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you_o have_v your_o choice_n whether_o will_v you_o use_v a_o demi-cannon_n or_o a_o bazilisk_n answer_n if_o it_o be_v a_o calm_a day_n and_o the_o sky_n clear_a and_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o both_o about_o 300_o or_o 400_o pace_n than_o i_o will_v hold_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n which_o of_o the_o two_o to_o choose_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a wind_n the_o sky_n thick_a and_o the_o air_n damp_n and_o moist_a i_o will_v rather_o choose_v a_o demi-cannon_n than_o a_o sling_n or_o rather_o a_o whole-cannon_n than_o a_o demi-cannon_n my_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o mist_n or_o rain_n have_v not_o so_o much_o strength_n to_o divert_v a_o great_a ball_n as_o a_o small_a which_o be_v find_v experimental_o for_o divers_a time_n i_o have_v shoot_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o link_n of_o leith_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v exercise_v but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n on_o either_o side_n or_o against_o i_o find_v the_o 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i_o doubt_v some_o have_v write_v they_o know_v not_o what_o themselves_o never_o be_v experiment_a question_n 15._o by_o this_o i_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o rule_n or_o fundamental_a ground_n can_v be_v make_v by_o which_o you_o can_v make_v a_o table_n of_o random_n whereby_o the_o gunner_n may_v lay_v his_o piece_n to_o shoot_v such_o distance_n by_o such_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n be_v thereto_o elevate_v answer_n this_o i_o affirm_v and_o my_o reason_n you_o have_v in_o pag._n 122_o which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v true_o consider_v he_o will_v either_o not_o think_v to_o aver_v random-table_n or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v table_n for_o every_o gun_n that_o be_v make_v and_o also_o for_o every_o wind_n and_o wether_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o gun_n and_o he_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o make_v table_n for_o every_o ground_n he_o be_v to_o shoot_v over_o which_o will_v keep_v they_o at_o work_v all_o their_o life_n and_o never_o conclude_v 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beside_o their_o field-ordnance_n before_o the_o train_n do_v march_v there_o go_v out_o pioner_n each_o of_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o either_o a_o shovel_n scoop_v pickax_n crow_n or_o handspike_n have_v for_o their_o commander_n a_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o two_o corporal_n with_o a_o drum_n to_o every_o company_n who_o be_v to_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n for_o the_o cannon_n after_o they_o first_o follow_v the_o 6_o sacker_n or_o demiculvering_n draw_v with_o their_o respective_a horse_n with_o their_o provision_n of_o ball_n in_o wagon_n and_o their_o powder_n in_o wagon_n beside_o there_o must_v be_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o cannon_n if_o any_o whelm_v help_v sufficient_a to_o mount_v they_o again_o next_o follow_v they_o six_o demi-cannon_n with_o their_o shot_n and_o powder_n conform_v then_o 2_o whole_a cannon_n with_o their_o powder_n and_o ball_n according_o then_o the_o carriage_n of_o ladle_n sponge_n and_o rammer_n match_n crow_n and_o handspik_n and_o 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besiege_a and_o so_o cause_v the_o leaguer_n to_o rise_v except_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o leaguer_n be_v capable_a present_o to_o disorder_n and_o deface_v the_o same_o that_o after_o the_o leaguer_n be_v entrench_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o ordnance_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o must_v know_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v diggable_a and_o on_o what_o side_n of_o the_o leaguer_n the_o proviant_n may_v be_v best_a and_o most_o secure_o bring_v in_o and_o what_o fresh_a water_n be_v thereabout_a for_o their_o relief_n within_o command_n of_o the_o leaguer-place_n so_o when_o it_o be_v know_v where_o on_o what_o end_n of_o the_o place_n or_o side_n the_o great_a ordinance_n must_v be_v place_v and_o lie_v from_o or_o in_o the_o leaguer_n then_o must_v the_o battery_n be_v
sacker-cut_a from_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o steerage_n to_o the_o mainmast_n i_o disparted_a and_o load_v she_o and_o set_v she_o to_o the_o port_n i_o set_v she_o to_o the_o middle-port_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o we_o be_v at_o a_o contest_v who_o shall_v shoot_v first_o i_o give_v he_o that_o privilege_n so_o after_o he_o shoot_v he_o find_v he_o come_v not_o near_o by_o three_o yard_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v better_o please_v i_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o shoot_v again_o witness_v this_o be_v true_a and_o can_v be_v witness_v where_o he_o make_v little_a mend_n then_o i_o lay_v my_o gun_n to_o the_o port_n and_o observe_v the_o range_v of_o the_o ship_n i_o give_v fire_n at_o my_o conveniency_n and_o strike_v the_o buoy_z which_o lie_v about_o 150_o pace_n from_o we_o there_o be_v man_n here_o in_o london_n that_o do_v see_v it_o i_o say_v good_a service_n may_v be_v do_v aboard_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o gunner_n be_v cautious_a and_o by_o this_o i_o will_v have_v you_o know_v that_o i_o will_v have_v gunner_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v the_o only_a place_n for_o to_o make_v a_o good_a shot_n though_o by_o accident_n there_o may_v be_v some_o make_v either_o afore_o or_o after_o as_o i_o will_v give_v a_o example_n example_n 133._o in_o the_o figure_n num._n 133._o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o river_n or_o smooth_a road_n a_o pretty_a distance_n off_o as_o this_o ship_n e_o f_o the_o gunner_n be_v demand_v if_o he_o can_v do_v any_o good_a service_n with_o his_o gun_n at_o the_o battery_n on_o the_o shore_n g_o which_o only_o can_v wrong_v they_o pace_n the_o piece_n he_o be_v to_o use_v here_o be_v a_o demi-cannon_n which_o shoot_v point-blank_a 200_o pace_n this_o you_o must_v consider_v can_v not_o be_v answer_v till_o he_o know_v what_o distance_n he_o lay_v off_o threfore_o he_o must_v observe_v as_o follow_v first_o with_o a_o lead-line_n measure_v the_o length_n from_o your_o topmast-head_n to_o the_o water_n as_o from_o e_o to_o f_o then_o go_v to_o the_o topmast-head_n in_o f_o and_o observe_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o your_o quadrant_n to_o the_o eye_n that_o through_o the_o sight_n you_o see_v the_o battery_n g_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n do_v as_o in_o the_o battery_n a_o for_o clear_v example_n let_v the_o height_n from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o topmast-head_n be_v 90_o foot_n the_o part_n cut_v of_o contrary_a shadow_n 5_o so_o set_v it_o on_o the_o the_o rule_n as_o follow_v which_o be_v 360_o geometrical_a pace_n pace_n at_o a_o degree_n the_o demi-cannon_n shoot_v 394_o pace_n suppose_v the_o gunner_n in_o the_o ship_n have_v a_o demi-cannon_n which_o shoot_v point-blank_a 200_o pace_n therefore_o may_v the_o gunner_n conclude_v to_o elevate_v his_o piece_n 2_o degree_n and_o thereby_o at_o the_o first_o shoot_v be_v pretty_a near_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o he_o may_v help_v the_o second_o even_o so_o may_v the_o gunner_n in_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o battery_n g_o observe_v to_o do_v good_a service_n on_o the_o ship_n e_o f_o likewise_o the_o gunner_n in_o the_o battery_n a_o may_v do_v good_a service_n every_o where_o round_o about_o if_o he_o observe_v what_o be_v before_o set_v down_o nevertheless_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o set_v down_o another_o example_n of_o observe_v by_o the_o cross-staff_n example_n it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o bulwark_n abc_n first_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o distance_n to_o the_o same_o as_o from_z d_o to_z b_o which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v 750_o foot_n take_v the_o cross-staff_n as_o efg_v have_v thus_o on_o the_o end_n of_o your_o staff_n a_o cross_n as_o fg_v at_o such_o distance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o transom_n f_o in_o c_o and_z g_z in_o a_o manner_n the_o breadth_n or_o length_n of_o a_o curtain_n or_o bulwark_n be_v all_o to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o manner_n then_o divide_v the_o length_n of_o your_o staff_n in_o as_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o please_v as_o here_o let_v be_v 15_o part_n and_o the_o cross_a fg_n we_o make_v 7_o of_o the_o same_o part_n then_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o as_o 15_o part_n the_o length_n of_o the_o staff_n be_v to_o 750_o foot_n e_o b_o so_o be_v 7_o part_n the_o length_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o 350_o foot_n for_o the_o bulwark_n abc_n do_v the_o like_a with_o all_o other_o and_o give_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o follow_a question_n and_o answer_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o all_o commander_n captain_n or_o practise_v gunner_n as_o well_o in_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a service_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o a_o man_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o hill_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n see_v a_o tree_n and_o will_v know_v the_o distance_n over_o to_o that_o tree_n as_o the_o figure_n cab_n to_o do_v this_o you_o have_v two_o observation_n the_o one_o be_v the_o line_n of_o level_n then_o go_v on_o a_o right_a line_n from_o a_o to_o c_o you_o observe_v and_o find_v the_o thread_n cut_v 54_o part_n of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v your_o distance_n ac_fw-la and_o find_v it_o 68_o foot_n you_o follow_v the_o ground-rule_n 54_o give_v 100_o what_o 63_o foot_n difference_n of_o station_n chap._n xxxiii_o question_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o what_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v quest_n 1._o when_o a_o general_n with_o his_o army_n have_v besiege_v a_o strong_a fort_n castle_n or_o town_n and_o have_v secure_v his_o army_n by_o intrenchment_n and_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o fit_a place_n for_o approach_n now_o the_o question_n be_v to_o the_o gunner_n how_o near_o they_o may_v approach_v the_o place_n with_o batteries_n and_o at_o what_o distance_n the_o cannon_n will_v do_v best_a service_n that_o there_o they_o may_v be_v plant_v and_o make_v answer_n if_o i_o be_v to_o answer_v i_o will_v desire_v to_o approach_v as_o near_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o come_v and_o to_o plant_v the_o battery_n about_o 100_o and_o some_o 50_o foot_n from_o one_o another_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o to_o the_o counterscarp_n not_o only_o thereby_o to_o give_v the_o place_n most_o damage_n by_o the_o gun_n but_o also_o to_o frustrate_v the_o enemy_n from_o sally_v out_o as_o likewise_o to_o do_v they_o most_o prejudice_n at_o their_o casement_n to_o gun_n and_o gunner_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v force_v not_o to_o dare_v to_o show_v a_o head_n above_o the_o wall_n question_n 2._o this_o resolution_n be_v good_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o perform_v for_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o chase_v a_o dog_n out_o of_o his_o nest_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o brave_a enemy_n within_o how_o can_v you_o approach_v so_o near_o but_o it_o shall_v cost_v many_o a_o brave_a soldier_n his_o life_n answer_n as_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n where_o carpenter_n work_v there_o must_v fall_v chip_n but_o that_o will_v never_o cool_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o brave_a generous_a spirit_n ever_o consider_v wherever_o we_o be_v we_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n yea_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o if_o you_o be_v where_o there_o be_v earth_n enough_o to_o work_v there_o you_o begin_v to_o cast_v up_o trench_n and_o mount_n against_o the_o town_n to_o save_v yourselves_o from_o harm_n for_o the_o high_a the_o earth_n be_v the_o deep_a be_v the_o trench_n to_o be_v make_v to_o save_v you_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n question_v 3_o when_o you_o be_v approach_v so_o near_o the_o enemy_n strength_n that_o the_o cannon_n be_v to_o do_v service_n whether_o shall_v you_o choose_v a_o bulwark_n or_o a_o curtain_n for_o your_o storm-place_n to_o play_v upon_o answer_n that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o place_n if_o the_o bulwork_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o in_o that_o case_n i_o will_v rather_o choose_v a_o bulwark_n than_o a_o curtain_n there_o to_o make_v my_o breach_n think_v that_o i_o shall_v come_v soon_o to_o my_o advancement_n there_o because_o the_o bulwark_n be_v better_a fortify_v than_o the_o curtain_n and_o be_v a_o principal_a strength_n and_o if_o you_o make_v your_o breach_n for_o man_n to_o enter_v you_o find_v they_o sometime_o cut_v off_o so_o that_o you_o may_v begin_v to_o fortify_v there_o anew_o where_o you_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n bosom_n this_o occasion_n you_o have_v not_o in_o a_o curtain_n see_v capt._n hexham_n question_n 4._o if_o you_o do_v storm_v this_o bulwark_n and_o find_v there_o some_o gun_n that_o before_o you_o have_v not_o see_v the_o
13_o inch_n be_v 1,113943_o the_o logarithm_n of_o 21_o inch_n be_v 1,322219_o difference_n increase_v 208276_o  _fw-fr 3_o triple_a of_o the_o difference_n be_v 624828_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n 1600_o be_v 3,204119_o sum_n be_v 3,828947_o which_o be_v the_o logarithm_n of_o 6744_o lb_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n inquire_v if_o you_o will_v work_v by_o the_o line_n of_o number_n on_o the_o scale_n you_o will_v find_v it_o near_o the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o place_n one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o 13_o inch_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n and_o the_o other_o in_o 21_o inch_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n who_o weight_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v keep_v your_o compass_n at_o the_o same_o extent_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o 1600_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n turn_v your_o compass_n three_o time_n up_o the_o scale_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o three_o extent_n will_v reach_v 6744_o which_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n require_v another_o example_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n ordnance_n who_o diameter_n i_o find_v in_o the_o charge_v cylinder_n to_o be_v 8_o ¼_n inch_n the_o question_n be_v to_o find_v her_o weight_n the_o log._n of_o the_o know_a piece_n 13_o inch_n be_v 1,113943_o the_o log._n of_o the_o other_o piece_n 8_o ¼_n inch_n be_v 0,916454_o difference_n decrease_v 0,197489_o  _fw-fr 3_o triple_a of_o the_o difference_n be_v 0,592467_o which_o subtract_v from_o the_o log._n of_o 1600_o 3,204119_o rest_n 2,611652_o which_o be_v the_o logarithm_n of_o 409_o lb_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n inquire_v find_v here_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o piece_n to_o be_v 409_o lb_n you_o see_v it_o follow_v that_o great_a or_o small_a ordnance_n their_o weight_n may_v be_v find_v yet_o for_o variety_n we_o will_v have_v another_o example_n example_n i_o will_v admit_v there_o be_v a_o piece_n sound_n who_o diameter_n be_v 10_o ½_n inch_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o piece_n i_o demand_v the_o log._n of_o the_o know_a piece_n 13_o inch_n be_v 1,113943_o the_o log._n of_o the_o other_o piece_n 10_o ½_n inch_n be_v 1,021189_o difference_n decrease_v 0,092754_o  _fw-fr 3_o triple_a of_o the_o difference_n be_v 0,278262_o which_o be_v subtract_v from_o the_o log._n of_o 1600_o 3,204119_o rest_n 2,925857_o which_o be_v the_o logarithm_n of_o 843_o lb_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n inquire_v this_o and_o the_o former_a be_v find_v on_o the_o line_n of_o number_n if_o you_o extend_v your_o compass_n from_o 13_o to_z 8_o ¼_n and_o with_o the_o same_o extension_n turn_v three_o time_n down_o the_o scale_n you_o have_v 409_o lb_n if_o you_o extend_v from_o 13_o to_o 10_o ½_n and_o with_o the_o same_o extent_n from_o 1600_o three_o time_n turn_v down_o find_v 843_o lb_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n inquire_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o ordnance_n thereby_o to_o provide_v what_o horse_n ox_n or_o man_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o as_o the_o figure_n here_o demonstrate_v have_v as_o i_o suppose_v satisfy_v the_o gunner_n for_o what_o be_v incumbent_n for_o he_o to_o act_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a ordnance_n either_o true-bored_n taper_v or_o chamber-bored_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o satisfy_v my_o friend_n who_o expect_v to_o hear_v something_o of_o those_o piece_n that_o shoot_v granado_n or_o other_o firework_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o pattard_n and_o of_o their_o ingredient_n composition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o chap._n xxxvii_o of_o powder_n and_o its_o ingredient_n it_o be_v a_o paradox_n to_o many_o to_o think_v that_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n be_v incorporate_v shall_v be_v the_o only_a composition_n for_o powder_n but_o know_v this_o that_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o learn_v to_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordnance_n or_o to_o make_v fire-ball_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o firework_n shall_v learn_v to_o know_v 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