expect_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o force_n who_o come_v up_o to_o we_o yet_o far_o short_a of_o the_o number_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v want_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n so_o that_o in_o all_o we_o be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o army_n turner_n who_o be_v our_o general-adjutant_n do_v often_o muster_v the_o infantry_n aver_v on_o his_o honour_n they_o be_v no_o more_o and_o both_o middleton_n and_o lockhart_n do_v also_o assert_v there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o thousand_o horse_n so_o far_o short_a be_v our_o number_n of_o what_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o general_o give_v out_o to_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o army_n we_o also_o wait_v for_o the_o irish_a force_n which_o monro_n have_v bring_v over_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n langdale_n besiege_v appleby_n and_o lest_o lambert_n have_v face_v about_o turner_n be_v order_v to_o lie_v near_o he_o with_o two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n till_o the_o castle_n capitulate_v which_o it_o do_v in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n here_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o letter_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n write_v from_o this_o place_n letter_n langdalâ—_n be_v letter_n my_o most_o honour_a lord_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o give_v your_o lordship_n many_o hearty_a and_o humble_a thanks_o for_o your_o favour_n and_o to_o beg_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o you_o as_o to_o give_v your_o brother_n thanks_o for_o i_o who_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o i_o and_o all_o those_o under_o my_o command_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o furnish_v we_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o assist_v we_o all_o i_o can_v render_v to_o so_o great_a a_o person_n consider_v my_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v thankful_a and_o i_o hope_v neither_o myself_o nor_o none_o that_o join_v with_o i_o will_v ever_o be_v so_o ungrateful_a or_o ungracious_a as_o to_o forget_v his_o particular_a favour_n beside_o the_o general_a good_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n wherein_o what_o we_o have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o enjoy_v be_v by_o his_o endeavour_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o friend_n and_o all_o they_o can_v call_v dear_a unto_o they_o these_o be_v benefit_n can_v never_o be_v forget_v by_o gentleman_n whereof_o one_o with_o many_o more_o be_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a devote_a servant_n mar._n langdale_n appleby_n 1_o august_n 1648._o we_o next_o march_v to_o kendal_n and_o from_o that_o to_o hornby_n where_o it_o be_v hot_o debate_v whether_o we_o shall_v march_v to_o yorkshire_n or_o lancashire_n the_o general_n and_o bailiff_n and_o turner_n be_v for_o yorkshire_n but_o lancashire_n be_v resolve_v on_o which_o many_o blame_v that_o county_n be_v so_o disaffect_v that_o little_a goâ—â—_n intelligence_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o there_o whereas_o yorkshire_n be_v well-affected_a but_o calandre_n and_o langdale_n press_v it_o earnest_o allege_v it_o will_v ease_v our_o friend_n and_o weaken_v our_o enemy_n by_o this_o time_n the_o irish_a force_n have_v come_v over_o over_o the_o irish_a force_n come_v over_o consist_v of_o the_o number_n abovementioned_a all_o well-trained_n and_o experience_a soldier_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n in_o their_o transportation_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n apparent_o fear_v by_o their_o utter_a neglect_n of_o that_o army_n that_o some_o such_o course_n will_v be_v take_v by_o they_o send_v two_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n who_o intercept_v about_o three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o dalyel_n regiment_n who_o they_o disarm_v and_o keep_v two_o day_n but_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n be_v willing_a to_o dismiss_v they_o again_o the_o rest_n make_v use_v of_o small_a vessel_n aâ—d_v the_o nighttime_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o arrive_v all_o safe_a albeit_o divers_a be_v chase_v upon_o the_o scotish_n shoar_n and_o as_o they_o land_v in_o parcel_n they_o be_v order_v to_o march_v straight_o towards_o carlisle_n but_o as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o shire_n of_o galloway_n and_o stuartry_n of_o kirkudbright_n they_o be_v unfavourable_o use_v for_o none_o of_o the_o country-gentleman_n except_v one_o or_o two_o do_v own_v they_o so_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o person_n to_o appoint_v orderly_a quarter_n for_o they_o and_o be_v rail_v at_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o curse_n denounce_v against_o they_o and_o that_o whole_a engagement_n cry_v out_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o minister_n in_o every_o parish_n discharge_v their_o parishioner_n to_o have_v any_o meddle_v with_o or_o accession_n thereto_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o abuses_n be_v commit_v but_o nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o great_a clamour_n purposely_o spread_v abroad_o against_o they_o by_o those_o of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n where_o sir_n george_n monro_n have_v the_o first_o meeting_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n with_o the_o army_n towards_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n sir_n george_n and_o those_o with_o he_o follow_v upon_o his_o rear_n to_o kirby-lumsdale_a near_o the_o border_n of_o that_o shire_n the_o duke_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o have_v join_v they_o to_o the_o army_n for_o they_o be_v resolute_a and_o well-trained_n especial_o the_o foot_n and_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v both_o of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n but_o monro_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o take_v order_n either_o from_o calandre_n or_o bailiff_n and_o this_o make_v calandre_n unwilling_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o he_o also_o see_v that_o most_o of_o their_o officer_n depend_v on_o the_o duke_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o they_o therefore_o though_o the_o duke_n press_v much_o the_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o army_n yet_o monro_n be_v send_v back_o with_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n in_o writing_n to_o stay_v at_o that_o place_n and_o wait_v for_o some_o cannon_n come_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o army_n but_o withal_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v he_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n not_o to_o engage_v but_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n back_o to_o appleby-castle_n or_o carlisle_n and_o there_o to_o secure_v himself_o till_o further_a order_n as_o he_o stay_v at_o that_o village_n sir_n philip_n musgrave_n and_o sir_n thomas_n tilslie_o the_o one_o lieutenant-general_n the_o other_o major-general_n to_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n then_o raise_v in_o the_o northern_a county_n join_v he_o our_o march_n into_o lancashire_n be_v conclude_v the_o van_n be_v lead_v by_o langdale_n who_o undertake_v to_o provide_v guide_n and_o pioner_n and_o to_o get_v we_o intelligence_n but_o the_o want_n of_o this_o help_v we_o to_o our_o ruin_n for_o he_o be_v well-nigh_o total_o rout_v before_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v cromwell_n who_o attack_v we_o and_o here_o the_o cavalry_n complain_v of_o scarcity_n of_o forage_v in_o these_o part_n and_o thâ—â—â—_n officer_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n to_o enlarge_v quarter_n desire_a liberty_n to_o advance_v before_o the_o infantry_n against_o which_o the_o general_n give_v many_o reason_n yet_o to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n he_o yield_v to_o it_o not_o apprehend_v how_o near_o the_o enemy_n be_v of_o which_o we_o be_v secure_a rest_v on_o langdale_n intelligence_n which_o be_v only_o that_o one_o ashton_n have_v raise_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o presbyterian_o together_o to_o stop_v our_o march_n and_o amuse_v we_o pretend_v it_o be_v because_o we_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o kirk_n calandre_n and_o middleton_n go_v on_o with_o the_o cavalry_n to_o wiggan_n some_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v only_o reserve_v for_o a_o rearguard_n to_o the_o infantry_n and_o we_o march_v forward_o to_o preston_n fight_n preston_n fight_n upon_o the_o day_n after_o our_o army_n be_v thus_o divide_v be_v the_o 18_o of_o august_n calender_n get_v some_o hint_n of_o cromwel_n join_v lambert_n upon_o this_o calandre_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o bring_v the_o cavalry_n near_o the_o infantry_n intend_v to_o go_v himself_o that_o night_n to_o the_o general_n whereupon_o some_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o moor_n near_o wiggan_n and_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o till_o further_a order_n which_o late_o at_o night_n they_o get_v to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o quarter_n then_o calandre_n go_v to_o the_o general_n and_o middleton_n stay_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n for_o all_o judge_v that_o calandre_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o horse_n with_o he_o since_o he_o
that_o have_v be_v send_v from_o edinburgh_n but_o before_o i_o go_v further_o a_o little_a must_v be_v premise_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o those_o who_o command_v it_o army_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o duke_n be_v general_n of_o who_o i_o find_v a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n who_o serve_v under_o he_o pass_v this_o judgement_n his_o conduct_n of_o force_n be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o any_o under_o his_o command_n without_o exception_n but_o it_o be_v his_o fate_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v his_o fault_n in_o military_a matter_n as_o be_v his_o master_n in_o political_a affair_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o though_o inferior_a as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o their_o own_o and_o to_o this_o character_n all_o with_o who_o the_o writer_n ever_o speak_v who_o serve_v in_o that_o army_n do_v agree_v character_n calander_n character_n the_o lieutenant-general_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o calandre_n who_o be_v breed_v from_o his_o youth_n a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o he_o long_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o scotish_n foot_n and_o have_v gain_v deserve_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o understand_v well_o the_o dutch_a discipline_n of_o war_n which_o he_o observe_v with_o a_o strictness_n that_o seem_v not_o free_a of_o affectation_n the_o promptness_n of_o his_o deportment_n and_o the_o authority_n he_o usual_o take_v on_o he_o be_v judge_v far_o beyond_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o army_n he_o be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n that_o go_v against_o the_o king_n under_o general_n lesley_n anno_fw-la 1640_o and_o join_v with_o montrose_n and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o sign_v the_o bond_n mention_v in_o the_o account_n of_o that_o year_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n in_o a_o great_a friendship_n with_o montrose_n which_o as_o it_o do_v alienate_v the_o church-party_n from_o he_o so_o it_o set_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ready_a both_o to_o receive_v and_o give_v ill_a impression_n yet_o he_o have_v make_v great_a and_o constant_a profession_n of_o loyalty_n and_o have_v get_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o considerable_a figure_n among_o some_o nobleman_n who_o be_v call_v the_o king_n party_n a_o conjunction_n with_o he_o be_v also_o earnest_o recommend_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n though_o many_o condemn_v the_o choice_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o calander_n loyalty_n and_o military_a conduct_n and_o courage_n as_o to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n though_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o have_v any_o confidence_n in_o his_o friendship_n but_o as_o he_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v to_o overcome_v all_o obstacle_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o loyal_a expedition_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o divers_a thing_n that_o be_v uneasy_a to_o he_o whereof_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o because_o he_o will_v leave_v no_o ground_n for_o calumny_n itself_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o slackness_n in_o attempt_v to_o do_v this_o signal_n service_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n the_o lieutenant-general_n be_v quick_o observe_v to_o design_n a_o faction_n in_o the_o army_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o oppose_v all_o that_o the_o general_n suggest_v which_o he_o do_v so_o peremptory_o that_o he_o usual_o press_v all_o his_o own_o proposition_n with_o such_o warm_a language_n as_o that_o the_o king_n service_n be_v ruin_v if_o other_o course_n be_v follow_v and_o this_o never_o fail_v to_o over-rule_v the_o duke_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o give_v away_o almost_o his_o whole_a power_n to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o expect_v little_a friendship_n from_o calandre_n he_o have_v as_o much_o confidence_n in_o middleton_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o honour_n and_o none_o have_v be_v more_o gallant_o active_a in_o carry_v on_o this_o expedition_n than_o he_o be_v for_o which_o and_o other_o great_a service_n he_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v create_v earl_n of_o middleton_n nor_o have_v he_o less_o assurance_n of_o bailiff_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o have_v give_v many_o signal_n demonstration_n of_o valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o inferior_a officer_n stand_v all_o divide_v according_a as_o their_o affection_n lead_v they_o either_o to_o the_o general_n or_o lieutenant-general_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o army_n model_v the_o regiment_n be_v not_o full_a many_o of_o they_o scarce_o exceed_v half_a their_o number_n and_o not_o the_o five_o man_n can_v handle_v pike_n or_o musket_n the_o horse_n be_v the_o best_a mount_v that_o ever_o scotland_n set_v out_o yet_o most_o of_o the_o trooper_n be_v raw_a and_o undisciplined_a they_o have_v no_o artillery_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o field-piece_n very_o little_a ammunition_n and_o very_o few_o horse_n to_o carry_v it_o for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o duke_n stay_v often_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n till_o the_o countryman_n bring_v in_o horse_n and_o then_o convey_v it_o with_o his_o own_o guard_n of_o horse_n thus_o the_o precipitate_v of_o affair_n in_o england_n force_v they_o on_o a_o march_n before_o they_o be_v in_o any_o posture_n for_o it_o but_o now_o they_o be_v engage_v and_o they_o must_v go_v forward_o a_o account_n whereof_o follow_v but_o not_o draw_v as_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n have_v be_v from_o the_o duke_n paper_n and_o little_a note_n he_o use_v to_o take_v on_o all_o occasion_n for_o if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v take_v by_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n they_o be_v either_o destroy_v by_o himself_o or_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n when_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n so_o that_o the_o writer_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v help_n from_o other_o for_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o procure_v divers_a relation_n from_o very_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n or_o actor_n in_o the_o whole_a affair_n upon_o who_o information_n he_o must_v rest_v and_o therefore_o offer_v they_o as_o follow_v upon_o the_o army_n march_v to_o carlisle_n lambert_n draw_v back_o and_o we_o advance_v to_o crofton-hall_n where_o we_o lie_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n army_n the_o account_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v towards_o penreith_n but_o the_o duke_n send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o some_o three_o hundred_o horse_n who_o discover_v the_o enemy_n main-guard_n of_o horse_n and_o give_v the_o general_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o thereupon_o command_v the_o whole_a cavalry_n to_o march_v purpose_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o very_a night_n and_o he_o send_v order_n to_o bailiff_n to_o hasten_v the_o advance_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o full_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o enemy_n our_o cavalry_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o their_o view_n where_o expect_v the_o advance_n of_o the_o foot_n we_o stand_v in_o arm_n till_o night_n but_o about_o midnight_n the_o enemy_n draw_v off_o quiet_o next_o morning_n betimes_o a_o great_a rain_n fall_v we_o advance_v to_o a_o bridge_n a_o mile_n beyond_o penreith_n with_o design_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o miss_v our_o hope_n be_v force_v for_o our_o accommodation_n in_o quarter_a to_o return_v to_o penreith_n next_o day_n my_o lord_n levingstoun_n command_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n discover_v the_o enemy_n main-guard_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o appleby-castle_n in_o westmoreland_n consist_v of_o about_o three_o hundred_o horse_n of_o which_o have_v send_v advertisement_n to_o the_o general_n he_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v immediate_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o middleton_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o general_n troop_n to_o charge_n who_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n horse_n into_o the_o town_n of_o appleby_n that_o evening_n our_o whole_a cavalry_n make_v a_o stand_n for_o several_a hour_n expect_v the_o advance_n of_o langdale_n who_o be_v march_v up_o do_v present_o with_o his_o foot_n engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o town_n till_o it_o be_v dark_a our_o infantry_n quarter_v that_o night_n on_o the_o moor_n near_o appleby_n but_o before_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n march_v away_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n leave_v only_o a_o garrison_n in_o appleby-castle_n and_o do_v cut_v the_o bridge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o follow_v for_o the_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ford_v whereupon_o we_o go_v to_o kirby-thure_a in_o cumberland_n where_o we_o lie_v three_o week_n
have_v reason_n to_o apprehend_v the_o approach_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o general_n he_o speak_v nothing_o to_o he_o of_o the_o advertisement_n he_o have_v get_v next_o day_n about_o noon_n we_o all_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o have_v not_o ground_n enough_o from_o we_o the_o general_n go_v and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n to_o view_v the_o field_n for_o a_o convenient_a leaguer_n and_o before_o his_o reurn_n calandre_n order_v bailiff_n to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n with_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o leaguer_n be_v to_o be_v the_o general_n return_v and_o think_v to_o have_v find_v the_o foot_n still_o in_o the_o moor_n meet_v bailiff_n on_o the_o bridge_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o calandre_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o foot_n but_o hear_v that_o langdale_n be_v hot_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v halt_v there_o till_o he_o see_v what_o the_o event_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v which_o the_o general_n approve_v and_o order_v he_o to_o halt_v wish_v they_o have_v stay_v still_o on_o the_o moor._n meanwhile_o calandre_n come_v up_o and_o ask_v why_o they_o do_v not_o march_n bailiff_n give_v he_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v give_v the_o general_n with_o which_o calandre_n be_v unsatisfied_a and_o go_v away_o in_o a_o chafe_n the_o general_n see_v he_o in_o passion_n study_v to_o allay_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o bailiff_n have_v stop_v upon_o his_o order_n calandre_n answer_v his_o grace_n may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o he_o have_v give_v former_a order_n to_o march_v which_o he_o conceive_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o which_o the_o general_n give_v way_n and_o so_o bailiff_n march_v over_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o calandre_n return_v back_o to_o the_o moor_n where_o the_o rere-guard_n of_o the_o horse_n together_o with_o two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n stand_v all_o the_o while_n by_o this_o time_n they_o get_v sure_a intelligence_n from_o some_o prisoner_n who_o langdale_n have_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n he_o engage_v with_o be_v cromwell_n and_o the_o general_n order_v turner_n to_o send_v out_o command_v party_n to_o langdale_n relief_n who_o send_v about_o seven_o hundred_o foot_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n of_o which_o the_o english_a stand_v much_o in_o need_n and_o be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o cromwell_n gain_v hedge_n upon_o hedge_n of_o they_o but_o langdale_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o grow_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n send_v to_o the_o general_n for_o a_o further_a supply_n who_o order_v calandre_n to_o send_v it_o and_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o do_v nothing_o langdale_n wonder_v at_o the_o delay_n send_v a_o second_o more_o press_a message_n and_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n show_v the_o general_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o send_v a_o speedy_a supply_n lest_o langdale_n be_v beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o rearguard_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n who_o can_v not_o be_v now_o bring_v back_o the_o duke_n order_v he_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o hundred_o horse_n from_o the_o regiment_n that_o stand_v there_o and_o charge_n with_o they_o but_o calandre_n come_v up_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v ask_v who_o command_v that_o party_n and_o find_v it_o be_v sir_n james_n hamilton_n who_o have_v no_o charge_n in_o the_o army_n but_o ride_v in_o the_o general_n troop_n a_o volunteer_n he_o order_v the_o horse_n back_o to_o their_o regiment_n and_o go_v to_o the_o general_n complain_v that_o he_o give_v command_n to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o charge_n and_o all_o this_o on_o pretence_n that_o the_o few_o regiment_n which_o stand_v there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v weaken_v but_o the_o general_n show_v he_o langdale_n extreme_a danger_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o send_v he_o relief_n calandre_n undertake_v with_o a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o second_v he_o though_o this_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v the_o foot_n be_v now_o so_o far_o from_o we_o yet_o upon_o that_o colour_n he_o go_v along_o the_o bridge_n order_v his_o wagon_n that_o lay_v in_o preston_n to_o be_v draw_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v do_v he_o stay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n mean_a while_n langdale_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n two_o or_o three_o close_n still_o expect_v relief_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o retire_v disorderly_a and_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o our_o infantry_n and_o the_o moor_n where_o the_o general_n stand_v with_o the_o horse_n still_o expect_v calandre_n but_o now_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o join_v himself_o to_o his_o infantry_n he_o get_v into_o the_o town_n of_o preston_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o langdale_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o he_o with_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n below_o it_o which_o at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v ride_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v continual_o for_o all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v such_o deluge_n of_o rain_n not_o only_o over_o england_n but_o over_o all_o europe_n that_o every_o brook_n be_v a_o river_n which_o make_v the_o march_n very_o heavy_a both_o to_o horse_n and_o foot_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o foot_n to_o keep_v one_o musket_n fix_v most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n we_o be_v in_o a_o body_n in_o england_n but_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v we_o fierce_o into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o turner_n endeavour_v to_o rally_v some_o of_o the_o musqueteer_n who_o have_v flee_v and_o to_o line_v the_o hedge_n with_o they_o for_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o general_n perceive_v they_o do_v small_a service_n do_v himself_o charge_v those_o who_o pursue_v he_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o put_v two_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n and_o then_o turn_v to_o get_v to_o the_o ford_n but_o assoon_o as_o we_o turn_v the_o enemy_n face_v about_o and_o turn_v again_o on_o we_o and_o the_o general_n charge_v the_o second_o time_n and_o put_v they_o again_o to_o the_o flight_n but_o be_v pursue_v the_o three_o time_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o home_o that_o he_o set_v he_o a_o good_a way_n off_o and_o they_o can_v not_o soon_o overtake_v we_o in_o all_o which_o he_o show_v as_o much_o dare_a resolution_n and_o courage_n as_o any_o man_n can_v be_v master_n of_o but_o langdalâ—_n and_o turner_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n foot_n advance_v who_o will_v have_v line_v the_o hedge_n and_o from_o they_o fire_v on_o we_o press_v the_o general_n to_o think_v rather_o of_o retire_v to_o his_o army_n than_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n where_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o personal_a valour_n whereupon_o he_o yield_v to_o their_o advice_n we_o take_v the_o ford_n and_o swim_v over_o and_o get_v safe_o to_o the_o place_n where_o our_o infantry_n lay_v who_o bailiff_n have_v very_o advantageous_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n among_o fensible_a enclosure_n the_o regiment_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o get_v off_o disorderly_a in_o party_n calandre_n congratulated_n the_o general_n safe_a escape_n from_o so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n who_o return_v he_o thanks_o but_o passionate_o regret_v the_o bad_a fortune_n of_o that_o unhappy_a day_n who_o sad_a effect_n he_o say_v he_o very_o much_o apprehend_v before_o his_o arrival_n calandre_n have_v send_v six_o hundred_o musqueteer_n to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n which_o be_v do_v without_o consideration_n for_o they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o a_o open_a field_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n length_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n we_o stand_v on_o and_o the_o bridge_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o shelter_n and_o the_o enemy_n side_n be_v all_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hedge_n from_o which_o their_o fire-man_n play_v incessant_o on_o our_o musqueteer_n who_o can_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n again_o the_o general_n and_o bailiff_n observe_v this_o do_v by_o calander_n advice_n who_o see_v his_o error_n send_v turner_n with_o some_o musqueteer_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n and_o bring_v they_o off_o but_o he_o meet_v they_o rather_o fly_v than_o retire_v nor_o do_v the_o enemy_n pursue_v eager_o but_o divers_a of_o our_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o now_o cromwell_n be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o day_n wherein_o our_o loss_n be_v great_a many_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o we_o lose_v more_o who_o run_v away_o two_o brigade_n
the_o shorten_n of_o our_o day_n be_v a_o evil_a whole_o depend_v on_o opinion_n for_o if_o man_n do_v now_o natural_o live_v but_o twenty_o year_n than_o we_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o they_o die_v about_o 16_o or_o 18._o we_o call_v not_o that_o death_n immature_n in_o any_o who_o live_v to_o seventy_o and_o yet_o this_o age_n be_v as_o far_o short_a of_o the_o old_a period_n before_o and_o since_o the_o flood_n as_o he_o who_o now_o die_v of_o eighteen_o be_v of_o seventy_o let_v we_o still_o be_v ready_a for_o it_o and_o it_o can_v come_v too_o soon_o for_o let_v we_o die_v young_a or_o old_a still_o we_o have_v a_o immortal_a soul_n and_o do_v lay_v down_o our_o body_n for_o a_o time_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n and_o the_o scene_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n let_v we_o not_o then_o fear_v that_o which_o rid_v we_o of_o all_o these_o for_o by_o fear_v it_o we_o shall_v never_o the_o more_o avoid_v it_o but_o make_v it_o the_o more_o miserable_a to_o we_o fanius_n who_o kill_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n die_v as_o certain_o as_o porcia_n who_o eat_v burn_a coal_n or_o cato_n who_o tear_v out_o his_o own_o bowel_n to_o die_v be_v necessary_a and_o natural_a and_o may_v be_v honourable_a but_o to_o die_v poor_o base_o and_o sinful_o that_o alone_o be_v that_o which_o can_v make_v a_o man_n miserable_a for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o slave_n but_o he_o that_o fear_v pain_n or_o fear_n to_o die_v to_o such_o a_o man_n nothing_o but_o peaceable_a time_n can_v secure_v his_o quiet_n for_o he_o depend_v upon_o thing_n without_o he_o for_o his_o felicity_n and_o so_o be_v well_o but_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o thief_n or_o a_o tyrant_n but_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o willing_o resign_v his_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o god_n hand_n as_o unto_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bless_a creator_n and_o redeemer_n o_o bless_a jesus_n thou_o do_v die_v for_o i_o grant_v that_o i_o may_v with_o joy_n submit_v unto_o thy_o summons_n when_o thou_o shall_v call_v i_o to_o death_n for_o thou_o be_v my_o advocate_n as_o well_o as_o my_o judge_n and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n whereof_o o_o lord_n i_o acknowledge_v i_o be_o the_o great_a but_o thy_o mercy_n be_v infinite_a o_o god_n of_o mercy_n and_o god_n of_o all_o comfort_n with_o much_o mercy_n look_v upon_o the_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n of_o thy_o servant_n my_o sin_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o i_o and_o press_v i_o sore_o by_o reason_n of_o thy_o hot_a displeasure_n my_o misery_n be_v without_o comfort_n because_o they_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o my_o sin_n my_o sin_n have_v cause_v my_o sorrow_n and_o my_o sorrow_n do_v not_o cure_v my_o sin_n and_o unless_o thou_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n and_o mere_o because_o thou_o be_v good_a pity_v i_o i_o be_o as_o much_o without_o remedy_n as_o without_o comfort_n lord_n pity_v i_o let_v thy_o grace_n refresh_v my_o spirit_n let_v thy_o comfort_n support_v i_o thy_o mercy_n pardon_v i_o and_o let_v not_o my_o portion_n be_v among_o helpless_a and_o accurse_a spirit_n for_o thou_o be_v good_a and_o gracious_a and_o i_o throw_v myself_o upon_o thy_o mercy_n suffer_v i_o never_o to_o let_v my_o hold_n go_v anddo_fw-la then_o with_o i_o what_o seem_v good_a in_o thy_o own_o eye_n i_o can_v suffer_v more_o than_o i_o have_v deserve_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v need_v no_o relief_n so_o great_a as_o thy_o mercy_n be_v for_o thou_o be_v infinite_o more_o merciful_a than_o i_o can_v be_v miserable_a lord_n make_v i_o the_o object_n of_o thy_o mercy_n both_o in_o my_o life_n and_o in_o my_o death_n &_o if_o even_o this_o day_n thou_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v i_o from_o this_o valley_n of_o misery_n either_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o this_o merciless_a enemy_n or_o any_o other_o way_n which_o in_o thy_o providence_n thou_o have_v ordain_v when_o my_o soul_n shall_v go_v out_o from_o the_o prison_n of_o this_o body_n may_v it_o be_v receive_v by_o angel_n and_o preserve_v from_o the_o horror_n and_o amazement_n and_o the_o surprise_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o at_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o second_o come_v it_o shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o dust_n yet_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o joy_n to_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v our_o hope_n our_o resurrection_n and_o our_o life_n our_o bless_a and_o ever-glorious_a redeemer_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n in_o these_o exercise_n he_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v almost_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o throw_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o bed_n where_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v above_o two_o hour_n when_o he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o make_v ready_a and_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dress_v and_o arm_v he_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n into_o the_o field_n worcester-fight_n the_o duke_n regiment_n charge_v gallant_o at_o worcester-fight_n the_o account_n of_o that_o engagement_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v offer_v since_o nothing_o belong_v to_o this_o work_n but_o that_o wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v concern_v his_o regiment_n be_v command_v to_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o stand_v near_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o lane_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v and_o these_o fire_n on_o they_o as_o they_o pasâ—ed_v they_o receive_v great_a loss_n but_o have_v get_v through_o the_o lane_n there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o close_a ground_n but_o through_o agap_n in_o the_o hedge_n through_o which_o thelieutenant_n colonel_n with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n charge_v and_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n and_o leave_v the_o cannon_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o horse_n retire_v to_o hacker_n regiment_n who_o come_v up_o and_o charge_v and_o be_v gallant_o receive_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o the_o duke_n regiment_n but_o some_o foot_n bring_v to_o line_v the_o hedge_n on_o their_o flank_n fire_v so_o on_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o duke_n be_v near_o the_o king_n person_n and_o observe_v all_o that_o pass_v inquire_v who_o they_o be_v and_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v his_o own_o regiment_n valour_n his_o great_a valour_n he_o think_v it_o unworthy_a of_o he_o to_o be_v too_o far_o from_o danger_n when_o they_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o and_o gallop_v all_o alone_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v where_o he_o find_v they_o retire_v and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v either_o by_o word_n or_o threaten_n to_o make_v they_o keep_v their_o ground_n but_o the_o enemy_n do_v still_o bring_v up_o more_o foot_n and_o fire_v incessant_o on_o they_o and_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v either_o wound_v or_o have_v their_o horse_n kill_v under_o they_o particular_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n who_o have_v all_o the_o while_n charge_v very_o gallant_o have_v his_o horse_n shoot_v under_o he_o and_o so_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o the_o duke_n himself_o keep_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o person_n and_o give_v signal_n demonstration_n of_o a_o high_a courage_n but_o the_o enemy_n follow_v he_o close_o in_o great_a body_n he_o command_v some_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a the_o hedge_n against_o they_o and_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v and_o die_v for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n 1652._o an._n 1652._o and_o do_v several_a time_n charge_v down_o to_o the_o hedge_n so_o that_o all_o be_v astonish_v at_o such_o dare_a and_o unusual_a valour_n but_o the_o enemy_n press_v on_o he_o ride_v again_o with_o his_o pistol_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o hedge_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o fatal_a shot_n that_o quite_o disable_v he_o wound_v he_o be_v wound_v his_o majesty_n hear_v of_o the_o extreme_a danger_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o in_o these_o charge_n and_o know_v well_o how_o great_a a_o loss_n he_o will_v suffer_v if_o so_o brave_a a_o commander_n and_o such_o a_o wise_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n be_v kill_v send_v once_o &_o again_o to_o call_v he_o away_o from_o that_o hazard_n he_o be_v in_o but_o he_o choose_v to_o prefer_v
as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o any_o place_n we_o shall_v appoint_v either_o against_o the_o imperialist_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o enemy_n and_o maintain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o do_v we_o all_o faithful_a and_o vigorous_a service_n with_o they_o till_o this_o great_a affair_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a issue_n provide_v we_o shall_v authorise_v this_o his_o design_n with_o our_o protection_n and_o give_v he_o the_o underwritten_a assistance_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o dear_a to_o we_o than_o to_o make_v all_o vigorous_a resistance_n to_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o liberty_n and_o have_v in_o high_a estimation_n the_o brave_a undertake_n of_o generous_a man_n we_o not_o only_a will_v not_o reject_v but_o have_v hearty_o embrace_v the_o nobleness_n of_o so_o good_a resolution_n we_o have_v therefore_o admit_v like-as_a by_o the_o vigour_n of_o these_o present_v we_o admit_v the_o say_a lord_n marquis_n into_o our_o service_n army_n and_o military_a counsel_n on_o the_o follow_a condition_n first_o when_o ever_o â—e_n shall_v signify_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v over_o his_o force_n we_o shall_v assign_v he_o a_o place_n for_o his_o land_n either_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o our_o army_n or_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n elsewhere_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a next_o if_o we_o appoint_v he_o to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v straight_o to_o we_o we_o shall_v for_o strengthen_v his_o force_n send_v to_o the_o place_n we_o shall_v assign_v for_o his_o land_n four_o thousand_o foot_n out_o of_o our_o army_n who_o we_o shall_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o maintain_v on_o our_o charge_n a_o whole_a year_n three_o because_o the_o say_a marquis_n think_v two_o thousand_o horse_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o foot_n for_o who_o levy_n and_o pay_v he_o promise_v all_o assistance_n we_o shall_v therefore_o think_v of_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o raise_v and_o maintain_v these_o four_o we_o not_o only_o give_v the_o say_v illustrious_a marquis_n the_o absolute_a command_n of_o this_o army_n in_o our_o absence_n but_o shall_v also_o join_v to_o he_o a_o counsellor_n with_o who_o he_o may_v consult_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o so_o his_o deliberation_n be_v more_o expedite_a and_o clear_a five_o whatever_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n marquis_n shall_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o land_n and_o territory_n shall_v belong_v to_o we_o but_o the_o revenue_n and_o all_o the_o emolument_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o army_n yet_o so_o as_o these_o revenue_n 〈◊〉_d be_v gather_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n without_o depredation_n or_o plundering_n since_o our_o design_n be_v not_o to_o oppress_v those_o who_o have_v be_v already_o enough_o press_v but_o rather_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o other_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n we_o can_v six_o that_o the_o marquis_n may_v more_o effectual_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v brave_o resolve_v and_o may_v soon_o make_v those_o warlike_a instrument_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n on_o which_o he_o rely_v much_o in_o his_o expedition_n 1630._o an._n 1630._o we_o shall_v not_o only_o with_o the_o first_o occasion_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o ship-pound_n of_o crude_a iron_n but_o shall_v also_o assign_v hammer_n for_o work_v it_o according_a to_o his_o design_n of_o which_o instrument_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o leave_v a_o model_n with_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v careful_a that_o none_o of_o our_o servant_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o before_o he_o have_v first_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o himself_o seven_o wâ—_n shall_v also_o furnish_v he_o with_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o ship-pound_n of_o iron-ball_n for_o his_o gun_n and_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o as_o many_o musket_n eight_o whenever_o the_o marquis_n shall_v advertise_v we_o of_o his_o need_v gunpowder_n we_o shall_v assign_v he_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o holland_n for_o buy_v seventy_o two_o ship-pound_n of_o gunpowder_n nine_o if_o any_o other_o king_n or_o state_n shall_v concur_v with_o we_o all_o they_o contribute_v shall_v be_v at_o our_o disposal_n but_o if_o the_o marquis_n his_o necessity_n require_v further_a assistance_n we_o shall_v not_o abandon_v he_o but_o faithful_o assist_v he_o as_o much_o as_o our_o affair_n shall_v permit_v ten_o for_o all_o which_o the_o say_v illustrious_a lord_n marquis_n with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v promise_v fidelity_n to_o we_o and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o our_o man_n and_o these_o who_o receive_v our_o pay_n be_v for_o which_o both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o captain_n shall_v be_v particular_o engage_v but_o because_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o treaty_n betwixt_o our_o commissioner_n and_o the_o imperialist_n at_o dantzick_n therefore_o if_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v there_o conclude_v so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v the_o service_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o his_o army_n he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o foresay_a material_n at_o their_o entire_a value_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v and_o to_o be_v firm_o observe_v by_o we_o we_o have_v subscribe_v these_o article_n with_o our_o hand_n and_o command_v our_o royal_a seal_n to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o at_o our_o castle_n in_o stockholm_n the_o last_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1630._o sign_v gustavus_n adolphus_n locus_fw-la sigilli_fw-la these_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o stockholm_n the_o thirty_o of_o may_n 1630._o which_o be_v the_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o birth_n his_o majesty_n who_o now_o reign_v who_o god_n long_o preserve_v at_o who_o christening_n the_o marquis_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o represent_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o godfather_n godfather_n k._n charles_n 2d_o be_v bear_v and_o baptize_v the_o marquis_n represent_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v godfather_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o represent_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o at_o this_o time_n a_o stall_n of_o the_o order_n become_v vacant_a his_o majesty_n confer_v on_o the_o marquis_n the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n garter_n the_o marquis_n be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n that_o he_o may_v go_v in_o this_o expedition_n with_o the_o more_o lustre_n but_o to_o these_o article_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o return_n be_v send_v by_o the_o marquis_n which_o though_o not_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n yet_o be_v most_o proper_o insert_v here_o because_o of_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o the_o forego_n paper_n what_o follow_v be_v a_o translation_n take_v from_o a_o authentical_a sealed_n duplicate_v of_o the_o original_a in_o latin_a whereas_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a compact_n agree_v betwixt_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o i_o for_o join_v of_o our_o force_n marquis_n article_n sign_v by_o the_o marquis_n that_o the_o article_n be_v full_o ratify_v and_o lest_o any_o thing_n afterward_o fall_v in_o which_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n in_o our_o counsel_n or_o give_v matter_n for_o sinistrous_a gloss_n i_o therefore_o subscribe_v for_o my_o part_n all_o the_o article_n add_v only_o the_o follow_a explication_n to_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o first_o if_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n assign_v i_o a_o place_n for_o land_v i_o vow_v and_o promise_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o do_v it_o betwixt_o and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o next_o june_n to_o the_o second_o if_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o sweden_n send_v i_o the_o agree_v number_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o his_o own_o force_n at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n appoint_v i_o understand_v that_o by_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n a_o full_a and_o entire_a pay_n without_o any_o deduction_n be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o his_o own_o officer_n beside_o if_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n can_v allow_v of_o so_o great_a a_o diminution_n of_o his_o force_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o he_o not_o only_o settle_v a_o fond_a for_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o may_v levy_v arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n but_o there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o some_o more_o for_o the_o odds_o will_v be_v vast_o great_a betwixt_o his_o majesty_n train_a soldier_n and_o a_o sudden_a levy_n of_o raw_a novice_n to_o the_o three_o since_o the_o article_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v conceive_v in_o general_a term_n on_o both_o side_n nothing_o be_v certain_o fix_v on_o either_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n declare_v your_o mind_n in_o it_o plain_o how_o far_o you_o oblige_v yourself_o and_o
bounty_n he_o ever_o meet_v with_o foâ—_n his_o majesty_n embrace_v he_o with_o such_o tender_a affection_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o monster_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o capable_a of_o forget_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o marquis_n use_v to_o say_v that_o never_o be_v his_o resentment_n for_o any_o usage_n he_o afterward_o meet_v with_o so_o great_a but_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o night_n stifle_v they_o quite_o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o passage_n without_o example_n in_o history_n since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conquer_a king_n of_o macedon_n but_o the_o marquis_n be_v not_o able_a to_o lie_v under_o such_o terrible_a imputation_n wherefore_o he_o press_v that_o ochiltree_n may_v be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o prove_v what_o he_o have_v allege_v but_o all_o he_o offer_v against_o ramsay_n be_v only_o a_o presumption_n which_o ramsay_n deny_v and_o reay_n affirm_v so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o put_v under_o bail_n and_o nothing_o appear_v that_o do_v touch_v the_o marquis_n for_o though_o ramsay_n have_v be_v as_o guilty_a as_o the_o lord_n reay_n call_v he_o that_o leave_v no_o imputation_n on_o he_o since_o none_o can_v be_v make_v answerable_a for_o those_o they_o employ_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o instruction_n give_v they_o so_o the_o marquis_n be_v dispatch_v to_o germany_n lord_n ochiltree_n have_v charge_v the_o marquis_n with_o treason_n forgery_n ochiltree_n try_v and_o sentence_v for_o his_o forgery_n and_o fail_v so_o total_o in_o his_o probation_n be_v send_v down_o to_o scotland_n to_o be_v try_v where_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a and_o free_a trial_n for_o his_o false_a charge_n before_o the_o justice-general_a and_o such_o assessor_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o by_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o have_v the_o marquis_n repay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o coin_n he_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v capital_a punishment_n but_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o own_o justification_n and_o such_o a_o censure_n put_v on_o the_o calumniator_n as_o may_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a attempt_n wherefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o blackness_n castle_n imprisonment_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o he_o continue_v there_o for_o twenty_o year_n but_o that_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v end_v at_o once_o ten_o year_n after_o this_o when_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o the_o marquis_n be_v prevail_v on_o by_o the_o address_v ochiltree_n make_v to_o he_o to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v do_v but_o at_o that_o time_n one_o captain_n stewart_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v among_o these_o who_o discover_v the_o allege_a plot_n common_o call_v the_o incident_a whereof_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o this_o bind_v up_o the_o marquis_n from_o interpose_v for_o ochiltree_n liberty_n lest_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o as_o a_o kindness_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n for_o that_o discovery_n which_o may_v have_v raise_v some_o jealousy_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n reay_n and_o mr._n ramsay_n combat_n reay_n and_o ramsay_n desire_v a_o combat_n they_o continue_v the_o one_o positive_o affirm_v the_o other_o as_o confident_o deny_v what_o be_v allege_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o trial_n the_o king_n express_v that_o concernment_n in_o the_o marquis_n that_o he_o seem_v earnest_a even_o to_o have_v ramsay_n vindicate_v ramsay_n carry_v himself_o very_o fierce_o in_o the_o pursuit_n at_o length_n both_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o martial_a court_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v a_o combat_n ramsay_n be_v the_o more_o eager_a in_o that_o but_o though_o reay_n do_v not_o decline_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o particular_a procedure_n of_o this_o affair_n though_o another_o to_o swell_v up_o his_o volume_n with_o impertinent_a story_n charles_n sanderson_n life_n of_o king_n charles_n have_v at_o length_n set_v down_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o martial_a court_n with_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o heap_v the_o more_o envy_n on_o the_o marquis_n which_o he_o usual_o do_v with_o as_o much_o ignorance_n as_o malice_n all_o the_o account_n to_o be_v add_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o one_o against_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o marquis_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o original_a james_n affair_n his_o majesty_n letter_n about_o that_o affair_n since_o you_o go_v i_o have_v not_o write_v to_o you_o of_o mackay_n business_n because_o i_o neither_o desire_v to_o prophesy_v nor_o write_v half_a news_n but_o now_o see_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v the_o first_o advertiser_n of_o it_o to_o you_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o long_o seek_v of_o proof_n for_o clear_v the_o business_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v and_o formality_n which_o can_v not_o be_v eschew_v the_o combat_n be_v award_v day_n set_v weapon_n appoint_v but_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v â—n_o either_o side_n as_o likewise_o the_o carriage_n of_o both_o the_o man_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n i_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o fight_v because_o first_o for_o mackay_n he_o have_v fail_v so_o much_o in_o his_o circumstantial_a probation_n especial_o concern_v muschamp_n upon_o who_o he_o build_v as_o a_o chief_a witness_n that_o no_o body_n now_o be_v any_o way_n satisfy_v with_o his_o accusation_n then_o for_o david_n ramsay_n though_o we_o can_v condemn_v he_o for_o that_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o offend_v by_o his_o violent_a tongue_n that_o we_o can_v no_o way_n think_v he_o innocent_a though_o not_o that_o way_n guilty_a whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v wherefore_o i_o have_v command_v the_o court_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v and_o combat_v discharge_v with_o a_o declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o though_o upon_o want_n of_o good_a proof_n the_o combat_n be_v necessary_o award_v yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o treason_n as_o mackay_n have_v fancy_v and_o for_o david_n ramsay_n though_o we_o must_v clear_v he_o of_o that_o treason_n in_o particular_a yet_o not_o so_o far_o in_o the_o general_n but_o that_o he_o may_v give_v occasion_n enough_o by_o his_o tongue_n of_o great_a accusation_n if_o it_o have_v be_v right_o place_v as_o by_o his_o foolish_a presumptuous_a carriage_n do_v appear_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o so_o short_a that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o direction_n how_o to_o believe_v other_o than_o a_o narration_n itself_o one_o of_o my_o chief_a end_n be_v that_o you_o may_v so_o know_v david_n ramsay_n that_o you_o may_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o a_o pest_n as_o he_o be_v suspect_v he_o may_v seek_v to_o insinuate_v himself_o to_o you_o upon_o this_o occasion_n wherefore_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o as_o you_o love_v i_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o to_o conclude_v now_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o dishonour_n in_o this_o business_n and_o for_o myself_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a that_o herein_o i_o have_v show_v myself_o to_o be_v your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o love_a cousin_n charles_n r._n london_n may_v 8._o 1632._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o story_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n appoint_v general_n lesley_n afterward_o earl_n of_o levin_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o marquis_n at_o his_o land_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v at_o breme_n breme_n the_o marquis_n set_v sail_v and_o intend_v for_o breme_n and_o appoint_v his_o agent_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n about_o it_o who_o be_v well_o satisfy_v promise_v he_o all_o assistance_n he_o be_v also_o put_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o but_o see_v no_o other_o appearance_n beside_o word_n and_o promise_n he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o land_n his_o little_a army_n in_o a_o country_n so_o distant_a from_o the_o swedish_n camp_n when_o the_o enemy_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o before_o they_o can_v join_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n sound_v but_o sail_n through_o thâ—_n sound_v and_o land_n in_o pomerania_n where_o none_o lay_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o
shall_v i_o be_v a_o undertaker_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o either_o have_v neither_o my_o instruction_n nor_o direction_n from_o he_o to_o mention_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o member_n there_o but_o these_o report_n proceed_v from_o such_o who_o perhaps_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v look_v into_o have_v say_v what_o probable_o they_o will_v not_o make_v good_a and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o make_v other_o man_n bear_v the_o burden_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a they_o have_v join_v you_o with_o i_o in_o this_o since_o it_o can_v prove_v your_o disadvantage_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o eminent_o false_a i_o see_v my_o enemy_n malice_n will_v have_v no_o end_n and_o when_o they_o want_v other_o ground_n sickness_n be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n that_o i_o have_v be_v in_o these_o three_o week_n they_o will_v have_v be_v more_o charitable_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o my_o recovery_n have_v make_v i_o write_v thus_o much_o to_o you_o and_o true_o not_o without_o trouble_n that_o you_o may_v let_v his_o majesty_n know_v my_o innocency_n in_o these_o particular_n and_o that_o i_o still_o continue_v in_o a_o condition_n not_o able_a to_o attend_v he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n hamilton_n whitehall_n 7_o april_n 1642._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n the_o king_n signify_v to_o his_o council_n in_o scotland_n his_o design_n of_o go_v in_o person_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n the_o king_n think_v of_o go_v to_o ireland_n which_o he_o purpose_v both_o to_o put_v more_o vigour_n in_o the_o army_n by_o his_o presence_n as_o also_o to_o refute_v those_o calumny_n be_v spread_v upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o incline_v to_o popery_n and_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n with_o which_o damnable_a calumny_n his_o enemy_n be_v beginning_n to_o asperse_v he_o but_o the_o scotish_n council_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o house_n nation_n but_o that_o motion_n be_v dislike_v by_o both_o nation_n intercede_v earnest_o with_o he_o against_o this_o design_n pretend_v the_o hazard_n his_o sacred_a person_n will_v be_v in_o some_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o by_o such_o a_o real_a argument_n the_o calumny_n be_v cast_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o scatter_v among_o the_o vulgar_a for_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n may_v be_v refute_v and_o some_o fear_v lest_o his_o majesty_n have_v he_o go_v to_o the_o army_n may_v have_v gain_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o heart_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v overawe_v the_o two_o house_n in_o may_v the_o scotish_n council_n send_v up_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o offer_v a_o mediation_n for_o a_o better_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n but_o the_o king_n be_v much_o irritate_v house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n send_v to_o mediate_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o affront_n he_o have_v late_o receive_v before_o hull_n from_o hotham_n he_o likewise_o find_v the_o chancellor_n insist_v on_o uniformity_n of_o church-government_n therefore_o he_o order_v his_o return_n into_o scotland_n and_o give_v he_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o two_o house_n require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o it_o to_o his_o council_n there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n the_o marquis_n have_v recover_v so_o much_o strength_n as_o to_o come_v and_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n at_o york_n where_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v prosecute_v his_o former_a counsel_n for_o advance_v a_o settlement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o house_n but_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v more_o than_o he_o have_v already_o yield_v to_o which_o as_o the_o king_n say_v to_o he_o be_v more_o than_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n add_v that_o though_o he_o have_v go_v a_o great_a length_n in_o concession_n to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o oblige_v he_o by_o one_o favourable_a vote_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v for_o the_o marquis_n but_o to_o lament_v the_o king_n misfortune_n yet_o he_o offer_v the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o service_n to_o he_o and_o subscribe_v for_o the_o pay_n of_o threescore_o horse_n in_o the_o king_n army_n but_o he_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o hazard_n of_o scotland_n concur_v with_o the_o two_o house_n which_o the_o king_n may_v easy_o apprehend_v both_o from_o the_o late_a carriage_n of_o their_o commissioner_n and_o from_o what_o he_o know_v of_o their_o temper_n especial_o of_o the_o minister_n zeal_n and_o power_n with_o the_o people_n for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o say_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n small_a service_n any_o where_o but_o have_v neither_o interest_n friend_n nor_o follower_n in_o england_n he_o will_v be_v but_o a_o burden_n to_o his_o majesty_n there_o but_o if_o he_o can_v signify_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o scotland_n where_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o assist_v the_o king_n enemy_n for_o to_o expect_v aid_n from_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v upon_o his_o majesty_n judge_v this_o most_o expedient_a send_v he_o to_o scotland_n without_o any_o positive_a instruction_n recommend_v only_o to_o he_o his_o service_n in_o general_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o write_v the_o follow_a letter_n after_o he_o hamilton_n scotland_n and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o scotland_n i_o have_v no_o time_n to_o write_v particular_n and_o to_o persuade_v you_o to_o serve_v i_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v less_o need_n than_o time_n therefore_o in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v a_o time_n to_o show_v what_o you_o be_v assure_v you_o that_o at_o all_o time_n i_o will_v show_v that_o i_o be_o your_o most_o assure_a and_o constant_a friend_n charles_n r._n memoires_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n etc._n etc._n lib_fw-la iv_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n negotiation_n in_o scotland_n till_o their_o imprisonment_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n scotland_n great_a jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o find_v very_o many_o disgu_v with_o he_o for_o his_o late_a concurrence_n in_o the_o council_n at_o york_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n he_o study_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o remove_v the_o wicked_a insinuation_n which_o some_o in_o england_n have_v send_v to_o scotland_n against_o the_o king_n the_o most_o hurtful_a of_o they_o be_v about_o his_o favour_v of_o popery_n and_o his_o design_n of_o fall_v upon_o scotland_n by_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v master_v the_o two_o house_n these_o be_v zealous_o propagate_v by_o the_o emissary_n from_o england_n and_o all_o place_n sound_v with_o the_o danger_n religion_n be_v in_o so_o that_o he_o find_v his_o negotiation_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v again_o unfortunate_a the_o only_a mean_n by_o which_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o engage_v scotland_n in_o the_o king_n quarrel_n be_v to_o move_v that_o a_o invitation_n may_v be_v send_v from_o scotland_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o her_o return_n who_o the_o tumult_n at_o london_n have_v drive_v beyond_o sea_n that_o she_o may_v mediate_v for_o a_o settlement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n this_o he_o judge_v may_v insensible_o draw_v they_o on_o to_o own_o the_o king_n service_n for_o if_o the_o queen_n come_v upon_o their_o invitation_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o protect_v she_o and_o see_v that_o she_o meet_v with_o no_o injury_n and_o to_o resent_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v do_v she_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o confident_a friend_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o account_n of_o the_o posture_n thing_n be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a instruction_n show_v his_o majesty_n with_o what_o a_o prejudicate_v opinion_n i_o be_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v at_o york_n which_o i_o still_o lie_v under_o show_v in_o what_o temper_n i_o find_v this_o kingdom_n occasion_v as_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o his_o majesty_n not_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v already_o grant_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o force_v they_o seeâ—â—g_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o what_o he_o have_v give_v be_v against_o his_o will._n next_o divers_a eminent_a person_n apprehend_v that_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o end_n by_o force_n they_o will_v be_v neglect_v and_o person_n obnoxious_a to_o this_o kingdom_n cherish_v show_v that_o some_o actium_a mâ—n_z will_v not_o lie_v
inclination_n over_o england_n shall_v prove_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o but_o mr._n martial_n england_n great_a disorder_n in_o england_n who_o be_v send_v back_o from_o the_o english_a commissioner_n in_o scotland_n comfort_v they_o the_o best_a he_o can_v give_v they_o all_o assurance_n that_o the_o design_n there_o will_v meet_v with_o vigorous_a opposition_n wherefore_o it_o be_v move_v that_o some_o of_o the_o force_n may_v be_v present_o send_v down_o before_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v together_o who_o may_v hope_v for_o good_a assistance_n in_o scotland_n but_o he_o also_o tell_v they_o that_o nothing_o will_v be_v so_o likely_a to_o divide_v they_o in_o scotland_n as_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o newcastle_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v much_o dread_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o friend_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o popular_a in_o scotland_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n of_o england_n have_v fall_v from_o the_o covenant_n but_o they_o resolve_v though_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o accept_v of_o no_o treaty_n till_o the_o army_n be_v present_o disband_v for_o which_o the_o former_a year_n transaction_n do_v furnish_v they_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n mr._n martial_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o reconcile_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o in_o london_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o religion_n it_o be_v voted_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v first_o settle_v before_o religion_n be_v fall_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v general_o well-affected_a to_o the_o scotish_n design_n though_o some_o study_v to_o alienate_v they_o from_o it_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o those_o in_o scotland_n be_v in_o correspondence_n with_o the_o cavalier_n in_o england_n the_o city_n be_v inconstant_a and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v the_o army_n fall_v on_o they_o to_o plunder_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o overawe_v and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o agitator_n of_o the_o army_n be_v upon_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o million_o of_o english_a mony_n a_o general_a answer_n be_v return_v to_o the_o scotish_n demand_n by_o the_o day_n they_o have_v prefix_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o more_o particular_a one_o to_o follow_v short_o which_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o design_n to_o shift_v they_o off_o by_o delay_n at_o this_o time_n the_o two_o house_n be_v much_o lift_v up_o with_o a_o defeat_n give_v to_o langhorn_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o to_o allay_v their_o joy_n there_o come_v in_o petition_n from_o many_o county_n of_o england_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o for_o be_v disburden_v of_o the_o army_n one_o come_v from_o essex_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o hand_n and_o eight_o thousand_o man_n come_v out_o of_o surrey_n with_o their_o petition_n upon_o who_o the_o soldier_n fall_v barbarous_o and_o kill_v about_o twenty_o of_o they_o wound_v above_o a_o hundred_o next_o the_o kentish_a man_n rise_v in_o a_o formidable_a number_n but_o it_o be_v more_o terrible_a that_o the_o navy_n be_v stagger_v and_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n declare_v against_o their_o proceed_n this_o be_v sad_a news_n for_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v block_v up_o and_o now_o cromwell_n to_o please_v the_o city_n of_o london_n draw_v the_o force_n out_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o militia_n of_o london_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n only_o he_o get_v skippon_n who_o be_v of_o their_o own_o cabal_n make_v major-general_n of_o their_o train_v band_n and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a disorder_n in_o the_o army_n the_o agitator_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n leveller_n and_o against_o cromwell_n as_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a with_o all_o this_o tragical_a visage_n of_o thing_n they_o at_o wâ—stminster_n be_v not_o a_o little_a mortify_v westminster_n a_o fast_a at_o westminster_n so_o they_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n and_o when_o they_o be_v name_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o fast_a one_o of_o the_o member_n have_v a_o singular_a opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n they_o have_v pass_v yet_o they_o have_v ingross_v all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o profit_n to_o themselves_o by_o which_o juggle_v god_n be_v mock_v wherefore_o he_o move_v that_o they_o may_v divest_v themselves_o of_o these_o but_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o if_o three_o sermon_n and_o a_o great_a many_o long_a prayer_n will_v reconcile_v god_n to_o they_o they_o will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v none_o of_o their_o power_n nor_o place_n all_o these_o tumult_n in_o england_n as_o they_o have_v hinder_v the_o two_o house_n from_o send_v down_o their_o force_n to_o scotland_n so_o they_o call_v aloud_o for_o hasty_a relief_n from_o the_o scotish_n army_n which_o from_o all_o place_n be_v call_v for_o but_o the_o oppositition_n the_o clergy_n and_o their_o party_n make_v have_v so_o fore-slowed_n their_o levy_n that_o they_o can_v not_o overtake_v this_o fair_a opportunity_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v knock_v down_o by_o the_o insult_a army_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n reassembled_a in_o june_n adjourn_v the_o parliament_n adjourn_v and_o after_o few_o day_n sit_v and_o the_o emit_v of_o new_a declaration_n both_o for_o scotland_n and_o england_n but_o of_o a_o mild_a strain_n than_o their_o former_a of_o april_n have_v be_v be_v now_o weary_a of_o their_o hopeless_a court_v of_o the_o clergy_n they_o adjourn_v for_o two_o year_n have_v choose_v a_o committee_n of_o estate_n sure_a to_o their_o design_n and_o they_o be_v draw_v their_o army_n together_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n now_o debate_v in_o scotland_n be_v some_o a_o present_a march_n be_v dissuade_v by_o some_o whether_o they_o shall_v first_o make_v all_o sure_a at_o home_n or_o leave_v thing_n in_o that_o disorder_a posture_n and_o make_v haste_n into_o england_n lanerick_n be_v for_o take_v order_n with_o the_o opposite_a party_n and_o the_o lord_n that_o head_a they_o before_o they_o stir_v out_o of_o scotland_n lest_o otherwise_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v the_o minister_n may_v blow_v up_o the_o people_n into_o sedition_n which_o will_v either_o force_v they_o to_o send_v back_o a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n for_o curb_v they_o or_o lose_v scotland_n total_o by_o their_o tumult_n while_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v struggle_v with_o a_o uncertainty_n in_o england_n beside_o they_o be_v neither_o well-furnished_a with_o arm_n ammunition_n nor_o money_n but_o have_v good_a assurance_n of_o large_a supply_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n by_o sir_n william_n fleeming_n and_o the_o prince_n though_o much_o dissuade_v by_o these_o who_o be_v both_o enemy_n to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o duke_n in_o particular_a continue_v still_o firm_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n of_o go_v to_o they_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o posture_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v himself_o among_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n sir_n william_n fleeming_n be_v dispatch_v again_o from_o his_o highness_n to_o scotland_n with_o the_o follow_a letter_n direct_v for_o the_o lord_n duke_n hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsay_n roxburgh_n lauderdale_n lanerick_n and_o calendar_n my_o lord_n you_o will_v receive_v by_o sir_n william_n fleeming_n who_o be_v ample_o instruct_v the_o full_a account_n of_o my_o intention_n and_o he_o be_v not_o more_o particular_o charge_v with_o any_o thing_n than_o to_o let_v you_o know_v the_o sense_n i_o have_v of_o your_o affection_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v unto_o myself_o the_o assure_v you_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o be_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v more_o oblige_v than_o i_o have_v be_v by_o you_o so_o i_o shall_v be_v most_o exact_o just_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o my_o acknowledgement_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o make_v my_o condition_n fit_a for_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o to_o desire_v you_o to_o be_v entire_o confident_a of_o it_o and_o that_o i_o be_o most_o true_o my_o lord_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n charles_n p._n sir_n william_n bellandin_n meet_v with_o more_o opposition_n in_o holland_n for_o judgement_n be_v pass_v on_o the_o scotish_n proceed_n from_o their_o declaration_n and_o all_o he_o can_v say_v be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v off_o those_o impression_n so_o that_o no_o good_a be_v expect_v from_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n have_v no_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o king_n party_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n
shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o such_o person_n as_o major-general_n lambert_n shall_v appoint_v sign_v rob._n lilburn_n hezekiah_n hayn_n edward_n manwaring_n william_n lockhart_n james_n foules_n james_n turner_n lambert_n desire_v they_o to_o sign_v the_o article_n quick_o and_o he_o will_v go_v to_o vtoxater_n to_o save_v the_o duke_n from_o grey_n of_o grobie_n man_n but_o before_o he_o come_v they_o have_v fall_v in_o not_o regard_v the_o treaty_n nor_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n yet_o lambert_n will_v not_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o prisoner_n till_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v which_o he_o ratify_v and_o disclaim_v grey_a of_o grobie_n take_v he_o as_o do_v in_o time_n of_o treaty_n and_o cessation_n against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n grey_n empower_v by_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o lambert_n have_v authority_n from_o they_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o treaty_n and_o article_n the_o article_n be_v also_o sign_v though_o not_o send_v back_o some_o time_n before_o grey_n himself_o come_v up_o the_o duke_n be_v carry_v to_o derby_n from_o that_o to_o longhburrough_n prison_n the_o duke_n in_o prison_n from_o that_o to_o leicester_n and_o from_o that_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n to_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n where_o he_o continue_a prisoner_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o windsor_n he_o be_v keep_v under_o strict_a guard_n and_o in_o a_o close_a restraint_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v without_o the_o castle_n and_o but_o seldom_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o court_n for_o the_o second_o night_n after_o he_o come_v thither_o when_o he_o be_v take_v a_o turn_n in_o the_o court_n after_o supper_n he_o have_v not_o walk_v half_o a_o hour_n when_o a_o sergeant_n come_v and_o command_v he_o to_o his_o chamber_n though_o many_o soldier_n be_v look_v on_o he_o immediate_o go_v to_o his_o apartment_n and_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n bargany_n who_o be_v prisoner_n with_o he_o that_o the_o sergeant_n carriage_n be_v a_o notable_a instance_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o the_o instability_n of_o man_n condition_n in_o this_o life_n since_o he_o who_o but_o a_o few_o day_n ago_o command_v so_o many_o thousand_o man_n be_v now_o himself_o command_v by_o a_o private_a sergeant_n nothing_o and_o examine_v but_o discover_v nothing_o soon_o after_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o parliament_n send_v two_o of_o their_o number_n and_o hugh_n peter_n wait_v on_o they_o to_o examine_v he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discover_v those_o in_o england_n who_o have_v confederated_a and_o correspond_v with_o he_o in_o this_o engagement_n but_o the_o examination_n hold_v not_o long_o for_o they_o can_v draw_v nothing_o from_o he_o and_o find_v none_o of_o their_o art_n can_v prevail_v though_o they_o spare_v neither_o promise_n nor_o threaten_n to_o make_v he_o think_v of_o redeem_v either_o life_n or_o liberty_n at_o so_o base_a a_o rate_n his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n be_v much_o dear_a to_o he_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o say_v he_o know_v any_o thing_n worth_a their_o pain_n but_o if_o he_o do_v nothing_o no_o not_o torture_v itself_o shall_v ever_o draw_v it_o from_o he_o thus_o end_v that_o expedition_n engagement_n the_o censure_n pass_v on_o the_o engagement_n the_o miscarriage_n whereof_o occasion_v much_o censure_n and_o reproach_n but_o those_o who_o do_v impartial_o reflect_v on_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o that_o army_n cease_v to_o wonder_n when_o they_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o raw_a undisciplined_a army_n which_o without_o either_o artillery_n or_o ammunition_n sufficient_a be_v precipitate_v by_o a_o overhasty_a march_n into_o a_o enemy_n country_n harassed_a and_o weary_v with_o a_o sad_a march_n in_o such_o bad_a weather_n and_o way_n and_o encounter_v by_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n who_o as_o he_o have_v a_o well-disciplined_n and_o train_v army_n so_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o his_o side_n and_o whereve_a any_o censurable_a miscarriage_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v all_o that_o be_v impartial_a do_v confess_v the_o duke_n free_a of_o blame_n except_o for_o yield_v too_o much_o to_o other_o more_o experience_a soldier_n who_o upon_o every_o inclination_n he_o express_v of_o differ_v from_o their_o counsel_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v ruine_v the_o king_n service_n and_o just_a observer_n when_o they_o consider_v how_o little_a care_n he_o express_v for_o preserve_v himself_o and_o how_o much_o for_o preserve_v the_o army_n how_o ready_a he_o be_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o person_n how_o he_o will_v not_o abandon_v the_o break_a remainder_n of_o his_o army_n but_o stay_v and_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o they_o when_o other_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o preservation_n how_o he_o will_v not_o preserve_v himself_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n or_o carlisle_n judge_v those_o place_n of_o more_o importance_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n than_o his_o liberty_n can_v be_v or_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o handful_n be_v with_o he_o and_o in_o fine_a how_o he_o abhor_v so_o mean_a a_o thought_n as_o the_o ransome_v himself_o by_o betray_v other_o with_o who_o he_o have_v correspond_v do_v very_o much_o condemn_v the_o too_o great_a forwardness_n of_o some_o in_o believe_v those_o base_a report_n which_o be_v spread_v of_o his_o betray_v that_o army_n but_o in_o scotland_n thing_n change_v no_o less_o strange_o the_o clergy_n during_o the_o army_n march_v continue_v animate_v the_o people_n into_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o engagement_n but_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o some_o troop_n they_o keep_v in_o suspect_a place_n and_o seem_v to_o connive_v at_o many_o thing_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o punish_v to_o purpose_v when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a account_n of_o their_o army_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n mr._n murray_n come_v to_o scotland_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v send_v for_o appoint_v they_o to_o send_v to_o he_o to_o holland_n whither_o he_o be_v then_o go_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n be_v send_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o invite_v his_o highness_n to_o come_v and_o command_v their_o army_n army_n lauderdale_n be_v send_v to_o bring_v the_o prince_n to_o command_v the_o army_n give_v he_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n both_o during_o his_o stay_n with_o they_o and_o for_o liberty_n to_o leave_v they_o when_o he_o will_v he_o be_v also_o to_o desire_v his_o highness_n will_v land_n at_o berwick_n and_o for_o satisfy_v the_o people_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v none_o with_o he_o who_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o will_v as_o the_o king_n have_v always_o do_v in_o scotland_n conform_v himself_o to_o their_o form_n of_o religious_a worship_n on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n he_o set_v sail_n first_o for_o yarmouth-road_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o prince_n be_v with_o the_o fleet_n but_o that_o be_v contradict_v he_o hold_v his_o course_n for_o holland_n and_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v into_o the_o brill_n the_o pilot_n boat_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o highness_n be_v go_v from_o thence_o but_o he_o know_v not_o whither_o wherefore_o see_v a_o man_n of_o war_n who_o as_o they_o tell_v he_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n and_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o can_v not_o overtake_v he_o at_o last_o a_o frigate_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v a-stern_a of_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v in_o the_o down_n so_o he_o sail_v on_o with_o the_o frigate_n and_o come_v to_o the_o down_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n where_o he_o find_v his_o highness_n and_o prince_n robert_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o a_o very_a good_a fleet_n of_o about_o eighteen_o sail_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n as_o vice-admiral_n his_o highness_n give_v he_o a_o very_a kind_a reception_n and_o express_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v likewise_o very_o well-affected_a to_o that_o nation_n the_o prince_n call_v the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n to_o his_o council_n where_o he_o appoint_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o message_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o prince_n after_o a_o day_n consideration_n give_v he_o a_o very_a gracious_a answer_n to_o every_o particular_a and_o resolve_v to_o go_v quick_o to_o berwick_n and_o from_o that_o to_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o
can_v to_o the_o army_n but_o he_o be_v first_o to_o go_v to_o holland_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n have_v get_v instruction_n from_o scotland_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n general_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o crave_v their_o assistance_n in_o money_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o ship_n to_o see_v also_o what_o money_n can_v be_v borrow_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o prosecute_a the_o engagement_n and_o to_o desire_v from_o they_o the_o three_o scotish_n regiment_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o state_n service_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o firm_a alliance_n with_o they_o and_o from_o they_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o france_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n all_o these_o instruction_n be_v communicate_v to_o his_o highness_n he_o judge_v the_o employment_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n but_o will_v not_o let_v the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n leave_v he_o intend_v to_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o to_o holland_n and_o be_v very_o well_o please_v that_o sir_n robert_n murray_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o france_n in_o case_n the_o other_o go_v not_o yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o carry_v he_o along_o likewise_o to_o holland_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n send_v advertisement_n to_o scotland_n to_o make_v ready_a for_o his_o highness_n reception_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n and_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v ready_a the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v he_o so_o that_o design_v vanish_v but_o in_o scotland_n the_o news_n of_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o army_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o opposite_a party_n with_o all_o the_o insulting_n of_o joy_n they_o add_v infamous_a opprobry_n to_o their_o invective_n some_o observe_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o duke_n army_n which_o be_v its_o ruin_n be_v on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o august_n the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v first_o make_v which_o from_o thence_o some_o use_v to_o call_v saint_n covenant_n day_n this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n be_v hold_v a_o visible_a declaration_n of_o god_n displeasure_n for_o their_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o their_o juggle_n in_o it_o by_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o expound_v all_o god_n providence_n the_o western_a county_n be_v command_v and_o animate_v to_o a_o insurrection_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o eglinton_n together_o with_o their_o minister_n who_o come_v lead_v out_o whole_a parish_n with_o such_o arm_n as_o can_v be_v have_v and_o when_o these_o fail_v with_o staff_n and_o pitch-fork_n and_o sythes_n when_o the_o resolution_n for_o raise_v a_o army_n be_v take_v in_o the_o parlialiament_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v dissent_v from_o they_o scotland_n a_o insurrection_n in_o scotland_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v lowdon_n who_o be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o argyle_n and_o now_o lowdon_n upon_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n in_o england_n give_v out_o order_n for_o raise_v the_o western_a county_n and_o all_o other_o who_o will_v zealous_o own_v the_o covenant_n against_o the_o late_a engagement_n those_o that_o be_v raise_v be_v at_o first_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o eglinton_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o come_v down_o with_o his_o highlander_n the_o earl_n of_o cassilis_n be_v slow_a with_o his_o man_n for_o though_o he_o have_v dissent_v from_o the_o engagement_n yet_o he_o be_v long_o unsatisfy_v with_o the_o tumultariness_n of_o the_o insurrection_n but_o after_o some_o time_n consult_v about_o it_o he_o come_v up_o to_o they_o at_o linlithgow_n this_o together_o with_o the_o sad_a account_n of_o affair_n from_o england_n do_v not_o a_o little_a disorder_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o as_o they_o draw_v a_o few_o troop_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o country_n for_o their_o guard_n near_o they_o so_o be_v not_o well_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v they_o look_v on_o the_o business_n as_o desperate_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n they_o many_o in_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n incline_v to_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o scatter_v the_o confuse_a body_n be_v come_v from_o the_o west_n yet_o they_o apprehend_v that_o certain_o they_o find_v their_o own_o weakness_n will_v call_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n before_o which_o they_o know_v they_o can_v not_o stand_v most_o of_o the_o committee_n be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o apprehend_v certain_a ruin_n to_o their_o fortune_n be_v resolve_v to_o see_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v other_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o though_o they_o have_v go_v along_o with_o the_o service_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o now_o that_o they_o know_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o excommunicate_v all_o who_o be_v for_o the_o engagement_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o many_o of_o the_o minister_n do_v also_o represent_v to_o they_o and_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n that_o their_o design_n be_v blast_v by_o god_n why_o shall_v they_o fight_v any_o long_o against_o he_o and_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o accommodate_v matter_n without_o blood_n all_o shall_v go_v well_o that_o they_o will_v all_o own_o the_o king_n quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o persist_v in_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n the_o english_a army_n will_v be_v call_v in_o which_o will_v undoubted_o destroy_v both_o the_o country_n and_o they_o these_o thing_n prevail_v with_o most_o of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n oppose_v all_o these_o resolution_n judge_v it_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o treat_v with_o those_o rebel_n and_o abandon_v so_o good_a a_o cause_n because_o of_o a_o misfortune_n he_o think_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o recall_v sir_n george_n monro_n with_o his_o force_n and_o secure_v themselves_o of_o sterlin_n and_o st._n johnstoun_n and_o then_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o north_n by_o which_o they_o may_v gather_v a_o new_a army_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n tell_v they_o that_o cromwell_n dare_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o these_o part_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o go_v to_o london_n they_o may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o scotland_n and_o force_v a_o new_a army_n into_o england_n the_o next_o year_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v almost_o alone_o and_o many_o of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n ply_v he_o hard_o especial_o with_o one_o argument_n that_o if_o more_o blood_n be_v shed_v in_o scotland_n their_o enemy_n will_v undoubted_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o his_o brother_n and_o then_o all_o the_o world_n will_v say_v his_o ambition_n to_o succeed_v he_o have_v make_v he_o contribute_v to_o his_o ruin_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o minister_n and_o their_o adherent_n give_v great_a assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v his_o brother_n liberty_n if_o matter_n be_v pack_v up_o this_o be_v constant_o press_v on_o he_o he_o yield_v to_o be_v passive_a and_o let_v they_o be_v do_v and_o so_o after_o some_o day_n debate_v they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o engagement_n no_o more_o and_o to_o pack_v up_o the_o business_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a therefore_o they_o send_v the_o lord_n of_o lee_n and_o humby_n to_o the_o western_a force_n who_o be_v come_v in_o their_o march_n the_o length_n of_o hamilton_n to_o see_v what_o their_o demand_n be_v and_o to_o propose_v a_o cessation_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n they_o also_o send_v order_n to_o sir_n george_n monro_n to_o return_v to_o scotland_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v stop_v a_o little_a to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o army_n in_o england_n army_n the_o account_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n musgrave_n have_v get_v intelligence_n that_o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o stop_v the_o duke_n progress_n and_o have_v advance_v the_o length_n of_o skipton-castle_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o advertisement_n be_v instant_o dispatch_v to_o the_o duke_n at_o preston_n and_o a_o small_a party_n of_o about_o forty_o horse_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o galbreath_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o report_n who_o return_v with_o this_o account_n that_o have_v conceal_v their_o party_n within_o a_o hedge_n near_o that_o place_n some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o
house_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n from_o which_o they_o send_v a_o servant_n to_o skipton_n who_o bring_v they_o assurance_n of_o cromwel_n be_v there_o with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v command_v those_o of_o that_o garrison_n except_v a_o few_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v with_o he_o next_o day_n sir_n george_n monro_n be_v thus_o inform_v send_v advertisement_n to_o preston_n by_o divers_a messenger_n of_o both_o sex_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o intelligence_n nor_o any_o send_v before_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n army_n which_o be_v attest_v by_o many_o person_n of_o honour_n then_o in_o command_n there_o and_o indeed_o those_o of_o the_o army_n rest_v whole_o on_o langdale_n intelligence_n but_o monro_n consider_v that_o skipton_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o kirbie_n lumsdale_n where_o he_o lay_v and_o preston_n judge_v that_o cromwel_n first_o design_n be_v upon_o he_o which_o upon_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o duke_n order_n he_o retire_v soft_o upon_o the_o way_n towards_o appleby_n about_o fourteen_o mile_n back_o but_o the_o second_o day_n have_v notice_n that_o cromwell_n have_v take_v the_o road_n to_o preston_n he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a station_n where_o he_o keep_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n night_n and_o day_n in_o readiness_n two_o day_n after_o that_o towards_o the_o morning_n a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n send_v out_o from_o the_o watch_n upon_o the_o preston-road_n be_v unexpected_o alarm_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o horse-feet_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n but_o those_o be_v present_o discover_v to_o be_v the_o scatter_a troop_n of_o the_o duke_n army_n some_o of_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o foot_n who_o as_o they_o declare_v be_v command_v out_o from_o preston_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n whilst_o he_o and_o cromwell_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o hedge-sight_n but_o before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v he_o relief_n cromwell_n have_v force_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o have_v get_v in_o after_o sir_n marmaduke_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o town_n and_o so_o have_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o duke_n army_n there_o be_v also_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v the_o rearguard_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o business_n of_o preston_n in_o all_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o belong_v to_o divers_a regiment_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o sir_n george_n monro_n to_o stay_v with_o he_o till_o they_o shall_v hear_v what_o have_v become_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o army_n but_o they_o object_v their_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v very_o weary_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a want_n of_o horse-shoe_n among_o they_o and_o so_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o say_v they_o shall_v only_o go_v to_o some_o of_o the_o near_a village_n where_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v but_o they_o go_v straight_o to_o scotland_n through_o westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o these_o county_n as_o they_o pass_v which_o make_v great_a out-crying_a and_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o force_n command_v by_o sir_n george_n monro_n who_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v they_o but_o very_o unjust_o at_o kirbie-lumsdale_a sir_n george_n monro_n and_o the_o gentleman_n who_o be_v with_o he_o stay_v a_o few_o day_n to_o learn_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o duke_n condition_n the_o report_n whereof_o change_v hourly_o but_o fear_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v surprise_v they_o retire_v to_o kirbie-steven_n and_o get_v no_o certain_a advertisement_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o his_o army_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v for_o advice_n to_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v still_o draw_v northward_o through_o northumberland_n when_o they_o come_v to_o morpeth_n colonel_n hamilton_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n come_v to_o they_o from_o edinburgh_n with_o order_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o take_v newcastle_n or_o at_o least_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o where_o they_o be_v and_o attend_v the_o duke_n come_v who_o army_n they_o still_o judge_v to_o be_v safe_a and_o that_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v return_v through_o yorkshire_n but_o they_o get_v soon_o after_o that_o the_o certainty_n that_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o that_o cromwell_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o upon_o this_o they_o take_v their_o way_n for_o berwick_n and_o meet_v new_a order_n from_o scotland_n give_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o the_o west_n and_o thereupon_o require_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o hasten_v to_o cockburns-path_n where_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v to_o meet_v they_o they_o also_o order_v they_o to_o suffer_v none_o of_o the_o english_a force_n to_o come_v to_o scotland_n with_o they_o which_o be_v execute_v at_o berwick_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a gentleman_n of_o that_o inhuman_a usage_n upon_o the_o way_n from_o berwick_n it_o be_v tell_v sir_n george_n that_o he_o have_v need_n to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o those_o with_o he_o since_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n even_o after_o they_o have_v call_v for_o he_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o be_v force_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n draw_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o edinburgh_n to_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o safety_n yet_o have_v pass_v a_o act_n not_o to_o prosecute_v the_o engagement_n any_o further_a and_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v already_o upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v employ_v the_o lord_n of_o lee_n and_o humby_n to_o go_v to_o they_o with_o proposition_n he_o reflect_v on_o these_o news_n and_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v not_o to_o let_v any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n across_o tweed_n scotland_n the_o irish_a army_n return_v to_o scotland_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o intend_v but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o engine_n for_o a_o safe_a off-coming_a but_o though_o argyle_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o he_o invite_v he_o to_o his_o party_n with_o great_a offer_n yet_o he_o reject_v that_o proposition_n and_o haste_v forward_o to_o cockburns-path_n where_o he_o find_v no_o body_n he_o lay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o there_o and_o get_v order_n to_o march_v to_o hadingtown_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n glencairn_n and_o lanerick_n meet_v he_o who_o have_v get_v together_o some_o of_o the_o scatter_a troop_n belong_v to_o the_o regiment_n that_o have_v leave_v the_o duke_n at_o preston_n and_o at_o gladesmoor_n all_o the_o force_n be_v put_v in_o order_n which_o upon_o rendezvous_n be_v above_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n from_o thence_o they_o advance_v to_o musselburgh_n near_o which_o a_o party_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o western_a army_n be_v come_v from_o edinburgh_n to_o view_v the_o field_n they_o upon_o discovery_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o force_n from_o gladesmoor_n retire_v leave_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o bridge_n who_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o sixteen_o horseman_n run_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n and_o so_o escape_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o few_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n these_o earl_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o inneresk_n and_o agree_v next_o day_n to_o march_v by_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o southside_n to_o shun_v the_o danger_n and_o strait_n of_o the_o way_n by_o leith_n which_o be_v beset_v by_o that_o new_a army_n from_o the_o west_n though_o monro_n offer_v with_o his_o force_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o they_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o engage_v in_o blood_n the_o western_a army_n be_v now_o some_o way_n model_v and_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n as_o general_n david_n lesly_n as_o lieutenant-general_n and_o robert_n montgomery_n and_o sir_n john_n brown_n as_o major-general_n some_o of_o the_o minister_n be_v earnest_a for_o fight_v not_o doubt_v but_o their_o enemy_n will_v fly_v before_o they_o but_o the_o military_a man_n understand_v well_o enough_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o engage_v all_o this_o while_n the_o lord_n of_o lee_n and_o humby_n be_v very_o diligent_a post_v night_n and_o day_n betwixt_o those_o in_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o mediate_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o both_o party_n but_o hitherto_o without_o any_o effect_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n take_v their_o way_n by_o pentland-hill_n where_o they_o lie_v that_o night_n next_o day_n they_o do_v march_v by_o collingtown_n and_o christorphen_n and_o so_o towards_o linlithgow_n purpose_v to_o hinder_v the_o conjunction_n of_o some_o new_a addition_n of_o force_n from_o the_o west_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o cassilis_n kirkubright_n
and_o argyle_n as_o also_o to_o fix_v themselves_o at_o sterlin_n as_o a_o secure_a place_n and_o convenient_a for_o maintain_v their_o army_n and_o for_o raise_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o forth_o or_o fight_v if_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v at_o linlithgow_n the_o earl_n of_o cassilis_n with_o about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o horse_n be_v almost_o surprise_v but_o by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n he_o escape_v towards_o burroughstownness_n and_o the_o queens-ferry_n and_o so_o to_o edinburgh_n lieutenant-general_n lesley_n with_o his_o new_a army_n follow_v upon_o the_o other_o rear_n near_o linlithgow_n but_o be_v loath_a to_o engage_v have_v little_a confidence_n in_o his_o man_n although_o he_o be_v hard_o press_v to_o it_o for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n argyle_n may_v fall_v into_o at_o sterlin_n and_o sir_n george_n monro_n will_v willing_o have_v turn_v upon_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v earnest_a once_o to_o be_v at_o sterlin_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o fall_v upon_o argyle_n and_o his_o party_n and_o therefore_o haste_v forward_o at_o larbour_n he_o be_v assure_v that_o argyle_n with_o about_o sixty_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n all_o highlander_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o sterlin_n sterline_n and_o fall_v on_o argyle_n at_o sterline_n keep_v a_o committee_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o castle_n wherein_o be_v the_o king_n garrison_n command_v by_o norman_a levingstoun_n for_o a_o surrender_n upon_o that_o sir_n george_n haste_v on_o with_o the_o cavalry_n command_v the_o foot_n to_o follow_v in_o order_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v which_o they_o do_v at_o a_o good_a pace_n a_o gentleman_n come_v from_o sterlin_n meet_v sir_n george_n about_o st._n ninian_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o barras-port_n be_v shut_v and_o man_v and_o that_o he_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o park_n round_o about_o the_o castle_n to_o gain_v the_o bridge_n and_o prevent_v argyle_n flight_n and_o as_o he_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n the_o governor_n display_v the_o king_n colour_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o cause_v the_o cannon_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o bridge_n where_o he_o perceive_v some_o of_o argyle_n people_n withdraw_v the_o difficulty_n sir_n george_n meet_v with_o in_o open_v the_o park-gate_n and_o break_v down_o some_o stonewall_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o horse_n give_v time_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n to_o get_v himself_o and_o his_o trooper_n mount_v they_o pass_v the_o bridge_n in_o haste_n a_o very_a little_a before_o sir_n george_n who_o with_o five_o horseman_n pursue_v they_o a_o good_a way_n the_o highlander_n march_v close_o together_o to_o pass_v after_o their_o lord_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o first_o troop_n that_o come_v up_o after_o sir_n george_n they_o make_v some_o sort_n of_o confuse_a resistance_n but_o be_v instant_o tread_v down_o and_o scatter_v and_o force_v to_o call_v for_o quarter_n about_o a_o hundred_o be_v kill_v and_o drown_v attempt_v to_o swim_v the_o river_n the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n be_v betwixt_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o upon_o this_o order_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n for_o raise_v all_o the_o sensible_a man_n in_o the_o northern_a shire_n to_o join_v with_o those_o at_o sterlin_n and_o lanerick_n go_v to_o perthshire_n to_o invite_v the_o nobility_n to_o join_v upon_o which_o the_o lord_n ogilvy_n and_o the_o lord_n drummond_n come_v with_o some_o proposition_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n yet_o all_o mean_n be_v assay_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o treaty_n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n and_o glencairn_n have_v draw_v the_o earl_n of_o buckleugh_n and_o mr._n robert_n douglas_n and_o mr._n robert_n blair_n two_o lead_a minister_n from_o edinburgh_n to_o a_o private_a conference_n with_o they_o where_o crawford_n and_o glencairn_n move_v that_o the_o committee_n sit_v at_o edinburgh_n may_v come_v and_o reside_v there_o for_o perfect_a of_o the_o treaty_n whilst_o their_o force_n shall_v continue_v at_o sterlin_n pursue_v a_o treaty_n be_v pursue_v which_o be_v flat_o deny_v they_o here_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o these_o lord_n that_o matter_n may_v be_v accommodate_v the_o lord_n move_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o committee_n of_o estate_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n then_o in_o arm_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o entertain_v that_o at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v no_o further_a use_n for_o their_o service_n the_o article_n agree_v to_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o these_o force_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n may_v be_v due_o keep_v to_o they_o and_o that_o some_o consideration_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o be_v disband_v that_o none_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o engagement_n may_v be_v question_v for_o it_o but_o enjoy_v still_o their_o office_n honour_n and_o fortune_n and_o other_o civil_a place_n that_o a_o effectual_a course_n may_v be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n detain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o final_o that_o the_o committee_n may_v sit_v with_o freedom_n in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o religion_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o so_o by_o joint_a advice_n such_o way_n may_v be_v take_v as_o will_v best_o secure_v religion_n preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o quiet_a the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o minister_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n propose_v that_o all_o army_n whether_o in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n or_o carlisle_n shall_v be_v present_o disband_v that_o the_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n or_o their_o commissioner_n and_o all_o civil_a difference_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v speedy_o call_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o which_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o have_v concur_v in_o the_o late_a engagement_n but_o withal_o they_o give_v they_o good_a assurance_n both_o for_o the_o prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o for_o themselves_o that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v follow_v on_o any_o for_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o engagement_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n say_v perhaps_o nothing_o will_v be_v keep_v of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o mr._n douglas_n answer_v that_o if_o but_o a_o tittle_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v break_v all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o scotland_n shall_v declare_v against_o it_o but_o now_o argyle_n have_v escape_v from_o these_o who_o pursue_v he_o be_v join_v to_o the_o western_a force_n common_o call_v whiggamore_n and_o he_o be_v irritate_v with_o what_o befall_v he_o at_o sterlin_n be_v for_o severe_a method_n they_o resolve_v to_o invite_v the_o english_a army_n to_o their_o assistance_n to_o which_o cromwell_n be_v not_o backward_o both_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o whiggamore_n do_v also_o know_v well_o how_o averse_a the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v from_o engage_v into_o action_n and_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v peace_n on_o any_o term_n therefore_o they_o grow_v high_a in_o their_o proposition_n and_o at_o sterlin_n the_o other_o party_n be_v much_o divide_v for_o most_o of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v for_o a_o treaty_n and_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n be_v capitulate_v for_o themselves_o the_o chief_a argument_n propose_v to_o persuade_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v the_o improbability_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o resistance_n if_o cromwell_n shall_v join_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v already_o invite_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n by_o a_o message_n send_v he_o to_o berwick_n by_o argyle_n elcho_n and_o other_o two_o commissioner_n which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o fear_v this_o conjunction_n will_v beget_v in_o the_o country_n will_v hinder_v their_o rise_n and_o drive_v their_o army_n either_o to_o a_o want_n of_o subsistence_n or_o to_o destroy_v their_o friend_n and_o turn_v they_o malcontent_n first_o and_o then_o enemy_n but_o above_o all_o some_o pretend_v the_o fitness_n of_o preserve_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o favourer_n to_o a_o better_a opportunity_n for_o his_o service_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v quick_o offer_v itself_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o treaty_n that_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o prince_n from_o such_o a_o cruel_a captivity_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n that_o they_o have_v law_n and_o authority_n upon_o their_o side_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v
their_o act_n which_o constitute_v this_o court_n for_o his_o trial_n declare_v he_o a_o traitor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v what_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o do_v but_o no_o parliament_n have_v ever_o do_v the_o like_o before_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v whether_o guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o not_o since_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v already_o declare_v he_o a_o traitor_n further_a trial_n be_v needless_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n in_o july_n last_o which_o declare_v all_o the_o scot_n who_o enter_v england_n enemy_n consider_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o post-nati_a nor_o judge_v that_o infer_v treason_n since_o most_o of_o they_o all_o be_v post-nati_a that_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o army_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n though_o clear_o post-nati_a be_v ransom_v other_o banish_v other_o still_o in_o prison_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o imputation_n of_o treason_n be_v fasten_v on_o the_o duke_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o as_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o article_n they_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o give_v by_o person_n public_o authorize_v upon_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o inviolable_o depend_v the_o whole_a intercourse_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o their_o mutual_a confidence_n which_o be_v found_v on_o all_o state_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o public_a minister_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a rendition_n but_o a_o paction_n conclude_v upon_o deliberation_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n lose_v nothing_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v gainer_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v ratify_v this_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o vote_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n fine_a to_o be_v the_o price_n of_o the_o duke_n liberty_n that_o the_o secret_a sense_n the_o treaters_n pretend_a be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v since_o all_o compact_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o clear_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n &_o the_o universal_a sense_n of_o mankind_n who_o look_v on_o article_n wherein_o life_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o sufficient_a security_n not_o only_o from_o the_o soldier_n but_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o these_o treaters_n when_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v shall_v have_v make_v know_v their_o secret_a meaning_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o admit_v of_o collateral_a averment_n of_o secret_a meaning_n against_o express_a word_n much_o more_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o much_o more_o in_o military_a agreement_n wherein_o the_o concernment_n of_o army_n and_o nation_n be_v include_v and_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o security_n of_o all_o soldier_n and_o for_o this_o divers_a precedent_n be_v cite_v the_o argument_n end_v thus_o that_o as_o the_o court_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n &_o lawyer_n and_o of_o martial_a man_n so_o the_o plea_n consist_v of_o three_o branch_n be_v the_o more_o proper_a for_o their_o cognizance_n a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n another_o part_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o three_o part_n from_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o if_o the_o plea_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o branch_n be_v make_v good_a and_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v find_v so_o in_o they_o all_o the_o court_n will_v be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v reason_n &_o justice_n for_o preserve_v the_o duke_n life_n appearance_n the_o ten_o appearance_n the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o friday_n the_o second_o of_o march_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o people_n plead_v but_o so_o poor_o that_o all_o who_o hear_v they_o be_v ashamed_a but_o they_o have_v one_o advantage_n that_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o his_o counsel_n be_v allow_v to_o speak_v after_o they_o nor_o to_o discover_v their_o impertinent_a allegation_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n counsel_n obviate_v all_o they_o can_v imagine_v they_o may_v say_v though_o they_o say_v a_o great_a deal_n so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n that_o none_o can_v have_v think_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o need_v neither_o be_v obviate_v nor_o reply_v to_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o branch_n of_o their_o plead_v i_o shall_v add_v the_o answer_n against_o they_o as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o note_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n counsel_n duke_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o people_n plead_v against_o the_o duke_n they_o begin_v with_o alienage_n and_o study_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o scotchman_n bear_v yet_o he_o be_v no_o alien_n have_v enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n a_o englishman_n be_v capable_a of_o as_o be_v a_o peer_n a_o privy-councellour_n possess_v land_n and_o inheritance_n and_o marry_v in_o england_n but_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n single_a deed_n much_o less_o by_o those_o privilege_n of_o which_o any_o stranger_n may_v participate_v next_o they_o urge_v his_o father_n naturalisation_n and_o since_o his_o name_n be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n as_o be_v in_o other_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v no_o alien_n otherwise_o his_o name_n have_v be_v put_v in_o from_o that_o it_o rather_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n since_o other_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o insert_v their_o child_n name_n which_o his_o father_n not_o do_v prove_v the_o son_n a_o alien_a still_o they_o also_o urge_v his_o be_v post-natus_a which_o must_v be_v hold_v true_a since_o he_o bring_v no_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v so_o his_o tie_n of_o subjection_n be_v as_o great_a in_o england_n as_o in_o scotland_n that_o allegiance_n be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o government_n yet_o all_o writ_n be_v issue_v in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o this_o expedition_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o allegiance_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n this_o be_v the_o odd_a part_n of_o all_o their_o plea_n since_o his_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o they_o do_v plead_v he_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v so_o late_o murder_v the_o duke_n come_v with_o his_o army_n be_v only_o to_o relieve_v he_o from_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o also_o urge_v at_o large_a that_o a_o englishman_n child_n in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v denizen_n of_o england_n and_o cite_v many_o precedent_n but_o the_o mis-application_n of_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o palpable_a those_o be_v of_o person_n who_o be_v englishmen_n before_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v whereas_o the_o duke_n father_n be_v naturalize_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o communicate_v that_o privilege_n to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v indeed_o transmit_v to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o his_o naturalisation_n next_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commissionate_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o that_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v there_o they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o suffer_v for_o his_o master_n who_o employ_v he_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v the_o king_n have_v not_o suffer_v soon_o they_o also_o produce_v many_o precedent_n of_o stranger_n be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o treason_n commit_v in_o england_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n lopez_n perkin_n warbeck_n the_o lord_n harris_n shirley_n the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n all_o this_o be_v obviate_v in_o the_o former_a argument_n where_o distinction_n be_v make_v betwixt_o secret_a practice_n and_o a_o open_a invasion_n with_o a_o foreign_a force_n they_o add_v that_o scotland_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o some_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n but_o scotland_n have_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o they_o have_v murder_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o scotchman_n as_o for_o the_o article_n they_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n to_o absolve_v any_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v above_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o their_o article_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o confess_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v less_o
that_o the_o duke_n be_v suffer_v to_o return_v to_o scotland_n with_o the_o king_n but_o at_o his_o majesty_n land_v one_o appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o put_v he_o from_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o withdraw_v and_o when_o the_o king_n press_v the_o commissioner_n with_o the_o article_n of_o their_o treaty_n they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o oppose_v a_o order_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o this_o and_o be_v incline_v to_o resent_v it_o both_o as_o a_o unworthy_a usage_n and_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o treaty_n but_o the_o duke_n tell_v he_o that_o at_o that_o time_n argyle_n be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v most_o able_a to_o render_v he_o considerable_a service_n in_o scotland_n therefore_o though_o he_o know_v he_o design_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o his_o ruin_n yet_o he_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o gain_v he_o absolute_o to_o his_o party_n and_o to_o neglect_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o argyle_n desire_v and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o seem_v much_o concern_v in_o he_o add_v that_o he_o know_v when_o his_o majesty_n affair_n be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n he_o will_v not_o forget_v his_o faithful_a servant_n this_o particular_a his_o sacred_a majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o tell_v the_o writer_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o claim_v either_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o sterlin_n or_o breda_n interest_n and_o jealousy_n prevail_v more_o with_o these_o who_o then_o rule_v than_o any_o other_o tie_n so_o the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o arran_n arran_n and_o go_v to_o arran_n where_o he_o stay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1651_o nor_o can_v his_o petition_n with_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n prevail_v for_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o come_v to_o fight_v for_o his_o king_n and_o country_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o arran_n till_o the_o best_a half_a of_o scotland_n be_v lose_v scotland_n cromwell_n enter_v scotland_n but_o god_n who_o have_v suffer_v the_o church-party_n to_o prevail_v long_o do_v blast_v their_o force_n and_o success_n at_o once_o for_o cromwell_n upon_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n bring_n home_o their_o king_n enter_v it_o with_o his_o army_n the_o church-party_n as_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o invade_v england_n on_o the_o king_n account_n so_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o declare_v that_o their_o arm_v against_o cromwell_n be_v not_o on_o the_o king_n account_n which_o they_o exclude_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n by_o a_o act_n of_o their_o committee_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o stand_v only_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o that_o hostile_a invasion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n they_o be_v also_o very_o careful_a to_o model_n their_o army_n so_o that_o neither_o malignant_a nor_o engager_n that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n shall_v serve_v in_o it_o for_o though_o when_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o their_o army_n at_o leith_n the_o soldier_n be_v much_o animate_v by_o his_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o come_n of_o two_o thousand_o brave_a gentleman_n with_o he_o to_o the_o army_n yet_o the_o leader_n of_o that_o party_n pretend_v that_o since_o the_o malignant_n be_v in_o their_o army_n god_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o force_v the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o army_n they_o also_o force_v away_o all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o come_v and_o offer_v their_o service_n i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v this_o account_n further_o but_o only_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o confidence_n of_o their_o army_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o enemy_n at_o great_a disadvantage_n so_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o officer_n gavethemselve_n for_o go_v yet_o they_o be_v with_o very_o little_a opposition_n break_v and_o rout_v near_o dunbar_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1650_o dunbar-fight_n dunbar-fight_n and_o even_o those_o who_o two_o year_n before_o have_v insult_v over_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o engagement_n be_v now_o themselves_o teach_v how_o ill_o a_o argument_n success_n be_v to_o evince_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o cause_n scotland_n the_o king_n be_v better_a use_v in_o scotland_n this_o procure_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o scotland_n for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o honest_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o proceed_n in_o england_n fill_v with_o distaste_n and_o horror_n at_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o think_v how_o defective_a they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v more_o faithful_o to_o it_o in_o all_o time_n come_v other_o of_o the_o church-party_n do_v also_o see_v that_o as_o cromwell_n be_v set_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o england_n so_o they_o find_v many_o of_o the_o forward_a among_o themselves_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o scotland_n this_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o other_o violent_a party_n &_o make_v they_o join_v more_o cordial_o with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v his_o other_o faithful_a servant_n to_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n therefore_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o debate_n if_o the_o act_n of_o class_n that_o exclude_v they_o from_o trust_n shall_v not_o be_v rescind_v and_o all_o subject_n allow_v to_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o suffer_v to_o resist_v the_o common_a enemy_n after_o long_o debate_v it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o none_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v but_o upon_o particular_a application_n and_o profession_n of_o repentance_n divide_v the_o church-party_n divide_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v also_o ask_v their_o opinion_n declare_v that_o in_o such_o a_o exigency_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o all_o on_o the_o south_n of_o forth_n and_o clide_n all_o fensible_a person_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n this_o be_v call_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o subsequent_a general_n assembly_n but_o against_o this_o many_o minister_n protest_v and_o from_o thence_o arise_v great_a heat_n and_o division_n among_o those_o of_o the_o kirkman_n who_o own_v the_o public_a resolution_n 1652._o an._n 1652._o and_o those_o who_o protest_v against_o they_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o publick-resolutioners_a and_o the_o other_o protester_n and_o now_o all_o church_n be_v full_a of_o pretend_a penitent_n for_o every_o one_o that_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v upon_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o his_o former_a malignancy_n wherein_o all_o see_v they_o be_v only_o do_v it_o in_o compliance_n to_o the_o peremptory_a humour_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v and_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n king_n the_o duke_n be_v suffer_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n but_o at_o that_o time_n cliddisdale_n with_o the_o other_o place_n where_o his_o interest_n lie_v be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n who_o have_v put_v garrison_n in_o hamilton_n douglas_n carnwath_n boghall_n and_o other_o house_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o the_o duke_n get_v quick_o about_o he_o a_o brave_a troop_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o horse_n make_v up_o of_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o ride_v in_o it_o among_o who_o be_v divers_a earl_n and_o lord_n who_o land_n be_v also_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o hazard_v their_o own_o person_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n the_o rest_n be_v his_o vassal_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o name_n and_o they_o be_v command_v under_o he_o by_o a_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n thomas_n hamilton_n of_o preston_n who_o he_o send_v with_o 18_o horse_n to_o cliddisdale_n to_o try_v if_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v catch_v at_o any_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n raise_v for_o the_o king_n the_o enemy_n keep_v so_o good_a guard_n and_o be_v so_o strong_a at_o hamilton_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fall_v in_o there_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o douglas_n where_o he_o take_v about_o 80_o horse_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n but_o can_v not_o surprise_v the_o house_n for_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v take_v without_o cannon_n he_o likewise_o take_v all_o the_o horse_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n at_o boghall_n and_o kill_v twenty_o soldier_n this_o make_v the_o enemy_n keep_v close_o at_o hamilton_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o raise_v ten_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o appoint_a sir_n thomas_n hamilton_n lieutenant-collonel_n but_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n give_v great_a interruption_n to_o his_o
design_n at_o that_o time_n the_o enemy_n land_v at_o innerkethe_v in_o fife_n england_n the_o king_n march_v to_o england_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n the_o king_n have_v there_o do_v both_o raise_v the_o enemy_n boldness_n and_o much_o daunt_v his_o faithful_a friend_n for_o now_o cromwell_n be_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o northern_a county_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v both_o most_o affectionate_a to_o his_o service_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v provision_n and_o supply_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n any_o long_o in_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v on_o a_o march_n to_o england_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n of_o great_a accession_n of_o force_n to_o his_o army_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o and_o this_o give_v a_o trial_n to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n but_o too_o many_o look_v on_o the_o attempt_n as_o desperate_a be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n than_o to_o hazard_n either_o in_o the_o king_n service_n shrink_v away_o though_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v charge_n in_o the_o army_n against_o these_o base_a deserter_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n the_o duke_n be_v move_v with_o such_o just_a indignation_n that_o he_o vow_v if_o ever_o he_o return_v with_o life_n and_o liberty_n he_o shall_v make_v these_o in_o who_o he_o have_v interest_n answer_v for_o it_o but_o the_o duke_n thought_n of_o this_o march_n and_o his_o sad_a apprehension_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a letter_n he_o write_v to_o his_o niece_n that_o succeed_v he_o dear_a niece_n indeed_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o you_o i_o will_v fain_o say_v something_o more_o encourage_v than_o my_o last_o be_v but_o i_o can_v lie_v our_o condition_n be_v no_o better_o and_o since_o that_o time_n we_o have_v a_o thousand_o man_n i_o fear_v twice_o that_o number_n run_v from_o our_o army_n since_o the_o enemy_n shun_v fight_v with_o we_o except_o upon_o advantage_n we_o must_v either_o starve_v disband_v or_o go_v with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n into_o england_n this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o least_o ill_o yet_o it_o appear_v very_o desperate_a to_o i_o for_o more_o reason_n than_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o with_o i_o fear_v your_o own_o reason_n will_v afford_v you_o too_o many_o dear_a niece_n it_o be_v not_o your_o courage_n i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o extremity_n look_v for_o strength_n to_o bear_v it_o from_o a_o high_a power_n all_o your_o natural_a virtue_n will_v not_o resist_v it_o therefore_o look_v to_o he_o who_o have_v in_o former_a time_n assist_v you_o to_o resist_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o can_v do_v it_o again_o if_o you_o seek_v to_o he_o aright_o you_o have_v already_o lose_v so_o much_o that_o all_o other_o earthly_a loss_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o those_o you_o meet_v with_o now_o be_v christian_a exercise_n wherewith_o ofttimes_o the_o lord_n visit_v his_o own_o to_o wean_v their_o affection_n from_o thing_n here_o below_o that_o we_o may_v place_v they_o upon_o himself_o in_o who_o we_o have_v all_o thing_n and_o if_o we_o can_v as_o we_o ought_v set_v our_o heart_n upon_o he_o we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o very_o little_o concern_v in_o most_o thing_n which_o bring_v we_o great_a trouble_v here_o on_o earth_n where_o we_o be_v but_o for_o a_o minute_n in_o our_o way_n to_o eternity_n o_o consider_v that_o word_n eternity_n and_o you_o will_v find_v we_o struggle_v here_o for_o that_o that_o be_v even_a less_o than_o nothing_o why_o trouble_v we_o ourselves_o for_o earthly_a loss_n for_o when_o we_o have_v lose_v all_o we_o have_v there_o be_v thousand_o as_o dear_a to_o god_n as_o we_o as_o poor_a as_o we_o we_o be_v rich_a though_o we_o lose_v the_o whole_a world_n if_o we_o gain_v he_o let_v we_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n rejoice_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n nay_o let_v we_o with_o humble_a presumption_n follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n suffer_v more_o than_o man_n can_v think_v on_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o his_o father_n and_o shall_v we_o then_o repine_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o he_o when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o from_o we_o to_o give_v we_o a_o near_a admittance_n to_o he_o than_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o while_o we_o be_v clog_v with_o our_o clay-tenement_n dear_a niece_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v weary_a to_o talk_v with_o you_o though_o this_o be_v a_o subject_a i_o confess_v i_o can_v speak_v of_o well_o but_o even_o that_o happiness_n be_v bereave_v i_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o crowd_n of_o person_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o room_n with_o i_o grudge_v the_o time_n i_o take_v in_o tell_v you_o that_o while_o i_o be_o i_o be_o you_o etc._n etc._n sterlin_n 28_o july_n 1651._o the_o duke_n wait_v on_o the_o king_n in_o the_o whole_a march_n and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v shall_v follow_v with_o all_o possible_a haste_n seven_o of_o they_o come_v up_o and_o join_v the_o army_n at_o moffet_n but_o the_o interruption_n the_o enemy_n give_v make_v that_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v nor_o be_v these_o troop_n full_a the_o duke_n welcome_v they_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o if_o god_n bless_v the_o king_n with_o success_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o see_v they_o reward_v as_o they_o shall_v deserve_v but_o see_v they_o make_v in_o all_o but_o betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o he_o fear_v too_o many_o standard_n will_v make_v they_o look_v like_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o break_a army_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v up_o only_o his_o own_o standard_n and_o so_o turn_v his_o small_a regiment_n into_o a_o great_a troop_n and_o march_v on_o with_o the_o army_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o warington-bridge_n 1651._o an._n 1651._o and_o beat_v lambert_n from_o it_o the_o duke_n command_v the_o brigade_n where_o his_o horse_n be_v that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n warington-bridge_n lambert_n be_v beat_v from_o warington-bridge_n but_o that_o and_o the_o other_o brigade_n of_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o halt_v he_o send_v his_o major_n to_o the_o lieutenant-general_n for_o order_n to_o march_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v vigorous_o pursue_v but_o the_o lieutenant-general_n will_v have_v the_o foot_n lead_v over_o first_o and_o so_o that_o occasion_n be_v lose_v which_o he_o with_o many_o other_o do_v infinite_o great_a with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o grief_n then_o it_o be_v debate_v which_o way_n the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o duke_n press_v that_o they_o shall_v march_v straight_o to_o london_n which_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o which_o lambert_n apprehend_v for_o in_o his_o retreat_n he_o take_v the_o london-road_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o reason_n use_v to_o enforce_v it_o but_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o with_o many_o gentleman_n come_v to_o the_o army_n that_o night_n give_v many_o reason_n against_o that_o march_n the_o duke_n see_v they_o so_o much_o against_o it_o though_o his_o reason_n can_v not_o go_v along_o with_o they_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o oppose_v so_o many_o brave_a and_o loyalgentleman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o king_n tent_n for_o he_o will_v not_o by_o his_o presence_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o he_o apprehend_v will_v prejudice_v the_o king_n service_n but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o disparage_v the_o other_o counsel_n and_o enhance_a the_o value_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o go_v and_o labour_v with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o cheerful_a concurrence_n in_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v and_o study_v even_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v on_o his_o own_o reason_n the_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o go_v to_o worcester_n and_o storm_n it_o worcester_z the_o king_n entered_z worcester_z the_o army_n march_v and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o town_n some_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o lambert_n two_o day_n before_o retire_v to_o gloucester_n and_o the_o king_n enter_v worcester_n with_o two_o body_n of_o foot_n the_o rest_n march_v through_o the_o town_n over_o the_o severn_n the_o day_n after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o worcester_n the_o duke_n with_o many_o
his_o majesty_n service_n to_o these_o most_o oblige_a command_n yet_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o wound_n he_o get_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o town_n take_v and_o take_v the_o total_a rout_v of_o the_o army_n quick_o follow_v and_o by_o the_o take_n of_o worcester_n that_o night_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lodging_n his_o wound_n be_v search_v by_o the_o king_n surgeon_n mr._n kincaid_n who_o find_v that_o by_o a_o slug-shot_a the_o bone_n of_o his_o leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o joint_n be_v crush_v and_o so_o break_v that_o many_o splinter_n with_o the_o bullet_n be_v take_v out_o at_o first_o dress_v and_o many_o more_o fragment_n be_v at_o several_a other_o dress_n separate_v from_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o surgeon_n tell_v he_o the_o only_a way_n to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o leg._n but_o trappam_n cromwel_n surgeon_n be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o duke_n assure_v he_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n two_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n be_v wound_v the_o king_n physician_n sir_n robert_n cunningham_n be_v find_v out_o among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o who_o find_v he_o have_v lose_v much_o blood_n by_o his_o wound_n and_o therefore_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o his_o arm_n which_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o the_o duke_n ask_v his_o opinion_n about_o he_o who_o tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o save_v his_o life_n but_o by_o cut_v off_o his_o leg_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v some_o hope_n remain_v but_o trappam_n have_v assure_v he_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o so_o severe_a a_o sentence_n till_o he_o be_v further_o satisfy_v of_o its_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a therefore_o he_o send_v to_o london_n for_o mr._n dickson_n who_o be_v a_o expert_a surgeon_n in_o who_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n and_o he_o come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o possible_a haste_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o duke_n strength_n and_o spirit_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v on_o the_o operation_n during_o these_o few_o day_n of_o the_o duke_n life_n he_o express_v great_a composure_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o cheerful_a willingness_n to_o welcome_v his_o approach_a end_n which_o draw_v on_o apace_o nor_o show_v he_o anxiety_n or_o concern_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o majesty_n preservation_n for_o which_o as_o he_o pray_v constant_o so_o he_o still_o inquire_v news_n concern_v he_o and_o bless_a god_n that_o he_o hear_v none_o judge_v from_o that_o that_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o have_v escape_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n find_v his_o strength_n fail_v he_o and_o look_v on_o himself_o as_o a_o dead_a man_n he_o send_v his_o last_o thought_n to_o his_o lady_n and_o niece_n in_o the_o follow_a letter_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n dear_a heart_n you_o know_v i_o have_v be_v long_o labour_v though_o in_o great_a weakness_n to_o be_v prepare_v against_o this_o expect_a change_n lady_n he_o write_v to_o his_o lady_n and_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n i_o find_v comfort_n in_o it_o in_o this_o my_o day_n of_o trial_n for_o my_o body_n be_v not_o more_o weaken_v by_o my_o wound_n than_o i_o find_v my_o spirit_n comfort_v and_o support_v by_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o great_a love_n of_o my_o bless_a redeemer_n who_o will_v be_v with_o i_o to_o the_o end_n and_o in_o the_o end_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v much_o more_o to_o you_o the_o lord_n preserve_v you_o under_o your_o trial_n and_o sanctify_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o letter_n divide_v my_o dear_a niece_n and_o you_o the_o lord_n grant_v you_o may_v be_v constant_a comfort_n to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o life_n and_o send_v you_o all_o eternal_a happiness_n with_o your_o saviour_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v to_o both_o of_o your_o care_n i_o recommend_v my_o poor_a child_n let_v your_o great_a work_n be_v to_o make_v they_o early_o acquaint_v with_o god_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o though_o they_o may_v suffer_v many_o want_n here_o before_o their_o removal_n from_o hence_o yet_o they_o will_v find_v a_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n in_o the_o love_n of_o christ._n may_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v ever_o near_o you_o in_o all_o your_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o least_o repine_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o of_o your_o heart_n for_o his_o dispensation_n towards_o i_o for_o his_o mercy_n have_v be_v infinite_o above_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o whole_a pilgrimage_n of_o dear_a heart_n your_o own_o hamilton_n worcester_z sept._n 8._o 1651._o death_n his_o death_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n the_o duke_n pulse_n fail_v quite_o which_o he_o discern_v first_o himself_n and_o call_v for_o his_o physician_n to_o who_o he_o say_v he_o feel_v no_o pain_n nor_o sickness_n but_o can_v not_o discern_v his_o pulse_n to_o move_v and_o no_o more_o do_v his_o physician_n but_o impute_v it_o to_o malignant_a vapour_n rise_v from_o his_o wound_n he_o give_v he_o some_o cordial_n which_o make_v no_o change_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o spirit_n quit_v all_o their_o natural_a operation_n retire_v to_o his_o brain_n and_o his_o intellectual_a faculty_n his_o memory_n reason_n and_o expression_n continue_v in_o their_o vigour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n after_o that_o his_o voice_n be_v likewise_o entire_a and_o strong_a the_o total_a cessation_n of_o the_o arterial_a motion_n together_o with_o a_o marmoreous_a coldness_n that_o be_v creep_v up_o by_o degree_n from_o all_o his_o extremity_n make_v his_o physician_n warn_v he_o that_o death_n be_v approach_v the_o duke_n answer_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o apprehend_v his_o wound_n will_v prove_v mortal_a but_o he_o can_v not_o think_v death_n be_v so_o near_o he_o since_o he_o find_v neither_o sickness_n pain_n faint_v nor_o oppression_n trouble_v he_o he_o have_v be_v during_o his_o sickness_n oft_o wait_v on_o both_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o minister_n who_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n army_n who_o he_o call_v for_o and_o as_o they_o pray_v and_o minister_v divine_a consolation_n to_o he_o so_o they_o be_v much_o comfort_v and_o edify_v with_o the_o christian_a courage_n and_o joy_n he_o express_v in_o these_o his_o last_o and_o close_a conflict_n from_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n he_o lay_v quiet_a speak_v little_a but_o be_v observe_v all_o the_o while_n by_o these_o who_o look_v often_o to_o see_v what_o he_o be_v do_v that_o he_o be_v well_o employ_v in_o mental_a prayer_n and_o devout_a ejaculation_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n be_v ask_v by_o his_o physician_n how_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v his_o heart_n be_v free_a of_o sickness_n but_o add_v that_o he_o shall_v tell_v his_o relation_n in_o scotland_n that_o he_o die_v believe_v that_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o mediator_n the_o lord_n jesus_n câ—rist_n the_o lord_n his_o righteousness_n and_o through_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o his_o god_n it_o shall_v fare_v with_o he_o as_o with_o the_o idle_a labourer_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o vineyard_n who_o go_v in_o at_o the_o 11_o hour_n and_o yet_o receive_v the_o penny_n so_o he_o believe_v that_o though_o in_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o master_n service_n yet_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o penny_n from_o that_o time_n he_o lay_v quiet_a and_o about_o twelve_o a_o clock_n after_o three_o groan_n without_o any_o other_o struggle_v or_o passion_n of_o death_n he_o breathe_v out_o his_o soul_n and_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o worcester_n 1651._o an._n 1651._o for_o though_o according_a to_o his_o order_n for_o bury_v he_o with_o his_o ancestor_n at_o hamilton_n his_o servant_n do_v move_v earnest_o that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o carry_v his_o body_n to_o scotland_n yet_o it_o be_v flat_o deny_v when_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v carry_v to_o scotland_n his_o will_n be_v open_v which_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n i_o william_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n etc._n etc._n be_v i_o thank_v god_n in_o perfect_a health_n yet_o consider_v the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o and_o the_o many_o danger_n that_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o few_o more_o than_o myself_o be_o desirous_a to_o leave_v my_o worldly_a affair_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o death_n in_o the_o best_a order_n i_o can_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o direct_v i_o to_o who_o providence_n and_o dispensation_n i_o humble_o and_o