Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
enemy_n	army_n	horse_n	rear_n	1,004	5	11.0842	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A35316	Military instructions for the cavallrie, or, Rules and directions for the service of horse collected out of divers forrein authours, ancient and modern, and rectified and supplied according to the present practice of the Low-Countrey warres.	Cruso, John, d. 1681.	1644 (1644)	Wing C7433; ESTC R23795	103,386	72

to_o take_v some_o sentinel_n or_o some_o disband_v soldier_n in_o some_o of_o the_o house_n thereabouts_o and_o because_o it_o well_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o some_o prisoner_n the_o troop_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o chief_a which_o must_v be_v valiant_a excel_v valiant_a how_o abundant_a antiquit●e_n be_v in_o stratagem_n all_o their_o history_n testify_v frontine_n ah_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v write_v four_o book_n of_o stratagem_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o divers_a author_n greek_n and_o roman_a and_o yet_o many_o by_o he_o let_v slip_v as_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 1._o also_o polianus_fw-la in_o stratagem_n hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v excel_v and_o abundant_a in_o resolution_n and_o invention_n of_o stratagem_n to_o make_v his_o retreat_n by_o some_o woodie_a place_n shall_v send_v or_o first_o there_o leave_v they_o four_o of_o his_o best_a and_o best_a mount_v soldier_n with_o a_o trumpet_n with_o order_n that_o when_o they_o see_v the_o troop_n come_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o show_v themselves_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o military_a course_n to_o go_v and_o observe_v who_o they_o be_v which_o appear_v the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n make_v alto_n or_o a_o stand_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o embuscado_n which_o give_v leisure_n to_o the_o troop_n to_o advance_v their_o retreat_n and_o the_o say_v four_o soldier_n may_v make_v their_o retreat_n either_o several_o or_o together_o safe_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n the_o like_a number_n will_v be_v send_v to_o each_o suspect_a place_n these_o shall_v be_v send_v before_o with_o the_o quartermaster_n which_o go_v to_o make_v the_o quarter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n refreshment_n before_o they_o go_v to_o take_v intelligence_n if_o the_o army_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n after_o the_o first_o troop_n so_o send_v out_o a_o second_o shall_v be_v send_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v of_o each_o other_o send_v out_o if_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n the_o chief_n of_o the_o say_a troop_n must_v know_v towards_o what_o place_n the_o march_n be_v intend_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o march_v the_o commissary_n general_n ground_v himself_o upon_o good_a information_n be_v to_o give_v the_o order_n in_o write_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v as_o well_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o baggage_n every_o captain_n be_v to_o receive_v his_o write_a direction_n overnight_o that_o so_o the_o sign_n give_v he_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr in_o such_o rank_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v he_o polyb._n he_o epoi_fw-fr lodata_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la il_fw-fr dividar_fw-la ●li_fw-la esserciti_fw-la in_fw-la t●e_v squadroni_fw-la cioè_fw-la vanguardia_fw-la battoglia_n &_o retroguardia_fw-la &_o che_fw-it ogni_fw-la gio●ngto_fw-la si_fw-la venga_fw-la mutando_fw-la cataneo_fw-la di_fw-fr fort_fw-fr cap._n 8._o alternis_fw-la dichus_fw-la altera_fw-la legio_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la co●nu_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la eadémque_fw-la rursus_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la mutantes_fw-la semper_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ut_fw-la alternatim_fw-la primi_fw-la incedant_fw-la polyb._n every_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o most_o usual_o be_v the_o front_n shall_v be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o all_o chief_n desire_v the_o vanguard_n the_o manner_n therefore_o be_v for_o general_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o which_o this_o day_n have_v the_o van_n to_o morrow_n have_v the_o rear_n and_o they_o which_o have_v the_o rear_n the_o battle_n so_o change_v alternative_o except_o the_o lord_n general_n guard_n consist_v of_o two_o troop_n as_o melzo_n have_v it_o or_o the_o general_n regiment_n according_a to_o c._n bingham_n which_o have_v always_o the_o vanguard_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v change_v place_n and_o from_o your_o front_n become_v to_o be_v upon_o your_o rear_n whereby_o the_o rear_n as_o most_o dangerous_a become_v most_o honourable_a that_o captain_n which_o to_o day_n have_v lead_v the_o battaillon_n to_o morrow_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o vanguard_n may_v challenge_v the_o rear_n the_o scout_n alter_v their_o course_n also_o and_o attend_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n on_o the_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v in_o time_n of_o march_n to_o send_v out_o one_o or_o more_o troop_n for_o some_o service_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n but_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o occasion_n be_v to_o send_v out_o 23._o out_o when_o all_o or_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v employ_v in_o some_o exploit_n without_o infantry_n it_o be_v call_v a_o cavalcado_n such_o be_v that_o when_o the_o state_n man_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o crapoel_n in_o limburg_n etc._n etc._n meteren_n lib._n 23._o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n upon_o some_o exploit_n that_o troop_n which_o first_o appear_v at_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_fw-fr shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commissary_n general_n who_o be_v to_o be_v there_o to_o the_o first_o place_n the_o second_o to_o the_o second_o place_n if_o two_o troop_n come_v together_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o shall_v cast_v lot_n by_o this_o mean_n every_o man_n desire_v honour_n they_o will_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o appear_v in_o due_a time_n the_o same_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v when_o the_o troop_n be_v to_o be_v send_v upon_o some_o embuscado_n convoy_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o march_n be_v but_o of_o one_o day_n he_o which_o command_v shall_v appoint_v the_o best_a experience_a and_o able_a to_o lead_v first_o lead_v other_o hold_v it_o much_o better_a to_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o dismarch_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o march_n so_o that_o company_n which_o go_v out_o first_o come_v in_o first_o who_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n return_v back_o to_o the_o quarter_n and_o these_o may_v have_v private_a order_n to_o be_v at_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n soon_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o avoid_v jealousy_n the_o vanguard_n battaillon_n and_o rear_v must_v be_v divide_v from_o each_o other_o 300_o pace_n chap._n four_o of_o scout_n or_o discoverer_n to_o be_v secure_v from_o unexpected_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o the_o army_n nor_o the_o cavallrie_n alone_o no_o not_o a_o company_n must_v march_v without_o 6._o without_o these_o the_o roman_n call_v exploratores_fw-la or_o speculatores_fw-la see_v veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o nè_fw-la secreta_fw-la noceant_fw-la ducis_fw-la praestat_fw-la industria_fw-la quem_fw-la ●mnia_fw-la pr●●s_fw-la convenit_fw-la explorare_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o discoverer_n which_o must_v be_v send_v out_o not_o only_o by_o the_o direct_a way_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o come_v or_o you_o be_v to_o march_v but_o to_o scour_v all_o the_o byway_n on_o either_o side_n and_o sometime_o the_o first_o discoverer_n be_v second_v by_o a_o second_o company_n to_o secure_v the_o march_n they_o that_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o this_o service_n must_v be_v choice_a man_n valiant_a vigilant_a and_o discreet_a such_o as_o neither_o fear_n nor_o misconceit_n can_v easy_o distract_v they_o must_v see_v that_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n which_o they_o inform_v the_o least_o error_n of_o they_o mislead_v the_o whole_a body_n those_o select_a man_n appoint_v for_o this_o service_n be_v to_o be_v 5._o be_v p._n considi●●_n qui_fw-la rei_fw-la miliary_a peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o in_o exercivi_fw-la l._n sylla_n &_o postea_fw-la in_o m._n crassi_n fuerat_fw-la cum_fw-la exploratoribus_fw-la prai●t●itur_fw-la c●es_n comment_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o lead_v by_o a_o able_a officer_n it_o be_v a_o task_n so_o difficult_a that_o many_o have_v lose_v that_o reputation_n by_o it_o which_o they_o have_v be_v long_o in_o gain_v of_o this_o officer_n shall_v send_v word_n of_o what_o he_o discover_v and_o what_o he_o see_v not_o himself_o he_o be_v to_o signify_v it_o as_o so_o report_v to_o he_o and_o have_v see_v it_o then_o to_o certify_v it_o as_o for_o certain_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o order_n of_o march_v by_o day_n the_o ibid._n the_o omni_fw-la curâ_fw-la omníque_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la providere_fw-la debei_fw-la dux_fw-la nè_fw-la proficiscens_fw-la p●●tiatur_fw-la meursum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la facilè_fw-la at_o sine_fw-la damno_fw-la ●●pell●t_fw-la ill●um_fw-la veg._n ibid._n march_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o company_n may_v ready_o from_o that_o order_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o good_a form_n of_o battle_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a charge_n the_o cavallrie_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o 40_o troop_n and_o the_o

of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o place_n sentinel_n in_o place_n convenient_a where_o they_o may_v be_v unseen_a some_o on_o tree_n other_o couch_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o discover_v such_o place_n as_o they_o can_v descry_v from_o the_o tree_n the_o embuscadoe_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v much_o before_o break_v of_o day_n because_o otherwise_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o embuscadoe_n shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o be_v so_o take_v on_o the_o sudden_a 6._o sudden_a deprehensa_fw-la subsessa_fw-la si_fw-la circumveniatur_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n plus_fw-la periculi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la quàm_fw-la parabat_fw-la infer_v ibid._n c_o 6._o they_o may_v be_v defeat_v in_o their_o own_o ambush_n beside_o in_o that_o remainder_n of_o the_o night_n many_o may_v be_v overcome_v with_o sleep_n and_o not_o use_v that_o vigilance_n which_o be_v require_v the_o troop_n must_v be_v place_v at_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o so_o they_o intermix_v not_o nor_o hinder_v each_o other_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n in_o make_v the_o embuscadoe_n with_o a_o gross_a of_o cavallry_n some_o number_n of_o infantry_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o the_o midway_n to_o sustain_v the_o cavallry_n in_o their_o retreat_n if_o need_n be_v or_o otherwise_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o occasion_n 22._o occasion_n with_o antiquity_n ambuscadoe_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o either_o party_n utrique_fw-la parti_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la ad_fw-la subsessas_fw-la communis_fw-la occasio_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la pracedit_fw-la opportunis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sylvosis_n montibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relinquit_fw-la insidias_fw-la in_fw-la quas_fw-la cum_fw-la inciderit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la recurrit_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o adjuvat_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la sequitur_fw-la adversis_fw-la semitis_fw-la longè_fw-la antè_fw-la destinat_fw-la expeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la adversarium_fw-la atceat_fw-la transitu_fw-la decepisum_fw-la quo_fw-la à_fw-la front_n &_o à_fw-la ●ergo_fw-la concludat_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 22._o in_o march_v some_o horse_n must_v be_v send_v out_o a_o good_a way_n before_o by_o the_o right_a way_n and_o the_o byway_n to_o discover_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o ambush_n it_o shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o some_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a invention_n if_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o frontier_n garrison_n will_v attempt_v to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n by_o a_o ambush_n be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v gather_v together_o so_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o neighbour_n garrison_n until_o he_o be_v superior_a and_o by_o make_v ambuscadoe_n two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o will_v terrify_v the_o enemy_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o though_o afterward_o he_o make_v ambuscadoe_n with_o few_o horse_n the_o enemy_n will_v not_o hazard_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o so_o he_o may_v the_o safe_o take_v booty_n when_o the_o army_n march_v there_o be_v usual_o some_o cavallry_n leave_v behind_o in_o embuscadoe_n in_o some_o eminent_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v discover_v far_o off_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n cavallry_n which_o usual_o be_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o march_v army_n to_o take_v some_o prisoner_n or_o to_o get_v intelligence_n but_o these_o must_v not_o go_v to_o their_o place_n of_o ambush_n by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o have_v pass_v the_o place_n they_o must_v return_v to_o it_o by_o some_o by_o way_n lest_o the_o enemy_n follow_v they_o discover_v they_o by_o their_o foot_n to_o employ_v all_o the_o cavallry_n suppose_v to_o be_v 4000_o in_o forty_o troop_n in_o embuscadoe_n three_o troop_n must_v be_v send_v before_o towards_o the_o enemy_n under_o a_o able_a commander_n give_v notice_n only_o to_o he_o and_o the_o captain_n where_o the_o embuscadoe_n shall_v be_v and_o let_v none_o of_o the_o soldier_n know_v that_o any_o more_o horse_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o lest_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o enemy_n charge_n be_v take_v prisoner_n shall_v reveal_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o these_o three_o troop_n one_o hundred_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n viz._n fifty_o cuirassier_n with_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o fifty_o harquebusier_n with_o their_o lieutenant_n of_o these_o harquebusier_n ibid._n harquebusier_n pavei_fw-la equites_fw-la pramittuntur_fw-la valida_fw-la manus_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la mut●tur_fw-la loca_fw-la primi_fw-la ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la agmen_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la pervenerum_fw-la equites_fw-la teniant_fw-la levite_n atque_fw-la discedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la illa_fw-la manus_fw-la superveniens_fw-la opprimit_fw-la ignorantes_fw-la ibid._n 25_o shall_v advance_v before_o with_o a_o good_a corporal_n attempt_v to_o take_v horse_n prisoner_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a in_o view_n of_o these_o harquebusier_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o canon_n shoot_v 25_o cuirassier_n must_v make_v alto_n under_o command_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o receive_v those_o 25_o harquebusier_n when_o they_o return_v with_o booty_n the_o captain_n with_o the_o other_o 25_o cuirassier_n and_o 25_o harquebusier_n shall_v keep_v behind_o some_o half_a league_n off_o divide_v into_o two_o troop_n the_o harquebubusier_n be_v place_v near_a the_o enemy_n in_o convenient_a manner_n partly_o to_o succour_v the_o say_v fifty_o horse_n which_o likely_a will_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n guard_n and_o also_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n wherein_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v of_o principal_a use_n these_o four_o troop_n must_v still_o retreat_v in_o fit_v distance_n one_o from_o another_o one_o of_o they_o still_o turn_v face_n to_o the_o enemy_n unless_o the_o enemy_n so_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o disorder_n the_o other_o 200_o horse_n be_v 150_o cuirassier_n and_o 50_o harquebusier_n shall_v enter_v the_o embuscadoe_n with_o their_o chief_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n ride_v off_o from_o the_o other_o fifty_o horse_n which_o when_o they_o see_v return_v and_o charge_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o fifty_o harquebusier_n first_o give_v a_o charge_n rank_n after_o rank_n than_o the_o cuirassier_n leave_v twenty_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v the_o retreat_n the_o gross_a which_o have_v take_v another_o way_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v perceive_v by_o the_o foot_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o so_o shall_v stay_v or_o turn_v back_o must_v be_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o hour_n march_v behind_o the_o say_v 200_o horse_n and_o see_v they_o return_v charge_v as_o sure_o they_o will_v the_o enemy_n think_v himself_o the_o strong_a shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n also_o that_o so_o they_o may_v charge_v they_o on_o the_o rear_n when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n for_o better_a assurance_n it_o be_v good_a to_o lead_v out_o with_o they_o as_o before_o be_v intimate_v some_o 5._o some_o c._n cassius_n in_o syria_n adversu●_n parthos_n ducens_fw-la aciem_fw-la equitem_fw-la ostendit_fw-la à_fw-la front_n cùm_fw-la à_fw-la tergo_fw-la peditem_fw-la in_o confragoso_fw-la loco_fw-la occultasset_fw-la cein_o cedenie_v equitatie_fw-mi &_o per_fw-la notae_fw-la se_fw-la recipiente_fw-la in_fw-la praeparatat_fw-la insidias_fw-la perduxit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la parthorum_fw-la &_o cecedit_fw-la frontin_n stratagem_n 2._o lib._n cap._n 5._o 500_o musketeer_n and_o 300_o pike_n which_o must_v be_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o league_n behind_o the_o gross_a of_o cavallrie_n on_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o say_v 300_o horse_n shall_v return_v charge_v these_o foot_n must_v take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o discover_v until_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o full_a volley_n to_o disorder_v they_o upon_o this_o the_o gross_a of_o cavallrie_n now_o issue_v out_o shall_v charge_v they_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 300_o horse_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n by_o all_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v escape_v without_o much_o loss_n according_a to_o this_o proportion_n a_o great_a or_o small_a number_n may_v be_v order_v so_o as_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o embuscadoe_n with_o 100_o horse_n only_o 50_o of_o they_o must_v be_v send_v before_o towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n or_o village_n where_o he_o be_v quarter_v of_o these_o fifty_o fifteen_o be_v to_o advance_v before_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v some_o prisoner_n or_o horse_n the_o other_o thirtiefive_v shall_v be_v in_o ambush_n about_o half_a a_o league_n behind_o they_o in_o some_o place_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a whence_o they_o may_v see_v those_o fifteen_o but_o if_o not_o then_o

in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o horse_n but_o walhausen_n place_v the_o lieutenant_n next_o after_o the_o trumpeter_n before_o the_o cornet_n all_o other_o place_v he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n flamen_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crote_n will_v have_v they_o march_v in_o four_o division_n and_o every_o corporal_a to_o lead_v one_o but_o this_o the_o corporal_n be_v leader_n of_o file_n disorder_v their_o rank_n i_o follow_v that_o order_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v general_o observe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o march_v they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v call_v a_o squadron_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o corporal_n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n squadron_n the_o first_o squadron_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o captain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o cornet_n the_o three_o by_o the_o elder_a corporal_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o 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aenslach_n or_o enterprise_n upon_o bruges_n a_o city_n in_o flanders_n for_o when_o he_o have_v march_v all_o the_o night_n himself_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n often_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o horse_n belly_n in_o water_n he_o find_v himself_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n march_v of_o the_o place_n he_o land_v at_o the_o day_n appear_v frustrate_v the_o design_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o dismarch_n re_fw-mi infectâ_fw-la mereren_n lib._n 17._o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n either_o to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o one_o way_n for_o another_o in_o march_v or_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n and_o fly_v by_o unusual_a way_n the_o use_n of_o map_n may_v somewhat_o help_v but_o be_v too_o general_a be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o waggonmaster_n be_v to_o provide_v good_a guide_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o march_n be_v to_o be_v which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v certain_a and_o particular_a information_n concern_v the_o consideret_fw-la the_o dux_n locorum_fw-la intervalla_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la passuum_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la viarum_fw-la qualitates_fw-la perdiscat_fw-la compendia_fw-la diverticula_fw-la montes_fw-la flumina_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la descripta_fw-la consideret_fw-la highway_n and_o crosse-waye_n how_o many_o there_o be_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v even_o large_a and_o free_a or_o straight_o hilly_a or_o impeach_v with_o difficult_a passage_n also_o concern_v ditch_n and_o river_n whether_o there_o be_v bridge_n or_o not_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o short_a or_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n advenue_n or_o approach_n or_o most_o commodious_a for_o the_o baggage_n whether_o there_o be_v requisite_a commodity_n for_o the_o lodging_n as_o forage_v water_n &c_n &c_n insomuch_o as_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o know_v every_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n and_o all_o other_o particular_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o information_n it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v they_o to_o be_v soldier_n in_o pay_n or_o where_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v they_o of_o the_o pluribus_fw-la the_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la à_fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la locorúmque_fw-la gnaris_fw-la separatim_fw-la debet_fw-la universa_fw-la perquirere_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la colligere_fw-la de_fw-la pluribus_fw-la boor_n or_o inhabitant_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o place_n to_o place_n keep_v they_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o if_o they_o differ_v either_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o serve_v for_o guide_n or_o from_o each_o other_o they_o must_v be_v confront_v and_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v on_o these_o guide_v usual_o to_o prevent_v their_o run_v away_o which_o they_o will_v often_o do_v if_o they_o see_v a_o opportunity_n of_o escape_v be_v lead_v bind_v 6._o bind_v eósque_fw-la custodia_fw-la mancipare_fw-la additá_fw-la poena_fw-la ostentatione_n vel_fw-la praenni_fw-la etc._n etc._n veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o or_o at_o least_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o soldier_n recompense_n be_v promise_v they_o if_o they_o do_v their_o endeavour_n and_o punishment_n threaten_v if_o they_o direct_v amiss_o chap._n ii_o of_o intelligence_n every_o good_a commander_n must_v have_v these_o two_o ground_n for_o his_o action_n 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o force_n and_o want_n know_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o must_v he_o be_v always_o study_v for_o remedy_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o 2._o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n his_o commodity_n and_o necessity_n his_o counsel_n and_o design_n thereby_o beget_v divers_a occasion_n which_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o victory_n 2._o victory_n m._n cato_n in_o hispania_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la hostium_fw-la consilia_fw-la aliâ_fw-la vià_fw-la pervenire_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la jussit_fw-la trecentos_fw-la milites_fw-la simul_fw-la impetum_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o stationem_fw-la hostium_fw-la rapiúmque_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la in_o castra_fw-la perferre_fw-la incolumem_fw-la tortus_fw-la ille_fw-la omne_fw-la suorum_fw-la arcana_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la frontin_n stratagem_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o because_o the_o commodity_n of_o spy_n can_v always_o be_v have_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n man_n must_v be_v assay_v to_o be_v take_v from_o who_o there_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n and_o this_o exploit_n be_v call_v langue_fw-fr call_v the_o french_a call_v it_o prendre_fw-fr langue_fw-fr take_v of_o intelligence_n a_o duty_n of_o great_a importance_n whereon_o the_o deliberation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v do_v depend_v and_o also_o of_o much_o travel_n and_o danger_n to_o effect_v this_o a_o expert_a officer_n with_o 20_o or_o 25_o of_o the_o veg._n the_o dux_n cum_fw-la agmine_fw-la exercitûs_fw-la profe●turus_fw-la fidelissimos_fw-la argutissimòsque_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la probatissimis_fw-la mittat_fw-la qui_fw-la loca_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la iter_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la progressa_fw-la &_o à_fw-la tergo_fw-la dextra_fw-la leuáque_fw-la perlustrent_n nè_fw-la aliquas_fw-la adversarii_fw-la moliantur_fw-la insidias_fw-la ibid._n veg._n best_a mount_v stout_a and_o hardy_a harquebusier_n or_o mix_v of_o cuirassier_n and_o harquebusier_n according_a to_o melzo_n with_o two_o trumpet_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v these_o be_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o refreshment_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n to_o that_o purpose_n retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o wood_n or_o shady_a place_n place_v good_a sentinel_n upon_o tree_n if_o they_o find_v the_o enemy_n march_v they_o shall_v follow_v he_o on_o either_o flank_n as_o opportunity_n shall_v direct_v they_o or_o on_o the_o rear_n or_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o front_n assay_v to_o take_v some_o that_o be_v disband_v or_o some_o forrager_n in_o the_o night_n they_o must_v approach_v the_o enemy_n army_n assay_v

country_n spacious_a be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n of_o 20_o troop_n apiece_o melzo_n will_v have_v 3_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n in_o front_n of_o the_o vanguard_n which_o basta_n and_o walhausen_n be_v against_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o ill_o arm_v these_o two_o division_n be_v to_o march_v in_o even_a front_n 150_o pace_n divide_v come_v to_o strait_a passage_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o left_a the_o officer_n must_v suffer_v none_o of_o the_o baggage_n nor_o any_o other_o to_o intermingle_v with_o their_o troop_n the_o captain_n of_o harquebusier_n which_o have_v the_o vanguard_n or_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o division_n when_o the_o cuirassier_n have_v it_o 9.38_o it_o praemitte_v etjam_fw-la ad_fw-la loca_fw-la exploran_n la_fw-fr equites_fw-la quesdam_fw-la p●asertim_fw-la si_fw-la s●●●osa_fw-la sint_fw-la aut_fw-la collibus_fw-la aut_fw-la montibus_fw-la inclusa_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la t●●n●un_fw-la dum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la cap_n 9.38_o must_v send_v out_o a_o corporal_n with_o 15_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a guide_n some_o league_n before_o whereof_o two_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o direct_o before_o he_o two_o towards_o the_o right_n and_o other_o two_o towards_o the_o left_a jul._n left_a caesar_n exercitum_fw-la per_fw-la insidiosa_fw-la itinera_fw-la duxit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la praespe●●_n u●_n lo_o corum_fw-la situs_fw-la etc._n etc._n sueton._n jul._n to_o discover_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o valley_n and_o to_o get_v intelligence_n at_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o village_n advise_v the_o corporal_n of_o what_o they_o discover_v who_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o advise_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o troop_n after_o these_o 15_o he_o be_v to_o send_v out_o 4_o other_o lead_v by_o a_o sufficient_a soldier_n to_o bring_v report_n of_o what_o those_o 15_o shall_v discover_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o upon_o the_o flank_n after_o the_o first_o 15_o be_v pass_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n which_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n must_v leave_v a_o corporal_n with_o 15_o horse_n a_o mile_n behind_o he_o of_o these_o 15_o two_o be_v to_o be_v some_o 12_o or_o 14_o score_n behind_o the_o rest_n to_o give_v notice_n if_o the_o enemy_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n 6._o rear_n illud_fw-la vitandum_fw-la nè_fw-la al●u_fw-la festinantibus_fw-la all_o be_v tardiùs_fw-la incedentibus_fw-la interrumpatur_fw-la acies_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la tenuetur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o the_o captain_n which_o lead_v in_o front_n must_v march_v so_o as_o the_o other_o troop_n must_v keep_v foot_n with_o he_o and_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n or_o narrow_a passage_n must_v make_v alto_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v over_o or_o in_o the_o plain_a leave_v a_o soldier_n at_o the_o bridge_n or_o strait_n which_o shall_v give_v he_o knowledge_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n be_v pass_v over_o or_o through_o 26._o through_o quando_fw-la per_fw-la angustias_fw-la aliquas_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la arduos_fw-la aviósque_fw-la montes_fw-la prof●cturus●s_fw-la pramitte_v ex_fw-la tuis_fw-la qui_fw-la juga_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la ibi_fw-la editissima_fw-la occupent_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la advus_fw-la angustos_fw-la &_o minùs_fw-la patentes_fw-la anticipent_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_n tact._n cap._n 9_o 26._o and_o if_o in_o these_o strait_a passage_n there_o be_v any_o advenue_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v you_o those_o must_v be_v prepossess_v by_o harquebusier_n or_o dragon_n alight_v and_o keep_v themselves_o upon_o some_o height_n or_o in_o some_o valley_n or_o behind_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n to_o secure_v their_o flank_n every_o troop_n be_v to_o leave_v 100_o pace_n distance_n between_o each_o other_o and_o be_v to_o suffer_v no_o baggage_n nor_o other_o to_o trouble_v they_o as_o abovesaid_a chap._n vi_o the_o order_n of_o march_v by_o night_n upon_o occasion_n of_o march_v with_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n by_o night_n the_o company_n be_v punctual_o appoint_v their_o place_n of_o march_n by_o write_a order_n deliver_v to_o their_o officer_n before_o the_o troop_n a_o corporal_n with_o 12_o or_o 15_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o league_n to_o discover_v and_o take_v intelligence_n at_o the_o house_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o pass_v by_o place_n which_o be_v at_o the_o enemy_n devotion_n some_o of_o they_o must_v have_v the_o language_n and_o feign_v themselves_o friend_n the_o better_a to_o know_v what_o pass_v not_o long_o after_o these_o four_o other_o be_v to_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n beside_o a_o choose_a troop_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a lead_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o special_a desert_n with_o order_n to_o seneca_n to_o capienda_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la seneca_n charge_v resolute_o upon_o any_o adversary_n and_o these_o be_v to_o march_v 150_o pace_n before_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o troop_n which_o follow_v the_o say_v choose_a troop_n of_o 60_o cuirassier_n and_o with_o he_o one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o every_o troop_n to_o carry_v the_o order_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o their_o captain_n send_v before_o he_o four_o of_o his_o able_a man_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n if_o the_o say_v select_a troop_n of_o 60_o cuirassier_n charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v cast_v his_o company_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n observe_v that_o they_o intermix_v not_o their_o troop_n the_o troop_n must_v not_o leave_v such_o distance_n between_o each_o other_o as_o in_o the_o day_n march_v unless_o they_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n 14●_n approach_n progredientes_fw-la viam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la silentio_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la decenter_n omnes_fw-la proprium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la asservante_n josephus_n of_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o march_v cite_v by_o lipsius_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 5_o 14●_n they_o must_v march_v with_o all_o possible_a silence_n at_o any_o by-way_n the_o first_o company_n must_v leave_v a_o soldier_n at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v relieve_v or_o change_v by_o the_o next_o company_n and_o so_o successive_o until_o all_o be_v past_a come_v into_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n the_o officer_n shall_v draw_v up_o their_o troop_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v in_o square_a body_n well_o close_v have_v regard_n that_o none_o sleep_v the_o spare_a horse_n or_o page_n must_v not_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o rear_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o rear_n shall_v cause_v the_o last_o company_n to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n if_o need_v be_v but_o those_o company_n which_o be_v in_o front_n must_v not_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n for_o avoid_v of_o disorder_n and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n cunning_o make_v a_o alarm_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o a_o corporal_n with_o 15_o horse_n shall_v march_v as_o abovementioned_a with_o a_o guide_n the_o day_n be_v come_v the_o say_v 60_o cuirassier_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o several_a company_n if_o the_o company_n refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o night_n they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o unsaddle_n their_o horse_n nor_o disarm_v themselves_o the_o guide_v diverse_a of_o they_o must_v go_v before_o the_o troop_n whether_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n guard_v by_o two_o soldier_n which_o know_v the_o language_n and_o no_o other_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 6._o they_o interdum_fw-la aut●m_fw-la imperita_fw-la ●usticitas_fw-la plura_fw-la promittit_fw-la &_o credit_n se_fw-la scire_fw-la quae_fw-la nescit_fw-la veg._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o these_o be_v diligent_o to_o observe_v they_o whether_o they_o seem_v doubtful_a look_v here_o and_o there_o as_o doubt_v of_o the_o way_n and_o thereof_o shall_v present_o certify_v the_o officer_n that_o he_o may_v call_v other_o to_o be_v assure_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o baggage_n be_v to_o march_v as_o little_a baggage_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v must_v be_v conduct_v with_o the_o cavallrie_n it_o be_v the_o waggon-master_n charge_v to_o order_v it_o for_o the_o march_n first_o the_o general_n baggage_n be_v to_o march_v than_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n than_o the_o commissary_n general_n and_o so_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o degree_n the_o place_n of_o march_n be_v uncertain_a etc._n uncertain_a awertendo_fw-la ancora_fw-la i_o tutti_v li_z impedimen●i_fw-mi &_o artiglierie_a sempre_fw-it camino_fw-la da_fw-mi quelle_fw-fr parte_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it siam_fw-it volta_n verso_fw-it all_o nemico_fw-la catanco_n c._n 8._o this_o agree_v

fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n advenue_n leave_v the_o sentinel_n with_o some_o trumpet_n there_o stand_v with_o command_n that_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o they_o shall_v etc._n shall_v such_o a_o stratagem_n be_v use_v by_o sir_n fran._n vere_n anno_fw-la 1589._o who_o being_n to_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n near_o loc_n the_o enemy_n from_o that_o castle_n come_v forth_o to_o gall_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n sir_n fran._n with_o 50_o horse_n and_o 6_o trumpet_n make_v a_o stand_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n haste_v the_o troop_n and_o carriage_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n into_o the_o plain_a place_v 100_o foot_n with_o 6_o drum_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o enemy_n give_v 3_o shout_n as_o the_o spanish_a manner_n be_v when_o they_o go_v to_o charge_v but_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o wood_n upon_o this_o he_o command_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n to_o stand_v and_o sound_v a_o charge_n whereat_o the_o enemy_n make_v a_o stand_n expect_v to_o be_v charge_v which_o give_v time_n for_o all_o the_o troop_n to_o get_v into_o the_o plain_a by_o hasten_v their_o march_n manuscript_n pen_v by_o sir_n fran._n vere_n of_o his_o own_o exploit_n etc._n etc._n brave_o sound_v a_o alarm_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n will_v charge_v they_o in_o full_a career_n with_o one_o squadron_n to_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o then_o second_o those_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n whereupon_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a especial_o in_o the_o night_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n from_o pillage_n the_o first_o enter_v without_o resistance_n will_v be_v scatter_v about_o the_o house_n the_o rest_n will_v hasten_v to_o get_v their_o share_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o captain_n do_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v then_o shall_v your_o troop_n resolute_o charge_v they_o not_o doubt_v of_o a_o good_a issue_n they_o be_v now_o surprise_v which_o think_v to_o find_v you_o asleep_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o fight_v yet_o may_v you_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n so_o as_o you_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o too_o much_o baggage_n if_o there_o be_v no_o bridge_n or_o strait_a passage_n between_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o he_o must_v necessary_o pass_v the_o further_a the_o discoverer_n ride_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o better_a if_o he_o lie_v in_o garrison_n so_o as_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o too_o great_a they_o may_v ride_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o strait_a passage_n or_o bridge_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v if_o he_o will_v assail_v the_o quarter_n there_o must_v be_v guard_n of_o harquebusier_n place_v which_o by_o their_o give_a fire_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v give_v notice_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v approach_v sometime_o a_o whole_a company_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o upon_o this_o service_n be_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n chap._n ix_o of_o forage_v forage_v be_v a_o action_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o danger_n 1._o of_o importance_n because_o thereon_o depend_v the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o horse_n 2._o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o 10._o of_o host_n qui_fw-la longè_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la pabuli_fw-la aut_fw-la praedae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la commorantur_fw-la subitò_fw-la occupandi_fw-la cum_fw-la delectis_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o the_o enemy_n endeavour_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o convoy_n of_o forager_n which_o must_v be_v send_v out_o at_o least_o twice_o a_o week_n therefore_o that_o these_o forager_n may_v the_o better_o be_v secure_v there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o good_a gross_a of_o infantry_n and_o cavallrie_n send_v with_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o at_o least_o a_o well_o experience_a captain_n the_o provost_n or_o one_o of_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v exorbitant_a or_o straggle_v if_o the_o forage_n be_v for_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o convoy_n 6._o convoy_n pugnatores_fw-la ab_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la laxamento_fw-la aliquo_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la nè_fw-la constipati_fw-la laedantur_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la ambulante_fw-la exercitu_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 6._o the_o baggage_n nor_o horse-boye_n must_v be_v mingle_v among_o the_o troop_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o go_v twice_o together_o to_o one_o place_n to_o forage_v lest_o the_o enemy_n know_v it_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n at_o first_o it_o be_v good_a to_o forage_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n and_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o encamp_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v settle_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o forage_v so_o near_o he_o as_o that_o he_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o convoy_n with_o infantry_n and_o cavallrie_n but_o rather_o in_o such_o place_n where_o he_o can_v hardly_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o endammage_n the_o forager_n ibid._n forager_n ut_fw-la locorum_fw-la varitas_fw-la advenerit_fw-la ità_fw-la defensionis_fw-la ratio_fw-la varietur_fw-la ibid._n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o street_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v between_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o forage_n some_o convenient_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o horse_n must_v be_v leave_v at_o the_o advenue_n of_o each_o of_o the_o say_a street_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o place_v a_o sentinel_n and_o to_o send_v out_o two_o to_o discover_v the_o way_n a_o good_a distance_n before_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o forager_n have_v finish_v their_o forage_n make_v their_o retreat_n safe_o to_o which_o purpose_n also_o one_o or_o two_o troop_n of_o twenty_o five_o horse_n apiece_o use_v to_o march_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o forager_n when_o all_o the_o forager_n be_v march_v back_o again_o towards_o the_o quarter_n all_o the_o convoy_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v set_v upon_o they_o with_o any_o great_a force_n between_o their_o convoy_n and_o their_o quarter_n at_o the_o place_n of_o 17._o of_o ubi_fw-la pabulandi_fw-la tempus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la alii_fw-la pabulum_fw-la colligant_fw-la alii_fw-la apparati_fw-la instructíque_fw-la sequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la nè_fw-la si_fw-la omnes_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la pabulum_fw-la colligendum_fw-la converterint_fw-la &_o subita_fw-la quadam_fw-la irruptio_fw-la aut_fw-la insidiae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imparati_fw-la spartique_fw-la opprimantur_fw-la leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 17._o forage_n the_o chief_a shall_v cause_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n to_o advance_v somewhat_o before_o the_o rest_n there_o to_o stand_v and_o to_o suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v beyond_o he_o be_v also_o to_o send_v out_o some_o soldier_n on_o every_o side_n and_o to_o visit_v wood_n and_o valley_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o say_a forager_n or_o the_o quarter_n there_o use_v to_o be_v fifty_o or_o more_o of_o the_o infantry_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o perform_v by_o dragoneer_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o horse_n place_v in_o some_o castle_n or_o strong_a church_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n ride_v of_o the_o quarter_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o quarter_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o place_n equidistant_a so_o guard_v which_o may_v cut_v off_o those_o small_a troop_n which_o run_v near_o the_o army_n on_o either_o side_n and_o if_o the_o troop_n be_v of_o number_n these_o may_n by_o their_o discoverer_n or_o spy_n receive_v notice_n thereof_o and_o so_o sudden_o inform_v the_o quarter_n chap._n x._o of_o garrison_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affinity_n between_o a_o camp_n and_o a_o garrison_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o though_o somewhat_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o say_v something_o of_o they_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o cavallrie_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o garrison_n be_v those_o which_o be_v frontier_n towards_o the_o enemy_n thereby_o the_o enemy_n excursion_n be_v hinder_v and_o their_o own_o friend_n secure_v whereas_o otherwise_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a of_o infantry_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n always_o at_o their_o gate_n beside_o it_o give_v more_o &_o more_o adversus_fw-la omne_fw-la profuit_fw-la milites_fw-la quotidiano_fw-la exercitio_fw-la roborare_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o courage_n to_o the_o cavallrie_n to_o have_v their_o garrison_n thus_o on_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o upon_o service_n then_o if_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o the_o winter_n 26._o winter_n severè_fw-la in_o desides_fw-la vindicare_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o exercitus_fw-la ●●bore_fw-la profitit_fw-la ou●_n conse●escit_fw-la ibid._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o lazy_o in_o some_o garrison_n more_o within_o the_o country_n it_o be_v good_a

cavallry_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v without_o your_o knowledge_n it_o must_v be_v also_o consider_v that_o if_o you_o go_v to_o assail_v your_o enemy_n quarter_n he_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o discover_v your_o purpose_n by_o his_o scout_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o be_v prepare_v for_o you_o therefore_o must_v you_o have_v a_o care_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o take_v good_a order_n beforehand_o and_o secure_v your_o 21._o your_o nam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la bellicae_fw-la &_o exemplorum_fw-la periti_fw-la nusquam_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la imminere_fw-la testantur_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap_n 21._o retreat_n by_o place_v a_o good_a number_n of_o infantry_n or_o dragoneer_n in_o the_o midway_n at_o some_o convenient_a place_n go_v about_o this_o exploit_n in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o fit_a and_o safe_a way_n every_o soldier_n must_v have_v some_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o 10._o a_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v call_v a_o camisado_fw-it because_o the_o soldier_n use_v to_o put_v shirt_n over_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o soldier_n anno_fw-la 1571._o in_o the_o night_n assail_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o quarter_n donnant_n une_fw-fr camisade_n petit._n lib._n 10._o white_a colour_n on_o their_o cask_n to_o distinguish_v each_o other_o by_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o some_o intention_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o quarter_n keep_v extraordinary_a guard_n and_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o all_o go_v to_o rest_n and_o be_v careless_a as_o fear_v no_o danger_n at_o which_o time_n many_o have_v be_v so_o find_v and_o defeat_v chap._n ii_o of_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o know_v right_o how_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n if_o you_o meet_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o he_o retreat_n whereupon_o you_o resolve_v to_o charge_v he_o you_o be_v first_o to_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n as_o follow_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v first_o give_v on_o with_o 25_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o full_a troth_n or_o gallop_v he_o shall_v the_o captain_n follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o a_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n as_o fit_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o resist_v but_o if_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a the_o say_a cuirassier_n shall_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o 25_o harquebusier_n and_o then_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o the_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o keep_v always_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n between_o every_o company_n if_o you_o meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n yourself_o have_v also_o but_o one_o troop_n both_o of_o equal_a number_n and_o that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n you_o be_v to_o send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o twenty_o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n follow_v he_o with_o fifty_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o rest_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n which_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v courageous_o charge_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v time_n to_o those_o of_o his_o company_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o 17._o themselves_o milites_fw-la lectissimos_fw-la habeat_fw-la dux_n postaciem_fw-la in_o subsidus_fw-la praparatos_fw-la ut_fw-la sicubi_fw-la hostess_fw-la vehemennùs_fw-la ins●ilis_fw-la nè_fw-la rumpatur_fw-la acies_fw-la provolent_a subitò_fw-la &_o suppleant_fw-la loca_fw-la additâque_fw-la virtute_fw-la minticorum_fw-la audacrant_fw-la frangant_fw-la hâc_fw-la dispositione_n nulla_fw-la melior_fw-la invenitur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o combat_n then_o to_o engage_v the_o whole_a troop_n at_o once_o because_o if_o they_o never_o so_o little_a disorder_n themselves_o they_o can_v reassemble_v unless_o they_o have_v fresh_a man_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n beside_o the_o mere_a sight_n of_o a_o reserve_n give_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o fifty_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n yet_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o will_v be_v leave_v for_o a_o reserve_n if_o the_o troop_n which_o retreat_v be_v of_o sixty_o horse_n at_o least_o fifteen_o must_v be_v send_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o entertain_v they_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v to_o arrive_v in_o gross_a and_o unite_a for_o by_o your_o send_n of_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v save_v themselves_o without_o loss_n by_o leave_v only_o some_o few_o to_o make_v the_o retreat_n chap._n iii_o of_o ambuscadoe_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o war_n to_o study_v how_o to_o endamage_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o distract_v his_o force_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o possible_a mean_n must_v be_v use_v especial_o when_o the_o camp_n lie_v near_o each_o other_o the_o cavallry_n must_v principal_o be_v employ_v to_o travel_v and_o molest_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o by_o hinder_v he_o from_o his_o victual_n sometime_o by_o endamage_v his_o forager_n sometime_o by_o send_v some_o troop_n even_o up_o to_o his_o camp_n to_o take_v some_o booty_n by_o that_o mean_n 9_o mean_n boni_fw-la deuce_n no_o capertomarte_n in_o q●o_fw-la est_fw-la comm●ne_fw-la periculum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la occulto_fw-la sempe●_n avemant_fw-fr ut_fw-la integris_fw-la suis_fw-la quantò_fw-la possunt_fw-la holle_n interimant_fw-la cerie_n u●l_fw-la terrerat_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o to_o make_v he_o fall_v upon_o some_o embuscadoe_n dispose_v beforehand_o in_o some_o fit_a place_n to_o order_v your_o ambuscadoe_n or_o ambush_n as_o they_o ought_v you_o must_v first_o know_v what_o number_n of_o cavallry_n the_o enemy_n have_v if_o he_o have_v few_o horse_n than_o you_o you_o may_v employ_v all_o you_o attempt_v to_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o and_o to_o rout_n they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v employ_v some_o small_a number_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o several_a time_n make_v some_o good_a booty_n the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v you_o in_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o make_v ambuscadoe_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n for_o be_v a_o small_a number_n you_o may_v easy_o retreat_v but_o be_v a_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v entertain_v by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavallry_n present_o issue_v and_o those_o second_v by_o more_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o retreat_v without_o disorder_n and_o loss_n ambush_n loss_n count_n philip_n of_o nassaw_n anno_fw-la 1595._o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o mondragons_n forager_n with_o 600_o horse_n pass_v the_o river_n lip_n to_o lay_v a_o embuscadoe_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n or_o betray_v as_o meteren_n have_v it_o lib._n 17._o be_v take_v unaware_o and_o rout_v himself_o and_o conut_n sol●us_o wound_v to_o death_n many_o other_o slay_v and_o divers_a take_v prisoner_n the_o roman_n be_v enquisite_a in_o lay_v and_o discover_v of_o ambush_n the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o embuscadoe_n consist_v chief_o in_o their_o not_o be_v discover_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v usual_o appoint_v to_o march_v in_o the_o night_n or_o be_v to_o march_v a_o great_a way_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o those_o place_n in_o the_o night_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v most_o likely_o discover_v they_o so_o proportion_v the_o time_n as_o that_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o ambush_n before_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v time_n to_o lay_v their_o embuscadoe_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o say_v troop_n arrive_v long_o before_o day_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v firm_a on_o the_o plain_a and_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o every_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o 22_o you_o qui_fw-la superventus_fw-la &_o insidias_fw-la subsessas_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la culpam_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la excusare_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la evitare_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la speculatores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la ante_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22_o must_v diligent_o search_v and_o discover_v about_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o your_o embuscadoe_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o be_v assure_v for_o that_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o embuscadoe_n before_o the_o dawn_n

essential_a 15._o essential_a in_o legitimo_fw-la deuce_fw-la quinque_fw-la haec_fw-la requiro_fw-la scientiam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la providentiam_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la fortunam_fw-la lip_n polit_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 15._o require_v in_o a_o officer_n namely_o knowledge_n experience_n valour_n dexterity_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v under_o command_n for_o a_o time_n depress_v those_o vehement_a passion_n which_o nature_n excit_v especial_o in_o young_a man_n which_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o a_o chief_a or_o commander_n moreover_o it_o accustome_v a_o man_n to_o danger_n and_o 15._o and_o scientia_fw-la rei_fw-la bellicae_fw-la dimicandì_n nutrit_fw-la audaciam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o c._n 15._o make_v he_o courageous_a so_o as_o be_v sudden_o assail_v he_o can_v recollect_v himself_o without_o astonishment_n a_o most_o necessary_a thing_n in_o a_o commander_n add_v to_o this_o that_o by_o use_v himself_o to_o travel_v and_o labour_n watch_v hunger_n thirst_n rain_n and_o frost_n and_o by_o etc._n by_o mars_n be_v therefore_o call_v gradiu●●_n as_o festus_n have_v it_o quia_fw-la gradatim_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ordinèm_fw-la militatia_fw-la officia_fw-la distribuenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n be_v most_o apparent_a rufus_n diu_fw-la manipularis_fw-la dein_fw-ge centurio_fw-la mox_fw-la castris_fw-la prafectus_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 2._o etc._n etc._n a_o orderly_a ascent_n by_o degree_n from_o a_o corporal_n to_o a_o quartermaster_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o cornet_n and_o so_o to_o a_o lieutenant_n he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o captain_n charge_n he_o learn_v the_o trick_n of_o entertain_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a affection_n and_o reverence_n towards_o he_o he_o know_v their_o several_a disposition_n and_o sufficiency_n and_o according_o entru_v they_o with_o employment_n honour_n must_v be_v his_o chief_a end_n to_o attain_v which_o he_o must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a not_o to_o lose_v 26._o lose_v occasio_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la solet_fw-la juvire_n quàm_fw-la virtus_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o any_o occasion_n of_o any_o brave_a exploit_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o will_v be_v always_o observe_v his_o enemy_n study_v how_o to_o prevent_v he_o or_o endammage_n he_o always_o bear_v in_o mind_n this_o maxim_n that_o in_o war_n no_o great_a or_o remarkable_a matter_n can_v be_v effect_v without_o danger_n and_o diligence_n to_o this_o end_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o 26._o he_o q●id_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeat_fw-la tractato_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la quid_fw-la verò_fw-la facturus_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la paucissimis_fw-la ac_fw-la fidelissimis_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la ipse_fw-la recum_fw-la veg._n lib_n 3._o cap_n 26._o trust_v not_o too_o much_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o valour_n without_o acquaint_v his_o officer_n with_o his_o counsel_n and_o let_v he_o so_o know_v the_o several_a inclination_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o and_o to_o reward_v they_o according_o and_o to_o rid_v himself_o of_o base_a and_o debauch_a fellow_n and_o coward_n he_o must_v always_o aspire_v in_o way_n of_o 19_o of_o for_o this_o caesar_n record_v a_o memorable_a example_n in_o pulfio_n and_o verenus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o virtuous_a emulation_n to_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n philop._n honour_n sit_fw-la celso_fw-la adversùs_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la animo_fw-la plutarch_n in_o philop._n covetousness_n he_o must_v hate_v for_o nothing_o will_v better_v continue_v his_o soldier_n good_a affection_n towards_o he_o then_o liberality_n game_n he_o must_v detest_v philop._n detest_v philopoemenes_n pubem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la armandum_fw-la impulit_fw-la deinde_fw-la delicias_fw-la &_o luxum_fw-la eorum_fw-la optimè_fw-la invertit_fw-la omnes_fw-la inflammavit_fw-la ut_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la repressis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la gestient_n in_o militari_fw-la &_o bellico_fw-la ornatu_fw-la ostento_fw-la se_fw-la splendidos_fw-la profusio_fw-la impensa_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la rohorat_fw-la animum_fw-la extollítque_fw-la plutarch_n in_o philop._n in_o stead_n of_o costly_a apparel_n let_v he_o delight_v in_o good_a arm_n and_o horse_n wherein_o oftentimes_o both_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n consist_v he_o must_v be_v continent_n and_o sober_a not_o give_v to_o luxury_n nor_o 67._o nor_o the_o state_n edict_n of_o martial_a law_n provide_v that_o such_o as_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n shall_v commit_v any_o offence_n shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v any_o way_n excuse_v but_o the_o more_o severe_o punish_v art_n 67._o drunkenness_n but_o always_o be_v as_o a_o good_a example_n to_o his_o soldier_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v that_o requisite_a liberty_n to_o chastise_v they_o for_o those_o vice_n which_o his_o own_o conscience_n will_v accuse_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o above_o all_o let_v he_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n as_o the_o original_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o perfection_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n carry_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v internal_o and_o external_o inculpable_a for_o the_o horror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o apprehension_n of_o death_n meet_v together_o take_v away_o all_o courage_n and_o valour_n and_o thus_o have_v reform_v himself_o he_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o reform_v his_o soldier_n and_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o every_o honourable_a enterprise_n chap._n ii_o of_o officer_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n touch_v the_o particular_a officer_n the_o plutarch_n the_o iphictate_v resemble_v a_o army_n to_o a_o man_n body_n call_v the_o heavy_a arm_v the_o body_n the_o light_n arm_v the_o hand_n the_o horse_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o general_n the_o head_n plutarch_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a chief_n of_o a_o army_n must_v be_v a_o soldier_n of_o extraordinary_a experience_n and_o valour_n have_v in_o charge_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o principal_a force_n and_o on_o who_o the_o good_a success_n of_o many_o design_n and_o action_n depend_v as_o be_v most_o usual_o execute_v by_o the_o cavallrie_n especial_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o good_a order_n usual_o give_v victory_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o 3._o the_o witness_v the_o battle_n of_o gemblo●rs_n describe_v by_o meteren_n lib._n 8._o where_o the_o infantry_n be_v overthrow_v by_o their_o own_o horse_n so_o do_v the_o burgundian_n les_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr d'armes_fw-fr bourgognon_n rompirent_fw-la leur_fw-fr propres_fw-fr archer_n phil._n the_o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o disorder_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n often_o disturb_v and_o disband_v the_o whole_a army_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v wont_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n general_n absence_n to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n martial_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o give_v the_o order_n use_v to_o have_v some_o superiority_n of_o command_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n absent_v himself_o from_o the_o army_n use_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o either_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o lord_n martial_n to_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n of_o competition_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o take_v particular_a notice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n but_o also_o of_o those_o private_a soldier_n which_o be_v careful_a and_o punctual_a in_o their_o service_n 16._o service_n perserutaberis_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la in_o billo_fw-la strenuè_fw-fr gesserint_fw-la illisque_fw-la idoneos_fw-la honour_n habebis_fw-la ignavo_n autem_fw-la quo_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la supplicio_fw-la const●mges_fw-la leo._n tact._n cap._n 16._o reward_v and_o milit._n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nolle_n report_v that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n pedro_n de_fw-fr pas_n consist_v of_o 23_o company_n of_o spaniard_n there_o be_v more_o than_o 1200_o crown_n a_o month_n give_v for_o extraordinary_a service_n and_o signal_n act_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o observation_n qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr bon_fw-fr tesmoignage_n quill_n estoit_fw-fr rempli_v d'hommes_fw-fr valeureux_fw-fr discourse_n polit._n &_o milit._n honour_v they_o in_o public_a when_o they_o perform_v some_o signal_n act_n and_o advance_v they_o to_o office_n without_o partiality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 10._o side_n omnes_fw-la culpas_fw-la l●gibus_fw-la vindicet_fw-la nulli_fw-la errantium_fw-la credatur_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap_n 10._o he_o must_v chastise_v delinquent_n and_o such_o as_o be_v want_v in_o their_o endeavour_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v reverence_v and_o love_v of_o good_a man_n and_o fear_v of_o such_o as_o be_v bad_a it_o belong_v to_o his_o care_n that_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v in_o good_a equipage_n and_o fit_v with_o all_o necessary_n requisite_a and_o that_o the_o company_n be_v to_o march_v be_v provide_v of_o nag_n without_o which_o the_o soldier_n can_v hardly_o preserve_v their_o

the_o soldier_n behind_o he_o be_v he_o optimus_fw-la cujúsque_fw-la decuria_fw-la praponi_fw-la &_o du●tor_fw-la caterorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la aelian_a cap._n 5._o curandum_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugum_fw-la secundum_fw-la milita_fw-la conilet_fw-la idoneo_fw-la ibid_fw-la cap._n 13._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v the_o edge_n it_o must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n if_o occasion_n be_v those_o before_o he_o must_v be_v of_o the_o best_a arm_v and_o most_o courageous_a he_o must_v also_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o company_n to_o send_v so_o many_o to_o the_o guard_n as_o the_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n shall_v appoint_v once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o lord_n general_n first_o pass_v by_o the_o troop_n he_o be_v to_o do_v obeisance_n by_o incline_v the_o cornet_n towards_o the_o ground_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n the_o 7._o the_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n the_o roman_n call_v metatores_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o also_o mensores_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la ad_fw-la podismum_fw-la dimetiuntur_fw-la loca_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milires_fw-la tentoria_fw-la figant_fw-la vel_fw-la hospitia_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la praestam_fw-la ibid._n metatores_fw-la sive_fw-la mensuratores_fw-la praemitte_v qui_fw-la castrorum_fw-la ambitum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la castra_fw-la ponentur_fw-la dimetiantur_fw-la &_o certam_fw-la quandam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la cum_fw-la proportione_fw-la justa_fw-la unicuique_fw-la turma_fw-la tribuant_fw-la leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 9_o 7._o particular_a quartermaster_n shall_v be_v man_n so_o qualify_v as_o reasonable_o they_o may_v pretend_v the_o cornet_n and_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o cornet_n may_v command_v the_o company_n when_o all_o the_o company_n be_v lodge_v together_o they_o accompany_v the_o quartermaster_n general_n in_o make_v the_o quarter_n but_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o several_a place_n as_o often_o it_o happen_v some_o accompany_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n other_o the_o commissary_n general_n where_o a_o captain_n command_v the_o quarter_n the_o particular_a quartermaster_n of_o that_o respective_a company_n make_v the_o quarter_n there_o be_v much_o fidelity_n require_v in_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o distribute_v the_o word_n and_o the_o billet_n they_o use_v also_o to_o distribute_v the_o soldier_n pay_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n war_n but_o on_o the_o state_n side_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o company_n only_o meddle_v with_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o account_v to_o their_o captain_n have_v a_o cuirassier_n pay_v and_o be_v exempt_v from_o bear_v arm_n or_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o go_v with_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n to_o make_v the_o lodging_n the_o quartermaster_n must_v be_v very_o diligent_a take_v with_o he_o one_o or_o two_o soldier_n such_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n shall_v appoint_v he_o which_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o company_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o quarter_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o corporal_n corporal_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o must_v assist_v the_o lieutenant_n in_o place_v the_o sentinel_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o particular_a squadron_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o service_n the_o harquebusier_n be_v usual_o send_v to_o discover_v or_o scour_v the_o highway_n and_o to_o be_v forerunner_n or_o scout_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o their_o corporal_n 11._o corporal_n mistake_v in_o such_o as_o be_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v do_v often_o bring_v much_o trouble_n upon_o the_o army_n and_o shame_n upon_o themselves_o a_o memorable_a example_n hereof_o be_v record_v by_o phil._n de_fw-fr comines_n of_o the_o burgundian_n who_o take_v a_o field_n of_o great_a thistle_n to_o be_v a_o gross_a of_o their_o enemy_n lancier_n report_v it_o so_o to_o their_o chief_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o for_o which_o respect_n he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o experience_n some_o passage_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v a_o corporal_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o his_o squadron_n he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o write_v and_o read_v keep_v a_o list_n of_o his_o squadron_n the_o captain_n allow_v he_o half_o a_o place_n of_o forage_n and_o a_o share_n of_o 10._o per_fw-la cent_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o trumpeter_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o trumpeter_n know_v how_o exact_o to_o sound_v all_o the_o several_a sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n but_o he_o must_v also_o be_v discreet_a and_o judicious_a not_o only_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o deliver_v embassy_n and_o message_n as_o they_o ought_v but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o 4._o to_o ne_fw-fr manco_fw-la si_fw-la lasci_fw-la troppo_fw-it usare_fw-la la_fw-it frequentia_fw-la di_fw-it venire_fw-la trombetti_fw-mi &_o tamburri_fw-la perch_n in_o que_n essercito_fw-la tall'-hora_a son_n huomini_fw-la molto_fw-mi astuti_fw-la &_o pratichi_fw-la da_fw-la poterti_fw-la nocere_fw-la assai_fw-la g._n cataneo_fw-la di_o fortif_a &_o '_o cap._n 4._o report_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v concern_v the_o enemy_n work_n and_o guard_n and_o what_o he_o have_v further_a gather_v and_o spy_v to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v be_v witty_a and_o subtle_a know_v how_o to_o invent_v and_o affirm_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o artificial_o conceal_v whatsoever_o pass_v among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o side_n he_o must_v sound_v the_o 32._o the_o that_o be_v set_v on_o the_o saddle_n be_v the_o first_o sound_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o march_v the_o next_o be_v a_o chevall_fw-fr that_o be_v mount_v on_o horseback_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v a_o standard_n that_o be_v repair_v to_o your_o cornet_n see_v chap._n 32._o boutezselle_n precise_o at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v he_o and_o when_o the_o cornet_n give_v he_o the_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o must_v signify_v it_o unto_o they_o one_o trumpeter_n must_v always_o lodge_v with_o the_o cornet_n to_o who_o the_o captain_n be_v to_o give_v mean_n for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o must_v always_o have_v his_o trumpet_n about_o he_o to_o have_v it_o ready_a at_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o auditor_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o cavallrie_n have_v a_o auditor_n by_o themselves_o who_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n well_o see_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o great_a practice_n in_o the_o absence_n or_o the_o auditor_n general_n he_o supply_v his_o place_n he_o hear_v and_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n and_o make_v report_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v to_o the_o general_n or_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o his_o absence_n without_o who_o order_n he_o can_v execute_v any_o of_o his_o sentence_n the_o cavallrie_n lie_v in_o garrison_n he_o condemn_v not_o to_o death_n without_o report_v first_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o auditor_n general_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o be_v to_o see_v he_o due_o respect_v he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o horse_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o victualler_n suffer_v no_o extortion_n by_o the_o provost_n martial_n or_o his_o officer_n but_o in_o the_o state_n army_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v but_o one_o auditor_n or_o fiscall_v general_n who_o pass_v no_o sentence_n himself_o but_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 16._o the_o the_o council_n of_o war_n among_o the_o roman_n consist_v of_o their_o legate_n questor_n tribune_n and_o the_o centurion_n convocato_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n omniúmque_fw-la ordinum_fw-la adhibitis_fw-la centurionibus_fw-la caesar_n com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o every_o captain_n have_v a_o voice_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o provost_n martial_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o provost_n martial_n his_o principal_a care_n must_v be_v about_o the_o victual_n he_o must_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o content_a with_o his_o fee_n he_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o to_o guard_v the_o victualler_n or_o sutler_n from_o insolence_n himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o the_o marketplace_n or_o where_o the_o victual_n be_v sell_v and_o he_o be_v to_o inform_v himself_o where_n and_o at_o what_o price_n the_o sutler_n buy_v their_o victual_n that_o the_o commissary_n and_o auditor_n may_v tax_v they_o according_o he_o must_v cause_v the_o order_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v which_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o horse-quarter_n and_o those_o quarter_n must_v he_o purge_v of_o rogue_n and_o thief_n he_o must_v always_o carry_v his_o staff_n or_o truncheon_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o same_o 78._o same_o see_v the_o state_n edict_n art_n 78._o it_o be_v death_n for_o

service_n they_o be_v to_o alight_v and_o to_o demean_v themselves_o as_o infantry_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a hereto_o enlarge_v see_v we_o have_v book_n in_o such_o abundance_n upon_o that_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v able_a rather_o to_o they_o to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frivolous_a impertinence_n and_o manifest_a error_n which_o abound_v in_o many_o of_o they_o distract_v then_o instruct_v the_o reader_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v need_n of_o a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la be_v so_o alight_v to_o do_v their_o service_n as_o abovesaid_a every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v his_o bridle_n over_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o side_n man_n horse_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o march_v keep_v they_o so_o together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o exercise_v the_o cavallrie_n in_o their_o motion_n have_v show_v how_o every_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o particular_a arm_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o he_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o demean_v himself_o be_v join_v in_o a_o body_n and_o here_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o motion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o sight_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v the_o same_o order_n of_o exercise_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o we_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o file_n the_o roman_n call_v versus_fw-la and_o decuria_n a_o rank_n jugum_n a_o file-leader_n decanus_n because_o their_o decuria_n or_o file_n use_v to_o consist_v of_o ten_o among_o the_o foot_n with_o some_o 16._o a_o bringer_n up_o tergiductor_n a_o leader_n be_v every_o odd_a man_n in_o the_o file_n prastes_n a_o follower_n which_o be_v every_o even_a number_n subste_v a_o side-man_n aste_v their_o distance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o their_o two_o cubit_n every_o cubit_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o measure_n agree_v with_o our_o three_o foot_n their_o four_o cubit_n our_o 6_o foot_n and_o so_o increase_v upon_o occasion_n they_o order_v their_o horse-troop_n at_o six_o foot_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_v in_o march_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o sight_n art_n therein_o use_v and_o to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o file_n a_o rank_n half_a file_n and_o half_a rank_n the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n of_o infantry_n to_o exercise_v the_o horse_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n not_o by_o rank_n but_o by_o file_n and_o those_o of_o five_o deep_a as_o most_o affirm_v or_o of_o six_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o because_o the_o number_n of_o five_o be_v not_o divisible_a by_o two_o and_o so_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n or_o half_a file_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v always_o a_o odd_a rank_n some_o will_v have_v they_o especial_o the_o harquebusier_n to_o be_v eight_o in_o file_n take_v the_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o 64._o be_v put_v in_o battalion_n that_o be_v order_v into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o silence_n strict_o command_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v they_o be_v distance_n and_o herein_o author_n disagree_v some_o make_v close_a order_n to_o be_v two_o pace_n open_a order_n four_o pace_n and_o so_o for_o double_v triple_a and_o quadruple_a distance_n proportionable_a other_o make_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o distance_n close_a order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n and_o open_a order_n which_o be_v six_o foot_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n speak_v for_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n and_o that_o of_o the_o infantry_n for_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o soldier_n body_n which_o here_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr praissac_n be_v more_o plain_a who_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n both_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o also_o for_o the_o space_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n to_o be_v six_o pace_n and_o one_o pace_n between_o file_n and_o file_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v every_o pace_n for_o five_o foot_n as_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a dimention_n by_o this_o rule_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o very_a large_a distance_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n or_o open_a order_n take_v it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v 26._o show_v omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la incedendi_fw-la ordinem_fw-la servant_n veg._n 1._o 9_o ut_fw-la aequali_fw-la leguimóque_fw-la spatio_fw-la mile_n distet_fw-la a_o milite_fw-la nec_fw-la ultrà_fw-la quàm_fw-la expedit_fw-la aut_fw-la conglobent_fw-la agmen_fw-la aut_fw-la laxent_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 26._o stand_v right_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n etc._n file_n in_o all_o the_o motion_n we_o also_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o they_o use_v face_v they_o call_v declinatio_fw-la to_o the_o right_a hand_n ad_fw-la hastam_fw-la to_o the_o left_a ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la face_v about_o immutatio_fw-la double_v by_o rank_n and_o file_n duplicandi_fw-la duo_fw-la genera_fw-la perjuga_fw-la &_o versus_fw-la their_o countermarche_n the_o same_o which_o we_o use_v evolutio_fw-la chorica_fw-la macedonica_fw-la laconica_n per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la wheeling_n the_o same_o with_o we_o conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la scutum_fw-la reversio_fw-la est_fw-la conversionis_fw-la restitutio_fw-la inflexio_n wheel_v about_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o motion_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n 1._o face_n 2._o doubling_n 3._o countermarche_n 4._o wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o face_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o file-leader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_v or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_v these_o motion_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a apprehension_n of_o the_o untutored_a soldier_n be_v represent_v in_o figure_n by_o a_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n of_o 64_o man_n and_o therein_o the_o file-leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o differ_a letter_n as_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o stand_v to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n be_v do_v by_o command_v left_a flank_n front_n right_o flank_n rear_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a from_o hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o command_v as_o you_o be_v which_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n now_o to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o rear_n though_o it_o be_v proper_a first_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a way_n i_o will_v say_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v do_v by_o turn_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o the_o front_n be_v where_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v as_o you_o be_v which_o they_o perform_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o thence_o to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a you_o command_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o which_o be_v do_v by_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n front_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rear_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first-form_n as_o that_o must_v be_v observe_v the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o as_o you_o be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a the_o use_n hereof_o have_v be_v show_v before_o every_o other_o rank_n that_o be_v every_o even_a number_n pass_v into_o the_o odd_a upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n into_o the_o first_o and_o so_o successive_o to_o reduce_v

with_o aelian_o direction_n c._n 51._o impedimenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o always_o it_o must_v be_v most_o remote_a from_o danger_n if_o the_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o front_n it_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n etc._n etc._n the_o waggonmaster_n or_o with_o some_o the_o provost_n must_v see_v that_o all_o march_n in_o their_o appoint_a place_n and_o disband_v not_o a_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n the_o horse-boye_n march_v after_o the_o wagon_n and_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o march_v among_o the_o troop_n the_o three_o part._n of_o encamp_v the_o argument_n the_o next_o part_n to_o be_v handle_v according_a to_o our_o former_a distribution_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o skilful_a performance_n whereof_o the_o military_a prudence_n and_o good_a judgement_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n chief_o appear_v and_o herein_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o considerable_a 1._o in_o what_o place_n and_o by_o who_o the_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o distribute_v 2._o the_o manner_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n by_o guard_n sentinels_z discoverer_n spy_n etc._n etc._n 3._o of_o dislodging_n and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v it_o chap._n i._o of_o make_v the_o quarter_n in_o 22_o in_o castra_n tuto_fw-la semper_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o lignorum_fw-la &_o pabuli_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la suppetat_fw-la copia_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la commorandum_fw-la est_fw-la loci_fw-la salubritas_fw-la eligetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n veg._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o encamp_v or_o quarter_a regard_n must_v be_v have_v first_o to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o soldier_n second_o to_o the_o situation_n to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n for_o experience_n teach_v what_o benefit_n or_o loss_n a_o army_n may_v receive_v by_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a quarter_a and_o hereof_o history_n yield_v a_o world_n of_o example_n to_o lodge_n or_o encamp_v the_o cavallrie_n a_o special_a care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v under_o shelter_n for_o one_o cold_a or_o rainy_a night_n may_v ruin_v the_o cavallrie_n nothing_o hurt_v a_o horse_n soon_o than_o cold_a or_o wet_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v find_v forage_n at_o hand_n and_o need_v not_o to_o go_v seek_v it_o abroad_o with_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n all_z not_o have_v nag_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v lodge_v in_o several_a quarter_n two_o soldier_n of_o every_o quarter_n attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o general_n or_o the_o chief_a commander_n to_o carry_v any_o sudden_a order_n to_o their_o several_a quarter_n but_o of_o such_o company_n as_o be_v quarter_v near_o he_o polyb._n he_o unus_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la manipulis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la excubat_fw-la polyb._n one_o be_v sufficient_a when_o all_o the_o cavallry_n be_v lodge_v together_o the_o lieutenant_z general_n commissary_n general_n and_o quartermaster_n general_n be_v usual_o lodge_v near_o the_o general_n for_o the_o better_a distribute_v of_o the_o general_n order_n the_o appoint_v of_o the_o quarter_n belong_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n and_o the_o marshal_n by_o who_o direction_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n proceed_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v some_o demonstration_n on_o paper_n of_o the_o place_n beforehand_o and_o to_o know_v the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n also_o advenue_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherein_o the_o guide_n can_v better_o direct_v they_o then_o the_o usual_a map_n which_o if_o not_o false_a be_v too_o general_a when_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n polyb._n general_n cùm_fw-la verò_fw-la appropinqua_fw-la ve●int_fw-la ubi_fw-la ca●tra_fw-la ponenda_fw-la prae●unt_fw-la tribunus_n &_o centurionum_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la munus_fw-la semper_fw-la electi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n polyb._n go_v before_o to_o make_v the_o quarter_n not_o only_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n but_o also_o two_o soldier_n of_o every_o company_n be_v to_o go_v with_o he_o which_o then_o go_v back_o again_o to_o conduct_v their_o respective_a company_n to_o their_o assign_a quarter_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n the_o provost_n or_o rather_o the_o waggonmaster_n send_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o baggage_n who_o afterward_o conduct_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o than_o assign_v the_o sutler_n or_o victualler_n their_o quarter_n and_o cause_v all_o cart_n or_o wagon_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o street_n leave_v a_o alarm_n be_v give_v chap._n ii_o of_o distribute_v the_o quarter_n great_a discretion_n must_v be_v use_v in_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o such_o quarter_n as_o be_v 3.8_o be_v pro_fw-la gradu_fw-la legionibus_fw-la &_o auxilus_fw-la equitibus_fw-la &_o peditibus_fw-la loca_fw-la deputantur_fw-la in_o cas●_n be_v veg._n 3.8_o fit_v and_o conformable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v suspicion_n of_o partiality_n be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v ill_o lodge_v now_o be_v better_o accommodate_v the_o next_o time_n the_o marketplace_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o and_o for_o safety_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o so_o as_o no_o street_n run_v through_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n or_o place_n of_o arm_n when_o the_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v in_o some_o suspect_a place_n it_o shall_v if_o possible_o it_o can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n time_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n that_o so_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o alarm_n place_n may_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o also_o for_o the_o corps-du-guard_n also_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v and_o observe_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o stand_v of_o the_o sentinel_n that_o so_o the_o soldier_n find_v all_o thing_n ready_a be_v not_o put_v to_o find_v out_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o dark_a with_o light_a straw_n in_o danger_n to_o fire_v the_o house_n beside_o a_o lieutenant_n with_o 25_o harquebusier_n use_v to_o be_v send_v out_o before_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o beyond_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o village_n where_o the_o quarter_n shall_v be_v place_v sentinel_n a_o good_a distance_n before_o they_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n sudden_a approach_n on_o that_o part_n the_o best_a house_n must_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o general_n as_o near_o the_o corps-du-guard_n as_o may_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v accommodate_v in_o their_o order_n every_o captain_n must_v lodge_v among_o his_o soldier_n the_o troop_n be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o quarter_n make_v alto_n and_o receive_v information_n by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n or_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n that_o the_o quarter_n be_v ready_a the_o chief_a give_v licence_n to_o the_o captain_n to_o enter_v their_o quarter_n they_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o place_n by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v according_a to_o the_o 8._o the_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o quarter_a or_o encamp_v be_v show_v in_o figure_n by_o lipsius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 5._o dial_n 4._o also_o by_o sir_n h._n savile_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o tacitus_n and_o by_o sir_n cl._n edmond_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o caesar_n commentary_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 9_o and_o describe_v by_o v●get_fw-la lib_n 3._o cap._n 8._o manner_n of_o quarter_a of_o a_o regiment_n other_o regiment_n for_o the_o modern_a quartering_n see_v s._n stevin_n his_o castrametation_n also_o d._n de_fw-fr solemn_a and_o other_o represent_v in_o figure_n 4._o part_n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o figure_n 5._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n nothing_o soon_o deceive_v a_o unexperienced_a captain_n then_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v superior_a in_o force_n and_o in_o advantage_n of_o place_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o assail_v he_o upon_o which_o supposition_n the_o 3.8_o the_o militibus_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la cibum_fw-la occuparis_fw-la aut_fw-la munera_fw-la facienda_fw-la dispersis_fw-la faci●è_fw-la nectuntur_fw-la insidia_fw-la noctis_fw-la obscuruas_fw-la necessitas_fw-la somni_fw-la pascentium_fw-la equorum_fw-la dispersio_fw-la occasionem_fw-la superven●nu●●_n prastat_fw-la veg._n lib_n 3.8_o surprising_n of_o quarter_n be_v often_o ground_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o secure_a and_o disorder_a man_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o well_o order_v man_n and_o resolute_a among_o the_o cavallrie_n especial_o where_o the_o soldier_n can_v arm_v himself_o without_o help_n his_o horseboy_n nor_o himself_o be_v scarce_o themselves_o as_o but_o new_o rouse_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n by_o the_o alarm_n can_v

hardly_o tell_v where_o to_o find_v bridle_n or_o saddle_n or_o light_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o their_o jack_n before_o they_o can_v mount_v or_o at_o least_o unite_v themselves_o together_o these_o thing_n oftentimes_o happen_v but_o be_v just_o deride_v by_o good_a soldier_n 21._o soldier_n castrorum_fw-la munitio_fw-la curanta_n mihil_fw-la en●●●equae_fw-la tam_fw-la salutare_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la n●cessarium_fw-la in_o venitur_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o and_o therefore_o all_o diligence_n must_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o quarter_n every_o moment_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n all_o the_o diligence_n use_v about_o secure_v of_o the_o quarter_n seem_v only_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o time_n vilescunt_fw-la time_n subita_fw-la conterrent_fw-la host_n usitata_fw-la vilescunt_fw-la and_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o charge_v you_o on_o the_o sudden_a so_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v not_o convenient_a time_n to_o arm_v themselves_o mount_v their_o horse_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n to_o effect_v this_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o 25._o to_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o fortification_n about_o their_o camp_n for_o security_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o veget._n lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o all_o the_o army_n stand_v ready_a for_o battle_n to_o guard_v they_o which_o behind_o they_o wrought_v about_o the_o trench_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o every_o century_n by_o turn_n every_o soldier_n become_v a_o pioner_n for_o the_o time_n ibid._n cap._n 25._o make_v sure_o the_o enemy_n approach_n if_o the_o quarter_n be_v in_o a_o suspect_a place_n the_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o advenue_n of_o the_o village_n the_o lance_n if_o any_o be_v and_o cuirassier_n in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o all_o the_o street_n either_o tree_n or_o ibid._n or_o for_o a_o sudden_a defence_n of_o the_o quarter_n if_o be_v in_o a_o champain_n country_n destitute_a of_o any_o other_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a to_o enclose_v the_o quarter_n with_o wagon_n and_o cart_n so_o do_v the_o helvetian_o now_o call_v swisser_n as_o cesar_n record_v it_o communt_fw-la cap._n 10._o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n vide_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o persae_n imitantes_fw-la romanos_fw-la ductis_fw-la fossis_fw-la castra_fw-la constituunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la arenosa_fw-la sunt_fw-la prop_v omne_fw-la saccos_fw-la quos_fw-la i●●es_fw-la pertau●rant_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pulverulenta_fw-la quae_fw-la effoditur_fw-la terra_fw-la complent_fw-la ●orúmque_fw-la c●●nulo_fw-la aggerem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ibid._n wagon_n be_v to_o be_v place_v across_o give_v order_n to_o the_o harquebusier_n to_o guard_v those_o passage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o mount_v on_o horseback_n without_o special_a order_n that_o so_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v time_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v this_o regiment_n consist_v of_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n viz._n two_o of_o cuirassier_n and_o two_o of_o harquebusier_n which_o regiment_n contain_v in_o breadth_n or_o front_n from_o a._n to_o b._n 700._o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n or_o length_n from_o b._n to_o c._n 300._o foot_n from_o a._n to_o d._n be_v 205_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n which_o consist_v of_o 80_o horse_n together_o with_o 80_o nag_n which_o have_v five_o file_n of_o hut_v and_o five_o file_n of_o horse_n which_o curassier_n be_v quarter_v or_o lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o regiment_n from_o e_z to_o z_o be_v 115_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o a_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n which_o consist_v of_o 100_o horse_n and_o it_o have_v three_o file_n of_o hut_v and_o horse_n from_o a_o to_z g_z be_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o these_o four_o company_n and_o the_o say_a enclosure_n for_o the_o colonel_n be_v 70_o foot_n broad_a from_o a_o to_o g._n from_o g_z to_o h_n be_v 40_o foot_n in_o depth_n or_o length_n for_o the_o say_a enclosure_n for_o the_o colonel_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o other_o enclosure_n of_o the_o officer_n from_o h_n to_o i_o be_v 20_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o street_n between_o the_o colonel_n enclosure_n and_o the_o enclosure_n for_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o cornet_n of_o the_o say_v colonel_n company_n which_o be_v both_o lodge_v in_o one_o enclosure_n mark_v i_o k_o which_o have_v also_o 70_o foot_n in_o breadth_n as_o that_o of_o the_o colonel_n which_o enclosure_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o have_v 40_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o his_o enclosure_n and_o the_o cornet_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o one_o of_o the_o trumpeter_n have_v the_o other_o 30_o foot_n in_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_a enclosure_n which_o make_v 70_o foot_n for_o they_o both_o from_o k_o to_o l_o be_v another_o street_n of_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a to_o the_o enclosure_n mark_v l_o m._n l_o m_o be_v the_o enclosure_n where_o the_o quartermaster_n be_v lodge_v with_o two_o other_o horseman_n which_o he_o please_v to_o admit_v of_o which_o be_v 25_o foot_n broad_a and_o 40_o foot_n long_o as_o the_o rest_n their_o hut_n within_o the_o say_a enclosure_n be_v 12_o foot_n square_a for_o they_o three_o and_o their_o stable_n be_v 25_o foot_n broad_a for_o their_o six_o horse_n from_o m_n to_o n_n be_v 30_o foot_n for_o the_o street_n between_o the_o quartermaster_n enclosure_n and_o the_o first_o hut_v for_o the_o horseman_n mark_v n._n from_o n_n to_o o_o be_v 180_o foot_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o file_n of_o hut_v for_o the_o horseman_n viz._n for_o 16_o hut_v and_o their_o 32_o horse_n in_o a_o file_n agreeable_a to_o the_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n that_o so_o where_o the_o regiment_n of_o cavallry_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o champain_n ground_n among_o the_o infantry_n they_o may_v all_o make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o line_n before_o and_o behind_o the_o regiment_n and_o through_o the_o say_v two_o troop_n of_o cuirassier_n there_o be_v two_o street_n mark_v p._n which_o street_n be_v of_o 13_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o hut_v of_o the_o horseman_n be_v ten_o fort_n broad_a and_o 8_o foot_n long_o for_o one_o horseman_n and_o his_o boy_n and_o between_o two_o hut_v there_o be_v two_o foot_n of_o space_n for_o the_o drain_v of_o rain_n water_n drop_v from_o the_o thatch_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o hut_v these_o hut_v have_v their_o chief_a door_n or_o passage_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o a_o small_a one_o open_v into_o the_o street_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o hay_n and_o straw_n every_o one_o behind_o his_o own_o hut_n q_o be_v two_o street_n of_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a which_o pass_v through_o the_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n r_o be_v a_o street_n of_o five_o foot_n broad_a between_o the_o horseman_n hut_v and_o the_o manger_n for_o their_o horse_n s_o be_v ten_o foot_n for_o the_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o horse_n be_v place_v with_o their_o head_n towards_o their_o hut_v and_o every_o horse_n have_v 4_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o his_o litter_n and_o 8_o foot_n for_o the_o two_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o their_o hut_v and_o more_o ground_n than_o eight_o foot_n they_o must_v not_o take_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n not_o observe_v the_o say_v precise_a measure_n t_o be_v a_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a between_o the_o heel_n of_o their_o horse_n in_o which_o street_n they_o mount_v and_o alight_v off_o their_o horse_n which_o street_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v clean_o and_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o dung_n every_o two_o or_o three_o day_n v_o be_v 30_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o street_n call_v the_o victualler_n or_o sutler_n street_n w_n be_v the_o sutler_n hut_v be_v ten_o foot_n square_a and_o more_o room_n they_o must_v not_o take_v unless_o when_o they_o have_v many_o pensioner_n the_o quartermaster_n give_v they_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o more_o in_o breadth_n but_o not_o in_o depth_n to_o observe_v the_o measure_n of_o 300_o foot_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o the_o infantry_n x_o be_v ten_o foot_n of_o ground_n behind_o the_o sutler_n hut_v for_o a_o place_n for_o the_o sutler_n the_o horseman_n and_o their_o wife_n to_o dress_v their_o victual_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o quarter_n must_v any_o fire_n be_v make_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o cast_v any_o filth_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o quarter_n but_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v thereunto_o

to_o appoint_v they_o their_o ordinary_a settle_a garrison_n that_o so_o they_o may_v there_o leave_v their_o baggage_n and_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o the_o less_o encumbrance_n which_o will_v also_o make_v they_o the_o better_o skill_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o way_n if_o there_o be_v one_o troop_n or_o more_o of_o horse_n lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o some_o wall_a city_n where_o the_o horse_n make_v no_o guard_n the_o captain_n of_o each_o troop_n must_v always_o keep_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o corps-du-guard_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o all_o occurrence_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n alarm_n etc._n etc._n beside_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v a_o frontier_n city_n for_o their_o garrison_n shall_v keep_v fifteen_o horse_n upon_o the_o guard_n if_o there_o be_v more_o company_n than_o twenty_o five_o at_o least_o to_o be_v present_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n while_o the_o rest_n can_v prepare_v themselves_o and_o always_o at_o the_o 12._o the_o anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o town_n of_o zutphon_n be_v take_v and_o surprise_v by_o certain_a soldier_n which_o by_o night_n have_v convey_v themselves_o close_o to_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o violent_o rush_v in_o and_o keep_v it_o till_o more_o supply_n come_v meteren_n lib._n 12._o open_n of_o the_o gate_n every_o morning_n two_o or_o more_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v about_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o ambuscadoe_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o your_o discoverer_n some_o ordinance_n be_v always_o keep_v ready_a and_o until_o they_o return_v none_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n if_o the_o country_n about_o the_o garrison_n be_v champain_n happy_o the_o enemy_n lie_v near_o may_v have_v a_o embuscadoe_n two_o or_o three_o league_n off_o and_o the_o better_a to_o draw_v you_o into_o it_o he_o may_v send_v out_o some_o horse_n the_o day_n before_o within_o sight_n of_o your_o garrison_n which_o return_v the_o same_o way_n 10._o way_n virtatus_fw-la disposito_fw-la per_fw-la occulta_fw-la milite_fw-la paucos_fw-la misit_fw-la qui_fw-la abigerent_n pecora_fw-la segobrigensium_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la illi_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la cùm_fw-la frequentes_fw-la precurristint_v simulantesque_fw-la fugam_fw-la pradatores_fw-la perseq●ereneur_fw-fr deducti_fw-la in_o insidias_fw-la caeisque_fw-la sunt_fw-la frontin_n strat._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o some_o drive_a cattle_n other_o carrying_z sacks_z etc._n etc._n may_v draw_v out_o some_o of_o your_o horse_n to_o regain_v their_o booty_n whereby_o you_o may_v fall_v into_o their_o embuscadoe_n in_o such_o case_n you_o must_v observe_v such_o cautelous_a diligence_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 433._o the_o part._n 4._o cap._n 3._o the_o like_a stratagem_n and_o ambuscadoe_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o late_a war_n anno_fw-la 1599_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n by_o the_o like_a device_n draw_v the_o count_n busquoy_fw-fr one_o of_o his_o garrison_n of_o sevenaer_n upon_o a_o embuscadoe_n where_o busquoy_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o other_o which_o cost_v he_o 20000_o guilder_n ransom_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o take_v me●●ren_n lib._n 21._o 433._o chapter_n of_o ambuscadoe_n if_o those_o which_o you_o shall_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v meet_a with_o no_o boor_n or_o that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o garrison_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o enemy_n embuscadoe_v if_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v in_o the_o night_n those_o soldier_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n must_v present_o mount_v their_o chief_n must_v instant_o send_v two_o one_o way_n and_o two_o another_o way_n to_o run_v about_o the_o rampart_n of_o the_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o to_o report_v wherefore_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v if_o the_o rumour_n continue_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o run_v thither_o with_o all_o expedition_n but_o this_o diligence_n of_o keep_v the_o horse_n at_o the_o corps-du-guard_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n in_o such_o garrison_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o surprise_v or_o scaladoe_n chap._n xi_o of_o spy_n the_o best_a and_o principal_a mean_n for_o a_o commander_n to_o avoid_v divers_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o effect_v many_o worthy_a design_n be_v first_o ●_o first_o nulla_fw-la consilia_fw-la me●●●_n sunt_fw-la quùm_fw-la illa_fw-la qua_fw-la ignora_fw-la verit_fw-la adversarius_fw-la antequam_fw-la facias_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o metellus_n pius_n in_o hispania_n interroga●_n quid_fw-la posterâ_fw-la die_fw-la facturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tunicam_fw-la meam_fw-la si●d_fw-la ●loqia_fw-la posset_n inq●●_n combiererem_fw-la pro●em_fw-la stratag_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o veteres_n minotauri_n signum_fw-la in_o legionibus_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o intimo_fw-la &_o secretissimo_fw-la labyrin●ho_fw-la ●●●●us_fw-la perhibetu●_n ●tà_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consilium_fw-la semper_fw-la occultum_fw-la esset_fw-la veg._n 3_o ●_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v his_o own_o deliberation_n and_o resolution_n secret_a historian_n secret_a exp●●randum_fw-la soli_fw-la liè_fw-fr ut_fw-la quid_fw-la hostess_fw-la moliatur_fw-la in_o present_a well_fw-mi in_o futurum_fw-la possimus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o livius_n give_v annibal_n this_o commendation_n omnia_fw-la ei_fw-la hostinem_fw-la haud_fw-la secus_fw-la quam_fw-la sva_fw-la nota_fw-la erant_fw-la lib._n 22._o for_o want_v of_o good_a intelligence_n many_o inconvenience_n have_v befall_v divers_a commander_n semp._n onnis_n as_o livy_n report_v have_v ●ought_v against_o the_o eq●i_n till_o night_n p●●●ed_v they_o think_v himself_o beat_v without_o further_a enquiry_n make_v towards_o rome_n the_o equs_n also_o deem_v themselves_o overthrow_v withdraw_v their_o army_n into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o same_o may_v be_v parallel_v by_o divers_a modern_a example_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o our_o modern_a historian_n second_o to_o penetrate_v the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v good_a spy_n which_o must_v be_v exceed_o well_o reward_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n the_o best_a and_o most_o assure_a spy_n be_v once_o own_o soldier_n which_o feign_v some_o discontent_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n or_o otherwise_o enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n service_n and_o get_v themselves_o into_o the_o cavallry_n as_o have_v best_a opportunity_n whether_o in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o garrison_n to_o give_v information_n of_o these_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v many_o and_o in_o several_a place_n the_o one_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o other_o you_o be_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v convey_v their_o letter_n as_o some_o tree_n gallow_n or_o other_o place_n easy_a to_o find_v where_o they_o also_o shall_v find_v your_o give_v they_o order_n to_o come_v in_o person_n when_o their_o advice_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o a_o quarter_n surprise_v some_o place_n or_o attempt_v some_o other_o great_a enterprise_n there_o may_v also_o divers_a soldier_n be_v daily_o send_v disguise_v under_o several_a pretence_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o enemy_n leaguer_n when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o boor_n use_v also_o to_o serve_v for_o spy_n aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n which_o be_v not_o much_o regard_v nor_o suspect_v may_v have_v the_o free_a access_n but_o these_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v trust_v neither_o be_v they_o so_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o or_o to_o pierce_v into_o business_n and_o the_o less_o assurance_n and_o information_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o their_o relation_n there_o be_v also_o spy_v which_o be_v call_v double_a which_o must_v be_v man_n of_o great_a fidelity_n these_o to_o get_v credit_n with_o the_o enemy_n must_v sometime_o give_v he_o true_a information_n of_o what_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o of_o such_o thing_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v do_v no_o hurt_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o spy_n can_v continue_v long_o without_o be_v discover_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a such_o spy_n must_v be_v have_v as_o be_v entertain_v into_o domestical_a service_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o better_a to_o know_v their_o intention_n and_o design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o must_v be_v exceed_o great_a care_n take_v to_o beware_v of_o the_o enemy_n spy_n which_o otherwise_o may_v do_v you_o as_o much_o mischief_n as_o you_o reap_v benefit_n by_o your_o own_o to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n 1._o those_o which_o shall_v be_v discover_v must_v be_v punish_v with_o extreme_a rigour_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o deter_v other_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v so_o employ_v 2._o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o idle_a person_n must_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o

his_o scout_n also_o retreat_v but_o by_o differ_v way_n for_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v tiding_n of_o his_o contrary_a party_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o have_v discover_v the_o say_a scout_n he_o will_v follow_v they_o persuade_v himself_o that_o they_o fly_v to_o their_o gross_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o gross_a shall_v have_v time_n to_o save_v themselves_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v pursue_v the_o say_a corporal_n and_o his_o fellow_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v neither_o time_n nor_o convenience_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o good_a order_n the_o chief_a shall_v call_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o 13._o to_o quintus_fw-la sertorius_n pulsus_fw-la acie_n à_fw-la quinto_fw-la metello_n pio_fw-la nè_fw-la fugam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sibi_fw-la tutam_fw-la arbitratus_fw-la milites_fw-la dispersos_fw-la abire_fw-la jussit_fw-la admonitos_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la locum_fw-la vellet_fw-la convenire_fw-la frontin_n strat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o save_v himself_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n disband_v into_o many_o part_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v charge_v they_o all_o and_o so_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n many_o may_v escape_v but_o this_o course_n be_v dangerous_a and_o must_v be_v command_v with_o great_a judgement_n howsoever_o in_o all_o retreat_n some_o of_o the_o best_a mount_v must_v be_v leave_v behind_o under_o a_o good_a commander_n to_o make_v the_o retreat_n if_o pass_v by_o or_o through_o some_o village_n or_o wood_n the_o first_o discoverer_n descry_v the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v of_o what_o number_n he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o shall_v present_o come_v and_o certify_v the_o corporal_n which_o follow_v with_o the_o other_o scout_n whereof_o the_o corporal_n instant_o certifi_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o troop_n who_o thereupon_o put_v his_o man_n in_o order_n cause_v they_o to_o put_v their_o cask_n on_o their_o head_n which_o otherwise_o in_o march_n they_o carry_v at_o their_o saddle_n or_o hang_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n he_o make_v alto_n and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o more_o certain_a news_n which_o the_o corporal_n shall_v send_v he_o which_o since_o it_o may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v 22._o may_v prince_n maurice_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n send_v the_o messenger_n which_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n of_o count_n ernest_n overthrow_n away_o to_o sea_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o soldier_n command_v away_o all_o the_o ship_n to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o escape_n by_o flight_n and_o cause_v his_o force_n to_o march_v through_o the_o haven_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n meteren_n lib._n 22._o discourage_v the_o soldier_n the_o chief_a perceive_v he_o come_v that_o bring_v it_o advance_v towards_o he_o with_o one_o or_o two_o or_o his_o discreet_a soldier_n and_o receive_v his_o message_n in_o private_a have_v hear_v his_o relation_n he_o must_v present_o resolve_v either_o to_o retreat_n or_o to_o fight_v if_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a he_o must_v give_v such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v especial_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o go_v serry_v close_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a troop_n that_o they_o intermingle_v not_o but_o observe_v good_a order_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v he_o 26._o he_o qui_fw-la dispersis_fw-la sui●_n inconsuliè_fw-fr insequitur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la acceperat_fw-la adversario_fw-la vult_fw-la dare_v victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o so_o disorderly_a as_o he_o may_v make_v head_n and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v not_o one_o or_o more_o troop_n of_o reserve_n follow_v he_o well_o unite_v and_o in_o good_a order_n chap._n vi_o of_o order_v the_o troop_n for_o combat_n by_o single_a company_n before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v use_v among_o the_o cavallrie_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o fight_v which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o apart_o by_o themselves_o before_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o gross_a if_o a_o company_n of_o lance_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n they_o be_v not_o to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o a_o unite_a body_n neither_o upon_o this_o nor_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o because_o even_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o they_o hardly_o do_v any_o certain_a execution_n but_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o rank_n after_o rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o rear_n to_o that_o end_n keep_v large_a distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o horse_n upon_o the_o offensive_a for_o the_o defensive_a the_o company_n consist_v of_o 64_o as_o before_o part._n 1._o chap._n 19_o may_v order_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n two_o rank_n of_o eight_o in_o rank_n shall_v face_v to_o the_o front_n two_o to_o either_o flank_n and_o two_o to_o the_o rear_n leave_v a_o open_a square_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o all_o stand_a back_n towards_o back_n face_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n wheresoever_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v be_v use_v in_o great_a body_n as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o skilful_a commander_n if_o the_o lance_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o cuirassier_n 18._o cuirassier_n par._n 3._o rang_v the_o lance_n luiall_a gaillardement_fw-fr donner_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr stances_fw-fr car_fw-fr par_fw-fr ce_fw-fr moyen_fw-fr ils_fw-fr l'entr_n '_o owriront_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr disc_n 18._o they_o be_v by_o two_o rank_n together_o to_o setch_v their_o career_n and_o so_o to_o charge_v they_o especial_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v every_o second_o rank_n forbear_v the_o shock_n till_o the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v wheel_v off_o if_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o it_o a_o so_o walhausen_n will_v have_v it_o carracoll_n that_o be_v you_o divide_v your_o body_n by_o the_o half_a rank_n and_o so_o sudden_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a so_o as_o the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o you_o and_o you_o face_v inward_a charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n as_o be_v show_v in_o figure_n 6._o part._n 4._o or_o if_o two_o company_n fight_v against_o two_o other_o than_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n but_o keep_v each_o company_n entire_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o carracoll_n first_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o you_o to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n in_o full_a career_n these_o form_n in_o walhausens_n opinion_n be_v of_o dexterity_n of_o so_o the_o say_a author_n conceive_v but_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a for_o by_o this_o open_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a you_o must_v turn_v croop_n and_o then_o make_v a_o whole_a turn_n again_o and_o so_o give_v advantage_n to_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o adverse_a troop_n on_o either_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n all_o which_o your_o troop_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o beforehand_o and_o be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a dexterity_n special_a advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n while_o you_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o troth_n only_o on_o the_o sudden_a open_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o say_v he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o or_o stay_v himself_o in_o the_o career_n 18._o career_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o cuirassier_n consist_v in_o keep_v themselves_o close_o serty_v together_o for_o this_o the_o german_n be_v commend_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr allemans_fw-mi surpassent_v toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr nation_n parce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr semble_fw-fr pas_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr qu'ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr setrez_fw-fr ains_fw-fr qu'ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr collez_fw-fr les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_v 18._o disorder_v his_o troop_n and_o loose_v the_o force_n of_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o figure_n 7._o part._n 4._o appear_v the_o harquebusier_n must_v be_v exercise_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v unless_o the_o ground_n