he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v his_o canon_n and_o march_v off_o orderly_o from_o the_o place_n follow_v so_o hot_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o his_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o way_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o be_v return_v to_o oxford_n with_o success_n and_o honour_n he_o summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n to_o attend_v there_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o they_o come_v according_o and_o for_o their_o better_a welcome_n he_o advance_v prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v james_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o which_o name_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o they_o 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oxford_n as_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o council_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v remove_v to_o exeter_n as_o a_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o danger_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o may_v take_v ship_v for_o france_n as_o occasion_v serve_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n she_o begin_v her_o journey_n the_o king_n bear_v her_o company_n as_o far_o as_o abingdon_n where_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o one_o another_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o the_o least_o presage_n that_o the_o part_a kiss_n which_o they_o then_o take_v be_v to_o be_v their_o last_o convoy_v with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horse_n for_o her_o security_n on_o the_o way_n she_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n as_o that_o city_n be_v able_a to_o express_v 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return_v again_o in_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n her_o removal_n from_o oxford_n be_v not_o only_o seasonable_a but_o exceed_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n william_n wâ—ller_n with_o their_o several_a force_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n draw_v near_o to_o oxford_n on_o who_o approach_n his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n march_v on_o direct_o towards_o wales_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o two_o general_n to_o divide_v their_o army_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o west_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o those_o country_n and_o now_o
noise_n of_o a_o declaration_n which_o they_o have_v then_o upon_o the_o anvil_n he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o june_n then_o follow_v no_o soon_o be_v he_o free_v from_o this_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n involve_v he_o in_o another_o embroylment_n the_o french_a priest_n and_o domestic_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v grow_v so_o insolent_a and_o have_v put_v so_o many_o affront_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o home_o in_o which_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o french_a king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o send_v back_o all_o the_o spanish_a courtier_n which_o his_o queen_n bring_v with_o she_o but_o the_o french_a king_n not_o look_v on_o his_o own_o example_n and_o know_v on_o what_o ill_a term_n the_o king_n stand_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o first_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o merchant_n ship_n which_o lay_v on_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o then_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o force_n against_o the_o french_a which_o be_v design_v to_o have_v be_v use_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o rocheler_n who_o humble_o sue_v for_o his_o protection_n and_o defence_n but_o the_o fleet_n not_o go_v out_o till_o after_o michaelmas_n find_v great_a opposition_n at_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o fear_v from_o the_o land_n be_v encounter_v with_o strong_a tempest_n and_o thereby_o necessitate_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o show_v the_o king_n goodwill_n and_o readiness_n towards_o their_o assistance_n 1627._o but_o the_o next_o year_n this_o design_n be_v follow_v with_o great_a vigour_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v himself_o of_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n the_o gain_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o re_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n and_o imbar_v their_o trade_n be_v the_o matter_n aim_z at_o and_o he_o have_v strength_n enough_o both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o have_v do_v the_o work_n if_o he_o have_v not_o follow_v it_o more_o like_o a_o courtier_n than_o a_o soldier_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v complement_a out_o of_o the_o take_n of_o their_o chief_a fort_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o stand_v upon_o point_n of_o honour_n in_o face_v those_o force_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n unto_o his_o ship_n without_o loss_n or_o danger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o majesty_n neither_o neglect_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n nor_o his_o friend_n abroad_o at_o home_o he_o find_v the_o puritan_n faction_n to_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o government_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_n who_o therefore_o he_o suspend_v from_o all_o his_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o house_n at_o ford_n in_o kent_n commit_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n rochester_n oxford_n bath_n and_o wells_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 9_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1627._o abroad_o he_o find_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n worm_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o emperor_n force_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o they_o have_v make_v the_o head_n of_o their_o league_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o count_n tilly_n and_o hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n no_o prince_n so_o fit_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o cause_n as_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o therefore_o he_o elect_v into_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o solemn_o invest_v he_o with_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o darsaw_n a_o town_n of_o pomerella_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n on_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n also_o at_o which_o time_n he_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o confederacy_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o french_a the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o distress_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n bring_v that_o king_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o give_v the_o first_o great_a check_n to_o the_o emperor_n fortune_n and_o have_v restore_v the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n to_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o have_v not_o fall_v unfortunate_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n 1628._o be_v thus_o engage_v and_o embroil_v he_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o his_o three_o parliament_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n and_o free_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o necessity_n under_o which_o he_o lie_v in_o answer_n whereunto_o the_o commons_o vote_v five_o subsidy_n but_o mean_v he_o shall_v pay_v dear_o for_o they_o before_o he_o have_v they_o such_o grievance_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o petition_n by_o they_o call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o must_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o must_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o their_o supply_n in_o his_o great_a extremity_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o last_o induce_v he_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o desire_n and_o confirm_v that_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o prerogative_n never_o so_o much_o descend_v from_o perch_n to_o popular_a lure_n as_o by_o that_o concession_n but_o though_o this_o act_n of_o grace_n may_v have_v give_v satisfaction_n even_o to_o supererogation_n as_o one_o well_o observe_v yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o so_o content_v but_o be_v prepare_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o take_v away_o his_o right_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o disclaim_v by_o he_o in_o that_o act_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o june_n he_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n till_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n prepare_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n be_v sudden_o cut_v off_o at_o ports-muth_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n allege_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o bloody_a act_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o remonstrance_n tender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a session_n but_o such_o be_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o king_n temper_n and_o the_o know_a evenness_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o this_o sad_a accident_n make_v little_a or_o no_o stop_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o at_o the_o last_o set_v forward_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n who_o find_v the_o haven_n of_o rochel_n so_o strong_o bar_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o his_o ship_n to_o force_v their_o way_n though_o it_o be_v gallant_o attempt_v and_o give_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_a who_o thereupon_o set_v open_v their_o gate_n and_o receive_v their_o king_n into_o their_o town_n without_o more_o delay_n to_o smooth_v his_o way_n to_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n adjourn_v again_o till_o the_o twenty_o of_o january_n archbishop_n abbot_n be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n by_o who_o he_o be_v command_v not_o to_o fail_v of_o his_o attendance_n at_o the_o council_n table_n dr._n barnaby_n potter_n a_o through-paced_a calvinian_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o mr._n montague_n book_n call_v appello_fw-la caesarem_fw-la for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v question_v and_o molest_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o king_n first_o parliament_n must_v be_v suppress_v and_o call_v in_o by_o proclamation_n but_o this_o little_a edify_v with_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o not_o only_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n but_o call_v the_o customer_n in_o question_n for_o levy_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o then_o grant_v nor_o ever_o likely_a to_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o distrain_v such_o merchant_n good_n as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o in_o this_o point_n they_o go_v so_o high_a that_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v before_o they_o have_v vent_v their_o own_o passion_n in_o that_o particular_a upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n they_o lock_v the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament-house_n keep_v the_o key_n thereof_o in_o one_o of_o their_o pocket_n and_o hold_v the_o speaker_n by_o strong_a hand_n in_o his_o chair_n till_o they_o have_v
native_n of_o that_o country_n send_v thither_o purposely_o in_o a_o new_a and_o unprecedent_a way_n to_o lie_v as_o spy_n upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o as_o controller_n to_o his_o action_n some_o message_n there_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o atone_n of_o these_o difference_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o york_n but_o the_o xix_o proposition_n send_v thither_o to_o he_o do_v declare_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v expect_v on_o his_o part_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o cipher_n a_o thing_n of_o no_o signification_n in_o the_o arithmetic_n of_o state_n and_o now_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o open_v the_o parliament_n have_v their_o guard_n already_o and_o the_o affront_n which_o hotham_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n at_o hull_n prompt_v the_o gentleman_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o tender_v themselves_o for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n this_o present_o vote_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v a_o levy_n 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stop_v his_o march_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o occasion_v serve_v yet_o he_o go_v forward_o notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o brentford_n out_o of_o which_o he_o beat_v two_o of_o their_o best_a regiment_n take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n sink_v their_o ordnance_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o march_v forward_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o be_v sunday_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o kingston_n and_o join_v with_o the_o london_n auxiliary_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v turnham-green_n near_o cheswick_n it_o be_v think_v safe_a to_o retreat_v towards_o oxford_n while_o the_o way_n be_v open_a then_o to_o venture_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o second_o battle_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v â—t_n will_v be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o he_o â—o_z raise_v another_o at_o oxford_n he_o receive_v proposition_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o do_v beseem_v a_o conquer_a then_o a_o lose_a side_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v upon_o they_o howsoever_o he_o find_v the_o commissioner_n so_o straighten_a in_o time_n and_o so_o tie_v to_o such_o particular_a instruction_n as_o the_o house_n have_v give_v they_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v yield_v to_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o present_a distemper_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o queen_n come_v to_o he_o who_o have_v land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v burlington-bay_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o now_o bring_v with_o she_o unto_o oxford_n some_o supply_n of_o man_n with_o a_o considerable_a stock_n of_o powder_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n 1643._o the_o next_o summer_n make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o few_o place_n only_o be_v except_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o his_o northern_a army_n have_v clear_v all_o part_n beyond_o trent_n but_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n and_o with_o his_o own_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n two_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n he_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o exeter_n the_o port_n town_n of_o waymouth_n and_o all_o the_o town_n of_o any_o importance_n in_o the_o western_a part_n except_o pool_n lime_n and_o plymouth_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o absolute_a commander_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n dorset_n somerset_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o though_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n lime_n and_o pool_n still_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o bridle_v by_o his_o neighbour_a garrison_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o create_v he_o any_o great_a disturbance_n the_o noise_n of_o these_o success_n be_v so_o loud_a at_o london_n that_o most_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v for_o quit_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v undoubted_o so_o do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o advance_v towards_o london_n but_o unhappy_o divert_v upon_o gloucester_n he_o lay_v so_o long_o there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n though_o he_o make_v not_o haste_n enough_o to_o recover_v london_n without_o blow_n for_o beside_o some_o skirmish_n on_o the_o by_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o his_o loss_n the_o king_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o army_n overtake_v he_o at_o newberry_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n falkland_n on_o his_o majesty_n side_n
the_o north_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v gratify_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o they_o so_o greedy_o thirst_v after_o and_o thereupon_o the_o archbishop_n be_v vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o slender_a house_n of_o lord_n that_o only_o seven_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n pembroke_n salisbury_n and_o bullingbrook_n the_o lord_n north_n gray_n and_o brew_v be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o condemnation_n which_o be_v past_a he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o such_o a_o modest_a confidence_n and_o so_o much_o piety_n that_o his_o great_a enemy_n then_o present_a who_o come_v to_o behold_v the_o execution_n with_o heart_n full_a of_o joy_n return_v back_o with_o eye_n as_o full_a of_o tear_n last_o of_o all_o come_v another_o treaty_n solicit_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o house_n with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n and_o that_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o uxbâ—idge_n a_o town_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o from_o oxford_n according_a unto_o which_o appointment_n the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n accompany_v with_o some_o divine_n for_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o church_n government_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n but_o this_o treaty_n prove_v as_o unsuccessful_a as_o that_o at_o oxford_n have_v do_v before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o house_n offer_v no_o expedient_a for_o a_o accommodation_n nor_o harken_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v tender_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o bring_v the_o war_n unto_o a_o end_n this_o way_n both_o party_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o other_o the_o king_n have_v winter_v his_o army_n at_o oxford_n and_o the_o town_n adjoin_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o prince_n into_o the_o west_n to_o perfect_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o summer_n and_o in_o those_o country_n to_o advance_v such_o further_a force_n as_o may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o but_o give_v some_o reasonable_a increase_n to_o his_o mâ—jesties_n army_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o bristol_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v as_o his_o principal_a counselor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n of_o the_o west_n who_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n in_o their_o several_a country_n but_o before_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o considerable_a strength_n news_n câ—me_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o baâ—tel_n of_o nasby_n which_o much_o retard_v his_o proceed_n and_o hear_v afterwards_o that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o he_o quit_v somersetshire_n and_o draw_v more_o westward_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o devonshire_n bristol_n be_v take_v and_o his_o majesty_n affair_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o send_v a_o message_n unto_o fairfax_n desire_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mediate_a with_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o after_o a_o fortnight_n deliberation_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n the_o eight_o of_o november_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o will_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o parliament_n the_o general_n himself_o in_o person_n will_v conduct_v he_o thither_o no_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a this_o way_n and_o less_o the_o other_o exeter_n be_v besiege_v and_o barnstable_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o withdraw_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n but_o find_v that_o country_n unable_a to_o protect_v he_o long_o he_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o he_o find_v at_o paris_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o receive_v such_o entertainment_n in_o that_o court_n as_o may_v be_v just_o look_v for_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n which_o passage_n i_o have_v lay_v together_o in_o this_o place_n that_o i_o may_v follow_v his_o majesty_n affair_n elsewhere_o with_o the_o less_o interruption_n the_o prince_n be_v go_v for_o bristol_n as_o before_o be_v say_v his_o majesty_n resolve_v on_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n to_o relieve_v such_o of_o his_o northern_a garrison_n as_o have_v be_v leave_v untaken_v the_o year_n before_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o the_o associate_a county_n but_o be_v on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v storm_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n in_o his_o way_n he_o return_v again_o so_o far_o as_o daventry_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n new_o make_v general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o essex_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o oxford_n concerning_o which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o everlasting_a parliament_n the_o puritan_n faction_n become_v subdivide_v into_o presbyterian_n and_o independent_n of_o which_o the_o presbyterian_n at_o the_o first_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o the_o independent_n grow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v better_o study_v in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n easy_o undermine_v the_o other_o and_o out_v their_o lord-general_n and_o all_o that_o command_v under_o he_o of_o their_o several_a place_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ordinance_n for_o self-denial_n that_o do_v they_o confer_v that_o command_n on_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n a_o man_n of_o more_o precipitation_n than_o prudence_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o counsel_n as_o execution_n and_o better_a to_o charge_n on_o a_o enemy_n then_o command_v a_o army_n with_o he_o they_o join_v colonel_n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o they_o dispense_v with_o in_o the_o point_n of_o self-denial_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n but_o so_o that_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o leave_v fairfax_n to_o his_o old_a trade_n of_o execution_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o like_a alteration_n happen_v also_o in_o the_o king_n army_n colonel_n sir_n patrick_n ruthen_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n make_v earl_n of_o forth_n in_o scotland_n be_v on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n make_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v earl_n of_o brentfort_n for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o place_n have_v both_o fortunate_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o office_n for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o place_n by_o a_o court-contrivement_n make_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n rupert_n who_o a_o little_a before_o christmas_n last_o be_v declare_v generallissimo_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n which_o he_o most_o ambitious_o aspire_v unto_o and_o at_o last_o obtain_v notwithstanding_o his_o late_a defeat_n at_o marston-moor_n his_o squandr_v away_o so_o brave_a a_o army_n and_o his_o apparent_a want_n of_o age_n experience_n and_o moderation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n by_o these_o new_a general_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v then_o at_o stake_n come_v to_o be_v decide_v for_o fairfax_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o as_o far_o as_o daventry_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n he_o desire_v make_v direct_o towards_o he_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o at_o a_o place_n near_o naseby_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v on_o saturday_n the_o 14._o of_o june_n the_o king_n have_v the_o better_a at_o the_o first_o but_o prince_n rupert_n have_v rout_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n follow_v the_o chase_n so_o unadvised_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o foot_n open_a to_o the_o other_o wing_n who_o press_v hot_o on_o they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a rout_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o camp_n carriage_n and_o canon_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o majesty_n cabinet_n in_o which_o they_o find_v many_o of_o his_o letter_n most_o of_o they_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v after_o publish_v with_o little_a honour_n to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o for_o whereas_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o like_a success_n have_v intercept_v a_o packet_n of_o letter_n from_o philp_n king_n of_o macedon_n their_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n unto_o several_a friend_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o letter_n
himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n lose_v of_o preserve_v oxford_n till_o he_o can_v better_v his_o condition_n 1646._o in_o this_o extremity_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n in_o disguise_n on_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1646._o and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o newark_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o restraint_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n and_o second_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o dispose_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a composition_n according_a whereunto_o that_o city_n be_v surrender_v on_o midsummer_n day_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n second_o son_n together_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n and_o signet_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o the_o young_a duke_n be_v send_v to_o westminster_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n of_o s._n james_n under_o a_o guard_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o seal_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o there_o break_v in_o piece_n but_o long_o these_o young_a prince_n be_v not_o keep_v together_o under_o that_o restraint_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o convey_v into_o france_n by_o the_o lady_n dalki_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n transport_v into_o holland_n by_o one_o captain_n bamfield_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v even_o with_o their_o master_n to_o receive_v the_o wage_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o to_o get_v home_o in_o safety_n with_o that_o spoil_n and_o 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and_o speak_v rather_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o then_o his_o own_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o continue_v still_o upon_o their_o guard_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a time_n or_o of_o better_a condition_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o hot_o press_v by_o the_o scot_n then_o that_o the_o marquess_n of_o montrosse_n shall_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n who_o with_o small_a strength_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o inconsiderable_a force_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a have_v act_v thing_n in_o scotland_n even_o unto_o admiration_n for_o beside_o many_o victory_n of_o less_o consequence_n he_o have_v twice_o beat_v the_o marquess_n of_o argile_n out_o of_o the_o field_n follow_v he_o home_o and_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o vanquish_v bailie_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o faction_n command_v over_o a_o well-formed_a army_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o follow_v his_o blow_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n release_v divers_a of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v be_v seize_v and_o imprison_v there_o when_o he_o first_o take_v arm_n have_v the_o lord_n digby_n horse_n come_v to_o he_o he_o have_v not_o only_o perfect_v but_o assure_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o aid_n which_o he_o expect_v he_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n break_v by_o david_n lesley_n send_v from_o the_o scots_a army_n in_o england_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n to_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o fortune_n who_o come_v be_v know_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o roxborow_n and_o traquair_n in_o who_o the_o king_n continue_v still_o his_o wont_a confidence_n be_v purposely_o conceal_v from_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o be_v once_o suppress_v and_o in_o he_o the_o king_n power_n destroy_v in_o scotland_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a from_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n of_o their_o former_a treason_n however_o he_o 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demonstration_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n some_o of_o his_o chaplain_n license_v to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o commonprayer_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o way_n open_a to_o all_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o this_o make_v the_o animosity_n between_o those_o of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o army_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o before_o the_o city_n close_v with_o that_o party_n of_o the_o house_n which_o desire_v the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o go_v down_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n require_v the_o present_a vote_n of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n this_o make_v the_o speaker_n and_o such_o of_o both_o house_n as_o either_o hold_v for_o the_o army_n or_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o king_n return_n