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prodigious_a army_n and_o carry_v away_o
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execration_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v devour_v by_o rat_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o he_o yet_o his_o son_n popiel_n perish_v by_o that_o fate_n 815._o popiel_n ii_o son_n to_o the_o former_a be_v elect_v next_o in_o the_o year_n 815_o and_o reign_v to_o 830_o who_o be_v a_o loose_a and_o profligate_v prince_n be_v more_o universal_o hate_v than_o his_o father_n which_o his_o wife_n perceive_v as_o likewise_o that_o his_o father_n brother_n be_v more_o belove_v contrive_v a_o way_n to_o poison_v they_o thereby_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o her_o child_n hereupon_o stratagem_n by_o her_o stratagem_n popiel_n feign_v a_o dangerous_a sickness_n and_o invite_v his_o uncle_n to_o visit_v he_o which_o they_o speedy_o obey_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v to_o his_o bedside_n where_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o if_o just_a go_v to_o leave_n e_o world_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o a_o cup_n to_o ink_n which_o they_o little_o suspect_v any_o poison_n urteous_o accept_v and_o drink_v off_o when_o king_n leave_v of_o their_o nephew_n a_o little_a while_n ter_z they_o fall_v into_o excessive_a pain_n and_o soon_o ed._n upon_o which_o this_o barbarous_a duke_n by_z e_z instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n give_v out_o that_o it_o as_o a_o judgement_n from_o the_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o â—â—e_z treacherous_a design_n they_o have_v form_v against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o â—â—dered_v their_o body_n to_o lie_v unbury_v for_o a_o conquerable_a time_n the_o better_a to_o take_v away_o all_o spition_n of_o his_o crime_n hereupon_o no_o body_n â—â—er_v so_o much_o as_o suspect_v either_o popiel_n or_o â—â—s_o wife_n of_o their_o death_n till_o at_o length_n dine_v justice_n discover_v and_o punish_v the_o offener_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o
his_o death_n suentopelus_n declare_v himself_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o conrade_n and_o 111._o call_v into_o poland_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n poland_n order_n who_o be_v then_o banish_v out_o of_o syria_n by_o the_o saracen_n and_o settle_v in_o germany_n to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o prussian_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o his_o country_n to_o who_o for_o recompense_n he_o give_v the_o territory_n of_o culm_n and_o some_o other_o small_a place_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v act_v vigorous_o against_o the_o prussian_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v those_o people_n they_o be_v to_o resign_v culm_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o half_a of_o their_o conquest_n to_o themselves_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n prove_v afterward_o very_o pernicious_a to_o poland_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n in_o that_o country_n this_o agreement_n between_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v and_o conrade_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o knight_n effect_v what_o they_o undertake_v this_o lescus_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o cracow_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n 1228._o boleslaus_n v._o surname_v the_o chaste_a who_o guardian_n he_o order_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n conrade_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n his_o cousin_n this_o young_a prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o intrigue_n and_o cabal_n conrade_n form_v against_o he_o who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1278._o he_o marry_v cunigunda_fw-la daughter_n marriage_n to_o bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n but_o after_o they_o be_v bed_v he_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o by_o mutual_a consent_n both_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n tartar_n 116._o it_o be_v in_o this_o prince_n reign_n the_o tartar_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n into_o poland_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o first_o they_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o lublin_n and_o russia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o prisoner_n with_o great_a riches_n in_o the_o second_o they_o return_v with_o more_o fury_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o plunder_n of_o poland_n spread_v likewise_o all_o over_o silesia_n where_o near_o lignitz_n they_o entire_o defeat_v the_o confederate_a army_n of_o the_o christian_n wherein_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n boleslaus_n son_n to_o the_o trouble_n duke_n of_o moravia_n pompo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v kill_v 119._o the_o number_n of_o dead_a body_n be_v so_o incredible_a that_o they_o fill_v nine_o great_a sack_n with_o the_o christian_n ear_n cut_v off_o each_o head_n but_o one_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o hannibal_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n fill_v several_a bushel_n with_o the_o ring_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n only_o that_o be_v there_o kill_v boleslaus_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o tartar_n when_o they_o come_v a_o second_o time_n to_o invade_v he_o but_o retire_v with_o hungary_n his_o court_n into_o hungary_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o base_a action_n the_o pole_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o intend_v to_o have_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n whereupon_o boleslaus_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n afterward_o be_v name_v but_o conrade_n vigorous_o oppose_v he_o and_o pretend_v to_o have_v more_o right_o the_o gentry_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n recall_v their_o former_a king_n bolestaus_fw-la from_o return_v hungary_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n conrade_n die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o tartar_n together_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n which_o be_v hitherto_o pagan_n make_v incursion_n a_o three_o time_n into_o poland_n when_o they_o pillage_v the_o country_n up_o as_o far_o as_o cracow_n which_o city_n meet_v with_o no_o body_n in_o it_o to_o resist'em_v they_o both_o plunder_v and_o burn_v afterward_o they_o go_v to_o vratislaw_n which_o they_o find_v war_n ready_o fire_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o townsman_n have_v have_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v get_v all_o their_o treasure_n together_o and_o flee_v whilst_o the_o soldier_n distrust_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sear_v it_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v great_o incense_v the_o tartar_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n and_o will_v soon_o have_v take_v it_o have_v they_o not_o be_v fright_v from_o before_o it_o by_o a_o prodigy_n during_o this_o boleslaus_n march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o lithuanian_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v their_o duke_n mindacus_n the_o prussian_n likewise_o be_v yet_o pagan_n side_v with_o the_o lithuanian_n when_o the_o teutonick_n order_n which_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o prussia_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n 103._o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o quick_o reduce_v the_o prussian_n and_o the_o better_a build_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_o build_v a_o fort_n call_v koningsberg_n or_o royal_a hill_n boleslaus_n be_v a_o pious_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o cracow_n in_o a_o monastery_n found_v death_n by_o himself_o he_o build_v other_o religious_a house_n and_o reign_v near_o 50_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n leave_v no_o child_n wherefore_o his_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n 1279._o lescus_n vi_o surname_v the_o black_a succeed_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1279_o and_o reign_v only_o to_o the_o year_n 1289._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o russian_n summon_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o war_n poland_n under_o command_n of_o leo_n their_o duke_n but_o be_v defeat_v first_o by_o varsias_n the_o king_n general_n and_o afterward_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o out_o of_o a_o village_n where_o they_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o which_o from_o that_o call_v general_n be_v name_n have_v be_v since_o call_v 136._o leopol_n and_o be_v now_o a_o sine_fw-la city_n upon_o this_o defeat_n the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n not_o long_o after_o they_o return_v again_o but_o more_o to_o their_o prejudice_n than_o in_o the_o former_a irruption_n for_o then_o though_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o man_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o mastiff_n dog_n train_v up_o to_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o second_o time_n rout_v by_o lescus_n insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n call_v jazyges_n who_o then_o inhabit_v a_o part_n of_o lithuania_n and_o come_v only_o to_o plunder_v in_o poland_n be_v so_o total_o destroy_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o except_o the_o name_n but_o at_o length_n the_o tartar_n make_v another_o irruption_n have_v better_a success_n for_o they_o not_o only_o vanquish_v lescus_n but_o also_o carry_v away_o beside_o man_n marry_a woman_n and_o child_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o maid_n into_o captivity_n insurrection_n after_o this_o defeat_n a_o insurrection_n be_v raise_v against_o lescus_n by_o paul_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n for_o that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o chaste_a lescus_n have_v keep_v he_o about_o a_o month_n in_o prison_n hereupon_o conrade_n duke_n of_o masovia_n be_v invite_v to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o come_v into_o poland_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v meet_v at_o sendomir_n by_o general_n varsias_n paul_n the_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o this_o lescus_n perceive_v himself_o forsake_v flee_v into_o hungary_n hungary_n to_o king_n vladislaus_n but_o the_o city_n of_o cracow_n still_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o he_o continue_v loyal_a and_o prepare_v to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n whereupon_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v treaâ—â—berous_a to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n lescus_n but_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n hereat_o the_o noble_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o army_n before_o that_o city_n but_o upon_o their_o approach_n find_v it_o empty_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o castle_n they_o set_v sire_n to_o it_o think_v by_o those_o mean_n to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n soon_o to_o a_o compliance_n this_o do_v lescus_n have_v obtain_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o king_n vladislaus_n be_v march_v direct_o towards_o cracow_n to_o relieve_v his_o
though_o they_o have_v succeed_v so_o very_o ill_o he_o do_v not_o desire_v the_o crown_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o young_a son_n prince_n philip._n this_o duke_n make_v the_o like_a proffer_v for_o his_o son_n as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o at_o the_o precede_a diet._n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n solicit_v powerful_o on_o his_o part_n and_o zeal_n the_o queen_n dowager_n have_v pawn_v even_o her_o jewel_n to_o augment_v his_o party_n but_o a_o false_a report_n of_o which_o some_o letter_n from_o rome_n give_v the_o occasion_n be_v intend_v to_o frustrate_v all_o his_o endeavour_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o empress_n dowager_n every_o body_n know_v the_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o that_o princess_n and_o how_o she_o grant_v he_o protection_n and_o make_v the_o emperor_n his_o friend_n after_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o patrimony_n by_o france_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n dowager_n still_o continue_v her_o esteem_n for_o he_o and_o soon_o dissipate_v the_o rumour_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o which_o she_o bring_v over_o the_o lithuanian_n who_o seem_v altogether_o to_o have_v forsake_v the_o interest_n she_o have_v before_o engage_v they_o in_o leave_v at_o length_n the_o number_n of_o competitor_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o in_o favour_n of_o who_o as_o many_o faction_n be_v form_v all_o which_o threaten_v have_v consequence_n the_o first_o faction_n be_v that_o of_o lithuania_n head_v by_o the_o grand_a general_n patz_n who_o declare_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o whilst_o patz_n be_v discourse_v with_o sobieski_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o camp_n of_o choczin_n sobieski_n say_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n that_o be_v rich_a valiant_a and_o not_o young_a to_o which_o patz_n add_v and_o who_o above_o all_o be_v not_o marry_v this_o sufficient_o show_v that_o whether_o the_o french_a prince_n or_o sobieski_n be_v propose_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n who_o will_v have_v no_o king_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o marry_v after_o his_o election_n the_o second_o faction_n be_v that_o of_o the_o polish_v gentry_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v one_o part_n be_v for_o a_o piasto_n and_o two_o other_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n the_o army_n compose_v the_o three_o faction_n which_o be_v the_o most_o to_o be_v fear_v general_n sobieki_n propose_v the_o french_a prince_n but_o in_o reality_n work_v underhand_o for_o himself_o france_n employ_v its_o interest_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o espouse_n neuburg_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o less_o engage_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o that_o family_n for_o all_o he_o either_o have_v or_o can_v expect_v if_o this_o french_a prince_n have_v be_v but_o name_v when_o he_o be_v put_v up_o doubtless_o he_o will_v soon_o have_v ruin_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o german_n for_o who_o the_o republic_n never_o have_v any_o kindness_n who_o consequent_o may_v have_v save_v themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruitless_a charge_n have_v they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o ambition_n have_v all_o along_o hitherto_o surmount_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o reason_n train_n the_o gentry_n arrive_v at_o the_o diet_n one_o after_o another_o with_o their_o follower_n but_o however_o none_o have_v any_o thing_n like_o the_o train_n of_o the_o two_o marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o lithuania_n their_o party_n seem_v too_o numerous_a to_o assist_v at_o a_o diet_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o freedom_n as_o in_o that_o of_o poland_n nevertheless_o sobieski_n must_v be_v indulge_v consider_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o state_n and_o common_a justice_n require_v the_o same_o liberty_n for_o the_o lithuanian_n these_o two_o general_n no_o doubt_n have_v different_a intention_n sobieski_n apparent_o seek_v the_o crown_n from_o himself_o and_o patz_n his_o design_n be_v to_o hinder_v he_o from_o obtain_v it_o both_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o come_v to_o blow_n but_o it_o seem_v fate_n have_v order_v it_o otherwise_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n be_v with_o a_o army_n on_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o animate_v his_o friend_n native_a the_o lithuanian_n who_o plain_o perceive_v that_o sobieski_n aim_v at_o the_o crown_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v prove_v a_o mean_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o it_o they_o therefore_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o raise_v ill_a thought_n of_o a_o piasto_n and_o proclaim_v those_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n this_o be_v think_v so_o very_o unjust_a that_o most_o of_o the_o diet_n protest_v against_o it_o and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a indignation_n that_o there_o will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n shed_v have_v not_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o sapieha_n grand_a treasurer_n of_o lithuania_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o diet_n intercept_v and_o appease_v their_o fury_n the_o first_o that_o have_v audience_n of_o this_o assembly_n admit_v be_v francis_n bonvisius_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o desire_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o holiness_n to_o elect_v a_o catholic_n prince_n next_o christopher_n count_n of_o schafgot_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n recommend_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o minister_n of_o these_o two_o competitor_n make_v almost_o the_o same_o proffer_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o beforementioned_a different_a faction_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o interest_n of_o those_o who_o party_n they_o have_v espouse_v for_o that_o of_o sobieski_n continue_v to_o insist_v in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n on_o the_o anonymous_n french_a prince_n who_o character_n have_v procure_v he_o a_o great_a many_o suffrage_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n patz_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a yet_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n less_o constant_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o lorain_n both_o these_o remain_v apprehend_v so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o pretension_n give_v great_a reason_n to_o apprehend_v a_o double_a election_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o more_o prudent_a sort_n to_o represent_v the_o great_a disorder_n that_o have_v ensue_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o precede_a election_n of_o the_o king_n batori_fw-mi and_o sigismond_n but_o this_o with_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n these_o contest_v and_o heat_n occasion_v the_o diet_n to_o be_v prolong_v to_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o may._n the_o senate_n depute_v four_o or_o five_o bishop_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o acquaint_v she_o that_o if_o her_o majesty_n will_v please_v to_o forsake_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n they_o have_v order_n to_o offer_v her_o prince_n philip_n of_o neuburg_n for_o her_o husband_n together_o with_o the_o crown_n these_o minister_n the_o queen_n receive_v very_o civil_o and_o thank_v the_o senate_n for_o their_o kindness_n to_o she_o but_o withal_o insinuate_v that_o she_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o seduce_v they_o be_v yet_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o election_n since_o her_o friend_n the_o lithuanian_n have_v not_o forsake_v she_o the_o same_o prelate_n perceive_v the_o unalterable_a resolution_n of_o the_o queen_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o grand_a general_n patz_n who_o they_o also_o find_v firm_a in_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n interest_n which_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o but_o commend_v in_o he_o he_o have_v have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o queen_n war._n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o gentry_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n meet_v again_o each_o party_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v undertake_v it_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v perceive_v that_o sobieski_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o side_n have_v thought_n of_o join_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n army_n but_o this_o make_v all_o man_n tremble_v who_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a at_o last_o the_o palatin_n of_o russia_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o assembly_n represent_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v refuse_v a_o husband_n which_o the_o government_n have_v proffer_v she_o the_o republic_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o she_o and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v but_o too_o much_o already_o for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o germany_n neither_o of_o which_o have_v ever_o do_v they_o any_o service_n that_o notwithstanding_o
forthwith_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n since_o the_o public_a stock_n be_v then_o hardly_o able_a to_o do_v it_o he_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o grand_a marshal_n on_o prince_n demetrius_n uncle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o that_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o crown_n thereby_o become_v vacant_a on_o the_o palatin_n of_o cracovia_n but_o as_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n so_o he_o promise_v that_o at_o his_o own_o particular_a charge_n he_o will_v raise_v one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o maintain_v they_o during_o the_o war_n and_o this_o to_o encourage_v the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o do_v the_o like_a proportionable_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o command_n of_o great_a general_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o the_o campagn_n be_v end_v for_o that_o the_o present_a urgency_n of_o affair_n be_v like_a to_o prevent_v his_o coronation_n to_o which_o proposition_n the_o nobility_n immediate_o assent_v queen-dowager_n pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n promise_n the_o queen-dowager_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o guilder_n assign_v she_o with_o liberty_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o of_o the_o polish_v dominion_n except_o cracow_n or_o some_o other_o fortify_v place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n whereupon_o her_o majesty_n make_v choice_n of_o thorn_n in_o prussia_n for_o her_o residence_n though_o the_o king_n be_v most_o solicitous_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n be_v general_o as_o remiss_a therein_o for_o though_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o maintenance_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o now_o desire_v but_o forty_o thousand_o however_o such_o be_v their_o dissension_n and_o jealousy_n that_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v he_o so_o many_o notwithstanding_o to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n muscovite_n and_o tartar_n in_o the_o vkraine_n he_o get_v together_o a_o small_a army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v from_o warsaw_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n towards_o the_o frontier_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o muscovite_n general_n be_v army_n consist_v of_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o damage_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o a_o stratagem_n insomuch_o that_o these_o with_o the_o tartar_n quick_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o vkraina_n except_o two_o or_o three_o place_n the_o troop_n of_o lithuania_n consist_v of_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n come_v up_o to_o the_o king_n which_o make_v his_o army_n amount_v to_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o so_o that_o he_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o slotzow_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o vkraine_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o fury_n imaginable_a notwithstanding_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n make_v he_o by_o the_o vizier_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o pole_n only_o as_o a_o stratagem_n to_o amuse_v they_o and_o foment_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o muscovite_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o turk_n think_v to_o divide_v they_o according_o upon_o his_o approach_n he_o send_v out_o the_o woievod_n of_o russia_n to_o learn_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o caminiec_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v a_o thousand_o turkish_a horse_n and_o bring_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o away_o prisoner_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v vigorous_o and_o take_v several_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o podolia_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o lithuanian_n will_v needs_o leave_v his_o majesty_n and_o return_n home_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n with_o his_o gallant_a pole_n resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o campagn_n conquest_n and_o push_v on_o his_o good_a fortune_n scarce_o a_o week_n pass_v but_o some_o considerable_a place_n or_o other_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o the_o turk_n all_o this_o while_n not_o dare_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v he_o so_o that_o now_o his_o majesty_n have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o vkraina_n which_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o nieper_n except_o only_o the_o city_n of_o czebryn_n in_o april_n 1675_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o numerous_a body_n to_o take_v the_o field_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n animate_v by_o his_o natural_a courage_n resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v a_o foot_n but_o forthwith_o reinforce_v the_o several_a garrison_n of_o mohilow_n braclaw_n nimirow_n kalmick_n and_o bialicierkiew_n which_o do_v he_o have_v hardly_o force_n enough_o leave_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o army_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n after_o have_v be_v baffle_v at_o slotskow_n march_v direct_o towards_o leopol_n where_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n that_o way_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o approach_v there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n when_o one_o be_v to_o descend_v again_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a way_n amid_o a_o wood_n that_o have_v late_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a through_o which_o the_o tartar_n must_v necessary_o pass_v to_o come_v at_o the_o pole_n here_o the_o king_n post_v his_o brother-in-law_n duke_n radzivil_n with_o some_o troop_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o pass_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o his_o camp_n and_o general_n kariski_n on_o the_o left_a cause_v several_a cannon_n to_o be_v plant_v on_o a_o hill_n whence_o they_o may_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a he_o also_o cause_v the_o wood_n on_o each_o side_n the_o narrow_a way_n to_o be_v well_o line_v with_o several_a company_n of_o musketeer_n after_o which_o his_o majesty_n order_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o plain_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n appear_v in_o such_o number_n that_o they_o almost_o cover_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n from_o a_o hill_n observe_v their_o motion_n after_o which_o with_o his_o usual_a air_n of_o gallantry_n common_a to_o he_o in_o time_n of_o action_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o small_a army_n he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a encourage_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v there_o with_o full_a resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v whereupon_o battle_n repeat_v thrice_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n he_o brisk_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o fight_n begin_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n omit_v nothing_o either_o as_o to_o courage_n or_o conduct_n but_o perform_v both_o the_o part_n of_o a_o most_o prudent_a general_n and_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n by_o his_o example_n inspire_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n insomuch_o that_o with_o this_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n he_o force_v multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v before_o night_n leave_v behind_o they_o incredible_a number_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o night_n prevent_v and_o that_o he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o the_o cham_n may_v come_v up_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o memorable_a victory_n the_o great_a perhaps_o that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o any_o age_n the_o king_n have_v not_o actual_o with_o he_o much_o above_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o secure_v the_o city_n of_o leopol_n and_o the_o pass_n with_o this_o small_a party_n to_o defeat_v by_o downright_o fight_v a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n have_v more_o of_o prodigy_n than_o probability_n in_o it_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fright_a and_o consternation_n of_o these_o tartar_n that_o they_o flee_v in_o one_o night_n as_o many_o league_n as_o they_o have_v march_v in_o three_o day_n before_o but_o here_o this_o dispute_n do_v not_o end_n for_o the_o cham_fw-mi and_o ishmael_n bassa_n to_o show_v they_o be_v not_o dismay_v at_o this_o ill_a success_n resolve_v to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o command_v a_o body_n of_o two_o thousand_o janissary_n out_o to_o attack_v a_o castle_n near_o brzeziani_n wherein_o be_v only_o sixty_o pole_n who_o defend_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n soon_o after_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o tartar_n advance_v somewhat_o near_o the_o city_n of_o leopol_n the_o king_n send_v out_o the_o lord_n harkownisky_n with_o a_o good_a squadron_n of_o horse_n against_o they_o who_o after_o a_o brisk_a engagement_n force_v they_o to_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n leave_v thousand_o of_o their_o
companion_n dead_a upon_o the_o spot_n in_o this_o action_n there_o be_v several_a brave_a polish_v gentleman_n slay_v afterward_o the_o king_n be_v again_o join_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n by_o which_o his_o army_n amount_v to_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n march_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n though_o by_o a_o modest_a computation_n they_o may_v be_v reckon_v seven_o time_n as_o many_o but_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v besiege_v turk_n podhais_n he_o be_v march_v thither_o to_o relieve_v it_o when_o by_o the_o way_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o its_o be_v surrender_v burn_v and_o plunder_v and_o twelve_o thousand_o person_n make_v prisoner_n though_o the_o garrison_n have_v express_o capitulate_v to_o march_v out_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v that_o so_o many_o christian_n shall_v be_v make_v slave_n and_o his_o territory_n lay_v desolate_a therefore_o he_o resolve_v forthwith_o to_o remedy_v it_o or_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n for_o he_o march_v the_o same_o day_n towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v then_o set_v down_o before_o buozalz_n but_o upon_o notice_n of_o his_o approach_n they_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o retreat_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o trembowla_n which_o they_o likewise_o invest_v here_o they_o be_v often_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n yet_o continue_v obstinate_a to_o pursue_v their_o enterprise_n till_o at_o last_o happen_v to_o intercept_v a_o peasant_n that_o be_v carry_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o governor_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o relief_n the_o terror_n of_o king_n sobieski_n name_n strike_v such_o a_o faintness_n into_o the_o infidel_n that_o they_o immediate_o dislodge_v their_o cannon_n from_o their_o battery_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o piece_n and_o forthwith_o march_v towards_o caminiec_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n nay_o so_o great_a be_v their_o consternation_n that_o under_o the_o cannon_n of_o caminiec_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o sufficient_o secure_a for_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o engagement_n with_o the_o pole_n they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o niester_n and_o march_v towards_o valachia_n yet_o this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o speedy_o but_o prince_n lubomirski_n with_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n and_o slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o fear_n they_o be_v in_o of_o be_v far_o pursue_v repassed_a the_o danube_n and_o the_o tartar_n return_v home_o with_o great_a precipitation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bialogrod_n whereupon_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o put_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n and_o so_o to_o return_v home_o which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n january_n the_o 17_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o late_a king_n michael_n be_v convey_v from_o warsaw_n in_o a_o hearse_n draw_v by_o eight_o horse_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o cracow_n where_o together_o with_o the_o body_n of_o king_n casimir_n likewise_o bring_v late_o out_o of_o france_n it_o be_v honourable_o inter_v all_o decency_n and_o respect_n be_v pay_v to_o both_o their_o memory_n this_o ceremony_n be_v dispatch_v 1676._o john_n sobieski_n with_o his_o queen_n mary_n be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cracow_n the_o second_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n after_o this_o the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n as_o usual_a make_v lubomirski_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n siniawski_n court-marshal_n and_o prince_n demetrius_n wisnowiski_n palatin_n of_o beltz_n he_o likewise_o bestow_v the_o command_n of_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o jablownowski_n palatin_n of_o russia_n at_o present_a great_a general_n of_o poland_n in_o june_n follow_v sultan_n nuradin_n with_o the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n pass_v the_o niester_n with_o a_o great_a army_n have_v send_v out_o party_n before_o to_o ravage_v the_o country_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ibrahim_n bassa_n advance_v likewise_o to_o several_a post_n about_o caminiec_n whereupon_o the_o king_n order_v what_o troop_n he_o can_v get_v together_o near_o leopol_n where_o they_o be_v to_o rendezvouz_n and_o likewise_o convoke_v the_o pospolite_n or_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n 1676_o the_o same_o year_n his_o excellency_n mr._n hyde_n now_o earl_n of_o rochester_n be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o iid_n to_o the_o court_n of_o poland_n to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o stand_v for_o his_o master_n godfather_n to_o the_o young_a princess_n now_o electoress_n of_o bavaria_n he_o arrive_v at_o dantzic_n in_o august_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o poland_n who_o make_v a_o journey_n thither_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o have_v audience_n of_o her_o majesty_n there_o and_o present_v the_o young_a princess_n her_o daughter_n with_o a_o very_a rich_a jewel_n a_o cross_n of_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n he_o afterward_o set_v forward_o for_o poland_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o camp_n near_o leopol_n in_o russia_n with_o demonstration_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n suitable_a to_o his_o character_n and_o person_n where_o his_o majesty_n send_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n to_o show_v he_o the_o army_n and_o their_o way_n of_o encamp_v the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n begin_v to_o appear_v now_o very_o formidable_a and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n continue_v so_o sensible_a of_o their_o last_o year_n defeat_n and_o so_o dread_v the_o name_n of_o king_n sobieski_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o peace_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o grand_a signior_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n make_v turk_n a_o overture_n for_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v accept_v after_o a_o battle_n gain_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o some_o other_o small_a mischief_n do_v on_o both_o side_n the_o peace_n be_v thus_o happy_o conclude_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o poland_n his_o majesty_n return_v in_o november_n to_o zulkiew_v his_o own_o patrimony_n whither_o my_o lord_n rochester_n wait_v upon_o he_o ambassador_n have_v his_o public_a audience_n there_o in_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n than_o before_o he_o be_v first_o carry_v in_o the_o king_n coach_n and_o then_o receive_v by_o the_o court-marshal_n who_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lord_n chamberlain_n at_o the_o stairs-foot_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o receive_v he_o stand_v under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n of_o state_n and_o after_o two_o month_n reside_v there_o his_o excellency_n have_v his_o audience_n of_o leave_n and_o return_v into_o england_n through_o silesia_n austria_n and_o the_o empire_n the_o pole_n enjoy_v this_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n till_o the_o year_n 1683_o when_o they_o come_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cara_fw-it mustapha_n their_o grand_a vizier_n to_o besiege_v vienna_n whereof_o count_n starenberg_n vienna_n be_v governor_n the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n james_n prince_n lubomirski_n and_o most_o of_o the_o polish_v grandee_n come_v with_o a_o army_n only_o as_o they_o assure_v i_o of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o relieve_v it_o this_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o alliance_n sign_v with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o 1683._o when_o be_v join_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n together_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o near_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n he_o attack_v the_o turk_n with_o such_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n that_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n they_o though_o consist_v of_o 191800_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o list_v find_v in_o the_o grand_a vizier_n tent_n be_v oblige_v after_o a_o entire_a defeat_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v turk_n towards_o hungary_n the_o great_a standard_n and_o the_o horse_n tail_n be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n who_o obstinate_o pursue_v the_o turk_n in_o their_o flight_n though_o no_o great_a way_n be_v too_o much_o fatigue_v before_o there_o be_v also_o great_a booty_n find_v in_o the_o turkish_a camp_n which_o be_v whole_o plunder_v even_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a riches_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n with_o their_o artillery_n consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v take_v this_o
1267_o endeavour_v to_o subdue_v russia_n he_o be_v circumvent_v by_o leo_n duke_n thereof_o who_o build_v leopol_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o wrowsko_n lithuania_n with_o he_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n be_v extinct_a vtenus_n or_o vcienus_n utenus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o kitauri_fw-la prince_n in_o that_o country_n be_v unanimous_o elect_v first_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n who_o have_v have_v divers_a war_n with_o the_o russian_n and_o prussian_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n swintorohus_n swintorohus_n who_o reign_v but_o little_a though_o very_o well_o died_z and_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n germontus_n germontus_n who_o rule_v also_o a_o very_a little_a while_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n trahus_n trahus_o who_o govern_v well_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n for_o some_o time_n and_o build_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n after_o his_o own_o name_n this_o great_a duke_n leave_v behind_o he_o five_o legitimate_a child_n viz._n narimundus_n dowmantus_n holsanus_fw-la giedrutus_n and_o troidenus_n who_o all_o separately_z succeed_v their_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n narimundus_n narimundus_n the_o elder_a have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n with_o samogitia_n both_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o translate_v the_o ducal_z seat_n from_o novogrodec_n to_o kiernow_n his_o first_o war_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n upon_o poland_n russia_n masovia_n and_o prussia_n then_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n dowmant_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o soon_o recover_v and_o drive_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n who_o fly_v to_o the_o russian_n of_o polocz_n be_v universal_o receive_v for_o their_o prince_n this_o duke_n be_v record_v in_o the_o russian_a annal_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a arm_n which_o be_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a a_o person_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n sables_n ride_v full_a speed_n on_o a_o horse_n argent_fw-fr and_o flourish_v a_o sword_n over_o his_o head_n of_o the_o three_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n troidenus_n but_o first_o a_o account_n of_o the_o other_o brother_n dowmant_n dowmant_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o district_n of_o cosnia_n where_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o vcian_n holsanus_fw-la holsanus_n the_o three_o brother_n be_v allot_v his_o division_n beyond_o the_o river_n wilia_n towards_o the_o east_n giedrutus_n giedrutus_n or_o giedrotus_n the_o four_o brother_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o lake_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o where_o he_o fix_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o duchy_n who_o descendant_n be_v famous_a even_o to_o this_o day_n troidenus_n the_o five_o brother_n troidenus_n succeed_v narimundus_n in_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 30000_o man_n divide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o he_o send_v against_o masovia_n and_o the_o other_o two_o against_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n in_o prussia_n where_o have_v destroy_v divers_a town_n he_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o captive_n and_o cattle_n the_o same_o year_n cujavia_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n some_o small_a time_n after_o which_o dowmant_n prince_n of_o polocz_n be_v provoke_v to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n on_o his_o father_n throne_n hire_v three_o rustic_n to_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o go_v into_o a_o bath_n which_o they_o effect_v but_o dowmant_n march_v with_o a_o formidable_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o lithuania_n be_v meet_v and_o vanquish_v by_o rimunt_fw-la rimunt_fw-la son_n to_o troidenus_n who_o thereupon_o succeed_v his_o father_n for_o a_o while_n but_o afterward_o call_v a_o diet_n at_o kiernow_n he_o public_o renounce_v his_o right_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n constitute_v 1281._o vithenes_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kitauri_n descend_v of_o the_o roman_a prince_n great_a duke_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o warlike_a spirit_n wherefore_o rimunt_fw-la when_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o put_v by_o the_o family_n of_o his_o uncle_n giedrutus_n and_o holsanus_n answer_v because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o child_n among_o they_o when_o a_o prince_n of_o lithuania_n ought_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o country_n invent_v by_o his_o uncle_n narimund_n which_o be_v a_o warrior_n on_o horseback_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n and_o post_v to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n this_o great_a duke_n vithenes_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o palatinate_n of_o lublin_n and_o continue_v destroy_v it_o for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o till_o at_o length_n lescus_n the_o black_a king_n of_o poland_n be_v animate_v thereto_o by_o a_o vision_n meet_v and_o fight_v he_o between_o the_o river_n narew_n and_o niemen_n where_o the_o latter_a gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o he_o found_v a_o parochial_a church_n at_o lublin_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n 1287._o in_o the_o year_n 1287_o the_o lithuanian_n prussian_n and_o samogitian_n make_v a_o descent_n upon_o dobrina_n and_o surprise_v the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o on_o sunday_n when_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v busy_v at_o devotion_n kill_v and_o carry_v away_o great_a number_n of_o they_o into_o slavery_n 1289._o afterward_o in_o 1289_o the_o lithuanian_n to_o the_o number_n only_o of_o 8000_o invade_v a_o part_n of_o prussia_n burn_v kill_a and_o destroy_v wherever_o they_o come_v but_o before_o the_o country_n can_v make_v head_n against_o they_o they_o be_v retire_v with_o great_a spoil_n to_o requite_v which_o next_o year_n the_o prussian_n march_v into_o lithuania_n where_o they_o kill_v and_o take_v vast_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o possess_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o commendador_n of_o koningsberg_n of_o the_o strong_a castle_n merabde_v afterward_o memer_n great_a master_n of_o prussia_n enter_v lithuania_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o entire_o destroy_v two_o district_n not_o long_o after_o this_o vithenes_n invade_v cujavia_n and_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n about_o bressici_fw-la and_o likewise_o carry_v away_o great_a number_n into_o captivity_n 1293._o in_o the_o year_n 1293_o conradus_n stange_n commendador_n of_o ragneta_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o mindog_n in_o lithuania_n which_o vithenes_n soon_o requite_v by_o enter_v prussia_n and_o destroy_v it_o eighty_o day_n together_o 1294._o afterward_o in_o 1294_o vithenes_n with_o a_o body_n only_o of_o 1800_o horse_n march_v through_o wood_n and_o by-road_n surprise_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi whereof_o the_o great_a part_n he_o kill_v and_o the_o other_o consist_v chief_o of_o ecclesiastic_n he_o carry_v away_o for_o slave_n the_o church_n he_o robe_v and_o those_o that_o flee_v he_o stifle_v by_o fire_v all_o the_o house_n around_o they_o after_o which_o march_v about_o the_o country_n he_o drive_v away_o all_o their_o cattle_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n meet_v with_o casimir_n palatine_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi he_o be_v brave_o oppose_v for_o a_o while_n till_o number_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o valour_n and_o he_o entire_o rout_v the_o christian_n near_o soâ—â—aczow_n which_o have_v effect_v he_o return_v peaceable_o into_o his_o country_n this_o vithenes_n have_v a_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n name_v gediminus_n who_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o ambitious_a temper_n conspire_v together_o with_o the_o great_a duchess_n to_o take_v away_o his_o master_n life_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v about_o and_o have_v marry_v his_o princess_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n 1300._o gedeminus_n become_v great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o prussian_a and_o livonian_a knight_n have_v get_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n invade_v samogitia_n which_o they_o soon_o overrun_v burn_v and_o destroy_v wherever_o they_o come_v and_o take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o kunossow_n by_o assault_n wherein_o they_o make_v prisoner_n the_o grand_a general_n of_o lithuania_n the_o year_n follow_v gedeminus_n to_o revenge_v these_o insupportable_a injury_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n together_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o tartar_n march_v direct_o against_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n when_o meet_v they_o near_o the_o river_n okmiena_n both_o army_n come_v to_o blow_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o several_a hour_n till_o at_o length_n the_o samogitian_n forsake_v the_o knight_n side_n come_v over_o to_o gedeminus_n who_o strength_n thereby_o be_v great_o augment_v as_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n weaken_v he_o fall_v furious_o in_o among_o they_o and_o soon_o put_v
extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o those_o of_o any_o state_n in_o europe_n have_v their_o other_o constitution_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v or_o as_o exact_o observe_v for_o though_o the_o pole_n have_v be_v constant_o molest_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o suede_n moscovite_n tartar_n turk_n hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v several_a time_n reduce_v to_o extremity_n burn_v and_o plunder_v by_o frequent_a incursion_n put_v into_o convulsion_n and_o desolation_n and_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o king_n captivity_n yet_o by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o king_n through_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o serve_v their_o country_n zealous_o to_o the_o end_n their_o fame_n and_o merit_n may_v raise_v their_o child_n to_o the_o throne_n after_o their_o death_n the_o pole_n have_v not_o only_o always_o oppose_v but_o likewise_o repulse_v the_o exorbitant_a force_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v also_o by_o degree_n enlarge_v their_o country_n by_o vast_a conquest_n and_o render_v it_o several_a time_n the_o most_o formidable_a of_o any_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n they_o have_v likewise_o never_o submit_v to_o any_o foreign_a power_n no_o not_o even_o to_o the_o roman_n by_o force_n they_o have_v also_o hitherto_o inviolable_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n property_n and_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o government_n against_o all_o the_o attempt_n both_o of_o their_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o the_o cabal_n form_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o king_n at_o home_n and_o i_o believe_v i_o may_v say_v to_o their_o great_a commendation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v keep_v the_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n without_o subject_v themselves_o either_o to_o a_o despotic_a or_o hereditary_a monarchy_n their_o prince_n be_v now_o as_o most_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o whole_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n though_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v say_v the_o pole_n have_v never_o exclude_v their_o king_n child_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v understand_v that_o their_o crown_n have_v not_o always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o family_n by_o reason_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o royal_a line_n have_v fail_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v consequent_o be_v oblige_v to_o elect_v prince_n out_o of_o other_o family_n but_o still_o i_o may_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o stranger_n choose_v except_o in_o the_o present_a election_n where_o the_o precede_a king_n have_v any_o issue_n survive_v prince_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v in_o all_o be_v fifty_o two_o whereof_o be_v woman_n as_o venda_n and_o hedwigis_fw-la both_o have_v have_v the_o government_n for_o some_o time_n and_o the_o other_o forty_o eight_o be_v men._n 22._o at_o first_o these_o prince_n be_v only_o style_v deuce_n duke_n or_o general_n of_o poland_n as_o if_o their_o office_n in_o those_o time_n have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o head_n army_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o boleslaus_n chrobry_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o crown_v this_o title_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 550_o to_o the_o year_n 1005._o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o create_v boleslaus_n i._o the_o sixteen_o duke_n of_o poland_n king_n king_n be_v the_o second_o christian_n prince_n that_o have_v govern_v that_o country_n all_o before_o he_o and_o miecislaus_fw-la i._n his_o father_n have_v be_v pagan_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o pole_n themselves_o till_o the_o ten_o century_n when_o this_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o fifteen_o duke_n of_o poland_n turn_v christian_n in_o the_o year_n 964_o in_o pope_n john_n the_o xiiith_n time_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o son_n boleslaus_n come_v to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n may_v be_v divide_v king_n into_o four_o class_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v of_o different_a family_n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o but_o one_o in_o which_o the_o crown_n pass_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o first_o class_n reign_v from_o the_o year_n 550_o to_o the_o year_n 830_o the_o second_o from_o 830_o to_o 1382_o the_o three_o from_o 1382_o to_o 1574_o and_o the_o last_o from_o thence_o down_o to_o our_o time_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v your_o lordship_n some_o short_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o poland_n from_o the_o year_n 550_o to_o the_o year_n 830._o 550._o lechus_n 8._o son_n of_o anon_o first_o duke_n of_o poland_n as_o i_o say_v before_o found_v this_o nation_n build_v he_o build_v the_o first_o city_n there_o name_v it_o gnesna_n now_o the_o primate_n see_v as_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o posnan_n capital_a of_o posnania_n it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o many_o govern_v before_o his_o race_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a and_o there_o be_v great_a contest_v among_o the_o polish_v historian_n about_o his_o successor_n but_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o order_v by_o his_o last_o will_n like_a alexander_n the_o great_a that_o they_o shall_v elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n among_o they_o visimirus_n visimirus_n his_o 52._o nephew_n be_v thereupon_o choose_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o denmark_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a terror_n to_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v give_v that_o nation_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o he_o subdue_v many_o province_n and_o conquesis_n build_v several_a city_n whereof_o one_o be_v wismar_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n in_o one_o battle_n this_o visimirus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v the_o danish_a king_n prisoner_n and_o to_o have_v carry_v he_o into_o poland_n whence_o afterward_o be_v release_v and_o conspire_v together_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o holsatian_o he_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o poland_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n but_o be_v soon_o meet_v and_o vanquish_v again_o by_o wisimir_n who_o thereupon_o push_v on_o his_o victory_n so_o far_o as_o to_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o denmark_n which_o he_o then_o unite_v to_o poland_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o story_n monsieur_fw-fr pauli_n minister_v here_o from_o denmark_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o pole_n never_o make_v any_o conquest_n in_o that_o country_n which_o may_v give_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v that_o several_a king_n reign_v during_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n there_o be_v so_o much_o time_n between_o the_o begin_n of_o lechus_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o election_n of_o cracus_n however_o to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o since_o i_o withal_o quote_v my_o author_n after_o many_o glorious_a action_n have_v great_o augment_v his_o dominion_n this_o wisimir_n die_v death_n without_o issue_n vapovius_fw-la say_v that_o lechus_n his_o posterity_n reign_v all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n between_o he_o and_o cracus_n be_v 150_o year_n yet_o have_v consult_v all_o their_o historian_n i_o can_v find_v no_o manner_n of_o account_n give_v of_o their_o reigâ—â—_n nor_o of_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n lechus_n his_o issue_n be_v extinct_a it_o be_v certain_a the_o woievod_n people_n elect_v twelve_o woievod_n in_o the_o polish_v language_n captain_n of_o war_n to_o govern_v they_o who_o divide_v that_o country_n into_o twelve_o part_n for_o the_o pole_n stick_v close_o to_o their_o liberty_n will_v then_o by_o no_o mean_n put_v the_o government_n into_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o soon_o after_o these_o depose_v palatine_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o the_o people_n choose_v one_o 700._o cracus_n for_o their_o head_n a_o very_a rich_a and_o popular_a person_n report_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o gracchi_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o this_o country_n by_o king_n ancus_n who_o this_o cracus_n be_v all_o historian_n do_v not_o agree_v the_o polish_v writer_n say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o woievod_n but_o the_o etc._n bohemian_n affirm_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o country_n he_o gain_v extreme_o upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o soon_o appease_v the_o impend_a storm_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n build_v a_o city_n on_o the_o river_n vistula_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cracow_n and_o transfer_v his_o residence_n from_o gnesna_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o city_n have_v ever_o since_o
can_v never_o learn_v he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o jaroâ—â—_n marriage_n duke_n of_o russia_n son_n to_o vlodomirus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d ry_v his_o sister_n mary_n afterward_o call_v doâ—â—neva_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o princess_n 〈◊〉_d sister_n to_o basil_n and_o constantine_n emperoun_n constantinople_n he_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o masoâ—â—_n war_n where_o now_o lie_v warsaw_n and_o defeat_v â—â—_o army_n of_o maslaus_n than_o duke_n of_o that_o coâ—â—try_n who_o retire_v among_o the_o neighbourâ—â—_n barbarian_n not_o long_o after_o return_v 〈◊〉_d great_a force_n and_o ravage_v masoviaâ—â—_n â—â—_z along_o to_o the_o vistula_n but_o be_v soon_o meet_v 〈◊〉_d overthrow_v a_o second_o time_n by_o casimir_n whâ—â—_n fly_v to_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d assist_v he_o they_o take_v flay_v and_o fasten_v 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o exceed_a high_a cross_n say_v 34._o that_o be_v but_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v exalt_v who_o aâ—â—_n tion_n be_v so_o boundless_a afterward_o casimir_n beiâ—â—_n mindful_a of_o the_o benefit_n he_o former_o receiuâ—â—_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n send_v thither_o great_a prâ—â—sents_n and_o offering_n at_o length_n this_o good_a king_n have_v settle_a hâ—â—_n issue_n kingdom_n in_o its_o former_a tranquillity_n die_v and_o leave_v three_o son_n boleslaus_n vladislaus_n and_o miâ—â—cistaus_n and_o one_o daughter_n suentochna_n he_o be_v â—â—yed_v at_o posnan_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o 1059._o boleslaus_n ii_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o d_o succeed_v he_o who_o reign_v 23_o year_n n_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v war_n war_n â—â—h_v the_o hungarian_n bohemian_n russian_n and_o â—â—ssians_n all_o cause_v by_o the_o protect_a of_o three_o â—â—les_n he_o vigorous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n bela_n prince_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o marâ—â—d_v to_o his_o aunt_n and_o banish_v by_o king_n anâ—â—_n whereupon_o he_o dethrone_v andrew_n and_o â—â—wned_a bela_n king_n of_o hungary_n notwithstandâ—â—_n the_o considerable_a succour_n send_v to_o andrewâ—â—_n â—â—_z of_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n afterward_o reâ—â—ning_v into_o poland_n he_o marry_v viseslava_n marriage_n ughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o russia_n by_o they_o he_o have_v that_o dukedom_n for_o a_o portion_n 73._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o come_v very_o dissolute_a and_o lewd_a oppress_v the_o â—â—ple_n with_o extraordinary_a and_o insupportable_a x_n take_v away_o public_o gentleman_n die_n to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n can_v not_o endure_v â—â—_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o irregularity_n wish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o his_o tyrannical_a vice_n government_n and_o at_o length_n kill_v stanislaus_n â—â—zepanovius_fw-la bishop_n of_o cracow_n for_o refuse_v â—â—_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o manner_n which_o be_v thus_o boleslaus_n continue_v in_o enormous_a crime_n and_o extravagancy_n this_o odd_a man_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o amend_v life_n but_o perceive_v his_o obstinacy_n one_o y_o he_o refuse_v he_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v prince_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v officiate_a at_o mass_n he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n with_o his_o sabre_n that_o he_o make_v his_o brain_n fly_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o afterward_o his_o guard_n enter_v cut_v the_o good_a bishop_n to_o piece_n hereupon_o he_o be_v soon_o pursue_v with_o vatican_n thunder_n and_o consequent_o render_v odious_a to_o his_o subject_n wherefore_o fear_v some_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v kingdom_n raise_v against_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v with_o his_o son_n miecislaus_fw-la which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n viseslava_n to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o it_o be_v report_v that_o out_o of_o death_n mere_a madness_n he_o afterward_o kill_v himself_o this_o bishop_n stanislaus_n be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o and_o have_v all_o along_o from_o thence_o poland_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o poland_n the_o pope_n also_o excommunicate_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o boleslaus_n his_o successor_n be_v for_o a_o ceases_z considerable_a time_n 40._o deprive_v of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n next_o come_v 1082._o uladislaus_n hermannus_n brother_n to_o boleslaus_n to_o be_v elect_v who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o pope_n or_o else_o fear_v his_o brother_n return_n will_v only_o accept_v of_o the_o title_n of_o 45._o prince_n he_o recall_v his_o nephew_n miecislaus_fw-la who_o die_v in_o six_o year_n after_o he_o build_v many_o church_n and_o monastery_n all_o which_o he_o rich_o endow_v this_o prince_n also_o bring_v over_o the_o rebellious_a war_n pomeranian_o and_o prussian_n and_o defeat_v likewise_o the_o army_n of_o vratislaus_n prince_n of_o bohemia_n who_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv._o have_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o king_n give_v he_o moreover_o a_o right_n over_o poland_n though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o his_o predecessor_n otho_n iii_o when_o he_o crown_v boleslaus_n i._o king_n of_o poland_n have_v renounce_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n all_o claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n nay_o i_o hear_v the_o pole_n themselves_o say_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o piece_n of_o civility_n in_o otho_n than_o any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o their_o country_n have_v never_o be_v conquer_v by_o any_o foreigner_n not_o even_o by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o marriage_n he_o marry_v judith_n daughter_n of_o vratislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v boleslaus_n iii_o surname_v krivoustus_n or_o the_o wry-mouthed_a and_o afterward_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n he_o have_v three_o daughter_n he_o die_v death_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v bury_v at_o ploscow_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1103._o boleslaus_n iii_o surname_v krivoustus_n or_o the_o wry-mouthed_a he_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o successful_a prince_n that_o poland_n ever_o have_v and_o at_o length_n subdue_v his_o bastard_n brother_n sbigneius_n that_o rebel_v war_n against_o he_o who_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v 60._o murder_v but_o of_o all_o other_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o be_v most_o famous_a which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o emperor_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o colomannus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o engage_v the_o bohemian_n on_o his_o side_n boleslaus_n join_v colomannus_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a diversion_n enter_v bohemia_n and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n whereupon_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o boleslaus_n the_o emperor_n surprise_v the_o province_n of_o silesia_n and_o marchia_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o have_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o they_o have_v not_o boleslaus_n speedy_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o find_v his_o enemy_n much_o superior_a in_o number_n at_o first_o think_v it_o better_a to_o compose_v the_o matter_n amicable_o and_o therefore_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n to_o which_o the_o emperor_n think_v he_o have_v the_o advantage_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v except_o upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n for_o the_o pole_n 55._o and_o hereupon_o lead_v scarbicus_n the_o ambassador_n to_o see_v his_o treasure_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o point_v to_o his_o gold_n will_v bring_v the_o pole_n to_o what_o term_n he_o please_v at_o which_o scarbicus_n be_v high_o affront_v take_v off_o a_o gold_n ring_n from_o his_o finger_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o treasury_n say_v whatever_o be_v your_o imperial_a majesty_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o the_o polish_v iron_n mean_v their_o sword_n will_v prove_v as_o good_a metal_n as_o the_o german_a gold_n which_o say_v he_o immediate_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o his_o master_n acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o negotiation_n which_o the_o haughty_a pole_n high_o resent_v resolve_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o he_o do_v and_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o army_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o the_o dogsfield_n near_o breslaw_n chief_a city_n of_o silesia_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n immediate_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o give_v he_o marriage_n his_o sister_n adleida_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o daughter_n christina_n to_o his_o young_a son_n vladislaus_n this_o prince_n force_v the_o pomeranian_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o have_v often_o reject_v before_o the_o pole_n all_o this_o while_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o silesia_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n conquer_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o consequent_o now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n 74._o it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v fight_v forty_o seven_o battle_n with_o success_n except_o success_n one_o only_o with_o the_o red_a russian_n which_o be_v mere_o lose_v through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o a_o
son_n and_o the_o other_o name_v hedwigis_fw-la he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n etc._n this_o prince_n be_v very_o curious_a to_o know_v what_o opinion_n people_n have_v of_o he_o and_o be_v also_o exact_a in_o reform_v the_o fault_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o example_n charge_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o disguise_v himself_o and_o inquire_v among_o the_o people_n how_o they_o like_v their_o king_n and_o what_o they_o think_v amiss_o in_o he_o and_o according_a to_o their_o answer_n he_o redress_v the_o grievance_n suggest_v to_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v hitherto_o give_v you_o a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n next_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o present_v your_o lordship_n likewise_o with_o that_o of_o jagello_n be_v still_o a_o continuation_n of_o piastus_n his_o family_n in_o the_o line_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o jagello_n when_o lewis_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n die_v his_o daughter_n hedwigis_fw-la be_v with_o her_o mother_n the_o queen_n dowager_n in_o hungary_n the_o pole_n though_o there_o be_v several_a prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o piastus_n leave_v in_o poland_n and_o silesia_n yet_o either_o because_o they_o do_v not_o think_v they_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o believe_v they_o engage_v in_o their_o enemy_n interest_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n for_o the_o young_a princess_n 1382._o hedwigis_fw-la who_o soon_o come_v into_o poland_n with_o cardinal_n demetrius_n the_o bishop_n of_o strigonia_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o hungary_n at_o her_o arrival_n the_o pole_n receive_v she_o with_o great_a joy_n splendour_n and_o magnificence_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n bozenta_n crown_v she_o after_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n at_o cracow_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hedwigis_fw-la always_o religious_o observe_v in_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1382_o and_o she_o reign_v alone_o four_o year_n this_o young_a princess_n be_v not_o yet_o marry_v suitor_n have_v several_a noble_a suitor_n among_o which_o ziemovitus_n duke_n of_o masovia_n be_v the_o first_o who_o she_o refuse_v the_o next_o be_v william_n of_o austria_n who_o come_v in_o person_n to_o court_v she_o he_o she_o like_v but_o the_o senate_n of_o poland_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o a_o marriage_n with_o he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o maxim_n which_o they_o never_o hitherto_o break_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v any_o of_o that_o family_n to_o their_o crown_n and_o this_o fear_v so_o powerful_a a_o neighbour_n may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a in_o their_o country_n but_o at_o last_o jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n have_v better_a fortune_n for_o he_o soon_o obtain_v she_o by_o the_o great_a christian_n and_o advantageous_a proffer_v he_o make_v the_o pole_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 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only_o begin_v and_o send_v to_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n for_o learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v the_o youth_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n which_o have_v never_o before_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o country_n about_o this_o time_n queen_n hedwigis_fw-la dies_fw-la die_v after_o have_v endow_v the_o university_n to_o encourage_v learning_n order_n this_o prince_n have_v long_a war_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n which_o then_o very_o much_o insult_v over_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o a_o little_a incline_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o this_o proud_a and_o powerful_a people_n now_o poland_n not_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o withstand_v they_o jagello_n make_v up_o a_o considerable_a army_n of_o pole_n lithuanian_n russian_n and_o tartar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o march_v direct_o towards_o they_o who_o be_v get_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o body_n of_o about_o 140000_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o pole_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o better_a and_o entire_o rout_v the_o teutonic_n army_n kill_v their_o great_a master_n conrade_n of_o thuningen_n with_o about_o 30000_o soldier_n and_o near_o 15000_o take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n the_o pole_n pursue_v so_o far_o that_o they_o take_v most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o prussia_n and_o doubtless_o have_v entire_o destroy_v that_o order_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n '_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n who_o soon_o force_v the_o pole_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o to_o restore_v all_o they_o have_v take_v from_o '_o they_o afterward_o jagello_n have_v several_a other_o conflict_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n in_o all_o which_o he_o conquer_v death_n he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o russia_n after_o have_v reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n and_o some_o month_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o cracow_n this_o king_n have_v have_v four_o wife_n all_o which_o he_o issue_n cause_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o two_o son_n vladislaus_n vi_o and_o casimir_n iu._n though_o his_o son_n 1435._o uladislaus_n the_o six_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v yet_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o diet_n he_o be_v elect_v at_o briescia_n in_o the_o year_n 1435_o and_o reign_v ten_o year_n 167._o he_o be_v so_o young_a when_o he_o be_v choose_v that_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o his_o mother_n sophia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peer_n have_v promise_v he_o shall_v take_v it_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n regent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n be_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n some_o while_n after_o the_o tartar_n make_v great_a incursion_n into_o podolia_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o poland_n when_o have_v kill_v the_o polish_v general_n bucarius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n they_o retire_v with_o great_a booty_n into_o their_o own_o country_n after_o this_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n hungary_n have_v no_o king_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o turk_n who_o threaten_v it_o on_o all_o side_n send_v ambassador_n to_o vladislaus_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n which_o after_o some_o deliberation_n he_o accept_v of_o and_o go_v into_o that_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o cabal_n and_o party_n of_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v leave_v four_o month_n go_v with_o child_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n at_o buda_n the_o child_n hungary_n the_o empress_n go_v with_o be_v afterward_o bear_v and_o call_v ladislaus_n but_o she_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v king_n vladislaus_n in_o peace_n at_o least_o at_o home_n till_o the_o turk_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o his_o defence_n abroad_o for_o amurath_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o only_o then_o on_o his_o march_n to_o besiege_v belgrade_n in_o person_n but_o also_o command_v the_o hungarian_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n hereupon_o vladislaus_n be_v force_v to_o declare_v turk_n war_n against_o he_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o huniades_n send_v a_o army_n make_v up_o of_o pole_n and_o hungarian_n to_o oppose_v he_o which_o come_v upon_o he_o by_o night_n surprise_v the_o turkish_a army_n near_o the_o river_n morava_n in_o hungary_n and_o make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o turk_n lose_v above_o 30000_o man_n that_o day_n after_o this_o happy_a victory_n vladislaus_n banish_v all_o those_o infidel_n out_o of_o hungary_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n where_o he_o gain_v a_o second_o battle_n over_o carambeius_n general_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o asia_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o drive_v his_o army_n into_o mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n the_o king_n be_v wound_v in_o this_o action_n etc._n upon_o this_o occasion_n john_n palcologus_n emperor_n of_o
about_o 100000_o captive_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v russian_n the_o moldavian_n and_o valachian_n quick_o return_v home_o but_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o covetousness_n of_o plunder_n stay_v till_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o snow_n surprise_v they_o when_o not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o excessive_a cold_a as_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o above_o 40000_o of_o they_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n 201._o some_o among_o they_o that_o escape_v be_v force_v to_o cut_v open_a their_o horse_n belly_n and_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o natural_a heat_n after_o this_o turk_n john_n albert_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o valachian_n and_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n next_o he_o go_v in_o person_n into_o prussia_n to_o oblige_v frederic_n duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n to_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n refuse_v but_o die_v sudden_o at_o thorn_n 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time_n to_o relieve_v it_o oblige_v the_o muscovite_n to_o make_v peace_n for_o six_o year_n in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o moldavian_n and_o tartar_n make_v eruption_n into_o poland_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v kill_v only_o of_o the_o tartar_n in_o that_o action_n near_o 20000._o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o person_n at_o this_o victory_n he_o then_o lie_v sick_a at_o vilna_n capital_a death_n of_o lithuania_n where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n character_n 356._o he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n have_v a_o long_a visage_n and_o black_a hair_n be_v very_o strong_a build_v but_o exceed_v dull-witted_a and_o consequent_o but_o a_o little_a talker_n he_o exceed_v all_o his_o brother_n in_o generosity_n and_o be_v wont_n to_o delight_n much_o in_o musician_n and_o such_o trifle_a artist_n nevertheless_o this_o his_o liberality_n be_v general_o esteem_v but_o prodigality_n insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v so_o hold_v as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o time_n or_o else_o both_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n may_v have_v be_v lavish_v away_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a pernicious_a generosity_n for_o the_o future_a 90._o the_o diet_n make_v a_o law_n call_v it_o statutum_n alexandrinum_n by_o which_o they_o revoke_v all_o this_o king_n be_v profuse_a gift_n alexander_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o but_o two_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n die_v before_o he_o 1507._o sigismond_n be_v prefer_v to_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n either_o because_o the_o gentry_n be_v more_o affect_v to_o he_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o or_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o vladislaus_n great_a power_n he_o be_v elect_v at_o petricovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1507_o and_o reign_v forty_o one_o year_n when_o sigismond_n leave_v his_o government_n of_o lithuania_n to_o come_v into_o poland_n he_o substitute_v one_o glinski_n a_o great_a â—â—avourite_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o his_o room_n etc._n this_o palatin_n have_v great_a authority_n among_o the_o lithuanian_n become_v so_o ambitious_a as_o to_o think_v of_o make_v himself_o absolute_a which_o conceal_v for_o a_o good_a while_n at_o length_n he_o agree_v with_o basilius_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n to_o allow_v he_o his_o share_n of_o that_o province_n in_o case_n he_o will_v afford_v he_o his_o assistance_n which_o proposal_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v please_v with_o ready_o consent_v to_o and_o with_o all_o expedition_n dispatch_v away_o a_o army_n to_o glinski_n but_o as_o such_o great_a design_n be_v not_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o great_a noise_n and_o suspicion_n sigismond_n come_v soon_o to_o hear_v of_o this_o treacherous_a enterprise_n whereupon_o draw_v up_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v the_o intend_a invasion_n he_o meet_v and_o defeat_v their_o army_n ravages_n and_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o he_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n grant_v war_n afterward_o the_o valachian_n and_o tartar_n make_v incursion_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n he_o force_v they_o to_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n the_o muscovite_n likewise_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o a_o second_o time_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n with_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o he_o beat_v their_o army_n in_o several_a engagement_n and_o have_v kill_v in_o all_o above_o 30000_o of_o their_o man_n retake_v smolensko_n and_o make_v they_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n the_o second_o time_n for_o five_o year_n he_o soon_o after_o marriage_n marry_a buona_n sforza_n daughter_n to_o john_n galeatio_n duke_n of_o milan_n afterward_o he_o make_v order_n war_n with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o then_o great_a master_n refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o late_a war_n hereupon_o sigismond_n take_v from_o he_o some_o town_n and_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o he_o in_o several_a engagement_n but_o however_o albert_n have_v considerable_a succour_n send_v he_o from_o germany_n prolong_v the_o war_n for_o a_o good_a while_n in_o prussia_n about_o this_o time_n martin_n luther_n doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v know_v in_o these_o part_n and_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o 226._o dantzic_n embrace_v it_o for_o which_o at_o first_o the_o king_n be_v very_o severe_a with_o they_o but_o at_o length_n fear_v that_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n they_o may_v side_n with_o the_o teutonic_n order_n against_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n all_o this_o while_n that_o order_n make_v vigorous_a resistance_n and_o with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n fatigue_v the_o polish_v army_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o both_o party_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o and_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n arbitrator_n who_o determine_v that_o sigismond_n shall_v relinquish_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v above_o half_a of_o that_o great_a province_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v mediation_n for_o ever_o enjoy_v it_o as_o they_o have_v actual_o do_v ever_o since_o without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o sigismond_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n as_o duke_n of_o prussia_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o send_v to_o their_o service_n every_o year_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o hundred_o horse_n ready_a equipt_n which_o those_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o prussia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v not_o a_o little_a jealous_a of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o vast_a dominion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o jagello_n for_o not_o only_a sigismond_n possess_v poland_n the_o great_a dutchy_n of_o lithuania_n smolensko_n and_o severia_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o euxine_a and_o baltic_a sea_n but_o also_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n son_n of_o vladislaus_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o silesia_n insomuch_o that_o they_o secret_o raise_v several_a enemy_n against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o muscovite_n moldavian_n and_o tartar_n come_v a_o three_o time_n to_o molest_v poland_n but_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v after_o have_v do_v some_o mischief_n about_o this_o time_n solyman_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v war_n with_o hungary_n and_o gain_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o mobac_n where_o king_n lewis_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o hungary_n subject_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o king_n lewis_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n silesia_n which_o be_v
who_o both_o put_v in_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v little_a or_o no_o interest_n the_o czar_n very_o blunt_o demand_v the_o crown_n or_o upon_o refusal_n threaten_v to_o come_v and_o force_v a_o compliance_n but_o george_n ragozzi_n seem_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o mild_a method_n yet_o though_o he_o offer_v his_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n to_o the_o republic_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v design_v it_o against_o they_o but_o at_o length_n the_o threat_n of_o the_o one_o and_o promise_v of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o better_a effect_n than_o that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o despise_v and_o reject_v oppose_v the_o competitor_n that_o casimir_n expect_v least_o be_v prince_n charles_n ferdinand_n bishop_n of_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n and_o ploczko_n in_o poland_n who_o solicit_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o brother_n but_o design_v it_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v write_v into_o sueden_n to_o engage_v the_o queen_n in_o his_o interest_n he_o have_v also_o lend_v a_o million_o to_o raise_v troop_n but_o this_o seem_v no_o extraordinary_a policy_n since_o his_o brother_n prince_n casimir_n have_v before_o be_v declare_a generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n stanislaus_n zaremba_n bishop_n of_o kiovia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v ferdinand_n this_o bad_a counsel_n think_v if_o he_o can_v advance_v that_o prince_n he_o may_v withal_o procure_v himself_o the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n be_v then_o fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o live_v long_o travel_n prince_n casimir_n have_v always_o show_v a_o uncommon_a virtue_n in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o love_v war_n and_o have_v ever_o a_o great_a inclination_n for_o travel_n whereupon_o in_o 1638_o he_o embark_v at_o genoa_n for_o spain_n with_o design_n to_o assist_v that_o kingdom_n against_o france_n but_o be_v take_v in_o provence_n he_o be_v keep_v two_o year_n till_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o brother_n vladislaus_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n this_o disgrace_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o undertake_v other_o voyage_n for_o in_o 1643_o he_o leave_v poland_n a_o second_o time_n and_o pass_v by_o loretto_n become_v a_o jesuit_n there_o without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n therewith_o to_o withdraw_v he_o honourable_o from_o this_o company_n and_o prevent_v the_o public_a from_o blame_v his_o inconstancy_n pope_n innocent_a the_o xth_o make_v he_o cardinal_n in_o 1646_o which_o dignity_n casimir_n see_v after_o resign_v for_o his_o brother_n son_n die_v in_o 1647_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v neither_o like_a to_o have_v any_o more_o child_n nor_o to_o live_v long_o he_o prudent_o bethink_v himself_o of_o other_o measure_n wherefore_o in_o 1647_o he_o send_v his_o renunciation_n to_o his_o holiness_n by_o francis_n fredt_n de_fw-fr moulinet_n a_o french_a gentleman_n a_o person_n he_o have_v always_o cherish_v and_o employ_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n and_o who_o approve_a fidelity_n make_v he_o often_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v always_o better_o serve_v by_o stranger_n than_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o retreat_n of_o casimir_n among_o the_o jesuit_n exclude_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o kiovia_n to_o labour_n at_o his_o exclusion_n in_o which_o he_o be_v zealous_o assist_v by_o the_o protestant_n who_o mortal_o hate_v that_o society_n this_o bishop_n likewise_o imagine_v he_o have_v get_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n on_o his_o side_n who_o seem_v also_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o jesuit_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mistake_v for_o prince_n casimir_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o king_n vladislaus_n his_o brother_n have_v recommend_v he_o by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o state_n the_o faction_n against_o he_o only_o retard_v his_o election_n for_o a_o few_o day_n the_o senate_n in_o that_o time_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o brother_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n begin_v the_o diet_n of_o election_n where_o almost_o all_o be_v unanimous_a and_o only_o study_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o cosack_n first_o john_n de_fw-fr torres_n archbishop_n of_o admit_v adrianople_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n the_o young_a marquis_n of_o grana_n ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n of_o arpajou_n ambassador_n extraordinary_n together_o with_o the_o viscount_n of_o bregi_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a from_o france_n recommend_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n casimir_n whereupon_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n john_n tyskiewitz_n bishop_n of_o samogitia_n make_v a_o elegant_a harangue_n in_o his_o behalf_n allege_v the_o case_n of_o casimir_n the_o iid_n who_o have_v retire_v into_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n but_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o exclude_v the_o throne_n the_o next_o day_n the_o minister_n of_o ragozzi_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n have_v audience_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n recommend_v prince_n casimir_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n insinuate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o elect_v he_o his_o master_n who_o have_v always_o have_v so_o sincere_a affection_n for_o poland_n will_v glad_o be_v their_o prince_n the_o diet_n although_o they_o detest_v his_o flattery_n yet_o express_v themselves_o grateful_a to_o his_o master_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v profess_v the_o 3d_o of_o november_n prince_n ferdinand_n ambassador_n be_v introduce_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o kiovia_n at_o their_o head_n the_o proffer_v these_o make_v be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o indifference_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o speak_v with_o disrespect_n of_o prince_n casimir_n he_o be_v soon_o silence_v by_o a_o universal_a confusion_n of_o voice_n which_o seem_v all_o to_o be_v against_o he_o whereupon_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v forthwith_o his_o excuse_n and_o public_o resign_v his_o pretension_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o casimir_n that_o he_o grant_v he_o his_o friendship_n and_o moreover_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o the_o principality_n of_o oppolen_a and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o likewise_o reimbursed_a the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o to_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o generous_a usage_n so_o influence_v ferdinand_n that_o he_o express_v less_o joy_n for_o all_o these_o noble_a present_n than_o sorrow_n for_o have_v be_v concern_v against_o so_o deserve_v a_o brother_n elect_v the_o 17_o begin_v the_o election_n when_o all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v casimir_n have_v be_v proclaim_v the_o same_o day_n if_o his_o ambassador_n have_v sign_v the_o article_n propose_v to_o they_o but_o nevertheless_o on_o the_o 20_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o his_o father_n sigismond_n marriage_n he_o marry_v by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n the_o queen-dowager_n mary_n ludovica_n his_o brother_n queen_n she_o be_v a_o french_a lady_n and_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o affair_n of_o state_n perhaps_o with_o design_n to_o promote_v a_o successor_n of_o her_o own_o country_n be_v think_v to_o have_v contribute_v in_o great_a measure_n towards_o the_o trouble_n which_o war_n afterward_o ensue_v soon_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o cosack_n general_n chmielinski_n begin_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n his_o revenge_n whereupon_o call_v the_o tartar_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o formidable_a army_n into_o poland_n where_o burn_v plunder_v and_o ravage_v wherever_o he_o come_v he_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v defeat_v the_o polish_v army_n take_v the_o city_n of_o kiovia_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v leopol_n capital_a of_o russia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o 300000_o man_n yet_o can_v never_o take_v it_o though_o its_o fortification_n be_v but_o very_o inconsiderable_a they_o nevertheless_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o about_o it_o for_o many_o league_n together_o to_o revenge_v which_o affront_n the_o pole_n summon_v the_o seven_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o march_v against_o the_o cosack_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n who_o have_v before_o refuse_v to_o head_n they_o but_o be_v again_o miserable_o beat_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n army_n at_o other_o time_n have_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o they_o for_o though_o they_o find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v they_o yet_o they_o fatigue_v and_o weaken_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v the_o muscovite_n likewise_o to_o help_v they_o forward_o with_o their_o intend_a work_n whilst_o some_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o muscovy_n other_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o port_n so_o irreconcilable_a be_v they_o ever_o to_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o to_o their_o own_o
state_n consent_v to_o have_v vast_a quantity_n of_o copper_n coin_v which_o before_o have_v be_v very_o scarce_o in_o that_o country_n and_o to_o raise_v its_o intrinsic_a value_n to_o almost_o double_a the_o common_a standard_n with_o this_o money_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o public_a for_o what_o they_o bring_v in_o as_o likewise_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n but_o keep_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o afterward_o private_o remit_v into_o france_n and_o soon_o follow_v himself_o whereby_o he_o beggar_a the_o nation_n for_o which_o the_o pole_n condemn_v he_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o also_o hate_v his_o memory_n for_o have_v favour_v the_o cosack_n rebellion_n to_o the_o empoverish_v those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o vkraina_n this_o appear_v unquestionable_a by_o a_o private_a letter_n intercept_v send_v under_o casimir_n own_o hand_n to_o chmielinski_n and_o doroczinko_n general_n of_o the_o cosack_v army_n whereby_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o himself_o for_o not_o have_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o grievance_n they_o have_v sustain_v under_o the_o jew_n the_o nobleman_n steward_n in_o the_o vkraine_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o polish_v slavery_n as_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n all_o this_o while_n the_o cosack_n be_v not_o a_o little_a troublesome_a to_o the_o pole_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o intestine_a disorder_n and_o the_o ill_a condition_n the_o affair_n of_o poland_n be_v in_o during_o casimir_n time_n who_o at_o length_n after_o 20_o year_n reign_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o vexation_n public_o resign_v his_o crown_n like_o charles_n v._o at_o st._n john_n church_n at_o warsaw_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n in_o 1671._o the_o year_n 1668_o and_o retire_v into_o france_n die_v afterward_o at_o nevers_n the_o city_n where_o his_o queen_n be_v bear_v while_o i_o be_v at_o warsaw_n i_o speak_v with_o several_a old_a gentleman_n about_o this_o king_n abdication_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o casimir_n the_o day_n after_o his_o resignation_n observe_v the_o people_n hardly_o pay_v he_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o gentleman_n much_o less_o to_o a_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v repent_v hearty_o of_o the_o folly_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o officer_n which_o this_o prince_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o retreat_n raise_v a_o stately_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o royal_a master_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n germains_n at_o paris_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n the_o brass_n and_o marble_n of_o this_o monument_n shall_v not_o outlast_v the_o latin_a epitaph_n which_o father_n francis_n delfault_n make_v on_o this_o prince_n and_o which_o for_o the_o excellency_n in_o its_o kind_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n of_o your_o grace_n to_o insert_v aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la regis_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la heic_fw-la post_fw-la emensos_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ac_fw-la gloriae_fw-la gradus_fw-la omnes_fw-la quiescit_fw-la nobili_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la johannes_n casimirus_n poloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la sueciae_fw-la rex_fw-la alto_fw-mi e_o jagellonidum_n sanguine_a familia_fw-la vasatensi_fw-la postremus_n quia_fw-la summus_n litteris_fw-la armis_fw-la pielate_fw-la multarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la linguas_fw-la addidicit_fw-la quo_fw-la illas_fw-la propensius_fw-la sibi_fw-la devinciret_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la praeliis_fw-la collatis_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n signis_fw-la totidem_fw-la uno_fw-la minus_fw-la vicit_fw-la semper_fw-la invigtus_n moscovitas_n suecos_n brandeburgenses_n tartaros_n germanos_fw-la armis_fw-la cosaco_n aliosque_fw-la rebel_n gratid_n ac_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la regem_fw-la eye_n se_fw-la praebens_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la patrem_fw-la denique_fw-la totis_fw-la viginti_fw-la imperii_fw-la annis_n fortunam_fw-la virtute_fw-la vincens_fw-la aulam_fw-la habvit_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la palatia_fw-la in_o tentoriis_fw-la spectacula_fw-la in_o triumphis_n liberos_fw-la ex_fw-la legitimo_fw-la connubio_fw-la suscepit_fw-la queis_fw-la postea_fw-la orbatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la majorem_fw-la reliquisset_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la ipse_fw-la maximus_fw-la sin_z minorem_fw-la stirps_fw-la degeneraret_fw-la par_fw-fr ei_fw-la ad_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la religio_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la segnius_fw-la coelo_fw-la militavit_fw-la qvam_fw-la solo_n hinc_fw-la extructa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o nosocomia_n varsaviae_fw-la calvinianorum_n fana_fw-la in_o lithuania_n exoisa_fw-la sociniani_n regno_fw-la pulsi_fw-la ne_fw-la casimirum_fw-la haberent_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la deum_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la senatus_n a_o variis_fw-la sectis_fw-la ad_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la communiousm_n adductus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la legibus_fw-la continerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n populis_fw-la dicerent_fw-la vnde_fw-la illi_fw-la praeclarum_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n vii_o inditum_fw-la humanae_fw-la denique_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fastigium_fw-la praetergressus_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeclarius_fw-la agere_fw-la posset_n imperium_fw-la sponte_fw-la abdicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m._n dc_o lxviii_o tum_o porro_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la quas_fw-la nulli_fw-la regnans_fw-la excusserat_fw-la omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la manarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la abeuntem_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la obeuntem_fw-la patrem_fw-la lv_o xere_fw-la vitæ_fw-la reliquum_fw-la in_o pietatis_fw-la officiis_n cum_fw-la exegisset_fw-la tandem_fw-la audita_fw-la kameneciâ—â—_n expugnatione_fw-la ne_fw-la tantae_fw-la cladi_fw-la superesset_fw-la charitate_fw-la patriae_fw-la wlneratus_n occubvit_fw-la xvii_o kal_n jan_n m._n dc_o lxxii_o regium_fw-la cor_fw-la monachis_fw-la huius_fw-la coenobii_fw-la cui_fw-la abbas_n praefuerat_fw-la amoris_fw-la pignus_fw-la reliquit_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la isthoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la moereâ—â—tes_fw-la condidorunt_fw-la if_o king_n casimir_n resignation_n procure_v quiet_a to_o himself_o it_o occasion_v no_o less_o disturbance_n to_o the_o polish_v commonwealth_n for_o thereby_o none_o of_o the_o family_n of_o vasa_n remain_v several_a prince_n raise_v faction_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o family_n and_o consequent_o each_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v most_o like_a to_o obtain_v it_o call_v stanislaus_n prasmowski_n the_o primate_n have_v convene_v a_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n where_o after_o some_o innocent_a heat_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1669_o be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n this_o interregnum_fw-la unlike_o the_o former_a be_v not_o disturb_v by_o the_o protestant_n king_n casimir_n have_v take_v such_o measure_n that_o the_o socinian_o be_v in_o his_o time_n banish_v and_o the_o other_o sect_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o contempt_n be_v consequent_o discourage_v in_o their_o advances_n crown_n at_o this_o diet_n of_o election_n four_o competitor_n appear_v viz._n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o poland_n and_o speak_v that_o language_n on_o who_o behalf_n the_o great_a duke_n his_o father_n offer_v 1._o that_o his_o son_n shall_v change_v his_o religion_n for_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o public_a renunciation_n to_o muscovy_n 3._o that_o all_o place_n former_o take_v from_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o muscovite_n shall_v be_v restore_v 4._o that_o four_o million_o shall_v be_v advance_v as_o his_o free_a gift_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o last_o that_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v poland_n against_o all_o enemy_n whatever_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o moreover_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o they_o the_o next_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n support_v by_o the_o french_a interest_n the_o three_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n uphold_v by_o the_o german_a faction_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n son_n who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o general_n sobieski_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n two_o at_o length_n the_o contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v altogether_o lodge_v in_o two_o pretender_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n decline_v send_v his_o ambassador_n out_o of_o pride_n as_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n on_o account_n of_o discouragement_n wherefore_o the_o two_o competitor_n that_o remain_v have_v the_o gentry_n almost_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o and_o which_o arrive_v to_o those_o extremity_n that_o almost_o every_o night_n twenty_o or_o more_o be_v find_v murder_v in_o the_o street_n these_o disorder_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diet_n use_v several_a mean_n to_o suppress_v but_o at_o length_n find_v none_o so_o plausible_a as_o to_o proceed_v forthwith_o to_o a_o election_n admit_v the_o four_o of_o june_n the_o ambassador_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o audience_n when_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o exhort_v the_o assembly_n to_o elect_v a_o catholic_n prince_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n count_n schafgot_n have_v audience_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o every_o body_n recommend_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o 12_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n
the_o opposition_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n who_o do_v but_o dishonour_v their_o country_n by_o exclude_v a_o piasto_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o choose_v one_o to_o show_v the_o world_n that_o if_o their_o ancestor_n have_v not_o do_v the_o like_a often_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o avoid_v the_o jealousy_n which_o will_v have_v arisen_a between_o so_o many_o subject_n that_o deserve_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o since_o now_o there_o be_v one_o present_n who_o merit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v they_o ought_v forthwith_o to_o elect_v he_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o name_n john_n sobieski_n with_o this_o character_n that_o his_o life_n have_v be_v entire_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n which_o even_o while_o he_o be_v speak_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o late_a victory_n at_o chocim_fw-la and_o further_o that_o this_o present_a happiness_n be_v but_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o his_o country_n and_o last_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v due_a to_o sobieski_n out_o of_o mere_a gratitude_n and_o acknowledgement_n since_o it_o be_v through_o his_o mean_n that_o they_o sit_v there_o and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o speech_n the_o gentry_n of_o russia_n be_v influence_v by_o what_o their_o palatin_n have_v say_v immediate_o declare_v for_o sobieski_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o province_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o poland_n soon_o follow_v their_o example_n together_o with_o some_o palatinate_v of_o lithuania_n bring_v over_o by_o the_o management_n of_o prince_n radzivil_n vicechancellor_n of_o that_o duchy_n every_o one_o be_v forward_o to_o deserve_v favour_n from_o one_o who_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o prince_n dissent_v the_o great_a general_n of_o lithuania_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o all_o these_o proceed_n leave_v the_o diet_n in_o a_o heat_n and_o together_o with_o his_o friend_n march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n about_o nine_o at_o night_n no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v he_o back_o hereupon_o he_o immediate_o enter_v protest_v against_o this_o election_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o any_o king_n to_o be_v choose_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 20_o the_o of_o may_n the_o lithuanian_n return_v into_o the_o field_n but_o retire_v after_o have_v make_v their_o protestation_n against_o this_o election_n whereupon_o several_a senator_n and_o nuncio_n be_v send_v to_o recall_a they_o but_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o will_v inform_v they_o of_o their_o resolution_n by_o their_o deputy_n the_o pole_n and_o lithuanian_n who_o have_v espouse_v sobieski_n interest_n forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n to_o proclaim_v he_o which_o notwithstanding_o this_o prelate_n decline_v wise_o foresee_v the_o disorder_n so_o rash_a a_o election_n may_v occasion_v and_o which_o may_v probable_o end_v in_o a_o civil_a war._n lithuania_n the_o deputy_n of_o lithuania_n arrive_v a_o little_a while_n after_o whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o bishop_n of_o vilna_n brother_n to_o the_o grand_a general_n deliver_v the_o message_n give_v sobieski_n the_o title_n only_o of_o grand_a marshal_n yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o vote_n for_o he_o but_o desire_v the_o proclaim_v he_o may_v be_v defer_v till_o next_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o lithuanian_n may_v assist_v at_o it_o and_o thereby_o the_o election_n become_v unanimous_a which_o request_v of_o his_o be_v ready_o grant_v whereupon_o the_o 21_o st_z of_o may_n andrew_n trzebicki_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o preside_v at_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o primate_n czartoriski_n just_a then_o decease_v which_o happen_v very_o well_o for_o sobieski_n the_o primate_n have_v be_v no_o friend_n of_o his_o go_v with_o the_o senator_n before_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o the_o place_n of_o election_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n with_o their_o general_n patz_n at_o their_o head_n who_o be_v too_o politic_a not_o to_o assist_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n john_n sobieski_n be_v soon_o after_o proclaim_v 1674._o and_o the_o gentry_n proceed_v to_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o warsaw_n end_v the_o day_n with_o usual_a acclamation_n and_o rejoice_n this_o prince_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n though_o none_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a nor_o rich_a in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o father_n father_n james_n sobieski_n be_v castellan_n of_o cracovia_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o his_o ability_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n than_o renown_v for_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o as_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiary_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o address_n be_v honourable_o conclude_v with_o sultan_n osman_n he_o distinguish_v himself_o likewise_o on_o many_o other_o important_a occasion_n and_o after_o several_a other_o great_a service_n faithful_o perform_v for_o his_o country_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mother_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o stanislaus_n zolkiewski_n grand_a chancellor_n and_o grand_a general_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o brave_o fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n at_o cicora_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1620_o and_o though_o he_o be_v again_o five_o time_n attack_v by_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o he_o gallant_o repulse_v they_o till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_v with_o number_n and_o forsake_v by_o his_o follower_n he_o be_v slay_v courageous_o fight_v among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n travel_n this_o prince_n be_v careful_o educate_v by_o his_o parent_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o send_v to_o travel_v into_o france_n where_o his_o father_n buy_v he_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n commission_n which_o gain_v he_o great_a experience_n he_o also_o travel_v into_o england_n germany_n and_o italy_n where_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o different_a manner_n interest_n law_n military_a discipline_n strength_n and_o policy_n of_o those_o people_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o else_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o learn_v in_o his_o travel_n he_o at_o last_o return_v home_o when_o casimir_n after_o several_a trial_n both_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o discretion_n and_o admire_v at_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o quick_a part_n which_o he_o have_v improve_v so_o well_o both_o in_o language_n science_n and_o military_a accomplishment_n make_v he_o first_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n and_o afterward_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o from_o thence_o advance_v he_o gradual_o through_o all_o the_o post_n of_o his_o army_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o be_v grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o room_n of_o lubomirski_n and_o grand_a general_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o room_n of_o potoski_n he_o behave_v himself_o in_o all_o these_o employment_n with_o that_o courage_n and_o prudence_n as_o become_v a_o soldier_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o hero_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n marriage_n he_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o arquien_v not_o long_o since_o make_v cardinal_n of_o the_o family_n of_o la_fw-fr grange_n in_o nivernois_n in_o france_n she_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o king_n casimir_n queen_n to_o who_o she_o be_v maid_n of_o honour_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o prince_n zamoiski_n one_o of_o the_o great_a palatine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o grand_a general_n sobieski_n by_o who_o she_o have_v several_a child_n and_o among_o the_o â—â—est_n three_o hopeful_a prince_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o princess_n of_o neuburgh_n this_o prince_n be_v not_o crown_v till_o above_o fifteen_o month_n after_o his_o election_n during_o which_o time_n he_o gain_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n at_o zorowna_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o remit_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n stipulate_v for_o by_o king_n michael_n but_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o caminiec_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n he_o be_v please_v generosity_n to_o promise_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o motion_n that_o the_o queen-dowager_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o suitable_o to_o her_o high_a quality_n and_o extraordinary_a merit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v