_o have_v hardly_o leisure_n enough_o to_o read_v the_o several_a account_n which_o be_v continual_o print_v on_o that_o subject_a and_o this_o take_v up_o all_o our_o thought_n so_o much_o that_o we_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o reflect_v on_o past_a transaction_n i_o must_v confess_v we_o have_v reason_n enough_o for_o this_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v can_v 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zealand_n that_o they_o may_v have_v opportunity_n afterward_o to_o execute_v their_o great_a design_n which_o be_v a_o descent_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o next_o day_n towards_o evening_n the_o royal_a fleet_n appear_v before_o the_o mouse_n and_o a_o day_n after_o before_o schevel_v at_o that_o motion_n of_o they_o all_o holland_n be_v in_o a_o alarm_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v they_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o hague_n and_o of_o delft_n and_o all_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o village_n round_o about_o be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o all_o haste_n towards_o the_o coast_n cannon_n be_v likewise_o send_v down_o thither_o to_o furnish_v sufficient_a battery_n of_o defence_n about_o 11_o a_o clock_n before_o noon_n 6_o or_o 7_o light_a frigate_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o coast_n by_o 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request_n on_o the_o 30_o tromp_n send_v another_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o desire_v the_o release_n of_o some_o dutch_a prisoner_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr horn_n have_v already_o release_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n upon_o which_o demand_n the_o governor_n send_v back_o 17_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n and_o one_o drummer_n who_o venture_v to_o straggle_v too_o far_o from_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o because_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v transgress_v their_o order_n two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o return_n be_v hang_v for_o a_o example_n the_o dutch_a after_o have_v stay_v two_o day_n upon_o the_o island_n resolve_v at_o length_n to_o reimbark_v again_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o upon_o the_o castle_n because_o they_o think_v it_o will_v cost_v too_o much_o time_n formal_o to_o besiege_v it_o they_o carry_v off_o with_o they_o only_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o fleet._n on_o the_o second_o of_o july_n they_o unmoor_v and_o on_o the_o 3d_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o bourgneuf_n right_a against_o narmourtier_n and_o employ_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n in_o order_n to_o a_o descent_n the_o next_o morning_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n admiral_n tromp_n take_v boat_n and_o go_v and_o view_v where_o it_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o attempt_v it_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v several_a retrenchment_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v place_v there_o their_o musqueteer_n on_o the_o four_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v for_o land_v and_o thereupon_o all_o the_o troop_n get_v into_o boat_n for_o that_o purpose_n approach_v the_o shore_n to_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o climb_v up_o over_o rock_n or_o wade_v through_o the_o water_n as_o high_a as_o their_o middle_n the_o french_a at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o dutch_a fire_v something_o brisk_o 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troop_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v their_o passage_n leave_v captain_n brakel_n with_o 3_o company_n of_o seaman_n and_o 60_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o captain_n hardenbrock_n with_o admiral_n tromp_n company_n of_o seaman_n in_o the_o abbey_n to_o guard_v those_o post_n the_o army_n be_v arrive_v towards_o evening_n to_o the_o place_n by_o which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o pass_v find_v they_o be_v all_o retire_a back_n into_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o there_o appear_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o army_n want_v water_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v and_o encamp_v a_o hour_n march_v back_o from_o thence_o leave_v mr._n zomersdyk_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o secure_v that_o post_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n 2_o brigantine_n build_v galley-wise_a and_o well_o arm_v that_o be_v send_v from_o rochel_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n and_o not_o know_v the_o dutch_a have_v make_v a_o descent_n there_o without_o any_o fear_n 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of_o poitou_n be_v so_o very_o dry_a that_o as_o many_o man_n as_o please_v may_v pass_v in_o a_o rank_n from_o either_o of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o hour_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o tide_n the_o french_a to_o intimidate_v the_o dutch_a give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v send_v order_n to_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o oppose_v their_o depredation_n and_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v that_o post_n but_o for_o all_o their_o bravado_n their_o countenance_n well_o show_v they_o be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o hollander_n than_o the_o hollander_n be_v of_o all_o their_o false_a alarm_n since_o they_o remove_v all_o the_o straw_n and_o boil_a vessel_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o salt-pit_n to_o bovin_n and_o beauvoir_n for_o security_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n admiral_n tromp_n command_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o flag_n on_o the_o seven_o he_o approach_v the_o shore_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o general_n officer_n strict_o to_o forbid_v their_o seaman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o plunder_v ashore_o either_o cattle_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o month_n 2_o frigate_n and_o 8_o fireship_n come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o report_v they_o have_v be_v at_o s._n martha_n island_n where_o they_o have_v see_v strand_v a_o french_a frigate_n of_o 40_o gun_n which_o afterward_o by_o some_o fire_n accidental_o fall_v into_o her_o powder-room_n be_v blow_v up_o the_o same_o day_n a_o frigate_n with_o 9_o other_o vessel_n be_v detach_v away_o towards_o s._n andrews_n to_o take_v in_o water_n for_o the_o whole_a fleet._n two_o brigantine_n and_o 2_o yacht_n be_v likewise_o send_v to_o cruise_v about_o breast_n to_o destroy_v the_o french_a fisher-ship_n and_o to_o take_v they_o if_o possible_a on_o the_o 9th_o 2_o 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on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o french_a ship_n that_o 6_o week_n before_o be_v in_o company_n with_o 22_o merchant_n ship_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o some_o french_a man_n of_o war_n who_o have_v conduct_v they_o from_o marseilles_n to_o the_o strait_n mouth_n she_o carry_v 10_o gun_n and_o 30_o man_n 17_o of_o the_o other_o merchant-ship_n save_v themselves_o by_o run_v in_o close_a to_o shore_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o dutch_a brigantine_n be_v order_v thereupon_o to_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v those_o ship_n on_o the_o 20_o some_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v detacht_v to_o cruise_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o bourdeaux_n river_n come_v in_o likewise_o and_o report_v that_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o 24_o sial_a of_o english_a and_o hamburger_n that_o the_o french_a king_n ship_n be_v retire_v to_o rochfort_n where_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o 5_o barrier_n and_o that_o 2_o fireship_n be_v prepare_v at_o rochel_n the_o same_o evening_n 3_o day_n provision_n more_o be_v send_v to_o the_o land-army_n on_o the_o 22d_o the_o brigantine_n return_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o report_v they_o have_v destroy_v 3_o of_o the_o enemy_n bark_n and_o that_o 4_o or_o 5_o small_a ship_n lade_v with_o ammunition_n be_v near_o boulin_n upon_o which_o captain_n hither_fw-mi be_v forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o with_o some_o brigantine_n to_o destroy_v they_o retire_z the_o dutch_a after_o have_v ravage_v the_o country_n retire_z the_o hollander_n after_o they_o haâ—_n for_o three_o week_n together_o ravage_v â—hat_n island_n resolve_v at_o length_n to_o quit_v it_o but_o they_o first_o blow_v up_o the_o castle_n fill_v up_o the_o retrenchment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v a_o long_a the_o shore_n and_o plunder_v the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o find_v there_o in_o great_a number_n be_v already_o consume_v in_o feed_v their_o man_n but_o they_o carry_v off_o hostage_n with_o they_o to_o the_o fleet_n for_o 14000_o crown_n contribution_n the_o prisoner_n report_v that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chaulnes_n be_v encamp_v with_o 400_o gentleman_n of_o the_o arrierban_n between_o crovil_n and_o lazare_n at_o about_o 6_o hour_n or_o league_n from_o narmoutier_n that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr retz_n with_o 1200_o other_o gentleman_n and_o 5000_o inhabitant_n be_v between_o bourgneuf_n and_o machou_n about_o a_o league_n from_o narmoutier_n the_o duke_n of_o vionville_n have_v his_o post_n at_o boulin_n and_o beauvoir_n and_o command_v a_o body_n of_o 2000_o gentleman_n of_o the_o arrierban_n and_o 8000_o inhabitant_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr gadagne_n command_v at_o rochel_n at_o oleron_n and_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n where_o the_o french_a have_v their_o main_a force_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o man_n belong_v to_o some_o english_a and_o hamburg_n vessel_n there_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n alone_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o foot-regiment_n of_o gadagne_n neuville_n louvigny_n a_o marine_a battalion_n and_o several_a other_o detach_v company_n and_o the_o horse_n regiment_n of_o courcelle_n and_o bellegarde_n be_v arrive_v there_o 6_o week_n before_o in_o oleron_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o 3_o week_n before_o there_o be_v also_o arrive_v a_o marine_a battalion_n to_o meet_v tromp_n the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o s._n sebastian_n write_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr horn_n that_o after_o he_o have_v careful_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o number_n of_o force_n the_o enemy_n have_v about_o rochel_n bourdeaux_n and_o bayonne_n he_o have_v find_v they_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr grammont_n and_o d'_fw-fr obret_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scre_n and_o de_fw-fr louvigny_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o bourdeaux_n and_o bayonne_n the_o french_a prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o dutch_a assure_v they_o likewise_o that_o the_o misery_n to_o which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o coast_n be_v reduce_v be_v inexpressible_a for_o that_o their_o house_n be_v plunder_v and_o their_o land_n ravage_v every_o whit_n as_o cruel_o by_o the_o french_a horse_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o enemy_n army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n after_o the_o reimbarkment_n of_o their_o troop_n the_o dutch_a general_n think_v fit_a because_o their_o fleet_n begin_v to_o want_v fresh_a water_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n they_o have_v send_v to_o s._n andrews_n on_o that_o errand_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v back_o to_o send_v out_o 2_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 5_o galliots_n more_o to_o fetch_v they_o some_o with_o order_n to_o they_o to_o sell_v off_o the_o prize_v they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o french_a cadiz_n admiral_n tromp_n sail_v towards_o cadiz_n after_o that_o expedition_n the_o fleet_n sail_v away_o for_o cadiz_n and_o arrive_v there_o on_o the_o 26_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o bay_n they_o render_v the_o spaniard_n the_o usual_a salute_n of_o 60_o gun_n among_o a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v on_o board_n the_o admiral_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v don_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr corduba_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n and_o there_o it_o be_v they_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v then_o new_o obtain_v at_o seneffe_n over_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o conde_n on_o the_o 29_o don_n diego_n the_o cavaliero_n come_v also_o on_o board_n to_o compliment_v admiral_n tromp_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr horn._n he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n due_a to_o his_o rank_n and_o they_o drink_v together_o the_o health_n
war_n against_o swedeland_n 8_o day_n after_o the_o spaniard_n have_v publish_v the_o like_a at_o brussels_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o swede_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o see_v a_o war_n kindle_v in_o the_o north_n have_v leave_v their_o frontier_n unprovided_a enter_v into_o havelland_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o nauwen_n brandenburg_n ravenau_n havelberg_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o a_o wonderful_a diligence_n assemble_v his_o force_n check_v his_o enemy_n in_o their_o full_a career_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v ravenau_n and_o soon_o after_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o swedish_n army_n he_o defeat_v they_o kill_v they_o 2500_o man_n and_o force_v they_o in_o fine_a to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n into_o the_o country_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o thereupon_o immediate_o send_v his_o fleet_n after_o its_o junction_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o hollander_n quota_fw-la into_o the_o baltic_a to_o cruize_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerania_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o land-army_n at_o gadebusch_n where_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n meet_v he_o and_o those_o two_o prince_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n together_o to_o consult_v upon_o what_o enterprise_v they_o may_v most_o advantageous_o employ_v their_o troop_n after_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n advance_v to_o wismar_n where_o he_o leave_v 6_o regiment_n to_o block_n up_o that_o place_n and_o then_o march_v away_o with_o the_o main_a of_o his_o army_n towards_o damgarten_n in_o pomerania_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o troop_n of_o munster_n and_o brandenburg_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o bremen_n and_o general_n swerin_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 3000_o brandenburger_n seize_v the_o isle_n of_o wollyn_n damgarten_n be_v also_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o wismar_n also_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o besiege_v it_o in_o person_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o young_a k._n of_o swedeland_n after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o have_v be_v late_o perform_v at_o vpsal_n employ_v his_o utmost_a care_n and_o effort_n for_o the_o fit_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n but_o that_o fleet_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v to_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v so_o rough_o handle_v by_o a_o horrible_a and_o sudden_a tempest_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o several_a ship_n it_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o port._n the_o danish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n adelaar_n after_o have_v a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o vain_a wait_v for_o that_o of_o swedeland_n receive_v order_n likewise_o to_o return_v home_o and_o so_o end_v the_o year_n 1675._o the_o swedish_n army_n be_v nothing_o more_o fortunate_a the_o follow_a campaign_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o last_o for_o be_v attack_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o see_v those_o enemy_n they_o have_v so_o rash_o raise_v against_o themselves_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o bid_v fair_a to_o carry_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o swede_n seize_v upon_o swingerschans_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o defeat_v the_o munsterian_a troop_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n but_o those_o happy_a beginning_n be_v follow_v by_o perpetual_a loss_n one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o so_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v the_o war_n on_o that_o side_n they_o be_v likewise_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o disastrous_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o that_o repent_v they_o have_v so_o unadvised_o engage_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o delusive_a suggestion_n of_o a_o false_a and_o self-ended_n ally_n fortune_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o all_o the_o attempt_n they_o have_v hitherto_o make_v by_o land_n upon_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n declare_v herself_o likewise_o in_o their_o favour_n at_o sea_n for_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v resolve_v joint_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o send_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n a_o fleet_n of_o 40_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n into_o the_o sound_n viz._n 25_o danish_n and_o 15_o dutch_a ship_n of_o which_o tromp_n be_v to_o be_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o according_o they_o order_v all_o imaginable_a diligence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o fit_v out_o that_o fleet_n which_o be_v effect_v tromp_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o texel_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n with_o the_o ship_n design_v for_o the_o north_n with_o which_o join_v several_a merchant_n ship_n and_o on_o the_o 12_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o road_n of_o copenhagen_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n tromp_n knight_v by_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o transcendent_a worth_n and_o high_a reputation_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n admiral_n niels_n jewel_n be_v enter_v the_o month_n before_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o man_n of_o war_n and_o a_o reinforcement_n of_o 8_o more_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o gothland_n after_o which_o expedition_n he_o receive_v a_o further_a reinforcement_n of_o 6_o man_n of_o war_n danish_n and_o dutch_a so_o that_o he_o have_v then_o a_o fleet_n of_o 26_o capital_a man_n of_o war_n with_o which_o he_o cruize_v in_o the_o baltic_a at_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n he_o descry_v the_o swedish_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 44_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o tender_v and_o 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