the_o former_a cheerful_o and_o the_o latter_a unwilling_o the_o latin_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 257._o and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n nominate_v posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v ebutius_n helva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o hasten_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o four_o part_n reserve_v one_o to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n posthumius_fw-la advance_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n 14_o mile_n east_n of_o rome_n by_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o unite_a but_o expect_v aid_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n and_o 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be_v such_o as_o make_v the_o remit_v of_o their_o debt_n impossible_a which_o occasion_v many_o tumult_n and_o quarrel_n the_o consul_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v these_o threaten_a mischief_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v late_o assist_v the_o latin_n but_o none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v list_n themselves_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o the_o intolerable_a severity_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o in_o requital_n be_v make_v slave_n by_o their_o countryman_n at_o home_n now_o servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n very_o hot_o oppose_v it_o as_o the_o most_o dangerous_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n add_v much_o to_o the_o common_a calamity_n however_o the_o senate_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servilius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n persuade_v the_o people_n into_o the_o field_n where_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o colleague_n appius_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o by_o bear_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o have_v impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n the_o people_n now_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o servilius_n promise_n be_v whole_o disappoint_v by_o appius_n contrivance_n which_o double_v their_o rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sergeant_n hold_v secret_a cabal_n deny_v ever_o to_o touch_v a_o weapon_n till_o their_o burden_n be_v remove_v these_o dangerous_a stir_v put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o great_a stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v the_o disturbance_n procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v 259._o which_o most_o suppose_v will_v be_v himself_o but_o the_o present_a consul_n make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n a_o popular_a man_n suppose_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v perform_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o valerius_n choose_v servilius_n the_o late_a consul_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o mind_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o his_o own_o authority_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o procure_v ten_o legion_n to_o be_v list_v with_o these_o he_o march_v against_o the_o volsci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v reduce_v they_o he_o divide_v some_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o volsci_n among_o the_o soldier_n at_o his_o return_n he_o request_v the_o senate_n that_o his_o and_o their_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v good_a but_o be_v check_v for_o his_o too_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n above_o seventy_o unfit_a as_o he_o say_v to_o contend_v and_o unwilling_a to_o show_v his_o utmost_a authority_n he_o immediate_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n this_o more_o inflame_v the_o common_a people_n who_o now_o have_v their_o private_a consultation_n design_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o patritian_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n perceive_v order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n not_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n pretend_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n have_v new_a design_n against_o rome_n now_o the_o soldier_n be_v strict_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la at_o their_o first_o list_v can_v not_o
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rage_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o never_o after_o to_o suffer_v the_o tarquin_n or_o any_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o rome_n then_o he_o deliver_v the_o knife_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o all_o wonder_v at_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o change_n in_o brutus_n swear_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o turn_v their_o effeminate_a sorrow_n to_o a_o masculine_a fury_n they_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o instruction_n and_o extirpate_v kingly_a government_n brutus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v that_o all_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a from_o tarquin_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assemble_v the_o dead_a body_n expose_v and_o a_o public_a decree_n for_o tarquin_n banishment_n procure_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v all_o show_v their_o willingness_n to_o banish_v tarquin_n but_o at_o first_o have_v very_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v it_o a_o tedious_a business_n brutus_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o immediate_o prescribe_v they_o a_o form_n of_o government_n show_v they_o that_o before_o tarquin_n violate_v his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n oath_n rome_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o famous_a both_o for_o her_o act_n abroad_o and_o her_o constitution_n at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v at_o last_o be_v dangerous_a and_o almost_o destructive_a to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v govern_v with_o equal_a authority_n and_o command_n then_o because_o name_n alone_o be_v offensive_a to_o many_o people_n he_o think_v that_o of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o the_o other_o of_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o instead_o of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n 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in_o this_o form_n that_o the_o tarquinii_n shall_v be_v banish_v with_o all_o their_o offspring_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o their_o return_n brutus_n have_v procure_v thus_o much_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v immediate_o assemble_v by_o he_o and_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n all_o dismal_o bloody_a brought_z and_o set_v there_o for_o a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n to_o all_o the_o people_n there_o brutus_n to_o their_o great_a surprise_n discover_v himself_o tell_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o strange_a dissimulation_n and_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o present_a meeting_n withal_o show_v they_o the_o senate_n decree_n then_o he_o fall_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a crime_n and_o villainy_n of_o tarquin_n particular_o that_o he_o have_v poison_v his_o own_o brother_n strangle_v his_o wife_n murder_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o fill_v ditche_n and_o common-sewer_n with_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o nobility_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n on_o usurper_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o a_o tyrant_n be_v treacherous_a to_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o barbarous_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n as_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o himself_o especial_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o they_o now_o have_v a_o sâ—d_n and_o doleful_a instance_n before_o their_o eye_n that_o since_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o patrician_n all_o resolve_v neither_o man_n mâ—ney_n nor_o foreign_a aid_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o they_o have_v they_o but_o courage_n for_o the_o enterprise_n urge_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o think_v of_o command_v the_o volsci_n sabines_n and_o nation_n abroad_o and_o be_v slave_n to_o other_o at_o home_n and_o to_o maintain_v so_o many_o war_n to_o serve_v the_o ambitious_a end_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o undertake_v one_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o as_o for_o the_o army_n at_o the_o siege_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o all_o respect_n wâ—ued_v oblige_v they_o to_o join_v in_o what_o ever_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n transport_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o charm_v with_o the_o person_n and_o graceful_a behaviour_n of_o brutus_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n give_v their_o assent_n and_o immediate_o call_v for_o arms._n lucretius_n be_v appoint_v inter-rex_a for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la who_o straight_o adjourn_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d campus_n martius_n where_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o armour_n there_o he_o nominate_v brutus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n as_o they_o before_o have_v agree_v on_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o century_n confirm_v they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tarquin_n have_v hear_v something_o of_o these_o transaction_n come_v ride_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o of_o â—is_n most_o trusty_a friend_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v he_o but_o find_v the_o gate_n fast_o shut_v and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n in_o great_a grief_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o brutus_n foresee_v his_o sudden_a come_v have_v industrious_o get_v before_o he_o to_o the_o army_n another_o way_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n press_v they_o hard_o to_o a_o revolt_n immediate_o their_o suffrage_n be_v call_v over_o according_a to_o their_o century_n and_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o do_v exact_o as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o tarquin_n return_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n he_o go_v to_o gabii_n or_o to_o caere_n in_o hetruria_n now_o greyheaded_n have_v reign_v 25_o year_n 245._o herminius_n and_o horatius_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ardea_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n iv._o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3496_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o persian_a 179_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 507_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n occasion_v by_o a_o man_n who_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o reign_v against_o they_o the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o contain_v most_o of_o old_a latium_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sabine_n country_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o hetruria_n particular_o of_o the_o veientes_n caeretanes_n and_o tarquinii_n beside_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n be_v much_o
and_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o body_n except_o once_o and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n till_o by_o a_o law_n make_v afterward_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v create_v out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o be_v senator_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o interpose_v and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o power_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v a_o shield_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o evil_a and_o mischief_n they_o null_v all_o such_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n as_o they_o reckon_v unjust_a and_o of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o dictator_n and_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o protect_v the_o mean_a their_o door_n stand_v open_a night_n and_o day_n to_o their_o complaint_n they_o at_o first_o have_v their_o seat_n plac_n d_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate-house_n though_o afterward_o they_o enter_v in_o where_o examine_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n they_o either_o interpose_v by_o the_o 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after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 71st_o olympiad_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v the_o space_n of_o 42_o year_n i._o the_o commons_o have_v get_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n from_o the_o senate_n 260._o obtain_v further_o that_o they_o may_v yearly_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n to_o assist_v these_o officer_n these_o be_v first_o call_v minister_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o tribune_n but_o afterward_o aedile_n ab_fw-la aedibus_fw-la curandis_fw-la because_o one_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o repair_v the_o public_a building_n aedile_n aqueduct_n and_o common-sewer_n especial_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n where_o all_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v keep_v of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o oversight_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a building_n they_o be_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o determine_v some_o particular_a controversy_n to_o look_v after_o such_o as_o hold_v more_o land_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o accuse_v such_o matron_n as_o live_v scandalous_o to_o punish_v excessive_a usurer_n and_o extortioner_n to_o restrain_v tipple_a and_o gaming-house_n to_o fine_a person_n for_o lewd_a and_o uncivil_a word_n or_o action_n to_o correct_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n to_o provide_v breadcorn_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hoard_v up_o nor_o the_o market_n forestall_v as_o also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o like_a about_o 127_o year_n after_o be_v add_v two_o more_o out_o of_o the_o patritian_n call_v aedile_n curule_n who_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v obtain_v these_o officer_n and_o what_o else_o they_o desire_v they_o ready_o list_v themselves_o to_o go_v against_o the_o vâ—lsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n he_o soon_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n from_o they_o then_o invest_v corioli_n a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o antiate_n march_v to_o its_o relief_n he_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o t._n largius_n and_o with_o the_o other_o advance_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n largius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n attempt_v to_o storm_n the_o town_n the_o besiege_a receive_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o trench_n in_o great_a disorder_n but_o caius_n marcius_n a_o valiant_a patrician_n former_o mention_v with_o a_o small_a party_n most_o courageous_o stand_v the_o enemy_n shock_n and_o with_o a_o 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commendation_n own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o booty_n before_o the_o division_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v all_o but_o one_o single_a horse_n which_o gain_v he_o great_a honour_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o cause_v posthumius_fw-la to_o bestow_v the_o surname_n of_o coriolanus_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o incomparable_a valour_n show_v at_o corioli_n the_o volsci_n by_o this_o overthrow_n be_v force_v to_o submission_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n this_o same_o year_n be_v the_o league_n of_o confederacy_n renew_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o likewise_o a_o three_o feria_n or_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o five_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n this_o year_n also_o die_v menenius_n
after_o this_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o depart_v for_o the_o city_n there_o quintius_n partly_o by_o cunning_a and_o partly_o by_o threat_n restrain_v the_o tribune_n from_o prefer_v the_o law_n and_o carry_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o multitude_n when_o ever_o they_o refuse_v to_o list_n themselves_o and_o their_o great_a incourager_n when_o their_o behaviour_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v it_o he_o perform_v his_o office_n with_o that_o prudence_n and_o justice_n and_o likewise_o with_o that_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v now_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o new_a law_n then_o have_v finish_v his_o consulship_n he_o to_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o little_a cottage_n and_o his_o former_a laborious_a course_n of_o life_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o aequi_n surprise_v tusculum_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o volsci_n and_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n and_o in_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v 119000_o free_a citizen_n according_a to_o eutropius_n in_o the_o next_o consulship_n the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n be_v draw_v to_o revolt_v by_o gracchus_n claelius_n a_o roll_a man_n among_o they_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n so_o hem_v in_o and_o block_v up_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v this_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o dictator_n and_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v immediate_o resolve_v upon_o 295._o the_o messenger_n find_v he_o sweat_v and_o labour_v as_o before_o but_o he_o see_v himself_o make_v dictator_n by_o the_o 24_o axe_n the_o purple_a the_o horse_n and_o other_o royal_a ensign_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v please_v with_o the_o honour_n that_o he_o say_v with_o great_a concern_v this_o year_n crop_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v and_o my_o poor_a family_n must_v be_v starve_v at_o his_o enter_v the_o city_n he_o encourage_v the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v and_o choose_v tarqvinius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n then_o draw_v out_o his_o troop_n he_o fall_v upon_o claelius_n and_o force_v he_o into_o his_o intrenchment_n and_o besiege_v he_o a_o while_n bring_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o his_o mercy_n who_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v at_o discretion_n they_o be_v all_o make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o in_o token_n of_o servitude_n quintius_n make_v they_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la jugum_fw-la which_o be_v two_o spear_n set_v up_o with_o a_o three_o cross_n like_o a_o gallow_n and_o likewise_o make_v they_o deliver_v up_o corbio_n he_o order_v the_o choice_a plunder_n for_o rome_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o soldier_n then_o return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o more_o magnificent_a triumph_n than_o any_o before_o he_o have_v defeat_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o plunder_v and_o fortify_v a_o city_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n he_o immediate_o resign_v his_o office_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o private_a friend_n will_v have_v enrich_v he_o with_o public_a land_n plunder_n and_o contribution_n he_o utter_o refuse_v all_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o cottage_n and_o his_o old_a course_n of_o life_n which_o be_v one_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o sabine_n with_o the_o aequi_n retake_v corbio_n against_o who_o when_o levy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o tribune_n who_o be_v all_o create_v a_o four_o time_n withstand_v they_o again_o whereupon_o the_o father_n with_o weep_a eye_n make_v use_v of_o entreaties_n offer_v to_o go_v in_o their_o own_o person_n if_o they_o refuse_v which_o so_o sensible_o move_v the_o people_n that_o they_o promise_v all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n if_o they_o will_v permit_v the_o number_n of_o their_o tribune_n to_o be_v increase_v to_o ten_o 296._o which_o the_o senate_n after_o some_o debate_n grant_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o their_o number_n will_v prove_v the_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o divide_v they_o but_o then_o with_o this_o proviso_n as_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o choose_v the_o same_o tribune_n twice_o this_o do_v levy_n be_v make_v and_o a_o successful_a war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n vii_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o be_v allay_v 297._o but_o in_o a_o year_n time_n the_o tribune_n unite_n all_o together_o make_v far_a encroachment_n than_o ever_o and_o venture_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n moreover_o require_v mount_n aventine_n for_o the_o people_n to_o build_v on_o which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o inhabit_v but_o common_a and_o full_a of_o wood._n the_o senate_n after_o most_o violent_a quarrel_n on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o hope_n it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o agrarian_a sedition_n grant_v those_o part_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o people_n who_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o building_n to_o the_o considerable_a increase_n of_o the_o city_n this_o grant_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o next_o year_n their_o former_a complaint_n be_v renew_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o all_o the_o violent_a heat_n und_fw-ge animosity_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v often_o proceed_v to_o blow_n till_o at_o last_o the_o tribune_n have_v throw_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n insolent_o set_v a_o day_n to_o the_o consul_n themselves_o to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n but_o this_o appear_v so_o odious_a to_o many_o that_o they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o let_v such_o a_o matter_n fall_v as_o be_v most_o dangerous_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o rome_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o prefer_v the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o they_o agree_v to_o do_v in_o the_o next_o assembly_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o appoint_v a_o day_n apart_o for_o the_o comitia_fw-la at_o this_o assembly_n be_v gather_v together_o great_a number_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o quality_n where_o the_o tribune_n have_v speak_v very_o large_o on_o that_o subject_a several_a of_o the_o plebeian_n relate_v what_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o little_a reward_n they_o have_v for_o their_o pain_n among_o which_o be_v siccius_n dentatus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a shape_n and_o courage_n 58_o year_n of_o age_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o military_a eloquence_n for_o a_o seditious_a attempt_n who_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o country_n in_o the_o war_n forty_o year_n have_v be_v a_o officer_n thirty_o first_o a_o centurion_n than_o a_o tribune_n have_v fight_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o battle_n in_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o single_a arm_n he_o have_v save_v many_o patritian_n life_n recover_v several_a standard_n perform_v many_o great_a and_o dangero_n exploit_n gain_v 14_o civic_a crown_n 3_o mural_a crown_n and_o 8_o golden_a crown_n beside_o 83_o golden_a chain_n 60_o golden_a bracelet_n 18_o pure_a spear_n and_o 23_o horse-trapping_n whereof_o 9_o be_v for_o kill_a enemy_n challenge_v to_o single_a combat_n moreover_o he_o have_v receive_v 45_o wound_n all_o before_o and_o none_o behind_o particular_o twelve_o in_o that_o day_n the_o capitol_n be_v recover_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v fight_v so_o many_o year_n serve_v in_o so_o many_o expedition_n receive_v so_o many_o wound_n help_v to_o gain_v so_o many_o large_a territory_n for_o his_o country_n and_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n or_o labour_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o fellow-sharer_n in_o his_o danger_n have_v receive_v the_o least_o portion_n of_o those_o land_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o sword_n but_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o title_n or_o merit_n to_o show_v for_o they_o and_o to_o such_o too_o who_o private_a attempt_n and_o sinister_a design_n better_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o disgraceful_a punishment_n than_o to_o any_o public_a reward_n these_o particular_n he_o urge_v at_o large_a withal_o accuse_v the_o patritian_n of_o many_o design_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o rhetoric_n and_o cunning_a that_o the_o commons_o be_v almost_o transport_v with_o the_o man._n yet_o still_o the_o patritian_n by_o their_o wonderful_a prudence_n and_o cautious_a management_n though_o with_o extreme_a hazard_n to_o themselves_o so_o far_o defeat_v
quintius_n who_o have_v both_o be_v consul_n before_o in_o this_o year_n the_o consul_n find_v the_o public_a business_n to_o increase_v censor_n to_o ease_v themselves_o procure_v two_o new_a magistrate_n to_o be_v create_v call_v censor_n so_o name_v because_o the_o business_n of_o the_o census_n which_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o their_o office_n these_o magistrate_n at_o first_o make_v no_o great_a appearance_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v person_n of_o extraordinary_a dignity_n and_o power_n have_v all_o the_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o consul_n except_o lictor_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n which_o space_n be_v call_v lustrum_fw-la as_o be_v former_o observe_v but_o soon_o after_o their_o time_n be_v shorten_v to_o a_o year_n and_o half_a but_o still_o they_o be_v choose_v but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n the_o census_n be_v no_o often_o perform_v their_o power_n be_v very_o large_a and_o their_o office_n very_o extensive_a for_o though_o at_o first_o they_o only_o perform_v the_o census_n make_v a_o estimate_n of_o man_n estate_n distribute_v they_o into_o their_o several_a class_n and_o century_n take_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v public_a inspector_n of_o man_n life_n and_o manner_n and_o be_v therefore_o frequent_o call_v magistri_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o degrade_v senator_n upon_o misdemeanour_n to_o take_v away_o horse_n and_o ring_n from_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n and_o to_o turn_v plebeians_z out_o of_o their_o tribe_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o low_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o two_o first_o censor_n be_v papirius_n and_o sempronius_n both_o patritian_n and_o the_o two_o last_o year_n consul_n and_o these_o high_a officer_n be_v for_o nigh_o 100_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o patritian_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a and_o famous_a and_o have_v former_o be_v consul_n till_o the_o plebeian_n find_v the_o way_n to_o this_o as_o they_o do_v to_o all_o other_o office_n afterward_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v their_o magistrate_n call_v sub-censor_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o these_o of_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o wealth_n which_o be_v immediate_o register_v in_o the_o censor_n book_n the_o father_n be_v extreme_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v get_v these_o magistrate_n create_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o tribune_n esteem_v their_o power_n to_o be_v inconderable_a be_v willing_a enough_o to_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o ardean_n as_o be_v ally_n send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o some_o dangerous_a faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n the_o roman_n be_v ready_a to_o serve_v the_o person_n they_o have_v so_o late_o injure_v about_o their_o land_n and_o immediate_o geganius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o he_o soon_o relieve_v the_o ardean_n and_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o memorable_a and_o the_o consul_n have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n clulius_fw-la the_o volscian_a general_n be_v lead_v before_o the_o chariot_n ardea_n have_v now_o be_v so_o dispeople_v with_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o late_a war_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o roman_a colony_n which_o the_o senate_n send_v soon_o after_o and_o to_o show_v a_o further_a piece_n of_o generosity_n restore_v all_o the_o land_n they_o have_v before_o adjudge_v to_o the_o public_a use_n though_o with_o the_o great_a complaint_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o ii_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v still_o keep_v alive_a but_o for_o some_o time_n be_v of_o no_o dangerous_a consequence_n till_o three_o year_n after_o sp._n maelius_n a_o rich_a knight_n encourage_v upon_o these_o contention_n by_o his_o large_a bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a sort_n in_o time_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n begin_v to_o affect_v popularity_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n his_o design_n be_v soon_o guess_v at_o and_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o by_o minucius_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o provision_n which_o thing_n in_o these_o unsettled_a time_n so_o startle_v the_o senate_n that_o by_o advice_n of_o quintius_n the_o consul_n they_o order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v immediate_o create_v the_o tumult_n hourly_o increase_v quintius_n cincinnatus_n 314._o now_o 80_o year_n old_a be_v the_o person_n who_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o dictator_n present_o summon_v maelius_n to_o appear_v who_o be_v well_o back_v and_o support_v by_o the_o mob_n refuse_v to_o obey_v now_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n whereupon_o ahala_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o be_v justify_v by_o quintius_n who_o command_v his_o good_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o tribune_n enrage_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o great_a friend_n maelius_n procure_v military_a tribune_n instead_o of_o consul_n to_o be_v create_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n now_o six_o year_n after_o their_o first_o institution_n hope_v that_o some_o plebeian_n may_v get_v into_o the_o number_n of_o six_o which_o may_v give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_v his_o death_n but_o three_o only_o be_v create_v all_o patritian_n too_o and_o their_o expectation_n whole_o unanswered_a the_o follow_a year_n consul_n be_v create_v again_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n revolt_v to_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n and_o to_o enhance_v their_o crime_n by_o his_o instigation_n they_o treacherous_o murder_v the_o ambassador_n send_v thither_o who_o die_v thus_o for_o the_o public_a the_o senate_n generous_o appoint_v statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o their_o honour_n this_o war_n in_o the_o beginning_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o manage_v it_o 316._o mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v the_o person_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o quinctius_n ciâ—cinnatus_n a_o eminent_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n aemilius_z the_o dictator_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o battle_n cornelius_n cossus_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n slay_v king_n tâ—lumnius_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n which_o be_v the_o only_a spoil_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n these_o spoil_n be_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o aemilius_n triumph_n and_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o cossus_n they_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o dictator_n 318._o and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v create_v who_o choose_v aebutius_n elva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n servilius_z be_v so_o successful_a as_o not_o only_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o but_o to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o fidenae_n which_o he_o do_v by_o a_o mine_n the_o take_n of_o fidenae_n be_v so_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o veientes_n send_v to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n about_o for_o succour_n threaten_v no_o less_o than_o entire_a destruction_n to_o rome_n these_o formidable_a preparation_n put_v the_o roman_n upon_o create_v another_o dictator_n a_o little_a above_o a_o year_n after_o the_o last_o 319._o which_o be_v aemilius_n who_o have_v be_v dictator_n three_o year_n before_o and_o he_o choose_v posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_n find_v that_o the_o veientes_n can_v procure_v no_o aid_n so_o the_o dictator_n have_v little_a employment_n abroad_o but_o resolve_v to_o do_v something_o at_o home_n he_o cause_v the_o censorship_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v eight_o year_n after_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o then_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o censor_n from_o this_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tribe_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o people_n that_o the_o next_o time_n they_o procure_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o after_o there_o have_v be_v consul_n four_o year_n and_o in_o this_o election_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o
affliction_n and_o severity_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n 364._o and_o be_v the_o true_a scene_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o desolation_n the_o town_n desert_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o its_o stately_a building_n a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o in_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o the_o banish_a camillus_n who_o presence_n be_v now_o hearty_o wish_v for_o while_o the_o gaul_n lie_v before_o the_o capitol_n they_o send_v out_o many_o party_n to_o forage_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o who_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n they_o arrive_v at_o and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a carelessness_n and_o security_n imaginable_a conceive_v no_o sort_n of_o opposition_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o danger_n but_o the_o great_a and_o best_a order_v body_n of_o their_o force_n approach_v ardea_n camillus_n who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o retire_a life_n begin_v to_o rouse_v himself_o from_o the_o sullen_a resentment_n of_o his_o wrong_n to_o the_o move_a consideration_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o a_o brave_a and_o encourage_v speech_n persuade_v all_o the_o ardean_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o be_v do_v so_o effectual_o that_o scarce_o any_o be_v leave_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o victory_n begin_v to_o revive_v the_o faint_a spirit_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o now_o find_v that_o these_o dreadful_a people_n be_v not_o invulnerable_a and_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n now_o find_v camillus_n readiness_n immediate_o send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o forget_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o banish_a condition_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_n unless_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v as_o the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o survive_a roman_n state_n this_o modest_a answer_n be_v extreme_o well_o take_v but_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o send_v to_o the_o capitol_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o city_n but_o for_o the_o undertake_n this_o desperate_a attempt_n one_o pontius_n cominius_n offer_v his_o service_n which_o be_v kind_o accept_v of_o he_o thus_o perform_v put_v on_o a_o poor_a garment_n carry_v cork_n underneath_o he_o go_v for_o rome_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o bridge_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o guard_n but_o take_v his_o clothes_n and_o bind_v they_o about_o his_o head_n he_o swim_v down_o the_o tiber_n upon_o his_o cork_n and_o avoid_v those_o quarter_n where_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v awake_a which_o he_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o light_n and_o noise_n he_o get_v into_o the_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o capitol_n climb_v up_o in_o the_o steep_a place_n with_o extreme_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o besiege_a be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o present_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n send_v he_o back_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o this_o part_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n deliver_v to_o camillus_n a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v he_o dictator_n 364._o camillus_n choose_v valerius_n potitus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 40000_o man_n he_o prepare_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n at_o rome_n some_o of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o discover_v some_o footstep_n and_o print_n make_v by_o pontius_n at_o his_o climb_v the_o hill_n which_o be_v private_o tell_v to_o brennus_n their_o king_n he_o order_v a_o select_a party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o same_o way_n and_o take_v the_o capitol_n by_o surprise_n these_o man_n perform_v their_o office_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o much_o time_n not_o any_o of_o the_o dog_n appoint_v for_o the_o watch_n perceive_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o some_o sacred_a goose_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o junâ—_n by_o their_o gaggle_a and_o clap_v their_o wing_n discover_v they_o the_o roman_n every_o one_o snatch_v what_o weapon_n he_o can_v do_v their_o utmost_a on_o this_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o manlius_n a_o patrician_n of_o great_a courage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v head_n against_o they_o bold_o mount_v the_o rampire_n and_o present_o tumble_v down_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o other_o soon_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o drive_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n not_o a_o man_n escape_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o manlius_n reward_v as_o well_o as_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v henceforwards_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n first_o want_v provision_n then_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v much_o among_o they_o but_o still_o the_o besiege_a can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o languish_a and_o despond_v condition_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o necessary_n so_o that_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n they_o be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o roman_n pay_v down_o 1000_o pound_v weight_n of_o gold_n the_o gaul_n shall_v immediate_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n this_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o the_o gold_n bring_v forth_o the_o caul_n out_o of_o covetousness_n use_v false_a deal_n in_o the_o weigh_v pull_v back_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a at_o which_o the_o roman_n complain_v brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n and_o belt_n into_o the_o scale_n scoff_o cry_a vae_fw-la victis_fw-la woe_n to_o the_o vanquish_a which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n whilst_o this_o difference_n last_v camillus_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n and_o hasten_v with_o a_o choice_a party_n of_o man_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gold_n be_v a_o weigh_v he_o come_v bold_o and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scale_n tell_v the_o gaul_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v their_o country_n with_o iron_n not_o with_o gold_n therefore_o he_o null_v the_o compact_a because_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o alone_o as_o be_v then_o their_o dictator_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n upon_o this_o therefore_o a_o fight_n immediate_o ensue_v where_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a contest_v the_o gaul_n be_v entire_o rout_v and_o such_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a territory_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n clear_v of_o '_o they_o thus_o be_v rome_n unexpected_o take_v and_o in_o seven_o month_n as_o unexpected_o recover_v camillus_n for_o his_o excellent_a service_n have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n be_v now_o deserve_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o second_o romulus_n ii_o after_o this_o war_n be_v finish_v 365._o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o urge_v once_o more_o for_o the_o remove_n to_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n of_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o be_v six_o month_n long_o than_o the_o usual_a time_n camillus_n with_o kind_a word_n and_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o forsake_v the_o venerable_a seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o all_o their_o sacred_a rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o place_n to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n upon_o this_o therefore_o rome_n be_v order_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o all_o diligence_n and_o all_o person_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o haste_n and_o hurry_n that_o the_o city_n want_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n and_o regularity_n and_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n 366._o when_o camillus_n second_o six_o month_n be_v out_o military_a tribune_n be_v choose_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o etrurians_n all_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v soon_o block_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o strait_o that_o the_o senate_n make_v camillus_n dictator_n a_o three_o time_n and_o he_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o
young_a man_n who_o jeer_v one_o another_o at_o first_o begin_v with_o rude_a and_o artless_a verse_n call_v versus_fw-la fescennini_n from_o fescâ—nninum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n this_o be_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n in_o greece_n still_o the_o plague_n continue_v which_o with_o the_o overflow_n of_o tiber_n make_v the_o roman_n consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n and_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a people_n report_v that_o a_o pestilence_n be_v former_o assuage_v by_o the_o dictator_n drive_v of_o a_o nail_n the_o senate_n immediate_o create_v a_o dictator_n which_o be_v manlius_n capitolinus_n 391._o who_o appoint_v pinarius_n natta_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o nail_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o jupiter_n temple_n in_o the_o capitol_n just_a by_o that_o of_o minerva_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o ground_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o the_o forum_n to_o a_o vast_a depth_n m._n curtius_n a_o brave_a young_a soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ride_v into_o this_o gulf_n arm_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o so_o be_v swallow_v up_o purchase_v the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o go_n the_o same_o year_n the_o hernici_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o rome_n genucius_n the_o plebeian_n consul_n march_v against_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v which_o threaten_v danger_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 392._o which_o be_v claudius_n crassinus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gain_v so_o much_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o ovation_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v march_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o rome_n which_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a way_n in_o such_o case_n they_o create_v a_o dictator_n 393._o and_o this_o be_v quintius_n pennus_n who_o have_v cornelius_n maluginensis_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o both_o side_n a_o gaul_n of_o vast_a bulk_n and_o stature_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o challenge_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o t._n manlius_n a_o courageous_a young_a man_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o agility_n overthrow_v his_o mighty_a foe_n and_o slay_v he_o then_o take_v a_o torques_fw-la or_o golden_a chain_n from_o his_o neck_n return_v and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o dictator_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n the_o gaul_n be_v so_o discourage_v at_o this_o action_n that_o they_o flee_v by_o night_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o the_o dictator_n return_v in_o triumph_n the_o war_n with_o the_o tiburtine_n and_o hernici_n give_v the_o gaul_n opportunity_n to_o do_v much_o injury_n to_o the_o roman_a territory_n which_o occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v servilius_n ahala_n 394._o who_o choose_v quintius_n capitolinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o soon_o quell_v the_o gaul_n but_o paetileus_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o hernici_n happen_v to_o come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o a_o year_n after_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v advantageous_a enough_o to_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a auxiliary_n from_o they_o but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v another_o dictator_n which_o be_v sulpitius_n peticus_n who_o appoint_v valerius_n poplicola_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n time_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o '_o they_o in_o this_o year_n be_v two_o new_a tribe_n add_v to_o the_o former_a five_o and_o twenty_o namely_o the_o pomptine_n and_o the_o publican_n about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o etrurians_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n in_o which_o great_a time_n of_o danger_n marcius_n rutilus_n a_o plebeian_n be_v make_v dictator_n 398._o which_o be_v the_o first_o commoner_n that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o honour_n it_o be_v now_o 143_o year_n since_o their_o first_o creation_n he_o appoint_v plantius_n proculus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o plebeian_n likewise_o and_o though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o patritian_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o he_o do_v great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o triumph_v but_o still_o against_o the_o senate_n consent_n the_o patritian_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o at_o the_o next_o election_n they_o take_v away_o the_o consulship_n from_o the_o commons_o after_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ten_o year_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 399th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n this_o occasion_v many_o violent_a heat_n and_o vast_a disturbance_n between_o both_o party_n for_o three_o year_n successive_o when_o some_o of_o the_o etrurians_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n that_o another_o dictator_n be_v create_v namely_o 401._o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n cossus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fear_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o so_o little_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o now_o the_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n at_o home_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o commons_o once_o more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consulship_n four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o because_o usury_n again_o be_v grow_v exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n they_o appoint_v five_o man_n to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n so_o now_o all_o difference_n be_v again_o reconcile_v soon_o after_o this_o a_o groundless_a apprehension_n of_o the_o etrurians_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v all_o unite_a against_o rome_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v c._n â—fulius_fw-la who_o make_v l._n aemilius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 402._o but_o he_o have_v so_o little_a employment_n that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o next_o consul_n who_o be_v both_o patritian_n and_o they_o go_v against_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 40_o year_n v._o now_o rome_n be_v for_o a_o while_n at_o peace_n abroad_o and_o may_v have_v be_v long_o so_o at_o home_n have_v not_o marcius_n rutilus_n the_o plebeian_n dictator_n stand_v for_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n and_o raise_v new_a disturbance_n the_o plebeian_n urge_v it_o hot_o but_o the_o patritian_n the_o better_a to_o oppose_v they_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n fabius_n q._n servilius_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 403._o but_o still_o without_o success_n for_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o plebeian_n faction_n prevail_v and_o marciâ—s_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n which_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n censor_n in_o this_o city_n pleb_n it_o be_v 92_o year_n after_o their_o first_o creation_n the_o next_o year_n a_o considerable_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o the_o gaul_n who_o now_o grow_v troublesome_a again_o and_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o sick_a the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n for_o assemble_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v furius_n camillus_n 404._o who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n camillus_n himself_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o consul_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n soon_o after_o and_o the_o press_a war_n with_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v he_o the_o sole_a authority_n so_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o a_o dictator_n camillus_n lead_v a_o noble_a army_n against_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o a_o gaul_n remarkable_a both_o for_o his_o stature_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o arm_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n m._n valerius_n a_o brave_a young_a colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n meet_v he_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n slay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o combat_n a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o valerius_n head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o fight_n
whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o corvus_n and_o his_o posterity_n all_o call_v corvini_n this_o combat_n bring_v both_o army_n to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o gaul_n be_v entire_o rout_v 405._o camillus_n return_v home_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n this_o be_v manlius_n torquatus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v cornelius_n cossus_n and_o in_o this_o comitia_fw-la valerius_n corvus_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n be_v make_v consul_n at_o 23_o year_n age_n a_o thing_n indeed_o very_o extraordinary_a now_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v and_o for_o a_o short_a space_n there_o be_v both_o peace_n abroad_o and_o concord_n at_o home_n this_o year_n a_o colony_n be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o city_n antia_n to_o people_n satricum_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o also_o at_o rome_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o carthage_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o desire_v amity_n between_o both_o nation_n as_o livy_n relate_v it_o above_o three_o year_n after_o the_o arunci_n a_o people_n beyond_o the_o volsci_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o nation_n of_o latium_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n make_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o upon_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o whole_a latin_a nation_n 408._o furius_n camillus_n be_v create_v dictator_n as_o if_o all_o latium_n have_v be_v up_o in_o arms._n he_o choose_v manlius_n capitelinus_fw-la for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v more_o like_a robber_n than_o soldier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o battle_n they_o be_v disperse_v and_o that_o war_n dispatch_v a_o year_n after_o a_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o juno_n moneta_n on_o the_o capitol_n hill_n as_o the_o last_o dictator_n have_v vow_v and_o soon_o after_o some_o prodigy_n be_v observe_v of_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o superstitious_o fearful_a that_o they_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o constitute_v certain_a feast_n and_o holiday_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o god_n and_o divert_v the_o judgement_n threaten_v valâ—rius_n poplicola_n be_v the_o person_n and_o fabius_n ambustus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 409._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o create_v upon_o this_o account_n order_n be_v give_v that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o tribe_n shall_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o their_o solemn_a prayer_n but_o also_o the_o border_a nation_n with_o precise_a direction_n upon_o what_o day_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o supplication_n this_o year_n likewise_o the_o usurer_n be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o aedile_n and_o severe_a sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o people_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a war_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o near_a neighbour_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v all_o defensive_a or_o at_o least_o not_o begin_v without_o just_a ground_n and_o provocation_n yet_o these_o which_o may_v well_o enough_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o defensive_a war_n still_o increase_v the_o roman_a dominion_n which_o now_o contain_v in_o effect_n all_o old_a latium_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o five_o nation_n afterward_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n viz._n the_o volsci_n aequi_n rutili_fw-la hernici_n and_o arunci_n together_o with_o most_o of_o sabina_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hetruria_n so_o that_o now_o their_o dominion_n contain_v more_o than_o double_a the_o extent_n of_o what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o last_o dictator_n beforemention_v be_v create_v a_o year_n before_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n which_o war_n begin_v a._n m._n 3661._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 109th_o olympiad_n 410_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n 165_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 46_o since_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o city_n 14_o before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o set_n up_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o 342_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n nativity_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n to_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n the_o first_o foreigner_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o wherein_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war._n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 63_o year_n i._o hitherto_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o their_o war_n nigh_o home_o 410._o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o gate_n but_o now_o daily_o gather_v strength_n and_o increase_n in_o power_n they_o venture_v against_o the_o warlike_a samnite_n a_o people_n above_o 100_o miles_n east_n of_o rome_n these_o samnite_n be_v a_o hardy_a nation_n descend_v from_o the_o sabine_n from_o who_o they_o probable_o have_v their_o name_n and_o inhabit_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o that_o side_n of_o italy_n which_o now_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v likewise_o seven_o other_o people_n as_o dependent_n namely_o the_o picentes_n vestini_n marrucini_n frentini_fw-la peligni_n marsi_n and_o hirpini_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o samnite_n contest_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o sidicini_n who_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o campanian_o for_o succour_n these_o campanian_o be_v a_o luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a people_n inhabit_v a_o delicious_a country_n border_v on_o samnium_n and_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o aid_n their_o ambassador_n implore_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o give_v up_o both_o themselves_o and_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n at_o first_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o the_o importunate_a cry_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o scornful_a refusal_n of_o the_o samnite_n to_o desist_v from_o ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o capua_n and_o campania_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o at_o last_o to_o make_v they_o undertake_v the_o war._n the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o cornelius_n begin_v their_o march_n with_o two_o distinct_a army_n one_o to_o capua_n and_o the_o other_o into_o samnium_n valerius_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o campania_n and_o become_v master_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o roman_n confess_v they_o never_o meet_v with_o more_o resolute_a enemy_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o make_v they_o fly_v after_o so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v to_o they_o like_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o their_o look_n so_o fierce_a and_o dreadful_a as_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o in_o samnium_n cornelius_n the_o other_o consul_n have_v unwary_o lead_v his_o army_n too_o forward_o into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n p._n decius_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n bold_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o enemy_n who_o much_o surprise_v at_o the_o attempt_n turn_v their_o principal_a force_n thither_o which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n whereupon_o decius_n with_o a_o undaunted_a bravery_n though_o surround_v break_v through_o the_o enemy_n which_o more_o amaze_v they_o than_o ever_o and_o the_o consul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n so_o great_a a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v that_o 30000_o of_o the_o samnite_n be_v slay_v both_o the_o consul_n triumph_v over_o the_o samnite_n and_o decius_n be_v high_o honour_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n for_o his_o great_a service_n soon_o after_o this_o ambassadors_z from_o campania_n request_v to_o have_v garrison_n from_o the_o roman_n that_o winter_n in_o capua_n and_o other_o place_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o samnite_n which_o be_v according_o send_v but_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v of_o corrupt_a with_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o capua_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v a_o design_n of_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o take_v the_o town_n to_o themselves_o this_o design_n be_v communicate_v to_o many_o of_o their_o companion_n in_o other_o place_n and_o well_o approve_v of_o but_o it_o be_v soon_o discover_v to_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n who_o make_v several_a removeal_v to_o disperse_v '_o they_o but_o the_o soldier_n find_v themselves_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o perhaps_o severe_o punish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v opportunity_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o daily_o increase_v their_o number_n march_v direct_o for_o rome_n in_o a_o rebellious_a and_o hostile_a manner_n this_o piece_n of_o boldness_n so_o surprise_v the_o senate_n
that_o they_o present_o create_v a_o dictator_n 411._o which_o be_v valerius_n corvus_n one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n who_o appoint_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o march_v against_o the_o rebel_n who_o have_v now_o force_v t._n quintius_n a_o eminent_a soldier_n to_o be_v their_o general_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n the_o rebel_n out_o of_o fear_n yield_v themselves_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n the_o dictator_n have_v no_o more_o employment_n abroad_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o samnite_n country_n draw_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n the_o sidicini_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n ii_o soon_o after_o this_o peace_n the_o samnite_n desire_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o may_v be_v command_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o sidicini_n but_o because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o be_v likewise_o unwilling_a to_o provoke_v they_o such_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o disoblige_v as_o to_o revolt_v manlius_n torquatus_n now_o consul_n the_o three_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n decius_n must_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o chastise_v the_o latin_n who_o now_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o no_o less_o than_o have_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o half_o the_o senator_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o nation_n upon_o certain_a dream_n and_o prognostication_n that_o the_o general_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o consul_n solemn_o agree_v that_o in_o what_o part_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v distress_a the_o commander_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o die_v for_o his_o country_n which_o generous_a resolution_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o acquaint_v with_o each_o other_o discipline_n and_o way_n of_o fight_v strict_a command_n be_v give_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v fight_v without_o order_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a engagement_n immediate_o follow_v the_o latin_n press_v very_o hard_o upon_o decius_n part_n he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n and_o rush_v violent_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n lose_v his_o life_n the_o latin_n be_v soon_o after_o entire_o defeat_v nor_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o manlius_n less_o remarkable_a than_o the_o courage_n of_o decius_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o son_n for_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o troop_n before_o the_o battle_n nigh_o the_o enemy_n be_v challenge_v by_o metius_n captain_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o strip_v his_o father_n with_o tear_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n but_o condemn_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n which_o though_o a_o sad_a be_v a_o profitable_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n and_o after_o that_o cruel_a command_n be_v usual_o call_v manliana_n dicta_fw-la the_o latin_n now_o defeat_v beg_v peace_n which_o be_v give_v they_o though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o manlius_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o old_a man_n the_o young_a one_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n and_o ever_o after_o hate_v he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n soon_o after_o the_o people_n of_o antium_n and_o ardea_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n 413._o but_o manlius_n be_v sick_a he_o name_v papyrius_n crassus_n for_o dictator_n who_o appoint_v papyrius_n cursor_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o keep_v the_o field_n some_o month_n in_o the_o antiate_n country_n but_o no_o remarkable_a action_n happen_v the_o consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n aemilius_n and_o publius_n overthrow_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v again_o revolt_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o land_n take_v from_o '_o they_o publius_n by_o who_o conduct_n the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v receive_v into_o alliance_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v worsted_n and_o aemilius_n march_v his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o pedum_n which_o receive_v supply_n from_o several_a place_n though_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o all_o skirmish_n yet_o still_o the_o town_n hold_v out_o and_o he_o understanding_n that_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v to_o his_o triumph_n he_o immediate_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v for_o rome_n to_o demand_v that_o honour_n likewise_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o presumption_n deny_v he_o that_o honour_n except_o pedum_n be_v either_o take_v or_o surrender_v which_o cause_v he_o out_o of_o revenge_n to_o join_v with_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o patritian_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n his_o colleague_n not_o oppose_v it_o be_v himself_o a_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v free_a of_o they_o both_o order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v who_o it_o fall_v to_o aemilius_n share_n to_o nominate_v as_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la that_o month._n aemilius_n name_v his_o colleague_n publius_n philo_n 414._o who_o appoint_v junius_n brutus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v the_o second_o plebeian_n dictator_n in_o rome_n publius_n be_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v full_a of_o invective_n against_o they_o procure_v three_o remarkable_a law_n whereof_o the_o first_o alter_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o quirite_n or_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la shall_v be_v propose_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o senate_n before_o they_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n the_o three_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v obtain_v before_o that_o both_o the_o censor_n may_v be_v plebeian_n now_o one_o at_o least_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o so_o now_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v more_o impair_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o at_o home_n than_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o their_o valour_n abroad_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o furius_n camillus_n and_o c._n maenius_n be_v consul_n pedum_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o consul_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n conquer_a all_o latium_n bring_v it_o and_o some_o neighbour_a part_n to_o a_o entire_a submission_n for_o which_o they_o triumph_v and_o have_v statue_n on_o horseback_n erect_v for_o they_o in_o the_o forum_n a_o honour_n very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n have_v several_a condition_n of_o peace_n appoint_v they_o some_o be_v reward_v and_o honour_v other_o punish_v and_o disgrace_v according_a as_o their_o former_a behaviour_n have_v be_v to_o antium_n be_v send_v a_o new_a colony_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v forbid_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v all_o their_o long_a ship_n take_v from_o they_o but_o have_v leave_v to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o colony_n and_o be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o city_n the_o ship_n be_v some_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a arsenal_n other_o burn_v and_o with_o their_o rostra_fw-la or_o beak_n be_v the_o gallery_n or_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n in_o the_o forum_n adorn_v whence_o that_o have_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o rostra_fw-la rostra_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v minutia_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v bury_v alive_a in_o the_o campus_n sceleratus_fw-la which_o as_o livy_n believe_v have_v its_o name_n from_o incest_n for_o so_o incontinency_n in_o those_o woman_n be_v call_v and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n publius_n philo_n be_v make_v praetor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n that_o obtain_v this_o honour_n 416._o the_o senate_n little_o regard_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o overpower_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 416th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o this_o office_n iii_o not_o long_o after_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o arunci_n and_o the_o sidicini_n in_o campania_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a constrain_v the_o former_a to_o abandon_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o settle_v in_o suessa_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v arunca_n the_o arunci_n have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o thereupon_o order_v they_o relief_n but_o the_o consul_n defer_v it_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o assist_v '_o they_o but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n the_o sidicini_n with_o their_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cales_n be_v overthrow_v
roman_n and_o with_o they_o be_v fight_v several_a battle_n the_o samnite_n be_v almost_o always_o loser_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o last_o breach_n when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o umbrian_n and_o gaul_n with_o some_o of_o the_o etrurians_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o receiuâ—d_v a_o most_o dreadful_a overthrow_n by_o the_o consul_n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n mus._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o fight_n decius_n see_v his_o party_n retire_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v defeat_v he_o follow_v the_o great_a example_n of_o his_o father_n above_o forty_o year_n before_o and_o most_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o god_n then_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a fury_n and_o courage_n he_o recover_v his_o army_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a get_v a_o noble_a victory_n over_o they_o take_v above_o 15000_o prisoner_n gain_v several_a town_n and_o obtain_v a_o splendid_a triumph_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o samnite_n venture_v another_o battle_n and_o have_v better_a fortune_n overthrow_v fabius_n gurges_n the_o consul_n which_o put_v the_o senate_n upon_o remove_v of_o he_o but_o his_o father_n fabius_n maximus_n to_o prevent_v the_o disgrace_n promise_v to_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n which_o office_n he_o perform_v so_o well_o as_o he_o procure_v he_o a_o great_a victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n be_v so_o mortify_v as_o to_o beg_v a_o peace_n after_o pontius_n their_o general_n have_v be_v take_v and_o slay_v which_o be_v at_o last_o grant_v they_o and_o the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o â—em_v a_o four_o time_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n time_n 462._o the_o samnite_n again_o break_v their_o league_n but_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o several_a battle_n and_o more_o town_n over_o who_o dentatus_n the_o consul_n triumph_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n after_o which_o be_v colony_n send_v to_o castrum_n sena_n and_o adria_n two_o year_n after_o the_o triumvir_n for_o capital_a matter_n be_v create_v capitale_n who_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 273000_o free_a citizen_n be_v cess_v three_o year_n after_o that_o the_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o desperate_a debt_n and_o violent_a contest_v between_o they_o and_o the_o patrician_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n which_o be_v the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o plebeian_n the_o senate_n to_o appease_v this_o dangerous_a tumult_n 467._o create_v q._n hortensius_n dictator_n who_o with_o many_o art_n and_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v they_o to_o return_v promise_v they_o that_o their_o plebiscita_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o bind_v the_o whole_a body_n politic_a this_o be_v call_v the_o lex_fw-la hortensia_n though_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n have_v be_v grant_v twice_o before_o soon_o after_o war_n be_v successful_o manage_v against_o the_o lucani_n a_o nation_n in_o almost_o the_o far_a part_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v molest_v the_o thurini_n the_o roman_a ally_n 472._o but_o the_o last_o of_o the_o italian_n that_o make_v much_o opposition_n be_v the_o tarentines_n former_o mention_v who_o inhabit_v a_o very_a large_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o south-eastern_a part_n of_o italy_n 240_o mile_n from_o rome_n these_o people_n have_v plunder_v several_a of_o the_o roman_a ship_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o war._n nevertheless_o these_o tarentines_n though_o join_v with_o the_o lucani_n messapii_fw-la brutii_n apulii_n and_o samnite_n the_o four_o former_a be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-eastern_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o extraordinary_a grow_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o distress_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n to_o come_v over_o and_o assist_v '_o they_o and_o thus_o begin_v the_o memorable_a war_n with_o that_o famous_a commander_n the_o most_o considerable_a the_o roman_n ever_o before_o meet_v with_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o 473d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3724_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 124th_o olympiad_n 228_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 109_o since_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o gaul_n 49_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n and_o 279_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ._n chap._n viii_o from_o the_o first_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n when_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n i._o pyrrhus_n be_v much_o solicit_v by_o the_o tarentines_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n 473._o who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o the_o italian_n make_v many_o large_a present_n to_o he_o signify_v how_o much_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o general_n so_o eminent_a both_o for_o ability_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arms._n pyrrhus_n be_v of_o a_o generous_a and_o ambitious_a temper_n promise_v they_o to_o come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n and_o short_o after_o dispatch_v cineas_n a_o thessalian_a a_o excellent_a orator_n and_o scholar_n of_o demosthenes_n with_o 3000_o man_n for_o tarentum_n soon_o after_o he_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o 20_o elephant_n 3000_o horse_n 20000_o foot_n 2000_o archer_n and_o 500_o slinger_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n his_o ship_n be_v much_o disperse_v and_o some_o lose_v so_o that_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarentum_n but_o with_o a_o small_a part_n of_o his_o army_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o refuse_v to_o act_v without_o their_o particular_a order_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v 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a_o reward_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o service_n fabricius_n enrage_v at_o the_o villainy_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o dispose_v his_o colleague_n to_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o pyrrhus_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o a_o ill_a choice_n he_o have_v make_v both_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v in_o war_n with_o honest_a man_n and_o trust_v and_o promote_v villain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n abhor_v all_o treacherous_a practice_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o arm_n and_o not_o by_o treason_n of_o the_o other_o subject_n pyrrhus_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o surprizâ—d_a at_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o generosity_n he_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v that_o fabricius_n who_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o turn_v from_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n than_o the_o sun_n from_o its_o course_n 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withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o italy_n and_o sail_v back_o to_o epirus_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n that_o bring_v he_o over_o the_o king_n be_v much_o confound_v at_o this_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o continue_v this_o war_n and_o much_o more_o to_o quit_v it_o dishonourble_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o be_v relieve_v by_o a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n he_o begin_v entreat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o expel_v the_o carthagâ—uians_n and_o clear_v the_o island_n of_o tyrant_n this_o prove_v a_o honourable_a pretence_n of_o draw_v off_o his_o force_n and_o leave_v italy_n therefore_o send_v cineas_n before_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o tarentum_n though_o much_o against_o their_o will_n he_o embark_v for_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n iii_o the_o absence_n of_o pyrrhus_n give_v the_o roman_n much_o respite_n or_o at_o least_o leisure_n enough_o to_o 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so_o ply_v the_o beast_n with_o dart_n and_o fire_a pitch_n and_o hemp_n that_o they_o run_v back_o upon_o their_o friend_n bearing_z down_z and_o break_v all_o their_o rank_n so_o that_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n pyrrhus_n have_v lose_v 23000_o man_n according_a to_o eutropius_n pyrrhus_n camp_n be_v also_o take_v which_o be_v not_o only_o admire_v but_o likewise_o prove_v of_o very_o great_a use_n afterward_o for_o ancient_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n without_o order_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o booth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o several_a battalion_n but_o pyrrhus_n measure_v out_o his_o ground_n encamp_v his_o whole_a army_n within_o a_o trench_n by_o his_o example_n the_o roman_n receive_v great_a light_n and_o experience_n as_o to_o warlike_a affair_n and_o afterward_o add_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o find_v necessary_a they_o attain_v to_o the_o most_o absolute_a skill_n in_o encamp_v in_o 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the_o senior_n of_o they_o hold_v out_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n tell_v the_o senate_n here_o we_o bring_v you_o war_n or_o peace_n choose_v which_o you_o please_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o answer_v deliver_v which_o you_o will_v the_o roman_a reply_v war_n the_o other_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o thus_o begin_v the_o second_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n 23_o year_n after_o the_o first_o in_o the_o 536th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3787_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 140th_o olympiad_n 291_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 172_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o gaul_n 112_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n and_o 216_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n chap._n x._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n when_o the_o roman_n become_v perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war._n contain_v 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painful_a march_n through_o these_o untrodden_a path_n hannibal_n at_o last_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o these_o vast_a mountain_n where_o he_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o encourage_v their_o faint_a mind_n by_o a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o italy_n tell_v â—em_v that_o now_o like_o hardy_a soldier_n they_o have_v mount_v not_o only_o the_o wall_n of_o italy_n but_o those_o of_o rome_n too_o after_o two_o day_n respite_n among_o these_o dismal_a place_n the_o army_n mouâ—d_v forward_o and_o be_v force_v to_o encounter_v with_o new_a difficulty_n for_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o snow_n be_v late_o fall_v as_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o as_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o enemy_n encounter_n and_o now_o a_o sort_n of_o despair_n appear_v in_o almost_o every_o man_n face_n but_o hannibal_n who_o still_o remain_v steady_a and_o unshaken_a incite_v they_o forward_o till_o they_o arriuâ—d_v at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v a_o rocky_a precipice_n where_o the_o 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sustenance_n all_o that_o time_n but_o come_v low_o certain_a valley_n afford_v pasture_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v refresh_v and_o rest_v allow_v the_o weary_a soldier_n from_o thence_o hannibal_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n have_v be_v 15_o day_n in_o pass_v the_o alps_o it_o be_v now_o the_o 5_o month_n after_o his_o set_n out_o from_o new_a carthage_n which_o be_v a_o city_n build_v by_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insubres_n he_o find_v his_o army_n reduce_v to_o about_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n according_a to_o polybius_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o alps_n scipio_n the_o consul_n hear_v of_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z march_n hasten_v to_o meet_v he_o before_o his_o man_n be_v well_o refresh_v both_o army_n meet_v at_o ticinum_n now_o pavia_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o consul_n be_v wound_v be_v sauâ—d_v by_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o his_o young_a son_n afterward_o callâ—d_v africanus_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v defeat_v especial_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o numidian_a cavalry_n who_o unexpected_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n out_o of_o sicily_n joynâ—d_n scipio_n at_o the_o river_n trebia_n sempronius_n have_v be_v successful_a in_o some_o skirmish_n resoluâ—d_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o too_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v joynâ—d_v he_o though_o scipio_n be_v much_o against_o it_o who_o be_v now_o lay_v up_o of_o his_o wound_n hannibal_n know_v the_o gaul_n to_o be_v all_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o find_v his_o own_o man_n fresh_a and_o vigorous_a endeavour_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o battle_n upon_o the_o nigh_o approach_v of_o these_o army_n hannibal_n convey_v 1000_o choice_a horse_n into_o a_o private_a place_n and_o another_o party_n he_o send_v to_o brave_a the_o roman_n before_o they_o can_v provide_v against_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n by_o meat_n or_o drink_n so_o that_o engage_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n pass_v the_o river_n up_o to_o the_o armpit_n and_o be_v unexpected_o charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v entire_o defeat_v though_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o who_o rank_n 10000_o desperate_o break_v and_o escape_v to_o placentia_n 26000_o be_v either_o slay_v take_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v what_o they_o be_v able_a in_o pursue_v retire_v to_o their_o camp_n so_o stupefy_v with_o cold_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o their_o victory_n for_o rain_v mix_v with_o snow_n and_o intolerable_a cold_a kill_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o beast_n and_o elephant_n thus_o hannibal_n be_v now_o as_o successful_a in_o his_o battle_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v dare_v in_o his_o march_n the_o roman_n never_o
have_v meet_v with_o a_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n or_o a_o more_o expert_a general_n ii_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o battle_n cause_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o 537._o next_o campaign_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o which_o c._n flaminius_n and_o servilius_n geminus_n be_v choose_v consul_n the_o former_a of_o these_o have_v a_o good_a faculty_n of_o speak_v but_o no_o great_a skill_n in_o war._n hannibal_n have_v all_o this_o while_n keep_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n where_o he_o have_v recruit_v and_o strengthen_v his_o army_n now_o resolve_v to_o change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o march_v into_o hetruria_n and_o after_o some_o consultation_n about_o the_o way_n thither_o he_o fix_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o fen_n as_o short_a and_o unexpected_a to_o the_o enemy_n though_o far_o more_o difficult_a to_o pass_v here_o they_o find_v a_o miserable_a passage_n be_v force_v to_o march_v three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o night_n through_o nothing_o but_o water_n without_o any_o sleep_n or_o rest_v which_o sore_o distress_v his_o man_n many_o of_o the_o beast_n be_v leave_v dead_a in_o the_o mud_n and_o the_o hoof_n come_v off_o the_o horse_n foot_n hannibal_n himself_o ride_v upon_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o leave_v alive_a escape_v with_o his_o life_n but_o get_v intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o lose_v one_o of_o they_o entire_o be_v at_o last_o arrive_v upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o understanding_n flaminius_n fiery_a temper_n the_o better_a to_o entrap_v he_o he_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n and_o march_v far_o into_o the_o country_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o enrage_v flaminius_n who_o think_v himself_o slight_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o use_v great_a caution_n and_o not_o rash_o pursue_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o conjunction_n of_o his_o collegue_n force_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bear_v their_o word_n but_o rise_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o victory_n his_o army_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rabble_n lade_v with_o chain_n bond_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n hannibal_n be_v now_o at_o a_o lake_n callâ—d_v thrasimene_n nigh_o which_o be_v certain_a mountain_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o lake_n be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n lead_v to_o a_o valley_n just_a by_o encompass_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n these_o hill_n hannibal_n make_v choice_n of_o place_v and_o dispose_v his_o man_n round_o about_o so_o that_o when_o flaminius_n follow_v he_o into_o the_o valley_n he_o be_v immediate_o hem_v in_o and_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n to_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o this_o be_v do_v almost_o before_o they_o couâ—d_v see_v who_o engage_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mist_n which_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o lake_n about_o 15000_o of_o the_o roman_n fall_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o 6000_o escape_v to_o a_o village_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n hannibal_n gather_v all_o his_o prisoner_n together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o keep_v the_o roman_n but_o dismiss_v the_o latin_n without_o ransom_n and_o he_o seek_v also_o for_o the_o consul_n body_n to_o bury_v it_o but_o can_v not_o find_v it_o servilius_z the_o other_o consul_n who_o lie_v at_o ariminum_n have_v intelligence_n of_o hannibal_n march_n into_o hetruria_n with_o all_o speed_n detach_v a_o party_n of_o 4000_o man_n command_v by_o centinius_fw-la to_o join_v flaminius_n if_o possible_a before_o the_o battle_n hannibal_n hear_v of_o this_o supply_n immediate_o after_o his_o victory_n detach_v out_o a_o sufficient_a party_n under_o maharbal_n who_o cut_v off_o one_o half_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o a_o great_a consternation_n at_o these_o vast_a loss_n and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v fabius_n maximus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n 537._o in_o who_o be_v a_o happy_a mixture_n of_o caution_n and_o boldness_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o minutius_n rufus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n more_o hot_a and_o violent_a than_o himself_o have_v make_v what_o preparation_n he_o be_v able_a he_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v hannibal_n with_o little_a intention_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o rather_o to_o wait_v his_o motion_n straiten_v his_o quarter_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o ruin_v he_o in_o a_o country_n so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o he_o always_o encamp_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n free_a from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n still_o keep_v pace_n with_o they_o when_o they_o march_v he_o follow_v â—em_v when_o they_o encamp_v he_o do_v the_o same_o but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o give_v they_o no_o rest_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a alarm_n this_o cautious_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o cunctator_n make_v most_n man_n suspect_v his_o courage_n except_o hannibal_n himself_o who_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v and_o enrage_v at_o it_o use_v all_o possible_a artifices_fw-la to_o make_v fabius_n and_o his_o action_n become_v despicable_a sometime_o by_o brave_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n and_o other_o time_n by_o waste_v the_o country_n round_o he_o soon_o after_o hannibal_n design_v for_o casinum_n be_v by_o a_o mistake_v conduct_v to_o casilinum_n nigh_o campania_n where_o enter_v a_o valley_n environ_v with_o mountain_n fabius_n detach_v 4000_o choice_a man_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o entrance_n and_o with_o another_o party_n cut_v off_o 800_o of_o his_o rear_n put_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o some_o disorder_n hannibal_n find_v himself_o block_v up_o and_o in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n one_o night_n he_o order_v small_a faggot_n and_o light_a torch_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o 2000_o ox_n which_o by_o their_o toss_v their_o horn_n and_o scatter_v the_o fire_n so_o fright_v the_o party_n that_o guard_v the_o entrance_n that_o they_o quit_v their_o post_n and_o by_o this_o stratagem_n hannibal_n draw_v off_o his_o army_n and_o escape_v though_o with_o considerable_a damage_n to_o his_o rear_n this_o action_n though_o excellent_o well_o manage_v by_o fabiu_n procure_v many_o complaint_n against_o he_o and_o hannibal_n to_o improve_v their_o hatred_n ravage_v the_o country_n about_o but_o careful_o spare_v fabiusâ—s_a land_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v of_o a_o secret_a correspondence_n with_o he_o these_o suspicion_n and_o fabius_n want_n of_o courage_n as_o his_o man_n belieuâ—d_v prove_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o absence_n soon_o after_o minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v skirmish_v with_o some_o success_n procure_v so_o much_o favour_n from_o the_o multitude_n that_o his_o power_n be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o dictator_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o example_n minutius_n be_v so_o exalt_v with_o his_o late_a success_n and_o this_o new_a honour_n that_o he_o resolve_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fabius_n to_o engage_v hannibal_n with_o his_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o do_v where_o he_o be_v cunning_o draw_v in_o by_o hannibal_n to_o a_o disadvantageous_a place_n and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v entire_o defeat_v when_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o this_o action_n from_o a_o eminence_n in_o his_o camp_n come_v in_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o courage_n soon_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o save_v minutius_n hannibal_n after_o this_o battle_n tell_v his_o friend_n that_o he_o think_v the_o cloud_n which_o have_v so_o long_o hover_v upon_o the_o mountain_n will_v some_o time_n break_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o storm_n as_o for_o minutius_n he_o be_v so_o far_o convince_v of_o his_o former_a rashness_n that_o he_o confess_v his_o error_n to_o fabius_n who_o he_o now_o call_v his_o father_n and_o renounce_v his_o new_a power_n again_o subject_v his_o office_n free_o to_o the_o dictatorship_n soon_o after_o fabius_n time_n be_v expire_v 538._o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v
veturius_n philo_n and_o pomponius_n matho_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o new_a consul_n be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o former_a a_o prudent_a experienced_a person_n the_o latter_a a_o hot_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a man._n these_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n but_o raise_v as_o great_a fear_n in_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n especial_o fabius_n who_o with_o all_o the_o powerful_a argument_n imaginable_a advise_v aemilius_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o rashness_n of_o varro_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n in_o apulia_n call_v cannae_n where_o varro_n resolve_v to_o engage_v contrary_a to_o aemilius_n advice_n the_o enemy_n be_v about_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o dreadful_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n and_o hannibal_n have_v place_v his_o man_n with_o all_o possible_a skill_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o wind_n dust_n and_o sun_n but_o press_v forward_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n almost_o surround_v in_o short_a the_o ability_n of_o the_o punic_a general_n at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o ever_o who_o more_o overmatched_a they_o in_o skill_n than_o they_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n make_v a_o most_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o quite_o weary_v out_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v over_o aemilius_z be_v find_v desperate_o wound_v by_o lentulus_n a_o colonel_n who_o offer_v he_o his_o horse_n to_o fly_v but_o the_o consul_n with_o weep_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v tell_v fabius_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v his_o direction_n to_o the_o last_o but_o fate_n have_v conquer_v he_o and_o then_o fall_v among_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o expire_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v 50000_o men._n polybius_n say_v 70000_o 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o senatorian_a order_n and_o so_o many_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o bushel_n of_o their_o ring_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v but_o 5700_o men._n never_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o rome_n as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o fatal_a defeat_n never_o be_v the_o city_n so_o sad_o fill_v with_o terror_n and_o tumult_n and_o never_o be_v a_o more_o universal_a mourn_a and_o lamentation_n throughout_o all_o the_o street_n than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o citizen_n be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_v and_o consternation_n and_o the_o senator_n themselves_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v in_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o dismal_a outcry_n of_o miserable_a woman_n tear_v their_o hair_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a manner_n a_o dictater_n upon_o this_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n junius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v t._n sempronius_n 538._o and_o order_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o woman_n from_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o street_n the_o senator_n themselves_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o comfort_n and_o appease_v they_o what_o they_o can_v great_a care_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o set_v strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v all_o person_n from_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v all_o people_n see_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a meanu_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o by_o brave_o defend_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o short_a time_n varro_n arriuâ—d_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o weak_a and_o totter_a relic_n of_o his_o army_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o mind_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o multitude_n and_o the_o senate_n return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a loss_n sustain_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n immediate_o after_o this_o last_o defeat_n the_o roman_n will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peace_n whereas_o as_o livy_n say_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n but_o will_v have_v faint_v and_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o disaster_n iii_o thus_o far_o be_v hannibal_n extraordinary_a successful_a and_o have_v he_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o this_o his_o last_o victory_n by_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o roman_a state_n at_o once_o but_o this_o great_a soldier_n as_o maharbal_n captain_n of_o his_o horse_n tell_v he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o gain_v a_o victory_n but_o not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o his_o careless_a manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o summer_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o despair_a condition_n and_o now_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o new_a courage_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n without_o faint_v make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o another_o campaign_n arm_v of_o several_a thousand_o of_o slave_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 177_o person_n this_o last_o be_v do_v by_o fabius_n buteo_n a_o dictator_n 539._o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o before_o the_o last_o dictator_n be_v out_o of_o office_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o but_o that_o which_o prouâ—d_v most_o fatal_a to_o hannibal_n be_v his_o winter_v in_o capua_n a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o luxurious_a city_n which_o among_o many_o other_o place_n have_v surrender_v itself_o to_o he_o since_o his_o last_o victory_n heâ—â—â—e_v utter_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a army_n which_o now_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o enervate_v by_o their_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o that_o place_n that_o ever_o after_o his_o man_n become_v impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n so_o that_o capua_n become_v a_o cannae_n to_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z soldier_n and_o now_o hannibal_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v for_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n he_o be_v worsted_n in_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o nola_n by_o marcellus_n the_o praetor_n and_o repulse_v at_o casilinum_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o place_n to_o great_a extremity_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marcellus_n give_v he_o a_o considerable_a repulse_v nigh_o nola_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mighty_a hope_n of_o far_a success_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n overthrow_v hanno_n and_o gain_v much_o ground_n and_o likewise_o defeat_v asdrubal_n who_o but_o just_a before_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o go_v for_o italy_n and_o join_v hannibal_n which_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v break_v in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_v happen_v yet_o affair_n succeed_v prosperous_o especial_o in_o sardinia_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o 12000_o carthaginian_n kill_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n rome_n now_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o have_v enemy_n on_o all_o side_n of_o she_o and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o that_o the_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n be_v certain_o very_o admirable_a in_o send_v recruit_n and_o supply_n into_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n those_o distant_a country_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o against_o hannibal_n himself_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v their_o proclaim_v war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n not_o long_o after_o their_o dreadful_a defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o his_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o their_o venture_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n about_o this_o time_n claudius_n centho_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o a_o new_a election_n 541._o and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o grandson_n hieronymus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o cause_v great_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n the_o prevail_a faction_n prove_v enemy_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o besiege_v the_o great_a
the_o state_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o change_n and_o liable_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o man_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o ambition_n this_o caesar_n well_o know_v and_o think_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o pompey_n and_o of_o surpass_v or_o at_o least_o equalize_a he_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o exploit_n therefore_o upon_o the_o expire_a of_o his_o praetorship_n he_o procure_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n but_o have_v contract_v extraordinary_a debt_n by_o his_o too_o bountiful_a way_n of_o live_v he_o be_v retard_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o creditor_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o crassus_n a_o person_n of_o vast_a riches_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o eloquence_n and_o of_o no_o contemptible_a valour_n who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n tertulla_n one_o who_o no_o less_o love_a caesar_n than_o clodius_n do_v pompeia_n become_v security_n for_o 830_o talent_n it_o be_v in_o this_o government_n that_o caesar_n view_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n at_o gades_n weep_v to_o think_v that_o he_o have_v do_v none_o nothing_o great_a and_o memorable_a at_o a_o age_n wherein_o that_o prince_n have_v conquer_a the_o world_n and_o he_o give_v indeed_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o desire_n of_o glory_n for_o instead_o of_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o bare_a administration_n of_o justice_n he_o pierce_v with_o his_o arm_n far_o into_o the_o country_n subdue_a several_a nation_n before_o untouched_a and_o collect_v together_o so_o vast_a a_o treasure_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o enable_v he_o afterward_o to_o imitate_v that_o alexander_n who_o he_o so_o just_o admire_v short_o after_o caesar_n departure_n for_o spain_n pompey_n after_o a_o five_o year_n expedition_n return_v to_o rome_n cover_v with_o glory_n for_o his_o mighty_a exploit_n and_o great_a conquest_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n send_v back_o his_o troop_n to_o prevent_v such_o suspicion_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o his_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n so_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n with_o a_o general_n applause_n and_o with_o so_o much_o more_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o now_o triumph_v over_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n after_o his_o receive_v the_o same_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o two_o part_n of_o it_o before_o the_o triumph_n last_v two_o day_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o straighten_v for_o time_n and_o therein_o be_v expose_v the_o name_n of_o 15_o conquer_a kingdom_n and_o 860_o city_n with_o the_o repeopling_a of_o 39_o and_o 1000_o castle_n among_o the_o prisoner_n lead_v in_o triumph_n appear_v the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n as_o also_o zozima_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n tigranes_n himself_o and_o aristobulus_n k._n of_o judea_n theâ—ter_v of_o king_n mithridates_n with_o her_o five_o son_n and_o some_o lady_n of_o scythia_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o hostage_n of_o the_o albaniaus_fw-la and_o iberian_o with_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o comagena_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o trophy_n answer_v direct_o to_o each_o particular_a battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v conqueror_n the_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n that_o make_v up_o part_n of_o this_o public_a pomp_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20000_o talent_n which_o be_v 3740000_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n he_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o a_o account_n plain_o state_v that_o he_o have_v advance_v and_o improve_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 12000_o talent_n be_v above_o one_o three_o part_n by_o this_o expedition_n without_o mention_v those_o large_a sum_n he_o have_v distribute_v among_o his_o man_n whereof_o the_o mean_a soldier_n be_v share_n be_v nigh_o forty_o pound_n pmpey_n though_o he_o have_v obtain_v vast_a honour_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o be_v much_o fear_v and_o hate_v by_o many_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o short_o after_o in_o his_o demand_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v transact_v in_o asia_n and_o certain_a land_n for_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v already_o prevail_v by_o his_o credit_n in_o the_o election_n of_o both_o the_o consul_n metellus_n certicus_n and_o afranius_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n find_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o choice_n for_o afranius_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n never_o acquire_v much_o authority_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o metellus_z canceled_a all_o former_a obligation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o disgrace_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o sister_n mutia_n who_o pompey_n have_v put_v away_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o she_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o caesar._n cato_n on_o the_o other_o side_n set_v all_o his_o power_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o pompey_n and_o lucullus_n do_v the_o like_a desire_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o those_o decree_n of_o he_o which_o pompey_n have_v former_o repeal_v may_v be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o those_o make_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o conquered_a country_n may_v be_v null_v and_o withal_o stop_v his_o intend_a law_n for_o reward_v his_o soldier_n pompey_n upon_o this_o usage_n applyâ—d_v himself_o to_o the_o tribune_n which_o office_n he_o and_o caesar_n have_v restore_v after_o sylla_n have_v put_v it_o down_o one_o of_o which_o by_o name_n flavius_n propose_v the_o law_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o soldier_n metellus_z the_o consul_n oppose_v it_o very_o sharp_o till_o the_o contest_v rise_v even_o to_o blow_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o tribune_n cause_v metellus_n to_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n offer_v to_o make_v themselves_o prisoner_n with_o he_o flavius_z place_v his_o tribunal_n at_o the_o prison-door_n and_o forbid_v they_o entrance_n upon_o which_o the_o father_n cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v down_o in_o another_o place_n and_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o senate_n begin_v to_o shake_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o always_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o outward_a appearance_n this_o pompey_n quick_o perceiuâ—d_v and_o desire_v the_o tribune_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n pretend_v commission_n from_o metellus_n for_o his_o so_o do_v now_o too_o late_o repent_v his_o inconsiderate_a leave_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n hatred_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n return_v from_o spain_n the_o election_n of_o now_o consul_n be_v at_o hand_n caesar_n have_v good_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o pompey_n dissatisfaction_n so_o that_o he_o now_o resoluâ—d_v either_o to_o improve_v his_o own_o authority_n with_o the_o senate_n or_o find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o quit_v their_o interest_n his_o service_n in_o spain_n have_v sufficient_o deseruâ—d_v a_o triumph_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o senate_n declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o design_n also_o of_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n now_o these_o desire_n be_v inconsistent_a for_o the_o law_n forbid_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n to_o any_o one_o who_o desire_v a_o triumph_n and_o require_v also_o that_o whoever_o suâ—d_v for_o the_o consulship_n shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n caesar_n therefore_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n desire_v that_o these_o formality_n may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o but_o cato_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o maintain_v the_o law_n to_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o his_o opinion_n prevail_v so_o that_o caesar_n choose_v to_o decline_v his_o triumph_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n which_o honour_n he_o very_o eager_o pursue_v and_o well_o understand_a pompey_n credit_n and_o his_o quarrel_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o he_o think_v a_o fit_a conjucture_n to_o engage_v himself_o into_o his_o interest_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v no_o less_o please_v to_o gain_v a_o man_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a merit_n especial_o when_o caesar_n promise_v he_o to_o confirm_v all_o his_o act_n if_o he_o couâ—d_v procure_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v whereupon_o a_o close_a agreement_n be_v make_v between_o '_o they_o after_o this_o caesar_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o bring_v his_o friend_n crassus_n into_o the_o league_n who_o find_v his_o own_o interest_n be_v weak_a separately_z be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o a_o former_a breach_n between_o he_o and_o pompey_n be_v whole_o accommodate_v these_o three_o make_v a_o firm_a combination_n or_o conspiracy_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o any_o of_o their_o interest_n or_o approbation_n which_o they_o most_o solemn_o confirm_v with_o mutual_a oath_n and_o promise_n this_o be_v the_o first_o great_a
all_o their_o company_n cato_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n on_o the_o arm_n and_o domitius_n hardly_o escape_v and_o thus_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n both_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n the_o people_n short_o after_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v cato_n the_o praetorship_n pompey_n pretend_v strange_a prodigy_n in_o heaven_n and_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n then_o corrupt_v the_o tribe_n with_o money_n he_o procure_v they_o to_o choose_v antias_n and_o vatinius_n praetor_n then_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o trebonius_n the_o tribune_n the_o consâ—â—â—_n procure_v law_n which_o continue_v caesar_n in_o his_o government_n in_o gaul_n for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o assign_v syria_n and_o the_o parthian_a war_n to_o crassus_n and_o africa_n and_o spain_n to_o pompey_n with_o four_o legion_n whereof_o he_o lend_v two_o to_o caesar_n for_o the_o gallic_a war_n caesar_n be_v now_o proceed_v in_o his_o four_o year_n expedition_n which_o be_v employ_v against_o several_a nation_n of_o germany_n 699._o who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 430000_o of_o all_o sort_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o suevi_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o german_n have_v pass_v the_o rhme_n into_o gaul_n and_o force_v the_o mâ—napii_n from_o their_o habitation_n caesar_n well_o know_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o their_o readiness_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o yoke_n resoluâ—d_v to_o though_o â—ehinder_v the_o german_n settle_v on_o this_o of_o the_o rhine_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o gaul_n have_v begin_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o he_o dissemble_v it_o and_o anticipate_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o take_v the_o field_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o german_n who_o be_v amaze_v at_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o concern_v a_o treaty_n he_o give_v they_o a_o patient_a hear_v and_o favourable_a answer_n but_o still_o continue_v his_o march_n towards_o '_o they_o at_o last_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o provide_v caesar_n will_v stay_v three_o day_n but_o he_o wouâ—d_v allow_v they_o but_o one_o during_o which_o time_n his_o cavalry_n go_v out_o to_o forage_n meet_v with_o a_o party_n of_o german_a horse_n who_o fall_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o very_a camp_n the_o german_n send_v their_o principal_a officer_n the_o next_o day_n to_o excuse_v the_o fact_n caesar_n detain_v they_o prisoner_n and_o advancing_z with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o the_o enemy_n surprizâ—d_o â—em_v and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n after_o which_o with_o great_a skill_n and_o industry_n he_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n march_v into_o germany_n relieuâ—d_v the_o ubii_n grant_v a_o peace_n to_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o depose_v hostage_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 18_o day_n return_v into_o gaul_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n behind_o he_o caesar_n find_v he_o have_v time_n this_o year_n to_o undertake_v a_o new_a expedition_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o his_o desire_n of_o glory_n resolve_v to_o cross_a sea_n into_o britain_n a_o enterprise_n so_o very_o hazardous_a that_o few_o but_o caesar_n will_v have_v venture_v upon_o it_o his_o pretence_n be_v the_o britain_n send_v continual_a supply_n into_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n he_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_a thither_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v how_o they_o make_v war_n under_o what_o law_n they_o live_v and_o which_o be_v their_o best_a port_n after_o which_o he_o send_v voluseus_fw-la to_o view_v the_o coast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o the_o ship_n he_o have_v employ_v against_o the_o veneti_n and_o make_v all_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o which_o several_a of_o the_o british_a people_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o token_n of_o submission_n who_o he_o send_v back_o with_o good_a word_n and_o with_o they_o cornio_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o country_n under_o that_o pretence_n but_o cornio_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o inhabitant_n continue_v but_o five_o day_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o then_o return_v to_o make_v report_n of_o what_o he_o have_v discover_v caesar_n leave_v all_o thing_n in_o gaul_n in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n and_o sulpicius_n rufus_n to_o guard_v the_o port_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n after_o midnight_n and_o make_v the_o british_a coast_n the_o next_o morning_n where_o he_o find_v the_o shore_n cover_v with_o man_n to_o oppose_v his_o land_n and_o find_v it_o impracticable_a there_o he_o fail_v eight_o mile_n further_o there_o the_o roman_n meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v drive_v back_o till_o the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n bold_o leap_v ashore_o and_o be_v well_o support_v by_o caesar_n diligence_n all_o the_o army_n land_v and_o the_o britain_n flee_v the_o britain_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o the_o roman_n success_n that_o they_o send_v to_o desire_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o and_o some_o hostage_n deliver_v but_o a_o great_a storm_n arise_v at_o that_o time_n miserable_o shatter_v the_o transport-ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o this_o with_o caesar_n want_n of_o provision_n so_o incouragâ—d_v the_o britain_n that_o instead_o of_o send_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hostage_n they_o march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n against_o he_o who_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o legion_n abroad_o have_v almost_o defeat_v they_o but_o caesar_n come_v in_o with_o timely_a assistance_n and_o bring_v they_o off_o safe_o in_o these_o extremity_n caesar_n lose_v no_o time_n in_o reâ—itting_v his_o ship_n procure_v of_o provision_n and_o secure_v his_o camp_n and_o be_v afresh_o attack_v by_o the_o britain_n he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o burn_v many_o of_o their_o town_n which_o oblige_v they_o again_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n upon_o which_o he_o require_v a_o double_a number_n of_o hostage_n and_o find_v the_o season_n far_o advance_v he_o again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v to_o gaul_n where_o he_o safe_o land_v only_o two_o ship_n that_o have_v on_o board_n 300_o man_n land_v a_o little_a low_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o morini_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v reconcile_v to_o caesar._n they_o be_v soon_o relieve_v and_o labietnus_fw-la be_v send_v to_o chastise_v the_o revolter_n who_o be_v reduce_v he_o and_o cotta_n harass_v the_o country_n of_o the_o menapian_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n after_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v send_v to_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o bâ—lgium_n which_o finish_v caesar_n four_o year_n expedition_n caesar_n be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a the_o roman_a dominion_n as_o well_o as_o increase_n his_o own_o reputation_n resoluâ—d_v upon_o a_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n the_o next_o spring_n and_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o it_o the_o native_n have_v give_v he_o a_o fair_a pretence_n by_o break_v their_o article_n with_o he_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o embark_v with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n at_o lâ—cius_fw-la or_o calais_n and_o land_v in_o britain_n without_o opposition_n where_o he_o short_o after_o force_v one_o of_o their_o camp_n with_o good_a success_n about_o which_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o whole_a navy_n be_v extreme_o endamage_v with_o a_o storm_n and_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n lose_v which_o make_v he_o retire_v back_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o with_o vast_a labour_n and_o industry_n he_o repair_v most_o of_o they_o in_o ten_o day_n time_n and_o write_v to_o labienus_n to_o build_v more_o after_o that_o he_o march_v against_o cassivelaun_n the_o general_n of_o all_o the_o british_a force_n and_o after_o several_a motion_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n defeat_v he_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o any_o body_n against_o he_o after_o that_o whereupon_o caesar_n advance_v still_o further_o and_o pass_v the_o thames_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n his_o man_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o water_n cassivelaun_n notwithstanding_o his_o repute_a valour_n keep_v himself_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o find_v that_o several_a town_n be_v surrender_v to_o caesar_n and_o particular_o his_o own_o he_o also_o send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n who_o receive_v his_o submission_n take_v hostage_n and_o impose_v a_o certain_a tribute_n upon_o britain_n then_o find_v the_o season_n far_o advance_v and_o apprehend_v the_o danger_n of_o some_o tumult_n in_o gaul_n he_o cross_v the_o sea_n again_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n with_o much_o glory_n and_o renown_n where_o with_o appease_v some_o
rest_n of_o the_o place_n in_o aquitain_n submit_v and_o go_v to_o narbone_n he_o then_o dispose_v his_o man_n into_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o prove_v very_o useful_a to_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o this_o finish_v caesar_n eighth_n and_o last_o year_n expedition_n in_o gaul_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o after_o a_o long_a and_o almost_o uninterupted_a course_n of_o many_o glorious_a conquest_n and_o noble_a victory_n to_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o riches_n as_o well_o as_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n ii_o now_o the_o jealousy_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o ever_o and_o well_o may_v a_o rupture_n be_v expect_v when_o two_o person_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o rome_n produce_v be_v become_v rival_n in_o glory_n especial_o when_o their_o temper_n be_v such_o that_o the_o latter_a can_v not_o endure_v a_o equal_a nor_o the_o former_a a_o superior_a caesar_n have_v now_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n both_o as_o to_o riches_n and_o reputation_n then_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o mein_fw-ge his_o unbounded_a generosity_n and_o his_o noble_a action_n have_v entire_o engage_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o he_o who_o all_o love_v he_o almost_o to_o adoration_n again_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o senator_n stand_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v they_o without_o interest_n he_o entertain_v with_o magnificence_n all_o such_o as_o serve_v under_o he_o even_o to_o the_o very_a slave_n and_o his_o army_n be_v a_o refuge_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o criminal_n and_o such_o as_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o he_o discharge_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n but_o for_o some_o who_o debt_n be_v large_a than_o ordinary_a he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o one_o civil_a war_n will_v make_v all_o even_o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o gaul_n expense_n which_o may_v occasion_v this_o observation_n that_o caesar_n conquer_a the_o gaul_n with_o the_o roman_n steel_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o gallic_a gold_n pompey_n have_v observe_v that_o caesar_n in_o his_o consulship_n have_v render_v himself_o very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n therefore_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n by_o his_o outward_a carriage_n and_o fair_a demeanour_n to_o gain_v their_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v with_o good_a success_n caesar_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n endeavour_v vigorous_o for_o the_o consulship_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o likewise_o to_o procure_v his_o government_n to_o be_v prolong_v try_v all_o way_n and_o method_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n till_o he_o can_v get_v to_o be_v choose_v consul_n but_o he_o soon_o find_v that_o this_o affair_n do_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n be_v chief_o hinder_v by_o marcus_n marcellus_n one_o of_o the_o present_a consul_n and_o his_o great_a enemy_n though_o he_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o pompey_n jealousy_n he_o resolve_v to_o endeavour_v once_o more_o to_o preserve_v his_o friendship_n therefore_o offer_v he_o his_o niece_n octavia_n and_o demand_v pompey_n daughter_n for_o himself_o but_o pompey_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o alliance_n with_o scipio_n who_o he_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o consular_a dignity_n for_o the_o last_o five_o month_n the_o first_o public_a appearance_n of_o the_o division_n begin_v from_o pompey_n two_o law_n publish_v in_o his_o consulship_n the_o first_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o officer_n for_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o the_o latter_a to_o forbid_v all_o absent_a person_n to_o demand_v any_o public_a employment_n both_o which_o be_v design_v against_o caesar._n but_o still_o no_o great_a violence_n be_v use_v but_o all_o be_v manage_v with_o extreme_a artifice_n and_o cunning_a till_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a consul_n who_o be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o calidius_n marcellus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o marcus_n now_o every_o one_o with_o great_a impatience_n expect_v to_o find_v how_o the_o consul_n will_v declare_v themselves_o the_o first_o have_v be_v well_o secure_v by_o a_o large_a present_n of_o 1500_o talent_n from_o caesar_n but_o calidius_n be_v caesar_n enemy_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n with_o his_o kinsman_n marcus_n follow_v also_o his_o method_n curio_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a fame_n for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o plead_n and_o of_o great_a part_n and_o resolution_n but_o now_o much_o burthenâ—d_v with_o debt_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o particular_o for_o marcus_n antonius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n curio_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a against_o caesar_n interest_n but_o caesar_n who_o well_o know_v all_o his_o unhappy_a circumstance_n quick_o find_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o by_o furnish_v he_o with_o mean_n to_o quit_v himself_o of_o those_o encumbrance_n curio_n after_o this_o make_v use_v of_o practice_n very_o refine_v forbear_v to_o declare_v himself_o of_o caesarâ—s_n â—s_z party_n the_o better_a to_o penetrate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o after_o that_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o break_v with_o pompey_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o demand_v to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o highway_n confer_v upon_o he_o although_o he_o know_v it_o wouâ—d_v be_v denyâ—d_v he_o and_o upon_o refusal_n he_o show_v his_o resentment_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n propose_v with_o great_a earnestness_n the_o recalling_a caesar_n from_o his_o government_n curio_n applaud_v his_o wisdom_n add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n that_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n shall_v be_v both_o call_v from_o their_o government_n together_o all_o apprehend_v the_o mean_v of_o this_o proposal_n and_o pompey_n friend_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o curio_n particular_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n who_o threaten_v to_o expel_v he_o the_o senate_n and_o propose_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o assembly_n curio_n submit_v to_o any_o thing_n decree_v against_o himself_o in_o particular_a but_o wouâ—d_v yield_v to_o nothing_o where_o caesar_n interest_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o the_o consul_n aemilius_n secure_v he_o from_o the_o affront_n offer_v he_o by_o appius_n curio_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v make_v the_o same_o proposal_n to_o the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o great_a applause_n imaginable_a and_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n they_o give_v power_n to_o caesar_n to_o demand_v the_o consulship_n without_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o province_n this_o cause_v pompey_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o his_o government_n but_o he_o real_o go_v no_o further_o than_o a_o countryhouse_n of_o he_o where_o fall_v sick_a he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o resign_v all_o his_o employment_n when_o caesar_n do_v the_o like_a which_o he_o will_v confirm_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n curio_z immediate_o take_v this_o advantage_n and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o begin_v what_o he_o propose_v and_o he_o will_v engage_v that_o his_o example_n shall_v be_v follow_v by_o caesar._n the_o matter_n be_v then_o public_o debate_v but_o end_v only_o in_o a_o order_n that_o two_o legion_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n army_n to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o parthian_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o weaken_v caesar_n army_n for_o pompey_n likewise_o demand_v the_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lend_v he_o caesar_n immediate_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o order_n and_o pompey_n design_n nevertheless_o he_o make_v no_o opposition_n but_o surrender_v two_o legion_n generous_o give_v each_o man_n five_o and_o twenty_o crown_n cicâ—ro_n at_o this_o time_n return_v to_o rome_n from_o his_o government_n of_o cilicia_n where_o he_o pretend_v for_o his_o great_a exploit_n to_o have_v merit_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n his_o absence_n have_v hinder_v he_o from_o join_v with_o either_o party_n and_o his_o present_a pretension_n oblige_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o both_o but_o no_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n will_v be_v hearken_v to_o for_o appius_n return_v from_o caesar_n army_n publish_v abroad_o that_o his_o soldier_n have_v no_o esteem_n for_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v certain_o come_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n party_n whenever_o they_o recover_v this_o side_n of_o the_o alps._n this_o relation_n give_v pompey_n great_a confidence_n so_o that_o cicero_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o when_o he_o
the_o middle_n under_o the_o command_n of_o scipio_n the_o spaniard_n who_o pompey_n most_o rely_v upon_o on_o the_o right_n under_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o on_o the_o left_a be_v pompey_n himself_o with_o the_o two_o legion_n caesar_n have_v restore_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n under_o lentulus_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n between_o scipio_n legion_n and_o the_o wing_n only_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n at_o least_o such_o as_o fight_v in_o order_n compose_v the_o body_n of_o reserve_n for_o the_o other_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o without_o order_n upon_o the_o left_a with_o the_o archer_n slinger_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n the_o right_o be_v fortify_v by_o a_o river_n caesar_n leave_v two_o cohort_n to_o guard_v his_o camp_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o three_o line_n also_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o pompey_n the_o ten_o legion_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o nine_o upon_o the_o left_a almost_o join_v to_o the_o eight_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o these_o legion_n be_v on_o the_o centre_n where_o domitius_n calvinus_n command_v sylla_n have_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o anthony_n the_o left_a caesar_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n who_o valour_n he_o have_v often_o experience_v and_o with_o design_n to_o be_v opposite_a to_o pompey_n who_o intend_v to_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o caesar_n troop_n but_o he_o soon_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o battle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o draw_v six_o cohort_n out_o of_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o which_o he_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o reserve_n he_o exact_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o above_o all_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n depend_v upon_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v alone_o last_o he_o place_v his_o cavalry_n so_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n order_v over_o and_o above_o his_o three_o line_n not_o to_o 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master_n of_o all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n taplus_fw-la adrumentum_n and_o zama_n immediate_o surrender_v cato_n flee_v to_o utica_n and_o juba_n and_o petreius_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o despair_n and_o all_o iuba_n kingdom_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n sitius_n one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n short_o after_o encounter_v afranius_n and_o sylla_n as_o they_o be_v go_v for_o spain_n defeat_v their_o force_n and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n after_o which_o they_o be_v both_o kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n scipio_n himself_o and_o several_a senator_n be_v embark_v for_o spain_n be_v drive_v upon_o sitius_n fleet_n where_o they_o all_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n or_o by_o themselves_o of_o the_o general_n of_o pâ—mpey's_n party_n cato_n be_v only_o remain_v who_o have_v retreat_v to_o utica_n where_o he_o have_v establish_v a_o kind_n of_o senate_n compose_v of_o 300_o roman_n he_o be_v at_o first_o resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n but_o find_v the_o 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ruin_v my_o best_a friend_n at_o these_o word_n he_o retire_v into_o his_o tent_n and_o kill_v himself_o or_o cause_v his_o free_a man_n to_o do_v it_o titinius_n arrive_v immediate_o after_o with_o the_o cavalry_n all_o rejoice_v but_o their_o joy_n be_v sudden_o dash_v and_o titinius_n first_o accuse_v himself_o of_o folly_n and_o laziness_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n slay_v himself_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o friend_n brutus_n be_v extreme_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n who_o he_o call_v the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n cause_v his_o body_n private_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o bury_v out_o of_o sight_n lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o deject_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o tell_v his_o friend_n that_o he_o think_v cassius_n very_o happy_a in_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o those_o misfortune_n which_o remain_v for_o they_o to_o suffer_v he_o for_o some_o little_a time_n keep_v from_o fight_v epxect_v to_o starve_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v 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