24._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a yuemela_n be_v in_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a 15._o league_n in_o length_n and_o north_n from_o hispaniola_n lie_v samana_n 7._o league_n each_o way_n between_o which_o two_o former_a lie_v yalaque_n of_o 10_o league_n in_o 22_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v also_o three_o small_a island_n that_o make_v a_o triangle_n the_o island_n of_o magaquana_n quaqua_fw-la makre_n and_o alreo_n in_o 20_o degree_n not_o now_o inhated_a and_o never_o but_o once_o sail_v to_o by_o the_o english_a with_o loss_n too_o although_o they_o go_v round_o they_o yearly_o st._n christopher_n mevis_n and_o montserat_fw-la and_o antego_n this_o island_n be_v of_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o seat_v by_o english_a and_o french_a each_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n so_o people_v by_o both_o that_o ground_n can_v hardly_o be_v obtain_v the_o two_o nation_n be_v so_o mix_v in_o their_o plantation_n that_o no_o secret_a design_n upon_o one_o 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any_o arms._n both_o these_o kingdom_n be_v part_v with_o the_o river_n volga_n where_o the_o cossack_n do_v exercise_v frequent_a piracy_n and_o theft_n both_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o passenger-merchant_n which_o trade_n that_o way_n and_o so_o by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o persia_n foe_n drug_n and_o silk_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o caravan_n to_o that_o seaside_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o chief_a island_n of_o asia_n be_v zellant_n who_o ground_n be_v always_o green_a and_o the_o tree_n lade_v with_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n as_o orange_n and_o lemon_n the_o cinnamon_n grow_v here_o in_o whole_a wood_n for_o it_o be_v the_o second_o rind_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o be_v cut_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n become_v red_a the_o tree_n in_o three_o year_n space_n receive_v his_o rind_n again_o beside_o many_o other_o beast_n here_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n sumatra_n yield_v beside_o other_o sort_n of_o spice_n abundance_n of_o pepper_n here_o be_v also_o money_n 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be_v by_o hang_v they_o stretch_v out_o upon_o plank_n broad_a as_o a_o door_n and_o muffle_v up_o their_o chap_n with_o napkin_n and_o pour_v in_o water_n continual_o till_o they_o have_v almost_o stifle_v they_o and_o burn_v their_o finger_n end_n beside_o which_o grievious_a torment_n extort_a a_o kind_n of_o confession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v design_v whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o sentence_v to_o lose_v their_o head_n which_o be_v execute_v according_o in_o the_o castle_n green_n the_o poor_a wretch_n so_o cruciate_v with_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v suffer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o courtesy_n to_o murder_v they_o thus_o the_o dutch_a get_v the_o entire_a enjoyment_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o keep_v it_o without_o give_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o blood_n the_o price_n of_o it_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o second_o
especial_o in_o weave_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n the_o dominion_n of_o it_o be_v eighty_o mile_n the_o revenue_n be_v eighty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a it_o can_v raise_v for_o war_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o government_n be_v mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n call_v gon_n falinere_v be_v changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o they_o change_v every_o six_o month_n also_o during_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o common-hall_n their_o protector_n be_v also_o elective_a of_o some_o neighbour_n king_n or_o state_n their_o religion_n be_v popish_a they_o have_v two_o bishop_n only_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n lie_v west_n of_o tuscany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n macra_n they_o be_v ancient_o a_o large_a state_n but_o have_v now_o only_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n in_o their_o power_n the_o man_n be_v good_a warrior_n merchant_n and_o give_v to_o usury_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o jew_n mr._n heylin_n report_v that_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o merry_a fellow_n that_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v neither_o scholar_n enough_o gentleman_n enough_o nor_o jew_n enough_o not_o scholar_n enough_o for_o then_o so_o many_o will_v not_o be_v double_a or_o treble-beneficed_n not_o gentleman_n enough_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o peasant_n turn_v gentleman_n nor_o jastly_a jew_n enough_o for_o then_o so_o many_o christian_n will_v not_o turn_v usurer_n the_o woman_n here_o be_v privilege_v above_o all_o italy_n have_v liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o will_v and_o be_v court_v by_o any_o that_o will_v both_o public_o and_o private_o from_o hence_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n they_o have_v make_v this_o proverb_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n mountain_n without_o wood_n sea_n without_o fish_n man_n without_o faith_n and_o woman_n without_o shame_n they_o have_v a_o duke_n and_o eight_o more_o assistant_n with_o he_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o eight_o assustant_n hold_v but_o two_o year_n spain_n be_v their_o protector_n and_o they_o have_v one_o archbishop_n fourteen_o bishop_n this_o commonwealth_n have_v maintain_v itself_o in_o perfect_a peace_n at_o home_n and_o free_a commerce_n at_o sea_n by_o its_o good_a government_n for_o many_o age_n past_a have_v sometime_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o quarrel_a interest_n of_o its_o neighbour_n potent_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n constant_a exchequer_n the_o state_n of_o lombary_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n and_o the_o state_n or_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n reckon_v marca_n trevigiana_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n so_o lombary_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o north_n marca_n trevigiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n it_o have_v have_v several_a lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n account_v the_o chief_a dukedom_n in_o christendom_n but_o now_o under_o the_o spaniard_n the_o annual_a rend_a worth_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o consider_v all_o charge_n the_o spaniard_n be_v take_v to_o lose_v in_o keep_v it_o the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o serpent_n azure_a crown_v or_o in_o his_o gorge_n a_o infant_n gules_a there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n six_o bishop_n the_o title_n to_o this_o duchy_n be_v as_o above_o long_o contest_v for_o by_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o be_v final_o vest_v in_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n during_o the_o last_o rupture_n between_o those_o two_o monarch_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a theatre_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o last_o part_v blow_n not_o to_o recite_v more_o before_o the_o whole_a general_a peace_n conclude_v 1659._o be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n besiege_v by_o prince_n tho._n of_o savoy_n general_n for_o the_o french_a and_o the_o unite_a strength_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n of_o modena_n which_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o succour_n bring_v they_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v free_v after_o four_o month_n siege_n and_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000._o man_n some_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n the_o say_a duke_n shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o prince_n thereby_o contract_v such_o a_o fever_n that_o it_o soon_o after_o end_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o milan_n on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n on_o the_o north_n with_o marca_n trevigiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a good_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v well_o manure_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n childish_a in_o their_o apparel_n without_o manly_a gravity_n in_o entertainment_n of_o friend_n and_o exact_v all_o they_o can_v from_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o have_v have_v many_o duke_n thereof_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o these_o dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v ann._n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eight_o it_o consist_v of_o 20_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereign_n the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o with_o fire_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a circuit_n but_o not_o worth_a above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_a patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n in_o fise_n charge_v quarterly_a with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a here_o be_v one_o archbishop_n and_o four_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o 26_o of_o december_n duke_n vincent_n of_o mantua_n decease_a without_o child_n the_o succession_n fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n a_o peer_n of_o france_n of_o the_o illustrious_a kin_n and_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o precipitate_v his_o investiture_n therein_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o that_o duchy_n be_v feudatory_a the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o jealousy_n the_o savoyard_n out_o of_o a_o old_a pretention_n seize_v of_o many_o place_n in_o montferrat_n and_o besiege_a casal_n the_o duke_n of_o neverâ—…_n garrison_v many_o tenable_a place_n and_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a force_n arrive_v who_o have_v be_v detain_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n who_o oppose_v those_o army_n and_o at_o last_o come_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o out_o of_o germany_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n by_o these_o numerous_a host_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o church_n rob_v the_o german_n be_v most_o lutheran_n and_o so_o enemy_n to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o powerful_a instance_n of_o cardinal_n richleiu_n who_o set_v up_o this_o duke_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v establish_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o publish_v just_a as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o confederate_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o battle_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n defend_v by_o the_o brave_a french_a marquis_n de_fw-fr toyrass_n
dominion_n forsake_v his_o side_n and_o turn_v enemy_n a_o practice_n use_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n before_o for_o just_a so_o the_o elector_n duke_n of_o saxony_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o german_a war._n this_o lose_v the_o swede_n all_o he_o have_v get_v save_o his_o plunder_v who_o by_o a_o peace_n now_o resign_v the_o dutchy_n of_o prussia_n which_o he_o have_v garrison_v and_o possess_v and_o take_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o like_o a_o cunning_a merchant_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v in_o hen._n 7._o that_o get_v by_o import_v and_o export_v of_o merchandise_n such_o indeed_o be_v war_n to_o the_o swede_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v invest_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n seldom_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v without_o war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o abroad_o now_o with_o the_o muscovite_n at_o home_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o confederate_a army_n which_o threaten_v some_o danger_n if_o not_o timely_o compose_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o aâ—…isted_v by_o very_o able_a nobleman_n such_o as_o be_v the_o renown_a old_a general_n czarnecki_n he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o defeat_v thâ—…_n muscovite_n and_o tartar_n and_o once_o overcome_v the_o swede_n who_o prince_n adolph_n john_n be_v wound_v by_o sandomiria_n in_o 1657._o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n and_o the_o brave_a enemy_n both_o for_o gallantry_n in_o mind_n and_o body_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v most_o of_o their_o wealth_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n their_o arm_n and_o horse-furniture_n glitter_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o serve_v most_o on_o horseback_n the_o gentry_n mount_v their_o tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o charge_v furious_o with_o lance_n and_o then_o expert_o manage_v a_o shabel_n or_o scymiter_n they_o have_v this_o year_n have_v two_o victory_n against_o the_o muscovite_n they_o have_v be_v often_o vex_v with_o the_o cossack_n a_o people_n border_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n where_o they_o annoy_v the_o turk_n mercenary_a and_o stipendiary_a to_o this_o crown_n who_o under_o 〈◊〉_d their_o general_n often_o combat_v they_o but_o be_v now_o in_o a_o better_a understanding_n and_o good_a compliance_n by_o a_o late_a treaty_n the_o tartar_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v to_o be_v quiet_a so_o that_o at_o present_a poland_n seem_v likely_a to_o enjoy_v some_o respite_n and_o draw_v breath_n after_o so_o many_o conâ—…ulsions_n and_o concussion_n of_o its_o state_n and_o government_n hungary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o bosnia_n and_o croatia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o east_n with_o transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o walachia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o polonia_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o exceed_v fruitful_a it_o have_v many_o navigable_a river_n wherein_o be_v multitude_n of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a and_o show_v their_o antiquity_n to_o be_v of_o the_o scythian_n by_o their_o neglect_n of_o learning_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n their_o son_n equal_o inherit_v without_o privilege_n of_o birthright_n their_o daughter_n portion_n be_v only_o a_o new_a attire_n the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n share_v it_o between_o they_o the_o commodity_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o colour_n wheat_n beef_n salt_n wine_n and_o river-fish_n salt_v the_o aâ—…ms_n be_v bar-wise_a of_o eight_o piece_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr there_o be_v here_o two_o archbishop_n thirteen_o bishop_n this_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v ancient_o that_o fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o now_o poland_n be_v several_a of_o its_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o in_o battle_n against_o they_o so_o very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o war_n maintain_v by_o they_o throughout_o all_o the_o turkish_a history_n this_o crown_n be_v devolve_v at_o last_o to_o maximilian_n as_o hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o a_o long_a while_n also_o grapple_v against_o the_o same_o power_n to_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n than_o the_o title_n revenue_n and_o possession_n be_v worth_a and_o can_v not_o expel_v nor_o drive_v they_o out_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o sultan_n solyman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o carry_v his_o army_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n the_o emperor_n imperial_a city_n in_o austria_n the_o emperor_n chief_a city_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n be_v presburgh_n where_o the_o king_n his_o son_n be_v usual_o crown_v the_o grand_a siegnieurs_fw-fr be_v buda_n upon_o the_o river_n danubius_n govern_v by_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a bashaw_n the_o hungarian_n have_v enjoy_v a_o long_a though_o narrow_a peace_n some_o part_n thereof_o be_v disquiet_v by_o the_o trouble_a affair_n of_o their_o neighbour_n such_o as_o be_v the_o wayvod_n of_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n who_o be_v tributary_n princess_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o be_v invest_v by_o he_o who_o not_o seldom_o revolt_v and_o as_o often_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o it_o with_o their_o head_n and_o late_o and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n of_o which_o next_o transylvania_n a_o principallity_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n two_o other_o small_a principality_n tributary_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n of_o transylvania_n be_v notable_a for_o good_a warrior_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o stoutness_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o country_n which_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n for_o these_o four_o last_o year_n it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o cruel_a war_n for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v invite_v prince_n ragotzki_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o poland_n in_o 1657._o the_o pole_n complain_v of_o this_o invasion_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o command_v ragotzki_n to_o withdraw_v and_o withal_o send_v a_o army_n to_o depose_v he_o for_o presume_v against_o his_o leave_n and_o permission_n to_o engage_v against_o the_o pole_n ragotzki_n defend_v â—…mself_n a_o while_n but_o be_v over-toyled_n and_o spend_v with_o care_n and_o hard_a service_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n die_v whereupon_o the_o state_n choose_v one_o remini_fw-la janosch_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n who_o the_o turk_n likewise_o reject_v the_o state_n stand_v by_o he_o against_o prince_n michael_n abassi_n invest_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n after_o several_a encounter_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o waradin_n remini_fw-la be_v take_v and_o strangle_v and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n set_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n michael_n abassi_n be_v now_o in_o authority_n and_o the_o country_n subdue_v which_o make_v the_o emperor_n fear_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n and_o his_o hereditary_a country_n wherefore_o he_o be_v now_o in_o treaty_n with_o those_o infidel_n sclavonia_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o italy_n greece_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n some_o to_o the_o venetian_a estate_n some_o to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o some_o to_o the_o austrian_n the_o arm_n argent_fw-fr a_o cardinal_n hat_n the_o string_n meet_v in_o bsae_n gules_a perpendant_fw-la and_o place_v in_o a_o true_a lover_n knot_n there_o be_v four_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v than_o epirus_n but_o lose_v now_o its_o name_n with_o its_o liberty_n under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n be_v bear_v that_o famous_a warrior_n scanderbâ—…g_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o bone_n he_o be_v dead_a the_o turk_n long_a time_n after_o take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o make_v they_o medal_n and_o ring_n therewith_o there_o be_v few_o of_o this_o whole_a nation_n leave_v that_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o their_o ancestor_n spirit_n or_o valour_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n but_o only_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morlac_o who_o valiant_o side_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v a_o great_a assistance_n to_o they_o in_o keep_v that_o foot_n they_o have_v in_o dalmatia_n the_o rest_n be_v bury_v in_o their_o slavery_n and_o by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o their_o fetter_n be_v so_o benumb_v that_o they_o stir_v not_o a_o hand_n either_o in_o hold_v it_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o in_o put_v it_o out_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o who_o will_v endeavour_v their_o redemption_n so_o that_o the_o country_n may_v better_o be_v call_v slavonia_n greece_n once_o a_o mother_n of_o learning_n and_o art_n now_o the_o den_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n who_o have_v its_o