that_o omission_n challenge_v it_o as_o a_o appendix_n and_o accessary_a of_o sconen_n but_o the_o dane_n reclaim_v it_o as_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o zealand_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o relative_a consideration_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n but_o have_v it_o remain_v in_o danish_a hand_n they_o may_v have_v build_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o to_o command_v the_o entry_n of_o landscroon_n by_o which_o the_o only_a or_o most_o considerable_a port_n which_o the_o suede_n have_v in_o sconen_n will_v have_v be_v render_v useless_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o by_o no_o other_o right_n at_o least_o by_o that_o new_a devise_v one_o which_o we_o in_o old_a english_a have_v no_o word_n for_o but_o the_o french_a call_v it_o le_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr bienseance_n other_o controversy_n arise_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o suede_n though_o seem_o offend_v at_o yet_o profit_v upon_o make_v 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the_o more_o rough_o the_o better_a to_o disguise_v a_o follow_a design_n and_o to_o induce_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o master_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o english_a mediator_n have_v be_v recall_v from_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n as_o suppose_v all_o quiet_a there_o and_o place_v in_o that_o of_o sueden_n and_o be_v now_o in_o germany_n set_v on_o foot_n a_o new_a mediation_n betwixt_o that_o king_n the_o pole_n and_o brandenburger_n the_o army_n of_o which_o two_o last_v subsist_v all_o this_o while_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o that_o of_o sueden_n make_v good_a cheer_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o denmark_n while_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o danish_a commissioner_n be_v debate_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o suede_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o pretext_n for_o continue_v in_o his_o old_a quarter_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n be_v at_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o army_n to_o 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case_n be_v much_o vary_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o quarrel_n more_o questionable_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o first_o war_n the_o dane_n have_v be_v the_o aggressor_n cronenburg_n make_v but_o a_o faint_a resistance_n and_o cowardly_o yield_v after_o about_o three_o week_n siege_n which_o supply_v the_o suede_n with_o a_o mighty_a store_n of_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o a_o immense_a weight_n purposely_o cast_v and_o plant_v there_o to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n at_o copenhagen_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o with_o good_a officer_n beside_o several_a company_n of_o stour_n and_o well_o resolve_v burgher_n the_o danish_a king_n consider_v the_o town_n no_o long_o as_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o become_v frontier_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o sconen_n within_o view_n of_o copenhagen_n have_v employ_v many_o hand_n 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can_v well_o spare_v thence_o transport_v himself_o into_o funen_n lay_v entrench_v in_o those_o island_n whither_o the_o confederate_n for_o want_n of_o ship_v can_v not_o follow_v he_o the_o elector_n summon_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n at_o gottorp_n the_o mansion_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o though_o he_o honour_v he_o family_n by_o match_v his_o excellent_a and_o most_o deserve_a daughter_n to_o a_o great_a king_n yet_o his_o active_a son_n in_o law_n involve_v the_o good_a old_a duke_n in_o many_o trouble_v unwelcome_a to_o his_o age_n and_o humour_n he_o himself_o be_v retire_v to_o ton_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v one_o thing_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o both_o king_n be_v personal_o engage_v in_o the_o action_n the_o suede_n observe_v that_o the_o dane_n daily_o fetch_v provision_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a isle_n the_o ammak_n which_o contain_v four_o or_o 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adjacent_a to_o the_o town_n as_o the_o suede_n have_v do_v to_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v his_o work_n the_o suede_n retreat_v to_o his_o boat_n too_o secure_o some_o scatter_v from_o the_o body_n other_o encumber_v with_o plunder_v mean_v while_o the_o danish_a king_n sally_v out_o in_o person_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o dragoon_n beside_o some_o few_o command_a foot_n mount_v behind_o falls_z in_o upon_o the_o suedish_n rear_n slay_v several_a of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n in_o disorder_n the_o suedish_n king_n mount_v upon_o a_o unruly_a horse_n bound_v and_o curvet_a with_o he_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o fall_v that_o day_n into_o danish_a hand_n but_o the_o dane_n either_o not_o know_v all_o his_o advantage_n or_o not_o will_v to_o be_v draw_v too_o far_o from_o his_o town_n by_o a_o over-eager_a press_v upon_o a_o enemy_n who_o out_o number_v he_o sounded_z a_o seasonable_a retreat_n the_o same_o king_n not_o long_o before_o narrow_o escape_v another_o danger_n pass_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n a_o head_n of_o a_o galliot_n under_o sail_n in_o a_o strong_a current_n the_o galliot_n overset_v the_o boat_n the_o steersman_n be_v drown_v but_o the_o king_n save_v upon_o the_o galliot_n it_o be_v now_o october_n 1658_o when_o the_o much_o expect_a dutch_a fleet_n begin_v to_o appear_v consist_v of_o thirty_o eight_o man_n of_o war_n six_o fireship_n about_o three_o score_n flute_n galliots_n and_o other_o vessel_n with_o betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o thousand_o auxiliary_a foot_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o copenhagen_n the_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o general_a opdam_n who_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n off_o the_o lapsand_n about_o half_a a_o league_n below_o cronenburg_n the_o suedish_n fleet_n be_v forty_o two_o sail_n some_o of_o they_o stout_a ship_n command_v by_o general_n wrangel_n who_o be_v high_a admiral_n of_o sueden_n and_o
peace_n on_o the_o danish_a part_n upon_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a to_o assist_v the_o suede_n in_o a_o defensive_a way_n under_o certain_a caution_n and_o restriction_n in_o which_o case_n of_o assistance_n for_o in_o war_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v suppose_v and_o provide_v against_o which_o never_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o suede_n be_v to_o give_v real_a gauge_n and_o pledge_n for_o the_o garrantie_n of_o his_o faith_n to_o which_o end_n the_o english_a mediator_n have_v often_o and_o close_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o put_v a_o sword_n into_o another_o hand_n without_o a_o previous_a aslurance_n of_o its_o not_o be_v make_v use_v of_o against_o one_o self_n and_o use_v it_o also_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o dispose_v the_o otherwise_o unwilling_a suede_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o a_o war_n with_o denmark_n be_v of_o all_o war_n the_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o assistance_n from_o england_n which_o shall_v cost_v he_o nothing_o and_o to_o foretaste_v the_o temper_n of_o affair_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o nominate_v stade_n upon_o the_o elb_n and_o landscroon_n in_o the_o sound_n to_o be_v put_v in_o case_n of_o such_o assistance_n into_o english_a hand_n which_o take_v vent_n afterward_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o frivolous_a report_n how_o that_o england_n and_o sueden_n have_v agree_v together_o to_o share_n denmark_n betwixt_o they_o the_o english_a fleet_n lie_v all_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o bel_n only_o as_o spectator_n to_o see_v fair_a play_n and_o the_o year_n decline_v return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o commissioner_n who_o some_o time_n before_o viz._n in_o july_n 1659._o arrive_v from_o england_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o fleet_n continue_v out_o long_o to_o countenance_v their_o new_a begin_v mediation_n which_o new_a mediation_n upon_o change_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n be_v begin_v and_o manage_v by_o new_a measure_n take_v from_o holland_n for_o whereas_o a_o treaty_n have_v but_o late_o be_v conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o may_n 1659._o betwixt_o france_n england_n and_o holland_n for_o reduce_v the_o two_o northern_a king_n to_o a_o acquiescence_n in_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n they_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o change_n aforesaid_a to_o gratify_v the_o dutch_a and_o ingratiate_v themselves_o conclude_v another_o treaty_n with_o they_o at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o four_o of_o july_n follow_v contain_v a_o recession_n from_o some_o material_a point_n and_o article_n in_o the_o say_v roschild_n treaty_n and_o moreover_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o obtain_v from_o the_o suede_n and_o that_o forcible_o if_o need_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a the_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o elbing_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o the_o state_n general_n with_o the_o elucidation_n thereof_o make_v at_o thoren_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o make_v no_o great_a scruple_n at_o least_o for_o that_o one_o time_n to_o come_v under_o the_o stern_a of_o their_o neighbour_a commonwealth_n thereby_o to_o have_v better_a leisure_n to_o recollect_v and_o refit_v the_o scatter_a plank_n and_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o break_a republic_n the_o dutch_a and_o dane_n ride_v master_n at_o sea_n the_o english_a fleet_n return_v home_o and_o the_o suede_n so_o disproportionable_o out-numbred_n as_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o peep_v out_o of_o his_o port_n the_o next_o action_n of_o importance_n be_v the_o descent_n which_o the_o confederate_n make_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o suede_n have_v hitherto_o consist_v in_o be_v lodge_v secure_o within_o the_o danish_a isle_n where_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n can_v not_o reach_v he_o but_o what_o before_o be_v his_o strength_n become_v now_o his_o weakness_n for_o the_o suedish_n troop_n lay_v disjoin_v upon_o the_o several_a island_n and_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n intercept_v all_o communication_n betwixt_o they_o of_o pass_v to_o each_o other_o assistance_n as_o occasion_v require_v beside_o that_o no_o island_n which_o have_v open_a land_n place_n be_v defensive_a but_o by_o a_o fleet_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v imagine_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suede_n ought_v to_o have_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o divide_a member_n of_o his_o army_n and_o to_o have_v keep_v they_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n upon_o the_o principal_a isle_n which_o be_v zealand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o country_n have_v be_v harass_v by_o a_o long_a war_n and_o one_o island_n can_v not_o surnish_v a_o subsistence_n to_o all_o the_o troop_n but_o the_o great_a part_n must_v necessary_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o forage_v the_o suede_n have_v upon_o this_o isle_n of_o funen_n about_o fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n with_o some_o few_o company_n of_o dragoon_n and_o about_o twenty_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n prince_n palatine_n sultsbach_n command_v in_o chief_a assist_v by_o field-marshal_n steinboch_n part_v of_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n pleet_n transport_v general_n ebersteyn_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o jutland_n over_o the_o little_a belt_n into_o this_o island_n of_o funen_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n field-marshal_n schack_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n command_v in_o person_n by_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o great_a belt_n either_o of_o these_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v fight_v the_o prince_n with_o his_o whole_a unite_a force_n but_o divide_v as_o he_o be_v and_o his_o man_n post_v in_o several_a the_o most_o suspect_a place_n to_o prevent_v land_v he_o be_v much_o too_o weak_a one_o will_v think_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o have_v fight_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o land_v or_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o cannon_n favour_v his_o descent_n yet_o at_o leastwise_o before_o both_o body_n have_v join_v which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o leisurely_o march_v of_o some_o day_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v neither_o and_o which_o be_v more_o give_v afterward_o so_o satisfactory_a a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o incur_v no_o displeasure_n it_o seem_v all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o reunite_v the_o scatter_a part_n of_o his_o little_a army_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a ground_n he_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o there_o attend_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o for_o safety_n if_o not_o for_o victory_n this_o be_v do_v at_o newburg_n a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o funen_n opposite_a to_o corsure_v in_o zealand_n in_o which_o last_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v almost_o near_o enough_o to_o be_v the_o spectator_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o calamity_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o yet_o too_o far_o to_o help_v they_o for_o de_n ruyter_n lie_v with_o his_o fleet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o to_n the_o suede_n fight_v it_o valiant_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n till_o the_o small_a infantry_n overlay_v by_o number_n be_v drive_v from_o it_o for_o the_o confederate_n have_v not_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o foot_n the_o suede_v not_o more_o than_o sixteen_o hundred_o as_o for_o horse_n the_o great_a odds_o be_v in_o courage_n and_o discipline_n the_o number_n near_o equal_a i_o will_v not_o upon_o this_o occasion_n conceal_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o countryman_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n william_n killigrew_n who_o together_o with_o the_o other_o auxiliary_a foot_n bring_v from_o holland_n keep_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o rout_v troop_n to_o rally_v behind_o they_o by_o which_o good_a order_n and_o resolution_n they_o in_o great_a measure_n turn_v the_o sometime_o waver_a fortune_n of_o the_o day_n the_o suede_n at_o last_o be_v break_v and_o lose_v horse_n foot_n and_o cannon_n all_o be_v slay_v or_o prisoner_n none_o escape_v but_o the_o prince_n and_o steinboch_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o labour_n of_o a_o few_o rower_n pass_v by_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n in_o a_o fisherboat_n and_o land_v at_o corsure_n bring_v unwelcome_a tiding_n to_o their_o master_n this_o be_v the_o great_a foil_n that_o king_n have_v ever_o receive_v and_o he_o do_v 1659._o not_o long_o survive_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v what_o impression_n it_o make_v upon_o he_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v little_a or_o well_o dissemble_v no_o part_n of_o those_o many_o dispatch_n which_o be_v send_v upon_o this_o occasion_n can_v be_v read_v in_o
a_o narrative_n of_o the_o principal_a action_n occur_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n before_o and_o after_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v direct_v together_o with_o a_o view_n of_o the_o suedish_n and_o other_o affair_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o with_o relation_n to_o england_n occasional_o communicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n late_a earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o since_o his_o decease_n find_v among_o his_o paper_n london_n print_v by_o a.c._n for_o h._n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n d.c._n lxxvii_o for_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n my_o lord_n i_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a favour_n and_o honour_n that_o your_o lordship_n think_v i_o capable_a of_o give_v you_o any_o information_n concern_v the_o northern_a affair_n the_o scene_n of_o your_o lordship_n many_o eminent_a employment_n and_o action_n have_v be_v lay_v near_o the_o warm_a sun_n the_o draught_n i_o have_v here_o send_v be_v make_v several_a year_n since_o and_o only_o communicate_v in_o private_a with_o some_o friend_n in_o the_o compose_n whereof_o i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a advantage_v by_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o action_n and_o privy_a to_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o king_n but_o how_o far_o i_o have_v answer_v those_o advantage_n in_o the_o ensue_a narrative_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n censure_n and_o remain_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n philip_n meadowe_n parham_n in_o suff._n sep._n 24._o 1675._o a_o narrative_n of_o the_o principal_a action_n occur_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n before_o and_o after_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v direct_v the_o ancient_a emulation_n and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n occasion_v by_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n and_o frequent_a war_n have_v be_v still_o heighten_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o late_a conquest_n the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n have_v make_v in_o germany_n by_o which_o the_o suede_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o baltic_a to_o those_o goodly_a possession_n of_o pomeren_n and_o bremen_n have_v betwixt_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n on_o one_o side_n and_o his_o new_a acquisition_n on_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o beleaguer_v denmark_n the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o a_o suedish_n power_n establish_v on_o this_o side_n the_o baltic_a the_o dane_n experiment_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n of_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o the_o new_a imposition_n exact_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o sound_n queen_n christina_n without_o any_o previous_a denunciation_n of_o war_n send_v secret_a order_n to_o general_n torstenson_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v the_o suedish_n army_n in_o germany_n to_o invade_v therewith_o the_o danish_a dominion_n which_o that_o wise_a general_n perform_v with_o such_o secrecy_n and_o diligence_n that_o the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o his_o attempt_n be_v bring_v to_o copenhagen_n by_o the_o ordinary_a post_n advertise_v how_o the_o suede_n be_v enter_v holstein_n with_o a_o hostile_a army_n in_o that_o war_n the_o dane_n lose_v halland_n jempterland_n gothland_n and_o the_o oesel_n for_o though_o halland_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o broomsborow_n be_v not_o formal_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o succeed_a roschild_n treaty_n but_o only_o mortgage_v or_o lease_v to_o sueden_n for_o thirty_o year_n lest_o the_o reputation_n of_o denmark_n shall_v seem_v too_o much_o prostitute_v by_o the_o utter_a abscission_n and_o dismember_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o mortgage_n as_o in_o truth_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o absolute_a session_n or_o alienation_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n when_o expire_v be_v make_v renewable_a from_o thirty_o to_o thirty_o till_o the_o suede_n shall_v receive_v a_o equivalent_a for_o halland_n to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o satisfaction_n a_o peace_n be_v thus_o reestablish_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o broomsborow_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o both_o kingdom_n thing_n continue_v quiet_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sueden_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o embark_a himself_n in_o a_o war_n against_o poland_n transport_v thither_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o suedish_n soldiery_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o expedition_n where_o that_o martial_a king_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o but_o grasp_v at_o more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o enclose_v and_o conquer_v more_o than_o he_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o keep_v till_o at_o length_n old_a zarnetsky_n make_v head_n against_o he_o with_o a_o powerful_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o by_o his_o example_n the_o new_o submit_a province_n revolt_v as_o quick_o from_o their_o new_a lord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o suede_n be_v embarass_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o affair_n in_o great_a decadency_n this_o conjuncture_n gratify_v the_o dane_n who_o think_v his_o turn_n be_v now_o come_v to_o retaliate_v upon_o the_o suede_n and_o hope_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o former_a surprise_v and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o arm_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o be_v rather_o invite_v thereto_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o occasion_n then_o constrain_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o new_a provocation_n or_o injury_n open_a war_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v against_o sueden_n by_o the_o antiquate_a formality_n of_o a_o herald_n beside_o public_a letter_n and_o manifest_v be_v send_v abroad_o to_o satisfy_v foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o his_o undertake_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o party_n be_v not_o ill_o concert_v for_o the_o brandenburger_n be_v already_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o suedish_n alliance_n and_o upon_o good_a assurance_n give_v he_o from_o the_o polish_v court_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o according_o now_o enjoy_v he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o the_o pole_n and_o dane_n against_o sueden_n the_o hollander_n also_o be_v of_o the_o party_n though_o as_o yet_o but_o covert_o and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v advance_v by_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o trade_n company_n for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v the_o act_n of_o the_o state_n but_o of_o private_a person_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o norway_n the_o dane_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n well_o appoint_v rendesvouse_v they_o in_o holstein_n from_o thence_o pass_v the_o elb_n besiege_v and_o take_v bremerford_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o suede_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n but_o here_o some_o military_a man_n take_v the_o freedom_n to_o blame_v the_o danish_a conduct_n for_o have_v he_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltic_a enter_v sueden_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n disfurnish_v of_o her_o principal_a officer_n and_o soldier_n her_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o remore_n country_n report_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o very_a terror_n of_o a_o invade_a army_n may_v have_v wrought_v such_o consternation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n as_o probable_o to_o have_v give_v the_o dane_n a_o opportunity_n of_o advance_v the_o war_n as_o high_a as_o stockholm_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a attack_n the_o suedish_n dominion_n in_o germany_n thereby_o alarm_v friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nether_a saxon_a circle_n enter_v into_o a_o combination_n declare_v this_o invasion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la conclude_v at_o munster_n for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o stand_v reciprocal_o engage_v thus_o not_o wage_n war_n in_o good_a earnest_n the_o dane_n by_o middle_a counsel_n lose_v his_o opportunity_n for_o whilst_o his_o army_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n not_o well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o take_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n march_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n from_o poland_n and_o lay_v all_o in_o ash_n behind_o he_o to_o secure_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o infal_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n and_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n in_o thorren_a
post_v in_o four_o squadron_n a_o little_a above_o cronenburg_n both_o fleet_n within_o a_o league_n each_o of_o other_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o suedish_n fleet_n ought_v to_o encounter_n the_o other_o in_o the_o lap_n while_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a from_o copenhagen_n and_o so_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n unbefriended_a of_o a_o port_n whereas_o the_o suede_n be_v master_n of_o both_o shore_n and_o have_v several_a port_n near_o at_o hand_n this_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o better_a and_o that_o king_n inclinable_a to_o it_o but_o he_o defer_v to_o his_o council_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o concern_v most_o of_o they_o opine_v otherwise_o that_o they_o have_v too_o many_o enemy_n already_o to_o make_v themselves_o aggressor_n in_o a_o new_a war._n that_o this_o will_v heighten_v and_o exasperate_v thing_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a beyond_o hope_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n that_o holland_n in_o case_n of_o any_o disaster_n can_v furnish_v one_o fleet_n after_o another_o but_o sueden_n adventure_v their_o all._n that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o justifiable_a to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o amity_n with_o they_o if_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o defensive_a they_o do_v only_o endeavour_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o passage_n of_o those_o who_o will_v relieve_v a_o besiege_a enemy_n such_o consideration_n prevail_v while_o both_o fleet_n lay_v for_o some_o day_n at_o a_o anchor_n at_o length_n the_o wind_n come_v fair_a at_o northwest_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n weigh_v and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o sound_n both_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n and_o elsinburg_n fire_v at_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o narrow_a some_o of_o the_o cannon_n carry_v fifty_o and_o sixty_o pound_n ball_n but_o to_o no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o show_v that_o those_o castle_n be_v but_o bugbear_n to_o affright_v merchantman_n and_o that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o fleet_n can_v command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n both_o fleet_n be_v engage_v so_o close_o together_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_a but_o a_o league_n over_o that_o most_o of_o the_o shot_n take_v place_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n vice-admiral_n wit-wittensen_a have_v the_o van_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o come_v up_o with_o the_o suedish_n admiral_n cut_v off_o his_o steerage_n and_o make_v he_o lie_v by_o to_o mend_v but_o the_o vice-admiral_n himself_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o small_a shot_n he_o have_v be_v brave_a and_o bold_a but_o ill_o second_v his_o ship_n call_v the_o brederode_n the_o same_o that_o old_a tromp_n be_v slay_v upon_o in_o the_o english_a war_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o run_v a_o ground_n fall_v on_o one_o side_n like_o a_o wrack_n she_o be_v mount_v with_o fifty_o six_o good_a brass_n cannon_n some_o of_o which_o a_o scotchman_n afterward_o weigh_v up_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o diving-bell_n opdam_n fight_v well_o though_o some_o of_o his_o squadron_n act_v remissly_a peter_n florez_n the_o rear-admiral_n be_v slay_v the_o suede_n lose_v four_o ship_n two_o whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o copenhagen_n the_o dutch_a lose_v two_o their_o fireship_n spend_v themselves_o in_o vain_a the_o destruction_n of_o man_n be_v great_a than_o of_o ship_n the_o fight_n be_v smart_n and_o close_a for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v which_o be_v not_o long_o for_o the_o dutch_a never_o tack_v but_o only_o fight_v their_o direct_a way_n to_o convoy_n their_o supply_n to_o copenhagen_n and_o this_o they_o effect_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o city_n the_o fight_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o order_n be_v islue_v out_o to_o the_o suedish_n fleet_n to_o put_v immediate_o into_o the_o port_n of_o land_n scroon_n which_o be_v provident_o do_v for_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o dane_n have_v join_v twelve_o good_a ship_n which_o lay_v ready_a in_o harbour_n though_o detain_v from_o the_o fight_n by_o contrary_a wind_n with_o the_o able_a ship_n of_o the_o dutch_a sail_v towards_o the_o sound_n to_o reingage_v the_o suede_n but_o he_o be_v burrow_v in_o port_n all_o but_o one_o ship_n which_o be_v disable_v in_o the_o fight_n can_v not_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fire_v by_o she_o own_o man_n whereupon_o the_o dane_n and_o dutch_n turn_v their_o design_n against_o landscroon_n the_o mouth_n of_o who_o channel_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o but_o one_o ship_n can_v enter_v at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v guard_v by_o four_o suedish_n ship_n place_v at_o convenient_a distance_n and_o by_o a_o old_a block-house_n they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v up_o the_o channel_n but_o sail_v in_o a_o line_n athwart_o it_o and_o so_o every_o ship_n pour_v in_o her_o broadside_n with_o huge_a noise_n but_o little_a or_o no_o execution_n under_o the_o covert_a of_o the_o smoke_n they_o sink_v old_a ship_n of_o great_a tonnage_n charge_v with_o stone_n and_o other_o material_n to_o choke_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n but_o this_o be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o current_n whereupon_o this_o course_n take_v no_o effect_n they_o make_v trial_n with_o fireship_n and_o enter_v the_o channel_n therewith_o intend_v to_o grapple_v what_o they_o can_v or_o at_o least_o to_o turn_v their_o fireship_n adrift_n towards_o the_o suedish_n fleet._n but_o the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o suede_n prevent_v this_o who_o man_v all_o his_o boat_n with_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n the_o king_n himself_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v put_v himself_o upon_o a_o boat_n to_o encourage_v and_o direct_v his_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o fireship_n be_v come_v up_o the_o boat_n row_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n with_o intention_n to_o get_v beyond_o she_o and_o cut_v off_o her_o longboat_n from_o her_o stern_a the_o fireship_n man_n apprehend_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o boat_n as_o their_o life_n beside_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v board_v set_v fire_n to_o their_o train_n and_o make_v away_o then_o the_o suedish_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n with_o iron_n hook_n and_o chain_n tow_v the_o fireship_n till_o they_o have_v turn_v they_o aground_n and_o there_o let_v they_o burn_v at_o pleasure_n winter_n come_v on_o the_o dane_n return_v also_o to_o port._n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v thus_o alter_v the_o suede_n change_v his_o measure_n according_o for_o copenhagen_n be_v relieve_v with_o a_o considerable_a renfort_n of_o well_o command_v man_n the_o port_n open_a the_o dane_n and_o dutch_a master_n at_o sea_n winter_n already_o begin_v it_o be_v judge_v most_o advisable_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o blocade_fw-mi to_o this_o purpose_n a_o camp_n be_v fortify_v upon_o a_o convenient_a ground_n about_o half_a a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n which_o though_o numerous_a enough_o in_o foot_n to_o have_v attack_v the_o camp_n itself_o yet_o want_v cavalry_n wherewith_o the_o suede_n abound_v and_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a level_n and_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o camp_n and_o city_n so_o that_o little_a of_o action_n pass_v for_o a_o good_a time_n till_o at_o length_n the_o suede_n consider_v that_o whatever_o attempt_n can_v be_v make_v against_o copenhagen_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o winter_n because_o the_o hollander_n will_v certain_o be_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n with_o another_o fleet_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a no_o good_a can_v be_v do_v against_o the_o town_n by_o the_o tedious_a form_n of_o a_o siege_n that_o long_o and_o linger_a service_n in_o camp_n and_o trench_n usual_o consume_v more_o man_n then_o brisk_a and_o sudden_a action_n that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o water_n with_o ice_n have_v be_v always_o most_o propitious_a to_o his_o great_a undertake_n and_o may_v also_o favour_v he_o in_o a_o general_n and_o vigorous_a assault_n of_o copenhagen_n that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v dangerous_a and_o so_o be_v all_o great_a one_o but_o if_o achieve_v will_v both_o quit_v the_o cost_n and_o reward_v the_o service_n it_o be_v then_o resolve_v to_o storm_n the_o town_n for_o which_o purpose_n great_a recruit_n of_o foot_n be_v draw_v from_o sueden_n and_o a_o better_a body_n of_o infantry_n muster_v upon_o this_o occasion_n than_o ever_o the_o suede_n have_v see_v before_o in_o zealand_n and_o many_o hand_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v all_o fit_a instrument_n such_o as_o ladder_n of_o all_o sort_n spur_n to_o pass_v the_o ice_n with_o boat_n cover_v with_o hurdle_n and_o gallery_n and_o sundry_a other_o engine_n of_o war._n three_o night_n together_o the_o suede_n march_v from_o his_o camp_n towards_o the_o town_n partly_o to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n but_o principal_o to_o handsel_v and_o discipline_n his_o man_n
of_o a_o war._n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o council_n and_o instigation_n of_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v their_o dantzick_n trade_n and_o be_v continue_v and_o prosecute_v under_o the_o prospect_n and_o assurance_n of_o relief_n from_o they_o many_o of_o the_o danish_a court_n notwithstanding_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v by_o this_o second_o war_n be_v not_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o it_o because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o better_v by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o ally_n those_o grievous_a condition_n which_o necessity_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o no_o friend_n can_v help_v they_o the_o state_n general_n indeed_o send_v they_o relief_n but_o such_o as_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n not_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v reinve_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o possession_n which_o the_o former_a war_n have_v wrest_v from_o he_o and_o moreover_o in_o compensation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o ravage_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o peace_n so_o solemn_o and_o late_o establish_v to_o be_v reinstate_v into_o some_o or_o all_o those_o land_n and_o territory_n which_o the_o broomsborow_a treaty_n have_v transfer_v to_o the_o suede_n assist_v in_o that_o war_n by_o the_o hollander_n that_o so_o both_o crown_n may_v return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a limit_n and_o boundary_n they_o who_o cut_v off_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o suedish_n cavalry_n in_o funen_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v land_v in_o zealand_n winter_n come_v not_o on_o so_o fast_o but_o the_o fleet_n may_v have_v sail_v four_o league_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o zealand_n though_o more_o to_o lubec_n if_o they_o want_v foot_n copenhagen_n can_v have_v spare_v they_o five_o thousand_o and_o they_o may_v have_v have_v ten_o thousand_o more_o for_o fetch_v from_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n but_o this_o need_v not_o the_o suede_n have_v not_o five_o thousand_o foot_n upon_o zealand_n nor_o so_o good_a a_o body_n of_o horse_n as_o he_o have_v leave_v upon_o funen_n beside_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v better_a than_o before_o have_v receive_v a_o increase_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o unhappy_a that_o prince_n who_o wage_n a_o war_n against_o a_o strong_a than_o himself_o not_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o by_o that_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o still_o more_o unhappy_a when_o those_o confederate_n be_v jealous_a and_o distrustful_a of_o his_o future_a growth_n and_o greatness_n the_o alliance_n of_o state_n be_v convenience_n not_o friendship_n interest_n not_o affection_n a_o reason_n of_o the_o head_n not_o a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o poor_a exhaust_v dane_n after_o all_o his_o former_a and_o late_a suffering_n must_v stoop_v again_o under_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o despise_a roschild_n treaty_n the_o divide_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n accommodate_v holland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n that_o necessity_n which_o first_o cast_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o dutch_a alliance_n if_o remove_v may_v make_v he_o recoil_v from_o it_o to_o keep_v he_o poor_a be_v to_o keep_v he_o humble_a and_o so_o dependent_a and_o yet_o that_o the_o state_n general_n may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a relief_n of_o copenhagen_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a secure_n of_o their_o own_o trade_n in_o the_o baltic_a they_o urge_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o government_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o dane_n to_o the_o intent_n those_o barren_a mountain_n may_v make_v some_o satisfaction_n and_o amends_o for_o the_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v of_o a_o fertile_a kingdom_n much_o more_o exhaust_v and_o more_o cruel_o harassd_v by_o this_o second_o war_n than_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a consider_v whether_o in_o this_o also_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o as_o well_o gratify_v themselves_o as_o the_o dane_n partly_o because_o drontheim_n better_a accommodate_v their_o norway-trade_n while_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n then_o when_o in_o that_o of_o the_o suede_n partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n which_o the_o dutch_a usual_o make_v among_o the_o norwegian_a mariner_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o partly_o for_o better_a recovery_n of_o those_o money_n which_o some_o particular_a company_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v advance_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o gage_n and_o pledge_n of_o the_o dependency_n of_o drontheim_n the_o controvert_v isle_n of_o hueen_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o suede_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n which_o during_o this_o last_o war_n have_v voluntary_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o her_o former_a master_n must_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o suede_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o one_o year_n or_o else_o exchange_v for_o a_o equivalent_a in_o all_o the_o other_o material_a point_n except_v that_o of_o drontheim_n the_o roschild_n treaty_n be_v renew_v and_o reconfirm_v and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o standard_n and_o measure_n betwixt_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o observable_a with_o which_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o only_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o denmark_n have_v receive_v by_o this_o last_o war_n amid_o many_o loss_n and_o sufferance_n be_v occasional_a and_o accidental_a and_o for_o which_o the_o dane_n have_v no_o obligation_n to_o any_o of_o his_o confederate_n because_o it_o spring_v mere_o from_o the_o contingency_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v this_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v elective_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o present_a oldenburg_n family_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o elect_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n give_v they_o the_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n of_o capitulate_v advantage_n to_o themselves_o as_o previous_a condition_n to_o the_o election_n with_o every_o succeed_a king_n to_o the_o despoil_n and_o debilitate_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n none_o but_o a_o nobleman_n can_v buy_v or_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n any_o seignory_n or_o manor_n a_o citizen_n or_o burgher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o purchase_v more_o than_o a_o house_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o garden_n and_o orchard_n or_o such_o like_a slender_a curtilage_n the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v let_v to_o nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v not_o to_o the_o three_o sometime_o not_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v real_o worth_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n must_v not_o enhance_v the_o old_a rent_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o noble_n rack_v the_o poor_a under-tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a the_o peasant_n upon_o the_o danish_a isle_n be_v villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o nobleman_n such_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v ascriptitii_fw-la glebae_fw-la all_o public_a office_n and_o preferment_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o a_o single_a and_o unendowed_a desert_n birth_n have_v preclude_v merit_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o blood_n have_v forestall_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n by_o which_o constitution_n denmark_n from_o a_o ancient_o glorious_a and_o most_o renown_a monarchy_n have_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o some_o age_n dwindle_v and_o degenerate_v to_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n which_o to_o avoid_v offence_n i_o sorbear_v to_o name_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o war_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v the_o burgher_n of_o copenhagen_n to_o stand_v courageous_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n lest_o the_o hope_n and_o expectance_n of_o better_v their_o condition_n under_o a_o new_a master_n shall_v prompt_v they_o to_o desert_n their_o old_a great_a privilege_n be_v propose_v and_o confer_v upon_o they_o such_o as_o these_o a_o equal_a admission_n to_o office_n and_o honour_n as_o they_o and_o their_o child_n shall_v render_v themselves_o capable_a and_o deserve_a a_o power_n of_o purchase_v land_n and_o lordship_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o noble_n the_o city_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v a_o suffrage_n in_o all_o public_a council_n and_o resolve_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v also_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v change_v from_o elective_a to_o hereditary_a so_o that_o now_o in_o denmark_n there_o be_v a_o more_o healthful_a and_o better_a proportion_a distribution_n of_o strength_n and_o nourishment_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o governwhereby_o the_o whole_a be_v become_v more_o vigorous_a and_o