with_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v against_o the_o expectation_n both_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n set_v the_o roman_n upon_o either_o wing_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o midst_n asdrubal_n move_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o his_o horseman_n make_v go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o see_v the_o tumult_n which_o be_v before_o the_o trench_n and_o palisado_n of_o his_o camp_n the_o small_a assurance_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o enemy_n colour_n glister_v a_o far_o off_o and_o all_o the_o field_n cover_v with_o their_o troop_n he_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n against_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n without_o change_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a order_n the_o horseman_n encounter_n continue_v long_o without_o any_o advantage_n for_o when_o as_o any_o one_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o the_o which_o be_v ordinary_a on_o either_o side_n 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unto_o their_o camp_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o proceed_v any_o far_a that_o day_n although_o the_o night_n and_o the_o rain_n do_v invite_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v tire_v and_o wound_v to_o take_v some_o rest_n yet_o fear_v and_o danger_n make_v they_o to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o all_o expedition_n which_o they_o presume_v will_v be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o arm_n they_o raise_v their_o rampier_n with_o stone_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o near_a valley_n hereupon_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o ally_n ally_n treachery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ally_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o be_v go_v hold_v flight_n more_o safe_a for_o they_o than_o anyforce_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_n be_v by_o atanes_n lord_n of_o the_o turditane_n who_o pass_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n with_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soon_o after_o two_o fort_n of_o importance_n be_v yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n by_o such_o as_o have_v they_o in_o guard_n asdrubal_n fear_v this_o mischief_n will_v grow_v great_a truss_v up_o his_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v send_v his_o horseman_n after_o they_o and_o then_o march_v after_o with_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n who_o if_o they_o have_v follow_v they_o the_o rightway_o they_o have_v soon_o overtake_v they_o but_o they_o trust_v to_o their_o guide_n who_o assure_v they_o of_o another_o way_n which_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o they_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o passage_n asdrubal_n hear_v that_o way_n be_v stop_v be_v once_o in_o mind_n to_o have_v retire_v towards_o the_o ocean_n but_o his_o soldier_n observe_v no_o kind_n of_o 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lie_v mid_a way_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o lodging_n all_o that_o be_v behind_o we_o be_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o better_a safety_n than_o to_o trust_v to_o our_o own_o virtue_n he_o then_o cause_v his_o company_n which_o be_v go_v to_o skirmish_v to_o retire_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v flee_v that_o he_o may_v draw_v forth_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o spaniard_n think_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v retire_v for_o fear_n leave_v their_o camp_n and_o come_v out_o arm_v fill_v the_o place_n betwixt_o their_o trench_n and_o the_o roman_n army_n and_o there_o put_v themselves_o confuse_o and_o hasty_o into_o battle_n but_o the_o consul_n give_v they_o no_o leisure_n but_o cause_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o advance_v who_o come_v and_o charge_v these_o barbarian_n thus_o disorder_v but_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v present_o repulse_v and_o retire_v in_o haste_n have_v almost_o put_v the_o footman_n in_o rout_n the_o 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which_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n to_o charge_v they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v approach_v and_o so_o join_v as_o no_o blow_n fall_v in_o vain_a and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o their_o resolution_n and_o valour_n be_v come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o cato_n have_v refresh_v his_o tire_a man_n with_o new_a troop_n cato_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v by_o cato_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n like_o lightning_n than_o be_v they_o force_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n so_o as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n then_o cato_n gallop_v to_o the_o second_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o succour_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o force_v it_o but_o with_o such_o order_n as_o if_o any_o one_o advance_v too_o fast_o or_o go_v out_o of_o his_o rank_n he_o beat_v he_o into_o his_o order_n with_o a_o javeline_n which_o he_o carry_v command_v the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n to_o do_v the_o like_a now_o do_v the_o roman_a army_n give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o enemy_n rampier_n &_o palisado_n who_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n with_o stone_n staff_n and_o other_o arm_n where_o a_o new_a legion_n arrive_v the_o combat_n be_v more_o furious_a both_o party_n grow_v more_o courageous_a the_o one_o through_o hope_n the_o other_o through_o despair_n the_o consul_n ride_v about_o the_o camp_n observe_v what_o part_n be_v worst_a man_v or_o weakly_o defend_v and_o find_v that_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o man_n he_o send_v some_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n thither_o and_o such_o as_o carry_v long_a staff_n who_o force_v the_o guard_n which_o be_v at_o this_o gate_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o trench_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o ensign_n fly_v out_o of_o their_o port_n and_o cast_v themselves_o over_o their_o rampier_n every_o man_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o one_o hinder_v another_o with_o haste_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o flee_v spaniard_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o spaniard_n and_o their_o baggage_n be_v all_o take_v some_o hold_n that_o there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n forty_o thousand_o spaniard_n there_o be_v three_o commendable_a thing_n note_v in_o cato_n in_o this_o action_n first_o to_o take_v all_o hope_n of_o safety_n from_o his_o soldier_n but_o by_o their_o arm_n and_o virtue_n he_o have_v lead_v they_o far_o from_o their_o camp_n and_o ship_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o his_o country_n second_o that_o he_o do_v send_v two_o company_n behind_o the_o enemy_n army_n while_o that_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o for_o the_o three_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o second_o legion_n behind_o the_o rest_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o that_o all_o the_o other_o troop_n be_v disband_v and_o busy_a in_o fight_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n no_o great_a rest_n for_o be_v a_o little_a refresh_v in_o their_o camp_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o which_o they_o do_v overrun_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o flee_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n of_o empuria_n to_o yield_v and_o many_o other_o people_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v many_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o city_n and_o commonalty_n flee_v to_o empuria_n who_o cato_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v they_o command_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o then_o he_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n soon_o after_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o tarracone_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v he_o meet_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o town_n which_o yield_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o all_o spain_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n before_o he_o come_v to_o tarracone_n and_o from_o all_o place_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o and_o free_o give_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n roman_n latin_n and_o other_o ally_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o diverse_a accident_n the_o bruit_n be_v that_o he_o will_v lead_v his_o army_n into_o turditane_a which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o spain_n towards_o the_o strait_a and_o some_o say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_n unknown_a rebel_v the_o spaniard_n always_o apt_a to_o rebel_v upon_o this_o false_a bruit_n there_o be_v seven_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bargistanes_n which_o rebel_v who_o he_o subdue_v without_o any_o great_a toil_n or_o memorable_a combat_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v to_o tarracone_n relapse_n cato_n severity_n in_o the_o spaniard_n relapse_n they_o rebel_v again_o so_o as_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n thither_o again_o subdue_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o so_o good_a cheap_a as_o at_o the_o first_o for_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o drum_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v trouble_v the_o peace_n no_o more_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetor_n p._n manlius_n have_v receive_v the_o army_n from_o his_o predecessor_n qu._n minutius_n and_o be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o appius_n claudius_n nero_n have_v in_o the_o far_a spain_n all_o old_a band_n he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o turditania_n the_o which_o be_v andalousia_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o turditanians_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a warrior_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n yet_o trust_v in_o their_o multitude_n they_o come_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n when_o the_o roman_a horseman_n disorder_v they_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n then_o the_o legion_n arrive_v they_o put_v they_o whole_o to_o rout_n but_o the_o war_n be_v not_o thus_o end_v for_o the_o turditanians_n do_v entertain_v in_o pay_n ten_o thousand_o celtiberian_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v war_n with_o these_o mercinary_n the_o consul_n be_v incense_v at_o the_o double_a rebellion_n of_o the_o bargistanes_n use_v his_o natural_a rigour_n and_o severity_n against_o all_o the_o spaniard_n which_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o he_o disarm_v they_o all_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v arm_v they_o will_v upon_o any_o occasion_n fall_n into_o rebellion_n this_o be_v take_v so_o disdainful_o by_o these_o people_n as_o many_o grow_v furious_o mad_a and_o slay_v themselves_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n esteem_v not_o the_o life_n which_o pass_v without_o arm_n a_o nation_n in_o truth_n fierce_a and_o warlike_a who_o esteem_v not_o
themselves_o in_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o roman_n yet_o fuluius_n stir_v not_o but_o keep_v his_o man_n four_o day_n together_o within_o his_o camp_n during_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n show_v always_o the_o same_o countenance_n then_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n lie_v still_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o they_o keep_v themselves_o also_o quiet_a for_o a_o time_n only_o the_o horseman_n go_v forth_o keep_v themselves_o ready_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o the_o forager_n on_o both_o side_n go_v forth_o behind_o their_o army_n without_o any_o let_v this_o have_v continue_v some_o day_n the_o roman_a praetor_n think_v that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o enemy_n secure_a command_v l._n acilius_n to_o march_v with_o six_o thousand_o spanish_a foot_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o some_o of_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n about_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o enemy_n back_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v attend_v until_o he_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o legionary_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n acilius_n part_v in_o the_o night_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v discover_v fuluius_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n cause_v c._n stribonius_n colonel_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o celtiberian_n trench_n accompany_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o enemy_n see_v he_o better_o accompany_v than_o the_o day_n before_o sally_v present_o forth_o with_o all_o his_o horse_n be_v follow_v by_o their_o footman_n stribonius_n see_v they_o come_v turn_v head_n as_o he_o have_v be_v command_v and_o retire_v towards_o the_o roman_n camp_n the_o celtiberian_n pursue_v they_o speedy_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n persuade_v themselves_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o pass_v before_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o roman_n camp_n be_v now_o within_o five_o hundred_o pace_n then_o fuluius_n see_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o far_o enough_o from_o their_o fort_n he_o make_v way_n for_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a in_o their_o trench_n cause_v they_o to_o fally_o forth_o by_o three_o several_a port_n at_o one_o instant_a command_v they_o to_o make_v great_a shout_n and_o cry_n not_o so_o much_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n as_o to_o advertise_v they_o that_o be_v in_o ambush_n behind_o the_o hill_n attend_v a_o sign_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n camp_n when_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o cry_n they_o run_v unto_o their_o rampier_n according_a unto_o their_o direction_n the_o celtiberian_n have_v only_a leave_v five_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o who_o make_v no_o great_a resistance_n be_v amaze_v both_o at_o their_o own_o small_a number_n and_o at_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o come_v sudden_o to_o assail_v they_o acilius_n have_v win_v their_o camp_n he_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o such_o place_n as_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o flame_n appear_v do_v much_o daunt_v the_o celtiberian_n and_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o roman_n be_v assure_v thereby_o that_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v notwithstanding_o the_o celtiberian_n see_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o a_o retreat_n fight_v like_o desperate_a man_n celtiberian_n a_o memorable_a victory_n of_o qu._n fuluius_n flaccus_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o do_v much_o annoy_n the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v oppress_v both_o with_o the_o first_o troop_n and_o with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o by_o acilius_n who_o return_v from_o the_o take_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o ebura_n who_o sally_v forth_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o great_a number_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o afterward_o whole_o defeat_v the_o horseman_n pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v they_o write_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o die_v 23000_o spaniard_n and_o 4800_o prisoner_n take_v the_o roman_n take_v above_o 500_o horse_n and_o 88_o ensign_n doubtless_o the_o victory_n be_v great_a yet_o not_o without_o blood_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v about_o 200_o legionarie_a roman_n 830_o latin_n ally_n and_o 2400_o stranger_n dead_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o do_v the_o praetor_n bring_v back_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o his_o camp_n acilius_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o gather_v up_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v public_o assemble_v every_o one_o be_v reward_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n then_o have_v leave_v the_o wound_a man_n at_o ebura_n the_o legion_n be_v lead_v to_o contrebia_n by_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carpetanians_n this_o town_n be_v besiege_v they_o send_v to_o demand_v succour_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n roman_n contrebia_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v before_o they_o come_v there_o have_v fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n at_o this_o season_n as_o fuluius_n be_v force_v to_o lodge_v his_o army_n within_o the_o town_n the_o celtiberian_n who_o can_v not_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o badway_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o yield_a of_o this_o town_n until_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v within_o it_o for_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o camp_n about_o it_o they_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v go_v so_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o town_n without_o order_n fear_v no_o danger_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n sally_v forth_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o although_o the_o field_n be_v spacious_a and_o the_o commodity_n great_a to_o save_v themselves_o yet_o there_o die_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n fuluius_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o fuluius_n five_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n four_o hundred_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o sixty_o two_o ensign_n get_v these_o celtiberian_n be_v disperse_v they_o advertise_v their_o companion_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o of_o their_o defeat_n whereupon_o they_o return_v and_o all_o this_o preparation_n go_v to_o smoke_n in_o the_o further_o or_o west_n part_n of_o spain_n the_o praetor_n manlius_n do_v also_o fight_v happy_o against_o the_o lusitanian_o after_o these_o exploit_n q._n fuluius_n send_v l._n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o rome_n with_o two_o colonel_n t._n mevius_n and_o l._n terentius_n massaliota_n to_o carry_v news_n that_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v be_v whole_o vanquish_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o soldier_n that_o year_n for_o that_o say_v they_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o demand_v also_o that_o the_o praetor_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n which_o he_o and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v so_o happy_o manage_v and_o employ_v the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o very_o necessary_a for_o that_o every_o one_o demand_v leave_v speak_v open_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o they_o will_v take_v it_o 13_o at_o the_o first_o general_a assembly_n a._n posth_n albinus_n luscus_n 573_o ann._n româ—_n 573_o and_o c._n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v make_v consul_n they_o also_o create_v new_a praetor_n to_o send_v into_o spain_n spain_n new_a praetor_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o hither_o part_n by_o ebro_n fall_v to_o t._n sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la have_v the_o west_n part_n t._n sempronius_n be_v not_o much_o please_v with_o the_o request_n make_v on_o fuluius_n behalf_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v succeed_v whereupon_o he_o protest_v that_o if_o they_o send_v he_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n new_o levy_v he_o will_v keep_v himself_o within_o his_o garrison_n and_o not_o expose_v unexperienced_a soldier_n against_o a_o enemy_n so_o long_o train_v up_o in_o war_n thereupon_o the_o senate_n do_v decree_n that_o they_o shall_v raise_v a_o legion_n of_o five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o roman_a horse_n and_o beside_o it_o a_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o the_o latin_v their_o ally_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o furnish_v seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o that_o with_o this_o army_n sempronius_n shall_v go_v into_o spain_n give_v leave_n unto_o qu._n fuluius_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o before_o that_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o qu._n martius_n be_v consul_n which_o be_v six_o year_n before_o and_o moreover_o when_o the_o new_a levy_n be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v all_o
and_o friend_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v a_o wonderful_a breach_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n estate_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n and_o town_n do_v soon_o find_v what_o a_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o change_v their_o master_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n command_n which_o be_v imperious_a and_o proud_a the_o roman_n be_v enter_v with_o bounty_n and_o mildness_n so_o every_o one_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o acedux_n seek_v some_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o revolt_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o winter_n have_v not_o force_v they_o to_o surcease_v the_o effect_n have_v follow_v with_o out_o delay_n asdrubal_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a be_v retire_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n far_o from_o the_o roman_n the_o two_o scipio_n have_v divide_v their_o charge_n publius_n conduct_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o cneus_fw-la that_o at_o land_n asdrubal_n dare_v not_o oppose_v himself_o neither_o against_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o have_v after_o many_o petition_n and_o much_o solicit_v obtain_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o supply_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o his_o army_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o repair_v his_o ship_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fleet_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n be_v busy_a about_o these_o thing_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o sea_n captain_n which_o have_v be_v defeat_v the_o summer_n before_o trouble_v he_o much_o these_o after_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v much_o blame_v by_o asdrubal_n do_v never_o afterward_o show_v themselves_o neither_o faithful_a to_o their_o general_n nor_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o by_o practice_n there_o be_v some_o town_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carpesians_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v take_v one_o by_o force_n so_o as_o all_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o country_n wherefore_o asdrubal_n enter_v the_o country_n in_o hostile_a manner_n affront_v a_o captain_n of_o this_o nation_n call_v galbus_n who_o lie_v in_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n which_o have_v be_v take_v have_v send_v some_o soldier_n light_o arm_v to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n to_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o skirmish_n and_o some_o other_o against_o they_o that_o be_v go_v to_o forage_v there_o be_v at_o one_o instant_a a_o great_a tumult_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o slaughter_n and_o fly_v without_o it_o so_o as_o many_o save_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v so_o well_o assure_v as_o they_o not_o only_o defend_v their_o rampier_n but_o also_o sally_v forth_o and_o present_v themselves_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n leap_v and_o skip_v after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n the_o which_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n who_o retire_v as_o he_o can_v with_o credit_n asdrubal_n have_v recover_v a_o hill_n flank_v with_o a_o river_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o fortify_v himself_o there_o so_o these_o two_o army_n give_v fear_n for_o fear_n there_o be_v some_o skirmish_n among_o the_o soldier_n on_o either_o side_n whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o the_o moor_n dart_n able_a to_o pierce_v their_o adversary_n targuet_n who_o be_v as_o nimble_a and_o active_a as_o they_o and_o have_v more_o force_n and_o courage_n the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o by_o run_v about_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n they_o can_v not_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o force_v they_o go_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n call_v asena_n whereas_o asdrubal_n come_v into_o that_o province_n have_v make_v his_o store-house_n for_o victual_n and_o munition_n victory_n contempt_n of_o military_a discipline_n follow_v a_o victory_n they_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o but_o after_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o order_n obedience_n nor_o conduct_v among_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o after_o a_o good_a success_n asdrubal_n see_v their_o disorder_n and_o negligence_n think_v good_a to_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n negligence_n asdrubal_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n negligence_n wherefore_o have_v advertise_v his_o soldier_n thereof_o he_o leave_v his_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n against_o these_o spaniard_n who_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o disorder_n and_o without_o ensign_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o that_o be_v in_o sentinel_n every_o one_o run_v to_o arm_n and_o so_o go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n disorder_v without_o ensign_n and_o without_o commandment_n some_o begin_v the_o fight_n whilst_o that_o other_o arrive_v in_o troop_n the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n yet_o they_o encounter_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o stay_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o find_v themselves_o few_o in_o number_n faint_v and_o not_o well_o unite_v against_o many_o in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v soon_o break_v and_o force_v to_o seek_v their_o companion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v so_o press_v be_v on_o a_o heap_n and_o not_o able_a to_o use_v their_o arm_n as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v some_o make_v way_n by_o force_n through_o their_o enemy_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n near_o adjoin_v their_o camp_n be_v in_o this_o amazement_n abandon_v and_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o one_o day_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n during_o these_o action_n asdrubal_n receive_v commandment_n from_o his_o superior_n at_o carthage_n spain_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n think_v to_o get_v italy_n neglect_n spain_n that_o he_o shall_v march_v with_o all_o speed_n with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n the_o which_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n begin_v to_o waver_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o roman_a party_n whereof_o asdrubal_n do_v advertise_v the_o senate_n let_v they_o understand_v what_o prejudice_n this_o bruit_n do_v bring_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o carthage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a if_o he_o part_v from_o thence_o before_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n all_o spain_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o roman_n power_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o neither_o have_v man_n nor_o a_o sufficient_a captain_n to_o leave_v in_o his_o place_n to_o guard_v that_o province_n the_o roman_a captain_n be_v such_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v with_o equal_a number_n wherefore_o he_o advise_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o care_n of_o spain_n to_o send_v a_o good_a commander_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v lead_v away_o and_o although_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v as_o they_o desire_v yet_o shall_v they_o ever_o find_v some_o alteration_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n asdrubal_n his_o letter_n do_v somewhat_o move_v the_o senate_n but_o for_o that_o they_o do_v more_o affect_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o alter_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v decree_v touch_v his_o departure_n with_o his_o army_n but_o they_o only_o send_v himilcon_n with_o some_o band_n and_o do_v arm_v some_o ship_n which_o they_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o people_n of_o spain_n in_o awe_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o within_o the_o country_n this_o captain_n have_v past_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o force_n lay_v up_o his_o ship_n in_o safety_n and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n he_o take_v some_o of_o his_o best_a horseman_n and_o past_a through_o friend_n and_o enemy_n country_n until_o he_o come_v to_o asdrubal_n to_o who_o he_o present_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o and_o understand_v the_o course_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n he_o return_v to_o his_o troop_n have_v nothing_o that_o do_v assure_v he_o more_o from_o encounter_n upon_o the_o way_n than_o his_o diligence_n and_o speed_n for_o before_o they_o can_v have_v mean_n to_o assemble_v their_o force_n they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o return_n asdrubal_n see_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o go_v he_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o all_o the_o town_n and_o people_n that_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n jurisdiction_n be_v well_o advertise_v that_o he_o must_v purchase_v the_o passage_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o gaul_n with_o ready_a money_n as_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v this_o do_v he_o
asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n &_o by_o mago_n be_v both_o join_v together_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o roman_n some_o five_o day_n journey_n but_o that_o which_o asdrubal_n son_n to_o amilcar_n the_o ancient_a governor_n of_o spain_n lead_v be_v near_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o anitorge_n the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n will_v first_o give_v he_o a_o charge_n hope_v to_o defeat_v he_o easy_o one_o only_a difficulty_n trouble_v they_o which_o be_v how_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o other_o two_o army_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o asdrubal_n from_o retire_v into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n among_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n themselves_o the_o two_o scipio_n attempt_v too_o much_o ruin_n themselves_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v draw_v the_o war_n in_o length_n have_v then_o a_o conceit_n to_o make_v war_n against_o all_o spain_n at_o one_o instant_a they_o resolve_v to_o divide_v their_o force_n betwixt_o they_o so_o as_o p._n scipio_n with_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o the_o band_n of_o their_o ally_n shall_v go_v and_o affront_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n and_o mago_n and_o that_o cneus_fw-la scipio_n shall_v lead_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a legion_n and_o the_o ally_n against_o asdrubal_n barcin_n this_o be_v conclude_v these_o two_o army_n with_o their_o commander_n part_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o celtiberian_n march_v before_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o anitorge_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o river_n there_o do_v cneus_fw-la scipio_n stay_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o p._n scipio_n march_v on_o where_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n but_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n see_v they_o divide_v and_o one_o far_o from_o the_o other_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o politic_a captain_n consider_v that_o the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o their_o ally_n and_o in_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o know_v the_o treacherous_a and_o inconstant_a disposition_n of_o the_o barbarous_a even_o of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o time_n by_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v have_v in_o that_o long_a war_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o corrupt_v the_o celtiberian_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n pay_v be_v 30000_o the_o which_o he_o do_v happy_o effect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o his_o camp_n who_o use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o have_v mean_n to_o have_v secret_a conference_n one_o with_o another_o need_n the_o mercenary_a spaniard_n make_v no_o account_n to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n at_o need_n they_o conclude_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o for_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o shall_v retire_v with_o their_o man_n and_o return_v to_o their_o house_n it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o press_v to_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o only_o to_o retire_v and_o not_o to_o make_v war_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o rest_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n good_n and_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v corrupt_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o dislodge_v be_v without_o fear_n to_o be_v stay_v or_o force_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n let_v this_o be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o estate_n that_o make_v war_n stranger_n the_o force_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a subject_n and_o not_o of_o stranger_n never_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o so_o with_o mercinary_n and_o stranger_n as_o they_o may_v prescribe_v they_o a_o law_n but_o let_v their_o great_a strength_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n these_o celtiberian_n then_o have_v take_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o trust_v up_o their_o baggage_n depart_v sudden_o neither_o can_v any_o entreaty_n nor_o prayer_n prevail_v to_o stay_v they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v war_n at_o home_n celtiberian_n the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o that_o they_o must_v go_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o house_n cncus_fw-la scipio_n see_v himself_o thus_o abandon_v and_o not_o able_a to_o prevent_v it_o neither_o by_o entreaty_n force_n nor_o any_o good_a counsel_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o hold_v the_o field_n against_o so_o great_a and_o mighty_a a_o army_n have_v also_o no_o mean_n to_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n p._n scipio_n he_o mean_v to_o try_v if_o he_o may_v retire_v safe_o and_o with_o his_o honour_n and_o fly_v all_o occasion_n to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v but_o asdrubal_n hold_v he_o vanquish_v will_v give_v he_o no_o rest_n but_o follow_v he_o continual_o at_o the_o heel_n the_o like_a terror_n enemy_n two_o roman_a army_n in_o pâ—ey_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o a_o far_o great_a danger_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n press_v p._n scipio_n be_v fresh_o charge_v by_o a_o new_a and_o a_o valiant_a enemy_n it_o be_v masinissa_n a_o young_a prince_n then_o ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o afterward_o be_v famous_a and_o make_v mighty_a by_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o roman_n roman_n masinissa_n a_o fierce_a adversary_n to_o the_o roman_n p._n scipio_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n find_v he_o in_o front_n with_o goodly_a troop_n of_o numidian_a horseman_n come_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n to_o his_o trench_n keep_v his_o army_n in_o perpetual_a alarm_n so_o as_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v go_v far_o out_o either_o for_o forage_v or_o for_o wood_n dislodging_n their_o sentinel_n oftentimes_o and_o pursue_v they_o even_o within_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o the_o port_n and_o rampart_v of_o their_o camp_n whereas_o the_o roman_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v besiege_v and_o in_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o oppress_v if_o a_o spaniard_n call_v indibilis_n shall_v come_v and_o join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o he_o be_v expect_v with_o seven_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o suessetanians_n for_o so_o grave_a and_o wise_a a_o commander_n as_o p._n scipio_n be_v he_o take_v a_o bad_a and_o rash_a resolution_n for_o have_v leave_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o few_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o t._n fonteius_n his_o lieutenant_n he_o part_v about_o midnight_n to_o go_v and_o encounter_n indibilis_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v easy_o defeat_v he_o if_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_a horseman_n who_o have_v watch_v scipio_n departure_n have_v not_o come_v and_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o flank_n the_o which_o cause_v a_o great_a terror_n among_o they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rearward_n with_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n which_o have_v follow_v they_o be_v thus_o environ_v of_o all_o side_n doubtful_a where_o they_o shall_v make_v head_n or_o which_o way_n they_o shall_v force_v through_o the_o enemy_n and_o escape_v that_o danger_n their_o general_n p._n scipio_n fight_v and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o go_v to_o all_o place_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v needful_a defeat_v p._n scipio_n slay_v and_o the_o roman_n defeat_v be_v thrust_v through_o the_o right_a flank_n with_o a_o lance_n so_o as_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a from_o his_o horse_n then_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v charge_v that_o troop_n which_o be_v about_o scipio_n person_n see_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n go_v run_v throughout_o the_o army_n leap_v for_o joy_n and_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n general_n be_v slay_v this_o accident_n give_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o assure_a victory_n the_o roman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o head_n think_v only_o how_o they_o shall_v fly_v and_o save_v themselves_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o numidian_n who_o be_v but_o light_o arm_v but_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o fly_v against_o so_o many_o horseman_n and_o footman_n who_o do_v run_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o swift_a as_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n so_o as_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o great_a both_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o in_o the_o flight_n and_o hardly_o have_v any_o one_o escape_v if_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n have_v not_o favour_v they_o victory_n the_o victorious_a carthaginian_n pursue_v the_o victory_n the_o happiness_n of_o so_o great_a and_o important_a a_o victory_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o whit_n impair_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o captain_n but_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o present_o after_o the_o conflict_n have_v give_v some_o little_a rest_n unto_o their_o soldier_n the_o army_n dislodge_v and_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o asdrubal_n barcins_n camp_n be_v assure_v that_o all_o their_o
syllanus_n to_o guard_v that_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o near_a but_o he_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o doubt_v that_o while_o he_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o other_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n so_o all_o three_o army_n be_v unite_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o sudden_o to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n a_o town_n very_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n enterprise_n scipio_n begin_v his_o charge_n with_o a_o great_a enterprise_n of_o victual_n arm_n and_o treasure_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o there_o for_o the_o war_n and_o in_o the_o which_o the_o hostage_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v situate_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n have_v a_o ample_a port_n and_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a fleet_n captain_n silence_n require_v in_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v any_o man_n live_v with_o this_o his_o resolution_n but_o only_o c._n lelius_n who_o command_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v give_v he_o charge_v so_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n galley_n c._n lelius_n general_n of_o the_o galley_n as_o at_o one_o instant_a they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o town_n with_o both_o army_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n carthage_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o camp_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o palisadoe_n the_o situation_n of_o carthage_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n carthage_n the_o situation_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o gulf_n which_o run_v five_o hundred_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a island_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o wind_n except_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o we_o may_v call_v southeast_n or_o libecchio_n according_a to_o the_o italian_n within_o this_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n almost_o like_o a_o island_n on_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v build_v which_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n a_o marish_a which_o do_v cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o safe_a be_v in_o some_o place_n deep_a than_o in_o other_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v a_o little_a hill_n join_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v some_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n this_o part_n be_v leave_v open_a by_o scipio_n without_o any_o fortification_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o to_o brave_a the_o enemy_n or_o leave_v this_o passage_n open_a to_o make_v continual_a course_n and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o retreat_n easy_a he_o also_o plant_v his_o galley_n within_o the_o port_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v also_o besiege_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n give_v charge_n unto_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o siege_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v most_o common_o make_v great_a sally_n have_v therefore_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n he_o then_o resolve_v to_o impart_v his_o design_n unto_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o show_v they_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v he_o to_o begin_v war_n by_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v it_o sudden_o while_o their_o force_n be_v far_o off_o he_o show_v they_o that_o new_a carthage_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v conquer_v all_o spain_n for_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostage_n of_o the_o prince_n potentate_n town_n and_o commonweal_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o the_o which_o be_v take_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o any_o but_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o must_v always_o have_v money_n will_v soon_o be_v abandon_v by_o their_o man_n for_o that_o the_o money_n appoint_v for_o their_o pay_n be_v within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v their_o treasury_n the_o magazine_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n and_o engine_n all_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o the_o town_n be_v take_v will_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v be_v furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o above_o all_o we_o shall_v get_v a_o good_a town_n and_o commodious_a port_n to_o receive_v all_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v need_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o easy_a passaage_n into_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o go_v thither_o he_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o impression_n of_o the_o opportunity_n profit_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o enterprise_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o cry_v that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assault_n the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o mago_n command_v within_o the_o town_n who_o see_v that_o they_o prepare_v to_o come_v unto_o a_o assault_n give_v order_n on_o his_o side_n to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o his_o retreat_n put_v five_o hundred_o soldier_n into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o upon_o a_o high_a ground_n within_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o furioussal_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v put_v in_o convenient_a place_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v these_o carthaginian_n open_v their_o gate_n issue_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o stay_v they_o whereas_o the_o fight_n be_v long_o doubtful_a but_o the_o roman_n have_v still_o fresh_a supply_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o disorder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eager_o pursue_v they_o have_v enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n be_v no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o guard_n for_o fear_n as_o if_o the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v scipio_n observe_v what_o be_v do_v and_o watch_v all_o occasion_n from_o a_o eminent_a place_n see_v the_o wall_n abandon_v in_o some_o place_n he_o put_v all_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n command_v they_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ladder_n he_o himself_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v go_v among_o the_o troop_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o valour_n &_o cowardice_n of_o every_o one_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o mago_n wherefore_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o more_o upon_o their_o flank_n than_o in_o afront_o beside_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v very_o high_a notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n animate_v by_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o vanquish_v and_o spoil_v plant_v their_o ladder_n of_o all_o side_n and_o mount_v courageous_o strive_v who_o shall_v get_v first_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o many_o of_o the_o ladder_n be_v over-laden_a with_o the_o multitude_n brake_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n beside_o most_o of_o they_o be_v too_o short_a they_o give_v a_o assault_n in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o more_o amazement_n than_o danger_n and_o of_o every_o side_n there_o be_v more_o brute_n than_o effect_n so_o as_o for_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v repulse_v which_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n persuade_v themselves_o they_o be_v out_o
near_o unto_o senegaille_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o ligurian_o whereof_o his_o army_n consist_v italy_n asdrubal_n and_o his_o army_n defeat_v in_o italy_n a_o defeat_n which_o do_v recompense_v that_o of_o cane_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n who_o lose_v above_o 8000_o man_n yet_o this_o do_v assure_v their_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o hannibal_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o brother_n death_n begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o own_o good_a success_n and_o his_o country_n spain_n during_o hasdrubal_n preparation_n and_o a_o while_n after_o his_o passage_n into_o italy_n have_v some_o rest_n from_o war_n but_o they_o fall_v soon_o again_o to_o arm_n at_o that_o time_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n keep_v about_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o west_n march_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o roman_n command_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o hold_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n army_n hanno_n send_v from_o caâ—thage_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n they_o have_v send_v hanno_n from_o carthage_n with_o a_o new_a army_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o sea_n join_v with_o mago_n these_o two_o have_v levy_v among_o the_o celtiberian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o short_a space_n scipio_n send_v m._n syllanus_n against_o this_o army_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n who_o make_v great_a march_n by_o difficult_a and_o strait_a passage_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o spain_n he_o approach_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a celtiberian_a guide_n who_o have_v change_v their_o party_n near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o news_n of_o he_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o the_o same_o celtiberian_n when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v encounter_v two_o of_o their_o camp_n that_o of_o celtiberian_n new_o levy_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v some_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o for_o these_o they_o observe_v good_a discipline_n keep_v their_o guard_n and_o have_v their_o sentinel_n place_v in_o good_a order_n but_o the_o other_o regard_v it_o not_o but_o be_v secure_a and_o careless_a like_o new_a soldier_n who_o think_v themselves_o at_o home_n apprehend_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v wherefore_o syllanus_n march_v first_o towards_o they_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v lest_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o other_o lodging_n shall_v discover_v he_o then_o he_o send_v forth_o some_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n countenance_n and_o march_v speedy_o after_o they_o he_o be_v now_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o league_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n for_o he_o go_v by_o break_a way_n and_o deep_a valley_n full_a of_o tree_n where_o he_o feed_v his_o army_n there_o they_o return_v unto_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v who_o confirm_v that_o which_o the_o revolt_a spaniard_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o then_o the_o roman_n leave_v their_o baggage_n upon_o the_o place_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o find_v in_o great_a amazement_n see_v the_o roman_a army_n so_o near_o mago_n who_o be_v in_o the_o other_o camp_n post_v thither_o upon_o the_o first_o bruit_n to_o put_v they_o in_o defence_n there_o be_v some_o 4000_o good_a soldier_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n carry_v targuet_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o second_v they_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o come_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v scarce_o come_v without_o their_o rampier_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n stoop_v to_o avoid_v they_o carthaginian_n m._n syllanus_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n then_o rise_v sudden_o again_o they_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n who_o stand_v close_o and_o cover_v with_o their_o targuet_n defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o harm_n but_o approach_v near_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v fight_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o leap_v and_o jump_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o fight_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a and_o therefore_o this_o uneven_a ground_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o little_a grove_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v full_a fight_v sometime_o one_o to_o one_o and_o two_o to_o two_o the_o which_o do_v also_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o fly_v and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o carry_v targuet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n slay_v and_o they_o continue_v kill_v and_o overthrow_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o their_o succour_n lead_v by_o another_o hanno_n who_o be_v take_v alive_a but_o mago_n retire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o come_v unto_o hasdrubal_n camp_n the_o celtiberian_a soldier_n which_o remain_v get_v home_o into_o their_o country_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o please_v unto_o scipio_n who_o do_v great_o extol_v syllanus_n his_o virtue_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o end_v the_o war_n if_o he_o do_v speedy_o set_v upon_o asdrubal_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o betique_a province_n which_o now_o be_v andalousie_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o scipio_n march_v towards_o he_o dislodge_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o encamp_v roman_n asdrubal_n break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n then_o think_v that_o while_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o field_n they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o put_v his_o soldier_n into_o garrison_n as_o well_o for_o their_o safety_n as_o the_o town_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o the_o island_n scipio_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o army_n in_o field_n and_o see_v that_o he_o must_v make_v war_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v one_o town_n after_o another_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o difficulty_n and_o of_o more_o toil_n than_o profit_n he_o turn_v head_n again_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o whole_o abandon_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o leave_v l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v take_v auringe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o mellesians_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n find_v &_o it_o be_v hasdrubal_n retreat_v from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o course_n into_o the_o country_n l._n scipio_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n before_o he_o do_v whole_o besiege_v it_o he_o send_v some_o to_o parley_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o rather_o to_o try_v the_o roman_n friendship_n than_o their_o arm_n prevail_v nothing_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o it_o with_o a_o double_a pallisado_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o 3_o troop_n the_o which_o shall_v keep_v the_o town_n in_o continual_a alarm_n the_o first_o assault_v give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v and_o their_o ladder_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o mount_v throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o assailant_n be_v often_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o hook_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o besiege_v cast_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o tower_n auringe_v the_o roman_n besiege_v auringe_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v l._n scipio_n find_v that_o the_o small_a number_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o assault_n make_v the_o party_n unequal_a have_v therefore_o cause_v the_o first_o to_o retire_v he_o send_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o give_v a_o new_a assault_n the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o besiege_a be_v tire_v with_o the_o first_o assault_n as_o
the_o inhabitant_n abandon_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o carthaginian_n think_v that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v yield_v leave_v their_o guard_n where_o they_o have_v be_v set_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n fear_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o town_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o put_v indifferent_o to_o the_o sword_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n by_o yield_v and_o have_v open_v a_o gate_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o troop_n carry_v only_o their_o targuet_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n dart_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o right_a hand_n naked_a in_o sign_n of_o peace_n they_o let_v the_o roman_n understand_v that_o they_o yield_v it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o do_v understand_v their_o meaning_n see_v they_o come_v a_o far_o off_o or_o whether_o the_o roman_n do_v doubt_v some_o fraud_n scipio_n auringe_v take_v by_o l._n scipio_n but_o they_o charge_v these_o poor_a spaniard_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o by_o the_o same_o port_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o exception_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o their_o troop_n force_v the_o other_o gate_n and_o make_v way_n unto_o their_o companion_n the_o horseman_n be_v enter_v seize_v upon_o the_o chief_a place_n as_o they_o be_v command_v be_v follow_v by_o they_o which_o they_o call_v triaire_n which_o be_v footman_n fight_v always_o in_o the_o rearward_n to_o second_v where_o need_v require_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o legionary_n disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o town_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o some_o 300_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o rest_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o fury_n be_v pardon_v and_o their_o house_n and_o liberty_n yield_v they_o there_o die_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n 2000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o some_o 90_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o please_a exploit_n to_o they_o that_o do_v execute_v it_o but_o especial_o to_o p._n scipio_n who_o commend_v lucius_n his_o brother_n with_o all_o the_o honourable_a term_n he_o can_v equal_v the_o take_n of_o auringe_v to_o that_o of_o carthage_n and_o see_v winter_n approach_v &_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o pursue_v asdrubal_n &_o less_o to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o calis_n he_o retire_v with_o his_o camp_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n &_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o winter_n he_o send_v l._n scipio_n to_o rome_n with_o news_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v hanno_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n captain_n and_o many_o other_o great_a prisoner_n this_o do_v he_o retire_v to_o tarracone_n 19_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o good_a success_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o chase_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o spain_n for_o have_v defeat_v one_o of_o their_o army_n take_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n be_v disband_v and_o force_v to_o live_v within_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o country_n scipio_n think_v there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n of_o any_o present_a fear_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n at_o leisure_n yet_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o stir_a spirit_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o fit_a as_o any_o region_n in_o the_o world_n after_o such_o defeat_v to_o levy_v new_a army_n and_o to_o revive_v the_o war_n asdrubal_n then_o son_n to_o gisgo_n who_o do_v second_o the_o barcins_n in_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n worthy_a of_o a_o great_a commander_n be_v assist_v by_o mago_n son_n to_o amilcar_n do_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o he_o levy_v 50000_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n of_o that_o nation_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n he_o muster_v they_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sylpia_n and_o there_o do_v the_o two_o carthaginian_a captain_n encamp_v be_v resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o battle_n if_o it_o be_v offer_v scipio_n advertise_v of_o this_o great_a unexpected_a preparation_n draw_v his_o legion_n to_o field_n although_o he_o hold_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v against_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o spanish_a ally_n his_o meaning_n be_v to_o make_v some_o show_n unto_o the_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o fortify_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a troop_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v his_o ruin_n by_o their_o treachery_n do_v scipio_n trust_v not_o unto_o mercinary_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v as_o have_v happen_v unto_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n wherefore_o he_o send_v syllanus_n to_o colca_n who_o command_v over_o 28_o town_n to_o demand_v the_o succour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o enroll_v during_o the_o winter_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v from_o tarracone_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o his_o ally_n take_v up_o such_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o come_v to_o castulo_n whereas_o syllanus_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v beyond_o becula_fw-la have_v in_o his_o army_n as_o well_o of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n as_o of_o ally_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n about_o 45000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o make_v their_o lodging_n roman_n mago_n and_o massinissa_n charge_v the_o roman_n and_o do_v rampire_n it_o after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n behold_v mago_n and_o massinissa_n come_v with_o all_o their_o horseman_n and_o charge_v they_o that_o be_v busy_a at_o work_n who_o they_o have_v put_v to_o rout_n if_o scipio_n have_v not_o cause_v certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n to_o guard_v they_o be_v in_o battle_n behind_o a_o little_a hill_n who_o advance_v against_o the_o first_o that_o be_v approach_v near_o the_o rampier_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o doubtful_a against_o they_o which_o come_v afterward_o close_a and_o in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a band_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o approach_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n which_o labour_v at_o the_o rampier_n leave_v their_o work_n and_o fell_a to_o arm_n be_v so_o command_v the_o weary_a refresh_v with_o new_a supply_n and_o great_a number_n come_v still_o from_o the_o camp_n than_o the_o numidian_n and_o carthaginian_n find_v the_o charge_n hot_a retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o be_v overpress_v by_o multitude_n they_o can_v no_o long_o make_v head_n but_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n fight_v the_o two_o army_n in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v every_o man_n save_v himself_o as_o he_o can_v this_o encounter_n do_v puff_n up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o one_o and_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v daily_a skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o horseman_n and_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v in_o the_o end_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n into_o battle_n the_o which_o scipio_n do_v also_o on_o his_o part_n but_o either_o army_n continue_v in_o that_o manner_n near_o his_o fort_n until_o the_o evening_n whereupon_o first_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o asdrubal_n come_v first_o to_o field_n and_o make_v his_o retreat_n first_o without_o any_o attempt_n one_o against_o another_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o middle_a part_n in_o their_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o like_a in_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o africane_n upon_o the_o wing_n in_o either_o army_n be_v their_o ally_n all_o spaniard_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n battle_n be_v their_o elephant_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o castle_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n betwixt_o who_o the_o quarrel_n be_v hold_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v encounter_v with_o like_a arm_n and_o courage_n scipio_n hear_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v general_o believe_v change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battle_n wherefore_o at_o night_n he_o cause_v warning_n to_o be_v give_v secret_o throughout_o the_o camp_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o break_n of_o day_n that_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n shall_v refresh_v themselves_o the_o horseman_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o the_o horse_n saddle_v and_o bridle_v and_o when_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v he_o send_v all_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v against_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o then_o he_o march_v himself_o
appoint_v to_o second_v these_o footman_n with_o some_o band_n of_o horse_n who_o arrive_v fit_o for_o the_o combat_n be_v doubtful_a the_o spaniard_n be_v repulse_v by_o these_o succour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o all_o this_o but_o present_v themselves_o the_o next_o day_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o that_o the_o valley_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v all_o their_o force_n they_o bring_v forth_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o all_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n hold_v the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v a_o advantage_n for_o they_o for_o that_o their_o soldier_n do_v fight_v better_o close_o than_o in_o a_o open_a field_n who_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o do_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o scipio_n resolve_v of_o a_o stratagem_n for_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o flank_v his_o footman_n with_o his_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v also_o unprofitable_a he_o command_v lelius_n to_o lead_v all_o his_o horseman_n about_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o seek_v some_o passage_n to_o charge_v the_o spanish_a horseman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o foot_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o natural_a spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o discover_v what_o lelius_n intend_v he_o present_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o footman_n place_v four_o company_n only_o in_o front_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o so_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o two_o several_a place_n betwixt_o two_o battailons_a of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n whereas_o one_o can_v not_o succour_v another_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n their_o horseman_n be_v press_v before_o by_o the_o legion_n and_o behind_o by_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v all_o present_o slay_v so_o as_o of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o fight_v in_o the_o valley_n there_o escape_v not_o any_o one_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o come_v not_o to_o fight_v but_o have_v only_o be_v spectator_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v all_o mean_n to_o fly_v away_o among_o who_o there_o escape_v mandonius_n &_o indibilis_n the_o camp_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n be_v take_v with_o 3000_o prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o 1200_o &_o about_o 3000_o hurt_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n with_o less_o blood_n if_o the_o field_n have_v be_v large_a and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v flee_v more_o easy_o mercy_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n yield_v to_o scipiors_n mercy_n after_o this_o rout_n indibilis_n resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o as_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o scipio_n faith_n and_o clemency_n the_o which_o he_o have_v try_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v mandonius_n his_o brother_n unto_o he_o who_o do_v prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n confess_v their_o fault_n which_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o fatal_a disease_n in_o that_o season_n have_v not_o only_o run_v among_o the_o ilergetes_n and_o lacetanes_n but_o also_o infect_v the_o camp_n and_o roman_a army_n final_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v come_v thither_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o life_n to_o scipio_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n or_o in_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o capitulate_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n with_o they_o with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o alliance_n nor_o friendship_n before_o they_o do_v yield_v into_o their_o hand_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v be_v it_o holy_a or_o profane_a give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o receive_v garrison_n into_o their_o town_n scipio_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v mandonius_n present_a and_o indibilis_n be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n spaniard_n scipio_n pardon_v the_o rebellious_a spaniard_n with_o some_o bitter_a speech_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n but_o they_o receive_v their_o life_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o disarm_v they_o which_o be_v the_o assurance_n they_o do_v usual_o take_v of_o rebel_n but_o will_v they_o shall_v hold_v they_o free_o and_o to_o be_v void_a from_o fear_n but_o if_o they_o revolt_v again_o they_o shall_v know_v he_o will_v not_o be_v revenge_v of_o innocent_a hostage_n but_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o not_o the_o disarm_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o roman_n favourable_a unto_o they_o or_o incense_v against_o they_o thus_o be_v mandonius_n send_v away_o without_o any_o other_o punishment_n than_o money_n which_o they_o command_v he_o to_o furnish_v to_o pay_v the_o army_n scipio_n have_v send_v l._n martius_n before_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o syllanus_n to_o tarracone_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n until_o the_o ilergetes_n have_v pay_v their_o money_n and_o then_o he_o follow_v after_o martius_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n with_o some_o few_o man_n and_o no_o baggage_n 25_o the_o treaty_n begin_v with_o massinissa_n have_v be_v delay_v for_o diverse_a reason_n for_o this_o numidian_a will_v treat_v with_o scipio_n himself_o and_o make_v his_o promise_n to_o he_o this_o make_v scipio_n to_o undertake_v a_o long_a voyage_n massinissa_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n where_o have_v intelligence_n by_o marius_n that_o scipio_n approach_v he_o tell_v the_o governor_n mago_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o horseman_n be_v spoil_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o cause_v a_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o other_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v some_o course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v past_a he_o present_o send_v three_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o numidian_n to_o scipio_n two_o of_o the_o which_o shall_v remain_v for_o hostage_n and_o the_o three_o return_n to_o bring_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n where_o the_o interview_n shall_v be_v roman_n a_o parley_n betwixt_o massinissa_n and_o scipio_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a company_n massinissa_n first_o of_o all_o thank_v scipio_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o his_o nephew_n his_o brother_n son_n then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o day_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v much_o to_o do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o profitable_a to_o the_o roman_n wherein_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o more_o willing_o than_o any_o stranger_n whatsoever_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o show_v in_o spain_n a_o country_n unknown_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v hope_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v send_v scipio_n into_o africa_n he_o do_v hope_n to_o work_v so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n shall_v not_o stand_v long_o massinissa_n be_v welcome_a unto_o scipio_n who_o hear_v his_o word_n with_o great_a content_n know_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v valiant_o perform_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o horseman_n be_v do_v under_o the_o only_a lead_n of_o massinissa_n who_o show_v by_o his_o carriage_n and_o countenance_n that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n so_o have_v plight_v their_o faith_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o part_v scipio_n towards_o tarracone_n and_o massinissa_n to_o gades_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o vain_a he_o spoil_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o the_o shore_n with_o scipio_n consent_n 26_o mago_n be_v make_v frustrate_a of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n to_o repair_v the_o carthaginian_n affair_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n rebellion_n under_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n and_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n when_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v
14_o accusation_n against_o the_o corruption_n of_o governor_n and_o the_o bad_a justice_n do_v at_o rome_n 15_o revolt_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o the_o exploit_n of_o q._n fuluius_n nobilior_n 16_o deed_n of_o marcus_n marcellus_n consul_n in_o spain_n 17_o l._n lucullus_n consul_n and_o his_o covetous_a disloyalty_n in_o spain_n 18_o mumius_n against_o caesaras_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o 19_o the_o wickedness_n of_o serg._n galba_n praetor_n in_o the_o further_a province_n which_o make_v viriatus_n take_v arm_n 20_o defeat_n of_o c._n vetilius_n by_o viriatus_n 21_o defeat_n of_o c._n plautius_n by_o viriatus_n 22_o victory_n of_o viriatus_n against_o cl._n vnimanus_fw-la 23_o c._n nigidius_n put_v to_o rout_n by_o viriatus_n 24_o the_o deed_n of_o c._n lelius_n against_o viriatus_n 25_o the_o exploit_n of_o q._n fab._n maximus_n emilyen_n in_o this_o war_n of_o viriatus_n 26_o the_o deed_n of_o quintius_n 27_o the_o deed_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n seruilianus_n against_o viriatus_n 28_o the_o exploit_n of_o q._n cecilius_n metellus_n in_o celtiberia_n 29_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o viriatus_n 30_o peace_n break_v with_o viriatus_n by_o q._n cepio_n and_o his_o death_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o man_n the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n which_o according_a unto_o the_o most_o certain_a writer_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 548_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n p._n corn._n scipio_n and_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v consul_n during_o their_o magistracy_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a war_n in_o spain_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a affair_n be_v nothing_o more_o quiet_a notwithstanding_o they_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v natural_o enemy_n to_o rest_n liberty_n concord_n the_o ground_n of_o liberty_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o yet_o contemn_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o be_v concord_n and_o good_a correspondency_n do_v mutiny_v upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o wise_a in_o that_o point_n as_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a in_o combat_n the_o roman_n have_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o subdue_v this_o country_n where_o they_o employ_v much_o time_n much_o policy_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o best_a man_n until_o scipio_n departure_n &_o some_o time_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o try_v the_o nation_n dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n nor_o those_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o extend_v their_o conquest_n far_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nor_o go_v much_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n but_o afterward_o they_o know_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o when_o as_o they_o be_v mercinary_n and_o carry_v arm_n for_o another_o quarrel_n and_o when_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o liberty_n house_n and_o family_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v far_o into_o the_o country_n they_o find_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o who_o by_o their_o frequentation_n with_o stranger_n have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o gain_v and_o to_o hunt_v after_o honour_n and_o delight_n and_o the_o other_o who_o be_v estrange_v from_o all_o commerce_n have_v no_o other_o ambition_n but_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o their_o own_o law_n nor_o other_o covetousness_n but_o of_o a_o prey_n conquer_v by_o arm_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o fight_n thrust_v on_o by_o necessity_n without_o any_o other_o respect_n these_o last_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o celte_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o spain_n and_o do_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o we_o call_v at_o this_o day_n navarre_n biscaye_n alava_n the_o asturian_o gallicia_n castillia_n the_o old_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n all_o these_o do_v not_o know_v the_o roman_n but_o as_o man_n which_o labour_v to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n good_n to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n or_o to_o subject_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o to_o make_v their_o profit_n of_o they_o they_o be_v long_o before_o they_o make_v any_o alliance_n with_o they_o love_v they_o better_o far_o off_o than_o near_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o these_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o general_o be_v courageous_a and_o hardy_a want_v civility_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o justice_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o practice_v and_o entertain_v the_o law_n of_o friendship_n among_o themselves_o the_o which_o at_o length_n reduce_v they_o all_o into_o servitude_n they_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v the_o first_o which_o yield_v unto_o the_o yoke_n who_o have_v see_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n among_o they_o and_o have_v converse_v with_o they_o for_o some_o year_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v before_o a_o mix_a people_n abound_v whereas_o stranger_n aboard_o there_o vice_n and_o corruption_n abound_v by_o the_o access_n of_o grecian_n phoenicians_n africane_n celtes_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o vice_n they_o have_v mingle_v with_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n whole_o corrupt_v by_o the_o promise_n and_o persuasion_n of_o either_o of_o these_o mighty_a commonweal_n either_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o draw_v aid_n and_o commodity_n from_o they_o against_o the_o other_o during_o the_o war_n whereof_o they_o be_v glorious_a proud_a and_o ambitious_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o such_o estimation_n as_o they_o think_v they_o have_v deserve_v they_o be_v discontent_v they_o be_v false_a and_o treacherous_a to_o stranger_n treacherous_a the_o spaniard_n be_v glorious_a ambitious_a envious_a and_o treacherous_a envious_a among_o themselves_o and_o always_o apt_a to_o rebel_v and_o to_o breed_v quarrel_n of_o which_o vice_n the_o roman_n see_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n can_v wise_o make_v use_n to_o subject_v they_o who_o let_v they_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o seek_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o gift_n wherewith_o they_o have_v honour_v some_o of_o that_o nation_n yet_o their_o meaning_n be_v always_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o of_o companion_n the_o which_o their_o foolish_a spanish_a presumption_n can_v not_o discern_v until_o they_o be_v teach_v it_o to_o their_o cost_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n prince_n of_o the_o ilergetes_n people_n of_o cattelonia_n where_o as_o lerida_n and_o huesca_n be_v at_o this_o day_n these_o people_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o full_a of_o ingratitude_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v see_v scipio_n out_o of_o spain_n think_v there_o be_v not_o his_o like_a among_o the_o roman_n in_o contempt_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v indibilis_n the_o last_o rebellion_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n they_o break_v the_o peace_n the_o which_o they_o have_v entertain_v only_o through_o fear_n and_o admiration_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o trouble_v in_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n they_o presume_v they_o will_v send_v he_o no_o more_o back_n into_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o best_a man_n with_o he_o leave_v only_o new_a soldier_n in_o spain_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o least_o use_n for_o the_o war_n wherefore_o think_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v to_o effect_v their_o desire_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o king_n of_o the_o other_o people_n of_o spain_n which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v subject_a sometime_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o both_o they_o acquaint_v their_o subject_n and_o the_o ausetanes_n their_o neighbour_n with_o their_o design_n vaunt_v that_o if_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o unity_n they_o may_v easy_o expel_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o who_o they_o prevail_v so_o by_o their_o persuasion_n as_o in_o few_o day_n they_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o field_n of_o sedete_fw-la 30000_o foot_n roman_n a_o great_a army_n of_o spaniard_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o there_o make_v the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n were_z l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o this_o revolt_n mean_v to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n in_o time_n go_v speedy_o to_o field_n and_o pass_v quiet_o through_o the_o ausetanes_n country_n as_o friend_n they_o come_v whereas_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o encamp_v within_o a_o league_n of_o they_o there_o they_o try_v first_o by_o message_n and_o embassage_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o foolish_a enterprise_n persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a some_o forager_n of_o the_o
thief_n last_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n viriatus_n the_o praetor_n vetilius_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisover_n by_o viriatus_n this_o action_n do_v win_v he_o much_o credit_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n vetilius_n meaning_n to_o pursue_v he_o fall_v into_o ambush_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o certain_a passage_n cover_v with_o wood_n so_o as_o be_v charge_v in_o front_n by_o viriatus_n his_o horseman_n and_o on_o either_o side_n by_o his_o footman_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v whole_o defeat_v and_o the_o praetor_n vetilius_n find_v among_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v scorn_v as_o a_o man_n of_o no_o value_n by_o he_o that_o have_v take_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v old_a and_o fat_a he_o be_v instant_o slay_v the_o roman_n which_o escape_v at_o this_o rout_n roman_n an_o other_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n gather_v head_n at_o tartesse_n be_v some_o 6000_o man_n who_o vetilius_n questor_n or_o treasurer_n cause_v to_o rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o have_v make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o 5000_o of_o their_o ally_n he_o send_v they_o all_o to_o encounter_n viriatus_n but_o there_o return_v not_o one_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n whereupon_o the_o questor_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n attend_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o some_o other_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n viriatus_n spoil_v the_o fertile_a field_n of_o the_o carpetanians_n 21_o then_o come_v c._n plautius_n for_o praetor_n bring_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n from_o rome_n whereof_o viriatus_n be_v advertise_v he_o make_v show_v to_o fly_v after_o who_o plautius_n send_v 4000_o of_o his_o best_a man_n viriatus_n c._n plautius_n defeat_v by_o viriatus_n who_o be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o they_o that_o flee_v before_o they_o and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v viriatus_n pass_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n go_v and_o campt_v in_o a_o certain_a mountain_n full_a of_o olive_n call_v venus_n mount_v whereas_o plautius_n burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o their_o former_a loss_n be_v vanquish_v again_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v before_o his_o time_n and_o winter_n in_o his_o fort_n not_o dare_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o field_n so_o as_o viriatus_n do_v run_v over_o all_o the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o ransom_v the_o town_n which_o will_v save_v their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o gather_v else_o he_o set_v fire_n of_o it_o 22_o claudius_n vnimanus_fw-la viriatus_n cl._n vnimanus_fw-la defeat_v by_o viriatus_n a_o other_o praetor_n be_v send_v against_o this_o captain_n be_v also_o defeat_v increase_v the_o disgrace_n receive_v by_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o lose_v all_o the_o force_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o rod_n and_o axe_n the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o captain_n and_o other_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n be_v hang_v up_o by_o viriatus_n in_o the_o mountain_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o soon_o after_o 300_o lusitanian_o have_v encounter_v 1000_o roman_n in_o a_o certain_a strait_n the_o roman_n lose_v 320_o of_o their_o man_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 70_o beside_o as_o the_o roman_a horseman_n pursue_v some_o lusitanian_o on_o foot_n which_o retire_v one_o of_o the_o troop_n turn_v head_n thrust_v a_o roman_n horse_n through_o with_o a_o pike_n and_o present_o strike_v off_o the_o man_n head_n with_o his_o sword_n whereat_o the_o rest_n be_v amaze_v they_o stay_v and_o pursue_v not_o this_o lusitanian_a who_o retire_v soft_o mock_v they_o 23_o after_o c._n vnimanus_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o c._n nigidius_n who_o be_v send_v praetor_n into_o the_o further_a spain_n and_o be_v as_o unfortunate_a as_o the_o rest_n 24_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n 608._o an._n romae_fw-la 608._o and_o l._n hostilius_n be_v consul_n c._n lelius_n be_v send_v praetor_n into_o spain_n against_o viriatus_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a wisdom_n but_o as_o the_o danger_n increase_v and_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n move_v with_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o viriatus_n rebel_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n decree_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o that_o war_n with_o a_o consular_a army_n so_o as_o q._n fab._n maximus_n aemilianus_n viriatus_n qu._n fab._n max._n consul_n send_v against_o viriatus_n son_n to_o paulus_n aemilius_n who_o subdue_v perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v send_v thither_o a_o captain_n instruct_v in_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v levy_v two_o legion_n of_o new_a soldier_n with_o some_o band_n of_o their_o ally_n he_o lead_v some_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n into_o spain_n be_v arrive_v at_o orsone_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n he_o will_v not_o expose_v his_o new_a soldier_n which_o have_v not_o be_v try_v in_o any_o encounter_n but_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o fort_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o train_v they_o with_o light_a skirmish_n but_o viriatus_n carry_v away_o both_o spoil_v and_o honour_n for_o the_o first_o year_n but_o fabius_n charge_v be_v prolong_v and_o he_o remain_v proconsul_n in_o spain_n suppose_v that_o his_o army_n be_v now_o sufficient_o train_v viriatus_n qu._n fab._n max._n defeat_v viriatus_n he_o go_v to_o field_n and_o vanquish_a viriatus_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n take_v two_o town_n from_o he_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v becor_fw-la after_o this_o exploit_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o winter_n at_o cordove_n 26_o viriatus_n find_v himself_o neither_o so_o safe_a nor_o so_o strong_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a he_o solicit_v the_o arevaces_fw-la bell_n and_o titthe_n a_o warlike_a people_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n alliance_n these_o do_v raise_v a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a war_n which_o be_v call_v the_o numantine_a by_o reason_n of_o numance_n one_o of_o their_o town_n viriatus_n have_v quintius_n a_o roman_a captain_n against_o he_o in_o a_o other_o quarter_n by_o who_o he_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n &_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o his_o fort_n on_o mount_n venus_n yet_o make_v road_n from_o thence_o he_o slay_v 1000_o of_o quintius_n soldier_n at_o one_o time_n take_v some_o ensign_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v the_o enemy_n army_n retire_v beside_o he_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o ituca_n and_o spoil_v the_o basitans_fw-la country_n during_o which_o disorder_n quintius_n keep_v himself_o within_o cordove_n either_o for_o cowardice_n or_o want_v of_o judgement_n send_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o italique_a in_o spain_n against_o the_o enemy_n q._n metellus_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v into_o celtiberia_n who_o subdue_v the_o vaccean_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o continue_v his_o government_n above_o a_o year_n 27_o q._n fab._n maximus_n seruilianus_n 610_o ann._n româ—_n 610_o be_v consul_n succeed_v quintius_n and_o go_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n make_v about_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 1600_o horse_n he_o also_o send_v to_o micipsa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n for_o elephant_n as_o this_o consul_n conduct_v a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o ituca_n viriatus_n come_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o 6000_o man_n make_v horrible_a cry_n and_o wear_v long_a lock_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o these_o barbarian_n in_o their_o war_n who_o the_o roman_n withstand_v with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o the_o consul_n seruilianus_n defeat_v viriatus_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v but_o to_o rout_n by_o he_o but_o when_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o ten_o elephant_n be_v arrive_v out_o of_o lybia_n with_o 300_o horse_n the_o consul_n seruilianus_n go_v and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v vanquish_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o contain_v his_o man_n but_o they_o pursue_v in_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o so_o as_o viriatus_n watchful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n turn_v head_n upon_o they_o that_o pursue_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n unto_o their_o camp_n the_o which_o he_o attempt_v to_o force_v and_o without_o the_o virtue_n of_o fannius_n viriatus_n fannius_n defend_v the_o roman_a campel_v from_o viriatus_n father_n in_o law_n to_o c._n lelius_n he_o have_v enter_v to_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n night_n approach_v make_v the_o enemy_n retire_v leave_v the_o roman_n much_o trouble_v and_o amaze_v but_o afterward_o viriatus_n a_o man_n without_o rest_n molest_v they_o day_n and_o night_n sometime_o by_o his_o soldier_n light_o arm_v sometime_o by_o his_o horseman_n until_o that_o he_o force_v the_o consul_n to_o dislodge_v and_o to_o retire_v to_o ituca_n then_o he_o take_v
without_o any_o noise_n be_v assure_v they_o have_v dispatch_v he_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o consul_n cepio_n they_o viriatus_n treacherous_o murder_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n cepio_n traitor_n deceive_v by_o he_o that_o suborn_v they_o who_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o hold_v but_o as_o for_o gift_n and_o recompense_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o senat._n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n viriatus_n servant_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n wonder_v that_o he_o sleep_v so_o long_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n some_o go_n in_o find_v he_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a camp_n with_o grief_n &_o tear_n who_o beside_o their_o heaviness_n for_o the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o man_n they_o be_v in_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preseruation_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n which_o do_v environ_v they_o beside_o they_o be_v the_o more_o discontent_a that_o the_o traitor_n be_v escape_v wherefore_o take_v his_o body_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o rich_a cloth_n they_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o high_a pile_n and_o have_v sacrifice_v many_o beast_n they_o do_v celebrate_v his_o funeral_n after_o their_o manner_n the_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n run_v about_o the_o fire_n and_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o the_o name_n of_o viriatus_n until_o the_o fire_n have_v consume_v all_o after_o which_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n they_o have_v sword_n player_n which_o do_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n thus_o viriatus_n end_v his_o day_n be_v desire_v and_o lament_v of_o all_o his_o soldier_n bounty_n viriatus_n lament_v of_o his_o soldier_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o bounty_n for_o that_o in_o war_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o danger_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o be_v but_o equal_a &_o it_o may_v be_v inferior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o have_v that_o happiness_n above_o most_o captain_n that_o have_v a_o army_n of_o diverse_a nation_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n without_o any_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n among_o his_o soldier_n who_o in_o viriatus_n place_n choose_v tantalus_n for_o their_o captain_n very_o contrary_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n and_o virtue_n this_o fact_n do_v purchase_v no_o less_o infamy_n to_o cepio_n than_o to_o the_o traitor_n which_o do_v execute_v it_o tantalus_n be_v so_o press_v by_o he_o as_o he_o leave_v both_o arm_n and_o army_n upon_o composition_n to_o who_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n appoint_v so_o as_o for_o a_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o contain_v themselves_o in_o peace_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o war_n ill_o manage_v by_o q._n pompeius_n against_o the_o numantine_n 2_o the_o exploit_n of_o m._n pompilius_n lenas_n his_o successor_n 3_o the_o deed_n of_o d._n brutus_n in_o lusitania_n and_o galatia_n 4_o the_o misery_n of_o mancinus_n and_o his_o companion_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n in_o the_o numantine_a war_n 5_o the_o government_n of_o p._n furius_n philus_n by_o who_o mancinus_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o numantine_n 6_o the_o numantine_a war_n end_v by_o p._n scipio_n emilianus_fw-la 7_o the_o expedition_n of_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n 8_o the_o government_n of_o c._n marius_n and_o other_o praetor_n in_o spain_n unto_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n 9_o the_o act_n of_o the_o consul_n t._n didius_n 10_o fuluius_n flaccus_n 11_o retreat_n of_o m._n crassus_n fly_v the_o roman_a sedition_n in_o spain_n 12_o sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n begin_v by_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o end_v by_o pompey_n 13_o death_n of_o cn._n piso_n in_o spain_n 14_o government_n of_o calid_n tubero_n and_o c._n jul._n caesar._n 15_o pompey_n perpetual_a proconsul_n in_o spain_n 16_o caesar_n disarm_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o spain_n 17_o caesar_n constrain_v m._n varro_n to_o yield_v unto_o he_o 18_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n child_n 19_o lepidus_n triumph_n for_o spain_n have_v do_v no_o exploit_n of_o war_n there_o 20_o the_o deed_n of_o augustus_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o 21_o spain_n under_o tiberius_n 22_o christian_a religion_n preach_v in_o spain_n 23_o saint_n james_n son_n to_o zebedee_n 24_o seneca_n and_o other_o learned_a spaniard_n put_v to_o death_n by_o nero._n 25_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n titus_n domitian_n and_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o they_o 26_o cocceius_n nerua_n trajan_n and_o his_o edict_n to_o ruin_v the_o fort_n of_o spain_n 27_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o jew_n under_o adrian_n 28_o spain_n under_o the_o antonines_n 29_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n caracalla_n and_o other_o unto_o claudius_n 30_o the_o enterprise_n of_o tetricus_n upon_o spain_n and_o the_o gaul_n 31_o spain_n under_o aurelian_a tacitus_n and_o other_o unto_o dioclesian_n 32_o cruelty_n of_o dioclesian_n against_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o their_o end_n 33_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o child_n with_o julian_n and_o jovinian_a emperor_n 34_o valentinian_n and_o valence_n under_o who_o the_o goth_n invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n 35_o theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n his_o child_n under_o who_o the_o goth_n assail_v italy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n 1_o qvintus_n pompeius_n aulus_n consul_n in_o the_o year_n 612_o come_v very_o late_o in_o his_o province_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o army_n but_o in_o bad_a equipage_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n metellus_n he_o go_v to_o beseech_v the_o numantine_n for_o of_o all_o the_o town_n against_o who_o metellus_n have_v make_v war_n only_a numantia_n and_o thermancia_n continue_v in_o arm_n thermancia_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n situate_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o therefore_o of_o hard_a access_n pompeius_n numantia_n attempt_v in_o vain_a by_o qu._n pompeius_n wherefore_o he_o go_v first_o to_o numantia_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o all_o spain_n as_o the_o roman_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o all_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n be_v at_o this_o siege_n the_o roman_a forager_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n pompey_n be_v then_o absent_a who_o be_v advertise_v of_o this_o rout_n haste_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o numantine_n notwithstanding_o his_o diligence_n retire_v without_o loss_n and_o continue_v daily_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n wherewith_o pompey_n be_v discontent_v he_o leave_v it_o and_o will_v attempt_v thermancia_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v repair_v his_o honour_n and_o get_v some_o profit_n but_o he_o lose_v seven_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a man_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o they_o chase_v a_o colonel_n which_o conduct_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v a_o three_o rout_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o such_o a_o amazement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n as_o they_o stand_v all_o night_n in_o arm_n and_o day_n be_v come_v the_o thermantine_n run_v unto_o their_o trench_n and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n they_o fight_v with_o equal_a advantage_n all_o day_n long_o until_o night_n whereupon_o pompey_n do_v also_o dislodge_v from_o thence_o thermancia_n qu._n pompeius_n retire_v from_o thermancia_n and_o march_v towards_o malia_n a_o little_a town_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o numantine_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v slay_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v set_v there_o to_o guard_v it_o where_o have_v leave_v some_o company_n after_o that_o he_o have_v disarm_v the_o inhabitant_n he_o march_v towards_o sedetane_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o spoil_n of_o tangin_n captain_n of_o the_o thief_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o can_v neither_o draw_v ranson_n nor_o service_n from_o they_o for_o these_o barbarian_a captive_n enter_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n themselves_o the_o barbarian_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n kill_v themselves_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o or_o murder_v their_o master_n which_o have_v buy_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v servitude_n yea_o some_o be_v so_o malicious_a as_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o make_v hole_n in_o boat_n so_o as_o they_o sink_v with_o their_o burden_n after_o all_o this_o pompey_z
command_v they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n make_v their_o store-house_n for_o the_o war_n at_o ilerda_n have_v in_o their_o army_n five_o roman_a legion_n almost_o 80_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o about_o 5000_o horse_n caesar_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v send_v c._n fabius_n with_o three_o legion_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n then_o he_o follow_v with_o about_o 6000_o italian_a foot_n which_o have_v always_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gaul_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o other_o soldier_n levy_v in_o aquitania_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o he_o have_v politicke_o borrow_v all_o the_o money_n they_o have_v to_o pay_v his_o army_n where_o he_o find_v that_o fabius_n and_o the_o pompeian_n be_v near_o and_o often_o skirmish_v about_o the_o river_n of_o sicoris_n or_o sigro_n whereas_o fabius_n have_v make_v two_o bridge_n by_o the_o which_o he_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o forage_v for_o all_o near_a unto_o he_o be_v consume_v petreius_n and_o afranius_n lie_v beneath_o the_o enemy_n it_o happen_v that_o fabius_n meaning_n to_o pass_v two_o legion_n over_o one_o of_o his_o bridge_n to_o second_v his_o forager_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v pass_v &_o the_o baggage_n follow_v they_o the_o bridge_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o weight_n as_o it_o break_v so_o as_o fabius_n army_n be_v divide_v and_o these_o two_o legion_n engage_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o river_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v beneath_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o timber_n and_o other_o stuff_n which_o come_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n afranius_n do_v sudden_o cause_v four_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o pass_v to_o charge_n fabius_n two_o legion_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o l._n plancus_n who_o have_v put_v they_o into_o a_o long_a form_n of_o battle_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o these_o horseman_n he_o endure_v the_o shock_n of_o these_o four_o legion_n until_o that_o c._n fabius_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o to_o ungage_v he_o for_o when_o he_o see_v the_o bridge_n break_v he_o doubt_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v and_o therefore_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o bridge_n which_o be_v a_o good_a league_n above_o it_o hereupon_o caesar_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o he_o can_v not_o skirmish_v for_o three_o day_n together_o under_o the_o town_n of_o ilerda_n with_o loss_n on_o either_o side_n caesar_n army_n which_o lie_v then_o in_o a_o country_n about_o seven_o league_n compass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o sicoris_n and_o cinga_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o be_v much_o annoy_v with_o rain_n and_o tempest_n that_o 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the_o which_o caesar_n have_v find_v mean_n soon_o after_o to_o repair_v his_o bridge_n receive_v with_o their_o leader_n many_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o light_a skirmish_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o they_o that_o go_v for_o forage_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a practice_n so_o as_o caesar_n draw_v unto_o he_o five_o town_n and_o nation_n osca_n calagurri_n tarracone_n the_o lacetanes_n and_o ausetanes_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o afranius_n camp_n begin_v to_o disband_v and_o to_o fly_v to_o caesar_n camp_n yea_o whole_a band_n of_o the_o ilurgavonians_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o near_a town_n those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o sue_v to_o caesar_n for_o his_o friendship_n who_o make_v many_o ditch_n and_o trench_n draw_v the_o river_n of_o sigro_n or_o sicoris_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n as_o his_o horseman_n may_v wade_v through_o it_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v amaze_v thereat_o resolve_v to_o dislodge_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o celtiberian_n country_n where_o they_o do_v think_v to_o get_v many_o horseman_n victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n according_a to_o this_o resolution_n they_o dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n from_o ilerda_n where_o they_o leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n and_o march_v towards_o ebro_n caesar_n have_v pass_v his_o horse_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v so_o importune_v by_o the_o legion_n as_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o wade_v through_o the_o river_n whereas_o the_o horseman_n have_v pass_v and_o make_v such_o speed_n as_o he_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o morning_n so_o as_o the_o army_n be_v again_o near_o together_o yet_o do_v they_o neither_o fight_n nor_o march_v spend_v some_o time_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n yet_o caesar_n in_o the_o end_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v but_o not_o without_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n certain_a strait_n whereby_o he_o stop_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n design_n for_o their_o go_v to_o ebro_n while_o they_o consult_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v petreiâ—â—_n câ—sar_n disarm_v afranius_n and_o petreiâ—â—_n and_o how_o to_o prevent_v caesar_n surprise_v their_o army_n weary_a of_o they_o and_o win_v with_o caesar_n fame_n and_o reputation_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o the_o caesarian_a soldier_n the_o which_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n seek_v to_o hinder_v yea_o petreius_n use_v his_o absolute_a authority_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o that_o parl_v think_v afterward_o to_o return_v towards_o ilerda_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n sicoris_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o caesar_n they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v but_o caesar_n hold_v they_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v reduce_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o demand_v their_o life_n of_o he_o resign_v their_o legion_n up_o unto_o he_o and_o all_o the_o province_n 17_o m._n varro_n occasion_n varro_n follow_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n who_o be_v in_o the_o further_a spain_n hear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v hold_v pompey_n ruin_n to_o be_v most_o certain_a wherefore_o he_o speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o caesar_n and_o seem_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o neuter_n in_o these_o quarrel_n but_o when_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v go_v to_o field_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o in_o what_o difficulty_n caesar_n be_v under_o ilerda_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o then_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o follow_v pompey_n party_n and_o fill_v up_o two_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o which_o he_o join_v about_o thirty_o band_n of_o ally_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o send_v to_o afranius_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o marsilian_o who_o caesar_n cause_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o gades_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v in_o hercules_n temple_n to_o be_v transport_v thither_o make_v caius_n gallonius_n a_o roman_a knight_n governor_n thereof_o with_o six_o company_n of_o spaniard_n carry_v all_o the_o citizen_n arm_n into_o his_o lodging_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o change_v his_o speech_n of_o caesar_n and_o of_o his_o exploit_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o late_o use_v wherefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v disperse_v over_o the_o province_n be_v amaze_v do_v easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tax_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n not_o spare_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conjecture_v the_o town_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v affect_v unto_o caesar._n caesar._n varro_n â—andies_v himself_o against_o caesar._n and_o if_o there_o
donation_n of_o both_o realm_n arragon_n unjust_a accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n very_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n which_o be_v that_o the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v inherit_v both_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o king_n d._n jaime_v like_v well_o hereof_o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o son_n also_o likely_a to_o live_v whereas_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v above_o threescore_o and_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o moreover_o he_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o full_a of_o humour_n and_o so_o torment_v with_o a_o canker_n as_o he_o expect_v hourly_o to_o leave_v this_o world_n this_o accord_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v ready_a against_o the_o next_o year_n and_o shall_v meet_v at_o the_o rendezvous_n in_o may._n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o recover_v the_o 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castille_n news_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o the_o island_n of_o maiorca_n have_v rebel_v wherefore_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v his_o own_o then_o to_o take_v from_o another_o he_o make_v use_v of_o those_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o war_n of_o castille_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o majorca_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o castille_n whereas_o the_o earl_n d._n lope_n d'_fw-fr haro_n be_v in_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o the_o passage_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n d._n james_n have_v mock_v he_o so_o as_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o will_v break_v the_o accord_n which_o they_o have_v make_v king_n james_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o do_v by_o some_o knight_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v false_a unto_o their_o prince_n and_o discontent_v with_o this_o strange_a and_o disdainful_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o which_o d._n pedro_n ximenes_n of_o valtierra_n be_v one_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n be_v soon_o end_v the_o king_n don_n james_n return_v to_o tudele_fw-la to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o to_o offer_v satisfaction_n hereafter_o yea_o to_o furnish_v 2000_o horse_n with_o other_o force_n for_o the_o war_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o king_n don_n sancho_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n enter_v into_o conference_n with_o he_o moreover_o don_n garcia_n almoravid_n and_o don_n john_n peres_n de_fw-fr barzan_n captain_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v to_o thâ—t_a extremity_n by_o don_n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n council_n spy_n in_o the_o king_n council_n as_o they_o fear_v every_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v he_o neglect_v both_o they_o and_o all_o they_o do_v and_o they_o write_v that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v send_v from_o they_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o demand_v two_o hundred_o horse_n of_o supply_n with_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o castillan_n he_o attend_v four_o day_n and_o can_v neither_o have_v entry_n nor_o audience_n age_n strange_a behaviour_n of_o don_n sancho_n the_o gross_a in_o his_o age_n this_o strange_a and_o disdainful_a behaniour_n cause_v the_o king_n don_n james_n to_o return_v into_o arragon_n much_o discontent_v whereupon_o the_o castillan_n spoil_v navarre_n the_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v prevent_v whereupon_o he_o grow_v wayward_a and_o insupportable_a even_o to_o his_o household_n servant_n who_o can_v not_o please_v he_o this_o waywardnesse_n and_o distemperature_n together_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o replete_a and_o ill-disposed_a body_n his_o long_a incurable_a disease_n 1234._o 1234._o together_o with_o his_o many_o year_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n in_o the_o year_n 1234._o have_v reign_v nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o the_o chanoin_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o roncevaux_n the_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v d._n thibault_n first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o 22._o king_n of_o navarre_n 1â—_n the_o navarrois_n send_v into_o france_n to_o thibault_n earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o son_n of_o d._n blanch_n sister_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o this_o succession_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n before_o that_o don_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v seize_v thereon_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o pretend_a right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a donation_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n at_o tudele_fw-la and_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o earl_n be_v nothing_o slothful_a for_o have_v many_o partisan_n in_o navarre_n who_o have_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o ambassador_n find_v he_o already_o in_o order_n and_o ready_a to_o march_v towards_o navarre_n where_o he_o arrive_v happy_o for_o the_o well_o effect_v of_o his_o desfeigne_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o let_n which_o restrain_v the_o king_n don_n james_n the_o which_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o he_o to_o care_n for_o then_o to_o pursue_v the_o donation_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o that_o crown_n without_o any_o reason_n or_o proportion_n by_o a_o king_n trouble_v with_o violent_a passion_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v little_a respect_n it_o yea_o some_o have_v write_v that_o without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o discharge_v the_o navarrois_n they_o require_v it_o of_o the_o oath_n fealty_n and_o homage_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v when_o as_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n sancho_n be_v pass_v at_o tudele_fw-la other_o say_v that_o afterward_o he_o give_v all_o his_o pretension_n and_o right_a to_o d._n pedro_n his_o son_n navarre_n thibault_n earl_n of_o champain_n obtain_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n to_o pursue_v it_o when_o opportunity_n do_v serve_v as_o a_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o small_a hope_n thus_o d._n thibault_n earl_n of_o champagne_n be_v receive_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o content_v of_o all_o good_a navarrois_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o faithful_a councillor_n arragon_n arragon_n enter_v into_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o faction_n of_o zeit_n aben_n zeit_n and_o
the_o long_a 2._o d._n sancho_n the_o brave_a the_o four_o and_o last_o of_o that_o name_n the_o 11._o of_o castille_n and_o 32._o of_o leon._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1284._o d._n sancho_n carry_v himself_o as_o king_n have_v perform_v his_o father_n obsequy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o auila_n where_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n where_o he_o mourn_v in_o show_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o his_o action_n he_o command_v that_o d._n maria_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v call_v queen_n and_o their_o daughter_n call_v isabella_n be_v but_o two_o year_n old_a to_o be_v declare_v and_o receive_v heir_n of_o those_o realm_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n which_o he_o give_v himself_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n leon_n toledo_n galicia_n sevile_n cordova_n jaen_n murcia_n badajos_n and_o algarbe_n he_o come_v to_o toledo_n with_o d._n maria_n title_n don_n sancho_n of_o castil_v title_n and_o there_o they_o be_v crown_v by_o a_o complot_n make_v with_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n d._n john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o fort_n of_o albarrazin_n a_o free_a place_n hold_v of_o no_o man_n the_o which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o castille_n this_o place_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n to_o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o his_o call_a d._n fernand_n who_o he_o have_v by_o d._n agnes_n zapate_n the_o infant_n d._n john_n brother_n to_o the_o new_a king_n with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o knight_n which_o be_v flee_v ouâ—_n of_o castille_n think_v to_o surprise_v sevile_n but_o the_o king_n post_v thither_o with_o speed_n &_o disappoint_v their_o design_n be_v in_o that_o city_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o aben_n joseph_n king_n of_o maroc_n to_o settle_v some_o order_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v incense_v that_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n have_v come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o in_o his_o father_n favour_n answer_v his_o ambassador_n very_o sour_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o bread_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o staff_n in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v seek_v to_o take_v away_o his_o bread_n he_o will_v strike_v he_o with_o his_o staff_n the_o ambassador_n who_o name_n be_v abdalla_n return_v to_o algezire_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v road_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o xeres_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n to_o look_v to_o his_o affair_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v entertain_v a_o captain_n of_o genoa_n call_v benet_n zacharie_n with_o 12._o galley_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o port_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o propriety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o entertain_v one_o galley_n arm_v this_o king_n have_v call_v a_o court_n at_o sevile_n he_o disannul_v many_o privilege_n which_o be_v extort_a in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v return_v into_o castille_n he_o dispose_v of_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o punish_v many_o which_o have_v be_v rebel_n unto_o he_o cause_v some_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1284._o about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o preparation_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v to_o invade_v cattelogne_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n d._n pedro_n of_o arragon_n have_v a_o interview_n in_o ciria_n where_o they_o be_v moreover_o advertise_v that_o there_o be_v intelligence_n betwixt_o king_n philip_n and_o he_o of_o maroc_n to_o make_v war_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o one_o in_o cattelogne_n the_o other_o in_o andalusia_n wherefore_o be_v part_v d._n sancho_n come_v to_o burgos_n to_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n d._n john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n be_v dispossess_v of_o albarrazin_n arragon_n arragon_n as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o don_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v the_o commander_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o tudele_fw-la the_o which_o he_o defend_v for_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o navarre_n against_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o not_o only_o repulse_v he_o but_o also_o take_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o he_o have_v within_o it_o above_o 300._o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n so_o as_o d._n pedro_n see_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o good_a before_o tudele_fw-la he_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o return_v unto_o his_o realm_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o come_v to_o assail_v he_o from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n castille_n castille_n who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v charles_n and_o the_o french_a robert_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n don_n sancho_n be_v at_o toledo_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o exception_n the_o son_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n don_n fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o then_o he_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o succour_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v to_o make_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o will_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o king_n philip_n to_o treat_v of_o those_o affair_n whereupon_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o d._n martin_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n and_o d._n gomes_n garcia_n of_o toledo_n abbot_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la who_o find_v king_n philip_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v girone_n who_o be_v but_o slight_o entertain_v and_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n they_o write_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n take_v his_o leave_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n receive_v a_o packet_n out_o of_o france_n have_v open_v it_o and_o read_v the_o letter_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v good_a friend_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n who_o adduertise_v he_o of_o all_o that_o pass_v entreat_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o become_v his_o friend_n yet_o the_o history_n of_o france_n say_v that_o this_o earl_n of_o arthois_n have_v be_v before_o in_o castille_n after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o rebel_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n at_o which_o time_n this_o packet_n be_v bring_v and_o not_o now_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n have_v report_v to_o the_o king_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o search_n in_o court_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n make_v preparation_n to_o succour_v xere_n the_o which_o be_v already_o invest_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o miralmumin_n of_o maroc_n where_o there_o be_v eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n moor_n or_o arabian_a african_n and_o come_v from_o toledo_n by_o talavera_n and_o merida_n to_o sevill_n whether_o the_o moor_n make_v daily_a road_n even_o unto_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a force_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o there_o come_v unto_o he_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o spain_n as_o of_o nobleman_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o go_v to_o field_n have_v muster_v his_o troop_n he_o march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o present_v battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a force_n at_o land_n which_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n he_o have_v a_o mighty_a army_n at_o sea_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n mary_n where_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o great_a vessel_n the_o king_n of_o maroc_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o xere_n castille_fw-fr accord_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n and_o castille_fw-fr and_o afterward_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n have_v a_o interview_n at_o pegna_n ferrada_n or_o according_a unto_o some_o in_o albuhera_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n receive_v a_o present_a of_o jacob_n aben_n joseph_n of_o two_o million_o of_o maravidis_n of_o gold_n than_o currant_n this_o peace_n be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n the_o king_n brother_n nor_o to_o don_n lopes_n diaz_n of_o haro_n who_o demand_v nothing_o but_o war_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1285._o the_o queen_n d._n maria_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o sevile_n of_o a_o son_n 1285._o an._n 1285._o call_v d._n fernand_n who_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o
tribute_n unto_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o island_n be_v brancaleon_n d'_fw-fr oria_n and_o hugue_n vicont_n of_o bassi_n this_o last_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pisans_n and_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n draw_v unto_o his_o party_n guelphe_n earl_n of_o donoratico_n kinsman_n to_o cardinal_n luke_n fiesco_n and_o sudden_o send_v dalmais_n viscount_n of_o rocabertin_n and_o his_o uncle_n girard_n bertrand_n of_o castelet_n and_o hugh_n of_o s._n paix_n cattelans_n with_o 200._o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o fortify_v his_o partisan_n in_o the_o island_n while_o that_o the_o army_n assemble_v in_o the_o port_n of_o fangoso_n where_o there_o meet_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1233._o sixty_o galley_n and_o 20._o ship_n arm_v and_o above_o twice_o as_o many_o other_o vessel_n carry_v victual_n and_o baggage_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n part_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francisco_n carroço_n admiral_n and_o come_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o the_o port_n of_o s._n mark_v near_o unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o sulsi_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o soldier_n be_v land_v begin_v to_o press_v the_o town_n from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o be_v barnabas_n d'_fw-fr oria_n son_n to_o brancaleon_n and_o other_o captain_n who_o after_o long_a resistance_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n the_o city_n of_o cailleti_n eglise_fw-fr aquafredda_n jojosaguarda_fw-it orguilos_fw-la arragonois_n sardinia_n invade_v by_o the_o arragonois_n oleastro_fw-la quirrano_n patra_fw-la and_o other_o place_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o pisans_n while_o they_o batter_v the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr the_o admiral_n francisco_n carroso_n with_o 20._o galley_n besiege_v the_o port_n of_o cailleri_n and_o dalmais_n viscount_n of_o rocabertin_n by_o land_n seize_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o command_v the_o castle_n or_o fort_n of_o that_o city_n but_o this_o place_n be_v releeeud_v by_o manfroy_n son_n to_o regnier_n one_o of_o earl_n of_o donoratico_n who_o come_v to_o terranova_n with_o 25._o galley_n of_o pisa_n and_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o which_o have_v land_v at_o decimo_fw-la a_o bourg_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o cailleri_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o army_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sardes_n and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o presume_v to_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o arragonois_n those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr be_v wonderful_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n which_o grow_v through_o the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n of_o sardinia_n and_o even_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o persist_v at_o the_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v press_v by_o force_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n it_o be_v yield_v arragonois_n eglise_fw-fr yield_v to_o the_o arragonois_n have_v hold_v out_o eight_o month_n during_o the_o which_o many_o die_v through_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilent_a air_n don_n artal_a de_fw-fr luna_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n gambault_n of_o benevent_v d'almais_n of_o chastelnova_n girard_n of_o rocabertin_n gillebert_n centillas_n pedro_n querault_n raymond_n berenger_n ceruillon_n raymond_n alleman_n galcer_n and_o s._n paix_n and_o raymond_n of_o cardona_n all_o man_n of_o note_n so_o as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr cost_v the_o arragonois_n dear_a after_o this_o exploit_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n lead_v the_o army_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o cailleri_n against_o who_o manfroy_n advance_v with_o those_o pisans_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o some_o sardes_n gather_v together_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o arragonois_n have_v the_o victory_n have_v lose_v d._n alleman_n de_fw-fr luna_n cailleri_n defcate_v of_o pisans_n and_o sardes_n before_o cailleri_n nephew_n to_o d._n simon_n de_fw-fr luna_n arch_n bishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi who_o be_v much_o lament_v manfroy_n be_v wound_v save_v himself_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o cailleri_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n there_o arrive_v 18._o galley_n of_o supply_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n from_o barcelona_n wherefore_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o cailleri_n be_v more_o straight_o and_o violent_o batter_v then_o before_o so_o as_o the_o besiege_v be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o manfroy_n their_o captain_n and_o by_o his_o lead_n make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n forth_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o be_v 500_o soldier_n the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a spirit_n among_o all_o the_o pisans_n and_o charge_v the_o arragonois_n army_n with_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n yet_o through_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n here_o manfroy_n be_v grievous_o wound_v again_o whereof_o and_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o last_o loss_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o which_o drive_v the_o besiege_v into_o such_o despair_n that_o have_v advertise_v the_o pisans_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o they_o send_v to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v at_o barcelona_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o negotiation_n of_o brancaleon_n de_fw-fr oria_n they_o come_v to_o composition_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o cailleri_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o prisoner_n of_o either_o part_n deliver_v which_o city_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v again_o unto_o the_o pisans_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o and_o all_o they_o enjoy_v in_o sardinia_n in_o fee_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yea_o some_o author_n among_o the_o arragonois_n say_v that_o the_o city_n itself_o of_o pisa_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o traffic_n in_o cattelogne_n and_o arragon_n and_o to_o have_v a_o consul_n in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n these_o thing_n be_v accord_v and_o perform_v the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n give_v many_o castle_n land_n and_o revenue_n to_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o have_v serve_v faithful_o and_o valiant_o in_o this_o war_n in_o the_o which_o many_o galley_n of_o majorca_n have_v continue_v he_o leave_v d._n philip_n de_fw-fr salces_n governor_n of_o sardinia_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o d._n berenger_n carroso_n son_n to_o don_n francis_n to_o cammand_v the_o galley_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o island_n have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n the_o army_n embark_v at_o saint_n macaire_n and_o sail_v with_o their_o general_n d._n alphonso_n towards_o barcelona_n where_o they_o arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 1324._o an._n 1324._o in_o the_o year_n 1324._o there_o be_v great_a sign_n of_o joy_n make_v at_o the_o land_n of_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o thanksgiving_a unto_o god_n in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n but_o some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n don_n james_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v his_o son_n triumph_v and_o full_a of_o glory_n for_o the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n so_o happy_o end_v see_v he_o attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o sarde_n he_o grow_v sad_a and_o will_v not_o speak_v unto_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v a_o more_o seemly_a garment_n wherefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pomp_n the_o infant_n put_v on_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o then_o the_o king_n his_o father_n embrace_v he_o and_o honour_v he_o much_o say_v aloud_o that_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o see_v he_o attire_v like_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o victorious_a war_n and_o not_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o slave_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v solicit_v by_o castruccio_n castracani_n govern_v at_o that_o time_n at_o luca_n to_o make_v the_o expedition_n of_o corsica_n against_o the_o genevois_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o such_o work_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o enterprise_n of_o that_o island_n shall_v easy_a but_o barnabas_n d'_fw-fr oria_n who_o be_v then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n d._n james_n divert_v he_o show_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o practice_v the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o corsica_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o service_n the_o affair_n of_o sardinia_n continue_v not_o long_o quiet_a as_o we_o will_v show_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v first_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n during_o these_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o arragonois_n 35_o in_o portugal_n there_o be_v then_o erect_v the_o order_n
on_o all_o part_n and_o the_o besiege_v make_v diverse_a brave_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n d._n pedro_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n do_v desire_n to_o succour_n tortosa_n but_o be_v with_o his_o force_n on_o the_o way_n he_o die_v by_o poison_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o city_n of_o granol_n poison_v d._n pedro_n of_o portugal_n poison_v five_o mile_n distant_a from_o barcelona_n king_n john_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v not_o dissemble_v the_o joy_n that_o he_o feel_v not_o the_o barcelonois_n their_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n but_o those_o of_o tortosa_n be_v especial_o greeve_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o he_o john_n tortosa_n yield_v to_o king_n john_n so_o as_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o help_n and_o extreme_o beat_v every_o day_n they_o yield_v upon_o reasonable_a term_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o cattalonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n alphonso_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n at_o auila_n castille_n castille_n and_o king_n henry_n degrade_v by_o the_o confederate_a lord_n unto_o who_o service_n and_o readvancement_n from_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n diverse_a noble_a man_n resort_v but_o don_n garcia_n aluares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr tormes_n be_v he_o that_o show_v the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o for_o he_o bring_v to_o his_o aid_n one_o thousand_o footman_n three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o light_a horse_n or_o genet_n he_o dwell_v never_o to_o salamanca_n the_o king_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o troop_n to_o zamora_n with_o john_n bernandes_n galindo_n who_o have_v command_v of_o the_o residew_n of_o the_o army_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n go_v to_o ledesma_n where_o he_o be_v sumptuous_o entertain_v and_o feast_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n from_o whence_o have_v assemble_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o genet_n they_o accompany_v the_o king_n to_o zamora_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabella_n go_v into_o portugal_n to_o request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a need_n but_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a at_o zamora_n daily_o arrive_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n service_n the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n bring_v thither_o two_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o genet_n the_o earl_n of_o valencia_n a_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o genet_n other_o bring_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o hability_n the_o king_n send_v three_o hundred_o lance_n to_o segobia_n to_o accompany_v the_o lady_n joane_n his_o suppose_a daughter_n to_o zamora_n where_o with_o great_a pomp_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n under_o a_o canopy_n and_o in_o a_o kingly_a habit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n king_n d._n pedro_n gyron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n stirsin_n andeluzia_n against_o the_o king_n stir_v up_o all_o andaluzia_n for_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o draw_v some_o by_o persuasion_n gift_n and_o promise_n &_o other_o by_o theatning_n force_n and_o violence_n have_v do_v his_o best_a but_o in_o vain_a to_o induce_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr valençuela_n to_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o release_v he_o till_o he_o have_v snatch_v diverse_a fortress_n from_o he_o with_o the_o which_o not_o be_v satisfy_v he_o take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o give_v they_o to_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr estuniga_n three_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o playsance_n he_o dispossess_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n the_o king_n faithful_a servant_n from_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o use_v his_o good_n and_o house_n bold_o and_o familliar_o as_o his_o guest_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n d._n michael_n lucas_n de_fw-fr irançu_fw-fr d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o his_o child_n the_o marshal_n of_o castille_n d._n diego_n the_o commandor_fw-la de_fw-fr estepa_n d._n martin_n and_o martin_n alphonso_n lord_n of_o alcaudete_fw-la do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o confederate_a lord_n be_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v simancas_n and_o be_v go_v from_o valiodolit_fw-la for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o great_a store_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v pegnafleur_n where_o while_o they_o be_v busy_v the_o king_n cause_v john_n fernandes_n galindo_n to_o enter_v into_o simancas_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o say_v whether_o the_o beseeger_n or_o the_o besiege_v be_v in_o most_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n while_o they_o lie_v before_o that_o town_n deride_v the_o archbishop_n of_o teledo_n chief_a of_o the_o rebel_n deride_v the_o knavish_a boy_n and_o lackey_n which_o be_v within_o the_o same_o do_v gather_v themselves_o together_o upon_o a_o day_n and_o in_o derision_n of_o the_o league_n they_o make_v a_o image_n represent_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n which_o they_o name_v the_o new_a d._n opas_n the_o apostata_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o count_n julian_n who_o bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n against_o king_n roderick_n then_o they_o make_v one_o amongst_o they_o a_o judge_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o seat_n command_v the_o image_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o afterward_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v that_o alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o old_a bishop_n opas_n the_o ruin_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o he_o have_v betray_v the_o king_n his_o natural_a lord_n rebel_a against_o he_o and_o detain_v his_o money_n town_n and_o fortress_n 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all_o his_o attempt_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o indiscreet_o in_o this_o expedition_n fair_n emerald_n five_o exceed_a fair_n five_o admirable_a emerald_n the_o which_o he_o lose_v who_o form_n and_o quality_n be_v hold_v rare_a and_o precious_a it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v value_v at_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cup_n the_o button_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a pearl_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o pure_a gold_n the_o second_o be_v like_o a_o little_a bell_n the_o clapper_n be_v of_o pearl_n very_o proper_o make_v the_o three_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o head_n whereof_o there_o be_v eye_n of_o gold_n artificial_o wrought_v the_o four_o be_v cut_v like_o a_o hoâ—e_n and_o the_o five_o like_o a_o rose_n after_o the_o return_n from_o that_o unfortunate_a attempt_n of_o alger_n he_o labour_v five_o year_n to_o prove_v his_o innocence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v leave_v 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province_n and_o they_o soon_o make_v good_a purchase_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o expect_v there_o come_v also_o from_o s._n jago_n in_o new_a spain_n pedro_n of_o alâ—arado_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o some_o ship_n think_v to_o effect_v some_o great_a matter_n but_o pizarro_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v any_o profit_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o be_v his_o government_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v to_o leave_v his_o ship_n with_o francis_n for_o 100000_o crown_n and_o aluarado_n return_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1535_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n be_v enlarge_v and_o many_o dwelling_n make_v for_o spaniard_n by_o pizarro_n city_n lima_n call_v the_o king_n city_n he_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n for_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v it_o the_o king_n city_n choose_v it_o for_o his_o dwell_n &_o give_v the_o government_n of_o cusco_n to_o almagro_n this_o year_n 1542_o spain_n d._n philip_n swear_v future_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o prince_n d._n philip_n to_o be_v swear_v future_a king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n seek_v to_o draw_v his_o subject_n to_o give_v he_o good_a help_n for_o the_o future_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v well_o assist_v by_o the_o treasure_n which_o come_v in_o those_o day_n from_o the_o west-indies_n for_o his_o five_o part_n beside_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v lend_v he_o by_o merchant_n and_o other_o give_v they_o assignment_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o be_v come_v to_o barcelona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o perpignan_n or_o to_o any_o other_o attempt_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o he_o cause_v the_o spanish_a footman_n to_o pass_v which_o have_v be_v in_o sardynia_n at_o his_o return_n from_o alger_n the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v remain_v upon_o those_o frontier_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v or_o be_v transport_v elsewhere_o upon_o any_o occasion_n from_o barcelona_n he_o go_v with_o the_o court_n to_o taracona_n from_o thence_o to_o tortosa_n &_o then_o to_o valencia_n the_o prince_n make_v a_o solemn_a entry_n in_o all_o these_o place_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a feast_n and_o pomp_n after_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n at_o alcala_n of_o henares_n whereas_o their_o joy_n be_v double_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o two_o infant_n portugal_n philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n contract_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n two_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n d._n philip_n and_o d._n maria_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n the_o three_o the_o other_o of_o d._n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n a_o youth_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o d._n joane_n the_o emperor_n second_o daughter_n they_o continue_v in_o alcala_n with_o great_a feast_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o go_v to_o madrid_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o where_o they_o make_v preparation_n of_o new_a solemnity_n for_o the_o future_a marriage_n as_o also_o for_o the_o war_n the_o emperor_n be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n philip_n conclude_v in_o winter_n 1543_o 1543_o be_v celebrate_v in_o march_n after_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n spain_n marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o infant_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o of_o the_o infanta_n his_o sister_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v nothing_o touch_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o french_a who_o have_v the_o year_n before_o annoy_v he_o in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o against_o the_o moor_n of_o tremessâ—n_n who_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a inconstancy_n have_v injurious_o rebel_v to_o suppress_v the_o which_o he_o have_v in_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n send_v d._n martin_n of_o cardone_n earl_n of_o alcadette_n into_o africa_n with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n emperor_n treâ—essen_v rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n what_o succeed_v there_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o hear_v after_o which_o have_v provide_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o such_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o shall_v pass_v with_o he_o into_o italy_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o those_o realm_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n d._n philipi_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v for_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n the_o commander_n covas_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n foreseeing_a many_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o all_o with_o great_a care_n as_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v his_o force_n great_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o france_n and_o frustrate_v their_o practice_n which_o they_o have_v in_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v those_o prince_n ready_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n be_v not_o great_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n wherefore_o he_o seek_v to_o settle_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o house_n for_o many_o age_n according_a unto_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v match_v d._n philippe_n his_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o the_o sole_a prince_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v his_o second_o infanta_n only_o with_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n dowry_n although_o his_o son_n have_v receive_v double_a the_o sum_n and_o for_o maximilian_n elder_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v reserve_v his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o all_o doubtful_a event_n of_o succession_n in_o those_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n the_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o alcadâ—tte_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o mostagan_n tremessen_n earl_n of_o alcadette_n at_o the_o enterprise_n of_o tremessen_n who_o go_v with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n from_o oran_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n this_o year_n near_o unto_o tabida_fw-la have_v a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rearward_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o river_n near_o unto_o tabida_fw-la they_o find_v a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n furnish_v with_o good_a shot_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n march_v in_o such_o order_n and_o show_v themselves_o so_o valiant_a as_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enemy_n stand_v ready_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o be_v to_o wade_v through_o to_o receive_v they_o yet_o they_o repulse_v they_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o advance_v to_o take_v tabida_fw-la have_v rest_v there_o a_o while_n they_o march_v on_o
the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v coast_v by_o the_o xeriffs_n army_n which_o hold_v the_o plain_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o he_o in_o horse_n salharrais_n be_v a_o captain_n and_o can_v embrace_v all_o occasion_n so_o as_o one_o day_n he_o surprise_v the_o xeriffs_n rearward_n fly_v xeriffe_n mahomet_n force_v to_o fly_v lead_v by_o abdalla_n his_o son_n and_o put_v it_o to_o rout_n and_o make_v he_o to_o abandon_v his_o munition_n and_o baggage_n so_o as_o the_o xeriffe_n be_v force_v to_o go_v hasty_o to_o fez_n march_v all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v without_o any_o stay_n and_o then_o salharrais_n lodge_v present_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sebu_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n have_v a_o previledge_n fez._n previledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez._n that_o if_o their_o king_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o approach_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v to_o weak_a and_o want_a mean_n to_o resist_v he_o they_o may_v open_v he_o the_o gate_n and_o not_o be_v tax_v with_o treachery_n and_o so_o they_o cause_v their_o king_n to_o swear_v at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n say_v they_o by_o a_o vain_a weak_a &_o unseasonable_a loyalty_n to_o expose_v such_o a_o city_n to_o the_o spoil_n in_o support_v a_o prince_n obstinate_o who_o be_v unprovided_a of_o force_n and_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o this_o privilege_n force_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o go_v forth_o again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n army_n and_o with_o his_o enemy_n buaçon_fw-fr and_o fear_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o guard_n will_v abandon_v he_o and_o retire_v to_o salharra_n he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o governor_n of_o sus_n daâ—a_n marroc_n and_o the_o province_n of_o fez_n be_v in_o his_o army_n with_o their_o people_n which_o show_v to_o be_v four_o score_n thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o which_o he_o send_v eight_o thousand_o good_a horse_n of_o sus_n against_o the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n follow_v after_o stretch_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n so_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o river_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n salharrais_n find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o his_o passage_n plant_v his_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ford_n and_o cause_v every_o horseman_n to_o take_v a_o harguebuzier_n behind_o he_o and_o the_o ordinance_n to_o play_v continual_o upon_o the_o xeriffs_n squadron_n so_o as_o he_o pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o shot_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o who_o with_o admirable_a celerity_n cast_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o rampar_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n and_o shoot_v incessant_o give_v mean_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o turk_n horse_n and_o foot_n to_o pass_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v take_v notwithstanding_o the_o many_o charge_n of_o the_o xeriffs_n horseman_n the_o turk_n army_n be_v past_a they_o lodge_v that_o night_n as_o strong_o as_o they_o can_v the_o next_o day_n they_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n whereas_o the_o xeriffs_n army_n make_v great_a resistance_n the_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battaillon_n and_o have_v make_v a_o trench_n upon_o the_o great_a high_a way_n plant_v with_o ordinance_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v but_o salharrais_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v go_v and_o besiege_v the_o bourrough_n of_o zefere_o with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n whereas_o the_o xeriffs_n victual_n and_o munition_n lay_v he_o cause_v his_o son_n abdalla_n to_o leave_v a_o little_a hill_n call_v dardubag_n which_o he_o have_v in_o guard_n of_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n seize_v instant_o and_o then_o he_o fear_v not_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o which_o can_v not_o then_o annoy_v he_o the_o way_n be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o stone_n notwithstanding_o the_o xeriffe_n charge_v the_o turk_n but_o they_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o renegado_n which_o be_v in_o his_o army_n and_o of_o his_o guard_n betray_v he_o so_o as_o salharrai_fw-fr turk_n get_v the_o advantage_n and_o with_o their_o shot_n disperse_v their_o first_o squadron_n retire_v turk_n make_v the_o xeriffe_n retire_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o the_o xeriffe_n see_v that_o they_o of_o fez_n that_o be_v with_o he_o begin_v to_o waver_v and_o that_o most_o of_o they_o retire_v towards_o the_o old_a city_n he_o resolve_v also_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o new_a fez_n with_o his_o soldier_n of_o marroc_n and_o sus_n in_o who_o he_o do_v most_o rely_v and_o the_o turk_n march_v on_o in_o good_a order_n come_v and_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o port_n call_v bebelfetoh_n whereas_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v unto_o they_o and_o arabian_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o buaçon_fw-fr with_o a_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o open_v unto_o he_o muley_n abdalla_n the_o xeriffs_n son_n who_o have_v enter_v the_o city_n by_o a_o other_o port_n cause_v two_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o portal_n of_o bebelfetoh_n which_o make_v many_o shot_n into_o the_o turk_n camp_n and_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n but_o buaçon_fw-fr and_o his_o friend_n break_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o army_n to_o enter_v then_o there_o begin_v a_o furious_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o street_n where_o there_o die_v many_o good_a man_n of_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n abdalla_n who_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o they_o of_o fez_n abandon_v it_o and_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o new_a fez_n pass_v by_o the_o suburb_n of_o merz_n where_o he_o report_v unto_o his_o father_n how_o all_o thing_n have_v pass_v in_o the_o great_a town_n who_o hold_v himself_o not_o safe_a in_o new_a fez_n turk_n fez_n abandon_v by_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o the_o turk_n go_v to_o field_n in_o a_o manner_n fly_v towards_o marroc_n have_v advise_v his_o wife_n his_o daughter_n and_o household_n train_n to_o save_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v abandon_v his_o treasor_n jewel_n and_o movable_n whereof_o he_o go_v always_o well_o furnish_v to_o they_o that_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o it_o some_o escape_v other_o be_v stay_v and_o take_v and_o among_o they_o two_o of_o the_o xeriffs_n daughter_n who_o have_v that_o day_n a_o notable_a loss_n aliben_fw-ge bubcar_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o new_a fez_n hold_v it_o until_o he_o think_v that_o the_o xeriffe_n be_v in_o safety_n and_o then_o he_o yield_v it_o to_o salharrais_n by_o composition_n his_o man_n go_v forth_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n and_o what_o good_n they_o can_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n be_v thus_o win_v turk_n fez_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n some_o captain_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n who_o hate_v buaçon_fw-fr give_v salharrais_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n do_v detest_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v proud_a and_o of_o a_o ill_a disposition_n that_o they_o murmur_v already_o against_o he_o and_o give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o will_v never_o receive_v he_o willing_o for_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v bind_v they_o much_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o give_v they_o muley_n bubcar_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o muley_n hamet_n oataz_n to_o who_o by_o right_a the_o realm_n do_v belong_v and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o desire_n upon_o these_o report_n and_o persuasion_n salharrais_n cause_v muley_n bubcar_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o fez_n retain_v muley_n buaçon_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o new_a fez_n well_o guard_v which_o make_v the_o people_n to_o mutiny_v for_o whereas_o the_o turk_n have_v say_v that_o buaçon_fw-fr be_v hate_a and_o reject_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a slander_n and_o the_o contrary_n do_v soon_o appear_v for_o they_o take_v arm_n for_o his_o sake_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o as_o salharrais_n be_v force_v to_o pacefie_v this_o tumult_n to_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o with_o a_o alcaide_n he_o promise_v to_o return_v again_o to_o accomplish_v their_o convention_n buaçon_fw-fr being_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o mesquite_n of_o caruin_n and_o will_v not_o come_v forth_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o alcaide_n which_o do_v accompany_v he_o give_v he_o so_o many_o reason_n as_o
see_v one_o a_o other_o that_o day_n then_o be_v they_o to_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v or_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o recover_v the_o sea_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o a_o battle_n most_o for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o their_o force_n king_n mahomet_n make_v the_o great_a instance_n to_o have_v don_n sebastian_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v with_o some_o loss_n most_o of_o the_o captain_n be_v of_o that_o advice_n especial_o of_o stranger_n but_o howsoever_o either_o in_o a_o pitch_v field_n or_o in_o a_o retreat_n sebastian_n resolution_n of_o d._n sebastian_n have_v so_o many_o horse_n to_o pursue_v they_o this_o army_n must_v of_o force_n be_v defeat_v wherefore_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o testimony_n to_o posterity_n of_o don_n sebastian_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a manner_n of_o die_v have_v therefore_o put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o march_v courageous_o against_o his_o enemy_n he_o have_v about_o 14000._o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o pioner_n and_o there_o be_v double_a the_o number_n of_o boy_n whore_n victualler_n carter_n and_o other_o unproffitable_a people_n but_o to_o describe_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n army_n more_o particular_o it_o do_v consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o lansquenet_n under_o the_o siegneur_n of_o tamberg_n their_o colonel_n six_o hundred_o italian_n under_o stukley_n a_o english_a man_n two_o thousand_o spaniard_n under_o d._n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aguilar_n six_o hundred_o soldier_n draw_v out_o of_o tanger_n 2050._o adventurer_n on_o foot_n the_o rest_n be_v peasant_n of_o portugal_n among_o which_o footman_n there_o be_v eight_o thousand_o pike_n moreover_o five_o hundred_o horse_n of_o tanger_n and_o 1500._o as_o well_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o king_n attendant_n the_o 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of_o day_n some_o of_o the_o english_a troop_n advance_v he_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n the_o lord_n deputy_n give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o sir_n george_n carew_n then_o l._n precedent_n of_o munster_n to_o attend_v the_o spaniard_n within_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v forth_o part_n of_o his_o force_n be_v about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n retire_v disorderly_a ireland_n rebel_n and_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o ireland_n he_o advance_v towards_o they_o who_o still_o retire_v with_o fear_n in_o the_o end_n omit_v every_o particular_a circumstance_n touch_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o english_a army_n to_o they_o that_o write_v that_o history_n they_o overtake_v the_o rebel_n charge_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n the_o spaniard_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v d._n alonso_n d'_fw-fr ocampo_n their_o 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be_v please_v to_o understand_v they_o right_o and_o to_o make_v his_o proposition_n such_o as_o may_v be_v suitable_a to_o man_n thorough_o resolve_v rather_o to_o bury_v themselves_o alive_a and_o to_o endure_v a_o thousand_o death_n than_o to_o give_v way_n to_o one_o article_n that_o shall_v taste_v of_o baseness_n or_o dishonour_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o their_o present_a strength_n and_o the_o royal_a succour_n of_o spain_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o doubt_n of_o yield_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o a_o just_a disdain_n and_o spleen_n conceive_v against_o the_o nation_n dissuade_v they_o from_o be_v far_o engage_v for_o it_o than_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v sir_n william_n godolphin_n have_v charge_n from_o the_o lord_n deputie_n only_o to_o receive_v d._n johns_n proposition_n and_o demand_n have_v make_v this_o relation_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o council_n he_o be_v send_v back_o 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the_o same_o that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n follow_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n deputie_n d._n john_n and_o other_o save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o article_n more_o in_o they_o for_o the_o leave_v of_o his_o treasure_n munition_n ordnaunce_v and_o the_o queen_n natural_a subject_n to_o her_o disposition_n all_o which_o point_n he_o do_v peremptory_o refuse_v protest_v that_o both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o will_v rather_o endure_v the_o last_o of_o misery_n than_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o so_o soul_n a_o treason_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o profession_n although_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o unable_a to_o subsist_v much_o more_o now_o when_o as_o he_o may_v not_o only_o hope_v to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n for_o a_o time_n but_o with_o patience_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o end_n overcome_v it_o that_o he_o take_v it_o so_o ill_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v in_o have_v article_n of_o that_o nature_n propound_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v they_o but_o once_o again_o remember_v in_o the_o capitulation_n the_o viceroy_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v advantage_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a offer_n add_v that_o the_o viceroy_n may_v rather_o think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a purchase_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o have_v procure_v d._n john_n to_o quit_v his_o interest_n and_o soot_n but_o in_o baltemore_n alone_o speak_v nothing_o of_o kinsale_n castel-haven_n &_o beerhaven_n for_o say_v he_o suppose_v that_o all_o we_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o place_n here_o have_v perish_v yet_o will_v that_o peninsula_n be_v strong_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n better_v by_o our_o art_n and_o industry_n furnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o victual_n munition_n and_o good_a store_n of_o ordnance_n preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o 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of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a disease_n beat_v their_o manner_n of_o beat_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o have_v use_v boat_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v they_o of_o wood_n take_v the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o make_v they_o hollow_a like_a unto_o troughe_n in_o this_o simplicity_n and_o rudeness_n do_v the_o ancient_a spaniard_n of_o the_o mountain_n live_v which_o be_v those_o of_o gallicia_n asturia_n and_o cantabria_n and_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o pyrenees_n who_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o water_n liberty_n povertie_n assure_v the_o people_n liberty_n but_o otherwise_o very_o barren_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o be_v last_o of_o all_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n nero_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o contention_n the_o iberian_o and_o celtiberian_n be_v somewhat_o 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at_o that_o time_n a_o part_n of_o castillia_n the_o old_a they_o agree_v well_o with_o they_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n every_o year_n they_o make_v a_o division_n of_o their_o land_n and_o assign_v they_o by_o portion_n and_o lot_n to_o certain_a particular_a person_n who_o do_v till_o and_o sow_v for_o the_o rest_n while_o that_o other_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n or_o about_o some_o other_o affair_n then_o they_o divide_v the_o fruit_n which_o they_o gather_v and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v that_o he_o have_v embesile_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v banquet_n and_o dance_v leap_v and_o frisk_v with_o great_a agility_n and_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o instrument_n sing_v rustic_a and_o military_a song_n such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o lusitanian_o with_o who_o the_o celte_n be_v mingle_v and_o seat_v in_o their_o country_n lead_v their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o thief_n which_o they_o learn_v from_o they_o of_o gallicia_n and_o asturia_n general_n manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o general_n their_o neighbour_n general_o all_o the_o most_o barbarous_a spaniard_n be_v nimble_a and_o active_a so_o as_o they_o can_v easy_o escape_v from_o their_o enemy_n or_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o better_a neither_o be_v their_o spirit_n less_o active_a than_o their_o body_n great_a undertaker_n of_o few_o word_n patient_a and_o hardy_a in_o travel_n endure_v hunger_n thirst_n and_o other_o discommodity_n their_o woman_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a man_n the_o woman_n half_a man_n but_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o like_a unto_o the_o man_n and_o if_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n they_o lay_v not_o long_o but_o fall_v soon_o to_o their_o work_n they_o wash_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o near_a brook_n and_o then_o they_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o their_o swath_a clothes_n but_o after_o that_o 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reason_n for_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o they_o of_o numantia_n be_v memorable_a a_o town_n without_o wall_n without_o tower_n and_o without_o defence_n seat_v only_o upon_o a_o little_a hill_n nâ—mantinâ—s_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o nâ—mantinâ—s_n and_o cover_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o river_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o few_o soldier_n who_o notwithstanding_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o mighty_a roman_a army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o not_o only_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o also_o repulse_v they_o often_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o end_n be_v besiege_v by_o above_o 40000_o man_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 60000_o be_v press_v by_o famine_n and_o force_v to_o demand_v a_o peace_n find_v no_o grace_n with_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v compass_v they_o in_o with_o fort_n and_o trench_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o last_o refuge_n which_o be_v death_n they_o make_v so_o furious_a a_o sally_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o dear_a purchase_n unto_o the_o enemy_n this_o happen_v during_o the_o celtiberiquâ—_n war_n which_o continue_v twenty_o year_n this_o magnanimity_n courage_n address_n and_o military_a disâ—cipline_n be_v thus_o begin_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o augment_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o make_v war_n against_o they_o who_o without_o doubt_n they_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v resist_v subject_a ignorance_n make_v people_n subject_a if_o they_o have_v know_v their_o own_o force_n and_o wealth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v soon_o learn_v good_a law_n and_o policy_n which_o maintain_v people_n in_o amity_n and_o concord_n this_o be_v the_o first_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v assail_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o last_o which_o they_o subdue_v the_o strength_n of_o pompey_n army_n
defendant_n to_o run_v thither_o where_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o such_o obstinacy_n both_o party_n be_v in_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o ruin_n not_o as_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o breach_n but_o as_o in_o a_o open_a champain_n animate_v by_o two_o several_a passion_n the_o one_o have_v hope_n to_o vanquish_v siege_n hope_n &_o despair_n breed_v like_o effect_n at_o this_o siege_n and_o the_o other_o no_o hope_n of_o mercy_n in_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v in_o the_o road_n of_o saguntum_n but_o hannibal_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o but_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o a_o man_n busy_v with_o so_o many_o affair_n as_o he_o be_v can_v not_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o word_n and_o that_o he_o see_v no_o great_a safety_n for_o they_o if_o they_o land_v among_o so_o many_o soldier_n of_o diverse_a barbarous_a nation_n whereupon_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v deliver_v their_o charge_n unto_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o demand_v in_o vain_a that_o hannibal_n the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o after_o many_o protestation_n they_o return_v with_o bare_a word_n for_o after_o much_o contention_n among_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n whereas_o hannibal_n have_v many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n answer_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o war_n have_v be_v begin_v by_o the_o saguntine_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o embrace_v their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o who_o they_o have_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n for_o so_o many_o year_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o busy_v to_o resolve_v and_o to_o send_v ambassador_n roman_n the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n pursue_v his_o siege_n and_o press_v sagunt_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o build_v new_a engine_n animate_v his_o soldier_n and_o promise_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o rich_a town_n the_o saguntine_n rampar_n up_o their_o breach_n and_o labour_n day_n and_o night_n the_o battery_n begin_v afresh_o and_o they_o have_v many_o assault_n give_v and_o with_o great_a fury_n than_o before_o in_o the_o end_n be_v tire_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o assailant_n who_o have_v fresh_a supply_n continual_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o enter_v by_o their_o breach_n their_o wall_n be_v new_o repair_v with_o earth_n after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o pierce_v so_o as_o they_o seize_v upon_o a_o high_a place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o town_n whereas_o they_o plant_v many_o of_o their_o great_a crossbow_n and_o artillery_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o cast_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o citadel_n against_o the_o which_o the_o saguntine_n do_v present_o make_v a_o trench_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o take_v and_o as_o it_o happen_v diverse_a time_n that_o the_o one_o get_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a compass_n and_o withal_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a siege_n hannibal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o march_v into_o oretania_n and_o carpetania_n where_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o tumult_n for_o that_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o enroll_a soldier_n be_v retain_v by_o they_o of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rigour_n which_o they_o use_v as_o his_o absence_n from_o the_o camp_n give_v some_o rest_n unto_o the_o saguntine_n so_o his_o come_n among_o those_o people_n cause_v peace_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n maharbal_n son_n to_o himilco_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n use_v such_o diligence_n as_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o hannibal_n absence_n to_o conclude_v he_o wrought_v so_o well_o as_o at_o his_o return_n he_o show_v he_o large_a breach_n sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v win_v the_o miserable_a saguntine_n be_v thus_o press_v and_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n succour_v friend_n a_o far_o off_o be_v slow_a to_o succour_v which_o can_v not_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o from_o rome_n which_o be_v far_o from_o they_o alco_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n cast_v himself_o from_o the_o rampar_n and_o go_v to_o hannibal_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n but_o hannibal_n offer_v they_o their_o life_n only_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o town_n with_o one_o robe_n only_o and_o to_o go_v and_o dwell_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v whereupon_o alco_n dare_v no_o more_o return_n unto_o sagunt_n beseech_v he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o remain_v within_o the_o camp_n then_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n name_v alorco_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o carry_v these_o condition_n unto_o the_o saguntine_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o accept_v thereof_o but_o he_o prevail_v as_o little_a as_o the_o other_o for_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o senate_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v all_o their_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o good_n into_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o consume_v it_o and_o there_o be_v some_o so_o desperate_a as_o they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a noise_n hear_v from_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v sudden_o have_v be_v long_o batter_v the_o which_o give_v free_a entry_n unto_o the_o enemy_n a_o band_n of_o soldier_n then_o be_v enter_v by_o that_o breach_n they_o make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o hannibal_n be_v vigilant_a to_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n assault_n sagunt_n take_v by_o assault_n march_v thither_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o take_v the_o town_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v past_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o cruel_a sentence_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o necessary_a see_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o such_o obstinate_a enemy_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n never_o yield_v but_o by_o death_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o their_o town_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v rather_o burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n than_o yield_v and_o although_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o fire_n yet_o the_o booty_n be_v great_a thus_o sagunt_n fall_v into_o hannibal_n hand_n eight_o month_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o during_o this_o siege_n his_o wife_n himilce_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v aspar_n which_o double_v his_o joy_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o carthage_n carthaginian_n the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v partly_o with_o the_o unworthy_a calamity_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n the_o which_o happen_v 536_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o titus_n sempronius_n longus_n be_v create_v consul_n honnibal_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o remorse_n to_o have_v draw_v these_o two_o commonweal_n into_o arm_n as_o contrariwise_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v back_o his_o army_n to_o new_a carthage_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n enterprise_n good_a fortune_n transport_v hannibal_n to_o overgreat_a enterprise_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n to_o march_v into_o italy_n from_o whence_o he_o mean_v to_o chase_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a out_o of_o the_o world_n have_v therefore_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o man_v the_o town_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n general_a thereof_o to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n to_o empurias_n he_o enter_v into_o gaul_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o alps_n without_o any_o opposition_n of_o the_o gaul_n italy_n he_o march_v towards_o italy_n although_o they_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o roman_n lead_v a_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o numidian_n africane_n spaniard_n some_o gaul_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o which_o he_o entertain_v and_o supply_v often_o with_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o well_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o spain_n as_o that_o which_o
he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o his_o only_a authority_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v 16_o year_n 6_o while_o that_o the_o consul_n p._n scipio_n attend_v he_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n spain_n cn._n scipio_n send_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rosne_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n he_o come_v to_o empurias_n without_o any_o encounter_n where_o have_v land_v he_o govern_v himself_o so_o discreet_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o with_o so_o great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v away_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n mildness_n he_o win_v the_o spaniard_n by_o mildness_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o old_a ally_n and_o get_v new_a not_o only_o among_o the_o people_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o those_o which_o dwell_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o even_o of_o the_o mountainer_n although_o they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a wherewith_o he_o increase_v his_o army_n and_o have_v willing_o from_o they_o without_o any_o constraint_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hanno_n appoint_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n go_v to_o field_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o that_o asdrubal_n governor_n general_a of_o the_o province_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n scipio_n hanno_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n but_o scipio_n go_v speedy_o to_o charge_n hanno_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v he_o where_o he_o slay_v 6000_o of_o his_o soldier_n take_v 2000_o force_v his_o camp_n and_o not_o only_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n of_o his_o army_n but_o also_o that_o which_o hannibal_n have_v appoint_v for_o italy_n wherewith_o scipio_n soldier_n be_v make_v rich_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n arrive_v have_v have_v no_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o hanno_n whereof_o be_v advertise_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o find_v many_o roman_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n straggle_v after_o some_o spoil_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v many_o give_v they_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o their_o negligence_n the_o which_o happen_v near_o unto_o tarracone_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n there_o but_o present_o repassed_a the_o river_n of_o ebro_n scipio_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n four_o day_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v he_o but_o he_o will_v first_o assure_v himself_o of_o tarracone_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o furnish_v inconstant_a the_o spaniard_n inconstant_a asdrubal_n see_v he_o retire_v advance_v again_o and_o do_v solicit_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o rebel_v who_o notwithstanding_o have_v give_v hostage_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o to_o spoil_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n country_n whereupon_o scipio_n go_v to_o field_n and_o asdrubal_n retire_v scipio_n meaning_n to_o punish_v these_o ilergetes_n besiege_v athanasia_n their_o chief_a town_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n and_o to_o give_v new_a hostage_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ausetanians_n ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n who_o he_o besiege_v and_o defeat_v the_o lacetanes_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o whereof_o there_o remain_v 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v return_v disarm_v to_o their_o house_n this_o siege_n continue_v 30_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o snow_n be_v almost_o four_o foot_n deep_a wherewith_o their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o which_o do_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n amusite_n their_o captain_n have_v abandon_v they_o and_o be_v retire_v to_o asdrubal_n the_o town_n yield_v to_o scipio_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n for_o 20_o talent_n amount_v to_o 12000_o french_a crown_n from_o whence_o scipio_n lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o tarracone_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v encounter_v he_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v arm_v out_o thirty_o galley_n which_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o ten_o other_o which_o he_o have_v of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o himilcon_n command_v he_o to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o view_n of_o his_o land_n army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o part_v from_o carthagene_n keep_v still_o near_o the_o shore_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v also_o to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v yet_o have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o fresh_a troop_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o sea_n have_v to_o that_o end_n embark_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n he_o part_v from_o tarracone_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n there_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o two_o galliot_n of_o marseilles_n that_o the_o enemy_n galley_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o their_o land_n army_n camp_v near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o scipio_n desire_v to_o surprise_v they_o command_v his_o galley_n to_o set_v forward_o make_v great_a speed_n towards_o they_o spain_n have_v then_o many_o watchtower_n upon_o the_o coast_n set_v upon_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n against_o pirate_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o and_o a_o alarm_n give_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v soon_o discover_v by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n than_o by_o the_o galley_n asdrubal_n dispatch_v many_o horseman_n give_v charge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v present_o to_o his_o galley_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v discover_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v at_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o tent_n and_o village_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o their_o companion_n fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o day_n who_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o high_a cliff_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hear_v the_o beat_n of_o their_o oar_n nor_o any_o noise_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o his_o fleet_n while_o the_o rest_n embark_v who_o run_v without_o order_n or_o discipline_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a that_o hinder_v one_o another_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o use_v their_o arm_n nor_o the_o mariner_n launch_v out_o nor_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o haste_n they_o be_v defeat_v more_o by_o their_o own_o disorder_n than_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o advance_v take_v two_o galley_n at_o their_o first_o join_v and_o sink_v four_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v at_o sea_n by_o cn._n scipio_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v disperse_v and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v together_o they_o run_v aground_o willing_o so_o as_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o and_o flee_v to_o their_o army_n which_o stand_v in_o battle_n who_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o combat_n see_v their_o galley_n pursue_v and_o take_v carry_v all_o away_o that_o be_v not_o run_v on_o ground_n or_o break_v upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n draw_v 25_o out_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n this_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o disarm_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o sea_n force_n but_o also_o make_v they_o forsake_v all_o that_o coast_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v land_v at_o onusta_fw-la or_o honosca_n become_v master_n thereof_o without_o any_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o new_a carthage_n whereas_o they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n return_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o spoil_n to_o longuntica_fw-la which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v guardamar_n they_o found-great_a store_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n wherewith_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n the_o which_o asdrubal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v
but_o the_o diligence_n of_o p._n scipio_n who_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n keep_v they_o play_v and_o assure_v the_o country_n he_o come_v first_o and_o camp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v haut-chasteau_a or_o high-castle_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a amilcar_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a slay_v a_o castle_n where_o great_a amilcar_n be_v slay_v and_o well_o furnish_v with_o come_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v thither_o a_o little_a before_o but_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v full_a of_o enemy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v tarry_v scatter_v behind_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n have_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n defeat_v roman_n defeat_v who_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o retire_v without_o any_o loss_n this_o make_v p._n scipio_n retire_v into_o a_o country_n of_o more_o safety_n who_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o entrench_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o mount_n of_o victory_n whither_o cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n the_o three_o a_o carthaginian_a captain_n present_v himself_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n right_o against_o they_o have_v a_o river_n betwixt_o they_o there_o p._n scipio_n have_v take_v certain_a man_n at_o arm_n with_o he_o part_v secret_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n but_o be_v himself_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v have_v he_o not_o recover_v a_o little_a hill_n near_o adjoin_v whereby_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o that_o do_v environ_v he_o until_o that_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n come_v to_o ungage_v he_o the_o town_n of_o castulo_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n roman_n castulo_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o strict_o ally_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o hannibal_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n there_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n return_v unto_o the_o siege_n of_o illiturgis_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o garrison_n of_o roman_a soldier_n hope_v to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n roman_n illiturgis_n relieve_v again_o by_o the_o roman_n cn._n scipio_n to_o relieve_v both_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n ally_v to_o the_o roman_n march_v that_o way_n pass_v valiant_o betwixt_o two_o army_n and_o put_v a_o legion_n of_o resolute_a soldier_n into_o the_o town_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n be_v no_o less_o happy_a unto_o he_o in_o a_o brave_a sally_n which_o he_o make_v where_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o two_o encounter_n twelve_o thousand_o carthaginian_n and_o above_o ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ensign_n so_o as_o illiturgis_n be_v again_o free_v from_o siege_n the_o enemy_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v bigerre_v another_o town_n ally_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o retire_v present_o upon_o the_o brute_n of_o scipio_n approach_n and_o march_v towards_o munda_n where_o they_o be_v also_o pursue_v by_o the_o roman_n there_o they_o have_v a_o sharp_a encounter_n which_o continue_v four_o hour_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n they_o sound_v a_o retreat_n for_o that_o cneus_fw-la scipio_n hurt_n cn._n scipio_n hurt_n general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v be_v thrust_v into_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o numidian_a lance_n which_o wound_n his_o soldier_n that_o be_v fight_v about_o he_o fear_v to_o have_v be_v mortal_a without_o which_o accident_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o carthaginian_n camp_n have_v be_v take_v that_o day_n and_o the_o victory_n absolute_a rout_n the_o carthaginian_n put_v to_o rout_n for_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o elephant_n have_v be_v repulse_v unto_o their_o palisado_n and_o rampart_v upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nine_o and_o thirty_o slay_v with_o dart_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o roman_n slay_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o carry_v away_o seven_o and_o fifty_o ensign_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v defeat_v retire_v to_o auringe_v where_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o press_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o this_o amazement_n and_o be_v again_o charge_v before_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o assure_v themselves_o and_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n scipio_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o battailons_a in_o a_o litter_n here_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o with_o much_o less_o slaughter_n by_o the_o half_a they_o another_o defeat_n of_o they_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n but_o as_o those_o people_n be_v prompt_v by_o nature_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o present_o to_o supply_v their_o army_n the_o country_n be_v fertile_a of_o soldier_n their_o band_n be_v present_o fill_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o mago_n brother_n to_o asdrubal_n be_v send_v to_o make_v new_a levy_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v hazard_v another_o battle_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a most_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n come_v faint_o to_o fight_v as_o for_o a_o party_n which_o have_v be_v often_o beat_v and_o in_o few_o day_n defeat_v carthaginian_n again_o defeat_v they_o lose_v in_o this_o conflict_n eight_o thousand_o man_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o almost_o one_o thousand_o prisoner_n with_o eight_o and_o fifty_o ensign_n and_o great_a store_n of_o baggage_n ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n two_o great_a nobleman_n of_o gaul_n be_v also_o slay_v the_o one_o call_v moenicaptus_fw-la the_o other_o civismarus_n eight_o elephant_n be_v take_v and_o three_o slay_v thus_o the_o roman_n affair_n prosper_v in_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v ashamed_a that_o the_o town_n of_o sagunt_n for_o the_o which_o this_o war_n be_v begin_v have_v continue_v five_o year_n in_o their_o enemy_n power_n wherefore_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o have_v win_v do_v easy_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o have_v conquer_v the_o place_n they_o call_v home_o all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n good_n saguntiâ—â—_n restore_v to_o their_o good_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n raze_v the_o turditan_n town_n which_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o their_o desolation_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o slave_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n africa_n the_o roman_n stir_v up_o enemy_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n not_o only_o to_o repress_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o also_o to_o assail_v and_o annoy_v they_o do_v stir_v up_o new_a enemy_n against_o they_o near_o unto_o their_o town_n and_o draw_v unto_o their_o alliance_n syphax_n king_n of_o a_o part_n of_o numidia_n who_o be_v already_o somewhat_o discontent_v with_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v their_o recourse_n unto_o gala_n another_o king_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n masinissa_n gala_n father_n to_o masinissa_n and_o to_o incense_v he_o against_o syphax_n this_o gala_n be_v father_n to_o masinissa_n from_o who_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o draw_v many_o good_a service_n but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o syphax_n and_o do_v often_o defeat_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o be_v do_v worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o spain_n only_o the_o celtiberian_n which_o be_v in_o pay_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n moreover_o the_o two_o scipio_n send_v above_o 300_o spanish_a gentleman_n into_o italy_n to_o solicit_v they_o of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n to_o leave_v his_o party_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o there_o be_v two_o year_n spend_v before_o there_o be_v any_o memorable_a act_n do_v in_o spain_n both_o party_n encounter_v one_o another_o rather_o by_o counsel_n and_o practice_n than_o by_o open_a hostility_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o war_n the_o roman_a captain_n assemble_v their_o force_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o counsel_n that_o they_o must_v not_o content_v themselves_o only_o to_o have_v stop_v hasdrubal_n passage_n into_o italy_n but_o they_o must_v seek_v some_o mean_n to_o end_v all_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n presume_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o have_v this_o winter_n draw_v unto_o they_o and_o arm_v 30_o thousand_o celtiberian_n the_o enemy_n have_v three_o camp_n two_o whereof_o be_v command_v by_o
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his_o ally_n hear_v that_o hasdrubal_n army_n be_v so_o much_o renforce_v be_v much_o perplex_v and_o can_v not_o by_o any_o conjecture_n and_o reason_n of_o war_n imagine_v other_o than_o what_o have_v happen_v for_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o to_o think_v that_o asdrubal_n and_o mago_n can_v pass_v without_o fight_v if_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v live_v why_o do_v he_o not_o hinder_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o coast_n they_o and_o follow_v they_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o enemy_n army_n from_o join_v be_v in_o this_o perplexity_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o assure_v himself_o but_o by_o a_o retreat_n he_o part_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o make_v a_o long_a march_n but_o the_o day_n have_v discover_v his_o departure_n the_o numidian_a horseman_n be_v present_o send_v after_o who_o overtake_v the_o roman_a army_n towards_o the_o evening_n and_o skirmish_v stay_v 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themselves_o in_o order_n to_o assail_v this_o little_a hill_n but_o discover_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o rampar_n and_o not_o accustom_v they_o be_v somewhat_o amaze_v but_o their_o commander_n begin_v to_o cry_v how_o now_o soldier_n why_o stay_v you_o why_o do_v you_o not_o speedy_o pull_v up_o and_o scatter_v this_o baggage_n which_o do_v amaze_v you_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o stop_v woman_n nor_o child_n the_o enemy_n be_v we_o we_o hold_v he_o fast_o be_v hide_v behind_o those_o coffer_n and_o burden_n thus_o contemptuous_o do_v the_o captain_n speak_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n force_v and_o defeat_v nor_o to_o pass_v over_o they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o force_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n find_v passage_n in_o diverse_a place_n so_o as_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vanquish_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n who_o find_v wood_n and_o forest_n a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n come_v unto_o p._n scipio_n camp_n command_v by_o t._n fonteius_n slay_v cn._n scipio_n slay_v the_o lieutenant_n cn._n scipio_n be_v also_o slay_v in_o this_o assault_n at_o the_o hill_n as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n other_o notwithstanding_o affirm_v that_o he_o think_v to_o save_v himself_o with_o some_o few_o man_n in_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v there_o adjoin_v the_o which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o gate_n set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o slay_v behold_v two_o great_a captain_n brethren_n dead_a and_o their_o army_n defeat_v in_o less_o than_o a_o month_n leave_v the_o roman_n affair_n in_o spain_n so_o trouble_v and_o in_o such_o despair_n as_o they_o may_v well_o say_v all_o be_v lose_v but_o humane_a thing_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o high_a power_n who_o do_v not_o always_o impart_v his_o decree_n to_o our_o discourse_n 9_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a knight_n call_v l._n martius_n rome_n anno_fw-la 541_o of_o rome_n son_n to_o septimius_n a_o young_a man_n active_a hardy_a and_o of_o great_a courage_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o a_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n who_o assure_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o faithful_a ally_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o reviue_v spain_n from_o their_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n despair_n the_o courage_n of_o l._n martius_n reâ—iâ—es_v the_o roman_n from_o despair_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o such_o great_a personage_n and_o of_o so_o many_o good_a man_n and_o from_o the_o calamity_n and_o danger_n they_o be_v then_o in_o and_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v the_o honour_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v grow_v contemptible_a he_o have_v with_o his_o generous_a disposition_n learn_v good_a discipline_n under_o cn._n scipio_n and_o have_v gather_v many_o of_o they_o together_o which_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o defeat_n and_o draw_v a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o unite_a town_n he_o make_v a_o little_a army_n and_o come_v and_o join_v with_o t._n fonteius_n p._n scipio_n lieutenant_n this_o army_n be_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n in_o a_o camp_n well_o fortify_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o head_n that_o shall_v command_v over_o all_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o voice_n therein_o as_o the_o band_n shall_v enter_v into_o guard_n one_o after_o another_o l._n martius_n be_v but_o a_o knight_n be_v so_o gracious_a as_o all_o in_o general_n give_v he_o their_o voice_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n army_n l._n martius_n choose_v general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o to_o provide_v store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n find_v the_o soldier_n ready_a to_o execute_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o there_o come_v news_n unto_o the_o camp_n that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n march_v towards_o they_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o those_o few_o roman_n which_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o spain_n then_o the_o soldier_n remember_v their_o old_a captain_n begin_v to_o faint_v at_o their_o new_a captain_n command_n so_o as_o the_o centenier_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o band_n yea_o and_z l._n martius_n himself_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o revive_v they_o reproach_v they_o that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o faint_o like_o woman_n make_v fruitless_a lamentation_n which_o be_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n nor_o to_o recover_v their_o lose_a honour_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o
and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o when_o as_o sudden_o there_o be_v see_v a_o strange_a alteration_n throughout_o all_o the_o roman_a camp_n their_o mourning_n be_v convert_v into_o fury_n every_o man_n fall_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n they_o sally_v forth_o of_o their_o gate_n roman_n the_o carthaginian_n proud_a of_o their_o great_a victory_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n receive_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o come_v disorder_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n contemn_v they_o who_o they_o have_v already_o vanquish_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o roman_n amaze_v they_o wonder_v at_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v gather_v they_o together_o or_o what_o captain_n they_o have_v remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v hot_o pursue_v that_o day_n until_o that_o martius_n think_v the_o souldious_a do_v abandon_v themselves_o too_o much_o roman_n l._n martius_n restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o himself_o stand_v before_o their_o ensign_n stay_v their_o rashness_n which_o may_v have_v draw_v they_o into_o some_o disorder_n and_o so_o desire_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o blood_n he_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v thus_o rough_o repulse_v from_o the_o roman_a trench_n see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o pursue_v they_o presume_v it_o have_v be_v fear_n and_o therefore_o they_o retire_v soft_o and_o without_o care_n be_v in_o their_o camp_n they_o use_v the_o like_a negligence_n in_o their_o guard_n and_o watch_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n near_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o two_o army_n which_o they_o have_v beat_v and_o defeat_v some_o few_o day_n before_o martius_n be_v advertise_v by_o good_a spy_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o undertake_v rather_o a_o rash_a than_o hardy_a attempt_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v fortunate_a know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n gisgo_n now_o in_o front_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o two_o other_o he_o think_v it_o less_o danger_n to_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o that_o alone_a than_o to_o attend_v and_o be_v beat_v by_o all_o three_o together_o if_o he_o vanquish_v he_o shall_v restore_v their_o affair_n which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v and_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o the_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o assailant_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v the_o captain_n centenier_n and_o chief_a soldier_n he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o pitiful_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o how_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o decease_a scipio_n and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o life_n they_o be_v to_o carry_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o courageous_o against_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o pursue_v they_o who_o negligence_n and_o contempt_n do_v invite_v they_o to_o go_v and_o assail_v they_o and_o do_v promise_v they_o a_o certain_a and_o easy_a victory_n especial_o if_o they_o make_v haste_n before_o all_o their_o force_n be_v unite_v the_o which_o afterward_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n than_o to_o issue_v forth_o the_o next_o night_n and_o to_o go_v and_o force_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o trench_n he_o find_v the_o soldier_n well_o dispose_v at_o this_o motion_n wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o to_o prepare_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v when_o he_o shall_v command_v negligence_n the_o over_o great_a boldness_n of_o martius_n which_o prove_v successful_a by_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n the_o carthaginian_a army_n make_v two_o lodging_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o the_o other_o betwixt_o both_o be_v a_o great_a valley_n cover_v with_o tree_n in_o this_o forest_n be_v a_o ambush_n of_o roman_a soldier_n lay_v with_o some_o horseman_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n for_o such_o as_o will_v run_v from_o one_o camp_n to_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v lead_v with_o great_a silence_n against_o the_o enemy_n where_o find_v neither_o guard_n nor_o sentinel_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n they_o enter_v far_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o their_o own_o camp_n then_o sudden_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o make_v great_a cry_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o execution_n kill_v all_o they_o meet_v without_o mercy_n and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n lodging_n and_o tent_n but_o above_o all_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o issue_n that_o not_o any_o one_o may_v escape_v the_o amazement_n fire_n cry_n and_o slaughter_n do_v so_o trouble_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v one_o another_o nor_o give_v any_o order_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o find_v themselves_o among_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n think_v to_o fly_v they_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o gate_n if_o any_o leap_v over_o the_o rampart_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o lodging_n can_v have_v no_o intelligence_n of_o this_o surprise_n but_o by_o death_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o roman_n come_v who_o with_o great_a celerity_n boil_v with_o fury_n and_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n come_v thither_o and_o there_o find_v great_a negligence_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o camp_n for_o these_o be_v far_a retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o day_n many_o be_v go_v forth_o for_o forage_n and_o wood_n there_o be_v arm_n at_o the_o port_n but_o no_o soldier_n some_o here_o some_o there_o some_o asleep_a and_o some_o walk_n in_o their_o gown_n in_o the_o trench_n the_o roman_n fall_v upon_o these_o careless_a people_n have_v no_o resistance_n make_v at_o the_o port_n they_o enter_v within_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o begin_v a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o enemy_n run_v from_o all_o part_n at_o the_o first_o cry_n and_o tumult_n strive_v virtuous_o to_o repulse_v the_o roman_n which_o conflict_n be_v likely_a to_o continue_v long_o but_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n discover_v their_o enemy_n targuet_v all_o pollute_a with_o blood_n they_o faint_v have_v thereby_o a_o assure_a argument_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o companion_n carthaginian_n a_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o fear_n put_v they_o in_o rout_n and_o to_o a_o miserable_a flight_n every_o one_o save_v himself_o where_o he_o find_v any_o way_n open_a to_o escape_v and_o abandon_v the_o camp_n so_o in_o one_o night_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v there_o be_v two_o camp_n take_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o l._n martius_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a according_a unto_o some_o be_v seven_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o above_o eight_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o spoil_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a target_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o pound_n on_o the_o which_o be_v grave_v the_o picture_n of_o asdrubal_n barca_n victory_n a_o target_n of_o silver_n a_o monument_n of_o martius_n victory_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o set_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o it_o be_v call_v martius_n target_n remain_v for_o a_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v get_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v this_o action_n restore_v the_o roman_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o time_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o enterprise_n of_o either_o side_n either_o fear_v to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n after_o so_o great_a loss_n 10_o these_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a accident_n teach_v we_o how_o little_o we_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o maintain_v himself_o one_o day_n wherefore_o if_o modesty_n be_v necessary_a in_o humane_a thing_n yea_o in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n presume_v little_a upon_o our_o own_o judgement_n wisdom_n happiness_n and_o fame_n it_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o war_n there_o want_v no_o quality_n in_o the_o two_o scipio_n to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o famous_a captain_n yet_o they_o take_v bad_a counsel_n both_o together_o and_o divide_v and_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o their_o overween_a and_o by_o too_o much_o attempt_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o victory_n
which_o they_o have_v get_v have_v make_v the_o way_n open_a to_o overrun_v all_o spain_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o moreover_o consider_v the_o cruel_a war_n which_o the_o roman_n their_o adversary_n endure_v with_o much_o difficulty_n in_o italy_n they_o have_v now_o time_n and_o a_o wish_a opportunity_n to_o ruin_v they_o quite_o draw_v all_o their_o force_n into_o those_o part_n but_o be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o careless_a in_o this_o great_a prosperity_n they_o be_v sudden_o stay_v by_o a_o soldier_n of_o no_o fame_n without_o quality_n and_o almost_o unknown_a who_o the_o divine_a providence_n will_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v he_o estate_n god_n only_o do_v raise_v and_o ruin_v estate_n and_o not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n that_o do_v raise_v or_o ruin_v estate_n the_o grief_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o death_n of_o such_o excellent_a captain_n as_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v by_o the_o success_n of_o martius_n enterprise_n and_o consult_v in_o the_o senate_n touch_v that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o do_v allow_v his_o action_n to_o be_v high_a and_o generous_a and_o do_v much_o commend_v he_o but_o as_o for_o the_o title_n which_o he_o give_v himself_o of_o propretor_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o government_n be_v vacant_a that_o seem_v unto_o they_o all_o arrogant_a and_o ambitious_a yea_o a_o very_a bad_a example_n and_o of_o worse_a consequence_n for_o that_o say_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o choose_v captain_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o will_v blemish_v and_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n roman_n a_o commâ—ndable_a severity_n in_o the_o ancient_a roman_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v treat_v of_o that_o in_o council_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o send_v back_o those_o knight_n which_o have_v bring_v these_o letter_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o good_a answer_n wherefore_o they_o do_v write_v unto_o l._n martius_n without_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n touch_v the_o provision_n of_o victual_n apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o army_n these_o man_n be_v dispatch_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o resolve_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n to_o propound_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o name_v some_o one_o to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o command_v the_o army_n whereof_o cn._n scipio_n have_v have_v the_o charge_n spain_n anno_fw-la rome_n 542_o c._n nero_n send_v propretor_n into_o spain_n but_o this_o be_v defer_v upon_o some_o new_a accident_n so_o as_o by_o way_n of_o provision_n they_o send_v c._n nero_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n half_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o half_a of_o their_o ally_n three_o hundred_o roman_a knight_n and_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o confederate_a town_n with_o which_o force_v he_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o land_v at_o tarracone_n whereas_o he_o present_o go_v to_o field_n have_v arm_v all_o the_o mariner_n to_o make_v the_o great_a show_n to_o he_o as_o propretor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n t._n fonteius_n and_o l._n martius_n deliver_v up_o the_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o force_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v and_o happy_o employ_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n with_o this_o army_n nero_n go_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v camp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v pierre_v noire_n or_o black_a stone_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oretanes_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o illiturgis_n and_o mentisa_n nero_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n and_o so_o press_v the_o enemy_n as_o asdrubal_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a accident_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o he_o to_o offer_v and_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o those_o passage_n he_o will_v break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o send_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n this_o be_v please_v unto_o nero_n wherefore_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o confer_v and_o capitulate_v betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o first_o meeting_n there_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o citadel_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n draw_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v they_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v they_o nero._n asdrubal_n a_o politic_a captain_n circumuent_v nero._n asdrubal_n give_v order_n in_o the_o night_n while_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v feed_v with_o a_o hope_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o pack_v away_o their_o baggage_n secret_o and_o to_o draw_v away_o that_o which_o be_v most_o troublesome_a in_o the_o army_n which_o way_n they_o can_v yet_o he_o provide_v that_o few_o man_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v discover_v his_o fraud_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o enter_v again_o into_o conference_n where_o as_o many_o frivolous_a thing_n be_v propound_v to_o pass_v away_o the_o day_n and_o at_o night_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o spend_v many_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o dispute_n and_o difficulty_n and_o still_o discharge_v that_o at_o night_n which_o hinder_v they_o most_o after_o that_o they_o have_v draw_v all_o their_o footman_n and_o baggage_n into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o horseman_n and_o elephant_n asdrubal_n enemy_n asdrubal_n make_v no_o conscience_n how_o to_o deceive_v his_o enemy_n as_o his_o fear_n decrease_v so_o do_v his_o faith_n diminish_v have_v no_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v again_o one_o morning_n when_o as_o a_o thick_a foggy_a mist_n have_v cover_v all_o the_o earth_n asdrubal_n make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n send_v to_o entreat_v nero_n to_o excuse_v he_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parley_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o festival_n day_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n treat_v of_o any_o business_n this_o be_v well_o take_v by_o nero._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o mist_n escape_v with_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v the_o sun_n disperse_v this_o fog_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n find_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v escape_v whereat_o claudius_n be_v much_o grieve_a begin_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o can_v not_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v there_o be_v only_o some_o light_a skirmish_n make_v betwixt_o the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n rearward_n all_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n spain_n remain_v quiet_a such_o as_o have_v forsake_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o above_o mention_v defeat_v return_v not_o and_o such_o as_o have_v continue_v constant_a until_o that_o time_n revolt_v not_o at_o rome_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v trouble_v to_o send_v a_o commander_n into_o spain_n that_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o virtue_n as_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o succeed_v the_o two_o brethren_n the_o scipio_n every_o one_o be_v careful_a to_o who_o he_o shall_v give_v his_o voice_n and_o as_o there_o be_v much_o dissent_v in_o such_o a_o choice_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o election_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v send_v governor_n into_o spain_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o company_n for_o the_o which_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o consul_n danger_n all_o affect_v honour_n but_o every_o man_n sly_v the_o danger_n they_o suppose_v this_o charge_n will_v have_v be_v affect_v and_o sue_v for_o like_v unto_o other_o dignity_n and_o that_o some_o will_v present_v themselves_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o no_o man_n appear_v for_o every_o one_o fear_v to_o go_v thither_o where_o as_o two_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n that_o be_v among_o the_o roman_a captain_n have_v be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v in_o less_o than_o thirty_o day_n one_o after_o another_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n in_o great_a care_n and_o amazement_n to_o see_v the_o magistrate_n and_o prime_a man_n of_o rome_n gaze_v one_o on_o another_o without_o a_o word_n speak_v every_o one_o apprehend_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o commonweal_n spain_n great_a confidence_n of_o p._n corn._n scipio_n
son_n to_o p._n scipio_n slay_v in_o spain_n but_o p._n corn._n scipio_n son_n to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o spain_n show_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o declare_v open_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o government_n every_o one_o than_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o joy_n and_o to_o show_v he_o some_o sign_n of_o favour_n as_o presage_v unto_o he_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a success_n in_o that_o charge_n the_o voice_n be_v gather_v he_o be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n choose_v head_n and_o governor_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n scipio_n be_v not_o then_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a repent_v people_n inconsiderate_a do_v often_o repent_v wherefore_o after_o this_o election_n make_v the_o people_n repent_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o so_o young_a a_o man_n every_o one_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o late_a misfortune_n of_o that_o house_n and_o even_o with_o horror_n of_o his_o name_n who_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o two_o such_o desolate_a family_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n in_o a_o place_n where_o both_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o even_o among_o their_o sepulcher_n but_o scipio_n find_v this_o sudden_a alteration_n speak_v unto_o they_o of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n he_o undertake_v with_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n as_o he_o purchase_v a_o good_a opinion_n with_o the_o people_n and_o fill_v they_o all_o with_o great_a hope_n if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o one_o among_o the_o roman_n endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n hypocritical_a scipio_n virtuous_a and_o hypocritical_a and_o that_o can_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o from_o his_o youth_n it_o be_v this_o scipio_n so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o say_v that_o he_o have_v both_o the_o appearance_n and_o effect_n of_o virtue_n he_o be_v i_o say_v both_o virtuous_a and_o a_o hypocrite_n both_o together_o make_v use_n especial_o of_o religion_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o such_o as_o he_o command_v a_o usual_a policy_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n in_o all_o age_n awe_n the_o ancients_n use_v religion_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n say_v that_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o be_v commendable_a if_o they_o will_v add_v unto_o it_o the_o title_n of_o true_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o make_v man_n religious_a they_o will_v not_o draw_v they_o to_o superstition_n scipio_n do_v never_o begin_v day_n but_o by_o prayer_n unto_o his_o god_n feign_v often_o that_o he_o have_v vision_n in_o the_o night_n and_o receive_v divine_a commandment_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v secret_a conference_n with_o the_o god_n which_o in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v worship_n at_o rome_n such_o be_v the_o people_n opinion_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o they_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a man_n and_o they_o tell_v a_o fable_n of_o his_o birth_n birth_n a_o fable_n of_o scipio_n birth_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v engender_v of_o some_o god_n who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a serpent_n come_v &_o lay_v with_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o her_o chamber_n have_v see_v this_o apparition_n but_o it_o vanish_v present_o he_o maintain_v himself_o in_o this_o reputation_n with_o such_o art_n as_o never_o any_o one_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o revelation_n or_o miracle_n find_v mean_n to_o breed_v a_o impression_n thereof_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n without_o affirm_v or_o deny_v they_o direct_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n refer_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o man_n thus_o qualify_v and_o so_o young_a one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a government_n and_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o whole_a estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o he_o labour_v for_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n marcellus_n return_v out_o of_o sicily_n where_o he_o have_v take_v siracuse_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o meric_n a_o spanish_a captain_n entertain_v by_o the_o siracusan_o there_o be_v appoint_v for_o scipio_n beside_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o there_o be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o assistant_n scipio_n m._n julius_n syllanus_n lieutenant_n and_o counsellor_n to_o scipio_n m._n junius_n sillanus_n who_o part_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n with_o 30_o galleass_n have_v five_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o tuscan_a and_o gaul_n they_o arrive_v at_o empurias_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n hill_n a_o grecian_a town_n found_v by_o the_o phocian_o where_o scipio_n land_v with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o 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resistance_n yield_v the_o fort_n also_o and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o until_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n slay_v all_o they_o meet_v above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v they_o be_v command_v to_o cease_v from_o kill_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n carthage_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o carthage_n which_o be_v very_o great_a where_o they_o have_v ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n those_o that_o be_v natural_a citizen_n be_v set_v free_a and_o the_o town_n restore_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v belong_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v also_o find_v about_o two_o thousand_o artisan_n who_o scipio_n adjudge_v to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o speedy_a liberty_n if_o they_o carry_v themselves_o like_o good_a man_n and_o do_v employ_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o youth_n which_o be_v able_a and_o strong_a he_o furnish_v his_o galley_n and_o increase_v his_o army_n at_o sea_n with_o eight_o galley_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n beside_o this_o multitude_n there_o be_v find_v within_o the_o fort_n the_o spanish_a hostage_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o honourable_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ally_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n kind_o scipio_n entreat_v the_o spanish_a hostage_n kind_o thus_o this_o wise_a general_n by_o his_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n with_o more_o honour_n and_o much_o less_o pain_n and_o danger_n than_o if_o he_o will_v have_v force_v they_o by_o arm_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v well_o employ_v at_o need_n the_o engine_n to_o batter_v and_o defend_v town_n and_o fort_n be_v infinite_a there_o be_v threescore_o and_o fourteen_o ensign_n take_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o cup_n of_o gold_n every_o 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bring_v back_o the_o army_n and_o legion_n to_o their_o camp_n very_o much_o tire_v with_o so_o many_o exploit_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o one_o day_n for_o they_o have_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o field_n have_v give_v a_o assault_n and_o take_v the_o town_n with_o extreme_a pain_n and_o danger_n and_o that_o be_v take_v they_o have_v be_v still_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n against_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o castle_n wherefore_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v until_o the_o next_o day_n when_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o assemble_v thank_v first_o of_o all_o the_o god_n victory_n scipio_n do_v first_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n who_o not_o only_o have_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o all_o spain_n but_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o be_v precious_a in_o spain_n and_o africa_n so_o as_o their_o enemy_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o superfluity_n then_o do_v he_o public_o acknowledge_v the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n commend_v such_o as_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n valour_n he_o commend_v the_o soldier_n valour_n according_a to_o every_o man_n virtue_n and_o resolution_n wherewith_o they_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v sally_v out_o so_o furious_o against_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n of_o their_o wall_n the_o danger_n of_o unknown_a passage_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o munition_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o citadel_n they_o have_v past_o all_o and_o surmount_v all_o obstacle_n wherefore_o although_o he_o know_v that_o all_o deserve_a much_o yet_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o those_o that_o have_v first_o mount_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o there_o be_v two_o soldier_n which_o pretend_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n make_v with_o battlement_n crown_n a_o mural_a crown_n which_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a military_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o mount_v first_o up_o the_o enemy_n wall_n one_o of_o these_o be_v q._n trebellius_n a_o centenier_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o other_o sextus_n digitius_n a_o soldier_n of_o the_o sea_n army_n honour_n emulatian_n for_o honour_n who_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o have_v put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o faction_n either_o be_v support_v by_o they_o of_o his_o rank_n c._n lelius_n maintain_v they_o of_o the_o fleet_n and_o m._n sempronius_n turditanus_n the_o legionary_n which_o contention_n have_v almost_o breed_v a_o mutiny_n but_o scipio_n give_v they_o
a_o great_a country_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o favourable_a for_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n roman_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_v unto_o the_o roman_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o troop_n indibilis_n speak_v unto_o scipio_n for_o they_o all_o not_o rash_o or_o foolish_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o with_o great_a gravity_n modesty_n and_o pertinent_a reason_n rather_o excuse_v than_o glorify_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o leave_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o light_o regard_v in_o revolt_n the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o name_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v or_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o name_n of_o revolt_n be_v execrable_a among_o old_a ally_n and_o always_o suspect_v unto_o new_a by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o which_o say_v he_o i_o do_v not_o disallow_v so_o as_o the_o hatred_n which_o be_v bear_v unto_o such_o man_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o revolt_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o of_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n ingratitude_n and_o wrong_n which_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o soldier_n protest_v that_o for_o these_o consideration_n they_o have_v long_o before_o resolve_v to_o address_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o they_o think_v that_o justice_n and_o respect_n have_v place_n although_o their_o person_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o god_n by_o prayer_n who_o never_o suffer_v the_o violence_n and_o insolence_n of_o man_n unpunished_a and_o they_o entreat_v scipio_n not_o to_o esteem_v they_o less_o for_o their_o retreat_n unto_o he_o nor_o to_o value_v they_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o use_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o scipio_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n to_o leave_v they_o which_o despise_v god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o esteem_v they_o rebel_n which_o hold_v not_o themselves_o tie_v to_o any_o alliance_n make_v with_o man_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n command_v that_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v present_o deliver_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v a_o please_a and_o acceptable_a gift_n unto_o these_o spaniard_n the_o next_o day_n scipio_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n and_o contract_v with_o they_o he_o send_v they_o into_o their_o country_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n afterward_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o nobleman_n of_o spain_n the_o roman_a army_n go_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n asdrubal_n 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animate_v his_o soldier_n with_o these_o word_n he_o command_v ladder_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o most_o assure_a company_n then_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o he_o command_v that_o lelius_n his_o lieutenant_n shall_v assail_v the_o town_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o he_o will_v lead_v the_o rest_n into_o diverse_a place_n the_o which_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n the_o townsman_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o captain_n to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o defence_n for_o every_o one_o know_v his_o danger_n desperate_a the_o remembrance_n of_o great_a crime_n make_v man_n desperate_a be_v both_o a_o spur_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o victory_n which_o they_o seek_v of_o they_o but_o their_o punishment_n that_o they_o must_v make_v a_o account_n to_o die_v but_o it_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o safe_a to_o hazard_v it_o fight_v whereas_o every_o one_o give_v 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companion_n valour_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v well_o assail_v it_o be_v better_o defend_v so_o as_o this_o roman_a army_n which_o have_v subdue_v all_o spain_n be_v often_o repulse_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v shameful_o waver_v which_o scipio_n perceive_v he_o fear_v least_o his_o man_n shall_v faint_v after_o so_o many_o vain_a attempt_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v grow_v more_o hardy_a wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o hazard_v his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o danger_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v ready_a their_o ladder_n again_o and_o reproach_v the_o soldier_n of_o cowardice_n he_o advance_v to_o mount_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v find_v they_o slack_a and_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n die_v scipio_n obstinate_a to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o their_o general_n begin_v all_o to_o cry_v out_o and_o
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their_o companion_n which_o follow_v cruel_a illiturgis_n take_v and_o the_o execution_n cruel_a so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o run_v with_o horrible_a cry_n towards_o the_o town_n which_o be_v already_o win_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o show_v they_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o choler_n and_o hatred_n none_o be_v spare_v but_o all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n yea_o and_o poor_a infant_n no_o man_n care_v for_o spoil_n the_o fire_n devour_v what_o may_v be_v consume_v ruin_v and_o quite_o ruin_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ruin_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o town_n nor_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o habitation_n of_o such_o enemy_n from_o thence_o scipio_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o castulo_n this_o town_n be_v not_o only_o keep_v by_o spaniard_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o from_o diverse_a place_n but_o also_o by_o the_o 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l._n lentulus_n bethink_v himself_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v best_o use_v of_o those_o horseman_n which_o shall_v enter_v with_o they_o first_o into_o these_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n foot_n wherefore_o he_o command_v ser._n cornelius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n to_o enter_v into_o those_o space_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v the_o twelve_o legion_n be_v press_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o ilergetes_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v it_o good_a until_o they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o advance_v to_o succour_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v thus_o assure_v that_o part_n he_o run_v towards_o l._n manlius_n who_o do_v his_o duty_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o send_v supply_n where_o he_o see_v any_o need_n advertise_v he_o that_o the_o footman_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n behave_v 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they_o maintain_v until_o that_o indibilis_n and_o those_o that_o fight_v about_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v one_o upon_o another_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a army_n defeat_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o fly_v of_o all_o hand_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o withal_o take_v their_o camp_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n there_o be_v 13000_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o about_o 800_o prisoner_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o die_v two_o hundred_o or_o not_o many_o more_o especial_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o defeat_v the_o rest_n which_o escape_v retire_v home_o into_o their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n be_v afterward_o call_v to_o counsel_n by_o mandonius_n they_o complain_v much_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o this_o war_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o send_v embassador_n unto_o the_o roman_n to_o beseech_v they_o to_o take_v they_o to_o mercy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v deliver_v they_o their_o arm_n mercy_n the_o spaniard_n sue_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o mercy_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o excuse_v themselves_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o indibilis_n mandonius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v solicit_v they_o to_o who_o the_o roman_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v take_v they_o to_o mercy_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o author_n of_o this_o rebellion_n alive_a else_o they_o will_v entreat_v the_o ausetanes_n ilergetes_n and_o other_o their_o confederate_n as_o enemy_n this_o answer_n be_v return_v by_o their_o ambassador_n rest_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o rebellion_n do_v always_o smart_v for_o the_o rest_n mandonius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o misdeed_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n in_o spain_n be_v pacify_v whereas_o they_o impose_v a_o double_a tribute_n for_o that_o year_n and_o a_o contribution_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n with_o cassock_n and_o cloak_n for_o the_o soldier_n beside_o the_o roman_n force_v about_o thirty_o several_a province_n to_o give_v hostage_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o spain_n while_o that_o p._n scipio_n prepare_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o italy_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v c._n lelius_n mago_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v arrive_v at_o genes_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n 3_o the_o saguntine_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o second_o punic_a war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v undertake_v have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o scipio_n rome_n the_o saguntine_n send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n to_o thank_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o their_o faithful_a ally_n to_o protest_v of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n the_o commonweal_n of_o sagunt_n have_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o offer_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n his_o temple_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o reward_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v italy_n be_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n conduct_v and_o accompany_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v go_v some_o month_n after_o hannibal_n be_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o same_o saguntine_n surprise_v in_o spain_n certain_a commissary_n and_o carthaginian_a captain_n with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o will_v have_v levy_v soldier_n in_o that_o country_n who_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o their_o money_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n the_o commissary_n and_o captain_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n but_o the_o money_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o saguntine_n with_o thanks_o by_o the_o senate_n the_o sum_n be_v 250_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 800_o of_o silver_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o entreat_v under_o the_o government_n of_o l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o spain_n both_o rome_n and_o italy_n be_v often_o relieve_v with_o come_v apparel_n arm_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n have_v force_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n after_o the_o defeat_n which_o scipio_n have_v give_v unto_o hannibal_n in_o africa_n and_o near_o unto_o carthage_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n to_o call_v home_o the_o old_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o leave_v only_o a_o legion_n of_o roman_n with_o fifteen_o company_n of_o latin_n their_o ally_n and_o to_o send_v a_o new_a governor_n thither_o wherefore_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n return_v to_o rome_n 553_o ann._n rome_n 553_o where_o have_v relate_v what_o he_o have_v valiant_o and_o profitable_o perform_v he_o demand_v leave_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n the_o which_o they_o refuse_v he_o be_v against_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o whosoever_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o army_n triumph_v dictator_n consul_n and_o praetor_n be_v allow_v to_o triumph_v be_v no_o dictator_n consul_n nor_o praetor_n but_o only_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o consul_n or_o praetor_n do_v not_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o exploit_n do_v by_o he_o be_v great_a and_o worthy_a they_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v enter_v so_o in_o a_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o stately_a and_o pompous_a as_o a_o triumph_n ouatio_fw-la ouatio_fw-la the_o which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v ouatio_fw-la he_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n 44000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o 2450_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o the_o booty_n there_o be_v give_v to_o every_o soldier_n 120_o ass_n which_o make_v
forbid_v the_o purueyor_n and_o commissary_n to_o make_v any_o provision_n of_o corn_n but_o send_v they_o back_o to_o rome_n say_v that_o the_o war_n can_v maintain_v itself_o depart_v from_o empurias_n war_n a_o sharp_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n he_o put_v the_o enemy_n country_n to_o sack_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o fill_v all_o with_o terror_n at_o the_o same_o time_n m._n heluius_n meaning_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o base_a spain_n which_o he_o have_v govern_v be_v accompany_v with_o 6000_o man_n which_o the_o praetor_n appius_n claudius_n have_v give_v he_o for_o convoy_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o way_n with_o 20000_o celtiberian_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o illiturge_n either_o that_o which_o scipio_n have_v destroy_v heluius_n a_o notable_a victory_n get_v by_o the_o praetor_n heluius_n be_v repair_v or_o another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o he_o do_v fight_v withal_o and_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v 12000_o man_n then_o he_o take_v illiturge_n where_o he_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v unto_o cato_n camp_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o pass_v to_o rome_n into_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a entry_n with_o ovation_n for_o that_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o province_n happy_o he_o bring_v 14732_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n 17000_o bigat_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n stamp_v with_o a_o chariot_n draw_v with_o two_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o silver_n of_o osca_n 120438._o spain_n qu._n minutius_n thermus_n triumph_v first_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o victory_n in_o spain_n present_o after_o heluius_n q._n minutius_n thermus_n return_v to_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n he_o bring_v also_o into_o the_o treasury_n 34800_o pound_n of_o silver_n 78000_o bigat_n and_o 278000_o of_o osca_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n cato_n be_v not_o far_o encamp_v from_o empurias_n whereas_o three_o ambassador_n come_v unto_o he_o from_o bilistage_n lord_n of_o the_o ilergetes_n among_o the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o son_n complain_v that_o their_o castle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o other_o spaniard_n who_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v but_o with_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o send_v they_o five_o thousand_o man_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v the_o consul_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v move_v with_o the_o danger_n wherein_o they_o be_v but_o he_o have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n such_o force_n as_o he_o may_v with_o safety_n send_v away_o so_o great_a a_o number_n especial_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n with_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o fight_v every_o day_n the_o ambassador_n hear_v these_o word_n cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o embrace_v his_o knee_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o abandon_v they_o in_o their_o great_a necessity_n see_v the_o roman_n be_v the_o only_a refuge_n they_o have_v in_o this_o world_n they_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v falsify_v their_o faith_n and_o conspire_v with_o other_o that_o be_v revolt_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v avoid_v that_o danger_n but_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o although_o they_o have_v be_v solicit_v with_o threat_n and_o terrifying_n hope_v that_o the_o support_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v their_o warrant_n but_o if_o that_o shall_v fail_v they_o and_o that_o the_o consul_n shall_v refuse_v to_o aid_v and_o defend_v they_o they_o do_v protest_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o roman_a party_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o they_o of_o sagunt_n that_o day_n cato_n make_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v to_o meditate_v thereon_o all_o night_n to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o free_v the_o ilergetes_n from_o this_o danger_n and_o not_o to_o diminish_v his_o force_n for_o that_o will_v have_v stay_v he_o from_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o desire_v or_o else_o in_o fight_v he_o may_v be_v too_o weak_a and_o in_o danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o consider_v that_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissemble_n in_o war_n have_v oftentimes_o avail_v much_o and_o that_o those_o which_o attend_v succour_n import_v dissemble_v in_o war_n do_v often_o import_v be_v persuade_v to_o have_v they_o speedy_o have_v often_o upon_o this_o hope_n take_v courage_n and_o grow_v so_o resolute_a as_o they_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o wherefore_o the_o next_o day_n he_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v content_a for_o their_o sake_n to_o incommodate_v himself_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o will_v send_v they_o succour_n hereupon_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o company_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v victual_n and_o ship_n to_o embark_v they_o the_o three_o day_n whereupon_o he_o send_v away_o two_o of_o these_o ambassador_n to_o carry_v news_n to_o bilistage_n and_o the_o ilergetes_n retain_v the_o three_o who_o be_v son_n to_o bilistage_n make_v he_o good_a cheer_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o present_n the_o ambassador_n before_o their_o departure_n see_v the_o troop_n embark_v and_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v go_v away_o make_v great_a bruit_n of_o these_o succour_n the_o consul_n think_v that_o he_o have_v make_v show_n enough_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o land_n again_o and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o that_o the_o season_n begin_v to_o grow_v unfit_a to_o make_v war_n he_o cause_v winter_n lodging_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o army_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o empurias_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o soldier_n on_o every_o side_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o make_v they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o may_v go_v the_o far_o without_o discovery_n and_o more_o easy_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o do_v exercise_v his_o new_a soldier_n and_o surprise_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o dare_v no_o more_o go_v out_o of_o their_o fort_n cato_n have_v by_o this_o mean_n sufficient_o try_v the_o heart_n both_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o call_v the_o captain_n knight_n and_o centeniers_n together_o captain_n cato_n speech_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o desire_v to_o show_v their_o virtue_n by_o a_o battle_n and_o not_o by_o range_v and_o spoil_v as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v and_o that_o they_o must_v no_o more_o busy_a themselves_o with_o the_o prey_n of_o the_o champain_n country_n but_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n of_o town_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o spain_n say_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o point_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o captain_n nor_o army_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o region_n they_o do_v capitulate_v that_o their_o power_n and_o command_n shall_v extend_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o now_o when_o there_o be_v a_o consul_n two_o praetor_n and_o three_o army_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v whole_o exclude_v for_o these_o ten_o year_n we_o have_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n that_o river_n we_o must_v then_o recover_v it_o by_o our_o arm_n and_o valour_n and_o reduce_v this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o begin_v war_n with_o more_o rashness_n than_o to_o maintain_v it_o virtuous_o unto_o the_o yoke_n which_o they_o will_v shake_v of_o wherefore_o go_v and_o refresh_v yourselves_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v this_o night_n they_o cato_n seek_v to_o make_v his_o soldier_n hardy_a by_o constraint_n take_v all_o place_n of_o retreat_n from_o they_o about_o midnight_n he_o dislodge_v that_o he_o may_v encamp_v at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v any_o intelligence_n so_o as_o take_v a_o long_a circuit_n he_o march_v beyond_o the_o spaniard_n army_n and_o when_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o send_v three_o company_n of_o foot_n unto_o the_o rampire_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o spaniard_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v their_o enemy_n behind_o they_o run_v to_o arm_n then_o the_o consul_n say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n there_o be_v now_o no_o more_o hope_n but_o in_o our_o valour_n the_o which_o i_o have_v do_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o enemy_n
the_o fort_n with_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n and_o good_n he_o command_v the_o treasurer_n to_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vergestanes_n for_o slave_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o thief_n and_o robber_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o these_o action_n the_o consul_n cato_n have_v reduce_v the_o province_n to_o more_o quietness_n spain_n cato_n dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o country_n rent_v out_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n which_o make_v it_o rich_a the_o year_n of_o his_o consulship_n be_v end_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n whereas_o p._n corn._n scipio_n the_o second_o time_n and_o titus_n semp._n longus_n have_v be_v create_v consul_n there_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n 25000_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n 123000_o 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the_o victory_n for_o the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v obtain_v it_o he_o do_v vow_n game_n to_o jupiter_n olympicus_n lusitanian_o a_o great_a victory_n of_o p._n cor._n scipio_n son_n to_o â—n_n against_o the_o lusitanian_o yet_o he_o win_v it_o and_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n of_o soldier_n defeat_v the_o lusitanian_o where_o he_o slay_v twelve_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n take_v five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o prisoner_n all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o ensign_n have_v lose_v very_o few_o of_o his_o man_n this_o encounter_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o ilipa_n whither_o the_o praetor_n go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o bring_v forth_o all_o the_o booty_n that_o be_v recover_v suffer_v every_o one_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o cause_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v sell_v with_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v recompense_v scipio_n obtain_v this_o victory_n in_o quality_n of_o vicepretor_n 9_o l._n corn._n merula_n and_o q._n minutius_n thermus_n be_v create_v consul_n at_o rome_n 560_o ann._n rome_n 560_o c._n flaminius_n be_v choose_v praetor_n for_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o m._n fuluius_n nobilior_n for_o the_o further_o c._n flaminius_n shall_v succeed_v sex_n digitius_n to_o repair_v the_o bad_a success_n which_o have_v happen_v during_o his_o government_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v take_v one_o of_o the_o legion_n appoint_v for_o the_o city_n and_o that_o mingle_n with_o they_o such_o soldier_n as_o he_o shall_v levy_v he_o may_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n 6500_o foot_n &_o 300_o horse_n and_o that_o with_o this_o legion_n thus_o make_v he_o may_v undertake_v the_o affair_n for_o he_o do_v not_o much_o rely_v upon_o those_o force_n which_o remain_v with_o sext._n digitius_n the_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v say_v that_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a in_o spain_n they_o may_v not_o go_v unfurnished_a speak_v of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a success_n of_o that_o province_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o friend_n much_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n the_o ancient_a senator_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n state_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n respect_v no_o common_a bruit_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n that_o the_o senate_n shall_v make_v any_o decree_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o private_a man_n in_o favour_n of_o magistrate_n and_o that_o they_o must_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v touch_v matter_n of_o government_n if_o it_o be_v not_o advertise_v by_o the_o governor_n themselves_o or_o ambassador_n send_v to_o relate_v the_o success_n final_o the_o senate_n resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o trouble_n in_o spain_n they_o shall_v levy_v man_n there_o yet_o they_o write_v that_o c._n flaminius_n go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o enroll_v certain_a band_n and_o that_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n he_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o some_o soldier_n which_o he_o find_v there_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n of_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n and_o that_o beside_o all_o these_o he_o levy_v man_n in_o spain_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n so_o difficult_a as_o they_o have_v give_v it_o out_o be_v in_o his_o government_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o oretanes_n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o ilucia_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o soldier_n to_o winter_n there_o be_v many_o light_a skirmish_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n whereas_o he_o have_v not_o always_o the_o better_a but_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n the_o other_o praetor_n which_o govern_v the_o further_a spain_n do_v great_a exploit_n for_o he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o vaccean_n vecton_n and_o celtiberian_n all_v together_o near_o unto_o tolede_n put_v they_o in_o rout_n and_o defeat_v they_o take_v their_o king_n hilerme_n alive_a the_o year_n follow_v the_o government_n be_v continue_v to_o these_o two_o praetor_n flaminius_n take_v the_o town_n of_o litabrum_n by_o force_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a rich_a he_o also_o take_v corribilo_n a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a fame_n prisoner_n nobilior_n the_o happy_a exploit_n of_o fuluius_n nobilior_n fuluius_n in_o the_o further_a spain_n do_v fight_v happy_o with_o two_o army_n take_v the_o town_n of_o vescelia_n and_o holo_o from_o the_o spaniard_n with_o many_o castle_n some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o composition_n and_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o oretanes_n country_n he_o seize_v upon_o nobilia_fw-la &_o cusibis_fw-la and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n on_o the_o which_o toledo_n stand_v a_o small_a town_n but_o strong_a of_o situation_n whilst_o he_o do_v batter_v it_o a_o army_n of_o the_o vecton_n come_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o he_o defeat_v it_o then_o continue_v his_o siege_n and_o battery_n he_o 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of_o these_o praetor_n beside_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n be_v appoint_v a_o supply_n of_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n new_o levy_v two_o three_o part_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o roman_a citizen_n paulus_n do_v twice_o defeat_v the_o barbarous_a spaniard_n in_o battle_n and_o slay_v 30000_o have_v take_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n he_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n 250_o place_n by_o their_o voluntary_a yield_v and_o yet_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o these_o gallant_a exploit_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n spaniard_n the_o great_a integrity_n of_o p._n e._n milius_fw-la in_o his_o government_n p._n emilius_n tut_o to_o rout_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o enrich_v himself_o one_o dragma_fw-la during_o his_o government_n the_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n in_o a_o man_n of_o command_n his_o government_n be_v then_o continue_v for_o another_o year_n he_o do_v somewhat_o blemish_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n by_o a_o notable_a rout_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o bastitane_n country_n whereas_o he_o lose_v 6000_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n recover_v their_o camp_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o then_o be_v force_v with_o long_a march_n to_o retire_v himself_o into_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n but_o afterward_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o l._n bebius_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o he_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o lusitanian_o for_o his_o former_a loss_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v 18000_o take_v 330_o and_o win_v their_o camp_n with_o their_o baggage_n l._n bebius_n have_v be_v choose_v at_o rome_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o as_o he_o march_v by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o certain_a ligurian_o who_o slay_v most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o himself_o be_v wound_v babius_n the_o unfortunat_a encounter_n of_o l._n babius_n he_o be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o marseilles_n with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o without_o usher_n whereas_o the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v these_o news_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n by_o they_o of_o marseilles_n the_o senate_n appoint_v that_o p._n brutus_n in_o the_o praetor_n place_n shall_v take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n and_o leave_v the_o army_n and_o province_n of_o tuscan_a to_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n 564_o ann._n rome_n 564_o near_a unto_o gaul_n l._n plautius_n hipseus_n be_v appoint_v in_o c._n flaminius_n place_n who_o government_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a m._n valertus_n messala_n and_o c._n livius_n salinator_n be_v make_v consul_n at_o rome_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v give_v to_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n 565._o anno_fw-la 565._o and_o to_o c._n catinius_n the_o far_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o charge_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o which_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o celtiberian_n trouble_v the_o peace_n &_o go_v arm_v to_o field_n the_o which_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o praetor_n they_o do_v choose_v l._n quintius_n crispinus_n who_o have_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o c._n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n for_o the_o other_o part_n lusitanian_o c._n catinlus_n defeat_v the_o lusitanian_o while_o they_o prepare_v c._n catinius_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o asta_n who_o he_o defeat_v in_o battle_n win_v their_o camp_n and_o slay_v 6000_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o as_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o town_n of_o asta_n the_o which_o be_v take_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n he_o be_v wound_v and_o die_v soon_o after_o l._n manlius_n the_o other_o vicepretor_n have_v a_o encounter_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o his_o government_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n vanquish_v he_o that_o leave_v the_o field_n consess_v he_o be_v vanquish_v only_o the_o celtiberian_n dislodge_v the_o night_n follow_v confess_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v leisure_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o to_o gather_v up_o their_o spoil_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v augment_v their_o force_n they_o come_v and_o assail_v the_o roman_n near_o to_o calaguris_n which_o now_o be_v calahorra_n but_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o lose_v 12000_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n defeat_v 2000_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o such_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a praetor_n the_o celtiberian_n have_v be_v whole_o subdue_v quintius_n and_o calphurnius_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o their_o province_n lodge_v their_o army_n to_o winter_n l._n manlius_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n make_v his_o entry_n with_o the_o ceremony_n call_v ouatio_fw-la whither_o he_o bring_v 52_o crown_n of_o gold_n 132_o pound_n of_o gold_n 16300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o declare_v in_o open_a senate_n that_o beside_o all_o that_o his_o treasurer_n qu._n fabius_n bring_v 10000_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 80_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 11_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v come_v dura_n beturia_n now_o call_v estreâ—â—_n dura_n the_o two_o praetor_n go_v to_o field_n with_o their_o army_n and_o join_v together_o in_o beturia_n march_v towards_o the_o carpetanians_n country_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v then_o in_o field_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o exploit_n be_v not_o very_o successful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v reparation_n of_o their_o error_n the_o fight_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o forager_n on_o either_o side_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o hippo_n and_o tolede_n to_o who_o succour_n there_o come_v some_o from_o either_o army_n and_o in_o the_o end_n all_o their_o force_n come_v thither_o so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n see_v themselves_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v the_o two_o roman_a army_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o unexpected_a skirmish_n victory_n the_o roman_n defeat_v but_o the_o spaniard_n can_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o repulse_v with_o great_a disorder_n and_o amazement_n within_o their_o pallisadoe_n and_o rampier_n and_o yet_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n the_o praetor_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o spaniard_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o trench_n but_o see_v no_o show_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n whereas_o they_o make_v booty_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o do_v they_o stay_v there_o some_o day_n without_o attempt_v 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five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n spaniard_n a_o notable_a defeat_n of_o spaniard_n there_o escape_v but_o four_o thousand_o whereof_o three_o thousand_o recover_v a_o near_a mountain_n and_o a_o thousand_o be_v naked_a and_o disarm_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n carry_v away_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n ensign_n they_o themselves_o lose_v in_o this_o conflict_n little_a above_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n of_o their_o confederate_n five_o colonel_n and_o some_o roman_a knight_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o make_v the_o victory_n seem_v less_o fortunate_a the_o roman_a army_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o rampire_n their_o own_o the_o day_n follow_v calphurnius_fw-la do_v high_o extol_v the_o soldier_n valour_n and_o give_v they_o gift_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n to_o knight_n he_o give_v comparison_n show_v that_o by_o their_o valour_n chief_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v win_v many_o captain_n of_o the_o two_o legion_n be_v also_o reward_v these_o two_o governor_n return_v to_o rome_n a._n terentius_n varro_n and_o p._n sempronius_n be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n during_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n claudius_n pulcher_n and_o l._n portius_n licinius_n they_o bring_v many_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o ready_a money_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o mass_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a and_o they_o triumph_v for_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v get_v against_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o celtiberian_n a._n terentius_n have_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n 568_o ann._n rome_n 568_o and_o sempronius_n the_o further_o they_o also_o have_v prolongation_n in_o their_o charge_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v varro_z have_v some_o encounter_n in_o this_o second_o year_n with_o the_o ausetanes_n a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v some_o strong_a place_n and_o town_n which_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o those_o march_n as_o for_o sempronius_n government_n it_o be_v quiet_a for_o the_o lusitanian_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o roman_n fortune_n and_o the_o praetor_n be_v continual_o afflict_v with_o a_o troublesome_a disease_n which_o make_v he_o unfit_a for_o all_o public_a government_n and_o in_o the_o end_n kill_v he_o in_o spain_n p._n manlius_n do_v succeed_v he_o who_o have_v once_o be_v praetor_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n when_o as_o cato_n be_v consul_n and_o quintus_fw-la fuluius_n flaccus_n succeed_v varro_n the_o hither_o spain_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o worse_a enemy_n than_o themselves_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o sempronius_n long_a infirmity_n the_o soldier_n be_v idle_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o a_o head_n army_n idleness_n and_o ease_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n corrupt_v the_o roman_a army_n all_o be_v corrupt_v insolent_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n the_o which_o they_o must_v chief_o remedy_v the_o senate_n therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o roman_a horse_n new_o levy_v to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n of_o their_o ally_n terentius_n varro_n yield_v up_o the_o province_n and_o the_o army_n to_o qu._n fuluius_n flaccus_n who_o besiege_v a_o town_n call_v vrbicua_fw-la whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o assail_v he_o make_v diverse_a skirmish_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o which_o many_o roman_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v but_o fuluius_n continue_v firm_a and_o by_o his_o perseverance_n win_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n tire_v with_o fight_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v within_o few_o day_n take_v and_o sack_v p._n manlius_n do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o government_n but_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a soldier_n so_o as_o both_o he_o and_o fuluius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vrbicua_fw-la lodge_v the_o army_n to_o winter_n terentius_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n enter_v in_o pomp_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasure_n 9320_o pound_n of_o silver_n 80_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o two_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o 67_o pound_n weight_n the_o year_n follow_v these_o two_o praetor_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o government_n and_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a in_o fuluius_n province_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o celtiberian_n go_v to_o field_n with_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o fight_a man_n against_o who_o fuluius_n fortify_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o spaniard_n he_o can_v levy_v among_o the_o roman_a confederate_n but_o he_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o enemy_n in_o number_n yet_o he_o march_v into_o the_o carpetanians_n country_n and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o ebura_n into_o the_o which_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n the_o celtiberian_n approach_v soon_o after_o and_o plant_v their_o camp_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n whereas_o the_o praetor_n send_v to_o discover_v they_o by_o two_o company_n of_o their_o confederate_n horse_n be_v lead_v by_o his_o brother_n m._n fuluius_n command_v he_o to_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o observe_v of_o what_o compass_n they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o come_v forth_o to_o charge_v they_o they_o shall_v retire_v without_o fight_v the_o which_o he_o execute_v according_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o action_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o celtiberian_n resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o all_o their_o force_n who_o present_v
be_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o goodly_a army_n which_o he_o have_v and_o if_o they_o will_v see_v it_o to_o make_v a_o more_o certain_a report_n unto_o their_o man_n he_o will_v suffer_v they_o command_v some_o captain_n to_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v they_o march_v and_o skirmish_v together_o these_o deputy_n report_v unto_o their_o people_n what_o they_o have_v see_v which_o divert_v they_o from_o send_v any_o succour_n to_o the_o town_n besiege_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o see_v themselves_o abandon_v yield_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o 62000_o crown_n and_o give_v forty_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a among_o they_o not_o in_o show_n as_o hostage_n for_o they_o put_v they_o among_o their_o band_n to_o carry_v arm_n although_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v as_o pawn_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o accord_n from_o thence_o gracchus_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o alce_n a_o town_n whereas_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v send_v the_o ten_o deputy_n unto_o he_o be_v camp_v against_o who_o for_o some_o day_n he_o send_v his_o light_a horseman_n to_o tire_v they_o with_o light_a skirmish_n even_o within_o their_o guard_n send_v more_o man_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o battle_n the_o which_o succeed_v according_o to_o his_o desire_n he_o command_v the_o general_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o that_o present_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o make_v show_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n they_o shall_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o the_o camp_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n within_o the_o rampart_v near_o unto_o every_o gate_n and_o sudden_o when_o he_o see_v his_o man_n turn_v head_n towards_o the_o camp_n fly_v as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v with_o no_o less_o speed_n have_v retire_v his_o man_n he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n by_o all_o those_o port_n with_o great_a cry_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o which_o come_v run_v to_o take_v the_o roman_n camp_n celtiberian_n gracchus_n victory_n against_o the_o celtiberian_n can_v not_o defend_v their_o own_o for_o present_o they_o be_v repulse_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o beat_v into_o their_o palisado_n where_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o force_v there_o be_v nine_o thousand_o slay_v that_o day_n upon_o the_o place_n three_o hundred_o prisoner_n 112_o horse_n of_o service_n and_o 37_o ensign_n win_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n there_o die_v but_o 109_o man_n after_o this_o defeat_n gracchus_n lead_v the_o legion_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n waste_v and_o carry_v all_o away_o wherefore_o many_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o force_v yield_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o in_o few_o day_n he_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o town_n gracchus_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a say_v these_o 113_o townâ—_n be_v but_o farm_n or_o doveâ—â—ouses_n to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o gracchus_n and_o take_v great_a spoil_n from_o thence_o he_o return_v again_o towards_o alce_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v the_o first_o assault_n but_o afterward_o see_v they_o prepare_v their_o engine_n to_o batter_v it_o distrust_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o retire_v all_o into_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o yield_v soon_o after_o submit_v themselves_o to_o gracchus_n his_o mercy_n the_o spoil_n be_v great_a and_o many_o nobleman_n and_o of_o good_a house_n be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o thurtus_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alce_n thurtus_n a_o petty_a spanish_a king_n lord_n of_o alce_n and_o to_o who_o the_o place_n belong_v hear_v what_o be_v happen_v he_o come_v with_o a_o safe-conduct_n into_o the_o army_n to_o gracchus_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v life_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o he_o whereof_o gracchus_n assure_v he_o then_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o carry_v arm_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o show_v himself_o faithful_a and_o valiant_a in_o their_o service_n and_o do_v great_o advance_v the_o roman_a affair_n in_o spain_n ergavica_n a_o mighty_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v amaze_v with_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o her_o neighbour_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_a army_n some_o write_v that_o these_o yielding_n be_v not_o do_v faithful_o and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legion_n be_v go_v they_o enter_v into_o rebellion_n so_o as_o the_o praetor_n have_v two_o encounter_n with_o the_o celtiberian_n day_n caunus_n â—â—ount_v caâ—o_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o near_a unto_o mount_n caunus_n where_o the_o fight_n continue_v six_o hour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o assure_a victory_n where_o there_o be_v 22000_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o 300_o prisoner_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o 72_o ensign_n take_v by_o which_o defeat_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o celtiberian_n demand_v peace_n the_o which_o they_o do_v faithful_o entertain_v for_o a_o time_n without_o rebel_a they_o write_v that_o l._n posthumius_fw-la have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n win_v two_o battle_n of_o the_o vaccen_n other_o say_v of_o the_o brecaire_n which_o be_v betwixt_o minio_n and_o duero_n and_o have_v slay_v 35000_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n at_o rome_n m._n junius_n brutus_n &_o a._n manlius_n volso_o be_v choose_v consul_n 575_o ann._n romae_fw-la 575_o m._n titinius_n &_o t._n fonteius_n capito_n be_v create_v praetor_n &_o governor_n of_o spain_n titinius_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o gaul_n and_o capito_n the_o western_a part_n and_o then_o sempronius_n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la come_v to_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n grant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n wise_o and_o valiant_o gracchus_n enter_v first_o in_o triumph_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n his_o companion_n enter_v some_o day_n after_o triumph_v for_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o other_o neighbour_n people_n who_o also_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v give_v five_o and_o twenty_o denier_n which_o be_v worth_a two_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o centenier_n double_a and_o to_o the_o horseman_n treble_a as_o much_o and_o to_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o ally_n as_o much_o as_o to_o they_o of_o rome_n spain_n tire_v with_o war_n be_v quiet_a during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a praetor_n who_o continue_v there_o two_o year_n the_o three_o year_n cn._n corn._n scipio_n hispalus_n 577._o anno_fw-la 577._o and_o q._n petilius_n spurrinus_n be_v consul_n m._n corn._n scipio_n maluginensis_n spainâ—_n the_o new_a praetor_n refuse_v their_o charge_n in_o spainâ—_n and_o p._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v praetor_n in_o spain_n crassus_n have_v the_o hither_o spain_n and_o scipio_n the_o further_a but_o either_o of_o they_o pretend_a excuse_n not_o to_o go_v and_o therefore_o titinius_n and_o fonteius_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o government_n as_o vice-pretor_n to_o who_o there_o be_v appoint_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o army_n three_o thousand_o foot_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o latin_n of_o their_o ally_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o tumult_n in_o spain_n during_o their_o abode_n nor_o after_o they_o be_v change_v until_o the_o consulship_n of_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mutius_n which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n fall_v to_o p._n furius_n philo_n 579_o anno_fw-la rome_n 579_o and_o the_o further_a to_o cn._n servilius_n cepio_n we_o read_v that_o while_o these_o praetor_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o go_v into_o their_o province_n the_o celtiberian_n be_v in_o arm_n app._n claudius_n cento_n who_o be_v vicepretor_n there_o give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o yoke_n they_o begin_v their_o rebellion_n by_o a_o sudden_a assault_n which_o they_o come_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o sentinel_n they_o cry_v to_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o soldier_n be_v present_o arm_v and_o ready_a to_o sally_v forth_o as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o port_n but_o the_o celtiberian_n
his_o loss_n so_o as_o he_o slay_v nine_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n upon_o the_o place_n negligence_n mumius_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o vanquish_a through_o his_o own_o negligence_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o baggage_n but_o take_v the_o enemy_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n which_o the_o lusitanian_o drag_v up_o and_o down_o in_o scorn_n of_o the_o roman_n mumius_n have_v gather_v together_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o remain_v and_o reviue_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n go_v to_o forage_v loss_n mumius_n revenge_v his_o loss_n and_o do_v so_o well_o as_o he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o recover_v his_o ensign_n the_o lusitanian_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o conistorgis_n by_o assault_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a town_n confederate_a to_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o captain_n call_v caucene_n and_o not_o content_a to_o make_v a_o tumult_n in_o spain_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v the_o strait_a at_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o go_v to_o spoil_v africa_n the_o rest_n go_v to_o assail_v ocile_n but_o mumius_n arrive_v with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n slay_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o forager_n and_o make_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o siege_n of_o ocile_n then_o go_v against_o other_o who_o think_v to_o escape_v with_o the_o prey_n he_o leave_v not_o one_o alive_a to_o carry_v news_n of_o their_o defeat_n he_o distribute_v the_o booty_n which_o be_v portable_a among_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v consecrate_v to_o those_o god_n who_o he_o think_v do_v preside_v over_o the_o war_n he_o burn_v after_o all_o this_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_v attilius_n or_o acilius_n balbus_n succeed_v mumius_n who_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n cut_v seven_o hundred_o lusitanian_o in_o piece_n and_o take_v oxthraca_n be_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a town_n they_o have_v strike_v terror_n in_o all_o the_o neighbour_n people_n which_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o devotion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vecton_n but_o when_o as_o acilius_n have_v lodge_v his_o army_n for_o winter_n they_o rebel_v and_o begin_v to_o annoy_v they_o that_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n to_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o ser._n galba_n send_v praetor_n to_o succeed_v acilius_n mean_v to_o succour_v they_o make_v a_o march_n of_o 15_o league_n and_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v pursuit_n galba_n be_v victor_n be_v defeat_v by_o his_o rash_a pursuit_n and_o vanquish_v happy_o but_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n in_o disorder_n and_o make_v many_o stand_v be_v weary_a the_o lusitanian_o turn_v head_n slay_v seven_o thousand_o and_o force_v galba_n to_o fly_v with_o his_o horseman_n into_o carmel_n whither_o many_o that_o have_v escape_v be_v retire_v who_o have_v rally_v they_o together_o and_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n of_o their_o confederate_n he_o winter_v at_o cune_n the_o consul_n lucullus_n who_o winter_v in_o turditania_n hear_v that_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v in_o arm_n he_o send_v the_o best_a of_o his_o captain_n against_o they_o and_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o have_v make_v a_o new_a head_n near_o unto_o gades_n he_o cut_v five_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o in_o piece_n and_o as_o galba_n on_o his_o side_n press_v these_o people_n they_o send_v embassador_n unto_o he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v the_o accord_n make_v before_o with_o attilius_n galba_n make_v show_v to_o pity_v they_o and_o to_o excuse_v their_o excess_n for_o that_o poverty_n have_v make_v they_o to_o break_v the_o treaty_n and_o to_o steal_v say_v that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o barbarian_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o inconvenience_n but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o true_a intent_n to_o be_v friend_n he_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o troop_n and_o send_v they_o into_o fertile_a place_n to_o live_v in_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v win_v with_o these_o promise_n put_v themselves_o into_o three_o troop_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o galba_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o first_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o full_a peace_n galba_n the_o treacherous_a cruelfie_v of_o serg._n galba_n enjoin_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o arm_n which_o have_v do_v he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v massacre_v and_o with_o the_o like_a fraud_n and_o cruelty_n he_o defeat_v the_o other_o two_o troop_n before_o they_o can_v have_v any_o news_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o companion_n many_o slip_n through_o the_o arm_a troop_n escape_v among_o the_o which_o be_v viriatus_n who_o revenge_v the_o treachery_n &_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o his_o countryman_n galba_n show_v himself_o as_o treacherous_a and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o covetous_a than_o lucullus_n have_v fill_v his_o coffer_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o lusitania_n whereof_o he_o do_v defraud_v both_o his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o abuse_n but_o be_v the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n he_o escape_v by_o bribe_n 20_o the_o lusitanian_o which_o remain_v of_o lucullus_n and_o galba_n treachery_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o do_v overrun_v the_o country_n of_o turditania_n against_o who_o the_o praetor_n c._n vetilius_n be_v send_v who_o have_v join_v the_o army_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o rome_n with_o the_o force_n he_o find_v in_o spain_n he_o go_v against_o they_o which_o spoil_v their_o friend_n country_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o he_o besiege_v they_o so_o as_o they_o must_v either_o end_v their_o day_n by_o hunger_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o sue_v for_o mercy_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o appoint_v they_o a_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o which_o he_o willing_o grant_v but_o viriatus_n be_v in_o this_o besiege_a company_n who_o have_v escape_v from_o galba_n slaughter_n begin_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n roman_n viriatus_n incourage_v his_o companion_n not_o to_o trust_v the_o roman_n how_o wretched_a be_v we_o that_o have_v so_o often_o try_v the_o treachery_n of_o these_o roman_n we_o will_v again_o offer_v our_o throat_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o under_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o false_a promise_n do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o they_o with_o who_o we_o have_v now_o to_o deal_v be_v the_o same_o who_o by_o their_o notable_a treachery_n have_v slay_v our_o brethren_n and_o companion_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o keep_v our_o arm_n and_o sell_v our_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n let_v they_o feel_v that_o we_o be_v man_n than_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disarm_v by_o a_o foolish_a credulity_n to_o be_v afterward_o slay_v like_o beast_n at_o the_o slaughter_n no_o my_o companion_n let_v we_o not_o commit_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n as_o to_o despair_v in_o that_o sort_n let_v we_o rather_o try_v to_o force_v we_o a_o passage_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o you_o imagine_v if_o you_o do_v what_o i_o shall_v advise_v you_o this_o soldier_n speak_v with_o a_o great_a courage_n reviue_v their_o spirit_n praetor_n viriatus_n choose_a captain_n by_o the_o lusitanian_o besiege_v deceive_v the_o praetor_n who_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o that_o in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o shall_v be_v their_o captain_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o whither_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a then_o he_o put_v they_o all_o in_o battle_n except_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a appoint_v which_o he_o keep_v with_o himself_o and_o then_o he_o command_v every_o one_o to_o fly_v appoint_v their_o rendezvous_n at_o tribola_n vetilius_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v think_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o assail_v viriatus_n &_o his_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o they_o have_v spend_v that_o day_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o in_o make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o will_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_n easy_o free_v themselves_o be_v well_o mount_v and_o know_v the_o country_n and_o then_o come_v to_o tribola_n and_o so_o this_o spanish_a army_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o viriatus_n who_o of_o a_o shepherd_n become_v a_o huntsman_n than_o afterward_o a_o
the_o way_n of_o lusitania_n be_v in_o some_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o his_o force_n decrease_v the_o consul_n follow_v he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o overtake_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o beturians_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v extrema_fw-la dura_n and_o cause_v five_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v aid_n and_o favour_n to_o viriatus_n then_o he_o retire_v to_o cune_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v soon_o after_o against_o viriatus_n in_o lusitania_n proconsul_n the_o exploit_n of_o qu._n fab._n max._n seruilianus_n as_o proconsul_n and_o encounter_v curius_n and_o apuleius_n two_o captain_n of_o thief_n upon_o the_o way_n have_v with_o they_o 10000_o fight_a man_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v somewhat_o trouble_v yet_o curius_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o advantage_n so_o as_o seruilianus_n take_v escadie_n gemelle_n &_o oboliola_n by_o force_n with_o other_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o viriatus_n whereof_o some_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o spoil_n other_o be_v pardon_v he_o take_v ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n whereof_o five_o hundred_o be_v behead_v the_o rest_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v sell_v prisoner_n seâ—ere_o execution_n of_o spanish_a prisoner_n and_o with_o this_o good_a fortune_n he_o retire_v his_o army_n the_o second_o time_n to_o winter_n and_o then_o return_v to_o rome_n 28_o q._n câ—cilius_n metellus_n have_v prorogation_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n or_o celtiberia_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n he_o besiege_v trebia_n a_o rich_a town_n of_o that_o country_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o his_o politic_a stratagem_n it_o happen_v during_o this_o siege_n that_o five_o company_n be_v set_v in_o guard_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n guard_n metellus_n severity_n against_o soldier_n whiâ—h_n have_v abandon_v their_o guard_n be_v dislodge_v by_o the_o enemy_n metellus_n show_v himself_o so_o severe_a as_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o command_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v use_v as_o traitor_n and_o as_o man_n that_o have_v abandon_v the_o army_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o cowardice_n command_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n that_o shall_v fly_v towards_o the_o camp_n these_o soldier_n force_v by_o necessity_n show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o recover_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v besiege_v centobrica_n the_o chief_a man_n within_o the_o town_n call_v rhetogenes_n retire_v to_o the_o roman_n camp_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o incense_v they_o set_v this_o fugitive_n child_n upon_o the_o wall_n whereas_o the_o roman_n engine_n do_v batter_v innocent_n his_o humanity_n to_o poor_a innocent_n the_o which_o do_v so_o move_v metellus_n to_o pity_n as_o he_o leave_v the_o siege_n forbear_v rather_o to_o take_v the_o town_n than_o to_o kill_v these_o poor_a innocent_a creature_n which_o act_n of_o humanity_n do_v much_o daunt_v the_o celtiberian_n so_o as_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v more_o tractable_a be_v demand_v to_o what_o end_n he_o make_v so_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n with_o his_o army_n he_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n know_v his_o conception_n he_o will_v burn_v it_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n in_o spain_n be_v blemish_v by_o the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o q._n pompeius_n his_o enemy_n who_o he_o understand_v shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v find_v all_o thing_n difficult_a he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o soldier_n that_o demand_v it_o without_o inquiry_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o remain_v public_a metellus_n seek_v to_o dishonour_v his_o private_a enemy_n with_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a he_o command_v the_o candiot_n archer_n to_o break_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o do_v forbid_v to_o give_v the_o elephant_n their_o ordinary_a allowance_n have_v thus_o satisfy_v his_o spleen_n he_o do_v frustrate_v himself_o of_o his_o triumph_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v by_o so_o many_o glorious_a deed_n know_v better_a how_o to_o surmount_v his_o enemy_n than_o his_o own_o choler_n 29_o q._n fab._n maximus_n aemilianus_n or_o seruilianus_n according_a unto_o some_o proconsul_n make_v war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o viriatus_n and_o have_v take_v a_o commander_n among_o the_o thief_n call_v connoba_n by_o his_o voluntary_a yield_v he_o pardon_v he_o but_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o soldier_n hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o spaniard_n fab._n max._n do_v cruel_o execute_v the_o spaniard_n and_o afterward_o punish_v as_o many_o of_o the_o revolt_a as_o he_o can_v take_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o erisane_n into_o the_o which_o viriatus_n find_v mean_n to_o enter_v by_o night_n from_o whence_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o sally_v with_o great_a fury_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o not_o only_o chase_v away_o such_o as_o wrought_v in_o the_o ditch_n &_o trench_n but_o also_o some_o company_n which_o be_v set_v there_o to_o guard_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o viriatus_n think_v now_o of_o the_o change_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n which_o do_v often_o follow_v prosperity_n use_v his_o good_a fortune_n with_o modesty_n peace_n viriatus_n favour_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n who_o give_v he_o peace_n he_o begin_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v very_o favourable_a both_o from_o the_o proconsul_n and_o senate_n who_o they_o call_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o decree_v that_o such_o as_o have_v follow_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n they_o then_o hold_v wherefore_o this_o dangerous_a war_n seem_v to_o be_v end_v but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v renew_a 30_o q._n cepio_n consul_n be_v come_v into_o the_o further_a spain_n 613_o anno_fw-la romae_fw-la 613_o successor_n to_o the_o proconsul_n q._n fabius_n begin_v to_o blame_v the_o capitulation_n make_v with_o viriatus_n as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o honour_n &_o greatness_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v now_o get_v leave_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o molest_v viriatus_n under_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v take_v some_o subject_n to_o rebel_v then_o by_o his_o importune_a letter_n and_o many_o message_n he_o obtain_v a_o decree_n viriantus_n qu._n cepio_n break_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o viriantus_n to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v arsa_n the_o which_o yield_v viriatus_n have_v abandon_v it_o who_o march_v into_o carpetania_n which_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o toledo_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v follow_v and_o overtake_v by_o the_o consul_n but_o be_v a_o politic_a captain_n he_o will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n be_v but_o weak_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o give_v leave_v to_o most_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o slip_v away_o by_o certain_a valley_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n present_v himself_o unto_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o strong_a place_n with_o some_o troop_n to_o keep_v they_o occupy_v until_o he_o think_v his_o man_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n then_o he_o sudden_o vanish_v by_o secret_a passage_n best_a know_v to_o himself_o leave_v the_o roman_n amaze_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v fly_v cepio_n march_v towards_o the_o vecton_n and_o the_o callaique_n spoil_v their_o field_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v rise_v other_o troop_n of_o thief_n in_o lusitania_n after_o the_o example_n of_o viriatus_n against_o who_o according_a unto_o some_o brutus_n be_v send_v viriatus_n desire_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o former_a accord_n foresee_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_a power_n send_v audax_fw-la ditalcon_n and_o minure_v three_o of_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n unto_o cepio_n to_o treat_v a_o accord_n with_o he_o but_o cepio_n corrupt_v they_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o promise_n money_n barbarian_n easy_a to_o corrupt_v with_o money_n persuade_v they_o to_o murder_v their_o captain_n the_o which_o they_o do_v execute_v in_o this_o manner_n viriatus_n be_v one_o that_o sleep_v little_a and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a for_o all_o accident_n he_o sleep_v most_o common_o arm_v give_v free_a access_n in_o the_o night_n to_o all_o his_o friend_n audax_fw-la and_o his_o confederate_n embrace_v this_o opportunity_n come_v into_o his_o tent_n under_o colour_n of_o speak_v with_o he_o concern_v some_o great_a affair_n and_o find_v he_o asleep_a all_o arm_a but_o the_o throat_n they_o stab_v he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o then_o
great_a snake_n find_v in_o his_o ship_n the_o which_o escape_v he_o be_v beat_v every_o where_o by_o the_o numantine_n have_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n in_o his_o army_n be_v terrify_v with_o a_o bruit_n that_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o vacceans_n come_v to_o succour_n numantia_n he_o flee_v in_o the_o night_n into_o desert_a place_n whereas_o nobilior_n have_v encamp_v in_o former_a time_n and_o there_o without_o any_o munition_n or_o rampire_n he_o be_v the_o next_o morning_n find_v and_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o constrain_v to_o capitulate_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o like_a condition_n engage_v his_o faith_n to_o make_v they_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n tib._n gracchus_n who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n than_o questor_n in_o this_o army_n be_v the_o negotiator_n of_o this_o peace_n who_o be_v so_o favour_v by_o the_o numantine_n as_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o roman_n camp_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n carry_v away_o the_o account_n quittance_n and_o other_o paper_n of_o gracchus_n numantine_n mancinus_n call_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v the_o ignominious_a accord_n make_v with_o the_o numantine_n they_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o again_o very_o willing_o although_o this_o composition_n be_v ignominious_a yet_o do_v it_o save_v the_o life_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o roman_a citizen_n which_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v present_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o mancinus_n call_v home_o to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n the_o numantine_a war_n remain_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v by_o reason_n whereof_o m._n aemilius_n be_v impatient_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o province_n idle_a for_o captain_n never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o to_o get_v honour_n and_o profit_n while_o that_o mancinus_n process_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v news_n he_o begin_v to_o molest_v the_o vaccean_n vaccean_n m._n aemilius_n the_o consul_n attempt_v war_n rash_o against_o the_o vaccean_n say_v that_o they_o have_v relieve_v the_o numantine_n and_o under_o that_o pretext_n besiege_v palantia_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v strong_a and_o rich_a call_v d._n brutus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o this_o work_n who_o have_v his_o charge_n prorogue_v in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n the_o senate_n advertise_v hereof_o send_v cinna_n and_o caecilius_n ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o convenient_a after_o so_o many_o loss_n to_o attempt_v a_o new_a war_n and_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o senate_n decree_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o vaccean_n aemilius_n who_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o siege_n answer_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o well_o inform_v how_o matter_n pass_v in_o spain_n nor_o how_o that_o he_o have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o brutus_n and_o that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o vaccean_n have_v relieve_v the_o numantine_n with_o victual_n man_n and_o money_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v retire_v in_o that_o sort_n it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ally_n will_v take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o quit_v the_o roman_n friendship_n and_o to_o contemn_v they_o with_o these_o reason_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n do_v also_o write_v unto_o the_o senate_n cinna_n return_v then_o do_v the_o consul_n aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o brutus_n the_o proconsul_n busy_v themselves_o to_o plant_v many_o engine_n to_o batter_v the_o town_n and_o to_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o victual_n flaccus_n who_o be_v commissarie_n general_a of_o the_o camp_n cause_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o enclose_v victual_n the_o policy_n of_o flaccuâ—_n commissarie_n of_o the_o victual_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o escape_v but_o he_o by_o a_o singular_a policy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bruit_v among_o his_o troop_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v take_v palantia_n the_o which_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n as_o with_o a_o foolish_a credulity_n they_o quit_v their_o prey_n and_o retire_v the_o siege_n of_o palantia_n grow_v tedious_a the_o roman_a army_n begin_v to_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n perish_v for_o hunger_n palantia_n a_o shameful_a retreat_n of_o two_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d from_o before_o palantia_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v in_o the_o night_n in_o great_a disorder_n for_o there_o be_v many_o sick_a man_n who_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o abandon_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n sword_n which_o move_v all_o man_n to_o pity_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n unto_o the_o army_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o palantine_n who_o lose_v this_o wish_a opportunity_n return_v as_o if_o some_o angel_n have_v stand_v before_o they_o to_o prevent_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n yet_o paulus_n orosius_n write_v that_o there_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n slay_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v put_v in_o rout_n disobedience_n aemilius_z lepidâ—_n punish_v for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o save_v themselves_o without_o arm_n m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n be_v call_v to_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o error_n be_v degrade_v and_o condemn_v in_o a_o great_a fine_a brutus_n continue_v in_o his_o charge_n of_o proconsul_n in_o the_o further_a spain_n spend_v much_o time_n to_o order_v thing_n in_o his_o province_n and_o afterward_o triumph_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v afterward_o call_v callaique_n or_o gallique_n for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o people_n of_o gallicia_n as_o for_o the_o question_n betwixt_o mancinus_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o numantia_n then_o the_o roman_n discharge_v of_o their_o bond_n in_o deliver_v the_o magistrate_n which_o make_v then_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o accord_n make_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o they_o decree_v that_o mancinus_n who_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o numantine_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o dispose_v of_o he_o at_o their_o pleasure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o have_v for_o the_o like_a offence_n deliver_v twenty_o captain_n unto_o the_o samnite_n according_a unto_o which_o decree_n mancinus_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o p._n furius_n philus_n or_o philo_n consul_n in_o the_o year_n 617_o and_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o naked_a and_o bind_v unto_o the_o numantine_n numantine_n mancinuâ—_n deliver_v bind_v unto_o the_o numantine_n who_o refuse_v he_o this_o furius_n in_o a_o bravery_n make_v q._n metellus_n and_o q._n pompeius_n consular_a man_n and_o his_o enemy_n come_v with_o he_o into_o spain_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o this_o year_n the_o war_n be_v manage_v in_o spain_n with_o three_o consular_a army_n but_o p._n furius_n do_v nothing_o that_o be_v memorable_a after_o who_o q._n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n come_v into_o the_o province_n who_o have_v overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o palantia_n and_o take_v some_o little_a prey_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n shut_v up_o in_o carpetania_n and_o this_o year_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o rout_n by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o numantia_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v weary_a of_o this_o numantine_a war_n which_o grow_v daily_o more_o difficult_a spain_n scipio_n aemilianus_n send_v into_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 619_o they_o do_v choose_v p._n corn._n scipio_n aemilianus_n call_v africanus_n consul_n for_o that_o some_o few_o year_n before_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o mighty_a city_n of_o carthage_n unto_o who_o spain_n be_v give_v without_o lot_n whither_o he_o go_v with_o some_o voluntary_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v some_o four_o thousand_o man_n for_o spain_n have_v too_o many_o soldier_n and_o want_v only_o good_a captain_n he_o give_v this_o troop_n in_o charge_n to_o buteon_n his_o nephew_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v speedy_o before_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o find_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o the_o army_n be_v very_o ill_o discipline_v wherefore_o holding_z it_o a_o part_n of_o great_a wisdom_n first_o of_o all_o to_o reform_v the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n all_o merchant_n army_n scipio_n reform_v the_o army_n strumpet_n teller_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o new_a superstitious_a sacrificer_n to_o which_o thing_n the_o soldier_n be_v too_o much_o give_v he_o cut_v off_o their_o cart_n and_o baggage_n forbid_v they_o to_o bring_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o camp_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o do_v forbid_v bed_n and_o he_o himself_o give_v example_n unto_o other_o lie_v upon_o cover_n
spread_v upon_o girt_n final_o he_o set_v such_o a_o order_n among_o the_o soldier_n submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o own_o ordinance_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v modest_a temperate_a and_o obedient_a then_o he_o begin_v to_o train_v they_o in_o warlike_a exercise_n remove_v his_o camp_n often_o whereas_o he_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o dig_v and_o make_v rampier_n himself_o be_v always_o present_a from_o the_o day_n break_v to_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o common_o he_o make_v they_o to_o march_v in_o a_o square_a battle_n captain_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a captain_n punish_v any_o one_o that_o go_v out_o of_o his_o rank_n he_o go_v about_o his_o army_n to_o see_v if_o they_o march_v in_o good_a order_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o sick_a or_o tire_a he_o set_v they_o on_o horseback_n cause_v other_o to_o alight_v and_o he_o be_v no_o less_o just_a unto_o beast_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o horse_n overload_v he_o distribute_v their_o superfluous_a burden_n among_o the_o footman_n he_o appoint_v every_o man_n his_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o limit_v a_o time_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o work_n which_o they_o may_v not_o neglect_v when_o as_o he_o find_v his_o soldier_n sufficient_o enure_v to_o labour_n and_o accustom_v to_o obey_v their_o commander_n than_o he_o come_v to_o encamp_v near_o unto_o numantia_n whereas_o he_o will_v not_o lodge_v his_o army_n in_o quarter_n war_n a_o good_a beginning_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v but_o keep_v it_o all_o unite_a that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v get_v no_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o go_v forth_o to_o skirmish_n until_o he_o be_v well_o inform_v how_o to_o make_v war_n with_o that_o people_n of_o the_o opportunity_n he_o must_v seek_v and_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v their_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n keep_v the_o enemy_n by_o that_o mean_n from_o stray_v abroad_o and_o maintain_v the_o country_n which_o be_v behind_o his_o army_n assure_v for_o his_o forager_n say_v always_o that_o light_a skirmish_n affect_v upon_o bravery_n without_o necessity_n shall_v be_v reject_v by_o a_o wise_a and_o expert_a captain_n who_o shall_v respect_v nothing_o but_o necessity_n profit_n and_o occasion_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o courageous_a and_o hardy_a when_o as_o he_o see_v a_o convenient_a time_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o take_v a_o great_a circuit_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o vaccean_n from_o whence_o the_o numantine_n have_v their_o victual_n there_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n burn_v all_o that_o can_v not_o serve_v to_o feed_v his_o army_n not_o far_o from_o palantia_n be_v a_o place_n call_v coplain_v spaniard_n the_o palantihe_n mighty_a among_o the_o spaniard_n where_o behind_o a_o hill_n the_o palantine_n have_v lodge_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v out_o some_o company_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o go_v to_o forage_v the_o country_n for_o who_o guard_n scipio_n send_v rutilius_n rufus_n with_o four_o band_n of_o horseman_n who_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n but_o with_o such_o a_o inconsiderate_a heat_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v pell-mell_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o discover_v the_o enemy_n which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n then_o rufus_n command_v his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o to_o cease_v their_o pursuit_n for_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o which_o danger_n they_o be_v free_v by_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o arrive_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horseman_n for_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o fly_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o rufus_n he_o doubt_v there_o be_v some_o stratagem_n be_v advertise_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ambush_n prepare_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n he_o take_v another_o way_n and_o spare_v not_o his_o soldier_n pain_n to_o free_v they_o from_o danger_n scipio_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o scipio_n in_o this_o long_a and_o dry_a passage_n he_o dig_v well_n for_o to_o ease_v his_o soldier_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o violent_a heat_n but_o they_o find_v the_o water_n bitter_a in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v into_o a_o more_o fertile_a country_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o some_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n pass_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o cauca_n whereas_o lucullus_n have_v make_v that_o great_a slaughter_n he_o make_v proclamation_n fault_n scipio_n repair_v lucullus_n fault_n that_o the_o caucian_n which_o be_v absent_a may_v return_v free_o to_o their_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o numantine_n whereas_o jugurthe_n grand_a child_n to_o massinissa_n come_v unto_o he_o bring_v certain_a company_n of_o archer_n and_o caster_n with_o sling_n with_o twelve_o elephant_n in_o this_o place_n some_o roman_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_n country_n be_v surprise_v in_o a_o bourg_n behind_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n lay_v hide_v in_o a_o valley_n who_o be_v repulse_v by_o scipio_n speedy_a come_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o pursue_v they_o approach_v soon_o after_o to_o numantia_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o two_o camp_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v command_v by_o q._n fab._n maximus_n his_o brother_n there_o the_o besiege_a make_v many_o sally_n provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o skirmish_v but_o the_o consul_n laugh_v at_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a indiscretion_n in_o he_o to_o fight_v with_o desperate_a and_o mad_a man_n who_o he_o be_v assure_v to_o take_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o famine_n he_o undertake_v to_o cast_v a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a compass_n about_o the_o town_n numantine_n scipio_n shutâ—_n up_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o work_n have_v set_v guard_n in_o convenient_a place_n he_o command_v every_o man_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o his_o quarter_n and_o that_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v offer_v to_o charge_n in_o one_o place_n that_o sudden_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o day_n time_n hand_n up_o a_o red_a cloth_n on_o a_o pike_n and_o in_o the_o night_n make_v a_o fire_n that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n may_v come_v to_o succour_v they_o this_o work_n be_v finish_v without_o it_o he_o draw_v another_o ditch_n make_v a_o wall_n with_o pile_n of_o eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o ten_o high_a the_o which_o he_o flank_v with_o tower_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o marish_a ground_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o cause_v a_o causey_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o height_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o join_v unto_o it_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n run_v through_o these_o rampier_n bring_v great_a commodity_n to_o the_o besiege_a for_o that_o way_n man_n go_v both_o in_o and_o out_o and_o boat_n enter_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n numantine_n scipio_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o numantine_n to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n whereof_o scipio_n build_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n from_o the_o which_o he_o cast_v piece_n of_o timber_n into_o the_o water_n from_o one_o bank_n unto_o the_o other_o in_o the_o which_o be_v fasten_v great_a pike_n of_o iron_n which_o go_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o beam_n be_v so_o tie_v together_o as_o they_o do_v turn_v continual_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n so_o as_o not_o any_o one_o can_v pass_v either_o by_o boat_n or_o swim_v for_o scipio_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v intelligence_n from_o abroad_o and_o withal_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o these_o fortification_n he_o appoint_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o army_n to_o succour_v the_o which_o he_o ordain_v twenty_o thousand_o more_o reserve_v the_o other_o ten_o thousand_o for_o a_o three_o supply_v which_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v shall_v come_v unto_o their_o quarter_n without_o confusion_n the_o numantine_n attempt_v often_o to_o force_v these_o rampier_n but_o they_o find_v too_o great_a resistance_n the_o consul_n himself_o go_v the_o round_a day_n and_o night_n and_o visit_v the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v almost_o two_o league_n make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o enemy_n want_v victual_n arm_n and_o succour_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o matter_n be_v in_o this_o estate_n rhetogenes_n
there_o do_v arise_v new_a tumult_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v and_o after_o he_o sergius_n galba_n praetor_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cimbrian_o a_o nation_n come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o against_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n again_o and_o forage_v sicily_n they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n without_o arm_n if_o it_o may_v be_v these_o cimbrian_o be_v vanquish_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o consul_n carbo_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o return_v again_o to_o invade_v italy_n where_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o m._n syllanus_n consul_n 648._o anno_fw-la 648._o but_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o year_n 648_o p._n rutilius_n rufus_n and_o c._n manilius_n be_v consul_n defeat_v a_o roman_a army_n roman_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o defeat_v the_o roman_n the_o author_n speak_v not_o of_o his_o name_n that_o be_v the_o general_n nor_o of_o his_o that_o be_v send_v to_o suppress_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 652_o who_o subdue_v they_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v d._n junius_n silanus_n and_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o triumph_n to_o the_o roman_a captain_n have_v rebel_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 654_o against_o who_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n a_o praetor_n be_v send_v who_o vanquish_v they_o and_o triumph_v the_o consul_n t._n didius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n about_o ebro_n consul_n thermise_n take_v and_o raze_v by_o t._n didius_n consul_n slay_v in_o battle_n 20000_o arevaces_fw-la and_o vaccean_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o thermise_n which_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a by_o situation_n command_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o ordinary_a rebellion_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o to_o inwall_v themselves_o after_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o also_o take_v the_o town_n of_o colenda_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n other_o people_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n continue_v in_o their_o thieve_a be_v by_o he_o condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o ten_o commissioner_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o gather_v they_o together_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o land_n to_o manure_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v environ_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n for_o which_o deed_n he_o triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n sertorius_n qu._n sertorius_n in_o the_o army_n of_o this_o t._n didius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o 1000_o man_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o valour_n whereof_o he_o make_v good_a proof_n when_o as_o under_o this_o consul_n didius_n the_o castalonians_n attempt_v with_o the_o help_n of_o they_o of_o girize_n to_o cut_v his_o regiment_n in_o piece_n which_o winter_v in_o their_o town_n for_o that_o during_o the_o tumult_n he_o rally_v they_o together_o which_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n with_o the_o which_o he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soldier_n put_v all_o the_o conspirator_n which_o he_o find_v arm_v to_o the_o sword_n &_o have_v attire_v some_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o apparel_n and_o arm_n he_o march_v speedy_o towards_o girize_n where_o be_v let_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o disguise_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n 10_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o people_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 656_o draw_v against_o they_o the_o consul_n p._n licinius_n crassus_n celtiberian_n fuluius_n flaccus_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n who_o triumph_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 659_o fuluius_n flaccus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v rebel_v he_o slay_v 20000_o in_o battle_n and_o restrain_v the_o rest_n by_o justice_n even_o those_o which_o have_v burn_v their_o own_o senator_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o rebellion_n which_o they_o have_v intend_v rase_v and_o demantel_v some_o town_n spain_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o execution_n remain_v quiet_a until_o the_o civil_a dissension_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n which_o minister_v occasion_n of_o new_a war_n 11_o while_o this_o marian_n sedition_n continue_v m._n crassus_n have_v see_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n slay_v by_o cinna_n and_o marius_n flee_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v at_o the_o war_n with_o his_o father_n need_n a_o friend_n be_v try_v in_o need_n and_o there_o have_v get_v some_o friend_n but_o find_v that_o every_o one_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o marius_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o country_n house_n belong_v to_o vibius_n paciacus_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n cause_v some_o to_o sound_a vibius_n mind_n who_o hear_v that_o crassus_n be_v escape_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o feed_v there_o eight_o month_n by_o a_o slave_n of_o he_o unto_o the_o death_n of_o cinna_n 12_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n the_o infection_n of_o this_o madness_n pass_v into_o spain_n spain_n sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o party_n of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n after_o the_o defeat_v of_o carbo_n scipio_n and_o norbanus_n by_o sylla_n he_o retire_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o consul_n didius_n and_o there_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o dictator_n sylla_n cause_v julius_n salinator_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n with_o 6000_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o sylla_n send_v c._n annius_n who_o not_o able_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n obtain_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o death_n of_o salinator_n who_o calphurnius_fw-la lanarius_fw-la that_o do_v malign_v he_o slay_v in_o treason_n this_o make_v sertorius_n retire_v who_o have_v but_o three_o thousand_o man_n remain_v in_o new_a carthage_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n chase_v he_o afterward_o think_v to_o return_v he_o be_v repulse_v from_o land_v in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o seize_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pytiuse_n in_o despite_n of_o c._n annius_n garrison_n but_o he_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o also_o so_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o foist_n of_o cicilian_a pirate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o some_o day_n in_o the_o end_n he_o pass_v the_o strait_a canary_n settorius_n have_v endure_v many_o cross_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o the_o fortunate_a island_n at_o canary_n and_o put_v to_o land_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o have_v information_n by_o some_o mariner_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o begin_v to_o resolve_v to_o live_v there_o in_o rest_n whereupon_o these_o pirate_n dislike_n his_o design_n abandon_v he_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o pay_n under_o a_o moor_n name_v ascalius_n who_o contend_v with_o a_o other_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o marusians_n who_o party_n sertorius_n maintain_v come_v to_o fight_v ascalius_n be_v defeat_v and_o after_o he_o one_o of_o syllias_n captain_n call_v paccianus_n who_o come_v to_o secure_v he_o after_o which_o ascalius_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tingis_n and_o take_v by_o this_o good_a success_n sertorius_n augment_v his_o army_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n soldier_n which_o come_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o do_v so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v this_o victory_n modest_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o at_o his_o commandment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o great_a care_n what_o course_n to_o take_v there_o come_v embassador_n unto_o he_o from_o the_o lusitanian_o lusitanian_o sertorius_n call_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n of_o sulla_n party_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n &_o experience_n which_o honour_n they_o do_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n offer_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n he_o leave_v africa_n lead_v with_o he_o about_o 2500_o soldier_n which_o he_o call_v roman_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n african_n with_o the_o which_o have_v join_v 4000_o lusitanian_o and_o 700_o horse_n spain_n what_o force_n be_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v head_n against_o four_o great_a roman_a captain_n under_o who_o
constantine_n donation_n constantine_n a_o false_a donation_n fathereâ—_n uâ—on_n constantine_n beside_o that_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o do_v jest_n at_o it_o there_o be_v no_o receivable_a testimony_n there_o of_o nor_o any_o probable_a conjecture_n beside_o the_o history_n of_o follow_a emperor_n do_v argue_v the_o contrary_a even_o they_o of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o northern_a nation_n invade_v spain_n and_o spoil_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o ocean_n from_o gallicia_n unto_o the_o strait_a whither_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n chased_z away_o the_o enemy_n &_o restore_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o mountain_n unto_o their_o house_n and_o settle_v a_o order_n in_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o temporalty_n as_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v by_o his_o commandment_n at_o illiberis_n build_v illiberis_n where_o callibre_n be_v build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n some_o call_v it_o eliberis_n a_o town_n in_o the_o march_n of_o grenado_n whither_o come_v helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n with_o constantine_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n for_o his_o portion_n in_o this_o council_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o province_n 〈◊〉_d spain_n under_o constantine_n divide_v into_o five_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o of_o tarracone_n carthagene_n betica_n lusitania_n and_o gallicia_n in_o either_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a appoint_v at_o tarracone_n new_a carthage_n to_o who_o toledo_n have_v since_o succeed_v at_o sevill_n at_o merida_n and_o at_o bracara_n some_o hold_n that_o this_o council_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o nice_n among_o which_o beuter_n affirm_v that_o conscius_fw-la bishop_n of_o cordova_n osius_n predecessor_n be_v there_o present_a other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v osius_n himself_o &_o quintian_n bishop_n of_o ebora_n some_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v not_o baptize_v until_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o death_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o error_n of_o some_o which_o believe_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n give_v more_o authority_n to_o baptism_n for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n many_o thought_n that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n for_o that_o he_o have_v banish_v athanasius_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o arrian_n &_o that_o his_o sister_n constance_n live_v with_o he_o be_v a_o arrian_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o his_o death_n he_o command_v that_o athanasius_n shall_v be_v call_v home_o again_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o exposition_n make_v by_o arrius_n after_o that_o he_o have_v call_v he_o from_o banishment_n but_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o be_v examine_v of_o constantine_n deed_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v many_o medaille_n find_v in_o that_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o our_o time_n that_o bear_v witness_n after_o he_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n constantine_n and_o constans_n his_o son_n the_o east_n remain_v to_o constantius_n their_o brother_n portion_n constantine_n the_o young_a have_v spain_n and_o other_o province_n for_o his_o portion_n to_o constantine_n be_v assign_v spain_n gaul_n and_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n or_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v there_o but_o constantine_n be_v a_o proud_a and_o turbulent_a prince_n he_o will_v make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o take_v italy_n from_o he_o in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o be_v slay_v near_o unto_o aquilea_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n wherefore_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o portion_n fall_v unto_o constans_n in_o who_o time_n the_o poet_n aurelius_n prudentius_n clement_n be_v bear_v at_o sarragossa_n or_o rather_o at_o calaorra_n pacian_a bishop_n of_o barcelona_n flourish_v in_o doctrine_n and_o good_a life_n the_o repeal_n of_o arrius_n grant_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o church_n than_o before_o for_o be_v return_v into_o alexandria_n he_o have_v confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o draw_v many_o bishop_n unto_o he_o yea_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n who_o hold_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v infect_v with_o this_o error_n and_o do_v persecute_v the_o faithful_a believer_n so_o as_o athanasius_n be_v banish_v again_o by_o he_o and_o paul_n of_o constantinople_n who_o retire_v to_o constans_n his_o brother_n they_o wrought_v so_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n prince_n a_o general_a council_n be_v call_v at_o sardica_n sardica_n the_o council_n of_o sardica_n a_o town_n in_o illirâ—a_n whither_o come_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n among_o the_o which_o be_v osius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v then_o very_o old_a annianus_n of_o castulo_n costus_n of_o sarragossa_n domitian_n of_o augusta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bracar_n florentine_n of_o emerita_n and_o pretextatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o barcelona_n there_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v confirm_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a agreement_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n constans_n and_o constantius_n there_o be_v another_o assembly_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n at_o philipopolis_n in_o thracia_n who_o agree_v not_o with_o any_o that_o hold_v with_o athanasius_n and_o paul_n syrmium_fw-la council_n of_o syrmium_fw-la and_o after_o that_o there_o be_v another_o hold_v at_o syrmium_fw-la in_o hungary_n whither_o constantius_n go_v in_o person_n and_o other_o elsewhere_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n be_v end_v constans_n entreat_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o restore_v athanasius_n the_o which_o he_o do_v partly_o for_o love_n and_o partly_o for_o fear_v of_o war_n but_o constans_n be_v dead_a athanasius_n be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v persuade_v constans_n to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o sake_n faithful_a arrian_n persecute_v the_o faithful_a and_o then_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n begin_v to_o persecute_v they_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o athanasius_n his_o doctrine_n more_o cruel_o than_o the_o dioclesian_n or_o maximian_o the_o council_n of_o syrmium_fw-la 360._o anno_fw-la 360._o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o or_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o according_a unto_o some_o whereas_o many_o wicked_a decree_n be_v make_v and_o maintain_v especial_o by_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o reviue_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la deny_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n this_o council_n to_o suppress_v all_o controversy_n will_v disguise_v the_o term_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v coessential_a with_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o same_o essence_n they_o propound_v the_o term_n of_o like_a in_o essence_n which_o two_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n do_v somewhat_o symbolize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o disguise_n under_o which_o the_o poison_n lie_v hide_v the_o good_a old_a man_n osius_n the_o spaniard_n have_v constant_o maintain_v the_o truth_n all_o his_o life_n time_n osius_n the_o error_n of_o osius_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v and_o win_v whether_o that_o his_o great_a age_n have_v dull_v his_o understanding_n or_o that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o examine_v he_o upon_o that_o point_n and_o threaten_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o rimini_n where_o he_o have_v again_o assemble_v many_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o commit_v this_o error_n say_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o say_v well_o but_o the_o orthodox_n do_v soon_o after_o reject_v that_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o captious_a and_o deceitful_a osius_n as_o isidore_n write_v die_v soon_o after_o in_o his_o impiety_n strike_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o his_o bishopric_n and_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o cordova_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o illiberis_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n make_v by_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n against_o the_o christian_n to_o force_v they_o to_o the_o arrian_n opinion_n he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o it_o degrade_v the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o clergy_n man_n before_o they_o be_v degrade_v osius_n press_v clementine_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o banish_v he_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o banish_v a_o bishop_n before_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o judge_v incapable_a whereupon_o osius_n
unto_o his_o crown_n and_o do_v whole_o suppress_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silinge_n vandal_n in_o betica_n he_o make_v a_o certain_a composition_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o yield_v the_o country_n of_o toledo_n in_o carpetania_n and_o new_a carthage_n call_v now_o carthagena_n theodoric_n have_v also_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o gaul_n make_v a_o design_n upon_o spain_n yet_o be_v call_v back_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o hun_n who_o be_v enter_v in_o infinite_a number_n into_o gaul_n under_o attila_n 453._o defeat_v of_o attila_n anno_fw-la 453._o he_o be_v in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n whereas_o attila_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o the_o field_n and_o among_o other_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n according_a unto_o some_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n which_o attila_n undertake_v be_v his_o bad_a disposition_n to_o ruin_v the_o whole_a world_n whereunto_o he_o be_v incite_v by_o genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v treacherous_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a have_v a_o desire_n to_o ruin_v the_o visigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n both_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v chase_v and_o pursue_v by_o they_o as_o also_o fear_v that_o theodoric_n their_o king_n will_v seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o humeric_n the_o son_n of_o genseric_n have_v be_v send_v back_o by_o he_o unto_o her_o father_n disfigure_v without_o a_o nose_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n which_o genseric_n have_v that_o she_o will_v have_v poison_v he_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v five_o king_n atila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n general_n of_o the_o war_n valamir_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o atila_n theodoric_n of_o the_o visigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n defeat_v five_o king_n in_o the_o battelâ—_n whereas_o atila_n be_v defeat_v ardaric_a of_o the_o gepide_n and_o merove_v of_o the_o french_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 453_o and_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o maroche_n a_o word_n corrupt_v of_o maurice_n otherwise_o call_v cathalaunian_n a_o battle_n as_o remarkable_a as_o have_v be_v since_o the_o deluge_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o strange_a design_n of_o atila_n a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n beside_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o encounter_n the_o night_n before_o betwixt_o the_o gepide_n and_o the_o french_a in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o 90000_o man_n slay_v rechilan_n die_v a_o little_a before_o in_o merida_n gallicia_n recciaire_n three_o k._n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n recciaire_a reign_v over_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v also_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o goth_n whereby_o he_o grow_v proud_a aspire_v to_o great_a matter_n he_o invade_v the_o vascon_n country_n which_o be_v now_o navarre_n and_o spoil_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o see_v his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o in_o his_o return_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o sack_v sarragosse_n and_o all_o the_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v arragon_n the_o which_o obey_v the_o empire_n he_o spoil_v that_o of_o carthagene_n the_o which_o his_o father_n by_o a_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n have_v yield_v unto_o they_o this_o past_a before_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o hun_n 3._o torismund_n 10_o after_o that_o theodoric_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o that_o great_a battle_n 453._o an._n 453._o the_o which_o be_v win_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n against_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n attila_n his_o son_n torismund_n succeed_v he_o over_o the_o visigothe_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o tolouse_n he_o have_v many_o brethren_n theodoric_n frederic_n turic_n rothemer_n and_o huneric_n aetius_n lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n make_v he_o jealous_a of_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o to_o tolouse_n and_o to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v this_o aetius_n do_v for_o that_o he_o disinherit_v the_o goth_n who_o he_o love_v not_o near_o he_o yea_o he_o be_v grieve_v to_o see_v this_o young_a prince_n full_a of_o courage_n after_o this_o victory_n late_o get_v against_o the_o hun_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o defeat_a army_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o quite_o the_o which_o aetius_n hold_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o roman_n for_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o be_v proud_a and_o active_a he_o fear_v that_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o many_o victory_n they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o suffer_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o defeat_a army_n of_o the_o hun_n to_o slip_v away_o which_o give_v his_o enemy_n subject_n to_o disgrace_v he_o with_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o afterward_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereby_o as_o some_o say_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a arm_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o betwixt_o torismund_n and_o atila_n there_o be_v some_o happy_a encounter_n for_o the_o goth_n torismund_n have_v reign_v three_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n be_v sick_a they_o write_v that_o one_o steal_v away_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o keep_v by_o his_o bed_n yet_o have_v a_o penknife_n in_o his_o hand_n procurement_n torismund_n slay_v by_o his_o brethren_n procurement_n he_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o murderer_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v his_o brethren_n or_o other_o by_o their_o procurement_n some_o say_v that_o the_o murderer_n name_n be_v ascalerne_n and_o that_o he_o reign_v but_o a_o year_n 4._o theodoric_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n 11_o theodoric_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n torismund_n woman_n a_o damnable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o a_o woman_n about_o the_o time_n that_o valentinian_n the_o 3_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o aetius_n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v they_o hold_v by_o one_o maximus_n who_o marry_v eudoxia_n by_o force_n be_v widow_n to_o valentinian_n that_o be_v slay_v think_v by_o this_o conjunction_n to_o be_v more_o respect_v in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n which_o he_o usurp_v but_o this_o woman_n mad_a for_o the_o wrong_n she_o think_v be_v do_v unto_o she_o seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o maximus_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o of_o rome_n italy_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o boniface_n she_o cause_v genseric_n to_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n 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the_o which_o be_v now_o grow_v full_a of_o state_n but_o not_o such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o agapite_fw-la or_o agapie_n be_v also_o turn_v from_o a_o soldier_n to_o a_o monk_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o corduba_n not_o for_o any_o learning_n he_o have_v but_o for_o mere_a zeal_n the_o nourishment_n he_o give_v to_o his_o diocesan_n and_o his_o religious_a exercise_n be_v in_o the_o invention_n and_o veneration_n of_o relic_n of_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n whereunto_o the_o world_n be_v then_o more_o addict_v than_o to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o faith_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o sevill_n sevill_n a_o council_n at_o sevill_n of_o eight_o bishop_n against_o the_o heretic_n which_o be_v call_v acephali_n or_o without_o a_o head_n the_o which_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n divine_a and_o humane_a in_o jesus_n christ_n where_o as_o a_o certain_a syrian_a bishop_n a_o great_a defender_n of_o that_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o 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treasure_n in_o the_o redeem_n of_o prisoner_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n leocadia_n at_o toledo_n and_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n he_o die_v leave_v ricare_v his_o son_n successor_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o very_o young_a and_o of_o a_o short_a life_n who_o they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n some_o write_v that_o he_o live_v but_o three_o month_n after_o he_o other_o seven_o 20._o suintilla_fw-la 31_o the_o goth_n do_v choose_v suintilla_fw-la for_o their_o king_n 621._o anno_fw-la 621._o be_v son_n to_o the_o first_o ricare_v this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n and_o whole_o dispossess_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v they_o conclude_v spain_n monarchy_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n that_o among_o the_o goth_n they_o do_v not_o reign_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o those_o be_v choose_v king_n among_o they_o which_o be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o govern_v which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n elective_a royalty_n of_o the_o goth_n elective_a and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v affect_v that_o dignity_n by_o any_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o reject_v from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o vascon_n inhabit_v the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v navarre_n be_v enter_v into_o arragon_n who_o he_o suppress_v and_o force_v they_o to_o build_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o town_n call_v olit_fw-la or_o oligil_n near_o to_o tafalla_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o king_n house_n in_o navarre_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n we_o find_v that_o the_o town_n of_o foâ—tarabie_n be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o king_n suintilla_fw-la call_v proper_o ondarrivia_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o basques_n language_n sand_n of_o the_o river_n he_o admit_v his_o son_n ricamire_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v exceed_v covetous_a and_o cruel_a wherefore_o the_o goth_n make_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n the_o which_o sisenand_n his_o adversary_n obtain_v vice_n suintilla_fw-la depose_v for_o his_o vice_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n dagobert_n of_o france_n who_o send_v abondant_a and_o venerand_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n into_o spain_n with_o force_n which_o they_o have_v levy_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o bourgogne_n suintilla_fw-la be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o also_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o equal_v that_o of_o king_n at_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n king_n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n balance_v that_o of_o king_n where_o they_o do_v interdict_v he_o geilan_n his_o brother_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n get_v by_o violent_a and_o tyrannous_a mean_n suintilla_fw-la reign_v ten_o year_n 21._o sisenand_n 32_o sisenand_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n 635._o ann_n 635._o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v celebrate_v toledo_n 4_o council_n at_o toledo_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n or_o sixty_o seven_o according_a unto_o some_o and_o as_o other_o say_v by_o seventie_o whither_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v isidorus_n of_o sevill_n justus_n of_o toledo_n who_o do_v preside_v julian_n of_o bracar_n stephen_n of_o merida_n aâ—dax_n of_o tarracone_n silua_n of_o narbona_n all_o archbishop_n in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o jew_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o make_v themselves_o christian_n for_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v apprehend_v be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o persuade_v the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n debar_v of_o all_o public_a charge_n lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o do_v injury_n unto_o the_o christian_n clergy_n man_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o politic_a care_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o liberty_n attend_v that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o their_o spiritual_a charge_n and_o as_o baleus_n write_v who_o have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o isidorus_n lawful_a marriage_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o use_n of_o concubine_n forbid_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a yet_o be_v these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a constitution_n mingle_v with_o external_a ceremony_n which_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n in_o those_o day_n some_o good_a man_n have_v then_o care_n of_o the_o church_n but_o there_o be_v other_o
for_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o use_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonsus_n spaniard_n apparition_n and_o râ—ueiations_n believe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o have_v remain_v invisible_a to_o this_o archbishop_n they_o say_v that_o saint_n leocadia_n do_v also_o appear_v who_o reveal_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v and_o have_v lyen_fw-we many_o year_n hide_v such_o grave_a testimony_n have_v they_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o this_o archbishop_n alphonsus_n surname_v he_o chrysostome_n the_o anchor_n of_o the_o faith_n attribute_v unto_o he_o other_o like_a epithet_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n find_v write_v of_o this_o king_n reccesiunthe_n be_v credible_a that_o have_v no_o war_n he_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v himself_o leave_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o clergy_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o frequent_a counsel_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o law_n find_v make_v by_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n leave_v two_o brethren_n theofred_n who_o be_v father_n to_o roderic_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o jafila_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o town_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v gertic_a and_o now_o bamba_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o palenza_n 26._o bamba_n 37_o the_o same_o day_n that_o reccesiunthe_n die_v 673._o anno_fw-la 673._o bamba_n before_o desire_v by_o the_o nobleman_n goth_n be_v choose_v king_n some_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v receive_v this_o honour_n and_o charge_v but_o by_o constraint_n and_o that_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n among_o the_o goth_n example_n bamba_n make_v king_n against_o his_o will_n a_o rare_a example_n which_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o goth_n entreaty_n whereupon_o he_o condescend_v more_o for_o fear_n than_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o reign_v and_o be_v crown_v by_o quirin_n or_o quirice_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n where_o they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v see_v come_v out_o of_o his_o head_n from_o among_o his_o hair_n a_o vapour_n like_o smoke_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n go_v upward_o there_o he_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n confirm_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o receive_v a_o solemn_a oath_n from_o the_o people_n these_o ceremony_n be_v scarce_o end_v when_o as_o they_o have_v news_n norbons_n hilderic_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o norbons_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o nismes_n call_v hilperic_n or_o hilderic_n contemn_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o precedent_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v bring_v the_o jew_n again_o into_o the_o country_n and_o make_v all_o gothike_a gaul_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o arege_n bishop_n of_o nismes_n have_v contradict_v he_o in_o this_o excess_n he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o and_o against_o the_o canon_n have_v consecrate_v another_o by_o two_o bishop_n of_o his_o faction_n gumild_a bishop_n of_o maguelone_n do_v counsel_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o these_o action_n wherefore_o bamba_n to_o suppress_v the_o insolency_n of_o this_o earl_n send_v a_o captain_n name_v paul_n ally_v to_o the_o decease_a king_n but_o faithless_a and_o treacherous_a to_o his_o prince_n who_o turn_v the_o army_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o against_o he_o and_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n captain_n distolaltie_n of_o paul_n bambas_n captain_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o narbone_n where_o he_o set_v upon_o his_o head_n the_o crown_n which_o king_n ricare_v have_v give_v to_o saint_n felix_n church_n at_o girone_n he_o draw_v unto_o his_o party_n rasmonde_n duke_n of_o tarracone_n and_o hildigise_n who_o be_v gardingue_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o use_v all_o the_o treachery_n he_o can_v devise_v against_o king_n bamba_n he_o spoil_v all_o the_o church_n of_o languedoc_n and_o fortify_v himself_o with_o man_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o france_n and_o gascon_a but_o as_o such_o attempt_n do_v seldom_o prosper_v so_o this_o succeed_v ill_o with_o he_o for_o bamba_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n in_o spain_n come_v against_o he_o and_o in_o less_o than_o six_o month_n do_v happy_o end_v a_o most_o difficult_a war_n he_o take_v barcelone_n girone_n and_o narbone_n the_o which_o he_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n then_o magdelone_n agde_v rebel_n defeat_v of_o the_o rebel_n beziers_n and_o in_o the_o end_n nismes_n whereas_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o rebellion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o same_o day_n twelve_o month_n that_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n he_o repair_v the_o ruin_n which_o have_v be_v make_v at_o nismes_n and_o throughout_o all_o gothike_a gaul_n and_o cause_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o argebaud_n archbishop_n of_o narbone_n he_o give_v the_o offender_n their_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o all_o other_o punishment_n he_o repulse_v loup_n a_o commander_n of_o certain_a french_a band_n near_o unto_o beziers_n these_o thing_n be_v happy_o perform_v by_o he_o rebel_n punishment_n of_o the_o rebel_n he_o return_v to_o toledo_n triumph_v and_o carry_v his_o rebel_n in_o pomp_n before_o he_o have_v their_o beard_n and_o head_n shave_v bare_a legged_a attire_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o mount_v upon_o camel_n among_o other_o paul_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o rebel_n carry_v a_o crown_n of_o pitch_a leather_n follow_v by_o a_o long_a train_n of_o his_o confederate_n be_v lead_v in_o show_n and_o expose_v to_o be_v scorn_v of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v all_o put_v into_o dark_a filthy_a dungeon_n where_o they_o miserable_o end_v their_o day_n these_o trouble_n be_v pacify_v king_n bamba_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v they_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v write_v these_o latin_a verse_n erexit_fw-la fautore_fw-la deo_fw-la rexinclytus_n urbem_fw-la bamba_n suae_fw-la celebrem_fw-la protendens_fw-la gentis_fw-la honorem_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o port_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n call_v alcantara_n vos_fw-fr domini_fw-la sancti_fw-la quorum_fw-la hic_fw-la praesentia_fw-la fulget_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la solito_fw-la seruate_v favore_fw-la he_o cause_v the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v hold_v toledo_n 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o quirice_n or_o quirin_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v sixteen_o bishop_n present_a and_o many_o deputy_n for_o other_o that_o be_v absent_a they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n without_o call_v of_o any_o council_n wherewith_o the_o father_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 675_o there_o king_n bamba_n have_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v decree_v and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n he_o assign_v to_o every_o diocese_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lugo_n and_o leon_n be_v declare_v exempt_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o have_v be_v until_o that_o time_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o bracar_n these_o be_v provincial_a counsel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n annual_a provincial_n counsel_n annual_a and_o at_o certain_a time_n they_o be_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n the_o which_o be_v do_v at_o toledo_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o arabian_n hold_v africa_a begin_v to_o invade_v spain_n they_o have_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n of_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o vessel_n spain_n arabian_n first_o attempt_n upon_o spain_n the_o which_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o valour_n of_o bamba_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o burn_v and_o the_o arabian_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n they_o do_v then_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n a_o nobleman_n call_v eruinge_v issue_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n cindausinthe_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o greece_n call_v ardavaste_a who_o be_v chase_v from_o constantinople_n have_v flee_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o honour_v with_o this_o alliance_n this_o eruinge_a being_n ambitious_a of_o command_n poison_a king_n bamba_n eruinge_v bamba_n poison_v by_o eruinge_v so_o as_o he_o become_v mad_a for_o the_o cure_n
and_o governor_n of_o tanger_n or_o tingis_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o julian_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o ceuta_n call_v caba_n or_o caus_n the_o which_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o court_n as_o other_o virgin_n of_o noble_a family_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o ravish_v she_o while_o that_o her_o father_n be_v in_o embassage_n in_o africa_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n palardie_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n the_o place_n where_o he_o commit_v this_o rape_n be_v call_v pancoruo_n betwixt_o victoria_n and_o burgos_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n which_o make_v the_o moor_n to_o invade_v spain_n some_o author_n write_v that_o caba_n or_o cava_fw-la be_v wife_a and_o not_o daughter_n to_o count_n julian_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v call_v faldrina_n and_o that_o she_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n vitiza_n the_o earl_n do_v wicked_o revenge_v this_o private_a injury_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n public_a a_o private_a injury_n furious_o pursue_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a for_o return_v into_o africa_n whither_o he_o lead_v cava_fw-la cause_v she_o to_o embark_v at_o malaga_n of_o who_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v yet_o name_v he_o go_v to_o musa_n abenzair_a governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o name_n be_v vlit_v and_o promise_v to_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o spain_n if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n there_o musa_fw-la have_v advertise_v vlit_n he_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n unto_o the_o earl_n before_o he_o have_v try_v he_o wherefore_o at_o that_o time_n they_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a force_n this_o man_n transport_v with_o the_o dishonour_n do_v unto_o his_o house_n spain_n count_n julian_n bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n lead_v these_o moor_n into_o spain_n 713._o anno_fw-la 713._o and_o have_v join_v with_o some_o of_o the_o country_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v he_o spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o ocean_n which_o now_o be_v andalusia_n and_o portugal_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o back_o into_o africa_n lade_v with_o spoil_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o action_n this_o first_o descent_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arabian_n have_v make_v this_o trial_n of_o count_n julians_n affection_n the_o governor_n musa_n give_v he_o twelve_o thousand_o moor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tarif_n aben_n zarca_n which_o tarif_n according_a unto_o some_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o passage_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n pass_v the_o strait_a he_o land_v his_o man_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n calpe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o place_n change_v his_o name_n moor_n gibaltar_n so_o call_v of_o tarif_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n call_v gebel_n tarif_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mount_n of_o tarif_n and_o the_o next_o town_n take_v by_o that_o captain_n which_o be_v either_o the_o ancient_a carteia_n or_o mellaria_n be_v call_v tariffe_n this_o army_n be_v secret_o favour_v by_o sisibut_n and_o eba_n the_o son_n of_o vitiza_n aid_v and_o fortify_v by_o ricila_n governor_n of_o tanger_n and_o other_o nobleman_n goth_n to_o who_o the_o present_a estate_n be_v displease_v be_v friend_n and_o affect_v and_o it_o may_v be_v alike_o interest_v with_o count_n julian_n overrun_v and_o spoil_v all_o andalusia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o lusitania_n enter_v into_o sevill_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o have_v be_v demantele_v by_o the_o foolish_a advice_n of_o king_n vitiza_n in_o these_o combustion_n roderic_n his_o successor_n both_o in_o his_o vice_n and_o kingdom_n be_v so_o unprovided_a as_o his_o enemy_n have_v mean_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o resistance_n in_o the_o end_n have_v assemble_v some_o troop_n in_o haste_n he_o send_v they_o against_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o call_v by_o some_o inigo_n by_o other_o sanche_n but_o the_o goth_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n forget_v to_o manage_v arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a peace_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v defective_a gothâ—_n defeat_v a_o estate_n without_o arm_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o defective_a can_v not_o withstand_v the_o moor_n force_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o continual_a war_n so_o as_o they_o be_v defeat_v which_o make_v count_n julian_n to_o grow_v proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o his_o enterprise_n to_o be_v more_o favour_v so_o as_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n in_o africa_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o arabian_n moor_n or_o saracen_n and_o other_o africane_n pass_v into_o spain_n as_o to_o the_o assure_a spoil_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a region_n in_o the_o world_n roderic_n see_v this_o fire_n to_o increase_v daily_o have_v call_v all_o the_o nobility_n together_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o march_v against_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o all_o his_o force_n yet_o join_v for_o they_o of_o biscaye_n and_o of_o the_o astury_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v find_v the_o arabian_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadalette_n near_o to_o assidone_n which_o either_o be_v xeres_n or_o medina_n sidonia_n at_o this_o day_n whereas_o the_o two_o army_n stand_v in_o view_n one_o of_o another_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n they_o have_v many_o bloody_a skirmish_n without_o any_o great_a advantage_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n betwixt_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o xeres_n upon_o a_o sunday_n in_o september_n 714._o anno_fw-la 714._o in_o the_o year_n 714_o whereas_o king_n roderic_n be_v a_o spectator_n of_o his_o soldier_n devoire_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o great_a horse_n which_o they_o call_v orelia_n in_o a_o royal_a mantle_n and_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n with_o other_o rich_a ornament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o those_o time_n which_o make_v his_o soldier_n the_o more_o courageous_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a slaughter_n that_o day_n of_o saracen_n or_o arabian_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n one_o support_v another_o and_o the_o tire_a be_v still_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a supply_n in_o the_o end_n make_v the_o goth_n and_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n goth_n the_o total_a defeat_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o son_n of_o vitiza_n call_v home_o by_o roderic_n and_o to_o who_o indiscreet_o he_o have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o two_o point_n of_o his_o army_n revolt_v during_o the_o fight_n whereupon_o all_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o all_o spain_n be_v thereby_o lose_v in_o few_o day_n except_o the_o astury_n biscaye_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n whither_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n flee_v which_o refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o arabian_n government_n king_n roderic_n be_v never_o see_v more_o his_o horse_n and_o spoil_n be_v only_o find_v in_o a_o bog_n yet_o in_o the_o town_n of_o viseo_n in_o portugal_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n this_o inscription_n to_o be_v see_v in_o latin_a hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la rodericus_fw-la roderic_n a_o epitaph_n upon_o k._n roderic_n vltimus_fw-la rex_fw-la gottorum_fw-la maledictus_fw-la furor_fw-la impius_fw-la juliani_n quia_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la quia_fw-la dura_fw-la vcsanus_fw-la furia_fw-la animosus_fw-la furore_fw-la oblitus_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la immemor_fw-la religionis_fw-la contemptor_n divinitatis_fw-la crudelis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la homicida_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o domesticos_fw-la vastator_n in_o patriam_fw-la reus_n in_o omnes_fw-la memoria_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ore_fw-la amarescet_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la putrescet_fw-la in_o this_o king_n end_v the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n the_o which_o have_v continue_v if_o we_o account_v as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v reign_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o goth_n reign_n according_a unto_o isidorus_n from_o athanaric_a who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 370_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n 344_o year_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o entrance_n into_o spain_n but_o only_a ataulphe_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 413_o and_o be_v the_o first_o gothish_n king_n which_o enter_v there_o about_o the_o year_n 417_o the_o goth_n reign_n in_o spain_n have_v continue_v but_o 297_o year_n after_o this_o defeat_n there_o be_v no_o order_n nor_o government_n among_o the_o goth_n every_o man_n follow_v what_o party_n do_v best_a please_v he_o some_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturia_n and_o biscaye_n and_o into_o navarre_n other_o go_v into_o gaul_n many_o pass_v into_o
four_o king_n of_o navarre_n 25_o d._n ximen_n aznaris_n three_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 26_o d._n ximen_n garces_n four_o earl_n of_o arragon_n d._n garci_n aznaris_n five_o and_o d._n fortune_n ximenes_n sixth_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 27_o geoffrey_n of_o aria_n the_o stem_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 28_o d._n ramit_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n ten_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 29_o d._n ximen_n inigo_n five_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30_o d._n ordogno_n eleven_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 31_o muza_n aben-cacin_a make_v himself_o king_n of_o toledo_n 32_o mahumet_n five_o miralmumin_n or_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 33_o d._n geoffroy_n second_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n successor_n to_o bernard_n 34_o d._n alphonse_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o twelve_o king_n of_o leon._n 35_o toledo_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o moor_n king_n of_o cordova_n 36_o d._n inigo_n arista_n sixth_o king_n of_o sobrarbe_n and_o navarre_n 37_o d._n garcia_n inigo_n three_o of_o that_o name_n seven_o king_n of_o navarre_n 38_o d._n suria_n a_o scottish_a man_n the_o beginner_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscaye_n 39_o almundir_n sixth_o moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n 40_o d._n garcia_n first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 41_o abdalla_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 42_o d._n fortune_n second_o of_o that_o name_n eight_o king_n of_o navarre_n 43_o d._n solomon_n three_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 44_o d._n geoffrey_n the_o hairy_a four_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n and_o first_o proprietary_n 45_o d._n ordogno_n second_o of_o that_o name_n fourteen_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 46_o abderamen_fw-la almansor_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n 47_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n among_o the_o which_o be_v d._n diego_n porcello_n 48_o d._n froila_fw-fr second_v of_o that_o name_n fifteen_o king_n of_o leon._n 49_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n in_o castille_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n by_o two_o judge_n â§_o in_o this_o sixth_o book_n there_o be_v special_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon_n of_o sobrarbe_n and_o navarre_n of_o cordova_n cattelogne_n castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o of_o the_o province_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n king_n 1_o pelagius_n 2_o fafila_n 3_o alphonso_n 1._o 4_o froila_fw-fr 1_o 5_o aurelle_n 6_o sillo_n 7_o mauregat_n 8_o bermund_n 1._o 9_o alphonso_n 2._o 10_o ramir_n 1._o 11_o ordogno_n 1._o 12_o alphonso_n 3_o 13_o garcia_n 1._o 14_o ordogno_n 2._o 15_o froila_fw-fr 2._o navarre_n king_n 1_o garcia_n ximenes_n 1_o 2_o garcia_n inigo_n 2._o 3_o fortune_n 1._o 4_o sancho_n garces_n 1_o 5_o ximen_n inigo_n 6_o inigo_n aristia_n 7_o garcia_n inigo_n 3_o 8_o fortune_n 2._o arragon_n earl_n 1_o aznar_n 2_o galinde_a 3_o ximen_n aznaris_n 4_o ximen_n garces_n 5_o garci_n aznaris_n 6_o fortune_n ximenes_n castille_n earl_n 1_o nugno_n fernandes_n 2_o diego_n porcello_n 3_o nugno_fw-la bellides_n judge_n 1_o nugno_fw-la razura_fw-la 2_o flavin_n caluo_fw-la gonçal_n nugne_v cattelogne_n governor_n 1_o bernard_n 2_o geoffrey_n aria_n 3_o solomon_n a_o proprietary_n earl_n 1_o geoffrey_n the_o hairy_a moor_n there_o be_v many_o governor_n under_o the_o caliphes_n and_o miralmumins_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n unto_o abderamen_n who_o first_o erect_v a_o sovereignty_n at_o cordova_n king_n 1_o abderamen_fw-la 1._o 2_o hizen_n 3_o hali_n athan._n 4_o abderamen_fw-la 2._o 5_o mahumet_n 1._o 6_o almundir_n 7_o abdalla_n 8_o abderamâ—n_n 3._o the_o arabian_n mahumetist_n which_o conquer_v spain_n moor_n arabian_n western_a moor_n be_v also_o call_v moor_n for_o that_o they_o cross_v mauritania_n a_o region_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o spain_n from_o the_o which_o tingitana_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o small_a strait_n the_o which_o when_o as_o tarif_n pass_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o goth_n and_o govern_v by_o recila_n a_o friend_n and_o partisan_n to_o count_n julian._n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o power_n in_o a_o short_a time_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n surpass_v all_o the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n arabia_n be_v a_o spacious_a region_n part_n arabia_n and_o the_o part_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o ancient_n make_v a_o partition_n into_o three_o the_o happy_a the_o stony_a and_o the_o desert_n arabia_n the_o happy_a be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v barren_a little_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o annoy_v by_o the_o roman_a army_n arabia_n petrea_n or_o stonie_n carry_v that_o name_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n petra_n which_o have_v their_o king_n sometime_o friend_n and_o ally_v but_o most_o common_o enemy_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n and_o often_o tributary_n to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o egypt_n whereunto_o they_o join_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o desert_n arabia_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n have_v any_o certain_a policy_n and_o very_o few_o town_n who_o prince_n be_v but_o leader_n of_o troop_n of_o thief_n enemy_n to_o all_o quiet_a arabian_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n seek_v nothing_o but_o war_n mercenary_a to_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o will_v employ_v they_o a_o people_n without_o humanity_n without_o faith_n and_o without_o any_o religion_n all_o this_o country_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o from_o the_o flood_n euphrates_n unto_o nile_n have_v syria_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o south_n while_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n and_o persia_n either_o party_n employ_v this_o nation_n who_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o war_n on_o horseback_n fit_a to_o spoil_v a_o country_n to_o seize_v sudden_o upon_o a_o passage_n to_o discover_v surprise_n or_o do_v any_o other_o action_n of_o war_n which_o require_v expedition_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v more_o question_n to_o forage_v &_o spoil_v than_o to_o fight_v this_o race_n be_v descend_v from_o ishmael_n ismaelâ—tes_o arabian_n ismaelâ—tes_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v against_o all_o and_o all_o hand_n against_o he_o 2_o among_o these_o people_n mahumet_n be_v bear_v country_n mahumet_n his_o birth_n and_o country_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 580_o some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 591_o and_o other_o 593_o to_o trouble_v christendom_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o ingratitude_n which_o term_v themselves_o christian_n maurice_n be_v then_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v call_v itrarip_n a_o little_a town_n near_o unto_o mecque_n his_o father_n call_v abedela_n be_v a_o pagan_a and_o a_o idolater_n and_o his_o mother_n emina_n a_o jew_n a_o poor_a beg_a girl_n the_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o abedela_n for_o love_n for_o that_o she_o seem_v fair_a at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v leave_v a_o orphan_n whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v by_o a_o uncle_n of_o he_o call_v salutalebâ—_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o his_o house_n by_o halâ—ma_n his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o arabian_a thief_n who_o meet_v he_o alone_o and_o sell_v he_o to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o ishmael_n and_o be_v call_v abdimonepli_v who_o employ_v mahumet_n some_o year_n in_o his_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n whereby_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o see_v many_o country_n and_o to_o taste_v many_o religion_n especial_o the_o jewish_a and_o pagan_n to_o the_o which_o be_v add_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v then_o much_o corrupt_v and_o be_v make_v much_o worse_o to_o he_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o a_o arrian_n monk_n call_v sergus_fw-la heresy_n ambition_n the_o mother_n of_o heresy_n who_o haunt_v the_o house_n of_o his_o master_n abdimonepli_v with_o this_o monk_n and_o other_o he_o lay_v a_o plot_n to_o make_v himself_o famous_a by_o a_o remarkable_a impiety_n and_o frame_v a_o doctrine_n draw_v from_o the_o jewish_a and_o the_o arrian_n mingle_v with_o other_o their_o invention_n the_o which_o he_o afterward_o bring_v in_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n partly_o by_o money_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n be_v enrich_v with_o his_o master_n treasure_n after_o who_o death_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o widow_n call_v adegiah_n so_o as_o about_o the_o year_n 623_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o great_a prophet_n time_n mahumets_n doctrine_n publish_v in_o heraclius_n time_n then_o be_v heraclius_n in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n
of_o navarre_n come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n and_o bureva_fw-it and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o countess_n d._n sancha_n to_o go_v away_o with_o he_o but_o she_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n have_v much_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o earl_n at_o his_o return_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v attempt_v complain_v first_o by_o embassage_n and_o demand_v reparation_n of_o dommage_n which_o his_o subject_n have_v endure_v and_o have_v no_o reason_n do_v he_o nor_o any_o good_a answer_n make_v he_o take_v the_o course_n of_o arm_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o navarre_n where_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o valpierre_n near_o to_o nagera_n and_o brion_n where_o the_o navarrois_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o well_o appoint_v those_o of_o castille_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n yet_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o quarrel_n give_v they_o force_v and_o courage_n navarrou_n another_o defeat_n of_o navarrou_n so_o as_o they_o remain_v victor_n and_o the_o earl_n have_v full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v do_v he_o such_o be_v the_o occasion_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n according_a to_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n 934._o an._n 934._o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o after_o this_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o peace_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n well_o under_o good_a law_n when_o as_o in_o leon_n there_o be_v great_a treachery_n practise_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n who_o be_v sorry_a that_o the_o design_n of_o navarre_n have_v not_o succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v this_o king_n make_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n and_o appoint_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n whither_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n be_v also_o call_v who_o although_o he_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v whence_o all_o the_o wrong_n come_v that_o be_v do_v he_o and_o of_o the_o little_a good_a they_o wish_v he_o in_o that_o court_n yet_o can_v he_o find_v no_o mean_n to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o which_o be_v worse_a there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o welcome_a for_o that_o no_o man_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n wherefore_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n like_o a_o private_a man_n and_o of_o mean_a estate_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n leon_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o leon_n and_o sour_a speech_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o detain_v the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n from_o he_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n with_o good_a reason_n he_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o put_v in_o sure_a guard_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o 936._o an._n 936._o the_o news_n of_o his_o restraint_n do_v much_o trouble_v all_o castille_n but_o especial_o the_o countess_n who_o the_o good_a and_o well_o affect_v knight_n of_o castille_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o comfort_v promise_v all_o their_o mean_n for_o the_o earl_n delivery_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a courage_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o loyalty_n she_o find_v in_o his_o subject_n put_v herself_o present_o upon_o the_o way_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o go_v by_o secret_a and_o unknown_a passage_n she_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n where_o she_o leave_v her_o troop_n in_o ambush_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o pilgrim_n pretend_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n jaques_n she_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n be_v accompany_v only_o with_o two_o man_n the_o king_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o the_o countess_n arrival_n he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o desirous_a to_o do_v her_o honour_n be_v his_o aunt_n he_o suffer_v she_o to_o see_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v prisoner_n and_o to_o remain_v that_o night_n with_o he_o and_o command_v for_o her_o sake_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v off_o his_o iron_n wherewith_o he_o be_v bind_v these_o two_o lover_n pass_v that_o little_a time_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v together_o in_o comfrote_v one_o another_o and_o in_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o have_v conclude_v betwixt_o themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o virtuous_a princess_n d._n sancha_n give_v a_o example_n to_o all_o her_o sex_n love_n a_o rare_a example_n of_o conjugal_a love_n of_o what_o power_n conjugal_a love_n be_v in_o a_o generous_a heart_n for_o she_o attire_v her_o husband_n so_o handsome_o in_o her_o pilgrim_n weed_n as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v deceive_v therewith_o let_v he_o go_v think_v it_o have_v be_v she_o the_o countess_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v prisoner_n so_o as_o before_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o fraud_n d._n fernand_n have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o his_o knight_n which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n by_o who_o he_o be_v conduct_v into_o his_o country_n this_o fact_n of_o the_o countess_n be_v report_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o blame_v she_o as_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o love_n enemy_n virtue_n be_v reverence_v even_o of_o enemy_n he_o deliver_v she_o honour_v she_o and_o send_v she_o home_o to_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o train_n fit_a for_o her_o call_n although_o he_o be_v vary_v sorry_a that_o the_o earl_n have_v so_o escape_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v still_o a_o debtor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n not_o only_o for_o the_o price_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o hawk_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multiplication_n thereof_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v long_o before_o expire_v wherefore_o the_o earl_n send_v to_o demand_v his_o money_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v neither_o payment_n nor_o good_a word_n he_o begin_v to_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o leon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v his_o treasurer_n to_o verify_v this_o debt_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o mean_n to_o discharge_v it_o the_o sum_n be_v so_o often_o double_v and_o multiply_v from_o day_n to_o day_n after_o the_o term_n prefix_v as_o they_o report_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o after_o many_o consultation_n and_o message_n send_v on_o either_o part_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o king_n to_o be_v free_v of_o this_o excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n bargain_n castille_n exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n by_o a_o foolish_a bargain_n do_v remit_v unto_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n the_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o castille_n to_o enjoy_v they_o absolute_o without_o any_o reservation_n of_o fealty_n homage_n nor_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n but_o free_o and_o as_o sovereign_n he_o and_z his_o in_o perpetuity_n whereof_o letter_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 939._o this_o be_v the_o mean_n as_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n report_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n and_o separation_n thereof_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o ouiedo_n the_o which_o country_n from_o a_o earldom_n become_v a_o royalty_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o continent_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o our_o time_n the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n do_v at_o that_o time_n hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o rioje_n the_o land_n of_o cerezo_n and_o granon_n and_o by_o many_o letter_n of_o donation_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o covent_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o alava_n whereby_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o country_n of_o alava_n be_v in_o his_o time_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n hold_v much_o of_o it_o and_o do_v also_o term_v themselves_o lord_n so_o do_v the_o moor_n disperse_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o hold_v great_a signory_n town_n and_o fort_n there_o under_o their_o king_n abderramen_n be_v resident_a at_o cordova_n this_o arabian_a king_n moor_n moor_n for_o his_o last_o exploit_n of_o war_n have_v send_v a_o army_n of_o moor_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n which_o lay_v
fourscore_o and_o ten_o 990._o an._n 990._o or_o according_a to_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o then_o d._n sancho_n his_o son_n surname_v garcia_n be_v earl_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o except_o this_o disodience_n against_o his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o love_v his_o subject_n 19_o whosoever_o be_v mother_n to_o d._n sancho_n either_o abba_n ogna_n or_o sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o d._n garcia_n or_o else_o ally_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n there_o be_v a_o tragical_a act_n report_v of_o she_o in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v widow_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n she_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o she_o have_v hear_v be_v very_o sufficient_a in_o venus_n sport_n son_n a_o dishonest_a desire_n of_o a_o countess_n of_o castille_n and_o her_o impiety_n against_o her_o son_n so_o as_o she_o have_v a_o 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hane_v slay_v five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o chase_v mahumet_n and_o those_o which_o remain_v as_o far_o as_o cordova_n and_o while_o that_o zuleimaes_n man_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v busy_a at_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o suburb_n the_o alhabib_n albaharin_n abandon_v his_o king_n and_o take_v his_o way_n to_o medina_n celi_n with_o those_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o it_o be_v then_o a_o great_a fort_n and_o rampat_fw-la of_o the_o moor_n estate_n against_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n mahumet_n see_v himself_o defeat_v and_o abandon_v be_v so_o saint-hearted_n as_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o into_o the_o fort_n of_o cordova_n resolve_v to_o deliver_v king_n hizen_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n there_o choose_v rather_o to_o see_v hizen_n reign_v than_o zuleima_n the_o people_n of_o cordova_n hear_v speak_v of_o their_o true_a king_n hizen_n make_v so_o great_a a_o exclamation_n of_o joy_n as_o mahumet_n think_v himself_o lose_v and_o fear_v to_o die_v flee_v and_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o moor_n house_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o very_o confident_a unto_o he_o 994._o anno_fw-la 994._o with_o who_o that_o night_n he_o flee_v to_o toledo_n wherefore_o zuleima_n enter_v into_o cordova_n and_o reign_v again_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o prince_n elector_n in_o germany_n mahumet_n have_v be_v king_n but_o one_o year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 994_o and_o of_o the_o moor_n 377._o a_o memorable_a date_n for_o that_o this_o year_n the_o seven_o prince_n elector_n in_o germany_n be_v institute_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n othon_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o king_n zuleima_n be_v reestablish_v in_o cordova_n he_o send_v back_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o man_n well_o satisfy_v
reward_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v nor_o obey_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o some_o maintain_v hizen_n party_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o cordova_n mahumet_n almohadi_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n abdalla_n reign_v there_o but_o not_o very_o quiet_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o hatred_n the_o toledanes_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n make_v his_o way_n the_o more_o easy_a neither_o of_o these_o two_o tyrant_n reign_v long_o for_o albaharin_n the_o alhabib_n who_o live_v at_o medina_n celi_n hear_v that_o zuleima_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cordova_n which_o be_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o soldier_n both_o moor_n and_o christian_n and_o come_v to_o mahumet_n almohadi_n at_o toledo_n who_o have_v be_v new_o make_v king_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o history_n there_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o cordova_n to_o deliver_v king_n hizen_n who_o be_v prisoner_n whereof_o zuleima_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v to_o defend_v himself_o call_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o vassal_n together_o whereof_o most_o of_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o show_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o bind_v unto_o king_n hizen_n for_o who_o delivery_n they_o know_v mahumet_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o albaharin_n and_o some_o christian_a captain_n which_o be_v in_o their_o army_n whereof_o two_o be_v call_v bermondo_n and_o argomento_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n zuleima_n rely_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o barbary_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v he_o sally_v out_o of_o cordova_n and_o come_v and_o affront_v the_o enemy_n moor_n battle_n betwixt_o the_o moor_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hacantalbasar_n where_o his_o first_o charge_n be_v so_o furious_a as_o he_o put_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n to_o rout_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o as_o he_o think_v all_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o mahumet_n dead_a but_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o mahumets_n army_n rally_v their_o disorder_a battle_n and_o charge_v zuleimaes_n man_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o field_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o barbarian_a africane_n zuleima_n save_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a troop_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o cafra_fw-mi they_o write_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o die_v thirty_o thousand_o moor_n and_o nine_o thousand_o christian_n among_o which_o be_v d._n arnoul_n bishop_n of_o ausa_n aetius_n bishop_n of_o barcelone_n and_o otho_n of_o girone_n who_o carry_v arm_n for_o the_o moor_n quarrel_n by_o the_o loss_n whereof_o zuleima_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o cordova_n the_o second_o time_n cordova_n hizen_n a_o prisoner_n restore_v to_o realm_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 995._o hizen_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o royal_a estate_n by_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n of_o cordova_n be_v affect_v to_o he_o and_o do_v mutiny_v to_o have_v he_o and_o mahumet_n be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v settle_v at_o toledo_n the_o victor_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v casra_n to_o expel_v zuleima_n and_o to_o spoil_v the_o treasure_n that_o be_v within_o it_o but_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o dislodge_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o what_o he_o can_v the_o castle_n be_v abandon_v be_v take_v by_o they_o of_o cordova_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v spoil_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o slay_v the_o booty_n which_o be_v take_v in_o this_o castle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a mosque_n at_o cordova_n and_o there_o consecrate_v this_o dove_n albaharin_n the_o alhabib_n lead_v the_o army_n against_o some_o place_n in_o andolousia_n which_o continue_v in_o their_o rebellion_n since_o the_o former_a division_n he_o besiege_v almerie_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o afila_n a_o moor_n of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o batter_v it_o twenty_o day_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v and_o afila_n with_o some_o of_o his_o child_n drown_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jaen_n baesa_n and_o ariona_n the_o which_o be_v keep_v for_o king_n hizen_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o moor_n make_v war_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o hizen_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o moor_n of_o africa_n of_o who_o zuleima_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o spain_n mahumet_n almohadi_n reign_v at_o toledo_n after_o abdalla_n very_o little_a toledo_n obeidalla_n sixth_o king_n of_o toledo_n for_o the_o historian_n make_v present_a mention_n of_o his_o son_n obeydalla_n sixth_o king_n of_o toledo_n against_o who_o king_n hizen_n see_v himself_o now_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v they_o of_o toledo_n under_o his_o obedience_n who_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o of_o cordova_n where_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a combat_n but_o the_o end_n be_v shameful_a for_o the_o toledanes_n who_o lose_v their_o king_n obeidalla_n there_o and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o daunt_v neither_o do_v they_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o rebellious_a contumacy_n against_o hizen_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o cordova_n who_o they_o do_v hate_v extreme_o for_o present_o after_o their_o defeat_n and_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n obeidalla_n they_o choose_v another_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n of_o aben_n humeâ—a_n toledo_n hairam_n seun_v king_n of_o toledo_n call_v hairam_n the_o seven_o king_n in_o number_n who_o leave_v the_o sceptre_n of_o toledo_n to_o his_o descendant_n until_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o christian_n this_o past_a about_o the_o year_n 1000_o when_o as_o king_n hizen_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o more_o quiet_a and_o security_n then_o ever_o he_o find_v himself_o plunge_v in_o great_a trouble_n than_o before_o for_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o command_n as_o those_o which_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n will_v make_v hae_v against_o who_o soever_o that_o will_v command_v they_o the_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o there_o be_v infinite_a family_n descend_v from_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n humeia_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o plurality_n of_o wife_n which_o their_o sect_n allow_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o revolt_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n during_o these_o civil_a war_n cattelogue_n cattelogue_n the_o cattelans_n and_o barcelonian_n have_v be_v in_o peace_n and_o free_a from_o the_o moor_n invasion_n and_o have_v rather_o seek_v to_o annoy_v they_o or_o invade_v they_o either_o alone_a or_o joint_o with_o the_o castillan_n d._n raymond_n borel_n the_o earl_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n do_v bury_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o principality_n his_o cousin_n d._n oliban_n cabrica_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n and_o besalu_n at_o our_o lady_n of_o ripon_n in_o the_o year_n 994_o who_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n d._n bernard_n brisefer_v and_o d._n geoffrey_n this_o new_a earl_n have_v fortify_v barcelone_n and_o repair_v all_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v make_v during_o the_o war_n against_o d._n borel_n his_o father_n join_v the_o monastery_n of_o montjuhy_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o barcelone_n and_o call_v it_o s._n peter_n of_o the_o virgin_n to_o gratify_v d._n borella_n his_o sister_n who_o some_o call_v engelrade_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o he_o in_o history_n but_o that_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v d._n berenger_n borel_n in_o the_o year_n 995_o who_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n d._n garcia_n call_v the_o tremble_v five_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 12_o king_n of_o navarre_n 23_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n borel_n navarre_n navarre_n which_o be_v 993_o die_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o writer_n d._n sancho_n the_o 3_o son_n to_o d._n garcia_n sanches_n king_n of_o navarre_n but_o it_o be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n leon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o diverse_a and_o confuse_a in_o their_o writing_n as_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v right_o of_o they_o d._n sancho_n give_v for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o his_o son_n d._n ramir_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n emylian_a the_o town_n of_o
good_a term_n for_o she_o remain_v at_o leon_n her_o own_o inheritance_n so_o as_o sancho_n dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o d._n alphonso_n to_o who_o it_o be_v assign_v she_o be_v dead_a which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o d._n sancho_n fernandes_n king_n of_o castille_n they_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o spoil_v one_o a_o other_o d_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n begin_v first_o take_v from_o his_o sister_n d._n vrraca_n lady_n of_o zamoraja_n part_n of_o her_o territory_n the_o which_o he_o usurp_v d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o demand_v no_o better_a subject_n embrace_v his_o sister_n quarrel_n and_o for_o her_o cause_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n in_o galicia_n but_o the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o his_o council_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o arm_n castille_n war_n betwixt_o the_o three_o brethren_n son_n to_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o a_o matter_n which_o may_v be_v reconcile_v by_o some_o mild_a course_n among_o those_o which_o do_v contradict_v the_o king_n ambitious_a desire_n be_v d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la and_o cid_n ruis_n diaz_n say_v that_o if_o contrary_a to_o their_o advice_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v galicia_n he_o shall_v first_o provide_v to_o be_v in_o good_a term_n with_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n for_o his_o army_n through_o his_o country_n and_o to_o conduct_v his_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o castille_n into_o galicia_n to_o this_o end_n the_o two_o king_n have_v two_o enteruewe_v at_o sahagun_n where_o in_o the_o beginning_n d._n alphonso_n seem_v untractable_a yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o yield_v to_o give_v his_o brother_n d._n sancho_n passage_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o demand_v wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1071._o war_n be_v begin_v against_o the_o king_n d._n garcia_n who_o have_v recourse_n unto_o his_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n of_o leon_n to_o be_v aid_v by_o he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v remain_v indifferent_a dispossess_v d._n garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n dispossess_v aâ—d_v not_o deal_v for_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o so_o as_o d._n sancho_n enter_v galicia_n with_o great_a force_n after_o many_o encounter_v he_o become_v master_n thereof_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n of_o all_o his_o country_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n so_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n end_v the_o four_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o it_o yet_o some_o author_n say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v after_o d._n sancho_n have_v dispossess_v his_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o force_v he_o to_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n benet_n the_o which_o they_o report_v after_o this_o manner_n d._n sancho_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o division_n of_o portion_n which_o d._n fernand_n have_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o elder_a as_o soon_o as_o d._n sancha_n their_o mother_n be_v dead_a he_o set_v upon_o his_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n win_v a_o battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v plantaca_n but_o the_o leonois_n rally_v again_o together_o they_o give_v a_o other_o battle_n to_o d._n sancho_n and_o defeat_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o carrion_n near_o to_o gulpejora_n whereas_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o castillan_n then_o be_v cid_n ruis_n diaz_n in_o d._n sanchos_n army_n as_o his_o vassal_n who_o excuse_v this_o loss_n with_o good_a reason_n and_o comfort_v his_o king_n he_o reviue_v his_o courage_n so_o as_o have_v gather_v his_o troop_n together_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n dispossess_v by_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v and_o charge_v the_o leonois_n the_o morning_n follow_v be_v heavy_a with_o sleep_n have_v make_v good_a cheer_n for_o their_o victory_n get_v the_o day_n before_o and_o not_o doubt_v any_o enemy_n put_v they_o all_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n have_v slay_v and_o take_v many_o then_o he_o pursue_v this_o advantage_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o besiege_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n in_o saint_n mary_n church_n of_o carrion_n where_o he_o think_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n to_o burgos_n a_o while_n after_o at_o the_o suit_n and_o instance_n of_o d._n vrraca_n sister_n to_o these_o king_n and_o of_o d._n pedro_n ansure_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n benet_n but_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o for_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o d._n pedro_n ansure_v moor_n hospitality_n of_o king_n almâ—non_o a_o moor_n he_o leave_v sahagun_n and_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o king_n almenâ—n_n or_o almeon_n a_o moor_n who_o receive_v he_o very_o courteous_o and_o entreat_v he_o honourable_o while_o he_o remain_v with_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o he_o he_o lodge_v he_o in_o a_o fair_a great_a house_n near_o unto_o his_o palace_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o as_o now_o the_o monastery_n of_o religious_a woman_n of_o the_o conception_n do_v stand_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v there_o enjoy_v the_o company_n of_o the_o christian_a musarabe_n which_o dwell_v in_o that_o city_n thither_o come_v three_o knight_n send_v from_o his_o sister_n vrraca_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n d._n pedro_n d._n gonçal_n and_o d._n fernand_n ansure_v brethren_n of_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o other_o christian_n the_o which_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n almenon_n during_o this_o exile_n d._n alphonso_n give_v himself_o to_o hunt_v and_o country_n sport_n and_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n where_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a building_n the_o king_n d._n almenon_n to_o gratify_v he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o build_v they_o up_o again_o and_o to_o plant_v it_o with_o christian_n the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v brihuega_n yet_o d._n alphonso_n grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o moor_n who_o fear_v that_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n whereupon_o almenon_n be_v persuade_v to_o kill_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n although_o he_o be_v a_o mahumetiste_n but_o be_v content_a only_o to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o he_o while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n past_o his_o time_n thus_o in_o exile_n d._n sancho_n his_o brother_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n he_o be_v thus_o dispossess_v they_o say_v he_o go_v against_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n to_o entreat_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o division_n which_o be_v then_o in_o galicia_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n make_v the_o enterprise_n more_o easy_a for_o d._n garcia_n be_v grow_v a_o tyrant_n spoil_v and_o entreat_v his_o subject_n unworthe_o he_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o appetit_fw-la of_o a_o slave_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a this_o woman_n who_o some_o say_v be_v a_o slave_n enfranchise_v put_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o favour_n or_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n most_o common_o by_o false_a report_n as_o she_o please_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v insupportable_a certain_a knight_n slay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o realm_n full_a of_o trouble_n and_o faction_n some_o follow_v the_o king_n party_n who_o will_v revenge_v this_o murder_n and_o other_o support_v the_o murderer_n the_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o estate_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n enter_v galicia_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n against_o who_o d._n garcia_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a tyranny_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n make_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n he_o abandon_v his_o country_n and_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o moor_n demand_v aid_n of_o they_o for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o sharer_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v get_v from_o d._n sancho_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o moor_n answer_v he_o wise_o that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a
the_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a spoil_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o territory_n of_o denia_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o arragon_n and_o moreover_o cid_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o morella_n call_v alcala_n to_o hinder_v which_o fortification_n aben-alfaye_a demand_v succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lose_v a_o battle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o foam_n be_v himself_o take_v there_o but_o the_o history_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o confess_v it_o after_o which_o exploit_n cid_n ruis_n diaz_n return_v into_o castille_n where_o as_o d._n alphonso_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o gracious_o castille_n cid_n ruis_n diaz_n return_v into_o castille_n and_o give_v he_o birbiesca_n berlanga_n aâ—zejon_n and_o other_o place_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n which_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v soon_o after_o for_o some_o reason_n which_o follow_v 13_o king_n hizien_n be_v dead_a moor_n castille_n and_o moor_n within_o thâ—_n year_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v a_o good_a prince_n who_o have_v sincere_o entertain_v the_o alliance_n and_o league_n contract_v by_o his_o father_n almenon_n with_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n hiaja_n alcadurbile_n come_v to_o reign_v at_o toledo_n a_o treacherous_a cruel_a and_o vicious_a man_n so_o as_o he_o be_v equal_o hate_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o musarabe_n who_o cry_v out_o for_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o king_n against_o this_o barbarous_a tyrant_n be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o his_o basnesse_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o abandon_v of_o the_o captain_n and_o nobleman_n which_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n for_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o lust_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o palace_n with_o his_o concubine_n where_o he_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o to_o glut_v his_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n wherefore_o abubacar_n governor_n of_o valencia_n rebel_v and_o keep_v the_o government_n for_o himself_o the_o moor_n solicit_v the_o king_n of_o badajos_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispossess_v hiaja_n city_n rebellion_n of_o toledo_n draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o the_o christian_a musarabe_n make_v the_o like_a offer_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o badajos_n meaning_n to_o prevent_v he_o enter_v first_o into_o toledo_n in_o despite_n of_o king_n hiaja_n while_o that_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v prepare_v which_o d._n alphonso_n understanding_n he_o be_v incense_v and_o enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n he_o spoil_v the_o country_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o badajos_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o remain_v betwixt_o two_o enemy_n to_o leave_v hiaja_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v home_o d._n alphonso_n leave_v not_o for_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v this_o good_a occasion_n but_o go_v to_o besiege_v toledo_n not_o straight_o but_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n thereby_o to_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v through_o famine_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o long_o before_o to_o execute_v when_o time_n shall_v serve_v d._n alphonso_n army_n hold_v the_o field_n in_o this_o manner_n about_o toledo_n aben-alfaye_a king_n of_o denia_n come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o yet_o join_v his_o force_n together_o as_o speedy_o as_o he_o can_v there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v about_o consuegra_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o consuegra_n defeat_v moor_n twice_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n d._n roderigues_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o cid_n be_v slay_v who_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o s._n peter_n of_o cardegna_n aben-alfaye_a desirous_a to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n levy_v all_o the_o moor_n he_o can_v and_o invade_v the_o christian_n country_n pass_v the_o mountain_n towards_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it where_o they_o be_v again_o encounter_v and_o defeat_v by_o alvaro_n janes_n de_fw-la mimaya_n cousin_n to_o cid_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n do_v overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n whereas_o hiaja_n alcadurbile_n the_o king_n keep_v himself_o strong_a continue_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a life_n and_o in_o his_o cruelty_n whereby_o he_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o his_o sect_n as_o christian_n musarabe_n so_o as_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o if_o he_o take_v no_o order_n for_o the_o necessity_n which_o press_v they_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o themselves_o this_o madman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o musarabe_n do_v solicit_v d._n alphonso_n more_o than_o before_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o town_n and_o to_o besiege_v it_o close_o this_o siege_n seem_v exceed_v difficult_a as_o well_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v better_o people_v then_o any_o one_o in_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rampart_v and_o fortification_n make_v about_o it_o by_o art_n so_o as_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a labour_n and_o such_o consequence_n d._n alphonso_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v army_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o he_o have_v the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o other_o neighbour-friend_n and_o ally_n of_o spain_n namely_o of_o d._n sancho_n ramires_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n castille_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o seâ—ge_n of_o toledo_n as_o vassal_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n who_o be_v there_o as_o his_o vassal_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v unto_o he_o many_o nobleman_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n move_v with_o religion_n and_o hope_v to_o win_v paradise_n in_o help_v to_o subdue_v so_o great_a a_o fort_n hold_v by_o the_o mahumetist_n in_o spain_n thus_o this_o great_a city_n be_v besiege_v and_o batter_v with_o all_o violence_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n on_o the_o side_n of_o vega_n there_o be_v see_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n the_o moor_n make_v diverse_a furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o christian_n second_v oftentimes_o by_o troop_n of_o strange_a moor_n which_o arrive_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o great_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n know_v that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o moor_n estate_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o christian_n of_o diverse_a nation_n there_o assemble_v move_v with_o diverse_a passion_n some_o with_o religion_n some_o with_o desire_n to_o win_v honour_n some_o with_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o most_o part_n fight_v resolute_o for_o spoil_n forget_v nothing_o which_o art_n judgement_n and_o valour_n do_v give_v to_o resolute_a man_n opinion_n be_v diverse_a touch_v the_o length_n of_o this_o siege_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o country_n continue_v some_o year_n which_o the_o christian_a army_n do_v continual_o overrun_v hinder_v the_o tillage_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n but_o be_v once_o straight_o lie_v besiege_v 6._o toledo_n yield_v to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o the_o war_n continue_v not_o many_o week_n for_o the_o besiege_v want_v victual_n and_o press_v with_o hunger_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n which_o do_v besiege_v they_o they_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n condition_n the_o condition_n port_n and_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o king_n garden_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o king_n hiaya_n alcadurbile_n may_v retire_v free_o into_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o please_v and_o that_o king_n d._n alphonso_n shall_v aid_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v conduct_v with_o he_o what_o number_n of_o moor_n he_o please_v 3_o the_o moor_n which_o will_v remain_v in_o toledo_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o same_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o be_v under_o their_o king_n moor_n and_o not_o be_v charge_v with_o tax_n and_o imposition_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n 4_o that_o the_o great_a mesquite_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o principal_a church_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o say_a moor_n these_o condition_n grant_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n
vrbain_n grant_v it_o to_o all_o king_n prince_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o place_n of_o their_o foundation_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n yea_o in_o those_o country_n which_o they_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n whereof_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n yea_o in_o high_a navarre_n and_o biscay_n all_o these_o permision_n and_o faculty_n to_o enjoy_v as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o spiritual_a good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n grant_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n not_o so_o much_o for_o to_o make_v they_o desirous_a to_o become_v christian_n as_o to_o stay_v they_o and_o repulse_v they_o fear_v they_o shall_v come_v and_o trouble_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o day_n and_o since_o d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a castille_n castille_n emperor_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o be_v entitle_v in_o the_o instrumental_a letter_n give_v about_o that_o time_n faculty_n to_o the_o abbot_n fortune_n to_o build_v a_o town_n about_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o silos_n silos_n begin_v of_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o silos_n for_o the_o great_a wonder_n which_o christ_n do_v unto_o the_o christian_n which_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o this_o saint_n such_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n cite_v by_o garibay_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o this_o town_n in_o our_o time_n be_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o frias_n constable_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n re-edefied_n never_o unto_o toledo_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n servant_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n servant_n and_o saint_n german_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n which_o have_v be_v a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o order_n &_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n james_n call_v until_o that_o time_n irienses_n be_v change_v &_o they_o be_v call_v of_o compostella_n by_o bull_n from_o pope_n vrbain_n the_o 2._o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o carry_v this_o title_n pope_n bishop_n of_o saint_n jaques_n exempt_v from_o all_o subjection_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v dalmichius_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n it_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o that_o church_n that_o from_o thenceforth_a they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n as_o that_o of_o iria_n have_v be_v but_o shall_v immediate_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o oca_n be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n vrbain_n to_o bourgos_n bishopric_n bourgos_n make_v a_o bishopric_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o same_o previledge_n and_o exemption_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o but_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n immediate_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o have_v be_v do_v long_o before_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n which_o pope_n vrbain_n the_o 2._o make_v d._n pedro_n king_n of_o navarre_n do_v for_o his_o part_n give_v bountiful_o unto_o church_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v lesmes_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v dwell_v at_o bourgos_n but_o they_o make_v no_o particular_a relation_n of_o his_o holiness_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o country_n of_o navarre_n be_v spoil_v by_o grashoper_n and_o caterpillar_n the_o navarrois_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n bewail_v their_o calamity_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o pacefie_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n call_v gregory_n who_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o sin_n the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr roda_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o their_o other_o pastor_n have_v not_o tell_v they_o or_o else_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o affliction_n this_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o after_o some_o amendment_n among_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n this_o scourge_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o caterpillar_n cease_v hereupon_o this_o gregory_n of_o ostia_n be_v hold_v a_o saint_n by_o they_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o vine_n and_o fruit_n spain_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n make_v the_o protector_n of_o uâ—gnes_n and_o fruit_n in_o spain_n against_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o such_o vermin_n in_o spain_n saint_n dominike_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_n be_v his_o disciple_n who_o live_v long_o in_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o navarre_n four_o league_n from_o nagera_n receive_v strange_a pilgrim_n which_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o europe_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n james._n this_o saint_n gregory_n die_v afterward_o at_o logrogno_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o beruesa_n in_o navarre_n where_o as_o the_o history_n say_v the_o christian_n which_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o same_o season_n 1098._o be_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chalon_n in_o bourgongne_n by_o one_o name_v robert_n this_o order_n be_v augment_v since_o by_o saint_n bernard_n who_o enter_v into_o it_o about_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n do_v so_o well_o as_o in_o less_o than_o 36._o year_n he_o erect_v 16._o abbay_n of_o his_o order_n these_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o which_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v move_v all_o kingdom_n state_n province_n town_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o private_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o castille_n castille_n die_v d._n raymond_n of_o bourgongne_n earl_n of_o galicia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a 1100._o an._n 1100._o leave_v one_o son_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o wife_n call_v d._n alphonso_n raymond_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o by_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n trava_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o leon._n 20._o moor_n moor_n the_o same_o year_n their_o die_v at_o maroc_n joseph_n aben-tefin_a or_o texifien_n miralmumin_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n have_v reign_v 32._o year_n to_o who_o ali_n aben-tefin_a his_o son_n succeed_v this_o new_a king_n ali_n desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n by_o arm_n past_a soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o almoravide_n african_n and_o have_v make_v some_o stay_n in_o andalusia_n to_o join_v the_o moor_n of_o spain_n unto_o his_o army_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n where_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n make_v then_o his_o residence_n be_v old_a &_o full_a of_o infirmity_n &_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o make_v head_n against_o this_o barbarian_a who_o be_v young_a and_o full_a of_o ambition_n to_o enlarge_v the_o country_n conquer_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o have_v call_v his_o nobility_n together_o in_o time_n if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o lead_v he_o command_v d._n sancho_n his_o son_n to_o fall_v forth_o against_o this_o army_n of_o moor_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o too_o desirous_a to_o fight_v be_v accompany_v by_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la and_o other_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n never_o unto_o voles_fw-fr stâ—ine_n christian_n defeat_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o d._n sarchâ—_n heir_n of_o castille_n stâ—ine_n they_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o put_v all_o to_o rout_n the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n so_o as_o the_o moor_n have_v mean_n to_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o take_v many_o place_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o prevent_v nor_o make_v any_o resistance_n who_o be_v exceed_v heavy_a and_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o only_a heir_n he_o do_v much_o blame_v many_o captain_n which_o have_v escape_v that_o day_n for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o rash_o join_v in_o battle_n but_o this_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n this_o rout_n be_v the_o more_o unseasonable_a for_o that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n raymond_n of_o tolouse_n and_o saint_n gyles_n a_o valiant_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o he_o may_v have_v be_v much_o ease_v be_v then_o absent_a in_o syria_n where_o he_o die_v a_o while_n after_o leave_v three_o son_n bertrand_n william_n and_o alphonso_n jordain_v which_o be_v all_o earl_n of_o tolouseâ—_n
castro_n this_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n 1132._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n d._n sancho_n a_o knight_n on_o saint_n mathias_n day_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o also_o give_v the_o town_n of_o vra_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n of_o silos_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o don_n alphonso_n the_o warrior_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o always_o call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o spain_n have_v certain_a quarrel_n with_o they_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenees_n towards_o france_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n the_o occasion_n be_v conceal_v by_o the_o author_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o but_o that_o we_o may_v conjecture_v he_o will_v favour_v don_n alphonso_n earl_n of_o tholousa_n and_o saint_n giles_n from_o who_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n detain_v his_o live_n take_v bayonne_n take_v but_o whatsoever_o move_v he_o he_o besiege_v bayonne_n the_o which_o he_o take_v with_o little_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n extend_v his_o limit_n much_o on_o that_o side_n during_o this_o siege_n he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o restament_n and_o as_o he_o be_v always_o environ_v with_o bishop_n who_o forget_v not_o themselves_o in_o such_o opportunity_n be_v also_o very_o devout_a tetlaman_n d._n alphonso_n tetlaman_n and_o season_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o sin_n be_v wipe_v away_o and_o punishment_n redeem_v by_o gift_n and_o foundation_n of_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o church_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pampelona_n and_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o leyre_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o estella_n to_o enjoy_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o right_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o nagera_n and_o of_o saint_n aemilian_a of_o cogolla_n he_o gane_z the_o town_n of_o nagera_n and_o tubie_n with_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n of_o silos_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o sanguessa_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o two_o borough_n the_o old_a and_o new_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n saluadour_n of_o ogna_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o villorado_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o jean_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n peter_n of_o ceresa_n and_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o galicia_n and_o of_o saint_n saviour_n of_o quiedo_n he_o give_v many_o legacy_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o the_o most_o important_a be_v that_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n testament_n a_o prodigious_a clause_n in_o d._n alphonso_n testament_n and_o the_o hospitalier_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o both_o his_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n ordain_v in_o particular_a that_o his_o arm_n and_o horse_n 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as_o be_v bear_v there_o may_v only_o enjoy_v they_o as_o in_o our_o time_n in_o castille_n those_o do_v which_o be_v of_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o calaorra_n calçada_n bourgos_n and_o plaisance_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pampelone_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1133._o 1133._o an._n 1133._o this_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o spain_n sarragossa_n assembly_n at_o sarragossa_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n of_o his_o country_n at_o sarragossa_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n among_o those_o which_o be_v there_o present_a they_o name_v the_o infant_n d._n garcia_n ramires_n lord_n of_o monçon_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o navarre_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n lord_n of_o tudele_fw-la d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rose_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n another_o d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n d._n garcia_n guerra_n bishop_n of_o sarragossa_n d._n michael_n of_o tarrassone_n and_o d._n arnould_v of_o husfca_n unfortunate_a expedition_z against_o the_o moor_n unfortunate_a with_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n both_o clergy_n and_o secular_a there_o they_o conclude_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n usurper_n of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o withal_o order_n be_v give_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n levy_n of_o soldier_n be_v make_v and_o commissary_n send_v out_o for_o victual_n carriage_n boat_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o munition_n victual_n instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o that_o be_v needful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o army_n the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o warrior_n have_v resolve_v to_o root_v out_o the_o moor_n he_o begin_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n to_o assail_v they_o of_o lerida_n and_o fraga_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o mequinença_n by_o composition_n be_v at_o that_o time_n exceed_v strong_a and_o valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o moor_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v before_o fraga_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o strong_a by_o nature_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o cinca_n the_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o press_v about_o august_n and_o there_o make_v a_o long_a and_o fruitless_a stay_n so_o as_o winter_n approach_v he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o return_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o which_o he_o do_v in_o february_n 1134._o an._n 1134._o if_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a before_o the_o moor_n have_v so_o fortify_v it_o during_o the_o winter_n as_o they_o have_v make_v it_o impregnable_a when_o as_o they_o retire_v the_o besiege_v take_v courage_n as_o well_o by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o by_o some_o succour_n which_o they_o have_v from_o about_o lerida_n they_o go_v to_o field_n and_o charge_v the_o rearward_n of_o the_o navarrois_n army_n who_o they_o force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n vanquish_v moor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n vanquish_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o be_v strange_a and_o of_o hard_a digestion_n to_o he_o who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o beat_v his_o enemy_n ever_o since_o he_o command_v a_o army_n wherefore_o he_o retire_v wonderful_o perplex_v have_v lose_v that_o day_n many_o christian_n and_o among_o other_o many_o valiant_a knight_n and_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o moor_n grow_v proud_a with_o this_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o have_v chase_v the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o limit_n enter_v into_o his_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o monçon_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v he_o thrust_v himself_o into_o a_o calamity_n unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a and_o wise_a a_o captain_n as_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o but_o we_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o the_o will_n of_o heaven_n and_o worldly_a man_n do_v in_o vain_a call_v back_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v once_o turn_v her_o fact_n from_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n which_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o troop_n be_v disperse_v and_o every_o one_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n after_o this_o rout_n he_o call_v those_o that_o be_v near_a unto_o he_o and_o attend_v a_o convenient_a number_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n he_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n be_v old_a and_o break_a with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o pursue_v these_o moor_n who_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a prey_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n prisoner_n have_v overtake_v they_o near_o unto_o their_o fort_n of_o fraga_n he_o find_v his_o own_o error_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v retire_v but_o it_o be_v to_o late_a for_o the_o moor_n descover_v the_o
of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n dominion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o they_o say_v there_o be_v 14000._o horse_n among_o the_o which_o be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n noble_o descend_v of_o they_o of_o portugal_n the_o number_n be_v not_o set_v down_o all_o these_o soldier_n be_v entertain_v lodge_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n according_a to_o every_o man_n rank_n and_o dignity_n give_v pay_n to_o all_o in_o general_a to_o every_o footman_n six_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o to_o every_o horseman_n two_o shilling_n which_o be_v worth_a a_o maravidis_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v then_o currant_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o woman_n of_o these_o soldier_n have_v pay_n according_o say_v garibay_n the_o number_n of_o cart_n to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n be_v make_v excessive_a by_o the_o archbishop_n roderigo_n report_v they_o to_o be_v 60000._o the_o which_o by_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o beast_n of_o burden_n and_o not_o of_o cart_n what_o soever_o it_o be_v this_o army_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a which_o have_v be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n wherein_o the_o union_n and_o concord_n be_v admirable_a see_v it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o nation_n of_o sundry_a language_n and_o humour_n 1212._o an._n 1212._o this_o army_n part_v in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1212._o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ultramontany_a or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o stranger_n be_v give_v to_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n general_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n they_o come_v to_o lodge_v at_o malagon_n about_o fourteen_o league_n from_o toledo_n the_o three_o day_n the_o place_n be_v ill_o defend_v by_o the_o arabian_n be_v force_v moor_n exploit_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o garrison_n cut_v in_o piece_n from_o thence_o the_o christian_a king_n advance_v to_o calatrava_n which_o be_v come_v into_o the_o moor_n power_n and_o past_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n where_o most_o common_o the_o best_a man_n be_v lose_v notwithstanding_o the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n be_v batter_v and_o so_o press_v as_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n call_v aben-abir_a or_o according_a unto_o other_o aben_n calis_n after_o that_o he_o have_v valiant_o defend_v himself_o yield_v upon_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v the_o which_o be_v due_o observe_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n contrary_a to_o the_o stranger_n will_v who_o will_v have_v have_v they_o all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o earl_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr hara_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n the_o town_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o stranger_n and_o arragonois_n and_o then_o deliver_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o calatrava_fw-it at_o which_o place_n there_o grow_v some_o discontentment_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o victual_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n grow_v short_a as_o it_o often_o happen_v and_o therefore_o the_o great_a army_n be_v not_o ever_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o in_o a_o excessive_a multitude_n there_o be_v ever_o confusion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o provide_v for_o all_o necessity_n effect_n great_a multitud_n in_o army_n be_v not_o ever_o of_o great_a effect_n so_o as_o often_o time_n many_o great_a preparation_n have_v go_v to_o smoke_n by_o these_o defect_n and_o have_v lose_v goodly_a occasion_n of_o gallant_a exploit_n but_o god_n provide_v for_o it_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n upon_o this_o cause_n return_v into_o their_o country_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n purchase_v the_o more_o honour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n stay_v stil._n the_o army_n part_v from_o calatrava_n and_o come_v and_o camp_v at_o alarcos_n which_o place_n be_v find_v abandon_v be_v man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n there_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n come_v and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n bring_v with_o he_o great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n both_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n especial_o of_o french_a levy_v by_o he_o castille_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o voluntary_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v this_o war_n hope_v to_o win_v honour_n and_o wealth_n if_o they_o live_v or_o die_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o martyr_n and_o to_o win_v paradise_n the_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o d._n gomes_n garces_n d'_fw-fr agoncilo_n standard-bearer_n of_o navarre_n d._n garcia_n almoravid_n d._n pedro_n martin_n de_fw-la leet_n d._n pedro_n garces_n d'_fw-fr aronis_fw-la d._n sancho_n fernandes_n of_o montagudo_n d._n pedro_n martin_n of_o subica_fw-la d._n martin_n of_o milagro_n d._n garcia_n ximines_n of_o varriz_n d._n william_n roldovyn_n d._n garcia_n garces_n of_o aoyz_n d._n pedro_n ximenes_n of_o oilletà _fw-la and_o d._n ximenes_n d'_fw-fr aybuar_n chief_a knight_n of_o navarre_n which_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o this_o war_n many_o fort_n and_o place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o that_o country_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o march_v against_o saluatierra_n where_o they_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o army_n the_o which_o they_o lodge_v under_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n at_o guadalfajar_n aben_n mahomad_a who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n aben_n joseph_n mahozemut_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o almohade_n of_o africa_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n which_o the_o christian_n make_v against_o he_o and_o his_o sect_n be_v pass_v into_o spain_n with_o great_a troop_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o force_n which_o come_v daily_o out_o of_o africa_n into_o andalusia_n so_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o about_o jaen_n one_o of_o the_o great_a army_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v since_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o moor_n while_o that_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v employ_v to_o recover_v the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o toledo_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o bound_v andalusia_n the_o which_o the_o moor_n see_v to_o be_v lose_v they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v the_o christian_n army_n in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o to_o fly_v the_o plain_n so_o as_o march_v to_o baeça_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o losa_n in_o the_o field_n of_o tolousa_n the_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n while_o their_o enemy_n be_v doubtful_a what_o course_n to_o take_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n muradel_n by_o safe_a and_o unknown_a way_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o huntsman_n and_o shepherd_n who_o image_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a chapel_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o toledo_n cut_v in_o stone_n and_o chase_v away_o some_o moor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ferral_n near_o unto_o the_o rock_n of_o loça_n from_o whence_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o counsel_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n as_o the_o moor_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n king_n aben_n mahumad_a who_o lodge_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o he_o may_v view_v his_o whole_a army_n divide_v into_o many_o squadron_n in_o that_o where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v be_v the_o most_o valiant_a moor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o they_o say_v he_o cause_v that_o battailion_n to_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o stake_n tie_v together_o with_o chain_n that_o take_v from_o they_o all_o hope_n of_o flight_n they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o more_o resolution_n he_o himself_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o high_a throne_n under_o a_o rich_a pavilion_n and_o in_o this_o equipage_n he_o proud_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o confederate_a king_n the_o which_o for_o that_o their_o man_n be_v weary_a with_o the_o rough_a and_o uneasy_a passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o will_v not_o accept_v that_o day_n which_o the_o barbarous_a king_n take_v for_o his_o advantage_n as_o if_o fear_n have_v keep_v the_o christian_n from_o fight_v write_v to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o be_v near_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o within_o three_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o king_n his_o adversary_n at_o his_o command_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n do_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o christian_n make_v show_v rather_o to_o fight_v then_o to_o fly_v
the_o day_n follow_v the_o moor_n present_v themselves_o again_o in_o battle_n but_o the_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n and_o trench_n mooreâ—_n battaâ—â—e_o memorable_a of_o muradal_n and_o deseat_v of_o the_o mooreâ—_n the_o 3._o day_n which_o be_v the_o 16._o of_o july_n both_o army_n join_v in_o battle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o furious_a fight_n battailon_n against_o battailon_n and_o squadron_n against_o squadron_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o the_o victory_n be_v for_o many_o hour_n doubtful_a every_o one_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n strive_v to_o do_v well_o be_v see_v and_o observe_v by_o their_o king_n and_o by_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o both_o party_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o moor_n begin_v to_o recoil_v and_o to_o go_v to_o rout_n then_o do_v the_o christian_n press_v they_o so_o furious_o as_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o shameful_a &_o lamentable_a flight_n &_o make_v a_o incredible_a slaughter_n king_n aben_n mahumad_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o brother_n aben_n zeit_n retire_v with_o great_a grief_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o jaen_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o gather_v his_o troop_n again_o together_o dead_a number_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o author_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n write_v wherein_o it_o may_v be_v they_o exceed_v that_o there_o be_v 200000._o moor_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o the_o which_o they_o number_v above_o 35000._o horse_n great_a be_v the_o riches_n they_o find_v in_o their_o camp_n of_o tapestry_n silver_n plate_n arm_n horse_n moil_n camel_n gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a price_n of_o the_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o archbishop_n roderigo_n there_o die_v but_o 25._o other_o say_v 115._o but_o beuter_n and_o other_o affirm_v there_o be_v 25000._o slay_v of_o the_o christian_n side_n the_o which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a consider_v the_o resistance_n the_o moor_n make_v and_o the_o long_a time_n the_o fight_n continue_v but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o dead_a body_n which_o lie_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o be_v like_o hill_n after_o they_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o horse-boye_n and_o peasant_n there_o be_v little_a blood_n see_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o dry_a constitution_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n southern_a people_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o region_n eat_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o small_a norrishment_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n so_o as_o they_o engender_v little_a blood_n the_o which_o be_v pale_a &_o discollour_v the_o king_n perform_v the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o wise_a and_o circomspect_a captain_n but_o also_o of_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o constancy_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v great_a who_o be_v never_o see_v to_o change_v colour_n nor_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o assure_a captain_n notwithstanding_o the_o diverse_a event_n which_o we_o may_v think_v be_v represent_v unto_o he_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o battle_n great_a be_v his_o valour_n and_o resolution_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o shower_n of_o arrow_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o man_n castille_n valour_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o press_n where_o he_o see_v they_o give_v back_o to_o succour_v they_o so_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n that_o day_n have_v great_a labour_n to_o keep_v he_o back_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v his_o cuirasse_n pierce_v to_o the_o quick_a with_o a_o lance_n but_o god_n preserve_v he_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v also_o carry_v himself_o worthy_o but_o there_o be_v a_o chanoine_n chanter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n call_v domingo_n pascal_n who_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderigo_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o carry_v before_o primate_fw-la which_o do_v wonder_n for_o he_o pass_v and_o repast_v and_o run_v through_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o his_o cross_n and_o have_v no_o harm_n the_o tomb_n of_o this_o chanoine_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o saint_n lucy_n chapel_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v a_o pity_n the_o author_n of_o these_o history_n have_v not_o be_v more_o just_a unto_o those_o valiant_a man_n which_o employ_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o maintain_v the_o christian_n estate_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v not_o write_v many_o particularity_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o fight_n which_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o family_n and_o their_o posterity_n and_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o spur_n to_o generous_a mind_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderigo_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v blame_v have_v be_v present_a at_o that_o battle_n the_o victorious_a army_n pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v until_o night_n and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o they_o find_v tent_n victual_n arm_n and_o other_o riches_n in_o great_a abundance_n &_o there_o they_o pass_v the_o night_n give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o such_o a_o important_a victory_n then_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n muraâ—al_n division_n of_o the_o spoil_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o muraâ—al_n and_o to_o do_v public_a honour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o those_o great_a personage_n which_o have_v carry_v they_o valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o name_v for_o judge_n and_o distributer_n of_o these_o thing_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o nobleman_n very_o expert_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n by_o who_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o miralmumin_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v give_v to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o be_v exceed_v rich_a yet_o other_o say_v it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o part_n to_o who_o for_o that_o he_o with_o his_o man_n have_v first_o break_v the_o fortification_n make_v with_o chain_n about_o the_o squadron_n where_o the_o great_a miralmumins_n person_n be_v in_o battle_n be_v adjudge_v all_o the_o booty_n take_v within_o the_o say_a circuit_n report_n armoury_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o spaniard_n report_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o camel_n with_o their_o burden_n for_o which_o consideration_n some_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n carry_v in_o their_o arm_n chain_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o field_n gueule_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v find_v without_o this_o fortification_n there_o be_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n diego_n lopes_n do_v adjudge_v unto_o d._n alphonso_n for_o his_o part_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o to_o the_o other_o captain_n knight_n and_o soldier_n what_o they_o can_v get_v this_o division_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n many_o have_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o victory_n king_n d._n alphonso_n take_v a_o castle_n or_o in_o a_o field_n gueule_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n at_o this_o day_n infer_v thereby_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o fort_n and_o assure_a rampar_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o infidel_n their_o enemy_n in_o who_o blood_n the_o tower_n seem_v to_o be_v plant_v but_o there_o be_v privilege_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o calsada_n the_o which_o garibay_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v more_o ancient_a than_o this_o battle_n grant_v by_o this_o king_n have_v a_o seal_n of_o lead_n like_o unto_o the_o pope_n the_o which_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o castle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o king_n on_o horseback_n the_o which_o do_v witness_n that_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o muradal_n or_o tolouse_n they_o use_v this_o devise_n or_o blazon_v in_o their_o arm_n it_o be_v like_a that_o this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n use_v it_o first_o in_o his_o arm_n but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n it_o be_v neither_o easy_a nor_o safe_a to_o judge_v the_o christian_a prince_n make_v use_n of_o this_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o moor_n be_v amaze_v and_o weak_a take_v bicle_n castro_n feral_a bagnos_n and_o tolouse_n then_o they_o come_v to_o baeça_n which_o they_o find_v abandon_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v carry_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o vbeda_n except_o some_o which_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o megida_n the_o which_o they_o burn_v then_o they_o matrch_v to_o vbeda_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n put_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o prelate_n which_o sollow_v the_o army_n
that_o the_o castillan_n have_v attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o moor_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o his_o conquest_n according_a to_o the_o division_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n enter_v into_o castille_n by_o his_o fronter_n where_o he_o do_v some_o spoil_n towards_o soria_n and_o therefore_o the_o peace_n be_v like_a to_o break_v betwixt_o these_o two_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v come_v to_o cuenca_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n there_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arragon_n have_v receive_v zeit_n abenzit_n king_n of_o valencia_n to_o fealty_n and_o homage_n as_o his_o vassal_n who_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o baeça_n be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n to_o cuenca_n in_o the_o year_n 1224._o there_o be_v a_o new_a army_n raise_v mâ—â—res_n mâ—â—res_n and_o lead_v into_o andalusia_n 1224._o an._n 1224._o which_o commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o take_v andujar_n and_o mortos_fw-la with_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o small_a fame_n find_v no_o resistance_n in_o field_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o the_o christian_n army_n be_v lead_v again_o into_o the_o march_n of_o andalusia_n be_v draw_v thither_o by_o their_o good_a success_n the_o king_n affect_v nothing_o more_o than_o this_o moorish_a war_n wherein_o he_o take_v exceed_v delight_n in_o which_o expedition_n xadar_n be_v take_v and_o other_o inestimable_a harm_n do_v unto_o the_o infidel_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o war_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n have_v martos_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n then_o be_v there_o in_o spain_n legat_n for_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o john_n abbatis_n villa_n bishop_n cardinal_z sabina_n who_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1226._o an._n 1226._o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o moor_n in_o quiet_a but_o to_o press_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v waver_v wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1226._o the_o army_n of_o castille_n assemble_v at_o toledo_n be_v lead_v into_o andalusia_n where_o they_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n saint_n estevan_fw-mi exnatoraphe_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o albep_n or_o albezo_n and_o besieged_a jaen_n which_o they_o can_v not_o take_v castille_n christian_n in_o pay_n with_o the_o morres_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o well_o fortify_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n in_o it_o be_v d._n aluar_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o banish_a man_n of_o castille_n with_o 160._o horse_n christian_n wherefore_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n raise_v his_o siege_n go_v to_o priego_n where_o there_o be_v many_o knight_n of_o the_o almohade_n lodge_v moor_n exploit_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n &_o soon_o after_o the_o castle_n yield_v by_o composition_n after_o which_o the_o christian_n take_v loxa_n &_o have_v take_v great_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n in_o those_o place_n they_o come_v and_o camp_v at_o alhambra_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n but_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o without_o any_o resistance_n they_o abandon_v their_o good_n and_o flee_v to_o granado_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o granado_n which_o be_v call_v alhambra_n be_v build_v and_o people_v by_o these_o moor_n alhambra_n granada_n and_o alhambra_n for_o after_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o granado_n begin_v to_o be_v wonderful_o people_v with_o moor_n which_o be_v chase_v from_o such_o town_n &_o place_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v win_v in_o andalusia_n the_o fort_n of_o alhambra_n be_v spoil_v the_o christian_a army_n do_v overrun_v the_o champain_n country_n of_o granado_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o they_o find_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o moor_n among_o the_o which_o there_o die_v a_o famous_a captain_n call_v harippus_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n &_o who_o have_v do_v they_o much_o harm_n the_o year_n before_o the_o christian_n approach_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n as_o the_o moor_n â—earing_v to_o be_v besiege_v or_o that_o they_o will_v spoil_v their_o goodly_a building_n there_o about_o compound_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n deliver_v he_o 1300._o christian_n captive_n which_o they_o hold_v this_o composition_n be_v treat_v by_o alvaro_n peres_n de_fw-fr castro_n above_o mention_v who_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n receive_v then_o into_o grace_n and_o think_v he_o have_v do_v enough_o he_o return_v with_o this_o victorious_a army_n to_o toledo_n d._n roderigo_n ximenes_n do_v not_o willing_o loose_v any_o one_o of_o these_o voyage_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o this_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n which_o surprise_v he_o at_o guadalfajar_n so_o as_o he_o give_v his_o troop_n to_o d._n dominike_n bishop_n of_o plaisance_n with_o power_n to_o execute_v his_o episcopal_a charge_n in_o the_o camp_n so_o do_v the_o prelate_n in_o those_o day_n labour_n in_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n as_o many_o do_v also_o in_o this_o age_n the_o garrison_n leave_v by_o the_o king_n at_o martos_n andujar_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fronter_n among_o the_o which_o be_v d._n aluar_n peres_n the_o commander_n &_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n begin_v to_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o sevile_n whereas_o there_o reign_v a_o mighty_a moor_n deâ—catâ—d_v moor_n of_o sevile_n deâ—catâ—d_v call_v abullalle_n or_o aben_n lalle_n who_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o sevile_n xeres_n carmona_n and_o eccia_n come_v and_o charge_v these_o christian_n who_o be_v neither_o amaze_v nor_o weak_a wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v the_o moor_n valiant_o but_o do_v whole_o defeat_v they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v 20000._o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n yet_o the_o moor_n have_v repair_v their_o force_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o garces_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v never_o do_v attempt_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n with_o d._n lope_n dias_n de_fw-fr haro_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n do_v advance_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n yet_o the_o place_n be_v take_v wherefore_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n come_v to_o exaldalulla_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o baeça_n come_v unto_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o 3000._o horse_n almohade_n and_o alarabe_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n offering_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n to_o do_v he_o service_n castille_n 14_o aben_n mahomad_a king_n of_o baâ—saâ—puts_n â—im_a self_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o king_n and_o entertain_v with_o all_o sign_n of_o friendship_n these_o prince_n be_v together_o they_o make_v a_o accord_n by_o the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o baeça_n promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o castile's_a of_o saluatierra_n burgalhimar_n &_o capilla_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v he_o &_o his_o country_n into_o his_o protection_n &_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o menifor_a assurance_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o which_o place_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o baeça_n shall_v be_v present_o give_v in_o pawn_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o again_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v three_o castle_n burgalhimar_n be_v present_o deliver_v and_o 15._o day_n after_o saluatierra_n yet_o with_o some_o difficulty_n receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o castille_n but_o capilla_n a_o place_n in_o the_o archbishoprike_v of_o toledo_n strong_a by_o nature_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n will_v not_o obey_v wherefore_o three_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o treaty_n and_o parlay_n and_o nothing_o conclude_v the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n leave_v the_o fronter_n well_o man_v and_o winter_n be_v past_a he_o come_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o capilla_n be_v still_o seize_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o baeça_n this_o place_n be_v obstinate_o defend_v by_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v rebel_n to_o aben_n mahomad_a who_o furnish_v the_o camp_n with_o victual_n from_o cordova_n whether_o he_o be_v retire_v show_v himself_o faithful_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand._n in_o the_o end_n capilla_n be_v yield_v upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v depart_v with_o their_o baggage_n and_o then_o the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n six_o week_n after_o his_o departure_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n subject_n to_o aben_n mahomad_a incense_v at_o the_o submission_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o
that_o he_o have_v send_v victual_n unto_o the_o camp_n before_o capilla_n be_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o have_v force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o almodavat_fw-la del_fw-it rio_n whereas_o think_v to_o enter_v he_o be_v prevent_v and_o slay_v by_o two_o moor_n who_o have_v carry_v his_o head_n to_o aben_n lalle_n punish_v traitor_n just_o punish_v king_n of_o sevill_n these_o murderer_n think_v to_o have_v do_v a_o act_n very_o please_v to_o this_o moorish_a king_n and_o expect_v some_o good_a recompense_n be_v deceive_v for_o the_o king_n of_o sevile_n cause_v both_o their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o cast_v unto_o the_o dog_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1227._o 1227._o an._n 1227._o at_o that_o time_n die_v lewis_n the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n father_n to_o saint_n lewis_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o queen_n d._n blanch_n of_o castille_n this_o lady_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n be_v leave_v regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n who_o be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a wherewith_o many_o nobleman_n of_o france_n be_v discontent_v band_v against_o she_o to_o dispossess_v she_o of_o the_o government_n think_v it_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a and_o ominous_a for_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n especial_o a_o stranger_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n the_o king_n uncle_n peter_n duke_n of_o briton_n hugh_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n robert_n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr raymond_n government_n trouble_n in_o france_n for_o the_o government_n of_o tolousa_n and_o thybauld_n of_o champagne_n who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n but_o the_o queen_n who_o it_o may_v be_v find_v they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n then_o to_o the_o public_a good_a resist_v they_o courageous_o be_v support_v by_o other_o nobleman_n of_o france_n so_o as_o from_o word_n they_o fall_v to_o arm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v solicit_v to_o succour_v the_o queen_n d._n blanch_n his_o aunt_n against_o the_o rebel_n whereof_o he_o excuse_v himself_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o greeve_v for_o her_o distress_n but_o he_o be_v then_o so_o engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o divide_v his_o force_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o realm_n of_o castille_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o the_o which_o d._n fernand_n do_v hold_v so_o as_o there_o be_v little_a love_n betwixt_o they_o afterward_o all_o succeed_v to_o the_o queen_n desire_n in_o france_n who_o make_v frustrate_v her_o enemy_n deseigne_n as_o the_o french_a history_n report_n govern_v the_o realm_n and_o breed_v up_o her_o son_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o saint_n dominike_n and_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a credit_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n be_v slay_v as_o we_o have_v say_v new_a difficulty_n do_v arrise_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o moor_n of_o baeça_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o moor_n baesa_fw-la castle_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n they_o present_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o begin_v to_o assault_v the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o calatrava_fw-it who_o whilst_o he_o defend_v himself_o valiant_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o his_o distress_n who_o post_v thither_o have_v in_o his_o company_n d._n alvaro_n peres_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o other_o knight_n the_o brute_n of_o his_o come_n do_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o these_o mutinous_a moor_n as_o they_o dislodge_v before_o they_o see_v he_o and_o flee_v to_o grenado_n as_o they_o also_o of_o martos_n do_v they_o conjecture_v that_o these_o do_v people_n the_o albaycin_n of_o grenado_n the_o king_n put_v d._n lope_n dias_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n roderigo_n great_a church_n of_o toledo_n build_v by_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderigo_n in_o garrison_n into_o baeça_n &_o into_o martos_n d._n alvaro_n peres_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n tellâ—_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o return_v to_o toledo_n whereas_o that_o year_n the_o archbishop_n d._n roderigo_n ximenes_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o great_a church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a different_a from_o that_o form_n it_o be_v of_o before_o when_o it_o be_v a_o mosque_n for_o the_o moor_n 15_o in_o arragon_n the_o expedition_n of_o majorca_n be_v decree_v 1228._o arragon_n arragon_n this_o island_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n 1228._o an._n 1228._o and_o their_o king_n abohibe_v who_o other_o call_v retaboâ—mhe_n who_o do_v incessant_o spoil_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o pretext_n and_o do_v impudent_o mock_v at_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n when_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o theft_n and_o robbery_n commit_v by_o he_o or_o his_o man_n surite_n estate_n of_o arragon_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o all_o league_n author_n h._n surite_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o barcelona_n &_o they_o consent_v and_o require_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o previledge_n of_o the_o arragonois_n &_o cattelans_n a_o war_n be_v resolve_v against_o this_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o majorkins_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v 155._o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n prepare_v the_o which_o transport_v the_o army_n to_o palombara_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v d._n berengaire_a paloâ—x_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n d._n nugno_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n william_n of_o moncade_n lord_n of_o berne_n william_n raymond_n of_o moncade_n his_o cousin_n geoffry_n of_o roccabertin_n oliver_n thermes_n william_n of_o saint_n martin_n gerard_n ceruillon_n raymond_n allemand_n william_n of_o clermont_n hugue_n mataplane_n william_n of_o saint_n vincent_n raymond_n belloc_n bernard_n centillas_n william_n palafogiâ—_n berengaire_a of_o saint_n eugene_n and_o other_o great_a and_o valiant_a nobleman_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n the_o first_o which_o leap_v to_o land_n be_v one_o name_v bernard_n argentone_n at_o their_o first_o aboard_o the_o arragonois_n be_v encounter_v and_o sharp_o repulse_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o beardy_n of_o d._n raymond_n his_o cousin_n hugâ—es_n of_o mataplane_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v land_v and_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o discover_v both_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n the_o moor_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o their_o town_n and_o besiege_v the_o which_o be_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o fury_n batter_v &_o assault_v notwithstanding_o the_o siege_n be_v long_o and_o difficult_a for_o it_o continue_v fifteen_o month_n till_o in_o the_o end_n after_o much_o toil_n and_o loss_n the_o city_n of_o majorca_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonois_n moor_n maiorca_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v valiant_o and_o obstinate_o defend_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n abohibe_v &_o a_o son_n of_o he_o and_o many_o moor_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o war_n and_o the_o city_n of_o majorca_n force_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n and_o lerida_n by_o the_o earl_n d._n nugno_fw-la of_o rossillon_n d._n ponce_n hugâ—es_n of_o empurias_n d._n pedro_n cornel_n and_o simon_n vrrea_n but_o whether_o they_o show_v themselves_o partial_a in_o this_o division_n or_o for_o some_o other_o occasion_n the_o soldier_n mutine_v and_o spoil_v the_o tent_n and_o baggage_n of_o these_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n all_o the_o island_n be_v win_v except_o some_o mountain_n and_o forest_n whether_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v escape_v be_v retire_v maiorca_n nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o maiorca_n majorca_n be_v make_v subject_a for_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n which_o be_v then_o name_v by_o the_o king_n which_o bishop_n be_v dead_a the_o nomination_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n of_o barcelona_n who_o say_v this_o right_n have_v be_v long_o due_a unto_o they_o the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v to_o this_o dignity_n be_v d._n raymond_n torelta_n a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o majorcas_n be_v a_o while_n after_o baptize_v and_o be_v name_v james_n he_o marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o family_n of_o alagon_n daughter_n to_o d._n martin_n roland_n alagon_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o gottorio_n so_o call_v of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o this_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o king_n d._n
against_o the_o infidel_n king_n philip_n their_o master_n will_v aid_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o withal_o protest_v that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o prejudice_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v take_v it_o ill_o to_o who_o he_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o have_v mean_n sufficient_a to_o end_v the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v without_o employ_v any_o other_o to_o arnaud_n roger_n earl_n of_o palliars_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n whether_o he_o mean_v to_o lead_v they_o he_o make_v a_o sharp_a answer_n that_o if_o his_o left_a hand_n presume_v to_o inquire_v too_o curious_o of_o that_o which_o the_o right_a intend_a to_o do_v he_o will_v cut_v it_o off_o so_o the_o army_n part_v from_o tortosa_n be_v solicit_v by_o nicholas_n copula_fw-la and_o raymond_n portella_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a be_v slay_v through_o out_o all_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n evensoag_n sicilian_a evensoag_n with_o such_o rage_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o nation_n as_o whereas_o they_o know_v any_o woman_n to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o the_o french_a they_o open_v their_o womb_n and_o slay_v both_o mother_n and_o child_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o of_o their_o seed_n in_o the_o country_n only_o one_o frenchman_n call_v william_n porcelot_n governor_n of_o galataphimia_n be_v let_v go_v untouched_a for_o the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o modesty_n and_o temperance_n and_o then_o d._n pedro_n arrive_v at_o palermo_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o king_n charles_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o injury_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o messina_n but_o he_o be_v repulse_v into_o calabria_n without_o any_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n leave_v queen_n constance_n his_o wife_n in_o sicily_n with_o three_o child_n d._n james_n who_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n d._n frederick_n and_o d._n tolant_n establish_v a_o council_n of_o estate_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v william_n galseran_n a_o cattelan_n alain_n leontine_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o sicily_n and_o chief_a author_n of_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o french_a john_n prochida_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr loria_n his_o admiral_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v a_o army_n of_o 25._o galley_n but_o he_o will_v have_v in_o either_o of_o their_o two_o captain_n one_o a_o cattelan_n the_o other_o a_o italian_a the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v part_n cattelans_n and_o part_n italian_n but_o the_o rower_n shall_v be_v all_o italian_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v many_o matter_n to_o attend_v for_o beside_o open_a force_n there_o past_o many_o scandalous_a book_n betwixt_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o not_o able_a to_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o arm_n they_o challenge_v one_o another_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o either_o part_n and_o this_o combat_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o pope_n a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o a_o christian_a prelate_n the_o place_n be_v appoint_v at_o bourdeux_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n country_n a_o neuter-prince_n in_o this_o cause_n king_n charles_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v but_o he_o find_v not_o his_o adversary_n wherefore_o have_v attend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o see_v no_o man_n appear_v he_o return_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v only_o a_o intent_n to_o circumvent_v his_o enemy_n by_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o combat_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n divert_v he_o from_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n have_v stay_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v unknown_a to_o bourdeaux_n with_o great_a speed_n where_o attend_v until_o king_n charles_n be_v part_v when_o he_o think_v he_o be_v far_o enough_o off_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v complain_v that_o he_o have_v fail_v where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o protestation_n requisite_a in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o take_v a_o act_n of_o his_o presence_n from_o john_n graille_n seneschal_n of_o guien_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v his_o helmet_n his_o target_n his_o lance_n and_o his_o sword_n in_o witness_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o faith_n and_o promise_n he_o return_v with_o the_o like_a speed_n into_o spain_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o french_a and_o navarrois_n forage_v castille_n he_o arrive_v at_o logrogno_n where_o he_o entertain_v a_o garrison_n in_o favour_n of_o d._n sancho_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o these_o subtlety_n pope_n martin_n who_o have_v succeed_v nicholas_n the_o 3._o be_v a_o frenchman_n bear_v do_v excommunicate_v the_o king_n d._n pedro_n give_v his_o realm_n of_o arragon_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n second_o son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n the_o only_a son_n to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n cause_v a_o croysado_n to_o be_v preach_v against_o this_o king_n d._n pedro._n whilst_o that_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o gascony_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n admiral_n call_v roger_n de_fw-fr loria_n a_o calabrois_fw-mi a_o very_o expert_a man_n in_o sea-fight_n come_v run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o 45._o galley_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n do_v much_o harm_n so_o as_o this_o army_n be_v discover_v at_o naples_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n as_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v hear_v provoke_v the_o garrison_n by_o injury_n and_o cast_v of_o dart_n into_o the_o town_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n issue_v forth_o with_o 36._o galley_n and_o some_o other_o vessel_n against_o his_o enemy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o furious_a fight_n but_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n be_v victor_n who_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o nine_o galley_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n charles_n who_o will_v needs_o go_v forth_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n arragonois_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n defeat_v and_o take_v by_o the_o arragonois_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n which_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o france_n not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o naples_n nor_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n provoke_v it_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o misery_n which_o cost_v many_o nobleman_n their_o life_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o messina_n he_o behold_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o head_n of_o 200._o gentleman_n cut_v off_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o conradin_n his_o father_n be_v return_v to_o naples_n find_v the_o affair_n in_o a_o pitiful_a estate_n suabe_n revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o conradin_n of_o suabe_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o at_o his_o death_n there_o be_v two_o legate_n in_o sicily_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accord_n with_o queen_n constance_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o religious_a lady_n but_o not_o able_a to_o draw_v she_o to_o any_o reason_n they_o do_v aggravate_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o interdict_v the_o sicilian_n the_o which_o do_v so_o incense_v they_o as_o run_v in_o a_o rage_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o french_a be_v that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr loria_n they_o seek_v to_o enter_v to_o murder_v they_o but_o the_o french_a make_v resistance_n so_o as_o these_o mutineer_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o effect_v what_o they_o intend_v they_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o burn_v they_o all_o after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n and_o nine_o other_o nobleman_n which_o be_v prisoner_n with_o he_o where_o they_o conclude_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o conradin_n and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n they_o must_v all_o die_v whereupon_o we_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v a_o act_n of_o queen_n constance_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o courage_n for_o this_o princess_n have_v send_v on_o a_o friday_n morning_n to_o advertise_v charles_n to_o think_v of_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o conradin_n have_v do_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o take_v his_o death_n the_o more_o patient_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v it_o
haro_n slay_v at_o alfaro_n during_o this_o war_n d._n alphonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n die_v also_o in_o a_o encounter_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n he_o lest_o one_o son_n and_o heir_n don_n john_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr guzman_n lord_n of_o saint_n lucar_n these_o loss_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o don_n john_n of_o castille_n who_o carry_v many_o knight_n away_o with_o he_o the_o which_o do_v much_o weaken_v the_o army_n wherefore_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o agree_v and_o receive_v the_o sum_n of_o gold_n above_o mention_v with_o the_o place_n of_o quesada_n bedmar_n quadros_fw-la and_o chungin_n thus_o algezire_n be_v deliver_v and_o a_o truce_n make_v betwixt_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n but_o when_o as_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n find_v himself_o seize_v of_o these_o town_n and_o of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o maintain_v that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o send_v don_n pedro_n his_o brother_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o casile_a of_o tempul_n near_o to_o algezire_v the_o which_o he_o take_v and_o then_o return_v to_o sevill_n where_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n be_v new_o arrive_v out_o of_o france_n from_o pope_n clement_n of_o who_o he_o have_v obtain_v permission_n for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o tithe_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n mahumet_n the_o blind_a be_v soon_o after_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n mahumet_n azar_n aben_n lemin_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o granado_n depose_v be_v favour_v by_o many_o great_a man_n moor_n who_o be_v discontent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o blind_a king_n who_o can_v not_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n he_o be_v take_v and_o dispossess_v in_o the_o year_n 1309._o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n the_o six_o hundred_o ninty_a and_o two_o of_o the_o arabian_n as_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o almery_n arragon_n arragon_n it_o be_v nothing_o fortunate_a for_o the_o arragonois_n who_o be_v beat_v both_o by_o the_o succour_n that_o be_v send_v from_o granado_n and_o by_o the_o besiege_a which_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o so_o as_o they_o lose_v many_o good_a knight_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n such_o be_v the_o religious_a duty_n of_o vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o so_o holy_a and_o inviolable_a the_o military_a discipline_n in_o those_o day_n that_o martin_n ximenes_n of_o ayvar_n hold_v a_o fee_n of_o simon_n perez_n of_o arenos_n slay_v in_o that_o war_n be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o succour_v his_o lord_n in_o fight_n but_o he_o prove_v his_o alibi_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o that_o encounter_n and_o d._n pedro_n martin_n de_fw-la luna_fw-la be_v accuse_v of_o the_o like_a crime_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o charge_n whereas_o simon_n perez_n have_v be_v slay_v d._n fernand_n infant_n of_o majorca_n be_v at_o this_o siege_n where_o he_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n some_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o memorable_a exploit_n do_v about_o that_o time_n in_o grece_n by_o some_o troop_n of_o arragonois_n and_o cattelans_n the_o which_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1302._o that_o in_o italy_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o limp_a king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n frederic_n of_o arragon_n hold_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o tarascon_n after_o many_o rout_n give_v and_o receive_v of_o either_o part_n there_o be_v a_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o charles_n of_o valois_n and_o other_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o d._n frederic_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v return_v to_o king_n charles_n of_o naples_n or_o to_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o prince_n treat_v this_o peace_n and_o have_v interest_n therein_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o d._n frederic_n and_o his_o descendant_n the_o town_n take_v by_o the_o arragonois_n and_o cattelans_n on_o this_o side_n the_o straight_o shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o mediator_n shall_v be_v suitor_n that_o the_o interdict_v of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v among_o the_o which_o be_v philip_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n son_n to_o charles_n and_o gautier_n earl_n of_o brenne_n which_o accord_n be_v ratefied_a by_o pope_n boniface_n sicily_n tribute_n impose_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n who_o impose_v a_o tribute_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n paiable_a yearly_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o either_o part_n retire_v into_o other_o country_n roger_n de_fw-fr loria_n who_o have_v be_v in_o great_a reputation_n to_o be_v â—n_o excellent_a sea_n captain_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o his_o age_n retire_v himself_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o and_o leave_v a_o honourable_a posterity_n about_o four_o thousand_o cattelans_n and_o arragonois_n and_o among_o they_o some_o sicilian_n sail_v towards_o greece_n under_o the_o command_n of_o roger_n florio_n thrace_n cattelans_n and_o arragonois_n in_o greece_n and_o thrace_n berenger_n entenza_n a_o arragonois_n and_o other_o to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la then_o reign_v who_o son_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la slay_v roger_n florio_n in_o treason_n at_o adrianople_n a_o man_n of_o valour_n of_o a_o german_a race_n but_o bear_v at_o brindisi_n much_o lament_v whereupon_o the_o troop_n of_o cattelans_n and_o arragonois_n do_v choose_v for_o their_o general_n berenger_n entenza_n be_v command_v under_o he_o by_o fernand_n of_o ahones_n corbaran_n of_o leet_n bernard_n of_o rochfort_n raymond_n of_o montanero_fw-la william_n sichar_n simon_n albert_n and_o other_o be_v mutine_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o grecian_a prince_n they_o fortify_v themselves_o upon_o the_o straight_a of_o calipoli_n and_o there_o make_v war_n with_o all_o violence_n against_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n cattelans_n grecian_n defeat_v by_o the_o cattelans_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n caio_n jean_n one_o of_o his_o child_n with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v against_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pont_n royal_a six_o mile_n from_o constantinople_n but_o soon_o after_o berenger_n entenza_n be_v encounter_v at_o sea_n and_o take_v by_o edward_n de_fw-fr oria_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o pera_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trebysonde_v yet_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n hold_v the_o fort_n of_o calipoli_n stil._n the_o strength_n of_o this_o army_n consist_v in_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n at_o the_o most_o who_o be_v lead_v by_o bernard_n of_o rochfort_n who_o be_v choose_v their_o head_n after_o the_o take_n of_o entenza_n give_v a_o notable_a defeat_n to_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la son_n to_o andronicus_n who_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o cavallarie_n of_o constantinople_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o apros_fw-la in_o thrace_n so_o as_o michael_n be_v wound_v be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n and_o shut_v himself_o into_o adrianopoli_n whereas_o the_o cattelans_n besiege_v he_o long_o their_o fort_n of_o calipoli_n be_v afterward_o assail_v by_o andriol_n moro_n who_o lead_v theodore_n paleologus_fw-la marquis_n of_o montferrat_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o with_o their_o commander_n andriol_n slay_v there_o yet_o necessity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v consume_v these_o cattelan_n troop_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n few_o in_o number_n and_o far_o from_o all_o succour_n so_o as_o find_v themselves_o in_o extreme_a despair_n d._n fernand_n infant_n of_o majorca_n arrive_v happy_o be_v send_v by_o d._n frederic_n king_n of_o sicily_n to_o give_v they_o some_o relief_n then_o be_v berenger_n entenza_n return_v from_o prison_n who_o seek_v to_o resume_v his_o authority_n of_o captain_n general_a against_o bernard_n of_o rochfort_n there_o grow_v such_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o partisan_n as_o entenza_n be_v slay_v wherefore_o the_o infant_n of_o majorcca_n detest_a so_o rash_a and_o mutinous_a a_o army_n leave_v they_o and_o think_v to_o return_v into_o sicily_n fall_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o negrepont_n where_o he_o be_v stay_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o saint_n omer_n a_o fort_n of_o athens_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o gaulty_a of_o brenne_n rule_v in_o that_o country_n soon_o after_o bernard_n of_o rochfort_n and_o albert_n his_o
accord_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o estate_n 4_o bry_n and_o champagne_n hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n 5_o the_o family_n of_o beaumond_n in_o naurarre_n 6_o d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n 7_o murder_n of_o d._n john_n the_o blind_a prince_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o castille_n 8_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n 9_o disorder_v affection_n of_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n trenhery_n envy_v of_o courtier_n murder_n and_o massacre_n 10_o love_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n with_o d._n leonora_n of_o guzman_n 11_o ancient_a custom_n in_o choose_v the_o lord_n of_o alava_n to_o govern_v the_o country_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n abolish_v and_o the_o union_n of_o that_o province_n 12_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n institute_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n their_o law_n and_o order_n 13_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n in_o africa_n exploit_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n 14_o the_o child_n of_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n of_o diverse_a condition_n trouble_n and_o poursuit_n of_o rebel_n 15_o estate_n of_o navarre_n war_n betwixt_o the_o castillan_n and_o navarrois_n 16_o estate_n of_o arragon_n war_n against_o the_o sardes_n and_o the_o genevot_n their_o ally_n 17_o d._n pedro_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 13._o king_n of_o arragon_n 18_o trouble_n in_o castille_n cruelty_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o twelve_o 19_o war_n of_o the_o moor_n against_o castille_n whereof_o follow_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o salado_n 20_o disposition_n of_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o hatred_n against_o don_n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n his_o kinsman_n 21_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 22_o estate_n of_o navarre_n the_o voyage_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr into_o andalusia_n and_o his_o death_n 23_o siege_n of_o algezire_n and_o the_o take_v thereof_o 24_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o d._n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n by_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n 25_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o 26_o marriage_n of_o d._n pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o succession_n and_o how_o he_o subâ—â—â—â—_n sarragossa_fw-mi and_z valencia_n 27_o politic_a act_n of_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n estate_n hold_v in_o castille_n continuance_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o spain_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o 14._o book_n navarre_n 28_o charles_n the_o fair_a 29_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o jeanne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n arragon_n 12_o d._n alphonso_n 4._o 13_o d._n pedro_n 4._o portugal_n 7._o d._n alphonso_n 4._o charles_n the_o fair_a the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o king_n philip_n be_v dead_a at_o fontainbleau_n without_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1321._o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o fair_a in_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o niece_n jeanne_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o navarre_n charles_n when_o he_o be_v far_o from_o these_o succession_n have_v put_v away_o blanch_n his_o wife_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o life_n be_v save_v for_o that_o the_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v without_o death_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n a_o spiritual_a alliance_n which_o have_v make_v the_o marriage_n unlawful_a so_o as_o by_o consequent_a there_o be_v no_o adultery_n but_o simple_a fornication_n for_o that_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v godfather_n to_o blanch_n wherefore_o he_o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n of_o luxembourg_n emperor_n and_o sister_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n first_o marriage_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v first_o demand_v in_o marriage_n donna_n violent_fw-la of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n d._n james_n the_o second_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v she_o for_o some_o reason_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n ponce_n morantin_n be_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n the_o castle_n of_o gorriti_n be_v surprise_v by_o they_o of_o guipuscoa_n from_o the_o navarrois_n for_o this_o and_o other_o consideration_n the_o governor_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o navarrois_n and_o french_a enter_v into_o guipuscoa_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o begin_v by_o tolousa_n in_o guipuscoa_n he_o burn_v berastegui_n and_o do_v incredible_a harm_n spare_v neither_o holy_a nor_o profane_a march_v towards_o beotiba_n the_o navarrois_n army_n be_v stay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o guipuscoan_n who_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_n some_o say_v eight_o thousand_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gil_n lopes_n of_o ognes_n lord_n of_o larrea_n and_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n and_o place_n of_o advantage_n where_o the_o army_n shall_v pass_v have_v plant_v some_o peasant_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n who_o when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v advance_v in_o these_o difficult_a passage_n shall_v march_v they_o shall_v roll_n down_o pipe_n full_a of_o stone_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v the_o which_o overthrow_v many_o guipuscoa_n defeat_v of_o navarrois_n in_o guipuscoa_n and_o beside_o put_v such_o a_o disorder_n in_o the_o army_n as_o that_o eight_o hundred_o arm_a man_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o passage_n present_v themselves_o and_o put_v all_o their_o enemy_n to_o rout_n with_o a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n and_o take_v all_o their_o baggage_n the_o which_o be_v esteem_v worth_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n a_o matter_n almost_o incredible_a consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o force_n but_o it_o be_v witness_v not_o only_o by_o the_o record_n of_o guipuscoa_n but_o also_o of_o navarre_n so_o dangerous_a be_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n and_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n do_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o country_n give_v when_o it_o be_v well_o choose_v by_o a_o wise_a and_o expert_a captain_n among_o the_o man_n of_o mark_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o navarrois_n army_n be_v find_v the_o viceroy_n brother_n slay_v man_n of_o account_n slay_v and_o d._n michael_n sanches_n alave_n d._n martin_n of_o roncal_n martin_n vrtiz_n the_o lord_n of_o rosobel_n john_n corboran_n of_o leer_n john_n martin_n of_o medrano_n john_n henriques_n d._n martin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la pero_n sote_v john_n lopes_n of_o vrros_n merin_n major_n of_o the_o mountain_n peter_n of_o ayvar_n martin_n of_o vrsa_fw-la son_n to_o martin_n of_o ayvar_n who_o carry_v the_o standard_n royal_a and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o knight_n among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v martin_n of_o ayvar_n and_o a_o other_o sonneof_o he_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v slay_v be_v very_o great_a and_o of_o this_o encounter_n they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n sing_v song_n both_o in_o castille_n and_o guipuscoa_n in_o their_o country_n language_n here_o of_o grow_v other_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1324._o queen_n mary_n be_v dead_a king_n charles_n marry_v the_o three_o time_n with_o jeanne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n charles_n three_o marriage_n of_o king_n charles_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o sister_n to_o philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n soon_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n jeanne_n daughter_n to_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n heir_n of_o navarre_n the_o same_o year_n navarette_n of_o pampelone_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o charles_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v re-edefied_n have_v be_v ruin_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o by_o robert_n earl_n of_o arthois_n this_o king_n charles_n the_o fair_a nor_o his_o brother_n philip_n the_o long_a never_o come_v into_o navarre_n disorder_n prince_n absence_n cause_n of_o liberty_n and_o disorder_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o grow_v insolent_a especial_o upon_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o governor_n and_o viceroy_n wink_v at_o they_o who_o regard_v more_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o passion_n than_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o their_o master_n wherefore_o betwixt_o the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o sanguessa_n real_a and_o other_o border_a place_n notwithstanding_o any_o accord_n the_o king_n have_v make_v there_o be_v
shall_v present_v himself_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n return_v to_o burgos_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n to_o give_v more_o authority_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n he_o also_o cause_v queen_n mary_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n do_v arm_n and_o make_v above_o a_o hundred_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n knight_n in_o he_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o white_a the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v he_o give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n the_o place_n of_o nugno_fw-la with_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o ever_o to_o recompense_v the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o coronation_n during_o these_o ceremony_n the_o king_n of_o maroc_n send_v his_o son_n abomelic_n call_v the_o infant_n picao_n into_o granado_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n arm_v a_o la_fw-fr genette_n who_o land_v at_o algezire_n whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o tariffe_n and_o gibraltar_n do_v present_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o news_n he_o receive_v to_o check_v his_o joy_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o two_o child_n the_o one_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n in_o vailledolit_fw-la who_o name_n be_v don_n fernand_n the_o other_o by_o donna_n leonora_n of_o guzman_n call_v don_n sancho_n to_o who_o the_o king_n assign_v ledesma_n and_o other_o place_n assoon_o as_o the_o moor_n abomelte_v have_v land_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o algezire_n and_o ronde_n and_o come_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1333._o 1333._o an._n 1333._o for_o the_o relief_n whereof_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n send_v the_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o s._n james_n calatrava_n alcantare_fw-la and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o give_v contentment_n to_o don_n john_n manuel_n and_o other_o nobleman_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v labour_n lose_v wherefore_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n besiege_v castle_n del_o rio_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n he_o march_v to_o the_o fronter_v in_o person_n those_o which_o defend_v castle_n del_o rio_n be_v command_v by_o martin_n alphonso_n behave_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o with_o some_o small_a succour_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o from_o cordova_n as_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o cabra_fw-la a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o governor_n pero_n diaz_n of_o agrayo_n and_o have_v send_v the_o prisoner_n he_o find_v in_o it_o to_o granado_n he_o raze_v the_o place_n the_o town_n of_o gibaltar_n be_v batter_v and_o furious_o assault_v by_o the_o african_a moor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n have_v receive_v no_o succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v yield_v up_o by_o vasco_n perez_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr meyra_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o employ_v the_o king_n money_n about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n have_v make_v goodly_a purchase_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a about_o xere_n after_o the_o take_n of_o cabra_fw-la d._n john_n nugne_v the_o prado_n master_n of_o calatrava_n present_v himself_o in_o view_n of_o the_o moor_n army_n with_o the_o troop_n of_o cordova_n eccia_n carmona_n marchena_n and_o other_o place_n mean_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o king_n mahumet_n retire_v himself_o king_n don_n alphonso_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n at_o his_o come_n to_o sevile_v he_o present_o lead_v his_o army_n before_o gibraltar_n to_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o fortify_v it_o but_o it_o be_v man_v with_o a_o great_a garrison_n which_o make_v many_o sally_n the_o which_o be_v loss_n of_o many_o good_a man_n of_o either_o part_n in_o the_o end_n the_o christian_a army_n be_v great_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n the_o galley_n be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v the_o camp_n with_o victual_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o return_v another_o time_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o retreat_n of_o abomelic_n king_n of_o algezire_n they_o surprise_v in_o the_o passage_n so_o greata_fw-la number_n of_o christian_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v lead_v to_o algezire_n the_o best_a of_o these_o poor_a slave_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o doublon_n some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o benamexir_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n james_n the_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o gomes_n arias_n and_o afterward_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n find_v not_o any_o resistance_n for_o the_o army_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o which_o they_o find_v more_o difficult_a than_o 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wherefore_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o trench_n which_o reach_v to_o either_o shore_n the_o army_n have_v continue_v thus_o near_o together_o some_o day_n without_o fight_v there_o be_v a_o truce_n propound_v whereunto_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v have_v news_n of_o many_o insolence_n which_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n have_v commit_v moor_n town_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v of_o either_o side_n for_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o granado_n remain_v vassal_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n pay_v a_o tribute_n of_o 12000._o doublon_n and_o gibraltar_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o abomelic_n who_o join_v to_o his_o title_n during_o this_o war_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o don_n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n have_v conference_n with_o don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o habib_n seek_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o league_n against_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o 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abraham_n and_o abuceber_n son_n to_o ozmin_n smother_a in_o their_o breast_n a_o hereditary_a hatred_n against_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o house_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v ill_o affect_v have_v intelligence_n with_o mahomad_a alhamar_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o father_n and_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o wicked_a design_n in_o execution_n see_v he_o one_o day_n attire_v in_o a_o rich_a robe_n which_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v give_v he_o they_o begin_v to_o detest_v he_o and_o to_o rail_v of_o he_o to_o all_o man_n say_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v base_a and_o a_o coward_n and_o that_o as_o he_o do_v outward_o carry_v the_o badge_n of_o a_o christian_a so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v insect_v within_o subject_n mahumet_n king_n
write_v unto_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o can_v never_o understand_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v wrong_v the_o navarrois_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v commit_v which_o require_v reparation_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o see_v it_o do_v but_o the_o governor_n give_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v castille_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n by_o force_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v before_o be_v of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n see_v the_o war_n to_o be_v inevitable_a send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o his_o son_n d._n pedro_n may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o navarrois_n nor_o aid_v they_o to_o annoy_n castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v very_o sick_a answer_v that_o his_o indisposition_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o think_v of_o such_o affair_n and_o that_o if_o his_o son_n have_v a_o will_n to_o favour_v the_o navarrois_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v he_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n this_o answer_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arragonois_n they_o grow_v more_o desirous_a to_o join_v with_o the_o navarrois_n whereupon_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n one_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n d._n michael_n perez_n zapata_n and_o lopes_n garcia_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o knight_n who_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n give_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o tudele_fw-la from_o whence_o ent_v into_o castille_n with_o the_o force_n of_o navarre_n they_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n and_o bring_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n find_v not_o any_o one_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v he_o be_v much_o greeve_v give_v the_o speedy_a order_n he_o can_v to_o man_n the_o frontier_n he_o send_v d._n alphonso_n ortiz_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n to_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o but_o d._n john_n notwithstanding_o his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o king_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o keep_v himself_o still_o in_o biscay_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o maralle_n and_o villalon_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n wherefore_o king_n d._n alphonso_n make_v martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n general_n of_o this_o war_n and_o send_v with_o he_o unto_o the_o frontier_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n lopes_n the_o little_a d._n fernand_n rodrigues_n of_o villalobos_n d._n john_n garcia_n manriques_n d._n rodrigo_n of_o cisneros_n d._n pero_n nugne_v the_o guzman_n and_o his_o brother_n ramir_n flores_n d._n lopes_n diaz_n of_o almasan_n d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n giron_n d._n gonçalo_n ruis_n diaça_n d._n aluar_n rodrigues_n daça_n alphonso_n fernandes_n cornel_n garsilaso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o his_o brother_n gonçalo_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n pero_n ruis_n carilli_n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n d._n rodrigues_n of_o sandoval_n sancho_n sanches_n de_fw-fr roias_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n of_o mark_n which_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o march_v under_o martin_n fernandes_n although_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o of_o great_a house_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v display_v the_o standard_n royal_a and_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o as_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o make_v his_o excuse_n lord_n obedience_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o his_o son_n have_v be_v of_o age_n to_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v make_v he_o their_o leader_n and_o general_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o obey_v martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n see_v he_o give_v he_o they_o for_o their_o leader_n but_o any_o one_o of_o less_o quality_n yea_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o stable_n if_o he_o command_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o navarre_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o army_n of_o castillans_n fortefied_a the_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n and_o send_v thither_o d._n michael_n perez_n zapata_n think_v they_o will_v come_v and_o assail_v it_o the_o castillan_n be_v all_o assemble_v at_o alfaro_n leave_v the_o monastery_n march_v direct_o towards_o tudele_fw-la be_v discover_v the_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n sally_v forth_o to_o encounter_v they_o not_o care_v to_o attend_v the_o return_n of_o michael_n perez_n who_o have_v lead_v part_n of_o their_o force_n to_o hitero_n the_o castillan_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n castillar_n defeat_v of_o the_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n by_o the_o castillar_n and_o the_o place_n fit_a to_o use_v they_o wherefore_o be_v join_v although_o the_o navarrois_n make_v great_a resistance_n yet_o they_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o repulse_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o neither_o the_o governor_n not_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v at_o this_o charge_n but_o keep_v themselves_o in_o tudela_n so_o as_o the_o army_n of_o arragonois_n and_o navarrois_n be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o be_v chase_v even_o to_o the_o town_n gate_n the_o victorious_a castillan_n return_v towards_o alfaro_n encounter_v michael_n perez_n zapata_n with_o his_o troop_n come_v from_o hitero_n who_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o dich_n the_o which_o he_o defend_v against_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v full_a of_o fury_n after_o their_o late_a victory_n and_o seek_v to_o force_v it_o but_o many_o miscarry_v yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o castillan_n prevail_v and_o michael_n perez_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o if_o night_n have_v not_o approach_v without_o doubt_n as_o the_o history_n say_v the_o navarrois_n and_o arragonois_n in_o this_o last_o encounter_n have_v be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n thus_o the_o castillan_n after_o two_o victory_n return_v with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a spoil_n to_o alfaro_n forbear_v for_o a_o time_n to_o return_v into_o navarre_n have_v not_o get_v these_o victory_n without_o loss_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o hitero_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v well_o fortefied_a and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n dare_v not_o abide_v there_o so_o as_o the_o castillan_n seize_v thereon_o from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o castille_n of_o tudeguen_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o gascon_n and_o navarrois_n who_o yield_v the_o place_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o a_o castillan_n monk_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o they_o the_o castillan_n take_v heart_n by_o this_o happy_a success_n return_v afterward_o thrice_o into_o navarre_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cat-tail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n of_o guipuscoa_n navarrois_n guipuscoans_n enemy_n to_o the_o navarrois_n hear_v of_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n have_v no_o commandment_n enter_v in_o arm_n into_o navarre_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lopes_n garcia_n of_o lazcano_n who_o they_o make_v their_o captain_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o pampelone_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o vnça_n which_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n advertise_v of_o these_o happy_a exploit_n be_v desirous_a to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v kindle_v a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o quench_v wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o to_o contain_v themselves_o and_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yea_o he_o â—â—lled_v home_n most_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o knight_n which_o be_v under_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n banner_n be_v lead_v by_o martin_n fernandes_n puerto_n carrero_n he_o and_o some_o other_o do_v instant_o obey_v but_o garcilaso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o gonçalo_n ruis_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o other_o road_n with_o certain_a troop_n into_o navarre_n about_o sosiere_n where_o they_o leave_v lamentable_a mark_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o they_o find_v the_o news_n of_o these_o outrage_n come_v into_o france_n which_o do_v move_v many_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o subject_n of_o king_n philip_n to_o apprehend_v the_o spoil_n which_o the_o
port_n of_o boniface_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o cattelogne_n about_o forty_o galley_n genoa_n cattelans_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o thirty_o foist_n and_o brigantin_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o genevois_n house_n of_o pleasure_n without_o respect_n of_o friend_n or_o foe_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o genoa_n be_v then_o divide_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n the_o ghibilin_n open_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v for_o the_o most_o reside_v at_o savonne_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o enterprise_n sometime_o draw_v some_o private_a man_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o cattelans_n by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o cattelan_n army_n entreat_v they_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n during_o these_o wrack_n luke_n of_o fiesco_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n have_v begin_v to_o treat_v with_o king_n d._n alphonso_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o francis_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n that_o if_o he_o will_v harken_v to_o a_o good_a accord_n with_o the_o genevois_n hold_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n for_o friend_n and_o forget_v all_o wrong_n do_v they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o fifteen_o galley_n and_o follow_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o genevois_n ghibelin_n remain_v at_o savonne_n who_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o revolt_n and_o trouble_n in_o sardinia_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v but_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o cattelan_n army_n have_v make_v during_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n intercept_v all_o so_o as_o these_o two_o faction_n of_o genoa_n be_v equal_o afflict_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o reconcile_v they_o and_o then_o they_o join_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o faction_n be_v the_o family_n of_o oria_n for_o the_o guelph_n cattelogne_n genovois_n spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o spinola_n for_o the_o ghibelin_n be_v thus_o incense_v they_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o cattelogne_n with_o three_o score_n sail_n where_o they_o take_v many_o ship_n and_o other_o spoil_n leave_v lamentable_a spectacle_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v land_v thirteen_o of_o their_o galley_n pass_v from_o thence_o into_o sardinia_n attempt_v the_o fort_n and_o port_n of_o caillerij_fw-la in_o vain_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n these_o war_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o cattelans_n and_o genevois_n may_v be_v hold_v equal_a for_o they_o be_v the_o mighty_a nation_n at_o sea_n in_o that_o age_n all_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o island_n notwithstanding_o that_o king_n don_n alphonso_n by_o his_o bounty_n advancement_n alliance_n and_o marriage_n contract_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o at_o his_o instance_n betwixt_o the_o nobleman_n cattelans_n and_o sardiniens_n or_o genevois_n have_v charge_n or_o land_n in_o the_o island_n have_v seek_v to_o draw_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o affect_v to_o his_o party_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v great_a garrison_n in_o the_o island_n and_o many_o galley_n at_o sea_n with_o so_o great_a charge_n as_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n do_v avail_v he_o little_a be_v often_o constayned_a to_o importune_v the_o pope_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o tribute_n which_o he_o ought_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o chargeable_a conquest_n thus_o king_n don_n alphonso_n past_o his_o reign_n in_o these_o homebred_a and_o foreign_a trouble_n unchaste_a marry_o of_o naples_n queen_n of_o maiorca_n unchaste_a be_v but_o short_a a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v don_n james_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la who_o have_v marry_v queen_n marie_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o majorca_n who_o live_v dissolut_o &_o unchast_o be_v by_o this_o king_n send_v home_o to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n her_o father_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o granado_n be_v swear_v by_o he_o and_o confirm_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o valence_n with_o albuhacen_n abencomixe_v and_o pascal_n circra_n ambassador_n for_o king_n joseph_n abenamet_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o with_o castille_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n d._n leonor_n see_v herself_o mother_n of_o two_o son_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n john_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o swathel_a clothes_n to_o be_v much_o hate_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n she_o seek_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n who_o favour_n she_o affect_v the_o castle_n of_o verdegio_n and_o sometio_n frontier_n place_n but_o don_n pedro_n have_v always_o a_o eye_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n action_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v very_o ill_o dispose_v prevent_v she_o and_o put_v garrison_n therein_o the_o queen_n without_o attend_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n dislodge_v from_o barcelona_n and_o seize_v upon_o fraga_n from_o whence_o she_o send_v garrison_n to_o place_n belong_v to_o her_o child_n arragon_n death_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1336._o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n and_o about_o three_o month_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v he_o make_v the_o marriage_n of_o d._n james_n his_o second_o son_n with_o cicile_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o comminges_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o lerida_n d._n pedro_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o arragon_n 17_o do_v pedro_n his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o d._n theresa_n of_o entenza_n countess_n of_o vrgel_n before_o that_o he_o assemble_v the_o estate_n or_o perform_v any_o ceremony_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a title_n against_o all_o custom_n affect_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o be_v first_o revenge_v of_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonor_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n who_o place_n he_o seize_v on_o and_o send_v ferry_n of_o apilla_n governor_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n james_n after_o she_o to_o bring_v she_o to_o sarragossa_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n death_n she_o take_v the_o way_n to_o castille_n by_o great_a journey_n and_o past_a ebro_n at_o tortose_n then_o go_v by_o turol_n and_o albarrasin_n she_o come_v into_o her_o brother_n country_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n &_o d._n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la carry_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n with_o she_o which_o bread_n a_o war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o sister_n deliver_v michael_n perex_n zapate_n and_o other_o arragonois_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o she_o employ_v against_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n with_o other_o nobleman_n who_o she_o have_v win_v d._n pedro_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v surname_v the_o ceremonious_a for_o that_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o be_v very_o slow_a and_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o superfluous_a ceremony_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o sarragossa_n not_o without_o emulation_n of_o the_o cattelans_n but_o custom_n have_v give_v this_o right_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sarragossa_n that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o thâ—ther_o come_v not_o any_o nobleman_n of_o cattelogne_n except_o d._n othon_n of_o moncade_n and_o d._n raymond_n of_o peralte_n the_o king_n have_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o oath_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n retire_v to_o lerida_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o cattelogne_n where_o he_o disannul_v all_o the_o donation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o despoil_v d._n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la who_o have_v accompany_v the_o queen_n donna_n leonor_n into_o castille_n of_o all_o his_o good_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n wil._n disposition_n of_o the_o king_n d._n frederics_n wil._n die_v d._n frederic_n king_n of_o sicily_n be_v very_o old_a and_o consume_v with_o the_o gout_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o realm_n with_o great_a trouble_n and_o war_n the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o six_o month_n leave_v his_o son_n d._n pedro_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o arragon_n which_o hold_v sicily_n the_o king_n his_o father_n leave_v many_o child_n son_n and_o daughter_n by_o queen_n
easy_a to_o land_n find_v no_o resistance_n whereat_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v at_o sevile_n be_v much_o incense_v blame_v his_o admiral_n incessant_o of_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n the_o which_o he_o take_v so_o greeous_o as_o he_o resolve_v rash_o to_o go_v and_o charge_v the_o moor_n at_o what_o price_n soever_o and_o have_a draw_v those_o few_o galley_n and_o ship_n he_o have_v out_o of_o saint_n lucar_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o algezire_n provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n who_o go_v out_o of_o algezire_n and_o gibraltar_n far_o more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o christian_a galley_n there_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a battle_n admiral_n defeat_v of_o the_o castillan_n army_n and_o death_n of_o the_o admiral_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o whole_a loss_n of_o the_o castillan_n army_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o five_o galley_n save_v the_o which_o recover_v the_o near_a port_n of_o tariffe_n and_o some_o few_o ship_n which_o escape_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o current_n sail_v towards_o carthagena_n the_o admiral_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v know_v he_o be_v neither_o coward_n nor_o traitor_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a attempt_n in_o he_o to_o hazard_v so_o small_a a_o fleet_n against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n who_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o enemy_n thus_o this_o admiral_n think_v to_o preserve_v his_o honour_n which_o he_o may_v well_o have_v warrant_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o disallow_v all_o great_a hazard_n but_o in_o extremity_n he_o do_v more_o blemish_n it_o this_o loss_n which_o happen_v to_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o bitterness_n and_o unjust_a rigour_n to_o his_o faithful_a servant_n do_v much_o afflict_v he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v speedy_a mean_n to_o repair_v so_o great_a a_o ruin_n for_o the_o moor_n army_n insolent_a of_o this_o victory_n and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o force_n at_o sea_n able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o vaunt_v that_o they_o will_v besiege_v sevile_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v force_v to_o convert_v the_o true_a which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o a_o peace_n and_o to_o consent_v that_o d._n constance_n manuel_n shall_v marry_v with_o don_n pedro_n infant_n of_o portugal_n who_o wife_n d._n blanch_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o palsy_n be_v put_v away_o by_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o queen_n donna_n maria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o promise_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o stayy_v not_o long_o before_o they_o arrive_v at_o sevile_n when_o as_o the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o rig_v out_o fifteen_o galley_n of_o his_o own_o and_o twelve_o ship_n of_o the_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n unto_o don_n alphonso_n ortiz_n calderon_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n albohacens_n army_n past_a the_o moor_n galley_n and_o ship_n never_o cease_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o transport_v horse_n and_o foot_n victual_n and_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v the_o which_o be_v as_o great_a and_o fearful_a as_o any_o have_v be_v see_v for_o hey_n write_v in_o their_o history_n that_o this_o arabian_a king_n have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a atlantike_a sea_n spain_n great_a preparation_n of_o war_n make_v by_o king_n alboacen_n against_o spain_n unto_o egypt_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o tremessen_n and_o sojumença_n so_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o king_n or_o potentat_fw-la in_o all_o the_o length_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n or_o strict_o ally_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o the_o spanish_a author_n say_v that_o he_o bring_v into_o spain_n above_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n the_o arabian_n and_o african_n come_v from_o all_o part_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a expedition_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o alfaquin_n doctor_n and_o priest_n of_o their_o law_n who_o be_v send_v through_o out_o all_o the_o region_n of_o africa_n by_o king_n alboacen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o spoil_v and_o gain_v the_o common_a end_n of_o war_n can_v not_o move_v may_v be_v persuade_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o religion_n cause_n this_o great_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n be_v near_o five_o month_n in_o pass_v have_v at_o this_o passage_n beside_o the_o galley_n of_o maroc_n and_o granado_n those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tune_n and_o bugie_n whereof_o he_o of_o tune_n be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o alboacen_n and_o their_o common_a landing_n be_v algezire_a and_o gibraltar_n it_o behoove_v king_n d._n alphonso_n study_v how_o he_o shall_v resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o whihc_n do_v wonderful_o trouble_v he_o yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n he_o provide_v for_o many_o thing_n speedy_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o war_n and_o doubt_v that_o the_o moor_n first_o attempt_n will_v be_v against_o tariffe_n he_o man_v it_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n furnish_v the_o place_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v present_o invest_v by_o the_o enemy_n king_n albaçen_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o army_n experience_n have_v often_o teach_v that_o multitude_n give_v no_o victory_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n will_v therein_o show_v a_o testimony_n that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_a without_o the_o force_n of_o man_n arm_n which_o raise_v and_o pull_v down_o kingdom_n and_o state_n there_o be_v so_o many_o natural_a and_o human_a reason_n which_o do_v concur_v with_o this_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o thou_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n the_o confusion_n disorder_n disobedience_n mutiny_n hunger_n disease_n the_o infinite_a carriage_n and_o let_n of_o baggage_n jealousy_n betwixt_o commander_n and_o diversity_n of_o nation_n the_o negligence_n and_o rash_a confidence_n which_o king_n ground_n upon_o their_o great_a number_n of_o man_n multitude_n army_n unprofitable_a by_o their_o too_o great_a multitude_n be_v inseparable_a mischief_n to_o great_a army_n the_o which_o have_v most_o common_o ruin_v they_o but_o have_v always_o make_v they_o unprofitable_a and_o a_o burden_n to_o they_o that_o have_v lead_v they_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o king_n alboaçen_o in_o this_o voyage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v land_v this_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o arabian_n and_o other_o nation_n presume_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o christian_a be_v spain_n that_o will_v dare_v to_o present_v himself_o before_o so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v present_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o andalusia_n beside_o he_o think_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o impeachment_n at_o sea_n the_o two_o army_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n have_v be_v defeat_v so_o as_o all_o small_a vessel_n of_o burden_n may_v pass_v safe_o from_o spain_n to_o africa_n and_o furnish_v his_o camp_n with_o victual_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o need_n whereupon_o he_o present_o disarm_v all_o his_o galley_n and_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o port_n have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o to_o make_v war_n by_o land_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o petty_a place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o andalusia_n but_o hold_v good_a so_o as_o be_v force_v to_o attend_v his_o provision_n for_o so_o great_a a_o army_n from_o africa_n for_o that_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n can_v not_o supply_v it_o he_o find_v himself_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tariffe_n in_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n be_v easy_a for_o the_o galley_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n to_o spoil_v all_o passenger_n which_o bring_v munition_n from_o the_o port_n of_o africa_n into_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o repent_v himself_o much_o of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v find_v some_o mean_n to_o have_v retire_v honourable_o at_o that_o time_n don_n john_n martin_n de_fw-la leyva_n arrive_v at_o sevile_n return_v from_o pope_n benedict_n who_o keep_v at_o auignon_n from_o who_o he_o bring_v pardon_n and_o full_a indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v cross_v themselves_o for_o this_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n or_o otherwise_o employ_v
pons_n and_o of_o one_o william_n brake_n governor_n in_o who_o time_n the_o law_n of_o duel_n be_v much_o practise_v in_o navarre_n a_o well_o among_o the_o nobility_n as_o other_o who_o decide_v their_o controversy_n and_o quarrel_n by_o combat_n the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v somewhat_o appease_v about_o the_o year_n 1343_o more_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n and_o for_o need_n of_o rest_n then_o otherwise_o philip_n king_n of_o navarre_n obtain_v leave_v to_o come_v and_o visit_v his_o country_n and_o if_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o see_v the_o siege_n of_o algezire_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a brute_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n this_o desire_n increase_v in_o he_o be_v in_o navarre_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v resolute_o attend_v it_o wherefore_o king_n philip_n invite_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o levy_v man_n as_o well_o in_o navarre_n as_o in_o france_n give_v order_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o port_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o so_o march_v on_o have_v give_v advice_n of_o all_o unto_o king_n d._n alphonso_n lead_v with_o he_o only_o a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o hundred_o foot_n which_o be_v ready_a about_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v there_o be_v great_a honour_n do_v he_o in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o castille_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o king_n have_v so_o command_v and_o he_o arrive_v at_o sevile_n about_o the_o spring_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n to_o welcome_v he_o and_o conduct_v he_o to_o xere_n upon_o the_o frontier_n whether_o many_o nobleman_n and_o soldier_n shall_v come_v to_o accompany_v he_o as_o well_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n for_o that_o the_o moor_n army_n lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v conduct_v unto_o xere_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o camp_n with_o all_o the_o show_v of_o friendship_n and_o amity_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v the_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o many_o great_a and_o worthy_a personage_n castillans_n and_o stranger_n french_a english_a german_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o he_o will_v not_o determine_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o call_v he_o to_o council_n neither_o hear_v nor_o answer_v any_o ambassador_n but_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n likewise_o for_o his_o part_n show_v himself_o very_o desirous_a to_o please_v he_o there_o be_v many_o skirmish_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o navarrois_n and_o gascon_n carry_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o notwithstanding_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o great_a opportunity_n lose_v of_o give_v the_o moor_n a_o notable_a rout_n by_o the_o default_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n who_o that_o day_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o navarrol_n and_o gascon_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o doubtful_o as_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a and_o it_o may_v be_v without_o any_o just_a ground_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o earl_n for_o shame_n demand_v his_o congee_n pretend_v certain_a reason_n that_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v as_o well_o for_o that_o his_o soldier_n be_v unpay_v as_o for_o the_o need_n they_o may_v have_v of_o he_o in_o france_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n or_o he_o of_o castille_n who_o offer_v he_o all_o contentment_n stay_v he_o by_o any_o entreaty_n or_o persuasion_n final_o according_a to_o the_o spanish_a author_n he_o depart_v with_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o knight_n and_o soldier_n lead_v his_o brother_n with_o he_o but_o be_v at_o sevile_n he_o die_v which_o show_v that_o sickness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o retreat_n or_o rather_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o furious_a skirmih_o which_o he_o maintain_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o sally_v out_o of_o algezire_n in_o the_o which_o our_o french-history_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o be_v father_n to_o gaston_n phoebus_n of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o philip_n king_n of_o navarre_n fall_v also_o sick_a with_o other_o nobleman_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o andalusia_n be_v too_o violent_a for_o the_o french_a who_o change_v nothing_o of_o their_o accustom_a manner_n of_o lyve_a be_v in_o a_o different_a climate_n the_o king_n of_o navarres_n sickness_n be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o france_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o neglect_v no_o good_a office_n to_o comfort_v he_o but_o be_v come_v to_o xere_n navarre_n death_n of_o don_n philip_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o sickness_n so_o increase_v as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v and_o die_v there_o in_o september_n 1343._o he_o have_v reign_v about_o 15._o year_n and_o five_o month_n in_o navarre_n his_o body_n be_v carreid_v to_o pampelona_n and_o there_o inter_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n wheresoever_o his_o body_n pass_v through_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n there_o be_v great_a ceremony_n do_v and_o show_v of_o mourning_n by_o commandment_n from_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o spanish_a author_n who_o slatter_v not_o the_o french_a write_v that_o this_o infirmity_n increase_v by_o grief_n for_o some_o error_n which_o the_o french_a which_o follow_v he_o have_v commit_v in_o a_o ambush_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o moor_n where_o by_o their_o too_o great_a have_v they_o lose_v a_o goodly_a opportunity_n to_o defeat_v a_o great_a number_n the_o english_a nobleman_n be_v also_o call_v home_o by_o their_o king_n leave_v the_o camp_n and_o so_o as_o author_n report_n king_n d._n alphonso_n remain_v alone_o with_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o such_o of_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n as_o he_o have_v entertain_v the_o which_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o spaniard_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o take_n and_o win_v of_o algezire_n 23_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o these_o stranger_n castille_n castille_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v for_o many_o respect_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v leave_v weak_a his_o treasure_n be_v spend_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o exceed_a charge_n and_o the_o reward_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v to_o such_o as_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o from_o foreign_a country_n for_o beside_o his_o land_n army_n which_o he_o must_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o be_v force_v to_o entertain_v the_o galley_n of_o genoa_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n that_o he_o may_v be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a who_o soon_o aft_o pass_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o sixty_o galley_n moor_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n land_v many_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n at_o estepona_n who_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v put_v into_o algezire_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o want_v if_o they_o have_v be_v man_n of_o resolution_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n army_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o strength_n it_o be_v then_o disperse_v in_o diverse_a part_n with_o this_o new_a supply_n the_o moor_n may_v muster_v 12000._o horse_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o foot_n king_n d._n alphonso_n get_v succour_n and_o money_n from_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n his_o friend_n and_o from_o the_o prelate_n town_n and_o private_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n who_o lend_v he_o willing_o what_o they_o can_v spare_v so_o as_o he_o stay_v the_o genovois_n who_o will_v have_v be_v go_v and_o content_v both_o they_o and_o other_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o good_a husbandry_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n portugal_n portugal_n notwithstanding_o his_o affair_n of_o war_n do_v not_o forget_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o better_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o province_n build_v and_o people_n new_a town_n as_o monreal_n upon_o deva_n a_o river_n in_o guipuscoa_n and_o playsance_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o which_o he_o people_v with_o man_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o marquina_n grant_v they_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o logrogno_n and_o assign_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n these_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1343._o in_o the_o which_o there_o happen_v at_o lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n great_a earthquake_n which_o ruin_v many_o goodly_a building_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o this_o accident_n
werefore_o he_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o enter_v into_o portugal_n be_v loath_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o propound_v in_o council_n to_o put_v his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n to_o death_n but_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o grave_a reason_n and_o example_n to_o forbear_v don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n a_o bastard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o ten_o in_o number_n choose_a king_n of_o portugal_n in_o portugal_n his_o adversary_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o provide_v for_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o future_a war_n king_n assembly_n in_o portugal_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n for_o the_o better_a manage_n whereof_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o choose_v one_o who_o shall_v have_v sovereign_a authority_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o the_o noblemen_z and_o knight_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o reject_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n and_o don_n nugno_n aluarez_n pereira_n assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o king_n of_o parliament_n whither_o also_o come_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o their_o party_n there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o regent_n or_o a_o king_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v choose_v a_o king_n and_o give_v their_o voice_n some_o to_o don_n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n base_a son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n other_o say_v it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o make_v don_n john_n lawful_a son_n to_o the_o king_n don_fw-mi pedro_n king_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o castille_n many_o consider_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v therein_o to_o the_o queen_n d._n beatrix_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v some_o good_a accord_n with_o don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n her_o husband_n whereunto_o some_o do_v oppose_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n d._n leonora_n tell_v de_fw-fr meneses_n can_v not_o be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o king_n fernand_n have_v take_v she_o by_o force_n from_o her_o husband_n laurence_n vasques_n of_o acugna_fw-la and_o therefore_o d._n beatrix_n be_v no_o more_o legitimate_a than_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n and_o that_o be_v both_o base_a it_o be_v better_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n than_o her_o that_o as_o for_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n a_o lawful_a son_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v right_o belong_v that_o his_o delivery_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o portugal_n have_v then_o need_v of_o a_o free_a king_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o castille_n who_o seek_v to_o oppress_v they_o portugal_n d._n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n choose_v king_n of_o portugal_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o they_o all_o consent_v to_o choose_v d._n john_n master_n of_o auiz_n for_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o he_o be_v proclaim_v eighteen_o month_n after_o the_o interregne_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o coimbra_n in_o april_n this_o year_n 1385._o the_o people_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v that_o king_n which_o be_v prophesy_v by_o the_o infant_n at_o ebora_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v this_o king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n of_o happy_a memory_n for_o that_o he_o free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o castillan_n who_o government_n be_v exceed_v hateful_a unto_o they_o he_o be_v also_o surname_v the_o bastard_n for_o that_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n beget_v he_o out_o of_o marriage_n he_o show_v a_o great_a courage_n and_o generosity_n in_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o great_a charge_n to_o defend_v a_o realm_n divide_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v ally_v to_o france_n and_o navarre_n but_o a_o royalty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n do_v sufficient_o requiâ—e_v the_o peril_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o do_v undergo_v the_o king_n d._n john_n be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v do_v at_o the_o estate_n at_o coimbra_n he_o send_v d._n pedro_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o portugal_n bear_v with_o some_o troop_n to_o retain_v in_o their_o fidelity_n such_o as_o follow_v his_o party_n in_o portugal_n this_o prelate_n enter_v the_o country_n by_o viseo_n make_v a_o miserable_a spoil_n where_o he_o pass_v troncoso_n castillans_n defeat_v at_o troncoso_n for_o which_o he_o smart_v soon_o after_o be_v encounter_v and_o defeat_v by_o the_o portugal_n never_o to_o troncoço_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o algarbe_n follow_v the_o new_a king_n party_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o mertola_n and_o as_o they_o better_v the_o castle_n they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o they_o of_o sevile_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o leader_n be_v d._n aluar_n perez_n of_o guzman_n governor_n of_o that_o city_n a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o 18._o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o castillan_n take_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o they_o of_o yelbes_n and_o estremos_n keep_v in_o ronchez_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n again_o have_v prepare_v many_o vessel_n both_o for_o war_n and_o to_o carry_v victual_n the_o which_o come_v near_o unto_o lisbon_n and_o keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v go_v in_o or_o come_v out_o from_o lisbon_n portugal_n exploit_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n all_o this_o do_v not_o daunt_v the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n but_o have_v speedy_o assemble_v his_o force_n he_o go_v to_o assail_v guimaranes_n the_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o arias_n gomes_n of_o silua_n a_o portugal_n who_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o it_o be_v yield_v upon_o a_o good_a composition_n after_o which_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n pont_n de_fw-fr livan_n with_o other_o place_n and_o fort_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n burn_v with_o desire_n to_o see_v himself_o king_n of_o this_o other_o realm_n make_v great_a preparation_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o councillor_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n yet_o he_o yield_v to_o those_o that_o persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v wherefore_o leave_v donna_n beatrix_n his_o wife_n at_o auila_n he_o march_v towards_o portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o cillorico_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la where_o during_o his_o stay_n consider_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n especial_o against_o rebel_n the_o usurper_n of_o realm_n who_o show_v themselves_o always_o violent_a he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o keep_v by_o the_o which_o he_o ordain_v many_o thing_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n don_n henry_n which_o breed_v much_o trouble_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o he_o give_v out_o while_o he_o live_v and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o will_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o alter_v many_o thing_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v no_o other_o will_n whereof_o the_o chief_a witness_n be_v don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o first_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n d._n john_n cap_n de_fw-fr vaca_n bishop_n of_o coimbra_n peter_n gonçales_n of_o mendoça_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n diego_n gomes_n manrique_n great_a governor_n of_o castille_n pedro_n lopes_n of_o ayala_n standard-bearer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o band_n with_o tello_n gonçales_n palomeque_fw-la and_o other_o man_n of_o mark_n the_o castle_n of_o cillorico_n be_v take_v from_o whence_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o coimbra_n burn_v all_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o and_o so_o pass_v on_o by_o leyra_n they_o come_v and_o camp_v at_o soria_n whereas_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o don_n nugno_n aluarez_n pereira_n new_o create_v constable_n of_o portugal_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o in_o his_o master_n name_n to_o avoid_v the_o battle_n which_o shall_v besoone_o present_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v mean_n to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n if_o it_o be_v earnest_o seek_v this_o be_v but_o the_o constable_n policy_n to_o stay_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugall_n army_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n whereunto_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gracious_a answer_n the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o arbantes_n very_o pensive_a see_v himself_o much_o inferior_a to_o his_o enemy_n who_o beside_o the_o castillan_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n have_v many_o nobleman_n of_o portugal_n in_o his_o
matter_n succeed_v as_o follow_v after_o that_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v call_v back_o into_o spain_n for_o matter_n which_o concern_v he_o never_o namely_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n henry_n have_v leave_v naples_n queen_n joane_n and_o her_o adopt_a son_n lewis_n of_o anjou_n have_v some_o time_n of_o breathe_v and_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o only_o remain_v john_n anthony_n of_o vrsin_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n a_o partisan_n to_o k._n d._n alphonso_n who_o make_v head_n against_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o duke_n make_v war_n in_o calabria_n be_v surprise_v with_o a_o burn_a fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v at_o cosenza_n in_o the_o year_n 1434_o not_o leave_v any_o child_n will_n death_n of_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n and_o her_o will_n and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v queen_n joane_n also_o leave_v by_o her_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o counterfeit_n rene_n of_o 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of_o their_o extremity_n and_o what_o need_v they_o have_v of_o succour_n whereupon_o he_o present_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o genova_n of_o the_o which_o blaise_n araxeto_o be_v general_n be_v accompany_v by_o elisa_n spinola_n james_n justinian_n galiot_n lomelin_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n &_o expert_a at_o sea_n gaycte_v army_n send_v 〈…〉_o suecor_fw-la gaycte_v who_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o ponce_n whereof_o king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v before_o gayete_a be_v advertise_v have_v nineteen_o great_a ship_n and_o eleven_o galley_n he_o leave_v only_o five_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n but_o he_o must_v first_o pacify_v a_o question_n which_o be_v grow_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o the_o general_a conduct_n of_o the_o army_n with_o his_o brother_n d._n henry_n either_o of_o they_o aspire_v to_o have_v it_o move_v with_o 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king_n of_o arragon_n understand_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o hurt_v he_o but_o they_o have_v only_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o gayete_a their_o soldier_n citizen_n and_o merchant_n of_o genova_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o genova_n the_o trumpet_n be_v detain_v a_o good_a time_n during_o their_o consultation_n but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o they_o must_v charge_v they_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o genevois_n have_v send_v this_o trumpet_n for_o that_o they_o faint_v and_o fear_v the_o arragonois_n army_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o courage_n cry_v out_o for_o battle_n and_o present_o discharge_v their_o artillery_n which_o the_o genevois_n do_v present_o answer_v so_o as_o grapple_v ship_n to_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o galley_n the_o fight_n be_v furious_a and_o cruel_a and_o continue_v long_o doubtful_a until_o that_o the_o three_o great_a ship_n 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two_o of_o his_o son_n d._n john_n of_o sotomajor_n who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o alcantara_n ruy_n diaz_n of_o mendoça_n the_o bald_a fernando_n aualos_n chamberlain_n to_o d._n henry_n and_o another_o son_n of_o don_n ruy_n lopes_n d'aualos_fw-la who_o have_v be_v constable_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o arragon_n navarre_n cattelogne_n and_o valencia_n and_o above_o 600._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n slay_v the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n leap_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o cable_n from_o one_o galley_n to_o another_o escape_v there_o be_v 13._o ship_n take_v and_o most_o of_o the_o galley_n be_v burn_v or_o sink_v after_o they_o have_v spoil_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o genevois_n victory_n be_v great_a &_o memorable_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prisoner_n as_o of_o the_o rich_a spoil_n who_o show_v all_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n for_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o do_v set_v at_o liberty_n above_o 400._o soldier_n that_o be_v prisoner_n beside_o mariner_n retain_v only_o the_o chief_a man_n wherein_o they_o do_v wise_o and_o like_a soldier_n for_o a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n of_o mean_a quality_n be_v but_o a_o encumber_v and_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a charge_n and_o do_v many_o time_n make_v the_o vanquish_a take_v courage_n to_o rebel_v and_o to_o become_v master_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v they_o among_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n there_o be_v many_o knight_n of_o great_a worth_n escape_v unknown_a that_o which_o give_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o genevois_n army_n be_v the_o 3._o ship_n leave_v in_o the_o rearward_n the_o abundance_n of_o scald_a lime_n and_o wildfire_n which_o they_o cast_v and_o final_o that_o they_o be_v better_a seaman_n than_o the_o arragonois_n the_o victorious_a army_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n
gamboyn_n who_o see_v himself_o disappoint_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v fall_v into_o such_o hatred_n of_o they_o of_o montdragon_n as_o he_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o diverse_a part_n by_o some_o that_o he_o have_v set_v on_o so_o as_o he_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o to_o be_v most_o inhuman_o burn_v don_n bertrand_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o this_o fact_n and_o accuse_v to_o have_v set_v fire_n of_o a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n yet_o as_o in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n money_n and_o favour_n can_v do_v more_o than_o justice_n he_o have_v his_o life_n save_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o they_o that_o have_v be_v burn_v and_o damnify_v to_o value_v the_o which_o there_o be_v arbitrator_n appoint_v who_o by_o sentence_n adjudge_v most_o part_n of_o don_n bertrand_n land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o montdragon_n and_o more_o they_o have_v give_v if_o the_o four_o arbitrator_n choose_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n this_o town_n of_o montdragon_n endure_v this_o calamity_n for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o they_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n better_a so_o then_o in_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o subalternal_a lord_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o don_n bertrand_n can_v have_v seize_v thereon_o he_o will_v have_v keep_v it_o in_o this_o time_n full_a of_o revolt_n and_o excess_n when_o as_o the_o confirmation_n or_o the_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o peace_n or_o otherwise_o in_o clergy_n matter_n this_o town_n have_v always_o be_v stout_a to_o maintain_v her_o right_n and_o privilege_n still_o refuse_v to_o accept_v any_o lay_v patron_n as_o well_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o fruit_n as_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n in_o the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o the_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n be_v end_v the_o garrison_n of_o atiença_n and_o of_o pegna_n of_o alcaçar_n go_v to_o field_n castillans_n exploit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o the_o navarrâ—it_n and_o castillans_n and_o make_v the_o cruel_a war_n that_o may_v be_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v exceed_o glad_a that_o the_o earl_n of_o benevent_v have_v escape_v into_o portugal_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n by_o his_o mean_n and_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o arragon_n a_o good_a number_n of_o fight_a man_n send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o don_n pedro_n of_o vrrea_n don_n john_n fernandes_n of_o heredia_n rodrigo_n of_o rebolledo_n don_n fernand_n and_o don_n diego_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n against_o the_o town_n of_o cuenca_n make_v his_o base_a son_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n late_a master_n of_o the_o calatrava_fw-it general_n of_o this_o army_n the_o which_o join_v with_o the_o troop_n which_o john_n hurtado_n of_o mendoça_n and_o lope_n of_o mendoça_n his_o brother_n son_n to_o don_n diego_n have_v raise_v for_o his_o service_n for_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o quarrel_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o be_v become_v his_o enemy_n may_v amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o these_o force_v the_o city_n of_o cuenca_n be_v besiege_v the_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o bishop_n don_n lope_n of_o barriento_n a_o better_a soldier_n than_o a_o divine_a although_o he_o have_v some_o fame_n for_o that_o faculty_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o alphonso_n cherino_n son_n to_o fernando_n alphonso_n cherino_n syndic_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o lopes_n and_o john_n of_o salezar_n brother_n captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o navarrois_n have_v take_v saint_n anthony_n tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n and_o give_v great_a assault_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o despair_a to_o take_v it_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o which_o they_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v advertise_v the_o constable_n come_v with_o great_a force_n to_o succour_v it_o towards_o requena_n and_o vtiel_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n send_v don_n baltazar_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huelua_n with_o 200_o horse_n and_o 500_o foot_n who_o run_v along_o the_o river_n of_o xorquera_n take_v a_o booty_n of_o about_o 10000_o head_n of_o small_a cattle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o requena_n and_o vtiel_n go_v forth_o to_o rescue_v the_o prey_n they_o be_v encounter_v and_o defeat_v thirty_o of_o their_o knight_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o seventy_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n by_o the_o navarrois_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o disperse_v these_o be_v the_o king_n of_o navarres_n exploit_n attend_v the_o return_n of_o the_o admiral_n don_n frederick_n who_o be_v go_v to_o naples_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o lerida_n where_o they_o be_v so_o well_o receive_v by_o king_n alphonso_n and_o hear_v in_o their_o request_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v into_o spain_n as_o he_o desire_v he_o send_v letter_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o brother_n with_o man_n arm_n victual_n money_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o recover_v from_o he_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o nobleman_n which_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o constable_n practice_n and_o slander_n with_o this_o provision_n the_o admiral_n and_o bishop_n embark_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n have_v receive_v gift_n and_o present_n with_o all_o other_o good_a usage_n from_o king_n alphonso_n the_o bishop_n die_v upon_o the_o way_n so_o as_o the_o admiral_n return_v alone_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v much_o please_v with_o this_o favourable_a dispatch_n call_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o arragon_n to_o saragossa_n where_o he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o king_n command_n whereupon_o the_o arragonois_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n they_o beseech_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n not_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o quarrel_n with_o castille_n with_o which_o realm_n they_o desire_v to_o maintain_v peace_n as_o long_o as_o they_o may_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n use_v many_o entreaty_n and_o protestation_n to_o persuade_v they_o but_o he_o can_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o draw_v from_o they_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o in_o general_a he_o induce_v some_o knight_n in_o particular_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o make_v his_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v be_v sufficient_o advertise_v of_o the_o insolence_n and_o folly_n which_o the_o constable_n commit_v daily_o to_o the_o great_a disdain_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v some_o into_o his_o league_n let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o do_v any_o long_o endure_v this_o mad_a man_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n in_o that_o manner_n they_o will_v repent_v it_o too_o late_a and_o when_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o house_n which_o he_o seek_v have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o settle_v his_o familiar_n and_o man_n of_o his_o sort_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v a_o special_a desire_n to_o draw_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n into_o this_o league_n be_v a_o good_a knight_n love_v justice_n rich_a and_o mightyboth_o in_o mean_n and_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n unlimited_a ambition_n and_o the_o unjust_a detention_n of_o so_o many_o good_a man_n be_v displease_v luna_n league_n make_v against_o the_o constable_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o faction_n he_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n to_o marry_v his_o son_n prince_n charles_n unto_o his_o daughter_n so_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n wherein_o d._n pedro_n shall_v see_v his_o daughter_n if_o this_o marriage_n take_v effect_v blind_v his_o eye_n and_o make_v he_o open_v his_o ear_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n conclude_v they_o send_v wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o the_o prince_n don_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o great_a minion_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n pedro_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n to_o
to_o his_o uncle_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n moreover_o he_o do_v write_v a_o brief_a chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o progenitor_n begin_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n unto_o king_n d._n inigo_n arista_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o grandfather_n which_o chronicle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o write_a hand_n but_o full_a of_o error_n make_v by_o they_o that_o have_v copy_v it_o for_o it_o be_v never_o print_v he_o do_v also_o write_v some_o verse_n employ_v the_o time_n which_o he_o can_v spare_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o these_o honest_a exercise_n so_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v cherish_v belove_a and_o blessed_v of_o every_o man_n but_o of_o his_o own_o father_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v his_o mother_n inheritance_n which_o breed_v he_o great_a trouble_n and_o adversity_n wherein_o he_o make_v 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promise_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v invest_v castille_n by_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n he_o will_v enter_v by_o andalusia_n and_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o cordova_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o realm_n this_o moor_n hear_v afterward_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o make_v war_n on_o his_o part_n withal_o violence_n arcos_n moor_n defeat_v near_o unto_o arcos_n send_v troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n diverse_a way_n to_o spoil_v whereof_o a_o band_n of_o six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n be_v encounter_v never_o unto_o arcos_n by_o d._n john_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n earl_n of_o arcos_n who_o make_v a_o notable_a slaughter_n this_o nobleman_n be_v somewhat_o sickly_a in_o marchena_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o disorder_n which_o these_o spoiler_n cause_v by_o a_o christian_a renegado_n sometime_o call_v benedict_n of_o chincilla_n and_o then_o he_o be_v name_v monfarre_n whereupon_o draw_v together_o about_o 300._o horse_n and_o 600._o foot_n he_o go_v that_o way_n be_v lead_v by_o his_o spy_n where_o have_v march_v fourteen_o league_n that_o day_n and_o night_n he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v who_o expect_v he_o not_o who_o have_v put_v their_o footman_n before_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o horseman_n make_v head_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o fight_v long_o while_o that_o their_o foot_n retire_v but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n have_v the_o victory_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o horseman_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o hundred_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n the_o moor_n faint_v not_o for_o this_o rout_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 1452._o an._n 1452._o and_o the_o same_o year_n 1452._o they_o enter_v by_o murcia_n hope_v to_o have_v better_a success_n in_o that_o country_n be_v six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n who_o have_v ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n they_o drive_v away_o above_o 40000._o head_n of_o cat-tail_n great_a and_o small_a and_o about_o fifty_o prisoner_n whereof_o d._n alphonso_n faiardo_n be_v advertise_v he_o write_v speedy_o to_o d._n diego_n of_o ribera_n governor_n of_o murcia_n martial_n of_o the_o king_n lodging_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o and_o come_v to_o lorca_n with_o seventy_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n whereas_o d._n alphonso_n fajardo_n meet_v he_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o 1500._o foot_n with_o these_o force_n they_o go_v to_o affront_v the_o moor_n and_o charge_v they_o break_v they_o three_o time_n moor_n an_o other_o defeat_n of_o moor_n but_o they_o rally_v themselves_o twice_o again_o together_o yet_o at_o the_o three_o they_o be_v victor_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n and_o twelve_o captain_n and_o of_o christian_n there_o be_v forty_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o wound_v by_o which_o victory_n the_o booty_n be_v rescue_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n make_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o this_o king_n mahumet_n aben_n ozman_n the_o lame_a but_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o realm_n by_o the_o infant_n aben-izmael_a who_o keep_v at_o malaga_n be_v assist_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o year_n be_v not_o certain_a d._n frederic_n henriques_n admiral_n of_o castille_n be_v retire_v again_o to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o promise_v make_v in_o the_o above_o mention_v accord_n navarre_n navarre_n do_v also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_v wherefore_o he_o lead_v with_o he_o queen_n joane_n his_o daughter_n and_o deliver_v she_o to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n this_o marry_a couple_n be_v together_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n she_o remain_v at_o a_o place_n call_v fresne_n in_o arragon_n where_o king_n john_n be_v exceed_o glad_a of_o these_o news_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o go_v into_o navarre_n there_o to_o be_v deliver_v she_o make_v her_o residence_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sanguesse_fw-mi 1453._o an._n 1453._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n 1453._o and_o there_o she_o apply_v herself_o with_o the_o prince_n don_n charles_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o king_n her_o husband_n consent_v thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o many_o knight_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v affectionate_a servant_n to_o the_o prince_n namely_o to_o the_o family_n and_o faction_n of_o beaumond_n hold_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o mother_n in_o law_n can_v neither_o be_v good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o prince_n nor_o realm_n the_o time_n of_o the_o constable_n punishment_n do_v now_o approach_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o villainy_n be_v full_a castille_n castille_n whereof_o he_o himself_o do_v seek_v justice_n by_o his_o impudence_n and_o unlymited_a desire_n of_o revenge_n he_o hate_v d._n pedro_n of_o estuniga_n earl_n of_o plaisance_n deadly_a and_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n hate_v by_o he_o the_o constable_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o this_o earl_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n which_o be_v the_o great_a matter_n he_o can_v do_v to_o be_v revenge_v his_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o be_v once_o take_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o
mendoça_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n in_o the_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o answer_v he_o in_o such_o eloquent_a and_o discreet_a term_n as_o do_v high_o please_v and_o content_v he_o the_o war_n be_v resolve_v and_o decree_v in_o that_o assembly_n every_o man_n go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n to_o make_v preparation_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1455._o they_o begin_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n part_v from_o segobia_n ordain_v viceroy_n in_o castille_n and_o leon_n for_o matter_n of_o justice_n d._n alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n pedro_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n who_o shall_v keep_v their_o residence_n at_o valiodolit_fw-la the_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n enter_v into_o the_o moor_n country_n be_v in_o number_n five_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o footman_n make_v great_a spoil_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n notwithstanding_o that_o ishmael_n have_v be_v establish_v king_n by_o the_o help_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n decease_a on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o christian_a army_n return_v to_o eccia_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o go_v towards_o malaga_n burn_v and_o spoil_v as_o before_o albeit_o that_o a_o great_a company_n of_o moorish_a horseman_n do_v oftentimes_o present_v they_o the_o combat_n which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a council_n of_o his_o captain_n do_v evermore_o refuse_v and_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n in_o safety_n to_o cordova_n load_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o spoil_n this_o year_n the_o suit_n begin_v many_o month_n pass_v between_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n and_o lady_n blanch_n of_o navarre_n his_o wife_n be_v end_v before_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o castille_n castille_n of_o who_o he_o entreat_v to_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o to_o take_v another_o wife_n because_o as_o he_o say_v she_o be_v barren_a the_o pope_n grant_v his_o request_n separate_v they_o albeit_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o lady_n who_o with_o great_a grief_n return_v home_o into_o navarre_n have_v lose_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o queen_n of_o castille_n but_o king_n henry_n not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o experience_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o himself_o with_o this_o lady_n will_v needs_o make_v proof_n of_o another_o and_o by_o d._n fernand_n his_o great_a chaplain_n cause_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o between_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n donna_n joane_n of_o portugal_n unable_a second_o marriage_n of_o the_o k_o don_n henry_n the_o unable_a sister_n to_o king_n don_n alphonso_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n don_n edward_n a_o princess_n of_o great_a beauty_n who_o be_v betroth_v unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o the_o king_n insufficiency_n yet_o she_o consent_v thereunto_o be_v tickle_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n don_n henry_n without_o receive_v any_o thing_n with_o she_o do_v endow_v she_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florin_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o cite_v real_a olmedo_n and_o their_o land_n and_o for_o her_o ordinary_a expense_n a_o million_o and_o 500000._o maravidis_fw-la then_o currant_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o infanta_n his_o next_o wife_n may_v bring_v with_o she_o a_o douzin_a lady_n of_o noble_a parentage_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n will_v give_v husband_n fit_v their_o degree_n and_o of_o these_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n de_fw-fr norogno_n shall_v be_v governess_n who_o for_o her_o part_n have_v leave_v to_o bring_v with_o she_o four_o young_a gentlewoman_n with_o like_a hope_n all_o these_o thing_n promise_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o earl_n of_o niebla_n be_v send_v to_o meet_v the_o infanta_n who_o bring_v she_o to_o cordova_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a magnificence_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o tours_n be_v then_o ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o 7._o perform_v the_o ceremony_n all_o manner_n of_o pomp_n show_n and_o pastime_n accustom_v at_o such_o feast_n be_v there_o perform_v save_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o bride_n remain_v the_o next_o day_n as_o pure_a a_o virgin_n as_o she_o be_v bear_v of_o her_o mother_n both_o king_n henry_n queen_n be_v his_o cousin_n germans_n once_o remove_v daughter_n the_o one_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o other_o of_o lady_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n his_o sister_n cousin-germains_a to_o his_o father_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n nicholas_n by_o his_o death_n give_v place_n to_o a_o spaniard_n bear_v in_o xativa_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n call_v don_n alphonso_n borgia_n cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o s._n sixtâ—s_n who_o be_v name_v calixt_v the_o 3._o a_o man_n of_o 77._o year_n of_o age_n who_o have_v be_v a_o counsellor_n to_o alphonso_n k._n of_o arragon_n by_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n a_o nephew_n of_o his_o name_n rodrigo_n borgia_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o family_n of_o borgia_n but_o of_o the_o lanâ—çoles_n a_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n son_n to_o don_n jeffrey_n lançol_n lord_n of_o canales_n and_o to_o a_o sister_n of_o pope_n calixt_n he_o do_v entitle_v he_o cardinal_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliano_n who_o afterward_o attain_a the_o papacy_n while_o that_o the_o marriage_n last_v at_o cordova_n portugal_n ambition_n of_o d._n joane_n of_o portugal_n great_a number_n of_o souldiet_n be_v draw_v from_o all_o part_n of_o castille_n into_o andalusia_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o about_o fourteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n who_o chief_a commander_n be_v the_o admiral_n frederic_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o of_o villena_n the_o earl_n of_o alba_n de_fw-fr tormes_n benavent_a arcos_n s._n estevan_n alba_n de_fw-fr lista_n valence_n cabra_fw-la castagneda_n osorno_n and_o paredes_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sevile_n beside_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n with_o these_o force_v the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o moor_n country_n and_o with_o out_o dis-banding_a his_o army_n or_o give_v advantage_n or_o hope_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o battle_n he_o make_v road_n up_o and_o down_o for_o 20._o day_n space_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o moor_n will_v not_o be_v able_a in_o many_o year_n to_o gather_v any_o profit_n or_o fruit_n in_o their_o country_n the_o which_o the_o king_n think_v to_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o easy_a way_n utter_o to_o ruin_n &_o overcome_v they_o have_v bring_v back_o his_o army_n to_o eccia_n lade_v with_o spoil_n not_o long_o after_o he_o discharge_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o dismiss_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a alba_n plaisance_n and_o other_o home_n to_o their_o house_n he_o himself_o remain_v in_o andalusia_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n garrison_n do_v make_v continual_a road_n upon_o the_o moor_n all_o that_o summer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n whereof_o he_o return_v to_o auila_n and_o segobia_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n confirm_v the_o peace_n and_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n moor_n war_n against_o the_o moor_n determine_v with_o himself_o to_o vex_v the_o moor_n in_o africa_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v bear_v unto_o he_o a_o son_n who_o at_o his_o christen_n be_v name_v don_n john_n the_o baptism_n be_v solemnize_v by_o don_n fernand_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n the_o infant_n be_v carry_v by_o don_n fernand_n his_o uncle_n his_o godfather_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o arroyolos_n and_o don_n vasco_n of_o attaydo_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o d._n payâ—_n correa_n the_o godmother_n the_o infanta_n d._n catherine_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o the_o lady_n beatâ—ix_fw-fr de_fw-fr meneses_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n chief_a lady_n in_o these_o time_n begin_v the_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n in_o navarre_n regency_n navarre_n don_n charles_n can_v endure_v his_o mother-in-law_n partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o regency_n occasion_v by_o the_o faction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n don_n charles_n be_v in_o his_o flourish_a age_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o father_n have_v very_o virtuous_o with_o great_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o like_n of_o all_o man_n govern_v the_o realm_n
people_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n retire_v himself_o to_o a_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o every_o day_n he_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n caodona_n a_o bloody_a fight_n betwixt_o the_o king_n army_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr caodona_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v the_o victory_n remain_v for_o a_o while_o doubtful_a on_o either_o side_n but_o the_o last_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n there_o die_v as_o well_o in_o this_o encounter_n as_o in_o the_o skirmish_n of_o the_o siege_n more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o very_o near_o as_o many_o on_o the_o king_n part_n so_o as_o he_o have_v small_a occasion_n to_o reckon_v this_o victory_n in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o happy_a one_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n army_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragon_n who_o those_o of_o lerida_n and_o ceruera_n hold_v besiege_v in_o a_o place_n very_o discommodious_a who_o free_v he_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o other_o place_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n colomba_n with_o who_o the_o king_n army_n join_v that_o place_n yield_v beside_o this_o the_o town_n of_o ceriall_a be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o while_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n in_o a_o other_o place_n take_v the_o town_n of_o moncada_n by_o assault_n with_o many_o other_o place_n which_o for_o fear_v yield_v unto_o they_o while_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n john_n succeed_v well_o in_o cattalogna_n moor_n moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o granada_n since_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o infant_n haly_n muly-hacen_a wherein_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n of_o niebla_n who_o be_v drown_v before_o gibraltar_n castillian_n gibraltar_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n make_v excellent_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a conduct_n and_o he_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o subject_v the_o city_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n which_o his_o father_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a the_o news_n of_o this_o conquest_n be_v so_o please_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o amongst_o his_o other_o title_n he_o will_v be_v call_v king_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o abomelech_n the_o infant_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o king_n alboacen_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o merin_n this_o happy_a exploit_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o archedona_n by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n don_n pedro_n giron_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o keep_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o time_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr porras_n about_o this_o time_n diverse_a prince_n and_o potentate_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n namely_o from_o his_o cousin_n king_n fernand_n of_o naples_n from_o pope_n pius_fw-la and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o from_o the_o venetian_n who_o desire_v his_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o confederacy_n the_o genevois_n offer_v he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o withal_o to_o become_v his_o subject_n but_o king_n henry_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o estate_n not_o be_v by_o nature_n ambitious_a do_v not_o desire_v to_o meddle_v in_o those_o foreign_a business_n albeit_o there_o want_v not_o diverse_a of_o his_o council_n to_o animate_v he_o thereunto_o king_n john_n have_v arragon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n at_o moncada_n join_v his_o army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n the_o council_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n and_o it_o be_v so_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o barcelonois_n have_v receive_v the_o above_o mention_v aid_n from_o castille_n castille_n barcelona_n erect_v the_o banner_n of_o castille_n and_o resolve_v never_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n they_o have_v set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o castille_n the_o city_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n very_o strong_a in_o their_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o excellent_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v sundry_a sally_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o king_n army_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n thereof_o as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o namely_o they_o give_v chase_n to_o captain_n vilago_n who_o keep_v the_o sea_n from_o they_o with_o eight_o galley_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o the_o king_n think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v before_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n cause_v his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o villa-franca_a which_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o there_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o order_n of_o law_n four_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o the_o death_n of_o two_o french_a captain_n which_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o entery_n into_o the_o town_n which_o become_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o as_o diverse_a yield_v without_o any_o resistance_n at_o all_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n king_n tarragon_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n which_o at_o the_o first_o make_v resistance_n yet_o never_o sally_v forth_o of_o their_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o behold_v their_o field_n burn_v and_o the_o continual_a battery_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o courage_n begin_v to_o shrink_v especial_o when_o the_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o barcelona_n be_v at_o their_o land_n constrain_v to_o fly_v back_o to_o their_o galley_n then_o with_o very_o easy_a condition_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n who_o leave_v roderigo_n of_o rebolledo_n for_o their_o governor_n he_o himself_o go_v back_o to_o ballaguer_n the_o cattelans_n thus_o distress_v send_v new_a ambassador_n into_o castille_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o girona_n who_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ambassador_n resident_a with_o king_n henry_n make_v new_a offer_n of_o submission_n and_o full_a obedience_n unto_o he_o beseech_v he_o to_o intitule_fw-la himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n see_v that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o those_o dominion_n do_v by_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o now_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v invite_v he_o thereunto_o request_v moreover_o aid_n of_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n beside_o this_o public_a ambassage_n be_v solicit_v thereunto_o by_o sundry_a lord_n and_o other_o city_n of_o valencia_n and_o arragon_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o he_o do_v great_o incline_v to_o their_o demand_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o king_n chief_a councillor_n after_o who_o appetite_n the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o peradventure_o they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o wherefore_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v on_o by_o the_o council_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o soldier_n it_o do_v then_o behoove_v they_o to_o bring_v store_n of_o money_n with_o they_o and_z as_o for_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o county_n of_o barcelona_n king_n henry_n will_v consider_v thereon_o with_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o take_v their_o cause_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o open_o in_o their_o defence_n as_o his_o subject_n they_o will_v venture_v their_o head_n if_o within_o threescore_o day_n after_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n the_o sum_n of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n this_o seem_v a_o dream_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o marquis_n for_o the_o sum_n be_v exceed_v great_a for_o those_o time_n and_o they_o two_o have_v a_o other_o purpose_n wrought_v so_o well_o as_o king_n henry_n not_o only_o refuse_v their_o offer_n but_o withdraw_v himself_o whole_o from_o the_o war_n of_o arragon_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n mediate_v a_o good_a peace_n for_o they_o now_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o archbishop_n do_v purpose_n ekewise_o the_o king_n
peace_n on_o that_o side_n albeit_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v he_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o since_o continual_o press_v the_o cattelans_n and_o other_o rebel_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o end_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a duty_n and_o allegiance_n this_o truce_n be_v swear_v unto_o by_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n namely_o by_o gaston_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n john_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o by_o donna_n leonora_n his_o wife_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n who_o to_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o spanish_a author_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o cause_v donna_n blanch_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n foix_n a_o cruel_a appetite_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o countess_n of_o foix_n her_o elder_a sister_n to_o be_v poison_v who_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n prisoner_n at_o the_o town_n of_o lescar_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bearne_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n her_o father_n to_o the_o end_n to_o keep_v this_o poor_a princess_n from_o marry_v any_o more_o as_o concern_v the_o war_n of_o cattelogne_n the_o estate_n of_o that_o country_n do_v not_o faint_a cattelogne_n continuance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cattelogne_n although_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o abate_v any_o jotte_n of_o their_o hatred_n against_o their_o prince_n but_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o wicked_a murderer_n of_o his_o own_o son_n they_o choose_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v don_n pedro_n the_o three_o constable_n of_o portugal_n son_n don_n pedro_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n unto_o who_o for_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ceuta_n where_o he_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n war_a upon_o the_o african_a moor_n while_o they_o attend_v his_o come_n the_o spaniard_n send_v to_o their_o aid_n by_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n not_o be_v yet_o depart_v the_o war_n continue_v cruel_o in_o the_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o arragon_n with_o variable_a success_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n take_v the_o king_n part_n do_v great_o trouble_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o tortosa_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o esmereta_n which_o the_o castillan_n have_v win_v in_o the_o last_o war_n who_o have_v give_v many_o overthrow_n to_o those_o of_o tarrassona_n and_o borja_n and_o other_o which_o be_v on_o k._n johns_n side_n those_o of_o barcelona_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strong_a enough_o by_o land_n do_v obtain_v sundry_a victory_n and_o defeat_v the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n those_o of_o lerida_n rebel_a again_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o besiege_v their_o town_n wherein_o command_v as_o chief_a pedro_n de_fw-fr deça_n who_o dare_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n battle_n where_o they_o fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o albeit_o the_o king_n obtain_v the_o victory_n yet_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o the_o besiege_v who_o make_v diverse_a furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o king_n army_n leave_v still_o behind_o they_o bloody_a mark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v constrain_v by_o famine_n they_o yield_v with_o condition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o because_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v over_o rigorous_a and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o that_o example_n of_o clemency_n john_n de_fw-fr lazcano_n a_o knight_n bear_v in_o guipuscoa_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o lerida_n barcelona_n don_n pedâ—o_n of_o portugal_n crown_v king_n at_o barcelona_n the_o army_n march_v against_o ceruera_n to_o invest_v which_o place_n don_n alphonso_n and_o don_n john_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n be_v send_v before_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n d._n pedro_n of_o portugal_n be_v arrive_v receive_v and_o crown_v king_n at_o barcelona_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o arragon_n he_o determine_v with_o the_o force_n which_o he_o find_v in_o cattelogne_n those_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o portugal_n and_o with_o certain_a castillan_n knight_n who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n to_o succour_v ceruera_n but_o be_v come_v to_o igualada_n and_o understand_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v king_n johns_n army_n from_o before_o that_o place_n he_o return_v to_o barcelona_n with_o great_a difficulty_n afterward_o to_o divert_v the_o earl_n of_o prata_n who_o do_v furious_o batter_v the_o town_n of_o tarraga_n for_o king_n john_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o his_o country_n where_o he_o take_v prata_n and_o commit_v diverse_a spoil_n there_o which_o king_n john_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o cause_v the_o earl_n to_o depart_v from_o before_o tarraga_n and_o send_v he_o more_o soldier_n conduct_v by_o his_o son_n don_n fernand_n with_o commandment_n to_o mere_a with_o don_n pedro_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o the_o most_o calaf_n don_n pedro_n and_o the_o cattelans_n defeat_v near_o to_o calaf_n be_v cattelans_n portugueses_n navarrois_n burgondian_o and_o other_o with_o these_o force_n he_o come_v forth_o of_o prata_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o calaf_n as_o both_o the_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o stork_n appear_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n which_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n on_o either_o side_n repute_v it_o as_o prodigious_a the_o battle_n be_v join_v d._n pedro_n be_v overcome_v and_o save_v himself_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n in_o prata_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o this_o battle_n of_o calaf_n come_v don_n henry_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n and_o lady_n beatrice_n pimentel_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o fortunate_a infant_n d._n pedro_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n left_a prata_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o manrresa_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o captain_n name_v bertrand_n of_o almendrade_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o ceruera_n and_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o ampurdan_n where_o he_o fortefied_a his_o camp_n with_o new_a succour_n from_o the_o town_n of_o besalu_n he_o batter_v and_o take_v tibrana_n and_o come_v to_o besiege_v bisball_n poblin_n d._n pedro_n and_o the_o cattelans_n again_o defeat_v before_o poblin_n the_o which_o have_v beat_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o spend_v many_o great_a shot_n he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o come_v to_o poblin_n thither_o on_o every_o side_n come_v king_n johns_n people_n in_o such_o number_n as_o d._n pedro_n be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v again_o where_o again_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o lose_v a_o thousand_o foot_n man_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o horse_n as_o these_o exploit_n be_v perform_v in_o cattalonia_n the_o earl_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n who_o govern_v navarre_n with_o his_o wife_n donna_n leonora_n call_v the_o princess_n of_o viana_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o of_o his_o council_n resolve_v to_o enterprise_v something_o upon_o castille_n in_o counterchange_n of_o the_o town_n of_o la_n garde_n arcos_n and_o saint_n vincent_n which_o the_o castillan_n have_v withhold_v since_o the_o last_o war_n against_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o french_a king_n have_v then_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o secrecy_n assemble_v great_a force_n he_o force_v easy_o and_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n spaniard_n calaorra_n take_v by_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o city_n of_o calaorra_n to_o yield_v wherein_o he_o do_v a_o thing_n very_o please_v and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o confederate_a knight_n against_o king_n henry_n which_o be_v within_o auila_n with_o prince_n don_n alphonso_n who_o ambassador_n remain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o navarre_n this_o be_v do_v the_o earl_n be_v advise_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n between_o castille_n and_o navarre_n but_o only_o in_o manner_n of_o reprisall_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v town_n which_o he_o withhold_v belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n whereunto_o he_o have_v right_o and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o send_v some_o one_o or_o other_o to_o he_o to_o agree_v upon_o some_o good_a composition_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n he_o will_v then_o submit_v himself_o thereunto_o king_n henry_n send_v forthwith_o thither_o the_o licenciat_a diego_n henriques_n who_o speak_v proud_o and_o audacious_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n about_o the_o take_n of_o calaorra_n they_o be_v chief_o rule_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o nicholas_n
practice_n the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o pardon_v he_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o pardon_v he_o likewise_o and_o he_o inquire_v further_o of_o he_o who_o those_o be_v which_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o which_o do_v set_v he_o a_o work_n he_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o send_v away_o they_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o then_o in_o great_a secrecy_n he_o tell_v their_o name_n which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v know_v for_o the_o king_n never_o tell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n live_v the_o next_o day_n after_o john_n carillo_n die_v of_o his_o hurt_n the_o king_n be_v at_o simancas_n his_o great_a and_o mighty_a army_n stretch_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o valiadolit_fw-la where_o the_o confederate_n do_v remain_v nevertheless_o the_o affair_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n without_o any_o matter_n of_o note_n thither_o come_v the_o queen_n donna_n joane_n with_o the_o infant_n donna_n isabel_n who_o be_v return_v from_o portugal_n where_o they_o have_v obtain_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o castille_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v for_o to_o renew_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n mention_v at_o the_o interview_n of_o the-king_n at_o the_o archbishop_n bridge_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n do_v abhor_v to_o marry_v his_o son_n to_o donna_n joane_n who_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n don_n bertrand_n dela_n cueva_n these_o thing_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n the_o king_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n do_v see_v one_o a_o other_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o don_n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n and_o of_o don_n alvaro_n of_o estuniga_n chief_a justice_n of_o castille_n call_v and_o choose_v on_o both_o part_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lay_v by_o his_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o that_o during_o the_o truce_n which_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o five_o month_n follow_v they_o shall_v treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o man_n but_o chief_o to_o cause_v the_o prince_n don_n alphonso_n to_o renounce_v his_o royalty_n this_o be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o camp_n near_o to_o montejo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arevalo_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o toledo_n force_n the_o king_n know_v not_o how_o to_o profit_v himself_o by_o his_o great_a force_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o underneath_o by_o the_o secretrary_a garcia_n de_fw-fr arcareso_n de_fw-fr montdragon_n the_o king_n have_v small_a reason_n to_o yield_v to_o these_o thing_n have_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n whereas_o his_o enemy_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o and_o unprovided_a of_o money_n victual_n munition_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o to_o simancas_n dismiss_v his_o soldier_n with_o liberal_a payment_n then_o at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n whether_o he_o come_v soon_o after_o he_o recompense_v the_o lord_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o give_v to_o d._n peco_n gonçales_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n the_o three_o of_o guadalajara_n with_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n andrew_n he_o recompense_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o follow_v he_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o his_o marquisat_n with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la to_o the_o other_o brother_n d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o to_o don_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr suares_n vicont_n of_o torreja_n and_o to_o d._n johu_n hurâ—ado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n pension_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o city_n of_o agreda_n with_o the_o territory_n to_o d._n garci_n aluares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n carpia_n with_o sundry_a place_n never_o to_o salamanca_n to_o d._n aluar_n peres_n osorio_n lord_n of_o villalobos_n and_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n the_o city_n of_o astorga_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la earl_n of_o valencia_n the_o earldom_n of_o pravia_n and_o gijon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o valencia_n to_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n of_o almaçan_n a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 300000._o maravedis_fw-la assign_v he_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o mountagu_n to_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n captain_n of_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o city_n of_o requegna_n with_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n thereof_o other_o gift_n and_o recompense_n do_v the_o king_n make_v to_o his_o knight_n the_o which_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o their_o family_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twentieth_o book_n semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la the_o one_o and_o twentith_n book_n of_o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o continuance_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o castille_n 2_o the_o unworthy_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n agree_v upon_o by_o her_o brother_n king_n henry_n and_o hinder_v by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o death_n of_o don_n pedro_n giron_n 3_o society_n of_o castille_n union_n of_o the_o province_n and_o commonalty_n hold_v together_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n 4_o assembly_n at_o madrid_n tumult_n in_o the_o same_o town_n behaviour_n of_o those_o of_o mendoça_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n promote_v to_o the_o mastership_n of_o saint_n james._n battle_n of_o olmedo_n 5_o the_o pope_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o castille_n censure_n the_o rebel_n appeal_v to_o a_o future_a counsel_n the_o take_n of_o segobia_n the_o king_n d._n henry_n forsake_v 6_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confederate_a lord_n evil_a behaviour_n of_o donna_n joane_n queen_n of_o castille_n 7_o strife_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o siguença_n murder_v at_o burgos_n 8_o sedition_n in_o toledo_n magnanimity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n choose_v king_n 9_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr primentel_n earl_n of_o benavent_a enterprise_v against_o his_o father_n in_o law_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n 10_o practice_n of_o those_o of_o toledo_n against_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n henry_n rashness_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o badajos_n and_o of_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v 11_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n wisdom_n of_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confederate_a lord_n 12_o infamous_a life_n of_o donna_n joane_n queen_n of_o castille_n the_o lord_n of_o mendoça_n practice_n against_o the_o peace_n the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n declare_v princess_n of_o the_o asturis_fw-la and_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o castille_n 13_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o barcelona_n renee_n of_o anjou_n choose_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o barcelonois_n exploit_n of_o the_o french_a in_o cattalonia_n death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n 14_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n desirous_a to_o reign_v before_o his_o time_n stir_v up_o trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n 15_o queen_n joane_n of_o arragon_n die_v and_o confess_v her_o fault_n 16_o gaston_n of_o foix_n the_o young_a die_v at_o liborna_n begin_v and_o continuance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o foix._n 17_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o daughter_n the_o countess_n of_o foix_n heir_n of_o navarre_n 18_o assembly_n at_o ocagna_n new_a deseigne_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n 19_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n journey_n into_o andaluzia_n 20_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n and_o the_o prince_n d._n fernand_n heir_n of_o arragon_n sicill_n naples_n etc._n etc._n article_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o same_o 21_o a_o rash_a act_n of_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o take_n of_o simancas_n with_o other_o outrage_n 22_o spanish_a superstition_n 23_o practice_n pursuit_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n alva_n erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n 24_o muley_n alboacen_n king_n of_o granado_n who_o posterity_n remain_v in_o spain_n till_o this_o day_n 25_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n of_o castile_n suppose_a daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guyenne_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o land_n of_o infantasgo_n give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mendoça_n 26_o donna_n isabel_n princess_n of_o castille_n disinherit_v king_n
advertise_v he_o that_o if_o that_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v he_o shall_v never_o hope_v to_o reign_v in_o castille_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o come_v and_o succour_v it_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n understand_v thus_o much_o he_o gather_v together_o as_o great_a force_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o and_o march_v towards_o arevalo_n where_o the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n do_v meet_v he_o with_o troop_n of_o choose_a soldier_n who_o again_o do_v swear_v unto_o he_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o king_n in_o castille_n but_o himself_o queen_n izabella_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n new_o come_v to_o vailliodolit_fw-la out_o of_o leon_n where_o she_o have_v displace_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o same_o city_n who_o she_o know_v to_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o portugois_n and_o place_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n and_o hear_v of_o king_n alphonso_n come_v to_o arevalo_n and_o that_o the_o abovenamed_n lord_n be_v join_v with_o he_o she_o speedy_o send_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n earl_n of_o cifuentes_n to_o olmedo_n and_o don_n guttiere_n of_o cardegna_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o the_o end_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o enterprise_v upon_o those_o place_n and_o to_o weary_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n who_o be_v young_a hot_a and_o desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n will_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o more_o experience_a captain_n need_v run_v to_o arevalo_n and_o there_o to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o the_o enemy_n come_v forth_o upon_o he_o with_o great_a force_n so_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v with_o great_a dishonour_n to_o return_v back_o to_o olmedo_n be_v defeat_v and_o ashamed_a portugoâ—s_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n defeat_v by_o the_o portugoâ—s_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o other_o lord_n march_v towards_o pegnafiel_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n where_o they_o remain_v expect_v some_o other_o company_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o their_o army_n upon_o this_o occasion_n queen_n izabella_n come_v to_o palença_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n the_o admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a and_o other_o from_o whence_o she_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a with_o certain_a man_n at_o arm_n who_o lodge_v in_o baltanas_n a_o town_n near_o to_o pegnafiel_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v continual_a road_n cut_v off_o those_o which_o carry_v victual_n to_o the_o portugal_n camp_n who_o be_v great_o distress_v thereby_o wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o assail_v the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n seek_v so_o furious_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a resistance_n which_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o soldier_n make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d take_v prisoner_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v it_o and_o bring_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a prisoner_n be_v wound_v to_o the_o campely_n at_o pegnafiel_n with_o diverse_a other_o brave_a knight_n these_o two_o overthrow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o benavent_a do_v great_o trouble_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v advise_v for_o the_o best_a to_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n where_o the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o make_v wonderful_a resistance_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o succour_v it_o for_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o force_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n his_o adversary_n and_o withal_o he_o great_o fear_v that_o the_o city_n of_o zamora_n stand_v not_o firm_a for_o his_o service_n therefore_o he_o choose_v the_o safe_a way_n which_o be_v to_o return_v to_o arevalo_n with_o purpose_n to_o put_v great_a garrison_n into_o zamora_n and_o toro_n donna_n leonora_n pimentell_n duchess_n of_o arevalo_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a and_o a_o lady_n of_o great_a worth_n obtain_v her_o brother_n liberty_n of_o king_n alphonso_n agree_v upon_o his_o ransom_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o those_o war_n for_o assurance_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o portillo_n villalua_n and_o majorga_n in_o pawn_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n promise_v great_a honour_n and_o reward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a to_o the_o end_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o service_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v thereto_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o mishap_n he_o remain_v as_o neuter_n the_o year_n one_o thousand_o 1476._o an._n 1476._o four_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o those_o of_o ocagna_n be_v keep_v short_a by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o tire_v with_o their_o oppression_n return_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v aid_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o by_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o come_v thither_o with_o great_a troop_n of_o soldier_n queen_n izabella_n give_v the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n enemy_n and_o competitor_n to_o the_o marquis_n who_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o dispossess_v of_o what_o he_o hold_v do_v great_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n say_v that_o he_o have_v sustain_v those_o loss_n by_o be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o he_o do_v request_v he_o to_o pass_v on_o with_o his_o force_n to_o madrid_n assure_v he_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o archb._n of_o toledo_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n which_o take_v his_o part_n not_o only_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o recover_v what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o that_o his_o affair_n will_v prosper_v the_o better_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v have_v thereupon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n be_v advise_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o hilly_a country_n on_o that_o side_n of_o burgos_n for_o whosoever_o be_v possess_v thereof_o may_v bold_o term_v himself_o master_n of_o castill_n and_o leon_n and_o withal_o if_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o march_v towards_o toledo_n the_o enemy_n will_v say_v that_o he_o do_v run_v away_o from_o they_o wherefore_o he_o entertain_v the_o marquis_n with_o promise_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o all_o he_o can_v and_o moreover_o to_o recompense_v he_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o honour_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v take_v some_o good_a order_n for_o his_o affair_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n provide_v for_o the_o present_a danger_n from_o that_o time_n the_o marquis_n who_o feel_v his_o loss_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o rise_v again_o side_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n begin_v to_o incline_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n &_o queen_n isabella_n side_n begin_v to_o think_v upon_o fit_a mean_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n service_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o zamora_n do_v seek_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n and_o use_v such_o diligence_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o practice_n as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o plot_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v four_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o notwithstanding_o francis_n de_fw-fr valdez_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o zamora_n be_v solicit_v by_o queen_n isabella_n do_v promise_n to_o deliver_v that_o fort_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o withal_o to_o give_v her_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n but_o that_o it_o behoove_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n at_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n the_o king_n be_v not_o slack_v at_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o leave_v his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o constable_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n he_o come_v thither_o in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n be_v accompany_v with_o three_o horseman_n by_o the_o way_n of_o valiodolit_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o keep_v his_o chamber_n although_o this_o enterprise_n seem_v to_o be_v keep_v close_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o do_v mean_a to_o put_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v trust_v into_o the_o bridge_n under_o colour_n of_o send_v certain_a soldier_n forth_o in_o the_o night_n a_o boot_n hale_v but_o the_o captain_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v bid_v they_o come_v in_o the_o day_n time_n say_v that_o the_o night_n be_v ever_o dangerous_a to_o strong_a place_n and_o passage_n of_o
long_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o marialua_n who_o be_v governor_n it_o happen_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o great_a master_n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n have_v take_v the_o lieutenancy_n or_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segobia_n from_o alphonso_n maldonado_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n his_o father_n in_o law_n maldonado_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o go_v about_o to_o surprise_v the_o same_o place_n there_o to_o recover_v his_o former_a authority_n and_o have_v intelligence_n with_o certain_a dead_a pay_v of_o the_o castle_n segobia_n yumult_n in_o segobia_n and_o feign_v on_o a_o day_n to_o have_v need_n of_o some_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v within_o the_o same_o under_o colour_n of_o fetch_v they_o out_o he_o put_v four_o soldier_n into_o the_o fortress_n be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v who_o at_o the_o first_o slay_v the_o porter_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o their_o captain_n they_o take_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n and_o constrain_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v within_o it_o to_o save_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o same_o castle_n the_o princess_n isabel_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n only_a daughter_n be_v keep_v whereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n of_o segobia_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr arias_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o who_o as_o then_o lay_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n he_o come_v thither_o and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o of_o cabrera_n faction_n be_v favour_v by_o diverse_a principal_a citizen_n queen_n isabel_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o inconveniency_n come_v thither_o with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v make_v gonçalo_n chacon_n captain_n she_o inquire_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o captain_n behaviour_n who_o have_v yield_v good_a account_n of_o himself_o his_o iustification_n be_v allow_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o government_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n make_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v for_o to_o obtain_v their_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o they_o practise_v with_o the_o old_a king_n john_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o their_o faithful_a servant_n pardon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n obtain_v their_o pardon_n the_o messenger_n that_o go_v about_o this_o business_n be_v certain_a religious_a person_n who_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o king_n john_n as_o by_o great_a importunity_n they_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n and_o cause_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v possess_v in_o time_n before_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n and_o trugillo_fw-la except_v which_o remain_v at_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o pleasure_n the_o city_n of_o hueta_n which_o king_n henry_n have_v give_v to_o don_n lope_n vasques_n of_o acugna_fw-la with_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yield_v up_o and_o willing_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n be_v more_o in_o fault_n and_o more_o worthy_a reprehension_n than_o any_o one_o that_o have_v resist_v the_o king_n during_o these_o war_n the_o castillan_n mariner_n make_v their_o first_o voyage_n into_o guyeney_n where_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n guyeney_n the_o spaniard_n first_o voyage_n to_o guyeney_n whereupon_o as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v there_o grow_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o castillan_n and_o portugall_n who_o have_v most_o right_a and_o title_n unto_o that_o navigation_n while_o queen_n isabel_n remain_v at_o segobia_n the_o spaniard_n take_v toro_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o shepherd_a who_o certify_v don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o auila_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o portugal_n do_v always_o leave_v without_o any_o guard_n because_o by_o nature_n the_o seite_n thereof_o be_v strong_a the_o bishop_n send_v to_o discover_v it_o and_o find_v the_o shepherd_n report_v to_o be_v true_a send_v thither_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o he_o for_o their_o guide_n they_o give_v no_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n go_v on_o very_o lazy_o to_o that_o enterprise_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o by_o a_o other_o young_a man_n call_v alphonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n surprise_v toro_n surprise_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v it_o they_o all_o follow_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o any_o one_o and_o have_v break_v open_a a_o gate_n they_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n the_o bishop_n have_v send_v a_o good_a troop_n after_o they_o and_o so_o they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o marialua_n and_o his_o people_n have_v scarce_o leisure_n to_o recover_v the_o castle_n from_o whence_o afterward_o he_o go_v to_o castro_n nugno_n abandon_v the_o say_a castle_n within_o the_o which_o donna_n maria_n sarmiento_n widow_n to_o john_n vlloa_n do_v fortify_v herself_o with_o those_o of_o her_o faction_n who_o desire_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n service_n the_o queen_n have_v understand_v those_o good_a news_n come_v speedy_o to_o toro_n restore_v the_o banish_v to_o their_o good_n do_v honourable_o recompense_v the_o poor_a shepherd_a who_o they_o call_v bartholomew_n enfranchise_v he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n from_o tribute_n beside_o the_o ready_a money_n and_o pention_n which_o she_o give_v he_o and_o receive_v donna_n maria_n sarmiento_n into_o her_o favour_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o don_n diego_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o desert_n she_o restore_v she_o unto_o all_o her_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o castle_n of_o toro_n come_v into_o the_o king_n power_n about_o this_o time_n don_n roderigo_n manriques_n earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o pretend_a master_n of_o saint_n james_n die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ocagna_n power_n election_n of_o the_o master_n of_o sâ—int_n james_n in_o the_o king_n power_n who_o competitor_n don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr cardegna_n great_a commander_n of_o leon_n do_v in_o all_o haste_n with_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n march_v towards_o vcles_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v choose_v there_o by_o the_o thirteen_o elector_n but_o the_o queen_n prevent_v he_o and_o deal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o commander_n himself_o be_v content_v to_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o put_v the_o mastership_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o same_o dignity_n be_v afterward_o bestow_v upon_o the_o same_o commander_n after_o that_o king_n fernand_n return_v from_o guipuscoa_n by_o toro_n and_o ocagna_n meet_v the_o queen_n at_o toledo_n in_o which_o city_n they_o build_v that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o covent_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o madrid_n where_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v enter_v castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o badajos_n and_o cite_v rodrigo_n with_o two_o army_n against_o who_o be_v send_v as_o general_n don_n lorenzo_n suares_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n earl_n of_o feria_n and_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o leon_n these_o do_v not_o only_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n put_v the_o poor_a miserable_a subject_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o can_v not_o remedy_v their_o king_n ambition_n to_o which_o place_n queen_n isabel_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manly_a courage_n do_v march_v the_o better_a by_o her_o presence_n to_o encourage_v and_o favour_v the_o enterprise_n of_o her_o army_n from_o madrid_n the_o king_n go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o he_o take_v order_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_n and_o the_o constable_n about_o force_n sufficient_a to_o assaâ—e_v four_o fortress_n at_o one_o time_n by_o mean_n whereof_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n cantalapiedra_n sept_n eglise_n and_o cubillas_n but_o at_o castro_n nugno_n which_o be_v the_o four_o he_o find_v great_a resistance_n his_o siege_n last_v long_o so_o as_o all_o the_o force_n which_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o sundry_a place_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v draw_v together_o to_o that_o place_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v take_v but_o the_o castle_n make_v obstinate_a resistance_n before_o which_o have_v leave_v his_o army_n he_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n there_o he_o receive_v letter_n
man_v where_o diego_n de_fw-fr merlo_n don_n martin_n of_o cordova_n and_o hernand_n carillo_n remain_v captain_n after_o that_o the_o army_n be_v go_v the_o king_n of_o granado_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o do_v forthwith_a return_n back_o to_o assail_v alhama_n and_o bring_v at_o this_o time_n no_o more_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o he_o than_o at_o the_o former_a but_o only_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ladder_n think_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o fortify_v nor_o rampire_a to_o take_v it_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o at_o last_o have_v assail_v it_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v he_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n scale_v it_o in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o think_v upon_o so_o as_o he_o put_v threescore_o and_o ten_o moorish_a soldier_n into_o it_o and_o have_v cause_v great_a number_n to_o have_v enter_v have_v not_o a_o soldier_n perceyve_v they_o and_o give_v the_o alarm_n wherefore_o the_o christian_n run_v to_o that_o place_n do_v cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o repulse_v the_o rest_n who_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v they_o the_o success_n of_o those_o assault_n be_v not_o according_a to_o king_n muley_n albohacens_n expectation_n therefore_o he_o go_v thence_o once_o again_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o return_v thither_o with_o artillery_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n queen_n izabella_n have_v leave_v the_o admiral_n viceroy_n of_o castille_n march_v with_o those_o force_n which_o she_o have_v levy_v towards_o cordova_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v attend_v on_o by_o the_o constable_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o castille_n say_v that_o war_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o proper_a office_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a constable_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n council_n do_v determine_v and_o almost_o conclude_v to_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o alhama_n izaâ—el_n alhama_n preserve_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o q._n izaâ—el_n inregard_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n and_o therefore_o very_a hardly_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o preserve_v it_o as_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o her_o reign_n do_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o ruin_v and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o assail_v and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o sort_n and_o castle_n never_o adjoin_v the_o king_n come_v after_o that_o to_o eccia_n carillâ—_n death_n of_o don_n alphonso_n carillâ—_n where_o they_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o d._n alphonso_n carillo_n of_o acugna_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n they_o procure_v the_o election_n to_o the_o same_o dignity_n for_o the_o cardinal_n pero_n gonçales_n of_o mendoza_n the_o seventith_n archbishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archbishoppricke_a of_o sivile_a be_v give_v to_o don_n inigo_n manriques_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o king_n don_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoza_n bishop_n of_o palence_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o calarrava_n the_o constable_n the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_a infantasgo_n medina_n celi_n albuquerque_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o cales_n the_o earl_n of_o vregna_n cabra_fw-la trevigno_fw-la tendilla_n cifuentes_n and_o benalcaçar_v don_n alphonso_n d'aguilar_v don_n henry_n henriques_n great_a master_n and_o the_o king_n uncle_n john_n chacon_n roderigo_n of_o vlloa_n don_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n lord_n of_o montmajor_n don_n alphonso_n of_o cardenaz_n don_n antonio_n fonseca_n hernand_n of_o vega_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o great_a name_n don_n john_n of_o estuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o young_a year_n be_v absent_a with_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o plaisance_n with_o this_o company_n the_o king_n depart_v from_o eccia_n with_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o come_v to_o alhama_n the_o which_o they_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v bulwark_n and_o other_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o the_o king_n make_v don_n lewis_n fernandes_n porto_n carrero_n lord_n of_o palma_n governor_n thereof_o leave_v he_o four_o hundred_o horse_n the_o cardinal_n do_v purify_v and_o bless_v the_o three_o mesquite_v or_o church_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o other_o use_n then_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n whilst_o the_o queen_n busy_v herself_o in_o provide_v victual_n arm_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n the_o christian_a army_n be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a supply_n do_v present_o besiege_v loxa_n and_o be_v lodge_v among_o the_o olive_n tree_n valley_n and_o little_a hill_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guadaxenil_n the_o mooreke_v on_o his_o part_n lose_v neither_o time_n nor_o courage_n but_o fortify_v and_o desended_a the_o passage_n and_o strait_n by_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v assail_v he_o and_o approach_v towards_o granado_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o africa_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o dangerous_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v entreat_v they_o for_o the_o religion_n common_a betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n for_o the_o equal_a danger_n which_o threaten_v they_o if_o granado_n shall_v be_v lose_v that_o they_o will_v come_v or_o send_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o he_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n oppose_v his_o own_o force_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o on_o either_o part_n there_o be_v valiant_a encounter_n and_o skirmish_n perform_v where_o nevertheless_o don_n roderigo_n tell_v giron_n master_n of_o calatraua_n hap_n be_v hard_a who_o die_v be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o two_o poison_a arrow_n christian_n the_o moor_n make_v surious_a sally_n upon_o the_o christian_n and_o don_n garcia_n lopes_n of_o padilla_n be_v promote_v to_o his_o place_n and_o be_v the_o last_o master_n of_o that_o order_n king_n fernand_n be_v desirous_a to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o seat_n and_o lodging_n of_o his_o army_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n there_o be_v sharp_a skirmish_n in_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o constable_n receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o face_n the_o besiege_v who_o be_v not_o above_o three_o thousand_o make_v continual_a sally_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o such_o fury_n and_o brave_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o put_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o captain_n which_o keep_v those_o quarter_n which_o they_o assail_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n commit_v notable_a spoil_n upon_o their_o troop_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n do_v hardly_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n be_v rescue_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o playsance_n which_o his_o son_n don_n franciso_n of_o estuniga_n bring_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o king_n own_o person_n be_v likewise_o succour_v by_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n lord_n of_o montmajor_n assist_v great_o by_o don_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n don_n alphonso_n of_o cardenaz_n and_o hernand_n of_o vega._n such_o be_v the_o enrage_a hardiness_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o straight_o shut_v in_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o loxa_n raise_v yet_o they_o constrain_a king_n fernand_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o cordova_n the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o alhama_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o of_o the_o king_n retreat_n from_o before_o loxa_n fear_v that_o the_o moor_n will_v return_v to_o besiege_v they_o cry_v out_o to_o have_v the_o town_n raze_v and_o overthrow_v and_o to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n but_o don_n lewis_n fernandes_n porto_n carrero_n and_o pero_n ruis_n of_o alarcon_n with_o other_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o hinder_v it_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n come_v thither_o the_o three_o time_n and_o do_v great_o annoy_v they_o but_o they_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o until_o k._n fernand_n come_v with_o succour_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n who_o change_v both_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o governor_n and_o leave_v other_o soldier_n there_o under_o the_o command_n of_o doughty_n lewis_n osorio_n archdeacon_n of_o astorga_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v do_v the_o christian_a army_n do_v forage_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o granado_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o many_o prisoner_n to_o cordova_n mahomet_n boabdellin_n call_v the_o little_a and_o the_o twentieth_o king_n of_o granado_n the_o christian_a
horse_n and_o as_o many_o choose_a footman_n conscience_n king_n fernand_n promise_v the_o moor_n liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n those_o of_o alozagra_n yield_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o religion_n the_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o they_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o caçaranovelle_n where_o the_o moor_n make_v incredible_a resistance_n kill_v in_o diverse_a skirmish_n great_a number_n of_o christian_n as_o namely_o don_n guttire_v de_fw-fr sottomajor_n earl_n of_o benalcaçar_n a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a who_o be_v shot_n throw_v the_o body_n with_o a_o poison_a arrow_n for_o who_o death_n the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v very_o sorry_a because_o these_o bravery_n of_o the_o moor_n do_v make_v they_o become_v obstinate_a and_o encourage_v other_o which_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o make_v resistance_n the_o army_n enterprise_n a_o courageous_a woman_n and_o constant_a in_o her_o enterprise_n with_o this_o loss_n &_o without_o perform_v any_o other_o exploit_n then_o burn_v the_o country_n do_v return_v back_o to_o antiqera_n where_o the_o king_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o blush_v for_o shame_n for_o she_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o that_o so_o goodly_a a_o army_n ought_v not_o to_o live_v unprofitable_o nor_o return_v without_o do_v some_o notable_a exploit_n wherefore_o be_v incourrage_v by_o a_o woman_n they_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o spoil_v it_o even_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n nevada_n the_o king_n be_v lodge_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o a_o army_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o sally_n which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n may_v make_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v forage_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la be_v in_o a_o other_o place_n where_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v they_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o make_v it_o unfit_a to_o bear_v fruit_n the_o soon_o thereby_o to_o starve_v they_o the_o queen_n have_v lade_v 5000._o beast_n of_o carriage_n with_o victual_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o army_n enter_v into_o alhama_n where_o the_o king_n leave_v don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr padilla_n governor_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o don_n garcia_n lopes_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n in_o regard_n the_o master_n have_v promise_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n afterward_n the_o army_n return_v to_o cordova_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v demand_v if_o she_o be_v please_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v she_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n in_o idleness_n where-upon_a the_o king_n return_v and_o march_v against_o septenil_n which_o for_o three_o day_n space_n be_v batter_v and_o afterward_o the_o moor_n yield_v it_o upon_o composition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o life_n good_n and_o liberty_n the_o place_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o d._n francisco_n henriques_n from_o thence_o the_o army_n go_v to_o ruin_v the_o country_n of_o ronde_n and_o because_o winter_n do_v draw_v near_o it_o do_v attempt_v nothing_o else_o and_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o seville_n whether_o the_o queen_n come_v the_o garrison_n of_o alhama_n alora_n and_o septenill_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o aid_v king_n mahomet_n the_o little_a with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o muley_n albohacen_n his_o father_n quality_n portugal_n king_n john_n a_o greet_v justicer_n namely_o against_o the_o nobility_n with_o other_o of_o his_o quality_n we_o will_v here_o for_o a_o while_o lay_v by_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o speak_v of_o portugal_n and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v alphonso_n 1481._o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a justicer_n and_o it_o may_v be_v over_o rigorous_a in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o especial_o against_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o he_o do_v punish_v and_o reclaim_v from_o many_o oppression_n which_o his_o father_n have_v tolerate_v this_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o give_v cause_n unto_o some_o who_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n to_o practice_v against_o his_o life_n and_o state_n he_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a and_o sharp_a judgement_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a memory_n he_o can_v discourse_v eloquent_o of_o all_o matter_n and_o will_v have_v those_o that_o do_v talk_v with_o he_o to_o consider_v how_o and_o what_o to_o speak_v and_o he_o will_v ordinary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v wise_a man_n because_o every_o one_o that_o speak_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v foolish_a or_o wise_a do_v strive_v to_o speak_v well_o and_o wise_o he_o show_v great_a wisdom_n in_o all_o his_o action_n not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o court-flatterer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v favour_v any_o one_o servant_n mediocrity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o prince_n servant_n he_o will_v advance_v he_o but_o to_o a_o certain_a mean_a and_o no_o further_o give_v authority_n to_o no_o man_n more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o good_a council_n very_o true_a firm_a and_o constant_a in_o whatsoever_o he_o grant_v or_o deny_v liberal_a aswell_o to_o stranger_n as_o to_o his_o own_o servant_n he_o be_v religious_a according_a to_o those_o time_n and_o charitable_a towards_o the_o poor_a for_o who_o ease_n and_o comfort_n he_o build_v the_o royal_a hospital_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o saint_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o obedient_a towards_o his_o father_n and_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n manicongo_n discovery_n of_o manicongo_n to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n discover_v in_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n the_o navigation_n for_o spice_n do_v begin_v for_o which_o thing_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v he_o be_v already_o father_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n beget_v on_o queen_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o don_n fernand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n his_o uncle_n and_o to_o the_o infanta_n donna_n beatrix_n she_o who_o have_v procure_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n portugal_n genealogy_n of_o portugal_n the_o infant_n be_v seven_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o the_o year_n 1481._o have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o mistress_n of_o his_o call_a donna_n anne_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o name_n be_v george_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o auis_fw-la duke_n of_o coimbra_n lord_n of_o avero_n and_o montemajor_n the_o old_a who_o be_v bring_v up_o open_o as_o the_o king_n son_n by_o his_o aunt_n the_o infanta_n donna_n joane_n a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o jesus_n d'auero_fw-la he_o be_v father_n to_o don_n john_n duke_n of_o avero_n a_o worthy_a prince_n in_o our_o age_n this_o king_n john_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o entitle_v himself_o lord_n of_o guiney_n the_o navigation_n into_o which_o country_n he_o maintain_v and_o continue_v and_o build_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o fort_n of_o tanger_n and_o other_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ebora_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n due_a to_o the_o king_n his_o progenitor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o don_n fernand_n duke_n of_o bragança_n be_v at_o his_o house_n of_o villaviciosa_a do_v search_v for_o certain_a record_n and_o title_n of_o land_n with_o other_o letter_n of_o privilege_n to_o have_v they_o renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o new_a king_n his_o secretary_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o this_o business_n find_v certain_a letter_n of_o intelligence_n and_o practice_n in_o a_o chest_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o king_n john_n wherefore_o this_o secretary_n secretary_n the_o duke_n of_o braganzaes_n practice_n discover_v by_o his_o secretary_n who_o name_n be_v lope_n the_o figueredo_n be_v move_v either_o with_o zeal_n towards_o his_o prince_n or_o with_o hope_n of_o some_o good_a reward_n do_v embezil_v those_o writing_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v copy_v they_o re-delivered_n the_o original_n to_o figuereda_n who_o lay_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o paper_n which_o he_o have_v find_v his_o lord_n not_o perceive_v it_o the_o duke_n nevertheless_o be_v still_o favour_v and_o welcome_v by_o the_o
remain_v in_o the_o city_n fortify_v himself_o in_o certain_a place_n king_n muley_n understand_v of_o don_n frederick_n come_v send_v to_o offer_v he_o battle_n but_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o say_v that_o the_o moor_n feign_v to_o have_v quarrel_n among_o themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o enclose_v they_o wherefore_o keep_v his_o force_n in_o good_a order_n without_o stir_v he_o place_v the_o moor_n horseman_n lead_v by_o aben-comix_a in_o the_o front_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n skirmish_n which_o be_v furious_a and_o bloody_a king_n muley_n boabdelin_n el_fw-es zagal_n perceive_v that_o the_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v come_v to_o battle_n he_o do_v re-enter_v the_o city_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o albaycin_n which_o be_v courageous_o defend_v in_o regard_n that_o don_n frederick_n stay_v more_o than_o a_o hour_n after_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o city_n but_o afterward_o he_o return_v into_o his_o fort_n leave_v the_o moor_n to_o murder_v one_o another_o and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o upon_o mahomet_n the_o little_n victory_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n content_n and_o profit_n do_v depend_v he_o send_v he_o certain_a harquebuzier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ferdinand_n aluares_n governor_n of_o colmera_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o albaycin_n hold_v out_o and_o the_o assault_n and_o combat_n continue_v fifty_o day_n after_o king_n boabdelins_n people_n be_v vex_v within_o by_o king_n mahomet_n and_o abroad_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o next_o garrison_n while_o these_o trouble_n continue_v in_o granado_n betwixt_o the_o two_o faction_n castille_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v assemble_v and_o review_v the_o troop_n which_o from_o all_o part_n be_v arrive_v at_o cordova_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n as_o well_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o genets_n and_o of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o alcantara_n the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n and_o villena_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a vregna_fw-la cabra_fw-la oropesa_n feria_n cifuentes_n osorno_n medellin_n and_o ribadeo_n don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aguilar_n the_o treasurer_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n those_o which_o send_v their_o force_n thither_o be_v the_o cordinall_n of_o spain_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o cuenca_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n alva_n playsance_n medina_n celi_n and_o albuquerque_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n and_o agullâ—r_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n cragna_n saint_n steeven_n miranda_n nieva_n priego_n fuensailda_n alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n montagu_n the_o constable_n the_o great_a commander_n of_o calatrava_n and_o leon_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v likewise_o from_o arragon_n diverse_a great_a lord_n among_o who_o be_v don_n philip_n of_o navarre_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o late_a prince_n charles_n of_o viana_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o uncle_n have_v new_o make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valentia_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o depose_v philip_n boyll_v from_o the_o same_o dignity_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v master_n thereof_o conventual_o don_n lewis_n borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n be_v likewise_o there_o with_o many_o other_o of_o arragon_n 1487._o 1487._o valentia_n sicill_n and_o sardinia_n with_o these_o great_a force_n they_o undertake_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v malaga_n besiege_v velez_n malaga_n besiege_v but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v all_o let_n and_o impediment_n that_o velez_n malaga_n may_v do_v unto_o they_o the_o which_o place_n be_v besiege_v in_o april_n 1487._o and_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o lodge_v certain_a company_n of_o footman_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n which_o do_v great_o import_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n the_o moor_n make_v a_o furious_a sally_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n do_v beat_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o time_n arm_v with_o a_o cuirasse_n his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n expose_v himself_o that_o day_n to_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n and_o shot_n which_o fall_v round_o about_o he_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n nevertheless_o his_o people_n by_o his_o presence_n be_v encourage_v and_o force_v the_o moor_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o to_o shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n albeit_o that_o this_o valour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prayse-worthie_a and_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v as_o a_o singular_a example_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reprove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o conicquence_n of_o a_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o no_o more_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o such_o dangerous_a attempt_n the_o next_o day_n they_o assail_v the_o suburb_n where_o the_o moor_n have_v barricado_v themselves_o who_o defend_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o whole_a hour_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o get_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n from_o they_o until_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_n come_v with_o fresh_a succour_n who_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o diverse_a for_o nugno_fw-la d'_fw-fr aquila_n and_o don_n martin_n of_o acugna_fw-la be_v flain_v there_o don_n carlo_n of_o guevara_n garcy_n lazo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n fernando_n de_fw-fr vega_n john_n de_fw-fr merlo_n with_o diverse_a other_o man_n of_o note_n be_v hurt_v the_o artillery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n therefore_o king_n fernand_n cause_v diverse_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v diverse_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o moor_n policy_n he_o place_v in_o all_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n which_o may_v any_o way_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o army_n diverse_a watch_n and_o sentinel_n with_o place_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v unto_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o defend_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n upon_o which_o occasion_n sundry_a profitable_a thing_n be_v ordain_v necessary_a for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o moor_n never_o cease_v from_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o make_v many_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o army_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a alarm_n king_n muley_n boabdallin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v importune_v by_o the_o african_a captain_n and_o old_a moor_n of_o granado_n to_o succour_n velez_n malaga_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o pass_v through_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a place_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o bentomnix_n against_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o conduct_v the_o artillery_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o king_n fernand_n have_v send_v the_o great_a commander_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o convoy_n he_o call_v back_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o very_a same_o night_n to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o present_v himself_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v succour_v the_o besiege_v or_o else_o die_v in_o fight_n this_o sudden_a and_o unlookt-for_a arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v diverse_a at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n terrify_v they_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v king_n fernand_n to_o use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o discretion_n so_o to_o order_v matter_n as_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o disgrace_n but_o don_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoza_n brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a knight_n be_v in_o the_o forward_n with_o the_o cardinal_n force_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o he_o gallant_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o front_n of_o the_o moor_n battalion_n moor_n shameful_a retreat_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v still_o they_o perceive_v the_o christian_n valour_n and_o boldness_n do_v dislodge_v by_o break_n of_o day_n like_o runaway_n in_o such_o amazement_n as_o many_o of_o they_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v the_o light_a to_o run_v this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o cause_v every_o man_n to_o stand_v still_o in_o his_o order_n the_o whole_a day_n long_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v until_o he_o have_v certain_a notice_n that_o the_o moor_n flight_n be_v not_o feign_v but_o
king_n of_o the_o roman_n castille_n castille_n who_o in_o the_o city_n of_o valiodolit_fw-la propound_v to_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n the_o desire_n which_o that_o prince_n have_v to_o ally_v himself_o more_o straight_o with_o they_o by_o marriage_n demand_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o infanta_n joane_n their_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n philip_n set_v down_o diverse_a commodity_n which_o such_o a_o conjunction_n may_v bring_v with_o it_o namely_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o french_a these_o ambassador_n be_v come_v by_o sea_n their_o charge_n bear_v through_o the_o king_n country_n and_o high_o honour_v they_o do_v return_v with_o a_o answer_n contain_v very_o gracious_a and_o pertinent_a excuse_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n be_v promise_v to_o prince_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n but_o as_o for_o the_o infanta_n d._n joane_n who_o be_v a_o young_a child_n consider_v that_o the_o long_a attendance_n for_o such_o a_o marriage_n may_v weary_v the_o archduke_n philip_n they_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n if_o the_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v they_o will_v esteem_v the_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n of_o so_o great_a prince_n as_o most_o honourable_a and_o high_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n great_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o granado_n estuniga_n plaisance_n take_v from_o d._n alvaro_n da_fw-mi estuniga_n can_v hardly_o think_v as_o yet_o upon_o the_o french_a war_n while_o the_o court_n stay_v at_o valiodolit_fw-la isabel_n cause_v the_o city_n of_o playsance_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v from_o alvaro_n d'_fw-fr estuniga_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n thereof_o where_o she_o establish_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o the_o castle_n make_v some_o resistance_n she_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v besiege_v by_o those_o of_o salamanca_n ciudad-roderigo_n and_o the_o man_n of_o extremadura_n but_o the_o duke_n know_v it_o to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o make_v resistance_n do_v forthwith_o command_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o so_o this_o city_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o year_n 1488._o the_o duke_n of_o playsance_n do_v then_o and_o afterward_o entitle_v themselves_o duke_n of_o bejar_n those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o caruajall_n do_v chief_o assist_v the_o queen_n in_o this_o enterprise_n the_o same_o year_n die_v donna_n beatrice_n pimentell_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n constable_n of_o castille_n and_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o be_v execute_v by_o order_n of_o law_n she_o live_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n in_o honest_a widowhood_n report_n jew_n and_o convert_a moor_n oppress_v by_o standeron_n report_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n james_n near_o to_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n pass_v this_o year_n in_o the_o above_o name_v business_n about_o provision_n of_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o future_a war_n of_o granado_n do_v justice_n and_o in_o persecute_v the_o new_a convert_v return_v to_o judaisme_n who_o be_v oftentimes_o overthrow_v by_o false_a and_o slanderous_a accusation_n whereof_o inquiry_n be_v principal_o make_v at_o toledo_n where_o diverse_a false_a witness_n be_v punish_v during_o this_o stay_n in_o old_a castille_n far_o from_o the_o moor_n moor_n moor_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o occasion_n do_v free_o overrun_v the_o country_n and_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o nixar_n careless_o keep_v by_o captain_n bernard_n francisco_n where_o they_o slay_v three_o score_n gentleman_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o diverse_a other_o encounter_n kill_v many_o in_o number_n of_o who_o the_o commander_n ruy_n diaz_n maldonado_n son_n to_o doctor_n roderic_n lord_n of_o aquila_n fuente_n be_v one_o who_o be_v a_o valiant_a knight_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o cuellar_n constrain_a the_o christian_n that_o keep_v it_o to_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o they_o defend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n against_o the_o enrage_a assault_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o discretion_n and_o valour_n of_o john_n d'_fw-fr aualos_n lieutenant_n to_o captain_n charles_n de_fw-fr viedma_n who_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1489._o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n depart_v from_o valiodolit_fw-la castille_n castille_n and_o come_v by_o guadalupa_n not_o without_o great_a devotion_n to_o jaen_n with_o intent_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v baça_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v levy_v thirteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n who_o have_v muster_v at_o sottogordo_n the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n conduct_v the_o vanguard_n and_o have_v for_o forerunner_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o captain_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es donzelles_n with_o the_o provost_n marshal_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o provide_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o camp_n king_n fernand_n know_v that_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o and_o difficult_a and_o that_o the_o moor_n of_o guadix_fw-la and_o almery_n which_o hold_v king_n boabdelins_n el_fw-es zagals_o part_n will_v desturbe_v they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v do_v place_n guard_n and_o watch_n in_o fit_a place_n as_o well_o to_o withstand_v surprise_v as_o to_o secure_v the_o victualler_n and_o other_o people_n which_o serve_v and_o follow_v the_o camp_n the_o first_o attempt_n which_o the_o army_n make_v be_v at_o cujar_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n whereof_o be_v summon_v they_o answer_v with_o arm_n sally_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v but_o it_o be_v to_o their_o loss_n for_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n they_o lose_v their_o suburb_n which_o they_o have_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o so_o press_v and_o vex_v as_o abate_v their_o courage_n they_o will_v glad_o have_v yield_v upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n the_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v help_v despair_v sâ—me_a time_n bring_v help_v be_v high_o displease_v that_o they_o have_v resist_v his_o mighty_a army_n whereat_o they_o become_v so_o enrage_v and_o desperate_a as_o in_o the_o next_o skirmish_n they_o make_v such_o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o demand_v so_o they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o retire_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n in_o safety_n to_o baça_n soon_o after_o the_o fortress_n of_o bensalema_n yield_v itself_o with_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n receive_v canillas_n by_o composition_n be_v a_o league_n destant_n from_o baça_n basa_n siege_n of_o basa_n the_o takeing_n of_o these_o fort_n prepare_v the_o access_n to_o baça_n within_o which_o place_n king_n zagall_n boabdelin_n have_v put_v ten_o thousand_o soldier_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n with_o diverse_a expert_a captain_n take_v the_o great_a care_n he_o can_v for_o the_o well_o fortife_v and_o keep_v thereof_o be_v the_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o the_o small_a state_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o for_o that_o be_v lose_v he_o be_v no_o more_o able_a almost_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n the_o christian_a army_n be_v reenforced_v with_o new_a troop_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n which_o lodge_v round_o about_o baça_n a_o far_o off_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o moor_n to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v counsel_n he_o cause_v the_o camp_n to_o remove_v and_o to_o place_v the_o quarter_n near_o to_o the_o town_n the_o moor_n who_o think_v it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o profit_n come_v forth_o to_o fight_v do_v maintain_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o battle_n for_o the_o whole_a force_n almost_o of_o either_o side_n come_v to_o join_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o valiant_a man_n be_v there_o slay_v the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o moor_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v and_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o they_o shut_v in_o and_o the_o christian_a army_n lodge_v in_o their_o garden_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o seat_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o diverse_a respect_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o lodging_n to_o be_v remove_v where_o they_o be_v at_o first_o and_o in_o this_o retreat_n the_o besiege_v fail_v not_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a to_o hinder_v the_o furious_a sally_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n the_o opinion_n thereupon_o be_v sundry_a and_o uncertain_a so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o
where_o he_o continue_v until_o that_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o his_o father_n d._n john_n of_o beaumond_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a quarrel_n with_o amador_n of_o lascan_n who_o challenge_n he_o can_v not_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n so_o as_o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o combat_n against_o amador_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n but_o there_o grow_v a_o certain_a question_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o arm_n they_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o dispute_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v the_o cardinal_n d._n anthony_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n be_v dead_a about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o &_o seven_o there_o be_v prefer_v in_o his_o place_n by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sancta_fw-la sabina_n call_v facere_fw-la but_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pampelone_n have_v already_o choose_v cardinal_a amand_n of_o albret_n of_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliano_n the_o king_n brother_n for_o their_o bishop_n the_o cardinal_n of_o sancta_fw-la sabina_n be_v reject_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o bishopric_n whereupon_o pope_n julio_n do_v censure_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o do_v continue_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o cardinal_n prefer_v by_o he_o for_o their_o bishop_n of_o pampelone_n whereof_o he_o take_v possession_n by_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o chapter_n be_v declare_v void_a this_o cardinal_n facere_fw-la live_v not_o long_o after_o wherefore_o cardinal_a amand_n of_o albret_n the_o king_n brother_n recover_v his_o right_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o archdeaconship_n of_o the_o table_n of_o that_o church_n a_o chief_a dignity_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n be_v give_v unto_o d._n john_n of_o beaumond_n for_o his_o son_n call_v also_o d._n john_n brother_n to_o d._n francis_n of_o beaumond_n above_o mention_v who_o be_v return_v out_o of_o france_n into_o navarre_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o hatred_n and_o faction_n of_o beaumond_n and_o gramont_n much_o favour_v by_o the_o marshal_n d._n pedro_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n d._n john_n and_o d._n catherina_n 11_o this_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o muley_n mahumet_n king_n of_o fez_n costillâ—_n costillâ—_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merin_n take_v arzilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o town_n take_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o arzilla_n in_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o redondo_n a_o portugal_n be_v governor_n and_o have_v take_v the_o town_n with_o his_o great_a power_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n he_o also_o take_v part_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o earl_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o tower_n with_o some_o soldier_n whereof_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v advertise_v he_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n pedro_n navarro_n a_o excellent_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n be_v at_o malaga_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v the_o portugall_n at_o arzilla_n appoint_v he_o certain_a old_a soldier_n which_o be_v come_v from_o naples_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o axarchia_fw-la of_o malaga_n the_o earl_n have_v receive_v this_o charge_n embark_v with_o great_a speed_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v call_v mariette_n with_o other_o ship_n which_o he_o find_v ready_a and_o four_o galley_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o of_o these_o soldier_n and_o so_o sail_v towards_o arzilla_n portugallâ—_n exploit_n of_o pedro_n navarrâ—_n at_o arzilla_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugallâ—_n where_o upon_o his_o first_o approach_n he_o so_o terrify_v the_o moor_n which_o besiege_v the_o tower_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o redondo_n be_v with_o his_o great_a ordnance_n from_o the_o ship_n as_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n his_o man_n with_o the_o which_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o fight_v so_o valiant_o as_o he_o chase_v away_o the_o moor_n who_o he_o find_v lodge_v and_o fortify_v there_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o army_n as_o the_o same_o night_n it_o retire_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o town_n d._n pedro_n navarro_n encourage_v with_o this_o good_a success_n go_v forth_o with_o certain_a field_n piece_n and_o set_v a_o countenance_n on_o it_o he_o hold_v the_o enemy_n in_o such_o doubt_n as_o they_o retire_v to_o fez_n and_o arzilla_n be_v free_v whereas_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o army_n of_o portugal_n arrive_v be_v send_v to_o succour_v it_o by_o the_o king_n d._n manuel_n the_o which_o have_v come_v too_o late_o without_o the_o diligence_n and_o good_a office_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n navarro_n who_o have_v send_v back_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o mariette_n he_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n with_o his_o four_o galley_n unto_o belis_n or_o veles_n of_o gomera_n who_o discover_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n fit_a to_o build_v a_o fort_n on_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n especial_o for_o the_o strait_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o andalusia_n he_o put_v thirty_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n there_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v return_v to_o malaga_n he_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o seat_n yield_v he_o many_o reason_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o build_v a_o sort_n there_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v a_o governor_n thither_o fortify_v pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n fortify_v who_o name_n be_v john_n of_o villalobos_n captain_n of_o trebeja_n and_o rector_n of_o malaga_n who_o enter_v into_o this_o place_n call_v pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n with_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o soldier_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n there_o in_o garrison_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n who_o put_v in_o his_o place_n a_o uncle_n of_o his_o call_v francis_n of_o villalobos_n in_o who_o time_n this_o fort_n be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n eight_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v first_o fortify_v by_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n navarre_n 12_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n have_v this_o year_n send_v one_o of_o the_o provost_n of_o his_o court_n call_v the_o bachelor_n hernando_n gomes_n of_o herrera_n to_o cordova_n for_o certain_a execution_n of_o justice_n inflict_v trovost_n of_o the_o court_n trouble_v in_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o punishment_n the_o king_n inflict_v he_o have_v such_o a_o quarrel_n with_o d._n pero_n fernandes_n of_o cordova_n nephew_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o the_o marquess_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o montillo_n wherewith_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o much_o wrong_v and_o loath_a to_o employ_v any_o other_o he_o go_v himself_o to_o punish_v this_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n wherefore_o come_v to_o toledo_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o cite_v royal_a syerra_fw-la morena_n pedroche_n and_o adamuz_n he_o enter_v into_o cordova_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v information_n make_v against_o the_o marquess_n for_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o other_o nobleman_n be_v suitor_n entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v how_o d._n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aguilar_n the_o marquess_n father_n die_v and_o how_o his_o uncle_n the_o great_a captain_n have_v live_v yet_o the_o marquess_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a fine_a his_o house_n of_o aguilar_n raze_v and_o himself_o banish_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n 13_o in_o portugal_n the_o king_n d._n manuel_n attend_v the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n portugal_n portugal_n and_o the_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n make_v his_o great_a residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ebora_n while_o that_o lisbon_n be_v afflict_v with_o cruel_a sedition_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o this_o late_a age_n whenas_o most_o christian_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o glory_n worship_v their_o opinion_n and_o maintain_v their_o ceremony_n by_o tumult_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o do_v seem_v unto_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o christian_n in_o that_o city_n that_o some_o of_o the_o new_a convert_v or_o of_o their_o descendant_n be_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n dominike_n have_v mock_v at_o the_o host_n religion_n sedition_n at_o lisbon_n for_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o church_n wherewith_o be_v move_v with_o a_o womanish_a choler_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v their_o patten_n at_o they_o say_v go_v you_o wicked_a dog_n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o misery_n shall_v fall_v upon_o we_o
above_o four_o thousand_o and_o about_o five_o thousand_o prisoner_n or_o eight_o thousand_o as_o jerosme_n julien_n the_o cardinal_n secretary_n write_v and_o of_o the_o christian_n only_o thirty_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o city_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o 500000_o crown_n the_o which_o be_v credible_a for_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o storehouse_n or_o merchant_n shop_n to_o conclude_v all_o man_n make_v themselves_o rich_a there_o yea_o the_o very_a horse_n boy_n the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o mersalcabir_n have_v have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o win_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oran_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v conduct_v thither_o in_o the_o galley_n where_o he_o enter_v with_o great_a acclamation_n cause_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o alcazava_fw-it that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chief_a fort_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v draw_v above_o 300_o poor_a christian_a prisoner_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o spoil_n be_v all_o gather_v together_o and_o keep_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o as_o general_a of_o the_o army_n oran_n distribution_n of_o the_o spoil_n at_o oran_n he_o retain_v nothing_o for_o himself_o but_o only_o cause_v certain_a thing_n to_o be_v lay_v a_o part_n for_o the_o king_n he_o do_v separate_v also_o a_o part_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o use_n of_o the_o army_n in_o general_a leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n many_o of_o the_o which_o who_o have_v show_v themselves_o most_o valiant_a he_o honour_v with_o present_n it_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o cleanse_v the_o town_n of_o dead_a body_n which_o do_v already_o stink_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o corrupt_v the_o air_n for_o the_o number_n be_v great_a after_o that_o they_o have_v bury_v many_o in_o great_a and_o deep_a pit_n and_o burn_v many_o yet_o do_v they_o many_o day_n after_o find_v some_o in_o the_o street_n and_o house_n beside_o there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o will_v busy_v themselves_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a gain_n as_o in_o kill_v they_o that_o be_v live_v they_o find_v above_o threescore_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o engine_n for_o defence_n so_o as_o it_o be_v admirable_a that_o a_o town_n so_o well_o people_v and_o so_o well_o fortify_v make_v no_o defence_n be_v assure_v of_o succour_n from_o the_o alarabe_n vagabond_n and_o mercenary_n of_o africa_n whereof_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o entertain_v good_a number_n true_a it_o it_o be_v that_o some_o say_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o practice_n and_o treason_n plot_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o martin_n argoto_n of_o cordova_n and_o alphonso_n of_o martos_n prisoner_n in_o oran_n hold_n oran_n take_v by_o practice_n as_o some_o hold_n since_o the_o defeat_n of_o d._n diego_n fernandes_n governor_n of_o mersalcabir_n and_o that_o these_o two_o do_v corrupt_a hamet_n acanix_n or_o aben_n canex_n and_o isael_n otaybi_n receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n of_o tremessen_n have_v there_o and_o a_o jew_n dwell_v at_o oran_n call_v cetora_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o port_n be_v shut_v against_o the_o alarabe_n which_o be_v repulse_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o cardinal_n have_v have_v advice_n by_o these_o traitor_n that_o he_o must_v assail_v the_o town_n the_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n for_o if_o he_o delay_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o tremessen_n have_v a_o mighty_a army_n which_o march_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o alcazava_n or_o fort_n of_o oran_n call_v cedrin_n be_v kinsman_n to_o acanix_n and_o a_o partisan_n of_o his_o treason_n the_o which_o be_v probable_a for_o in_o truth_n the_o spaniard_n do_v first_o enter_v into_o oran_n by_o the_o fort_n the_o cardinal_n have_v cleanse_v the_o mesquite_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o annunciation_n and_o a_o other_o to_o saint_n jaques_n he_o make_v a_o hospital_n call_v saint_n bernard_n and_o two_o covent_n one_o of_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o the_o other_o of_o jacobins_n and_o have_v order_v all_o thing_n concern_v religion_n the_o best_a he_o can_v he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o state_n and_o war_n to_o pedro_n navarro_n and_o so_o return_v into_o spain_n for_o there_o be_v no_o good_a agreement_n among_o they_o the_o cardinal_n spend_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o these_o matter_n for_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o part_v he_o do_v erect_v a_o dignity_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o abbot_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o the_o which_o he_o assign_v a_o seat_n in_o his_o church_n of_o toledo_n 18_o this_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o nine_o d._n catherine_n infanta_n of_o castille_n widow_n to_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n brother_n to_o her_o decease_a husband_n who_o be_v that_o year_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o father_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v crown_v on_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n which_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v solemnize_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n in_o castille_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o to_o perform_v the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n make_v at_o cambray_n send_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o sea-army_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n wherefore_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n begin_v to_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n in_o show_n of_o a_o enemy_n venetian_n army_n of_o spain_n send_v to_o annoy_v the_o venetian_n to_o force_v the_o venetian_n to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o town_n of_o manfredonia_n trani_n monopoli_n brindez_n and_o otranto_n which_o have_v be_v engage_v unto_o they_o during_o the_o precedent_a war_n with_o france_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v likewise_o invade_v they_o the_o event_n whereof_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o relate_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o history_n of_o spain_n during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n reconcile_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o emperor_n think_v that_o be_v grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n unto_o prince_n charles_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n d._n ferdinand_n d._n leonora_n d._n maria_n d._n isabel_n and_o d._n catherina_n issue_v of_o his_o son_n and_o d._n joane_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v right_o in_o castille_n it_o be_v more_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n than_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n their_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n title_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a reconcile_v controversy_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n &_o king_n ferdinand_n reconcile_v for_o that_o d._n joane_n his_o daughter_n the_o proprietary_a queen_n of_o castille_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unwoorthy_a thing_n that_o the_o government_n of_o a_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v honour_v and_o enlarge_v by_o he_o with_o such_o great_a conquest_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o give_v it_o unto_o stranger_n this_o controversy_n be_v end_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n leon_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o son_n by_o queen_n german_n until_o that_o prince_n charles_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o which_o time_n he_o shall_v resign_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o prince_n with_o this_o charge_n that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n joane_n his_o mother_n he_o shall_v not_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o during_o this_o time_n king_n ferdinand_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a and_o to_o prince_n charles_n other_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o persist_v in_o the_o accord_v of_o the_o league_n make_v at_o cambray_n he_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o war_n of_o lombardie_n against_o the_o venetian_n after_o this_o accord_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n understand_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n what_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v do_v with_o the_o venetian_n 19_o the_o pope_n doubt_v that_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v mighty_a in_o italy_n french_a practice_n of_o
arrive_v at_o gelbes_n with_o some_o ship_n and_o spanish_a soldier_n the_o which_o he_o join_v to_o the_o army_n of_o d._n pedro_n navarro_n d._n garcia_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o d._n frederic_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n a_o gallant_a knight_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o this_o expedition_n for_o have_v land_v in_o that_o country_n with_o his_o troop_n arabian_n d._n garcia_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n slay_v by_o the_o arabian_n he_o be_v fight_v with_o all_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o earl_n army_n which_o be_v at_o sea_n his_o man_n before_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n be_v almost_o dead_a with_o thirst_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o that_o dry_a and_o barren_a country_n some_o do_v tax_v the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n navarro_n for_o this_o rout_n of_o d._n gancia_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o succour_v he_o as_o he_o may_v be_v discontent_v and_o jealous_a of_o his_o come_n in_o quality_n of_o general_a of_o that_o lamentable_a enterprise_n 21_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n diego_n of_o nicuesa_n have_v not_o much_o better_a success_n in_o his_o colony_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es they_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n sedition_n among_o they_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n be_v also_o in_o mutiny_n &_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o raise_v by_o a_o great_a soldier_n but_o very_o mutinous_a call_v vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n bear_v at_o badajos_n who_o have_v incense_v some_o of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o bachelor_n martin_n hernandes_n of_o enciso_n who_o be_v appoint_v governor_n in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o bachelor_n letter_n be_v unfortunate_o lose_v whenas_o have_v cause_v francisco_n picaro_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o hoieda_n to_o return_v with_o he_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o be_v be_v cast_v away_o at_o his_o come_n to_o vraba_n wherefore_o vasco_n nugne_v have_v quarrel_v with_o he_o say_v that_o such_o charge_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o bachelor_n and_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o show_v it_o so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a &_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o they_o until_o the_o come_n of_o roderigo_n henriques_n of_o colmenares_n with_o two_o caravel_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o 70_o man_n who_o go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o beata_fw-la of_o s._n domingo_n to_o seek_v out_o hoiedas_n companion_n he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v garia_n have_v land_v with_o fifty_o spaniard_n to_o fetch_v water_n but_o they_o be_v instant_o charge_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_a archer_n who_o slay_v 47_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n alive_a and_o then_o they_o eat_v they_o all_o whereupon_o roderigo_n dislodging_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n where_o he_o find_v some_o step_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o spaniard_n land_v wherefore_o he_o shoot_v off_o certain_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o make_v a_o great_a smoke_n to_o give_v advertisement_n that_o he_o be_v on_o shore_n to_o end_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v answer_v he_o those_o of_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n perceive_v the_o smoke_n and_o hear_v the_o shot_n make_v answer_v in_o like_a manner_n wherefore_o colmenares_n direct_v his_o course_n that_o way_n 1510_o 1510_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n the_o spaniard_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o of_o their_o misery_n &_o poverty_n for_o have_v he_o not_o arrive_v they_o have_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o perish_v for_o hunger_n roderigo_n henriques_n of_o colmenares_n labour_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v pacify_v these_o mutine_n of_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n make_v they_o all_o consent_n except_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n and_o the_o bachelor_n martin_n hernandes_n of_o enciso_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o the_o superintendency_n &_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o diego_n nicuesa_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o command_v and_o then_o colmenares_n set_v sail_v towards_o the_o fort_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es with_o one_o ship_n &_o a_o brigantin_n &_o have_v find_v diego_n nicuesa_n there_o poor_a he_o do_v comfort_v he_o with_o good_a news_n of_o his_o election_n so_o as_o after_o much_o discourse_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o embark_v he_o 60_o with_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n indies_n arrogancy_n of_o nicuesa_n make_v he_o lose_v the_o government_n of_o the_o fâ—rme_a land_n at_o the_o indies_n but_o nicuesa_n be_v a_o indiscreet_a man_n &_o full_a of_o arrogancy_n he_o begin_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o brave_a &_o threaten_v they_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o magistrate_n say_v he_o will_v teach_v balboa_n and_o enciso_n the_o author_n of_o these_o faction_n to_o hazard_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n by_o their_o division_n &_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o severe_o and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o their_o gold_n &_o do_v many_o other_o wonder_n which_o word_n proceed_v as_o from_o a_o mad_a man_n displease_v roderigo_n henriques_n of_o colmenares_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o they_o of_o the_o antique_a yea_o to_o the_o 2_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o receive_v nicuesa_n with_o 1000_o scoff_n &_o injury_n make_v he_o to_o take_v another_o course_n with_o his_o 60_o companion_n this_o wretch_n direct_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o accuse_v the_o bachelor_n enciso_n &_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n before_o the_o admiral_n d._n diego_n colombus_n elder_a son_n to_o christopher_n columbus_n than_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o commander_n nicholas_n of_o ouamto_n he_o perish_v at_o sea_n with_o all_o his_o company_n the_o dissension_n betwixt_o enciso_n &_o balboa_n continue_v roderigo_n henriques_n of_o colmenares_n do_v adhere_v to_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n who_o show_v himself_o so_o proud_a &_o rash_a as_o he_o not_o only_o attempt_v to_o put_v the_o bachelor_n martin_n into_o prison_n &_o to_o confiscate_v his_o good_n but_o if_o some_o have_v not_o stay_v he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v he_o a_o public_a shame_n which_o he_o himself_o do_v better_a deserve_v the_o year_n 1511_o be_v come_v 1511_o 1511_o in_o the_o which_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o assembly_n of_o monson_n be_v return_v to_o madrid_n &_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o his_o man_n at_o gelbes_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o be_v make_v 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he_o enjoy_v whereunto_o the_o public_a authority_n be_v now_o join_v think_v you_o that_o in_o this_o action_n he_o will_v show_v himself_o less_o constant_a and_o resolute_a than_o he_o have_v be_v no_o doubtless_o and_o he_o will_v be_v very_o violent_a to_o move_v the_o people_n against_o we_o of_o who_o we_o be_v already_o but_o too_o much_o hate_v wherefore_o my_o friend_n let_v we_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o commonweal_n the_o which_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n do_v if_o we_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o cardinal_a ximenes_n let_v we_o find_v out_o some_o other_o mean_n to_o maintain_v our_o dignity_n which_o may_v be_v allow_v of_o all_o man_n and_o then_o esteem_v i_o unwoorthy_a the_o rank_n which_o i_o hold_v and_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o i_o be_o descend_v if_o i_o be_v not_o the_o first_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o nobility_n against_o the_o insolency_n of_o this_o man_n and_o i_o will_v employ_v all_o my_o force_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o you_o my_o kniseman_n and_o ally_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o infantazgo_n have_v thus_o speak_v the_o assistant_n consider_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v much_o cool_v wherefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v unto_o king_n charles_n d._n alvaro_n gomez_n the_o duke_n son_n in_o law_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o eloquent_a man_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o lord_n shall_v beseech_v he_o to_o take_v from_o cardinal_n ximenes_n the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o give_v he_o by_o ample_a instruction_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o the_o infantazgo_n feast_v the_o whole_a assembly_n for_o certain_a day_n with_o great_a sport_n and_o state_n of_o all_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v particular_o advertise_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o spy_n but_o not_o regard_v it_o much_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o mean_n and_o faculty_n enterprise_n nobility_n that_o spend_v much_o 〈◊〉_d maintain_v a_o enterprise_n call_v this_o nobility_n but_o shadow_n and_o scarecrow_n who_o live_v in_o continual_a delight_n and_o superston_n expense_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o consume_v and_o indebt_v as_o most_o common_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o to_o maintain_v their_o rash_a enterprise_n but_o their_o tongue_n and_o a_o vain_a pride_n without_o any_o power_n notwithstanding_o for_o asmuch_o as_o these_o conventicle_n and_o private_a assembly_n can_v not_o but_o breed_v trouble_n in_o the_o state_n he_o do_v advertise_v they_o by_o grave_a man_n to_o desist_v for_o their_o own_o good_a from_o such_o practice_n and_o enterprise_n the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o know_v he_o have_v mean_n to_o resist_v and_o to_o make_v they_o vain_a without_o employ_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o with_o his_o own_o estate_n yea_o be_v there_o question_n to_o put_v a_o army_n to_o field_n whereby_o they_o shall_v soon_o find_v their_o own_o weakness_n wherefore_o he_o do_v admonish_v they_o that_o see_v they_o must_v of_o force_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n not_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n hereby_o this_o stir_n cease_v without_o any_o further_a bruit_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o guadalajara_n be_v disperse_v so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v there_o do_v soon_o after_o practice_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o cardinal_n favour_n namely_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o infantazgo_n and_o the_o constable_n authority_n wisdom_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n this_o wife_n and_o industrious_a man_n know_v what_o cross_n he_o may_v have_v daily_o in_o the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a affair_n amongst_o a_o nobility_n which_o do_v both_o hate_n and_o envy_v he_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o dignity_n the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v d._n diego_n lopes_n of_o ayala_n a_o most_o faithful_a solicitor_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n charles_n by_o who_o solicitation_n and_o diligence_n he_o desire_v â—etters_n patent_n with_o full_a and_o royal_a authority_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o namely_o he_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v think_v profitable_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a authority_n over_o justice_n to_o establish_v alter_z and_o depose_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n over_o the_o treasure_n for_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n ferdinand_n confirm_v by_o private_a letter_n and_o message_n from_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o letter_n draw_v in_o form_n of_o a_o public_a decree_n and_o the_o resoulution_n of_o the_o princess_n council_n notwithstanding_o without_o attend_v they_o he_o put_v one_o thing_n in_o execution_n which_o have_v be_v former_o project_v and_o attempt_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n ferdinand_n the_o execution_n whereof_o have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o king_n infirmity_n and_o death_n ximenes_n legâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—ldiers_n institute_v by_o cardinal_n ximenes_n that_o be_v he_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o general_a as_o well_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o home_n breed_v mutine_n legion_n and_o band_n of_o ordinary_a soldier_n take_v out_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o good_a town_n of_o spain_n man_n of_o good_a fame_n dweller_n and_o have_v as_o they_o say_v fire_n and_o family_n remember_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o decease_a king_n discourse_n that_o a_o army_n of_o such_o man_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n in_o any_o kind_n than_o that_o which_o be_v levy_v of_o vagabond_n people_n and_o ill_a liver_n whereof_o most_o company_n that_o be_v extraordinary_o raise_v do_v consist_v who_o have_v no_o courage_n but_o to_o spoil_v and_o be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o friend_n than_o enemy_n whereas_o the_o other_o love_v their_o honour_n their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n be_v animate_v to_o fight_v more_o courageous_o against_o a_o enemy_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o fear_v the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o have_v something_o to_o loose_v they_o abstain_v from_o do_v wrong_a unto_o their_o friend_n vagabond_n man_n that_o have_v family_n fit_a to_o make_v soldier_n to_o defend_v a_o realm_n than_o vagabond_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a force_n and_o be_v sudden_o assemble_v which_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n that_o will_v seek_v to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o realm_n or_o move_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n this_o ordinance_n have_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o council_n at_o madrid_n contain_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v arm_n shall_v give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o be_v enrol_v by_o certain_a commissary_n depute_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v many_o exemption_n of_o tax_n subsidy_n lodging_n and_o other_o charge_n accustom_v to_o be_v impose_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o who_o shall_v be_v give_v captain_n officer_n trumpets_z drum_n and_o fife_n pay_v with_o the_o king_n money_n they_o shall_v arm_v and_o be_v ready_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o shall_v come_v every_o sunday_n to_o be_v muster_v before_o the_o people_n this_o edict_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o town_n of_o castille_n be_v receive_v and_o find_v good_a with_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n so_o as_o in_o a_o instant_n there_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n enrol_v every_o one_o think_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o attain_v unto_o a_o degree_n of_o gentry_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o can_v not_o have_v desire_v a_o thing_n more_o profitable_a and_o more_o delightful_a for_o the_o youth_n which_o be_v corrupt_v through_o idleness_n and_o give_v to_o vice_n and_o damnable_a pleasure_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o manage_v arm_n to_o ride_v horse_n to_o leap_v run_v swim_v and_o other_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v enjoin_v they_o and_o give_v they_o in_o discipline_n by_o old_a experiment_a captain_n and_o it_o be_v a_o please_a fight_n to_o behold_v their_o troop_n well_o arm_v to_o march_v in_o good_a order_n for_o the_o which_o cardinal_a ximenes_n do_v purchase_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a governor_n yea_o with_o foreign_a king_n and_o prince_n think_v as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o force_n like_o unto_o it_o when_o it_o be_v moderate_v with_o good_a justice_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o read_v that_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n have_v be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o small_a potentate_n the_o seditious_a and_o man_n desirous_a of_o innovation_n in_o spain_n order_n murmur_a of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o cardinal_n
if_o there_o be_v ever_o barbarism_n like_v unto_o this_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v they_o may_v judge_v which_o be_v man_n have_v retain_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n &_o may_v conclude_v pertinent_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o human_a action_n in_o this_o miserable_a age_n that_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n more_o absurd_a in_o nature_n more_o prejudicial_a to_o good_a government_n more_o in_o contempt_n of_o king_n &_o magistrate_n &_o to_o conclude_v more_o offensive_a before_o god_n &_o man_n than_o these_o modern_a duel_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v allow_v or_o give_v place_n to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o combat_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o king_n or_o some_o other_o sovereign_a power_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o grant_v nor_o suffer_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n well_o administer_v &_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o which_o sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o whatsoever_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christendom_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o combat_n in_o the_o best_a form_n that_o they_o be_v ever_o practise_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o provoke_v in_o open_a war_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o cruel_a &_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o piety_n justice_n and_o government_n return_v to_o our_o history_n we_o find_v this_o year_n 1522_o james_n of_o aillon_n earl_n of_o lude_n governor_n of_o fontarraby_n be_v so_o long_o disquiet_v by_o the_o enemy_n &_o want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n of_o war_n which_o attend_v a_o siege_n hourly_o he_o advertise_v the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n of_o his_o estate_n entreat_v he_o to_o relieve_v he_o &_o to_o send_v another_o governor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n perform_v aswell_o as_o he_o can_v for_o he_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v the_o war_n be_v hot_a both_o in_o italy_n &_o picardy_n betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o emperor_n the_o marshal_n of_o chastillon_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o die_v at_o dax_n his_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n chaâ—anes_n who_o victual_v fontarrabie_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o change_v the_o garrison_n draw_v forth_o the_o earl_n of_o lude_n fontaâ—rabie_n frauget_n governor_n of_o fontaâ—rabie_n and_o make_v captain_n frauget_n governor_n in_o his_o place_n who_o have_v always_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o in_o this_o charge_n they_o of_o fontarrabie_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o lie_v at_o yrun_n it_o have_v succeed_v ill_o in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o signior_n of_o chanfarron_n &_o many_o good_a soldier_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o captain_n frauget_n they_o make_v many_o skirmish_n most_o of_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1523_o 1523_o 1523_o the_o martial_a d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o symanca_n die_v 〈…〉_o death_n 〈…〉_o who_o death_n be_v diverse_o publish_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v violent_o &_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o spaniard_n impute_v the_o fault_n to_o himself_o say_v that_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v to_o k._n henry_n of_o albret_n his_o natural_a prince_n &_o see_v himself_o so_o long_o detain_v in_o prison_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o another_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o despair_n as_o he_o slay_v himself_o he_o leave_v one_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o do_v then_o serve_v the_o french_a k._n in_o fontarrabie_n at_o rome_n pope_n adrian_n also_o dye_v the_o 20_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o who_o place_n julio_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v &_o be_v name_v clement_n 7._o pampelâ—â—â—_n emperor_n 〈◊〉_d into_o pampelâ—â—â—_n the_o same_o year_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o pampelone_n where_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n he_o send_v the_o constable_n d._n inigo_n fernandes_n of_o velasco_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orang_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 24000_o man_n by_o the_o pace_n of_o beoyvia_fw-la into_o bearn_n &_o camp_v before_o saluateria_n the_o which_o yield_v where_o stay_v they_o make_v show_v that_o they_o will_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o bearn_n or_o attempt_n bayone_n and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o suspense_n bearn_n exploit_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o bearn_n the_o lord_n of_o lautrec_n governor_n of_o guienne_n give_v good_a order_n both_o for_o bayone_n &_o fontarrabie_n be_v doubtful_a what_o design_n the_o enemy_n have_v who_o have_v remain_v 4_o day_n at_o saluaterra_n return_v into_o guipuscoa_n have_v do_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o that_o voyage_n but_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o vidaxone_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o gramont_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o army_n die_v of_o cold_a and_o want_n in_o this_o voyage_n 21_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1524_o 1524_o 1524_o the_o emperor_n leave_v navarre_n fontarrabie_n siege_n lay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fontarrabie_n retire_v to_o victoria_n where_o he_o resolve_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o fontarrabie_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n be_v general_a of_o the_o army_n assist_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o name_n among_o which_o be_v william_n of_o roccandolphe_n colonel_n of_o 3000_o germane_a the_o battery_n be_v plant_v towards_o miranda_n against_o the_o queen_n bastion_n &_o it_o be_v furious_a &_o continual_a yet_o they_o give_v not_o any_o assault_n for_o the_o spaniard_n desire_v to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n &_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n emperor_n fontarrabie_n yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o place_n be_v reasonable_o well_o furnish_v to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n yet_o captain_n frauget_n yield_v it_o upon_o composition_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n &_o baggage_n save_v &_o their_o colour_n fly_v as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v fontarrabie_n punishment_n of_o captain_n frauget_n for_o the_o yield_a of_o fontarrabie_n frauget_n excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o intelligence_n which_o d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n have_v with_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v degrade_v of_o his_o nobility_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n be_v son_n to_o the_o marshal_n d._n pedro_n who_o die_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o symanca_n and_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o be_v solicit_v he_o go_v to_o emperor_n service_n the_o place_n be_v find_v well_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o have_v add_v other_o provision_n the_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o sancho_n martin_n de_fw-la leyva_n brother_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr lyna_n who_o be_v then_o repute_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o government_n of_o that_o town_n sancho_n martin_n be_v corrector_n of_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n the_o which_o have_v not_o happen_v to_o any_o one_o to_o have_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n and_o of_o justice._n those_o which_o have_v govern_v in_o fontarrabie_n successive_o unto_o our_o time_n after_o sancho_n martin_n be_v d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr leyva_n his_o son_n then_o d._n diego_n of_o caruajal_n lord_n of_o xodar_n &_o in_o our_o time_n d._n john_n d'_fw-fr acugna_fw-la in_o navarre_n the_o king_n appoint_v d._n diego_n of_o auellaneda_n navarre_n diego_n d'_fw-fr auellaneda_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n to_o be_v viceroy_n governor_n &_o reformer_n of_o the_o justice._n and_o then_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o gramonâ—_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n return_v into_o their_o country_n &_o to_o the_o emperor_n service_n to_o who_o they_o do_v swear_v as_o to_o their_o king_n namely_o d._n pedro_n of_o navarre_n who_o obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o marshal_n 1524_o 1524_o which_o his_o father_n have_v hold_v and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o cortes_n service_n gramontoies_n return_n into_o navarre_n to_o the_o emperor_n service_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o d._n lionel_n son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n stephens_n when_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n service_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o false_n give_v he_o and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o navarre_n with_o other_o favour_n since_o which_o time_n that_o realm_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n in_o peace_n and_o without_o trouble_n 22_o on_o saint_n mathias_n day_n pavia_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v at_o pavia_n be_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n
sea_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v haydin_n ray_n of_o smirna_n call_v chase-divell_n which_o spoil_v all_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o defeat_v they_o wherefore_o have_v well_o furnish_v eight_o of_o his_o galley_n both_o with_o soldier_n and_o slave_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o seven_o in_o the_o island_n of_o yuisa_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o formentana_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o pirate_n lay_v with_o certain_a galliot_n and_o foist_n but_o he_o know_v not_o their_o number_n but_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o discourse_v with_o reason_n that_o those_o small_a bark_n of_o the_o barbarian_n command_v by_o diverse_a man_n and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n will_v rather_o fly_v than_o fight_n he_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o after_o the_o spartan_a manner_n seek_v where_o they_o be_v all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v have_v succeed_v happy_o if_o he_o have_v not_o advance_v too_o hasty_o with_o his_o 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he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n thither_o also_o come_v many_o round_a and_o flat_o bottom_v vessel_n carry_v victual_n munition_n artillery_n horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n new_o levy_v to_o that_o end_n in_o spain_n italy_n &_o germany_n so_o as_o there_o be_v find_v when_o this_o army_n weigh_v anchor_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n carry_v beside_o the_o court_n the_o train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o many_o voluntary_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o light_a horse_n and_o 12_o thousand_o bisoques_fw-la or_o new_a soldier_n five_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n &_o seven_o thousand_o lansquenet_n man_n of_o experience_n these_o force_n be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o man_n part_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n from_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1535_o at_o a_o place_n call_v 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as_o they_o please_v that_o counsel_v he_o and_o this_o it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o tourney_n hold_v without_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n where_o the_o court_n lay_v when_o the_o sport_n be_v end_v &_o the_o emperor_n desirous_a to_o return_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o press_n be_v great_a a_o alcaide_n or_o provost_n meaning_n to_o hasten_v those_o that_o march_v before_o infantasgâ—_n act_n of_o choler_n do_v by_o the_o infantasgâ—_n he_o strike_v the_o duke_n of_o the_o infantasgos_n horse_n with_o a_o ride_a rod_n upon_o the_o crope_a he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o mendosas_n &_o one_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n who_o sudden_o draw_v his_o sword_n strike_v the_o alcaide_n on_o the_o head_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v learn_v to_o execute_v his_o charge_n with_o respect_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n servant_n
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harquebuse_n &_o do_v win_v much_o more_o commendation_n than_o the_o italian_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v upon_o one_o of_o those_o torrent_n suffer_v they_o to_o win_v that_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n come_v even_o unto_o their_o quarter_n alger_n italian_n assail_v by_o the_o turkâ—s_n at_o alger_n camillo_n colonna_n be_v that_o day_n in_o guard_n who_o with_o great_a valour_n withstand_v the_o barbarian_n force_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n chase_v they_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n of_o gonzaga_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o artillery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n the_o christian_n in_o their_o pursuit_n may_v happy_o enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o send_v spinolaes_n regiment_n after_o they_o they_o pursue_v they_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o algiers_n the_o which_o they_o find_v shut_v the_o turk_n go_v about_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n escape_v from_o the_o italian_n who_o retire_v encourage_v the_o enemy_n to_o sally_v forth_o and_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a number_n they_o be_v new_a soldier_n tire_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o mire_n not_o know_v the_o country_n and_o weary_v first_o with_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n they_o faint_v and_o disband_v so_o as_o the_o barbarian_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o for_o assan_n aga_n sally_v forth_o with_o his_o horseman_n and_o fresh_a foot_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o some_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n colonel_n spinola_n count_v john_n francisco_n de_fw-fr bagna_n with_o some_o few_o captain_n and_o old_a soldier_n make_v a_o stand_n at_o a_o bridge_n withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o yet_o worse_a will_v
have_v happen_v consider_v their_o great_a advantage_n of_o arm_n use_v arrow_n and_o stone_n whenas_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o use_v their_o harquebuse_n unless_o the_o emperor_n who_o that_o day_n and_o always_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o captain_n a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o soldier_n have_v not_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o with_o some_o company_n of_o german_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n he_o with_o a_o invincible_a mind_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o rest_n both_o with_o word_n and_o action_n in_o the_o end_n he_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o retire_v his_o man_n out_o of_o that_o day_n danger_n have_v lose_v above_o 300_o man_n and_o 200_o hurt_n but_o few_o man_n of_o account_n d._n carlo_n of_o lanoye_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sulmona_n be_v wound_v but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v more_o miserable_a which_o toss_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o wind_n have_v continue_v from_o midnight_n until_o no_o one_o the_o next_o 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enter_v the_o town_n the_o general_n seek_v to_o stay_v they_o that_o night_n fear_v the_o slaughter_n will_v be_v great_a or_o there_o will_v be_v some_o great_a disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o sack_n wherefore_o he_o lodge_v the_o army_n without_o the_o town_n among_o certain_a olive_n tree_n give_v good_a instruction_n unto_o the_o captain_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o their_o too_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o victory_n or_o the_o disorder_n which_o do_v accompany_v spoil_v as_o it_o have_v often_o fall_v out_o either_o by_o the_o small_a authority_n of_o the_o general_a or_o by_o indiscretion_n on_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o tune_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v conquer_v and_o restore_v to_o muley_n hascen_n fall_v into_o great_a combustion_n 1545_o 1545_o he_o have_v only_o retain_v goulette_n 42._o moor_n 42._o with_o a_o homage_n and_o small_a tribute_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n again_o muley_n hascen_n king_n of_o tune_n dispossess_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o occasion_n be_v that_o muley_n hascen_n be_v desirous_a to_o confer_v with_o the_o emperor_n have_v pass_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o genoa_n or_o wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o last_o passage_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o which_o he_o come_v to_o naples_n and_o meaning_n to_o continue_v his_o course_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v stay_v there_o some_o day_n by_o a_o tempest_n during_o the_o which_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n receive_v a_o commandment_n to_o will_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o receive_v far_a news_n from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v busy_v with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o divert_v he_o this_o king_n as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v a_o meaning_n to_o demand_v some_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o hold_v constantine_n a_o town_n within_o his_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o strong_a and_o do_v much_o annoy_v he_o and_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n barberousse_n be_v at_o marseille_n he_o fear_v also_o that_o in_o his_o return_n he_o will_v fall_v upon_o he_o he_o think_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o in_o leave_v the_o country_n he_o shall_v avoid_v some_o great_a accident_n wherewith_o the_o star_n do_v threaten_v he_o if_o he_o remain_v in_o africa_n at_o that_o season_n this_o prince_n be_v studious_a of_o astrology_n superstitious_a moor_n curious_a and_o superstitious_a and_o too_o credulous_a of_o such_o divination_n during_o his_o absence_n such_o as_o love_v he_o not_o and_o desire_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n bruit_v it_o out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a at_o naples_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v and_o press_v his_o son_n amida_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o certain_a garrison_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o withstand_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o theft_n of_o the_o alarabe_n which_o do_v adhere_v unto_o they_o to_o hasten_v his_o come_n unto_o the_o city_n father_n son_n dispossess_v the_o father_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o his_o father_n treasure_n before_o that_o his_o young_a brother_n call_v mahumet_n who_o remain_v in_o hostage_n at_o goulette_n shall_v prevent_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n with_o the_o help_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr tovar_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n amida_n do_v easy_o credit_v that_o which_o it_o may_v be_v he_o desire_v and_o although_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o find_v some_o resistance_n which_o be_v make_v he_o by_o the_o manufette_n of_o tune_n incestuous_a amida_n incestuous_a who_o as_o it_o be_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_a in_o that_o country_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v and_o slay_v all_o his_o father_n friend_n &_o servant_n yea_o he_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n these_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o naples_n muley_n hascen_n be_v much_o trouble_v &_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o depart_v he_o make_v great_a instance_n to_o have_v some_o force_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o levy_v 1800_o man_n such_o as_o be_v banish_v &_o condemn_v by_o justice_n to_o who_o impunity_n be_v promise_v if_o they_o go_v to_o this_o war_n &_o they_o have_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v for_o their_o commander_n who_o name_n be_v baptista_n lofredo_n with_o which_o troop_n the_o king_n do_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o rebellious_a son_n before_o he_o be_v settle_v be_v come_v to_o goulette_n the_o governor_n seek_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o go_v into_o the_o town_n no_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o before_o he_o understand_v
and_o the_o french_a king_n again_o the_o emperor_n 11_o mets_n besiege_v by_o the_o emperor_n 12_o africa_n a_o town_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o tune_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 13_o birth_n of_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n 14_o birth_n of_o d._n sebastian_n future_a king_n of_o portugal_n 15_o marriage_n of_o d._n philip_n and_o marie_n queen_n of_o england_n 16_o death_n of_o queen_n joane_n the_o emperor_n mother_n 17_o death_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n 18_o the_o emperor_n charles_n give_v over_o the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n and_o retire_v into_o spain_n 19_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n soon_o break_v 20_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n philip_n and_o elizabeth_n of_o france_n and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v 21_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 22_o death_n of_o d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n 23_o persecution_n in_o spain_n for_o religion_n 24_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gelâ—es_n or_o zerbi_n by_o the_o turk_n 25_o end_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 26_o new_a bishop_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 27_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spanish_a for_o precedence_n 28_o oraâ—_n defend_v and_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 29_o malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n relieve_v by_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n 30_o interview_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o sister_n queen_n of_o spain_n 31_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o disgrace_n the_o realm_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n remain_v unite_v in_o d._n philip_n the_o second_o portugal_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n john_n be_v govern_v by_o queen_n katherine_n his_o widow_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n henry_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o d._n sebastian_n 1_o this_o year_n 1545_o the_o emperor_n have_v two_o several_a advertisement_n the_o one_o of_o great_a joy_n and_o content_n spain_n birth_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o of_o much_o sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o prince_n d._n philip_n have_v his_o first_o son_n bear_v in_o vailledolit_fw-la the_o nine_o of_o july_n who_o at_o his_o christen_n be_v call_v charles_n at_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a &_o solemn_a feast_n prepare_v but_o within_o three_o day_n after_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o heaviness_n by_o a_o strange_a accident_n for_o the_o princess_n marie_n the_o young_a child_n mother_n die_v for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v she_o have_v eat_v something_o disorderly_a contrary_a to_o the_o state_n wherein_o she_o be_v which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o covos_fw-la the_o high_a chancellor_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o she_o be_v commit_v they_o absent_v themselves_o a_o little_a be_v desirous_a to_o see_v a_o certain_a sight_n philip_n death_n of_o marie_n of_o portugal_n wife_n to_o d._n philip_n so_o as_o at_o their_o return_n they_o find_v her_o dead_a or_o die_v the_o prince_n feel_v that_o force_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o dear_a a_o person_n yet_o bear_v it_o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o royal_a mind_n but_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o singular_a virtue_n make_v he_o to_o retire_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n she_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o want_v of_o all_o man_n for_o her_o great_a bounty_n and_o charity_n she_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o â—oyall_a funeral_n pomp_n her_o body_n remain_v for_o a_o time_n in_o saint_n paul_n church_n in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n until_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o granado_n d._n philip_n have_v this_o sorrow_n increase_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o new_a grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n of_o tavera_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n under_o who_o wise_a government_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o from_o his_o infancy_n so_o as_o he_o love_v and_o respect_v he_o much_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o present_o begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o combustion_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n since_o the_o preach_n and_o write_v of_o luthar_n against_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o some_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o many_o town_n do_v adhere_v which_o controversy_n many_o grave_n and_o religious_a man_n do_v believe_v may_v have_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v by_o the_o emperor_n only_a authority_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o crave_v any_o other_o help_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n this_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v possess_v with_o one_o humour_n to_o rule_v absolute_o the_o pope_n aspire_v to_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n and_o charles_n aspire_v to_o the_o like_a sovereign_a power_n in_o temporal_a thing_n depend_v of_o the_o imperial_a function_n and_o not_o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o a_o certain_a necessity_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v diet_n by_o the_o which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n 2_o pope_n paul_n and_o he_o concur_v in_o one_o design_n 1546_o 1546_o make_v a_o league_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n 1546_o emperor_n league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o they_o conclude_v to_o pursue_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n publish_v the_o year_n before_o and_o begin_v in_o december_n and_o for_o that_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o nor_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n shall_v force_v they_o by_o arm_n and_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v consign_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n at_o venice_n beside_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o he_o have_v already_o consign_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o war_n that_o he_o shall_v moreover_o entertain_v twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horse_n for_o six_o month_n over_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o legate_n colonel_n and_o captain_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v for_o this_o war_n take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sell_v of_o abbey_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v seek_v to_o hinder_v their_o resolution_n they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n together_o to_o resist_v he_o this_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o council_n begin_v whereas_o they_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n both_o in_o germany_n spain_n and_o italy_n the_o emperor_n design_n extend_v far_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o it_o appear_v since_o and_o be_v not_o then_o unknown_a that_o after_o that_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o protestant_n germany_n design_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o germany_n which_o make_v the_o great_a power_n of_o germany_n he_o will_v subject_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o will_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o family_n and_o make_v it_o hereditary_a and_o to_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o do_v affect_v he_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v this_o war_n without_o take_v the_o 〈…〉_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o have_v contribute_v great_a suâ—â—es_n of_o money_n to_o raâ—se_v a_o army_n against_o that_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n the_o protestant_n have_v long_a before_o make_v a_o declaration_n that_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d party_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o judge_n accuse_v he_o of_o impiety_n saeriledge_n false_a doctrine_n and_o of_o usurpation_n over_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o of_o many_o other_o crime_n they_o offer_v to_o give_v undoubted_a proof_n to_o a_o free_a council_n lawful_o call_v be_v it_o general_a or_o national_a in_o germany_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v often_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n but_o now_o they_o see_v themselves_o frustrate_v yea_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o diet_n of_o spier_n and_o worm_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o assembly_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o conference_n of_o doctor_n and_o man_n of_o state_n of_o either_o part_n which_o shall_v bring_v in_o write_v the_o
mean_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n one_o with_o another_o attend_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o a_o council_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o proceed_n against_o the_o protestant_n shall_v cease_v yet_o they_o see_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n pursue_v and_o condemn_v for_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o reform_v his_o clergy_n the_o conference_n make_v frustrate_v by_o the_o policy_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o monk_n the_o pope_n to_o use_v his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o all_o germany_n to_o be_v full_a of_o arm_n their_o adversary_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o which_o be_v false_o term_v sedition_n upon_o which_o discontent_v there_o be_v many_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o protestant_a prince_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o draw_v after_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o great_a place_n their_o friend_n ally_n or_o vassal_n with_o the_o chief_a imperial_a town_n protestant_n demand_n of_o the_o protestant_n all_o which_o demand_v peace_n and_o assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v break_v by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o present_a reformation_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n where_o there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o profess_a enemy_n to_o which_o demand_n the_o emperor_n make_v dilatory_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n to_o win_v time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v his_o force_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n into_o one_o body_n so_o as_o they_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n begin_v also_o to_o arm_n ausbourg_n vlme_n and_o other_o town_n of_o high_a germany_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n come_v first_o to_o field_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n take_v ereberg_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n with_o other_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n and_o their_o confederate_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o franconia_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n pass_v quiet_o through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o virtzbourg_n and_o of_o other_o clergy_n man_n the_o emperor_n who_o prepare_v his_o camp_n with_o all_o speed_n about_o landshuot_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o iser_n proclaim_v they_o as_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n preclaim_v protestant_n preclaim_v and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v fortify_v he_o come_v and_o lodge_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n betwixt_o ingolstade_n and_o ratisbone_n have_v receive_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horse_n from_o the_o pope_n lead_v by_o cardinal_n farnese_n army_n captain_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n legat_n and_o octavio_n his_o brother_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o plaisance_n assist_v by_o many_o worthy_a captain_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v alexander_n and_o paul_n vitelli_n john_n baptista_n and_o frederic_n savelli_fw-la julio_n vrsino_n sforce_v palivicin_n alphonso_n of_o este_n and_o ralph_n bailloni_n and_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n six_o thousand_o spaniard_n of_o the_o old_a regiment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n force_n captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n duke_n of_o alva_n martial_n general_a of_o the_o army_n john_n baptista_n castaldo_n philip_n of_o launoy_n alvaro_n sandis_n alphonso_n vives_z and_o other_o ancient_a and_o approve_a captain_n in_o this_o imperial_a army_n the_o cardinal_n of_o ausbourg_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n there_o be_v with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n emanuel_n philibert_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n with_o many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n germane_a the_o protestant_n army_n advance_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v two_o general_n the_o elector_n frederic_n army_n two_o general_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o landgrave_n with_o equal_a authority_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v with_o they_o john_n ernest_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o john_n frederic_n his_o elder_a son_n philip_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o four_o of_o his_o son_n francis_n duke_n of_o lunebourg_n wolfgang_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n christopher_n of_o heneberg_n george_n of_o wirtemberg_n albert_n of_o mansfield_n earl_n william_n of_o furstemberg_n recrod_n and_o reffeberg_n colonel_n with_o six_o company_n of_o swiss_n the_o two_o army_n lay_v near_o together_o for_o some_o day_n and_o the_o protestant_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o imperial_o but_o the_o emperor_n will_v none_o assure_v himself_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o keep_v those_o great_a force_n long_o together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o which_o get_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o war_n have_v the_o honour_n beside_o he_o expect_v maximilian_n earl_n of_o bure_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o choice_a band_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o landgrave_n disagree_v head_n of_o the_o protestant_n army_n disagree_v who_o be_v a_o resolute_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o fear_v more_o by_o the_o emperor_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o protestant_n camp_n make_v offer_v to_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o fight_v if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o credit_n but_o the_o elector_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o it_o so_o as_o these_o two_o commander_n not_o concur_v well_o together_o lose_v many_o occasion_n the_o earl_n of_o bure_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n in_o germany_n spoil_v the_o protestant_n land_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o army_n yea_o some_o protestant_n be_v win_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o goodly_a promise_n of_o advancement_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o war_n be_v ground_v upon_o other_o cause_n than_o religion_n emperor_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n serve_v the_o emperor_n among_o they_o be_v maurice_n of_o saxony_n who_o desirous_a to_o get_v the_o electorship_n be_v enter_v into_o duke_n frederics_n country_n with_o force_n wherewith_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v furnish_v he_o out_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o have_v by_o love_n or_o force_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o turinga_n misnia_n and_o other_o province_n adjoin_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o charity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o duke_n elector_n country_n and_o land_n the_o which_o will_v have_v be_v ruin_v if_o any_o other_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o conquest_n yet_o the_o bohemian_o and_o hungarian_n use_v as_o great_a cruelty_n and_o violence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o protestant_n army_n be_v very_o great_a and_o not_o able_a to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o battle_n be_v in_o some_o want_n of_o victual_n but_o much_o more_o of_o money_n the_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v from_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n the_o confederate_a prince_n hane_v no_o support_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n as_o they_o have_v expect_v have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o they_o with_o full_a instruction_n touch_v that_o which_o the_o emperor_n practise_v by_o this_o war_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n estate_n the_o head_n be_v also_o jealous_a of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o land_n which_o they_o see_v invade_v while_o they_o labour_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n they_o think_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n near_o to_o their_o own_o commodity_n whereupon_o they_o dislodge_v and_o march_v towards_o norling_n the_o emperor_n still_o coast_v they_o the_o town_n of_o vlme_n ausbourg_n and_o other_o hold_v the_o protestant_n party_n see_v the_o army_n retire_v far_o from_o 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of_o the_o army_n they_o be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n as_o they_o have_v no_o care_n but_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n neither_o can_v they_o which_o have_v retain_v more_o valour_n make_v the_o retreat_n without_o disorder_n the_o loss_n be_v great_a for_o among_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v slay_v there_o be_v diverse_a of_o great_a worth_n as_o francis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o lead_v the_o second_o squadron_n francis_n of_o almeida_n lupode_n sosa_fw-la and_o edward_n de_fw-fr meneses_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o will_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o companion_n defect_n but_o make_v a_o stand_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarian_n contemn_v their_o horrible_a cry_n and_o fight_v valiant_o exhort_v the_o rest_n both_o by_o his_o word_n &_o example_n to_o vanquish_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o flight_n he_o die_v honourable_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr castro_n mount_v up_o a_o wall_n have_v a_o great_a blow_n on_o the_o 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if_o they_o will_v give_v a_o assault_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o enemy_n fear_v most_o and_o to_o govern_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v leave_v some_o captain_n himself_o be_v go_v to_o land_n all_o thing_n be_v ready_a the_o soldier_n have_v reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o god_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n the_o viceroy_n have_v cause_v all_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v set_v wide_o open_a and_o leave_v a_o guard_n within_o the_o fort_n command_v by_o anthonio_n corigia_n they_o do_v not_o fear_v with_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o go_v and_o charge_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o in_o their_o own_o trench_n the_o enemy_n be_v very_o watchful_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o army_n where_o they_o most_o fear_v the_o danger_n for_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v there_o can_v not_o come_v any_o great_a number_n from_o the_o besiege_v wherefore_o they_o have_v place_v the_o best_a of_o their_o force_n on_o that_o side_n which_o make_v the_o portugal_n victory_n the_o more_o easy_a mascaregna_n have_v the_o forward_n with_o four_o hundred_o choice_n soldier_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o barbarian_n trench_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v when_o as_o fresh_a man_n arrive_v he_o have_v good_a need_n of_o succour_n and_o so_o they_o do_v fight_v often_o that_o day_n with_o a_o interchangeable_a inclination_n of_o victory_n yet_o the_o portugal_n advance_v still_o and_o have_v win_v one_o of_o their_o fort_n in_o the_o end_n by_o their_o exceed_a valour_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n they_o defeat_v the_o barbarian_n diu._n victory_n get_v by_o the_o portugal_n at_o diu._n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n some_o escape_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v make_v join_v the_o island_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o age_n and_o sex_n soever_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o revenge_a sword_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o incense_v with_o cruelty_n use_v against_o they_o at_o that_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o treachery_n of_o they_o of_o cambaia_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n except_o 〈◊〉_d a_o captain_n of_o cambaia_n much_o esteem_v who_o be_v in_o the_o viceroy_n power_n the_o soldier_n hatred_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o not_o only_o slay_v man_n woman_n with_o child_n and_o infant_n but_o even_o their_o tame_a cattle_n rumecano_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o zaffer_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v find_v dead_a with_o audecano_n a_o captain_n of_o cambaia_n who_o come_v the_o day_n before_o unto_o the_o army_n with_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o idâ—lcano_n a_o captain_n of_o strange_a soldier_n they_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n of_o cambaia_n
james_n de_fw-fr mora_n at_o caxamalcan_n 〈◊〉_d martin_n who_o shall_v have_v guard_v arequipa_n can_v not_o get_v thither_o for_o he_o be_v stay_v prisoner_n by_o the_o way_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o jerâ—sme_n villega_n for_o their_o head_n and_o go_v to_o ceutons_n troop_n against_o who_o pizarro_n march_v cause_v john_n acosta_n to_o advance_v with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o quitoa_n but_o confound_v with_o such_o ordinary_a revolt_n not_o know_v who_o he_o shall_v trust_v he_o begin_v to_o use_v cruelty_n and_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o distrust_n pizarro_n cruelty_n of_o pizarro_n he_o cause_v some_o captain_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o which_o do_v not_o secure_v he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o new_a oath_n which_o he_o cause_v the_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v to_o take_v laurence_n of_o aldana_n with_o his_o fleet_n of_o six_o ship_n have_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o king_n and_o have_v cause_v three_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v execute_v the_o precedent_n charge_v wherefore_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n march_v thither_o and_o lodge_v his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n have_v command_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o follow_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n while_o he_o lie_v there_o in_o camp_n there_o pass_v many_o messenger_n and_o mediator_n from_o either_o part_n to_o come_v to_o some_o composition_n according_a to_o the_o precedent_n instruction_n who_o desire_v to_o end_v this_o war_n by_o the_o mild_a mean_n that_o may_v be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a pizarro_n can_v not_o avoid_v his_o own_o ruin_n neither_o can_v he_o by_o any_o care_n or_o diligence_n stay_v his_o man_n from_o run_v to_o the_o imperial_o camp_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v he_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o every_o day_n there_o be_v some_o want_v in_o his_o camp_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o put_v they_o cruel_o to_o death_n that_o can_v be_v take_v francis_n bravo_n lagune_n be_v take_v by_o his_o horseman_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o scout_n he_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v strangle_v but_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o many_o especial_o of_o d._n agnes_n bravo_n soldier_n pizarro_n abandon_v by_o his_o soldier_n wife_n to_o d._n nicholas_n of_o ribera_n he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o lagunas_n flee_v away_o wherewith_o pizarro_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n mad_a and_o he_o grow_v so_o furious_a as_o no_o man_n dare_v come_v near_o he_o unless_o he_o call_v he_o his_o affair_n be_v in_o these_o bad_a term_n all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n be_v amaze_v and_o discourage_v but_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o follower_n be_v most_o of_o all_o when_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o james_n maldonado_n advertise_v by_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n that_o they_o seek_v he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n be_v flee_v unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n who_o have_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o king_n that_o be_v near_o have_v go_v to_o horse_n back_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o go_v forth_o by_o the_o port_n which_o lead_v to_o truxillo_n he_o have_v say_v open_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o precedent_n guasca_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o that_o whosoever_o love_v his_o life_n and_o will_v not_o die_v like_o a_o traitor_n shall_v follow_v he_o and_o leave_v the_o tyrant_n pizarro_n the_o same_o night_n martin_n lopes_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o tumult_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o kill_v gonsaluo_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o terrify_v as_o he_o dislodge_v and_o go_v and_o camp_v two_o league_n far_o from_o the_o town_n give_v the_o charge_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o doctor_n caruaial_a command_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o careful_a guard_n that_o none_o disband_v but_o he_o also_o abandon_v he_o that_o night_n leave_v willing_o his_o rich_a moveable_n and_o furniture_n where_o he_o have_v many_o goodly_a horse_n of_o service_n and_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o coin_n and_o get_v to_o truxillo_n be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n gonsaluo_n pizarro_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o retreat_n of_o any_o one_o more_o impatient_o than_o of_o doctor_n caruaial_a complain_v often_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o revolt_v for_o that_o say_v he_o he_o have_v make_v show_n to_o trust_v more_o in_o john_n acosta_n than_o in_o he_o have_v late_o send_v he_o towards_o cusco_n by_o the_o mountain_n to_o try_v if_o he_o may_v recover_v that_o city_n which_o ceuton_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n without_o any_o garrison_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o give_v he_o the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n pizarro_n his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n and_o 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be_v somewhat_o lament_v but_o not_o he_o for_o he_o be_v exceed_v cruel_a and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o pizarrosâ—rebellion_n â—rebellion_z and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o inhuman_a council_n pizarro_n have_v cause_v above_o six_o hundred_o gentleman_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o thrice_o as_o many_o good_a soldier_n spaniard_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o indian_n and_o that_o he_o never_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o one_o but_o he_o do_v revile_v he_o with_o all_o the_o opprobrious_a word_n he_o can_v invent_v the_o rebel_n camp_n remain_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o imperial_o whereby_o they_o be_v great_o enrich_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o cusco_n from_o sack_n and_o to_o contain_v every_o one_o in_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o prevent_v revenge_n which_o do_v common_o follow_v civil_a victory_n ferdinand_n mexia_n and_o martin_n robles_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o two_o company_n afterward_o the_o prisoner_n process_n be_v formal_o make_v the_o 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in_o a_o trusty_a hand_n rather_o than_o to_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o they_o if_o any_o chance_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o blood_n or_o limitation_n in_o war_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o good_n may_v just_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n chamber_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o prince_n inherit_v their_o estate_n that_o die_v without_o any_o certain_a heir_n it_o may_v be_v jealousy_n which_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v ever_o apt_a to_o conceive_v of_o the_o princess_n policy_n to_o enrich_v himself_o may_v discourage_v some_o suppose_v under_o every_o bait_n to_o find_v a_o secret_a hook_n until_o that_o experience_n have_v clear_v the_o cloud_n of_o this_o false_a imagination_n wherefore_o the_o way_n to_o break_v this_o ice_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o camp_n who_o we_o may_v most_o bold_o trust_v to_o begin_v this_o order_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o share_n for_o who_o be_v either_o so_o suspicious_a or_o foolish_a be_v he_o either_o private_a soldier_n captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o have_v rather_o carry_v all_o his_o good_n about_o he_o in_o continual_a hazard_n both_o of_o enemy_n and_o boor_n upon_o every_o sinister_a accident_n than_o leave_v it_o in_o safety_n and_o with_o some_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o their_o heir_n who_o may_v recover_v it_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o provision_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o that_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o another_o mean_n if_o the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o gain_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o good_n lay_v down_o in_o trust_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v it_o for_o that_o the_o good_n do_v still_o remain_v his_o own_o and_o the_o charge_n be_v satisfy_v with_o overplus_a touch_v these_o carriage_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o model_n and_o memorial_n among_o my_o note_n for_o the_o private_a soldier_n be_v great_o ease_v by_o this_o new_a invention_n have_v nothing_o 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the_o like_a the_o prince_n may_v make_v himself_o more_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o mighty_a army_n long_o as_o you_o shall_v discover_v more_o particular_o by_o my_o note_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o with_o this_o the_o provision_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n able_a leader_n and_o good_a order_n do_v concur_v although_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v account_v money_n to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o all_o war_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o have_v cause_n to_o judge_v of_o this_o comparison_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v the_o better_o believe_v in_o set_v down_o a_o difference_n it_o be_v a_o strength_n where_o other_o part_n more_o needful_a be_v complete_a but_o a_o silly_a sinew_n where_o the_o chief_a member_n be_v disorder_v allow_v i_o those_o ability_n and_o politic_a provision_n in_o a_o princess_n army_n with_o perfection_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o war_n will_v maintain_v itself_o for_o we_o can_v find_v that_o a_o 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be_v to_o return_v speedy_o into_o france_n which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a prejudice_n unto_o he_o for_o that_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o war_n be_v of_o small_a experience_n neither_o will_v they_o believe_v they_o that_o understand_v more_o in_o that_o art_n but_o entreat_v they_o ill_o keep_v back_o their_o entertainment_n so_o as_o see_v his_o holiness_n without_o money_n and_o without_o captain_n they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o war_n can_v continue_v long_o wherefore_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o make_v the_o speedy_a and_o best_a accord_n he_o can_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n to_o the_o free_a speech_n of_o these_o nobleman_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o people_n misery_n wherefore_o he_o call_v the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n unto_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o go_v and_o inform_v that_o senate_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v some_o good_a accord_n with_o the_o imperial_o after_o many_o treaty_n in_o the_o end_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o santafiori_fw-la and_o vitelli_n and_o afterward_o by_o caraffa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n who_o meet_v together_o at_o cavi_fw-la and_o so_o by_o either_o of_o they_o have_v full_a authority_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o follow_a accord_n be_v publish_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n 1_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n spain_n peace_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o submission_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v pardon_n from_o his_o holiness_n but_o afterward_o the_o catholic_a king_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n express_o to_o that_o end_n and_o so_o his_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v the_o king_n into_o favour_n as_o a_o obedient_a son_n admit_v he_o to_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n like_v unto_o other_o christian_a prince_n 2_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v renounce_v the_o league_n contract_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o remain_v a_o neuter_n love_v they_o both_o equal_o as_o his_o son_n 3_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v cause_v the_o town_n and_o city_n demantele_v which_o have_v be_v take_v and_o hold_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v restore_v if_o they_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n belong_v unto_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n 4_o that_o the_o ordnance_n take_v on_o either_o part_n in_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v 5_o that_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o majesty_n shall_v forgive_v all_o offence_n that_o have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o remit_v all_o spiritivall_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n grant_v they_o a_o gerall_a pardon_n with_o restitution_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n faculty_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o war_n from_o the_o which_o be_v except_v marc_n antonio_n colonna_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corgna_fw-la and_o other_o rebel_n the_o pope_n vassal_n who_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o censure_n and_o disgrace_n during_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n 6_o that_o paliano_fw-it shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n bernardino_n carbone_n son_n to_o the_o pope_n cousin_n but_o faithful_a to_o both_o party_n deliver_v the_o fort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o say_v carbone_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n he_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o paliano_fw-it with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v equal_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n beside_o
slay_v by_o they_o but_o very_o cruel_o entreat_v some_o day_n before_o there_o arrive_v seven_o company_n of_o spaniard_n send_v in_o three_o ship_n by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n to_o fill_v up_o his_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n there_o come_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o galleon_n with_o many_o refresh_n from_o sicily_n and_o great_a store_n of_o munition_n they_o be_v haunt_v still_o with_o that_o infectious_a sickness_n in_o malta_n 1560_o 1560_o whereof_o many_o die_v give_v in_o the_o beginning_n apparent_a sign_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o this_o army_n spain_n queen_n of_o spain_n conduct_v into_o spain_n thus_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v often_o make_v man_n counsel_n and_o resolution_n vain_a the_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v hold_v good_a but_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o his_o diviue_v providence_n it_o may_v be_v to_o confound_v the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n but_o without_o doubt_n 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of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v four_o spaniard_n adrian_n garzia_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr guzman_n pedro_n vianega_n del_fw-it rio_n and_o francisco_n mercato_n which_o disorder_n do_v much_o trouble_v the_o general_n be_v now_o at_o secco_n di_fw-it palo_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o they_o be_v all_o much_o discontent_a to_o hear_v afterward_o that_o a_o frigate_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n pass_v near_o unto_o gerbe_n have_v be_v tell_v by_o two_o renegado_n that_o dragut_n be_v there_o and_o that_o vluccia_o be_v go_v with_o two_o galliot_n to_o constantinople_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o army_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v some_o day_n at_o secco_n di_fw-it palo_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n where_o drink_v fresh_a water_n dig_v in_o those_o sand_n but_o of_o a_o pestiferous_a quality_n it_o bring_v a_o pestilent_a infirmity_n into_o the_o army_n whereof_o many_o die_v in_o the_o end_n a_o southeast_n wind_n arise_v it_o do_v hinder_v their_o course_n to_o tripoli_n and_o stay_v there_o infinite_a number_n dye_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n this_o pestilent_a disease_n increase_v daily_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o break_v the_o admiral_n ship_n by_o the_o mariner_n negligence_n have_v also_o lose_v two_o small_a ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n at_o chercheny_n they_o have_v not_o many_o man_n in_o the_o army_n for_o this_o enterprise_n expect_v footman_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o galeon_n of_o cicala_n two_o galliot_n and_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v and_o to_o land_n at_o gerbe_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o alvaro_n the_o sandy_a martial_a general_n of_o the_o camp_n land_v with_o their_o man_n gerbe_n christian_n army_n land_n at_o gerbe_n and_o some_o field_n piece_n to_o lodge_v in_o good_a order_n near_o unto_o certain_a well_n of_o fresh_a water_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o castle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o their_o land_v alvaro_n nephew_n die_v of_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n carry_v his_o name_n a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v at_o night_n make_v three_o squadron_n of_o all_o his_o man_n they_o lodge_v near_o sandy_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o well_n for_o that_o he_o find_v by_o many_o conjecture_n that_o the_o moor_n have_v receive_v they_o as_o enemy_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o lodging_n late_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o night_n the_o xec_n send_v two_o man_n with_o a_o feign_a embassage_n entreat_v the_o
have_v store_n of_o victual_n bring_v from_o the_o ship_n unto_o the_o camp_n but_o they_o that_o be_v interest_v seem_v to_o have_v small_a care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a there_o be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n italian_n spaniard_n and_o dutch_n appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o fort_n with_o fifty_o horse_n under_o the_o colonel_n michael_n of_o baraona_n there_o be_v order_n give_v to_o have_v the_o xec_n take_v the_o oath_n who_o shall_v advance_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o he_o resolve_v to_o part_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o he_o be_v stay_v upon_o some_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n but_o it_o be_v wise_o pacify_v and_o some_o that_o have_v most_o offend_v punish_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o army_n increase_v and_o the_o solemnity_n perform_v the_o five_o of_o may_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o monreal_n the_o general_n secretary_n and_o 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out_o of_o order_n then_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v at_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o confusion_n be_v great_a and_o their_o opinion_n diverse_a but_o most_o concur_v to_o go_v present_o to_o sea_n the_o general_n go_v to_o john_n andrew_n doria_n be_v not_o well_o recover_v of_o a_o great_a infirmity_n to_o resolve_v of_o all_o thing_n leave_v a_o charge_n with_o alnaro_n to_o have_v his_o man_n ready_a so_o as_o return_v at_o night_n he_o may_v not_o stay_v doria_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o ship_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o leave_v a_o galley_n call_v the_o contesse_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o embark_v in_o be_v light_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o slave_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v he_o may_v go_v and_o join_v with_o the_o army_n the_o general_n will_v not_o omit_v any_o duty_n that_o night_n be_v before_o the_o twelve_o day_n but_o have_v give_v good_a instruction_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n he_o speak_v with_o 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many_o age_n dead_a number_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o battle_n continue_v eighteen_o hour_n wherein_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n there_o die_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o commander_n other_o write_v that_o there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o turk_n slay_v and_o seven_o thousand_o christian_n and_o some_o write_v thirteen_o thousand_o there_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n and_o thirteen_o galliot_n and_o many_o be_v sink_v the_o number_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o thirty_o and_o nine_o galley_n galliot_n and_o foist_n which_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o lepanto_n which_o relic_n vluccia_o have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v to_o constantinople_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o handle_v as_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v six_o of_o they_o behind_o they_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o canon_n and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n some_o number_n three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o prisoner_n and_o some_o 5000_o among_o which_o be_v the_o two_o son_n of_o aly_n bassa_n sirocco_n governor_n of_o negropont_n be_v take_v but_o he_o be_v so_o wound_v as_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v exceed_v fair_a be_v also_o take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v 15000_o christian_a slave_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o christian_n beside_o private_a man_n lose_v 14_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o sixty_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o above_o eight_o thousand_o that_o be_v hurt_v of_o man_n of_o name_n there_o be_v slay_v augustin_n barbarigo_n the_o providitor_n with_o fifteen_o other_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr cardine_n a_o spaniard_n horatio_n and_o virginio_n ursini_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o of_o wound_a d._n john_n himself_o the_o general_n veniero_n paul_n jourdain_n ursini_n the_o earl_n of_o sancta_fw-la fiora_n troilo_n saâ—elli_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr medicis_n they_o find_v in_o alys_n galley_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v soldamini_n and_o in_o that_o of_o caracossa_fw-mi forty_o thousand_o the_o whole_a prey_n be_v divide_v at_o port_n caligiero_n some_o write_v at_o corfu_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v of_o six_o part_n three_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n two_o and_o the_o pope_n one_o and_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n be_v commend_v and_o reward_v for_o their_o good_a service_n after_o which_o d._n john_n marc_n antonio_n colonna_n and_o d._n john_n andrew_n doria_n retire_v to_o messina_n whereas_o they_o find_v that_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o viceroy_n be_v new_o dead_a have_v frequent_v woman_n too_o much_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n go_v to_o rome_n &_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n with_o he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n touch_v the_o next_o year_n service_n for_o the_o league_n and_o to_o go_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n this_o victory_n be_v win_v the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1571_o without_o any_o further_a poursuit_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n depend_v of_o sundry_a master_n be_v diverse_a and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n england_n duke_n of_o alba_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o that_o she_o have_v stay_v his_o money_n and_o as_o he_o think_v favour_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o hand_n he_o study_v how_o to_o cross_v she_o and_o to_o cause_v some_o trouble_n in_o her_o country_n and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a form_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o his_o practice_n he_o send_v chiapin_n vitelli_n under_o 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his_o spy_n and_o negotiator_n in_o the_o country_n and_o do_v solicit_v king_n philip_n to_o help_v to_o deprive_v the_o queen_n both_o of_o her_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o such_o as_o under_o that_o pretext_n desire_v innovation_n may_v be_v the_o master_n to_o effect_v this_o they_o have_v need_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v fit_a than_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whither_o through_o importunity_n or_o willing_o be_v full_a of_o other_o affair_n yield_v and_o it_o happen_v that_o chiapin_n vitelli_n after_o his_o return_n from_o england_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o some_o prince_n unto_o who_o
he_o be_v bind_v be_v stay_v and_o send_v back_o into_o flanders_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n to_o entertain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o malcontent_n of_o england_n but_o this_o froward_a and_o disdainful_a man_n country_n duke_n of_o medina_n celâ—_n send_v to_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v incense_v for_o that_o they_o have_v refuse_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o d._n frederic_n his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o he_o contemn_v and_o overthrow_v all_o that_o practice_n where_o without_o doubt_n he_o may_v have_v do_v much_o harm_n news_n be_v come_v to_o flesingue_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n cell_n 1572_o 1572_o be_v arrive_v near_o unto_o ostend_n with_o forty_o vessel_n they_o send_v forth_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war_n who_o take_v diverse_a of_o they_o flanders_n duke_n of_o medina_n refuse_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 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show_v himself_o very_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o league_n and_o do_v solicit_v it_o earnest_o yet_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v discontent_v that_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o army_n against_o some_o place_n in_o africa_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v great_a annoyance_n be_v slow_a in_o execution_n this_o year_n yet_o after_o many_o delay_n d._n john_n general_a of_o the_o league_n can_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o grant_v two_o &_o twenty_o galley_n to_o the_o confederate_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o their_o galley_n himself_o remain_v at_o messina_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o succour_v where_o his_o majesty_n occasion_n shall_v require_v if_o the_o french_a shall_v show_v themselves_o enemy_n there_o part_v then_o from_o messina_n marc_n antonio_n colonna_n with_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o knight_n gil_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n venetiens_n fâ—scarin_n general_n for_o the_o venetiens_n who_o d._n john_n have_v make_v commander_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n two_o and_o twenty_o galley_n and_o be_v join_v at_o corfu_n with_o james_n foscarin_n who_o be_v new_o make_v general_a for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n veniero_n be_v dismiss_v in_o favour_n of_o d._n john_n they_o think_v to_o have_v some_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v come_v forth_o under_o the_o command_n of_o vluccia_o who_o be_v much_o make_v of_o &_o esteem_v by_o selim_n for_o those_o poor_a spoil_n which_o he_o get_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o have_v fight_v and_o vanquish_v although_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v who_o like_o a_o politik_a &_o courageous_a captain_n do_v so_o solicit_v new_a provision_n of_o a_o army_n show_v that_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o amaze_a multitude_n do_v esteem_v it_o as_o he_o put_v his_o lord_n in_o better_a hope_n army_n number_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n have_v draw_v all_o his_o force_n together_o he_o have_v a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o galley_n galliot_n and_o foist_n with_o five_o galleass_n with_o the_o which_o they_o sail_v towards_o maluagia_n the_o general_a colonna_n who_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o d._n john_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n &_o foscarin_n hear_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v after_o consultation_n they_o go_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o have_v 140_o galley_n 23_o ship_n six_o galleass_n and_o thirty_o small_a bark_n descover_v they_o as_o they_o part_v from_o dragoniere_n but_o for_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a they_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o galleass_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o fight_v but_o vluccialys_n fleet_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o force_n he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n that_o year_n from_o attempt_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o still_o in_o his_o 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especial_o colonna_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o attend_v he_o whereupon_o their_o resolution_n against_o the_o enemy_n fall_v out_o cross_o but_o foscarin_n and_o other_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pacify_v that_o disdain_n and_o they_o make_v a_o new_a resolution_n to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n which_o they_o understand_v lay_v in_o the_o port_n of_o navarino_n and_o some_o under_o modone_n the_o christian_n have_v sail_v as_o far_o as_o strivali_fw-la when_o as_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardone_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n give_v they_o that_o advice_n which_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o hasten_v their_o voyage_n that_o night_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o enemy_n before_o day_n the_o which_o be_v better_o devise_v than_o execute_v for_o they_o arrive_v so_o late_o as_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o turk_n they_o may_v retire_v with_o all_o their_o fleet_n under_o the_o fort_n of_o modone_n and_o defend_v themselves_o long_o from_o 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not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o year_n before_o wherefore_o he_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o thence_o but_o some_o voluntary_a adventurer_n and_o one_o very_o expert_a captain_n in_o matter_n of_o africa_n call_v francis_n of_o aldana_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o worldly_a affair_n but_o see_v that_o this_o preparation_n be_v weak_a and_o unfitting_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o there_o be_v no_o counsel_n no_o persuasion_n no_o difficulty_n nor_o any_o other_o consideration_n can_v stay_v or_o divert_v he_o have_v entreat_v the_o cardinal_n his_o uncle_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o his_o age_n whereupon_o he_o make_v four_o governor_n that_o be_v george_n of_o almeida_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n africa_n governor_n make_v by_o d._n sebastian_n go_v into_o africa_n peter_n de_fw-fr alcassova_n superintendent_n of_o the_o treasure_n peter_n de_fw-fr 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betwixt_o tanger_n and_o arzille_n this_o place_n of_o arzille_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o moor_n call_v albacarin_n who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o muley_n mahomet_n have_v consign_v it_o some_o few_o day_n before_o unto_o the_o governor_n of_o tanger_n the_o king_n land_v at_o tanger_n and_o there_o muley_n xecq_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o father_n present_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o goodly_a oration_n of_o his_o right_n and_o pretension_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o country_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o king_n three_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n in_o barbary_n and_o for_o a_o pawn_n he_o give_v he_o his_o son_n in_o hostage_n king_n sebastian_z be_v feed_v with_o these_o fiction_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o arzille_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o tanger_n and_o ceuta_n and_o put_v new_a in_o their_o place_n have_v first_o cause_v muley_n xecq_n to_o run_v towards_o mazagon_n to_o see_v if_o any_o moor_n will_v join_v with_o he_o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o offer_v himself_o but_o to_o skirmish_v king_n abdelmelech_n or_o muley_n moluc_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o this_o preparation_n from_o cadiz_n and_o castille_n and_o also_o from_o portugal_n and_o be_v much_o greeve_v at_o the_o enterprise_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n not_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o or_o his_o force_n but_o for_o that_o he_o see_v he_o abuse_v and_o also_o in_o regard_n he_o bear_v some_o affection_n unto_o christian_n sebastian_n muley_n molucs_n speech_n of_o d_o sebastian_n what_o move_v he_o say_v he_o to_o be_v my_o enemy_n and_o to_o trouble_v himself_o to_o take_v from_o i_o a_o realm_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o i_o yea_o by_o hereditary_a right_n confirm_v and_o allow_v to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o other_o and_o thereby_o not_o to_o benefit_n himself_o nor_o any_o estate_n in_o christendom_n do_v he_o think_v we_o be_v so_o unprovided_a of_o soldier_n so_o faint_v heart_v so_o poor_a and_o needy_a as_o we_o can_v resist_v he_o i_o foresee_v to_o my_o great_a grief_n that_o the_o country_n of_o barbary_n shall_v be_v a_o tomb_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o army_n for_o god_n who_o be_v just_a will_v never_o suffer_v that_o so_o unjust_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v succeed_v this_o moorish_a king_n do_v often_o use_v these_o or_o such_o like_a speech_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o report_v but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v find_v unprovided_a he_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o go_v timely_a to_o field_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o marroc_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o portugal_n army_n have_v land_v at_o arzille_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v to_o alarache_fw-la he_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n of_o temisan_n tend_v to_o the_o portugal_n fronter_v and_o then_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v the_o sea_n shore_n approach_v near_o unto_o alcaçaquibir_n and_o have_v already_o wade_v through_o a_o little_a river_n call_v macazen_a which_o fall_v into_o that_o of_o luco_n whereat_o he_o wonder_v know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v ignorance_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n army_n sebastian_n error_n of_o d._n sebastian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o leave_v the_o sea_n shore_n and_o to_o march_v into_o the_o country_n in_o truth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o don_n sebastian_n chief_a error_n who_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o alarache_fw-la which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v his_o vessel_n already_o at_o arzille_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o instant_n will_v rather_o try_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o land_n and_o enter_v far_o into_o a_o country_n which_o be_v unknown_a both_o to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o find_v a_o bridge_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o luco_n the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v betwixt_o his_o army_n and_o alarache_fw-la stop_v his_o passage_n he_o march_v up_o the_o river_n of_o luco_n and_o make_v five_o lodging_n before_o he_o have_v any_o news_n of_o muley_n molucs_n army_n but_o such_o as_o uncertain_a yet_o he_o be_v so_o near_o it_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o it_o before_o he_o see_v it_o do_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o fantasy_n not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o contradict_v he_o he_o have_v command_v diego_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la general_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o go_v and_o attend_v he_o near_o to_o alarache_fw-la marshal_v his_o army_n to_o lead_v it_o by_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n yea_o of_o muley_n mahomet_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o restitution_n some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n and_o to_o play_v the_o sergeant_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v order_v his_o squadron_n who_o like_o a_o young_a man_n and_o without_o experience_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o conduct_n of_o army_n be_v no_o child_n play_n grow_v into_o choler_n when_o any_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o good_a captain_n must_v have_v a_o good_a foot_n a_o good_a eye_n and_o good_a ear_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v always_o take_v the_o sure_a way_n how_o strong_a soever_o his_o army_n be_v so_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v speak_v unto_o he_o muley_n moluc_n come_v to_o alcasaquibir_n and_o have_v there_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n hamet_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v the_o bridge_n which_o the_o portugall_n seek_v after_o and_o there_o past_a his_o army_n so_o as_o the_o two_o army_n be_v so_o near_o in_o a_o plain_a champain_n field_n call_v tamita_n as_o if_o night_n have_v not_o approach_v they_o may_v have_v
portugal_n against_o the_o unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o this_o title_n will_v be_v more_o favourable_a for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o support_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o that_o of_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v usurp_v out_o of_o season_n while_o that_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pretendant_o demand_v it_o by_o justice_n don_n john_n tello_n send_v diego_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la and_o francis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o can_v not_o stay_v he_o but_o they_o return_v together_o into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o dare_v not_o stop_v his_o entry_n yet_o come_v near_o unto_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v of_o which_o pass_v near_o his_o hair_n lisbon_n don_n antonio_n receive_v into_o lisbon_n but_o they_o can_v not_o learn_v whence_o it_o come_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o acclamation_n and_o all_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n of_o quality_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v very_o great_a so_o as_o the_o common_a people_n only_o make_v he_o this_o reception_n cry_v god_n save_o the_o king_n but_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o palace_n the_o river_n and_o the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o arm_n he_o go_v to_o the_o town-house_n whither_o he_o call_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v there_o salute_v for_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n take_v and_o receive_v with_o the_o accustom_a formality_n which_o do_v he_o write_v unto_o the_o governors_n be_v at_o setwall_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o don_n john_n tello_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o his_o companion_n to_o lisbon_n with_o procuration_n to_o see_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o their_o design_n and_o have_v till_o than_o authority_n as_o a_o governor_n depart_v present_o and_o carry_v some_o other_o away_o with_o he_o who_o don_n antonio_n will_v have_v employ_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o carry_v away_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o under_o colour_n of_o reparation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o belen_n s._n julian_n cascais_n cabeça_n secca_n and_o other_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n be_v come_v to_o setwal_a the_o other_o governor_n will_v no_o more_o admit_v he_o into_o their_o company_n say_v that_o he_o be_v confederate_a with_o don_n antonio_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v hinder_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n if_o he_o have_v will_v the_o new_a king_n be_v discontent_v with_o they_o all_o he_o write_v again_o unto_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o lisbon_n yet_o use_v very_o mild_a word_n but_o they_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o write_v also_o very_o kind_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n who_o be_v with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o send_v don_n francis_n of_o portugal_n earl_n of_o vimioso_n to_o persuade_v they_o if_o he_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n retire_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v it_o but_o king_n philip_n will_v reign_v in_o portugal_n with_o who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v a_o accord_n the_o earl_n of_o vimioso_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n he_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o they_o who_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o setwall_a so_o hasty_o as_o some_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o window_n and_o to_o slip_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n and_o don_n john_n tello_n stay_v still_o be_v assure_v to_o be_v spare_v the_o one_o for_o his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o other_o for_o 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the_o possibility_n the_o honour_n and_o safety_n or_o any_o other_o important_a consideration_n whatsoever_o but_o discourse_v now_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o conquest_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o will_v prove_v say_v he_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o same_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o first_o of_o all_o i_o presuppose_v that_o a_o sufficient_a army_n be_v levy_v a_o royal_a enterprise_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o as_o they_o be_v attempt_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o which_o king_n philip_n may_v do_v with_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n then_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nertherlands_n for_o as_o the_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v short_a and_o more_o easy_a so_o he_o may_v more_o commodious_o invade_v england_n by_o land_n have_v mean_n to_o land_n part_n of_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o scotland_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v whereas_o if_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o 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he_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o firm_a maximy_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o thou_o must_v never_o seek_v to_o invade_v any_o place_n and_o leave_v any_o thing_n behind_o to_o disturb_v thou_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n to_o attempt_v the_o low_a country_n and_o leave_v england_n behind_o who_o be_v full_a of_o jealousy_n may_v sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o catholic_a king_n army_n in_o the_o hot_a of_o their_o war_n against_o the_o netherlander_n the_o forth_o that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n they_o must_v fight_v with_o brave_a old_a soldier_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n ignorance_n see_v here_o his_o error_n and_o ignorance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o english_a be_v without_o art_n or_o practice_n of_o war_n they_o can_v use_v the_o harguebuse_n nor_o any_o other_o offensive_a arm_n but_o only_a bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o corselet_n and_o head-piece_n as_o we_o use_v so_o as_o say_v he_o 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heart_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o six_o reason_n be_v that_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o strength_n be_v to_o a_o invade_a army_n but_o encumber_n after_o they_o be_v win_v for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v away_o into_o garrison_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o weaken_v the_o seven_o reason_n say_v he_o seem_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v a_o army_n to_o purge_v the_o rebellious_a humour_n of_o the_o netherlander_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o this_o physic_n will_v rather_o stir_v up_o the_o good_a humour_n then_o evacuat_a the_o bad_a breed_v a_o disease_n full_a of_o corrupt_a matter_n whereas_o now_o the_o good_a matter_n have_v the_o predominant_a power_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v vanquish_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n whereas_o by_o this_o course_n the_o humour_n of_o malcontent_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o they_o draw_v to_o desire_v innovation_n we_o know_v that_o by_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o malcontent_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o war_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o strange_a soldier_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n if_o then_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o subdue_v the_o netherlander_n or_o they_o shall_v but_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v they_o will_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o victor_n will_v prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o malcontent_n will_v not_o only_o loose_v that_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o bear_v that_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o his_o majesty_n but_o they_o will_v fear_v to_o loose_v their_o previledge_n and_o liberty_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v cruel_a war_n against_o themselves_o by_o this_o then_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o apeere_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o friend_n with_o so_o sharp_a a_o medicine_n if_o the_o malcontent_n shall_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o oppose_v against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o war_n will_v prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o ever_o for_o the_o catholic_a king_n not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v diminish_v but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v fortify_v so_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o commodious_a to_o invade_v england_n then_o the_o netherlands_o now_o we_o will_v show_v say_v he_o not_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v the_o catholic_a king_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o invade_v england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o physic_n be_v best_a which_o not_o only_o cure_v the_o member_n that_o be_v greeve_v but_o also_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n if_o then_o the_o catholic_a king_n seek_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n he_o may_v well_o close_o up_o the_o wound_n of_o their_o rebellion_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o evacuat_v the_o corrupt_a humour_n which_o have_v feed_v the_o disease_n see_v that_o england_n have_v always_o norrish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o admit_v it_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o present_a indisposition_n what_o health_n can_v it_o be_v call_v when_o as_o the_o body_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o these_o peccant_a humour_n wherefore_o england_n be_v first_o to_o be_v attempt_v that_o afterward_o we_o may_v with_o safety_n digest_v or_o evacuat_v all_o concurrent_a humour_n but_o to_o entreat_v more_o plain_o of_o the_o facility_n of_o
in_o spain_n of_o a_o great_a army_n prepare_v in_o england_n to_o send_v into_o portugal_n portugal_n provision_n for_o defence_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o don_n antonio_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n for_o general_n into_o portugal_n with_o good_a troop_n he_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n give_v the_o charge_n to_o d._n alphonso_n vargas_n he_o make_v d._n francis_n de_fw-fr padiglia_n campmaster_n general_n andreas_n d'_fw-fr alva_n pouruoier_n and_o john_n maldonado_n auditor_n the_o provision_n for_o this_o enterprise_n be_v make_v portugal_n voyage_n of_o portugal_n they_o go_v from_o plymouth_n in_o april_n sir_n john_n norris_n and_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v general_n they_o have_v with_o they_o six_o of_o the_o queen_n twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o as_o some_o write_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o for_o transportation_n have_v when_o they_o take_v ship_v a_o 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and_o then_o they_o prepare_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o surprise_v the_o base_a town_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o enter_v it_o in_o three_o several_a place_n where_o after_o good_a resistance_n in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o they_o all_o retire_n into_o the_o high_a town_n the_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v for_o that_o the_o english_a know_v not_o their_o passage_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o fury_n flee_v to_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n whereas_o many_o be_v daily_o find_v out_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o man_n of_o great_a command_n have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o house_n come_v forth_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o yield_v himself_o john_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la a_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n be_v also_o take_v that_o night_n who_o confess_v that_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o english_a into_o the_o town_n there_o be_v five_o hundred_o spainards_n in_o seven_o company_n as_o it_o seem_v return_v weak_a from_o the_o voyage_n of_o england_n all_o under_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v d._n diego_n baçan_n base_a son_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz._n d._n antonio_n de_fw-fr herera_n d._n pedro_n manriques_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n d._n jeronimo_n mouray_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n he_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n d._n gomes_n de_fw-fr caruajal_n captain_n mouçon_n and_o caucasa_n de_fw-fr socas_n and_o that_o the_o day_n that_o the_o english_a land_v there_o come_v from_o retenzas_n the_o company_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr mosale_n and_o of_o d._n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon._n he_o confess_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v order_n give_v for_o the_o bake_n of_o 300000._o of_o biscuit_n that_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o pipe_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o be_v late_o come_v 300000._o ducat_n from_o the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o jar_n of_o oil_n with_o great_a store_n of_o bean_n pease_n wheat_n and_o fish_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o kintal_n of_o beef_n and_o not_o twenty_o day_n before_o there_o enter_v three_o bark_n lade_v with_o mach_v and_o harguebuse_n there_o be_v some_o other_o take_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o common_a soldier_n about_o five_o hundred_o at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n the_o soldier_n find_v three_o sellar_n full_a of_o wine_n distemper_v themselves_o so_o as_o many_o be_v drink_v be_v hurt_v from_o the_o high_a town_n and_o this_o disorder_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a mortality_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o english_a army_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o ship_v and_o war_n which_o the_o commissary_n confess_v to_o be_v for_o a_o new_a voyage_n into_o england_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o base_a town_n there_o come_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o the_o country_n down_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n as_o resolut_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v enter_v but_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o guard_n make_v head_n against_o they_o they_o flee_v away_o disordred_o have_v lose_v some_o eighteen_o of_o their_o man_n the_o general_n attempt_v the_o high_a town_n both_o by_o i_o and_o battery_n and_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o loose_a rubbish_n under_o their_o foot_n fail_v they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v they_o have_v diverse_a man_n hurt_v in_o their_o retreat_n and_o they_o lose_v some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v the_o day_n after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v offer_v a_o assault_n groin_n succour_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o groin_n the_o general_n understand_v by_o a_o prisoner_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o andrada_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n together_o of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o army_n there_o be_v a_o great_a levy_v ready_a to_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o altemira_n either_o to_o relieve_v the_o groin_n or_o to_o encamp_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o english_a shall_v embark_v and_o to_o hinder_v there_o ship_v for_o to_o that_o end_n the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n have_v write_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o land_n as_o the_o commissary_n have_v confess_v or_o else_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n whether_o they_o go_v daily_o by_o troop_n and_o burn_v spoil_v and_o take_v great_a booty_n the_o general_n resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o go_v and_o visit_v these_o force_n lead_v nine_o regiment_n with_o he_o in_o the_o foreward_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o sir_n edward_n norrys_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n sir_n roger_n williams_n and_o colonel_n sydney_n in_o the_o battle_n that_o of_o the_o general_n of_o colonel_n lane_n and_o colonel_n medkerke_n and_o in_o the_o rearward_n sir_n henry_n norrys_n colonel_n huntleys_n and_o colonel_n brets_n regiment_n leave_v the_o other_o five_o regiment_n with_o general_n drake_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o discover_v the_o enemy_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o their_o camp_n against_o who_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o foreward_n skirmish_v and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v unto_o their_o bridge_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n build_v upon_o arch_n over_o a_o creek_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o enemy_n lie_v very_o strong_o entrench_v who_o be_v with_o his_o shot_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o bridge_n sir_n edward_n norris_n who_o lead_v the_o foreward_n and_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n past_o the_o bridge_n without_o any_o stay_n at_o all_o be_v accompany_v by_o colonel_n sidney_n captain_n hinder_v captain_n fulford_n and_o other_o the_o way_n be_v even_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o a_o storm_n of_o small_a shot_n for_o the_o bridge_n be_v flank_v on_o both_o side_n with_o their_o shot_n at_o the_o far_a end_n there_o be_v a_o barricado_n but_o they_o that_o have_v it_o in_o guard_n see_v the_o proud_a approach_n of_o the_o english_a nurt_n sir_n edward_n norris_n nurt_n forsake_v it_o where_o sir_n edward_n norris_n enter_v and_o charge_v the_o first_o he_o encounter_v with_o his_o pike_n overthrusting_a himself_o he_o fall_v and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v on_o the_o head_n at_o the_o sword_n but_o be_v honourable_o rescue_v by_o the_o general_n his_o brother_n colonel_n sidney_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n captain_n hinder_v have_v his_o cask_n shoot_v off_o have_v five_o wound_n in_o the_o
head_n and_o face_n at_o the_o sword_n this_o â—â—empt_n full_a of_o difficulty_n burgos_n spaniard_n defeat_v at_o pâ—â—ente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n be_v second_v by_o the_o general_n their_o brave_a man_n which_o defend_v that_o plaace_n be_v overthrow_v their_o whole_a army_n fall_v present_o to_o rour_n and_o the_o english_a have_v 〈◊〉_d chase_n three_o mile_n four_o sundry_a way_n the_o general_n standard_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v take_v what_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v not_o certain_a but_o only_o by_o conjecture_n how_o many_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o of_o so_o many_o consist_v the_o foreward_n in_o such_o a_o poursute_n may_v kill_v and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n have_v give_v over_o the_o execution_n and_o return_v to_o their_o stand_n they_o find_v many_o hide_a in_o the_o vineyard_n and_o hedge_n who_o they_o slay_v and_o colonel_n medkerke_n be_v send_v with_o his_o regiment_n three_o mile_n far_o to_o a_o cloister_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o spoil_v he_o find_v two_o hundred_o man_n there_o which_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o english_a lose_v only_o one_o captain_n cooper_n and_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o execution_n be_v pass_v the_o general_n send_v three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n three_o several_a way_n to_o spoil_v and_o burn_v so_o as_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v on_o fire_n they_o find_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o some_o plate_n rich_a apparel_n and_o other_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o thus_o the_o english_a army_n return_v to_o the_o groin_n bring_v small_a comfort_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ship_v their_o ordinance_n and_o then_o they_o set_v fire_n upon_o every_o house_n in_o the_o base_a town_n and_o on_o the_o cloister_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v not_o any_o one_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n the_o english_a embark_v their_o army_n without_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n which_o have_v they_o not_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v do_v they_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o intent_n to_o charge_v the_o english_a when_o they_o shall_v embark_v the_o commissary_n confess_v that_o the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o land_n the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o altemira_n the_o earl_n of_o andrada_n and_o to_o terneis_n de_fw-fr sentisso_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v wherewith_o they_o may_v either_o besiege_v the_o english_a in_o the_o base_a town_n if_o they_o take_v it_o or_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o embarking_a place_n and_o so_o fight_v with_o they_o upon_o a_o advantage_n they_o have_v above_o 25000._o soldier_n under_o their_o command_n the_o english_a army_n leave_v the_o groin_n groin_n english_a leave_n the_o groin_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n there_o come_v unto_o the_o fleet_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o brother_n master_n walter_n devereux_n sir_n roger_n williams_n colonel_n general_a of_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n butler_n and_o sir_n edward_n wingfield_n the_o earl_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o that_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o fortune_n yet_o much_o to_o his_o honour_n after_o which_o the_o army_n go_v and_o land_v at_o penecha_n in_o portugal_n within_o shot_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o enemy_n be_v five_o company_n of_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n as_o the_o english_a land_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o sir_n roger_n williams_n have_v land_v man_n enough_o to_o make_v two_o troop_n they_o leave_v one_o to_o go_v by_o the_o water_n side_n lead_v the_o other_o over_o the_o sand-hille_n which_o the_o enemy_n discover_v they_o retire_v further_o into_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o pass_v away_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v charge_v they_o come_v to_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pike_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o english_a captain_n these_o spaniard_n be_v flee_v the_o english_a enter_v the_o town_n which_o be_v neither_o fortify_v nor_o defend_v by_o any_o man_n the_o general_n summon_v the_o castle_n that_o night_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o portuguese_n call_v antonio_n d'_fw-fr aurid_n who_o promise_v to_o yield_v it_o so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o don_n antonio_n be_v land_v and_o so_o he_o do_v thither_o come_v some_o friar_n and_o poor_a man_n to_o their_o new_a king_n promise_v within_o two_o day_n good_a supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v stay_v at_o penecha_n one_o day_n the_o general_n resolve_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v by_o land_n to_o lisbon_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n norris_n and_o that_o general_n drake_n shall_v meet_v 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scour_v the_o street_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n where_o they_o find_v not_o any_o but_o old_a folk_n and_o beggar_n cry_v viva_fw-la el_fw-es rey_n don_n antonio_n and_o their_o house_n shut_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v carry_v much_o of_o their_o wealth_n into_o the_o town_n and_o fire_v some_o house_n by_o the_o water_n side_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o their_o six_o day_n march_n and_o desirous_a of_o rest_n that_o night_n the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o sally_v forth_o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o english_a by_o three_o several_a street_n but_o especial_o upon_o colonel_n brets_n quarter_n who_o be_v as_o most_o of_o the_o company_n at_o his_o rest_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o arm_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o some_o other_o captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n but_o there_o be_v such_o resistance_n make_v in_o all_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v sudden_o put_v to_o a_o foul_a retreat_n and_o chase_v even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n where_o they_o loft_n many_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n in_o this_o sally_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v treble_v the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a and_o some_o of_o good_a quality_n during_o their_o march_n general_n drake_n come_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o cascais_n where_o he_o enter_v without_o any_o resistance_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o mountain_n english_a cascais_n enter_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o general_n send_v a_o portuguese_a unto_o they_o to_o offer_v they_o all_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o king_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o army_n which_o offer_v they_o willing_o embrace_v send_v two_o chief_a man_n to_o signify_v their_o loyalty_n to_o don_n antonio_n and_o their_o love_n to_o the_o english_a whereupon_o the_o general_n land_v his_o company_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v hold_v still_o by_o 65._o spaniard_n the_o day_n after_o the_o spaniard_n sally_n general_n norris_n call_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v promise_v and_o to_o send_v some_o convenient_a troop_n to_o cascais_n to_o fetch_v their_o ordinance_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v with_o their_o ship_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v diverse_a some_o feed_v with_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o don_n antonio_n think_v it_o best_a to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o send_v some_o three_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o ordinance_n other_o despair_a of_o all_o succour_n from_o portugal_n persuade_v to_o march_v away_o and_o
be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o enter_v which_o after_o he_o and_o four_o or_o five_o other_o soldier_n more_o have_v do_v the_o like_a charge_n be_v give_v to_o captain_n pooley_n who_o carry_v the_o general_n red_a ensign_n whereupon_o sir_n arthur_n savage_a captain_n of_o the_o earl_n company_n with_o diverse_a gentleman_n follower_n and_o servant_n to_o his_o lordship_n take_v the_o same_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o that_o thirty_o or_o forty_o be_v thus_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n the_o lord_n marshal_n who_o beside_o his_o own_o soldier_n have_v with_o he_o the_o general_n guard_n of_o partisan_n force_v the_o port_n which_o his_o lordship_n espy_v be_v not_o ten_o pace_n from_o it_o he_o present_o turn_v from_o the_o leap_n and_o enter_v that_o way_n carry_v with_o he_o all_o the_o chief_a adventurer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o worthy_a sir_n john_n wingfield_n who_o before_o have_v slay_v a_o commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o pike_n and_o be_v cast_v behind_o have_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o thigh_n but_o have_v recover_v one_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n he_o come_v up_o present_o to_o second_v they_o not_o stay_v for_o any_o dress_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o the_o town_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o market_n place_n the_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o continual_o and_o keep_v they_o play_v above_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o they_o can_v recover_v it_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o have_v win_v the_o place_n from_o they_o they_o notwithstanding_o so_o flank_v it_o and_o keep_v their_o house_n which_o be_v build_v like_o castle_n as_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o english_a and_o among_o other_o that_o valiant_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n wingfield_n who_o though_o unarm_v offer_v himself_o continual_o to_o all_o danger_n so_o as_o he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n from_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v continual_o play_v upon_o those_o that_o make_v good_a this_o market_n place_n at_o length_n they_o get_v into_o the_o house_n which_o annoy_v they_o and_o slay_v those_o they_o find_v in_o they_o and_o as_o the_o lord_n general_n before_o it_o be_v dark_a clear_v all_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o upper_a town_n so_o the_o lord_n marshal_v clear_v all_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o saint_n philip_n to_o sue_v for_o mercy_n which_o do_v the_o general_n enter_v the_o town-house_n whither_o all_o the_o chief_a citizen_n come_v to_o kiss_v their_o foot_n the_o next_o morning_n both_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n yield_v to_o their_o mercy_n without_o any_o other_o condition_n the_o poor_a and_o base_a sort_n be_v dismiss_v and_o all_o woman_n of_o quality_n whatsoever_o the_o corregidor_n deliver_v his_o sword_n unto_o the_o general_n offer_v to_o be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o to_o give_v for_o himself_o and_o some_o other_o of_o good_a place_n twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n no_o man_n be_v slay_v upon_o cold_a blood_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n slay_v in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n beside_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v give_v many_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n there_o be_v many_o gallant_a gentleman_n which_o serve_v worthy_o in_o this_o action_n who_o in_o the_o end_n the_o general_n reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o â—ake_v particular_a mention_n of_o sir_n samuel_n bagnol_n who_o receive_v eight_o wound_n with_o the_o pike_n and_o sword_n who_o the_o lord_n general_n meet_v in_o the_o market_n place_n all_o bloody_a knight_v to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o other_o before_o that_o either_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v in_o or_o the_o whole_a town_n win_v the_o town_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o do_v much_o enrich_v the_o army_n but_o the_o worthy_a man_n get_v least_o for_o they_o be_v fight_v while_o the_o base_a sort_n intend_v nothing_o but_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o though_o no_o great_a yet_o very_o happy_a store_n of_o powder_n for_o the_o english_a have_v not_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n their_o powder_n be_v spend_v and_o they_o be_v overlay_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v who_o hurt_n and_o slay_v their_o man_n from_o the_o house_n when_o they_o have_v make_v they_o quit_v the_o street_n they_o find_v by_o chance_n by_o the_o market_n place_n such_o powder_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o man_n that_o shall_v fight_v there_o with_o the_o which_o they_o serve_v their_o turn_n till_o their_o succour_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o town_n assure_v the_o provision_n of_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n fleet_n cadiz_n king_n of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d at_o cadiz_n as_o mast_n pikestave_n deale-board_n cask_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o shot_n cable_n anchor_n wine_n oil_n vinegar_n rice_n sugar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o will_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o many_o year_n and_o as_o for_o his_o loss_n in_o ship_v the_o king_n officer_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n do_v protest_v with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n that_o nineteen_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o they_o have_v spoil_v with_o the_o s._n matthew_n and_o saint_n andrew_n which_o they_o have_v take_v be_v able_a to_o beat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ship_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o as_o lay_v together_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n the_o enjoy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v never_o be_v do_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n of_o merchant_n who_o lade_n the_o prisoner_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v worth_a eight_o million_o the_o impeach_v he_o to_o send_v that_o year_n to_o relieve_v his_o man_n at_o the_o west-indies_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o receive_v no_o treasure_n from_o thence_o the_o next_o year_n the_o â—aking_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o chief_a cavalier_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o sack_n of_o this_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v to_o set_v out_o all_o his_o fleet_n for_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o his_o provision_n there_o all_o this_o i_o say_v lay_v together_o will_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o ever_o spain_n receive_v yet_o all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o one_o day_n and_o without_o any_o great_a loss_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a fleet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n of_o note_n but_o sir_n john_n wingfield_n slay_v at_o the_o assault_n and_o win_n of_o the_o town_n many_o gentleman_n be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o yet_o not_o many_o consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o attempt_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o road_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v discover_v the_o dutch_a squadron_n in_o the_o fight_n immediate_o both_o at_o sevill_n saint_n lucar_n and_o some_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o only_o arrest_v all_o such_o dutch_a ship_n as_o deal_v with_o they_o friendly_a by_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n but_o do_v confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o do_v imprison_v the_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o and_z as_o it_o be_v report_v do_v entreat_v many_o of_o they_o very_o cruel_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n the_o two_o general_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n for_o the_o well-intreating_a of_o all_o religious_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v free_o transport_v over_o to_o port_n sancta_fw-la maria_n without_o any_o ransom_n or_o other_o molestation_n and_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o cusco_n free_a passage_n without_o ransom_n they_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o churchman_n or_o unarmed_a man_n and_o man_n of_o peace_n or_o with_o child_n neither_o be_v it_o their_o intent_n to_o make_v this_o voyage_n for_o gold_n silver_n or_o any_o other_o riches_n but_o that_o their_o only_a come_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o their_o dishonourable_a practice_n and_o many_o injury_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o valour_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o england_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o whensoever_o they_o attempt_v any_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a practice_n against_o their_o sovereign_a queen_n and_o mistress_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v revenge_v the_o day_n before_o the_o english_a depart_v from_o cadiz_n be_v
master_n of_o malta_n have_v contribute_v the_o venetian_n will_v not_o infringe_v the_o peace_n they_o have_v with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o yet_o they_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o defence_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o any_o do_v quarrel_n with_o they_o the_o enterprise_n be_v just_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o first_o stratagem_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o desire_v to_o begin_v his_o reign_n by_o some_o worthy_a act_n heaven_n enterprise_n just_a but_o not_o blessed_v of_o heaven_n the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v well_o be_v so_o favourable_a as_o if_o christendom_n can_v have_v make_v her_o profit_n by_o the_o division_n which_o be_v then_o in_o mahomet_n estate_n by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o the_o revolt_n in_o asia_n they_o may_v in_o show_n have_v advance_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o prophecy_n whereof_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o speak_v but_o with_o sigh_n that_o by_o the_o common_a arm_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v be_v root_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o army_n be_v embark_v they_o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o naples_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o petard_n which_o make_v the_o world_n think_v that_o he_o will_v both_o arm_v some_o of_o the_o turk_n subject_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n in_o some_o place_n to_o surprise_v it_o sudden_o and_o for_o that_o footman_n be_v always_o weak_a if_o they_o be_v not_o second_v by_o some_o horse_n they_o make_v provision_n also_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o or_o two_o thousand_o armour_n for_o horseman_n the_o venetian_n see_v they_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o messina_n enter_v into_o new_a apprehension_n that_o if_o they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o albania_n they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o their_o gulf_n but_o be_v come_v to_o trepany_n which_o be_v the_o promontarie_a of_o sicily_n next_o to_o africa_n 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experience_n your_o excellency_n be_v accountable_a unto_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n but_o for_o your_o pike_n only_o and_o i_o for_o a_o whole_a army_n wherein_o although_o i_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o that_o other_o part_n belong_v to_o my_o charge_n as_o courage_n authority_n and_o experience_n shall_v fail_v i_o or_o that_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o have_v err_v therein_o a_o gallant_a and_o worthy_a answer_n to_o tech_n a_o young_a prince_n how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o a_o army_n that_o he_o must_v only_o study_v to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o lead_v and_o command_v which_o be_v the_o general_n charge_n so_o prince_n doria_n have_v discharge_v his_o army_n go_v towards_o genova_n choose_v rather_o to_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o speak_v disgraceful_o of_o his_o retreat_n than_o to_o have_v attempt_v a_o impossible_a enterprise_n in_o vain_a the_o pope_n galley_n attend_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n at_o barcelona_n who_o be_v go_v 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who_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o work_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o emperor_n charlemaigne_n seek_v to_o join_v the_o river_n of_o rhin_n to_o the_o danowe_n and_o the_o morello_n to_o the_o rhin_n to_o the_o end_n the_o french_a may_v traffic_v by_o water_n throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v great_a and_o deep_a trench_n to_o be_v make_v but_o find_v let_n not_o foresee_v nor_o think_v off_o they_o remain_v unprofitable_a and_o fill_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n encounter_v great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o design_n which_o do_v frustrate_v their_o work_n and_o renew_v the_o people_n complaint_n when_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o surcharge_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o last_o shipwreck_n and_o that_o the_o
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other_o battle_n
where_o he_o gather_v they_o together_o that_o flee_v scipio_n seize_v upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o give_v all_o the_o spoil_n unto_o the_o soldier_n except_o the_o prisoner_n of_o free_a condition_n whereof_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n bounty_n scipio_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o spaniard_n by_o his_o bounty_n among_o the_o which_o such_o as_o be_v spaniard_n be_v set_v free_a without_o ranson_n and_o send_v home_o to_o their_o house_n the_o africane_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n to_o be_v sold._n the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v before_o yield_v as_o prisoner_n rejoice_v at_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o victory_n honour_v with_o his_o bounty_n run_v about_o scipio_n lodging_n begin_v to_o salute_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o please_v therewith_o wherefore_o have_v enjoin_v they_o to_o silence_n by_o a_o 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the_o carthaginian_n with_o some_o band_n of_o horse_n that_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v never_o be_v in_o any_o combat_n for_o that_o his_o uncle_n restrain_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o charge_n he_o have_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o recover_v horse_n and_o arm_n he_o have_v thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o default_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n scipio_n command_v that_o this_o numidian_a shall_v be_v keep_v until_o he_o have_v finish_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v afterward_o retire_v to_o his_o tent_n he_o send_v for_o he_o again_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v return_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o answer_v with_o great_a sign_n of_o joy_n that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a then_o scipio_n have_v give_v he_o a_o gold_n ring_n a_o rich_a embroider_a robe_n a_o cassock_n after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n with_o a_o clasp_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v mount_v he_o upon_o a_o good_a horse_n with_o rich_a furniture_n he_o send_v he_o away_o give_v he_o certain_a knight_n to_o conduct_v he_o where_o he_o please_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o past_a as_o they_o consult_v among_o the_o roman_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v asdrubal_n yet_o scipio_n be_v content_a to_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n employ_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o win_v the_o spaniard_n by_o gift_n and_o other_o favour_n receive_v many_o into_o the_o alliance_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 17_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o other_o captain_n mago_n and_o asdrubal_n son_n to_o gisgo_n come_v into_o base_a spain_n to_o join_v with_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n somewhat_o too_o late_o after_o his_o defeat_n but_o very_o fit_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o affair_n they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n be_v daily_o practise_v to_o revolt_v and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v any_o one_o place_n in_o spain_n if_o they_o do_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v it_o asdrubal_n of_o gisgo_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n which_o dwell_v along_o the_o ocean_n and_o about_o gadiz_n whereas_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v foresee_v that_o the_o roman_n bounty_n will_v corrupt_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n assure_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o commonalty_n nor_o private_a man_n in_o spain_n which_o begin_v not_o to_o waver_v revolt_n the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o carry_v all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n to_o prevent_v revolt_n and_o will_v never_o cease_v to_o revolt_v if_o they_o do_v not_o use_v one_o mean_n to_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v that_o asdrubal_n barcinien_n shall_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o spaniard_n he_o can_v and_o lead_v they_o into_o italy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o conclude_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v spain_n shall_v be_v disarm_v of_o her_o own_o force_n and_o more_o easy_o keep_v in_o awe_n by_o fear_n and_o as_o for_o their_o army_n they_o will_v supply_v they_o with_o other_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o mago_n shall_v leave_v his_o troop_n to_o asdrubal_n gisgo_n and_o pass_v speedy_o into_o the_o island_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n with_o store_n of_o treasure_n to_o make_v good_a levy_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n of_o gisgo_n shall_v retire_v into_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o massinissa_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o band_n shall_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o succour_v their_o friend_n and_o faithful_a ally_n these_o thing_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n be_v present_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n m._n marcellus_n and_o t._n quintius_n crispinus_n be_v create_v consul_n at_o rome_n the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v confirm_v for_o another_o year_n to_o p._n cor._n scipio_n and_o to_o m._n sillanus_n the_o sea_n army_n in_o spain_n be_v eighty_o galley_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o be_v take_v at_o carthage_n be_v reduce_v unto_o thirty_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n command_v scipio_n to_o send_v fifty_o into_o sardinia_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o island_n as_o of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o africa_n whereas_o they_o say_v the_o carthaginian_n do_v arm_v two_o hundred_o sail_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n italy_n asdrubal_n barciâ—ien_n pass_v into_o italy_n this_o year_n spain_n be_v somewhat_o quiet_a asdrubal_n think_v only_o of_o his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n and_o to_o prepare_v his_o army_n wherein_o he_o use_v exceed_v great_a diligence_n until_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o pyrenees_n be_v enter_v into_o gaul_n with_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n he_o levy_v soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o assure_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o alps_n the_o which_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o roman_n for_o they_o have_v then_o work_n enough_o to_o make_v head_n against_o hannibal_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o c._n nero_n and_o m._n livius_n the_o new_a consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v free_v they_o of_o that_o care_n who_o by_o a_o adventurous_a but_o a_o necessary_a stratagem_n of_o war_n while_o they_o keep_v hannibal_n play_v in_o apulia_n defeat_v and_o slay_v asdrubal_n
monastery_n of_o s._n saweur_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n build_v by_o the_o king_n her_o father_n for_o her_o sake_n the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o dead_a be_v now_o reviue_v at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o king_n for_o the_o which_o he_o prepare_v himself_o d._n alphonso_n soon_o weary_a of_o his_o monkish_a life_n monk_n d._n alphonso_n repent_v that_o be_v become_v a_o monk_n into_o the_o which_o he_o have_v rash_o enter_v repent_a himself_o that_o he_o have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n mean_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o arm_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o his_o confederate_n d._n ramir_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o design_n to_o employ_v it_o against_o the_o infidel_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o leon_n the_o which_o continue_v two_o year_n in_o the_o end_n d._n alphonso_n be_v unfurnished_a of_o all_o necessary_n as_o well_o as_o of_o judgement_n yield_v to_o his_o brother_n discretion_n who_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n the_o child_n of_o king_n froila_fw-fr brother_n d._n alphonso_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o his_o brother_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n do_v rise_v in_o asturia_n and_o the_o elder_a who_o name_n be_v alphonso_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n the_o rest_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o asturian_o do_v honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o their_o king_n the_o confederate_n of_o this_o alphonso_n son_n to_o froila_fw-fr desirous_a to_o surprise_v king_n d._n ramir_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o come_v with_o a_o small_a train_n they_o will_v turn_v to_o he_o but_o d._n ramir_n consider_v wise_o what_o be_v most_o profitable_a and_o safe_a will_v not_o go_v without_o great_a force_n with_o the_o which_o he_o vanquish_v the_o asturian_o and_o take_v the_o child_n of_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o which_o he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o leon_n with_o his_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n whereas_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v all_o their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o then_o as_o if_o he_o have_v repent_v he_o of_o this_o rigour_n he_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o prison_n eye_n d._n ramir_n put_v out_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o nephew_n eye_n and_o confine_v they_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n julien_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o and_o there_o entreat_v they_o honourable_o during_o their_o life_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v with_o d._n vrraca_n ximena_n wife_n to_o king_n alphonso_n 4_o these_o division_n do_v the_o more_o assure_v the_o revolt_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n and_o the_o new_a estate_n of_o that_o country_n under_o judge_n elect_v whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o monk_n d._n gonsalo_n nugne_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n this_o knight_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o all_o virtue_n civility_n and_o good_a behaviour_n by_o the_o care_n of_o d._n nugno_n razura_n his_o father_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a be_v careful_a to_o give_v he_o good_a master_n in_o all_o commendable_a exercise_n prince_n the_o commendable_a and_o fatherly_a care_n of_o a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o child_n issue_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o moreover_o have_v make_v all_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o country_n partaker_n of_o this_o happiness_n cause_v the_o gentleman_n son_n of_o castille_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o with_o his_o son_n in_o the_o same_o discipline_n so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n be_v furnish_v with_o as_o many_o gallant_a young_a gentleman_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n thereof_o grow_v a_o great_a love_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n both_o father_n and_o son_n unto_o their_o governor_n proceed_v from_o the_o bond_n they_o have_v to_o have_v receive_v by_o his_o mean_n so_o good_a education_n and_o instruction_n a_o benefit_n which_o to_o speak_v truth_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o gift_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n can_v do_v unto_o his_o subject_n story_n be_v defective_a in_o relate_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o these_o earl_n or_o judge_n of_o castille_n although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o want_v no_o subject_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o against_o the_o moor_n as_o against_o they_o of_o leon_n and_o ouiedo_n their_o residence_n and_o judicial_a seat_n be_v at_o bourgos_n and_o in_o another_o town_n of_o castille_n the_o old_a call_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o vijueses_n d._n gonsalo_n nugne_v have_v to_o wise_a d._n ximena_n daughter_n to_o cont_n d._n nugno_fw-la fernandes_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o prison_n with_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n d._n ordogno_n and_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n gonsales_n first_o proprietary_n of_o castille_n one_o of_o the_o discreet_a and_o best_a accomplish_a knight_n of_o his_o age_n who_o succeed_v his_o decease_a father_n about_o the_o year_n 910_o who_o for_o his_o interment_n cause_v the_o monastery_n of_o arlansa_n to_o be_v build_v as_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n report_n who_o show_v many_o mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o this_o earl_n or_o governor_n d._n gonsalo_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n ximena_n but_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n d._n fernand_n gonsales_n be_v establish_v earl_n and_o judge_n of_o castille_n castille_n d._n fernand_n gonsales_n first_o earl_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n that_o king_n d._n ramir_n be_v at_o strife_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o child_n of_o king_n d._n fruela_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o province_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o peace_n and_o abundance_n lodge_v there_o and_o the_o people_n hold_v themselves_o most_o happy_a to_o 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five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o d._n alvaro_n gomes_n manrique_n of_o mendosa_n enter_v into_o the_o government_n and_o successive_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n at_o which_o time_n this_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v the_o emperor_n have_v get_v so_o great_a and_o absolute_a a_o victory_n castille_n castille_n as_o he_o think_v he_o now_o hold_v the_o reins_n of_o all_o germany_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o send_v d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n into_o spain_n to_o persuade_v his_o son_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o low_a country_n whether_o he_o go_v carry_v his_o prisoner_n with_o he_o in_o triumph_n leave_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n his_o brother_n to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o for_o that_o d._n philip_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o must_v leave_v some_o great_a one_o there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n and_o to_o give_v that_o dignity_n to_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n it_o will_v breed_v jealousy_n in_o the_o rest_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v maximilian_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o hungary_n his_o nephew_n thither_o to_o who_o he_o have_v design_v for_o wife_n d._n maria_n his_o own_o daughter_n with_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o be_v cousin_a german_n this_o prince_n come_v and_o embark_v at_o genova_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n departure_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o brunswike_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n &_o arrive_v at_o barcelona_n with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n whereas_o all_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o viceroy_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o vailledolit_fw-la where_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o &_o d._n maria_n be_v solemnize_v these_o prince_n be_v marry_v they_o govern_v spain_n for_o a_o time_n in_o prince_n philip_n absence_n who_o part_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n &_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n that_o have_v bring_v maximilian_n flanders_n prince_n philip_n go_v into_o flanders_n be_v arrive_v at_o genova_n he_o stay_v there_o fifteen_o day_n where_o he_o be_v visit_v and_o honour_v with_o gift_n and_o present_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n from_o genova_n he_o come_v to_o milan_n where_o he_o have_v a_o solemn_a entry_n make_v he_o and_o then_o by_o mantova_n &_o trent_n he_o continue_v his_o voyage_n through_o germany_n &_o come_v to_o brussels_n where_o the_o emperor_n attend_v he_o who_o make_v a_o progress_n with_o he_o through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o hereditary_a country_n cause_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o be_v take_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o his_o only_a heir_n at_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v hold_v at_o vailledolit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1548_o 1548_o 1548_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v entreat_v again_o as_o he_o have_v be_v often_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o colour_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o molucqus_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v deputy_n send_v unto_o he_o into_o flanders_n who_o offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o discharge_v that_o debt_n so_o as_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o that_o trade_n for_o six_o year_n make_v the_o land_n and_o enter_v of_o spice_n at_o the_o groin_n as_o he_o have_v former_o ordain_v which_o six_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o emperor_n shall_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trade_n whereunto_o he_o give_v no_o great_a ear_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o displease_v d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o who_o he_o bear_v great_a affection_n 6_o at_o that_o time_n there_o come_v unto_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n spain_n muley_n buason_n a_o moor_n demand_v succour_v in_o spain_n and_o d._n maria_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n govern_v in_o spain_n muley_n buason_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o lord_n of_o veles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gomera_n in_o africa_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o d._n bernardine_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n general_a of_o the_o galley_n to_o demand_v succour_n against_o muley_n mahumet_n xerife_n of_o marroc_n who_o have_v expel_v muley_n hamet_n his_o kinsman_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o merin_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o fez._n this_o moor_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o maximilian_n but_o touch_v his_o chief_a business_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o which_o he_o do_v and_o past_a through_o france_n but_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o pretend_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o fez._n he_o know_v well_o there_o be_v no_o great_a assurance_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o those_o barbarian_o who_o be_v natural_o disloyal_a and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v any_o enterprise_n in_o africa_n if_o he_o do_v not_o altogether_o follow_v it_o else_o it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o fruitless_a toil_n and_o charge_n after_o long_o solicit_v buason_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o make_v a_o like_a suit_n unto_o d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o give_v he_o some_o succour_n the_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v he_o but_o afterward_o he_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o 7_o the_o council_n continue_v at_o trent_n unto_o the_o seven_o session_n bolonia_n council_n transfer_v from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n and_o reformation_n of_o prelate_n and_o the_o pope_n see_v that_o germany_n be_v in_o such_o a_o combustion_n as_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o reconciliation_n he_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o his_o affair_n of_o cologne_n to_o draw_v the_o council_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o transfer_v it_o to_o bolonia_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n cause_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o eight_o session_n as_o if_o this_o translation_n have_v come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v assemble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o many_o which_o fall_v sick_a through_o the_o bad_a constituion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n the_o legate_n go_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o doctor_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o german_n be_v discontent_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o complaint_n which_o be_v make_v send_v his_o embassador_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o bolonia_n which_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n which_o be_v francis_n vargas_n and_o martin_n velasco_n to_o the_o end_n the_o council_n may_v