out-wing_n they_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n confront_v six_o of_o the_o athenian_a regiment_n and_o the_o tegean_n four_o now_o both_o army_n be_v less_o than_o a_o furlong_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o lacedaemonian_n according_a to_o custom_n sacrifice_v a_o goat_n to_o minerva_n agrotera_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n wheel_v about_o to_o surround_v they_o with_o the_o part_n of_o their_o wing_n that_o out-reached_n they_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v all_o the_o lacedaemonian_a confederates_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o enemy_n except_o the_o pellenian_o that_o fight_v the_o thespiean_n who_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o several_a be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o lacedaemonian_n beat_v as_o many_o of_o the_o athenian_n as_o fall_v to_o their_o share_n and_o surround_v they_o with_o their_o extend_a wing_n cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o and_o march_v on_o in_o good_a order_n as_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v nothing_o and_o pass_v by_o four_o 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heavy-armed_n man_n face_v about_o and_o retreat_v gentle_o agesilaus_n horse_n pursue_v they_o unadvised_o and_o he_o find_v both_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n in_o disorder_n send_v his_o own_o guard_n be_v very_o stout_a man_n and_o order_v they_o to_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o pursue_v with_o all_o speed_n imaginable_a and_o not_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o face_v about_o the_o thessalian_n see_v the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n some_o of_o they_o flee_v some_o turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o that_o attempt_v the_o like_a be_v flank_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v polymachus_n the_o pharsalian_a that_o command_v the_o horse_n face_v about_o and_o fight_v with_o those_o he_o have_v with_o he_o be_v slay_v thereupon_o the_o thessalian_n fall_v into_o a_o confuse_a flight_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o other_o take_v nor_o do_v they_o make_v a_o halt_n till_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o mountain_n narthacium_n then_o agesilaus_n erect_v a_o trophy_n between_o pras_n and_o narthacium_n and_o rest_v there_o be_v much_o please_v with_o the_o action_n in_o that_o he_o have_v beat_v those_o cavalry_n that_o glory_v in_o their_o horsemanship_n with_o such_o horse_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v raise_v next_o day_n pass_v the_o achaean_n mountain_n of_o pthia_n he_o march_v through_o a_o friend_n country_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o boeotia_n and_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o sun_n appear_v like_o a_o crescent_n news_n come_v too_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v beat_v at_o sea_n and_o that_o their_o admiral_n pisander_n be_v kill_v there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o engagement_n how_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o fleet_n engage_v about_o cnidus_n that_o pharnabazus_n the_o admiral_n be_v there_o with_o the_o phaenician_o and_o conon_n with_o the_o grecian_a navy_n lie_v in_o the_o front_n and_o that_o when_o pisander_n have_v draw_v up_o against_o conon_n it_o appear_v he_o have_v few_o ship_n in_o his_o whole_a navy_n than_o he_o only_o in_o the_o grecian_a fleet._n the_o confederate_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n run_v immediate_o but_o pisander_n engage_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o stem_v galley_n be_v force_v aground_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v drive_v ashore_o leave_v their_o ship_n get_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v into_o cnidus_n only_a pisander_n fight_v on_o board_n his_o own_o ship_n till_o he_o be_v slay_v agesilaus_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v at_o first_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o yet_o recollect_v that_o as_o the_o news_n of_o good_a success_n be_v a_o marvellous_a encouragement_n to_o a_o army_n so_o if_o thing_n fall_v out_o ill_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o let_v they_o know_v it_o he_o soon_o after_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o report_v to_o the_o soldier_n how_o pisander_n be_v kill_v but_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v it_o he_o offer_v some_o bullock_n for_o the_o good_a news_n and_o send_v part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o several_a person_n so_o that_o a_o light_a skirmish_n happen_v agesilaus_n man_n beat_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o sea-victory_n that_o he_o give_v out_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v win_v there_o be_v oppose_v to_o agesilaus_n the_o boeotian_o athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n aenian_n euboean_n and_o both_o the_o locri_n agesilaus_n have_v with_o he_o a_o regiment_n of_o lacedaemonian_n that_o come_v from_o corinth_n and_o half_a of_o another_o from_o orchomenus_n have_v beside_o these_o the_o half_a slave_n from_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o mercenary_n that_o herippidas_n command_v as_o also_o those_o that_o he_o join_v in_o his_o march_n from_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n and_o europe_n there_o he_o be_v join_v by_o the_o orchomenian_n and_o phocean_n heavy-armed_n man_n agesilaus_n be_v strong_a in_o targeteer_n but_o the_o horse_n be_v equal_a and_o these_o be_v the_o force_n of_o both_o army_n i_o will_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o time_n cheronea_n the_o battle_n at_o cheronea_n the_o army_n meet_v on_o the_o plain_n near_o coronea_n agesilaus_n force_n march_v from_o the_o cephisus_n and_o the_o theban_n from_o helicon_n agesilaus_n lead_v the_o van_n himself_o the_o orchomenian_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o theban_n have_v the_o van_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o argive_n the_o rear_n just_o as_o they_o engage_v there_o be_v a_o profound_a silence_n in_o both_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v within_o a_o furlong_n distance_n the_o theban_n set_v up_o a_o shout_n and_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n afterward_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o hundred_o foot_n the_o mercenary_n of_o agesilaus_n battalion_n that_o herippidas_n command_v run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o jonians_n aeolian_o and_o hellespontians_n these_o
they_o be_v not_o very_o numerous_a because_o though_o but_o four_o hundred_o spartan_n out_o of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o a_o thousand_o lacedaemonian_n be_v slay_v yet_o this_o loss_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o all_o under_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n and_o their_o man_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o they_o have_v scarce_o enough_o wherewith_o to_o supply_v the_o necessary_a office_n of_o government_n the_o spartan_n and_o lacedaemonian_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o regiment_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ally_n in_o each_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sixteen_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o last_o contain_v two_o and_o thirty_o man_n according_a to_o the_o scholiast_n of_o thucydides_n so_o that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o xenophon_n and_o the_o scholiast_n of_o thucydides_n differ_v in_o their_o computation_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n no_o certain_a number_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o so_o the_o roman_a legion_n as_o our_o regiment_n be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v no_o determinate_a number_n each_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o colonel_n under_o who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n the_o phalanx_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o take_v for_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o sometime_o for_o a_o battalion_n or_o sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o foot._n the_o elder_a polemarch_n be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o after_o cleombrotus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n dino_n the_o polemarch_n command_v in_o chief_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o sciritae_n which_o be_v a_o a_o choose_a band_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n till_o agis_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o make_v a_o hasty_a treaty_n and_o then_o they_o assign_v he_o a_o council_n of_o war_n without_o who_o joint_a consent_n he_o can_v not_o act_v or_o else_o by_o a_o general_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o harmostes_n which_o be_v give_v also_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o minor_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o protector_n command_v for_o he_o before_o a_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v the_o king_n perform_v some_o preparatory_a sacrifice_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v the_o field_n near_o harvest_n that_o be_v the_o most_o likely-time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o fortress_n to_o a_o battle_n because_o they_o will_v come_v forth_o to_o defend_v their_o corn_n if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v not_o sit_v down_o before_o their_o garrison_n it_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o their_o law_n to_o besiege_v town_n because_o any_o kind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o wall_n may_v resist_v the_o most_o courageous_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n may_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o impotent_a woman_n the_o lacedaemonian_n therefore_o be_v less_o expert_a in_o seiges_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o fortify_v but_o either_o pull_v down_o their_o wall_n by_o force_n or_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o by_o treaty_n though_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n that_o no_o strong_a hold_n shall_v be_v build_v lest_o the_o persian_a if_o he_o invade_v greece_n any_o more_o shall_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o and_o gain_v firm_a foot_n in_o their_o country_n i_o do_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v any_o formal_a way_n of_o besiege_v town_n further_o than_o the_o raise_n a_o wall_n about_o the_o place_n they_o beleaguer_v whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o provision_n and_o succour_n from_o the_o besiege_a their_o engine_n be_v but_o ordinary_a and_o rather_o invent_v occasional_o than_o use_v common_o by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o plataeae_n we_o may_v collect_v what_o their_o method_n be_v in_o other_o it_o be_v at_o first_o invest_v by_o the_o peloponesian_o and_o theban_n but_o the_o former_a march_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o siege_n to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o build_v two_o wall_n of_o brick_n sixteen_o foot_n wide_a like_o the_o line_n of_o contravallation_n and_o circumvallation_n between_o which_o they_o post_v themselves_o after_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o cavalier_n or_o high_a mount_n to_o overlook_a the_o town_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o besieged_a erect_v a_o wooden_a wall_n upon_o the_o other_o of_o stone_n to_o intercept_v the_o enemy_n prospect_n into_o the_o city_n and_o run_v up_o another_o of_o brick_n for_o a_o retrenchment_n if_o the_o outermost_a shall_v be_v take_v whilst_o the_o theban_n raise_v their_o cavalier_n the_o besiege_a carry_v a_o mine_n to_o it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o besieger_n bring_v it_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o advance_n of_o the_o work._n they_o have_v also_o another_o device_n in_o the_o attacking_z of_o town_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o combustible_a matter_n near_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o force_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o post_n with_o the_o flame_n they_o enter_v by_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o so_o carry_v it_o on_o to_o the_o house_n the_o besiege_a do_v not_o make_v frequent_a sally_n for_o if_o they_o have_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n can_v not_o have_v defend_v plataeoe_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n town_n be_v take_v three_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o assault_n by_o surrender_n when_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n deliver_v up_o the_o place_n before_o the_o enemy_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o to_o this_o latter_a be_v oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o enemy_n make_v work_n and_o take_v the_o place_n by_o siege_n when_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n and_o plant_v pallizado_n upon_o it_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o surprise_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o general_n draw_v up_o their_o battle_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o in_o a_o oblong_a figure_n which_o sometime_o be_v with_o the_o long_a side_n to_o the_o front_n and_o otherwhiles_a the_o long_a side_n in_o depth_n they_o draw_v up_o sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o another_o according_a as_o they_o think_v it_o most_o for_o their_o advantage_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v make_v deep_a or_o form_v into_o a_o wedge_n the_o design_n be_v to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o to_o rout_n 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they_o magistrate_n there_o be_v division_n among_o the_o people_n they_o bear_v one_o another_o a_o mutual_a hatred_n and_o be_v the_o lead_a man_n of_o their_o faction_n ismenias_n out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o go_v near_o phaebidas_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n leontiades_n caress_v he_o and_o become_v familiar_a discourse_v he_o thus_o this_o very_a day_n phoebidas_n it_o lie_v in_o your_o power_n to_o do_v your_o country_n a_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n for_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o with_o your_o heavy-armed_n man_n i_o will_v bring_v you_o into_o the_o citadel_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v assure_v yourself_o thebes_n will_v be_v whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o we_o your_o friend_n you_o see_v it_o have_v be_v decree_v that_o no_o theban_n shall_v follow_v you_o to_o the_o olynthian_a war_n but_o if_o you_o will_v join_v with_o we_o in_o this_o design_n we_o will_v send_v a_o strong_a supply_n of_o 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advancing_z and_o retire_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o either_o the_o targeteer_n be_v a_o middle_a sort_n between_o the_o light_n and_o heavy-armed_a man_n have_v a_o target_n or_o lesser_a shield_n and_o a_o sword_n they_o be_v nimble_a and_o expeditious_a and_o very_o useful_a for_o pursue_v the_o lacedaemonian_a regiment_n near_o corinth_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o iphicrates_n targeteer_n the_o heavy-armed_a man_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o better_o sort_n the_o other_o two_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mercenary_n and_o half-slave_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o shield_n of_o brass_n a_o pike_n and_o a_o scymitar_n their_o business_n be_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o ground_n because_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n depend_v on_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v defeat_v the_o army_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o in_o these_o indeed_o do_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n consist_v when_o they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n the_o horse_n light-armed_a man_n and_o targeteer_n pursue_v though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o they_o not_o to_o be_v too_o eager_a but_o to_o make_v their_o enemy_n a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n lest_o desperation_n shall_v make_v they_o fight_v and_o vanquish_v their_o pursuer_n our_o author_n also_o blame_v agesilaus_n for_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o flight_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rather_o give_v they_o way_n and_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n as_o for_o their_o horse_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v a_o body_n of_o three_o hundred_o that_o fight_v near_o the_o king_n like_o the_o roman_a celeres_fw-la but_o they_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o militia_n those_o they_o have_v be_v arm_v with_o spear_n and_o charge_v full_a career_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v bow_n and_o be_v call_v hippotoxotae_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o their_o horse_n from_o the_o theban_n and_o be_v at_o war_n with_o they_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o auxiliary_n so_o that_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a general_n know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v weak_a in_o cavalry_n charge_v they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n with_o his_o own_o and_o the_o thessalian_a troop_n whereby_o he_o give_v they_o those_o two_o memorable_a overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_a force_n consist_v both_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o ally_n of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n the_o spartan_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o enjoy_v more_o privilege_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o half-slave_n who_o have_v merit_v freedom_n by_o their_o valour_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o cut_v they_o absolute_o off_o of_o all_o hope_n lest_o the_o desperateness_n of_o their_o fortune_n may_v provoke_v they_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o government_n and_o subvert_v it_o the_o last_o be_v the_o slave_n the_o candidate_n for_o liberty_n who_o they_o train_v because_o the_o war_n make_v such_o a_o consumption_n of_o people_n and_o raise_v emulation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v themselves_o thereby_o to_o their_o freedom_n the_o confederate_n make_v up_o the_o gross_a of_o their_o army_n for_o their_o own_o number_n be_v but_o small_a which_o they_o conceal_v either_o out_o of_o a_o maxim_n of_o their_o own_o or_o that_o the_o enemy_n by_o know_v how_o few_o they_o be_v may_v not_o despise_v they_o yet_o this_o inconsiderable_a number_n be_v man_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a valour_n that_o agis_n be_v ask_v how_o many_o strong_a the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v make_v answer_v enough_o to_o fight_v any_o army_n whatsoever_o however_o one_o may_v conclude_v from_o the_o force_n they_o have_v at_o leuctra_n that_o
greek_n when_o they_o engage_v set_v up_o a_o shout_n and_o run_v with_o a_o full_a cry_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o for_o they_o have_v piper_n dispose_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a station_n who_o be_v to_o play_v when_o the_o army_n move_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v pace_v according_a to_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o whereas_o the_o fury_n and_o noise_n affect_v by_o other_o be_v to_o beget_v courage_n in_o they_o and_o hurry_v they_o on_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n advance_v and_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o their_o antagonist_n with_o their_o resolution_n and_o gravity_n the_o great_a disgrace_n among_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o shield_n such_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v it_o less_o reproachful_a to_o fly_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o epigram_n about_o a_o heroic_a woman_n who_o meet_v her_o son_n run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n kill_v he_o with_o this_o elegy_n that_o she_o can_v forget_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o mother_n whilst_o he_o forget_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o lacedaemonian_a their_o education_n and_o discipline_n make_v they_o so_o terrible_a that_o none_o care_v to_o engage_v with_o they_o they_o be_v man_n positive_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v or_o to_o die_v when_o a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v the_o conqueror_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n begin_v sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o success_n and_o deliver_v the_o slay_v upon_o truce_n for_o the_o greek_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o bestow_v burial_n upon_o their_o dead_a not_o only_o out_o of_o decency_n but_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o at_o rest_n till_o the_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o treat_v of_o a_o truce_n or_o peace_n though_o general_o a_o truce_n or_o temporary_a peace_n be_v make_v as_o that_o of_o euboea_n for_o thirty_o year_n a_o second_o between_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o athenian_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o another_o for_o a_o hundred_o the_o form_n of_o their_o peace_n be_v engrave_v on_o pillar_n as_o the_o roman_a treaty_n be_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o if_o any_o party_n violate_v they_o the_o breach_n hereof_o be_v under-written_a the_o athenian_a militia_n differ_v from_o the_o spartan_a the_o athenian_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o possess_v of_o many_o island_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o far_o more_o numerous_a army_n into_o the_o field_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o any_o one_o estate_n of_o greece_n pericles_z exciting_a his_o countryman_n to_o pursue_v the_o war_n vigorous_o against_o the_o peloponnesian_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o heavy-armed_a man_n beside_o sixteen_o thousand_o more_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o garrison_n and_o frontier_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o proportion_n of_o light-armed_a man_n and_o targeteer_n they_o will_v make_v up_o a_o very_a powerful_a army_n the_o force_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o of_o the_o spartan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oppose_v to_o the_o auxiliary_n they_o be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o tribe_n which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n for_o among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n the_o division_n by_o tribe_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o military_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o heavy-armed_a man_n they_o have_v also_o a_o stand_a body_n of_o horse_n not_o exceed_v a_o thousand_o to_o which_o be_v assign_v forty_o talent_n or_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_n for_o their-year_o maintenance_n the_o cavalry_n be_v command_v by_o two_o hipparch_n or_o colonel_n who_o have_v ten_o phylarch_n or_o captain_n subordinate_a to_o they_o because_o these_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o tribe_n as_o the_o heavy-armed_a man_n as_o for_o the_o naval_a force_n the_o athenian_n excel_v at_o sea_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v at_o land_n for_o themistocles_n have_v overthrow_v the_o persian_a fleet_n in_o the_o great_a sea-fight_n at_o salamis_n encourage_v his_o countryman_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o naval_a affair_n they_o follow_v his_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea._n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n the_o greek_n make_v use_v of_o galley_n which_o be_v ship_n of_o considerable_a force_n the_o first_o galley_n be_v build_v at_o corinth_n the_o greek_n have_v small_a vessel_n before_o call_v from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o oar_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o thirty_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o fifty_o oar_n the_o galley_n now_o use_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v vast_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o several_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a as_o bayfius_n jos_n scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n on_o eusebius_n stewechius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o vegetius_n schefferus_n and_o palmerius_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o in_o their_o opinion_n palmerius_n bring_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a author_n print_v with_o aelian_a to_o prove_v that_o ship_n terminate_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v denominate_v from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o oar_n and_o those_o that_o end_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o galley_n from_o the_o several_a bank_n and_o distinction_n of_o rower_n set_v one_o above_o another_o in_o height_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o rower_n sit_v in_o distinct_a deck_n because_o ptolemy_n philopator_n ship_n that_o have_v forty_o bank_n of_o oar_n have_v but_o forty_o eight_o cubit_n or_o seventy_o two_o foot_n in_o height_n from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o if_o these_o have_v sit_v in_o distinct_a deck_n the_o man_n must_v have_v be_v pigmy_n each_o deck_n not_o have_v two_o foot_n in_o height_n neither_o be_v the_o rower_n place_v above_o one_o another_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a for_o then_o as_o great_a difficulty_n will_v remain_v still_o if_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v the_o bank_n to_o have_v be_v place_v oblique_o and_o to_o have_v rise_v gradual_o like_o stair_n and_o allow_v each_o bank_n one_o foot_n and_o ¼_n ptolemie_n ship_n of_o forty_o bank_n and_o seventy_o two_o foot_n will_v require_v but_o fifty_o foot_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v twenty_o two_o for_o other_o use_n the_o rower_n in_o a_o galley_n be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o name_n the_o lowermost_a be_v call_v thalamaces_n and_o have_v the_o short_a oar_n the_o middlemost_a zygitae_fw-la and_o the_o uppermost_a thranitae_n who_o have_v large_a oar_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o receive_v more_o pay_n as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o thucydides_n to_o the_o six_o book_n observe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n whole_o neglect_v the_o sea_n be_v prohibit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o learn_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n lest_o foreigner_n by_o their_o commerce_n shall_v import_n as_o well_o their_o vice_n as_o merchandize_n nor_o do_v they_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n till_o they_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v and_o the_o damage_n they_o themselves_o sustain_v for_o the_o want_n of_o one_o the_o sea-service_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v esteem_v of_o lesser_a dignity_n than_o the_o land_n and_o the_o seaman_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o contemptible_a sort_n of_o man_n nay_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o give_v the_o command_n of_o ship_n to_o land_n captain_n only_o take_v care_n to_o procure_v they_o master_n which_o be_v expert_a seaman_n the_o ship_n be_v man_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o rower_n seaman_n who_o navigate_v the_o ship_n and_o hand_v the_o sail_n epibatae_n or_o soldier_n for_o sea-service_n and_o heavy-armed_a man_n which_o last_o be_v employ_v at_o sea_n because_o they_o seldom_o fight_v at_o a_o distance_n grapple_v and_o make_v a_o stand_a fight_n of_o it_o as_o at_z land._n i_o have_v not_o meet_v any_o where_o with_o the_o number_n of_o man_n their_o ship_n carry_v though_o i_o suppose_v if_o we_o except_o the_o rower_n they_o have_v few_o in_o proportion_n than_o those_o in_o our_o time_n because_o their_o man_n do_v not_o fight_v between_o the_o deck_n the_o seamen_n pay_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o exigency_n of_o state_n thucydides_n
accept_v it_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o corcyrean_o who_o be_v a_o corinthian_a colony_n but_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o founder_n and_o in_o the_o public_a solemnity_n do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o colony_n make_v use_v of_o a_o corinthian_a archpriest_n but_o become_v by_o their_o wealth_n and_o naval_a force_n equal_a to_o the_o most_o powerful_a state_n of_o greece_n despise_v they_o thereupon_o the_o corcyrean_o go_v with_o a_o fleet_n against_o epidamnus_n block_v it_o up_o and_o beat_v the_o corinthian_n that_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n and_o take_v it_o the_o same_o day_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o corinthian_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v their_o former_a disgrace_n make_v very_o great_a preparation_n oblige_v the_o corcyrean_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n defensive_a with_o the_o athenian_n that_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o break_v they_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_n yet_o the_o athenian_n foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o the_o former_a will_v not_o let_v such_o a_o important_a place_n as_o corcyra_n that_o have_v so_o considerable_a a_o naval_a force_n and_o lay_v so_o convenient_a for_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n be_v a_o accession_n to_o the_o corinthian_n therefore_o the_o corinthian_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 150_o sail_n and_o overthrow_v the_o corcyrean_o in_o a_o engagement_n soon_o after_o break_v with_o the_o athenian_n for_o assist_v the_o corcyrean_o the_o athenian_n suspect_v there_o will_v be_v a_o rupture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o command_v the_o potideans_n their_o tributary_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n towards_o pallene_n to_o give_v hostage_n to_o expel_v their_o magistrate_n send_v by_o the_o corinthian_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o future_a when_o the_o potideans_n can_v get_v no_o abatement_n of_o these_o term_n propose_v by_o the_o athenian_n they_o go_v with_o the_o corinthian_a ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n and_o obtain_v a_o assurance_n that_o in_o case_n the_o athenian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o potideans_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v enter_v attica_n with_o a_o army_n the_o potideans_n have_v strengthen_v themselves_o with_o the_o alliance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n revolt_v whereupon_o the_o athenian_n go_v with_o a_o army_n and_o besiege_v they_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o siege_n bring_v the_o corinthian_a ambassador_n and_z several_z other_o to_o lacedaemon_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o athenian_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o case_n the_o lacedaemonian_n induce_v by_o the_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o the_o athenian_n power_n who_o have_v already_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n declare_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o aggressor_n the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o to_o make_v the_o war_n appear_v more_o specious_a on_o their_o side_n send_v ambassador_n to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o athenian_n to_o require_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o potidea_n and_o permit_v aegina_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n especial_o to_o revoke_v the_o decree_n prohibit_v the_o megarean_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o athenian_a port_n and_o market_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n pericles_z a_o eloquent_a person_n and_o the_o great_a man_n in_o athens_n of_o his_o time_n oppose_v their_o demand_n show_v that_o these_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o war_n and_o that_o if_o they_o yield_v in_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v impose_v more_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o confederate_n have_v many_o different_a interest_n that_o their_o counsel_n be_v divide_v and_o come_v not_o to_o any_o sudden_a resolve_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n wherewith_o they_o can_v make_v frequent_a descent_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o powerful_a diversion_n and_o because_o their_o strength_n consist_v chief_o in_o island_n have_v only_a attica_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o sustain_v so_o great_a loss_n by_o land_n as_o the_o confederate_n therefore_o this_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v they_o that_o they_o will_v permit_v the_o megarean_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o port_n and_o market_n provide_v the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v grant_v the_o athenian_n and_o their_o ally_n who_o be_v alien_n in_o sparta_n the_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v the_o city_n to_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o say_a liberty_n before_o the_o league_n be_v make_v provide_v also_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o oblige_v they_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o model_n of_o their_o government_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o adjust_a these_o difference_n by_o treaty_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v a_o war_n but_o ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o one_o lib_fw-la ii_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o thirty_o year_n truce_n make_v after_o the_o take_n of_o euboea_n he_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v the_o lxxxvii_o olymp._n when_o pythodorus_n be_v archon_n who_o continue_v only_o for_o two_o month_n in_o his_o office_n and_o then_o about_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n euthydemus_n succeed_v he_o occasion_v by_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v let_v into_o plataea_n by_o some_o conspirator_n but_o the_o townsman_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o come_v to_o themselves_o set_v upon_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v take_v be_v overpowr_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword._n the_o athenian_n place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o the_o league_n be_v break_v both_o side_n make_v alliance_n and_o preparation_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n afterward_o when_o the_o peloponnesian_n send_v a_o army_n into_o attica_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o archidamus_n with_o who_o pericles_n have_v contract_v by_o hospitality_n a_o friendship_n lest_o the_o other_o may_v spare_v his_o land_n either_o out_o of_o respect_n or_o to_o render_v he_o suspect_v he_o assemble_v the_o people_n and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n forbear_v his_o estate_n be_v will_v bestow_v it_o on_o the_o public_a he_o also_o command_v the_o people_n to_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o garrison_n and_o place_n of_o security_n there_o be_v no_o preparation_n make_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o cause_v great_a discontent_n for_o that_o they_o be_v use_v to_o the_o fresh_a air_n be_v now_o force_v to_o crowd_v up_o in_o town_n whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n have_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o 150_o sail_n and_o consider_v the_o island_n aegina_n lie_v convenient_a for_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o make_v several_a descent_n on_o peloponnesus_n and_o other_o place_n this_o winter_n be_v solemnize_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n and_o pericles_n make_v the_o oration_n in_o praise_n of_o they_o this_o year_n a_o terrible_a plague_n have_v travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n arrive_v at_o athens_n archon_n second_o year_n and_o three_o of_o the_o olymp-apollodorus_n archon_n which_o seize_v the_o athenian_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o but_o do_v not_o enter_v peloponnesus_n though_o the_o apprehension_n thereof_o make_v the_o army_n return_v soon_o out_o of_o the_o athenian_a territory_n than_o otherwise_o they_o have_v intend_v the_o people_n be_v consume_v with_o sword_n depredation_n and_o pestilence_n clamor_v against_o pericles_n as_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o calamity_n thereupon_o he_o assemble_v they_o together_o hearten_v they_o up_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n vigorous_o and_o not_o be_v discourage_v advise_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o their_o sea-affair_n and_o not_o to_o despond_v pericles_z at_o length_n die_v two_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n aristaeus_n the_o corinthian_a and_o some_o lacedaemonian_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o persia_n to_o procure_v money_n from_o the_o king_n thereof_o towards_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n go_v by_o the_o way_n to_o sitalces_n king_n of_o thrace_n solicit_v he_o to_o break_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o potidea_n but_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o they_o send_v they_o from_o thence_o to_o athens_n and_o there_o throw_v they_o into_o deep_a pit_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n in_o return_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o have_v give_v the_o like_a treatment_n to_o some_o athenian_a merchant_n take_v off_o
of_o peloponnesus_n this_o winter_n potidea_n be_v surrender_v upon_o good_a condition_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o it_o have_v stand_v the_o athenian_n in_o 2000_o talent_n l._n 375000_o l._n the_o peloponnesian_n invest_v plataea_n archon_n iii_o year_n of_o the_o war_n epaminondas_n archon_n which_o make_v a_o brave_a defence_n whereupon_o the_o lacedemoman_o leave_v the_o boeotian_o to_o maintain_v the_o work_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n finish_v their_o campagne_n during_o this_o siege_n the_o athenian_n make_v war_n with_o the_o chalcideans_n and_o bottiaean_n but_o they_o be_v relieve_v from_o olynthus_n and_o other_o place_n fight_v the_o athenian_n and_o over-came_a they_o compel_v they_o to_o retire_v with_o their_o break_a force_n to_o potidea_n and_o from_o thence_o home_o to_o athens_n before_o the_o fleet_n be_v lay_v up_o brasidas_n and_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_a admiral_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o piraeus_n which_o be_v not_o well_o guard_v because_o the_o athenian_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o apprehend_v no_o danger_n on_o that_o side_n in_o order_n to_o their_o design_n they_o go_v over_o land_n to_o megara_n and_o launch_v some_o ship_n at_o nisaea_n the_o port_n town_n thereof_o yet_o venture_v not_o on_o the_o piraeus_n because_o they_o think_v that_o too_o desperate_a a_o design_n but_o fall_v upon_o the_o three_o guardship_n that_o lay_v at_o budorum_fw-la in_o salamis_n over_o against_o megara_n and_o burn_v they_o plunder_v salamis_n and_o put_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n who_o discover_v the_o beacon_n on_o fire_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o winter_n sitalces_n king_n of_o thrace_n make_v war_n against_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedon_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 150000_o man_n waste_v his_o country_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o occasion_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v call_v in_o such_o a_o confederate_a as_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v their_o master_n phormio_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n return_v victorious_a with_o his_o spoil_n to_o athens_n lib_fw-la iii_o about_o harvest_n time_n the_o peloponnesian_n invade_v attica_n archon_n iv_o year_n olymp._n lxxxviii_o diotimus_n archon_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o corn_n return_v home_o again_o soon_o after_o this_o incursion_n lesbos_n revolt_v and_o the_o athenian_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v assemble_v at_o a_o feast_n keep_v by_o the_o lesbian_o in_o honour_n of_o apollo_n malois_n where_o they_o easy_o may_v be_v surprise_v fit_v out_o 40_o sail_n of_o ship_n but_o the_o lesbian_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n for_o speedy_a relief_n the_o lacedaemonian_n direct_v they_o to_o olympia_n where_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n be_v meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o game_n and_o there_o to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n against_o the_o athenian_n the_o ally_n admit_v the_o lesbian_o into_o the_o league_n this_o summer_n the_o athenian_n set_v out_o the_o great_a fleet_n they_o ever_o have_v at_o sea_n consist_v of_o 250_o sail._n the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n pay_n be_v a_o drachma_n a_o day_n ob_fw-la 7_o d._n ob_fw-la which_o great_a expense_n exhaust_v the_o public_a treasure_n the_o plataean_o have_v be_v besiege_v all_o this_o while_n and_o in_o extreme_a want_n above_o 200_o of_o they_o prepare_v ladder_n proportion_v their_o length_n by_o the_o number_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o brick_n in_o the_o enemy_n wall_n and_o pass_v their_o work_n by_o favour_n of_o a_o stormy_a night_n escape_v to_o athens_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o peloponnesian_n fall_v into_o attica_n archon_n v._o year_n euclides_n archon_n and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v escape_v they_o in_o former_a incursion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alcidas_n 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whence_o they_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o send_v to_o tenedos_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o can_v be_v convey_v to_o athens_n afterward_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v there_o salaethus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o decree_n be_v also_o make_v and_o send_v to_o mitylene_n to_o do_v justice_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o to_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o cruelty_n after_o the_o order_n be_v go_v the_o athenian_n repent_v of_o and_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o send_v thither_o a_o countermand_n yet_o they_o put_v above_o 1000_o to_o death_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o mitylene_n about_o this_o time_n the_o plataean_n want_v provision_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o instigate_v by_o the_o theban_n cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o raze_v the_o city_n the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n go_v to_o relieve_v lesbos_n arrive_v too_o late_o and_o in_o their_o return_n hear_v of_o a_o sedition_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o commons_o at_o corcyra_n sail_v thither_o hope_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o though_o they_o beat_v the_o corcyrean_a and_o athenian_a navy_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v the_o city_n because_o the_o people_n have_v the_o better_a who_o commit_v horrible_a outrage_n and_o encourage_v several_a other_o place_n in_o greece_n by_o their_o example_n to_o be_v seditious_a whilst_o the_o people_n patriot_n call_v in_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o chief_a man_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n the_o athenian_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n under_o charoeades_n to_o assist_v the_o leontini_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o the_o doric_a town_n in_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o this_o time_n the_o plague_n break_v out_o again_o at_o athens_n and_o consume_v such_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_z soldiers_z that_o nothing_o throughout_o the_o war_n be_v so_o grievous_a demosthenes_n invade_v the_o aetolian_n at_o first_o with_o good_a success_n archon_n vii_o euthydemus_n archon_n but_o afterward_o be_v vanquish_v and_o lose_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n the_o athenian_n expiate_v delos_n by_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o tomb_n out_o of_o the_o island_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v die_v nor_o any_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n there_o but_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o isle_n rhenea_n demosthenes_n join_v the_o acarnanian_o have_v better_a success_n against_o the_o ambraciot_n and_o overthrow_v they_o near_o olpae_n this_o victory_n bring_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n have_v lose_v himself_o before_o upon_o which_o there_o follow_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o ambraciot_n lib_fw-la iv_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n go_v to_o sicily_n archon_n vii_o stratocles_n archon_n be_v order_v in_o their_o way_n to_o observe_v how_o affair_n stand_v at_o corcyra_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o demosthenes_n surprise_v pylus_n in_o messene_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v to_o recover_v the_o place_n and_o land_a in_o sphacteria_n a_o island_n that_o lie_v before_o pylus_n intend_v to_o block_n up_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o no_o ship_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o in_o pylus_n the_o athenian_n at_o first_o repulse_v they_o and_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o their_o fleet_n from_o zacynthus_n beat_v they_o oblige_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o deliver_v sixty_o ship_n till_o the_o return_n of_o their_o ambassador_n from_o athens_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o then_o to_o be_v re-delivered_n but_o cleon_n a_o popular_a man_n make_v such_o exorbitant_a demand_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n reject_v they_o and_o return_v this_o cleon_n fool-hardy_o engage_v to_o take_v sphacteria_n and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n
wall_n from_o their_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n on_o that_o side_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v building_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o raze_v they_o the_o athenian_n resolve_v the_o melian_o shall_v acknowledge_v their_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o islander_n do_v archon_n xvii_o olymp._n xci_o aristomnestus_fw-la archon_n go_v with_o a_o fleet_n against_o melos_n at_o the_o come_n of_o a_o second_o army_n they_o take_v the_o place_n put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o carry_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n captive_n lib_fw-la vi_o the_o athenian_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o egestaean_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o selinuntian_o which_o latter_a be_v aid_v by_o the_o syracusian_n engage_v in_o this_o enterprise_n with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n and_o have_v that_o they_o never_o examine_v how_o great_a a_o island_n it_o be_v not_o imagine_v that_o it_o require_v as_o great_a force_n to_o subdue_v it_o as_o peloponnesus_n this_o year_n the_o athenian_n equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o sail_n for_o sicily_n under_o the_o admiral_n alcibiades_n nicias_n archon_n xvii_o chabrias_n archon_n and_o lamachus_n whilst_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v the_o image_n of_o mercury_n be_v deface_v and_o a_o reward_v propose_v to_o any_o that_o will_v discover_v the_o author_n at_o length_n some_o inform_v that_o alcibiades_n have_v spoil_v several_a statue_n thereupon_o his_o enemy_n conclude_v he_o must_v needs_o have_v do_v the_o other_o infer_v it_o from_o his_o free_a and_o loose_a way_n of_o live_v alcibiades_n proffer_v to_o take_v his_o trial_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v he_o go_v the_o sicilian_a voyage_n and_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o matter_n against_o he_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n afterward_o the_o whole_a fleet_n meet_v at_o corcyra_n and_o thence_o part_v for_o sicily_n where_o some_o time_n after_o their_o arrival_n they_o surprise_v catana_n the_o athenian_n call_v alcibiades_n home_o to_o answer_n his_o charge_n for_o profane_v the_o mystery_n and_o deface_v the_o image_n whereupon_o he_o take_v ship_n pretend_v to_o sail_v for_o athens_n but_o go_v ashore_o at_o thurij_fw-la he_o give_v they_o the_o slip_n and_o go_v to_o peloponnesus_n the_o athenian_n and_o syracusian_n engage_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v overcome_v and_o the_o athenian_n winter_v at_o naxus_n alcibiades_n come_v to_o lacedaemon_n in_o company_n of_o the_o sicilian_a ambassador_n animate_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o thereupon_o resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o syracusian_n and_o send_v they_o supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gylippus_n the_o athenian_n besiege_v syracuse_n archon_n xviii_o pisander_n archon_n lamachus_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o sole_a command_n of_o the_o army_n devolve_v to_o nicias_n gylippus_n hasten_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o syracuse_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a force_n he_o have_v be_v contemn_v by_o nicias_n who_o take_v no_o care_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o athenian_n by_o aid_v the_o argive_n open_o break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lib_n vii_o gylippus_n arrive_v at_o himera_n first_o and_o there_o have_v make_v alliance_n with_o several_a community_n of_o the_o sicilian_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o syracuse_n and_o come_v thither_o before_o the_o athenian_n have_v finish_v their_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o town_n land_n and_o encamp_v with_o his_o army_n the_o syracusian_n cut_v off_o part_n of_o the_o athenian_n work_n with_o a_o counterwall_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o alcibiades_n archon_n xix_o cleocritus_n archon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n enter_v attica_n this_o campagne_n and_o fortify_v decelea_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v distant_a from_o athens_n about_o 120_o furlong_n and_o not_o much_o more_o from_o boeotia_n it_o can_v be_v see_v to_o athens_n and_o lay_v very_o convenient_o for_o make_v incursion_n the_o syracusian_n and_o athenian_n have_v a_o engagement_n within_o their_o great_a haven_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v beat_v but_o in_o a_o second_o engagement_n the_o athenian_n be_v overcome_v after_o the_o plemmyrium_n be_v take_v which_o command_v the_o port_n no_o provision_n can_v be_v carry_v in_o thither_o without_o fight_v demosthenes_n and_o eurymedon_n be_v send_v with_o a_o new_a army_n resolve_v forthwith_o upon_o their_o arrival_n to_o attack_z syracuse_z which_o nicias_n neglect_v to_o attempt_v at_o his_o first_o come_n witner_v at_o naxus_n and_o so_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o athenian_n by_o night_n attack_v a_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v epipolae_fw-la and_o after_o a_o confuse_a and_o dubious_a shirmish_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o syracusian_n in_o this_o fight_n many_o of_o the_o same_o side_n through_o mistake_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n become_v so_o earnest_o engage_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v part_v after_o the_o fight_n demosthenes_n advise_v to_o march_v away_o but_o nicias_n fear_v the_o athenian_n at_o home_n will_v not_o rise_v up_o from_o before_o the_o place_n without_o their_o order_n suppose_v his_o own_o army_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o syracusian_a this_o be_v now_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o depend_v chief_o on_o mercenary_n who_o will_v desert_n when_o pay_v fail_v at_o last_o he_o decamp_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v and_o by_o the_o priest_n direction_n superstitious_o stay_v twenty_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gylippus_n come_v with_o recruit_n from_o most_o part_n of_o sicily_n strange_o raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o thereupon_o engage_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o great_a haven_n beat_v they_o and_o block_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v eight_o forlong_n over_o with_o their_o ship_n a-stern_a one_o another_o the_o athenian_n try_v their_o fortune_n again_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v break_v through_o the_o syracusian_a fleet_n but_o be_v beat_v a_o second_o time_n after_o a_o very_a terrible_a and_o desperate_a fight_n which_o deject_v the_o seaman_n so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v on_o board_n again_o though_o the_o athenian_n have_v more_o ship_n fit_a for_o service_n than_o the_o enemy_n but_o resolve_v to_o march_v away_o by_o land._n hermocrates_n suspect_v the_o enemie_n design_n propose_v the_o send_n of_o force_n to_o take_v all_o the_o difficult_a pass_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n but_o the_o soldier_n for_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o because_o hercules_n his_o feast_n be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o drink_v and_o other_o diversion_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n thereupon_o hermocrates_n send_v some_o to_o the_o athenian_a camp_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o kindness_n to_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_n and_o intend_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n the_o athenian_n give_v credit_n to_o they_o do_v not_o decamp_n till_o three_o day_n after_o when_o gylippus_n have_v real_o do_v so_o in_o the_o retreat_n demosthenes_n with_o his_o part_n of_o the_o army_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n but_o nicias_n yield_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o gylippus_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v save_v he_o yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v he_o the_o athenian_n be_v put_v into_o the_o quarry_n be_v miserable_o treat_v and_o those_o that_o survive_v their_o hard_a usage_n be_v sell_v for_o slave_n thus_o end_v the_o sicilian_a war._n lib_fw-la viii_o the_o athenian_n be_v unwilling_a at_o first_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o great_a defeat_n but_o at_o last_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n become_v enrage_v at_o their_o prophet_n and_o priest_n who_o by_o a_o religious_a pretext_n have_v betray_v they_o into_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n hereupon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o confederate_n exert_v their_o utmost_a power_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o athenian_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o misfortune_n but_o resolve_v to_o support_v their_o ally_n and_o equip_v a_o fleet._n yet_o many_o of_o the_o athenian_n confederates_n revolt_v from_o they_o and_o the_o other_o greek_n that_o have_v hitherto_o stand_v neuter_n now_o long_v to_o come_v into_o the_o war_n think_v to_o make_v a_o short_a cut_n of_o it_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n archon_n xx._n year_n of_o the_o war_n olymp._n xcii_o callias_n archon_n the_o athenian_n chase_v twenty_o peloponnesian_a ship_n into_o the_o
ship_n after_o this_o tissaphernes_n arrive_v at_o the_o hellespont_n whither_o alcibiades_n come_v with_o one_o galley_n to_o bring_v he_o gift_n and_o present_n but_o tissaphernes_n seize_v he_o and_o clap_v he_o up_o at_o sardes_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o athenian_n excellence_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o persian_a monarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n thirty_o day_n after_o he_o and_o mantitheus_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o caria_n have_v procure_v themselves_o good_a horse_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o night_n to_o clazomenae_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o athenian_n have_v intelligence_n at_o sestos_n that_o mindarus_n be_v come_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o sixty_o sail_n flee_v to_o cardia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o alcibiades_n go_v thither_o with_o five_o galley_n and_o a_o brigandine_n from_o clazomenae_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n be_v sail_v from_o abydus_n to_o cyzicus_n he_o order_v his_o ship_n to_o sail_v about_o to_o sestos_n and_o go_v thither_o himself_o by_o land._n after_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v when_o he_o be_v just_a go_v out_o to_o engage_v theramenes_n come_v in_o with_o twenty_o sail_n from_o macedon_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thrasybulus_n with_o twenty_o more_o from_o thasus_n both_o have_v be_v collect_v tribute_n 5._o the_o ancient_n be_v they_o use_v to_o stem_n one_o another_o ship_n have_v no_o occasion_n for_o their_o main-sail_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n but_o make_v use_v of_o their_o oar_n only_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v these_o sail_n ashore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o engage_v keep_v only_o the_o lesser_a sail_n for_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n schefferus_n de_fw-fr mil._n nau._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o alcibiades_z command_v they_o to_o take_v off_o their_o main-sail_n and_o follow_v he_o go_v himself_o to_o parium_n where_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v join_v consist_v of_o eighty_o six_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o arrive_v the_o day_n after_o about_o noon_n at_o proeconnesus_n there_o they_o hear_v that_o mindarus_n and_o pharnabazus_n with_o his_o land-force_n be_v at_o cyzicus_n whereupon_o they_o stay_v a_o day_n in_o that_o place_n the_o day_n follow_v alcibiades_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n tell_v they_o that_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n by_o sea_n their_o army_n by_o land_n and_o to_o attack_v their_o fortify_v place_n for_o say_v he_o we_o have_v no_o money_n with_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o day_n before_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o harbour_n and_o he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o small_a vessel_n about_o he_o he_o make_v proclamation_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v inform_v what_o number_n of_o ship_n he_o have_v that_o whoever_o be_v take_v cross_v to_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o the_o council_n of_o war_n he_o prepare_v for_o a_o engagement_n and_o set_v sail_n to_o cyzicus_n in_o foul_a weather_n as_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o place_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o the_o sun_n break_v out_o he_o discover_v sixty_o of_o mindarus_n his_o ship_n exercise_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o port_n to_o which_o he_o have_v now_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n the_o peloponnesian_n see_v the_o athenian_a galley_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o before_o and_o near_o the_o port_n make_v to_o land_n and_o have_v run_v their_o ship_n in_o fight_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o come_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alcibiades_n sail_v about_o with_o twenty_o ship_n land_v which_o mindarus_n see_v land_v too_o and_o fight_v till_o he_o be_v slay_v upon_o this_o his_o man_n flee_v and_o the_o athenian_n carry_v off_o all_o the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o proeconnesus_n except_o those_o of_o syracuse_n which_o the_o syracusian_n themselves_o have_v burn_v the_o day_n after_o the_o athenian_n sail_v from_o thence_o to_o cyzicus_n which_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o pharnabazus_n the_o people_n of_o cyzicus_n receive_v the_o athenian_n into_o their_o city_n here_o alcibiades_n stay_v twenty_o day_n and_o have_v procure_v a_o good_a sum_n from_o the_o cyzicenian_o without_o far_a harm_n do_v to_o the_o city_n sail_v to_o praeconnesus_n thence_o to_o perinthus_n and_o selymbria_n the_o perinthian_o receive_v his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o selymbrians_n give_v money_n and_o keep_v they_o out_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o chrysopolis_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o fortify_v it_o erect_v a_o toll-house_n there_o to_o take_v ten_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o pontus_n here_o he_o leave_v a_o guard_n of_o thirty_o ship_n under_o two_o admiral_n theramenes_n and_o eubulus_n who_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n and_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o pontus_n and_o to_o do_v the_o enemy_n what_o mischief_n they_o can_v the_o other_o admiral_n go_v for_o the_o hellespont_n hypocrates_n mindarus_n his_o vice-admiral_n send_v letter_n to_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v intercept_v and_o carry_v to_o athens_n the_o content_n be_v all_o be_v go_v mindarus_n be_v lose_v our_o man_n want_v provision_n what_o to_o do_v we_o can_v tell_v pharnabazus_n cheer_v up_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o syracusian_n give_v every_o one_o a_o coat_n and_o two_o month_n pay_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o since_o the_o man_n be_v safe_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v dishearten_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o little_a wood_n which_o the_o king_n his_o master_n country_n have_v good_a store_n of_o beside_o he_o arm_v the_o seaman_n and_o set_v they_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o his_o province_n then_o call_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sea-captain_n together_o he_o give_v they_o money_n and_o order_v they_o to_o build_v as_o many_o galley_n at_o antandrus_n as_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o bid_v they_o fetch_v timber_n from_o mount_n ida._n whilst_o the_o ship_n be_v building_n the_o syracusian_n help_v the_o antandrians_n to_o finish_v part_n of_o their_o wall_n behave_v themselves_o better_a therein_o than_o any_o of_o the_o garrison_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o syracusian_n have_v privilege_n and_o freedom_n at_o antandrus_n pharnabasus_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o this_o manner_n go_v immediate_o with_o succour_n to_o chalcedon_n about_o this_o time_n news_n come_v to_o the_o syracusian_a admiral_n 〈…〉_o xxii_o year_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o populacy_n upon_o which_o they_o eaâ—â—ed_v their_o soldier_n together_o and_o hermâ—crates_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n deplore_a their_o hard_a fortune_n and_o protest_v they_o be_v banish_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n advise_v they_o that_o as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o so_o they_o will_v for_o the_o future_a upon_o all_o occasion_n obey_v their_o commander_n and_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v new_a officer_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o those_o that_o be_v nominate_v in_o their_o stead_n the_o soldier_n especial_o the_o captain_n of_o galley_n master_n and_o seaman_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o command_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o admiral_n tell_v they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o mutiny_v against_o the_o government_n but_o if_o any_o impeach_v the_o say_a admiral_n than_o you_o may_v say_v they_o recount_v and_o reckon_v up_o the_o sea-fight_n you_o have_v win_v the_o ship_n you_o have_v take_v yourselves_o and_o how_o often_o with_o other_o under_o our_o conduct_n you_o have_v be_v victorious_a we_o have_v have_v for_o our_o own_o conduct_n and_o your_o courage_n the_o most_o honourable_a place_n in_o battle_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land._n no_o body_n lay_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o soldier_n continue_v in_o their_o command_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o stead_n who_o be_v demarchus_n the_o son_n of_o pidocus_n mysco_n the_o son_n of_o menecrates_n and_o potamis_n the_o son_n of_o gnosias_n when_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o galley_n have_v swear_v to_o repeal_v their_o banishment_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o themselves_o return_v to_o syracuse_n they_o commend_v and_o dismiss_v they_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_v yet_o they_o have_v a_o private_a conference_n with_o hermocrates_n who_o they_o high_o admire_v for_o his_o diligence_n courage_n and_o affability_n for_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n he_o assemble_v in_o his_o cabin_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o able_a man_n among_o the_o captain_n of_o galley_n master_n and_o seaman_n and_o there_o communicate_v to_o they_o whatsoever_o
steal_v private_o away_o in_o the_o crowd_n that_o be_v go_v ashore_o at_o the_o piraeus_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o decelea_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pharnabazus_n archon_n xxv_o year_n antigenes_n archon_n and_o the_o ambassador_n that_o winter_v at_o gordium_n in_o phrygia_n hear_v what_o have_v pass_v at_o byzantium_n and_o as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n they_o meet_v boeotius_n and_o his_o colleague_n the_o lacedaemonian_a ambassador_n in_o company_n of_o some_o other_o envoy_n on_o their_o way_n from_o asia_n these_o report_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v obtain_v all_o their_o demand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o cyrus_n have_v order_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o all_o the_o maritine_n province_n and_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v letter_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n minor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o effect_n i_o send_v cyrus_n to_o be_v caranus_n of_o those_o force_n that_o rendezvous_n at_o castolus_fw-la caranus_n be_v generalissimo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o athenian_a ambassador_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o and_o have_v see_v cyrus_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n or_o else_o return_v home_o but_o cyrns_n command_v pharnabazus_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o let_v they_o go_v home_o be_v unwilling_a the_o athenian_n shall_v understand_v what_o have_v pass_v pharnabazus_n detain_v the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v blame_v he_o sometime_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v conduct_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o while_o that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o home_o at_o three_o year_n end_n he_o entreat_v cyrus_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v tell_v he_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o convoy_n they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king._n at_o last_o they_o send_v 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to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lysander_n sail_v from_o rhodes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n to_o the_o hellespont_n to_o observe_v what_o ship_n come_v that_o way_n and_o to_o go_v against_o those_o city_n that_o have_v revolt_v the_o athenian_n stand_v more_o out_o to_o sea_n towards_o chius_n because_o asia_n be_v a_o enemy_n country_n lysander_n part_v from_o abydus_n to_o lampsacus_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n when_o the_o abydenian_o and_o some_o other_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o thorax_n the_o lacedaemonian_a come_v to_o he_o by_o land_n they_o attack_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o the_o soldier_n have_v the_o plunder_v of_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n but_o lysander_n dismiss_v all_o the_o freeman_n the_o athenian_n follow_v he_o direct_o and_o put_v into_o harbour_n at_o eleus_n in_o the_o chersonese_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o 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from_o whence_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n go_v and_o inform_v they_o that_o they_o have_v but_o bad_a ride_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o go_v to_o sestos_n where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o accommodation_n both_o of_o a_o harbour_n and_o a_o town_n when_o you_o be_v there_o say_v he_o you_o may_v fight_v the_o enemy_n when_o you_o think_v fit_v yourselves_o the_o admiral_n especial_o tydeus_n and_o menander_n bid_v he_o go_v about_o his_o business_n for_o now_o they_o command_v and_o not_o he_o so_o he_o go_v his_o way_n on_o the_o five_o day_n that_o the_o athenian_n have_v thus_o constant_o bear_v up_o with_o lysander_n he_o command_v those_o he_o have_v order_v to_o observe_v their_o fleet_n that_o when_o they_o discover_v the_o enemy_n go_v ashore_o and_o straggle_v on_o the_o chersonese_n which_o they_o contemn_v lysander_n for_o not_o come_v out_o to_o engage_v they_o do_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fetch_v their_o provision_n a_o great_a way_n off_o 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sail_n and_o stand_v for_o abarnis_n a_o cape_n of_o lampsacus_n and_o take_v from_o thence_o the_o main-sail_n of_o lysander_n ship_n he_o go_v himself_o with_o eight_o sail_n to_o evagoras_n in_o cyprus_n but_o the_o paralus_n part_v for_o athens_n with_o the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v lysander_n carry_v to_o lampsacus_n the_o ship_n prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n together_o with_o philocles_n and_o adimantus_n two_o admiral_n that_o be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o day_n that_o the_o action_n happen_v he_o dispatch_v theopompus_n the_o meletian_a a_o pirate_n to_o lacedaemon_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o fight_n who_o arrive_v there_o in_o three_o day_n after_o this_o lysander_n call_v the_o confederate_n together_o and_o bid_v they_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o accusation_n bring_v against_o the_o athenian_n for_o their_o former_a villainous_a action_n for_o have_v determine_v to_o cut_v off_o 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the_o greek_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n to_o straggle_v for_o pillage_n kill_v several_a of_o they_o which_o agesilaus_n perceive_v command_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v and_o relieve_v they_o but_o the_o persian_n see_v succour_n come_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o close_a body_n and_o face_v they_o with_o all_o their_o troop_n agesilaus_n understanding_n that_o the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o fight_v if_o he_o can_v thereupon_o he_o sacrifice_v and_o forthwith_o lead_v his_o phalanx_n against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o confront_v he_o he_o command_v out_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ten_o year_n past_o man_n estate_n to_o charge_v with_o full_a speed_n the_o targeteer_n to_o follow_v on_o run_v after_o which_o he_o command_v the_o horse_n to_o fall_v on_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v second_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o persian_n receive_v the_o horse_n but_o afterward_o a_o terrible_a face_n of_o thing_n appear_v 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voyage_n and_o go_v to_o jupiter_n oracleat_fw-la olympia_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o may_v in_o justice_n refuse_v the_o peace_n offer_v by_o the_o argive_n or_o not_o be_v they_o make_v no_o proposal_n at_o any_o seasonable_a time_n but_o devise_v shift_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n just_a when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v their_o territory_n the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o may_v lawful_o refuse_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o offer_v at_o a_o fit_a time_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o his_o father_n concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v answer_v he_o be_v whereupon_o agesipolis_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o phlius_n for_o there_o the_o force_n be_v assemble_v till_o he_o go_v to_o both_o oracle_n and_o enter_v the_o enemie_n country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nemea_n when_o the_o argive_n find_v they_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o war_n they_o as_o their_o way_n be_v send_v 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after_o he_o think_v he_o give_v he_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v so_o the_o next_o day_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n and_o march_v a_o little_a way_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o because_o agesilaus_n have_v late_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o argos_n agesipolis_n inquire_v of_o the_o soldier_n how_o near_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o how_o far_o into_o the_o country_n strive_v champion_n like_o to_o outdo_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o one_o time_n when_o he_o be_v shoot_v at_o from_o the_o turret_n he_o repassed_a the_o ditch_n that_o encompass_v the_o wall_n at_o another_o when_o most_o of_o the_o argive_n be_v go_v to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o laconia_n he_o advance_v so_o near_o the_o gate_n that_o those_o who_o guard_v they_o shut_v out_o the_o baeotian_n horse_n that_o will_v have_v put_v themselves_o in_o fear_v the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v have_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v as_o close_v under_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o work_n as_o bat_n and_o if_o some_o cretan_n have_v not_o make_v a_o excursion_n towards_o nauplia_n several_a of_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arrow_n soon_o after_o when_o he_o encamp_v at_o erctae_n there_o fall_v a_o thunderbolt_n into_o the_o camp_n which_o strike_v some_o and_o astonish_v other_o so_o that_o they_o die_v and_o when_o he_o be_v design_v to_o fortify_v a_o small_a castle_n at_o the_o pass_n over_o coelossa_n the_o sacrifice_n want_v lobe_n upon_o which_o he_o march_v away_o with_o his_o army_n and_o disband_v it_o have_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o argive_n by_o so_o surprise_v a_o invasion_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n manage_v by_o land_n i_o will_v now_o relate_v what_o pass_v about_o the_o same_o time_n at_o sea_n and_o
community_n and_o at_o length_n all_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n only_o the_o theban_n will_v ratify_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baeotian_o but_o agesilaus_n refuse_v to_o accept_v their_o oath_n unless_o they_o will_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lesser_a as_o well_o as_o great_a city_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a the_o theban_a ambassador_n reply_v the_o letter_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o they_o go_v then_o say_v agesilaus_n and_o consult_v your_o master_n about_o it_o and_o tell_v they_o moreover_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v these_o proposal_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o league_n after_o their_o departure_n agesilaus_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o theban_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o move_v the_o ephori_fw-la against_o they_o and_o immediate_o sacrifice_v when_o have_v sign_n of_o a_o prosperous_a expedition_n he_o march_v to_o tegea_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v the_o horse_n to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o hasten_v their_o conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n but_o before_o he_o move_v from_o tegea_n the_o theban_n arrive_v and_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v restore_v the_o city_n to_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n return_v home_n and_o the_o theban_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v peace_n allow_v the_o baeotian_n town_n their_o own_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o corinthian_n do_v not_o dismiss_v their_o garrison_n of_o argive_n upon_o which_o agesilaus_n threaten_v the_o one_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o argive_n and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o quit_v corinth_n he_o will_v treat_v they_o as_o enemy_n both_o be_v fright_v herewith_o the_o army_n depart_v the_o town_n and_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o liberty_n the_o murderer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o massacre_n depart_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n very_o willing_o receive_v those_o former_o banish_v hereupon_o the_o respective_a community_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o naval_a force_n be_v disband_v this_o be_v the_o first_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n athenian_n and_o their_o ally_n since_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n be_v demolish_v and_o though_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n during_o the_o war_n yet_o they_o gain_v themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputation_n from_o that_o call_v the_o antalcidean_a peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n propose_v for_o they_o be_v guarantee_n of_o it_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o their_o liberty_n make_v corinth_n their_o ally_n and_o as_o they_o former_o desire_v free_v the_o boeotian_n town_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o theban_n beside_o they_o oblige_v the_o argive_n to_o quit_v their_o pretension_n to_o corinth_n and_o decree_v to_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o unless_o they_o abandon_v the_o place_n when_o affair_n succeed_v thus_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n archon_n mystichides_n archon_n they_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o those_o ally_n who_o during_o the_o war_n have_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o they_o and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o make_v such_o provision_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o prove_v false_a first_o therefore_o they_o send_v to_o the_o mantinean_n command_v they_o to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o unless_o they_o do_v they_o can_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o favour_v their_o enemy_n add_v they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o send_v the_o argive_n provision_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o they_o and_o that_o at_o other_o time_n they_o will_v not_o join_v they_o but_o pretend_v a_o truce_n and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o do_v they_o but_o ill_a service_n moreover_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o envy_v their_o success_n and_o be_v much_o please_v at_o any_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v they_o beside_o the_o archon_n the_o this_o truce_n be_v make_v the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o pelopon_n war_n thucyd._n lib._n v._o dexitheus_n archon_n xxx_o year_n truce_n make_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n expire_v this_o year_n the_o argive_n refuse_v to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n and_o thereupon_o a_o army_n be_v send_v against_o they_o agesilaus_n request_v the_o state_n to_o excuse_v he_o this_o expedition_n affirm_v that_o the_o mantinean_n have_v do_v his_o father_n very_o good_a service_n in_o the_o messenian_a war._n hereupon_o agesipolis_n lead_v the_o army_n though_o his_o father_n pausanias_n have_v a_o good_a understanding_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o mantinaea_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o yet_o when_o the_o mantinean_n do_v not_o demolish_v their_o wall_n for_o all_o this_o he_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n about_o the_o town_n carrying_z on_o the_o work_v with_o one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n and_o defend_v those_o that_o be_v employ_v about_o they_o with_o the_o other_o after_o the_o line_n be_v finish_v he_o encompass_v the_o town_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n without_o any_o loss_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o provision_n the_o former_a have_v be_v a_o plentiful_a year_n think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o wear_v out_o the_o army_n and_o ally_n with_o a_o long_a expedition_n he_o dam_v up_o a_o large_a river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n and_o stop_v its_o course_n raise_v it_o above_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n whereupon_o the_o lowermost_a brick_n be_v moisten_v yield_v under_o the_o uppermost_a and_o the_o wall_n crack_v lean_v upon_o that_o the_o mantinean_n prop_v it_o up_o with_o wood_n and_o make_v a_o work_n to_o prevent_v the_o tower_n from_o fall_v but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o water_n fear_v the_o wall_n will_v drop_v down_o quite_o round_o whereby_o they_o shall_v easy_o fall_v into_o the_o enemie_n hand_n they_o consent_v to_o demolish_v it_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v hearken_v to_o no_o term_n unless_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o live_v in_o village_n the_o mantinean_n see_v themselves_o necessitate_v yield_v to_o their_o condition_n they_o that_o favour_v the_o argive_n and_o chief_a man_n apprehend_v they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n but_o pausanias_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n agesipolis_n for_o sixty_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n with_o safe_a conduct_n the_o lacedaemonian_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o pike_n to_o view_v they_o as_o they_o march_v out_o and_o though_o they_o hate_v the_o mantinean_n yet_o the_o private_a soldier_n forbear_v they_o with_o much_o more_o moderation_n than_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mantinean_n will_v have_v do_v which_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o great_a obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n from_o this_o time_n the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o mantinaea_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n be_v inhabit_v as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n be_v trouble_v at_o first_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n and_o build_v other_o anew_o yet_o they_o become_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o change_n be_v near_a their_o estate_n which_o lie_v just_a by_o the_o village_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppress_a demagogue_n so_o that_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v a_o officer_n to_o each_o village_n to_o raise_v man_n they_o come_v into_o the_o service_n with_o more_o readiness_n than_o when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o democracy_n these_o be_v the_o transaction_n at_o mantinaea_n by_o which_o other_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o draw_v river_n through_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n the_o phliasian_a exile_n observe_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o ally_n bevaviour_n towards_o they_o in_o the_o war_n archon_n olymp._n 99_o diotrephes_n archon_n and_o suppose_v they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n in_o their_o hand_n go_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o represent_v that_o whilst_o they_o enjoy_v their_o country_n their_o city_n both_o receive_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o follow_v they_o in_o all_o their_o expedition_n but_o after_o they_o be_v expulse_v the_o rest_n will_v serve_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o no_o capacity_n they_o of_o all_o man_n be_v exclude_v their_o city_n when_o the_o ephori_fw-la hear_v this_o they_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n worthy_a their_o consideration_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o phliasian_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o exile_n be_v well_o
four_o hundred_o horse_n near_o he_o partly_o because_o he_o admire_v these_o troop_n and_o partly_o to_o show_v respect_n to_o derdas_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v he_o the_o more_o to_o the_o service_n afterward_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n draw_v up_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o marshal_v their_o horse_n in_o a_o close_a body_n charge_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o baeotian_o and_o beat_v polycharmus_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a cavalry_n of_o his_o horse_n give_v he_o a_o great_a many_o wound_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o kill_v some_o other_o at_o last_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o right_n be_v rout_v and_o they_o fly_v the_o foot_n that_o be_v next_o they_o give_v ground_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v defeat_v have_v not_o derdas_n advance_v with_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o teleutias_n second_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n in_o good_a order_n which_o when_o the_o olynthian_a cavalry_n perceive_v they_o face_v about_o and_o retreat_v with_o great_a diligence_n sear_v they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o gate_n derdas_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o horse_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o he_o but_o the_o infantry_n be_v near_o the_o wall_n retire_v back_o into_o the_o town_n without_o much_o loss_n teleutias_n have_v obtain_v this_o advantage_n erect_v a_o trophy_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o retreat_v disband_v the_o macedonian_a troop_n and_o those_o of_o derdas_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o campagn_n nevertheless_o the_o olynthian_o make_v several_a incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a confederate_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n near_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o olynthian_a horse_n overran_a the_o country_n about_o apollonia_n at_o midday_n archon_n menaâ—der_v archon_n and_o forage_v in_o small_a party_n the_o same_o day_n derdas_n arrive_v with_o his_o cavalry_n and_o dine_v there_o when_o he_o see_v the_o inroad_n he_o lay_v still_o have_v the_o horse_n in_o readiness_n and_o their_o rider_n arm_v but_o the_o olynthian_o advance_v to_o the_o suburb_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n in_o contempt_n of_o he_o he_o go_v out_o against_o they_o with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v he_o they_o sell_v to_o flight_n and_o he_o have_v put_v they_o once_o to_o the_o rout_n give_v not_o over_o pursue_v and_o slay_v for_o ninety_o furlong_n together_o and_o follow_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o olynthus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o derdas_n kill_v eighty_o of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o this_o action_n and_o from_o this_o time_n the_o enemy_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n till_v but_o little_a ground_n some_o time_n after_o teleutias_n move_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o olynthus_n destroy_v every_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v till_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o olynthian_a horse_n go_v out_o and_o march_v gentle_o pass_v the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o town_n and_o advance_v slow_o towards_o the_o enemy_n teleutias_n see_v they_o be_v provoke_v by_o their_o boldness_n and_o order_v tlemonidas_n who_o command_v the_o targeteer_n instant_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o full_a speed_n when_o the_o olynthian_o discover_v they_o run_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n they_o face_v about_o and_o make_v a_o gentle_a retreat_n repassed_a the_o river_n the_o lacedaemonian_n follow_v they_o very_o bold_o and_o as_o they_o retreat_v the_o other_o pursue_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n after_o they_o the_o olynthian_a horse_n think_v they_o can_v master_v those_o that_o be_v already_o come_v over_o sace_v about_o and_o charge_v they_o kill_v tlemonides_n with_o above_o a_o hundred_o more_o when_o teleutias_n see_v it_o he_o be_v enrage_v and_o take_v up_o his_o arm_n again_o he_o instant_o draw_v out_o the_o heavy-armed_a man_n and_o command_v the_o targeteer_n and_o horse_n to_o pursue_v without_o any_o intermission_n hereby_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o several_a indiscreet_o follow_v the_o enemy_n too_o near_o the_o wall_n they_o come_v short_a home_o for_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o from_o the_o turret_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o arrow_n the_o olynthian_o be_v support_v with_o a_o body_n of_o targeteer_n charge_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o at_o length_n the_o heavy-armed_a man_n run_v out_o and_o attack_v the_o disorder_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o skirmish_n teleutias_n die_v fight_v which_o when_o those_o near_o he_o see_v they_o give_v ground_n nor_o do_v the_o rest_n stand_v any_o long_o but_o be_v total_o rout_v some_o fly_v to_o spartolus_n other_o to_o acanthus_n some_o to_o apollonia_n and_o most_o of_o they_o to_o potidaea_n thus_o as_o they_o flee_v several_a way_n dispersedly_z so_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o in_o small_a body_n kill_v abundance_n and_o those_o too_o the_o slow_a of_o that_o great_a army_n from_o these_o accident_n man_n may_v learn_v this_o general_a instruction_n not_o to_o correct_v servant_n in_o their_o passion_n for_o sometime_o they_o have_v suffer_v more_o themselves_o in_o their_o commotion_n than_o what_o they_o have_v inflict_v upon_o other_o and_o to_o attack_v a_o enemy_n rather_o in_o a_o rage_n than_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v the_o most_o unpardonable_a fault_n in_o the_o world._n passion_n be_v inconsiderate_a but_o reason_n be_v no_o less_o circumspect_a to_o secure_v itself_o than_o to_o annoy_v a_o enemy_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n receive_v news_n of_o this_o disaster_n archon_n demophilus_n archon_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o considerable_a force_n to_o take_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o fruitless_a expedition_n as_o the_o former_a be_v they_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o send_v king_n agesipolis_n to_o be_v their_o general_n with_o thirty_o commissioner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o agesilaus_n when_o he_o march_v into_o asia_n many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o be_v valiant_a man_n go_v volunteer_n and_o several_a of_o the_o mercenary_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o service_n as_o also_o the_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o be_v comely_a man_n byz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o studious_a man_n è_fw-fr proem_n ad_fw-la ex._n de_fw-fr leg_n hist_o byz_n and_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o spartan_a discipline_n several_a volunteer_n too_o go_v out_o of_o the_o confederate_a town_n among_o which_o be_v some_o thessalian_a horse_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o before_o agesipolis_n amyntas_n and_o derdas_n likewise_o pursue_v the_o war_n now_o more_o vigorous_o than_o former_o at_o that_o time_n agesipolis_n have_v get_v his_o army_n together_o march_v to_o olynthus_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o phliasian_a republic_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o agesipolis_n for_o contribute_v so_o large_o and_o ready_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n and_o suppose_v that_o whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o agesilaus_n will_v not_o come_v against_o they_o nor_o that_o both_o king_n will_v leave_v sparta_n at_o the_o same_o time_n treat_v the_o recall_v exile_n very_o rude_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n for_o the_o banish_a man_n pray_v that_o their_o case_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o indifferent_a tribunal_n but_o they_o compel_v the_o exile_v to_o try_v they_o in_o their_o own_o city_n and_o though_o they_o plead_v that_o no_o justice_n can_v be_v expect_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n too_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o have_v no_o hear_n after_o that_o the_o recall_v exile_n be_v accompany_v with_o several_a other_o from_o home_n go_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o accuse_v their_o republic_n allege_v that_o many_o of_o their_o citizen_n have_v not_o justice_n do_v they_o the_o phliasian_a government_n provoke_v by_o this_o fine_v all_o those_o that_o go_v thither_o without_o a_o deputation_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o who_o be_v fine_v remain_v there_o fear_v to_o return_v home_o and_o declare_v that_o thing_n be_v arbitrary_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o who_o banish_v they_o and_o expulse_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o have_v buy_v up_o the_o exile_n good_n and_o forcible_o detain_v they_o have_v procure_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o come_v to_o lacedaemon_n that_o so_o none_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v dare_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o discover_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n the_o ephori_fw-la plain_o apprehend_v by_o this_o that_o the_o phliasian_o will_v grow_v insolent_a archon_n olymp._n 100_o pytheus_n archon_n decree_v to_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o and_o agesilaus_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o opportunity_n for_o podanemus_n and_o his_o relatious_a the_o guest_n of_o his_o father_n
unless_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v of_o cithaeron_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o cletorian_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o orchomenian_n and_o have_v entertain_v mercenary_a troop_n in_o their_o service_n he_o treat_v with_o they_o to_o lend_v he_o those_o force_n in_o case_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o auspicious_a sacrifice_n for_o his_o expedition_n he_o send_v before_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o tegea_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o mercenary_n that_o serve_v under_o the_o cletorian_n and_o give_v they_o a_o month_n pay_v command_v they_o to_o go_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o cithaeron_n and_o order_v the_o orchomenian_n to_o forbear_v hostility_n threaten_v also_o that_o if_o any_o city_n shall_v make_v war_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o expedition_n he_o will_v persuant_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o confederate_n fall_v immediate_o upon_o they_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v cithaeron_n he_o arrive_v at_o thespiae_n and_o part_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v into_o the_o theban_n country_n and_o find_v the_o plain_a and_o best_a part_n of_o it_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v with_o palisado_n he_o encamp_v in_o several_a place_n and_o after_o dinner_n send_v out_o party_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n that_o lie_v before_o his_o work_n for_o wheresoever_o agesilaus_n march_v the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n within_o their_o trench_n but_o when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n the_o theban_a horse_n lie_v under_o a_o covert_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o avenew_n about_o the_o time_n the_o targeteer_n be_v get_v their_o supper_n ready_a and_o prepare_v for_o it_o the_o horse_n be_v partly_o mount_v and_o dismount_v they_o charge_v and_o kill_v cleo_n and_o epilytidas_n two_o spartan_a horseman_n as_o also_o eudicus_n one_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sparta_n with_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_a exile_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o mount_v but_o when_o agesilaus_n face_v about_o and_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o the_o heavy-armed_n man_n and_o horse_n support_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ten_o year_n above_o man_n estate_n and_o charge_v they_o full_a speed_n the_o theban_a horse_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v mere_a slug_n athen._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o luxury_n and_o sottishness_n to_o sleep_v after_o dinner_n athen._n stand_v their_o ground_n only_o till_o the_o cavalry_n advance_v and_o throw_v their_o lance_n but_o reach_v they_o not_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v they_o give_v back_o and_o lose_v twelve_o of_o their_o man_n agesilaus_n understanding_n that_o the_o enemy_n use_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n after_o it_o be_v noon_n sacrifice_v by_o break_n of_o day_n and_o march_v with_o diligence_n enter_v their_o trench_n through_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o well_o guard_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o thebes_n after_o this_o action_n he_o retire_v to_o thespiae_n and_o wall_v the_o town_n appoint_v phoebidas_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o march_v back_o again_o to_o megara_n disband_v the_o auxiliary_n and_o return_v home_o with_o his_o spartan_n from_o that_o time_n phoebidas_n send_v out_o forager_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n about_o thebes_n who_o waste_v it_o with_o their_o continual_a depredation_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o theban_n to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o fall_v with_o all_o their_o force_n into_o the_o thespian_o country_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v there_o phoebidas_n observe_v they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v together_o in_o a_o close_a body_n so_o that_o the_o theban_n be_v weary_o of_o their_o invasion_n hasten_v their_o retreat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o muleteer_n also_o throw_v away_o the_o corn_n they_o carry_v and_o drive_v their_o mule_n home_o so_o great_a a_o consternation_n be_v the_o army_n in_o then_o phoebidas_n take_v the_o targeteer_n along_o with_o he_o command_v the_o heavy-armed_n man_n to_o follow_v and_o press_v the_o enemy_n very_o hard_o hope_v to_o give_v they_o a_o total_a defeat_n for_o he_o lead_v on_o very_o bold_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o set_v serious_o to_o their_o work_n and_o the_o thespian_a heavy-armed_n man_n to_o follow_v the_o theban_a cavalry_n get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n retire_v to_o a_o forest_n that_o can_v not_o be_v pass_v through_o and_o there_o they_o turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o retreat_n whereupon_o the_o foremost_a of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a targeteer_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o strike_v with_o a_o terror_n fall_v to_o flight_n which_o the_o theban_a horse_n see_v they_o be_v encourage_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o flee_v and_o soon_o after_o phoebidas_n with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o fight_v by_o he_o be_v slay_v whereupon_o all_o the_o mercenary_n flee_v when_o they_o come_v in_o their_o pursuit_n to_o the_o heavy-armed_n man_n of_o the_o thespian_o these_o who_o before_o disdain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o theban_n turn_v their_o back_n though_o pursue_v by_o none_o because_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o though_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v yet_o they_o stop_v not_o till_o they_o have_v a_o wall_n between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n by_o this_o action_n the_o theban_a affair_n recover_v new_a life_n again_o so_o that_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o thespian_o and_o other_o neighbour_a city_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o remove_v from_o these_o place_n to_o thebes_n there_o be_v in_o those_o town_n the_o same_o government_n as_o in_o that_o city_n by_o which_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v weaken_v there_o after_o phaebidas_n be_v slay_v the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v a_o colonel_n with_o a_o regiment_n by_o sea_n to_o put_v into_o the_o garrison_n at_o thespiae_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v a_o army_n against_o thebes_n archon_n olymp._n 101._o chariander_n archon_n and_o entreat_v agesilaus_n to_o command_v it_o he_o take_v the_o same_o measure_n in_o this_o expedition_n as_o in_o the_o other_o send_v before_o he_o have_v a_o auspicious_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o colonel_n at_o thespiae_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n over_o cithaeron_n and_o keep_v it_o till_o he_o himself_o arrive_v thither_o when_o agesilaus_n pass_v this_o hill_n and_o come_v to_o plataeae_n he_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v first_o march_v to_o thespiae_n send_v thither_o and_o order_v provision_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a and_o the_o deputy_n to_o expect_v he_o there_o the_o day_n follow_v agesilaus_n sacrifice_v by_o break_n of_o day_n and_o reach_a erythroe_n perform_v two_o day_n march_v in_o one_o and_o pass_v the_o trench_n at_o scolum_n before_o the_o theban_n come_v from_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o post_n where_o he_o enter_v at_o first_o have_v perform_v this_o he_o destroy_v the_o theban_n country_n as_o far_o as_o that_o of_o tanagra_n which_o hitherto_o be_v defend_v by_o hypatadorus_n and_o his_o man_n the_o lacedaemonian_a ally_n and_o retreat_v to_o the_o left_a of_o the_o town_n the_o theban_n come_v upon_o he_o draw_v up_o in_o batallia_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o old_a woman_n breast_n have_v secure_v their_o rear_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n suppose_v they_o may_v easy_o hazard_v a_o battle_n there_o because_o the_o place_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o not_o easy_o accessible_a agesilaus_n see_v this_o do_v not_o attack_v they_o but_o march_v a_o contrary_a way_n towards_o thebes_n the_o theban_n be_v in_o pain_n for_o their_o city_n because_o it_o be_v naked_a leave_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o hasten_v thither_o with_o diligence_n by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o potniae_n that_o be_v the_o secure_a this_o be_v esteem_v a_o neat_a stratagem_n for_o agesilaus_n by_o retire_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n oblige_v they_o also_o to_o retreat_v full_a speed_n beside_o the_o colonel_n flank_v they_o with_o some_o regiment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o theban_n dart_v their_o javelin_n from_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o alipetus_n one_o of_o the_o colonel_n be_v kill_v therewith_o yet_o the_o theban_n be_v beat_v from_o this_o hill_n and_o the_o sciritae_n ascend_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o their_o rear_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o towards_o thebes_n when_o the_o theban_n be_v advance_v near_o the_o wall_n they_o face_v about_o which_o the_o sciritae_n see_v retire_v with_o diligence_n and_o though_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lose_v yet_o the_o theban_n erect_v a_o trophy_n because_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v from_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v first_o ascend_v the_o season_n be_v advance_v agesilaus_n part_v thence_o and_o encamp_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o
will_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemie_n dart_n face_v about_o and_o charge_v their_o pursuer_n in_o this_o skirmish_n polytropus_fw-la be_v slay_v and_o many_o more_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o flight_n if_o the_o phliasian_a horse_n have_v not_o wheel_v about_o and_o stop_v their_o further_a pursuit_n by_o attacking_z the_o mantinean_n rear_n after_o this_o exploit_n the_o mantinean_n return_v home_n agesilaus_n hear_v of_o it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o orchomenian_a mercenary_n will_v not_o join_v they_o advance_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o day_n he_o sup_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o tegea_n and_o the_o day_n after_o pass_v into_o that_o of_o mantinaea_n he_o encamp_v under_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o city_n there_o he_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o field_n the_o arcadian_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o asea_n get_v into_o tegea_n by_o night_n and_o next_o day_n agesilaus_n encamp_v within_o twenty_o furlong_n of_o mantinaea_n the_o arcadian_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o heavy-armed_n man_n from_o tegea_n and_o have_v reach_v the_o hill_n betwixt_o mantinaea_n and_o that_o place_n they_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o join_v the_o mantinean_n because_o the_o argive_n have_v not_o send_v all_o their_o force_n thither_o some_o there_o be_v who_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o separately_z but_o he_o fear_v that_o whilst_o he_o attack_v they_o the_o mantinean_n out_o of_o the_o town_n will_v fall_v upon_o his_o flank_n and_o rear_n conclude_v it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o let_v they_o join_v and_o then_o if_o they_o will_v fight_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o open_a field_n by_o this_o time_n the_o arcadian_n be_v unite_v and_o agesilaus_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v before_o the_o camp_n by_o daybreak_n discover_v the_o targeteer_n from_o orchomenus_n together_o with_o the_o phliasian_a horse_n who_o march_v in_o the_o night_n by_o mantinaea_n whereupon_o agesilaus_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o run_v to_o their_o rank_n in_o the_o evening_n he_o encamp_v undiscovered_a in_o a_o valley_n surround_v by_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o mantinean_a territory_n next_o day_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n he_o discover_v the_o mantinean_n assemble_v on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n that_o overlookt_v his_o rear_n upon_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n but_o fear_v if_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n he_o lay_v still_o and_o command_v those_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o face_n about_o to_o direct_v their_o arm_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n towards_o their_o leader_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o both_o draw_v his_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o strait_a pass_n and_o reinforce_v his_o battalion_n which_o when_o he_o have_v double_v he_o march_v into_o the_o plain_a in_o that_o order_n and_o there_o extend_v it_o nine_o or_o ten_o deep_a the_o mantinean_n come_v out_o no_o more_o because_o the_o elean_n their_o confederate_n have_v persuade_v they_o not_o to_o fight_v till_o the_o theban_n have_v join_v they_o l._n 187._o l._n be_v assure_v of_o their_o come_n for_o that_o they_o have_v borrow_v ten_o talent_n of_o they_o for_o this_o expedition_n the_o arcadian_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o mantinaea_n agesilaus_n though_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o march_v away_o with_o the_o army_n it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n yet_o he_o stay_v three_o day_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o mantinaea_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o hasten_v his_o departure_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o refresh_v his_o army_n early_o and_o begin_v his_o march_n make_v show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v encamp_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v when_o he_o first_o set_v out_o from_o eutaea_n but_o when_o none_o of_o the_o arcadian_n appear_v he_o though_o very_o much_o belate_v march_v with_o diligence_n to_o eutaea_n intend_v to_o depart_v with_o the_o heavy-armed_n man_n before_o the_o enemy_n fire_n be_v discover_v that_o none_o may_v say_v he_o flee_v whereby_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v allay_v the_o consternation_n his_o countryman_n be_v in_o before_o because_o though_o he_o have_v enter_v arcadia_n and_o burn_v it_o yet_o none_o will_v undertake_v to_o fight_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v in_o laconia_n he_o send_v home_o his_o spartan_n and_o dismiss_v the_o neighbour_a troop_n to_o go_v to_o their_o respective_a city_n the_o arcadian_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o agesilaus_n be_v march_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o have_v disband_v his_o army_n get_v together_o in_o a_o strong_a body_n &_o fall_v upon_o the_o heraean_n for_o refuse_v to_o incorporate_v with_o they_o for_o invade_v arcadia_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o fire_v their_o house_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o their_o incursion_n but_o when_o there_o come_v news_n that_o the_o theban_n be_v come_v to_o relieve_v mantinaea_n they_o leave_v heraea_n and_o join_v they_o after_o the_o army_n be_v unite_v the_o theban_n think_v all_o be_v well_o because_o they_o have_v succour_v their_o ally_n and_o no_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o country_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o elean_n persuade_v the_o theban_n to_o march_v direct_o into_o laconia_n make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o number_n and_o magnify_v their_o army_n for_o all_o the_o boeotian_o be_v very_o well_o discipline_v and_o elate_v with_o their_o victory_n at_o leuctra_n there_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o expedition_n their_o subject_n the_o phocean_n meliean_n acarnanian_o heracleans_n and_o meliean_n and_o force_n out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o euboea_n both_o the_o locri_n and_o horse_n and_o targeteer_n out_o of_o thessaly_n they_o therefore_o well_o inform_v the_o theban_n of_o the_o desolation_n which_o be_v in_o laconia_n entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n march_v away_o before_o they_o have_v make_v a_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o theban_n indeed_o give_v they_o the_o hear_n but_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o laconia_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v invade_v think_v there_o may_v be_v guard_n set_v to_o defend_v those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v pass_v for_o ischolaus_n be_v at_o ius_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o sciris_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o four_o hundred_o stout_a man_n consist_v partly_o of_o half_a slave_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o tegea_n there_o be_v another_o garrison_n too_o near_o leuctra_n beyond_o maleatis_n moreover_o the_o theban_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v soon_o unite_v and_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v no_o where_n better_o than_o upon_o their_o own_o ground_n upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n they_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o march_v to_o lacedaemon_n but_o afterward_o when_o some_o come_v from_o caryae_n and_o report_v the_o country_n be_v in_o no_o posture_n of_o defence_n proffer_v to_o guide_v the_o army_n and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n if_o they_o impose_v upon_o they_o there_o come_v also_o several_a of_o the_o nighbourhood_n to_o invite_v and_o to_o inform_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o appear_v in_o the_o country_n they_o will_v revolt_v and_o add_v that_o the_o neighbour_n be_v late_o summon_v by_o the_o spartan_n but_o will_v not_o assist_v they_o the_o theban_n hear_v all_o these_o report_n and_o from_o several_a hand_n be_v over-persuade_v and_o fall_v into_o laconia_n about_o caryae_n as_o do_v the_o arcadian_n near_o ius_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o sciris_n though_o if_o ischolaus_n have_v but_o go_v before_o and_o secure_v the_o difficult_a pass_n it_o be_v say_v none_o can_v have_v enter_v on_o that_o side_n but_o he_o design_v to_o join_v those_o of_o ius_n tarry_v for_o they_o at_o that_o village_n where_o the_o arcadian_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o great_a number_n and_o here_o ischolaus_n man_n face_v about_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n get_v the_o better_a but_o at_o last_o when_o those_o on_o the_o house_n throw_v their_o lance_n and_o dart_v their_o javelin_n both_o at_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n ischolaus_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n fall_v except_o any_o may_v escape_v undistinguished_a the_o arcadian_n have_v perform_v this_o exploit_n march_v towards_o caryoe_n to_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o their_o success_n come_v down_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o more_o bold_o and_o immediate_o destroy_v and_o burn_v sellasia_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n they_o encamp_v in_o a_o grove_n of_o apollo_n but_o make_v no_o attempt_n
hereof_o the_o god_n themselves_o who_o have_v in_o prospect_n all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o it_o from_o heaven_n nothing_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v forget_v for_o if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prove_v ungrateful_a to_o you_o who_o will_v assist_v they_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o though_o in_o charity_n we_o ought_v to_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v disingenuous_a for_o there_o be_v no_o people_n have_v have_v great_a principle_n of_o honour_n than_o they_o nor_o more_o careful_o shun_v the_o appearance_n of_o baseness_n beside_o consider_v if_o ever_o any_o danger_n from_o the_o barbarian_a shall_v threaten_v our_o country_n who_o can_v you_o confide_v in_o more_o or_o will_v rather_o choose_v for_o your_o second_o than_o those_o who_o be_v post_v at_o the_o thermopylae_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n than_o live_v and_o let_v the_o barbarian_a enter_v greece_n ought_v not_o we_o therefore_o in_o justice_n to_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a office_n we_o can_v who_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o with_o we_o with_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a nor_o will_v you_o loose_v your_o labour_n in_o show_v they_o respect_n upon_o the_o ally_n account_n for_o assure_v yourselves_o that_o these_o who_o continue_v their_o faithful_a friend_n in_o distress_n will_v in_o honour_n render_v you_o the_o like_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o their_o name_n if_o these_o state_n of_o we_o that_o will_v engage_v in_o this_o danger_n seem_v inconsiderable_a yet_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o you_o they_o will_v make_v up_o a_o formidable_a power_n heretofore_o my_o lord_n of_o athens_n i_o have_v your_o city_n in_o admiration_n when_o i_o hear_v all_o who_o be_v either_o injure_v or_o have_v any_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n flee_v hither_o for_o refuge_n and_o obtain_v the_o relief_n they_o seek_v now_o i_o hear_v no_o long_o but_o be_o present_a and_o see_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o famous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o faithful_a ally_n be_v come_v hither_o to_o implore_v your_o assistance_n i_o myself_o see_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o former_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o theban_n utter_o to_o destroy_v you_o now_o beg_v of_o you_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o be_v destroy_v who_o preserve_v you_o it_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v those_o argive_n to_o lie_v unbury_v who_o perish_v at_o the_o citadel_n of_o thebes_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o to_o your_o fame_n not_o to_o let_v the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o living_n either_o to_o be_v oppress_v or_o destroy_v this_o be_v honourable_o do_v by_o you_o when_o you_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o euristheus_n to_o preserve_v hercules_n posterity_n but_o be_v it_o not_o more_o honourable_a to_o save_v not_o only_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o whole_a republic_n and_o this_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o if_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n preserve_v you_o by_o a_o word_n of_o their_o mouth_n for_o you_o in_o return_n to_o expose_v your_o life_n in_o their_o defence_n if_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o so_o great_a joy_n for_o we_o only_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o such_o gallant_a man_n it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o generous_a part_n in_o you_o to_o assist_v they_o with_o your_o arm_n and_o since_o you_o have_v be_v several_a time_n ally_n and_o enemy_n to_o remember_v rather_o the_o good_a office_n than_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o they_o whereby_o you_o will_v make_v a_o return_n not_o only_o in_o their_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o greece_n to_o those_o who_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n in_o its_o defence_n the_o athenian_n deliberate_v upon_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v the_o opposite_a party_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v assist_v with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o choose_v iphicrates_n their_o general_n who_o have_v a_o lucky_a sacrifice_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sup_v in_o the_o academy_n whither_o several_a arrive_v before_o he_o soon_o after_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n follow_v as_o go_v upon_o some_o glorious_a expedition_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n he_o remain_v there_o some_o day_n for_o which_o delay_n the_o army_n blame_v he_o yet_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v again_o the_o army_n follow_v he_o with_o that_o alacrity_n that_o they_o will_v ready_o have_v attack_v argos_n itself_o if_o he_o have_v lead_v they_o against_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n elean_n and_o several_a of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v borderer_n leave_v the_o service_n go_v about_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v what_o ever_o they_o can_v light_v on_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o return_v home_o because_o they_o see_v their_o army_n waste_v and_o their_o provision_n grow_v daily_o scarce_a some_o be_v spend_v other_o take_v from_o they_o some_o squander_v away_o and_o other_o burn_v beside_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o all_o desire_a to_o return_v back_o to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o iphicrates_n march_v with_o the_o athenian_n out_o of_o corinth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o leave_v laconia_n i_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o his_o conduct_n in_o other_o expedition_n but_o i_o observe_v all_o he_o do_v in_o this_o be_v either_o do_v to_o no_o purpose_n or_o with_o no_o advantage_n for_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o defend_v oneum_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o boeotian_o he_o leave_v the_o most_o important_a pass_n at_o cenchreae_n unguarded_a and_o send_v all_o the_o athenian_a and_o corinthian_a horse_n upon_o the_o scout_n to_o discover_v whether_o the_o theban_n have_v pass_v the_o oneum_n though_o a_o great_a many_o can_v see_v no_o more_o than_o a_o few_o and_o a_o small_a party_n if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n can_v retire_v with_o more_o security_n than_o a_o great_a body_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o imprudence_n to_o send_v out_o a_o party_n which_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o be_v the_o horse_n be_v many_o they_o cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v they_o fall_v upon_o several_a rough_a place_n so_o that_o no_o less_o than_o twenty_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o theban_n march_v away_o at_o their_o liberty_n xenophon_n history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n lib_fw-la vii_o the_o content_n a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o arcadian_n under_o lycomedes_n the_o theban_n project_v to_o enslave_v greece_n send_v pelopidas_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o signal_n fidelity_n of_o the_o phliasian_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n euphron_n the_o 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to_o you_o who_o far_o excel_v other_o nation_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n most_o of_o you_o subsist_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o follow_v your_o own_o private_a occasion_n and_o gain_v experience_n in_o the_o maritine_n discipline_n nor_o can_v any_o set_v out_o so_o numerous_a a_o fleet_n of_o galley_n as_o you_o which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n towards_o the_o obtain_n the_o command_n in_o chief_a for_o all_o desire_n to_o join_v with_o they_o that_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o heaven_n have_v confer_v that_o happiness_n on_o you_o for_o though_o you_o have_v have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a engagement_n at_o sea_n yet_o you_o have_v seldom_o miscarry_v but_o common_o be_v victorious_a so_o that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o enterprise_n in_o which_o the_o ally_n will_v refuse_v to_o engage_v with_o you_o consider_v then_o that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o consequence_n to_o you_o for_o 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say_v he_o you_o timocrates_n of_o lacedaemon_n do_v you_o not_o affirm_v but_o just_a now_o that_o you_o come_v to_o treat_v with_o we_o upon_o equal_a term_n i_o do_v so_o say_v timocrates_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n then_o say_v cephisodotus_n more_o equal_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v command_v in_o our_o turn_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o advantage_n in_o the_o command_n at_o sea_n that_o you_o shall_v participate_v of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o that_o at_o land_n the_o athenian_n hear_v this_o be_v persuade_v to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o decree_v that_o each_o side_n shall_v command_v five_o day_n alternate_o afterward_o when_o they_o and_o their_o confederate_n make_v war_n against_o corinth_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o guard_v the_o mount_n oneum_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n so_o that_o when_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o ally_n march_v thither_o they_o post_v themselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mount_n 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the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o the_o athenian_a and_o corinthian_a cavalry_n when_o they_o discover_v the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o come_v very_o near_o they_o yet_o dionysius_n horse_n though_o a_o few_o in_o number_n advance_v in_o small_a party_n and_o throw_v their_o lance_n but_o the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o retreat_v and_o then_o advance_v again_o dart_v their_o lance_n as_o before_o but_o when_o any_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o be_v light_v off_o their_o horse_n and_o rest_v themselves_o they_o nimble_o mount_v again_o and_o retreat_v and_o when_o they_o be_v pursue_v any_o distance_n from_o the_o main_a body_n they_o attack_v their_o pursuer_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n upon_o they_o with_o their_o lance_n compel_v the_o whole_a army_n both_o to_o advance_v and_o retreat_n according_a to_o their_o motion_n the_o theban_n return_v home_n not_o many_o day_n after_o and_o 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when_o the_o argive_n enter_v epidaurus_n &_o their_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o chabrias_n mercenary_n the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n the_o arcadian_n open_v they_o a_o passage_n and_o bring_v they_o off_o though_o they_o suffer_v as_o well_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o pass_n as_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o also_o attempt_v asina_n in_o laconia_n and_o master_v the_o garrison_n destroy_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o kill_v peranor_n a_o spartan_a colonel_n when_o ever_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o march_v neither_o night_n nor_o storm_n nor_o length_n of_o way_n nor_o unpassable_a mountain_n hinder_v they_o so_o that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o at_o this_o time_n the_o hardy_a soldier_n in_o the_o world._n for_o these_o reason_n the_o theban_n begin_v to_o envy_v and_o to_o be_v cold_a in_o their_o kindness_n towards_o they_o but_o the_o elean_n demand_v back_o of_o the_o arcadian_n those_o town_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v from_o 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commend_v he_o for_o encamp_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o tegea_n as_o have_v there_o a_o secure_a post_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v without_o and_o be_v more_o private_a from_o the_o enemy_n understand_v his_o design_n beside_o if_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o any_o necessary_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o procure_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o enemy_n encamp_v without_o the_o town_n may_v be_v discover_v if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n well_o or_o commit_v any_o mistake_n and_o because_o he_o think_v himself_o strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n as_o often_o as_o he_o see_v they_o attempt_v the_o take_v any_o advantageous_a post_n he_o go_v not_o out_o to_o attack_v they_o but_o when_o he_o find_v never_o a_o town_n will_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o season_n advance_v he_o think_v he_o must_v perform_v some_o remarkable_a exploit_n or_o else_o expect_v some_o great_a disgrace_n instead_o of_o his_o former_a glory_n therefore_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_o encamp_v near_o mantinaea_n and_o have_v send_v for_o agesilaus_n and_o all_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v inform_v also_o that_o agesilaus_n be_v already_o march_v as_o far_o as_o pellene_n he_o supp_v and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o army_n move_v direct_o towards_o sparta_n and_o if_o a_o certain_a cretan_a by_o a_o special_a providence_n have_v not_o inform_v agesilaus_n that_o the_o army_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n epaminondas_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n like_o a_o nest_n of_o young_a one_o whole_o defenceless_a but_o agesilaus_n have_v first_o intelligence_n of_o it_o reach_v the_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n and_o post_v his_o spartan_n who_o though_o but_o a_o handful_n defend_v the_o place_n for_o all_o their_o horse_n their_o mercenary_a troop_n and_o three_o company_n out_o of_o ten_o be_v march_v on_o before_o into_o arcadia_n after_o epaminondas_n be_v come_v to_o sparta_n he_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o town_n
where_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v engage_v he_o in_o the_o plain_a or_o where_o they_o may_v have_v throw_v their_o dart_n from_o off_o the_o house_n or_o where_o a_o small_a number_n can_v have_v do_v as_o much_o service_n as_o a_o great_a but_o take_v a_o place_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v make_v advantage_n and_o so_o go_v down_o not_o up_o into_o the_o city_n but_o what_o happen_v there_o afterward_o may_v be_v partly_o ascribe_v to_o providence_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o no_o power_n can_v resist_v the_o desperate_a for_o though_o archidamus_n have_v not_o a_o hundred_o man_n he_o not_o only_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n where_o in_o probability_n he_o may_v have_v be_v hinder_v but_o march_v up_o a_o rise_a ground_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o those_o soldier_n that_o breathe_v fire_n that_o have_v beat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n strong_a than_o they_o and_o on_o high_a ground_n can_v not_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n man_n but_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o foremost_a of_o epaminondas_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v transport_v with_o the_o victory_n and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o come_v off_o with_o some_o loss_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v providence_n have_v circumscribe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o victory_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v extend_v archidamus_n erect_v a_o trophy_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v their_o dead_a upon_o truce_n epaminondas_n consider_v that_o the_o arcadian_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o lacedaemon_n will_v not_o fight_v they_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n together_o especial_o these_o have_v be_v late_o successful_a and_o his_o own_o man_n foil_v wherefore_o march_v back_o again_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o tegea_n and_o refresh_v his_o heavy-armed_a man_n he_o send_v his_o horse_n to_o mantinaea_n desire_v they_o to_o hold_v out_o brave_o tell_v they_o that_o probable_o all_o the_o 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