Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n army_n horse_n rear_n 1,004 5 11.0842 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53046 The life of the thrice noble, high and puissant prince William Cavendishe, Duke, Marquess and Earl of Newcastle ... written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, his wife. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1667 (1667) Wing N853; ESTC R30741 100,054 226

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west_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n viz._n hallifax_n bradford_n leeds_n wakefield_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o remain_v some_o time_n to_o recruit_v and_o enlarge_v his_o army_n which_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o erect_v of_o garrison_n and_o to_o keep_v those_o part_n in_o order_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o order_v his_o affair_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v protection_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o mere_a most_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o and_o quarter_v his_o army_n for_o a_o time_n in_o such_o place_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v tadcaster_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o pass_n he_o make_v a_o garrison_n or_o rather_o a_o strong_a quarter_n and_o put_v also_o a_o garrison_n into_o pomfret_n castle_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o tadcaster_n which_o command_v that_o town_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n during_o the_o time_n that_o his_o army_n remain_v at_o pomfret_n my_o lord_n settle_v a_o garrison_n at_o newark_n in_o nottinghamshire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n trent_n a_o very_a considerable_a pass_n which_o keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o nottinghamshire_n and_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o obedience_n and_o after_o that_o he_o return_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1642_o back_o to_o york_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o supply_v himself_o with_o some_o ammunition_n which_o he_o have_v order_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o newcastle_n a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o conduct_v it_o from_o thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n ethyn_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o pass_n call_v yarum-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n fierce_o encounter_v in_o which_o encounter_n my_o lord_n force_n total_o rout_v they_o slay_v many_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o most_o of_o their_o horse_n colour_n consist_v of_o seventeen_o cornet_n and_o so_o march_v on_o to_o york_n with_o their_o ammunition_n without_o any_o other_o interruption_n my_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v this_o ammunition_n put_v his_o army_n into_o a_o condition_n to_o march_v and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o sea_n with_o intention_n to_o land_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o eastride_v of_o yorkshire_n he_o direct_v his_o march_n in_o february_n 1642_o into_o those_o part_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v her_o majesty_n land_n who_o be_v then_o daily_o expect_v from_o holland_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o protect_v her_o majesty_n both_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o wind_n and_o wave_n there_o be_v for_o several_a day_n such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o her_o majesty_n with_o all_o her_o attendance_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o every_o minute_n as_o also_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o have_v the_o whole_a naval_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o in_o their_o hand_n she_o arrive_v safe_o at_o a_o small_a port_n in_o the_o eastride_v of_o yorkshire_n call_v burlington_n key_n where_o her_o majesty_n be_v no_o soon_o land_v but_o the_o enemy_n at_o sea_n make_v continual_a shot_n against_o her_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o her_o majesty_n land_n but_o even_o the_o house_n where_o she_o lay_v though_o without_o the_o least_o hurt_n to_o any_o so_o that_o she_o herself_o and_o her_o attendant_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o and_o to_o seek_v protection_n from_o a_o hill_n near_o that_o place_n under_o which_o they_o retire_v and_o all_o that_o while_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o her_o majesty_n show_v as_o much_o courage_n as_o ever_o any_o person_n can_v do_v for_o her_o undaunted_a and_o generous_a spirit_n be_v like_o her_o royal_a birth_n derive_v itself_o from_o that_o unparrallelled_a king_n her_o father_n who_o heroic_a action_n will_v be_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n while_o the_o world_n have_v a_o be_v my_o lord_n find_v her_o majesty_n in_o this_o condition_n draw_v his_o army_n near_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v and_o protect_v her_o majesty_n person_n who_o be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o order_n and_o immediate_o after_o which_o be_v in_o march_n 1643_o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o york_n whither_o the_o whole_a army_n conduct_v her_o majesty_n and_o bring_v her_o safe_a into_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n her_o majesty_n have_v some_o present_a occasion_n for_o money_n my_o lord_n present_v she_o with_o 3000_o l._n sterling_n which_o she_o gracious_o accept_v of_o and_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n there_o in_o consultation_n about_o the_o present_a affair_n she_o be_v please_v to_o send_v some_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o oxford_n to_o which_o end_n my_o lord_n order_v a_o party_n consist_v of_o 1500_o well_o command_v to_o conduct_v the_o same_o with_o who_o the_o lord_n percy_n who_o then_o have_v wait_v upon_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o king_n return_v to_o oxford_n which_o party_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o keep_v with_o he_o for_o his_o own_o service_n not_o long_o after_o my_o lord_n who_o always_o endeavour_v to_o win_v any_o place_n or_o person_n by_o fair_a mean_n rather_o than_o by_o use_v of_o force_n reduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n a_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v scarborough-castle_n persuade_v the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o heretofore_o have_v oppose_v his_o force_n at_o yarum-bridg_n with_o such_o rational_a and_o convincible_a argument_n that_o he_o willing_o render_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o garrison_n under_o his_o majesty_n devotion_n by_o which_o prudent_a action_n my_o lord_n high_o advance_v his_o majesty_n interest_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v much_o annoy_v and_o prejudice_v at_o sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n keep_v in_o due_a obedience_n after_o this_o my_o lord_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n fairfax_n have_v design_v to_o march_v with_o a_o party_n from_o cawood_n castle_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v from_o tadcaster_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v to_o some_o garrison_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n present_o order_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n george_n goring_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o march_n who_o overtake_v they_o on_o a_o moor_n call_v seacroft-moor_n and_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n which_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o force_n into_o a_o body_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o total_a rout_n although_o their_o number_n be_v much_o great_a and_o take_v about_o 800_o prisoner_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o colour_n of_o horse_n beside_o many_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o charge_n which_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n about_z 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o same_o place_n immediate_o after_o in_o pursuit_n of_o that_o victory_n my_o lord_n send_v a_o considerable_a party_n into_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o about_o 2000_o of_o the_o enemy_n force_n take_v out_o of_o their_o several_a garrison_n in_o those_o part_n to_o execute_v some_o design_n upon_o a_o moor_n call_v tankerly-moor_n and_o there_o fight_v they_o and_o rout_v they_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v leave_v at_o york_n march_v to_o leeds_n in_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wakefield_n be_v both_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o reduce_v and_o settle_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n my_o lord_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o wakefield_n it_o be_v large_a and_o of_o great_a compass_n and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o strong_a quarter_n order_v it_o according_o and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o in_o two_o market-town_n south-west_n from_o wakefield_n viz._n rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n the_o enemy_n be_v very_o busy_a to_o raise_v force_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v fortify_v they_o both_o about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o hope_v thereby_o to_o give_v protection_n and_o encouragement_n to_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v populous_a rich_a and_o rebellious_a he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o blast_v those_o their_o wicked_a design_n in_o the_o bud_n and_o thereupon_o take_v a_o resolution_n in_o april_n 1643_o to_o march_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n from_o wakefield_n into_o the_o mention_a part_n attend_v with_o a_o convenient_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o at_o wakefield_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o
whereof_o if_o one_o have_v but_o hit_v they_o will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o there_o be_v so_o much_o treachery_n juggle_a and_o falsehood_n in_o my_o lord_n be_v own_o army_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v successful_a in_o his_o design_n and_o undertake_n however_o though_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o enemy_n foot-quarter_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o town_n yet_o it_o take_v good_a effect_n in_o their_o horse-quarter_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a for_o my_o lord_n horse_n command_v by_o a_o very_a gallant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n langdale_n fall_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o such_o a_o alarm_n that_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n where_o my_o lord_n force_n charge_v they_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n rout_v they_o total_o and_o kill_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o upon_o this_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v their_o whole_a army_n together_o and_o to_o quarter_v they_o a_o little_a more_o remote_a from_o the_o town_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o inaccessible_a place_n for_o their_o security_n as_o afterward_o appear_v more_o plain_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n have_v prepare_v his_o army_n for_o a_o march_n he_o draw_v they_o forth_o against_o the_o scot_n which_o he_o find_v quarter_v upon_o high_a hill_n close_o by_o the_o river_n tyne_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v encounter_v but_o upon_o very_o disadvantageous_a term_n beside_o that_o day_n prove_v very_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a so_o that_o my_o lord_n be_v necessitate_v to_o withdraw_v his_o force_n and_o retire_v into_o his_o own_o quarter_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o scot_n army_n find_v ill_a harbour_n in_o those_o quarter_n march_v from_o hill_n to_o hill_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o a_o town_n call_v sunderland_n and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n think_v fit_a to_o march_v to_o durham_n to_o stop_v their_o further_a progress_n where_o he_o have_v contrive_v the_o business_n so_o that_o they_o be_v either_o force_v to_o fight_v or_o starve_v within_o a_o little_a time_n the_o first_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o twice_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o pensher-hill_n one_o day_n and_o at_o bowden-hill_n another_o day_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n but_o my_o lord_n find_v they_o at_o both_o time_n draw_v up_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o charge_v they_o wherefore_o he_o retire_v again_o to_o durham_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o straighten_v their_o quarter_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o they_o if_o ever_o they_o leave_v their_o hold_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o have_v some_o design_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o scotland_n desire_v my_o lord_n to_o give_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o his_o force_n and_o although_o my_o lord_n stand_v then_o in_o present_a need_n of_o they_o and_o can_v not_o covenient_o spare_v any_o have_v so_o great_a a_o army_n to_o oppose_v yet_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o advance_v his_o majesty_n service_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o 200_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o the_o say_v earl_n the_o scot_n perceive_v my_o lord_n vigilancy_n and_o care_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o quarter_n which_o can_v not_o have_v serve_v they_o long_o but_o that_o a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v my_o lord_n force_n in_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o with_o sufficient_a force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n although_o he_o have_v order_n not_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o courage_n it_o transport_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o face_v the_o enemy_n and_o offer_v to_o keep_v a_o town_n that_o be_v not_o tenable_a yorkshire_n be_v utter_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n although_o he_o fight_v most_o gallant_o so_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n receive_v this_o sad_a intelligence_n he_o upon_o consultation_n and_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o reason_n take_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o stay_v between_o the_o two_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n viz._n the_o scot_n and_o the_o english_a that_o have_v prevail_v in_o yorkshire_n but_o immediate_o to_o march_v into_o yorkshire_n with_o his_o army_n to_o preserve_v if_o possible_a the_o city_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n which_o retreat_n be_v order_v so_o well_o and_o with_o such_o excellent_a conduct_n that_o though_o the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n march_v close_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o fight_v they_o every_o day_n of_o their_o retreat_n yet_o they_o gain_v several_a pass_n for_o their_o security_n and_o enter_v safe_a and_o well_o into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o april_n 1643._o my_o lord_n be_v now_o at_o york_n and_o find_v three_o army_n against_o he_o viz._n the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a that_o give_v the_o defeat_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o york_n and_o a_o army_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o associate_v county_n and_o but_o little_a ammunition_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o send_v his_o horse_n away_o to_o quarter_n in_o several_a county_n viz._n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n for_o their_o subsistence_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n my_o dear_a brother_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n himself_o remain_v at_o york_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o train_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n have_v close_o besiege_v the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n come_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n thereof_o and_o pull_v out_o the_o earth_n at_o one_o end_n as_o those_o in_o the_o city_n put_v it_o in_o at_o the_o other_o end_n they_o plant_v their_o great_a cannon_n against_o it_o and_o throw_v in_o granade_n at_o pleasure_n but_o those_o in_o the_o city_n make_v several_a sally_n upon_o they_o with_o good_a success_n at_o last_o the_o general_n of_o the_o associate_n army_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v close_o beleaguer_v the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n spring_v a_o mine_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o mannor-yard_n and_o blue_a part_n of_o it_o up_o and_o have_v beat_v back_o the_o town-force_n although_o they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o gallant_o enter_v the_o manor-house_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o my_o lord_n perceive_v he_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n even_o to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v by_o not_o know_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v and_o draw_v 80_o of_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n call_v the_o white-coat_n all_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n to_o that_o post_n who_o fight_v the_o enemy_n with_o that_o courage_n that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n they_o kill_v and_o take_v 1500_o of_o they_o and_o my_o lord_n give_v present_a order_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n remain_v without_o any_o other_o attempt_n in_o that_o kind_n so_o long_o till_o almost_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o soldiery_n in_o the_o city_n be_v spend_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o well_o order_v by_o my_o lord_n prudence_n that_o no_o famine_n or_o great_a extremity_n of_o want_n ensue_v my_o lord_n have_v hold_v out_o in_o that_o manner_n above_o two_o month_n and_o withstand_v the_o strength_n of_o three_o army_n and_o see_v that_o his_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o relief_n to_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o obtain_v it_o although_o he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o to_o gain_v yet_o some_o little_a time_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n order_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o upon_o the_o treaty_n to_o double_a and_o treble_a his_o guard_n at_o last_o after_o three_o month_n time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o send_v a_o army_n which_o join_v with_o my_o lord_n horse_n that_o be_v send_v to_o quarter_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o most_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a prince_n rupert_n his_o nephew_n upon_o who_o approach_n near_o york_n the_o enemy_n draw_v from_o before_o the_o city_n into_o a_o entire_a body_n and_o march_v away_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n his_o majesty_n force_n be_v then_o of_o the_o east-side_n of_o that_o river_n my_o lord_n immediate_o send_v some_o person_n of_o
those_o county_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n general_o faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n but_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o employ_v and_o authorise_v some_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o attend_v upon_o my_o lord_n and_o treat_v with_o he_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n which_o my_o lord_n grant_v they_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o do_v high_o advance_v his_o majesty_n service_n which_o be_v my_o lord_n chief_a and_o only_o aim_v thus_o my_o lord_n be_v with_o his_o army_n invite_v into_o yorkshire_n he_o prepare_v for_o it_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o business_n can_v possible_o permit_v and_o after_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n tynmouthcastle_n hartlepool_n a_o haven_n town_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_a garrison_n in_o those_o part_n and_o man_v victual_v and_o order_v their_o constant_a supply_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o he_o do_v march_v to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o declaration_n in_o print_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o design_n which_o be_v in_o general_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n of_o england_n where_o he_o also_o satisfy_v those_o that_o murmur_v for_o my_o lord_n receive_v into_o his_o army_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o then_o he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o yorkshire_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o within_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o come_v to_o york_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n force_n give_v he_o all_o the_o interruption_n they_o possible_o can_v at_o several_a pass_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v at_o pierce-bridg_n at_o the_o enter_n into_o yorkshire_n where_o 1500_o of_o the_o enemy_n force_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o col._n hotham_n be_v ready_a to_o interrupt_v my_o lord_n force_n send_v thither_o to_o secure_v that_o pass_n consist_v of_o a_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n command_v by_o colonel_n thomas_n howard_n and_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n command_v by_o sir_n william_n lambton_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o they_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n although_o the_o say_v col._n howard_n in_o that_o charge_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o unfortunate_a shot_n the_o enemy_n thus_o miss_v of_o their_o design_n flee_v until_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o conjunction_n of_o their_o whole_a force_n at_o tadcaster_n some_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o york_n and_o my_o lord_n go_v on_o without_o any_o other_o considerable_a interruption_n be_v come_v to_o york_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n before_o the_o town_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n where_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o then_z earl_n of_o cumberland_n together_o with_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o wait_v on_o my_o lord_n and_o the_o than_o governor_n of_o york_n sir_n thomas_n glemham_n present_v he_o with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o my_o lord_n march_v into_o the_o town_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o immediate_o without_o any_o delay_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o december_n 1642_o fall_v upon_o consultation_n how_o he_o may_v best_o proceed_v to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o particular_o how_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v as_o he_o do_v also_o afterward_o in_o every_o country_n wheresoever_o he_o march_v well_o know_v that_o no_o army_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o be_v constant_o and_o regular_o support_v by_o provision_n and_o pay_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o several_a county_n shall_v select_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o themselves_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o a_o regular_a tax_n for_o the_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o freequarter_n and_o to_o carve_v for_o themselves_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v exorbitant_a and_o disorderly_a and_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o to_o those_o that_o be_v authorise_v to_o examine_v their_o deportment_n that_o present_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o repair_v those_o injury_n out_o of_o the_o money_n levy_v for_o the_o soldiery_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o country_n be_v preserve_v from_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v doubtless_o have_v follow_v and_o though_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n may_v well_o have_v invite_v my_o lord_n to_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n it_o be_v about_o christmas_n yet_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o fortify_v it_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o at_o tadcaster_n and_o have_v fortify_v that_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v thither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o river_n not_o fordable_a in_o any_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o nor_o allow_v any_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n from_o york_n but_o over_o a_o stone-bridge_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v impassable_a by_o break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o plant_v their_o ordnance_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o raise_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n lead_v eastward_o from_o that_o bridge_n towards_o york_n upon_o design_n of_o command_v the_o bridge_n and_o all_o other_o place_n fit_a to_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o or_o to_o plant_v cannon_n against_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n my_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n at_o york_n and_o recruit_v his_o provision_n order_v a_o march_n before_o the_o say_a town_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n shall_v in_o the_o night_n march_v to_o a_o pass_n at_o weatherby_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o tadcaster_n towards_o northwest_n from_o thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o then_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o tadcaster_n early_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o which_o time_n my_o lord_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n resolve_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o intention_n be_v well_o design_v but_o ill_o execute_v for_o though_o my_o lord_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o command_v in_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o foot_n and_o cannon_n attend_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n do_v march_v that_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n appear_v before_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o close_o and_o orderly_o besiege_v that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o from_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n batter_v the_o enemy_n fort_n and_o work_n as_o be_v in_o continual_a expectation_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o troop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n according_a to_o his_o order_n yet_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o neglect_n or_o treachery_n that_o my_o lord_n order_n be_v not_o obey_v that_o day_n work_v be_v render_v ineffectual_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a design_n however_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o my_o lord_n do_v put_v the_o enemy_n into_o such_o a_o terror_n that_o they_o forsake_v that_o fort_n and_o secret_o flee_v away_o with_o all_o their_o train_n that_o very_a night_n to_o another_o strong_a hold_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o tadcaster_n call_v cawood-castle_n to_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a and_o boggy_a situation_n and_o foul_a and_o narrow_a lane_n and_o passage_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o my_o lord_n to_o pursue_v they_o without_o too_o great_a a_o hazard_n to_o his_o army_n whereas_o have_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n perform_v his_o duty_n in_o all_o probability_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n in_o yorkshire_n will_v that_o day_n have_v be_v take_v in_o their_o own_o trap_n and_o their_o further_a mischief_n prevent_v my_o lord_n the_o next_o morning_n instead_o of_o storm_v the_o town_n as_o he_o he_o have_v intend_v enter_v without_o interruption_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o order_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o december_n 1642._o my_o lord_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o march_v to_o pomfret_n and_o to_o quarter_v his_o army_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v betwixt_o cawood_n and_o some_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o
his_o army_n under_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o his_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n knight_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n and_o provision_n that_o they_o do_v as_o they_o may_v well_o conceive_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o those_o part_n and_o secure_a in_o that_o quarter_n although_o in_o the_o end_n it_o prove_v not_o so_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v which_o must_v necessary_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o invigilancy_n and_o carelessness_n my_o lord_n first_o march_v to_o rotheram_n and_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v place_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o that_o town_n and_o fortify_v it_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o the_o morning_n against_o the_o town_n and_o summon_v it_o but_o they_o refuse_v to_o yield_v my_o lord_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o his_o cannon_n and_o musket_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o very_a night_n some_o enemy_n of_o note_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o as_o for_o the_o common_a soldier_n which_o be_v by_o the_o enemy_n force_v from_o their_o allegiance_n he_o show_v such_o clemency_n to_o they_o that_o very_o many_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o prove_v very_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o good_a soldier_n after_o my_o lord_n have_v stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n there_o and_o order_v those_o part_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o sheffield_n another_o market-town_n of_o large_a extent_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o when_o the_o enemy_n force_n that_o keep_v the_o town_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o my_o lord_n hitherto_o victorious_a army_n they_o flee_v away_o from_o thence_o into_o derbyshire_n and_o leave_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n without_o any_o blow_n to_o my_o lord_n mercy_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o the_o town_n be_v most_o of_o they_o rebellious_o affect_v yet_o my_o lord_n so_o prudent_o order_v the_o business_n that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v most_o of_o they_o to_o their_o allegiance_n by_o love_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o fear_n and_o recruit_v his_o army_n daily_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o constitute_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n bar._n governor_n both_o of_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o country_n and_o find_v near_o that_o place_n some_o iron_n work_v he_o give_v present_a order_n for_o the_o cast_n of_o iron_n cannon_n for_o his_o garrison_n and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o other_o instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o war._n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o my_o lord_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o garrison_n near_o wakefield_n have_v unite_v themselves_o and_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o body_n in_o the_o night_n time_n have_v surprise_v and_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o wakesield_n and_o take_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n leave_v there_o prisoners_z among_o who_o be_v also_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o lord_n goring_n who_o my_o lord_n afterward_o redeem_v by_o exchange_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a magazine_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n to_o my_o lord_n design_n it_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o army_n and_o most_o of_o his_o ammunition_n he_o fall_v upon_o new_a counsel_n and_o resolve_v without_o any_o delay_n to_o march_v from_o thence_o back_o towards_o york_n which_o be_v in_o may_n 1643_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v some_o time_n her_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n be_v design_v first_o to_o go_v from_o york_n to_o pomfret_n whither_o my_o lord_n order_v the_o whole_a march_v army_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o conduct_v her_o majesty_n which_o they_o do_v he_o himself_o attend_v she_o majesty_n in_o person_n and_o after_o her_o majesty_n have_v rest_v there_o some_o small_a time_n she_o be_v desirous_a to_o proceed_v in_o her_o intend_a journey_n no_o less_o than_o a_o form_a army_n be_v able_a to_o secure_v her_o person_n wherefore_o my_o lord_n be_v resolve_v out_o of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o duty_n to_o supply_v she_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 7000_o horse_n and_o foot_n beside_o a_o convenient_a train_n of_o artillery_n for_o her_o safe_a conduct_n choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v himself_o in_o a_o weak_a condition_n though_o he_o be_v even_o then_o very_a near_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n then_o suffer_v her_o majesty_n person_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o danger_n which_o army_n of_o 7000_o man_n when_o her_o majesty_n be_v safe_o arrive_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v please_v to_o keep_v with_o he_o for_o his_o own_o service_n after_o her_o majesty_n departure_n out_o of_o yorkshire_n my_o lord_n be_v force_v to_o recruit_v again_o his_o army_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n viz._n in_o june_n 1643_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n in_o the_o western_a part_n in_o which_o march_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n house_n well_o fortify_v call_v howley-house_n wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n which_o my_o lord_n summon_v but_o the_o governor_n disobey_v the_o summons_n he_o batter_v it_o with_o his_o cannon_n and_o so_o take_v it_o by_o force_n the_o governor_n have_v quarter_n give_v he_o contrary_a to_o my_o lord_n order_n be_v bring_v before_o my_o lord_n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o which_o the_o officer_n that_o bring_v he_o receive_v a_o check_n and_o though_o he_o resolve_v then_o to_o kill_v he_o yet_o my_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o say_v it_o be_v inhuman_a to_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o cold_a blood_n hereupon_o the_o governor_n kiss_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n door_n and_o present_v it_o to_o my_o lord_n to_o which_o my_o lord_n return_v this_o answer_n i_o need_v it_o not_o say_v he_o for_o i_o bring_v a_o key_n along_o with_o i_o which_o yet_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o use_v until_o you_o force_v i_o to_o it_o at_o this_o house_n my_o lord_n remain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n till_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o soldier_n and_o then_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o march_v against_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n call_v bradford_n a_o little_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a interruption_n by_o the_o enemy_n draw_v forth_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o musquetier_n which_o they_o have_v very_o private_o get_v out_o of_o lancashire_n the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n to_o those_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n which_o have_v so_o easy_a a_o access_n to_o they_o at_o bradford_n by_o reason_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o their_o party_n that_o my_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v any_o constant_a intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n and_o motion_n for_o in_o their_o army_n there_o be_v near_o 5000_o musquetier_n and_o 18_o troop_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o place_n full_a of_o hedge_n call_v atherton-moor_n near_o to_o their_o garrison_n at_o bradford_n ready_a to_o encounter_v my_o lord_n force_n which_o then_o contain_v not_o above_o half_a so_o many_o musquetier_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o horse_n and_o these_o make_v useless_a for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n possess_v all_o the_o plain_a ground_n upon_o that_o field_n so_o that_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v to_o draw_v up_o my_o lord_n horse_n but_o among_o old_a coal-pit_n neither_o can_v they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o high_a bank_n betwixt_o my_o lord_n and_o the_o enemy_n troop_n but_o by_o two_o on_o a_o breast_n and_o that_o within_o musket_n shoot_v 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lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n mr._n charles_n cavendish_n second_o brother_n to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n though_o they_o have_v timely_a notice_n and_o order_n from_o my_o lord_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n to_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n yet_o the_o say_a lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v transport_v by_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n and_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n unfortunate_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o charge_n his_o horse_n light_v in_o a_o bog_n which_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v on_o his_o march_n he_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v and_o be_v no_o soon_o join_v with_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n but_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o first_o garrison_n my_o lord_n take_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v gainsborrough_n a_o town_n stand_v 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to_o view_v they_o who_o no_o soon_o come_v within_o their_o sight_n but_o they_o retreat_v fair_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v well_o endure_v but_o the_o pursuit_n of_o my_o lord_n horse_n cause_v they_o present_o to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o heel_n where_o most_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o flee_v to_o lincoln_n another_o of_o their_o garrison_n hereupon_o my_o lord_n summon_v the_o town_n of_o gainsborrough_n but_o the_o governor_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o yield_v cause_v my_o lord_n to_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n on_o the_o mention_a hill_n and_o have_v play_v some_o little_a while_n upon_o the_o town_n put_v the_o enemy_n into_o such_o a_o terror_n that_o the_o governor_n send_v out_o and_o offer_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o fair_a term_n which_o my_o lord_n think_v fit_a rather_o to_o embrace_v then_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o both_o the_o enemy_n arm_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v be_v fair_o deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v as_o it_o be_v expect_v the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n throw_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n set_v wide_o open_a the_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o town_n begin_v first_o to_o plunder_v which_o my_o lord_n force_n see_v do_v the_o same_o although_o it_o be_v against_o my_o lord_n will_v and_o order_n after_o my_o lord_n have_v thus_o reduce_v the_o town_n and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n into_o it_o and_o better_o fortify_v it_o he_o march_v before_o lincoln_n and_o there_o he_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o place_v also_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o county_n and_o put_v they_o under_o commander_n and_o constitute_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n widdrington_n commander_n in_o chief_a with_o intention_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n but_o he_o be_v daily_o importune_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o return_v into_o that_o county_n especial_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o force_n leave_v there_o who_o acquaint_v my_o lord_n that_o the_o enemy_n grow_v so_o strong_a every_o day_n be_v get_v together_o in_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o annoy_v that_o country_n that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o allege_v withal_o that_o my_o lord_n will_v be_v suspect_v to_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o if_o he_o come_v
not_o to_o succour_v and_o assist_v they_o he_o go_v back_o with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o same_o country_n and_o when_o he_o arrive_v there_o which_o be_v in_o august_n 1643_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n of_o so_o small_a consequence_n that_o they_o do_v all_o fly_n before_o he_o about_o this_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v my_o lord_n for_o his_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n my_o lord_n be_v return_v into_o yorkshire_n force_v the_o enemy_n first_o from_o a_o town_n call_v beverly_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o from_o thence_o upon_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v who_o promise_v he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n for_o that_o purpose_n though_o they_o come_v short_a of_o their_o performance_n march_v near_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o besiege_v that_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o border_v on_o yorkshire_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o courage_n to_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o purpose_n to_o have_v force_v the_o quarter_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o my_o lord_n horse_n that_o be_v quarter_v next_o the_o town_n but_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o their_o commander_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n afterward_o lord_n langdale_n his_o force_n be_v prepare_v for_o their_o reception_n they_o receive_v such_o a_o welcome_a as_o cost_v many_o of_o they_o their_o life_n most_o of_o their_o foot_n but_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o those_o of_o their_o horse_n that_o escape_v get_v into_o their_o hold_n at_o hull_n the_o enemy_n thus_o see_v that_o they_o can_v do_v my_o lord_n army_n no_o further_o damage_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o yorkshire_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n from_o hull_n and_o other_o confederate_a place_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o form_v a_o considerable_a party_n to_o annoy_v and_o disturb_v the_o force_n raise_v by_o my_o lord_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o leave_v there_o for_o the_o protection_n on_o of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o body_n fight_v my_o lord_n force_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n near_o hornby_n castle_n in_o that_o county_n which_o loss_n cause_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o rashness_n force_v my_o lord_n to_o leave_v his_o design_n upon_o hull_n and_o to_o march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n which_o be_v in_o october_n 1643_o where_o he_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v into_o derbyshire_n and_o do_v grow_v numerous_a there_o and_o busy_a in_o seduce_v the_o people_n that_o country_n be_v under_o my_o lord_n command_v he_o resolve_v to_o direct_v his_o march_n thither_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1643_o to_o suppress_v their_o further_a growth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n quarter_v his_o army_n at_o chesterfield_n and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n immediate_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o york_n to_o pomfret_n in_o his_o say_a march_n into_o derbyshire_n the_o city_n of_o york_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o intention_n to_o choose_v another_o mayor_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v desire_v his_o pleasure_n about_o it_o my_o lord_n who_o know_v that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o year_n before_o be_v a_o person_n of_o much_o loyalty_n and_o discretion_n declare_v his_o mind_n to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o continue_v he_o mayor_n also_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o like_a but_o resolve_v to_o choose_v one_o which_o they_o please_v contrary_a to_o my_o lord_n desire_v my_o lord_n perceive_v their_o intention_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n send_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n to_o permit_v such_o force_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n as_o he_o shall_v send_v which_o be_v do_v according_o they_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n repair_v to_o the_o town-hall_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n stay_v there_o until_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o say_a mayor_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n desire_v during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n stay_v at_o chesterfield_n in_o derbyshire_n he_o order_v some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v before_o a_o strong_a house_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n call_v wingfield_n manor_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o take_v by_o storm_n and_o when_o my_o lord_n have_v raise_v in_o that_o county_n as_o many_o force_n horse_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o arm_v they_o and_o constitute_v a_o honourable_a person_n loughborrough_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o of_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o condition_n march_v in_o december_n 1643_o from_o chesterfield_n to_o bolsover_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o welbeck_n in_o nottinghamshire_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o garrison_n in_o which_o part_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n both_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o to_o settle_v and_o reform_v some_o disorder_n he_o find_v there_o leave_v no_o visible_a enemy_n behind_o he_o in_o derbyshire_n save_v only_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n in_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v not_o worth_a the_o labour_n to_o reduce_v it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o report_n come_v that_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o scotland_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n against_o his_o majesty_n which_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o invite_v my_o lord_n back_o again_o into_o those_o part_n with_o promise_n to_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n my_o lord_n not_o upon_o this_o proffer_n which_o have_v already_o heretofore_o deceive_v he_o but_o out_o of_o his_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n to_o preserve_v those_o part_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n return_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n 1643._o and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o he_o find_v not_o one_o man_n raise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n nor_o a_o intention_n of_o raise_v any_o wherefore_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o country_n what_o force_v he_o can_v get_v and_o when_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o well_o as_o time_n and_o his_o present_a condition_n will_v permit_v and_o constitute_v a_o honourable_a person_n bellasis_n governor_n of_o york_n 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among_o some_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o my_o lord_n to_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a in_o his_o design_n and_o undertake_n 10._o my_o lord_n army_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a army_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v and_o in_o which_o consist_v his_o prime_a strength_n and_o power_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o join_v all_o their_o force_n with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o oppose_v and_o if_o possible_a to_o ruin_v it_o well_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v pull_v down_o my_o lord_n they_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o army_n against_o one_o but_o although_o my_o lord_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o sometime_o treachery_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o be_v unfortunate_o call_v back_o into_o yorkshire_n from_o his_o march_n he_o design_v for_o the_o associate_n counties_n and_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o force_n and_o ammunition_n as_o aforemention_v yet_o he_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n ruin_v by_o the_o enemy_n have_v he_o but_o have_v some_o timely_a supply_n and_o assistance_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n or_o that_o his_o counsel_n have_v be_v take_v in_o not_o fight_v the_o enemy_n then_o or_o that_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v differ_v some_o two_o or_o three_o day_n long_o until_o those_o force_n be_v arrive_v which_o he_o expect_v namely_o three_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o two_o thousand_o draw_v out_o of_o several_a garrison_n but_o the_o chief_a misfortune_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o the_o king_n force_n before_o they_o be_v all_o put_v into_o a_o battallia_fw-la and_o take_v they_o at_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n which_o cause_v such_o a_o panic_n fear_v among_o they_o that_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n insomuch_o that_o although_o the_o left_a wing_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o my_o brother_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n and_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n three_o time_n and_o my_o lord_n be_v own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n charge_v they_o so_o courageous_o that_o they_o never_o break_v but_o die_v most_o of_o they_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a put_v they_o at_o last_o to_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o confusion_n which_o unlucky_a disaster_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o future_a hope_n of_o his_o majesty_n party_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v his_o majesty_n any_o further_a service_n in_o that_o kind_n for_o have_v he_o stay_v he_o will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v all_o those_o town_n and_o garrison_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o majesty_n devotion_n as_o afterward_o it_o also_o happen_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n as_o former_o be_v mention_v and_o these_o be_v chief_o the_o obstruction_n to_o the_o good_a success_n of_o my_o lord_n design_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n which_o be_v right_o consider_v will_v save_v he_o blameless_a from_o what_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o as_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o man_n to_o swim_v when_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o chin_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o endeavour_v it_o when_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o beat_v upon_o their_o head_n 3._o of_o his_o loyalty_n and_o suffering_n i_o dare_v bold_o and_o just_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v a_o more_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n then_o my_o lord_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o trust_n he_o discharge_v in_o all_o those_o employment_n which_o either_o king_n james_n or_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o or_o his_o now_o gracious_a master_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o perform_v with_o such_o care_n and_o fidelity_n that_o he_o never_o disobey_v their_o command_n in_o the_o least_o i_o will_v only_o note_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o engage_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o friend_n he_o can_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o though_o he_o have_v but_o two_o son_n which_o be_v young_a and_o one_o only_a brother_n yet_o they_o all_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n his_o two_o son_n have_v command_n but_o his_o brother_n though_o he_o have_v no_o command_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o from_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v in_o action_n even_o to_o the_o last_o for_o he_o be_v the_o last_o with_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o field_n in_o that_o fatal_a battle_n upon_o hessom-moor_n near_o york_n and_o though_o my_o brother_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n desire_v my_o lord_n to_o send_v his_o son_n away_o when_o the_o say_a battle_n be_v fight_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o say_v his_o son_n shall_v show_v their_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o venture_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o 2._o my_o lord_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a person_n that_o keep_v up_o the_o power_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n for_o when_o his_o army_n be_v lose_v all_o the_o king_n party_n be_v ruin_v in_o all_o three_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n because_o in_o his_o army_n lie_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a force_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a form_v army_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v and_o the_o only_a support_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o power_n and_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n 3._o my_o lord_n be_v 16_o year_n in_o banishment_n and_o have_v lose_v and_o suffer_v most_o of_o any_o subject_n that_o suffer_v either_o by_o war_n or_o otherways_o except_o those_o that_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o even_o that_o he_o value_v not_o but_o expose_v it_o to_o so_o eminent_a danger_n that_o nothing_o but_o heaven_n decree_n have_v ordain_v to_o save_v it_o 4._o he_o never_o mind_v his_o own_o interest_n more_o than_o his_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n never_o desire_v nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o enrich_v himself_o but_o spend_v great_a sum_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n so_o that_o after_o his_o long_a banishment_n and_o return_n into_o england_n i_o observe_v his_o ruin_a estate_n be_v like_o a_o earthquake_n and_o his_o
his_o famous_a name_n blood_n and_o office_n of_o large_a honour_n have_v be_v eminent_a in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a service_n perform_v to_o we_o and_o our_o father_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n that_o his_o merit_n be_v still_o produce_v new_a effect_n we_o have_v decree_v likewise_o to_o add_v more_o honour_n to_o his_o former_a and_o though_o these_o his_o such_o eminent_a action_n which_o he_o have_v faithful_o and_o valiant_o perform_v to_o we_o our_o father_n and_o our_o kingdom_n speak_v loud_a enough_o in_o themselves_o yet_o since_o the_o valiant_a service_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n be_v always_o pleasant_a to_o remember_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v they_o in_o part_n relate_v for_o a_o good_a example_n and_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n the_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o from_o our_o young_a year_n and_o we_o shall_v always_o retain_v a_o sense_n of_o those_o good_a principle_n he_o instill_v into_o we_o the_o care_n of_o our_o youth_n which_o he_o happy_o undertake_v for_o our_o good_a he_o as_o faithful_o and_o well_o discharge_v our_o year_n grow_v up_o amid_o bad_a time_n and_o the_o harsh_a necessity_n of_o war_n a_o new_a charge_n and_o care_n of_o loyalty_n the_o kingdom_n and_o religion_n call_v he_o off_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o further_a diligence_n and_o valour_n rebellion_n spread_v abroad_o he_o levy_v loyal_a force_n in_o great_a number_n oppose_v the_o enemy_n win_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o field_n take_v in_o so_o many_o town_n castle_n and_o garrison_n as_o well_o in_o our_o northern_a part_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o defend_n also_o what_o he_o have_v get_v especial_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n which_o he_o maintain_v against_o three_o potent_a army_n of_o scot_n and_o english_a close_o beleaguer_v and_o with_o emulation_n assault_v it_o for_o three_o month_n till_o relief_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o loyal_a and_o humane_a force_n can_v have_v prevail_v he_o have_v soon_o restore_v fidelity_n peace_n and_o his_o king_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v then_o hurry_v to_o ruin_n by_o a_o unhappy_a fate_n so_o that_o rebellion_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o he_o to_o act_v further_o valiant_o in_o for_o his_o king_n and_o country_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n in_o suffering_n be_v a_o inseparable_a follower_n of_o our_o exile_n during_o which_o sad_a catastrophe_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o sell_v from_o he_o and_o his_o person_n always_o one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o few_o who_o be_v except_v both_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o all_o other_o beside_o his_o virtue_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o noble_a blood_n be_v of_o a_o family_n by_o each_o stock_n equal_o adorn_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o riches_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o have_v resolve_v to_o grace_v the_o say_a marquis_n with_o a_o new_a mark_n of_o our_o favour_n he_o be_v every_o way_n deserve_v of_o it_o as_o one_o who_o love_v virtue_n equal_a to_o his_o noble_a birth_n and_o possess_v patrimony_n suitable_a to_o both_o as_o long_o as_o loyalty_n have_v any_o place_n to_o show_v itself_o in_o our_o realm_n which_o possession_n he_o so_o well_o employ_v and_o at_o last_o for_o we_o and_o our_o father_n service_n lose_v till_o he_o be_v with_o we_o restore_v know_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n 4._o of_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n my_o lord_n prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v be_v sufficient_o apparent_a both_o in_o his_o public_a and_o private_a action_n and_o employment_n for_o he_o have_v such_o a_o natural_a inspection_n and_o judicious_a observation_n of_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v beforehand_o what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o order_n his_o affair_n according_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o laud_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n between_o who_o and_o my_o lord_n intercede_v a_o great_a and_o entire_a friendship_n which_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o legacy_n of_o a_o diamond_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n leave_v to_o my_o lord_n when_o he_o die_v which_o be_v much_o for_o he_o to_o bequeath_v for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a statesman_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o his_o late_a majesty_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o covetous_a to_o hoard_v up_o wealth_n but_o bestow_v it_o rather_o upon_o the_o public_a repair_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n which_o have_v god_n grant_v he_o life_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v beautify_v and_o render_v as_o famous_a and_o glorious_a as_o any_o in_o christendom_n this_o say_a archbishop_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v his_o late_a majesty_n that_o my_o lord_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a person_n that_o ever_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o for_o further_a proof_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o that_o my_o lord_n tell_v his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o her_o majesty_n the_o now_o queen-mother_n some_o time_n before_o the_o war_n that_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o approaching_z of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n person_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v depose_v if_o timely_a care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o prevent_v it_o also_o when_o my_o lord_n be_v at_o antwerp_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n before_o he_o go_v into_o scotland_n give_v my_o lord_n a_o visit_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o intend_a journey_n ask_v my_o lord_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o also_o go_v for_o england_n my_o lord_n answer_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v his_o majesty_n what_o service_n he_o can_v and_o will_v shun_v no_o opportunity_n where_o he_o perceive_v he_o can_v effect_v something_o to_o his_o majesty_n advantage_n nay_o say_v he_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o command_v my_o single_a person_n to_o go_v against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n although_o i_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v my_o life_n yet_o out_o of_o a_o loyal_a duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n i_o shall_v never_o refufe_v it_o but_o to_o venture_v say_v he_o the_o life_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o to_o betray_v they_o in_o a_o desperate_a action_n without_o any_o probability_n of_o do_v the_o least_o good_a to_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v a_o very_a unjust_a and_o unconscionable_a act_n for_o my_o friend_n may_v perhaps_o venture_v with_o i_o upon_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o i_o be_v so_o honest_a as_o not_o to_o engage_v they_o without_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a foundation_n but_o i_o want_v that_o as_o have_v no_o ship_n arm_n ammunition_n provision_n fort_n and_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n and_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n money_n to_o what_o purpose_n will_v it_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o so_o hazardous_a a_o action_n but_o to_o seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n without_o the_o least_o benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n then_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n ask_v my_o lord_n advice_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n my_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v best_o his_o own_o country_n power_n and_o strength_n and_o what_o probability_n he_o have_v of_o force_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o war_n when_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n can_v give_v himself_o the_o best_a advice_n but_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n for_o his_o man_n to_o meet_v and_o join_v he_o will_v likely_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v his_o head_n and_o suffer_v for_o his_o rash_a undertake_n which_o unlucky_a fate_n do_v also_o according_o befall_v that_o worthy_a person_n these_o passage_n i_o mention_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o declare_v my_o lord_n judgement_n and_o prudence_n in_o worldly_a affair_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v they_o all_o down_o it_o will_v swell_v this_o history_n to_o a_o big_a volume_n they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v gather_v from_o his_o action_n mention_v heretofore_o especial_o the_o order_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o such_o conduct_n prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o great_a trust_n and_o honourable_a employment_n which_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o he_o he_o see_v so_o little_a appearance_n of_o perform_v his_o design_n with_o good_a success_n his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v then_o much_o weaken_v and_o the_o magazine_n and_o public_a purse_n in_o the_o enemy_n power_n beside_o several_a other_o
itself_o and_o yet_o do_v every_o thing_n for_o without_o ceremony_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n neither_o in_o church_n nor_o state_n xxvi_o that_o order_n and_o profession_n ought_v not_o to_o entrench_v upon_o each_o other_o lest_o in_o time_n they_o make_v a_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o xxvii_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a state_n or_o government_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v lest_o any_o degree_n or_o profession_n whatsoever_o swell_v too_o big_a or_o grow_v too_o numerous_a it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o hindrance_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v be_v well_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o extreme_n xxviii_o that_o the_o tax_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o must_v upon_o necessity_n breed_v faction_n and_o civil_a war_n by_o reason_n a_o general_a poverty_n unite_v be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o private_a purse_n for_o though_o their_o wealth_n be_v small_a yet_o their_o unity_n and_o combination_n make_v they_o strong_a so_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o necessity_n they_o become_v outrageous_a with_o despair_n xxix_o that_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o farm_n ruin_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v poor_a the_o landlord_n can_v be_v rich_a he_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o rent_n to_o live_v on_o xxx_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o law_n and_o religion_n nor_o rhetoric_n that_o keep_v a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n in_o order_n but_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v to_o a_o evil_a use_n keep_v up_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n both_o of_o crown_n church_n and_o state_n xxxi_o that_o no_o equivocation_n shall_v be_v use_v either_o in_o church_n or_o law_n for_o the_o one_o cause_n several_a opinion_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n conscience_n the_o other_o long_o and_o tedious_a suit_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n private_a affair_n and_o both_o do_v oftentimes_o ruin_v and_o impoverish_v the_o state_n xxxii_o that_o in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o murder_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v severe_a then_o merciful_a for_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o few_o will_v save_v the_o life_n and_o purse_n of_o many_o xxxiii_o that_o many_o law_n do_v rather_o entrap_v then_o help_v the_o subject_n xxxiv_o that_o no_o martial_a law_n shall_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o a_o army_n xxxv_o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o expensive_a in_o livery_n and_o entertainment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sherifalty_n as_o it_o have_v ruin_v many_o family_n that_o have_v but_o indifferent_a estate_n xxxvi_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o timber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n have_v be_v a_o inestimable_a loss_n to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o ship_n for_o though_o timber_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o foreign_a country_n that_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o our_o english_a oak_n it_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o large_a but_o not_o apt_a to_o splint_n which_o render_v the_o ship_n of_o other_o nation_n much_o inferior_a to_o we_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o set_v out_o some_o land_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o such_o oak_n by_o sow_v of_o acorn_n and_o then_o transplant_n they_o which_o will_v be_v like_o a_o storehouse_n for_o ship_v and_o bring_v a_o incomparable_a benefit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n since_o in_o ship_n consist_v our_o great_a strength_n they_o be_v the_o only_a wall_n that_o defend_v a_o island_n xxxvii_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v do_v themselves_o a_o great_a injury_n by_o give_v away_o out_o of_o a_o petty_a pride_n to_o the_o commonalty_n the_o power_n of_o be_v jury_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o certain_o they_o can_v but_o understand_v that_o that_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o power_n which_o concern_v man_n life_n land_n and_o estate_n xxxviii_o that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o prudence_n to_o make_v poor_a and_o mean_a person_n governor_n or_o commander_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n by_o reason_n their_o poverty_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v bribe_n and_o so_o betray_v their_o trust_n at_o best_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o extort_v which_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n beside_o it_o breed_v envy_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v into_o faction_n and_o cause_n disturbance_n in_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o choose_v rich_a and_o honourable_a person_n or_o at_o least_o gentlemen_z for_o such_o employment_n who_o esteem_v fame_n and_o honourable_a action_n above_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o want_v skill_n they_o must_v get_v such_o under-officer_n as_o have_v more_o than_o themselves_o to_o instruct_v they_o thirty-nine_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v consider_v before_o they_o make_v war_n against_o foreign_a nation_n whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o honourable_a peace_n then_o to_o make_v war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v war_n then_o they_o will_v force_v in_o time_n their_o enemy_n to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o please_v xl._o that_o when_o a_o state_n or_o government_n be_v ensnarled_a and_o trouble_v it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a people_n to_o a_o factious_a mutiny_n then_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o loyal_a duty_n xli_o that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n where_o subject_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v no_o office_n or_o command_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o those_o that_o buy_v will_v not_o only_o use_v extortion_n and_o practice_v unjust_a way_n to_o make_v out_o their_o purchase_n but_o be_v able_a to_o rebel_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v more_o for_o private_a gain_n than_o the_o public_a good_a for_o it_o be_v probable_a their_o principle_n be_v like_o their_o purchase_n but_o that_o all_o magistrate_n officer_n commander_n head_n and_o ruler_n in_o what_o profession_n soever_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n wisdom_n courage_n piety_n justice_n honesty_n and_o loyalty_n and_o then_o they_o will_v mind_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o their_o particular_a interest_n xlii_o that_o those_o which_o have_v politic_a design_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dishonest_a by_o reason_n their_o design_n tend_v more_o to_o interest_n than_o justice_n xliii_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v only_o have_v great_a noble_a and_o rich_a person_n to_o attend_v they_o who_o purse_n and_o power_n may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o xliv_o that_o a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v factious_a and_o a_o numerous_a nobility_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n xlv_o that_o in_o a_o monarchical_a government_n to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o head_n and_o body_n be_v divide_v the_o life_n of_o happiness_n die_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o peace_n be_v depart_v xlvi_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v all_o affair_n put_v into_o gazette_n for_o it_o overheat_n the_o people_n brain_n and_o make_v they_o neglect_v their_o private_a affair_n by_o over-busying_a themselves_o with_o state-business_n so_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n although_o they_o be_v buy_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charges_n as_o well_o of_o domestic_a as_o foreign_a affair_n and_o transaction_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o private_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n xlvii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a policy_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o please_v his_o people_n then_o to_o have_v many_o holiday_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o order_v several_a sport_n and_o pastime_n for_o their_o recreation_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o sometime_o spectator_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o will_v not_o only_o gain_v love_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n but_o busy_a their_o mind_n in_o harmless_a action_n sweeten_v their_o nature_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o factious_a design_n xlviii_o that_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o commander_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v embroil_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n then_o to_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n for_o when_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v he_o have_v strength_n but_o in_o raise_v it_o he_o have_v none_o xlix_o that_o good_a commander_n and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v like_o skilful_a fencer_n who_o defend_v with_o
prudence_n and_o assault_v with_o courage_n and_o kill_v their_o enemy_n by_o art_n not_o trust_v their_o life_n to_o chance_n or_o fortune_n for_o as_o a_o little_a man_n with_o skill_n may_v easy_o kill_v a_o ignorant_a giant_n so_o a_o small_a army_n that_o have_v experience_v commander_n may_v easy_o overcome_v a_o great_a army_n that_o have_v none_o l._n that_o gallant_a man_n have_v no_o employment_n for_o heroic_a action_n become_v lazy_a as_o hate_v any_o other_o business_n whereas_o coward_n and_o base_a person_n be_v only_o active_a and_o stir_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n work_v ill_a design_n to_o breed_v faction_n and_o cause_n disturbance_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n li._n that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o question_n and_o dispute_v concern_v the_o government_n of_o prince_n as_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v by_o love_n or_o fear_v but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v by_o just_a reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o that_o state_n which_o can_v tell_v how_o and_o when_o to_o punish_v and_o reward_v do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o reason_n all_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v that_o way_n lii_o that_o if_o the_o ancienr_n britain_n have_v have_v skill_n according_a to_o their_o courage_n they_o may_v have_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v liii_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o great_a prince_n to_o be_v sometime_o present_a in_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n and_o find_v out_o the_o extortion_n and_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o which_o glorious_a act_n they_o will_v gain_v much_o love_n and_o fame_n from_o the_o people_n liv._o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o subject_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o sovereign_n to_o have_v a_o general_a register_n in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o office_n of_o record_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n whosoever_o buy_v will_v see_v clear_o what_o interest_n and_o title_n there_o be_v in_o any_o land_n he_o intend_v to_o purchase_v whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o sale_n make_v to_o he_o be_v good_a and_o firm_a and_o prevent_v many_o lawsuit_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o his_o purchase_n lv._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n for_o law-suit_n and_o that_o the_o long_a suit_n shall_v not_o last_v above_o two_o term_n at_o length_n not_o above_o a_o year_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a though_o not_o to_o lawyer_n and_o though_o some_o politician_n object_n that_o the_o more_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a about_o their_o private_a affair_n the_o less_o time_n have_v they_o to_o make_v disturbanee_n in_o the_o public_a yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n since_o lawsuit_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o breed_v faction_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o they_o bring_v people_n into_o poverty_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n breed_v discontent_a and_o put_v they_o upon_o ill_a design_n lvi_o that_o power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v more_o than_o wisdom_n for_o fool_n with_o power_n seem_v wise_a whereas_o wise_a man_n without_o power_n seem_v fool_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o world_n take_v power_n for_o wisdom_n and_o the_o want_n of_o power_n for_o foolishness_n lvii_o that_o a_o valiant_a man_n will_v not_o refuse_v a_o honourable_a duel_n nor_o a_o wise_a man_n fight_v upon_o a_o fool_n quarrel_n lviii_o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o each_o other_o action_n believe_v they_o prove_v themselves_o wise_a in_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o neighbour_n lix_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v draw_v several_a occasion_n to_o the_o point_n of_o his_o design_n as_o a_o burning-glass_n do_v the_o several_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n lx._n that_o although_o action_n may_v be_v prudent_o design_v and_o valiant_o perform_v yet_o none_o can_v warrant_v the_o issue_n for_o fortune_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o prudence_n and_o have_v caesar_n not_o be_v fortunate_a his_o valour_n and_o prudence_n will_v never_o have_v gain_v he_o so_o much_o applause_n lxi_o that_o ill_a fortune_n make_v wise_a and_o honest_a man_n seem_v fool_n and_o kanve_n but_o good_a fortune_n make_v fool_n and_o knave_n seem_v wise_a and_o honest_a man_n lxii_o that_o ill_a fortune_n do_v often_o succeed_v good_a then_o good_a fortune_n succeed_v ill_a for_o those_o that_o have_v ill_a fortune_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o recover_v it_o as_o those_o that_o have_v good_a fortune_n be_v apt_a to_o lose_v it_o lxiii_o that_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o seldom_o any_o person_n do_v laugh_v but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o folly_n or_o misfortune_n of_o other_o man_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_n of_o their_o good_a nature_n lxiv_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o but_o a_o clear_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v and_o do_v still_o conquer_v all_o the_o army_n of_o misfortune_n that_o ever_o seize_v upon_o he_o lxv_o also_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o behold_v to_o lady_n fortune_n for_o he_o have_v suffer_v on_o both_o side_n although_o he_o never_o be_v but_o on_o one_o side_n lxvi_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o his_o father_n one_o time_n upon_o some_o discourse_n of_o expense_n shall_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o time_n lxvii_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o bold_a solicit_n and_o intrude_a man_n shall_v gain_v more_o by_o their_o importunate_a petition_n then_o modest_a honest_a man_n shall_v get_v by_o silence_n as_o be_v loath_a to_o offend_v or_o be_v too_o troublesome_a both_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o their_o request_n the_o reason_n be_v say_v he_o that_o great_a prince_n will_v rather_o grant_v sometime_o a_o unreasonable_a suit_n then_o be_v tire_v with_o frequent_a petition_n and_o hinder_v from_o their_o ordinary_a pleasure_n and_o when_o i_o ask_v my_o lord_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o importunate_a suit_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o place_v he_o answer_v not_o so_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v place_v upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o upon_o trial_n and_o proof_n lxviii_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o weak_a policy_n in_o a_o state_n to_o advance_v their_o enemy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o friend_n by_o bribe_v they_o with_o honour_n and_o office_n say_v they_o be_v shrewd_a man_n and_o may_v do_v the_o state_n much_o hurt_v and_o on_o the_o otherside_n to_o neglect_v their_o friend_n and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o great_a service_n say_v they_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o mean_v the_o state_n no_o harm_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o policy_n come_v from_o the_o heathen_a who_o pray_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o to_o god_n by_o reason_n they_o suppose_v god_n be_v good_a and_o will_v hurt_v no_o creature_n but_o the_o devil_n they_o flatter_v and_o worship_v out_o of_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v hurt_v they_o but_o by_o this_o foolish_a policy_n say_v he_o they_o most_o common_o increase_v their_o enemy_n and_o lose_v their_o friend_n for_o first_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o preferment_n be_v to_o be_v against_o the_o state_n or_o government_n next_o since_o all_o that_o be_v factious_a can_v be_v reward_v or_o prefer_v by_o reason_n a_o state_n have_v more_o subject_n than_o reward_n or_o preferment_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v numerous_a enemy_n for_o when_o their_o hope_n of_o reward_n fail_v they_o they_o grow_v more_o factious_a and_o inveterate_a then_o ever_o they_o be_v at_o first_o wherefore_o the_o best_a policy_n in_o a_o state_n or_o government_n say_v my_o lord_n be_v to_o reward_v friend_n and_o punish_v enemy_n and_o prefer_v the_o honest_a before_o the_o factious_a and_o then_o all_o will_v be_v real_a friend_n and_o proffer_n their_o honest_a service_n either_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n and_o loyalty_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o advancement_n see_v there_o be_v none_o but_o by_o serve_v the_o state_n lxix_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v several_a time_n that_o his_o love_n to_o his_o gracious_a master_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v above_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n nay_o to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o when_o since_o his_o return_n into_o england_n i_o answer_v he_o that_o i_o observe_v his_o gracious_a master_n do_v not_o love_v he_o so_o well_o as_o he_o love_v he_o